词性转换一览表
(完整版)最全中考英语词性转换汇总(按字母顺序)
adj. adj. n. v. v.&n. n. v. n. v. v. a. adj. n. adj. adj. v. v. v. n.
n. n. n. v. v. v. v. n. v. v.&n.
v. v.&n. adj. n. n. n. v. v. v. v.
ability absence accidental achievement active actress addition disadvantage admiration agreement live amazing American amused anger announcement disappear arrival artist attraction Australian basic beautiful beginning behavior belief boring breathe rebuild careful careless celebration changeable chemistry choose citizen cloudy collection comparison competition congratulation
n
n.
adj.
n.
adj. disability
n.
adj. disappointing adj.
v.
n.
n.
dishonest
adj.
v.
dislike
词性转换总表
高考英语习性转换总表A1. able ability(n.)inability (n.)disability(n.)unable (adj.)disabled(adj.)enable (v.)2. absent absence(n.)3. absolute absolutely(adv.)absoluteness(n.)4. absorb absorbed(adj.)5. accept acceptable(adj.)acceptance(n.)6. access accessible(adj.)7. accident accidental(adj.)accidentally(adv.)8. accomplish accomplishment(n.)9. achieve achievable(adj.)achievement(n.)10. act action(n.)11. active activity(n.)activate(v.)刺激、激活12.actual actually(adv.)13. advertise advertisement(n.)advertiser (n.)14. accurate accuracy (n) inaccurate (反形)1. addict addicted(adj.)addiction(n.)2. addition additional(adj.)3. adjust adjustment(n.)4. admire admirable(adj.)admiration(n.)5. admit admission(n.)6.advance advanced(adj.)7.advantage advantageous(adj.)8.advise advice(n.)9.affect(影响) effect(n.)affective(adj)10.age aged(adj.)年老的;…岁的;11.agree agreeable(adj.)agreement(n.)12.agriculture agricultural(adj.)13. allow allowable(adj.)allowance(n.)14.amaze amazing / amazed(adj.)amazement(n.)15. adopt adoption采用;收养;接受17. adap t使适应;改编adaptation (n.) adapted18. addict有瘾的人;入迷的人vt. 使沉溺;使上瘾addicted adj. 沉溺于某种addictive 上瘾的1.ambition ambitious(adj.)2.amuse amusing / amused(adj.)amusemen(n.)3.analyze analysis(n.)analytic(adj.)4.ancient anciently(adv.)5.angry anger(n.)6.announce announcement(n.)7.annoy annoying(adj.)annoyance(n.)8.annual annually(adv.)9.anxious anxiety(n.)anxiously(adj.)10.apologize apologetic(adj.)apology(n.)11.appear appearance(n.)disappear (v.)消失12.apply applicant (人) / application(n.)13.appoint appointed(adj.)appointment(n.)14.appreciate appreciation(n.)15.approve approval(n.)disapprove (v.) (不赞同)16.argue argument(n.)17.arrange arrangement(n.)D)1. arrive arrival(n.)2. assist assistant / assistance(n.)3. associate association(n.)4. astonish astonishment(n.)astonished(adj.)astonishing(adj.)5. attend attendance(n.)6. attract attractive(adj.)attraction(n.)7. avail available(adj.)B1.bath bathe(v.)2. beautiful beauty(n.)beautify(v.)3.believe believable(n.)beneficial (adj.)4.benefit bravery(adj.)5.brave bravely (adv)6.breath breathe(v.)breathless (反形)C1.calculate calculation(n.)2.careful careless(反)care(v./ n. )carelessness(反n.)3.caution cautious(adj.)4.celebrat e celebration(n.)5.center central(adj.)6.change changeable(adj.)7.character characteristic(adj.)8.cheer cheerful(adj.)9.choose choice(n.)10.cloud cloudy(adj.)11.collect collection(n.)for t (un)comfortable(adj.)discomfort (v.)pete competition(n.)competitor (adj.)14.concentrate concentration(n.)15.conclude conclusion(n.)16.confident confidence(n.)17.congratulate congratulation(n.)18.connect connection(n.)19.consider considerate(adj.)consideration(n.)considerable (adi.)20.construct construction(n.)21.contribute contribution(n.)22.convenience convenient(adj.)23.correct correction(n.)24.curious curiosity(n.)25.creat creation(n.)creator(n.)(人)25. cruel cruelty (n.)26. culture cultural(adj.)multicultural 多种文化的;DA)1.danger dangerous(adj.)endanger (v.) 危及endangered(adj.)濒临灭绝的;2.dark darkness(n.)3.date dated / dateless(adj.)4.decide decision(n.)5.deep depth(n.)deepen(v.)6.defend defense(n.)7.describe description(n.)descriptive(adj.)8.determine determined(adj.)determination(n.)9.develop development(n.)developing / developed(adj.)10.devote devoted(adj.)devotion(n.)B)1.differ different(adj.)difference(n.)2.difficult difficulty(n.)3.disadvantage disadvantageous(adj.)4.disagree disagreeable(adj.)disagreement(n.)5.disappoint disappointed / disappointing(adj.)disappointment(n.)6.discourage discouraged / discouraging(adj.)discouragement(n.)7.discover discovery(n.)8.discuss discussion(n.)8. die death(n.)dying(adj.)垂死的;快要死了饿dead(adj.)死了的Ecate education(n.)educator(n.)(人)2.effect effective(adj.)affect (v.)3.employ employment(n.)employer(employee)(n.)(人)4.encourage encouragement(n.)discourage(反)5.enjoy enjoyable(adj.)joy(n.)6.enter entrance(n.)entry(n.)7.equip equipment(n.)equipped(adj.)8.exact exactly(adv.)9.examine examination(n.)10.excite exciting / excited(adj.)excitement(n.)11.exist existence(n.)12.explain explanation(n.).13.express expression(n.)14.extreme extremely(adv.)15. explore explorer (n.)(人)exploration (n.)exploratory (adj.)16. energy energetic (adj.)17. edit editor(编辑) edition版本F1.fail failure(n.)2.fair fairness(n.)3.fluent fluency(n.)4.fog foggy(adj.)5.far farther(adj.)further(adj.)6. fortune fortunate fortunately unfortunate unfortunately7. finance financial (adj.)8. formal informal(形反)9. frequent frequently(adv.)frequency(n.)G1. gentle gently(adv.)2. gift gifted(adj.)3. govern government(n.)governor (人)4. graduate graduation(n.)5.guide guidance(n.)guide (人)6. guilt guilty(adj.)guiltless(形反)H1.health healthy(adj.)2.heat heated(adj.)3.high height(n.)4.help helpful(adj.)helpless(adj.)5.hesitate hesitation(n.)6.honest honestly(adj.)honesty(n.)7.honor honorable(adj.)honorably(adv.)8.hope hopeful(adj.)hopeless (形反).9.horror horrible(adj.)horribly(adv.)10.humo(u)r humorous(adj.)humorless (形反) humorist(人)11.hunger hungry(adj.)hungrily(adv.)I1. ignore ignorance(n.)ignorant(adj.)2. legal illegal(反)3. ill illness(n.)4. imagine imagination(n.)imaginable可想像的/ imaginary虚构的,假想的imaginative富于想像的;有创造力的(adj.)5. immigrate immigration(n.)immigrant (人)6. important unimportant (反形) importantly(adv.)7. impossible possible (反形) impossibly(adv.)possibility (反名)8. impress impression(n.)impressive(adj.)impressively(adv.)9. introduce introduction(n.)10. invent invention(n.)inventor(人)11. invite invitation(n.)12. inspire inspiring(adj.)inspired(adj.)inspiration (n)13. injure injury(n) injured(adj.)J1.joy joyful(adj.)2. judge judgment(n.)3. justice just(adj.)K1.kind kindness (n.) kindly (adv.)Lrge enlarge(v.)largely (adv.)ugh laughter(n.)zy laziness(n.)lazily (adv.)4.long length(n.)lengthen5.limit limited(adj.)6.live lively(adj.)living(adj.)7.lose loss(n.)lost (adj.) 8.love lovely(adj.)9.luck lucky(adj.)luckily(adv.)unlucky (反形) unluckily (反形副)M1. major majority(n.)2. manage manager(n.)(人)management (n.)3. mean meaning(n.)4. medical medicine(n.)5. memory memorial(adj.)6. mistake mistaken(adj.)7. mix mixture(n.)8. mountain mountainous(adj.)9.move movement(n.)moving (adj.) 10. mud muddy(adj.)11. music musical(adj.)musician(n.)(人)12. mercy merciful (adj.)merciless(adj.)N1 nation national(adj.)nationality(n.)2.nature natural(adj.)naturally(adv.)3 necessary necessity(n.)unnecessary (反形)4 nois e noisy(adj.)5 north northern(adj.)5. normal abnormal(反形)O1 occupy occupation(n.)occupied(adj.)2 operate operator(n.)operation(n.)3 organize organization(n.)organizer(n.)4 office official(adj.)5. obey disobey(动反) obedient adj.)(n.)obedienceP1. pain painful(adj.)painless(反形)2. patient patient(n.)patience(n.)impatient(反形)3 peace peaceful(adj.)4 perfect perfectly(adv.)5 permit permission(n.)6. physics physical(adj.)physicist(人)物理学家physician (人)内科医生7 poison poisonous(adj.)8.please pleased(adj.)pleasant(adj.)pleasure(n.)9.politics political(adj.)politician(人)10.possible possibly(adv.)possibility(n.)11.prepare preparation(n.)12.pride proud(adj.)13.private privacy(n.)14.promote promotion(n.)15.pronounce pronunciation(n.)16.protect protection(n.)protective(adj.)17.punish punishment(n.)18.president presidential(adj.)19. price priceless(adj.)无价的;极其重要的20. participate participant (人)participation (n.)R1.real really(adv.)realize(v.)reality/realization(n.)2.reason reasonable(adj.)unreasonable (反形)3.relax relaxation(n.)4.rely reliable(adj.)5.religion religious(adj.)6.remain remaining(adj.)7.respect respectful / respectable(adj.)irrespective adj. 无关的;不考虑的;8.represent representative (人) 9.repeat repetition(n.)10. require requirement(n.)11.reserve reservation(n.)12.responsible responsibility(n.)irresponsible (反形) 13.rob robbery(n.)14. receive reception(n.)receptionist (人) 15. rich enrich (v.)richness 16. rude rudeness (n.)rudely(adv.)17. refuse refusal(n.)18. resist resistant抵抗的,反抗的;resistance(n.)抵抗力resister抵抗者;反抗者;[物]电阻器S1.safe safety (n.)2.satisfy satisfied(adj.)satisfaction(n.)(un)sastisfactory (un)satisfying3.science scientist (人) scientific(adj.)scientifically(adv.)4.secure security(n.)5.self selfish(adj.)selfishness (n.) unselfish(反形)6.sense sensible(adj)7.separate separation(n.)8.serve service(n.)servant (人) 9.silent silence(n.)silently(adv.)10.sleep sleepy(adj.)sleepless失眠的;不休息的;警觉的;永不停息的11.social society(n.)socialism(n.)socialist (人)12.specal specialist(n.)specially(adv.)13.spirit spiritual(adj.)14. starve starvation(n.)15..strong strength(n.)strengthen(v.)16.succeed success(n.)successful(adj.)unsuccessful不成功的;失败的17.suggest suggestion(n.)18.suitable suit(v.)suit(n.)19..survive survival(n.)surviver (人) 20.surround surrounding(adj.)21. simple simply simplify 22. society social socialist socialismT1.taste tasty(adj.)2. terror terrible terribly(adv.)terrorist(n.)terrorism(n.)3.thirst thirsty(adj.)4.traditiona traditional(adj.)5.translate translation(n.)translator (人)6.treat treatment(n.)7.true truly(adv.)truth(n.)U1.unconscious conscious (反形)consciousness (反名)2.violent (adj.)violence(n.)violently(adv.)V1. value valuable(adj.)invaluable (反形)2. vary variety(n.)various(adj.)W1. warm warmth(n.)2.weak weakness(n.)weakly(adv.)wealen (v.)3.wealth wealthy(adj.)4.week weekly(adj.)5.wind windy(adj.)6.wise wisdom(n.)7. worth worthless (adj.)无价值的,不值钱的。
词性转换一览表
160
adj.
饥饿的
adv.
饥饿地
162
adj.
有病的;不健康的
n.
病;疾病
164
adj.
重要的
n.
重要性
166
adj.
室内的
adj.
户外的
168
prep.
adv.
在……里面;在……之内
……之内;在里面,在内部
prep.
adv.
在……外边
在外
170
n.
兴趣;趣味
adj.
感兴趣的
adj.
有趣的;有意思的
出现
v.
消失
17
n.
艺术
n.
艺术家;画家
19
v.
吸引
n.
吸引;吸引力;吸引物
adj.
有吸引力的
22
n.
澳大利亚
adj.
n.
澳大利亚的
澳大利亚人
24
adj.
糟糕的;可惜的;坏的;严重的
adj.
更糟糕的;更可惜的;更坏的;更严重的
adj.
最糟糕的;最可惜的;最坏的;最严重的
27
adj.
美丽的
adv.
优美地
adj.
不健康的
145
adj.
热的
n.
v.
热度;热量
加热
147
adj.
重的
adv.
沉重地;大量地
149
adj.
高的
n.
高度
151
n.
v.
帮助
帮助
adj.
有帮助的;有益的
153
英语词性转换大全
英语词性转换1. 名词变形容词(a)在名词后面加-y可以变成形容词(尤其是一些与天气有关的名词)例如:rain—rainy,cloud—cloudy,wind—windy,snow—snowy,health—healthy,luck—lucky,anger—angry guilt—guilty(内疚的)tourist—touristy(游客多的),salt (盐)—salty (咸的)silk(丝绸)—silky(丝绸般的),sleep—sleepy (昏昏欲睡的)注意:1)如果以重读闭音节结尾,且词尾只有一个辅音字母,这时应双写辅音字母再加“-y”。
如:sun—sunny,fun—funny,fog—foggy(有雾的),fur—furry(毛皮的)2)少数以不发音的e结尾的名词变为形容词时,应去掉e再加“-y”。
如:noise—noisy,ice—icy,shine—shiny(发亮的),taste(口味)—tasty(甜的)(b)名词后面加-ed,以e结尾的直接加d。
例如:spot(斑点)—spotted(有斑点的);talent—talented (有天赋的)organize—organized 有组织的;balance—balanced(平衡的)(c)一些抽象名词在词尾加-ful可以变为形容词例如:care—careful,thank—thankful,help—helpful,use—useful,meaning—meaningful(d)在名词后加-less构成含有否定意义的形容词例如:care—careless(粗心的),use—useless(无用的)hope—hopeless(没希望的),home—homeless(无家可归的)(e)一些以-ce结尾的名词,把-ce改为-t变成形容词例如:difference—different,silence—silent,confidence—confident(f)。
英语词性转换归纳汇总,建议收藏
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01 动词变名词1.v+ ment 结尾achieve —— achievement 成就advertise —— advertisement 广告agree —— agreement 同意amuse——amusement 娱乐commit —— commitment 奉献develop —— development 发展disagree —— disagreement 不赞同equip 装备—— equipment 装备,器材govern 统治—— government 政府manage——management 经营,管理argue —— argument 争吵2.V+ ion 结尾attract —— attraction 吸引discuss —— discussion 讨论express ——-expression 词语;表达instruct —— instruction 指导,介绍invent—— invention 发明predict ——prediction 预言impress —— impression 印象suggest ——suggestion 建议,暗示educate —— education 教育graduate —— graduation 毕业operate —— operation 操作,动手术illustrate —— illustration 阐明,举例说明pollute —— pollution 污染introduce ——introduction 介绍organize ——organization组织imagine —— imagination 想象力inspire——inspiration 灵感,鼓舞人心的invite —— invitation 邀请compete —— competition 竞争,比赛pronounce ——pronunciation发音admit —— admission 承认permit —— permission 允许conclude —— conclusion 结论decide —— decision 决定describe —— description描写,描绘resolve —— resolution 决心solve ——solution 解决方法3.V+ ance 结尾allow —— allowance 允许appear —— appearance 外貌,出现perform —— performance 演出exist —— existance 存在4.V+ ing 结尾end —— ending 结尾,结局train ——training训练mean —— meaning 意义say—— saying 谚语remind —— reminding提醒bathe ——bathing沐浴5.词尾加-er或-or后变成表示“某一类人”的名词work——worker 工人teach——teacher老师sing——singer 歌手jump——jumper跳高运动员play——player表演者、运动员learn——learner 学习者visit——visitor访问者invent——inventor发明家6.V+ 其他beg——beggar 乞丐sit——seat 座位believe —— belief 信仰behave —— behavior 行为know—— knowledge 知识fly—— flight 飞行mix —— mixture 混合物press —— pressure 压力serve —— service 服务succeed ——success 成功pursue —— pursuit 追求,从事propose —— proposal 建议withdraw —— withdrawal 取钱;收回;撤退survive —— survival--survivor 幸存者arrive —— arrival到达analyze —— analysis 分析02 形容词变名词1.词尾ent改为ency或enceefficient有效率的——efficiency 效率patient——patience/impatience 耐性/无耐心dependent——dependence依赖性independent——independency 独立性urgent——urgency 紧急2.ble结尾,ble改为bility possible——possibility 可能responsible——responsibility 责任;职责3.其他accurate——accuracy 准确性prosperous——prosperity 繁荣true——truth 真相wide——width 宽度long——length 长度high——height 高度03 名词/动词变形容词1.名词+yhonest —— honesty 诚实的guilt 罪恶——guilty 内疚的health——healthy 健康的luck——lucky 幸运的cloud——cloudy 多云的wind—windy 多风的rain——rainy 多雨的snow——snowy 多雪的tourist —— touristy 游客多的er结尾,改er为ry hunger——hungry 饥饿的anger —— angry 生气的fog—— foggy 有雾的sun—— sunny 阳关灿烂的fur—— furry 毛皮的shine——shiny 发亮的taste —— tasty 美味的2. 名词/动词+ ed以辅音+辅音结尾的单词,直接加ed talent —— talented 有天赋的offend ——offended 生气的crowd ——crowded 拥挤的以元音字母e结尾的单词直接加d balance —— balanced 平衡的organize——organized 有组织的pollute ——polluted 被污染的please ——pleased 高兴的元音加辅音结尾的单词,词尾辅音双写再加edspot —— spotted 有斑点的3.名词+ ful/lesscare —— careful/ careless 小心的/ 粗心的help—— helpful / helpless 有帮助的/ 无助的use—— useful/ useless有用的 / 无用的meaning —— meaningful / meaningless有意义的/无意义的colour—— colourful /colourless多彩的/无色的pain 疼痛——painful /painless痛苦的/ 不痛的thank—— thankful / thankless 充满感激的/ 不知感恩的3.名词/动词+ful/lesspeace 和平—— peaceful 和平的play游戏—— playful 爱玩耍的home —— homeless 无家可归的4.名词/动词+ ablechange —— changeable 易变的adjust——adjustable 可调整的comfort——comfortable 舒适的knowledge——knowledgeable 知识渊博的suit ——suitable 合适的动词以辅音加y结尾把y变i 加able ,deny—— deniable 可否认的rely—— reliable 可靠的5.名词+ ouscourage——courageous 勇敢的danger—— dangerous 危险的以y结尾,改y为i再加ousmystery 神秘—— mysterious 神秘的6.ce 变 tconfidence—— confident 自信的difference——different 不同的dependence —— dependent 依赖他人的independence—— independent 独立的7.词尾加 aladdition—— additional 附加的,额外的music—— musical 音乐的person——personal (私人的) nation—— national 国家的education——educational有教育意义的tradition—— traditional 传统的origin起源——original 新颖的;独创的以元音字母结尾的单词,去掉词尾元音加al nature——natural 自然的globe—— global 全球的特例:class—— classical 经典的medicine 药——medical 医学的grammar—— grammatical 语法的8.名词+ lyfriend—— friendly 友好的live——lively 活跃的,有生气的love——lovely 可爱的week——weekly 每周的man——manly 男子气概的;强壮的9.词尾+ enwood—— wooden 木制的wool—— woolen 羊毛的10.表示方位的词East——easternWest——westernSouth——southernNorth——northern11.四大洲Asia 亚洲—— AsianAfrica 非洲——AfricanEurope欧洲—— EuropeanAmerica 美洲——American12. 其他energy精力——energetic 精力充沛的strategy——strategic 战略的scientist——scientific 科学的fool 傻子——foolish 愚蠢的love——loving 慈爱的pleasure——pleasant令人愉快的 / pleased高兴的pride——proud 自豪的04 形容词变动词1.词尾加izemodern——modernize 使...现代化social——socialize 使...社会化2.词尾加enfast——fasten 使固定;集中于short—— shorten 缩短wide——widen 放宽less——lessen 使...减少特例(有变形):long——lengthen 使延长strong ——strengthen 加强;巩固3.词前加enlarge —— enlarge 扩大;放大05 形容词变副词1.形容词+ lybad——badly 坏地bright——brightly 明亮地casual——casually 随意地clear——clearly 清楚地complete——completely 完全correct——correctly 正确地final——finally 最后fortunate——fortunately幸运地general——generally 一般来讲loud——loudly 大声地particular ——particularly特别地polite——politely 礼貌地proper ——properly适当地main——mainly 主要地most ——mostly 多半,大多数normal——normally 正常地quick——quickly 迅速地quiet——quietly 轻轻地,安静地real——really 真正地recent ——recently 最近;近来sad——sadly 悲哀地slow——slowly 缓慢地special——specially 专门,特殊地specific——specifically 特定地,明确地strong——strongly 坚决地,强烈地sudden——suddenly突然usual——usually 通常2.以le 结尾的,去e + y comfortable——comfortably 舒服地gentle——gently 温柔地possible——possibly 可能地simple——simply 仅仅;只;简单地terrible——terribly 非常;极度地3.辅音字母+ y 变y为 ily easy——easily 容易地heavy——heavily 沉重地happy——happily 快乐地4.特殊good——well好地true——truly 真实地。
(完整版)英语词性转换大全
(完整版)英语词性转换大全英语词性转换1. 名词变形容词(a)在名词后面加-y可以变成形容词(尤其是一些与天气有关的名词)例如:rain—rainy,cloud—cloudy,wind—windy,snow—snowy,health—healthy,luck—lucky,anger—angry guilt—guilty (内疚的)tourist—touristy(游客多的),salt (盐)—salty (咸的)silk(丝绸)—silky(丝绸般的),sleep—sleepy (昏昏欲睡的)注意:1)如果以重读闭音节结尾,且词尾只有一个辅音字母,这时应双写辅音字母再加“-y”。
如:sun—sunny,fun—funny,fog—foggy(有雾的),fur—furry(毛皮的)2)少数以不发音的e结尾的名词变为形容词时,应去掉e再加“-y”。
如:noise—noisy,ice—icy,shine—shiny(发亮的),taste (口味)—tasty(甜的)(b)名词后面加-ed,以e结尾的直接加d。
例如:spot(斑点)—spotted(有斑点的);talent—talented (有天赋的)organize—organized 有组织的;balance—balanced (平衡的)(c)一些抽象名词在词尾加-ful可以变为形容词例如:care—careful,thank—thankful,help—helpful,use—useful,meaning—meaningful(d)在名词后加-less构成含有否定意义的形容词例如:care—careless(粗心的),use—useless(无用的)hope—hopeless(没希望的),home—homeless(无家可归的)(e)一些以-ce结尾的名词,把-ce改为-t变成形容词例如:difference—different,silence—silent,confidence—confident(f)。
高考英语,考纲3500单词词性转换表
反义词
dis~/dis~ ance
arbitrary
arbitrarily
Asian
astonishing/~ eadthletic attainable
attractive avoidable aware balanced bare
barely
beautiful
believable beneficial
doubt
doubt
drawing
draw
dust
eagerness
ease
ease
edition/~or edit
education
educate
election
elect
electricity
elegance
e~mbmaernrta/s~smeeen/t~ eerncouragement
embarrass employ encourage
aggressively agreeably
dis~/dis~ ment
aim
aim
aimless
aimlessly
allocation
allocate
amazement
amaze
amazing/amazed ~ingly/~edly
ambition
ambitious
amusement
amuse
amusing/amused ~ingly/~edly
名词 exhibit/~ion existence expectation experience explanation explosion exploration export exposure expression extension
初中英语词性转换:3大词性转换汇总,考试必备!
初中英语词性转换:3大词性转换汇总,考试必备!01名词➡形容词A名词+y1.rain - rainy2.cloud - cloudy3.wind - windy4.snow - snowy5.health - healthy6.luck - lucky7.anger - angry8.guilt - guilty9.tourist - touristy10.salt - salty11.silk - silky12.sleep - sleepy注意:1)如果以重读闭音节结尾,且词尾只有一个辅音字母,这时应双写辅音字母再加 -y。
如:sun - sunny, fun - funny, fog - foggy, fur - furry2)少数以不发音的e结尾的名词变为形容词时,应去掉e再加-y。
如:noise - noisy, ice - icy, shine - shiny, taste - tastyB名词+ed1.spot - spotted2.talent - talentedanize - organized4.balance - balancedC名词+ful1.care - careful2.thank - thankful3.help - helpfule - useful5.meaning - meaningful D名词+less1.care - carelesse - useless3.hope - hopeless4.home - homelessE-ce改为-t1.difference - different2.silence - silent3.confidence - confident F名词+ly1.friend - friendly2.love - lovely3.live - livelyG名词+ous1.danger - dangerousH名词+al1.music - musical2.medicine - medical I名词+able1.adjust - adjustable2.value - valuableJ名词+en1.wood - wooden2.wool - woolenK名词+ese, ish, n(国籍)1.China - Chinese2.Japan - Japanese3.England - English4.America - American5.India - Indian6.Australia - Australian7.Canada - Canadian 02动词➡名词A词形不变,词性改变1.work2.study3.water4.plantB动词+er, or1.work - worker2.teach - teacher3.sing - singer4.jump - jumper5.play - player6.learn - learner7.visit - visitor8.invent - inventor9.collect - collector注意:1)以不发音的e结尾的动词,在词尾加-r.例如:drive - driver, write - writer等。
高中英语179组核心词词性转换全汇总
高中英语179组核心词词性转换全汇总第一组1. act v. 行动,做事action n. 行动,行为active adj. 积极的,主动的actor n. 演员actress n.女演员activity n. 活动2. apologize v. 道歉apology n. 歉意3 . anger n. 生气,愤怒angry adj. 生气的,愤怒的angrily adv.生气地4. agree v. 同意agreement n. 同意disagree v. 不同意disagreement n. 不同意5. anxious adj. 焦急的,忧虑的anxiously adv. 焦急anxiety n. 急于,不安,忧虑6. attend vt. 出席,关心,照料attention n. 出席,关心,注意attentive adj. 专心的attentively adv. 专心地7. achieve vt. 实现,取得,达到achievement n. 成功,胜利,目标8. absence n. 缺席,不在absent adj. 缺席的9. arrival n. 到达,来到arrive v. 到达,来到10. able adj.有能力的ability n. 能力unable adj. 不能的,不会的,无能力的disabled adj. 残疾的disable vt. 使无能,使残废11. absolute adj. 专制的,完全的absolutely adv. 完全地12. accept vt. 接受,认可acceptable adj. 可接受的,合意的13. add v. 增加,添加addition n. 加,新增部分additional adj. 附加的,另外的14. admit v. 允许…进入, 接纳, 承认admission n. 进入, 接纳, 承认15. advance v. 促进, 前进advanced adj. 先进的, 高级的16. advertise v. 登广告, 通知advertisement n. 广告17. actual adj. 实际上的actually adv. 实际上18. amuse v. 使开心, 逗笑amusing adj. 逗人发笑的amusementn. 娱乐, 乐趣19. announce v. 宣布, 通告announcer n. 播音员announcement n. 宣告, 通告20. apply v. 应用, 申请, 请求applicant n. 申请人application n. 申请, 应用, 运用21. appear vi. 出现appearance n. 出现,面貌disappear vi. 消失disappearance n. 消失22. attract v.吸引attraction n.吸引23. amaze v. 使吃惊amazing adj.令人吃惊的amazed adj. 吃惊的amazement n.吃惊23. brave adj. 勇敢的, 无畏的bravely adv. 勇敢地bravery n. 勇敢, 大胆24. bright adj. 明亮的, 聪明的brightly adv. 明亮地, 闪烁地brightness n. 明亮, 聪明brighten v. 发光, 发亮25. basic adj. 基础的,根本的base n. 基础,根本,基地26. beautifully adv. 美丽地,漂亮地beautiful adj. 美丽的,漂亮的beauty n.漂亮,美人27. believe v. 相信believable adj. 可信的unbelievable adj. 难于置信的belief n. 信仰,信任28. build v. 建造/筑, 建立building n. 建筑(物), 房屋第二组1. care n./v. 小心, 关心, 照顾careful adj.小心的, 仔细的carefully adv. 仔细地carefulness n. 细心careless adj. 粗心的, 随便的carelessness n. 粗心大意2. celebrate v. 庆祝celebration n. 庆祝(会), 庆典3. centre n. 中心,中央central adj. 中心的,中央的4. challenge v. 向……挑战challenging adj. 具有挑战性的5. child n. 儿童,孩子children(复数) n. 孩子们childhood n. 童年, 幼年时代6. colour n. 颜色, 色彩colourful adj. 色彩丰富的7. communicate v. 交往, 交际, 传达communication n. 交际, 交流, 通讯8. compete vi. 竞争, 对抗, 比赛competitor n. 对手, 竞赛者competition n. 竞争, 比赛9. confident adj. 自信的,有信心的confidently adv. 自负, 自信地confidence n. 信任, 信心10. consider v. 考虑, 细想considerate adj. 体贴的. 周到的consideration n. 考虑, 体谅11. correct v. 改正, 修改adj. 正确的,恰当的correctly adv. 正确地,正当地correction n. 改正,修正incorrect adj. 不正确的,错误的12. crowd n. 人群v. 拥挤,挤crowded adj. 拥挤的13. culture n,. 文化,文明,修养cultural adj. 文化上的,文明的culturally adv. 文化上,文明地14. curious adj. 好奇的curiously adv. 好奇地,奇妙地curiosity n. 好奇心,求知欲15. chemist n. 化学家chemical adj. 化学的chemistry n. 化学16. certain adj 肯定的, 当然的,有把握的certainly adv. 肯定地, 有把握地17. choose v. 选择choice n. 选择18. conclude v. 推断, 总结conclusion n. 结论,总结conclusive adj. 决定性的19. complete v. 完成adj. 完全的,完整completely adv. 完全地,完整地20. connect v. 联系,连接connection n. 联系,连接21. comfort v. 安慰comfortable adj. 舒适的,舒服的comfortably adv. 舒适地,舒服地uncomfortable adj. 不舒服的第三组1. die v. 死death n. 死亡dead adj. 死的dying adj. 临死的deadly adj. 致命的2. distant adj. 遥远的distance n. 距离,遥远3. dirt n . 脏, 灰尘dirty adj. 脏的4. develop v. 发展,进展,培养development n. 发展,进展developing adj. 发展中的developed adj. 发达的5. difficult adj. 难的,不易的difficulty n. 困难,难事6. dark adj. 黑的darkness n. 黑暗7. direct adj. 直接direction n. 方向,指示directly adv. 一直8. danger n. 危险dangerous adj. 危险的9. discuss v. 讨论,谈论discussion n. 讨论,谈论10. discover v. 发现discovery n. 发现11. excite v. 激动,兴奋excited adj. 感到激动/兴奋的exciting adj. 令人激动/兴奋的excitedly adv. 激动地,兴奋地excitement n. 激动,兴奋12. encourage vt. 鼓励encouragement n. 鼓励13. exact adj. 精确的exactly adv. 正是,就是, 确切14. enter v. 进入,走入entrance n. 入口,入学15. express v. 表示,表达expression n. 表示,表达16. easy adj. 容易easily adv. 容易地17. explain v. 解释,说明explanation n. 解释,说明18. expect v. 期待,预计expectation n. 期待,预计19. edit v. 编辑,校订editor n. 编辑edition n. 版本,版20. educate v. 教育,培养educated adj. 受过教育的,有教养的education n. 教育,培养21. employ v. 雇佣employer n. 雇佣者,老板employee n. 雇员employment n. 雇佣22. equip v. 提供设备;装备equipment n. 装.备,设备23. exist v. 存在existence n. 存在;存在物24. fail v. 失败failure n. 失败25. fright n. 惊吓,害怕frighten v. 吓唬frightened adj. 感到害怕的frightening adj. 令人害怕的26. free v. 解放adj. 免费的,自由的freedom n. 自由freely adv. 自由自在地27. fool n./v. 傻子,愚弄,欺骗foolish adj. 愚蠢的28. fortune n. 财产;运气fortunate adj. 幸运的fortunately adv. 幸运地unfortunately adj. 不幸的是29. friend n. 朋友friendly adj. 友好的friendship n. 友谊,友情30. forget v. 忘记forgetful adj. 健忘的,不留心的unforgettable adj. 难以忘怀的,难忘的第四组1. graduate v./ n. 毕业,毕业生graduated adj.大学毕业的,研究生的graduation n. 毕业2.gradual adj. 逐渐的gradually adv. 逐渐地3. gentle adj.温和,高雅,温柔gently adv.温和,高雅,温柔4. grate n. 感激grateful adj. 感激的, 感谢的gratefully ad. 感激地5. happy adj.幸福的,高兴的happily adv. 幸福地,高兴happiness n. 幸福,高兴unhappy adj.不开心6. high adj/adv. 高的/高高地height n. 高,高度7. health n. 健康healthy adj 健康的healthily adv. 健康地unhealthy adj. 不健康的8. harm v./n. 危害,损害harmful adj. 有害的harmless adj. 无害的9. important adj. 重要的importance n. 重要10. invent v. 发明,创造invention n. 发明,创造11. interest n.兴趣,利益interesting adj. 有趣的,引起兴趣的interested adj. 感到兴趣的12. imagine v. 想象,设想imagination n.想象,设想,想象力13. ill adj. 病的illness n. 疾病14. invent vt.发明,创造invention n. 发明,创造inventor n.发明家15. invite vt.邀请,招待invitation n. 邀请,请帖16. judge n. 裁判;法官v. 判断,断定judgment n.判断,断定17. introduce v . 介绍;引进introduction n.引进,介绍18. kind adj. 善良,好心kindly adv. 好心地kindness n. 仁慈,和蔼19. late adj. /adv. 迟,晚later adv. 后来latest adj. 最新的20. live v. 生活,谋生,居住lively adj. 生动的,活泼的living adj. 活的,活着的life n. 生命21. love v. 爱,喜爱lovely adj. 可爱的22. lead v. 领导,领先,首先leader n. 领袖,领导人23. long adj. 长,长的length n. 长度lengthen v. 加长24. luck n. 运气,好运lucky adj. 幸运的luckily adv. 幸运地unlucky adj.不幸运的unluckily adv.不幸运地25. laugh n.&v. 笑laughter n. 笑;笑声26. loud adj. 大声的loudly adv. 大声地27. help n./vt. 帮助helpful adj. 有帮助的, 有益的helpless adj. 无助的28. hope n./vt. 希望hopeful a. 有希望的;有前途的hopefully adv. 满怀希望地hopeless adj. 没有希望的29. hunger n. 饥饿hungry adj. 饥饿的第五组1. main adj.主要的mainly adv. 主要地,大部分2. manage v. 管理, 经营, 设法完成management n. 管理, 经营manager n. 经理3. mean v. 意义,意思是means n. 方式meaning n. 意思meaningful adj. 有意义的4. medical adj. 医学上的medicine n. 医药5. mistake n. 错误,弄错mistaken adj. 错误的6. mix v. 混合,搅和mixture n. 混合物7. mountain n. 山mountainous adj. 多山的8.move v. 移动,搬走moving adj. 感人的moved adj. 感动的movement n. 移动,运动9. nature n. 自然,本性,天性natural adj. 自然的,天然的naturally adv. 自然地,天然地10. nation n. 国家national adj. 国家的nationality n. 民族,国籍11. noise n. 噪音,嘈杂noisy adj. 喧闹的12. operate v. 动手术,操作operation n. 手術, 操作,开动13. office n. 办公室,职务,职责officer n. 军官,官员official adj. 官方的,正式的officially adv.官方地14. open v. 开,开着的,开放的opening n. 口,缝隙,开始15. obvious a. 显然obviously ad. 显然地,明显地16. physics n. 物理,物质physicist n. 物理学家physical adj. 身体的,物理的physically adv. 身体17. piano n. 钢琴pianist n. 钢琴家18. please v. 使人高兴,请pleasure n. 愉快pleased adj. 高兴的pleasant adj. 令人高兴的19. poison n. 毒药poisonous adj. 有毒的20. pollute v. 弄脏,污染pollution n. 弄脏,污染polluted adj. 受污染的21. possible adj. 可能地,或许possibly adv. 可能,或许possibility n. 可能性22. power n. 力量,能力,权力powerful adj. 有力的,强大的powerfully adv. 強有力地23. practice n. 实际,练习practise v. 实践,练习practical adj. 实用的,实际的24. press v. 压,挤,按,pressure n. 压力25. pronounce v. 发音,读音pronunciation n. 发音,读音26. person n. 人personal adj. 个人的,私人的personally adv. 个人认为personality n. 个性,个人27. peace n. 和平,平静peaceful adj. 和平的,平静的peacefully adv. 和平地,平静地28. punish v. 惩罚,惩处punishment n. 惩罚,惩处29. pain n. 疼痛painful adj. 疼痛的painfully adv. 痛苦地30. patient n. 病人adj. 有耐心的patience n. 容忍;耐心31. perform v. 表演,行动performer n. 表演者performance n. 表演,表现第六组1. real adj. 真的really adv. 真正,确实reality n. 现实realize vt. 实现,认识到2. recent adj. 新近的,近来的recently adv. 近来3. reason n. 理由,原因reasonable adj. 有道理的,合情合理的reasonably adv. 合情合理地4. regular adj. 规则的regularly adv. 规则地irregular adj. 不规则的5. sad adj. 难过,悲哀,悲伤sadly adv. 难过,悲哀,悲伤sadness n. 难过,悲哀,悲伤6. safe adj. 安全,平安safely adv. 安全,平安safety n. 安全,平安save v. 挽救,节约7. satisfy v. 使满足,满足satisfying adj. 令人满意的satisfied adj. 感到满意的satisfaction n. 满足8. science n. 科学scientist n. 科学家scientific adj. 科学的9. secret n./adj. 秘密,秘密的secretly adv. 秘密地10. separate v. 使分开adj. 分离的,分开的separately ad.单独地,各自地separation n. 分离,分开,单独11. serve v.服务,服役,开(饭),上(菜)service n. 服务,服役servant n. 仆人,佣人12. silent adj. 寂静的,安静,沉默silently adv. 寂静地,安静,沉默silence n. 寂静,安静,沉默13. simple adj. 简单的,简朴simply adv. 简单地,简朴14. slight adj. 轻微的,微小slightly adv. 轻微地,微小15.slow adj. 慢慢的slowly adv.慢慢地16. social adj. 社会的society n. 社会主义17. strong adj. 强壮的,结实的strongly adv. 强烈地strength n. 力量,力气strengthen vt. 加强,增强18. success n. 成功,成就succeed v. 成功,继续successful adj. 有成就successfully adv. 成功地19. sudden adj. 突然的,忽然n.突然suddenly adv. 意外20. sure adj. 确信,有把握surely adv. 确实,一定,当然21. serious a. 严重的; 认真的seriously ad. 认真地,严重地,严肃地22. technique n. 技术,技能,工艺technical adj. 技术上的23. terrible adj. 可怕的,糟糕的terribly adv. 可怕地,糟糕地terrified adj. 感到可怕的terrifying adj. 可怕的,恐怖的24. thank v. 谢谢,感谢,感激thanks n. 谢谢,感谢,感激thankful adj. 感谢的,感激的25. tire v. 使劳累,使疲劳tiring adj. 劳累的,令人疲劳的tired adj. 厌倦的,累的26. true adj. 真的,真实的,真正的truly adv. 确实truth n. 真理,真相27. use v. 使用 n. 用途useful adj. 有用的useless adj. 无用的used adj. 用过的28. usual adj. 通常,平常usually adv. 通常,平常unusual adj. 不平常的,异常第七组1. value v./n. 价值,益处,重要性valuable adj. 有价值的,值钱的valuable n. 值钱的东西2. visit v./n. 访问,参观,看望visitor n. 访问者,参观者3. vary v. 不同variety n. 种类,种种various adj. 各种各样的4. weak adj. 虚弱的weaker n. 弱者weakness n. 虚弱weaken v.使变弱5. weigh v. 重,称...的重量weight n. 重量6. wide adj. 宽的,宽阔的,广的widen v. 使变宽widely adv. 广泛地7. wind n. 风windy adj. 有风的8. wonder v. 想知道,对...感到疑惑n. 奇迹,奇观wonderful adj. 极好的,精彩的9. worry v. 担忧,着急,为...担心worried adj. 担忧,着急10. worth adj. 值得...的,有价值的worthy adj. 值得...的,有价值的11. wood n.木头wooden adj.木制的12. young adj. 年轻人,年轻,年青的youth n.. 青年。
词性转换一览表
词性转换一览表组别单词词性释义1act v.n. 扮演;表演行动active adj. 积极的;主动的activity n. 活动actor n. 男演员actress n. 女演员2able adj. 有能力的ability n. 能力3add v. 加上addition n. 加;增加4age n. 年龄aged adj. 有⋯⋯之年岁的5America n. 美国;美洲American adj.美国的;美洲的n.美国人6angry adj. 生气的;愤怒的angrily adv. 生气地;愤怒地7appear v. 出现disappear v. 消失8art n. 艺术artist n. 艺术家;画家9attract v. 吸引attraction n. 吸引;吸引力;吸引物attractive adj. 有吸引力的10Australia n. 澳大利亚Australian adj.澳大利亚的n.澳大利亚人11bad adj. 糟糕的;可惜的;坏的;严重的worse adj. 更糟糕的;更可惜的;更坏的;更严重的worst adj. 最糟糕的;最可惜的;最坏的;最严重的12beautiful adj. 美丽的beautifully adv. 优美地13begin v. 开始;着手beginning n. 开始;开端14bright adj. 明亮的;聪明的brightly adv. 明亮地15Britain n. 英国British n.英国人adj.英国的16build v. 建造;建筑1building n. 建筑物;大楼 rebuild v. 重建 17busy adj. 忙的 business n. 商业;生意 businessman n. 商人 businesswoman n. 女商人 18Canada n. 加拿大Canadian adj. n. 加拿大的 加拿大人 19 care n.小心;关心;照管v. 小心;关心;照管 careful adj. 小心的;仔细的 carefully adv. 小心地;仔细地 20 causen. 原因 v. 使产生;引起 because conj. 因为 21certain adj. 一定的;有把握的 certainly adv. 一定;无疑;是的;当然;好 22 changev. n. 改变;更改;兑零钱 变化;找头;零钱 changeable adj.易变的;可变的 23chemical adj. 化学的n. 化学物质chemistryn. 化学 24 Chinan.中国Chinese n. adj. 中国人;汉语 中国的 25 choose v. 选择 choice n. 选择 26 clearadj. v. 清晰的;明亮的;清楚的 打扫;清扫;(天气)放晴 clearlyadv. 清晰地;明亮地;清楚地 27 cloudn. 云 cloudyadj. 多云的;阴天的 28 collectv. 收集;采集 collectionn. 收集 29 crossv. 穿过 acrossprep 穿过;横过 . 30 customn. 习惯,风俗 customern. 顾客 31cycle v. 骑车bicycle n. 自行车232danger n. 危险dangerous adj. 危险的33die v. 死dead adj. 死的;无生命的death n. 死亡34decide v. 决定;下决心decision n. 决定35develop v. 发展;开发;培养development n. 发展36different adj. 不同的;差异的difference n. 区别37difficult adj. 困难的;艰难的difficulty n. 困难38discuss v.讨论discussion n.讨论39drive v. 驾驶;驱赶driver n. 驾驶员;司机40easy adj. 容易的;不费力的easily adv. 容易地41education n. 教育educational adj. 教育的42electricity n. 电electric adj. 电的43engine n. 引擎;发动机engineer n. 工程师44England n. 英格兰English n.英国人;英语adj.英国的;英语的45enjoy v. 欣赏;享有;喜欢enjoyable adj. 使人愉快的;使人欢乐的46enter v. 进入;参加entrance n. 入口47exam n. 考试;测试;检查examine v. 检查;细查;对⋯⋯进行考试48excited adj. 兴奋的exciting adj. 使人兴奋的49expense n. 花费;费用expensive adj. 昂贵的50farm n. 农场;农庄farmer n. 农民,农夫51favor n. 恩惠favorite adj. 最喜爱的52final adj. 最后的;最终的3finally adv. 最终,最后 53fly v. 飞;飞行;乘飞机旅行flight n. 飞行 54follow v. 听从following adj. 下列的 55 fooln. 傻子 v.愚弄;欺骗foolish adj. 愚蠢的;傻的 56foreign adj. 外国的 foreigner n. 外国人 57 forgetv. 忘记;忘掉 forgetfuladj. 健忘的 58 freezev. 结冰 freezingadj. 冻结的;极冷的 frozenadj. 冰冻的 59 fillv. 装满;注满 fulladj. 满的 60 funn. 乐趣;趣事;玩笑 funnyadj. 滑稽的;可笑的 61 gentleadj. 温柔的 gentlyadv. 轻柔的 62 Germanyn. 德国 Germann. adj. 德国人;德语 德国的 63 goldn. 金;黄金 goldenadj. 金色的 64 goodadj. 好的;良好的 betteradj. 更好的 bestadj. 最好的 65 happyadj. 幸福的;快乐的 happilyadv. 幸福地;快乐地 66 healthn. 健康 healthyadj. 健康的 unhealthyadj. 不健康的 67 hotadj. 热的heatn. v. 热度;热量 加热 68 heavyadj. 重的 heavilyadv. 沉重地;大量地 69 highadj. 高的 heightn. 高度 70help n. 帮助v. 帮助4helpful adj. 有帮助的;有益的71history n. 历史historical adj. 历史的;历史上72home n.家adv.家;在家;回家homeless adj. 无家可归的73honest adj. 诚实的;正直的honesty n. 诚实dishonest adj. 不诚实的74hungry adj. 饥饿的hungrily adv. 饥饿地75ill adj. 有病的;不健康的illness n. 病;疾病76important adj. 重要的importance n. 重要性77indoor adj. 室内的outdoor adj. 户外的78inside prep在⋯⋯里面;在⋯⋯之内. adv. ⋯⋯之内;在里面,在内部outside prep在⋯⋯外边.adv.在外79interest n. 兴趣;趣味interested adj. 感兴趣的interesting adj. 有趣的;有意思的80invent v. 发明;创造invention n. 发明;创造;发明物inventor n. 发明者,发明家81invite v. 邀请invitation n. 邀请;请柬82Italy n. 意大利Italian n.意大利人;意大利语adj.意大利的;意大利语的83Japan n. 日本Japanese n.日本人;日语adj.日本的84kind adj. 友好的;和善的kindness n. 仁慈;好意85know v. 了解;知道;认识knowledge n. 知识86late adj.晚的;迟的adv.晚;迟later adv. 后来;以后587law n. 法律lawyer n. 律师88long adj. 长的length n. 长度89library n. 图书馆librarian n. 图书管理员90like v. 喜欢dislike v. 不喜欢91like prep像 .likely adj. 很可能发生的;有希望的92little adj. 少量的less adj. 更少的least adj. 最小的93live v. 居住;活着;生存;生活alive adj. 活着的(作表语)94locate v. 确定⋯⋯的地点;把⋯⋯设置在local adj. 当地的;地方的location n. 位置;场所95loud adj. 响亮的;大声的loudly adv. 大声地96love v.爱;热爱;喜欢n.爱;热爱;喜欢lovely adj. 可爱的;好看的;美好的97luck n. 幸运;运气lucky adj. 幸运的;吉祥的luckily adv. 幸运地;侥幸地98main adj. 主要的mainly adv. 主要地99manage v. 管理;处理;经营manager n. 经理100medicine n. 药medical adj. 医学的;医疗的101meet v. 碰见;遇见;会见;迎接;满足meeting n. 会;集会102memory n. 记忆memorize v. 记住103mix v. 混合mixture n. 混合物104many/much adj. 许多的more adj. 更多的most adj. 最多的105motor n. 电动机;马达6motorcycle n. 摩托车106nation n. 民族national adj. 民族的;国家的;全国性的nationality n. 国籍international adj. 国际的107nature n. 大自然natural adj. 大自然的;自然的108near prep.adj.nearby adj. 在⋯⋯附近;靠近近的;附近的附近的adv.在附近109need n.需要;必要v.需要necessary adj. 必要的;必须的110new adj. 新的;新鲜的news n. 新闻111noise n. 声音;响声;噪声noisy adj. 嘈杂的;喧闹的112office n. 办公室officer n. 官员;办事员official adj.官方的;官员的n.官员113operate v. 施行手术;开刀operation n. 手术114organize v. 组织organization n. 组织;团体;机构115own v. 拥有;所有adj.自己的 n.属于自己的东西owner n. 拥有者;物主116paint v.n. (用颜料的)画;绘涂料;颜料painter n. 画家;绘画者;漆工painting n. 画;油画;水彩画117pass v. 传递;通过passage n. 通道118person n. 人people n. 人;人们119physics n. 物理physical adj. 物理的;身体的120pleasure n. 愉快;高兴pleased adj. 感到高兴的;感到满意的7pleasant adj. 令人愉快的121pollute v. 污染pollution n. 污染122possible adj. 可能的;可能发生的possibly adv. 可能地;也许impossible adj. 不可能的123power n.v. 电源;力量;能源提供动力powerful adj. 强大的124protect v. 保护protection n. 保护;防护125prove v. 证明proof n.证明improve v. 提高;改善126quick adj. 快的;迅速的quickly adv. 快地;迅速地127rain n.v. 雨;雨水下雨rainy adj. 有雨的;多雨的128real adj. 真的;真正的really adv. 真正地;确实realize v. 认识到;意识到;实现129recent adj. 最近的;近来的recently adv. 最近;新近;近来130record n.v. 记录;唱片;录了音的磁带记录;将(声音,景象等)录下recorder n. 录音机131report v.n. 报告;汇报报告;汇报;成绩单reporter n. 记者132response n. 相应;反应;作答responsible adj. 负责的;有责任的133review v. 复习revision n. 复习134sad adj. 悲伤的;使人悲伤的sadly adv. 难过地;悲伤地135safe adj.安全的;平安的n.保险柜safely adv. 安全地;平安地safety n. 安全136say v. 说;讲saying n. 谚语;俗语;格言137science n. 科学;自然科学scientist n. 科学家8138second adj. 第二的;次要的secondary adj. 中等的;第二的139serious adj. 严重的seriously adv. 严肃地;严重地140serve v.为⋯⋯服务service n. 服务;公用事业141short adj. 短的;矮的shorts n. 短裤142slow adj. 慢的;缓慢的slowly adv. 慢地;缓慢地143snow n.雪v.下雪snowy adj. 多雪的;下雪的144soft adj. 软的softly adv. 温柔地145solve v. 解决;解答solution n. 解决(方法);解答146sing v. 唱;演唱song n. 歌曲;歌唱147speak v. 说话;讲话speech n. 说话;讲话;演讲148success n. 成功successful adj成.功的succeed v. 获得成功;达到目的149suggest v. 建议,提议suggestion n. 建议,提议150sun n. 太阳;阳光sunny adj. 阳光充足的;晴朗的151surprise n.惊奇v.使惊奇surprised adj. 感到惊奇的152teach v. 教;教书teacher n. 教师;教员153tell v. 告诉;讲述;吩咐retell v. 复述154thank v.感谢;谢谢n.感谢;谢谢thankful adj. 感激的155together adv. 一起altogether adv. 总共;总计156tour n. 旅行;观光tourist n. 游客;旅行者157true adj. 真的;真实的truth n. 真理;真相9158usual adj. 通常的unusual adj. 不寻常的,异常的usually adv. 通常;经常159use v. 使用;运用;应用n.用途;用法useful adj. 有用的;有益的160visit v.参观;访问;拜访n.参观;访问;拜访visitor n. 参观者;访问者161wait v. 等;等候waiter n. 侍者;服务员waitress n. 女侍者;女服务员162weigh v. 称⋯⋯的重量;重weight n. 重量163well adv.adj. 好;令人满意地;完全地健康的better adv. 更好地best adv. 最好地164west n. 西;西方western adj. 西方的165wide adj. 宽阔的;广泛的widely adv. 宽阔地;广泛地widen v. 拓宽166wind n. 风windy adj. 有风的;刮风的167win v. 获胜;赢得winner n. 获胜者168wise adj. 明智的,聪明的wisdom n. 智慧,才智169wonder n. 奇迹;奇观wonderful adj. 极好的;精彩的170wood n. 木头wooden adj. 木(质)的171work v.工作;干活;运转;转动n.工作;劳动;(要做的)事情worker n. 工人172wound n. 创伤;伤wounded adj. 受伤的173write v. 书写;写信;写作;著作writer n. 作家174one num. 一;一个once adv. 一次175two num. 二;两10twice adv. 两次;两倍其他须掌握的词性转换1 基数词与序数词下列数词应背出one first two second three thirdfive fifth eight eighth nine ninthtwelve twelfth twenty twentieth thirty thirtiethforty-one forty-first2 形容词、副词的比较级与最高级规则small smaller smallest big bigger biggestgentle gentler gentlest heavy heavier heaviestbeautiful more beautiful most beautifulslowly more slowly most slowly不规则good/well better best bad/badly/ill worse worstfar farther/further farthest/furthestmuch/many more most little less leastold older/elder oldest/eldest3 名词的复数形式规则girl girls boy boysbus buses box boxes dish dishes watch watches factory factories country countriesknife knives scarf scarvesGerman Germans American Americans不规则man men woman women policeman policemenfoot feet tooth teethfish fishChinese Chinese Japanese Japaneseman driver men drivers woman teacher women teachers4 各人称的不同代词形式人称类别人称代词物主代词主格宾格形容词性名词性反身代词单数I me my mine myself 第一复数we us our ours ourselves 人称第二单数you you your yours yourself 复数you you your yours yourselves 人称he him his his himself 第三单数she her her hers herselfit it its its itself 人称复数they them their theirs themselves11WORD格式12。
英语常见词性转换规则汇总表
organize— organization permit -- permission conclude -conclusion decide -- decision
【ment】 argue---argument
【ing】 双写末尾 去[e]加 【er】 双写末尾 有[e]加 【ance】 变[y]为[i] 去[e]加
序/类型 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
1名转形 加【n】 加【y】 加【al】 加【ly】 加【en】 加【ed】 加【an】 加【ern】 加【ful】 加【ish】 加【ous】 加【ese】 加【less】 加【able】
14
2动转名 加【er】 加【or】 加【ery】 加【ion】 加【ing】 加【ist】 加【ure】 加【ance】 加【ence】 加【ment】 加【ation】
【ation】
去[e]加
3动转形 【ed】
变[y]为[i]
有[e]加
【ing】 双写末尾 去[e]加 【ful】 succeed - successful 【able】 有[e]加 变[y]为[i]
4形转名 去【n】 去【y】 去【al】 去【ly】 去【ful】 去【ing】 去【ous】 加【ness】 变【t】为【ce】
43,总共两个波段 14 和 9 开始
双写末尾 去[e]加 有[e]加 有[l]只加[y] ic结尾的,加【-ally】
9
5形转副 加【-y】 加【ly】 good - well
3
6形转动 able- enable
1
5形转副
加【ly】
ic结尾的,加 【-ally】
1
变[y]为[i]
词性转换总结与归纳
词性转换总结与归纳动词变名词1.V+ment结尾1.XXX通知2.equip装备---equipment装备,器材(不可数名词)equip---equipped---equipped---equipping3.settle—XXX定居,安定4.achieve---XXX成就5.amuse--amusement娱乐6.manage---management经营管理7.advertise--- advertisement广告8.agree—XXX同意9.disagree—disagreement不同意10.argue---argument争吵mit—commitment奉献commit---committed---committed---committingcommit murder/suicidebe XXX) sth保证做某事XXX work你的敬业精神(投入/忠诚/奉献)12.develop---development发展13.XXX统治—XXX当局14.judge---XXX/XXX2. v+tion/sion末端15.describe—description描写,描绘16.erupt—eruption爆发17.affect—affection爱好、爱好effect影响XXX单相思18.satisfy—satisfaction惬意,满意19.select—XXX挑选,选择20.XXX—permission答应21.admit—admission承认,允许22.invite—XXX邀请,请帖23.XXX献身,专心24.apply—application申请,申请书25.produce—production 出产,产物product产品(常指工业制品)produce26.protect—protection保护cate-----XXX教诲28.consider—XXX考虑29.attract—attraction吸引力,吸引30.instruct—instruction指导,介绍31.discuss—discussion讨论32.appreciate—appreciation感谢,观赏33.recognize—XXX 认出(农产物)34.conclude—conclusion结论XXXXXX35.decide----XXX决定XXX比赛37.express表达----expression词语;表达方38.graduate卒业—XXX39.operate—operation操纵,着手anize----XXX41.imagine—imagination设想力42.introduce—XXX介绍43.illustrate --XXX申明,举例申明44.inspire---inspiration灵感,激励民气的45.pollute----XXX净化46.predict---XXX预言47.pronounce ---pronunciation发音48.resolve -----resolution 决计49.solve办理-----XXX办理办法50.impress—impression印象51.suggest --XXX建议,暗示52.XXX解释,说明3.v+ance/ence结尾53.enter—entrance进入,进口54.allow允许—allowance津贴,补助55.appear—appearance外貌,出现56.perform----performance演出57.exist—existence存在4. v+ing末端58.XXX洗澡---XXX游泳bathing-suit泳衣XXX59.end ----ending结尾,结局,结束60.train ---XXX锻炼61.mean ---- meaning意义62.say-----saying谚语5. v+ry63.XXX婴儿室,幼儿园nursery rhyme童谣6.v+al64.propose—proposal建议65.withdraw—withdrawal取钱;收回;撤退66.survive—survival幸存67.arrive—arrival到达68.remove—removal撤离,搬离,去除7. v+ior67.XXX—behavior行为8. v+ency68.XXX趋势,倾向9. v+ture/sure69.press—pressure压力70.mix—mixture夹杂,夹杂物XXX表人71. employ--employer店主,老板--XXX—worker工人73. visit—visitor访问者74.art—artist艺术家75.music—musician音乐家76.assist---assistant77.participate---participant78.apply---applicant79.account---XXX11.v+其他80.XXX死亡81.beg(乞讨)—beggar乞丐82.sit--seat座位雇员83.fly—flight飞行XXX flight will take four hours.There was no lift and we had to XXXstairs.84.defend—XXX,防卫85.weigh—weight重量,体重86.advise—advice建议87.practise—practice操演88.XXX呼吸89.XXX90.know---knowledge知识(u.n.)91.heat ---heat热量92.hit撞击------hit轰动一时的人或物,碰撞93.receive—receiver接受者;听筒XXX欢迎;欢迎处(n.)---XXX欢迎员94.serve—service效劳95.succeed—success成功96.pursue—pursuit追求,从事in pursuit of追求,追赶XXX—analysis分析analyses(pl.)98.choose—choice选择形容词变副词1.描述词+ ly(间接加,不需求变形)1.eventual—XXX末了地,终究地2.final—finally末了地,终究地3.brief—briefly简单地,简要地4.serious—seriously严肃地,认真地5.chemical—chemically化学地6.XXX—fluently流利地7.smooth—XXX顺遂地,平坦地8.hopeful—hopefully满怀希望地9.XXX—frequently频繁地10.XXX事实上地11.similar—similarly相似地12.bad—badly糟糕地13.narrow—narrowly狭隘地,狭窄地14.XXX明亮地15.casual—casually随意地16.clear—clearly清楚地17.correct---correctly正确地18.general—generally普通来说19.loud—loudly大声地20.particular—particularly特殊地,独特地21.proper ---properly合适地,恰当地22.main------mainly主要地23.most多数-----mostly多半,大多24.normal---normally正常地25.quick—quickly迅速地26.quiet—quietly轻轻地,安静地27.real—really真正地28.recent ----XXX最近;近来29.sad—sadly悲伤地30.slow---slowly缓慢地31.special—specially专门,特殊地32.public—publicly公共地33.strong—strongly坚决地,强烈地34.sudden—XXX突然ual—usually通常地36.fair—fairly公高山,相当地,十分地2.以(l)e末端的去e + yfortable---XXX舒适地38.gentle—gently温柔地,绅士地39.possible---possibly大概地40.simple ----simply仅仅;只;简单地41.terrible---terribly糟糕地42.reasonable—reasonably合理地43.probable—probably很有可能地44.incredible—incredibly难以置信地45.true—truly真实地46.whole—XXX完整地47.full—fully完全地,全部地48.dull—dully迟钝地,呆滞地3.以-e结尾,保留-e ,直接+ly49.rare—rarely罕见地,稀有地50.mere--merely仅仅,只=only51.fortunate—fortunately荣幸地52.entire—entirely完整地plete—completely完全地54.extreme-extremely十分地,极端55.absolute-absolutely绝对地56.polite—politely有规矩地57.XXX立即地,马上地58.safe—safely安全地59.relative--relatively相对地,比力地60.approximate--approximately约莫61.wise—wisely明智地62.XXX—nicely很好地XXX—closely亲密地,靠近地(close也可作adv. )4.辅音字母+ y变ily64.easy—easily简单地65.heavy—heavily沉重地66.happy—happily开心地67.XXX—hungrily饥饿地68.XXX—healthily健康地69.XXX—luckily幸运地70.noisy—noisily嘈杂地5.辅音字母+ y直接接ly71.dry—dryly干燥地72.shy—shyly害羞地73.sly—slyly狡猾的6.以ic末端的+allyXXX充溢生机地75.XXX主动地76.scientific—scientifically科学地77.economic—XXX—basically根蒂根基地,基当地79.specific---specifically特定地,明白地7.别的情形(1)非凡:good—well好地well身材安康的,井(2)既是描述词又是副词:1有些以-ly结尾的词daily, weekly, monthly, yearly, fast,early, hard , late, far, alone, little, deep, high, straight ,long△注意:1以下-ly结尾的词为adj.friendly、XXX、XXX、XXX、XXX、fatherly、XXX、XXX、deadly、manly、XXX、silly2有两个副词方式的词high—high \ highlydeep—deep\deeplywide—wide\widelyhard—hard \ hardlyloud—loud \ loudlyclose—close \ closelylate—late \ lately3两个副词形式但意思不一样80.free --免费地freely --随意不羁绊地81.hard --勉力地、激烈地hardly--简直不82.just --恰好、仅仅、不久前justly--公道地te --迟lately--最新地、最近地84.most --最mostly--大局部地85.near --近nearly--简直86.pretty --很(adv.) prettily--摩登87.short --突然地shortly--不久前88.clean径直地;完整地cleanly干干净净地89.clear完整地;径直地;断绝clearly分明地90.close近地closely周密地;密切地91.direct直线地,不绕圈子地directly间接地;立时,立即92.firm 安定地;不乱地firmly坚决地,坚决地93.high高高地highly高度地;94.straight间接地;正派地;立时; straightly (比力罕用)95.slow怠工;逐步走slowly痴钝地96.easy简单地easily简单地;轻松地97.sharp急剧地;定时地;音符准地sharply刻薄地;苛刻地名词变描述词名词+y1.anger -----angry生机2.honest—honesty诚笃的3.hunger---XXX饥饿的4.fog—foggy有雾的5.fur----XXX毛皮的6.guilt ---XXX内疚的7.health---XXX健康地8.XXX---XXX幸运地9.cloud---cloudy多云地10.wind—windy有风地11.rain---XXX下雨地12.snow---XXX下雪地13.sun—XXX明朗地14.tourist------XXX游客多的15.business---busy繁忙地16.salt盐--- salty咸的17.shine---XXX发亮的18.silk丝绸—silky丝绸般的19.sleep---XXX昏昏欲睡的20.taste ------XXX有滋味的,鲜味的名词+ed21.balance–XXX均衡的22.spot ----spotted有斑点23.XXX-----XXX有先天的名词+ful/less24.meaning—XXX/XXX有意义的意义的25.care—careful/ careless谨慎的/大意的26.help---XXX有匡助的/无助的27.home—homeless无家可归的28.colour---colourful多彩的29.pain ---XXX痛苦的e---useful/ useless有用的/无用的31.thank—XXX充溢感谢的32.XXX --- XXX僻静的,平安的/无33.play--XXX玩皮的,爱游玩的4.名词+able34.adjust--adjustable可调整的fort---comfortable惬意的36.knowledge---knowledgeable有知识的37.suit 一套-----suitable合适的5.名词+ous38.courage—courageous勇敢的39.danger—dangerous危险的40.mystery ----mysterious奥秘的6. ce变t41.confidence----XXX自信的42.difference---different分歧的43.XXX—dependent依赖的44.independence--independent 独立的7. n+al45.addition—XXX附加的,分外的46.class—classical典范的47.medicine药----medical医学的48.music---musical音乐的49.nature---natural天然的50.person---personal (私人的)51.nation—national国度的cation---XXX有教育意义的53.tradition----traditional 传统的54.XXX起源---original新颖的;独创的55.grammar—grammatical语法的56.globe—global全球的8.名词+ly57.XXX58.live---XXX活泼的,有生机的59.love—XXX心爱的60.month---XXX每月的9. +en末端61.wood—XXX木制的62.wool—woolen羊毛的10.其他XXX ---XXX有精神的64.strategy—strategic战略的XXX愚蠢的66.freedom—free自在的,空的,免费的67.height—high高的68.illness --- ill生病的69.love—XXX心爱的,艳丽的70.XXX---dead死了的71.pleasure--- XXX高兴的pleasing使人愉快的a pleasing XXX使人舒畅的,温馨72.popularity—popular 风行的73.pride---proud自满的,高傲的74.scientist----scientific科学的形容词变名词75.efficient有效率的—efficiency效率76.patient—patience/impatience77.dependent—dependence依赖性78.independent—independence独立性79.true—XXX80.high—height81.wide—width82.long—length83.possible—possibility84.responsible—responsibility85.XXX—urgency紧急86.prosperous—prosperity繁荣87.accurate—accuracy准确性形容词变动词88.modern—modernize89.social--socialize90.fast--fastenXXX92.long—XXX—length(n.)93.wide--XXX94.less--XXX95.strong—XXX—XXX(n.)rge—enlarge名词变动词puter--computerize名词---形容词—副词98.beauty美,丽人—beautiful—beautifully99.care—careful—carefully100.care—careless—carelessly101.difference---different---differently102.fortune—XXX—XXX103.happiness—happy—happily。
(完整版)高考语法填空词性转换总表
高考语法填空词类变换总表A.v.n.adj.adv.actual 事实的actually appoint 委任appointment appointeddisable 使残疾ability; inability;able;absence absentabsolute;absolute absolutelyabsorb 汲取absorbedaccept 接受acceptance acceptableaccess进入access accessibleaccident accidental;accidentally accomplish 达成accomplishment accomplishedachieve 实现achievement achievableact 行动actionactivate 激励activity activeaddict 上瘾addiction addictedaddition additionaladjust 调整adjustmentadmire admiration admirableadmit admissionadvance Advance/advance advancedadvantage 有优势advantage advantageousadvertise 做广告告advertisementadvise adviceage age agedagree agreement agreeableagriculture agriculturalallow 赞同allowance allowableamaze 使惊讶amazement amazing / amazedambition 理想ambitiousamuse 使娱乐amusement amusing / amusedanalyze 剖析analysis analyticancient ancient ancientlyanger angry angrily announce 宣告announcementannoy 生气annoyance annoyingannual annual annuallyanxiety anxious anxiously apologize 致歉apology apologeticappear 出现appearanceapply 申请applicantappreciate 感谢appreciationapprove 同意approvalargue 争辩argumentarrange 安排arrangementarrive arrivalassist 帮助assistant /associate 联系associationastonish 惊讶astonishment astonished /attend 列席attendanceattract attraction attractiveavail avail(无成效 )availableaffect(影响)effect affectiveB.v.n.adj.adv. bathe 沐浴bathbeautify 美化beauty beautifulbelieve belief believablebenefit 得益benefit beneficialbravery brave bravely breathe 呼吸breath breathlessC.v.n.adj.adv. change changeablecheer 喝彩cheerfulcuriosity 好奇curious calculate 计算calculationcare 关怀care/carelessness careful/carelesscaution cautious celebrate 庆贺celebrationcenter centralcharacter/characteristic choose choicecloud cloudycollect 采集collectioncomfort 宽慰comfort comfortable compete 竞争competition /competitive concentrate 集中concentrationconclude 总结conclusionconfidence confident congratulate 庆祝congratulationconnect connectionconsider 考虑consideration considerate construct 建设constructioncontribute 贡献contributionconvenience convenient correct 改正correctioncreate 创建creation/ creatorD.v.n.adj.adv. date dated / datelessdanger dangerousdarkness darkdecide 决定decisiondefend 保护defensedeepen 加深depth deepdescribe 描绘description descriptivedetermine 决定determination determineddevelop development developingdevote 奉献devotion devoteddiffer 不一样difference differentdifficulty difficultdisadvantage disadvantageousdisagree 不一样意disagreement disagreeabledisappoint 绝望disappointment disappointeddiscourage 灰心气discouragement discourageddiscover 发现discoverydiscuss discussionE.v.n.adj.adv.exact exactly excite exciting /excited excitement extreme 走极端extreme extremely educate education /educatoraffect 影响effect effectiveemploy 雇用employmentencourage 鼓舞encouragemententer 进入entrance/entryequip 装备equipment equippedexamine examinationexist 存在existenceexplain explanationexpress 表达expressionenjoy joy enjoyableF.v.n.adj.adv.fluency 流畅fluentfar far( farther;further) farfail 失败failurefairness fair fairfog 雾fog foggyG.v.n.adj.adv.gentle gentlygift 天分giftedgovern 统治governmentgraduate 毕业graduationguide 指导guidance /guide(人)guilt guilty/guiltless(反)H.v.n.adj.adv. heat 加热heatedhorror 惧怕horrible horriblyhealth healthyheight highhelp help helpful /helplesshesitate 踌躇hesitationhonesty honest honestly honor 荣誉honor honorable honorably hope hope hopeful /hopelesshumo(u)r humoroushunger 渴求hunger hungry hungrilyI.v.n.adj.adv.important /unimport importantly ignore 忽视ignorance ignorantillness illimagine imagination imaginable/imaginaimmigrate 移居immigrationimpossible /possible impossible /possible impossibly /possi impress 印象深impression impressive impressively introduce introductioninvent invention /inventorinvite invitationJ.v.n.adj.adv.joy 快乐joy joyfuljudge 判断judgmentjustice 公正justK.v.n.adj.adv.kindness kind kindlyL.v.n.adj.adv. enlarge 扩大large largelylive lively /livinglove lovelylaugh laughterlaziness lazy lazilylength 长度longlimit 限制limit limitedlose loss lostluck luck lucky /unlucky(反) luckily /unlikelyM.v.n.adj.adv. major 主修majoritymanage 想法manager/managememean 意思meaningmedicine medicalmemory 记忆memorialmistake mistakenmix 混淆mixturemountain 山脉mountainousmove movement movingmud 抹泥mud muddymusic /musician musicalN.v.n.adj.adv.nation/nationality nationalnature 自然natural naturallynecessity 必要品necessarynoise noisynorth 北方northernO.v.n.adj.adv. occupy 占有occupation occupiedoperate 操作operation /operatororganize 组织organizationoffice officialP.v.n.adj.adv.perfect perfectly privacy 隐私privatepain painfupatience/patient(人)patientpeace peacefulPermit 赞同permissionphysics/physicist physicalplease 使快乐pleasure pleased/pleasantpoison 中毒poison poisonouspolitics/politician(人)politicalpossibility possible possibly prepare preparationpresident presidential 总统的pride 骄傲pride proudpromote 促使promotionpronounce 发音pronunciationprotect protection protectivepunish 处罚punishmentR.v.n.adj.adv. rely 依靠reliableremain 剩下remainingrelax 放松relaxationrealize reality /realization real reallyreason reasonable/unreasoreligion religiousrepeat 重复repetitionrepresent 代表representative representativerequire 要求requirementreserve 保留reservationrespect respection respectful /respectabresponsibility responsiblerob 打劫robberyS.v.n.adj.adv. sense感知sensible/sensitivesilence silent silentlyspecial specially surround 环绕surrounding surroundingsafety safesatisfy 使知足satisfaction satisfiedscience/scientist scientific scientifically secure 安全securityself/selfishness selfish/unselfishseparate分别separationserve 服务service/servant(人)servicesleep sleep sleepysociety/socialism/socialsocialist (人)spirit 精神spirit spiritualstarve 饥饿starvationstrengthen 增强strength strongsucceed成功success successful successfully suggest suggestionsuit 合适suit suitablesurvive 生计survivalT.v.n.adj.adv. taste tastyterrible terribly thirst 口渴thirst thirstytradition traditionaltranslate 翻译translationtreat 对待treatmenttruth true truly,U.v.n.adj.adv.意识 consciousness unconscious(反)V.v.value 珍惜vary 不一样variety n.adj.valuablevariousadv.W.v.n.adj.adv.warmth warm warmlyweakness 短处weak weaklywealth 财产wealthyweek weeklywind windywisdom 智慧wiseyouth 青年人young。
英语词性转换七大规则表
英语词性转换七大规则表英语词性转换是英语学习中的一个重要环节,正确地进行词性转换能够帮助我们更准确地理解和运用单词。
在英语中,有许多词可以根据不同的语法和用法转换为不同的词性,而这种转换受到一定的规则限制。
下面将介绍英语词性转换的七大规则表,帮助大家更好地掌握这一知识点。
一、名词转动词1.加 to 后跟动词原型:–例:organization (名词) → to organize (动词)2.加动词性后缀-s/-es:–例:success (名词) → success (第三人称单数动词)二、名词转形容词1.加后缀-al/-ful/-less/-ly:–例:history (名词) → historical (形容词)2.将名词变复数再加性后缀-al/-ed:–例:beauty (名词) → beautiful (形容词)三、名词转副词1.加后缀-ly:–例:quick (名词) → quickly (副词)2.将名词或形容词直接用:–例:slow (名词) → slow (副词)四、形容词转名词1.将形容词前加定冠词 the:–例:good (形容词) → the good (名词)2.将形容词前加不定冠词 a/an:–例:beautiful (形容词) → a beauty (名词)五、形容词转动词1.将形容词前加连系动词be:–例:easy (形容词) → are easy (动词)2.将形容词前加非谓语动词to:–例:important (形容词) → to important (动词)六、形容词转副词1.加后缀-ly:–例:quick (形容词) → quickly (副词)2.保持原貌:–例:fast (形容词) → fast (副词)七、副词转形容词1.去掉-ly加后缀-al:–例:naturally (副词) → natural (形容词)2.通过加more/less来表示不同级别的比较:–例:softly (副词) → less softly (形容词)以上是英语词性转换的七大规则表,通过掌握这些规则,我们可以更好地理解单词之间的转换关系,从而提升英语学习的效率和准确性。
初中常用词性转换表
初中常用词性转换表1.work →2.teach →3.play →4.clean →5.speak →6.cook →7.dance →8.drive →9.farm →10.m ange →11.f oreign →12.h elp →13.r ead →14.w rite →15.r un →16.w in →17.s ing →18.s wim →19.s leep →20.t ravel →21.c limb →22.k eep →23.s trange →24.w ait →25.j ump →26.p rint →27.s ell →28.d ive →29.o wn →30.e xplore →31.s urf →32.h elp →33.b egin →34.p aint →35.r ob-robber-36.-robbery37.a ct →38.b reathe →39.p ossible →40.c elebrate →41.a ir →42.l ive →43.l ove →44.e xact →45.h appy- →46.r eal →47.s ilent →48.l uck →49.s uccess →50.s urprise →51.b ore →52.p ark →53.b oat →54.h ouse →55.m arry →56.m ost →57.f ail →58.r ail →59.h igh →60.b ear →61.n ame →62.s udden →63.g ive →64.b uild →65.c orrect→66.i nvent →67.c onduct →68.v isit →69.i nspect →70.p iano →71.s cience →72.a rt →73.t our →74.j ournal →75.l ibrary →76.m usic →77.b usy →78.p ost →79.s it →80.w ool →81.l ose →82.w orry →83.b reak →84.f ill →85.r eward →86.t urn →87.f ly →88.p lease →89.k now →90.m eet →91.t hank→92.n oise →93.c ross →94.i ll →95.p ain →96.h elp →97.w onder →98.c olour →99.b eauty →100.forget →101.think →102.review →te →104.dry →105.lone →106.train →107.clear →108.final- →109.heavy →110.sad →111.polite →ual →113.excite →114.amaze →115.grate →116.treat →117.check →118.lie →119.die →120.probable →121.shy →122.one →123.relax →124.call →125.direct →126.foot →127.harm →128.deep →129.pleasant →e→131.care →132.careless →133.wake →134.sleep →135.miss →136.fish →137.kind →138.nature →139.cover →140.feather- →141.follow →142.enter →143.danger →144.serve →145.pride →146.collect →147.produce →148.contribute →fort →150.instruct→151.pollute→152.move→153.appear →154.disappear →155.frighten →156.life →157.fire →158.tradition →159.decorate →160.confident →161.different →162.important →163.good →164.person →165.decide →166.describe→167.discuss→168.enjoy→169.fun→cate→171.slow→172.quick→173.near→174.quiet→175.safe→176.health→177.interest→178.mean→179.dark→180.home→181.begin→182.friend→183.especial→184.realize→185.space→186.two→187.true→188.bright→189.wide→190.base→191.neat→192.die→。
(完整版)词性转换一览表2.0版
adj.
长的
length
n.
长度
104
library
n.
图书馆
libraria n
n.
图书管理员
105
like
v.
喜欢
dislike
v.
不喜欢
106
like
prep.
像
likely
adj.
很可能发生的;有希望的
107
little
adj.
少量的
less
adj.
更少的
least
adj.
最小的
108
75
gen eral
adj.
大体的,笼统的,总的
gen erally
adv.
一般地,普通地
76
gen tle
adj.
温柔的
gen tly
adv.
轻柔的
77
Germa ny
n.
德国
Germa n
n. adj.
德国人;德语
德国的(复数:Germa ns)
78
gold
n.
金;黄金
golde n
adj.
金色的
motorcycle
n.
摩托车
121
n ation
n.
民族
n ati onal
adj.
民族的;国家的;全国性的
n ati on ality
n.
国籍
intern atio nal
adj.
国际的
122
nature
n.
大自然
n atural
adj.
大自然的;自然的
(完整版)高考英语词性转换总表.docx
(完整版)高考英语词性转换总表.docx预览说明:预览图片所展示的格式为文档的源格式展示,下载源文件没有水印,内容可编辑和复制高考词类转换总表A.v.n.adj.adv.actual actually appoint appointment appointeddisable ability; inability;able; unable;absence absentabsolute; absoluteness absolute absolutely absorb absorbed accept acceptance acceptableaccess access accessibleaccident accidental;accidentally accomplish accomplishment achieve achievement achievableact actionactivate activity activeaddict addiction addictedaddition additionaladjust adjustmentadmire admiration admirableadmit admissionadvance advance advancedadvantage advantageousadvertise advertisementadvise adviceafford affordableage age agedagree agreement agreeableagriculture agriculturalallow allowance allowableamaze amazement amazing / amazedambition ambitiousamuse amusement amusing / amusedanalyze analysis analyticancient ancient anciently anger anger angry announce announcementannoy annoyance annoyingannual annual annuallyanxiety anxious anxiously apologize apology apologetic appear appearanceapply applicant/applicationappreciate appreciationapprove approvalargue argumentarrange arrangementarrive arrivalassist assistant / assistanceassociate associationastonish astonishment astonished /attend attendanceattract attraction attractiveavail avail availableaffect effect affectiveB.v.n.adj.adv. bathe bathbeautify beauty beautifulbelieve belief believablebenefit benefit beneficialbrave bravery brave bravely breathe breath breathless bear bearable ;C.v.n.adj.adv. change changeablecheer cheerfulcuriosity curiouscalculate calculationcare care/carelessness careful/carelesscaution cautiouscelebrate celebrationcenter center centralcharacter/ characteristic characteristicchallenge challenging;choose choicecloud cloudycollect collectioncomfort comfort comfortablecompete competition / competitor competitive concentrate concentrationconclude conclusionconfidence confidentcongratulate congratulationconnect connectionconsider consideration considerateconstruct constructioncontribute contributionconvenience convenientcorrect correctioncreate creation/ creator(人)D.v.n.adj.adv. date dated / datelessdanger dangerousdarkness darkdecide decisiondefend defensedeepen depth deepdescribe description descriptivedetermine determination determineddevelop development developingdevote devotion devoteddiffer difference differentdifficulty difficultdisadvantage disadvantageousdisagree disagreement disagreeabledisappoint disappointment disappointed discourage discouragement discouraged/discou discover discoverydiscuss discussionE.v.n.adj.adv.exact exactly excite exciting/excited excitement extreme extremely educate education /educator(人)affect effect effectiveemploy employment /employerenergy energeticencourage/discourage encouragemententer entrance/entryequip equipment equipped examine examinationexist existenceexplain explanationexpress expressionenjoy joy enjoyableF.v.n.adj.adv.fail fluencyfarfailurefairnessfluentfar(farther;further)fairfarfairfog fog foggyG.v.n.adj.adv.gentle gentlygift giftedglobe globalgovern government /governor graduate graduationguide guidance /guide(人)guilt guilty/guiltless(反)H.v.n.adj.adv. heat heated horror horrible horriblyhealth healthyheight highhelp help helpful/helplesshesitate hesitationhonesty honest honestly honor honor honorable honorably hope hope hopeful/hopelesshumo(u)r humorist(人) humorous/humorlehunger hunger hungry hungrilyI.v.n.adj.adv.important/unimpor importantly ignore ignorance ignorant illness illimagine imagination imaginable/imaginimmigrate immigrationimpossible/possible(反)impossible/possibl impossibly/poss impress impression impressive impressively introduce introductioninvent invention/inventor (人)invite invitationJ.v.n.adj.adv.joy joy joyfuljudge judgmentjustice justK.v.kindness n.kindadj.adv.kindlyL.enlarge live love v.n.adj.largelively/livinglovelyadv.largelylaugh laughterlaziness lazy lazilylength longlimit limit limitedlose loss lostluck luck lucky/unlucky(反) luckily/unlikely M.v.n.adj.adv. major majoritymanage manager/managementmean meaningmedicine medicalmemory memorialmistake mistakenmix mixturemountain mountainousmove movement movingmud mud muddymusic /musician(人)musicalN.v.n.adj.adv.nation/nationality nationalnature natural naturallynecessity /unnecessary necessarynoise noisynorth northernO.v.n.adj.adv. occupy occupation occupied operate operation /operator(人)organize organization /organizeroffice officialP.v.n.adj.adv.perfect perfectly privacy privatepain painfulpatience/patient(人)patientpeace peacefulpermit permissionperform performancephysics/physicist(人)physicalplease pleasure pleased/pleasantpoison poison poisonouspollute pollutionpolitics/politician(人)politicalpossibility possible possibly prepare preparation president presidentialpride pride proudpromote promotionpronounce pronunciationprotect protection protectivepunish punishmentR.v.n.adj.adv. rely reliableremain remainingrelax.relaxationrealize reality/realization real reallyreason reasonable/unreasoreligion.religiousrepeat repetationrepresent representative representativerequire requirementreserve reservationrespect respection respectful/respectaresponsibility responsiblerob robberyS.v.n.adj.adv. sense sensiblesilence silent silentlyspecial specially surround surroundingsafety safesatisfy satisfaction satisfiedscience/scientist(人)scientific scientifically secure security self/selfishness selfish/unselfishseparate separationserve service/servant(人)servicesleep sleep sleepysociety/socialism/socialist socialspirit spirit spiritualstarve starvationstrengthen strength strongsucceed success successfulsuggest suggestionsuit suit suitablesurvive survivalT.v.n.adj.adv. taste tastyterrible terribly thirst thirst thirsty tradition traditionaltranslate translation /translatortreat treatmenttruth true truly,U.v.n.adj.adv.consciousness(反)unconscious/consci V.v.n.adj.adv. value valuablevary variety various /variedW.v.n.adj.adv.warmth warmweakness weak weakly weigh weight wealth wealthyweek weeklywind windywisdom wiseyouth young。
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America
n.
美国;美洲
American
adj.
n.
美国的;美洲的
美国人
13
angry
adj.
生气的;愤怒的
angrily
adv.
生气地;愤怒地
15
appear
v.
出现
disappear
v.
消失
17
art
n.
艺术
artist
n.
艺术家;画家
19
attract
v.
吸引
attraction
n.
吸引;吸引力;吸引物
53
chemical
adj.
n.
化学的
化学物质
chemistry
n.
化学
55
China
n.
中国
Chinese
n.
adj.
中国人;汉语
中国的
57
choose
v.
选择
choice
n.
选择
59
clear
adj.
v.
清晰的;明亮的;清楚的
打扫;清扫;(天气)放晴
clearly
adv.
清晰地;明亮地;清楚地
61
attractive
adj.
有吸引力的
22
Australia
n.
澳大利亚
Australian
adj.
n.
澳大利亚的
澳大利亚人
24
bad
adj.
糟糕的;可惜的;坏的;严重的
worse
adj.
更糟糕的;更可惜的;更坏的;更严重的
worst
adj.
最糟糕的;最可惜的;最坏的;最严重的
27
beautiful
adj.
美丽的
beautifully
adv.
优美地
29
begin
v.
开始;着手
beginning
n.
开始;开端
31
bright
adj.
明亮的;聪明的
brightly
adv.
明亮地
33
Britain
n.
英国
British
n.
adj.
英国人
英国的35buFra bibliotekldv.
建造;建筑
building
n.
建筑物;大楼
rebuild
v.
重建
38
busy
adj.
忙的
business
n.
商业;生意
businessman
n.
商人
businesswoman
n.
女商人
42
Canada
n.
加拿大
Canadian
adj.
n.
加拿大的
加拿大人
44
care
n.
v.
小心;关心;照管
小心;关心;照管
careful
adj.
小心的;仔细的
帮助
helpful
adj.
有帮助的;有益的
153
history
n.
历史
historical
adj.
历史的;历史上
155
home
carefully
adv.
小心地;仔细地
47
cause
n.
v.
原因
使产生;引起
because
conj.
因为
49
certain
adj.
一定的;有把握的
certainly
adv.
一定;无疑;是的;当然;好
51
change
v.
n.
改变;更改;兑零钱
变化;找头;零钱
changeable
adj.
易变的;可变的
cloud
n.
云
cloudy
adj.
多云的;阴天的
63
collect
v.
收集;采集
collection
n.
收集
65
cross
v.
穿过
across
prep.
穿过;横过
67
custom
n.
习惯,风俗
customer
n.
顾客
69
cycle
v.
骑车
bicycle
n.
自行车
71
danger
n.
危险
dangerous
词 性 转 换 一 览 表
组别
单词
词性
释义
1
act
v.
n.
扮演;表演
行动
active
adj.
积极的;主动的
activity
n.
活动
actor
n.
男演员
actress
n.
女演员
6
able
adj.
有能力的
ability
n.
能力
7
add
v.
加上
addition
n.
加;增加
9
age
n.
年龄
aged
adj.
有……之年岁的
adj.
危险的
73
die
v.
死
dead
adj.
死的;无生命的
death
n.
死亡
76
decide
v.
决定;下决心
decision
n.
决定
78
develop
v.
发展;开发;培养
development
n.
发展
80
different
adj.
不同的;差异的
difference
n.
区别
82
difficult
adj.
adv.
幸福地;快乐地
142
health
n.
健康
healthy
adj.
健康的
unhealthy
adj.
不健康的
145
hot
adj.
热的
heat
n.
v.
热度;热量
加热
147
heavy
adj.
重的
heavily
adv.
沉重地;大量地
149
high
adj.
高的
height
n.
高度
151
help
n.
v.
帮助
困难的;艰难的
difficulty
n.
困难
84
discuss
v.
讨论
discussion
n.
讨论
86
drive
v.
驾驶;驱赶
driver
n.
驾驶员;司机
88
easy
adj.
容易的;不费力的
easily
adv.
容易地
90
education
n.
教育
educational
adj.
教育的
92
electricity
n.
入口
102
exam
n.
考试;测试;检查
examine
v.
检查;细查;对……进行考试
104
excited
adj.
兴奋的
exciting
adj.
使人兴奋的
106
expense
n.
花费;费用
expensive
adj.
昂贵的
108
farm
n.
农场;农庄
farmer
n.
农民,农夫
110
favor
n.
恩惠
favorite
gentle
adj.
温柔的
gently
adv.
轻柔的
133
Germany
n.
德国
German
n.
adj.
德国人;德语
德国的
135
gold
n.
金;黄金
golden
adj.
金色的
137
good
adj.
好的;良好的
better
adj.
更好的
best
adj.
最好的
140
happy
adj.
幸福的;快乐的
happily
foreigner
n.
外国人
122
forget
v.
忘记;忘掉
forgetful
adj.
健忘的
124
freeze
v.
结冰
freezing
adj.
冻结的;极冷的
frozen
adj.
冰冻的
127
fill
v.
装满;注满
full
adj.
满的
129
fun
n.
乐趣;趣事;玩笑
funny
adj.
滑稽的;可笑的
131
n.
电
electric
adj.
电的
94
engine
n.
引擎;发动机
engineer
n.
工程师
96
England
n.
英格兰
English
n.
adj.
英国人;英语