there be结构单元测试题(含答案)经典
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中考专项训练 there be结构单元测试题(含答案)经典
一、there be结构
1.There ______ some milk and apples in the fridge.
A. has
B. have
C. is
D. are
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:冰箱里有一些牛奶和苹果。there be (某时/某地有…)句型谓语动词是根据就近原则 ,而milk不可数 ,所以谓语动词用单数, 故选C。
【点评】there be 句型;谓语。
2.— David, there _______ a dictionary and some books on your desk. Please put them away. — OK, Mum. I'll do it right away.
A. is
B. are
C. has
D. have
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:——David,在你桌子上有一本字典和一些书。请把它们收起来放好。——好的,妈妈。我将马上做它。there be表示有……,遵循就近原则,即看离be最近的名词的单复数,离be最近的名词dictionary是单数,所以be用is,故选A。
【点评】考查there be,注意平时识记其就近原则。
3.There ______ many trees on both sides of the street.
A. are
B. is
C. has
D. have
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:在道路两旁有许多树。there be句型,表示有......,固定搭配,不能与have连用,因此排除C、D。主语trees是复数,所以be用are,故选A。
【点评】考查there be结构,注意根据主语单复数确定be动词。
4.There _____ a teddy bear(玩具熊) and some flowers on the table.
A. has
B. have
C. is
D. are
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:桌子上有一只泰迪熊和一些花。there be+名词+其他,某处有某物;a teddy bear,可数名词单数,决定be的形式,要用is,故选C。
【点评】考查there be结构。注意there be结构的就近原则。
5.There ________ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening.
A. is going to have
B. is going to be
C. will have
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:明晚在动物园将有一场海豚表演。tomorrow evening,表明时态是一般将来时,there be句型的一般将来时结构是there is going to be,故选B。
【点评】考查一般将来时,注意平时识记there be的一般将来时结构there is going to be。
6.There ________ a meeting tomorrow afternoon.
A. will be going to
B. will going to be
C. is going to be
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:明天下午有个会议。由句子结构可知,there be,表示存在,be 要随着名词单复数而变化。根据将来的时间状语tomorrow afternoon,要用一般将来时be going to+动词原形。空格后有可数名词单数 a meeting ,be要用is,要用is going to be,故选C。
【点评】考查there be句型的一般将来时的用法。根据时间状语,确定there be时态。
7.There is little milk left in the bottle, ______?
A. is it
B. is there
C. isn't it
D. isn't there
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:瓶子里几乎没有牛奶了,是吧?there be句型反义疑问句,用be+there的形式,little是否定词,没有,故是前否后肯,故选B。
【点评】考查there be句型,注意反义疑问句的用法。
8.There _____ a book and four pens on the desk.
A. is
B. have
C. are
D. has
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:在桌子上有一本书和四支钢笔。固定搭配,there be,表示在……有……,be动词应与紧挨着的名词的单复数一致,a book是单数故应使用is,故选A。
【点评】考查there be句型,其中主谓一致适用就近一致原则。
9.There _______ a football match next week. Shall we go and watch it?
A. is going to have
B. is going to do
C. is going to be
D. are going to have
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:下周有场足球比赛,我们一起去看吧?根据时间状语next week,可知要用一般将来时,there be 结构的一般将来时为there will be或者there is/are going to be,因为a football ,故用there is going to be的结构,故选C。
【点评】考查there be的一般将来时。注意识记there不能与have同时连用。
10.There _______ a big tree in front of my house. I could hear many birds sing in it.
A. is used to be
B. used to be
C. used to have
D. was used to be
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:在我房子前以前有一棵大树。我能听到许多鸟儿在上面歌唱。考查there be句型,排除C、D;be used to do被用于做……,used to do以前做,故选B。【点评】考查there be句型,固定搭配used to do过去常常做。