(全)中考英语-首字母填词精练+解题技巧
初中英语首字母填空答题技巧详解(精心排版-可直接打印)
中考英语首字母填空答题技巧详解第一节命题规律首字母填空又叫综合填空，是中考英语试题中常见的题型之一。
这种题型主要是对学生的四项能力，即对单词的辨析拼写能力；对英语基础知识的学习掌握运用能力；对语法知识的准确运用能力；以及对上下文语境中逻辑意义的推断理解能力。
要求考生注意单词在句子中的确切含义与正确形式，而不是孤立地死记硬背单词。
第二节题型分析首字母填空这种题型，要求考生根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使得短文意思完整。
每空限填一词。
例如：根据句意和首字母的提示完成下列单词。
1. He has kept a d since he was at school. It has recorded (记录) what happened each day.2. I enjoy watching football games on TV. What is your ftelevision programme？答案：1. diary 2. favorite在句子中缺词的情况下，弄懂句子的意思是关键。
解答此类题时要注意“两个确定”，即“确定单词的意思”和“确定单词的形式”。
要保证单词的意思符合上下文，以及单词的形式符合语法要求。
第三节解题步骤1.读短文，晓大意在做题之前，仔细阅读短文通晓其大意；可调动脑中相关信息帮助答题。
2.上下文，是提示在解答时根据上下文确定要填写单词的词性（即是什么词类），再结合所给首字母确定该单词的意思，并写出该单词的正确形式，尽量不要放弃。
3.做完后，试一试单词写出以后，除了检查其形式是否正确，意思是否合理，还要然后通篇代入短文中进行检查，看看所填单词是否符合上下文。
第三节解题技巧一、读懂句意，确定单词例1 The f day of the week is Sunday.该句意为“一周的第一天是星期天”，需要填的词的首字母是“f”，根据常识和序数词有关知识应填“第一”，故填first。
中考英语首字母填空的答题技巧
中考英语首字母填空的答题技巧1. 通读短文知大意，看整体全面了解与阅读理解题和其它类型的完形填空一样，首先要通读短文，了解文章的大意。
每篇短文段落之间必然承上启下、前呼后应。
所以通读全文时要一气呵成，只要能了解短文的大意即可，细节不理解能够跳过。
所以，在解题之前通读一遍短文，目的是对文章有个全面的了解，弄清其中心思想和大意。
2. 复读短文抓信息，前后照应巧猜词在了解文章大意的前提之下再次通读短文，目的是对短文有更进一步的了解。
在阅读时要特别注意一篇文章的开头（一般不设空）和结尾，它们能提供主要的信息，协助了解全文所描述的事件或文章的中心思想。
在阅读过程中，要注意上、下文的关系，这对于把握文章的整体意义大有用处。
另外，要学会跳读，即对不理解的地方采用暂时回避的方式，待真正理解全文之后再找解决的方法。
有些短文填空题，有时出现约3%~5% 的生词是很正常的，这就要求学生根据构词知识或上、下文的意思加以猜测，来确定它的词义。
3. 反复推敲多分析，慎重答题讲合理再次通读短文，对留空的句子实行全面的分析，看它在全文中所处的位置、作用和意义。
这个遍阅读要求是精心阅读，要留心找出关键词、短语或句子，还要结合所给首字母的提示，实行填写，并注意单词的准确形式。
4. 认真复查全文，把握整体和词形做完以后，再认真读一遍，检查所填写的单词是否与文章要求相符，文章是否通顺，前后是否呼应，有无句型结构及语法错误。
从实际中看，很多学生能够充分利用词首字母和短文内容填写单词，但是，问题往往出现在单词的形式变化上。
比如填q ，要求填写quickly ，而多数考生只知道填写quick ，忽略了词性问题。
因此，深思熟虑很重要。
中考英语阅读首字母解题技巧讲解+练习(含答案)
中考英语阅读首字母解题技巧讲解一、近年中考阅读首字母考查词性梳理二、首字母填空训练技巧讲解阅读是英语中的一个难点，首字母完形填空又是阅读教学中最令人头痛的一环。
它不但考查学生对语篇的理解能力，而且考查学生理解语篇过程中的分析判断、句子成分与词性的对应关系、语法结构、词义辨析等全方位的综合能力。
只有具备了相当词汇量、扎实的语法知识、充分的扩散性思维和严密的逻辑推理能力的学生，才能很好地完成语篇，使文章通顺畅达，恢复原样。
“台阶式”训练法也许是在较短时间里提高缺词填空能力的途径之一。
台阶一：掌握七种句子成分与十种词性之间的对应关系。
通过对单一成分的分类练习，掌握该句子成分与何种词性相对应。
词性正确是答案正确的前提。
(1) 对主语的判断【典型例题】1. _____________ are helpful to students. ( teach )2. _____________ is more important to me than money. ( healthy )3. Some famous ______________ are going to give lectures in our university in August. ( science)4. _____________ is my favourite sport. ( fish )5. _____________ stamps is my hobby. ( collect )【参考答案】1. Teachers 2. Health 3. scientists 4. Fishing 5. Collecting【测量目标】考查学生把句子成分和词性对应的能力【难度等级】基础【思路解析】以上练习中，填入词均为句子的主语。
主语是动作的发出者，词性主要为名词与代词（1-3题）；动词不能直接用作主语，必须转化成其对应的名词或doing（4、5）。
做好首字母填词题有哪些方法和技巧
做好首字母填词题有哪些方法和技巧做好首字母填词题有哪些方法和技巧“首字母填词”是根据句意和已给的首字母，在句子的空白处填上适当的'单词，使句子意思完整，语法正确的一种题型。
这一题型是近几年全国各地中考英语适应新的教学大纲要求而出现的一种新题型。
该题型既考查学生的单词记忆和拼写能力，又考查学生对句子和“四会词语”的理解和运用的能力。
现在谈谈做好此类题目的方法和技巧，供同学们学习时参考。
1. 通读全句，正确把握句意，并分析已给的句子部分，确定应填的单词。
2. 检查。
1 ）检查填入空白处的单词词性是否正确，例如，作定语修饰名词时，要用形容词，作状语修饰动词时，要用副词等。
2 ）检查单词词尾是否需要词形变化，即词尾是否要加 -s / -es ，-er / -est ， -ing / -ed ， -ly 等。
3 ）复核全句。
检查空白处填词后，句子是否通顺、单词拼写和大小写字母是否有误等。
例如：Jim runs faster than Jack.The baby is hungry. Mother is feeding her.Jeff hates playing basketball， but he likes football.中考英语试题选萃：1. I like neither w_____ nor summer in a year.2. We hear with our e_____ .3. A s_____ is used for sending letters.4. The village is too small. You can''t find it on the m_____ .5. Yesterday he bought a dictionary. It c_____ him 50 yuan.6. Your trousers are d_____ . You must wash them.7. Saturday comes before S_____ .8. Changsha is the c_____ of Hunan Province.9. September is the n_____ month of the year.10. I have nothing to do today. I''m f_____ .11. People use a l_____ to go up and down in the tall building.12. May I use your r_____ ， please？ I want to draw a line.13. There is a c_____ on the wall. It tells 9：30 now.14. In Changsha it''s very hot in summer， and very c_____ in winter.15. I could look a_____ myself well when I was ten.16. We usually have three m_____ a day.17. It''s very cold. Please close the d_____ .18. We often w_____ the young trees in summer.19. People use m_____ to buy all kinds of things.20. Most people write with their r_____ hands.Key：1. winter2. ears3. stamp4. map5. cost6. dirty7. Sunday8. capital9. ninth 10. free11. lift 12. ruler 13. clock 14. cold 15. after16. meals 17. door 18. water 19. money 20. right。
中考英语首字母做题技巧与方法
中考英语首字母做题技巧讲解(名师精讲解题技巧，值得下载)一、复习思路首字母填空类短文题是近几年各省、市中考题经常采用的题型之一，这种题难度相对较大，考生失分现象严重。
首字母填空不单单考察学生的词汇、语法，主要考查学生的对文章大意、上下文逻辑关系及常识的判断。
老师在教学的过程中，切忌给学生翻译文章，直接把答案给学生。
而是带领学生去理解上下文直接的关系。
引导学生去想汉语意思，逐步去攻克难关。
二、复习要点知识点1：首字母填空中考考察类型：1. 根据上下文得情景确定“意义”上正确的词2. 根据词汇的辨析和词组的搭配来解题3. 利用逻辑关系解题4. 利用语法和句型解题知识点2：首字母实用解题技巧：1、解题方法之通读全文, 通读是为了知道这篇文章讲什么，了解大意后才能做题。
首填选篇第一句一般不设空，并且一般会给出主题，所以一定要细读首句。
此外，这一步骤不要花太多时间，跳过空格与生词，要快速阅读。
例如: At some time in your life, you might have a roommate.例如: A school newspaper The Teens asked over one thousand teenagers how they spent their spare time.例如: It’s a common school day at Southern Cross School near the famous Kruger National Park in South Africa.例如：The Young Person’s Rail-card is very popular in Britain now.2、解题方法之感情线索,体会作者的语气与用词的感情色彩，是理解文章的一个重要方面，无论是做完型还是阅读，都是用的到的方法。
例如: When the parents come home, they are often very tired from a hard day at work.3、解题方法之逻辑关系,逻辑关系是全文的脉络，也是理解文章最重要和最容易成为障碍的地方。
最新中考初中英语首字母填空解题技巧讲解
一、浏览全文，把握大意 二、熟记短语，注重语境三、关注语法，合乎逻辑 四、细心检查，避免疏漏中考初中英语首字母填空解题技巧讲解一、解题步骤二、技巧详解1. 浏览全文，把握大意 首先要对文章内容有个总体把握。
要通读首字母填空的短文，跳过空格快速阅读，了解全篇的主要内容。
首字母填空选用的短文一般不给标题，但短文的主题句，往往在每段文章的首句，有时也出现在文章的中间或结束处。
主题句提供全篇的性质、大意等，这是深入了解全文的“窗口”。
我们甚至能以主题句为立足点，从该句的时态、语气推测全文的主要内容。
再次，要利用语境进行联想。
利用上下文的提示，用学过的知识和已有的生活经验，扫清部分词汇理解上的障碍。
2. 熟记短语，注重语境律，在做首字母填空时就能得心应手，减少失误。
另外，词语搭配也值得注意。
从语法角度来说，句子不是词的序列，而是词组的序列。
如：save the money ，have an interesting talk with ，a few year ago 等。
真题示例—熟记短语✧So what makes people think and behave in certain ways?Part of the reason is that people are born like this. A baby gets its blood type, genes（基因）and other physical things when it’s still inside its mother. These things may help decide what the baby will be l__88____.Key: 88. like✧You can collect anything, from stamps to toys to football match programmes to old photos. In fact, somepeople haveextraordinary (不寻常的) collections.For example, Robert Opie collects things we usually t 89 away, things like old newspapers, sweet papers and boxes. He has more than a quarter of a million things in his collection and you can find some of them in his own museum in Gloucester, UK…When Stuart Graham from Sydney, Australia died aged 87, he left b 90 some extraordinary collections.His son Andy only discovered Stuart was a keen collector when he found a collection of over 5,000 old bus tickets, 3,000 old match boxes and 1,000 toy soldiers.Keys: 89. throw 90. behind✧“Sorry,” his friend interrupted (打断). “Today I’m going wherever the wind blows.” This answer was sod____91____from the boy’s expectation (预期) that he had nothing to say. Later, the boy told his mother about it. His mother said, “You should ask him what he would do if there were no wind.”Key: different✧The written word is one of the most powerful forms of expression. Classic literature(经典文学)writtenmany yearsago still has the power to educate people. Many people find it difficult to read the classics. In fact, reading the classics can be fun especially as you grow up and d 86 a deeper understanding of the world…key: developRead for enjoyment.Classic literature should be read for enjoyment as well as education. Look for the works by authors you are f 87 with or have heard about through movies or TV. Choose the type of classic literature that you enjoy reading from past experience.Key: familiar高频短语真题演练：✧When cartoon characters like the Incredible Hulk get angry, they change colors and often get special power.In the realw____88____, anger is less obvious…They also have fewer headaches, lower blood pressure (血压), and fewer problems on sleeping. So it doesn’t m____91____ if your anger is caused by the traffic or other things. Learning to let it go is important. Ways such as d____92____ breath can help you a lot, or just ask yourself if it’s worth hurting yourself by staying angry with someone else.Keys: world; matter; deep✧In all, 50% of Wayview students get to school in a vehicle, e 88 the bus or a car.Key: either✧I really like reading and writing short stories. These stories are usually about 6 to 20 pages long which f86 on an interesting person, a problem which the person had, and what happened when the persontried to solve the problem. All societies seem to have an oral storytelling tradition in which people met t87 to tell each other short stories, and in which parents told their children stories at bedtime.Keys: focus together✧Stress is a normal physical response to things that make people feel worried. In China, 70 percent of the2,000 students about to take the college or high school entrance examination are under high stress, according to a recents 87 by Wuhan University of Hubei province.Key:survey/study真题示例—注重语境✧I also like reading novels. One of my favourite novels is called Life of Pi. It is written by a Canadian calledYann Martel, and is about an Indian boy who spends a long time at sea after a shipwreck (海难) a 91____ with nobody but a tiger. What about you? Do you have a favourite novel?Key:91. alone✧Sometimes stress is good for people. It p 88 people to do their best, like while getting readybefore a big competition or exam…When you feel stressed, there are some ways you can deal with it. Learning to work out small problems in everyday life is h 90 . It can help build confidence to move on to life’s bigger ones.Key:88. pushes 91. helpful✧In August, it is very hot and wet in the southern part of the United States. People there have heart trouble andother kinds of health problems such as headache and sore throat etc. during this month. In the Northeast and Middle West, it is very hot at some times and very cold at other times. People in these states have more heart trouble because of the c____86____ weather in February or March…Key:changeableThe weather can influence intelligence…Weather a____89____ has strong influence on people’s feeling s. Winter may be a bad time for thin people.They usually feel cold during the months. They might feel unhappy during cold weather. But fat people havea hard time in hot s____90____. At a temperature of about 18 oC, people become stronger and feel best…Low air pressure (压力) may make people f____91____. People leave more bags on buses and in shops onlow air pressure days.Key:also summer forgetful✧“There is no love which is more sincere than the love of food,” said Anglo-Irish writer George Bernard Shaw.Like Bernard Shaw, many writers e 86 food very much, and they say and write interesting things about it.Key:enjoy✧But one’s personality doesn’t stop here. Family life, school learning and life experience can also make youthe person you are. This doesn’t mean it’s i89 to change your personality. You can always try to make yourself better…Key:impossibleIf you don’t know how to make friends, find out why. Is it because you are too s 91 ? Tell yourself to smile at people. Start talking to people using warm greetings.Key:shy✧“Nine o’clock, too. And I go home for lunch and dinner, just as if I worked at an office.” His wordss____88____ me, because every time I ride in a taxi, what I hear from the driver is only complaints. They complain that they have to work from morning till night, that it is hard to earn money, that they are bullied(欺负)by the police, or that the leaders enjoy the fruits of their work…Key:88. surprisedI don’t like management work. I like driving, just out of pleasure. It’s lucky that I s___90____ drive withouta passenger. So I can earn three or four thousand yuan a month easily. Any trick? Yes, I never follow ane___91____taxi. If it goes southward, I go northward. If it goes along the highway, I turn into a narrow street.In this way I always get customers.”Key:90. seldom 91. empty 92. simple3. 关注语法，合乎逻辑语法知识对做好首字母填空十分重要。
中考英语题型讲解：首字母填词答题技巧
中考英语题型讲解：首字母填词答题技巧中考英语题型讲解:首字母填词答题技巧根据句意及首字母填词看似简单, 但要准确填写还真不是很容易的事. 首先要联系前后句意考虑该填什么意思的词, 还要注意该填这个词的什么形式. 做这类题, 可以从以下角度来考虑:一、认真审题，根据全文及句子意思，确定空白处应填一个什么意思的词. 例如:(1) He is my father, but I’m not his son. I’m hisd____________.分析: 这题所说的内容是跟家庭成员的名称有关, 根据句意填daughter.二、认真分析句子结构，根据句子结构确定所填词的词性。
例如:(2) Guangzhou is in the n__________________ ofChina.(3) Guangzhou is in the n________________ part ofChina.分析: 第(2)题前有冠词, 后面有一个of短语, 因此要填名词形式south; 而第(3)题所填词的后面有一个名词,所以这里要填一个形容词southern来修饰它)三、根据句子意思和句子结构，确定所填词的正确形式。
1. 名词. 主要是名词的单复数以及名词所有格形式.如:(4) If you want to get thinner, you should take moree_______________.(5) Doing eye e___________________ is good for your eyes.(6) You can get a lot of i__________ about the place where you want to go.(7) March 8th is w_____________________ Day.分析: 第(4)中, 是短语take exercise, 这里exercise作“锻炼” 讲, 是不可数名词; 在第(5)题中,eye exercises 是“眼保健操”的意思, 是可数名词, 要用复数; 第(6)题中, information 是一个不可数名词,不可加-s; 第(7)题中, 指的是妇女节, 形式上要用复数, 再加所有格, 即women’s.2. 动词. 注意动词的过去式及过去分词(在完成时态和被动语态中), 动词的-ing形式(动名词或进行时态中的现在分词形式),以及当主语为单数第三人称时后面的谓语动词形式. 如:(8) If you work hard, you’ll c____________ up with others.(9) She often s________________ a lot of time onEnglish.(10) It’s cold. Would you mind c_______________ the window?(11) Li Lei p_______________maths to English last term.(12) The 2008 Olympic Games will be h___________ in Beijing.分析: (8)中, 是短语catch up with; (9)中, 也是短语spend+time+on sth.的形式, 但主语是单数第三人称形式, 所以要填spends; (10)中, mind 后面的形式是加动词的-ing形式, 所以填closing; (11)中, 也是一个短语, 后面的时间状语是过去的时间, 所以填preferred;(12)中, 意思应该是“举行”, 但是它是一个被动语态,所以要填held.3. 形容词、副词. 特别注意表示频率的副词; 形容词和副词的比较级与最高级形式. 如:(13) I go to the library t___________ a week --on Saturday afternoon and Sunday morning.(14) The sun is f________________away from the earth than the moon.(15) Which do you like b_________________, tea, orange or water?分析: (13)题中, 后面的提示是指的两次, 所以填twice;(14)题中, 有个than, 表示比较, 要填farther; (15)题中,后面提到的有三种东西, 所以要用最高级best.4. 代词. 注意人称代词的主格与宾格形式;形容词性物主代词与名词性物主代词形式;反身代词的使用.如:(16) A: Your English is very good. How did you learn it? B: I taught m____________.(17) Kate is a friend of m__________________. We have been friends for several years.分析: (16)题中, 是一个短语teach oneself, 所以应该填myself; (17)题中, 是用的一个双重所有格形式,应该填名词性物主代词mine.5. 数词. 注意基数词与序数词的用法, 尤其是序数词中的一些特殊形式.(18) Thursday is the f_______________ day of a week.(19) There are t___________________ months in a year.分析: (18)题, 填的词前有冠词, 后面的内容根据常识该填序数词fifth; (19)题中, 填基数词twelve.6. 一些常见的介词、连词:(20) There is a high way b___________________ the two cities.(21) He provided me w__________ some information about the movie.(22) He didn’t go to bed u_________ he finished his homework last night.分析: (20)题中, 是指两座城市“之间”, 所以填between; (21)题中, 是一个短语provide sb with sth, “提供给某人某事”, 该填with; (22)题中, 是短语not…until “直到…才…” 所以要填until.四、了解英美国家的一些生活习惯和风土人情，使所填写的单词符合英美的文化习惯。
中考英语首字母填空解题技巧讲解
中考英语首字母填空解题技巧讲解学法指导1. 总述首字母填空既考查学生对语法、词汇、句型、搭配等基础知识的综合运用能力，也考查了学生对文章的阅读理解能力。
其中，着重考查学生在具体的语境中运用语言知识的能力，根据文章内容进行合理的逻辑推断和分析概括的能力。
一般来讲，在考试中，七个首字母，会涉及到不同词性。
以名词、动词、形容词和副词为主，虚词为辅。
2. 解题技巧（1）通读全文，了解大意通读全文的目的是能够做到整体把握文章，迅速的了解文章大意，并且对文章的整体结构和中心思想有一个基本的了解。
通读全文时，不宜看一空填一空，以免造成所填答案不符合全文的要求。
（2）把握段首句中考的首字母往往以议论文为主，而段落的开首句，往往揭示了整段的段意。
因此在考试中，把握好段首句，可以窥探到整段的全貌，以首句的时态，意义为立足点，可以方便我们判断整段的大意及主题。
（3）抓住关键词文章的展开是按照一定的逻辑关系的，因此在文章中，作者也会使用一些关键的表现逻辑关系联词，例如：but、so、in addition等。
这些关键词，可以帮助我们联系上下文展开合理的逻辑分析，了解所提问的特定语境和语篇的内在关系。
（4）熟悉考纲词组的固定搭配考纲搭配在中考的考查中占据了重要的位置，而在首字母中，也出现过直接考查固定搭配的情况，因此，在平时的学习过程中，需要巩固好考纲词组。
（5）联系上下文解题在解题过程中，应当遵循“先易后难”的原则，当遇到解不出的题时，应当跳过。
首字母填空着重考查学生对上下文的理解，因此，很多情况下，随着下文的展开和文章的深入，前面填不出的词，在下文中会有提示。
因此，学生在作答时，应当加强联系前后文，充分利用上下文中的有效信息，确定答案。
（6）重读文章，检验答案当全部答完后，一定要把文章重新读一遍。
查看文章是否通顺，语法是否有误。
如果发现有不顺畅的地方，则需要再进行推敲。
个别单词的形式要着重注意。
例如：动词的时态，名词的单复数以及形容词副词的级。
中考英语首字母做题技巧与方法
中考英语首字母做题技巧与方法中考英语首字母做题技巧讲解(名师精讲解题技巧，值得下载)一、复习思路首字母填空类短文题是近几年各省、市中考题经常采用的题型之一，这种题难度相对较大，考生失分现象严重。
首字母填空不单单考察学生的词汇、语法，主要考查学生的对文章大意、上下文逻辑关系及常识的判断。
老师在教学的过程中，切忌给学生翻译文章，直接把答案给学生。
而是带领学生去理解上下文直接的关系。
引导学生去想汉语意思，逐步去攻克难关。
二、复习要点知识点1：首字母填空中考考察类型：1. 根据上下文得情景确定“意义”上正确的词2. 根据词汇的辨析和词组的搭配来解题3. 利用逻辑关系解题4. 利用语法和句型解题知识点2：首字母实用解题技巧：1、解题方法之通读全文, 通读是为了知道这篇文章讲什么，了解大意后才能做题。
首填选篇第一句一般不设空，并且一般会给出主题，所以一定要细读首句。
此外，这一步骤不要花太多时间，跳过空格与生词，要快速阅读。
例如: At some time in your life, you might have a roommate.例如: A school newspaper The Teens asked over one thousand teenagers how they spent their spare time.例如: It’s a common school day at Southern Cross School near the famous Kruger National Park in South Africa.例如：The Young Person’s Rail-card is very popular in Britain now.2、解题方法之感情线索,体会作者的语气与用词的感情色彩，是理解文章的一个重要方面，无论是做完型还是阅读，都是用的到的方法。
例如: When the parents come home, they are often very tired from a hard day at work.3、解题方法之逻辑关系,逻辑关系是全文的脉络，也是理解文章最重要和最容易成为障碍的地方。
(完整版)上海中考英语首字母填空技巧分析
上海中考英语首字母填空技巧分析中考英语首字母填空答题步骤：阅读全文（粗读和细读）、判断所缺单词词性、填出使文章完整通顺的单词、检查所填单词的数和时态；英语首字母填空解题重点：词性（尤其是长句）、上下文、固定搭配、积累高频词汇、复查语法；中考英语首字母填空注意事项：1、会判断词性，具备分析句子的结构和成分能力2、关注细节(时态，语态，人称，名词单复数,形容词副词的级）3、一般全文中 5—6 个单词相对比较简单，可顺利填出4、要学会猜测单词，不留空格5、不要在一时拿不定主意的词上纠缠中考英语首字母填空解题难点：考纲词汇生僻或冷门词汇、一词多义的词；中考英语首字母填空技巧分析：一、关注特征题I。
具特征：L_____, H_____， S______,B______，A____..。
...。
，……... 。
或 T___。
.。
.，….. 。
(前后半句有反意的信息) 果断填写1、 It was quite difficult， and I had to study very hard。
L 88 , I got a good mark in the exam in the end。
2、 H __90__ , Ross Anderson, a computer security engineer at the University of Cambridge, thinks the i _ _91__ could put Microsoft in big trouble。
3、 It's not easy for us to forgive（原谅) someone who has ever hurt you or made you disappointed。
H 86 , several new studies say that it could be good for your health。
4、 B____96____， you need to make up a story。
初三中考英语首字母填空解题技巧(含练习答案)
学员编号：年级：课时数：学员姓名：辅导科目：英语学科教师：授课类型T C首字母填空T 教学目标在题目中熟练运用首字母填空各项做题技巧星级★★★授课日期及时段教学内容C-首字母专题（建议1分钟）首字母填空是同学们的老大难，可是再难也有办法！我们可能做过很多篇首字母填空，再面对一个新的题目时候，仍然做不出来。
这就像是，有人要问我们一个小城堡里的家具都摆放在什么位置，但我们却一直站在门外，透过模糊的窗户往里面观望。
却没想过要勇敢的敲门进去。
我们站在外面太久了！现在由老师带着你走进去，看看这个城堡里面到底是什么样子的，里面的东西都有什么，都放在什么位置，放的位置有什么讲究。
首字母填空就像是这么一个小城堡，我们来敲门进去吧！（利用好芝麻开门这个图标）【讲解】老师要神秘地启发学生，让他们想想首字母让填的单词都有什么单词，然后引导他们发现首字母填空这个城堡里面就住了这几个大佬，一个动词，一个形容词、一个是副词，一个是名词，一个是不定代词。
本节我们就来会见一下副词。
（建议25分钟）（2012年上海中考首字母）The 2012 London Olympic Games are on the wa3'. You mayhave a nice trip in London with the help of the following information.Getting around in LondonBy undergroundThe underground is The underground is fast and convenient. There is a station every few blocks. Underground trains run from 5:30 a.m. to 12:00 midnight. You can get to any place e 86 .By busTraveling by bus is a good way to see the city-, especially from the top of a double-decker bus. There is always a bus stop nearby. There are special tickets for c 87 under the age of 12.By trainTake a train to visit places outside London, like Hampton Court andWindsor Castle. You can use a Travel card on the underground, buses and most trains. To p 88 your journey, get a map from the railway stations, take some time to think about the places you want to visit.By taxiLondon's black taxis are f 89 . Many visitors to London know they are good and comfortable. They Will cost you a few pounds, though. Take a taxi once, for the experience.By b 90The "river bus" leaves from Westminster Pier and stops at different places between Westminster and Greenwich Pier. A good way to see the city from the River Thames.By carDon't drive your car in London! Car parks are very e 91 . You have to pay a special congestion charge (拥堵费) to drive your car into the city centre.By bike There aren't many good bicycle lanes in London. Cycling with a large guided group is better than r 92 alone.On foot The best way to visit the city! But look right and left before you cross a street. There are many beautiful sights waiting for you.上海中考英语首字母填空分级训练【参考答案】86：easily 87: children 88: plan 89: famous 90: boat 91: expensive 92: riding一、题型背景首字母填空题答题时要求既要使所填的词在语法和语义上正确，又要使其符合短文内容与情景的需要，所给出的词首字母同时起着提示和限定的作用。
(全)中考英语：首字母填词-精练解题技巧4套
中考英语:首字母填词-精练解题技巧We have found plastic(塑料)in the ocean and in animals like birds, fish and whales. But for the f__1__ time, scientists have found plastic in human poop (粪便), USA Today reported.The findings came from a pilot study (初步研究) led by scientists from Environment Agency Austria. The researchers f__2__ eight healthy volunteers from different parts of the world. The volunteers wrote down what they ate for a week and then p__3__ a stool sample (大便样本) for testing.Scientists found nine different t__4__ of plastic in the samples, according to the study. An average of 20 small plastic particles (颗粒) were found in every 10 grams of stool. The particles measured between 50 to 500 micrometers (微米).“The smallest plastic particles are capable of (能够) e__5__ the bloodstream, the lymphatic system (淋巴系统), and may even r__6__ the liver (肝脏),” Philipp Schwabl, who took part in the research, said to the Guardian.However, the scientists aren’t sure if this plastic is h__7__ to humans. They’re not sure how the plastic got in the volunteers’ bodies, either. But most of the volunteers said they drank from plastic b__8__ and also ate seafood that could include plastic from ocean pollution.In fact, plastic is everywhere around us. Every year, an average of 8 million tons of plastic w__9__ goes into the oceans, according to National Geographic. There, sunlight and waves break the plastic items down to the size of grains of rice. Most of the particles stay in the ocean. Others can s__10__ into the soil and air. Could plastic in the air fall onto food and get into the human body?生词积累：agency n. 代理；代理商；机构Austria n. 奥地利gram cn. 克measure vi. 测量；判断bloodstream n. 血流the Guardian 英国卫报seafood n. 海鲜National Geographic 国家地理item cn. 物体；物品grain cn. 谷粒解题分析：1. first：根据上句的内容和but可以得知，在人类粪便里面出现塑料还是“第一次”。
（完整版）初中首字母填空做题技巧讲解-（含答案）
（完整版）初中首字母填空做题技巧讲解-（含答案）如何做好首字母填空题首字母填空类短文题是近几年中考试题经常采用的题型之一，因为它有非常好的信度和效度，又能拉开考生间的分差、提高区分度。
这种题型属于能力测试的范畴，它考查的范围极广，可以是英语知识的方方面面，还可能涉及其它学科。
它要求考生在充分理解短文的基础上将单词拼写出来，并且单词形式合理，符合语法规范，符合短文需要。
这种试题的首字母已给，所填的就必须是该字母开头的单词。
这既是一种限制，又是一种提示。
可是这种题型因难度相对较大，考生失分现象比较严重。
学生要仔细阅读全文，利用上下文提供的有关信息，再仔细阅读相关句子，判断所缺单词的句子成分，才能完成练习。
完型填空式中考试卷中最难的题型，最能测量考生实际运用语言的能力。
要做好此类题目，考生不但要有较强的语感，善于体会上下文的内在联系，而且要有扎实的语言知识储备和较大的词汇量。
考查重点是名词、动词、形容词、副词和代词这几大词类。
首字母填空特点及中考趋势：1)首字母填空题答题时要求既要使所填的词在语法和语义上正确，又要使其符合短文内容与情景的需要，所给出的词首字母同时起着提示和限定的作用。
它不仅考查学生在词汇、语法等方面的基础知识，还考察理解、推导、分析等综合能力。
2)从近几年的考题来看，短文填空题所考查的单词涉及的词性范围较广，几乎涉及到了十大词类；文中所涉及的语言知识面较宽，学生需运用已学过的词法、句法及常用词组、短语、惯用法等知识进行具体分析后再答题，有一定的难度。
文章短小、精致，字数通常在100～150之间。
短文的体裁不一，有记叙文、说明文、议论文等。
短文题材丰富，内容通俗易懂，与现代生活紧密相关，如：英国人分期付款购房；度假回来的路上买家具的小故事；食物对不同年龄段的人的不同影响；被驯化的动物可以为人们做事情等，可读性、趣味性强，符合初中生的认知特点。
首字母填空的解题方法和技巧：短文填空题失分率较高，其原因也是较多的。
中考英语首字母答题技巧
中考英语首字母答题技巧一、解题步骤1. 通读全文，了解文章大意。
2. 认真观察选项，注意单词的拼写形式、动词时态和语态以及名词的单复数等。
3. 遵循字母大写原则，先易后难。
4. 复查校对，通读全文。
二、答题技巧(一)通过上、下文语境进行逻辑推断：在中考英语试题中，有很多单词的空格出现在句子中会显得很突兀，似乎与整篇文章的语境格格不入。
此时，我们就需要运用逻辑学中的“语境原则”，即根据上下文确定选项。
具体来说，如果这个空格出现在句首，我们就要考虑是否把该词的适当形式放在句首；如果出现在句末，我们就要考虑是否在句末加上适当的标点符号。
如果出现在介词短语或并列句中，就需要考虑介词的选择和连词的使用是否恰当。
例如：(1) It is necessary to consider whetherthe_______(require) of public health facilities are being met.(2) I like both kinds of food, but_______(prefer) I like Chinese food better.(二)利用语法知识进行选择判断：英语语法知识是进行完形填空练习的基础，如果对语法知识掌握得比较扎实，就可以运用比较法、分析法、综合法等语法知识来解决完形填空中的空格问题。
例如：(3) He was a good_______(read) of Marx and Engels.答案为 reader。
该题考查名词的数。
句意：他是一个很好的马克思和恩格斯的读者。
根据常识和语法规则，我们不难判断出此处应用名词的复数形式。
因此，答案为reader。
(三)利用固定搭配进行选择判断：固定搭配是中考英语试题中的一个重要考点，如果考生平时注意积累一些固定搭配和习惯用语，就可以运用所学知识进行正确的选择判断。
例如：(4) She was too excited to say a_______(word).答案为 word。
(全)中考英语-首字母填词-精练解题技巧4套
中考英语-首字母填词-精练解题技巧The weekly calendar was i__1__ in the West. In ancient China, there were no such things as weekends. But people did take days off in the past. For example, during the Han Dynasty, officials (官员) took one day off every five days. When it c__2__ to the Tang Dynasty, officials had to work for 10 days before they could rest for one day. But this was still r__3__, since officials at the time shared their work by working in shifts (轮值). They also e__4__ public holidays for Chinese New Year and the winter solstice(冬至), with both holidays lasting for seven days.During the Ming and Qing dynasties, officials had to work all year long, e__5__ for public holidays. These holidays i__6__ a full month at the end of the year to celebrate Spring Festival. They also took seven days off on the emperor’s birthday. On the Mid-Autumn and Dragon Boat festivals, they could rest for one day as well.As for people like b__7__ and farmers, they usually worked most of the year. But even the h__8__ workers would take a few days off during Spring Festival. There were also days on which people of all walks of life o__9__ sacrifices (祭品) to the gods. For example, farmers would give offerings to the Earth God, or tudigong, twice a year. People usually took one day off for these e__10__.生词积累：calendar cn. 日历；历法dynasty cn. 朝代offering cn. 祭品解题分析：1.invented：根据下句的含义，在中国古代根本都没有星期的说法，我们得知，星期的历法是由西方所“发明”的。
中考英语首字母填空解题技巧及练习
3. , . ( )4. , “ . I . ( )5. ’t . ( )6. ? ( ): (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6)分析:定语是修饰名词与代词的成分。
词性以形容词，序数词，介词短语为主。
名词修饰名词说明后面名称的性能或用途。
如：/ 。
如果是动词的适当形式作定语，动词必须改成或的形式。
(6) 对状语的判断1. ()2. , . ( )3. , . ( ): (1) (2) (3)分析：状语是说明动作发生的时间，地点，原因，方式，目的，结果，条件和伴随情况的成分。
词性以副词为主，也可以是介词短语。
如果是动词的适当形式作状语，动词必须改成或的形式。
(7) 对连词的判断1. , ’ .2. .3. , I .4. ?5. I’ a I .: (1) (2) (3) … (4) (5)分析：在英语中, 并列连词, , , , … , …, …, , … 等连接并列的词,词组和句子; 而从属连词则连接主句与从句。
2：在牢记了七种句子成分与十种词性的对应关系之后，多做综合的“用所给单词的正确形式填空”，有利于提高对句子成分的判断能力。
熟练掌握词性转化的技巧是通向首字母填空的第二步。
3：锻炼自己的发散和归纳思维的能力，或称为“猜谜”的能力。
: .1. .2. . .3. ..4. . .分析：按顺序做你会不假思索地得出答案，14均为，全部解完后再思考，似乎第一题答案不仅仅只有。
按判断主语的结论，凡名词，只要合乎逻辑，都可作为第一题的答案，你会发现也可，继而得出结论：“一切有益于学生的复数名词均为正确答案，如：、、、…”。
第二题受后一句的限制，答案要少一些，如：、，第三题限制更多，从“ ”判断主语只能是人，即: 。
第四题受的限制，最好填/ 。
4：对词性、词义、词形的精确判断阶段，即综合运用阶段。
. . . a . , , . . . . , a s .分析：通读短文以后发现. 是一位老师。
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中考英语-首字母填词精练+解题技巧The World Wildlife Fund (WWF) is the world’s leading environmental protection o__1__. Every two years, it publishes the Living Planet Report –a report on Earth’s overall health.
This year’s report was released on Oct 30. It says that p__2__ of mammals (哺乳动物), birds, fish and reptiles (爬行动物) have fallen by an average of 60 percent since 1970.
The report also s__3__ that Earth has lost about half of its shallow water coral (浅水珊瑚) in the past 30 years. One-fifth of the Amazon rainforest has d__4__ in just 50 years.
All over the world, people are c__5__ down forests, using too much water from rivers and f__6__ oceans with plastic. Only a q__7__ of the world’s total land area is now free of (远离) human activity.
The challenge we face is to find ways to m__8__ the needs of our growing population while protecting the environment, the WWF said. The group s__9__ that different countries should work together to find s__10__.
生词积累：
leading adj. 领导的；主要的
publish vt. 出版；发行
overall adj. 全部的；全体的
releas vt. 发布；释放
plastic un. 塑料
解题与分析：
anization：根据本句，是一个主要的环境保护组织
2.populations：根据本句，各种动物的人口已经下降了60%
3.shows：根据本句，该报告还显示出...
4.disappeared：根据上句和本句得知，热带雨林将在50年之后消失
5. cutting：比较简单。
根据down和后面的forests得知填cut，又因为前面有be动词are，所以需要变形为cutting
6. filling：固定搭配fill...with... 用...填满...；用塑料填满海洋，这里指在海洋里面扔塑料；又因为cutting，using和这里的fill是并列结构，所以也要变形为filling
7. quarter：根据本句和上句得知，全世界只有4分之一的土地原理人类的踪迹和活动。
（这个词在这里比较难想）
8. meet：熟词生义，meet在这里翻译为“满足”，meet the need翻译为“满足需要”
9. suggested：这个小组呼吁我们，建议我们寻求保护环境的办法。
10. solutions：上题已经分析出来。
My kids and I were walking toward the supermarket. There we found a man holding a piece of paper. It said “Lost my job．Family to f__1__”
A sight like this was normal around us. My 10-year-old girl said he must be very cold standing outside in the wind.
We bought the things on our I__2__ quickly. When we went out, the man r__3__ in the cold wind. I asked each of my kids to pick something they thought our "friend" there would appreciate. They got apples and a bag of b__4__. Then my youngest son s__5__ giving him a bottle of juice. I thought it had a p__6__. So we did it. The man's face lit up and thanked us with watery eyes.
We were always s__7__ of money ourselves, but...well, sometimes giving from our need is just what we need to do!
This has been a wonderful e__8__ for our family. For days, the kids have been looking for others we can help. Things would come to an end
u__9__ I had to say, "Honey, we really don' t have money to give more." Stepping out not only helped strangers in need, but it also gave my kids the sweet t__10__ of helping others. It would go a long way with them.
生词积累：
sight cn. 景象；视力（不是生词，但是孩子们不一定知道这个词在这里翻译为“场景，景象”）
watery adj. 湿的
解体和分析：
1.feed：根据上下句知道，需要“养”家。
2.list：根据本句翻译“我们快速地买完了我们清单上面的东西”
3.remained：根据本句翻译“这个男人还在寒风中”
4.bread/biscuits：反正是和吃喝有关，切可以用袋子装起来。
5.suggested：首先看到该空后面的动词加了ing就知道这个动词后面要加
动词ing做宾语；其次根据后句和第6空一起思考，我们觉得我们孩子的“建议”“有道理”，于是就给他买了一瓶橙汁。
6.point：上句已经分析。
固定搭配have a point有道理。
7.short：后面的but很说明问题，所以根据本剧翻译“虽然我们很穷，但
是把我们需要的奉献出去正是我们所需要去做的事情”；固定搭配be short of ... 短缺...
8.experience：很多同学会误认为是education。
一般来说，education
是不可数名词，是一个抽象的概念。
而且这次帮助乞讨者对于孩子们来说就是一个非常棒的“经历啊”。
9.until：根据本句翻译“直到我说我们没有钱买更多的东西了，孩子们帮
助他人的行为才会停止”
10.taste：taste有“短暂的体验”的中文含义，搭配为：a taste of ...；我
们是可以根据的翻译得出“走出去（这里指伸出援助之手）不仅可以帮助有需要的陌生人，而且也给了我孩子帮助他人的甜蜜体验。
这种体验会一直伴随着他们很久。
”。