牛津英语九年级下册9B知识点

/ 10 9B Unit 1 一 掌握下面的短语和句型： (Comic strip and Welcome to the unit) 1. How do you like …? = What do you think of …? 你认为……怎么样？ 2. get to = reach = arrive in/ at 到达 3. think about 考虑 4. in the future 在将来 5. travel in space 太空旅行 6. try to do sth 尝试做某事，设法做某事，努力做某事 7. dream about / of 梦见，梦到 8. compare A to B = compare A with B 比较A和B * compare A to B 把A比喻作B 9. care for 关心 * care for 照顾=take care of / look after 10. help sb with sth /help sb do sth 帮助某人做某事 11. in the form of 以……的形状=in the shape of 12. make sb do sth 使某人做某事 (Reading) 1. find out 找到，找出 2. It is +形容词＋to do sth. 做某事是……。 3. more and more crowded 越来越拥挤 比较级＋and +比较级 “越来越……” 4. spacecraft 宇宙飞船（单复数相同）＝spaceship 5. first of all 首先 6. at present 目前 7. too … to … 太……而不能…… 8. large numbers of 相当多…… a number of 很多……（谓语用复数） the number of ……的数量（谓语用单数） 9. It takes sb some time to do sth. 花费某人多少时间做某事。 =sb spend some time (in) doing sth. 10. at the speed of 以……的速度 He is traveling at the speed of 130 kilometers an hour. 11. three eighths 八分之三 分数：分子为基数词，分母为序数词，分子多于1时，分母用复数。 one third 三分之一；two fifths 五分之二； a half 二分之一；a quarter 四分之一 12. prevent sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事＝stop/keep sb from doing sth 13. in many ways 在很多方面 14. space 空间（不可数）＝room 15. take exams in online schools 在网上学校进行考试 16. called = named 被叫作……的 =with the name of =that is called 17. as +原形＋as 和……一样…… 18. speed boots 加速靴子 19. make friends with 和……交朋友 20. many kinds of =many types of 很多种…… 21. under the control of 在……的控制下 22. tie sth to … 把某物拴在……上 We often tie our cows to the tree. 我们经常把牛拴在这棵树上。 (Vocabulary, Grammar) 1. take high-quality images 拍高质量的图象 take photos 拍照片 2. connect sth to … 把某物连接到……上 3. provide sth for sb. =provide sb with sth 给某人提供某物 4. in that case 在那种情况下 5. take the place of 代替，取代 6. digital camera 数码相机 7. dried food 干粮，脱水食物 8. notebook computer 笔记本电脑 9. space sleeping bag 太空睡袋 10. the solar system 太阳系 11. be willing to do sth 愿意干某事 (Integrated skills and Study skills) 1. turn on 打开（电器、水龙头等） turn off 关闭（电器、水龙头等） turn up 调大（电器、水龙头等） turn down 调小（电器、水龙头等）
/ 10 2. begin/start with 以……开始 * end with 以……结束 3. be quite different

from 和……很不相同 4. worry about 担心＝be worried about 5. neither … nor… 既不……，也不……（邻近原则） Neither you nor I am in Class Eight. 你和我都不在8班。 6. be afraid of 害怕 7. do harm to 对……有害 8. have sb do sth 让某人做某事＝let sb do sth 9. run over 浏览 10. 比较级表示最高级的意思：比较级＋than any other … He is stronger than any other student in our school. =He is the strongest of all the students in our school. (Main task and Checkout) 1. a guide to living on Mars 火星生活指南 介词短语作定语，后置。 2. keep away 驱赶 Settlers usually keep these animals away with laser light. 定居者经常用激光驱赶这些动物。 keep off 远离，不接近 Keep off the grass. 请勿践踏草坪。 keep on doing sth 继续做某事 3. finish doing sth 做完某事 4. We get about M$10 for every ￥1. 每1元相当于10火星美元。 5. a popular form of entertainment 一个流行的娱乐形式 6. prefer to do sth 宁愿做某事 7. low-gravity basketball games 低重力篮球赛 8. be easy to do 容易做 be hard to do 很难做 It is easy to say but hard to do. 说时容易做时难。 9. feel like 感觉像…… feel like doing sth 想要做某事＝want to do sth 10. have a rest 休息一会 11. calm down 镇定下来，平静下来 12. take off 起飞 13. by the window 在窗旁 14. I don’t believe hat there are any aliens. 我相信没有外星人的。 否定前移，常见的动词有：think, believe, expect, imagine, suppose . 二 掌握下面的语法： 1. 情态动词 can, could, may, might 都可以表示允许。 can 朋友之间使用 could 跟老师或长辈之间使用 may 跟陌生人和尊敬的人之间使用 might 非常有礼貌但很少用 2．宾语从句 宾语从句要掌握三种引导词和两点注意。 Ａ、三种引导词： ①由 that 引导（可省略）。 ②由连接词 what, who, which, where, when, how many 等引导。 ③由 if 或 whether引导。 Ｂ、两点注意：① 陈述语序（从句的语序为：引导词＋主语＋谓语。） ② 时态对应（当主句为过去时时从句也要变成相应的过去时态。） Lucy asked Jim, "Have you ever been to America? " Lucy asked Jim if/whether he had ever been to America. 9B Unit 2 一 掌握下面的短语和句型： (Comic strip and Welcome to the unit) 1. complaint letter 投诉信 2. complain to sb about sth 向某人抱怨某事 3. have to do sth 必须做某事，不得不做某事 4. *post a letter 寄信
/ 10 5. do the laundry 洗衣服 6. explore dangerous places 勘察危险的地方 7. look after =take care of =care for 照顾 8. make the bed 铺床 9. help sb with sth =help sb do sth 帮助某人做某事 10. play with 和……一起玩；玩耍，玩弄 Don’t play with fire. 不要玩火。 (Reading) 1. become/be interested in 对……感兴趣 2. the first person to do sth 第一个做某事的人 3. in many ways

在很多方面 4. in order to do sth 为了做某事 5. buy sth from sp 从某地买某物 6. much easier 容易得多 比较级前可用much, many, a lot, far, still, even, a little, a bit等修饰。 7. as a result （作为）结果 8. no longer =not … any longer 不再 9. at work 在工作 He is at work. =He is working. 10. * return home from work 下班回到家里 * return 回来=get back / come back 归还= give back return sth to sb = give sth back to sb 把某物归还给某人 11. as _+原形＋as “和……一样……” 12. be ready for 为……作好准备 get ready for = prepare for 为……作准备 13. be happy with 对……感到满意 ＝be satisfied with / be content with 14. a few weeks later = after a few weeks 几个星期后（用于过去时态） 15. go wrong 出问题；犯错误 go missing 消失；不见 16. catch a virus 感染病毒 catch a cold 感冒 17. wake up 醒来，叫醒 18. washing machine 洗衣机 19. knock over 撞翻 20. * in a mess 一团糟 * make a mess of 把……搞得一团糟 21. do with 处理，应付(和what 连用)＝deal with （和how 连用） 22. in the end =at last = finally 最后 23. decide to do sth = make up one’s mind to do sth =set one’s mind to do sth 决定做某事 24. The robot was just too much trouble. 机器人太麻烦了。 too much +不可数名词；much too +形容词或副词 25. make sb do sth 使某人干某事 (Vocabulary) 1. in fact 事实上 2. use sth to do sth =use sth for doing sth 使用某物做某事 3. * take photos of 照相 Can you take a photo of me ? 你可以给我照一张相吗？ 4. connect sth to 把某物连接到……上 5. at the end of 在……末尾 6. at the same time 同是 7. * solar battery 太阳能电池 8. make sth +形容词 “使某物……” (Grammar) 1. have sb do sth 让某人做某事＝let sb do sth = get sb to do sth 2. There is something wrong with …. ? …有问题了。 3. give sb some suggestions 给某人提一些建议 4. teach sb to do sth = teach sb how to do sth 教某人做某事 (Integrated skills and Study skills) 1. special gift 特别的礼物= special present 2. over = more than 多于；超过 3. in clear language 用清晰的语言 in English 用英语 4. have a good memory 有良好的记忆力 5. get tired 感到累＝feel tired
/ 10 6. every two months 每两个月 7. find out 找出，查明 8. for free 免费 9. on time 按时，准时 10. as … as sb can = as … as possible 尽可能…… 11. be made in 在某地制造的 be made of 由……制成的（看得见原材料） be made from 由……制成的（看不见原材料） 12. take turns to do sth 轮流着干某事 13. talk about 谈论 14. be related to 和……有关系 She is related to me by marriage. 她和我有婚姻关系。 (Main task and Checkout) 1. fill in 填写 fill in an application form 填写申请表 2. agree with sb 同意某人（的意见或答案） 3. expect sb to do sth 期望某

人做某事 4. need doing = need to be done 5. medium-sized 中码的 6. pay attention to 注意，关注 7. at least 至少 at most 至多 8. give sb instructions 给某人指令 9. all the time 一直 10. What is wrong with …? ……怎么了？ = What is the matter with…? / What is the trouble with …? 11. be sorry to do sth 很抱歉做某事 A: I hurt my foot yesterday. B: I am sorry to hear that. 12. reply to 回答，答复 13. look forward to doing sth 渴望做某事 14. hear from 收到某人来信 二 掌握下面的语法： need意为“需要”，它既可作情态动词，也可作实义动词，还可以作名词。下面是它的具体用法： 1.need作情态动词，没有人称和数的变化，可直接构成疑问句和否定句。如： ——Need you go yet? ——No, I needn’t. (Yes, I must) You needn’t go, need you? 你不一定要去，是吗？ ——Must I go now? ——No, you needn’t. / No, you don’t have to. 2. need作实放动词，主要有下列两种用法： （1）sth need doing. = sth need to be done. 如： The flowers need watering. =The flowers need to be watered. （2）sb need to do sth. 如： Does he need to know? 他需要知道吗？ You don’t need to worry about him. 你不必为他担心。 3. need 作名词。如： They’re in great need of help. 他们非常需要帮助。 9B Unit 3 一 掌握下面的短语和句型： (Comic strip and Welcome to the unit) 1. amazing = surprising 令人惊讶的（和物有关） amazed=surprised 感到惊讶的（和人有关） be amazed at = be surprised at 对……感惊讶 2. * a long way to go 一段很长的路要走 3. * continue to the end 坚持到底 4. continue doing sth = go on doing sth 继续做某事 * continue to do sth = go on to do sth 继续做（另一件事情）. 5. take a rest = have a rest 休息一下 6. * on one’s way back 在某人回来的路上 * on one’s way home 在某人回家的路上 * on one’s way to 在某人去……的路上 7. * dragon dance tgl舞龙
/ 10 * paper cut 剪纸 8. learn about sth 了解某事 (Reading) 1. unless 除非＝if… not 2. in northern China 在中国北部＝in the north of China = in North China 3. the capital of China 中国的首都 4. get lost = lose one’s way 迷路 5. at the centre of = in the middle of 在……中心 6. Forbidden City 紫禁城，故宫 7. the Ming dynasty 明朝 8. used to do sth 过去常常做某事 9. in the past 在过去 10. be attracted by 被……迷住 11. next to =close to= beside 在……旁边 12. be filled with = be full of 充满着，装满着 13. so that 以便（so that +从句，in order to ＋动词原形） 14. the raising of the national flag 升国旗 15. take a walk = have a walk 散步 16. Chinese-style garden 中国式园林 17. natural landscape 自然景观 18. consist of = be made up of 由……组成 19. step by step 一步一步地，逐步地 20. Chinese painting中国画 21. in differe

nt shapes 形状各异的 * in strange shapes 奇形怪状的 in the shape of = in the form of 以……形状 22. see sth with one’s own eyes 亲眼看见某事 23. take a boat trip 乘船旅游 24. lie n. 谎言；tell a lie 撒谎 lie (lay, lain, lying) v. 平躺；撒谎；位于 25. be open to the public 向公众开放 26. at sunrise 在日出时 27. be famous for 因……而闻名 (Grammar) 1. in spite of 尽管，不管（后接名词或代词或Ving） * although / though 虽然，尽管为（后接从句） It was still hot although it rained heavily. =It was still hot in spite of the heavy rain. 2. tour manual = tour guide 旅游指南 3. tear sth into pieces 把某事撕碎 4. by accident 偶然 I saw one of my good friends by accident yesterday. =I happened to see one of my good friends yesterday. 5. take sth with sb 带上某物 You had better take an umbrella with you. 你最好带上一把雨伞。 6. weather forecast 天气预报 7. in a hurry 匆忙地 hurry up 赶快；hurry off 匆匆离去 hurry to do sth 匆忙做某事 He did his homework in a hurry. = He hurried to do his homework. 8. such as 例如 9. be interested in 对……感兴趣 (Integrated skills and Study skills) 1. leave for = go to 去…… 2. one more week =another week 又一个星期 four more=another four 再四个 3. fly to = go to … by plane / air 坐飞机去…… 4. plan to do sth 计划做某事 5. go on holiday 去渡假 6. according to 根据 (Main task and Checkout) 1. It is +形容词＋to do sth. 做某事是……的。 2. 大概数目：hundreds of, thousands of, millions of, billions of 具体数目：two hundred, three thousand, twenty million 3. 不定式作定语： I think South Korea is a great country to visit. There are lots of interesting things to do in South Korea. South Korea is also a good place to go shopping. I have many clothes to wash every day.
/ 10 4. think of 想起，想到，认为 (1)Can you think of a good idea to deal with the problems?你能想出一个处理问题的好方法吗？ =Can you come up with a good idea to deal with the problems? (2)The book made me think of him. 这本书使我想起了他。 = The book reminded me of him. What do you think of the film?你认为这部电影怎么样？ = What do you think about the film? 5. do some research 做一些研究 6. traffic 交通，车辆(不可数名词) 7. instead of 代替. 二 掌握下面的语法： 1. although, though 和as 的用法区别： 三者均可表示“尽管；虽然”，引导让步状语从句。although用法较正式，语气较强；though较常用；as则主要用于倒装句。它们的用法有如下几点值得注意： (1) 状语从句由although, though或as引导，主句之前不可有but, and, so, however等并列连词，但可有yet或still等副词。although与though常可互换。 例如： Although／Though he believes it, yet he will not act． 他虽然相信它，但却不肯有所行动。 (2) as表示“

尽管；虽然”，只能用于倒装句，即：将表语、状语或谓语动词放在as之前。though也可这么用。 例如： Young as／though he is, he knows a lot． 他虽然年纪不大，却懂得很多。 注意：如果表语是单数名词，要省略a。 例如： Child as／though he is, he can speak two foreign languages． 虽然他是个孩子，但他会说两门外语。 (3) though可以放在句末，表示“但是”，although却不能。 例如： They said they would come; they did not, though． 他们说他们会来，可是他们并没有来。 (4) although只用来陈述“事实”，不能表示“假设”。因此可以说even though“即使”以及as though“好像(＝as if)”，不能说even although或as although。 例如： I believe you are on duty—even though you’re in plain clothes． 尽管你穿着便衣，我相信你是在值勤。 2. unless用法 unless意为"除非……，否则……"，引导一个否定意义的条件状语从句，可以替换为if...not。 例如：My baby sister never cries unless she is hungry. (= My baby sister never cries if she isn't hungry.) 我刚出生的妹妹从来不哭，除非她饿了。 I shall go there tomorrow unless I'm too busy. (= I shall go there tomorrow if I'm not too busy.) 如果我不太忙的话，明天将到那儿去。 Unless you go at once, you will be late. (= If you don't go at once, you will be late.) 如果你不马上走，就会迟到的。 3. so that与so ... that ...的用法： 一、so that引导目的状语从句时，表示“以便；为了”，从句中常使用can /could /may /might /will /would /should等情态动词或助动词；引导结果状语从句时，从句中一般不用can和may等词，在so that前可以用逗号，意思是“因此;所以”。如： She bought a digital camera online _______she would save a lot of time. (2003扬州市) A.so that B.as soon as C.no matter D.such that (答案为A。)
/ 10 二、so＋形容词或副词＋that ...引导结果状语从句。 (一)so＋形容词或副词＋that ...引导的肯定的结果状语从句，意思是“如此……以致于……”。如： ―__________fine day it is today! ―Yes,the sunshine is__________beautiful that I'd like to go swimming in the sea. (2003青岛市) A. How, such B. What a, very C. How, so D. What a, so (答案为D。) 4.当球迷们看到贝克汉姆的时候，他们如此激动以致于大喊大叫。(根据中文意思完成句子，每空一词。)(2003北京市海淀区) When the football fans saw Beckham, they got__________excited__________they cried out. (答案为so，that。) (二)so＋形容词或副词＋that ...引导的否定的结果状语从句，意思是“如此……以致于不能……”。如： Miss Gao asked a question, but it was__________that nobody could answer it.(2001安徽省) A.very difficult B. too difficult C. difficult enough D. so difficult (答案为D。)

注意：当that引导的结果状语从句为肯定句时，so ... that ...可以与be ... enough to do转换；当从句为否定句时，可以与too ... to ... 或be not ... enough to do转换。如： The boy is so young that he can't look after himself. .(改写句子，使B句与A句意思相近) (2004年桂林市) The boy is not__________to look after himself (答案为old enough。) so ... that ... 引导结果状语从句有时候可以与such ... that ...句型相互转换。如： The stone is so heavy that I can't lift it up. (改写句子) (2003南京市) It is__________a heavy stone__________I can't lift it up. (答案为such, that。) 9B Unit 4 一 掌握下面的短语和句型： (Comic strip and Welcome to the unit) 1. hear of 听说 2. be famous for 因……而闻名 be famous as 作为……而闻名 3. sb spend some time (in) doing sth 某人花费多长时间做某事。 =It takes sb some time to do sth. 4. care for 关心 5. the first man to do sth 第一个做某事的人 6. make sth +形容词 “使某事……” (Reading) 1. decide to do sth 决定做某事 =make a decision to do sth = make up one’s mind to do sth 2. be / become interested in 对……感兴趣 3. ever since 自从……以来 4. at the age of 在……岁的时候 5. take flying lessons 上飞行课 take ballet lessons 上巴蕾舞课 6. in one’s spare time = in one’s free time 在某人的业余/闲暇时间 7. work as 当；从事……工作 8. be selected to become / be =be selected as 被
/ 10 选中成为…… 9. test pilot 试飞员 10. out of control 失去控制 * under control 在控制之中 * under the control of 在……的控制下 11. Better to be safe than sorry. / Better safe than sorry. 最好不要去冒险。 12. cut sth short 缩短某事 13. for the first time 第一次 14. wait to do sth 等待做某事 can’t wait to do sth 迫不及待地做某事 15. try to do sth 试图做某事；尽力做某事 16. warn sb to do sth 告诫某人做某事 17. stay away 走开 18. It is said that … 据说…… It is reported that … 据报道…… 19. send a message to 给……发信息 send text messages to 9321发短信到底9321 20. make sb do sth 使某人做某事 let sb do sth 让某人做某事= have sb do sth =get sb to do sth 21. round/ around the world 全世界=throughout the world = all over the world 22. turn round and round 一圈一圈地转 23. make a lot of noise 发出很大的噪音 make a noise 吵闹 24. a type of 一种 = a kind of 25. a small amount of 少量的(修饰不可数名词) * a large amount of 大量的=a great deal of 26. belong to 属于 27. at sea 在海上 (Vocabulary) 1. spill the beans 说漏嘴 2. give away 泄露 3. be involved in 涉及，被卷入 4. be close to 接近, 靠近 5. in power 当权的 6. the early bird catches the worm 捷足先登 7. many hands make light work 人多力量大 8. raining cats and dogs 倾盆大雨 9. when the cat’s away, the mice wi

ll play 山中无老虎，猴子称大王 10. too many cooks spoil the broth 人多手杂反误事 11. love me, love my dog爱屋及乌 12. don’t put all your eggs in one basket 切勿孤注一掷 13. the grass is always greener on the other side 邻家芳草绿，隔岸风景好 (Grammar) 1. refer to 提到, 参考 2. take sb to stage 把某人带上舞台 3. star in 在……中担任主角= play the lead role in 4. the theory of relativity 相对论 5. make a contribution to (doing ) sth 为……作出贡献 6. work out 算出，解决 (Integrated skills and pronunciation) 1. marry sb = be / get married to sb 与某人结婚 get married 结婚 2. called = named = with the name of = that is called 被叫作……的 3. aged ……岁的 The boy is aged 10. 那男孩10岁。 4. share sth with sb 和某人共享某物 5. be unknown to 不为……所知 * be known to 为……所知 He is unknown to us. 我们不认识他。 6. at that time 在那时 7. help sb do 8. sth 帮助某人做某事 (Main task and Checkout) 9. turning point in one’s life 某人生活中的转折点 10. devote … to …. 将……奉献给…… 11. be famous for 因……而闻名=be well-known for 12. give up 放弃 13. the poor 穷人
/ 10 the +形容词，表示一类人，谓语用复数。 14. be ready to do sth 准备好做某事，乐意做某事 (1)Most students are ready to have breakfast.=Most students are ready for breakfast. (2)He is always ready to help others. 他总是乐于助人。 =He is always willing to help others. 15. prepare for = get ready for 为……作准备 16. for fun 为了娱乐 二 语法 定语从句 1、概念：在复合句中修饰一个名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。 The bike that I gave him for his birthday 先行词 引导词 was stolen yesterday. 2、引导词(关系词)：关系代词和关系副词。 关系代词：that (指人或物，作主语或宾语)，which (指物，作主语或宾语)，who (指人，作主语或宾语)，whom (指人作宾语), whose (指人或物，作定语) 关系副词：where (指地点)， when (指时间)，why (指原因) 如：(1) Is he the man ______wants to see you? A. which B. where C. whose D. who 答案：D。“他就是你想见的人吗？”（who/that指人，在从句中作主语） (2) He is the man _______ I saw yesterday. A. which B. that C. whose D. where 答案：B。“他就是我昨天见的那个人。”（whom / who / that指人，在从句中作宾语, 可省略） (3) They rushed over to help the man______ car had broken down. A. which B. where C. whose D. who 答案：C。“那人车坏了，大家都跑过去帮忙。”(whose指人或物，在从句中作定语) (4) The necklace________was bought yesterday is for you. A. which B. where C. whose D. who 答案：A。“昨天买的项链是给你的。” （which / that 指物，在从句中作主语） (5) Please show me the homework _______yo

u have just done. A. who B. where C. whose D. that 答案：D. “请把刚刚完成的作业拿给我看一下。”（which / that指物，在从句中作宾语，可省略） (6) We will never forget the day ________the PRC was founded. A. which B. where C. when D. who 答案：C. “我们永远都不会忘记中华人民共和国成立的日子。”(when 指时间，在从句中作状语，也可用on which。) (7) Beijing is the place ________I was born. A. when B. where C. whose D. who 答案：B。“北京是我的出生地。”(where指地点，在从句中作状语，也可用in which.) (9) Is this the reason __________they lost the game? A. which B. where C. whose D. why 答案：D。“这就是他们比赛输了的原因吗? ”(why指原因，在从句中作状语，也可用for which。) 3、that 和which 的用法区别： A、下列情况只用that: (1) 当先行词前有一个最高级形容词所修饰时。 如：This is one of the most exciting football games ______ I have ever seen. A. which B. who C. when D. that (2) 当先行词前有一个序数词所修饰时。 如：The first thing _____ you could do was to turn off the light. A. which B. that C. who D. when (3) 先行词为all, everything, nothing, something,
/ 10 anything, little, much, none等不定代词时(something 后也可用which)。 如：All _____can be done have been done. A. that B. who C. which D. when (4) 当先行词前面有only, all, any, no 等词修饰时。 如：The only thing ______he could do was to run away. A. which B. who C. that D. when B、在定语下列情况中只用which ： (1) 关系代词在介词后面时。 如：This is the house in ______ Tom once lived. A. who B. which C. that D. when (2) 先行词为that时。 如：What's that ______ you are holding in your hands? A. that B. who C. which D. when (3) 在非限制性定语从句(从句和先行词之间用逗号分开)中。 如：Football, ______ is a very interesting game, is played all over the world. A. which B. who C. that D. when 4. that 和who 特殊区别： (1) 关系代词前有介词时，只能用whom: 介词+whom。 如：She is the girl with whom I went to the cinema. 她就是和我一起去看电影的的女孩。 (2)先行词是one, ones, anyone 和those 时，须用who。 如：One who has nothing to fear for oneself dares to tell the truth. 一个无所畏惧的人敢于说实话。 (3)在there be 开头的句子中。 如：There is an old man who wants to see you. 有位老人要见你。 (4) 一个句子带有两个定语从句，其中一个定语从句的关系代词是that, 另一个须用who。 如：The girl that you met last week is the monitor who studies very hard. 上同你遇到的那位女孩是位学习非常努力的班长。