高考英语二轮专项语法填空题型词性转换名词形容词和副词和比较等级

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高考英语二轮复习语法突破：词性转换

精品基础教育教学资料，仅供参考，需要可下载使用！考点一、动词、形容词转化为名词的规律1．动词变名词的后缀-ing begin→beginning开始-ure/-ture fail→failure失败；倒闭press→pressure 压力depart→departure 离开；出发mix→mixture 混合；混合物特殊：expose→exposure 暴露-y recover→recovery恢复；痊愈discover→discovery 发现其他choose→choice选择vary→variety 多样化；种类tend→tendency 趋向；趋势2.形容词变名词的后缀后缀例词-age short→shortage不足；短缺-cy accurate→accuracy准确性private→privacy 隐私；私密efficient→efficiency 效率；功效fluent→fluency 流利；流畅-dom free→freedom自由；自主特殊：wis e→wisdom 明智；智慧bored→boredom 厌烦-ence/-ance different→difference差异silent→silence 沉默patient→patience 耐心absent→absence 缺席present→presence 出席confident→confidence 信心convenient→convenience 便利important→importance 重要-ness weak→weakness虚弱；弱点kind→kindness 仁慈；好意careless→carelessness 粗心大意考点二、名词或动词转化为形容词的规律-ing surprise→surprising令人惊异的convince→convincing 令人信服的satisfy→satisfying 令人满意的ible access→accessible容易取得的horror→horrible 可怕的；恐怖的terror→terrible 可怕的-ive act→active积极的；活跃的effect→effective 有效的；生效的attract→attractive 有吸引力的impress→impressive 给人深刻印象的-ous continue→continuous不断的；持续的anxiety→anxious 忧虑的caution→cautious 十分小心的；谨慎的curiosity→curious 好奇的humor→humorous 幽默的-some tire→tiresome令人厌倦的trouble→troublesome 麻烦的-y taste→tasty美味的；可口的health→healthy 健康的wealth→wealthy 富裕的；丰富的-ern east→eastern东方的；向东的-ish child→childish孩子气的fool→foolish 愚蠢的；可笑的self→selfish 自私的注意：-ed形容词多表示主语所处的状态，意为“感到……的”，通常修饰人；-ing形容词多表示主语所具有的特征，意为“令人……的”，通常修饰物或事。

专题一语法填空-有提示词语法填空1-英语二轮总复习讲义(学生版)

专题一语法填空有提示词语法填空——名词、代词、形容词、副词【题型把握】语篇语法填空题的形式为：在一篇200词左右的语篇（短文或对话）中留出10处空白，部分空白的后面给出单词的基本形式，要求我们要根据上下文填写空白处所需要的内容或所提供单词的正确形式，所填写词语不得多于3个单词，我们需要灵活运用语法知识，如单词词性，单词时态，名词单复数，连接词，代词，冠词，主谓一致，语态，等来判断各填空处应填写的内容。

一般分为两种类型，有提示词的和无提示词的语法填空，本讲义着重讲解有提示词的语法填空相关的技巧。

【知识导图】【解题技巧】有提示词的解题技巧技巧1. 首先分析该空的句子成分，再确定词性和词形。

技巧2.句中谓语缺失，要考虑时态和语态，主谓一致。

技巧3.若提示词是动词，在句中不做谓语，需优先考虑非谓动词：to do, doing, done.技巧4.形容词和副词最常考，词性变换和级别最重要。

一、考点1: 提示词为名词的词形变化【解题步骤】（1）看是否有提示词（2）看给的什么词，句中缺什么，名词在句中可以做主语、宾语、同位语、表语、定语、状语、补语等。

（3）单数变复是重点，词性转换是关键（4）定语名词常变格，固定搭配意当先【知识清单】1.名词的单复数若提示词是可数名词单数，分析句子成分后发现词性不需要改变，此时应考虑填名词的复数。

若有以下情况考虑名词复数：(1)有数词或these, those, several, many, all, both, various, numerous等词修饰时用名词复数形式。

(2)名词前有one of时用名词复数形式。

(3)若谓语动词是复数形式，且空处作主语，则空处应填名词复数形式。

注意一些不规则变化的名词复数，如child→children，man→men，woman→women，tooth→teeth，foot→feet等。

名词变复数的六种变化形式：2.名词的所有格提示词与其后的名词是所属关系，应考虑名词的所有格。

高考英语专题语法填空-词性转换比较等级以及名词的数代词的格

(attract)． 17．(2016·高考全国新课标卷Ⅰ)The title will be
officially
(official) given to
me at a ceremony in London.
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新课标高考第二轮总复习•英语
18．(2016·高考全国新课标卷Ⅰ)On my recent visit, I held a lively three-month-old
9．(2017·高考全国新课标卷Ⅱ)It must have been fairly
(fair) unpleasant for
the passengers. 10．(2017·高考全国新课标Ⅰ)However, be careful
(care)not to go to extremes.
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accident.
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新课标高考第二轮总复习•英语
□ 点石成金一、提示词为形容词或副词了解形容词和副词在句中所充当的句子成分和所处位置。常见形容词、副词在句中的位置和成分如下： 1．形容词(定语)＋名词。colorful lights，dangerous situation 2．系动词＋形容词(表语)。…is friendly, …sounds reasonable
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新课标高考第二轮总复习•英语
8．形容词/副词比较等级(原级、比较级、最高级)用法。 This city is as nice as that one.(原级比较，常用as…as…“与……一样……”) He is taller than his father. (比较级，常与than连用) She is the tallest in her class. (最高级，常有比较范围in/of/among…)

高考英语二轮复习课件：专题4+第3讲词性转换、比较等级及名词单复数(44张)

-y
recover v．恢复→recovery n．恢复；痊愈
• 4.动词、名词变形容词的后缀
• 常见的动词、名词变形容词的后缀有-able，-al，-ful，-ed， -ing，-ible，-ive，-ous，-some，-y，-ern，-ish等。
后缀
示例
-able accept vt.接受→acceptable adj.可接受的
• 2．看到提示词修饰动词、形容词、副词，或整个句子作状语时，要想到用副词。
• 3．看到提示词作主语或宾语或者在冠词( a/an/the)、形容词性物主代词(my/his/their等)、指示代词(this/that)、名词所有格后，要想到用名词。
• ①(2016·四川高考)Chinese scireencetnistltys ________ (recent) had

前缀和后缀
示例
en-
able adj.有能力的→enable vt.使能够
-en
sharp adj.尖的→sharpen vt.使尖锐
-ify
simple adj.简单的→simplify vt.简化
-ize
apology n．道歉→apologize v．道歉
• ①(2016·全国卷Ⅰ)But for tourists like me，pandas are its attrtaocptio_n_______(attract)． • ②(2016·全国卷Ⅲ)Some people think that the great Chinese
-ed confuse vt.使困惑→confused adj.感到困惑的
-ing
convince vt.说服，使信服→convincing adj.令人信服的

【精选】高考英语二轮复习第二部分知识运用篇专题4语法填空第3讲词性转换比较等级及名词单复数练案

专题四语法填空第三讲词性转换、比较等级及名词单复数真题验证1(2017·全国Ⅲ)导学号 47404064 She looks like any other schoolgirl, fresh－faced and full of life. Sarah Thomas is looking forward to the challenge of her new A－level course .But unlike her school friends ,16－year－old Sarah is not spending half－term 1.resting (rest). Instead, she is earning ￡6500 a day as 2.a model in New York.Sarah 3.has been told/was told (tell) that she could be Britain's new supermodel earning a million dollars in the next year. Her father Peter,44, wants her to give up school to model fulltime But Sarah, 4.who has taken part in shows along with top models wants 5.to prove (prove) that she has brains as well as beauty she is determined to carry on with her cation (educate)．She has turned down several 7.invitations (invitation) to star at shows in order to concentrate on her studies. After school she plans to take a year off to model full－time before going to university to get a degree 8.in engineering or architecture.Sarah says, “My dad thinks I should take the offer now. But at the moment, schooles (come) first. I don't want to get too absorbed in modeling. It is10.certainly (certain) fun but the lifestyle is a little unreal. I don't want to have nothing else to fall back on when I can't model my more.”文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了16岁的Sarah在上学的同时兼职做模特，并且取得了巨大的成功；虽然她父亲希望她当全职模特，但是Sarah仍然坚持要完成学业。

英语二轮复习语法填空(三)(四)答案

国教中心2019--2020学年度高三下期英语二轮复习专题学案语法填空（三）答案考向一有提示词一、提示词为动词动词在7个提示词中所占的比重最大，一般4个；以考查动词的时态和语态、非谓语动词以及词形转换为主。

1．谓语和非谓语的判断根据英语的句法结构，如果一个句子中要出现多个动作，构成的句式有以下三种：[典例1]Modern methods 63.of/for tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid1980s，and are expensive 64 (perform) consistently over a large area.(2019·全国Ⅰ) [to perform空格前出现了谓语动词are，且后边没有连词出现，故此处用非谓语动词；本句含有“主语＋be＋adj.＋不定式”结构，通常用不定式的主动形式表被动意义。

故答案为to perform。

][典例2]I love coming here and seeing my family and all the friends I 66 (make) over the years.(2019·全国Ⅱ)[have made由第二个连词and可知，此处为两个并列句。

故空处应填谓语动词，根据时间状语over the years可知，空处应用现在完成时，故答案为have made。

]2．谓语动词的时态和语态判断所填空处为谓语动词之后，根据以下三个步骤做题：[典例3]In recent years some Inuit people in Nunavut 65 (report) increases in bear sightings around human settlements，leading to a 66.belief that populations are increasing.(2019·全国Ⅰ) [have reported 根据上下文语境，尤其是时间状语In recent years可知，主句用现在完成时态，故填have reported。

语法填空提分专练 ——专题五形容词和副词

2021届新高考英语二轮语法复习——语法填空提分专练专题五形容词和副词解读高考重点1、词性转换：名词与形容词、动词与形容词、形容词与副词互转2、形容词和副词的比较级和最高级3、副词、形容词特殊用法一、单句语法填空（用所给单词的正确形式填空）1.She is cooking up a storm in her _____ (late) role—showing families how to prepare delicious meals on a tight budget.2.Any _____ (infect) disease must be notified at once to the relevant departments.3.The question is _____ Tom will reach the Great Wall on a stormy day, by bus or by taxi.4.We will never forget the day ___ the People's Republic of China was founded.5.Rescue workers are rescuing the _____ (injure) in the earthquake.6.A ______________(heat) discussion is going on in the classroom.7.That day I was trying __________________(desperate) to find the book recommended by my teacher in the bookshop.8.You are saying that everyone has already had equal rights, and this is ____ I disagree.9.She didn't tell me the reason ________ she refused the offer.10.My uncle says that he never dreams of becoming rich in a short period of time. Instead, he hopes that his business will grow __________(steady).11.With the little remaining money, the child told me in a _____ (tremble) voice that on the way home most of his money had been stolen.12.Here are a few __________________(practice) apps that can help you with your studies, and beyond.13.With the development of technology, people will have ___________(flexible) work hours than before.14.Her public stance (立场) was much _____ (tough) than her private feelings on the subject.15.Although he _____ (subsequent) became a successful businessman, his criminal past caught up with him.二、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

高考英语二轮语法题型突破篇专题一语法填空题型一3词性转换(名词、形容词和副词)和比较等级

解析：句意：我是如此感激那些志愿者，因为他们帮助我快乐地结束了令我极不愉快的那一天。设空处作表语，be grateful to 对……感激的。
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7．(2015·福建卷)It was __c_o_n_s_id_e_r_a_te__(consider) of Michael to inform us of his delay in case we got worried.
第一部分语法题型突破篇
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专题一语法填空
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题型一有提示词填空
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高考命题3 词性转换(名词、形容词和副词) 和比较等级
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高考热点重温
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热点1 形容词、副词的辨析及词形变化 1．(2018·江苏卷)Despite the poor service of the hotel，the manager is __r_e_l_u_ct_a_n_t___(reluctance) to invest in sufficient training for his staff. 解析：句意：尽管这家宾馆的服务质量很糟糕，但是宾馆经理还是不愿意在给员工足够的培训方面投资。设空处作表语，根据提示词可知本空填 reluctant。
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12．(2018·江苏卷)Try to understand what's actually happening instead of acting on the __a_ss_u_m__p_ti_o_n__(assume) you've made.
解析：句意：要努力去弄明白实际上正在发生的事，而不要根据自己的假设就采取行动。根据语境和设空处前的定冠词 the 可知此处要用所给单词的名词形式。

2023年新高考英语二轮复习之语法专题04形容词和副词(学生版+解析版)

专题04形容词和副词1.语篇型填空、短文改错主要考查形容词、副词的句法功能,因此考生需要掌握形容词、副词．．．．．．．．．．．．在句中作什么成分．．．．．．．．。

2.对形容词和副词的构词法(构成形容词的后缀．．．．)的考查是语篇型填空、．．．构成副词．．．．．．．．,“．．形容词．．．+．-．ly”短文改错的重点之一。

3.对形容词、副词的比较等级(形容词及副词比较级、最高级的构成规则．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．;．形容词及副词平级、比较级、最高级的基本句型．．．．．．．．．．．．)的考查是语篇型填空、短文改错的另一个重点。

4.对形容词、副词的辨析(如many和much的区别,hard和hardly的区别,before和ago的区别,so 和such的区别等)是语篇型填空、短文改错的一个难点。

5.对数词的考查主要是基数词和序数词之间的相互转换。

6.对形容词、副词构词法和比较等级的考查仍然是未来高考语篇型填空、短文改错的重点。

1.（2021辽宁六校期中联考,45）It seems that Chinese Spring Festival is becoming a _____(globe) celebration of joy and love.2.（2021安徽五校联考,66）If you then touch your eyes, mouth or nose, you are (likely) to become infected than those who wash their hands.3.（2021江苏四市调研,36）It is not only an important part of (tradition) Chinese culture but also a way of life for people of all classes.4.（2021广东四市名校联考,44）California, Oregon and Washington state have seen historic wildfires that have burned faster and (far) than ever before.5.（2020全国Ι,62）Landing on the moon’s far side is (extreme) challenging.6.（2020全国Ⅱ,69）Branches of Plum Blossoms(梅花): The (beauty) long branches covered with pink-colored buds(蓓蕾) make fantastic decorations.7.（2020全国Ⅱ,66）(certain) during the holiday period, this plant is a must.8.（2020全国Ш,62）One day the emperor wanted to get his portrait(画像) done so he called all great artists to come and present their (fine) work, so that he could choose the best.9.（2019全国Ι,62）It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been(poor) studied...10.（2019全国Ι,68）Scientists have responded by noting that hungry bears may be congregating(聚集)around human settlements, leading to the illusion (错觉) that populations are (high) than they actually are.11.（2019全国Ш,61）On our way to the house, it was raining hard that we couldn’t help wondering how long it would take to get there.12.（2019全国Ⅱ,70）But then we got an official letter and we were blown away. We are so proud of her. It’s(wonder).13.（2018全国Ι,69）Running is cheap, easy and it’s always (energy).14.（2018浙江,62）The obvious one is money; eating out once or twice a week may be ______(afford) but doing this most days adds up.15.Chinese wood carving is appreciated worldwide for its shapes being (true) detailed and the beauty of its themes.16.China’s Mars mission expresses the determination and perseverance(毅力) of the Chinese nation in looking for (science) truth.17.People’s curiosity about the unknown and thirst for knowledge are (obvious) aroused whenever the country makes breakthroughs in space exploration.18.The three chicks are more than happy to be around their human neighbor. They’re not ______(frighten) at all. Actually, they are in a relaxed condition.19.Developed by Confucius during the Spring and Autumn Period, Confucianism is a philosophical and ethical system, which has become an (influence) part of Chinese culture.20.When they are gone, we feel much(free) to gather in a large group than usual and come to shore.21.Students can be prepared for the (compete) fields of food science at Appalachian State University.22.I wanted so much to buy something from her because I could tell she was having a hard time (finance).23.Working as a temporary worker is a great way to earn some money when you’re ____(job).24.The calendar takes into consideration the (long) and the shortest daytime of the year, and the two days of the year when the length of the day is the same as that of the night.25.（2021江西名校第二次联考,67）From late February to early March the following year, a large number of birds begin to fly to the (north) part.26.（2021江苏盐城统考,57 & 58）(hope) , the program will influence behaviors, like choosing (little) packaging, throwing away fewer items and finally decreasing use of disposable(一次性的) materials.27.（2021安徽合肥调研,61）But the deep sea remains (large) unexplored.28.（2021江西南昌摸底测试,61）China’s South-to-North Water Diversion(转移)Project, perhaps the world’s(large) of its kind, has served as the lifeline of water supply for the dry north.29.（2021浙江五校联考,65）Casey did not say how he was able to survive in the woods for two days in the cold, (rain) weather.30.（2021四川泸州一诊,42）It wasn’t an easy decision, but (lucky), I made it.31.（2021山东师大附中一模,60）Some hip hop singers hoped the stories of hip hop could be (accurate) told and passed down.32.（2021江苏南京师大附中考试,64）So perhaps the debate shouldn’t be about which one is (good) — the fast life or the slow one.33.（2020四川成都摸底测试,65）Students attend lectures on the history of movable type along with(interest)classes on typesetting and printing.34.（2020安徽合肥调研,68）They spoke it(fluently)than some people from Hong Kong,she said jokingly.35（2020广东惠州第二次调研,70）Even if the experiment "doesn’t work",we usually learn something(value)from it.36.（2020山西大同学情调研,68）This group was also more likely to have cognitive decline(认知衰退)and was at a(great) risk for age-related health conditions.37.（2020湖南益阳、湘潭两市教学质量测评,44）Since noodles mean long life, it is considered very (lucky) to cut it off.38.（2020湖南师大附中,42）However, he is also a (talent) musician who is able to play several instruments expertly.39.（2020浙江金丽衢十二校联考,44）As you can (probable) guess, the cost to enjoy such a hotel room isn’t cheap.40.（2020全国Ш,68）As the small boat moved (gentle) along the river he was left speechless by the mountains being silently reflected in the water.41.（2020全国新高考Ⅱ(山东),36）In the 18th and 19th centuries, (wealth) people travelled and collected plants, historical objects and works of art.42.（2020北京,10）They were much stronger than modern humans, but it’s long been assumed that human ancestors were (smart)than the Neanderthals.43.（2020浙江1月,62）This is(particular) true in the US.44.（2019全国Ⅱ,63）Her years of hard work have (final) been acknowledged after a customer nominated(提名) her to be Cheshire’s Woman Of The Year.45.（2019浙江,65）School uniforms are (tradition) in Britain, but some schools are starting to get rid of them.46.（2019北京,10）Students should have a proper attitude towards college before thinking about which college to attend, and it’s never too early to make necessary preparations for a healthy and ______(meaning) college experience.47.（2018全国Ⅱ,67）According to the World Bank, China accounts for about 30 percent of total ______(globe) fertilizer consumption.48.（2018全国Ⅱ,63）A taste for meat is (actual) behind the change: An important part of its corn is used to feed chickens, pigs, and cattle.49.（2019浙江,60）When the children are walking or cycling to school on dark mornings, car drivers can (easy) see them.50.（2018全国Ⅱ,61）According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runners live three years ______(long) than non-runners.51.（2018全国Ш,63）He screams the (loud) of all.52.（2018浙江11月,58）(recent), caffeine has found its way into orange, apple, and other flavored drinks.53.（2018浙江,63）There could be an even (high) cost on your health.54.（2017甲卷(全国Ⅱ),66）...it must have been (fair) unpleasant for the passengers, with all the smoke and noise.55.（2017甲卷(全国Ⅱ),70）The Central London Railway was one of the most (success) of these new lines, and was opened in 1900.56.（2017乙卷(全国Ⅱ),69）However, be(care) not to go to extremes.57.（2017丙卷(全国Ш),70）It is (certain) fun but the lifestyle is a little unreal.58.（2017浙江,60）Sixteen years (early), Pahlsson had removed the diamond ring to cooka meal.59.（2016乙卷(全国Ⅱ),63）From tomorrow, I will be their UK ambassador. The title will be _____(official)given to me at a ceremony in London.60.（2016浙江,13）A sudden stop can be a very frightening experience, (especial) if you are travelling at high speed.61.（2016甲卷(全国Ⅱ),67）Recent studies show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks(regular).62.（2016丙卷(全国Ш),66）Food in small pieces could be eaten easily with twigs which _____(gradual) turned into chopsticks.63.（2020全国Ι）(因为工作努力和知识渊博), she is one of the best teachers in our school.64.（2020全国Ι）She (总是耐心地与我们谈话)and helps us to find a solution.65.（2020天津5月）Online learning allows me (学英语更便捷、更高效).66.（2019天津3月）This book opens a gate of history to me, therefore I (为我们的国家感到更骄傲).67.（2019江苏）So the school uniforms are (一个更好的选择) than the traditional Chinese dress for (这样一个场合).【能力提升】A专项语篇型填空(形容词和副词)It’s 1(obvious)right to say that living in the city is2(interest), but compared with living in the country, there are 3(many)unpleasant and annoying things, such as traffic jams.Air pollution is also a big problem in the city, especially in winter.4(addition), the city is very noisy. Life in the country is5(health) in many ways. I always want to escape city life to have a good rest and enjoy the6(beauty) scenery in the country.7, some people think country life is so slow and boring! Life is sometimes not 8 (convenience). As for me, I like the city for its 9(color) and good life, and want the country life for its quiet. When I’m married and have children, I’ll move to the country while working in the city. I’m not so sure, 10.B语法填空（2021广东惠州一调）In recent years, veganism(纯素食主义) has become one of the fastest-growing lifestyle 1__(trend ) in the world. Over 3 million people in the US are vegans while about 542,000 British people 2(choose) veganism over the past 10 years.What is driving this growth in veganism? First, people attach importance to protecting the environment. They think producing meat and dairy products is 3(stress) for the environment. According to a recent study, global meat manufacturing has caused 18% of the world’s greenhouse gas emissions. This figure is 4(high) than that caused by all the world’s cars, trains and planes combined. Second, many young people 5(convince) that it’s cruel to kill animals for food and becoming vegans is 6ethical(伦理的) decision.Veganism doesn’t simply means 7(eat) no meat, cheese or eggs. It also applies 8 fashion and manufacturing. Every year more than a billion animals are killed 9(produce) leather products from their skins. Now, many brands are seeking for substitutions(替代品). So 10the idea of protecting animals and saving environment appeals to you, give veganism a try.专题04形容词和副词1.语篇型填空、短文改错主要考查形容词、副词的句法功能,因此考生需要掌握形容词、副词．．．．．．．．．．．．在句中作什么成分．．．．．．．．。

高考英语二轮复习第3讲频繁善变——名词、形容词和副词课件

7．There are many students living at school；the houses are all far from school.
(child)
答案：children's
8．Considering my case，my teacher offered me several detailed
答案：When I was little, Friday's night was our family game Friday
night.
3．(2018·高考全国卷Ⅲ)The classroom is a place for learning and that includes learning from textbooks, and mistake as well.
happiness
2．(2019·长沙二模)I always have enough food to eat, a big room to live in, and beautiful cloth to wear.
答案：I always have enough food to eat, a big room to live in， and beautiful cloth to wear.
(approach) and advised me to set a short-term goal to improve my math.
答案：approaches
Ⅱ.易错练习(注意特殊词形变化) 1．(2019·济宁一模)Sometimes this can create tensions and
a
(fail) and unwocrthhoyicoef/cshuocicceesss.

突破高考英语语法填空之词性转换类讲义-高考英语二轮复习

突破高考英语语法填空之词性转换类考查词性的变化是高考语法填空的一个重点。

在解答语法填空中词性变化的相关题目时，一要根据空处在句中所作的成分确定词性：名词在句中常作主语、宾语、表语或定语等，动词作谓语与非谓语，形容词作表语、定语，副词作状语修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子；二要根据标志词及语境确定比较等级；三要根据名词前的数词、量词、冠词等修饰语以及主谓一致原则来确定名词的单复数。

【思维导图】——词性转换类宏观解题3大类型【热点考向一】提示词为名词的词性变化名词的构词规律是高考的热考点，考生备考时要注意常考词汇的变形，确保书写正确。

另外，可数名词的复数形式也是考查的重点，考生要注意可数名词复数形式的一般变形和特殊变形，确保书写正确。

【典例】限时7分钟，体会名词的词性变化1.(2022·全国甲卷)Cao believes this will make the hiking trip even more ____________(meaning).2.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)The GPNP’s main goal is to improve connectivity between separate ____________(population) and homes of giant pandas, and eventually achieve a desired level of population in the wild.3.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)“He saved my ____________ (son) life，”said Mrs. Brown.“I don’t know how to thank him.”4.(2021·全国乙卷)Provide ____________(finance) aid and other benefits for local peoples.5.(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)The rolling sea of clouds you see once you are at the top will remind you how tiny we ____________(human) are.6.(2021·全国甲卷)Supposedly you can do it in two hours, but we stopped at the different gates and ____________(watchtower) to take pictures...7.(2021·全国乙卷)____________ (activity) there range from whale watching to hiking (远足)and accommodations aim to have a low impact on the natural environment.8.(2021·浙江1月卷)It is calculated by dividing a ____________ (person) weight in kg by their height in meters squared, and a BMI of between 19 and 25 is considered healthy.9.(2023·漳州一中模拟)By the time of his death he was the best－selling Chinese author, and over 100 million ____________ (copy) of his works have been sold worldwide.10.(2023·长春调研)From its thousands of rooms to its many beautiful artifacts (工艺品), it is one of China’s most popular tourist ____________ (destination).11.(2023·芜湖期末)Second, there exist idiomatic ____________ (method) of saying something specific in Chinese but it is extremely hard for us to put it into English properly.12.(2023·永州一模)To avoid knee pain，you can run on soft surfaces，do exercises to ____________ (strength) your leg muscles，avoid hills and get good running shoes. 13.(2023·合肥一模)These Yungang ____________(researcher) attempt is a good example of technology helping to preserve cultural heritage.【图解技巧】【解题规则】1.名词变复数若提示词是可数名词单数，分析句子成分后发现词性不需要改变，此时应考虑填名词的复数。

高中英语真题：词性转换(名词、形容词和副词)和比较等级

词性转换（名词、形容词和副词）和比较等级A(2018·浙江卷)Few people I know seem to have much desire or time to co ok.Making Chinese __1__ (dish) is seen as especially troubles ome.Many westerners __2__ come to China cook much less t han in their own countries once they realize how cheap __3__ can be to eat out.I still remember __4__ (visit) a friend who'd li ved here for five years and I __5__ (shock) when I learnt she hadn't cooked once in all that time.While regularly eating out seems to __6__ (become) common for many young people in recent years，it's not without a cost.The obvious one is money；eating out once or twice a week may be __7__ (afford) but doi ng this most days adds up.There could be an even __8__ (hig h) cost on your health.Researchers have found that there is a direct link between the increase in food eaten outside the hom e and the rise in __9__ (weigh) problems.If you are not going to suffer this problem，then I suggest that the next time you go to your mum's home __10__ dinner，get a few cooking tips from her.Cooking food can be fun.You might also begin to notice the effects not only on your health b ut in your pocket.答案：【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。

2021届高考英语二轮复习专题四语法填空3形容词副词转换及形容词副词比较等级课件

2.形容词变副词的规则 (1)一些以辅音字母加-y结尾的形容词变为副词形式时，把-y 改为-i，再加-ly，如：easy－easily, angry－angrily, noisy－noisily。 (2)以-ble或-le结尾的形容词变为副词形式时去-e加-y，如： possible－possibly, terrible－terribly, simple－simply, comfortable－ comfortably。 (3)以-ue结尾的形容词变为副词形式时去-e加-ly，如：true－ truly。 (4)以-l结尾的形容词变为副词形式时在词尾加-ly，如：usual －usually, careful－carefully。 (5)以-ll结尾的形容词变为副词形式时在词尾加-y，如： full-fully。
答案：honorable
2．Because language is __________ (constant) changing, a word can mean a totally different thing to what it meant in the past.
解析：句意：因为语言在不断地变化，所以一个词的含义可能与它过去(的含义)完全不同。constantly意为“不断地”。
(3)“the＋形容词/副词比较级，the＋形容词/副词比较级”表示“越……，越……”。
The more you've learned, the better equipped for the future you'll be.
你学得越多，为未来所作的准备就越充分。
5．形容词、副词最高级 (1)最高级可用by far, much, almost, nearly及序数词修饰，表示程度或顺序。

语法填空之词类转换II形容词和副词

语法填空之词类转换I I形容词和副词seek； pursue； go/search/hanker after； crave； court； woo； go/run after语法填空之词类转换—形容词、副词考点形容词作定语,形容词和副词的比较等级或最高级,词义比较等.1、形容词与副词的相互转换例1：…wedranktogetherandtalked merrytillfarintothenight.例2：Hewasveryhappilyabouthispurchaseandthepricewasreasonable.2．形容词、副词的比较级或最高级例3：…oneofthebadgiftchoicesIevermadewasformyhighschoolEnglishteacher,MsChen.例4：Factoriesandbusinesslosemillionsofdollarseveryyearbecauseofsmokers.Smokershavehighmed icalbills.3.加前缀或后缀转变词性或词义例5：Withtheproblemsolved,Ifeltproudofmyachievement.fortunate,IthennoticedthatIhadjust10mi nuteslefttocomplete.例6：…Idon’tknowifheplantedthepoemnexttothefailinggradetosofttheblow,butitworked. 4、以-ing和-ed结尾的形容词的用法例7：Eachdaywewerelateforschool,andIremembertheteachergotvery.annoy例8：Gamesareoftenexciteanddramatic,buttheygenerallyaren’tveryintellectual.例9：Timdroveverycarefully,butJohndrovemorecarefullythanTimdid.形容词和副词填空的3种提分技法：技法1：词性转换类：“两种方法”定词性1.句子成分：看到空格词作定语、表语、主语或宾语补足语,要想到用形容词；看到空格词在句中作状语,要想到用副词.2.修饰语：看到空格词修饰名词,要想到用形容词；看到空格词修饰动词、形容词或整个句子在句中作状语,要想到用副词.技法2：比较等级类：“比较范围”辨等级括号类所给词若是形容词或者副词,而空格处刚好缺少形容词或副词,则要考虑比较等级.如果是两者之间的比较,则用比较级；如果是三者或三者以上的比较,则用最高级.技法3：前缀后缀类：“逻辑意义”理通顺1.有时不但要注意词性转换,而且还要考虑用表示相反意义的前缀或后缀,其逻辑意义才通顺；2.当所给词的词性与空格处所需词的词性相同时,无需改变词性,就可能是加只改变词义但不改变词性的前缀了.形容词、副词类语法填空考点讲解：一．形容词、副词常考点1.形容词、副词在句中各自作的不同成分.注意fortunately,luckily,honestly,actually,personally等评注性状语往往修饰整个句子,放于句首2.辨别省略了than...的隐性比较级.比较级前常用修饰语much,far,still,even,rather,alittle,abit,alot3.“否定词+比较级”表示最高级含义4.在给出的形容词或者副词前加表示否定或相反意义的前缀.二．词性转换加后缀,改变词性1.形容词变副词的后缀1adj.+-ly fortunate—fortunately幸运地general—generally一般来讲loud—loudlyparticular特殊的,独特的—particularlypolite—politelyproper合适的,恰当的---properly2以-ble或-le结尾的形容词,去掉e加-ycomfortable---comfortablygentle—gentlypossible---possiblysimple----simply仅仅；只；简单地terrible---terribly3辅音字母+y变y为i再加lyeasy—easilyheavy—heavilyhappy--happilyangry—angrily,lucky—luckily,noisy—noisily2.动词名词变形容词的后缀名词+able adjustable可调整knowledge---knowledgeablecomfort---comfortablesuit一套-----suitable合适的value—valuable有价值的--al music---musicalnature---natural自然的person---personal私人的nation—national国家的education---educational有教育意义的tradition----traditional传统的origin起源---original新颖的；独创的名词+ful/less一些抽象名词在词尾加-ful可以变为形容词在名词后加-less构成含有否定意义的形容词meaning—meaningful有意义的care—careful/careless小心的；粗心help---helpful/helplesshome—homeless无家可归的use---useless/usefulthank—thankful充满感激的名词+d talent-----talented有天赋的organized有组织的offended生气的crowded拥挤的polluted被污染的pleased高兴的名词+ous danger—dangerousmystery神秘-----mysterious神秘的humor—humorouscaution—cautiouspoison--poisonous名词+y尤其是一些与天气有关的名词anger生气-----angryhunger---hungryguilt罪恶---guilty内疚的health---healthyluck---luckycloud---cloudywind—windyrain---rainysnow---snowysleep---sleepy昏昏欲睡的salt盐---salty咸的silk丝绸—silky丝绸般的注意:1如果以重读闭音节结尾,且词尾只有一个辅音字母,应双写辅音字母再加"-y".sun—sunny,fun—funny,fog—foggy有雾的fur—furry毛皮的2少数以不发音的e结尾的名词变为形容词时,应去掉e再加"-y".noise—noisy,ice—icy,shine—shiny发亮的,taste口味—tasty甜的名词+ish有点…的特征fool--foolishself--selfishchild--childish--ive imagine—imaginativeeffect—effectivedefend—defensive addict—addictivecreate—creativeattract--attractive--some troublesometiresomewearisome方位的词表达名词+ernEast—easternWest—westernSouth—southernNorth---northern三．表否定的前缀、后缀只改变词义,不改变词性il-,im-,in-,ir-否定impossible不可能的impoliteimpatientinvisible不可见incorrect不正确的inactive不积极的irrational不合理的irregular不稳定的illiterate不识字的illogical不合理的un-否定unstable不稳定的unknown未知的unusual不同寻常的unfortunatelyunnecessaryunimportantunfamiliarnon-否定nonsmoker不抽烟的人nonexistent不存在的mis-错,坏mistake错误misspell拼错misjudge误判mislead误导dis-否定,相反dislike不喜欢disappear消失dishonest不诚实disadvantage不利条件disagree不同意ab-脱离abnormal不正常的-less carelesshopelesscountlessendlesshelplesshomeless四．比较等级1.the+比较级…,the+比较级…“越….就越…..”e.g.Itisbelievedthattheharderyouwork,thebetterresultyouwillget.2.the+比较级+ofthetwo+名词“表示两个中较….的”e.g.Whoistheyoungerofthetwoboys3.“否定词+比较级”表示最高级e.g.Yourstoryiswonderful;I’veneverheardabetteronebefore.Nothingiseasierthanthis.这是世界上最容易的事情Ihaveneverseensuchabetterpicture.我从没看过比这更好的图片4.“the+形容词或副词的最高级+比较范围”表示在某个范围内“最….”e.g.Sheisthemostactivestudentinourclass.5.可以用来修饰比较级的词和短语有much,far,still,even,rather,alittle,abitalot,agreatdeal及数字、倍数等,常放在比较级的前面.巩固练习：1.Theoldmancametoourrestaurantso_____frequentthatallofuswerefamiliarwithhim.2.Whoistheauthorofthatnovel I’veneverreada________muchstirringstory.3.ForsomereasonhesatbesideMary.Maryfelt_____________please,becausetherearemanyemptyseatsintheroom.4.Workgetsdone_________easywhenpeopledoittogether,andtherewardsarehighertoo.5.Onceahabitisformed,itisdifficult,andsometimes_____________possible,togetridof.6.Weusedtowriteeachother________regular,butIhaven’theardfromhimsincelastyear.7.Aseverybodyknows,the________lazyapersonis,themorethingsheneedstodotomorrow.8.Youngpeoplegotocollegewiththeexpectationthat________goodeducatedpeoplegethigherpay.9.Thewaterwassimplythecontainerforanactofkindnessandlove.Nothingcouldbe________sweet．10.Ifhethoughthecouldescapeattentionbysittingattheback,hewaswrong.Itmighthavemadeitalittle______hardforeverybodybecauseitmeanttheyhadtoturn around,butthatdidn’tstopthekidsintheclass.11.Hewasverytiredafterdoingthisforawholeday,buthefeltveryhappysincethecropdid＂grow＂________high．12.Theygavemoneytotheoldpeople’shomeeither________personalorthroughtheircompanies.13.Andyiscontentwiththetoy.Itis__________goodthanhehaseverget.14.Withonlineshoppingincreasinglypopular,theInternetisseenasan___________efficiencywayofreachingtargetcustomers.15.Thisisbyfar_____________inspiremoviethatIhaveeverseen.16.HardlyhadSabrinafinishedherwordswhenAlbertsaid_______sharp,“Don’tbesomean,”pointingafingerofwarningather.17.Ifweleaverightaway,___________hopewewillarriveontime.。