牛津英语九年级下册9B知识点

/ 10 2. begin/start with 以……开始 * end with 以……结束 3. be quite different from 和……很不相同 4. worry about 担心＝be worried about 5. neither … nor… 既不……，也不……（邻近原则） Neither you nor I am in Class Eight. 你和我都不在8班。 6. be afraid of 害怕 7. do harm to 对……有害 8. have sb do sth 让某人做某事＝let sb do sth 9. run over 浏览 10. 比较级表示最高级的意思：比较级＋than any other … He is stronger than any other student in our school. =He is the strongest of all the students in our school. (Main task and Checkout) 1. a guide to living on Mars 火星生活指南 介词短语作定语，后置。 2. keep away 驱赶 Settlers usually keep these animals away with laser light. 定居者经常用激光驱赶这些动物。 keep off 远离，不接近 Keep off the grass. 请勿践踏草坪。 keep on doing sth 继续做某事 3. finish doing sth 做完某事 4. We get about M$10 for every ￥1. 每1元相当于10火星美元。 5. a popular form of entertainment 一个流行的娱乐形式 6. prefer to do sth 宁愿做某事 7. low-gravity basketball games 低重力篮球赛 8. be easy to do 容易做 be hard to do 很难做 It is easy to say but hard to do. 说时容易做时难。 9. feel like 感觉像…… feel like doing sth 想要做某事＝want to do sth 10. have a rest 休息一会 11. calm down 镇定下来，平静下来 12. take off 起飞 13. by the window 在窗旁 14. I don’t believe hat there are any aliens. 我相信没有外星人的。 否定前移，常见的动词有：think, believe, expect, imagine, suppose . 二 掌握下面的语法： 1. 情态动词 can, could, may, might 都可以表示允许。 can 朋友之间使用 could 跟老师或长辈之间使用 may 跟陌生人和尊敬的人之间使用 might 非常有礼貌但很少用 2．宾语从句 宾语从句要掌握三种引导词和两点注意。 Ａ、三种引导词： ①由 that 引导（可省略）。 ②由连接词 what, who, which, where, when, how many 等引导。 ③由 if 或 whether引导。 Ｂ、两点注意：① 陈述语序（从句的语序为：引导词＋主语＋谓语。） ② 时态对应（当主句为过去时时从句也要变成相应的过去时态。） Lucy asked Jim, "Have you ever been to America? " Lucy asked Jim if/whether he had ever been to America. 9B Unit 2 一 掌握下面的短语和句型： (Comic strip and Welcome to the unit) 1. complaint letter 投诉信 2. complain to sb about sth 向某人抱怨某事 3. have to do sth 必须做某事，不得不做某事 4. *post a letter 寄信
/ 10 5. do the laundry 洗衣服 6. explore dangerous places 勘察危险的地方 7. look after =take care of =care for 照顾 8. make the bed 铺床 9. help sb with sth =help sb do sth 帮助某人做某事 10. play with 和……一起玩；玩耍，玩弄 Don’t play with fire. 不要玩火。 (Reading) 1. become/be interested in 对……感兴趣 2. the first person to do sth 第一个做某事的人 3. in many ways 在很多方面 4. in order to do sth 为了做某事 5. buy sth from sp 从某地买某物 6. much easier 容易得多 比较级前可用much, many, a lot, far, still, even, a little, a bit等修饰。 7. as a result （作为）结果 8. no longer =not … any longer 不再 9. at work 在工作 He is at work. =He is working. 10. * return home from work 下班回到家里 * return 回来=get back / come back 归还= give back return sth to sb = give sth back to sb 把某物归还给某人 11. as _+原形＋as “和……一样……” 12. be ready for 为……作好准备 get ready for = prepare for 为……作准备 13. be happy with 对……感到满意 ＝be satisfied with / be content with 14. a few weeks later = after a few weeks 几个星期后（用于过去时态） 15. go wrong 出问题；犯错误 go missing 消失；不见 16. catch a virus 感染病毒 catch a cold 感冒 17. wake up 醒来，叫醒 18. washing machine 洗衣机 19. knock over 撞翻 20. * in a mess 一团糟 * make a mess of 把……搞得一团糟 21. do with 处理，应付(和what 连用)＝deal with （和how 连用） 22. in the end =at last = finally 最后 23. decide to do sth = make up one’s mind to do sth =set one’s mind to do sth 决定做某事 24. The robot was just too much trouble. 机器人太麻烦了。 too much +不可数名词；much too +形容词或副词 25. make sb do sth 使某人干某事 (Vocabulary) 1. in fact 事实上 2. use sth to do sth =use sth for doing sth 使用某物做某事 3. * take photos of 照相 Can you take a photo of me ? 你可以给我照一张相吗？ 4. connect sth to 把某物连接到……上 5. at the end of 在……末尾 6. at the same time 同是 7. * solar battery 太阳能电池 8. make sth +形容词 “使某物……” (Grammar) 1. have sb do sth 让某人做某事＝let sb do sth = get sb to do sth 2. There is something wrong with …. ? …有问题了。 3. give sb some suggestions 给某人提一些建议 4. teach sb to do sth = teach sb how to do sth 教某人做某事 (Integrated skills and Study skills) 1. special gift 特别的礼物= special present 2. over = more than 多于；超过 3. in clear language 用清晰的语言 in English 用英语 4. have a good memory 有良好的记忆力 5. get tired 感 一 掌握下面的短语和句型： (Comic strip and Welcome to the unit) 1. How do you like …? = What do you think of …? 你认为……怎么样？ 2. get to = reach = arrive in/ at 到达 3. think about 考虑 4. in the future 在将来 5. travel in space 太空旅行 6. try to do sth 尝试做某事，设法做某事，努力做某事 7. dream about / of 梦见，梦到 8. compare A to B = compare A with B 比较A和B * compare A to B 把A比喻作B 9. care for 关心 * care for 照顾=take care of / look after 10. help sb with sth /help sb do sth 帮助某人做某事 11. in the form of 以……的形状=in the shape of 12. make sb do sth 使某人做某事 (Reading) 1. find out 找到，找出 2. It is +形容词＋to do sth. 做某事是……。 3. more and more crowded 越来越拥挤 比较级＋and +比较级 “越来越……” 4. spacecraft 宇宙飞船（单复数相同）＝spaceship 5. first of all 首先 6. at present 目前 7. too … to … 太……而不能…… 8. large numbers of 相当多…… a number of 很多……（谓语用复数） the number of ……的数量（谓语用单数） 9. It takes sb some time to do sth. 花费某人多少时间做某事。 =sb spend some time (in) doing sth. 10. at the speed of 以……的速度 He is traveling at the speed of 130 kilometers an hour. 11. three eighths 八分之三 分数：分子为基数词，分母为序数词，分子多于1时，分母用复数。 one third 三分之一；two fifths 五分之二； a half 二分之一；a quarter 四分之一 12. prevent sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事＝stop/keep sb from doing sth 13. in many ways 在很多方面 14. space 空间（不可数）＝room 15. take exams in online schools 在网上学校进行考试 16. called = named 被叫作……的 =with the name of =that is called 17. as +原形＋as 和……一样…… 18. speed boots 加速靴子 19. make friends with 和……交朋友 20. many kinds of =many types of 很多种…… 21. under the control of 在……的控制下 22. tie sth to … 把某物拴在……上 We often tie our cows to the tree. 我们经常把牛拴在这棵树上。 (Vocabulary, Grammar) 1. take high-quality images 拍高质量的图象 take photos 拍照片 2. connect sth to … 把某物连接到……上 3. provide sth for sb. =provide sb with sth 给某人提供某物 4. in that case 在那种情况下 5. take the place of 代替，取代 6. digital camera 数码相机 7. dried food 干粮，脱水食物 8. notebook computer 笔记本电脑 9. space sleeping bag 太空睡袋 10. the solar system 太阳系 11. be willing to do sth 愿意干某事 (Integrated skills and Study skills) 1. turn on 打开（电器、水龙头等） turn off 关闭（电器、水龙头等） turn up 调大（电器、水龙头等） turn down 调小（电器、水龙头等）