英语四六级完形填空模拟题及答案六

合集下载

(完整版)大学英语六级完形填空及答案.docx

Practically all people (21) a desire to predict their future (22) . People seem inclined to (23) thistask using causal reasoning. First, we generally (24) that future circumstances are (25) caused orconditioned by present (26) . We learn that getting an education will (27) how much money weearn later in life and that swimming beyond the reef may bring an unhappy (28) with a shark.Second, people also learn that such (29) of cause and effect are probabilistic in nature. That is,the effects occur more often when the causes occur than when the causes are (30) -but not always.(31), students learn that studying hard (32) good grades in most instances, but not every time.Science makes these concepts of causality and probability more explicit and (33)techniques fordealing (34) them more rigorously than does causal human inquiry. It sharpens the skills wealready have by making us more conscious, rigorous, and explicit in our inquiries.In looking at ordinary human inquiry, we need to (35) between prediction and understanding.Often, we can make predictions without understanding. And often, even if we don’ t understan why, we are willing to act (36) the basis of a demonstrated predictive ability.Whatever the primitive drives or instincts that (37) human beings, satisfying them dependsheavily on the ability to predict future circumstances. The attempt to predict is often played in a(38)of knowledge and understanding. If you can understand why things are related to one another,why certain regular patterns (39), you can predict better than if you simply observe and rememberthose patterns. Thus, human inquiry aims (40) answering both“ what” and“ why” questions, we pursue these goals by observing and figuring out.21. [A] exhibit [ B] exaggerate[C] examine [D] exceed22. [A]contexts[B]circumstances [C]cases [D] intuitions23.[A]underestimate B]undermine [C]undertake [D] undergo24.[A]recall [B]recede [C]reckon [D] recognize25.[A]somehow [B]somewhat [C]someone [D] something26. [A] one [B]ones [C]one’ s [D] oneself27.[A]effect [B]affect [C]affection [D] decide28.[A]meeting [B]occurrence [C]encounter [D] sighting29.[A]patterns [B]designs [C]arrangements [D] pictures30.[A]absence [B]absent [C]accent [D] access31.[A]Thus [B]So that [C]However [D] In addition32.[A]producing [B]produces [C]produce [D] produced33.[A]prevent [B]produce [C]provide [D] predict34.[A]for [B]at [C]in [D] with35.[A]distinguish [B]distinct [C]distort [D] distract36.[A]at [B]on [C]to [D] under37.[A]motion [B]motive [C]motivate [D] activate38.[A]contour [B]contact [C]contest [D] context39.[A]happen [B]occur [C]occupy [D] incur40.[A]at [B]on [C]to [D] beyond21.[A] exhibit 此处意为“表现出” ，相当于 display 或者 show。

全国英语六级阅读理解完形填空模拟练习

全国英语六级阅读理解完形填空模拟练习全国英语六级阅读理解完形填空模拟练习Are some people born clever, and others born stupid? Or is intelligence developed by our environment and our experiences? Strangely enough, the answer to both these questions is yes. To some extent our intelligence is given us at birth, and no amount of special education can make a genius out of a child born with low intelligence. On the other hand, a child who lives in a boring environment will develop his intelligence less than one who lives in rich and varied surroundings. Thus the limits of a person's intelligence are fixed at birth, but whether or not he reaches those limits will depend on his environment. This view, now held by most experts, can be supported in a number of ways.It is easy to show that intelligence is to some extent something we are born with. The closer the blood relationship between two people, the closer they are likely to be in intelligence. Thus if we take two unrelated people at random(任意的') from the population,it is likely that their degrees of intelligence will be completely different. If on the other hand we take two identical (完全相同的) twins they will very likely be as intelligent as each other. Relations like brothers and sisters, parents and children, usually have similar intelligence, and this clearly suggests that intelligence depends on birth.Imagine now that we take two identical twins and put them in different environments. We might send one, for example, to a university and the other to a factory where the work is boring. We would soon find differences in intelligence developing, and this indicates that environment as well as birth playsa part. This conclusion is also suggested by the fact that people who live in close contact with each other, but who are not related at all, are likely to have similar degrees of intelligence.26. Which of these sentences best describes the writer's point in Paragraph 1?A. To some extent, intelligence is given at birth.B. Intelligence is developed by the environment.C. Some people are born clever and others born stupid.D. Intelligence is fixed at birth, but is developed by the environment.27. It is suggested in this passage that_______.A. unrelated people are not likely to have different intelligenceB. close relations usually have similar intelligenceC. the closer the blood relationship between people, the more different they are likely to be in intelligenceD. people who live in close contact with each other are not likely to have similar degrees of intelligence28. Brothers and sisters are likely to_______.A. have similar intelligenceB. have different intelligenceC. go to the same universityD. go to the same factory29. In Paragraph 1, the word "surroundings" means_______.A. intelligenceB. lifeC. environmentsD. housing30. The best title for this article would be_______.A. On IntelligenceB. What Intelligence MeansC. We Are Born with IntelligenceD. Environment Plays a Part in Developing Intelligence参考答案26. D 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. A。

全国英语六级考试完形填空模拟练习附答案

全国英语六级考试完形填空模拟练习附答案全国英语六级考试完形填空模拟练习附答案An industrial society, especially one as centralized and concentrated as that of Britain, is heavily dependant on certain essential services: for instance, electricity supply, water, rail and road transport, the harbors. The area of dependency has widened to include removing rubbish, hospital and ambulance services, and, as the economy develops, central computer and information services as well. If any of these services ceases to operate, the whole economic system is in danger.It is this interdependency of the economic system that makes the power of trade unions such an important issue. Single trade unions have the ability to cut off many economic blood supplies. This can happen more easily in Britain than in some other countries, in part because the labor force is highly organized. About 55 per cent of British workers belong to unions, compared to under a quarter in the United States. For historical reasons, Britain's unions have tended to develop along trade and occupational lines, rather than on an industry-by-industry basis, which makes wage policy, democracy in industry and the improvement of procedures for fixing wage levels difficult to achieve.There are considerable strains and tensions in the trade union movement, some of them arising from their outdated and inefficient structure. Some unions have lost many members because of industrial changes. Others are involved in arguments about who should represent workers in new trades. Unions for skilled trades are separate from general unions, which means that different levels of wages for certain jobs are often a source of badfeeling between unions. In traditional trades which are being pushed out of existence by advancing technologies, unions can fight for their members' disappearing jobs to the point where the jobs of other union's members are threatened or destroyed. The printing of newspapers both in the United States and in Britain has frequently been halted by the efforts of printers to hold on to their traditional highly-paid jobs.21. Why is the question of trade union power important in Britain?A. The economy is very much interdependent.B. Unions have been established a long time.C. There are more unions in Britain than elsewhere.D. There are many essential services.22. Because of their out-of-date organization some unions find it difficult to______.A. change as industries changeB. get new members to join themC. learn new technologiesD. bargain for high enough wages23. Disagreements arise between unions because some of themA. try to win over members of other unionsB. ignore agreementsC. protect their own members at the expense of othersD. take over other union's jobs24. It is difficult to improve the procedures for fixing wage levels because______.A. some industries have no unionsB. unions are not organized according to industriesC. only 55 per cent of workers belong to unionsD. some unions are too powerful25. Which of the following is NOT TRUE?A. There are strains and tensions in the trade union movement.B. Some unions have lost many members.C. Some unions exist in the outdated structure.D. A higher percentage of American workers belong to unions than that of British workers.参考答案21. A 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. D。

CET6阅读理解完形填空模拟试题

CET6阅读理解完形填空模拟试题2017年CET6阅读理解完形填空模拟试题A house divided against itself cannot stand. 以下是店铺为大家搜索整理的2017年CET6阅读理解完形填空模拟试题，希望能给大家带来帮助!During the nineteenth and twentieth centuries, migrations have taken place within 11 countries; the cities with their industries have attracted people away from the country. The possibility of earning a fixed 12 in a factory or office was more attractive than the possibility of staying on the farm and having one's work 13 by frost, storms, or droughts. Furthermore, the development of agricultural machinery made it possible for fewer people to do the same 14 of work.Thus, at the same time when the industrial revolution made it possible to produce goods more 15 and more quickly in factories, agricultural revolution also took place. Instead of leaving fields empty every third year, farmers began to plant clover or some other crop that would 16 the soil. Instead of using only animal fertilizer, farmers began to use chemical fertilizers to keep the soilrich. These methods have enabled French farmers, for example, to get five times as much wheat as was 17 from the same land two centuries ago.In many countries farmers find it more 18 to raise only one crop or one kind of animal. They choose the kind that gives the best results. Then they sell all that they produce, instead of trying to grow a little of everything and consume what they grow. This is a more feasible type of 19 because modern methods and machinery are adapted to specific animals and specific crops.Therefore, it would be too expensive to do all the work by hand, or to buy the 20 needed for several different kinds of farming.A. salaryB. freelyC. profitableD. obtainedE. desertedF. operationG.amountH. paymentI. equivalentJ. enrichK. fruitfulL. equipmentM. destroyedN. certainO. cheaply参考答案：II. N 12. A 13. M 14. G 15. O 16. J 17. D 18. C 19. F 20. L。

大学生英语六级完形填空备考试题及答案

大学生英语六级完形填空备考试题及答案英语是现在世界上用的最多的一门语言，许多国家都在学英语和用英语，所以，学好了英语，出门就不怕沟通不方便了。

下面是作者为大家搜索整理的英语六级辅导训练，希望能给大家带来帮助!大学生英语六级完形填空备考试题及答案 1The productivity of Americans employed in private businesses has declined. The productivity of workers in countries such as Japan and Germany is increasing. American machine tools, on average, are old, relatively inefficient, and rapidly being obsolete, whereas those of our petitors overseas, in parison, are newer and more efficient. We are no longer the most productive workers in the world. We are no longer the leaders in industrial innovation (革新). We are an immensely wealthy nation of educated men and women who seem to have lost sight of the fact that everything—from the simplest necessities to the finest luxuries—must be produced through our own collective hard work. We have e to expect automatic increases in our collective standard of living, but we seem to have forgotten that these increases are possible only when our productivity continues to grow.One thing that must change is the rate at which we substitute capital equipment for human labor. Simply put, our labor force has increased at a far greater rate than has our stock of capital investment. We seem to have forgotten that our past productivity gains, to a large extent, were realized from substitutions of capital for human labor. Today, 3 times as many robots are listed as capital assets by Japanese firms as by United States firms.There is no doubt that robots will bee a mon sight in American factories. Representing a new generation of technology, robots will replace factory labor much as the farm tractor replaced the horse. Robot technology has much to offer. It offers higher levels of productivity and quality at lowercosts; in promises to free men and women from the dull, repetitious toil of the factory, it is likely to have an impact on society parable to that made by the growth of puter technology.21. The word "obsolete"(Para. 1) most probably means_______.A. weakB. oldC. newD. out of date22. The author is anxious about_______.A. his people no longer taking the lead in industrial innovationB. his country no longer being a wealthy nationC. his people forgetting to raise their productivityD. his country falling behind other industrial nations23. According to the author, in his country_______.A. the proportion of labor force to capital investment is quite lowB. the growth rate of labor force should be greater than that of capital investmentC. the productivity increases should be achieved by the increases of labor forceD. capital investment should have increased more rapidly than labor force24. So far as the influence on society is concerned, _______.A. robot technology seems to be much more promising than puter technologyB. puter technology has less to offer than robot technologyC. robot technology can be pared with puter technologyD. robot technology cannot be pared with puter technology25. The purpose of the author in writing this passage is to show that_______.A. robots will help increase labor productivityB. robots will rule American factoriesC. robots are cheaper than human laborersD. robots will finally replace humans in factories参考答案21. D 22. C 23. D 24. C 25. A大学生英语六级完形填空备考试题及答案 2Women are also underrepresented in the administration and this is because there are so few women 11 professors. In 1985, Regent Beryl Milburn produced a report blasting the University of Texas System administration for not 12 women. The University was rated among the lowest for the system. In a 1587 update, Milburn 13 and praised the progress that was made and called for even more 14One of the positive results from her study was a system-wide program to inform women of available administrative jobs.College of munication Associate Dean, Patricia Witherspoon, said it is important that woman be 15 when it es to relocating if they want to 16 in the ranks.Although a woman may face a chilly 17 on campus, many times in order for her to succeed, she must rise above the problems around her and concentrate on her work.Until women make up a greater 18 of the senior positions in the University and all academia, inequalities will exist."Women need to spend their energies and time doing scholarly activities that are important here at the University. " Spirduso said. "If they do that they will be 19 in this system. If they spend their time in little groups mourning the sexual discrimination that they think exists here, they are 20 wasting valuable study time. "A. fullB. recalledC. improvementD. riseE. encouragingF. flexibleG. recognizedH. idlyI. ratioJ. persuadingK. movableL. possiblyM. successfulN. climateO. percentage答案:11. A 12. E 13. G 14. C 15. F 16. D 17. N 18. O 19. M 20. H大学生英语六级完形填空备考试题及答案 3As the plane circled over the airport, everyone sensed that something was plane was moving unsteadily through the air, and 1 the passengers had fastened their seat belts, they were suddenly 2 that moment, the air-hostess 3 looked very pale, but was quite 4 quickly but almost in a whisper, she 5 everyone that the pilot had 6 and asked if any of the passengers knew anything about machines or at 7 how to drive a a moment?s 8 , a man got up and followed the hostesssintosthe pilots the pilot 9 , the man took his seat and listened carefully to the 10 instructions that were being sent by radio from the airport 11 plane was now dangerously close 12 the ground, but to everyones 13 , it soon began to man had to 14 the airport several times insgroupsto bee 15 with the controls of the plane. 16 the danger had not yet terrible 17 came when he had to 18 , the man guided the plane toward the shook violently 19 it touched the ground and then moved rapidly 20 the runway and after a long run it stoppedsafely.Cloze Test 251.【答案】A【解析】本句意为尽管乘客们都已经系好安全带，他们还是被突然向前抛去。

全国英语六级考试完形填空基础训练附答案

全国英语六级考试完形填空基础训练附答案全国英语六级考试完形填空基础训练附答案大学英语四六级考试即将到来了，考前进行针对性的练习对考生掌握知识点有很大的帮助，以下是小编收集整理的全国英语六级考试完形填空基础训练附答案，希望对大家有所帮助。

全国英语六级考试完形填空基础训练附答案篇1Directions：In this section，there is a passage with ten blanks.You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage.Read the passage through carefully before making your choices.Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre.You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.Questions 37 to 45 are based on the following passage.The typical preindustrial family not only had a good many children，but numerous other dependents as well—grandparents，uncles，aunts and cousins.Such “extended” families were suited for survival in slow paced 36societies.But such families are hard to__37___.They are immobile.Industrialism demanded masses of workers ready and able to move off the land in pursuit of jobs，and to move again whenever necessary.Thus the extended family 38 shed its excess weight and the so called “nuclear” family emerged—a stripped—down，portable family unit___39___0nly of parents and a small set of children.This new style of family, far more___40___than the traditional extended family，became the standard model in all the industrial countries.Super-industrialism，however, the next stage of ec0—technological development，___41___ even higher mobility.Thus we may expect many among the people of the future to carry the streamlining process，a step further by remaining children，cutting the family down to its more___42___components，a man and a woman.Two people，perhaps with matched careers，will prove more efficient at navigating through education and social status，through job changes and geographic relocations，than the ordinarily child—cluttered family.A___43___maybe the postponement of children，rather than childlessness.Men and women today are often torn in___44___between a commitment to career and a commitment to children.In the future，many___45___will side aside this problem by deferring the entire task of raising children until after retirement.参考答案36.【解析】J。

英语六级考试完形填空题附答案

英语六级考试完形填空题附答案does not desire to be able to leap a thousand miles, can only hope that day forward.以下是店铺为大家搜索整理的英语六级考试完形填空精选题附答案，希望能给大家带来帮助!It isn't just the beer that (1)__________ to beer bellies. It could also be the extra calories, fat and unhealthy eating choices that may come with (2) __________drinking.A recent study found that men consume an (3)__________ 433 calories (equivalent to a McDonald's double cheeseburger) on days they drink a moderate amount of alcohol. About 61% of the caloric increase comes from the alcohol itself. Men also report eating higher amounts of saturated fats and meat, and less fruit and milk, on those days than on days when they aren't drinking, the study showed.Women fared a bit better, taking in an extra 300 calories on moderate-drinking days, from the alcohol and eating fattier foods. But women's increase in calories from additional eating wasn't statistically significant, the study said.'Men and women ate less healthily on days they drank alcohol,' said Rosalind Breslow, an epidemiologist with the federal National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism and lead author of the study. 'Poorer food choices on drinking days have public-health (4)__________,' she said.The findings dovetail with controlled lab studies in which (5)__________ generally eat more food after consuming alcohol. Researchers suggest that alcohol may enhance 'the short-term rewarding effects' of consuming food, according to a 2010 report in the journal Physiology & Behavior that reviewed previous studies on alcohol, appetite and obesity.But other studies have pointed to a different trend. Moderate drinkers gain less weight over time than either heavy drinkers or people who abstain from alcohol, particularly women, this research has shown. Moderate drinking is (6) __________having about two drinks a day for men and one for women.'People who gain the least weight are moderate drinkers, regardless of [alcoholic] beverage choice,' said Eric Rimm, an associate professor of epidemiology and nutrition at Harvard Medical School and chairman of the 2010 review of alcohol in the federal dietary (7)__________. The weight-gain difference is modest, and 'starting to drink is not a weight-loss diet,' he said.The various research efforts form part of a long-standing (8)__________ about how alcohol affects people's appetites, weight and overall health. Researchers say there aren't simple answers, and suggest that individuals' metabolism, drinking patterns and gender may play a role.Alcohol is 'a real wild card when it comes to weight management,' said Karen Miller-Kovach, chief scientific officer of Weight Watchers International. At seven calories per gram, alcohol is closer to fat than to carbohydrate or protein in caloric content, she said. Alcohol tends to lower restraint, she notes, causing a person to become more (9)__________ with what they're eating.Research bolstering the role of moderate drinking in helping to control weight gain was published in 2004 in the journal Obesity Research. That study followed nearly 50,000 women over eight years. An earlier study, published in the American Journal of Epidemiology in 1994, followed more than 7,000 people for 10 years and found that moderate drinkers gained less weight than nondrinkers. Studies comparing changes in waist circumferenceamong different groups have yielded similar results.Dr. Rimm said it isn't clear why moderate drinking may be (10)__________ against typical weight gain, but it could have to do with metabolic adjustments. After people drink alcohol, their heart rate increases so they burn more calories in the following hour.'It's a modest amount,' he said. 'But if you take an individual that eats 100 calories instead of a glass of wine, the person drinking the glass of wine will have a slight increase in the amount of calories burned.'A:indulgentB:participantsC:debateD:consideredE:contributesF:contestG:guidelinesH:protectiveI:moderateJ:indexK:implicationsL:considerateM:additionalN:experiencedO:owes。

大学英语四六级考试备考-四级完形填空模拟题大全

第一篇Most people have no idea of the hard work and worry that go into the collecting of those fascinating birds and animals that they pay to see in the zoo. One of the questions that is always asked of me is 1 I became an animal collector in the first 2 .The answer is that I have always been interested in animals and zoos. According to my parents, the first word I was able to say with any 3 was not the conventional “mamma” or “daddy”,4 the word “zoo”, which I would 5 over and over again with a shrill 6 until someone, ins groups to 7 me up, would take me to the zoo. When I 8 a little older, we lived in Greece and I had a great 9 of pets, ranging from owls to seahorses, and I spent all my spare time 10 the countryside in search of fresh specimens to 11 to my collection of pets.12 on I went for a year to the City Zoo, as a student 13 , to get experience of the large animals, such as lions, bears, bison and ostriches,14 were not easy to keep at home. When I left, I 15 had enough money of my own to be able to 16 my first trip and I have been going 17 ever since then. Though a collector's job is not an easy one and is full of 18 ,it is certainly a job which will appeal 19 all those who love animals and 20 .1. A.how B.where C.when D.whether2. A.region B.field C.place D.case3. A.clarity B.emotion C.sentiment D.affection4. A.except B.but C.except for D.but for5. A.recite B.recognize C.read D.repeat6. A.volume B.noise C.voice D.pitch7. A.close B.shut C.stop fort8. A.grew B.was growing C.grow D.grown9. A.many B.amount C.number D.supply10. A.living B.cultivating C.reclaiming D.exploring11. A.increase B.include C.add D.enrich12. ter B.further C.then D.subsequently13. A.attendant B.keeper C.member D.aide14. A.who B.they C.of which D.which15. A.luckily B.gladly C.nearly D.successfully16. A.pay B.provide C.allow D.finance17. A.normally B.regularly ually D.often18. A.expectations B.sorrows C.excitement D.disappointments19. A.for B.with C.to D.from20. A.excursion B.travel C.journey D.Trip1.【答案】A【解析】根据下一句及随后的内容，作者讲的是怎样成为动物爱好者的(从小就喜欢动物)，应当选择A.how。

大学英语六级完形填空练习以及详细答案

大学英语六级完形填空练习以及详细答案10篇_d o c一For many people today, reading is no longer relaxation. To keep up their work they must read letters, reports, trade publications, interoffice communications, not to mention newspapers and magazines: a never-ending flood of words. In 1 a job or advancing in one, the ability to read and comprehend 2 can mean the difference between success and failure. Yet the unfortunate fact is that most of us are 3 readers. Most of us develop poor reading 4at an early age, and never get over them. The main deficiency 5 in the actual stuff of language itself-words. Taken individually, words have 6 meaning until they are strung together into phrased, sentences and paragraphs. 7 , however, the untrained reader does not read groups of words. He laboriously reads one word at a time, often regressing to 8 words or passages. Regression, the tendency to look back over 9 you have just read, is a common bad habit in reading. Another habit which 10 down the speed of reading is vocalization—sounding each word either orally or mentally as 11 reads.To overcome these bad habits, some reading clinics use a device called an 12 , which moves a bar or curtain down the page at a predetermined speed. The bar is set at a slightly faster rate 13 the reader finds comfortable, in order to “stretch” him.The accelerator forces the reader to read fast, 14 word-by-word reading, regression and subvocalization, practically impossible. At first 15 is sacrificed for speed. But when you learn to read ideas and concepts, you will not only read faster, 16 your comprehension will improve. Many people have found 17 reading skill drastically improved after some training. 18 Charlce Au, a business manager, for instance, his reading rate was a reasonably good 172 words a minute 19 the training, now it is an excellent 1,378 words a minute. He is delighted that how he can 20 a lot more reading material in a short period of time.1. A.applying B.doing C.offering D.getting2. A.quickly B.easily C.roughly D.decidedly3. A.good B.curious C.poor D.urgent4. A.training B.habits C.situations D.custom5. A.lies Bbines C.touches D.involves6. A.some B. A lot C.little D.dull7. A.Fortunately B.In fact C.Logically D.Unfortunately8. A.reuse B.reread C.rewrite D.recite9. A.what B.which C.that D.if10. A.scales B.cuts C.slows D.measures11. A.some one B.one C.he D.reader12. A.accelerator B.actor C.amplifier D.observer13. A.then B.as C.beyond D.than14. A.enabling B.leading C.making D.indicating15. A.meaning Bprehension C.gist D.regression16. A.but B.nor C.or D.for17. A.our B.your C.their D.sucha18. A.Look at B.Take C.Make D. Consider19. A.for B.in C.after D.before20. A.master B.go over C.present D.get through答案1.答案D解析本句意思是“谁如果想谋得一份差事”;applying需加for,意思是“申请”；B.doing 做；C.offering提供此三项均不符题意,只有D.getting获得适合;2.答案A解析本句意为“快速阅读与理解的能力,是关系到成败的关键所在”只有quickly与原意吻合;easily容易地；roughly 粗略地；decidedly果断地均与原文内容不符;3.答案C解析英语中,阅读速度快的人称为good reader,反之,就是poor reader;根据上下文的内容,多数人都属于poor reader,因此选poor差的;其它选项不妥;4.答案B解析此处的意思是“大多数人早期养成看书慢的习惯”因此选habits习惯;training 训练,培训；situations形势；custom风俗习惯;5.答案A解析此处说的是“主要的困难在于语言的自身要素,即单词”;combines联合；touches 接触；involves包括,这三项的词义与原文不符;而lies与in构成搭配,意为“在于”;6.答案C解析这里的意思是“如果单个地看这些字,它们并没有什么意义”;some有点；A lot 许多；dull单调的;此三项不合题意;只有little很少是否定词,合乎逻辑;7.答案D解析此句意为“作者对未受过阅读训练的人的不良习惯感到遗憾”;Fortunately幸运地；In fact事实上；Logically合乎逻辑地,均不妥;Unfortunately不幸地合乎句义;8.答案B解析此句意为“在阅读时经常重读反复读”因此,选reread重读;reuse再使用；Rewrite 改写；recite背诵;9.答案A解析此处所填的词既是look back over的宾语,又是you have just read的宾语,只有what能充当这种双重成分;10.答案C解析scales down按比例减少；cuts down削减；此两项不合题意; measures不能与down搭配;只有slow与down搭配的意思“放慢”,在此合适;11.答案B解析本段前文已经出现you,在此选one泛指人们,我们,你来代替you;some one无此用法;如果用reader,前面应加定冠词;he不能与该段逻辑一致;12.答案A解析此句意为“训练快速阅读所使用的工具必然与提高阅读速度有关”,因此选accelerator 快读器;actor演员；amplifier放大器；observer观察者;13.答案D解析前面的faster决定了应当选than,构成比较级;14.答案C解析此句意为“快速阅读器迫使你加快阅读速度,使你再也不能逐字阅读,回顾前文内容或者默读”;enabling相当于making possible；leading引导；indicating指出,表明;都不合题意;只有making 使,使得最合适;15.答案B解析这里的意思是“速读最初会影响理解”,所以选comprehension理解力;meaning意义,意思,指词或词组表示的意义；gist大意,要旨regression回顾16.答案A解析与前半句中的not only相呼应,构成句式“不仅……,而且……”,只有选but,而nor；or或for均不能构成固定用法;17.答案C解析本句中的主语是第三人称复数,物主代词必然是their;18.答案B解析take与后面的for instance构成短语,意为：“以……例”,其它三项不能构成搭配;19.答案D解析这里提到受训之前与受训之后进行比较,对比,因此选before;20答案D解析此处意为：在较短时间内,读完众多的材料;master掌握；go over复习；present 呈现,展现；此三项均不妥；只有get through 读完最恰当;二Who won the World Cup 1994 football game What happened at the United Nations How did the critics like the new play 1 an event takes place; newspapers are on the streets 2the details. Wherever anything happens in the world, reports are on the spot to 3 the news.Newspapers have one basic 4 , to get the news as quickly as possible from its source, from those who make it to those who want to 5 it. Radio, telegraph, television, and 6 inventions brought competition for newspapers. So did the development of magazines and other means of communication. 7 , this competition merely spurred the newspapers on. They quickly made use of the newer and faster means of communication to improve the 8 and thus the efficiency of their own operations. Today more newspapers are 9 and read than ever before. Competition also led newspapers to branch out to many other fields. Besides keeping readers 10 of the latest news, today's newspapers 11 and influence readers about politics and other important and serious matters. Newspapers influence readers' economic choices 12 advertising. Most newspapers depend on advertising for their very13 .Newspapers are sold at a price that 14 even a small fraction of the cost of production. The main 15 of income for most newspapers is commercial advertising. The16 in selling advertising depends on a newspaper's value to advertisers. This 17 in terms of circulation. How many people read the newspaper Circulation depends 18 on thework of the circulation department and on the services or entertainment 19 in a newspaper's pages. But for the most part, circulation depends on a newspaper's value to readers as a source of information 20 the community, city, country, state, nation, and world—and even outer space.1.答案A解析just在此为副词,意为“刚刚”,做状语;此句意为“一个事件刚刚发生,街上就有报纸报道详情了;说明报纸对新闻的反应之快;2.答案A解析to give和giving都合乎语法,但giving强调的是正在发生的动作,而此处重点表达的是“反应快”,不是正在做什么;3.答案A解析消息,信息要靠收集;4.答案D解析后面的不定式短语表示目的;5.答案C解析提供信息的目的是为了让他人知道,所以选C;6.答案B解析other意为“其他的”;此句意为：无线电,电报,电视,及其它发明,成为报纸的竞争对手;7.答案A解析根据句中的merely及其后所述内容,应选however,表转折;8.答案D解析使用更新,更快的通讯工具,目的是提高速度;9.答案C解析报纸是印出来的,先印后看读;10.答案D解析keep sb.+过去分词是一种复合结构,sb.与过去分词为被动关系,意为保持这种关系的继续;此句的意思是：报纸不断地为读者提供新闻信息;11.答案C解析关于politics之类的严肃话题,只能选educate;12.答案B解析此句意为：报纸通过广告影响读者在经济生活中的选择;13.答案B解析大多数报纸依靠广告收入来维持生存,此现象人人皆知;答案C解析报纸的售价之低,不足以抵付成本的一小部分;符合上下文关于广告收入的说法;15.答案A解析收入来源应该用source;因为source指河流,泉水的发源地；常指抽象事物的根源或来源以及资料,信息的出处或来源;origin起源,起因;指事物后来发生,发展变化的最初起点,或指人的出身和血统;16.答案D解析succeed in为固定短语;此句意为：广告业务的成功,取决于报纸在客户要打广告的人心中的价值;17.答案C解析根据上下文,此处应该用一般现在时的被动语态,此句意为：报纸在客户心中的价值,是靠发行量衡量的;18.答案C解析该句意为：发行量的大小,很大程度上取决于发行部门的工作及报纸所提供的服务功能和娱乐功能;19.答案B解析offered作services和entertainment的定语;20.答案D解析information后面接介词about,表示“关于”;三Most people would be 1 by the high quality of medicine available 2 to most Americans. There is a lot of specialization, a great deal of 3 to the individual, a 4 amount of advanced technical equipment, and 5 effort not to make mistakes because of the financial risk which doctors and hospitals must 2 in the courts if they 7 things badly.But the Americans are in a mess. The problem is the way in 8 health care is organized and 9.10 to public belief it is not just a free competition system. To the private system has been joined a large public system, because private care was simply not 11 the less fortunate and the elderly.But even with this huge public part of the system, 12 this year will eat up 84.5 billion dollars——more than 10 per cent of the U.S. Budget—large numbers of Americans are left 13. These include about half the 11 million unemployed and those who fail to meet the strict limits 14 income fixed by a government trying to make savings where in can.The basic problem, however, is that there is no central control 15 the health system. There is no 16 to what doctors and hospitals charge for their services, other than what the public is able to pay. The number of doctors has shot up and prices have climbed. Whenfaced with toothache, a sick child, or a heart attack, all the unfortunate person concerned can do is 17 up.Twothirds of the population 18 covered by medical insurance. Doctors charge as much as they want 19 that the insurance company will pay the bill.1. A compressed B impressed C obsessed D. repressed2. A available B attainable C achievable D. amenable3. A extension B retention C attention D. exertion4. A countless B titanic C broad D vast5. A intensive B absorbed C intense D concentrated6. A run into B come into C face D defy7. A treat B deal C maneuver D handle8. A which B that C what D when9. A to finance B financed C the finance D to be financed10. A Contrary B Opposed C Averse D Objected11. A looking forB looking into C looking after D looking over12. A which B what C that D it13. A over B out C off D away14. A for B in C with D on15. A over B on C under D behind16. A boundary B restriction C confinement D limit17. A to pay B paying C pay D to have paid18. A is being B are C have been D is19. A knowing B to know C they know D known20. A in B with C on D for答案与解析1. B解析：词义辨析题;各个选项的意思和辨析如下：compress 挤压；压缩;压缩机就是compressor;近义词squeeze;impress 影响；给某人以深刻印象;名词impression印象;形容词impressive给人深刻印象的,感人的,出色的;obsess迷住,使困扰;例如He was obsessed with the idea. 她一心想着那个念头;repress 压制感情等；镇压;2. A解析：Something is available to someone：某人可以享受到……例如：Free education is available to all taxpayers.所有纳税人都可以享受到免费教育;available 可以获得的;现成的;attainable 虽然和available意思相近,但是没有“现成的”之意;包含“需要努力才能得到的”意思;achievable 的用法和attainable相近;也包含“需努力才能得到”的意思;amenable 有责任的,需要负责的;应该服从的,有服从义务的;例如,citizens amenable to the law,应该遵纪守法的公民;He was amenable to spending more time at home.他愿意在家多呆些时间;3. C解析：extension 延长,延续；推迟;retention保留,保持,保持物attention注意, 关心, 关注, 注意力exertion 尽力, 努力, 发挥, 行使, 运用4. DVast amount of：大量的;countless无数的;通常用于可数名词;近义词myriad, many;titanic 巨大的;常形容体积;近义词colossalbroad宽的,宽广的vast的用途比较广泛;可以用来形容体积,数量,程度,及强度; 近义词enormous;比如：vast amounts of investment巨额的投资5. C解析：intensive强烈的, 精深的, 透彻的;Absorbed全神贯注的,一心一意的;intense强烈的, 剧烈的, 热切的, 热情的, 激烈的例如,the excitement was intense非常激动intense pain剧烈的疼痛；intense colors,鲜明的颜色；intense effort巨大的努力；an intense student刻苦的学生concentrated集中的,浓缩的;6. C解析：Must后面用动词原形;To face = to be faced with：面对;7. D解析：Handle = to deal with：处理;Treat: 给……治病,对待;Maneuver：有策略、有手腕地对待、处理;8. A解析：Which引导的定语从句修饰the way;这里in which完全可以省略掉,变成：the way health care is organized…再比如：the way he treated his wife：他对待他妻子的方式= the way in which he treated his wife;9. B解析：Finance在这里是动词;和organize是并列关系,用其过去分词;10. A解析：Contrary to…和……相反;Opposed to 和……反对,敌对,作对;Averse 常与to连用嫌恶的I am not averse to a dance party and a good meal after a week’s hard work.我不反对一周紧张的工作后举办一次舞会,再美餐一顿;The minister is averse to flattery.部长不喜欢听恭维话;Object 不及物动词;反对某人或某事;例如：I object to all this noise.我反对一切噪音;However, others strongly object to developing private cars.然而,另有一些人强烈反对发展私人小汽车;He stood up and objected in strong language.他站起来用强烈的语言表示反对;11. C解析：looking for 寻找looking into 调查looking after 照顾；照看looking over 检查,察看12. A解析：Which引导一个非限定性定语从句,修饰名词this huge public part of the system;非限定性定语从句不能用that修饰;13. B解析：To leave someone/something out：省略,忽略,不考虑;The entire Chapter II was left out in the second edition.再版的时候整个的第二章都被删掉了;To leave over：留下,剩下;questions left over by history历史遗留下来的问题14. D解析：There’s no limit on…：……是没有限度的;There’s no limit on the potential of the human brain.人大脑的潜力是无限的;15. A解析：和control搭配的介词是over;16. D解析：boundary界线；边界;例如,the boundaries of the country ,国界;界限；范围;例如：the boundaries of knowledge 知识范围;Restriction限制;例如：restrictions for hunters对猎人实施的限制;a restriction against smoking in schools 禁止在学校吸烟;confinement 被限制, 被禁闭, 产期, 分娩;近义词imprisonmentlimit, restrict, confine这三个动词的一般含义为“限制”或“局限”;limit 指时、空、程度、量等方面的“限定”,其内涵是如果超出了这种限度就会受罚或遭到令人不快的后果；此外,这个词也常用来表示“局限” This driver r eceived a ticket because he failed to limit his speed while driving in heavy traffic.那位司机收到了一个违章通知单,因为他在车辆多的地方没能限制开车速度;I limited myself to two modest ambitions. to do physical exercises every morning and to read more of an evening.我把自己的决心限制于两项小小的抱负：即每天早晨做体操,常在晚上多读一点书;He seems to have only a limited intelligence.似乎他的智力有限; We must limit our expense to what we can afford.我们必须不使开支超出我们的支付能力restrict 区别于limit 的地方在于,restrict“限制”的是范围,而limit 侧重于表示“限制”到某个点In democratic countries any efforts to restrict the freedom of the Press are rightly condemned.在民主的国家里,限制新闻自由的任何努力都要受到公正的遣责;The trees restrict our view.这些树局限了我们的视野;confine 具有limit 和restrict 两者的含义,但confine 的内涵是“约束”或“束缚”He is confined to the house by illness.他因病闭门不出;The professor confined his remarks to scientific management.那位教授把自己的讲话局限在科学管理方面;limit 亦为名词;如：Didn’t you see the speed limit confine 亦可用作名词It did not, however, remain within the confines of his estate.然而,这种疾病并未被局限在他的庄园范围之内;17. C解析：省略to的不定式作表语;As I had created the embarrassing situation, I knew the kindest thing I could do was walk away.因为是我造成了那个尴尬的局面,我知道我所能做的最好的事就是远远走开;18. B解析：主语是复数名词,谓语动词应用复数形式;另外因为是一般事实,用一般现在时;19. A解析：knowing that…现在分词作状语;20. A解析：in general：总的来说;四If you were to begin a new job tomorrow, you would bring with you some basic strengths and weaknesses. Success or 1 in your work would depend, to 2 great extent, 3 your ability to use your strengths and weaknesses to the best advantage. 4 the utmost importance is your attitude. A person 5 begins a job convinced that he isn't going to like it or is 6 that he is going to ail is exhibiting a weakness which can only hinder his success. On the other hand, a person who is secure 7 his belief that he is probably as capable 8 doing the work as anyone else and who is willing to make a cheerful attempt 9 it possesses a certain strength of purpose. The chances are that he will do well; 10 the prerequisite skills for a particular job is strength. Lacking those skills is obviously a weakness. A bookkeeper who can't add or a carpenter who can't cut a straight line with a saw 11 hopeless cases. This book has been designed to help you capitalize 12 the strength and overcome the 13 that you bring to the job of learning. But in groups to measure your development, you must first 14 stock of somewhere you stand now. 15 we get further along in the book, we'll be 16 in some detail with specific processes for developing and strengthening 17 skills. However, 18 begin with, you should pause 19 examine your present strengths and weaknesses in three areas that are critical to your success or failure in school: your 20 , your reading and communication skills, and your study habits.2.A.a B.the C.some D.certain答案与解析1.答案C解析本句的意思是：“成功或失败在很大程度上取决于你是否能扬长避短;”improvement改进；victory胜利；achievement成果,成就;这三个词都不合题意,只有C.failure“失败”最合适;2.答案A解析to a great extent是固定短语,意思是“很大程度上”,符合题意;类似的说法还有：to a large extent,to some extent, to an extent, to a certain extent, to that extent, to the extent of…;the, some, certain都不能与great extent搭配;3.答案B解析on与前面的depend构成本句谓语;4.答案B解析of与名词连用,表示具有某种性质,状态,做表语;置于句首,表示强调;正常语序为：Your attitude is of the utmost importance.5.答案A解析A person后应当是定语从句,“开始工作的那个人”;6.答案C解析本句的意思是“如果一个刚刚开始工作的人就深信自己不会喜欢或肯定不适应这项工作,那么阻碍他成功的缺点就暴露出来了;”or后面省略了主语he;ensure保证；certain肯定的只能用于It做主语的句子里；surely确实地；sure肯定的;7.答案D解析in one's belief相信;其它选项都不能与belief搭配;8.答案C解析capable of doing是固定搭配,意为“能够干什么”;9.答案D解析attempt用做名词,后接介词at,意为“试图,努力”；如果后面接介词on,表示攻击的意思;其他两项都不能与attempt搭配;10.答案C解析本句的意思是“具有某一工作的必要技能是一个优势”此处应填句子的主语,故选动名词having;11.答案D解析本句主语是A book keeper or carpenter…;根据主谓一致原则,其谓语应当用单数is,而不是复数are;being, been都是分词,应该排除;12.答案D解析on与前面的capitalize搭配,表示“利用”;做不定式help的补语;其它选项不能与capitalize搭配;13.答案B解析本句的意思是“克服缺点”,应选weakness缺点,弱点;idea观点；strength优点；advantage优势;14.答案B解析固定短语take stock of,意为“对……估价,对……作出判断”;15.答案A解析本句的意思是：“随着更深入的阅读”,从语法角度,此处应填关联词;四个选项中,只有as能用做关联词;16.答案D解析选项A, B, C分别是deal处理,论述,涉及的原形,过去分词及被动语态;根据语法和语义,此处应填将来进行时,意思是“随着书中内容的进一步深入,我们将详细论述发展和加强学习技能的具体过程;”17.答案C解析根据上下文,这里应当指“学习技能”;18.答案B解析固定短语to begin with,意为“首先,第一”,常用做插入语;19.答案A解析谓语动词pause后,examine又是动词原形,所以这里应当选to,可构成动词不定式,做目的状语;其余选项都是介词,不合题意;20.答案C解析本句对全文进行总结概括,与文章的开头相呼应,Of the utmost importance is your attitude故选attitude;五The mass media is a big part of our culture, yet it can also be a helper, adviser and teacher to our young generation. The mass media affects the lives of our young by acting as aan 1for a number of institutions and social contacts. In this way, it 2 a variety of functions in human life.The time spent in front of the television screen is usually at the 3 of leisure: there is less time for games, amusement and rest. 4 by what is happening on the screen, children not only imitate what they see but directly 5 themselves with different characters. Americans have been concerned about the 6 of violence in the media and its 7 harm to children and adolescents for at least forty years. During this period, new media 8 , such as video games, cable television, music videos, and the Internet. As they continue to gain popularity, these media, 9 television, 10 public concern and research attention.Another large societal concern on our young generation 11 by the media, is body image. 12 forces can influence body image positively or negatively. 13 one, societal and cultural norms and mass media marketing 14 our concepts of beauty. In the mass media, the images of 15 beauty fill magazines and newspapers, 16 from our televisions and entertain us 17 the movies. Even in advertising, the mass media 18 on accepted cultural values of thinness and fitness for commercial gain. Young adults are presented with a 19 defined standard of attractiveness, an 20 that carries unrealistic physical expectations.1.Aalternative BpreferenceCsubstitute Drepresentative2.AaccomplishesBfulfills Cprovides Dsuffices3.Arisk Bmercy Cheight Dexpense4.AAbsorbed BAttracted CAroused DAddicted5.Aidentify Brecognize Cunify Dequate6.Aabundance Bincidence CprevalenceDrecurrence7.Adisposed Bhidden Cimplicit Dpotential8.Amerged Bemerged Cimmerged Dsubmerged9.Aapart from Bmuch as Cbut for Dalong with10.Apromote Bpropel Cprompt Dprosper11.Ainspired Bimposed Cdelivered Dcontributed12.AExternal BExterior CExplicit DExposed13.AAs BAt CFor DIn14.Amark Beffect Cimpact Dshock15.AgeneralizedBregularizedCstandardizedDcategorized16.Aboom Bbottom Cbrim Dbeam17.Aover Bwith Con Dat18.Aplay Btake Cprofit Dresort19.Abarely Bcarefully Cnarrowly Dsubjectively20.Aideal Bimage Cstereotype Dcriterion文章结构第一段指出,大众媒体可以替代社会机构和社会交往在年轻人的生活中起着各种各样的作用;第二段指出,由于青少年模仿他们在电视中看到的乃至将其与现实相混淆,人们一直担忧媒体对他们可能产生危害;第三段讲媒体对美的狭隘界定对青少年的不良影响;答案详解1.解析C 语义衔接题;空格所在部分填入一个名词,表示"大众媒体作为许多机构和社会交往的……而影响年轻人的生活";substitute作名词时意为"代替物,代替者",常和介词for搭配,本句意为"大众媒体可以代替机构和社会交往";alternative作名词时意为"可供选择的办法或事物";preference和介词for搭配,指"对……的偏爱,爱好",将它放入文中显然不符逻辑;representative一般指人,即被选举或委派代表某人或某团体的人,如representative of the UN/the youth of her generation联合国代表/一代年轻人的典型代表;因此C项正确;2.解析B 语义衔接题;从四个选项来看,能够和后面的宾语functions搭配且符合上下文语义的动词只有fulfill,意为"起……作用",放入文中指"大众媒体在人们生活中起到了各种各样的作用";accomplish意为"完成,实现,达到",后面一般接"计划、任务、目的",如accomplish the plan/mission/object等,不和functions搭配;provide与function搭配,指"提供功能",但根据上文可知,大众媒体对影响年轻人的生活,是"发挥功能作用",而非"提供功能";suffice指"足够,足以",为不及物动词;3.解析D 惯用衔接题;试题所在句子的后半部分指出there is less time for games用于游戏的时间减少了,这句话是对本题所在句子The time spent in front of the television screen is usually at the of leisure的补充和说明;对比四个选项,expense为正确答案;空格处的名词构成的短语是at the …of…;四个选项都符合要求,分别是：at the risk of冒……的危险；at the mercy of受……支配；at the height在……的最盛时,在……的高潮中；at the expense of以……为代价;空格所在句子表示的含义为"在电视屏幕前耗费的时间常常是以休闲为代价的";4.解析B 语义衔接题;空格部分是过去分词结构作状语,表示"被屏幕上呈现的东西所……孩子们模仿他们所看到的";因此空格处填入的分词要和后面的介词by搭配,而且要符合上下文意;attract常和介词by搭配,意为"被……吸引,对……感兴趣";在文中意为"由于被电视屏幕上的东西吸引",符合本题所在句子的句意和语法要求;absorb常与介词in搭配,表示"注意力集中于,被……吸引"；arouse意为"使行动起来,激发"；addict动词,意为"使入迷,使成瘾",和介词to搭配;因此B项正确;5.解析A 语义衔接题;空格处填入的动词构成的搭配是…oneself with…,表示"孩子们直接将自己和电视中的不同人物……";identify sb. with sth.表示"把某人视为",文中表示的含义是：孩子们直接将自己视为电视中的各种不同的人物;recognize的搭配是recognize sb. as sth.认可,接受某人为……;unify是及物动词,意为"统一,使一元化";equate 的搭配只能是equate sth. with sth.使等同;因此,选项A是正确答案;6.解析C 语义衔接题;空格处填入的名词说明"暴力"的特点;abundance是褒义词,指"大量,丰富,充裕",它不和violence搭配;incidence指"发生率,影响范围或程度",是中性词,常常由形容词修饰后表示褒贬,如an area with a high incidence of crime犯罪率高的地区;prevalence指"普遍,盛行",放入文中指"媒体里暴力的普及";recurrence表示"重现,复发";由上下文可知,美国人应担忧媒体中暴力的"普及",而非"发生率"或"重现";7.解析D 语义衔接题;disposed只作表语,意为"倾向于,有意于";hidden意为"隐藏的；神秘的",强调不外露,不明显,如hidden illness隐疾,hidden treasure秘藏的财宝;implicit指"语言上含蓄的,不直接言明的";potential意为"潜在的,可能的",指将来可能形成的;由上下文中的concern about和for at least forty years可知,人们担忧的是一种潜在的危害;因此,potential为正确答案;8.解析B 语义衔接题;试题所在句子的前后文形成了例证关系;再从语义上来看,media的修饰词是new,因此要填入的单词应当表达"出现"的含义,对比四个选项,emerge出现是正确答案;merge意为"结合,融合"；immerge意为"浸入"；submerge意为"淹没,完全掩盖";9.解析D 逻辑衔接题;空格上文指的是these media "这些新的媒体",空格后是television "旧的媒体电视",前后是并列关系,由于文中对两者是同等的强调,并没有突出新旧媒体的不同,因此应选along with,表示"这些媒体连同电视一起";apart from表示"除……之外";much as意为"尽管",一般引导让步句子;but for意为"要不是",多用虚拟语气;along with表示"连同……一起, 随同……一起";10.解析C 语义衔接题;空格处填入的动词的主语是these media,宾语是public concern and research attention;四个选项中,prompt指cause sth. to happen促使,导致,激起;放入文中表示"这些媒体引起了公众的担忧和研究的注意",符合文意;promote指help sth. to happen or develop促进,推动;显然不能说"媒体促进了公众的关注";propel本义指push sth. forward or in a particular direction推进,用于抽象含义时只能是propel sb. into sth.,表示"驱使某人进入一种状态",如Fury propelled her into action怒火驱使她行动起来;prosper 意为"使繁荣,昌盛";11.解析B 语义衔接题;空格所在部分中的核心名词是societal concern,其后是较长的后置定语on our young generation by the media;空格处填入的过去分词表被动,其主语是the media,宾语是societal concern;因此,关键要辨析选项中的动词的用法,它应该可以用于the media …another large societal concern on our young generation这个句子中;符合要求的只有B,impose sth. on/upon sb./sth.表示"迫使,把……强加于";将impose代入文中,指"媒体使年轻一代受到的另一方面的社会关注是身体形象";inspire直接接sth.的搭配是inspire sth. in sb."鼓舞,激励,激起错觉或情感";deliver的搭配是deliver sth. to sb./sth.递送,交付;contribute作及物动词时的搭配是contribute sth. to sth.增加,增进;12.解析A 语义衔接题;external意为"外界的,外来的",指与其他物体分离或没有关系的外部,不涉及内容,如a combination of internal and external factors内外因结合;exterior意为"外部的,外表的,外面的",强调位于事物的外表以上,但仍是该事物的一部分,如exterior walls/surfaces外墙,外层表面;explicit意为"清楚明白的,直截了当的";exposed常用来修饰"地方或人",意为"无遮蔽的,无保护的";因此能和forces搭配的是external,指"外部力量";13.解析C 语义衔接题;试题的前后文形成了例证关系,上文提到,外部力量影响身体形象；空格下文则具体解释说明,社会文化标准和大众媒介的营销对我们美的观念有影响;因此下文是对上文的具体举例说明;选项中的介词和one都可以构成固定搭配;as one 表示"一致,一齐";at onewith sb./sth.表示"完全一致,是……的一部分";for one表示"作为其中一个,举例来说";in one表示"集于一身或一体；多功能,多用途";因此表达这种逻辑关系的是for one;。

全国英语CET六级考试完型填空密训题及答案

全国英语CET六级考试完型填空密训题及答案全国英语CET六级考试完型填空密训题及答案The road of life is like a large river,because of the power of the currents,river courses appear unexpectedly where there is no flowing water.以下是店铺为大家搜索整理的全国英语CET六级考试完型填空密训题及答案，希望能给大家带来帮助!If there was any time for American consumers to feel good, it would be this moment. Job growth is brisk. Paychecks are finally nudging up. And a surprise drop in gas prices has given the average (1) _______ an extra $700 a year.But six years after the end of the Great Recession, Americans are startlingly anxious about their economic (2) _______. They are sitting on their money in a way that suggests that the consumer psychology may have (3) _______ changed, with people less willing to spend than they were during other periods of economic prosperity.Government data released Friday showed that the economy (4) _______ at a 0.7 percent annual rate between January and March, in part because consumers pulled back on (5) _______. The disappointing numbers (6) _______ a steady clip of positive economic news that many analysts had used to suggest that the nation was on the verge of liftoff.Although the United States faces other headwinds (不利因素), the newfound prudence of American consumers has turned into the country's core economic dilemma. Some economists say that the recession caused a psychological (7) _______ deeper than initially appreciated, leaving Americans of all ages less willing to (8) _______ their money back into the economy in the form of vacations, clothing and nights out.It's a sharp contrast to the 1990s, when consumers spent (9) _______ as their wages rose robustly, and the 2000s, when Americans funded more lavish (浪费的) lifestyles with easy (10) _______ to credit cards and home-equity loans.A) illustrated B) access C) spending D) outstandingE) shrank F) prospects G) occupying H) householdI) covered J) interrupted K) fundamentally L) freelyM) trauma N) inject O) identical答案：1. H) household2. F) prospects3. K) fundamentally4. E) shrank5. C) spending6. J) interrupted7. M) trauma8. N) inject9. L) freely10. B) access。

大学英语CET6完型填空摸底训练附答案

全国英语六级完形填空考试备考训练全国英语六级完形填空考试备考训练A maiden with many wooers often chooses the worst.以下是小编为大家搜索整理的全国英语六级完形填空考试备考训练，希望能给大家带来帮助!更多精彩内容请及时关注我们应届毕业生考试网!In today's world, insurance plays a vital role in the economic and social welfare of the entire population. The wish to guard against dangers to life and property is basic to human nature. By using various kinds of insurance, society has been able to reduce the effects of such hazards.Nowhere is insurance more important than in the management of a business. In many instances, losses in a small firm can mean the difference between growth and failure, vitality and stagnation (停滞).Very few small businesses have even a portion of the financial resources available to larger enterprises. Frequently, they must operate on a very slight margin if they hope to stay in business. And thus, they are particularly sensitive to unexpected losses.Without enough insurance, what happens to such a firm when the owner dies or is suddenly disabled? When a fire breaks out and destroys the firm's building or stock? When an employee is found to have stolen company funds? When a customer is awarded a liability judgment for an accident? Too often, the business is forced to the wall, its future operations drastically curbed; sometimes, it is damaged beyond repair, its ability to continue completely crushed.Almost always, a small businessman would find it impossible to handle the full burden of his potential risk. The amount of money he would have to set aside to cover possible losses would leave him nothing, or almost nothing, to run his business with. If loss were to occur which he could repair by using his reserve fund, what assurance would he have that another loss—the same kind or different—might not occur next week, next month? But then he would have no reserve fund and little likelihood of staying in business at all.26. This selection deals mainly with_______.A. the relation between insurance and societyB. accidents and lossesC. business failuresD. the importance of insurance to business27. In Paragraph 3, "forced to the wall" means "_______".A. driven to despairB. staying in a strong positionC. doing wellD. climbing up28. The author thinks that_______.A. accidents always happenB. a businessman should take risksC. businesses should have adequate insuranceD. insurance is a social welfare project29. Adequate insurance will do all of the following EXCEPT that it will_______.A. free some business fundsB. add to benefits for employeesC. relieve some management problemsD. provide for unexpected incidents30. The word "curbed" in Paragraph 3 is nearest in meaningto_______.A. checkedB. advancedC. expandedD. disturbed参考答案26. D 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. A【全国英语六级完形填空考试备考训练】相关文章：1.全国英语六级听力考试专题训练3.英语六级翻译考试备考训练题5.全国英语专八听力考试备考训练7.英语六级听力考试备考试题训练。

大学英语四六级考试_完型填空(cloze)专项训练

完型填空模拟练习Exercise 1The man who brings my milk used to knock for his money for the week’s milk while I was eating breakfast on Saturday morning.1lately he has been arriving before I get up. Staff 2mean that four men are sharing five rounds. So he has to start 3. Delivering milk to people’s homes is scarcely good business, especially when the consumer may have a choice of two or three firms 4 a single road. 5my local difficulties, however, labor troubles are not as acute as a few years ago. There are enough men prepared to make an early morning stake 6an open-air job 7 a fair measure of freedom. 8they did stop calling, women should find 9hard work to collect all the milk they need 10self-service stores. Dairies 11that stopping deliveries in the United States resulted in falling sales.Marketing ideas have included introducing extra lines, 12dairy products, 13 the milkmen can carry to increase turnover. Already they have taken over many rounds given up by bakeries. One dairyman said: ―It won’t be long 14the milkman delivers more bread than milk.‖ Some milkmen deliver potatoes, 15it seems as though diversification will be limited only 16the size of the vans.So the milkman is likely to remain a familiar 17, and the dairy products he sells 18change very much in this decade. Flavored milk is popular on the Continent. In Britain those who like it buy plain milk and add their own flavoring.19the returnable bottle continues to be used. As long as it has a reasonable life-----30 to 40 trips are usual-----the cost of collection and cleaning is 20.1. A) Soon B) Just C) After D) When2. A) storage B) lack C) short D) shortages3. A) early B) earliest C) earlier D) more early4. A) serving B) deserving C) reserving D) preserving5. A) In spite of B) in case of C) Because of D) With6. A) for the reason of B) for the sake of C) in order for D) as for7. A) with B) for C) in D) to8. A) If B) Though C) As D) Because9. A) that B) it C) this D) X10. A) from B) for C) into D) through11. A) noticed B) are aware C) get to know D) understand12. A) except for B) for example C) in addition to D) such as13. A) for which B) in which C) of which D) which14. A) that B) when C) after D) before15. A) and B) for C)so D) however16. A) for B) by C) in D) with17. A) figure B) number C) staff D) rate18. A) are unlikely to B) are likely to C) are surely to D) are likely not to19. A) So B) For C) Even D) As20. A) worthy B) worthwhile C) worthless D) worthA land free from destruction, plus wealth, natural resources, and labor supply ——all these were important 1in helping England to become the center for the Industrial Revolution. 2they were not enough. Something 3 was needed to start the industrial process. That ―something special‖ was men4individuals who could invent machines, find new5of power, and establish business organizations to reshape society.The men who6the machines of the Industrial Revolution 7from many backgrounds and many occupations. Many of them were8inventors than scientists. A man who is a 9scientist is primarily interested in doing his research 10. He is not necessarily working 11that his findings can be used.An inventor of one interested in applied science is 12trying to make something that has a concrete 13. He may try to solve a problem by singing the theories 14 science or experimenting through trial and error. Regardless of his method, he is working to obtain a 15result: the construction of a harvesting machine, the burning of a light bulb, or one of 16other objectives.Most of people who 17the machines of the Industrial Revolution were inventors, not trained scientists. A few were both scientists and inventors. Even those who had 18or no training in science might not have made their inventions 19 a groundwork had not been laid by scientists years20.1. A) cases B) reasons C) factors D) situations2. A) But B) And C) Besides D) Even3. A) else B) near C) extra D) similar4. A) generating B) effective C) motivating D) creative5. A) origins B) sources C) bases D) discoveries6. A) employed B) created C) operated D) controlled7. A) came B) arrived C) stemmed D) appeared8. A) less B) better C) more D) worse9. A) genuine B) practical C) pure D) clever10. A) happily B) occasionally C) reluctantly D) accurately11. A) now B) and C) all D) so12. A) seldom B) sometimes C) usually D) never13. A) plan B) use C) idea D) means14. A) of B) with C) to D) as15. A) single B) sole C) specialized D) specific16. A) few B) those C) many D) all17. A) proposed B) developed C) supplied D) offered18. A) little B) much C) some D) any19. A) as B) if C) because D) while20. A) ago B) past C) ahead D)beforeThe last tunnel across the English channel is reported to have been linked at the end of June, 1991. Thus, the long-expected Eurotunnel will soon be open 1public. Before long, one will be able to travel from London to Paris 2 3.5 hours.Until recently, the English Channel was3by the British as their last-ditch defence 4their enemies. It was not until after World War Ⅱ5the British began to 6the importance of an all-weather link 7the outside world. 8there is still a psychological 9that stands between the British public and a bridge 10this particular stretch of water. Some people think that it’s going to have 11disadvantages than advantages. For example, the British have 12to control the spread of rabies （狂犬病）. They are afraid that Eurotunnel will 13back this terrible disease. Some people 14that the opening of the tunnel will 15Britain into a smuggler’s paradise. Others 16that the vast construction of the tunnel will 17the quiet greenery of the Knet countryside.18all these objections, the desire 19 a closer link with the 20and the entire world is irresistible. Most people believe that the tunnel will be good for Britain.1. A) for B) into C) to D) towards2. A) in B) for C) with D) within3. A) considered B) organized C) served D) turned4. A) against B) towards C) around D) beyond5. A) that B) which C) when D) and6. A) confirm B) realize C) define D) restrict7. A) over B) through C) in D) with8. A) Therefore B) Moreover C) Besides D) Yet9. A) block B) lock C) jam D) tie10. A) above B) across C) on D) up11. A) rather B) much C) many D) more12. A) planned B) developed C) managed D) succeeded13. A) return B) come C) bring D) get14. A) afraid B) fear C) frighten D) threaten15. A) plunge B) put C) turn D) set16. A) argue B) quarrel C) inquire D) judge17. A) collapse B) destroy C) impact D) grind18.A) In addition to B) Despite C) Regardless D) But for19. A) of B) for C) concerning D) around20. A) land B) country C) continent D) peopleExercise 4How did music begin? Scholars differ about the 1of music. Early man probably 2 to use his voice for singing before he discovered how to make musical instruments. Very 3 he sang simple chants to go with his magic rites. (Through magic, primitive man thought he could bring rain, make the sun 4or help his crops grow.) Thus the first melodies were born.Man soon learned how to make musical instruments out of 5he found around him. He made rattles out of nuts and gourds. He blew into bones or reeds to make a 6sound.Hollow logs made excellent drums. These instruments heightened the 7man’s singing and marked the rhythm of his dances.When primitive men sang8groups, it is likely that not all the singers sang the melodies on the same 9. One singer perhaps sang his melody four or five steps higher than 10. If two or three singers 11this, several notes were sounded at the same time. Thus early man probably 12the beginnings of harmony, the sounding of several tones together.13 a very long time music was not written down. It was sung or 14from memory. One singer might teach a song or others, and they 15would sing it to their friends or teach it to their children. Of course, many changes 16into tunes this way. Man needed to find a way of writing his music down, so that it would be sung or played exactly as he had17 it. The method that man developed for writing music is called notation.Musical notation, like written language, is a 18of communication. It enables the composer to record his music in written symbols. Musicians can read these symbols and the composer’s ideas to 19in sound, thus 20them to the listener.1. A) source B) origin C) appearance D) background2. A) learned B) chose C) trained D) happened3. A) much B) hard C) likely D) well4. A) shine B) shining C) shone D) to shine5. A) samples B) patterns C) products D) things6. A) charming B) hissing C) whistling D) penetrating7. A) quality B) effect C) strength D) performance8. A) from B) by C) with D) in9. A) tune B) tone C) pitch D) rhythm10. A) other B) the other C) others D) the others11. A) did B) sang C) had D) made12. A) initiated B) experienced C) expected D) volunteered13. A) Before B) For C) Since D) Until14. A) played B) presented C) recorded D) recited15. A) in fact B) in case C) in general D) in turn16. A) crawled B) stole C) crept D) stamped17. A) devised B) composed C) imagined D) conceived18. A) means B) medium C) symbol D) signal19. A) image B) vision C) life D) reality20. A) producing B) interpreting C) transplanting D) communicatingExercise 5In a telephone survey of more than 2,000 adults, 21% said they believed the sun revolved around the earth. An 17% did not know which revolved around2. 3 I have no doubt that all of these people were4in school that the earth revolves around the sun; 5may even have written it 6 a test. But they never 7their incorrect mental models of planetary8because their everyday observation didn’t suppor t 9their teachers told them: People see the sun ―moving‖ 10the sky as morning turns to night, and the earth seems stationary 11that is happening.Students can learn the right answers 12heart in class, and yet never combined them 13their working models of the world. The objectively correct answer the professor accepts and the 14personal understanding of the world can 15side by side, each unaffected by the other.Outside of class, the student continues to use the 16model because it has always worked well17that circumstance. Unless professors address18errors in students’ personal models of the world, students are not 19to replace them with the 20one.1. A) excessive B) extra C) additional D) added2. A) what B) which C) that D) other3. A) Virtually B) Remarkably C) Ideally D) Preferably4. A) learned B) suggested C) taught D) advised5. A) those B) these C) who D) they6. A) on B) with C) under D) for7. A) formed B) altered C) believed D) thought8. A) operation B) position C) motion D) location9. A) how B) which C) that D) what10. A) around B) across C) on D) above11. A) since B) so C) while D) for12. A) to B) by C) in D) with13. A) with B) into C) to D) along14. A) adult’s B) teacher’s C) scientist’s D) student’s15. A) exist B) occur C) survive D) maintain16. A) private B) individual C) personal D) own17. A) in B) with C) on D) for18. A) general B) natural C) similar D) specific19. A) obliged B) likely C) probable D) partial20. A) perfect B) better C) reasonable D) correctExercise 6In Japan most people still feel that a woman’s place is in the home; and most women willingly accept their1role as wife, leaving the business of making a living 2their husbands.For those who 3want a career of their own, opportunities are limited, and working women usually have to 4for lower wages, fewer promotions, less responsible 5. In American, on the other hand, most women, 6wives and mothers, work most of their lives.But 7, few have had real careers. As in Japan most fields are 8by men and opportunities for women have been 9, salaries low, chances for advancement 10.American women work mainly because they 11; in these days of inflation and luxurious living, 12income per family is simply not enough to 13.So American women actually have two jobs; one nine to five position outside the home, and 14round-the-clock in-the-home job 15wife, housemaid, cook, and nurse. One of the main goals of the modern women’s liberation movement, which started 16was to eliminate sex discrimination in the work force, and to 17careers for women that were previously 18for men. And though there is still a long way to 19, a lot of progress has been 20.1. A) conservative B) traditional C) usual D) unhappy2. A) for B) to C) with D) away with3. A) very B) truly C) do D) indeed4. A) settle B) ask C) request D) search5. A) titles B) assignments C) status D) positions6. A) concerning B) containing C) including D) involving7. A) at present B) recently C) until recently D) not until recently8. A) owned B) led C) kept D) dominated9. A) restricted B) reduced C) bounded D) prohibited10. A) small B) rare C) inadequate D) scarce11. A) should B) like C) ought D) have to12. A) one B) only C) single D) the one13. A) live B) feed on C) live on D) support14. A) another B) other C) one D) the other15. A) such as B) as B) like D) acting16. A) in the early 1960s B) early in the 1960C) in early the 1960s D) in the early 196017. A) lead to B) offer C) open up D) set up18. A) preserved B) concerned C) observed D) reserved19. A) go B) strive C) travel D) pull through20. A) made B) covered C) taken D) completedExercise 7A major reason for 1in the animal world is territory. The male animal establishes an area. The size of the area is sufficient to provide food for him, his wife and their 2. Migrating birds, for example, dividing up the best territory 3the order of ― first come, first served.‖ The late arrivals may acquire 4territories. 5less food is available, or they are too close to the 6of the enemies of the species. If there is really 7food or the danger is very great, the animal will not 8.In this way, the member of species which are less fit 9have offspringWhen there is conflict 10territory, animal will 11use force, or 12 of force, to decide which will stay and which will go. It is interesting to note, 13that animals seem to use 14the minimum amount of force 15to drive away the intruder. There is 16killing.In the 17of those animals which are capable of doing each other great harm, 18is a system for the losing animal to show his willingness that he wishes to submit. When he shows this, the 19normally stops fighting. Animals ( especially birds), which can easily escape from conflict seem to have 20obstacle against killing, and equally no mechanism for submission. The losing bird simply flies away.1. A) fighting B) against C) conflict D) killing2. A) mates B) friends C) neighbors D) offspring3. A) in B) for C) about D) with4. A) smaller B) larger C) better D) worse5. A) so B) either C) but D) therefore6. A) caves B) houses C) habitats D) residence7. A) enough B) insufficient C) delicious D) ordinary8. A) compete B) eat C) breed D) mate9. A) may B) must C) will not D) should10.A) for B) with C) over D) to11. A) certainly B) commonly C) really D) practically12. A) a show B) an amount C) an act D) a comparison13. A) though B) however C) as a result D) as it is14. A) only B) largely C) mainly D) undoubtedly15. A) essential B) vital C) necessary D) compulsory16. A) usually much B) occasionally C) usually no D) inevitable17. A) case B) event C) manner D) way18. A) this B) that C) it D) there19. A) loser B) victor C) successor D) killer20. A) any B) some C) every D) no.Exercise 8In the next 40 years, the percentage of people in the United States over the age of 65 is expected to double. 1the needs of this part of the population is a 2to the ingenuity of America. To a 3degree, a society is judged by 4it cares for those who can no 5care for themselves.High technology 6the most startling advances in helping the elderly. In 7to the well-known artificial heart implantation, there are efforts underway to 8artificial lungs, livers, and bones. An electric ear is 9seventy-five percent effective. They will 10better medical care by 11minute doses of drugs into the body continuously.For the older people, even the simplest tasks can be difficult, 12impossible to perform. American business have responded 13their needs with a 14of inexpensive but useful 15.Companies have designed extra-efficient can openers that 16people whose hands have become 17weak to open cans easily. There are devices that allow people to pull on a pair of socks 18straining their backs. Combs with long handles and U-shaped back brushes are 19for those who can not reach as far as they could 20they were young.1. A) Seeing B) Meeting C) Facing D) Matching2. A) chance B) challenge C) call D) interference3. A) valuable B) comprehension C) considerate D) considerable4. A) how B) why C) what D) whom5. A) doubt B) sooner C) wonder D) longer6. A) protects B) profits C) proclaims D) promises7. A) relation B) contrast C) addition D) proportion8. A) discover B) promote C) assemble D) develop9. A) thus B) still C) already D) yet10. A) permit B) persist C) serve D) pursue11. A) removing B) releasing C) relieving D) replacing12. A) always B) usually C) eventually D) sometimes13. A) to B) at C) with D) on14. A) set B) variety C) series D) group15. A) production B) produce C) products D) sales16. A) enable B) make C) cause D) encourage17. A) so B) very C) too D) rather18. A) by B) without C) in D) for19. A) valuable B) ready C) near D) available20. A) if B) unless C) when D) sinExercise 9Shopping habits in the United States have changed greatly in the last quarter of the 20th century.1in the 1900s most American towns and cities had a Main Street. Main Street was always in the heart of a town. This street was 2on both sides with many 3 businesses.Here, shoppers walked into stores to look at all sorts of merchandise: clothing, furniture, hardware, groceries. 4, some shops offered 5. These shops included drugstores, restaurants, shoe repair stores, and barber or hairdressing shops.6in the 1950s, a change began to 7. Too many automobiles had crowded into Main Street 8too few parking places were 9shoppers.Because the streets were crowded, merchants began to look with interest at the open spaces 10the city limits. Open space is what their car driving customers needed. And open space is what they got 11the first shopping centre was built. Shopping centers, or rather malls, 12as a collection of small new stores 13crowded city centers.14by hundreds of free parking space, customers were drawn away from 15areas to outlying malls. And the growing 16of shopping centers led 17to the building of bigger and better stocked stores. 18the late 1970s, many shopping malls had almost developed into small cities themselves.In addition to providing the 19of one stop shopping, malls were transformed into landscaped parks, 20benches, fountains, and outdoor entertainment.1. A) As early as B) Early C) Early as D) Earlier2. A) built B) designed C) intended D) lined3. A) varied B) various C) sorted D) mixed up4. A) Apart from B) However C) In addition D) As well5. A) medical care B) food C) cosmetics D) serves6. A) Suddenly B) Abruptly C) Contrarily D) But7. A) be taking place B) take placeC) be taken place D) have taken place8. A) while B) yet C) though D) and then9. A) available for B) available to C) used by D) ready for10. A) over B) from C) out of D) outside11. A) when B) while C) since D) then12. A) started B) founded C) set up D) organized13. A) out of B) away from C) next to D) near14. A) Attracted B) Surprised C) Delighted D) Enjoyed15. A) inner B) central C) shopping D) downtown16. A) distinction B) fame C) popularity D) liking17. A) on B) in turn C) by turns D) further18. A) By B) During C) In D) Towards19. A) cheapness B) readiness C) convenience D) handiness20. A) because of B) and C) with D) providedExercise 10Yes, but what did we 1to do before there was television? How2we hear statements like this! Television hasn’t been with us all 3long, but we are already beginning to forget what the world was4without it. Before we admitted the one-eyed monster （怪物）into our homes, we never 5it difficult to 6our spare time. We used to enjoy civilized pleasures. For instance, we used to have hobbies, we used to 7 our friends and be entertained by them, we used to go outside for our amusements to theatres, cinemas, restaurants and sporting 8. We even used to read books and listen to music and broadcast talks occasionally. All that 9to the past. Now all our free time is regulated by the goggle box（电视机）. We rush home or gulp down our meals to be 10 for this or that program. We have even 11sitting at table and having a leisurely evening meal, 12the news of the day. A sandwich and a glass of beer will 13– anything, providing it doesn’t 14with the program. The monster demands and obtains absolute silence and 15 . If any member of the family dares to open his mouth during a program, he is quickly 16.Whole generations are growing up 17to the TV. Food is left uneaten, homework undone and sleep is lost. The TV is a universal pacifier（抚慰者）. It is now standard 18 for mother to keep the children quiet by putting them in the living-room and turning on the set. It doesn’t 19that the children will watch rubbishy commercials or spectacles of violence –20they are quiet.1. A) used B) use C) do D) have2. A) much B) likely C) often D) long3. A) that B) too C) these D) such4. A) alike B) like C) likely D) likened5. A) see B) took C) found D) had6. A) occupy B) take C) cost D) get7. A) amuse B) relax C) entertain D) treat8. A) incidents B) events C) games D) programs9. A) belongs B) is C) goes D) turns10. A) in time B) on time C) catch time D) timing11. A) given in B) given off C) given out D) given up12. A) changing B) exchanging C) communicating D) watching13. A) do B) function C) work out D) serve14. A) go B) trouble C) interfere D) annoy15. A) help B) attention C) success D) knowledge16. A) silent B) silenced C) silence D) quiet17. A) relying B) dependent C) addicted D) drawn18. A) thing B) practice C) matter D) action19. A) count B) matter C) bother D) hurt20. A) so long as B) until C) because D) whenExercise 11Increased 1increases the need for natural resources and also increases 2 produce. Making a new useful product 3 a waste product decreases our need for 4 resources. Recycling means using something over 5after it has been use once. This is supposed to be a popular practice within ten years.Have you ever seen a piece of 6paper? About 7of all the paper products made each year are made from waste paper. For example, recycled paper is usually used to make paper sacks. Recycling paper, 8newspapers,9the number of trees that must be cut each year to make newspapers.Each person 10 a lot of solid waste every day. In the United States, the 11 is eight kilograms of waste per person each day. 12the waste is garbage and trash. Finding places to dispose solid wastes is a 13problem.In many cities wastes are 14and the trash part is burned in incinerator(焚烧) plants. Air pollution15devices are used to prevent pollution. Heat produced in the burning may be used to 16electricity. Waste that is not combustible（易燃的）is taken to a 17 dump. One kind of dump for the disposal 18solid wastes is a sanitary landfill (废渣填埋池). This method 19 burying the wastes and covering soil over them. Parks, baseball fields, airports, and other 20may be built on completely filled landfills （垃圾掩埋场）.1. A) populace B) population C) populous D) people2. A) rubbish B) junk C) waste D) refuse3. A) out of B) in C) to D) for4. A) national B) natural C) artificial D) genuine5. A) once B) repeatedly C) again D) shortly6. A) recycling B) recycled C) recycle D) renewed7. A) one third B) one three C) third firsts D) first three8. A) namely B) such as C) for example D) etc.9. A) reduces B) drops C) slows D) loosens10. A) make B) produces C) gives D) turns11. A) common B) average C) total D) amount12. A) Mostly B) Almost C) Most of D) Totally13. A) imperative B) major C) great D) harsh14. A) turned B) assembled C) collected D) finished15. A) control B) controlling C) controlled D) management16. A) give B) generate C) send D) take17. A) near B) far C) distant D) front18. A) to B) with C) in D) of19. A) takes B) evolves C) involves D) revolves20. A) stories B) theaters C) developments D) schoolsExercise 12Shyness is the 1of much unhappiness for a great many people. Shy people are anxious and self-conscious; that is, they are excessively 2with their own appearance and 3. Worrisome thoughts are constantly 4in their minds: What kind of impression am I making? Do they like me? Do I sound stupid? Am I wearing 5clothes?It is obvious that such uncomfortable feelings must 6people adversely. A person’s self-concept is 7in the way he or she behaves, and the way a person behaves affects other people’s reactions. 8,the way people think about themselves has a profound effect on all areas of their lives.Shy people, having 9self-esteem (尊重), are likely to be passive and easily influenced by others. They need reassurance that they are doing ―the right thing.‖ Shy people are very sensitive 10criticism; they feel it 11their inferiority. They also find it difficult to be pleased by compliments (恭维) because they believe they are 12of praise.A shy person may respond to a compliment with a 13like this one: ―You’re just saying that to make me feel good. I know it’s not true.‖ It is clear that, while self-awareness is a healthy quality, 14it is harmful.Can shyness be completely eliminated, or at least 15? Fortunately, people can 16 shyness with determined and patient effort in building self-confidence. Since shyness goes 17with lack of self-esteem, it is important for people to accept their weaknesses as well as their 18. For example, most people would like to be ―A‖ students in every subject. It is not fair for them to label themselves 19because they have difficulty in some areas. Peopl e’s expectations of themselves must be 20. Living on the impossible leads to a sense of inadequacy.1. A) base B) basis C) cause D) reason2. A) worried B) concerned C) surprised D) amused3. A) acts B) actions C) style D) deeds4. A) taking place B) ringing C) occurring D) striking5. A) magnificent B) appealing C) fun D) unattractive6. A) effect B) interfere C) affect D) turn7. A) reacted B) replied C) reflected D) responded8. A) In general B) Furthermore C) However D) Nevertheless9. A) high B) low C) medium D) no10. A) about B) against C) at D) for11. A) gives B) makes C) confirms D) generate12. A) worthy B) unworthy C) deserving D) aware13. A) word B) sentence C) statement D) announcement14. A) undertaking B) overdoing C) exercising D) trying15. A) dropped B) reduced C) abandoned D) abided16. A) get B) handle C) dispose D) overcome17. A) hand in hand B) next C) after D) short of18. A) advantages B) strengths C) flaws D) length19. A) low B) inferior C) bad D) disabled20. A) true B) real C) realistic D) genuine四级完形填空答案Exercise 11. 【分析】答案Bjust 表示―只是‖，作副词修饰lately。

2023年大学英语六级完形填空试题与答案

大学英语六级完形填空试题10篇与答案PartV cloze (15 minutes)Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A),B),C) and D) on the right side of the paper. You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre.参考答案及解析：Part Ⅴ Cloze62. C)。

【解析】连接词辨义。

在词组by the communities 62 it operates中，名词communicates后有主语it和谓语动词operates，因此判断该从句为定语从句。

而先行词在定语从句中作状语，即it operates in the communities，于是选择C）where。

63. D)。

【解析】考察固定搭配。

to...extent或者to the extent of...表达"达成...的限度"，因此答案为D)。

in, within, on 均不能与extent搭配。

64. A)。

【解析】名词辨义。

由第一段我们得知，公司的公共形象，也就是来自社会各方面的对公司的关注，也即公司的大众吸引力。

所以，空格处应选择A）attraction。

attachment"附件,附加装置,配属"；affection"友爱,爱情,爱慕"；generalization "一般化,普遍化,概括,广义性"。

英语六级完型填空真题解析及训练

英语六级完型填空真题解析及训练英语六级完型填空真题解析及训练完型填空是英语六级考试中的一项重要题型，通过阅读短文、理解上下文的逻辑关系以及选取合适的词语或短语来填空，考察考生在英语阅读和语言运用方面的综合能力。

下面将为大家解析一道完型填空的真题，并提供一些训练建议，帮助大家在备考六级过程中更好地应对这一题型。

真题解析In an age when the 1 traditions and social values of our grandparents have all 2 been swept away in a frenzy (狂热) of change, it is pleasant to know that 3 ___ of the ancient halls and castles still exist just as they did centuries ago.One such castle that has been completely restored to its ------4 is Bamburgh Castle in Northumberland. It stands on a rocky hill ¬¬____5____ the coastline, looking ----6--- to Holy Island and outwards 【7】 the North Sea.Twice a day the road to the castle is cut off 【8】 the tide ---and it is then in pleasant, unspoiled tranquility.Although the castle is now a museum, the bedroom of 【9】 is opened to the public in a small part of the castle that is still lived in by the family of surrounding villages, Bamburgh stands like a 12 warning to everyone whovisits it, 【13】 to pay more attention to the preservation of their own heritage.训练建议对于完型填空，我们可以采取一些策略来提高解题能力。

英语六级完形填空真题演练附答案

英语六级完形填空真题演练附答案英语六级完形填空真题演练附答案While there is life there is hope.以下是店铺为大家搜索整理的英语六级完形填空真题演练附答案，希望能给大家带来帮助!In the early days of nuclear power, the United States make money on it. But today opponents (反对者 ) have so complicated its development that no nuclear plants have been ordered or built here in 12 years.The greatest fear of nuclear power opponents has always been a reactor "meltdown". Today, the chances of a meltdown that would threaten U. S. public health are very little. But to even further reduce the possibility, engineers are testing new reactors that rely not on human judgment to shut them down but on the laws of nature. Now General Electric is already building two advanced reactors in Japan. But don't expect them even on U. S. shores unless things change in Washington.The procedure for licensing nuclear power plants is a bad dream. Any time during, or even after, construction, an objection by any group or individual can bring everything to a halt while the matter is investigated or taken to court. Meanwhile, the builder must add nice-but-not-necessary improvements, some of which force him to knock down walls and start over. In every case when a plant has been opposed, the Nuclear Regulation Commission has ultimately granted a license to construct or operate. But the victory often costs so much that the utility ends up abandoning the plant anyway.A case in point is the Shoreham plant on New York's Long Island. Shoreham was a virtual twin to the Millstone plant in Connecticut, both ordered in the mid-60's. Millstone, completedfor $ 101 million, has been generating electricity for two decades. Shoreham, however, was singled out by antinuclear activists who, by sending in endless protests, drove the cost over $ 5 billion and delayed its use for many years.Shoreham finally won its operation license. But the plant has never produced a watt power. Governor Mario Cuomo, an opponent of a Shoreham start up, used his power to force New York's public-utilities commission to accept the following settlement: the power company could pass the cost of Shoreham along to its consumers only if it agreed not to operate the plant. I'oday, a perfectly good facility, capable of servicing hundreds of thousands of homes, sits rusting.21.The author's attitude toward the development of nuclear power is______.A. negativeB. neutralC. positiveD. questioning22.What has made the procedure for licensing nuclear power plants a bad dream?A. The inefficiency of the Nuclear Regulation Commission.B. The enormous cost of construction and operation.C. The length of time it takes to make investigations.D. The objection of the opponents of nuclear power.23.It can be inferred from Paragraph 2 that______.A. there are not enough safety measures in the U. S. for running new nuclear power plantsB. it is not technical difficulties that prevent the building of nuclear power plants in the U. S.C. there are already more nuclear power plants than necessary in the U. S.D. the American government will not allow Japanese nuclearreactors to be installed in the U. S.24. Governor Mario Cuomo's chief intention in proposing the settlement was to_______.A. stop the Shoreham plant from going into operationB. urge the power company to further increase its power supplyC. permit the Shoreham plant to operate under certain conditionsD. help the power company to solve its financial problems25. The phrase "single out" is closest in meaning to_______.A. delayB. end upC. completeD. separate答案：21. C 22. D 23. B 24. A 25. D。

大学英语六级CET完形填空模拟练习题优选份

大学英语六级CET完形填空模拟练习题优选份大学英语六级CET完形填空模拟练习题 1The process of perceiving others is rarely translated (to ourselves or others) into cold, objective terms. “She was 5 feet 8 inches tall, had fair hair, and wore a colored skirt. " More often, we try to get inside the other person to pinpoint (强调) his or her attitudes, emotions, motivations, abilities, ideas, and characters. Furthermore, we sometimes behave as if we can plish this difficult job very quickly—perhaps with a two-second glance.ways. Berger suggests several methods for reducing uncertainties about others; who are known to you so you can pare the observed person's behavior with the known others' behavior, observing a person in a situation where social behavior is relatively unrestrained or where a wide variety of behavioral responses are called for, deliberately structuring the physical or social environment so as to observe the person's responses to specific stimuli (刺激因素) , asking people who have had or have frequent contact with the person about him or her, and usingvarious strategies in face-to-face interaction to uncover information about another person—question, self-disclosures, and so on.Getting to know someone is a never-ending task, largely because people are constantly changing and the methods we use to obtain information are often imprecise. You may have known someone for ten years and still know very little about him. If we accept the idea that we won't ever fully know another person, it enables us to deal more easily with those things that get in the way of accurate knowledge such as secrets and deceptions. It will also keep us from being too surprised or shocked by seemingly inconsistent behavior. Ironically, those things that keep us from knowing another person too well(e. g. secrets and deceptions) may be just as important to the development of a satisfying relationship as those things that enable us to obtain accurate knowledge about a person (e. g. disclosures and truthful statement).21. According to the passage, if we perceive a person, we are likely to be interested inA. what he wearsB. how tall he isC. how happy he isD. what color he dyes his hair22. Some people are often surprised by what other people do. According to Berger, that is mainly because_______.A. some people are more emotional than othersB. some people are not aware of the fact that we will never pletely know another personC. some people are sensitive enough to sense the change of other people's attitudesD. some people choose to keep to themselves23. We may have known someone for ten years and still know very little about him because_______.A. we don't accept the idea that we might never fully know another personB. we often get information in a casual and inexact wayC. we pay more attention to other people's motivations and emotions 62D. we often have face-to-face conversation with him24. There are things that we find preventing us from knowing others. These things areA. disclosuresB. deceptionsC. stimuliD. interactions25. This passage mainly concerns_______.A. the relationship between peopleB. the perception of other peopleC. secrets and deceptions of peopleD. people's attitudes and characters参__21. C 22. B 23. B 24. B 25. B。

大学英语六级完形填空练习与答案

六级完型填空练习（1）_1_ a _2 _3_ _4_ _5_ _6_ _7_ a _8_ (可能的) _9_, _10_ _11_ _12_ _13_ 't _14_ a _15_ 16 a _17_ _18 _19_ "" ""_20_ .1. [A] [B] [C] [D]2. [A] [B] [C] [D]3.[A] [B] [C] [D]4. [A] [B] [C] [D]5. [A] [B] [C] [D]6. [A] [B] [C] [D]7. [A] [B] [C] [D]8. [A] [B] [C][D]9. [A] [B] [C] [D]10.[A] [B] [C] [D]11.[A] [B] [C] [D]12.[A] [B] [C] [D]13.[A] [B] [C] [D]14.[A] [B] [C] [D]15.[A] [B] [C] [D]16.[A] [B] [C] [D]17.[A] [B] [C] [D]18.[A] [B] [C] [D]19.[A] [B] [C] [D]20.[A] [B] [C] [D]参考答案及解析:1 词义辨析 "展出，表现""夸张""超越，胜过" 原句意为：实际上，人们会对未来的生活怀有（展示出）一定的愿望。

2 词义辨析 "上下文"，"环境"，"检查，视察"，"直觉"3 词义辨析 "低估""破坏"，"承担，担任""经历，遭受"。

a 为常见搭配，意为"开始进行一项任务"4 词义辨析选项C、D看似均可，但显得有些武断。

5 篇章逻辑 "不知何故，以某种方式"6 词义辨析 "制定法律，颁布"，"弯曲"7 词义辨析指没有事先计划的、未料到的、短暂的相遇8 词义辨析模式，式样；设计，图案；第一段中提到过人们习惯用因果关系去推断，这是一种思考模式。

英语六级完型填空真题详解及训练

英语六级完型填空真题详解及训练英语六级完型填空真题详解及训练英语六级完型填空题是考试中的一种常见题型，也是考察语言理解和记忆能力的重要方式。

本文将详细解析英语六级完型填空真题，并提供一些训练题供大家练习。

1. 题目解析以下是一道典型的英语六级完型填空题：(2019年12月英语六级真题)As a young boy growing up in rural England, Albert (阿尔伯特) often visited a neighboring farm, where he would (1)____ the animals for hours on end. He was enthralled by the life of a farmer and (2)____ if he could ever be a farmer too.Albert continued to (3)____ a deep love for animals throughout his life. He began keeping chickens and pigs and soon had a thriving farm of his own. But Albert's love for animals extended beyond just raising and caring for them. He (4)____ to improve their conditions as well.In 1840, Albert founded the world's first society for animal welfare, the Royal Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals (RSPCA). The society worked to (5)____ laws to protect animals and promote their well-being. Albert's efforts were met with (6)____ and skepticism at first, but gradually gained support and recognition.Albert's work with the RSPCA led to the passage of the world's first animal welfare laws, known as the Cruelty to Animals Act. This Act provided legal (7)____ for the treatment of animals and set a precedent for animal welfare legislation in other countries.Albert's legacy continues to (8)____ the world today. His passion for animals and dedication to their well-being paved the way for a global movement advocating for animal rights and improved conditions. Through his actions, Albert (9)____ the importance of compassion and respect for all living creatures.Albert's story teaches us that even the smallest (10)____ can make a big difference. His love for animals and unwavering commitment to their well-being exemplify the power of one person's determination to change the world.2. 解析步骤解析完型填空题的步骤如下：1) 阅读整篇短文，了解大意与背景；2) 读懂每个空格前后的句子，对上下文进行推测；3) 根据上下文的语境，猜测每个空格应填入的单词或短语；4) 验证每个选项是否符合逻辑和语法要求，选择最佳答案。

1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。

英语四六级完形填空模拟题及答案六From childhood to old age, we all use language as a means of broadening our knowledge of ourselves and the world about us. When humans first 1 , they were like newborn children, unable to use this 2 tool. Yet once language developed, the possibilities for human kind…s future 3 and cultural growth increased.Many linguists believe that evolution is 4 for our ability to produce and use language. They 5 that our highly evolved brain provides us 6 an innate language ability not found in lower 7 . Proponents of this innateness theory say that our 8 for language is inborn, but that language itself develops gradually, 9 a function of the growth of the brain during childhood. Therefore there are critical 10 times for language development.Current 11 of innateness theory are mixed, however, evidence supporting the existence of some innate abilities is undeniable. 12 , more and more schools are discovering that foreign languages are best taught in 13 grades. Young children often can learn several languages by being 14 to them, while adults have a much harder time learning another language once the 15 of their firstlanguage have become firmly fixed.16 some aspects of language are undeniably innate, language does not develop automatically in a vacuum. Children who have been 17 from other human beings do not possess language. This demonstrates that 18 with other human beings is necessary for proper language development. Some linguists believe that this is even more basic to human language 19 than any innate capacities. These theorists view language as imitative, learned behavior. 20 , children learn language from their parents by imitating them. Parents gradually shape their child's language skills by positively reinforcing precise imitations and negatively reinforcing imprecise ones.1. A.generated B.evolved C.born D.originated2. A.valuable B.appropriate C.convenientD.favorite3. A.attainments B.feasibility C.entertainmentsD.evolution4. A.essential B.available C.reliableD.responsible5. A.confirm rm C.claim D.convince6. A.for B.from C.of D.with7. anizations anisms C.humansD.children8. A.potential B.performance C.preferenceD.passion9. A.as B.justas C.like D.unlike10. A.ideological B.biological C.socialD.psychological11. A.reviews B.reference C.reactionD.recommendation12. A.In a word B.In a sense C.Indeed D.In other words13. A.various B.different C.the higher D.thelower14. A.revealed B.exposed C.engaged D.involved15. A.regulations B.formations C.rulesD.constitutions16. A. Although B.Whether C.Since D.When17. A.distinguished B.different C.protectedD.isolated18. A.exposition parison C.contrastD.interaction19. A.acquisition B.appreciation C.requirementD.alternative20. A. As a result B. After all C.In other wordsD. Above all答案+解说：1.【答案】 B【解析】此处意为：当人类刚刚开始进化，他们如同新生儿一样不会运用语言这种工具。

evolved逐渐发展，进化符合题意。

generated生殖，发展；born (bear 的过去分词)不能作谓语动词；originated起源，不能用first修饰。

2.【答案】 A【解析】根据语法分析，答案应用来修饰语言的。

valuable珍贵的；appropriate合适的，适当的；convenient方便的，便利的；favorite最喜欢的。

语言并不是人类选择的结果，而是人类在进化过程中慢慢发展起来的，对人类来说，应当是珍贵的。

3.【答案】 A【解析】此处意思是：语言的发展增加了人类未来的成就和文化进步的可能性。

attainments成就；feasibility可行性；entertainments娱乐；evolution进化。

4.【答案】 D【解析】此处意为：许多语言学家认为进化使人们产生和具备了语言的能力。

固定短语be responsible for 对……负责，是……的原由。

其它选项不与for搭配。

5.【答案】 C【解析】根据语法分析,空格后应是一个宾语从句，而A，B，D三项后都不能接从句做直接宾语。

confirm(确认)+名词；inform(通知)sb.of sth.；convince(使某人确信) sb.of sth.6.【答案】 D【解析】固定搭配provide sb.with sth.意为“向(人)提供(物)”7.【答案】 B【解析】此处意为：我们高度发达的大脑是我们具备了其它低等动物所不具备的语言能力。

显然，这里是把人和低等动物相比较。

因此选organisms有机体，生物体。

8.【答案】 A【解析】此句意思是：人类的语言能力是与生俱来的，但语言本身也在逐渐发展，所以这种能力应该是潜在的。

potential潜力；performance履行；preference偏爱；passion激情。

9.【答案】 A【解析】此句句义是：语言本身作为童年时期大脑生长的一种功能，其发展是缓慢的。

as (作为，当作)合乎题意。

Like作为介词的意思是“像……一样”。

10.【答案】 B【解析】此句意为：语言的发展有一个关键期，人体的成长是生物变化的过程。

biological生物的；ideological思想上的；social社会的；psychological心理的。

11.【答案】 A【解析】此处意为：目前人们对“先天论”评论观点不一，但是支持某些天生能力的证据却是确凿无疑的。

reviews评论；reference参考；reaction反应；recommendation推荐。

12.【答案】 C【解析】从11题可看出，作者是倾向于先天论的，为了进一步证明先天论是有道理的，作者选择了以学校为例加以说明，因此这里应填一个表示递进关系的词Indeed(甚至)。

13.【答案】 D【解析】此处意思是：越来越多的学校发现在什么年级学外语较容易，根据常识(低年级学外语较容易)以及后文的Young children often can learn several languages by being 14 to them, while adults…可以选定答案。

14.【答案】 B【解析】此处意为：通过接触多种语言，孩子们可以学会好几种语言。

be exposed to是固定搭配，接触到。

reveal(显露)sth.to sb，不合题意，因本题中的them指languages。

其余选项不与to搭配。

engage in从事；be involved in参与。

【答案】 C【解析】此句意思是：一旦母语的规则被深深印入脑海中，成年人就很难再学好另一种语言。

rules规则，规律；regulations规定；formations构成，构造；constitutions宪法，章程。

16.【答案】 A【解析】分析上下文的逻辑关系，从句意思是：语言的某些方面肯定是先天的。