英语形容词及副词.ppt

否定 not as+形容词原形+as “和… 不一样”
或 not so+形容词原形+as “不及／不如…
Tom is not as tall as Mike.
Tom is not so tall as Mike.
比较级+than…
Our school is larger than theirs. This bridge is longer than that one.
2.名词+ ly变为形容词 n + ly: lovely, friendly, lonely, lively weekly, daily…
3.名词+ 其它后缀变为形容词： n+ ful: careful, beautiful… n+ less: careless, useless… n+ ous: dangerous…
He is so big that he can’t enter the room by the door . … too+原级+ to do sth. He is too young to join the army. 形容词原级+ enough to do sth. This truck is big enough to carry 5 tons.
more
most
less
least
farther/further farthest/furthest older/elder oldest/eldest
as+形容词原形+as
Tom is as tall as Mike. Tom is three times as old as Mike.
There are as many students in our school as yours.
词可加-er或-est
monrea sr lroowwly
clever
多音节词和多数双音节词在其前面 difficult
加more 和most
popular
原级 比较级
最高级
good well bad ill many much little far old
better
best
worse
worst
形容词和宾语一起构成复合 宾语．e.g. We must keep the classroom clean.
He made us happy.
Colour it green.
词
尾
变 tall化er h原ar级tdaellrest 比har较de最st 高
单es音t(节最词高在级词)以尾字加母-eer接(比尾较的级词la)加rbfg或ai-egt-rtrgewtlerbhwaahriowrielgdlgahtlateegteptoreteehwrpgttsiasestiedrteetrtesdfrstat级twteisdte级st
或-st
hapdpriieersdt reiaerliest
以重读闭音节结尾的词末尾只有一eabrliieg r h o t
个辅音字母应双写辅音字母再加er t h i n f a tnarrowest
或est
wetmnaorsrot wdcilefefrviceureltst
以e少r,辅数或音以-e字-setr母,-o+wy结结尾尾的的词双音变节为i再加mm-ooherraaeerpmmclpdpylyeooiofvsspfdirettucyrpsulealolrortpwullyar
Is there anything interesting in today’s newspaper ?
The trees turn green in spring. We are alone on the island. 只能作表语，不能作定语的形容词 你能说出几个？
alone afraid awake asleep alive able
表示两者之间的选择，可使用 “Which is+ 比较级，…or…?”
Which is longer, this one or that?
表示不及另一方时，使用“less+原级 +than…”
This park is less beautiful than that one.
so+ 形容词原级+that丛句
Of all the movie stars, I think Zhang Ziyi is the best. This is/ was the最高级+名词+that定语从句
This is the worst film that I have seen these years.
B. 形容词的构成
1.名词+ y变为形容词 n + y: rainy, sunny foggy stormy, windy, snowy, frosty, cloudy, lucky, healthy, sleepy, noisy, guilty…
形容词及副词
用以修饰名词，表示事物的特征 的词。e.g. long, empty, cheap, hungry, etc.
在句中作定语、表语、宾语 补足语等成分．
e.g. He is a good student. I have something important to tell you. 当形容词修饰由some-,any-,no-,every构成的不定代词时,形容词要放在这些 不定代词的之后. e.g.
We can add prefixes to some adjectives to form
opposites.
1.He lookedu_n_h_a_p_p_y__ because he didn’t pass the exam.
“The+比较级…，the+比较级…” The smaller the house is, the less
it will cost us the heat.
“…比较级+and+比较级…”
In spring, the days are getting longer and longer.
…one of the+最高Βιβλιοθήκη Baidu+名词复数 Lu Xun is one of the greatest writers last century. …最高级+of (in)…