仁爱版初中英语中考必备短语及句型汇编

仁爱版初中英语中考必备句型

1 as soon as 一......就（引导时间状语从句）

2 as…as...和......一样......（同级比较）

He is as fat as me.他和我一样胖

not as(so)...as...不如...

He is not so tall as me.他不如我高

3 as…as possible尽可能

as soon/early as possible尽快/尽早

4 ask sb. for sth. 向某人要某物

5 ask/tell sb. how to do sth.问/告诉某人如何做某事

6 ask/tell sb. (not) to do sth. 请求/告诉某人做某事（不要做某事）

7 be afraid of doing 害怕做某事

= be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事

be afraid that害怕做某事

8 be busy doing sth/be busy with sth.忙于做某事/忙于某事

9 be famous/late/ready/sorry for…出名/迟到/准备/抱歉

10 be glad to do sth 高兴做某事

be glad that从句什么事情很高兴

11 buy/give/show/bring/lend/send/pass/tell…sth. to sb.

12 buy/give/show/bring/lend/send/pass/tell sb. sth.

13 either…or或者...或者；要么...要么

neither…nor两者都不; 既不...也不...

both...and... 既...又...

not only...but also...不仅...而且...

14 enjoy/hate/like/finish/stop/mind/keep/go on/practice doing sth. 喜欢/讨厌/喜欢/完成/停止/介意/坚持/继续/练习做某事

15 find/think/feel it + adj to do sth.发现/认为/感觉做某事怎么样

16 A be形容词比较级+than B A比B 更加...

A V 副词比较级+ than

B A做...比B更加...

17 get ready for/get sth. ready 准备好....

prepare for 为...做准备

18 had better do sth./had better not do sth最好做某事/最好不要做某事

19 help sb. (to) do/help sb.with 帮助某人做某事

20 make progress 取得进步；取得进展

21 I would like to /Would you like to…?我想要....../你想要......?

22 one of the + 最高级+ n(pl.)…最......当中的其中之一

23 It is +adj. for sb. to do sth.对某人来说做某事怎么样

24 It is a good idea to do sth.做什么事真是个好主意

25 look at 看着look for 寻找

look like 看起来像look up 查找(字典)

look after 照顾look the same 看起来一样

look different 看起来不一样

26 I t looks like …/It sounds like …看起来像，听起来像

27 It seems to sb. that…似乎某人......

seem to do sth 似乎做某事

seem adj. 似乎...

28 系表结构sound /look/ feel/taste/smell +adj.听起来/看起来/感觉起来/尝起来/闻起来...

29 It takes sb some time. to do sth.花某人多少时间做某事

30 It’s bad/good for…不利于做某事/利于做某事

31 It’s time for…/to do sth. 该是...的时间/该是做某事的时间

32 stop/prevent/keep sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事

protect sb from doing sth 保护...免受...(的伤害)

33 keep sb. doing 让某人一直做某事

34 keep/make sth. +adj. 保持/使某物处于......

35 be good at 擅长= do well in 在...做得好

do badly in 在...做得不好= be weak in 在...很薄弱

be bad for = do harm to= be harmful to对...有坏处/有害

be good for 对...有好处/有益

36 make / let sb.(not) do sth.让某人做某事/不要做某事

37 encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人去做某事

38 not…at all一点也不

39 not…until直到...才

40 One…the other…一个...另一个；/Some… others…一些...其余的

41 to 是介词的：

prefer…to比起...更喜欢

prefer doing sth to doing sth 比起做某事更喜欢做某事

make a contribution to doing sth 为...做贡献

look forward to doing sth 盼望做某事

be/get used to doing sth 习惯于做某事

stick to doing sth坚持做某事

pay attention to doing sth 注意做某事

42 see/hear sb. do sth.看见/听见某人做某事

see/hear sb doing sth. 看见/听见某人正做某事

43 so +adj/adv+ that如此...以至于

such a/an +adj. +n(单数) that…如此...以至于

such +adj.+n(pl) that... 如此...以至于

44 spend…on sth 花（时间/金钱)在某物

spend... (in) doing sth. 花（时间/金钱) 做某事

45 stop to do /stop doing 停下来做某事（另一件事）/停止做某事

46 borrow...from... 向...借来...

lend...to... 把...借给...

47 take/bring sth with sb. 随身携带某物

48 thanks to 幸亏;由于

thank you for doing sth 因...谢谢某人