2020年中考英语复习专题《选择题解题技巧》-精选

中考英语复习专题《选择题解题技巧》

题型概述

单项选择题的特点是考点多，覆盖面广，题量大。中考英语单项选择题的考点主要分布在：名词、动词、形容词、副词、代词、冠词、连词、介词、情态动词、时态、语态、词义辨析、语序、各种不同的从句以及交际用语上。从近几年来看，单项选择题始终瞄准“基础知识和基本技能”进行考查，很少有偏题、难题和怪题。只要复习时把基本知识点和基本用法记住，应对这一类题目的难度应该不大。此类题目在考查纯语法、词汇的基础上，更增加了在特定的语境中运用词法、句法、惯用法的考查，突出了对学生英语语言综合运用能力的考查和日常交际用语的考查，即词法、句法、惯用法、语境四大考点。要做好单项选择题，除了必须熟练掌握句型、固定搭配、习惯用法、语法等方面的基础知识，还要掌握一定的解题技巧。

方法技巧

方法一：直接判定法

通过题干提供的现有信息，可以直接利用熟知的相关语法知识，直接捕捉到解题线索，从而得出正确答案的解题方法。

【例题展示】

(2018白银)Everyone knows that Sandy can draw___________than any other student in our school.

A. good

B.well

C.better

D. best

【答案】C

【解析】根据句意可知此题考查副词的比较级结构表最高级意思，即better than any other student，故此题应选C。

【跟踪训练】

()1. (2018淮安)Tomorrow is our teacher's birthday and we are going to give ________ a big surprise.

A. his

B. him

C. he

D. himself

()2. (2018荆门)—Do you know who taught ________ French?

—Nobody. He learned it by________.

A. his; himself

B. him; him

C. him; himself

D. his; him

()3. (2018北京)My brother will come to see me tomorrow. I'll meet ________ at the airport.

A. her

B. you

C. him

D. them

()4. (2018南宁)She is my friend.________ name is Betty.

A. Its

B. His

C. Her

D. My

方法二：关键词法

所谓关键词(key word)，就是指在题目中可以对判定答案起至关重要作用的词。只要找到题目中的关键词，也就找到了解题的突破口。

【例题展示】(2018天津)There are few new types of MP4 for us to choose in this department store，________？

A．are they B.aren't they C.are there D. aren't there

【答案】C

【解析】本题中few与there are结构是起关键词作用的。在英语中hardly, seldom, rarely，little，few等是经常用在陈述句中表达否定的意义，其反意疑问句用肯定形式；而there be句式的反意疑问结构也只能用其的疑问结构，因此本题正确答案为C。

【跟踪训练】

( )1. （2018•上海中考40.)The debate on whether to keep pets_____forty minutes yesterday afternoon.

st

sted

C.will last

D.ha s lasted

( )2. (2018·襄阳38.)The second C919 large passenger plane _______its first flight at Shanghai Pudong International Airport on December 17th, 2017.

A. completes

B. completed

C. has completed

D. was c ompleting

( )3.（2018·桂林35.）Tony ______ table tennis every day.

A. doesn’t play

B. doesn’t plays

C. don’t play

方法三：类推法

如果对题目的备选答案没有十分把握或把握很小，不妨利用“如果A对，那么B也对”的类推法，从而可将A.B予以否定。

【例题展示】

(2018辽宁)Tom very soon decided____________．

A. what he would do next

B. when would he leave

C. how would he spend the holiday

D. where would he live

【答案】A

【解析】仔细分析备选答案就可发现：B、C和D选项的共性是疑问句格式没有发生改变。若B是对的，那么C和D也会是对的。因此只有A才是正确的。

【跟踪训练】

()1. (2018重庆B卷)Taiji is my favourite and I often play it ________ healthy.

A. to keep

B. keeps

C. keeping

D. kept

()2. (2018河南)The boss asked Tim to go and ________ out if there was anyone else absent.