北京市首师大附中2019级高一英语结业反馈试题及答案
北京市师范大学附属实验中学2018_2019学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题(含解析)
北京师大附中2018-2019学年下学期高一年级期末考试英语试卷本试卷有八道大题，考试时长120分钟，满分140分。
第一卷第一部分：听力理解(共20小题，每小题1分，共20分)第一节1. Where is the man?A. At a repair shop.B. At the cleaner's.C. At the post office.2. What is the woman trying to do?A. Get some small change.B. Find a shopping center.C. Find a parking center.3. What is the man doing?A. Asking for permission.B. Offering information.C. Making an invitation.4. How does the man feel about the news?A. Pleased.B. Uninterested.C. Doubtful.5. What are the speakers talking about?A. A vacation abroad.B. An exciting experience.C. An imaginary situation.第二节听下面4段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。
听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白你将听两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6. Where are the two speakers?A. In a school.B. In a hotel.C. In a bank.7. What will the woman do at 3 o'clock tomorrow?A. Make an appointment.B. Take a test.C. Fill out some forms. 听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
高一试卷—北京市首都师范大学附属中学2019-2020学年高一下学期期末英语试题
A
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The___19___I’ve made through volunteering and working abroad are an English major’s dream and I hope that every English major___20___the chance to study or work abroad.
18. A.correctlyB.deliberatelyC.differentlyD.strictly
19. A.excusesB.discoveriesC.preparationsD.decisions
20. A.jumps atB.stands forC.turns downD.speaks our
北京市海淀区首师大附中2019年英语高一下学期期末模拟试卷+(7套模拟试卷)
高一英语下学期期末模拟试卷注意事项：1. 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。
2．选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。
3．请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。
4．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节选择题（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳答案，并在答题卡将该项涂黑.。
AKitchen Products Thai Will Make Your Life a Lot Easier♦ Hanging Trash Bag.Speaking of clever bag that will change your world, how many times have you cut off loads of vegetables and tried to clean up the messy waste, only to make half of it accidentally drop on the floor? This hanging trash bag attachment (附件) makes clean-up super easy, so you’ll never end up with smelly chopped (切碎的) onions all over your floor again.Available on Amazon, $ 6.99♦ Dream Farm SpoonHow many times have you struggled for just that last little bit of something out of a jar or dish? This all-purpose cooking spoon helps scraps (刮擦) the edges of any pan, bowl, or strangely-shaped container with zero effort, so you’ll always get th at last bit, every time.Available on Amazon, $20.40♦ Flex Pot ClipFor those of us who’d rather not balance our serving spoon or wooden spoon on the edge of the pot unsteadily, or rest it on the counter where it’ll definitely make a mess, allow me to introduce you to the Flex Pot Clip. Attach it to the edge of your pot so you can keep your counters clean and your hands free. It’s heat-resistant and dishwasher safe!Available on Amazon, $7.88♦ Reusable Silicone LidsThese are useful to cover your food before putting it in the fridge if you often have leftovers. These silicone lids are flexible, reusable, arid airtight, allowing you to leave your food rightin its original dish or bowl and keep it fresh for days. They’re clear, eco-friendly, and super easy to store, since they hardly take up any space. Available on Amazon, $15.9721. What is the use of the Hanging Trash Bag?A. To reduce waste of food.B. To make containers clean.C. To collect kitchen waste.D. To make food easy to store.22. Where can you fix a Flex Pot Clip?A. On the edge of a pot.B. In a dishwasher.C. On the counter.D. In a er.23. Which of the following products can make the food remain fresh?A. Flex Pot Clip.B. Hanging Trash Bag.C. Dream Farm Spoon.D. Reusable Silicone Lids.BCassie Warren and Jesse Jones will always have a great story to tell their kids about the kindness of strangers and how one stranger in particular made their wedding planning that much sweeter.A few weeks ago, as Warren was addressing wedding invitations for her uping wedding, she mistakenly used an old address for her aunt and uncle in nearby Eugene, Oregon. But when a stranger received the misaddressed mail, she didn’t just throw it in the garbage like many peop le would have done. Instead, she returned the invitation, along with a sweet note and $20 as a wedding present.The sender also wrote “Live long and prosper” on the co rner of the card---words from “Star Trek”, probably because the young couple’s wedding in vitation shows Jesse holding a light knife from “Star Wars” and Cassie holding a wand (魔杖) in a nod to the “Harry Potter” books.The generous stranger also included $20, probably as a little gift for the wedding. The young couple put the money to good use by going out to dinner with a friend who wouldn’t be able to attend the wedding.Warren said that she was at first confused by the returned wedding invitation. “But after I saw the note, I was just surprised and blessed that she/he would do that for a stra nger,” Warren said. “Jesse was confused a t first, too --he wondered why someone had sent us money, then I read the message to him, and he was shocked and grateful.”Warren and Jones still don’t know the name of the kind stranger, but Warren sent a thank-you note to the same address to let the sender know how much her/his generosity was appreciated. The young couple plan to marry in June and thanks to the kindness of a stranger, their marriageis already off to a sweet start.24. What caused the story to happen?A. A stranger’s honesty.B. A genuine email.C. A wrong address.D. Jones’s carelessness.25. How did the stranger deal with the invitation?A. She gave it to Jesse’s aunt.B. She accepted it immediately.C. She ignored it pletely.D. She responded to it kindly.26. How did Warren feel on receiving the returned wedding invitation?A. Thankful.B. Puzzled.C. Relaxed.D. Angry.27. What can be the best title for the text?A. A Sweet WeddingB. A Kind NeighborC. Str anger’s KindnessD. A Happy Young Couple。
北京市海淀区首都师范大学附属中学2019-2020学年高一下学期适应性考试英语
北京市2019-2020学年度海淀校首都师范大学附属中学考试试题高一英语适应性考试第一部分听力理解（共30 分）第一节(共5 小题；每小题1.5 分，共7.5 分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你将有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话你将听一遍。
1. Whichteacherdoes thewoman likebest?A.TheMath teacher.B.TheChineseteacher.C.TheChemistry teacher.2. Howdoes themanwanthiseggs?A. Sunny-sideup.B.Over-easy.C. Over-hard.3.Whatis thewoman’splanfortonight?A.T ogo to a concert.B.T owatch aTVshow.C.T ovisita famousstar.4.Whatarethespeakers talkingabout?A.Afire.B.Aflood.C.An earthquake.5.Wheredoes thewomanwantto go?A.Abank.B.Ahospital.C.Ahotel.第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分)听下面4段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。
听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白你将听两遍。
听第6 段材料，回答第6 至7 题。
6.Why didthemancome to LondoninMarch?A.T ovisithisfamily.B.T oattenda tradeshow.C.T ohaveanoverseasmeeting.7.Whatwillthespeakersdo next?A. SeeMr.Brownoff.B. Goto greet Mr.Brown.C. ShowMr.Brownaround.听第7 段材料，回答第8 至9 题。
北京市海淀区2019-2020学年度第二学期第二次月考试卷首师附中学校高一英语参考答案
1．D 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．A 6．B 7．D 8．C 9．D 10．A 11．B 12．A 13．D 14．C 15．C 16．A 17．B 18．D 19．C 20．B 【解析】 【分析】 这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述作者一个做音乐的朋友，他喜欢去公园看各种街头乐队的免费演 出，不论是演奏的好还是演奏的不好，都对他的创作产生了帮助。 1．考查副词词义辨析。句意：他似乎总在学习新的曲调、新的乐器，以及用更酷的方式来 创作音乐。A. finally 最后；B. quickly 快速地；C. seldom 极少；D. always 总是。根据下 文 So my friend goes to the _____12_____ every week when the weather is fine, and he says he learns _____13_____ from every single band!可知，作者的朋友每周都要 去公园听音乐，故此处用“总是”符合语境，故选 D 项。 2．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他似乎总在学习新的曲调、新的乐器，以及用更酷的方式来 创作音乐。A. games 游戏；B. systems 系统；C. instruments 器械；D. languages 语言。 根据前文 A friend of mine is a musician.可知，此处用“乐器”符合语境，故选 C 项。 3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：周末，他喜欢去 Nagoya 的中央公园，那里有很多的乐队表 演。A. loves 喜欢；B. wishes 希望；C. agrees 同意；D. affords 承担得起。根据下文 why my friend likes ____6____ all the bands 可知，此处用“喜欢”符合语境，like 和 love 是同义词复现，故选 A 项。 4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：周末，他喜欢去 Nagoya 的中央公园，那里有很多的乐队表 演。A. compete 竞赛；B. perform 表演；C. study 学习；D. succeed 成功。根据下文 You can learn by watching and listening to the bad performers, too.可知，此处用“表演” 符合语境，perform 和 performer 是原词复现，故选 B 项。 5．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一些乐队表演的很好，但是一些表演的很糟糕。A. poor 糟糕的；B. shy 害羞的；C. unlucky 不幸的；D. fierce 猛烈的。根据句意可知，上下文是
精品解析：北京市海淀区首都师范大学附属中学2019-2020学年高一下学期第二次月考英语试题(原卷版)
北京市海淀区2019-2020学年度第二学期第二次月考试卷首师附中学校高一英语一、完形填空（共20道题，每小题1.5分，共30分）A friend of mine is a musician. He ____1____ seems to be learning new tunes, new ____2____, and new ways of making music in cool ways. At the weekends, he ____3____ to go into Central Park in the center of Nagoya during the daytime where lots of bands ____4____. Some of these bands are really good, but some of them are quite ____5____. One of the reasons why my friend likes ____6____ all the bands is that they are ____7____! And as he says to me, ''____8____ expensive things don't necessarily mean that they're good, free things don't necessarily mean they have no ____9____. You have to listen and look yourself and ______10______ what is valuable for you. And ______11______, as you listen and look, you may learn different things.''So my friend goes to the ______12______ every week when the weather is fine, and he says he learns______13______ from every single band! When he watches and listens to the really good bands, he learns new concertos (协奏曲) from the ______14______ and cool rhythms from the drummers. I guess that it's not______15______ that you can learn a lot by watching ______16______ performers. But what really ______17______ me are my friend's words — ''You can learn by watching and listening to the bad performers, too. When I watch a bad performer, I think to myself-wow, that's another thing that I'm going to ______18______.''So my friend makes ______19______ by learning from both good and bad performers. And he says he also finds ______20______ and pleasure in learning and improving in ways that he never even imagined!1. A. finally B. quickly C. seldom D. always2. A. games B. systems C. instruments D. languages3. A. loves B. wishes C. agrees D. affords4. A. compete B. perform C. study D. succeed5. A. poor B. shy C. unlucky D. fierce6. A. forming B. watching C. inspiring D. training7. A. right B. familiar C. famous D. free8. A. Since B. For C. While D. Unless9. A. price B. fault C. soul D. value10. A. find out B. wait for C. bring out D. call for11. A. in short B. of course C. at first D. as usual12. A. park B. club C. studio D. cinema13. A. nothing B. anything C. everything D. something14. A. listeners B. learners C. players D. dancers15. A. touching B. exciting C. surprising D. satisfying16. A. excellent B. strange C. energetic D. amateur17. A. embarrasses B. impresses C. comforts D. convinces18. A. come up with B. get hold of C. look down on D. get rid of19. A. time B. money C. progress D. way20. A. duty B. fun C. pride D. respect二、阅读理解（共5篇文章，为A、B、C、D、E文章，每个文章共4道题，共计20小题，每道题3分，共60分）AFor a herder (放牧人) in Africa, the hardest part of the job is searching for cattle lost in the bush. But for Andrew, a herder at a farm in Zimbabwe, it's not a problem. Once he spo ts Toro, he knows the rest of the herd is nearby. That’s because Toro isn’t an ordinary member of the herd. He's a giraffe. In hot weather, cattle rest in the shade under his belly. And because of his height, Toro can spot lions long before they come close to the herd.Toro's unusual situation came about after his mother was killed by lions. Toro survived the attack, but he was left with no one to protect him or give him milk. About two days later, some herders spotted and rescued him. With the permission of the Department of Wildlife, the herders moved Toro to Andrew's farm. Since giraffes and cattle are both plant-eating animals that live in groups, their behaviors are much the same. Toro was accepted into the herd and wandered among the cattle as they ate grass.Toro doesn't always behave like the other members of his new herd. Like many kinds of animals, cattle compete for dominance (支配). Standing more than 13 feet tall, Toro is more than three times taller than the biggest bull, But Toro never tries to be ''the boss. ''He is very used to their company, '' Andrew said. When the herd enters the kraal (家畜栏), the cows and bulls push each other. ''But thanks to his height, Toro does not need to join the mess, '' said Andrew.When asked if Toro would ever be returned to the wild, Munetsi, an officer of the Department of Wildlife said no. ''In the wild, he would find it difficult to be accepted into another herd or defend himself from predators (猎食者),'' he added. ''He seems very much at home and is respected by the cattle.''21. What was Toro like when the herders found him?A. He was left alone.B. He was seriously ill.C. He was lost in the bush.D. He was fighting with lions.22. What do we know about Toro in the cattle herd?A. He has fought to be the leader.B. He gets along well with the herd.C. He is pushed around by the bulls.D. He stays away from the herd most of the time23. What will happen to Toro according to Munetsi?A. He will be sent back to the wild.B. He will be put into another herd of giraffes.C. He will continue to live together with Andrew.D. He will be trained to fight with the big animals.24. What may be the best title for the text?A. Giraffes under threat in the wildB. A surprising new family for a giraffeC. A new way of herding appearing in AfricaD. Moments showing friendship between animalsBWhen Faith Wanjiku graduated from the Technical University of Kenya last year, she immediately enrolled (注册) at the Confucius Institute in Kenyatta University. She wanted to learn Chinese, as she believed that it would help her land a good job.She has just completed the hanyu Shuiping Kaoshi (HSK) 3 exam. HSK is a test of Chinese language level fornon-native speakers, organized by the Confucius Institute Headquarters.However, this level isn’t enough for Wanjiku, who plans to pass HSK 6. She wanted to increase her level of Chinese and improve her spoken Chinese. And Wanjiku isn’t alone. The number of people taking the HSK reached 6.8 million in 2018 and went up 4.6 percent from a year earlier, the Ministry of Education said on May 31.Chinese is becoming an increasingly popular choice of language to study around the world. Currently, middle school students in Russia can take Chinese as an elective language test in the country’s national colleg e entrance exam, Sputnik News reported.In May, Zambia became the fourth country in Africa-after Kenya, Uganda and South Africa—to introduce Chinese language to its schools.And many English-speaking countries have shown an interest in allowing their students to learn Chinese. The US government announced the launch of “1 Million Strong” in 2015, a plan that aims to bring the total number of learners of Chinese to l million by 2020.Behind the growing popularity of Chinese language learning is the internatio nal community’s positive attitude toward Chinas future development, as well as the people’s longing to learn about Chinese civilization and culture.Indeed, it’s as the former president of South Africa Nelson Mandela put it, “if you talk to a man in a lang uage he understands, that goes to his head. If you talk to him in his own language, that goes to his heart.”25. What did Wanjiku do after graduating from university?A. She went abroad.B. She learned Chinese.C. She found a job.D. She travelled to China.26. HSK is a test for ______.A. non-native speakersB. native speakersC. middle school studentsD. college students27. What does the underlined sentence mean?A. Wangjiku has lots of friends.B. Lots of people want to pass HSK6 exam.C. Wangjiku has passed HSK3 exam.D. Many people want to live in China.28. What may be the best title for the text?A. Chinese Language Study Takes OffB. Chinese Play an Important Role in EconomyC.People Share the Experience of Learning ChineseD. Different Opinions about the Function of Chinese C Australia and New Zealand’s health organizations have given their advice on when to use sunscreen (防晒霜),suggesting Australians apply it every day to avoid bad health effects.A Sunscreen Summit took place in the Australian State of Queensland. During the summit, representatives from some of Australia’s leading research, medical and public health organizations examined the evidence on sunscreen use and determined that in most parts of the country it is beneficial to apply sunscreen every day.“Up until now, public health organizations have recommended applying sunscreen ahead of planned outdoor activities but haven t recommended applying it every day as part of a morning routine (惯例),” professor Rachel Neale from QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute said. “In recent years, it has become clear that the DNA damage causes skin cancer and melanoma(黑色素瘤), which is caused by repeated small exposure to sunlight over a period of time,” Neale said. “In Australia, we get a lot of sun exposure from everyday activities such as alking to the bus stop or train station,” Neale said.A study showed that one in two Australians believed it was unhealthy and potentially dangerous to use sunscreen every day. However, Terry Slevin from the Public Health Association of Australia says it is wrong. “There is consistent and compelling evidence that sunscreens are safe,” Slevin said. “Importantly, medical trials have found that people who use sunscreen daily have the same levels of vitamin d as those w ho don’t,” Slevin added.Australia has one of the highest rates of skin cancer in the world which is made worse by the country’s close to Antarctica where there is a hole in the ozone layer (臭氧层), letting in higher numbers of UV rays.29. What made Australian health organizations advise Australians to use sunscreen?A. The makers of sunscreen.B. Australian government.C.The Sunscreen Summit.D. New Zealand’s researchers.30. What is not recommended before the Sunscreen Summit? A. Using sunscreen before outdoor activities. B. Using sunscreen as a morning routine. C. Reducing the use of sunscreen. D. Reducing outdoor activities.31. What is the misunderstanding of many Australians?A. People using sunscreen won’t have skin cancer.B.Sunscreen will never take effect.C. People using sunscreen have the same levels of vitaminD. D. Sunscreen is bad for people’s health.32. Which of the following best explains “compelling” underlined in paragraph 4?A.Interesting. B. Disappointing. C. Boring. D. Convincing. D Scientists blame greenhouse gases for being a major cause of climate change around the world. This is becausegreenhouse gases trap heat in the atmosphere and make the planet warmer.Now, a team of researchers has announced a successful experiment that turned carbon dioxide into useful liquid fuel. The researchers created a device, called a reactor, which changes bon dioxide into a pure form of formic acid(甲酸). Formic acid is a substance (物质) found in ants and some other insects, as well as in many plants. It is used as an antibacterial material and in the processing of some kinds of clothing.Haotian Wang led the research team. He said in a statement that the results of the experiment were important because formic acid is a major carrier of energy. So, the substance can provide a way to reuse carbon dioxide and prevent it from being released into the atmosphere. “It’s a fuel-cell fuel that can generate electricity and send out carbon dioxide which you can grab and recycle again,” Wang said.“Other methods for turning carbon dioxide into formic acid require intense purification processes,” Wang said. Such methods are very costly and require a lot of energy. The Rice University team said it was able to reduce the number of steps in the traditional process to create a low-cost, energy-saving method.The researchers reported the reactor device performed with a conversion rate (转化率) of 42 percent. This means that nearly half of the electrical energy can be stored in formic acid as liquid fuel. The team said the reactor was able to create formic acid continuously for 100 hours with little degradation (退化) of the device’s parts.Wang said the reactor could easily be used to produce other high-value products, including alcohol-based fuels. The researchers noted that the technology could also be a big help in solving another major energy problem—how to store large amounts of power in small places.33. What factor is the main cause of climate change?A. Greenhouse gases.B. Chemistry waste.C. Formic acid.D. Liquid fuel.34. What do we know about formic acid?A. It is a large amount of power.B. It can be found in ants.C. It is high- value equipment.D. It is a substance in clothing.35. What is Wang’s attitude towards his own research?A. Doubtful.B. Aggressive.C. Optimistic.D. Uncaring.36. In what magazine can you read this text?A. A travel magazine.B. A sports magazine.C. A music magazine.D. A science magazine.EThe 2016 Rio Olympic Games have come to an end. Without doubt, many Chinese sports fans sat in front of the TV and cheered our athletes on, hoping that they would get as many gold medals as possible.But sometimes our desire for gold medals can result in the sadness of failure. When Liu Xiang, China’s track hero, pulled out of the Beijing Olympics due to injury, he greatly disappointed many Chinese sports fans.But things are different now. In the 2016 Rio Olympic Games, we saw a healthier Chinese attitude towards the sports people, fully in line with the Olympic spirit.China didn’t win any gold medals o n the first day. But, instead of criticizing(批评) the athletes who failed to win, most of the fans were happy with their efforts. “Looking at the results in the right way when an athlete misses out on gold shows the maturity(成熟) of a person, and is also a challenge for a country to face up to in the process of development,” commented CRI.Swimmer Fu Yuanhui won fans’ hearts, even if she only won the third place in the 100m backstroke final. Her fans on her Sina Weibo have increased 100,000 to over 6 million. Many sports fans appreciated her straightforward character and attitude towards competitions.“The warm support from Internet users shows that public attitude towards competitive sports and the Olympics has gotten to a higher level”, said an article in the People’s Daily.37. What can we know from Paragraph 2?A. Gold medals can also cause sadness.B. Liu Xiang always disappoints his fans.C. Fans have high expectations of Liu Xiang.D. Liu Xiang got injured before the Olympics.38. What is people’s attitu de now towards the athletes who failed?A. Interested.B. Understanding.C. Angry.D. Disappointed.39. What makes people like Fu Yuanhui?A. Her Sina Weibo.B. Her kindness to the fans.C. Her attitude to competitions.D. Her winning a gold medal.40. What does the author mainly want to tell us in this passage?A. Winning gold medals is important.B. Changing attitude to athletes is a must.C. Results are not important in the competition.D. Peoples’ attitude towards competitive sports is healthier.三、七选五（共5小题，每道题2分，共10分）After a long day at work, coming home is a breath of fresh air. ____41____ However, is it as healthy as it can be? Below are a number of things we can do to create a healthy home environment that will help to case the workday stress and promote our physical and mental health.Cleaning the house regularly is the first thing we should do. It may seem like a tiring thing to clean but there is a reason for doing so. We can remove dust by cleaning the house. Leaving layers of dust everywhere means that there is a build-up of dust. ____42____ Into our lungs.Making sure the rooms are full of sunlight is also important. We may not realize it but sunlight is an important part of our growth. We all know that sunlight promotes better working conditions. ____43____ Think about using a Parans system where sunlight does not reach. This technology gathers the sunlight by using solar panels (板). It can send out sunlight wherever we are.____44____ Going green will help to remove toxins (毒素) in the air. They also give off oxygen, which can lower stress and improve our moods.Along the lines of being green, it can also be vital to think about what things we are bringing into the house. Try to avoid specific plastics that are harmful to health. ____45____ They may contain poisonous chemicals that can be breathed in, or simply absorbed through the skin.A. And where do these layers of dust go?B. Home is a comfortable place to sit back and relax.C. Is our home as safe as it used to be?D. The same thing applies to certain carpets and paint.E. It is also a good idea to add more plants in our house.F. Besides, it can reduce both stress and high blood pressure.G. It is acknowledged that a greener lifestyle is linked to better health.四、写作第一节提纲类作文共1题，共15分。
2019年北京市高中第一次学业水平合格性考试英语试卷(答案详解)
2019年北京市第一次普通高中学业水平合格性考试英语试卷一、听力理解（共25小题，25分。
每小题1分）第一节：听下面十段对话或独白，从各题A、B、C三个选项中，选出能回答问题的最佳答案。
每段对话或独白你将听两遍。
听第1段材料，回答第1题。
1. What is the man going to do this Saturday?A. Go hiking.B. Visit his grandparents.C. Have a picnic.听第2段材料，回答第2题。
2. Where was the man born?A. In England.B. In New Zealand.C. In Russia.听第3段材料，回答第3题。
3. When will the speakers leave for the airport?A. At 1:30.B. At 2:00.C. At 4:30.听第4段材料，回答第4题。
4. How doe the woman feel?A. Interested.B. Nervous.C. Happy.听第5段材料，回答第5题至第6题。
5. What is the man doing?A. Making an invitation.B. Asking for help.C. Talking about the weather.6. What does the woman need to take for camping?A. A tent.B. Warm clothes.C. Some food.听第6段材料，回答第7题至第8题。
7. What will the speakers do tomorrow evening?A. Watch a film.B. See friends off.C. Put on a show.8. Where will the speakers meet?A. At the airport.B. At the cinema.C. At the cafe.听第7段材料，回答第9题至第11题。
北京市海淀区首都师范大学附属中学2019-2020学年高一下学期第二次月考英语试题 PDF版含答案
my friend likes 6 all the bands is that they are 7 ! And as he says to me, '' 8
expensive things don't necessarily mean that they're good, free things don't necessarily mean
So my friend goes to the 12 every week when the weather is fine, and he says
he learns 13 from every single band! When he watches and listens to the really good
watching and listening to the bad performers, too. When I watch a bad performer, I think to
myself-wow, that's another thing that I'm going to 18 .''
So my friend makes 19 by learning from both good and bad performers. And he
B．of course
C．at first
D．as usual
12．A．park
B．club
C．studio
D．cinema
13．A．nothing
B．anything
C．everything
D．something
14．A．listeners
【精准解析】北京市海淀区首都师范大学附属中学2019-2020学年高一下学期第二次月考英语试题+Word版含解析
北京市海淀区2019-2020学年度第二学期第二次月考试卷首师附中学校高一英语一、完形填空（共20道题，每小题1.5分，共30分）A friend of mine is a musician. He ____1____ seems to be learning new tunes, new ____2____, and new ways of making music in cool ways. At the weekends, he ____3____ to go into Central Park in the center of Nagoya during the daytime where lots of bands ____4____. Some of these bands are really good, but some of them are quite ____5____. One of the reasons why my friend likes____6____ all the bands is that they are ____7____! And as he says to me, ''____8____ expensive things don't necessarily mean that they're good, free things don't necessarily mean they have no____9____. You have to listen and look yourself and ______10______ what is valuable for you. And ______11______, as you listen and look, you may learn different things.''So my friend goes to the ______12______ every week when the weather is fine, and he says he learns ______13______ from every single band! When he watches and listens to the really good bands, he learns new concertos (协奏曲) from the ______14______ and cool rhythms from the drummers. I guess that it's not ______15______ that you can learn a lot by watching ______16______ performers. But what really ______17______ me are my friend's words — ''You can learn by watching and listening to the bad performers, too. When I watch a bad performer, I think to myself-wow, that's another thing that I'm going to ______18______.''So my friend makes ______19______ by learning from both good and bad performers. And he says he also finds ______20______ and pleasure in learning and improving in ways that he never even imagined!1. A. finally B. quickly C. seldom D. always2. A. games B. systems C. instruments D. languages3. A. loves B. wishes C. agrees D. affords4. A. compete B. perform C. study D. succeed5. A. poor B. shy C. unlucky D. fierce6. A. forming B. watching C. inspiring D. training7. A. right B. familiar C. famous D. free8. A. Since B. For C. While D. Unless9. A. price B. fault C. soul D. value10. A. find out B. wait for C. bring out D. call for11. A. in short B. of course C. at first D. as usual12. A. park B. club C. studio D. cinema13. A. nothing B. anything C. everything D. something14. A. listeners B. learners C. players D. dancers15. A. touching B. exciting C. surprising D. satisfying16. A. excellent B. strange C. energetic D. amateur17. A. embarrasses B. impresses C. comforts D. convinces18. A. come up with B. get hold of C. look down on D. get rid of19. A. time B. money C. progress D. way20. A. duty B. fun C. pride D. respect 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. A 6. B 7. D 8. C 9. D 10. A 11. B 12. A 13. D 14. C 15. C 16. A 17. B 18. D 19. C 20. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。
北京市首都师范大学附属中学2019-2020学年第一学期期中考试高一英语试卷 PDF版有答案
高一英语答案第一部分：听力理解（共三节，20分）1-5 ABCBA 6-10 CABBC 11-15 ABCBB16. Sportsman 17. Thursday 18. club 19.6:15 20. bus第二部分: 知识运用（共三节，共40分）第一节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分）21. who 22. With 23. died 24. giving 25. to spread26.an 27. was locked 28.drew 29. them 30.excited第二节短语翻译（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分）31.It’s convenient to do …32.set a goal33.graduate from university34.apply for a job35.live up to one’s hopes36.make contributions to the village37.be on the school basketball team38.pay off39.have a lot of benefits40.There is no better way to do…第三节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，共20分）41-60 CADAC, ABCAB , CDBDC, DDABB第三部分：阅读理解（共两节，40分）第一节阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）61-63 CBA 64-67 BACD 68-71 DBBC 72-75 BDCA第二节回答问题（共3小题，共10分）阅读下列短文，回答问题，并将所有答案写在答题卡上。
76. Sliding down77. Because it was slow and dangerous.78. Susan injured her knee when she got off a steep mountain in a hike. While her friend ran down for help, several strangers volunteered to take turns carrying her down the mountain to safety. Later they sent her to the hospital. Although she recovered soon, the strangers’ kindness lingered in her memory.第四部分书面表达（共一题，20分）Possible versionDear Jim,How is it going? Recently there will be “The Color Run” in our school and I’d like to invite you to join us.“The Colour Run”is an interesting activity where runners wear white shirts at the beginning, but end up being colorful! This weekend, a number of students as well as teachers will enjoy this colorful racing at the playground. I’d love to participate in it because not only can I build my physical strength, but also I will have fun playing with my teachers and classmates.If you are free this weekend, I sincerely hope you can take part in the run and I’m sure we will have a good time.I am looking forward to your positive reply.Yours,Li Hua。
高一英语结业反馈试题含解析 试题
首师大附中2021--2021学年高一英语结业反应试题〔含解析〕本卷贰O贰贰年贰月捌日编写；出题人：令狐学复；欧阳化语；令狐理总。
一、完形填空Years ago my three-year-old son, Jeremy, and I walked to our car. He ___1___ me with excitement. I found he was holding a ___2___ in his little hand. I hadn’t given it to him, so I asked, “Where did you get that?〞 He ___3___ to the store we’d just ___4___. But we hadn’t paid for it.I had a lot of things to do that day, but taking ___5___ of this moment to teach character to my son just moved to the ___6___ of my to-do list. I sat him in the front seat next to me in the car without ___7___ it, so the two of us could talk. I ___8___ to him that we couldn’t just take things from stores without ___9___ them. When he realized he’d done wrong, tears ____10____ up in his eyes. I looked at my ____11____ boy and said, “Here’s what we have to do. We have to go back to the ____12____. I want you to tell the manager that you took it, and you’re sorry.〞 We walked back to the store, and I asked for the ____13____. “My son has something to tell you,〞 I told her. Jeremy ____14____ the toy and said, “I took this, and I’m sorry.〞 The manager ____15____ it beautifully, and a little boy learned an important ____16____.My son is now 40, with children of his own, but he still clearly ____17____ that day. And, now, I’m so ____18____ that those character traits I tried to teach him took ____19____ in his heart and life. He’s now teaching them to my beloved ____20____.We can impact our world by teaching our children character-by being examples of them.1. A. looked up at B. looked down on C. took care of D. paid attention to2. A. sweet B. book C. toy D. coin3. A. contributed B. turned C. led D. pointed4. A. seen B. passed C. exited D. approached5. A. advantage B. care C. control D. charge6. A. top B. tip C. back D. bottom7. A. parking B. starting C. selling D. using8. A. announced B. reported C. declared D. explained9. A. handing over B. paying for C. packing up D. taking away10. A. welled B. held C. dried D. dropped11. A. naughty B. bad C. precious D. handsome12. A. office B. hospital C. car D. store13. A. assistant B. manager C. salesgirl D. shopkeeper14. A. worked out B. figured out C. gave out D. held out15. A. exposed B. handled C. admitted D. complained16. A. course B. program C. lesson D. example17. A. remembers B. realizes C. recognizes D. respects18. A. hopeful B. grateful C. cautious D. certain19. A. place B. action C. root D. effect20. A. students B. friends C. neighbors D. grandchildren【答案】1. A 2. C 3. D 4. C 5. A 6. A 7. B 8. D 9. B 10. A 11.C 12.D 13. B 14. D 15. B 16. C 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. D【解析】这是是一篇记叙文。
北京市首师附中2019-2020学年第二学期高一自主练习英语试卷(三)word版含解析
北京市首师附中2019-2020学年度第二学期自主练习试卷三高一英语一、完形填空I sat down at my desk and started writing a letter of thankfulness, but whenit came to actually putting the letter into the mailbox... I 1 ...I couldn’t do it. I suddenly felt a sense of 2 and insecurity (不安).The letter was to an old teacher with whom I kept in 3 on Facebook. For months, I read about what she 4 on her Facebook page, which helped me to live my life differently. Her volunteer (志愿者) work wasn’t huge.5 , she was doing small, local good deeds.6 , she changed my views on the world and for some reason, I felt I should let her know how her example7 influenced me.I could have easily sent her an email, but that seemed not enough for suchan important thank-you. That’s why I ended up 8 the letter. But now hereI was, standing before the mailbox, unable to put the envelope inside. What was stopping me? It suddenly hit me that I was 9 of being too nice. I guessI felt strange 10 it wasn’t like she was my best friend or a relative. Maybe my 11 was too heartfelt. Thinking this over, I put the envelope in the mailbox 12 .Weeks later I received a message from her. It turned out she was 13 a hard time and my note 14 a lot to her. She said she had no idea she was playing such a big 15 in others’ life.Not only did this letter make her happier, but her response to it brightened my world and 16 my level of happiness as well. I was so 17 that it had such a great influence on her that I decided to write a(n) 18 letterto someone each month. Now it’s easier for me to 19 the goodness in others and be more 20 for this beautiful life I’m living.1．A．stopped B．continued C．swapped D．paced2．A．disappointment B．concern C．responsibility D．power 3．A．touch B．mind C．sight D．order4．A．gave in B．suffered from C．packed up D．set down5．A．So B．However C．Instead D．Meanwhile6．A．Gradually B．Exactly C．Fluently D．Frequently7．A．widely B．rapidly C．loosely D．greatly8．A．checking B．receiving C．handwriting D．reading9．A．confident B．afraid C．fond D．sure10．A．because B．although C．while D．until11．A．purpose B．agreement C．present D．message12．A．sadly B．officially C．finally D．entirely13．A．turning over B．giving in to C．going through D．making use of 14．A．ignored B．meant C．offered D．recognized15．A．part B．decision C．usage D．command16．A．forecast B．increased C．expressed D．judged17．A．stubborn B．lonely C．upset D．excited试卷第2页，总8页18．A．congratulation B．thank-you C．request D．comfort 19．A．hand out B．put out C．set out D．find out20．A．satisfied B．sorry C．grateful D．careful二、阅读理解One of the newest “smart” devices is an old favorite, a camera. And smart cameras are getting smarter all the time. Some are now built with machine learning tools to help them think for themselves. Machine learning involves patting large amount of data into a computer for processing.Google ClipsOne of the latest to launch is Google Clips. It is the first camera developed by the web search giant that is not built into a phone.The small and light device is designed to be put somewhere in a room to take pictures by itself. It can also be stuck to an object or a person’s clothing.Google says machine learning helps the camera choose the best times and situations for taking pictures and video clips. It can also recognize the faces of people or pets chosen by the user and take pictures of them in a more natural way.The device is not yet being sold, but interested buyers can join a waiting list to be informed when it is available.GoPro HeroGoPro is another company developing machine learning technology. GoPro also uses machine learning to power its QuikStories feature. This tool takes existing photos and videos and automatically creates a finished video piece, complete with music and effects.Snap SpectaclesMessaging app Snapchat sells a pair of sunglasses with a built-in camera that can record short video clips with the push of a button. Snap Inc. says the product, called Spectacles, is designed to “capture the moment, without taking you out of it.” Many smart phones already have facial recognition technology built into the devices.Snap Inc. has started selling its Spectacles sunglasses online in the United States.Apple iPhone XApple’s new iPhone X is being launched with its new Face ID system that it says will unlock the phone just by having the user look at it. This replaces the Touch ID on previous devices that used a fingerprint to unlock the phone.Apple says the system works by projecting more than 30,000 dots on the face to create a kind of map. Apple claims its facial recognition is even secure enough to allow payments through its Apple Pay service.21．What can machine learning tools help cameras do?A．Get much smarter. B．Process more roughly.C．Keep data for ever. D．Store more natural photos.22．What can we know about Google Clips?A．It can only be put in a room.B．People can buy it online easily.C．It can be built into a phone,D．You can take photos automatically with it.23．What is the special function of GoPro Hero?A．It has to use power to work.B．It can record videos vividly.C．It provides music and effects for videos.D．It uses technology of machine learning.24．Which of the following can now be bought surely on the Internet? A．Google Clips. B．GoPro Hero.C．Spectacles sunglasses. D．Apple iPhone X.25．How is Apple iPhone X unlocked?A．By a fingerprint. B．By facial recognition.C．By pushing a button. D．By making a map.Tim Richter and his wife, Linda, had taught for over 30 years near Buffalo, New York--he in computers, she in special education. "Teaching means everything to us," Tim would say. In April1998, he learned he would need a heart operation. It was the kind of news that leads to some serious thinking about life's purpose. Not long after the surgery, Tim saw a brochure describing Imagination Library, a program started by Dolly Parton' s foundation (基金会) that mailed a book every month to children from birth to age five in the singer's home town of Sevier, Tennessee.“I thought, maybe Linda and I could do something like this when we retire," Tim recalls. He placed the brochure on his desk, "as a reminder." Five years later, now retired and with that brochure still on the desk, Tim clicked on imagination library .com. The program had been opened up to partners who could take advantage of book and postage discounts.The quality of the books was of great concern to the Richters. Rather than sign up online, they went to Dollywood for a look-see. “We didn’t want to give the children rubbish,” says Linda. The books-reviewed each year by teachers, literacy specialists and Dollywood board members-included classics such as Ezra Jack Keats’s The Snowy Day and newer books like Anna Dewdney’s Llama Llama series.Satisfied, the couple set up the Richter Family Foundation and got to work. Since 2004, they have shipped more than 12,200 books to preschoolers in their in their area. Megan Williams, a mother of four, is more than appreciative: “This program introduces us to books I’ve never heard of .”The Richters spend about ＄400 a month sending books to 200 children. “Some people sit there and wait to die,” says Tim. “Others get as busy as they can in the time they have left.”26．What led Tim to think seriously about the meaning of life?A．His health problem. B．His love for teaching.C．The influence of his wife. D．The news from the Web.27．What did Tim want to do after learning about Imagination Library? A．Give out brochures. B．Do something similar.C．Write books for children D．Retire from being a teacher. 28．According to the text, Dollly Parton is .A．a well-known surgeon B．a mother of a four-year-oldC．a singer born in Tennessee D．a computer programmer试卷第4页，总8页29．Why did the Richters go to Dollywood?A．To avoid signing up online.B．To meet Dollywood board members.C．To make sure the books were the newest.D．To see if the books were of good quality.30．What can we learn from Tim’s words in the last paragraph?A．He needs more money to help the children.B．He wonders why some people are so busy.C．He tries to save those waiting to die.D．Hconsiders his efforts worthwhile.Now, perhaps, more than ever before, people are wondering what life is all about, and what it is for. Seeking material success is beginning to trouble large numbers of people around the world. They feel that the long-hour work culture to make more money to buy more things is eating up their lives, leaving them very little time or energy for family or hobbies. Many are turning to other ways of living and downshifting is one of them.Six percent of the workers in Britain took the decision to downshift last year. One couple who downshifted are Daniel and Liz. They used to work in central London. He was a newspaper reporter and she worked for an international bank. They would go to work by train every day from their large house in the suburbs, leaving their two children with a nanny. Nearly twice a month Daniel had to fly to New York for meetings. They both earned a large amount of money but began to feel that life was passing them by.Nowadays, they run a farm in the mountains of Wales. “I always wanted to have one here,” says Daniel, “and we took almost a year to make the decision to downshift. it's taken some time getting used to, but it's been worth it. We have to think twice now about spending money on car repairs and we no longer have any holidays. However, I think it's made us stronger as a family, and the children are a lot happier.”Liz, however, is not quite sure. “I used to enjoy my job, even though it was hard work and long hours. I'm not really a country girl, but I suppose I'm gradually getting used to looking after the animals. One thing I do like, though, is being able to see more of my children. My advice for other people wanting to do the same is not to think about it too much or you might not do it at all.”31．What do the first two paragraphs tell us?A．People seldom work long hours to make money.B．People hardly buy more things than necessary.C．People are sure everything they own is in the right place.D．People realized there is more to life than just making money.32．When Daniel was a reporter he _____.A．was well paid B．disliked his job C．missed his children D．lived in central London.33．Daniel and Liz both agree that the move to the farm ______.A．was easy to organize B．has improved family lifeC．was extremely expensive D．has been a total success 34．What does the underlined "it" in the last paragraph refer to?A．Child-caring B．Liz’s advice C．Downshifting D．Liz' job. 35．The underlined word "downshifting" in the second paragraph means ____. A．repairing your car by yourselfB．spending money carefullyC．moving out to the countryside to live a simple and better lifeD．living in a big house in the suburbs and dining out once a weekAdulting is hard. While high school students are at the forefront of technological and learning skills, it's often not until they leave home that they learn everyday life skills. Some believe that high schools should offer a commonsense course in which students are taught how to pay bills, change a tire or cook. Now, one Kentucky school is offering an ''adulting day'' to teach such skills to students in their senior year.The class of 2019 at Bullitt Central High School in Shepherdsville, Ky., traded in their algebra and literature classes for a day to learn some positive life skills, according to Wave 3 News.''I think that the idea occurred to me, originally, when I saw a Facebook post that parents passed around saying they needed a class in high school on taxes and cooking, '' Christy Hardin, director of the BCHS Family Resource & Youth Services Center, told Wave 3. ''Our kids can get that, but they have to choose it. And ''Wednesday'' was a day they could pick and choose pieces they didn't feel like they had gotten so far. ''Members of the community helped provide the lessons for the students one on one, including local police who taught them how to interact with officers during traffic stops, a speaker who explained how to decipher the difference between homesickness and depression, and others who discussed how to use credit cards, how to cook in a dorm room and how to change a tire.While many people on Facebook applauded the idea, with some arguing, ''This should be taught in every high school, '' others wondered what became of home economics.Now known as Family and Consumer Sciences, these courses teach students how to cook, sew and budget, along with other skills. In many districts, however, the classes are electives and students do not always choose to take them.''About time this came back, it was called Home Economics, '' one woman wrote. ''In today's diverse make up of families it would be a welcome addition. '' Another shared, ''We had home economics that taught us to cook and learned how to sew. We also had business math that taught us banking and finances. Why in the world is that not taught today? I mean, a special day called adulting to teach kids this stuff? Should be a required class credit. ''36．What can we infer from the first paragraph?A．High school students are too busy to learn everyday life skills.B．The schools in other districts have never taught everyday life skills to students.C．High school students are advanced in technological and learning skills. D．High school students are lacking in everyday life skills.37．What put BCHS in the spotlight?A．It did everything it could to cater to the parents.B．It taught life skills at the cost of academic courses.试卷第6页，总8页C．It offered parents opportunities to instruct classes.D．It allow students to decide on their own subjects.38．The underlined word ''decipher'' in paragraph 4 probably means “________”. A．determine B．define C．discriminate D．distribute 39．Which of the following skills are included in the courses?a. use credit cardsb. learn algebra and literaturec. change a tired. how to cookA．abc B．bcd C．acd D．abd40．What are people's attitudes towards the courses?A．Supportive B．Opposed C．Skeptical D．Indifferent三、七选五Penguins are flightless birds that spend half their time on land and half in the water.41． They have dark and white feathers，and their wings have evolved into flippers(脚蹼).Most penguins feed on fish，squid and other forms of sea life caught while swimming.42． They are mostly found in groups that include thousands of penguins.Penguins each have their own unique mating call，and they use that to locate their mate and chicks in such a large group.Although almost all penguin species are native to the Southern Hemisphere, they are not found only in cold Antarctica.43． Several species are even found in the temperate zone, and one species，the Galátpagos penguin，lives near the equator(赤道).Unfortunately, many penguin species worldwide are facing threats.The biggest is climate change and global warming. As the earth warms up，the sheets of ice have melted，and the algae(藻类)that grow under the ice decrease.The algae are eaten by tiny creatures called zooplankton. When there is a drop in zooplankton, it affects the fish that depend on it.44．Another major threat is from oil spills. If coated with oil, penguins cannot float or swim in water. Also, if oil is swallowed, penguins will die from poison.45．A．These birds are very social.B．In fact, only a few of them live so far south.C．Penguins are highly adapted for life in the water.D．The biggest threat for penguins comes from humans.E.They have a tendency to live in a community together.F.As a result，penguins have less fish to eat and thus starve.G.Others include overfishing，illegal egg harvesting，and natural enemies.四、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。
2019-2020学年首都师范大学附中高三英语上学期期末试题及参考答案
2019-2020学年首都师范大学附中高三英语上学期期末试题及参考答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项ACitisport inNewportWe at Citisport aim to improve sports training and facilities inNewport, giving you more opportunities to try both new and traditional sports.GolfWe are pleased to be able to offer lessons at Kingsway Golf Centre just outsideNewport. These are run by experienced golf professionals, and are held on an all-weather practice area. The adult lessons are open to anyone aged 13 and over, and are suitable for all levels from beginners upwards. These take place on Wednesdays from 3:00 to 4:00 pm over a period of six weeks. Children’s lessons for 7-12 year old are held from 2:00 to 3:00 pm on Saturdays during term time.TennisThe Citisport tennis courses provide an opportunity for local people to develop their skills on the brand-new indoor tennis court at Newport Leisure Centre. All equipment can be provided, but please feel free to use your own racket (球拍) if you prefer. Our Starter course is held on Mondays from 7:00 to 8:00 pm, and is for beginners of 12 years and over. Our Improver course, which takes place on Tuesdays from 8:00 to 9:00 pm, is for players with some experience.Football for girlsBy popular request, Citisport is holding another one-day girls-only football course. This aims to give local girls the chance to learn essential skills and develop more advanced ones. The course will take place on Saturday, 9th November from 9:00 am to 5:00 pm, and is open to all girls aged 10-14 years living in theNewportarea.GymnasticsThis course is for beginners aged 8-14 and will provide an introduction to basic skills. There is a maximum of six pupils per coach in each class. At the end of the course there is a demonstration for friends and family of all the skills learnt there. The course will take place on Thursdays from 6:00 to 7:00 pm.1. What can we know about the Citisport golf lessons?A. You can take lessons at Kingsway Golf Centre insideNewport.B. The golf lessons can take place only in good weather.C. Teenagers can attend golf lessons on Wednesday afternoons.D. Children’s lessons usually last 2 or 3 hours on Saturday afternoons.2. Which of the following statements is true about the Citisport tennis courses?A. You can get the skills in an open-air court.B. You must take your own racket during the course.C. You can take the Monday course if you are a green hand.D. You can become an experienced player after the courses.3. Which course lasts only one day according to the text?A. Golf.B. Tennis.C. Football for girls.D. Gymnastics.BThe British poet Matthew Byrne moved to Beijing in 2013 and felt that the capital city's poetry scene was lacking．His obsession（痴迷）for starting poetryevents led to the foundation of the Spittoon Collective in May 2015．“At that time，the literary activity in Beijing was The Bookworm based in Sanlitun，”Byrne says．While some of Beijing's literary institutions would go on to close in the fall of 2019，Spittoon would continue to grow as a community for poets and writers，as well as musicians and others in the creative scene．Byrne describes the Spittoon Collective as a platform for people to share ideas，from literary works to different forms of art，with projects developing from the creative energy within the community．Spittoon originally started as a poetry night at the Mado Bar in Dongcheng District 's Baochao Hutong．Byrne says，“In Beijing，you have these wonderful hutongs，ancient structures where you can walk down and visit cool bars，so I thought it would be good to have a poetry event as it seemed like poetry belonged naturally to this area．”He adds，“The objective now is to discover Chinese voices and broadcast them to the rest of the world．We create a kindof theme park-like atmosphere where every Thursday is occupied by a different literary style or art form．”The readings would mainly be in English，but with an international community，a new section called“Poetry-in-Translation”was started，which featured works in Chinese，French，Arabic，Russian，Spanish and other languages．Joining organized activities like Spittoon can be a major help for those caught up in a boring life．And it'sespecially important for the people who have moved to China as they need to buildnew relationships while living in a different country．4. What can we know about the Spittoon Collective?A. It was closed in 2019．B. It was set up in 2013 in Beijing．C. It's popular with literature lovers．D. It's a community just for foreigners．5. Why did Byrne start the Spittoon Collective in Baochao Hutong?A. To attract students' love of poetry．B. To expandChina's literature globally．C. To makeBeijing's hutongs famous．D. To combine poetry with the hutong．6. What effect would the Spittoon Collective have on Chinese culture?A. Beneficial．B. Negative．C. Challenging．D. Controversial．7. What is the author's attitude to the Spittoon Collective?A. Unclear．B. Intolerant．C. Doubtful．D. Favorable．CSome years ago a young man applied to a large United States optical firm for a job as a lens designer. He apologized for lack of training, but on announcing that he owned two copies of the classic Conrady's Applied Optics and Optical Design, one for his office and a second for his bedside table, he was hired on the spot. Perhaps the story will be repeated some day with Buchdahl's Introduction to Hamiltonian Optics as a similar certificate of qualification.Hamiltonian theory describes with powerful generality the overall properties of optical systems considered as ‘black boxes’, although it does not describe the detailed structure needed to construct the systems and achieve these properties. Buchdahl's book is therefore on the subject of geometrical optics, but it is not about how to design lenses. It is, however a compact comprehensive account of the fundamentals of the theory written with the lens designer's needs very much in mind. Every lens designer worth his salt has at some time in his career attempted to apply the broad concepts of Hamiltonian optics to the solutions of practical problems. Success has been sufficiently rare that the theory, as such, has made little direct contribution to techniques for optical instrument design. The failures have been frustrating because of the obvious fundamental power of the theoryand because of its conceptual elegance. The indirect effects have been large, however, both in contributing to an understanding of fundamental principles that govern the overall behavior of optical systems and in pointing the way to other, more practical, theoretical approaches.Buchdahl approaches the subject not only as a capable mathematical physicist, but as one who with a knowledge of practical optics has made a significant contribution to geometrical optical theory. Buchdahl's approach has, over the last decade, had a major impact on modern lens design with computers. Thus, he brings to this exposition of Hamiltonian optics a familiarity with practical optics not usually found in authors on this subject.The author claims his book to be non-mathematical, and indeed it might be so viewed by a professional mathematician. From the point of view of many physicists and engineers, it will appear to be quite mathematical. Moreover, this is a tightly written book. The subject matter is developed with precision, and the author expects the reader, at very point, to be master of the preceding exposition.8. Hamiltonian theory met with failures as a result of ______.A. newer finding related to the wave particle nature of lightB. very complicated concepts too difficult to understand by most lens designersC. too much mathematical detail in the theoryD. not enough practical information offered by the theory to allow for use by lens crafters9. The author of this passage implies that Introduction to Hamiltonian Optics is necessary to ______.A. the students who are major in mathematical geometryB. those who want to grasp the basic principles of optical systemsC. the lens designers who look for instructions on practical designsD. those who are interested in physics10. The article points out that the great benefits of Hamiltonian optics have been found is ______.A. indirect ways of learning mathematicsB. a fundamental power within the theoryC. the conceptual elegance of the theoryD. the practical applications of the theory in finding new approaches to old problems11. This passage is probably excerpted from ______.A. a review of a bookB. a chemistry textbookC. an optician's essayD. a general science textDWater keeps us alive. When it runs out, we have a problem.About one out of four people on the planet are facing a shortage of water. Seventeen countries around the world are dealing with high-water stress. This means they are using almost all the water they have access to. Many are dry countries. Some waste much of their water. Some may currently use too much of their groundwater that they should be saving. Several big cities face acute shortages. These include Sao Paulo, Brazil; Chennai, India; and Cape Town, South Africa. A year ago, Cape Town faced nay Zero-the day when all its dams would he dry.Climate change adds to the risk of water shortages. Rainfall is less steady. The water supply becomes less reliable. The days grow hotter. More water evaporates(蒸发)from lakes and rivers even as demand for water increases. By 2030, the number of cities in the high-stress category may have risen to 45 and include almost 470 million people.All over the world, farmers compete with city residents for water. Rich urban places, such as Los Angeles, use too much water for pools and golf courses. But the worst problem is the growth of cities. Bangalore, India, for example, had a few years with little rain. It built over its many lakes or filled them with city waste. The lakes are no longer the rain water storage tanks they once were. Bangalore now imports water. A lot of the imported water, however, gets lost on the way to Bangalore.To address this issue, what can be done? First, cities can plug leaks in their water distribution system. Wastewater can be recycled. Rain can be harvested and saved for hard times. Lakes and wetlands can be cleaned up and old wells can be restored. And farmers can switch from water-intensive crops like rice to less-thirsty crops like millet(小米).Experts are looking at ways to reduce the number of people on the planet. They are looking at ways to reduce the size of cities. They are looking for ways to encourage people, factories and farmers to use less water.12. What can we know from Paragraph 2?A. A quarter of the world's population is living with water shortages.B. Nearly all countries are facing acute water shortages now.C. Underground water should he used to meet the water demand.D. Measures have been taken to deal with the water shortage in India.13. What is the main idea of the third paragraph?A. Rainfall is not as steady as before.B. Climate change may lead to water shortages.C. The water supply relies more on rainfall.D. Hotter weather changes the water demand.14. What can farmers do to deal with water shortage?A. Plug leaks in the water distribution system.B. Clean up lakes and wetlands and restore wells.C. Reduce the number of people in the cities.D. Grow less-water consumption crops instead.15. What will be discussed if the passage continues?A. How to prevent from climate change.B. How to inspire people to save water.C. How to recycle wastewater in citiesD. How to make people get access to clean water.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
北京市海淀区首都师范大学附属中学高一下学期第二次月考英语试题Word版含答案
北京市海淀区2019-2020 学年度第二学期第二次月考试卷首师附中学校高一英语一、完形填空（共20 道题，每小题 1.5 分，共30 分）A friend of mine is a musician. He 1 seems to be learning new tunes, new 2, and new ways of making music in cool ways. At the weekends, he 3 to go into Central Park in the center of Nagoya during the daytime where lots of bands 4 . Some of these bands are really good, but some of them are quite 5 . One of the reasons why my friend likes 6 all the bands is that they are 7 ! And as he says to me, '' 8 expensive things don't necessarily mean that they're good, free things don't necessarily mean they have no 9 . You have to listen and look yourself and 10 what is valuablefor you. And 11 , as you listen and look, you may learn different things.'' So my friend goes to the 12 every week when the weather is fine, and he sayshe learns 13 from every single band! When he watches and listens to the really good bands, he learns new concertos (协奏曲) from the 14 and cool rhythms from the drummers. I guess that it's not 15 that you can learn a lot by watching 16 performers. But what really 17 me are my friend's words — ''You can learn by watching and listening to the bad performers, too. When I watch a bad performer, I think to myself-wow, that's another thing that I'm going to 18 .''So my friend makes 19 by learning from both good and bad performers. And he says he also finds 20 and pleasure in learning and improving in ways that he never even imagined!1．A．finally B．quickly C．seldom D．always 2．A．games B．systems C．instruments D．languages 3．A．loves B．wishes C．agrees D．affords 4．A．compete B．perform C．study D．succeed 5．A．poor B．shy C．unlucky D．fierce 6．A．forming B．watching C．inspiring D．training 7．A．right B．familiar C．famous D．free 8．A．Since B．For C．While D．Unless 9．A．price B．fault C．soul D．value 10．A．find out B．wait for C．bring out D．call for 11．A．in short B．of course C．at first D．as usual 12．A．park B．club C．studio D．cinema 13．A．nothing B．anything C．everything D．something 14．A．listeners B．learners C．players D．dancers 15．A．touching B．exciting C．surprising D．satisfying 16．A．excellent B．strange C．energetic D．amateur 17．A．embarrasses B．impresses C．comforts D．convinces 18．A．come up with B．get hold of C．look down on D．get rid of 19．A．time B．money C．progress D．way 20．A．duty B．fun C．pride D．respect二、阅读理解（共 5 篇文章，为A、B、C、D、E 文章，每个文章共 4 道题，共计20 小题，每道题3 分，共60 分）AFor a herder (放牧人) in Africa, the hardest part of the job is searching for cattlespots Toro, he knows the rest of the herd is nearby. That’s because Toro isn’t an ordinary member of the herd. He's a giraffe. In hot weather, cattle rest in the shade under his belly. And because of his height, Toro can spot lions long before they come close to the herd.Toro's unusual situation came about after his mother was killed by lions. Toro survived the attack, but he was left with no one to protect him or give him milk. About two days later, some herders spotted and rescued him. With the permission of the Department of Wildlife, the herders moved Toro to Andrew's farm. Since giraffes and cattle are both plant-eating animals that live in groups, their behaviors are much the same. Toro was accepted into the herd and wandered among the cattle as they ate grass.Toro doesn't always behave like the other members of his new herd. Like many kinds of animals, cattle compete for dominance (支配). Standing more than 13 feet tall, Toro is more than three times taller than the biggest bull, But Toro never tries to be ''the boss. ''He is very used to their company, '' Andrew said. When the herd enters the kraal (家畜栏), the cows and bulls push each other. ''But thanks to his height, Toro does not need to join the mess, '' said Andrew.When asked if Toro would ever be returned to the wild, Munetsi, an officer of the Department of Wildlife said no. ''In the wild, he would find it difficult to be accepted into another herd or defend himself from predators (猎食者),'' he added. ''He seems very much at home and is respected by the cattle.''21.What was Toro like when the herders found him?A．He was left alone. B．He was seriously ill.C．He was lost in the bush. D．He was fighting with lions.22．What do we know about Toro in the cattle herd?A.He has fought to be the leader.B.He gets along well with the herd.C.He is pushed around by the bulls.D.He stays away from the herd most of the time23．What will happen to Toro according to Munetsi?A．He will be sent back to the wild.B.He will be put into another herd of giraffes.C.He will continue to live together with Andrew.D.He will be trained to fight with the big animals.24．What may be the best title for the text?A．Giraffes under threat in the wildB．A surprising new family for a giraffeC．A new way of herding appearing in AfricaD．Moments showing friendship between animalsBWhen Faith Wanjiku graduated from the Technical University of Kenya last year, she immediately enrolled ( 注册) at the Confucius Institute in Kenyatta University. She wanted to learn Chinese, as she believed that it would help her land a good job.She has just completed the hanyu Shuiping Kaoshi (HSK) 3 exam. HSK is a test of Chinese language level for non-native speakers, organized by the Confucius Institute Headquarters.However, this level isn’t enough for Wanjiku, who plans to pass HSK 6. She wanted to increase her level of Chinese and improve her spoken Chinese. And Wanjiku isn’t alone. The number of people taking the HSK reached 6.8 million in 2018 and went up 4.6 percent from aChinese is becoming an increasingly popular choice of language to study around the world. Currently, middle school students in Russia can take Chinese as an elective languagetest in the country’s national college entrance exam, Sputnik News reported.In May, Zambia became the fourth country in Africa-after Kenya, Uganda and South Africa—to introduce Chinese language to its schools.And many English-speaking countries have shown an interest in allowing their studentsto learn Chinese. The US government anno unced the launch of “1 Million Strong” in 2015, a plan that aims to bring the total number of learners of Chinese to l million by 2020.Behind the growing popularity of Chinese language learning is the international community’s positive attitude toward Chinas future development, as well as the people’slonging to learn about Chinese civilization and culture.Indeed, it’s as the former president of South Africa Nelson Mandela put it, “if you talk toa man in a language he understands, that goes to his head. If you talk to him in his own language, that goes to his heart.”25.What did Wanjiku do after graduating from university?A．She went abroad. B．She learned Chinese.C．She found a job. D．She travelled to China.26．HSK is a test for .A．non-native speakers B．native speakersC．middle school students D．college students27．What does the underlined sentence mean?A.Wangjiku has lots of friends.B.Lots of people want to pass HSK6 exam.C.Wangjiku has passed HSK3 exam.D.Many people want to live in China.28．What may be the best title for the text?A．Chinese Language Study Takes OffB.Chinese Play an Important Role in EconomyC.People Share the Experience of Learning ChineseD．Different Opinions about the Function of ChineseCAustralia and New Zealand’s health organizations have given their advice on whento use sunscreen ( 防晒霜), suggesting Australians apply it every day to avoid bad health effects.A Sunscreen Summit took place in the Australian State of Queensland. During the summit, representatives from some of Australia’s leading research, medical and public health organizations examined the evidence on sunscreen use and determined that in most parts ofthe country it is beneficial to apply sunscreen every day.“Up until now, public health organizations have recommended applying sunscreen aheadof planned outdoor activities but haven t recommended applying it every day as part of a morning routine (惯例),” professor Rachel Neale from QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute said. “In recent years, it has become clear that the DNA damage causes skin cancerand melanoma(黑色素瘤), which is caused by repeated small exposure to sunlight over aperiod of time,” Neale said. “In Australia, we get a lot of sun exposure from everydayact ivities such as alking to the bus stop or train station,” Neale said.A study showed that one in two Australians believed it was unhealthy and potentially dangerous to use sunscreen every day. However, Terry Slevin from the Public Healthsunscreens are safe,” Slevin said. “Importantly, medical trials have found that people who use sunscreen daily have the same levels of vitamin d as those who don’t,” Slevin added.Australia has one of the highest rates of skin cancer in the world which is made worse by the country’s close to Antarctica where there is a hole in the ozone layer (臭氧层), letting in higher numbers of UV rays.29.What made Australian health organizations advise Australians to use sunscreen? A．The makers of sunscreen.B．Australian government.C．The Sunscreen Summit.D．New Zealand’s researchers.30.What is not recommended before the Sunscreen Summit?A．Using sunscreen before outdoor activities.ing sunscreen as a morning routine.C.Reducing the use of sunscreen.D.Reducing outdoor activities.31.What is the misunderstanding of many Australians?A．People using sunscreen won’t have skin cancer.B.Sunscreen will never take effect.C.People using sunscreen have the same levels of vitaminD．D．Sunscreen is bad for people’s health.32.Which of the following best explains “compelling” underlined in paragraph 4? A．Interesting. B．Disappointing.C．Boring. D．Convincing.DScientists blame greenhouse gases for being a major cause of climate change around the world. This is because greenhouse gases trap heat in the atmosphere and make the planet warmer.Now, a team of researchers has announced a successful experiment that turned carbon dioxide into useful liquid fuel. The researchers created a device, called a reactor, which changes bon dioxide into a pure form of formic acid(甲酸). Formic acid is a substance (物质) found in ants and some other insects, as well as in many plants. It is used as an antibacterial material and in the processing of some kinds of clothing.Haotian Wang led the research team. He said in a statement that the results of the experiment were important because formic acid is a major carrier of energy. So, the substance can provide a way to reuse carbon dioxide and prevent it from being released into the atmosphere. “It’s a fuel-cell fuel that can generate electricity and send out carbon dioxide which you can grab and recycle again,” Wang said.“Other methods for turning carbon dioxide into formic acid requ ire intense purification processes,” Wang said. Such methods are very costly and require a lot of energy. The Rice University team said it was able to reduce the number of steps in the traditional process to create a low-cost, energy-saving method.The researchers reported the reactor device performed with a conversion rate (转化率) of 42 percent. This means that nearly half of the electrical energy can be stored in formic acid as liquid fuel. The team said the reactor was able to create formic acid continuously for 100 hours with little degradation (退化) of the device’s parts.Wang said the reactor could easily be used to produce other high-value products, including alcohol-based fuels. The researchers noted that the technology could also be a big help in solving another major energy problem—how to store large amounts of power in smallplaces.33.What factor is the main cause of climate change?A．Greenhouse gases. B．Chemistry waste.C．Formic acid. D．Liquid fuel.34．What do we know about formic acid?A．It is a large amount of power. B．It can be found in ants.C．It is high- value equipment. D．It is a substance in clothing. 35．What is Wang’s attitude towards his own research?A．Doubtful. B．Aggressive.C．Optimistic. D．Uncaring.36.In what magazine can you read this text?A．A travel magazine. B．A sports magazine.C．A music magazine. D．A science magazine.EThe 2016 Rio Olympic Games have come to an end. Without doubt, many Chinese sports fans sat in front of the TV and cheered our athletes on, hoping that they would get as many gold medals as possible.But sometimes our desire for gold medals can result in the sadness of failure. When Liu Xiang, China’s track hero, pulled out of the Beijing Olympics due to injury, he greatly disappointed many Chinese sports fans.But things are different now. In the 2016 Rio Olympic Games, we saw a healthier Chinese attitude towards the sports people, fully in line with the Olympic spirit.China didn’t win any gold medals on the first day. But, instead of criticizing(批评) the athletes who failed to win, most of the fans were happy with their efforts. “Looking at the results in the right way when an athlete misses out on gold shows the maturity(成熟) of a person, and is also a challenge for a country to face up to in the pr ocess of development,” commented CRI.Swimmer Fu Yuanhui won fans’ hearts, even if she only won the third place in the 100m backstroke final. Her fans on her Sina Weibo have increased 100,000 to over 6 million. Many sports fans appreciated her straightforward character and attitude towards competitions.“The warm support from Internet users shows that public attitude towards competitive sports and the Olympics has gotten to a higher level”, said an article in the People’s Daily. 37．What can we know from Paragraph 2?A．Gold medals can also cause sadness.B．Liu Xiang always disappoints his fans.C．Fans have high expectations of Liu Xiang.D．Liu Xiang got injured before the Olympics.38.What is people’s attitude now towards the athletes who failed?A．Interested. B．Understanding.C．Angry. D．Disappointed.39.What makes people like Fu Yuanhui?A．Her Sina Weibo. B．Her kindness to the fans.C．Her attitude to competitions. D．Her winning a gold medal. 40．What does the author mainly want to tell us in this passage?A．Winning gold medals is important.B．Changing attitude to athletes is a must.C.Results are not important in the competition.三、七选五（共 5 小题，每道题2 分，共10 分）After a long day at work, coming home is a breath of fresh air. 41．However, is it as healthy as it can be? Below are a number of things we can do to create a healthy home environment that will help to case the workday stress and promote our physical and mental health.Cleaning the house regularly is the first thing we should do. It may seem like a tiring thing to clean but there is a reason for doing so. We can remove dust by cleaning the house. Leaving layers of dust everywhere means that there is a build-up of dust. 42．Into our lungs.Making sure the rooms are full of sunlight is also important. We may not realize it but sunlight is an important part of our growth. We all know that sunlight promotes better working conditions. 43．Think about using a Parans system where sunlight does not reach. This technology gathers the sunlight by using solar panels ( 板). It can send out sunlight wherever we are.44．G oing green will help to remove toxins (毒素) in the air. They also give off oxygen, which can lower stress and improve our moods.Along the lines of being green, it can also be vital to think about what things we are bringing into the house. Try to avoid specific plastics that are harmful to health. 45．They may contain poisonous chemicals that can be breathed in, or simply absorbed through the skin.A.And where do these layers of dust go?B.Home is a comfortable place to sit back and relax.C.Is our home as safe as it used to be?D.The same thing applies to certain carpets and paint.E.It is also a good idea to add more plants in our house.F.B esides, it can reduce both stress and high blood pressure.G.It is acknowledged that a greener lifestyle is linked to better health.四、写作第一节提纲类作文共1 题，共15 分。
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高一年级英语学科 2020.6
一、完形填空
Years ago my three-year-old son, Jeremy, and I walked to our car. He 1 me
with excitement. I found he was holding a 2 in his little hand. I hadn’t given it to him,
D．paid attention to
2．A．sweet
B．book
C．toy
D．coin
3．A．contributed B．turned
C．led
D．pointed
4．A．seen
B．passed
C．exited
D．approached
5．A．advantage
B．care
C．control
D．charge
16 .
My son is now 40, with children of his own, but he still clearly 17 that day. And,
now, I’m so 18 that those character traits I tried to teach him took 19 in his
C．gave out
D．held out
15．A．exposed
B．handled
C．admitted
D．complained
16．A．course
B．program
C．lesson
D．example
17．A．remembers B．realizes
C．recognizes
D．respects
18．A．hopeful
character to my son just moved to the 6 of my to-do list. I sat him in the front seat
next to me in the car without 7 it, so the two of us could talk. I 8 to him that
6．A．top
B．tip
C．back
D．bottom
7．A．parking
B．starting
C．selling
D．using
8．A．announced B．reported
C．declared
D．explained
9．A．handing over B．paying for
C．packing up
D．taking away
heart and life. He’s now teaching them to my beloved 20 .
We can impact our world by teaching our children character-by being examples of them.
1．A．looked up at B．looked down on C．took care of
we couldn’t just take things from stores without 9 them. When he realized he’d done
wrong, tears 10 up in his eyes. I looked at my 11 boy and said, “Here’s what
son has something to tell you,” I told her. Jeremy 14 the toy and said, “I took this,
and I’m sorry.” The manager 15 it beautifully, and a little boy learned an important
10．A．welled
B．held
C．dried
D．dropped
11．A．naughty
B．bad
C．precious
D．handsome
12．A．office
B．hospital
C．car
D．store
13．A．assistant
B．manager
C．salesgirl
D．shopkeeper
14．A．worked out B．figured out
B．grateful
C．cautious
D．certain
19．A．place
B．action
C．root
ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱD．effect
20．A．students
B．friends
C．neighbors
D．grandchildren
二、阅读理解
The Musee du Louvre Formerly a royal palace, the Louvre has the history of France for eight centuries. Intended as a universal museum since its opening in 1793, its collections-among the finest in the world-span several thousands of years and a territory that extends from America to Asia. Divided among eight departments, these collections feature works admired throughout the globe, including the Mona Lisa, the Winged Victory of Samothrace, and the Venus de Milo. The Louvre is currently the world’s most visited museum. Musee du Louvre opening hours Monday: 9a.m.-6p.m. Tuesday: Closed. Wednesday: 9 a.m.-9:45 p.m. Thursday: 9a.m.-6 p.m. Friday: 9 a.m.-9:45 p.m. Saturday: 9 a.m.-6 p.m. Sunday: 9 a.m.-6 p.m. Rooms begin closing at 5: 30 p.m., and at 9:30 p.m. on night openings. Admission ticket for individual visitor Admission and reservation for access to the permanent collections, the temporary exhibitions except for A Dream of Italy exhibition, and the Eugene-Delacroix Museum. Free admission with no ticket for: under-18s, people with disabilities and the person accompanying them, and people on income support. Tickets are valid on the day of booking only and the price of the ticket is £17 each. Audio guide booking charges £5 each. Group tickets Groups formed of 7 to 25 people must buy a ticket of a right of visit as a group in addition to an admission that equals to the number of the paying participants of the group. These tickets must be presented by the group leader the day of the visit. The admission ticket for participants can be purchased until the scheduled time of the right of visit, at the latest. 21．What makes the Musee du Louvre worth visiting? A．It has a history of more than thousands of years. B．All visitors can enter the museum free of charge. C．It shows the art works from different times and cultures. D．It is moved around in the country to cast great influence. 22．When is proper for a tourist to visit the museum? A．10 a,m. on Tuesday. B．11 a.m. on Monday. C．6p.m.on weekends. D．8 a.m. on weekdays. 23．How much should a French couple with income support pay for the ticket? A．£34. B．£22. C．£17. D．Free.
we have to do. We have to go back to the 12 . I want you to tell the manager that you