四六级完形填空练习
四六级考试完形填空练习
洛基英语，中国在线英语教育领导品牌Test 1Though the number of the upper class is a mere one third of the population, they make up at least 25 percent of the nation’s wealth. This class has two parts: upper-upper and lower-upper. 1 , the upper-upper class is the “old rich”—families that have been wealthy for several generations—a nobility of 2 and wealth. A few are known across the nation, such as the Rockefellers, and the Vanderbilts. Most are not 3 to the general public. They have no 4 to the rest of the community, 5 their income from the investment of their inherited wealth. By 6 , the lower-upper class is the “new rich”. 7 they may be wealthier than some of the old rich, the new rich have been 8 to make their money like 9 else beneath their class. 10 their status is generally 11 than that of the old rich, who have not found it necessary to lift a finger to make their money, and who 12 to look down upon the new rich. However its wealth is 13 , the upper class is very rich. They have enough money and leisure time to 14 an interest in the arts and to 15 rare books and paintings. They generally live in exclusive areas, belong to exclusive social clubs, communicate with each other, and marry their own kind, all of which keeps them so 16 from the masses that they have been called the out of sight class. More than any other class, they tend to be 17 of being members of a class. They also 18 an enormous amount of power and influence here and abroad, as they 19 many top government positions. Their actions 20 the lives of millions.1.[A]Consequently[B]Accordingly[C]Regularly[D]Basically2.[A]beginning[B]birth[C]infancy[D]foundation3.[A]visible[B]noticeable[C]obvious[D]apparent4.[A]contact[B]association[C]communication[D]relation5.[A]pulling[B]abstracting[C]drawing[D]making6.[A]comparison[B]contrast[C]contrary[D]difference7.[A]Although[B]Because[C]Therefore[D]However8.[A]greedy[B]indifferent[C]sympathetic[D]depressed9.[A]nobody[B]everybody[C]somebody[D]anybody10.[A]Then[B]But[C]Thus[D]Whereas11.[A]superior[B]inferior[C]higher[D]lower12.[A]want[B]select[C]hate[D]tend13.[A]retained[B]benefited[C]acquired[D]rewarded14.[A]reproduce[B]yield[C]cultivate[D]rear15.[A]collect[B]gather[C]assemble[D]accumulate16.[A]distant[B]far[C]separate[D]remote17.[A]doubtful[B]conscious[C]sensitive[D]sensible18.[A]demand[B]control[C]direct[D]command19.[A]seize[B]abuse[C]hold[D]sustain20.[A]attract[B]affect[C]effect[D]incline“成千上万人疯狂下载。
英语四六级完形填空
人受伤：injure 物损坏：damage
68 B 词义辨析题。一夜之间，就搭起许多帐篷，应该选B almost 几乎。 altogether, 总共 There are altogether 120 students in my class. scarcely, 几乎不=hardly I can scarcely understand you. surely, 肯定 if you work hard, you will surely pass the exam. 69 D 介词辨析题。难民营“遍地开花” 出现在整个地区。 Among 指在几个个体之 间, above 在...之上, amid义为in the middle of 在…中间， across， 从这边到那 边，遍布， the news has spread across the country.
完形填空
特点：
1. 200词左右的短文中留出20个空。每空为一题，每题有四个选择项。 考试时间为15分钟 2. 测试考生综合运用语言的能力，涉及词汇、语法、阅读理解、背景知 识等许多方面的知识。单词量和词组搭配等基本功十分重要。 3. 考察点： A:考查纯词汇量：四个难度较高的单词，彼此意思相差较远。 四个单词意义上类似，用法有一定区别，难度较大。 **不会在句意理解上设置障碍，主要考查对大纲词汇，尤其是难词的 记忆理解情况。 **打好基础，多记词汇。利用前缀后缀等猜单词意思。 B: 考查词语固定搭配：动词固定用法，介词搭配等 重要还是基础！！ C: 纯理解题：四个简单单词，考察对上下文意思的理解。较难 **深入理解文意，理清上下文关系，结合临近句子，一般在最后才答 题。 D: 考查词汇和理解：难度较大。 ***排除法+代入法：结合文意，把明显错误的选项排除，放入文章 阅读，和上下文法对于难民来说，既想回到自己的家园，又怕回 去挨饿，所以应该是一种两种感情混合mixed的感情。puzzled困惑的， doubled双倍的，contrasted对比的，反差的。 76 B 固定搭配，as many as , 多达... 。 77 C 介词辨析。句义为在同一帐篷下与邻居共用灶台和洗澡设备。应选under。 同在屋檐下：under the same roof . Under 有一物被另一物覆盖，遮蔽的意思。 She crept in beside him under the bedclothes. 78 D 词义辨析题。facilities指设备，辅助物，instruments指设备，仪器, implements指工具器具，appliance指电器（多家用household electric appliance） bathing facilities洗澡设备， cooking facilities/ school facilities musical instrument 乐器 , surgical instrument 外科仪器 agricultural implement 农业工具 home appliance 家用电器
大学英语四六级考试_完型填空(cloze)专项训练
完型填空模拟练习Exercise 1The man who brings my milk used to knock for his money for the week’s milk while I was eating breakfast on Saturday morning.1lately he has been arriving before I get up. Staff 2mean that four men are sharing five rounds. So he has to start 3. Delivering milk to people’s homes is scarcely good business, especially when the consumer may have a choice of two or three firms 4 a single road. 5my local difficulties, however, labor troubles are not as acute as a few years ago. There are enough men prepared to make an early morning stake 6an open-air job 7 a fair measure of freedom. 8they did stop calling, women should find 9hard work to collect all the milk they need 10 self-service stores. Dairies 11that stopping deliveries in the United States resulted in falling sales.Marketing ideas have included introducing extra lines, 12dairy products, 13 the milkmen can carry to increase turnover. Already they have taken over many rounds given up by bakeries. One dairyman said: “It won’t be long 14the milkman delivers more bread than milk.” Some milkmen deliver potatoes, 15it seems as though diversification will be limited only 16the size of the vans.So the milkman is likely to remain a familiar 17, and the dairy products he sells 18change very much in this decade. Flavored milk is popular on the Continent. In Britain those who like it buy plain milk and add their own flavoring.19the returnable bottle continues to be used. As long as it has a reasonable life-----30 to 40 trips are usual-----the cost of collection and cleaning is 20.1. A) Soon B) Just C) After D) When2. A) storage B) lack C) short D) shortages3. A) early B) earliest C) earlier D) more early4. A) serving B) deserving C) reserving D) preserving5. A) In spite of B) in case of C) Because of D) With6. A) for the reason of B) for the sake of C) in order for D) as for7. A) with B) for C) in D) to8. A) If B) Though C) As D) Because9. A) that B) it C) this D) X10. A) from B) for C) into D) through11. A) noticed B) are aware C) get to know D) understand12. A) except for B) for example C) in addition to D) such as13. A) for which B) in which C) of which D) which14. A) that B) when C) after D) before15. A) and B) for C)so D) however16. A) for B) by C) in D) with17. A) figure B) number C) staff D) rate18. A) are unlikely to B) are likely to C) are surely to D) are likely not to19. A) So B) For C) Even D) As20. A) worthy B) worthwhile C) worthless D) worth Exercise 2A land free from destruction, plus wealth, natural resources, and labor supply ——all these were important 1in helping England to become the center for the Industrial Revolution. 2they were not enough. Something 3 was needed to start the industrial process. That “something special” was men4individuals who could invent machines, find new5 of power, and establish business organizations to reshape society.The men who6the machines of the Industrial Revolution 7from many backgrounds and many occupations. Many of them were8inventors than scientists. A man who is a 9scientist is primarily interested in doing his research 10. He is not necessarily working 11that his findings can be used.An inventor of one interested in applied science is 12trying to make something that has a concrete 13. He may try to solve a problem by singing the theories 14science or experimenting through trial and error. Regardless of his method, he is working to obtain a 15result: the construction of a harvesting machine, the burning of a light bulb, or one of 16 other objectives.Most of people who 17the machines of the Industrial Revolution were inventors, not trained scientists. A few were both scientists and inventors. Even those who had 18or no training in science might not have made their inventions 19 a groundwork had not been laid by scientists years20.1. A) cases B) reasons C) factors D) situations2. A) But B) And C) Besides D) Even3. A) else B) near C) extra D) similar4. A) generating B) effective C) motivating D) creative5. A) origins B) sources C) bases D) discoveries6. A) employed B) created C) operated D) controlled7. A) came B) arrived C) stemmed D) appeared8. A) less B) better C) more D) worse9. A) genuine B) practical C) pure D) clever10. A) happily B) occasionally C) reluctantly D) accurately11. A) now B) and C) all D) so12. A) seldom B) sometimes C) usually D) never13. A) plan B) use C) idea D) means14. A) of B) with C) to D) as15. A) single B) sole C) specialized D) specific16. A) few B) those C) many D) all17. A) proposed B) developed C) supplied D) offered18. A) little B) much C) some D) any19. A) as B) if C) because D) while20. A) ago B) past C) ahead D)beforeExercise 3The last tunnel across the English channel is reported to have been linked at the end of June, 1991. Thus, the long-expected Eurotunnel will soon be open 1public. Before long, one will be able to travel from London to Paris 2 3.5 hours.Until recently, the English Channel was3by the British as their last-ditch defence 4 their enemies. It was not until after World War Ⅱ5the British began to 6the importance of an all-weather link 7the outside world. 8there is still a psychological 9that stands between the British public and a bridge 10this particular stretch of water. Some people think that it’s going to have 11disadvantages than advantages. For example, the British have 12to control the spread of rabies （狂犬病）. They are afraid that Eurotunnel will 13back this terrible disease. Some people 14that the opening of the tunnel will 15Britain into a smuggler’s paradise. Others 16that the vast construction of the tunnel will 17the quiet greenery of the Knet countryside.18all these objections, the desire 19 a closer link with the 20and the entire world is irresistible. Most people believe that the tunnel will be good for Britain.1. A) for B) into C) to D) towards2. A) in B) for C) with D) within3. A) considered B) organized C) served D) turned4. A) against B) towards C) around D) beyond5. A) that B) which C) when D) and6. A) confirm B) realize C) define D) restrict7. A) over B) through C) in D) with8. A) Therefore B) Moreover C) Besides D) Yet9. A) block B) lock C) jam D) tie10. A) above B) across C) on D) up11. A) rather B) much C) many D) more12. A) planned B) developed C) managed D) succeeded13. A) return B) come C) bring D) get14. A) afraid B) fear C) frighten D) threaten15. A) plunge B) put C) turn D) set16. A) argue B) quarrel C) inquire D) judge17. A) collapse B) destroy C) impact D) grind18.A) In addition to B) Despite C) Regardless D) But for19. A) of B) for C) concerning D) around20. A) land B) country C) continent D) peopleExercise 4How did music begin? Scholars differ about the 1of music. Early man probably 2 to use his voice for singing before he discovered how to make musical instruments. Very 3 he sang simple chants to go with his magic rites. (Through magic, primitive man thought he could bring rain, make the sun 4or help his crops grow.) Thus the first melodies were born.Man soon learned how to make musical instruments out of 5he found around him.He made rattles out of nuts and gourds. He blew into bones or reeds to make a 6sound. Hollow logs made excellent drums. These instruments heightened the 7man’s singing and marked the rhythm of his dances.When primitive men sang8groups, it is likely that not all the singers sang the melodies on the same 9. One singer perhaps sang his melody four or five steps higher than 10. If two or three singers 11this, several notes were sounded at the same time. Thus early man probably 12the beginnings of harmony, the sounding of several tones together.13 a very long time music was not written down. It was sung or 14from memory. One singer might teach a song or others, and they 15would sing it to their friends or teach it to their children. Of course, many changes 16into tunes this way. Man needed to find a way of writing his music down, so that it would be sung or played exactly as he had17 it. The method that man developed for writing music is called notation.Musical notation, like written language, is a 18of communication. It enables the composer to record his music in written symbols. Musicians can read these symbols and the composer’s id eas to 19in sound, thus 20them to the listener.1. A) source B) origin C) appearance D) background2. A) learned B) chose C) trained D) happened3. A) much B) hard C) likely D) well4. A) shine B) shining C) shone D) to shine5. A) samples B) patterns C) products D) things6. A) charming B) hissing C) whistling D) penetrating7. A) quality B) effect C) strength D) performance8. A) from B) by C) with D) in9. A) tune B) tone C) pitch D) rhythm10. A) other B) the other C) others D) the others11. A) did B) sang C) had D) made12. A) initiated B) experienced C) expected D) volunteered13. A) Before B) For C) Since D) Until14. A) played B) presented C) recorded D) recited15. A) in fact B) in case C) in general D) in turn16. A) crawled B) stole C) crept D) stamped17. A) devised B) composed C) imagined D) conceived18. A) means B) medium C) symbol D) signal19. A) image B) vision C) life D) reality20. A) producing B) interpreting C) transplanting D) communicating Exercise 5In a telephone survey of more than 2,000 adults, 21% said they believed the sun revolved around the earth. An 17% did not know which revolved around2. 3 I have no doubt that all of these people were4in school that the earth revolves around the sun; 5 may even have written it 6 a test. But they never 7their incorrect mental models of planetary8because their everyday observation d idn’t support 9their teachers told them: People see the sun “moving” 10the sky as morning turns to night, and the earthseems stationary 11that is happening.Students can learn the right answers 12heart in class, and yet never combined them 13their working models of the world. The objectively correct answer the professor accepts and the 14personal understanding of the world can 15side by side, each unaffected by the other.Outside of class, the student continues to use the 16model because it has always worked well17that circumstance. Unless professors address18errors in students’ personal models of the world, students are not 19to replace them with the 20one.1. A) excessive B) extra C) additional D) added2. A) what B) which C) that D) other3. A) Virtually B) Remarkably C) Ideally D) Preferably4. A) learned B) suggested C) taught D) advised5. A) those B) these C) who D) they6. A) on B) with C) under D) for7. A) formed B) altered C) believed D) thought8. A) operation B) position C) motion D) location9. A) how B) which C) that D) what10. A) around B) across C) on D) above11. A) since B) so C) while D) for12. A) to B) by C) in D) with13. A) with B) into C) to D) along14. A) adult’s B) teacher’s C) scientist’s D) stu dent’s15. A) exist B) occur C) survive D) maintain16. A) private B) individual C) personal D) own17. A) in B) with C) on D) for18. A) general B) natural C) similar D) specific19. A) obliged B) likely C) probable D) partial20. A) perfect B) better C) reasonable D) correctExercise 6In Japan most people still feel that a woman’s place is in the home; and most women willingly accept their1role as wife, leaving the business of making a living 2their husbands.For those who 3want a career of their own, opportunities are limited, and working women usually have to 4for lower wages, fewer promotions, less responsible 5. In American, on the other hand, most women, 6wives and mothers, work most of their lives.But 7, few have had real careers. As in Japan most fields are 8by men and opportunities for women have been 9, salaries low, chances for advancement 10.American women work mainly because they 11; in these days of inflation and luxurious living, 12income per family is simply not enough to 13.So American women actually have two jobs; one nine to five position outside the home,and 14round-the-clock in-the-home job 15wife, housemaid, cook, and nurse. One of the main goals of the modern women’s liberation movement, which started 16was to eliminate sex discrimination in the work force, and to 17careers for women that were previously 18for men. And though there is still a long way to 19, a lot of progress has been 20.1. A) conservative B) traditional C) usual D) unhappy2. A) for B) to C) with D) away with3. A) very B) truly C) do D) indeed4. A) settle B) ask C) request D) search5. A) titles B) assignments C) status D) positions6. A) concerning B) containing C) including D) involving7. A) at present B) recently C) until recently D) not until recently8. A) owned B) led C) kept D) dominated9. A) restricted B) reduced C) bounded D) prohibited10. A) small B) rare C) inadequate D) scarce11. A) should B) like C) ought D) have to12. A) one B) only C) single D) the one13. A) live B) feed on C) live on D) support14. A) another B) other C) one D) the other15. A) such as B) as B) like D) acting16. A) in the early 1960s B) early in the 1960C) in early the 1960s D) in the early 196017. A) lead to B) offer C) open up D) set up18. A) preserved B) concerned C) observed D) reserved19. A) go B) strive C) travel D) pull through20. A) made B) covered C) taken D) completedExercise 7A major reason for 1in the animal world is territory. The male animal establishes an area. The size of the area is sufficient to provide food for him, his wife and their 2. Migrating birds, for example, dividing up the best territory 3the order of “ first come, first served.” The late arrivals may acquire 4territories. 5less food is available, or they are too close to the 6of the enemies of the species. If there is really 7food or the danger is very great, the animal will not 8.In this way, the member of species which are less fit 9have offspringWhen there is conflict 10territory, animal will 11use force, or 12of force, to decide which will stay and which will go. It is interesting to note, 13that animals seem to use 14the minimum amount of force 15to drive away the intruder. There is 16killing.In the 17of those animals which are capable of doing each other great harm, 18 is a system for the losing animal to show his willingness that he wishes to submit. When he shows this, the 19normally stops fighting. Animals ( especially birds), which can easily escape from conflict seem to have 20obstacle against killing, and equally no mechanismfor submission. The losing bird simply flies away.1. A) fighting B) against C) conflict D) killing2. A) mates B) friends C) neighbors D) offspring3. A) in B) for C) about D) with4. A) smaller B) larger C) better D) worse5. A) so B) either C) but D) therefore6. A) caves B) houses C) habitats D) residence7. A) enough B) insufficient C) delicious D) ordinary8. A) compete B) eat C) breed D) mate9. A) may B) must C) will not D) should10.A) for B) with C) over D) to11. A) certainly B) commonly C) really D) practically12. A) a show B) an amount C) an act D) a comparison13. A) though B) however C) as a result D) as it is14. A) only B) largely C) mainly D) undoubtedly15. A) essential B) vital C) necessary D) compulsory16. A) usually much B) occasionally C) usually no D) inevitable17. A) case B) event C) manner D) way18. A) this B) that C) it D) there19. A) loser B) victor C) successor D) killer20. A) any B) some C) every D) no.Exercise 8In the next 40 years, the percentage of people in the United States over the age of 65 is expected to double. 1the needs of this part of the population is a 2to the ingenuity of America. To a 3degree, a society is judged by 4it cares for those who can no 5care for themselves.High technology 6the most startling advances in helping the elderly. In 7to the well-known artificial heart implantation, there are efforts underway to 8artificial lungs, livers, and bones. An electric ear is 9seventy-five percent effective. They will 10 better medical care by 11minute doses of drugs into the body continuously.For the older people, even the simplest tasks can be difficult, 12impossible to perform. American business have responded 13their needs with a 14of inexpensive but useful 15.Companies have designed extra-efficient can openers that 16people whose hands have become 17weak to open cans easily. There are devices that allow people to pull on a pair of socks 18straining their backs. Combs with long handles and U-shaped back brushes are 19for those who can not reach as far as they could 20they were young.1. A) Seeing B) Meeting C) Facing D) Matching2. A) chance B) challenge C) call D) interference3. A) valuable B) comprehension C) considerate D) considerable4. A) how B) why C) what D) whom5. A) doubt B) sooner C) wonder D) longer6. A) protects B) profits C) proclaims D) promises7. A) relation B) contrast C) addition D) proportion8. A) discover B) promote C) assemble D) develop9. A) thus B) still C) already D) yet10. A) permit B) persist C) serve D) pursue11. A) removing B) releasing C) relieving D) replacing12. A) always B) usually C) eventually D) sometimes13. A) to B) at C) with D) on14. A) set B) variety C) series D) group15. A) production B) produce C) products D) sales16. A) enable B) make C) cause D) encourage17. A) so B) very C) too D) rather18. A) by B) without C) in D) for19. A) valuable B) ready C) near D) available20. A) if B) unless C) when D) sinExercise 9Shopping habits in the United States have changed greatly in the last quarter of the 20th century.1in the 1900s most American towns and cities had a Main Street. Main Street was always in the heart of a town. This street was 2on both sides with many 3 businesses.Here, shoppers walked into stores to look at all sorts of merchandise: clothing, furniture, hardware, groceries. 4, some shops offered 5. These shops included drugstores, restaurants, shoe repair stores, and barber or hairdressing shops.6in the 1950s, a change began to 7. Too many automobiles had crowded into Main Street 8too few parking places were 9shoppers.Because the streets were crowded, merchants began to look with interest at the open spaces 10the city limits. Open space is what their car driving customers needed. And open space is what they got 11the first shopping centre was built. Shopping centers, or rather malls, 12as a collection of small new stores 13crowded city centers.14by hundreds of free parking space, customers were drawn away from 15areas to outlying malls. And the growing 16of shopping centers led 17to the building of bigger and better stocked stores. 18the late 1970s, many shopping malls had almost developed into small cities themselves.In addition to providing the 19of one stop shopping, malls were transformed into landscaped parks, 20benches, fountains, and outdoor entertainment.1. A) As early as B) Early C) Early as D) Earlier2. A) built B) designed C) intended D) lined3. A) varied B) various C) sorted D) mixed up4. A) Apart from B) However C) In addition D) As well5. A) medical care B) food C) cosmetics D) serves6. A) Suddenly B) Abruptly C) Contrarily D) But7. A) be taking place B) take placeC) be taken place D) have taken place8. A) while B) yet C) though D) and then9. A) available for B) available to C) used by D) ready for10. A) over B) from C) out of D) outside11. A) when B) while C) since D) then12. A) started B) founded C) set up D) organized13. A) out of B) away from C) next to D) near14. A) Attracted B) Surprised C) Delighted D) Enjoyed15. A) inner B) central C) shopping D) downtown16. A) distinction B) fame C) popularity D) liking17. A) on B) in turn C) by turns D) further18. A) By B) During C) In D) Towards19. A) cheapness B) readiness C) convenience D) handiness20. A) because of B) and C) with D) providedExercise 10Yes, but what did we 1to do before there was television? How2we hear statements like this! Television hasn’t been with us all 3long, but we are already beginning to forget what the world was4without it. Before we admitted the one-eyed monster （怪物）into our homes, we never 5it difficult to 6our spare time. We used to enjoy civilized pleasures. For instance, we used to have hobbies, we used to 7our friends and be entertained by them, we used to go outside for our amusements to theatres, cinemas, restaurants and sporting 8. We even used to read books and listen to music and broadcast talks occasionally. All that 9to the past. Now all our free time is regulated by the goggle box（电视机）. We rush home or gulp down our meals to be 10for this or that program. We have even 11sitting at table and having a leisurely evening meal, 12 the news of the day. A sandwich and a glass of beer will 13–anything, providing it doesn’t 14with the program. The monster demands and obtains absolute silence and15 . If any member of the family dares to open his mouth during a program, he is quickly16.Whole generations are growing up 17to the TV. Food is left uneaten, homework undone and sleep is lost. The TV is a universal pacifier（抚慰者）. It is now standard 18for mother to keep the children quiet by putting them in the living-room and turning on the set. It doesn’t 19that the children will watch rubbishy commercials or spectacles of violence –20they are quiet.1. A) used B) use C) do D) have2. A) much B) likely C) often D) long3. A) that B) too C) these D) such4. A) alike B) like C) likely D) likened5. A) see B) took C) found D) had6. A) occupy B) take C) cost D) get7. A) amuse B) relax C) entertain D) treat8. A) incidents B) events C) games D) programs9. A) belongs B) is C) goes D) turns10. A) in time B) on time C) catch time D) timing11. A) given in B) given off C) given out D) given up12. A) changing B) exchanging C) communicating D) watching13. A) do B) function C) work out D) serve14. A) go B) trouble C) interfere D) annoy15. A) help B) attention C) success D) knowledge16. A) silent B) silenced C) silence D) quiet17. A) relying B) dependent C) addicted D) drawn18. A) thing B) practice C) matter D) action19. A) count B) matter C) bother D) hurt20. A) so long as B) until C) because D) whenExercise 11Increased 1increases the need for natural resources and also increases 2produce. Making a new useful product 3 a waste product decreases our need for 4resources. Recycling means using something over 5after it has been use once. This is supposed to be a popular practice within ten years.Have you ever seen a piece of 6paper? About 7of all the paper products made each year are made from waste paper. For example, recycled paper is usually used to make paper sacks. Recycling paper, 8newspapers,9the number of trees that must be cut each year to make newspapers.Each person 10 a lot of solid waste every day. In the United States, the 11is eight kilograms of waste per person each day. 12the waste is garbage and trash. Finding places to dispose solid wastes is a 13problem.In many cities wastes are 14and the trash part is burned in incinerator(焚烧) plants. Air pollution15devices are used to prevent pollution. Heat produced in the burning may be used to 16electricity. Waste that is not combustible（易燃的）is taken to a 17 dump. One kind of dump for the disposal 18solid wastes is a sanitary landfill (废渣填埋池). This method 19 burying the wastes and covering soil over them. Parks, baseball fields, airports, and other 20may be built on completely filled landfills （垃圾掩埋场）.1. A) populace B) population C) populous D) people2. A) rubbish B) junk C) waste D) refuse3. A) out of B) in C) to D) for4. A) national B) natural C) artificial D) genuine5. A) once B) repeatedly C) again D) shortly6. A) recycling B) recycled C) recycle D) renewed7. A) one third B) one three C) third firsts D) first three8. A) namely B) such as C) for example D) etc.9. A) reduces B) drops C) slows D) loosens10. A) make B) produces C) gives D) turns11. A) common B) average C) total D) amount12. A) Mostly B) Almost C) Most of D) Totally13. A) imperative B) major C) great D) harsh14. A) turned B) assembled C) collected D) finished15. A) control B) controlling C) controlled D) management16. A) give B) generate C) send D) take17. A) near B) far C) distant D) front18. A) to B) with C) in D) of19. A) takes B) evolves C) involves D) revolves20. A) stories B) theaters C) developments D) schoolsExercise 12Shyness is the 1of much unhappiness for a great many people. Shy people are anxious and self-conscious; that is, they are excessively 2with their own appearance and 3. Worrisome thoughts are constantly 4in their minds: What kind of impression am I making? Do they like me? Do I sound stupid? Am I wearing 5clothes?It is obvious that such uncomfortable feelings must 6people adversely. A person’s self-concept is 7in the way he or she behaves, and the way a person behaves affects other people’s reactions. 8, the way people think about themselves has a profound effect on all areas of their lives.Shy people, having 9self-esteem (尊重), are likely to be passive and easily influenced by oth ers. They need reassurance that they are doing “the right thing.” Shy people are very sensitive 10criticism; they feel it 11their inferiority. They also find it difficult to be pleased by compliments (恭维) because they believe they are 12of praise. A shy person may respond to a compliment with a 13like this one: “You’re just saying that to make me feel good. I know it’s not true.” It is clear that, while self-awareness is a healthy quality, 14it is harmful.Can shyness be completely eliminated, or at least 15? Fortunately, people can 16 shyness with determined and patient effort in building self-confidence. Since shyness goes 17 with lack of self-esteem, it is important for people to accept their weaknesses as well as their 18. For example, most people would like to be “A” students in every subject. It is not fair for them to label themselves 19because they have difficulty in some areas. People’s expectations of themselves must be 20. Living on the impossible leads to a sense of inadequacy.1. A) base B) basis C) cause D) reason2. A) worried B) concerned C) surprised D) amused3. A) acts B) actions C) style D) deeds4. A) taking place B) ringing C) occurring D) striking5. A) magnificent B) appealing C) fun D) unattractive6. A) effect B) interfere C) affect D) turn7. A) reacted B) replied C) reflected D) responded8. A) In general B) Furthermore C) However D) Nevertheless9. A) high B) low C) medium D) no10. A) about B) against C) at D) for11. A) gives B) makes C) confirms D) generate12. A) worthy B) unworthy C) deserving D) aware13. A) word B) sentence C) statement D) announcement14. A) undertaking B) overdoing C) exercising D) trying15. A) dropped B) reduced C) abandoned D) abided16. A) get B) handle C) dispose D) overcome17. A) hand in hand B) next C) after D) short of18. A) advantages B) strengths C) flaws D) length19. A) low B) inferior C) bad D) disabled20. A) true B) real C) realistic D) genuineExercise 11. 【分析】答案Bjust 表示“只是”，作副词修饰lately。
英语四级完形填空及解析
英语四级完形填空及解析英语四级完形填空及解析四级完型填空练习(10)A language is a signaling system which operates with symbolic vocal sounds (语声), and which is used by a group of people for the purpose of communication.Let’s look at this 61 in more detail because it is language, more than anything else, 62 distinguishes man from the rest of the 63 world.Other animals, it is true, communicate with one another by 64 of cries: for example, many birds utter 65 calls at the approach of danger; monkeys utter 66 cries, such as expressions of anger, fear and pleasure. 67 these various means of communication differ in important ways 68 human language. For instance, animals’ cries do not 69 thoughts and feelings cle arly. This means, basically, that they lack structure. They lack the kind of structure that 70 us to divide a human utterance into 71.We can change an utterance by 72 one word in it with 73: a good illustration of this is a soldier who can say, e.g., “tan ks approaching from the north”, 74 who can change one word and say “aircraft approaching from the north” or “tanks approaching from the west”; but a bird has a single alarm cry, 75 means “danger!”This is why the number of 76 that an animal can make is very limited: the great tit (山雀) is a case 77 point; it has about twenty different calls, 78 in human language the number of possible utterances is 79. It also explains why animal cries are very 80 in meaning.61.A.classification B. definitionC.functionD.perception62.A.that B. itC.asD.what63.A.native B. humanC. physicalD. animal64.A.ways B. meansC. methodsD. approaches65.A.mating B. excitingC. warningD. boring66.A.identical B. similarC. differentD. unfamiliar67.A.But B.ThereforeC. AfterwardsD. Furthermore68.A.about B. withC. fromD. in69.A.infer B. explainC. interpretD. express70.A. encourages B. enablesC. enforcesD. ensures71.A.speeches B. soundsC. wordsD.voices72.A. replacingB. spellingC. pronouncingD.saying73.A.ours B. theirsC. anotherD. others74.A.so B. andC. butD.or75.A.this B.thatC.whichD.it76.A.signs B.gesturesC.signalsD.marks77.A.in B.atC. ofD.for78.A.whereas B. sinceC. anyhowD.somehow79.A.boundless B. changeableC. limitlessD. ceaseless80.A.ordinary B. alikeC. commonD. general【答案】：61.B 62.C 63.C 64.B 65.C66.C 67.A 68.C 69.D 70.B71.C 72.A 73.C 74.B 75.C76.C 77.A 78.A 79.C 80.B【答案解析】：61.B 此题考查普通词汇。
全国英语六级考试完形填空基础训练附答案
全国英语六级考试完形填空基础训练附答案全国英语六级考试完形填空基础训练附答案大学英语四六级考试即将到来了，考前进行针对性的练习对考生掌握知识点有很大的帮助，以下是小编收集整理的全国英语六级考试完形填空基础训练附答案，希望对大家有所帮助。
全国英语六级考试完形填空基础训练附答案篇1Directions：In this section，there is a passage with ten blanks.You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage.Read the passage through carefully before making your choices.Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre.You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.Questions 37 to 45 are based on the following passage.The typical preindustrial family not only had a good many children，but numerous other dependents as well—grandparents，uncles，aunts and cousins.Such “extended” families were suited for survival in slow paced 36societies.But such families are hard to__37___.They are immobile.Industrialism demanded masses of workers ready and able to move off the land in pursuit of jobs，and to move again whenever necessary.Thus the extended family 38 shed its excess weight and the so called “nuclear” family emerged—a stripped—down，portable family unit___39___0nly of parents and a small set of children.This new style of family, far more___40___than the traditional extended family，became the standard model in all the industrial countries.Super-industrialism，however, the next stage of ec0—technological development，___41___ even higher mobility.Thus we may expect many among the people of the future to carry the streamlining process，a step further by remaining children，cutting the family down to its more___42___components，a man and a woman.Two people，perhaps with matched careers，will prove more efficient at navigating through education and social status，through job changes and geographic relocations，than the ordinarily child—cluttered family.A___43___maybe the postponement of children，rather than childlessness.Men and women today are often torn in___44___between a commitment to career and a commitment to children.In the future，many___45___will side aside this problem by deferring the entire task of raising children until after retirement.参考答案36.【解析】J。
大学英语六级完形填空练习包括答案
六级完型填空练习（1）Have you ever wondered what our future is like?Practically all people _1_ a desire to predict their future_2_.Most people seem inclined to _3_ this task using causal reasoning.First we _4_ recognize that future circumstances are _5_ caused or conditioned by present ones.We learn that getting an education will _6_ how much money we earn later and that swimming beyond the reef may bring an unhappy _7_ with a shark.Second,people also learn that such _8_ of cause and effect are probabilistic( 可能的 ) in nature.That is,the effects occur more often when the causes occur than when the causes are _9_, but notalways.Thus,students learn that studying hard _10_ good grades in most instances,but not everytime.Science makes these concepts of causality and probability more _11_ and provides techniques for dealing _12_ then more accurately than does causal human inquiry.In looking at ordinary human inquiry,we need to _13_ between prediction and understanding.Often,even if we don't understand why,we are willingto act _14_ the basis of a demonstrated predictive ability.Whatever the primitive drives _15_ motivate human beings,satisfying them depends heavily on the ability to_16_future circumstances.The attempt to predict is often played in a _17_ of knowledge and understanding.If you can understand why certain regular patterns _18_,you can predict better than if you simply observe those patterns.Thus,human inquiry aims _19_ answering both "what" and "why" question,and we pursue these _20_ by observing and figuring out.1.[A]exhibit [B]exaggerate [C]examine [D]exceed2.[A]contexts [B]circumstances [C]inspections [D]intuitions3.[A]underestimate [B]undermine [C]undertake [D]undergo4.[A]specially [B]particularly [C]always [D]generally5.[A]somehow [B]somebody [C]someone [D]something6.[A]enact [B]affect [C]reflect [D]inflect7.[A]meeting [B]occurrence [C]encounter [D]contact8.[A]patterns [B]designs [C]arrangements[D]pictures9.[A]disappointed [B]absent [C]inadequate [D]absolute10.[A]creates [B]produces [C]loses [D]protects11.[A]obscure [B]indistinct [C]explicit [D]explosive12.[A]for [B]at [C]in [D]with13.[A]distinguish [B]distinct [C]distort [D]distract14.[A]at [B]on [C]to [D]under15.[A]why [B]how [C]that [D]where16.[A]predict [B]produce [C]pretend [D]precede17.[A]content [B]contact [C]contest [D]context18.[A]happen [B]occur [C]occupy [D]incur19.[A]at [B]on [C]to [D]beyond20.[A]purposes [B]ambitions [C]drives [D]goals参照答案及分析:1.A 词义辨析 exhibit" 展出，表现 ",exaggerate"夸张 ",exceed"超越，赛过 " 原句意为：实质上，人们会对未来的生活怀有（展现出）必定的梦想。
大学英语四六级考试备考-四级完形填空模拟题大全
第一篇Most people have no idea of the hard work and worry that go into the collecting of those fascinating birds and animals that they pay to see in the zoo. One of the questions that is always asked of me is 1 I became an animal collector in the first 2 .The answer is that I have always been interested in animals and zoos. According to my parents, the first word I was able to say with any 3 was not the conventional “mamma” or “daddy”,4 the word “zoo”, which I would 5 over and over again with a shrill 6 until someone, ins groups to 7 me up, would take me to the zoo. When I 8 a little older, we lived in Greece and I had a great 9 of pets, ranging from owls to seahorses, and I spent all my spare time 10 the countryside in search of fresh specimens to 11 to my collection of pets.12 on I went for a year to the City Zoo, as a student 13 , to get experience of the large animals, such as lions, bears, bison and ostriches,14 were not easy to keep at home. When I left, I 15 had enough money of my own to be able to 16 my first trip and I have been going 17 ever since then. Though a collector's job is not an easy one and is full of 18 ,it is certainly a job which will appeal 19 all those who love animals and 20 .1. A.how B.where C.when D.whether2. A.region B.field C.place D.case3. A.clarity B.emotion C.sentiment D.affection4. A.except B.but C.except for D.but for5. A.recite B.recognize C.read D.repeat6. A.volume B.noise C.voice D.pitch7. A.close B.shut C.stop fort8. A.grew B.was growing C.grow D.grown9. A.many B.amount C.number D.supply10. A.living B.cultivating C.reclaiming D.exploring11. A.increase B.include C.add D.enrich12. ter B.further C.then D.subsequently13. A.attendant B.keeper C.member D.aide14. A.who B.they C.of which D.which15. A.luckily B.gladly C.nearly D.successfully16. A.pay B.provide C.allow D.finance17. A.normally B.regularly ually D.often18. A.expectations B.sorrows C.excitement D.disappointments19. A.for B.with C.to D.from20. A.excursion B.travel C.journey D.Trip1.【答案】A【解析】根据下一句及随后的内容，作者讲的是怎样成为动物爱好者的(从小就喜欢动物)，应当选择A.how。
大学英语四六级考试_完型填空(cloze)专项训练
完型填空模拟练习Exercise 1The man who brings my milk used to knock for his money for the week’s milk while I was eating breakfast on Saturday morning.1lately he has been arriving before I get up. Staff 2mean that four men are sharing five rounds. So he has to start 3. Delivering milk to people’s homes is scarcely good business, especially when the consumer may have a choice of two or three firms 4 a single road. 5my local difficulties, however, labor troubles are not as acute as a few years ago. There are enough men prepared to make an early morning stake 6an open-air job 7 a fair measure of freedom. 8they did stop calling, women should find 9hard work to collect all the milk they need 10self-service stores. Dairies 11that stopping deliveries in the United States resulted in falling sales.Marketing ideas have included introducing extra lines, 12dairy products, 13 the milkmen can carry to increase turnover. Already they have taken over many rounds given up by bakeries. One dairyman said: “It won’t be long 14the milkman delivers more bread than milk.” Some milkmen deliver potatoes, 15it seems as though diversification will be limited only 16the size of the vans.So the milkman is likely to remain a familiar 17, and the dairy products he sells 18change very much in this decade. Flavored milk is popular on the Continent. In Britain those who like it buy plain milk and add their own flavoring.19the returnable bottle continues to be used. As long as it has a reasonable life-----30 to 40 trips are usual-----the cost of collection and cleaning is 20.1. A) Soon B) Just C) After D) When2. A) storage B) lack C) short D) shortages3. A) early B) earliest C) earlier D) more early4. A) serving B) deserving C) reserving D) preserving5. A) In spite of B) in case of C) Because of D) With6. A) for the reason of B) for the sake of C) in order for D) as for7. A) with B) for C) in D) to8. A) If B) Though C) As D) Because9. A) that B) it C) this D) X10. A) from B) for C) into D) through11. A) noticed B) are aware C) get to know D) understand12. A) except for B) for example C) in addition to D) such as13. A) for which B) in which C) of which D) which14. A) that B) when C) after D) before15. A) and B) for C)so D) however16. A) for B) by C) in D) with17. A) figure B) number C) staff D) rate18. A) are unlikely to B) are likely to C) are surely to D) are likely not to19. A) So B) For C) Even D) As20. A) worthy B) worthwhile C) worthless D) worthExercise 2A land free from destruction, plus wealth, natural resources, and labor supply ——all these were important 1in helping England to become the center for the Industrial Revolution. 2they were not enough. Something 3 was needed to start the industrial process. That “something special” was men4individuals who could invent machines, find new5of power, and establish business organizations to reshape society.The men who6the machines of the Industrial Revolution 7from many backgrounds and many occupations. Many of them were8inventors than scientists. A man who is a 9scientist is primarily interested in doing his research 10. He is not necessarily working 11that his findings can be used.An inventor of one interested in applied science is 12trying to make something that has a concrete 13. He may try to solve a problem by singing the theories 14 science or experimenting through trial and error. Regardless of his method, he is working to obtain a 15result: the construction of a harvesting machine, the burning of a light bulb, or one of 16other objectives.Most of people who 17the machines of the Industrial Revolution were inventors, not trained scientists. A few were both scientists and inventors. Even those who had 18or no training in science might not have made their inventions 19 a groundwork had not been laid by scientists years20.1. A) cases B) reasons C) factors D) situations2. A) But B) And C) Besides D) Even3. A) else B) near C) extra D) similar4. A) generating B) effective C) motivating D) creative5. A) origins B) sources C) bases D) discoveries6. A) employed B) created C) operated D) controlled7. A) came B) arrived C) stemmed D) appeared8. A) less B) better C) more D) worse9. A) genuine B) practical C) pure D) clever10. A) happily B) occasionally C) reluctantly D) accurately11. A) now B) and C) all D) so12. A) seldom B) sometimes C) usually D) never13. A) plan B) use C) idea D) means14. A) of B) with C) to D) as15. A) single B) sole C) specialized D) specific16. A) few B) those C) many D) all17. A) proposed B) developed C) supplied D) offered18. A) little B) much C) some D) any19. A) as B) if C) because D) while20. A) ago B) past C) ahead D)beforeExercise 3The last tunnel across the English channel is reported to have been linked at the end of June, 1991. Thus, the long-expected Eurotunnel will soon be open 1public. Before long, one will be able to travel from London to Paris 2 3.5 hours.Until recently, the English Channel was3by the British as their last-ditch defence 4their enemies. It was not until after World War Ⅱ5the British began to 6the importance of an all-weather link 7the outside world. 8there is still a psychological 9that stands between the British public and a bridge 10this particular stretch of water. Some people think that it’s going to have 11disadvantages than advantages. For example, the British have 12to control the spread of rabies （狂犬病）. They are afraid that Eurotunnel will 13back this terrible disease. Some people 14that the opening of the tunnel will 15Britain into a smuggler’s paradise. Others 16that the vast construction of the tunnel will 17the quiet greenery of the Knet countryside.18all these objections, the desire 19 a closer link with the 20and the entire world is irresistible. Most people believe that the tunnel will be good for Britain.1. A) for B) into C) to D) towards2. A) in B) for C) with D) within3. A) considered B) organized C) served D) turned4. A) against B) towards C) around D) beyond5. A) that B) which C) when D) and6. A) confirm B) realize C) define D) restrict7. A) over B) through C) in D) with8. A) Therefore B) Moreover C) Besides D) Yet9. A) block B) lock C) jam D) tie10. A) above B) across C) on D) up11. A) rather B) much C) many D) more12. A) planned B) developed C) managed D) succeeded13. A) return B) come C) bring D) get14. A) afraid B) fear C) frighten D) threaten15. A) plunge B) put C) turn D) set16. A) argue B) quarrel C) inquire D) judge17. A) collapse B) destroy C) impact D) grind18.A) In addition to B) Despite C) Regardless D) But for19. A) of B) for C) concerning D) around20. A) land B) country C) continent D) peopleExercise 4How did music begin? Scholars differ about the 1of music. Early man probably 2 to use his voice for singing before he discovered how to make musical instruments. Very 3 he sang simple chants to go with his magic rites. (Through magic, primitive man thought he could bring rain, make the sun 4or help his crops grow.) Thus the first melodies were born.Man soon learned how to make musical instruments out of 5he found around him.He made rattles out of nuts and gourds. He blew into bones or reeds to make a 6sound. Hollow logs made excellent drums. These instruments heightened the 7man’s singing and marked the rhythm of his dances.When primitive men sang8groups, it is likely that not all the singers sang the melodies on the same 9. One singer perhaps sang his melody four or five steps higher than 10. If two or three singers 11this, several notes were sounded at the same time. Thus early man probably 12the beginnings of harmony, the sounding of several tones together.13 a very long time music was not written down. It was sung or 14from memory. One singer might teach a song or others, and they 15would sing it to their friends or teach it to their children. Of course, many changes 16into tunes this way. Man needed to find a way of writing his music down, so that it would be sung or played exactly as he had17 it. The method that man developed for writing music is called notation.Musical notation, like written language, is a 18of communication. It enables the composer to record his music in written symbols. Musicians can read these symbols and the composer’s id eas to 19in sound, thus 20them to the listener.1. A) source B) origin C) appearance D) background2. A) learned B) chose C) trained D) happened3. A) much B) hard C) likely D) well4. A) shine B) shining C) shone D) to shine5. A) samples B) patterns C) products D) things6. A) charming B) hissing C) whistling D) penetrating7. A) quality B) effect C) strength D) performance8. A) from B) by C) with D) in9. A) tune B) tone C) pitch D) rhythm10. A) other B) the other C) others D) the others11. A) did B) sang C) had D) made12. A) initiated B) experienced C) expected D) volunteered13. A) Before B) For C) Since D) Until14. A) played B) presented C) recorded D) recited15. A) in fact B) in case C) in general D) in turn16. A) crawled B) stole C) crept D) stamped17. A) devised B) composed C) imagined D) conceived18. A) means B) medium C) symbol D) signal19. A) image B) vision C) life D) reality20. A) producing B) interpreting C) transplanting D) communicatingExercise 5In a telephone survey of more than 2,000 adults, 21% said they believed the sun revolved around the earth. An 17% did not know which revolved around2. 3 I have no doubt that all of these people were4in school that the earth revolves around the sun; 5may even have written it 6 a test. But they never 7their incorrect mental models of planetary8because their everyday observation d idn’t support 9theirteachers told them: People see the sun “moving” 10the sky as morning turns to night, and the earth seems stationary 11that is happening.Students can learn the right answers 12heart in class, and yet never combined them 13their working models of the world. The objectively correct answer the professor accepts and the 14personal understanding of the world can 15side by side, each unaffected by the other.Outside of class, the student continues to use the 16model because it has always worked well17that circumstance. Unless professors address18errors in students’ personal models of the world, students are not 19to replace them with the 20one.1. A) excessive B) extra C) additional D) added2. A) what B) which C) that D) other3. A) Virtually B) Remarkably C) Ideally D) Preferably4. A) learned B) suggested C) taught D) advised5. A) those B) these C) who D) they6. A) on B) with C) under D) for7. A) formed B) altered C) believed D) thought8. A) operation B) position C) motion D) location9. A) how B) which C) that D) what10. A) around B) across C) on D) above11. A) since B) so C) while D) for12. A) to B) by C) in D) with13. A) with B) into C) to D) along14. A) adult’s B) teacher’s C) scientist’s D) stu dent’s15. A) exist B) occur C) survive D) maintain16. A) private B) individual C) personal D) own17. A) in B) with C) on D) for18. A) general B) natural C) similar D) specific19. A) obliged B) likely C) probable D) partial20. A) perfect B) better C) reasonable D) correctExercise 6In Japan most people still feel that a woman’s place is in the home; and most women willingly accept their1role as wife, leaving the business of making a living 2their husbands.For those who 3want a career of their own, opportunities are limited, and working women usually have to 4for lower wages, fewer promotions, less responsible 5. In American, on the other hand, most women, 6wives and mothers, work most of their lives.But 7, few have had real careers. As in Japan most fields are 8by men and opportunities for women have been 9, salaries low, chances for advancement 10.American women work mainly because they 11; in these days of inflation and luxurious living, 12income per family is simply not enough to 13.So American women actually have two jobs; one nine to five position outside the home, and 14round-the-clock in-the-home job 15wife, housemaid, cook, and nurse. One of the main goals of the modern women’s liberation movement, which started 16 was to eliminate sex discrimination in the work force, and to 17careers for women that were previously 18for men. And though there is still a long way to 19, a lot of progress has been 20.1. A) conservative B) traditional C) usual D) unhappy2. A) for B) to C) with D) away with3. A) very B) truly C) do D) indeed4. A) settle B) ask C) request D) search5. A) titles B) assignments C) status D) positions6. A) concerning B) containing C) including D) involving7. A) at present B) recently C) until recently D) not until recently8. A) owned B) led C) kept D) dominated9. A) restricted B) reduced C) bounded D) prohibited10. A) small B) rare C) inadequate D) scarce11. A) should B) like C) ought D) have to12. A) one B) only C) single D) the one13. A) live B) feed on C) live on D) support14. A) another B) other C) one D) the other15. A) such as B) as B) like D) acting16. A) in the early 1960s B) early in the 1960C) in early the 1960s D) in the early 196017. A) lead to B) offer C) open up D) set up18. A) preserved B) concerned C) observed D) reserved19. A) go B) strive C) travel D) pull through20. A) made B) covered C) taken D) completedExercise 7A major reason for 1in the animal world is territory. The male animal establishes an area. The size of the area is sufficient to provide food for him, his wife and their 2. Migrating birds, for example, dividing up the best territory 3the order of “ first come, first served.” The late arrivals may acquire 4territories. 5less food is available, or they are too close to the 6of the enemies of the species. If there is really 7food or the danger is very great, the animal will not 8.In this way, the member of species which are less fit 9have offspringWhen there is conflict 10territory, animal will 11use force, or 12 of force, to decide which will stay and which will go. It is interesting to note, 13that animals seem to use 14the minimum amount of force 15to drive away the intruder. There is 16killing.In the 17of those animals which are capable of doing each other great harm, 18is a system for the losing animal to show his willingness that he wishes to submit. When he shows this, the 19normally stops fighting. Animals ( especially birds), whichcan easily escape from conflict seem to have 20obstacle against killing, and equally no mechanism for submission. The losing bird simply flies away.1. A) fighting B) against C) conflict D) killing2. A) mates B) friends C) neighbors D) offspring3. A) in B) for C) about D) with4. A) smaller B) larger C) better D) worse5. A) so B) either C) but D) therefore6. A) caves B) houses C) habitats D) residence7. A) enough B) insufficient C) delicious D) ordinary8. A) compete B) eat C) breed D) mate9. A) may B) must C) will not D) should10.A) for B) with C) over D) to11. A) certainly B) commonly C) really D) practically12. A) a show B) an amount C) an act D) a comparison13. A) though B) however C) as a result D) as it is14. A) only B) largely C) mainly D) undoubtedly15. A) essential B) vital C) necessary D) compulsory16. A) usually much B) occasionally C) usually no D) inevitable17. A) case B) event C) manner D) way18. A) this B) that C) it D) there19. A) loser B) victor C) successor D) killer20. A) any B) some C) every D) no.Exercise 8In the next 40 years, the percentage of people in the United States over the age of 65 is expected to double. 1the needs of this part of the population is a 2to the ingenuity of America. To a 3degree, a society is judged by 4it cares for those who can no 5care for themselves.High technology 6the most startling advances in helping the elderly. In 7to the well-known artificial heart implantation, there are efforts underway to 8artificial lungs, livers, and bones. An electric ear is 9seventy-five percent effective. They will 10better medical care by 11minute doses of drugs into the body continuously.For the older people, even the simplest tasks can be difficult, 12impossible to perform. American business have responded 13their needs with a 14of inexpensive but useful 15.Companies have designed extra-efficient can openers that 16people whose hands have become 17weak to open cans easily. There are devices that allow people to pull on a pair of socks 18straining their backs. Combs with long handles and U-shaped back brushes are 19for those who can not reach as far as they could 20they were young.1. A) Seeing B) Meeting C) Facing D) Matching2. A) chance B) challenge C) call D) interference3. A) valuable B) comprehension C) considerate D) considerable4. A) how B) why C) what D) whom5. A) doubt B) sooner C) wonder D) longer6. A) protects B) profits C) proclaims D) promises7. A) relation B) contrast C) addition D) proportion8. A) discover B) promote C) assemble D) develop9. A) thus B) still C) already D) yet10. A) permit B) persist C) serve D) pursue11. A) removing B) releasing C) relieving D) replacing12. A) always B) usually C) eventually D) sometimes13. A) to B) at C) with D) on14. A) set B) variety C) series D) group15. A) production B) produce C) products D) sales16. A) enable B) make C) cause D) encourage17. A) so B) very C) too D) rather18. A) by B) without C) in D) for19. A) valuable B) ready C) near D) available20. A) if B) unless C) when D) sinExercise 9Shopping habits in the United States have changed greatly in the last quarter of the 20th century.1in the 1900s most American towns and cities had a Main Street. Main Street was always in the heart of a town. This street was 2on both sides with many 3 businesses.Here, shoppers walked into stores to look at all sorts of merchandise: clothing, furniture, hardware, groceries. 4, some shops offered 5. These shops included drugstores, restaurants, shoe repair stores, and barber or hairdressing shops.6in the 1950s, a change began to 7. Too many automobiles had crowded into Main Street 8too few parking places were 9shoppers.Because the streets were crowded, merchants began to look with interest at the open spaces 10the city limits. Open space is what their car driving customers needed. And open space is what they got 11the first shopping centre was built. Shopping centers, or rather malls, 12as a collection of small new stores 13crowded city centers.14by hundreds of free parking space, customers were drawn away from 15areas to outlying malls. And the growing 16of shopping centers led 17to the building of bigger and better stocked stores. 18the late 1970s, many shopping malls had almost developed into small cities themselves.In addition to providing the 19of one stop shopping, malls were transformed into landscaped parks, 20benches, fountains, and outdoor entertainment.1. A) As early as B) Early C) Early as D) Earlier2. A) built B) designed C) intended D) lined3. A) varied B) various C) sorted D) mixed up4. A) Apart from B) However C) In addition D) As well5. A) medical care B) food C) cosmetics D) serves6. A) Suddenly B) Abruptly C) Contrarily D) But7. A) be taking place B) take placeC) be taken place D) have taken place8. A) while B) yet C) though D) and then9. A) available for B) available to C) used by D) ready for10. A) over B) from C) out of D) outside11. A) when B) while C) since D) then12. A) started B) founded C) set up D) organized13. A) out of B) away from C) next to D) near14. A) Attracted B) Surprised C) Delighted D) Enjoyed15. A) inner B) central C) shopping D) downtown16. A) distinction B) fame C) popularity D) liking17. A) on B) in turn C) by turns D) further18. A) By B) During C) In D) Towards19. A) cheapness B) readiness C) convenience D) handiness20. A) because of B) and C) with D) providedExercise 10Yes, but what did we 1to do before there was television? How2we hear statements like this! Television hasn’t been with us all 3long, but we are already beginning to forget what the world was4without it. Before we admitted the one-eyed monster （怪物）into our homes, we never 5it difficult to 6our spare time. We used to enjoy civilized pleasures. For instance, we used to have hobbies, we used to 7 our friends and be entertained by them, we used to go outside for our amusements to theatres, cinemas, restaurants and sporting 8. We even used to read books and listen to music and broadcast talks occasionally. All that 9to the past. Now all our free time is regulated by the goggle box（电视机）. We rush home or gulp down our meals to be 10 for this or that program. We have even 11sitting at table and having a leisurely evening meal, 12the news of the day. A sandwich and a glass of beer will 13– anything, providing it doesn’t 14with the program. The monster demands and obtains absolute silence and 15 . If any member of the family dares to open his mouth during a program, he is quickly 16.Whole generations are growing up 17to the TV. Food is left uneaten, homework undone and sleep is lost. The TV is a universal pacifier（抚慰者）. It is now standard 18 for mother to keep the children quiet by putting them in the living-room and turning on the set. It doesn’t 19that the children will watch rubbishy commercials or spectacles of violence –20they are quiet.1. A) used B) use C) do D) have2. A) much B) likely C) often D) long3. A) that B) too C) these D) such4. A) alike B) like C) likely D) likened5. A) see B) took C) found D) had6. A) occupy B) take C) cost D) get7. A) amuse B) relax C) entertain D) treat8. A) incidents B) events C) games D) programs9. A) belongs B) is C) goes D) turns10. A) in time B) on time C) catch time D) timing11. A) given in B) given off C) given out D) given up12. A) changing B) exchanging C) communicating D) watching13. A) do B) function C) work out D) serve14. A) go B) trouble C) interfere D) annoy15. A) help B) attention C) success D) knowledge16. A) silent B) silenced C) silence D) quiet17. A) relying B) dependent C) addicted D) drawn18. A) thing B) practice C) matter D) action19. A) count B) matter C) bother D) hurt20. A) so long as B) until C) because D) whenExercise 11Increased 1increases the need for natural resources and also increases 2 produce. Making a new useful product 3 a waste product decreases our need for 4 resources. Recycling means using something over 5after it has been use once. This is supposed to be a popular practice within ten years.Have you ever seen a piece of 6paper? About 7of all the paper products made each year are made from waste paper. For example, recycled paper is usually used to make paper sacks. Recycling paper, 8newspapers,9the number of trees that must be cut each year to make newspapers.Each person 10 a lot of solid waste every day. In the United States, the 11 is eight kilograms of waste per person each day. 12the waste is garbage and trash. Finding places to dispose solid wastes is a 13problem.In many cities wastes are 14and the trash part is burned in incinerator(焚烧) plants. Air pollution15devices are used to prevent pollution. Heat produced in the burning may be used to 16electricity. Waste that is not combustible（易燃的）is taken to a 17 dump. One kind of dump for the disposal 18solid wastes is a sanitary landfill (废渣填埋池). This method 19 burying the wastes and covering soil over them. Parks, baseball fields, airports, and other 20may be built on completely filled landfills （垃圾掩埋场）.1. A) populace B) population C) populous D) people2. A) rubbish B) junk C) waste D) refuse3. A) out of B) in C) to D) for4. A) national B) natural C) artificial D) genuine5. A) once B) repeatedly C) again D) shortly6. A) recycling B) recycled C) recycle D) renewed7. A) one third B) one three C) third firsts D) first three8. A) namely B) such as C) for example D) etc.9. A) reduces B) drops C) slows D) loosens10. A) make B) produces C) gives D) turns11. A) common B) average C) total D) amount12. A) Mostly B) Almost C) Most of D) Totally13. A) imperative B) major C) great D) harsh14. A) turned B) assembled C) collected D) finished15. A) control B) controlling C) controlled D) management16. A) give B) generate C) send D) take17. A) near B) far C) distant D) front18. A) to B) with C) in D) of19. A) takes B) evolves C) involves D) revolves20. A) stories B) theaters C) developments D) schoolsExercise 12Shyness is the 1of much unhappiness for a great many people. Shy people are anxious and self-conscious; that is, they are excessively 2with their own appearance and 3. Worrisome thoughts are constantly 4in their minds: What kind of impression am I making? Do they like me? Do I sound stupid? Am I wearing 5clothes?It is obvious that such uncomfortable feelings must 6people adversely. A person’s self-concept is 7in the way he or she behaves, and the way a person behaves affects other people’s reactions. 8,the way people think about themselves has a profound effect on all areas of their lives.Shy people, having 9self-esteem (尊重), are likely to be passive and easily influenced by oth ers. They need reassurance that they are doing “the right thing.” Shy people are very sensitive 10criticism; they feel it 11their inferiority. They also find it difficult to be pleased by compliments (恭维) because they believe they are 12of praise.A shy person may respond to a compliment with a 13like this one: “You’re just saying that to make me feel good. I know it’s not true.” It is clear that, while self-awareness is a healthy quality, 14it is harmful.Can shyness be completely eliminated, or at least 15? Fortunately, people can 16 shyness with determined and patient effort in building self-confidence. Since shyness goes 17with lack of self-esteem, it is important for people to accept their weaknesses as well as their 18. For example, most people would like to be “A” students in every subject. It is not fair for them to label themselves 19because they have difficulty in some areas. People’s expectations of themselves must be 20. Living on the impossible leads to a sense of inadequacy.1. A) base B) basis C) cause D) reason2. A) worried B) concerned C) surprised D) amused3. A) acts B) actions C) style D) deeds4. A) taking place B) ringing C) occurring D) striking5. A) magnificent B) appealing C) fun D) unattractive6. A) effect B) interfere C) affect D) turn7. A) reacted B) replied C) reflected D) responded8. A) In general B) Furthermore C) However D) Nevertheless9. A) high B) low C) medium D) no10. A) about B) against C) at D) for11. A) gives B) makes C) confirms D) generate12. A) worthy B) unworthy C) deserving D) aware13. A) word B) sentence C) statement D) announcement14. A) undertaking B) overdoing C) exercising D) trying15. A) dropped B) reduced C) abandoned D) abided16. A) get B) handle C) dispose D) overcome17. A) hand in hand B) next C) after D) short of18. A) advantages B) strengths C) flaws D) length19. A) low B) inferior C) bad D) disabled20. A) true B) real C) realistic D) genuineExercise 11. 【分析】答案Bjust 表示“只是”，作副词修饰lately。
英语四六级完形填空
Understanding illustrative language
Identify and interpret methodologies, families, and other illustrative devices to grasp the author's intended meaning
Implicit information mining
Inferring implicit means
Read between the lines to understand implicit means, attributes, and emotions that are not expling skills
Reading comprehension
Critical thinking
Test takers must be able to read and understand the text to identify the missing information and choose the appropriate words or phrases to fill in the blanks
Understanding the cultural background and usage context of cancer to avoid misinterpretation and misuse
Sorting out grammar knowledge points
四六级完形填空练习
5. Most people would be (1) by the high quality of medicine available (2) to most Americans. There is a lot of specialization, a great deal of (3) to the individual, a (4) amount of advanced technical equipment, and (5) effort not to make mistakes because of the financial risk which doctors and hospitals must (2) in the courts if they (7) things badly. But the Americans are in a mess. The problem is the way in (8) health care is organized and (9). (10) to public belief it is not just a free competition system. To the private system has been joined a large public system, because private care was simply not (11) the less fortunate and the elderly. But even with this huge public part of the system, (12) this year will eat up 84.5 billion dollars——more than 10 per cent of the U.S. Budget—large numbers of Americans are left (13). These include about half the 11 million unemployed and those who fail to meet the strict limits (14) income fixed by a government trying to make savings where in can. The basic problem, however, is that there is no central control (15) the health system. There is no (16) to what doctors and hospitals charge for their services, other than what the public is able to pay. The number of doctors has shot up and prices have climbed. When faced with toothache, a sick child, or a heart attack, all the unfortunate person concerned can do is (17) up. Two thirds of the population (18) covered by medical insurance. Doctors charge as much as they want (19) that the insurance company will pay the bill.The rising cost of medicine in the U.S.A. is among the most worrying problems facing the country. In 1981 the country’s health bill climbed 15.9 per cent——about twice as fast as prices (20) general. 1. [A] compressed [B] impressed [C] obsessed [D]. repressed 2. [A] available [B] attainable [C] achievable [D]. amenable 3. [A] extension [B] retention [C] attention [D]. exertion 4. [A] countless [B] titanic [C] broad [D] vast 5. [A] intensive [B] absorbed [C] intense [D] concentrated 6. [A] run into [B] come into [C] face [D] defy 7. [A] treat [B] deal [C] maneuver [D] handle 8. [A] which [B] that [C] what [D] when 9. [A] to finance [B] financed [C] the finance [D] to be financed 10. [A] Contrary [B] Opposed [C] Averse [D] Objected 11. [A] looking for [B] looking into [C] looking after [D] looking over 12. [A] which [B] what [C] that [D] it 13. [A] over [B] out [C] off [D] away 14. [A] for [B] in [C] with [D] on 15. [A] over [B] on [C] under [D] behind 16. [A] boundary [B] restriction [C] confinement [D] limit 17. [A] to pay [B] paying [C] pay [D] to have paid 18. [A] is being [B] are [C] have been [D] is 19. [A] knowing [B] to know [C] they know [D] known 20. [A] in [B] with [C] on [D] for6. The concept of Emotional Intelligence( EQ or EI ) was first defined by Peter Salovey and John Mayer, but it became 1 popular after Daniel Goleman published his best-seller Emotional Intelligence in 1995. A 2 of emotional intelligence is “knowing how you and others feel and what to do about it”.The control center of our emotions is a small part of our brain called the amygdale(扁桃核).It scans incoming signals from our sensory organs (eyes, ears, etc.) and 3 the emotional alarm center of our body. When it 4 a condition that we hate, that we fear, or that could hurt us, it 5 an immediate response from the other parts of our brain that control our actions. The amygdala’s 6 web of neural connections allows it, 7 an emotional emergency, to take control of much of the rest of the brains, including the rational mind. This 8 why we sometimes do things “without thinking”, 9 closing ours eyes just before a flying but hits our face or losing our control during the course of a quarrel.In fact, the importance of EQ for individual success has 10 as a hot topic over the past decade. Many organizations are beginning to realize the importance of EQ and have started to 11 the aspects of EQ that are most essential to success. 12 this is done, they are able to use formal assessment tools to 13 strong candidates.It is easy to see how EQ can 14 on performance as an individual contributor. 15 the increasing importance of teams in today’s working world, it is obvious that any role that requires teamwork relies heavily 16 interpersonal insight and proficiency. Even the smartest, most experienced workers can have a(n) 17 impact on team performance if they fail to find ways to get along with others. In a more solitary role like sales, individuals still need to 18 high EQ to recognize how a potential customer is feeling. Success often depends on the ability to identify the customer’s needs. Those better equipped to 19 frustration and pressure may be 20 to make mistakes or become injured through poor decision-making.1.A. relatively B. widely C. normally D. personally2.A. definition B. decision C. concept D. theory3.A. act on B. act out C. act as D. act to4.A. detects B. derives C. directs D. depends5.A.recoers B. occurs C. figures D. triggers6.A.excessive B. extreme C. extensive D. expensive7.A.in case B. in case of C. in any case D. in no case8.A. accounts for B. allows for C. provides for D. arranges for9.A.liking B. dislikes C. unlike D. like10.A.disputed B. accused C.emerged D. preserve11.A.identify B.notify C. simplify D.classify12.A.While B.Unless C.Before D.Once13.A.turn up B. pick up C. pick out D. work out14.A.indicate B. impact C.impose D. imply15.A.Assuming B.Observing C.Considering D.Admitting16.A. for B.in C. to D. on17.A. effective B. sensitive C. positive D. negative18.A.promote B. investigate C. demonstrate D. compensate19.A. deal with B.stand by C. end up D. count on20. A. more likely B. less likely C. likely D. very likely7. The mass media is a big part of our culture, yet it can also be a helper,adviser and teacher to our young generation. The mass media affects the lives of our young by acting as a(an) 1 for a number of institutions and social contacts. In this way, it 2 a variety of functions in human life. The time spent in front of the television screen is usually at the 3 of leisure: there is less time for games, amusement and rest. 4 by what is happening on the screen, children not only imitate what they see but directly 5 themselves with different characters. Americans have been concerned about the 6 of violence in the media and its 7 harm to children and adolescents for at least forty years. During this period, new media 8 , such as video games, cable television, music videos, and the Internet. As they continue to gain popularity, these media, 9 television, 10 public concern and research attention.Another large societal concern on our young generation 11 by the media, is body image. 12 forces can influence body image positively or negatively.13 one, societal and cultural norms and mass media marketing 14 our concepts of beauty. In the mass media, the images of 15 beauty fill magazines and newspapers, 16 from our televisions and entertain us 17 the movies. Even in advertising, the mass media 18 on accepted cultural values of thinness and fitness for commercial gain. Young adults are presented with a 19 defined standard of attractiveness, a(n) 20 that carries unrealistic physical expectations. 1.[A]alternative [B]preference [C]substitute [D]representative 2.[A]accomplishes [B]fulfills [C]provides [D]suffices 3.[A]risk [B]mercy [C]height [D]expense 4.[A]Absorbed [B]Attracted [C]Aroused [D]Addicted 5.[A]identify [B]recognize [C]unify [D]equate 6.[A]abundance [B]incidence [C]prevalence [D]recurrence 7.[A]disposed [B]hidden [C]implicit [D]potential 8.[A]merged [B]emerged [C]immerged [D]submerged 9.[A]apart from [B]much as [C]but for [D]along with 10.[A]promote [B]propel [C]prompt [D]prosper 11.[A]inspired [B]imposed [C]delivered [D]contributed 12.[A]External [B]Exterior [C]Explicit [D]Exposed 13.[A]As [B]At [C]For [D]In 14.[A]mark [B]effect [C]impact [D]shock 15.[A]generalized [B]regularized [C]standardized [D]categorized 16.[A]boom [B]bottom [C]brim [D]beam 17.[A]over [B]with [C]on [D]at 18.[A]play [B]take [C]profit [D]resort 19.[A]barely [B]carefully [C]narrowly [D]subjectively 20.[A]ideal [B]image [C]stereotype [D]criterion8. When women do become managers, do they bring a different style and different skills to the job? Are they better, or worse, managers than men? Are women more highly motivated and __1__ than male managers? Some research __2__ the idea that women bring different attitudes and skills to management jobs, such as greater __3__, an emphasis on affiliation and attachment, and a __4__ to bring emotional factors to bear __5__ making workplace decisions. These differences are __6_ to carry advantages for companies, __7__ they expand the range of techniques that can be used to __8__ the company manage its workforce __9__.A study commissioned by the International Women's Forum __10__ a management style used by some women managers (and also by some men) that __11__ from the command-and-control style __12__ used by male managers. Using this "interactive leadership" approach, "women __13__ participation, share power and information, __14__ other people's self-worth, and get others excited about their work. All these __15__ reflect their belief that allowing __16__ to contribute and to feel __17__ and important is a win-win __18__-good for the employees and the organization." The study's director __19__ that "interactive leadership may emerge __20__ the management style of choice for many organizations." 1. A) confronted B) commanded C) confined D) committed 2. A) supports B) argues C) opposes D) despises 3. A) combination B) cooperativeness C) coherence D) correlation 4. A) willingness B) loyalty C) sensitivity D) virtue 5. A) by B) in C) at D) with 6. A) disclosed B) watched C) revised D) seen 7. A) therefore B) whereas C) because D) nonetheless 8. A) help B) enable C) support D) direct 9. A) evidently B) precisely C) aggressively D) effectively 10. A) developed B) invented C) discovered D) located 11. A) derives B) differs C) descends D) detaches 12. A) inherently B) traditionally C) conditionally D) occasionally 13. A) encourage B) dismiss C) disapprove D) engage 14. A) enhance B) enlarge C) ignore D) degrade 15. A) themes B) subjects C) researches D) things 16. A) managers B) women C) employees D) males 17. A) faithful B) powerful C) skillful D) thoughtful 18. A) situation B) status C) circumstance D) position 19. A) predicted B) proclaimed C) defied D) diagnosed 20. A) into B) from C) as D) for9. Public image refers to how a company is viewed by its customers, suppliers, and stockholders, by the financial community, by the communities1 it operates, and by federal and local governments. Public image is controllable2 considerable extent, just as the product, price, place, and promotional efforts are. A firm's public image plays a vital role in the 3 the firm and its products to employees, customers, and to such outsiders 4 stockholders, suppliers, creditors, government officials, as well as 5 special groups. With some things it is impossible to 6 all the diverse publics: for example, a new highly automated plant may meet the approval of creditors and stockholders, 7 it will undoubtedly find 8 from employees who see their jobs 9 .On the other hand, high quality products and service standards should bring almost complete approval, 10 low quality products and 11 claims would be widely looked down upon. A firm's public image, if it is good, should be treasured and protected. It is a valuable 12 that usually is built up over a long and satisfying relationship of a firm with publics. If a firm has learned a quality image, this is not easily 13 or imitated by competitors. Such an image may enable a firm to 14 higher prices, to win the best distributors and dealers, to attract the best employees, to expect the most 15 creditor relationships and lowest borrowing costs. It should also allow the firm's stock to command higher price-earnings 16 than other firms in the same industry with such a good reputation and public image.A number of factors affect the public image of a corporation. 17 include physical 18 , contacts of outsiders 19 company employees, product quality and dependability, prices 20 to competitors, customer service, the kind of advertising and the media and programs used, and the use of public relations and publicity. 1. A) which B) what C) where D) whom 2. A) in B) within C) on D) to 3. A) attraction B) attachment C) affection D) generalization 4. A) and B) with C) as D) for 5. A) converse B) diverse C) reverse D) universe 6. A) satisfy B) treat C) amuse D) entertain 7. A) so B) then C) thus D) but 8. A) support B) identification C) compliment D) resistance 9. A) ensured B) promoted C) threatened D) unemployed 10. A) because B) while C) though D) when 11. A) false B) fake C) artificial D) counterfeit 12. A) fortune B) asset C) possession D) property 13. A) countered B) defeated C) repelled D) compelled 14. A) pay B) get C) order D) charge 15. A) favorite B) prosperous C) favorable D) prospective 16. A) rate B) ratio C) ration D) interest 17. A) These B) They C) That D) It 18. A) appliances B) equipment C) devices D) facilities 19. A) on B) with C) in D) along 20. A) relative B) related C) reliable D) reconcilable10. According to BT's futurologist, Ian Pearson, these are among the developments scheduled for the first few decades of the new millennium(a period of 1，000 years), when supercomputers will dramatically accelerate progress in all areas of life. Pearson has __1__ together to work of hundreds of researchers around the world to produce a __2__ millennium technology calendar that gives the latest dates when we can expect hundreds of key __3__ and discoveries to take place. Some of the biggest developments will be in medicine, including an __4__ life expectancy and dozens of artificial organs __5__ into use between now and 2040. Pearson also __6__ a breakthrough in computer human links. "By linking __7__ to our nervous system, computers could pick up __8__ we feel and, hopefully, simulate __9__ too so that we can start to __10__ full sensory environments, rather like the holidays in Total Recall or the Star Trek holodeck," he says. But that, Pearson points __11__, is only the start of man-machine __12__:"It will be the beginning of the long process of integration that will __13__ lead to a fully electronic human before the end of the next century."__14__ his research, Pearson is able to put dates to most of the breakthroughs that can be predicted. However, there are still no __15__ for when faster-than-light travel will be __16__, or when human cloning will be perfected, or when time travel will be possible.But he does __17__ social problems as a result of technological advances. A boom in neighborhood surveillance cameras will, for example, __18__ problems in 2010, while the arrival of synthetic __19__ robots will mean people may not be able to __20__ between their human friends and the droids. And home appliances will also become so smart that controlling and operating them will result in the breakout of a new psychological disorder-kitchen rage. 1.[A]taken [B]pieced [C]kept [D]made 2.[A]complicated [B]delicate [C]subtle [D]unique 3.[A]breakthroughs [B]findings [C]events [D]incidents 4.[A]expanded [B]extended [C]enlarged [D]enriched 5.[A]being [B]becoming [C]carrying [D]coming 6.[A]schedules [B]plans [C]predicts [D]designs 7.[A]directly [B]instantly [C]precisely [D]automatically 8.[A]that [B]how [C]what [D]all 9.[A]thinking [B]hearing [C]sight [D]feeling 10.[A]form [B]develop [C]find [D]undertake 11.[A]out [B]at [C]to [D]toward 12.[A]program [B]production [C]experiment [D]integration 13.[A]finally [B]ultimately [C]utterly [D]absolutely 14.[A]Through [B]Though [C]During [D]By 15.[A]forecasts [B]articles [C]stories [D]meetings 16.[A]advisable [B]affordable [C]available [D]valuable 17.[A]solve [B]arose [C]exercise [D]expect 18.[A]confront [B]cause [C]witness [D]collect 19.[A]lovely [B]likely [C]lifelike [D]lively20.[A]distinguish [B]differ [C]diagnose [D]deviate。
大学英语四级完形填空30篇(附答案)-打印版
大学英语四级完形填空第一篇Most people have no idea of the hard work and worry that goes into the collecting of those fascinating birds and animals that they pay to see in the zoo. One of the questions that is always asked of me is (1) I became an animal collector in the first (2). The answer is that I have always been interested in animals and zoos. According to my parents, the first word I was able to say with any (3) was not the conventional “mamma” or “daddy”, (4) the word “zoo”, which I would (5) over and over ag ain with a shrill (6) until someone, in groups to (7) me up, would take me to the zoo. When I (8) a little older, we lived in Greece and I had a great (9) of pets, ranging from owls to seahorses, and I spent all my spare time (10) the countryside in search of fresh specimens to (11) to my collection of pets. (12) on I went for a year to the City Zoo, as a student (13) , to get experience of the large animals, such as lions, bears, bison and ostriches, (14) were not easy to keep at home. When I left, I (15) had enough money of my own to be able to (16) my first trip and I have been going (17) ever since then. Though a collector's job is not an easy one and is full of (18), it is certainly a job which will appeal (19) all those who love animals and (20) .1.A.how B. where C. when D. whether2.A.region B. field C. place D. case3.A.clarity B. emotion C. sentiment D. affection4.A.except B. but C. except for D. but for5.A.recite B. recognize C. read D. repeat6.A.volume B. noise C. voice D. pitch7.A.close B. shut C. stop D. comfort8.A.grew B. was growing C. grow D. grown9.A.many B. amount C. number D. supply10.A.living B. cultivating C. reclaiming D. exploring11.A.increase B. include C. add D. enrichter B. further C. then D. subsequently13.A.attendant B. keeper C. member D. aide14.A.who B. they C. of which D. which15.A.luckily B. gladly C. nearly D. successfully16.A.pay B. provide C. allow D. finance17.A.normally B. regularly C. usually D. often18.A.expectations B. sorrows C. excitement D. disappointments19.A.for B. with C. to D. from20.A.excursion B. travel C. journey D. Trip第一篇解析：1.【答案】A 根据下一句及随后的内容，作者讲的是怎样成为动物爱好者的(从小就喜欢动物)，应当选择A.how。
四级英语完型填空模拟试题与解析
四级英语完型填空模拟试题与解析完型填空是四级英语考试的一项重要题型，通过填充空缺的单词或短语，考察考生对语法和词汇的掌握程度，同时也要求考生对上下文的理解和推理能力。
下面将给出一道完型填空的模拟试题，并提供解析。
Passage:In today's rapidly changing world, everyone is expected to be a lifelong learner. This means continually ___1___ new skills and knowledge throughout your life. One way to accomplish this is through informal learning. ___2___ informal learning can take many forms, it often occurs outside the traditional classroom ___3___ workplace.Here are a few examples of informal learning: reading books and___4___, watching educational videos, attending workshops or ___5___, and participating in online discussion forums. The internet has ___6___ the way we learn, as now there are numerous online platforms and courses available for anyone interested in expanding ___7___ knowledge.Informal learning has several advantages. First, it allows individuals to learn at their ___8___ pace and in their own time. This flexibility is particularly important for people with busy schedules or ___9___ who are unable to attend formal education programs. Informal learning also encourages active participation, ___10___ enables individuals to learn by doing and experimenting.In addition, informal learning can help individuals develop important___11___ such as critical thinking, problem-solving, and communication skills. By engaging in informal learning, ___12___ can gain knowledge and transferable skills that are applicable to various ___13___ of life, including their personal and professional ___14___.However, informal learning also has its ___15___. One challenge is the lack of structure and guidance, which can ___16___ individuals to become overwhelmed or lose motivation. Without a clear learning ___17___, it is easy to get distracted and lose focus. Additionally, informal learning___18___ the risk of misinformation, as not all sources or materials may be reliable or accurate.To make the most of informal learning, it is important to set goals, have a plan, and ___19___ yourself accountable. Seek out reputable sources and resources, and ___20___ to connect with others who have similar interests or goals.解析：1. A) expanding B) acquiring C) accumulating D) upgrading解析：选B) acquiring。
历年英语四级完形填空真题及参考答案
历年英语四级完形填空真题及参考答案1. Part V Cloze (15 minutes)Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D) on the right side of the paper. You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre.注意：此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答。
The term e-commerce refers to all commercial transactions conducted over the Internet, including transactions by consumers and business-to-business transactions. Conceptually, e-commerce does not __67__ from well-known commercial offerings such as banking by phone, "mail order" catalogs, or sending a purchase order to supplier __68__ fax.E-commerce follows the same model __69__ in other business transactions; the difference __70__ in the details.To a consumer, the most visible form of e-commerce consists __71__ online ordering. A customer begins with a catalog of possible items, __72__ an item, arranges a form of payment, and __73__ an order. Instead of a physical catalog, e-commerce arranges for catalogs to be __74__ on the Internet. Instead of sending an order on paper or by telephone, e-commerce arranges for orders to be sent __75__ a computer network. Finally, instead of sending a paper representation of payment such as a check, e-commerce __76__ one to send payment information electronically.In the decade __77__ 1993, e-commerce grew from an __78__ novelty (新奇事物) to a mainstream business influence. In 1993, few __79__ had a web page, and __80__ a handful allowed one to order products or services online. Ten years __81__, both large and small businesses had web pages, and most __82__ users with the opportunity to place an order. __83__, many banks added online access, __84__ online banking and bill paying became __85__. More importantly, the value of goods and services __86__ over the Internet grew dramatically after 1997.67.A) distract B) descend C) differ D) derive68.A) with B) via C) from D) off69.A) appeared B) used C) resorted D) served70.A) situates B) lies C) roots D) locates71.A) on B) of C) for D) to72.A) reflects B) detects C) protects D) selects73.A) sends in B) puts out C) stands for D) carries away74.A) visible B) responsible C) feasible D) sensible75.A) beside B) over C) beyond D) up76.A) appeals B) admits C) advocates D) allows77.A) after B) behind C) until D) toward78.A) optional B) invalid C) occasional D) insignificant79.A) communities B) corps C) corporations D) compounds80.A) largely B) slightly C) solely D) only81.A) lately B) later C) late D) latter82.A) offered B) convinced C) equipped D) provided83.A) Instead B) Nevertheless C) However D) Besides84.A) and B) or C) but D) though85.A) different B) flexible C) widespread D) productive86.A) acquired B) adapted C) practiced D) proceeded参考答案：67. B) differ68. B) via69. B) used70. B) lies71. B) of72. D) selects73. A) sends in74. A) visible75. C) beyond76. D) allows77. B) behind78. D) insignificant79. C) corporations80. D) only81. B) later82. D) provided83. D) besides84. A) and85. C) widespread86. A) acquired2. Part V Cloze (15 minutes)Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked [A], [B], [C] and [D] on the right side of the paper. You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre.注意：此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答。
英语四六级试题(完形填空)连载
For this reason 1 a new car takes a smaller 2 of a familys total earnings today.In 1951 3 it took 8.1 months of an average familys 4 to buy a new car. In 1962 a new car 5 8.3 of a familys annual earnings, by 1975 it only took 4.75 6 income.In addition, the 1975 cars were technically 7 to models from previous years.The 8 of automobile extends throughout the economy 9 the car is so important to American.Americans spend more money 10 keeping their cars runningthan on any other item.strengths and weaknesses. Success or 11 in your work would depend, to 12 great extent, 13 your ability to use your strengths and weaknesses to the best advantage. 14 the utmost importance is your attitude. A person 15 begins a job convinced that he isn't going to like it or is 6 that he is going to ail is exhibiting a weakness which can only hinder his success. On the other hand, a person who is secure 17 his belief that he is probably as capable18 doing the work as anyone else and who is willing to make a cheerful attempt 19 it possesses a certain strength of purpose. The chances are that he will do well。
2023年7月全国大学生英语四六级考试六级试卷(第四套)
2023年7月全国大学生英语四六级考试六级试卷(第四套)第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）1. A) Borrow a pen from the speaker.2. C) Take notes on the lecture.3. B) Ask Mr. Johnson for help.4. C) Go to the campus library.5. A) Attend the talk and discuss the topic.第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）6. C) Diverse cultural backgrounds.7. A) Its size and population.8. D) Rome's historical significance.9. B) The quality of local universities.10. D) The choice of cuisine.11. B) The importance of art.12. C) It is a milestone in dance music history.13. A) It is an improvisational style of music.14. C) It is often used in animated films.15. D) It reflects Jamaican culture.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）Passage 1:16. D) The importance of deforestation.17. A) Carbon emissions.18. B) China and India.19. C) Afforestation efforts.20. D) The current rate of deforestation.Passage 2:21. B) It lacks evidence from clinical trials.22. C) They can help reduce symptom severity.23. A) They are more effective for mild illnesses.24. C) There are potential side effects.25. D) It is necessary to find alternatives.Passage 3:26. A) The impact of increased screen time on sleep.27. C) Blue light's effect on sleep quality.28. B) Melatonin's role in regulating sleep.29. C) Using digital devices at bedtime.30. D) Limiting exposure to blue light.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）31. A) Promote environmental awareness.32. D) A tool for beach cleaning.33. B) It collects plastic waste effectively.34. C) It reduces the risk of marine pollution.35. D) It is inspired by the algae species.第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）36. B) struggle37. D) exhausted38. A) convinced39. C) amazed40. B) motivated41. A) Although42. D) sooner43. C) care44. A) necessary45. B) effort46. D) transformed47. C) level48. A) declared49. B) participate50. D) missing51. A) seek52. B) expenses53. C) realistic54. D) equipped55. A) however56. C) expected第二节：语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）57. that58. a59. which60. to solve61. of62. in63. what64. them65. for66. has shown第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）1. 在shares后加上an2. 将have改为has4. 将were改为was5. 将buying改为buy6. 删除the7. 将to改为of8. 将same改为similar9. 在was后加上also10. 删除is第二节：写作（满分25分）暂无参考答案。
大学英语四级完形填空30篇(附答案)-打印整理版
大学英语四级完形填空第一篇Most people have no idea of the hard work and worry that goes into the collecting of those fascinating birds and animals that they pay to see in the zoo. One of the questions that is always asked of me is (1) I became an animal collector in the first (2). The answer is that I have always been interested in animals and zoos. According to my parents, the first word I was able to say with any (3) was not the conventional “mamma” or “daddy”, (4) the word “zoo”, which I would (5) over and over ag ain with a shrill (6) until someone, in groups to (7) me up, would take me to the zoo. When I (8) a little older, we lived in Greece and I had a great (9) of pets, ranging from owls to seahorses, and I spent all my spare time (10) the countryside in search of fresh specimens to (11) to my collection of pets. (12) on I went for a year to the City Zoo, as a student (13) , to get experience of the large animals, such as lions, bears, bison and ostriches, (14) were not easy to keep at home. When I left, I (15) had enough money of my own to be able to (16) my first trip and I have been going (17) ever since then. Though a collector's job is not an easy one and is full of (18), it is certainly a job which will appeal (19) all those who love animals and (20) .1.A.how B. where C. when D. whether2.A.region B. field C. place D. case3.A.clarity B. emotion C. sentiment D. affection4.A.except B. but C. except for D. but for5.A.recite B. recognize C. read D. repeat6.A.volume B. noise C. voice D. pitch7.A.close B. shut C. stop D. comfort8.A.grew B. was growing C. grow D. grown9.A.many B. amount C. number D. supply10.A.living B. cultivating C. reclaiming D. exploring11.A.increase B. include C. add D. enrichter B. further C. then D. subsequently13.A.attendant B. keeper C. member D. aide14.A.who B. they C. of which D. which15.A.luckily B. gladly C. nearly D. successfully16.A.pay B. provide C. allow D. finance17.A.normally B. regularly C. usually D. often18.A.expectations B. sorrows C. excitement D. disappointments19.A.for B. with C. to D. from20.A.excursion B. travel C. journey D. Trip第一篇解析：1.【答案】A 根据下一句及随后的内容，作者讲的是怎样成为动物爱好者的(从小就喜欢动物)，应当选择A.how。
英语四六级完形填空资料
1.With the help of 在～～帮助下 under the leadership / care of 在～～领导／关心下2.be strict with sb. 对～人要求严格 be strict in sth. 对～事要求严格3. at present=at the present time 目前 for the present 暂时4. in the sun/sunshine 在阳光下 under the sun 在世界上5. lie in 位于～～之内 lie on 同～～接壤 lie to 位于～～之外6. at least 至少 in the least 丝毫，一点7. by name 名叫 in the name of 以～～名义8. in the air 空中，在流传 on the air 播出9. in the way 挡路，障碍，用～～方法 in a way 在某点上，在某种程度上get one’s own way to do 随心所欲 give way 让步，屈服 lose one’s way 迷路 by the way 顺便说一下 on one’s way to 在去～～的路上 Come this way 这边走10. at the corner 在拐角处（外角）in the corner 在角落里（内角）on the corner 在角落上（外角上）11. judge by / from 根据～～来判断 judge for oneself 由某人自己来判断 12. at the end (of) 在～～结束时 at the beginning of 在～～开始时 at the back of 在～～背后，支持 at the age of ～～岁时 at the foot of 在～～脚下 at the bottom of 在～～底部 at the top of 在～～顶上 at/on the edge of 在～～边上13. in the course of 在～～过程中 in the eyes of 从～～观点看来，在～～眼里 in the face of 面对～，尽管，纵使 in the middle of 在～中间 in the end =at last=finally 最后14. on the eve of 在～～前夕 on the side of 在～～一边15. after a time = after some time 过一段时间后 for a time = for some time 一时，有一段时间16. behind time 迟到，过期 behind the times 落在时代后面17. at no time 决不 in no time 立即，马上18. at one time = once time 曾经 at a time = each time 每次 at times = sometimes 有时 at all times 经常，一直，始终 at the same time 同时 at the time 在～～的时候by the time 到～～的时候19. for a moment 一会儿 for the moment 暂时 at the moment 当时the moment /minute /instance 正当～～一刹那20. once or twice 一两次 more than once 不止一次 once more 重新，又 once upon a time 从前 once in a while 偶尔1. 以break为中心的词组break away from 脱离，逃离 break down 破坏，粉碎；瓦解；出故障，抛锚 break in 闯进，打断；使顺服 break into 闯入；强行进入；突然开始break out 爆发，发生；准备使用；起锚 break the law 违反法律 break the record 破记录 break one’s promise 失言 break up 开垦，破碎；解散，分开，分解2. 以catch为中心的词组be caught doing 被发现做某事 be caught in the rain 淋雨 catch a bus/train 赶汽车/火车 catch a cold 伤风，感冒 catch one’s word 听懂某人的话 catch sight of 发现，瞥见 catch up with 赶上，追及，追上3. 以come为中心的词组 come across 偶尔发现，想起；越过；偿付 come along 一道来，陪伴；进步，进展；出现 come at 达到，求得，得到；扑向，袭击 come back 回来；恢复，复原 come down 倒下；降落；跌落；病倒 come from 来自，起源于，从~~产生，生于 come in 进来，进入；流行起来；获名次 come into being 发生，产生，出现，形成 come into power 开始执政，当权，当选 come into use 开始使用，获得应用 come on 上演；开始；赶快；发展；登台；（问题）被提出 come to know 开始了解到 come out 出来，传出；出版；结果是；褪色；（秘密）泄露 come to 苏醒，复原；共计；达到；归结于 come to an end 终止，结束 come true 实现，成为现实；证实 come up 走近；上楼；长出，发芽4. 以do为中心的词组be done in 精疲力竭 be done with 完全结束 do a good deed 做一件好事do away with 去掉，废除；弄死；浪费 do good to (=do sb. good) 有益于do harm to (=do sb. good) 有害于 do its work 有效，有作用 do much 极有用do wrong to 做错 do one’s best 尽某人最大努力 do one’s homework 做作业do one’s utmost 尽力而为 do proud 足以使~~骄傲 do sb. justice 公平对待某人 do some cleaning (V+ing,etc.) 搞卫生 do sb. a favor 帮助某人do well in 学得不错，干得漂亮 do with 和~~相处，忍受，处理 do without 不需要，不用 do wonders 创造奇迹 have much to do with 和~~很有关系 have nothing to do with 与~~无关 have something to do with 和~~有关 in doing so=in so doing 这时，在这种情况下 That will do. 行了；够了5. 以get为中心的词组get about 徘徊，走动，旅行；流传 get above oneself 自视高傲 get accustomed to 习惯于，对~~习以为常 get across 度过，通过，横过；说服，使理解 get ahead of 胜过，超过 get along 前进，进步；同意；离去get along with 与~~相处 get at 发现，了解；掌握；攻击 have got to do 不得不，必须 get away 离开，逃脱 get back 取回，回来；报复 get behind 落后；识破 get down 咽下；写下；使沮丧，使抑郁 get down to 认真对待，静下心来 get familiar with 熟悉 get hold of 获得，取得 get home 到家 get in 进入，陷入；牵涉 get off 送走；脱下（衣服）；下车；动身 get on 上车；穿上；进步，使前进；成功；相处 get upon with 进步；在~~方面获得成功 get one’s hand in 熟悉；习惯 get out of 由~~出来，从~~得出；避免；退休 get over 越过；恢复，痊愈；克服；完成 get ready for 为~~作准备 get rid of 除去，去掉；免除，摆脱 get through 到达，完成，通过；及格 get together 积聚，积累；商谈，取得一致意见 get up 起床，起立；研究，钻研；致力于；安排，组织 get used to 习惯于6. 以give为中心的词组be given to 沉溺于，癖好 give about 分配；传播 give and take 相互迁就give away 赠送；牺牲；泄露；颁发 give back 归还 give cause 给予~~的理由 give ear to 侧耳倾听 give forth 发出，放出；发表 give in 屈服，让步，投降 give in to 同意，接受；向~~让步 give off 发出（烟，气味） give oneself out to be/as 自称为 give oneself up to 专心于；向~~自首 give out 分发，公布 give place to 让位于，被~~所替代 give rise to 引起，导致；使~~发生 give sb. to understand 通知某人 give up 放弃；停止 give way to 让步，退却；屈服于7. 以look为中心的词组look about 四下环顾；查看 look after 照顾，看管 look around 东张西望look at 注视，着眼于 look back 回顾 look for 寻找；期待，期望 look down on 俯视；轻视 look forward to 盼望，期待 look into 窥视；调查；浏览 look like 看起来象 look on 旁观；面向 look out 向外看；注意；当心，堤防 look over 从上面看过去；检查 look through 透过~~看去；看穿；浏览 look up to 仰望，尊敬8. 以make为中心的词组be made from 由~~原料制成 be made of 由~~材料制成 be made up of 由~~组成 make a fool of 愚弄，欺骗 make a mistake 弄错 make a point of doing 强调；认为~~重要；决心，坚持 make advantages/use of 使用，利用 make after 追求，追赶 make believe 假装 make certain 确信，把~~弄清楚make contact with 接通，与~~接触，与~~联系 make for 去向，向~~前进；有利于 make friends with 和~~交友 make into 把~~制成，使~~转变为 make much of 重视；理解；赏识 make one’s mind on sth. 决定某事 make one’s own 当作自己的看待 make oneself at home 随便，别拘束 make out 填写；开支票；理解；辨认 make the best of 尽量利用；极为重视 make up 弥补，修理；赔偿，补偿；起草；编造；化装 make up to 接近，巴结；向~~求爱 make way for 为~~让路，让路于 on the make 急求成功；增加9. 以put为中心的词组put aside 把~~放在一边；搁置；排除 put away 把~~放好，把~~收拾；储藏；吃喝，吃掉 put back 把~~放回原处；驳回 put down 放下；镇压；制止；记下；削减；降落 put forward 提出；拨快；建议，推荐；提倡，倡议 put ~~ into 把~~放入；插入；翻译成 put off 推迟，延期；消除；推脱，推辞 put on 上演；穿上，带上 put up with 忍受，容忍 put one’s heart into 全神贯注，专心致志 put up 举起，挂起；提名，推荐；陈列10. 以take为中心的词组be taken aback 吃惊 take a seat 就坐 take a shower 淋浴，洗澡 take aim 瞄准，设立目标 take away 拿走，减去；夺去 take ~~ by surprise 出奇制胜 take one’s place 就坐，入坐take care of 当心，注意；照顾；提防；谨慎；处理，对付；负责 take office 就职，上任 take ~~ for 把~当作 take off 脱去，除去；离开；起飞；模仿；起程；致死；复制，作副本；减弱 take one’s temperature 量体温 take part in 参与，参加 take it easy 别着急，慢慢来take place = happen 发生，举行 take the place of 代替take pride in 以~~为荣，对~~骄傲 take sb. by the arm 拉某人的胳膊11. 以turn为中心的词组give a new turn to 对~~予以新的看法 in one’s turn 轮到某人做某事out of turn 不按次序的，不合适宜的 take one’s turn to do 轮到做turn a blind eye to 对~~视而不见 turn against 背叛，采取敌对态度turn back 折回，往回走 turn down 折叠，翻下，驳回，拒绝考虑 turn into 走进；变成，变为 turn to ~~for help 求助于 turn off 关上（自来水，电器开关）；解雇，辞退；避开（问题）；制造；生产 turn on 打开（自来水，电器开关）；反对；依靠，依赖，取决于 turn one’s attention to 把注意力转向 turn out 培养；证明是；制成；实际情况是 turn out to be 原来是，证明是，结果是 turn over a new leaf 翻开新的一页，重新开始，改过自新turn (a)round 旋转，转过身来；改变意见；采取新政策 turn to 变成；着手于 turn upside down 颠倒过来，翻过来；使陷入混乱1.be on show / display / play / sale / strike / duty / trial2. be of value / importance / use / no use / color / age / size / height / weight / significance3. to one’s joy / surprise / pleasure / astonishment / sorrow / delight4. in surprise / wonder / alarm / terror / horror / delight5. by air / bicycle / boat / bus / car / letter / post / plane / tele phone / train / wire6. at daybreak / sunrise / dawn / noon/ dark / night7. out of breath / control / question / sight8. in fact / reality / substance / nature / practice / theory / short / brief / a word / detail / all / average / full / time / fashion / existence / turn / vain / haste / appearance / common / sum/ general / particular / public / secret / order / part / power / stock / case / bed / future / name / addition / sight9. on duty / shift / holiday / leave / business / purpose / time / sa le / show / board / hand / record / request / root / earth / farm / p rinciple10. for example / instance / all / good / nothing / convenience / sho rt / fear / sale11. by weight ( volume size number~~ ) / profession / definition / ru le / turn / chance/ accident/ mistake / hand / train ( bus ,taxi ,sh ip ,boat ~~) / air / land / force / day / nature / sight12. at most / least / best / worst / once / first / last / home / sch ool / will ( at will:任意) / work /night / midnight / daybreak / dawn / present / length / large13. as above / below / following / over / usual / before / a matter of fact14. above all / measure / normal15. before all / long / time / now / then16. after all / class / school17. out of action / order / condition / use / operation / step / join t / repair/ gear / balance / range/doubt / date / danger / hand / shape / place / question / stock / 18. with caution / interest / difficulty / ease / advantage / effect / reason / vigor / reserve / success / confidence19. beyond comprehension / conception / description / expression / do ubt / control / reach / power / measure / grasp / compare / controver sy / dispute / hope / example20. under age / discussion / test / way / repair。
2020年大学英语四级完形填空30篇(附答案)-打印整理版
大学英语四级完形填空第一篇Most people have no idea of the hard work and worry that goes into the collecting of those fascinating birds and animals that they pay to see in the zoo. One of the questions that is always asked of me is (1) I became an animal collector in the first (2). The answer is that I have always been interested in animals and zoos. According to my parents, the first word I was able to say with any (3) was not theain with a conventional ―mamma‖ or ―daddy‖, (4) the word ―zoo‖, which I would (5) over and over ag shrill (6) until someone, in groups to (7) me up, would take me to the zoo. When I (8) a little older, welived in Greece and I had a great (9) of pets, ranging from owls to seahorses, and I spent all my sparetime (10) the countryside in search of fresh specimens to (11) to my collection of pets. (12) on I went fora year to the City Zoo, as a student (13) , to get experience of the large animals, such as lions, bears, bison and ostriches, (14) were not easy to keep at home. When I left, I (15) had enough money of myown to be able to (16) my first trip and I have been going (17) ever since then. Though a collector's jobis not an easy one and is full of (18), it is certainly a job which will appeal (19) all those who love animals and (20) .1.A.how B. where C. when D. whether2.A.region B. field C. place D. case3.A.clarity B. emotion C. sentiment D. affection4.A.except B. but C. except for D. but for5.A.recite B. recognize C. read D. repeat6.A.volume B. noise C. voice D. pitch7.A.close B. shut C. stop D. comfort8.A.grew B. was growing C. grow D. grown9.A.many B. amount C. number D. supply10.A.living B. cultivating C. reclaiming D. exploring11.A.increase B. include C. add D. enrichter B. further C. then D. subsequently13.A.attendant B. keeper C. member D. aide14.A.who B. they C. of which D. which15.A.luckily B. gladly C. nearly D. successfully16.A.pay B. provide C. allow D. finance17.A.normally B. regularly C. usually D. often18.A.expectations B. sorrows C. excitement D. disappointments19.A.for B. with C. to D. from20.A.excursion B. travel C. journey D. Trip第一篇解析：1.【答案】A 根据下一句及随后的内容，作者讲的是怎样成为动物爱好者的(从小就喜欢动物)，应当选择A.how。
英语四六级完型填空练习与答案解析3
英语四六级完型填空练习与答案解析3In every cultivated language there are two great classes of words which, taken together, comprise the whole vocabulary.First, there are those words __1__ which we become acquainted in daily conversation, which we __2__ ,that is to say, from the __3__ of our own family and from our familiar associates, and __4__ we should know and use __5__ we could not read or write.They __6__ the common things of life, and are the stock in trade of all who __7__ the language.Such words may be calledpopular, since they belong to the people __8__ and are not the exclusive __9__ of a limited class.On the other hand, our language __10__ a multitude of words which are comparatively __11__ used in ordinary conversation.Their meanings are known to every educated person, but there is little __12__ to use them at home or in the market-place.Our __13__ acquaintance with them comes not from ourmothers __14__ or from the talk of our school-mates, __15__ from books that we read, lectures that we __16__ ,or the more __17__ conversation of highly educated speakers who are discussing some particular __18__ in a style appropriately elevated above the habitual __19__ of everyday life.Such words are calledlearned, and the __20__ between them and thepopularwords is of great importance to a right understanding of linguistic process.。
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5. Most people would be (1) by the high quality of medicine available (2) to most Americans. There is a lot of specialization, a great deal of (3) to the individual, a (4) amount of advanced technical equipment, and (5) effort not to make mistakes because of the financial risk which doctors and hospitals must (2) in the courts if they (7) things badly.But the Americans are in a mess. The problem is the way in (8) health care is organized and (9). (10) to public belief it is not just a free competition system. To the private system has been joined a large public system, because private care was simply not (11) the less fortunate and the elderly.But even with this huge public part of the system, (12) this year will eat up 84.5 billion dollars——more than 10 per cent of the U.S. Budget—large numbers of Americans are left (13). These include about half the 11 million unemployed and those who fail to meet the strict limits (14) income fixed by a government trying to make savings where in can.The basic problem, however, is that there is no central control (15) the health system. There is no (16) to what doctors and hospitals charge for their services, other than what the public is able to pay. The number of doctors has shot up and prices have climbed. When faced with toothache, a sick child, or a heart attack, all the unfortunate person concerned can do is (17) up.Two thirds of the population (18) covered by medical insurance. Doctors charge as much as they want (19) that the insurance company will pay the bill.The rising cost of medicine in the U.S.A. is among the most worrying problems facing the country. In 1981 the country’s health bill climbed 15.9 per cent——about twice as fast as prices (20) general.1. [A] compressed [B] impressed [C] obsessed [D]. repressed2. [A] available [B] attainable [C] achievable [D]. amenable3. [A] extension [B] retention [C] attention [D]. exertion4. [A] countless [B] titanic [C] broad [D] vast5. [A] intensive [B] absorbed [C] intense [D] concentrated6. [A] run into [B] come into [C] face [D] defy7. [A] treat [B] deal [C] maneuver [D] handle8. [A] which [B] that [C] what [D] when9. [A] to finance [B] financed [C] the finance [D] to be financed10. [A] Contrary [B] Opposed [C] Averse [D] Objected11. [A] looking for [B] looking into [C] looking after [D] looking over12. [A] which [B] what [C] that [D] it13. [A] over [B] out [C] off [D] away14. [A] for [B] in [C] with [D] on15. [A] over [B] on [C] under [D] behind16. [A] boundary [B] restriction [C] confinement [D] limit17. [A] to pay [B] paying [C] pay [D] to have paid18. [A] is being [B] are [C] have been [D] is19. [A] knowing [B] to know [C] they know [D] known20. [A] in [B] with [C] on [D] for6. The concept of Emotional Intelligence( EQ or EI ) was first defined by Peter Salovey and John Mayer, but it became 1 popular after Daniel Goleman published his best-seller Emotional Intelligence in 1995. A 2 of emotional intelligence is “knowing how you and others feel and what to do about it”.The control center of our emotions is a small part of our brain called the amygdale(扁桃核).It scans incoming signals from our sensory organs (eyes, ears, etc.) and 3 the emotional alarm center of our body. When it 4 a condition that we hate, that we fear, or that could hurt us, it 5 an immediate response from the other parts of our brain that control our actions. The amygdala’s 6 web of neural connections allows it, 7 an emotional emergency, to take control of much of the rest of the brains, including the rational mind. This 8 why we sometimes do things “without thinking”, 9 closing ours eyes just before a flying but hits our face or losing our control during the course of a quarrel.In fact, the importance of EQ for individual success has 10 as a hot topic over the past decade. Many organizations are beginning to realize the importance of EQ and have started to 11 the aspects of EQ that are most essential to success. 12 this is done, they are able to use formal assessment tools to 13 strong candidates.It is easy to see how EQ can 14 on performance as an individual contributor. 15 the increasing importance of teams in today’s working world, it is obvious that any role that requires teamwork relies heavily 16 interpersonal insight and proficiency. Even the smartest, most experienced workers can have a(n) 17 impact on team performance if they fail to find ways to get along with others. In a more solitary role like sales, individuals still need to 18 high EQ to recognize how a potential customer is feeling. Success often depends on the ability to identify the customer’s needs. Those better equipped to 19 frustration and pressure may be 20 to make mistakes or become injured through poor decision-making.1.A. relatively B. widely C. normally D. personally2.A. definition B. decision C. concept D. theory3.A. act on B. act out C. act as D. act to4.A. detects B. derives C. directs D. depends5.A.recoers B. occurs C. figures D. triggers6.A.excessive B. extreme C. extensive D. expensive7.A.in case B. in case of C. in any case D. in no case8.A. accounts for B. allows for C. provides for D. arranges for9.A.liking B. dislikes C. unlike D. like10.A.disputed B. accused C.emerged D. preserve11.A.identify B.notify C. simplify D.classify12.A.While B.Unless C.Before D.Once13.A.turn up B. pick up C. pick out D. work out14.A.indicate B. impact C.impose D. imply15.A.Assuming B.Observing C.Considering D.Admitting16.A. for B.in C. to D. on17.A. effective B. sensitive C. positive D. negative18.A.promote B. investigate C. demonstrate D. compensate19.A. deal with B.stand by C. end up D. count on20. A. more likely B. less likely C. likely D. very likely7. The mass media is a big part of our culture, yet it can also be a helper, adviser and teacher to our young generation. The mass media affects the lives of our young by acting as a(an) 1 for a number of institutions and social contacts. In this way, it 2 a variety of functions in human life.The time spent in front of the television screen is usually at the 3 of leisure: there is less time for games, amusement and rest. 4 by what is happening on the screen, children not only imitate what they see but directly 5 themselves with different characters. Americans have been concerned about the 6 of violence in the media and its 7 harm to children and adolescents for at least forty years. During this period, new media 8 , such as video games, cable television, music videos, and the Internet. As they continue to gain popularity, these media, 9 television, 10 public concern and research attention.Another large societal concern on our young generation 11 by the media, is body image. 12 forces can influence body image positively or negatively. 13 one, societal and cultural norms and mass media marketing 14 our concepts of beauty. In the mass media, the images of 15 beauty fill magazines and newspapers, 16 from our televisions and entertain us 17 the movies. Even in advertising, the mass media 18 on accepted cultural values of thinness and fitness for commercial gain. Young adults are presented with a 19 defined standard of attractiveness, a(n) 20 that carries unrealistic physical expectations.1.[A]alternative [B]preference [C]substitute [D]representative2.[A]accomplishes [B]fulfills [C]provides [D]suffices3.[A]risk [B]mercy [C]height [D]expense4.[A]Absorbed [B]Attracted [C]Aroused [D]Addicted5.[A]identify [B]recognize [C]unify [D]equate6.[A]abundance [B]incidence [C]prevalence [D]recurrence7.[A]disposed [B]hidden [C]implicit [D]potential8.[A]merged [B]emerged [C]immerged [D]submerged9.[A]apart from [B]much as [C]but for [D]along with10.[A]promote [B]propel [C]prompt [D]prosper11.[A]inspired [B]imposed [C]delivered [D]contributed12.[A]External [B]Exterior [C]Explicit [D]Exposed13.[A]As [B]At [C]For [D]In14.[A]mark [B]effect [C]impact [D]shock15.[A]generalized [B]regularized [C]standardized [D]categorized16.[A]boom [B]bottom [C]brim [D]beam17.[A]over [B]with [C]on [D]at18.[A]play [B]take [C]profit [D]resort19.[A]barely [B]carefully [C]narrowly [D]subjectively20.[A]ideal [B]image [C]stereotype [D]criterion8. When women do become managers, do they bring a different style and different skills to the job? Are they better, or worse, managers than men? Are women more highly motivated and __1__ than male managers?Some research __2__ the idea that women bring different attitudes and skills to management jobs, such as greater __3__, an emphasis on affiliation and attachment, and a __4__ to bring emotional factors to bear __5__ making workplace decisions. These differences are __6_ to carry advantages for companies, __7__ they expand the range of techniques that can be used to __8__ the company manage its workforce __9__.A study commissioned by the International Women's Forum __10__ a management style used by some women managers (and also by some men) that __11__ from the command-and-control style __12__ used by male managers. Using this "interactive leadership" approach, "women __13__ participation, share power and information, __14__ other people's self-worth, and get others excited about their work. All these __15__ reflect their belief that allowing __16__ to contribute and to feel __17__ and important is a win-win __18__-good for the employees and the organization." The study's director __19__ that "interactive leadership may emerge __20__ the management style of choice for many organizations."1. A) confronted B) commanded C) confined D) committed2. A) supports B) argues C) opposes D) despises3. A) combination B) cooperativeness C) coherence D) correlation4. A) willingness B) loyalty C) sensitivity D) virtue5. A) by B) in C) at D) with6. A) disclosed B) watched C) revised D) seen7. A) therefore B) whereas C) because D) nonetheless8. A) help B) enable C) support D) direct9. A) evidently B) precisely C) aggressively D) effectively10. A) developed B) invented C) discovered D) located11. A) derives B) differs C) descends D) detaches12. A) inherently B) traditionally C) conditionally D) occasionally13. A) encourage B) dismiss C) disapprove D) engage14. A) enhance B) enlarge C) ignore D) degrade15. A) themes B) subjects C) researches D) things16. A) managers B) women C) employees D) males17. A) faithful B) powerful C) skillful D) thoughtful18. A) situation B) status C) circumstance D) position19. A) predicted B) proclaimed C) defied D) diagnosed20. A) into B) from C) as D) for9. Public image refers to how a company is viewed by its customers, suppliers, and stockholders, by the financial community, by the communities 1 it operates, and by federal and local governments. Public image is controllable 2 considerable extent, just as theproduct, price, place, and promotional efforts are.A firm's public image plays a vital role in the 3 of the firm and its products to employees, customers, and to such outsiders 4 stockholders, suppliers, creditors, government officials, as well as 5 special groups. With some things it is impossible to 6 all the diverse publics: for example, a new highly automated plant may meet the approval of creditors and stockholders, 7 it will undoubtedly find 8 from employees who see their jobs 9 .On the other hand, high quality products and service standards should bring almost complete approval, 10 low quality products and 11 claims would be widely looked down upon.A firm's public image, if it is good, should be treasured and protected. It is a valuable 12 that usually is built up over a long and satisfying relationship of a firm with publics. If a firm has learned a quality image, this is not easily 13 or imitated by competitors. Such an image may enable a firm to 14 higher prices, to win the best distributors and dealers, to attract the best employees, to expect the most 15 creditor relationships and lowest borrowing costs. It should also allow the firm's stock to command higher price-earnings 16 than other firms in the same industry with such a good reputation and public image.A number of factors affect the public image of a corporation. 17 include physical 18 , contacts of outsiders 19 company employees, product quality and dependability, prices 20 to competitors, customer service, the kind of advertising and the media and programs used, and the use of public relations and publicity.1. A) which B) what C) where D) whom2. A) in B) within C) on D) to3. A) attraction B) attachment C) affection D) generalization4. A) and B) with C) as D) for5. A) converse B) diverse C) reverse D) universe6. A) satisfy B) treat C) amuse D) entertain7. A) so B) then C) thus D) but8. A) support B) identification C) compliment D) resistance9. A) ensured B) promoted C) threatened D) unemployed10. A) because B) while C) though D) when11. A) false B) fake C) artificial D) counterfeit12. A) fortune B) asset C) possession D) property13. A) countered B) defeated C) repelled D) compelled14. A) pay B) get C) order D) charge15. A) favorite B) prosperous C) favorable D) prospective16. A) rate B) ratio C) ration D) interest17. A) These B) They C) That D) It18. A) appliances B) equipment C) devices D) facilities19. A) on B) with C) in D) along20. A) relative B) related C) reliable D) reconcilable 10. According to BT's futurologist, Ian Pearson, these are among the developmentsscheduled for the first few decades of the new millennium(a period of 1，000 years), when supercomputers will dramatically accelerate progress in all areas of life.Pearson has __1__ together to work of hundreds of researchers around the world to produce a __2__ millennium technology calendar that gives the latest dates when we can expect hundreds of key __3__ and discoveries to take place. Some of the biggest developments will be in medicine, including an __4__ life expectancy and dozens of artificial organs __5__ into use between now and 2040.Pearson also __6__ a breakthrough in computer human links. "By linking __7__ to our nervous system, computers could pick up __8__ we feel and, hopefully, simulate __9__ too so that we can start to __10__ full sensory environments, rather like the holidays in Total Recall or the Star Trek holodeck," he says.But that, Pearson points __11__, is only the start of man-machine __12__:"It will be the beginning of the long process of integration that will __13__ lead to a fully electronic human before the end of the next century."__14__ his research, Pearson is able to put dates to most of the breakthroughs that can be predicted. However, there are still no __15__ for when faster-than-light travel will be __16__, or when human cloning will be perfected, or when time travel will be possible.But he does __17__ social problems as a result of technological advances. A boom in neighborhood surveillance cameras will, for example, __18__ problems in 2010, while the arrival of synthetic __19__ robots will mean people may not be able to __20__ between their human friends and the droids. And home appliances will also become so smart that controlling and operating them will result in the breakout of a new psychological disorder-kitchen rage.1.[A]taken [B]pieced [C]kept [D]made2.[A]complicated [B]delicate [C]subtle [D]unique3.[A]breakthroughs [B]findings [C]events [D]incidents4.[A]expanded [B]extended [C]enlarged [D]enriched5.[A]being [B]becoming [C]carrying [D]coming6.[A]schedules [B]plans [C]predicts [D]designs7.[A]directly [B]instantly [C]precisely [D]automatically8.[A]that [B]how [C]what [D]all9.[A]thinking [B]hearing [C]sight [D]feeling10.[A]form [B]develop [C]find [D]undertake11.[A]out [B]at [C]to [D]toward12.[A]program [B]production [C]experiment [D]integration13.[A]finally [B]ultimately [C]utterly [D]absolutely14.[A]Through [B]Though [C]During [D]By15.[A]forecasts [B]articles [C]stories [D]meetings16.[A]advisable [B]affordable [C]available [D]valuable17.[A]solve [B]arose [C]exercise [D]expect18.[A]confront [B]cause [C]witness [D]collect19.[A]lovely [B]likely [C]lifelike [D]lively20.[A]distinguish [B]differ [C]diagnose [D]deviate。