词汇辨析的技巧及练习题附答案解析
2020届高考英语 基础知识练习 词汇辨析 代词辨析的讲解与训练
代词辨析的讲解与训练高考英语词汇辨析一般在于同义词、近义词的词义和用法辨析、反义词之间的意义差别、词组(短语)的用法异同点以及一些习惯用法和固定搭配等。
常见的有形容词与副词辨析、名词及其用法辨析、动词及其短语辨析、代词及其用法辨析、介词和连词等用法辨析。
代词辨析1) 代词辨析难点(1)人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、不定代词、指示代词、关系代词和连接代词,它们在句子中承担不同的功用。
●人称代词:人称代词代替人和事物的名称,分为主格和宾格两种形式。
a.主格用来作句子的主语、表语。
如:Ioften go shopping on Sundays.(星期天我常去购物)/ Aretheyfrom Brazil?(他们是巴西人吗?)/ Where havetheygone?(他们上哪儿去了?)/ That’sit.(就那么回事)/ It’she!(是他!)b.宾格用来作及物动词或者介词的宾语。
如:Who teachesyouEnglish this year?(今年谁教你们的英语?)/ Help me!(救救我!)/ We often write letters to her.(我们常给他写信)c.人称代词作表语或者放在比较状语从句连词than或as之后时,可以用主格形式,也可以用宾格形式,口语中大多用宾格。
如:--Who is it?(是谁?)–It’sI/me.(是我。
)三个不同人称同时出现,或者主语中包含“我”时,按照“you→he→I”的顺序表达。
如:BothheandIare working at that computer company.(我和他都在那家电脑公司上班) –Who will go there?(谁要去那儿?) –Youandme.(你和我)d.人称代词it除了可以指人指物之外,还可以表示“时间、天气、温度、距离、情况”等含义,此外还可以作“非人称代词”使用,替代作主语或者宾语的不定式、动名词或者名词性从句。
词语辨析题解析技巧精选大全
词语辨析题解析技巧精选大全词语辨析题是中文考试中常见的题型之一,也是考察学生对词语的理解及运用能力的重要方式。
在解答这类题目时,掌握一些解析技巧是非常必要的。
本文将分享一些词语辨析题解析技巧,帮助读者更好地应对这类题型。
一、注意词义辨析在词语辨析题中,最基本的是要理解每个词语的具体词义。
很多时候,考试中给出的选项可能与原词的词义相近,但在具体的用法与意义上有所不同。
因此,读者应该特别注意每个词语的具体含义,以便正确地选择答案。
例如,在下列词语中选择与“快乐”意义最接近的选项:A. 高兴B. 愉快C. 悲伤D. 害怕从选项中可以看出,A、B两个选项都与“快乐”的意义较为接近。
但是,如果我们仔细分析,可以发现“高兴”更偏向于某种外在的表情或情绪,而“快乐”则更强调内心的满足与愉悦。
因此,正确答案应该选B。
二、区分词性差异除了注意词义之外,还应该关注词语的词性。
有时候,考试中给出的词语会有相同的词义,但词性不同。
因此,理解词性差异是解答这类题目的关键。
举个例子,在下列词语中选出与“快乐”同义的词语:A. 愉快B. 高兴C. 快速D. 快乐从字面上看,“快乐”和“快乐”显然是同义词。
但是仔细观察选项,我们可以发现C选项是一个形容词词性,而其他三个选项都是形容词词性。
因此,正确答案应该选D。
三、注意用法搭配在处理词语辨析题时,还需要注意每个词语的常见用法搭配。
有些词语只能与特定的介词、动词或名词搭配使用,这些搭配关系也是考察的重点之一。
例如,在下列词语中选出与“成功”搭配最合适的一个:A. 获得成功B. 达到成功C. 得到成功D. 取得成功这里的关键词是“搭配”。
我们要用“成功”来搭配一个动词,而不是一个名词或介词。
经过观察可以发现,A、B、C三个选项都是动词+名词的搭配形式,而D选项是动词+名词的搭配形式。
因此,正确答案应该选D。
四、注意词语的辨析特点在处理词语辨析题时,有一些词语本身就具备一定的辨析特点,需要特别注意。
北京市中考英语常用词汇辨析经典练习(含解析)
一、选择题1.In fact (事实上), she ________ ________ many ________.A.doesn’t has; toies B.don’t has; toies C.doesn’t have; toys D.don’t have; toys C 解析:C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:事实上,她没有很多玩具。
考查动词和名词的复数。
主语she是单数,在否定句中需要使用第三人称的助动词does,然后接动词原形“doesn’t have”。
根据“many”判断后面用复数名词,玩具toy的复数需要加s 变成toys。
故选C。
【点睛】辅音字母加y结尾的名词,在变成复数形式时,需要将y变为i,再加es。
例如factory变成factories。
而toy中o是元音字母,所以名词toy的复数是规则变化,直接加s变成toys。
2.—Do _________ like going to ___________?—I don’t know.A.woman teachers, clothes shops B.women teachers, clothes shops C.woman teachers, sport shops D.women teachers, vegetables shops B解析:B【解析】【详解】句意:——女教师喜欢去服装店吗?——我不知道。
考查名词作定语和名词的数。
woman teacher:女老师,复数是women teachers,当man或woman作定语修饰名词,变为复数时,man或woman与后面的名词同时变为复数,可知排除A和C;clothes shops:服装店;sports shops:体育用品店;vegetable shops:蔬菜店;可知D中的vegetables shops表达错误;故选B。
【点睛】名词作定语:(1)通常用单数名词定语:a shoe factory;(2)“数词+名词”作定语,其中的名词使用单数:an 11-year-old daughter;(3)man和woman用作名词前作定语时,其单复数形式与所修饰的名词的单复数形式一致:a man doctor,some men doctors;(4)有些名词只有复数形式,用于某种意义时,习惯于用复数,用在定语时,只能用复数:a sports game,clothes line。
初中英语词汇辨析的知识点总复习附答案解析
一、选择题1.—Dad, are you ________this afternoon?—Yes, I have no time to play with you, Mary.A.late B.free C.busy D.happy2.In modern life, shopping online is________ used by many people, especially for teenagers. A.exactly B.badly C.heavily D.widely3.I d on’t want to go. __________, I am too tired.A.However B.And C.Besides D.But4.My sister Nancy often gets lost because of her bad _____ of direction.A.sense B.feeling C.experience D.information 5.People who always do sports are in spirits than those who don't.A.high B.higher C.tall D.taller6.He can’t wait to get a ticket to the movie, so he________ for it yesterday.A.spent B.paid C.took D.cost7.I didn't know which dictionary was better, so I took ________.A.none B.neither C.each8.Kangkang gets up early every day and he is ________ late for school.A.sometimes B.often C.never D.usually 9.—Look! It’s raining________ outside.—Yes, it is. It has been dry for many days, and the rain is good for crops.A.heavily B.hardly C.quietly D.badly10.He ________all the “No Smoking” signs and lit up a cigarette.A.requested B.attacked C.protected D.ignored 11.—Do you know what the meeting is about?—Yes, of course. It will ________ some important rules we need to know about our new senior high school.A.talk B.achieve C.memorize D.cover 12.Remember to return the book to the school library in time, ________ you will be fined(罚款).A.or B.and C.but D.so13.—I heard that Tina got into Harvard University.—That’s ________ what I’m trying to tell you.A.especially B.nearly C.hardly D.exactly 14.—Bill, do you like________?—Yes. They’re healthy.A.ice-cream B.carrots C.salad15.The movie Amazing China is on show at the theater. Would you like to see it ________me. A.to B.for C.with D.about16.—Which kind of food smells or tastes ?—Sorry, I don't know.A.good; good B.well; well C.good; well D.well; bad17.I don't know or not he is right.A.whether B.if C.what D.that 18.—Can you wash your hands and use serving chopsticks to take the food?—Yes, mum.A good hygiene(卫生)habits play a very important ________ in preventing illnesses.A.meaning B.role C.sense D.parts19.If you walk into a room with blue walls, you will feel________, because blue is a calm color. A.excited B.stressed C.relaxed D.surprised20.If you have no special plan for your holiday, why don’t you ________ to do some work in your community?A.volunteer B.imagine C.appreciate D.encourage 21.—Why do people in foreign countries ________ use umbrellas in the sun?—Because they enjoy the sunshine.A.hardly B.sometimes C.always22.—Paul is very fat.—Yes, he________plays sports and he eats too much.A.always B.never C.usually23.—Does she have a ________?— Yes, she ________ in a food shop.A.job; work B.job; works C.work; job 24.—Mum, I d on’t want the trousers. They’re too long.—Sorry. I’ll buy a ________ pair for you.A.big B.small C.short25.—Hardly any people believe that a(n) ________ meeting will lead to a lasting love.—I agree.A.familiar B.distant C.accidental D.present【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.C解析:C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:——爸爸,你今天下午忙吗?——是的,我没有时间和你玩了,玛丽。
词汇词义辨析技巧与练习题
词汇词义辨析技巧与练习题词汇是语言表达的基础,准确理解和运用词汇的正确意义对于语言学习至关重要。
在学习过程中,我们经常会遇到一些词义相似、用法相近,但含义稍有差异或者用法有所区别的词汇。
因此,我们需要掌握一些词汇词义辨析的技巧,以避免在写作或者口语表达中产生误解或不准确的表达。
本文将介绍一些常见的词汇辨析技巧,并提供相应的练习题,以帮助读者加深对词汇的理解和运用。
一、近义词的辨析1. Primarily vs. Mainly这两个词都可以表示“主要地”,然而在用法上有些微妙的区别。
Primarily更偏向于表示“根本上”或“首要的”,而mainly则更注重表示“大部分”或“最重要的”。
例如:- The company's success is primarily due to its dedicated employees.(这家公司的成功主要归功于其敬业的员工。
)- The conference mainly focuses on new innovations in the field of technology.(这次会议主要关注的是科技领域的新创新。
)2. Accept vs. ExceptAccept表示“接受”,而except表示“除了……之外”。
尽管两者的发音很相似,但含义差异巨大。
例如:- I gladly accepted the job offer.(我欣然接受了这份工作的邀请。
)- Everyone is present except John.(除了约翰,大家都到齐了。
)3. Affect vs. Effect这两个词非常容易让人混淆。
Affect是一个动词,表示“影响”,而effect是一个名词,表示“结果”或“效果”。
例如:- The rainy weather affected our plans for a picnic.(下雨的天气影响了我们的野餐计划。
初中英语词汇辨析的技巧及练习题附解析(2)
一、选择题1.He wrote his phone number ________ a piece paper.A.on B.for C.in D.from2.My email ________ to you last night. Have you received it ________?A.sent; too B.is sent; alreadyC.was sent; yet D.was sent; either3.It’s ________ of the soldiers to ru sh into the fire to save people.A.stupid B.proud C.honest D.brave4.Many people think Erquan rngyue is too sad, _____________ it's my favorite.A.and B.so C.or D.but5.I once worked for a travel magazine for one year and the ________ helped me get a job as a reporter.A.experiment B.information C.experience D.instruction6.I don’t want to go. __________, I am too tired.A.However B.And C.Besides D.But7.Pay no attention to those who laugh at you. What __________ most is how you see yourself. A.matters B.minds C.cares D.counts8.Her only problem, ________ you can call it a problem, is that she expects to be successful all the time.A.if B.because C.though D.since9.We should learn_______ each other.A.to B.from C.for D.of10.Wang Dong didn't go to school yesterday ________ he was ill.A.so B.if C.because11.More and more people have realized that clear waters and green mountains are as________ as mountain of gold and silver.A.central B.harmful C.valuable D.careful 12.Remember to return the book to the school library in time, ________ you will be fined(罚款).A.or B.and C.but D.so13.We 'll have a trip to America ______ February.A.of B.at C.on D.in 14.—Mum, I don’t want the trousers. They’re too long.—Sorry. I’ll buy a ________ pair for you.A.big B.small C.short15.Your advice is very________to me. I’m sure our activity will be more meaningful. A.terrible B.comfortable C.impossible D.valuable 16.—Is that blue cup Paul's?— No, it isn't . ________is yellow.A.Mine B.Yours C.Hers D.His17.hard work, I'm sure you can turn yourself into a more successful man.A.By B.Through C.From D.Without 18.There are too many people in the street so that he had to________his way through the crowd.A.break B.push C.pull D.throw19.If you walk into a room with blue walls, you will feel________, because blue is a calm color. A.excited B.stressed C.relaxed D.surprised 20.—It’s raining heavily outside.—So stay here and don’t go out ______ it stops.A.when B.until C.if21.Those who often suffer from heart disease will get ________ from this newly-developed medicine.A.safety B.information C.relief D.influence 22.—What do you want for breakfast, bread or milk?—________ . I prefer porridge and vegetables.A.None B.Neither C.Either23.—How can we go________ the big river?—By ship.A.across B.through C.cross24.—Do you like English?—Yes, I think it is difficult ________ interesting.A.and B.but C.because25.—Can you ________ some of the famous tourist attractions in Paris?—Sure. There is Notre Dame, the Eiffel Tower, the Louvre, etc.A.call B.tell C.name D.talk【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.A解析:A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:他把他的电话号码写在一张纸上。
初中英语词汇辨析的技巧及练习题附答案解析(1)
一、选择题1.In 2018, trade between China and Hungary rose by 7.5 percent, and recently on Friday companies from China and Hungary________ several cooperation (合作) agreements under the Belt and Road Initiative.A.signed B.marked C.wrote D.arrived2.I once worked for a travel magazine for one year and the ________ helped me get a job as a reporter.A.experiment B.information C.experience D.instruction 3.— Mr. Wilson, can I ask you some questions about your speech?— Certainly, feel __________ to ask me.A.good B.patient C.free D.happy4.Some animals carry seeds from one place to another, ________ plants can spread to new places.A.so B.or C.but D.for5.— Can you tell us about our new teacher?—Oh, I’m sorry. I know________ about him because I haven’t seen him b efore. A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything 6.— Sorry, I can't afford to go abroad.— What about having a country travel with a little________ price?A.cheaper B.higher C.lower D.less7.—Have you got Kathy’s________ for her concert?—Yes, I’d l ike to go and enjoy it.A.interview B.information C.invitation D.introduction 8.These oranges looks nice, but _____ very sour.A.taste B.smell C.sound D.look9.—Can you ________ some of the famous tourist attractions in Paris?—Sure. There is Notre Dame, the Eiffel Tower, the Louvre, etc.A.call B.tell C.name D.talk10.The next Olympic Games will be held in Japan________ 27th July 2020.A.on B.in C.at D.of11.—Do you know what the meeting is about?—Yes, of course. It will ________ some important rules we need to know about our new senior high school.A.talk B.achieve C.memorize D.cover12.In modern life, shopping online is________ used by many people, especially for teenagers. A.exactly B.badly C.heavily D.widely13.—I heard that Tina got into Harvard University.—That’s ________ what I’m trying to tell you.A.especially B.nearly C.hardly D.exactly 14.—Does she have a ________?— Yes, she ________ in a food shop.A.job; work B.job; works C.work; job15.—Dad, are you ________this afternoon?—Yes, I have no time to play with you, Mary.A.late B.free C.busy D.happy16.I don't know or not he is right.A.whether B.if C.what D.that17.Jacob often plays the same ________ game, but he never gets________.A.boring; bored B.bored; boring C.boring; boring18.Tony is a tall and strong boy but he speaks in such a low voice in class that we can_________ hear him.A.almost B.hardly C.nearly D.quite19.Mobile payment, when it was ________ to Chinese people, brought our daily life much convenience.A.compared B.completed C.introduced D.promised20.On his birthday, Jack used his lucky money to ________ his best friends to a meal in the school canteen.A.help B.treat C.spend D.thank21.Some animals are in danger of dying out. Therefore, effective measures must betaken________ it is too late.A.after B.when C.until D.before22.It was quite ________ when I found I was in such a hurry that I was wearing a black shoe and a brown one.A.embarrassing B.exciting C.fascinating D.relaxing23.Bill gets a________in a middle school and he has much________to do every day.A.job; job B.work; work C.job; work24.Mary doesn’t like hamburgers________meat. She doesn’t want to be fat.A.or B.and C.but25.—Dad, what is the loudspeaker saying?—It is to the . The flight to Wuhan is boarding now.A.customers B.passengers C.members D.tourists【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:2018年,中匈贸易额增长百分之七点五,在一带一路的倡议下,最近在周五,来自中国和匈牙利的公司签署了几个合作协议。
2021年初中英语词汇辨析的技巧及练习题附答案解析(1)
一、选择题1.—Which country has the biggest population in the world?— China . It's a little ________than that of India.A.most B.bigger C.more D.biggest 2.That path ________ directly to my house.You won't miss it.A.leads B.forms C.repairs D.controls 3.Some animals carry seeds from one place to another, ________ plants can spread to new places.A.so B.or C.but D.for4.—Help yourselves! The drinks are ________ me.—Thank you. You’re always so generous.A.above B.in C.on D.over5.He can’t wait to get a ticket t o the movie, so he________ for it yesterday.A.spent B.paid C.took D.cost6.Mr. Smith gave us some________on how to improve our speaking skills.A.advice B.news C.knowledge D.information 7.Wang Dong didn't go to school yesterday ________ he was ill.A.so B.if C.because 8.Kangkang gets up early every day and he is ________ late for school.A.sometimes B.often C.never D.usually 9.—Look! It’s raining________ outside.—Yes, it is. It has been dry for many days, and the rain is good for crops.A.heavily B.hardly C.quietly D.badly 10.—Can you ________ some of the famous tourist attractions in Paris?—Sure. There is Notre Dame, the Eiffel Tower, the Louvre, etc.A.call B.tell C.name D.talk 11.—Hardly any people believe that a(n) ________ meeting will lead to a lasting love.—I agree.A.familiar B.distant C.accidental D.present 12.Remember to return the book to the school library in time, ________ you will be fined(罚款).A.or B.and C.but D.so 13.—Dad, what is the loudspeaker saying?—It is to the . The flight to Wuhan is boarding now.A.customers B.passengers C.members D.tourists 14.You can’t ___ how I missed my mother at that time.A.offer B.provide C.imagine D.dream 15.—Dad, are you ________this afternoon?—Yes, I have no time to play with you, Mary.A.late B.free C.busy D.happy16.I don't know or not he is right.A.whether B.if C.what D.that 17.There are too many people in the street so that he had to________his way through the crowd.A.break B.push C.pull D.throw 18.—It’s raining heavily outside.—So stay here and don’t go out ______ it stops.A.when B.until C.if19.Mobile payment, when it was ________ to Chinese people, brought our daily life much convenience.A.compared B.completed C.introduced D.promised 20.If you have no special plan for your holiday, why don’t you ________ to do some work in your community?A.volunteer B.imagine C.appreciate D.encourage 21.It was quite ________ when I found I was in such a hurry that I was wearing a black shoe and a brown one.A.embarrassing B.exciting C.fascinating D.relaxing 22.—What do you want for breakfast, bread or milk?—________ . I prefer porridge and vegetables.A.None B.Neither C.Either23.Mary doesn’t like hamburgers________meat. She doesn’t want to be fat.A.or B.and C.but24.—Bill, do you like________?—Yes. They’re healthy.A.ice-cream B.carrots C.salad25.He wrote his phone number ________ a piece paper.A.on B.for C.in D.from【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.B解析:B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:——世界上哪个国家有最大的人口?——中国。
中考英语常用词汇辨析经典练习(含答案)
一、选择题1.— How _______ is it from Xi'an to Dunhuang? — It's less than 3 _______ flight. A.long; hour's B.far; hour's C.long; hours' D.far, hours'D解析:D【解析】【详解】句意:——从西安到敦煌有多远?——不到3个小时的航程。
考查特殊疑问词辨析及名词所有格。
how long多长,是对长度或一段时间的提问;how far多远,是对两地之间距离的提问。
根据答语“不到3个小时的航程。
”可知是对两地之间距离的提问,所以用how far,排除A、C选项。
第二个空,有前面的3可知应用hour的复数形式hours,设空处修饰后面的名词flight,所以应用hours的所有格形式hours',排除B选项;故答案选D。
2.Look at the________on the ground, and it’s telling us autumn has come.A.leaves B.leaf C.leafs D.leafes B解析:B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:看地上的叶子,它告诉我们秋天已经来了。
考查名词。
leaf叶子,单数;leaves树叶,复数,根据所给空后面的it’s telling us可知,应该用的是可数名词单数,故选B。
3.—Do you know Shanghai is one of _______ in the world?—Yes, it’s bigger than _______ city in China.A.the biggest city; any B.the biggest cities; anyC.the biggest cities; any other D.the biggest cities; the other C解析:C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:——你知道上海是世界上最大的城市之一吗?——是的,它比中国任何一个城市都大。
英语词汇短语辨析练习题及答案解析
英语词汇短语辨析练习题及答案解析1.I’m sure that their team will _____ ours.A. failB. takeC. winD. beat【答案】D【解析】译文:我相信他们的队伍会打败我们的。
本题考查词汇辨析。
Fail 失败,take带走,win 赢得(比赛/奖品),beat 打败(对手)。
结合语境选D。
2.The flight was put off _____ fog.A. becauseB. as the resultC. as a result ofD. as【答案】C【解析】译文:航班由于雾霾被延误了。
本题考查词汇辨析。
Because因为(接从句),as a result of 由于(接名词或名词性词组),as当…时,尽管,因为(接从句)。
结合句意可知选C。
3.He is the _____ of his parents. They are very _____ of him.A. proud; prideB. pride; proudC. pride; prideD. proud; proud 【答案】B【解析】译文:他是他父母的骄傲,他们都因为他而感到自豪。
本题考查词汇辨析。
Pride n.骄傲;proud adj.骄傲的;the后面加名词,be proud of…因…而自豪。
故选B。
4.Mum, my shoes are _____. Can I have a new pair?A. wearing outB. wornC. worn outD. broken out【答案】C【解析】译文:妈妈,我的鞋穿坏了,能买双新的吗?本题考查短语辨析。
Be worn out 被穿坏/筋疲力尽;break out爆发(无被动)。
根据句意选C。
5.He had lived in this city, _____ I moved here. But I hear that he will leave this city _____.A. long before; before longB. before long; before longC. long before; long beforeD. before long; long before【答案】A【解析】译文:在我搬到这里好久之前,他曾住过这里。
词语的词义辨析练习
词语的词义辨析练习词语,是我们日常交流和表达思想的基本单位。
不同的词语可能有着相似却又不完全相同的词义,因此,正确理解和运用词语的词义对于准确的表达和避免误解至关重要。
在本篇文章中,我们将进行一些词语的词义辨析练习,以加深我们的理解和应用能力。
一、词义辨析1. 风景、景色风景和景色都用来描绘自然环境中的美丽和景致,但它们在词义上略有差异。
风景着重于整体的自然景观,强调自然环境对人的美的享受和感受,包含了自然和人文的因素。
而景色则相对简洁明了,侧重于给人眼前的视觉印象,突出了眼前景色的美丽和壮丽。
例如:这片山水如画的风景令人陶醉。
登上山顶俯瞰,四周的景色美不胜收。
2. 友谊、友情友谊和友情都表示人与人之间的关系,但它们在词义上有着微妙的区别。
友谊强调的是基于共同利益、互相交往而形成的个人之间的关系,着重于友人之间的交情和亲密度。
而友情则更广义,包含了友谊的概念,同时强调了对朋友的情感认同和牺牲奉献。
例如:他们之间的友谊由于共同的兴趣爱好而结下。
我对他的友情深沉而真挚。
3. 乐观、悲观乐观和悲观是形容人对待事物或面对困难时的态度和心理倾向。
乐观形容积极向上,对未来持希望和乐观的态度,相信困难能够克服,事情能够变好。
而悲观则指消极厌世,对未来持悲观的态度,抱持否定和消极的情绪。
例如:他对待生活总是保持乐观的态度。
她因为糟糕的经历变得悲观起来。
二、答案解析1. 风景、景色答案:风景从题目中的词义辨析可以看出,要寻找一个更能概括整体自然环境的词语。
风景不仅包括了景色所表达的美景,还融入了人文因素,所以这里选用风景来填空较为合适。
2. 友谊、友情答案:友情友情这个词语更加广义,涵盖了友谊的概念,同时强调了对朋友的情感认同和牺牲奉献。
因此,选用友情这个词语更能符合题目要求。
3. 乐观、悲观答案:乐观从题目的描述中可以看出,要选择一个能够表达积极向上,对未来持希望和乐观态度的词语。
乐观恰好满足这个条件,因此选用乐观这个词语更为恰当。
词汇辨析的技巧及练习题含答案
一、选择题1.—Hardly any people believe that a(n) ________ meeting will lead to a lasting love.—I agree.A.familiar B.distant C.accidental D.present2.I once worked for a travel magazine for one year and the ________ helped me get a job as a reporter.A.experiment B.information C.experience D.instruction 3.—Oh, my God! I have ________ five pounds after the Spring Festival.—All of the girls want to lose weight, but easier said than done.A.given up B.put on C.got on D.grown up 4.When I as well as my cousins __________ as a volunteer in Beijing, I saw the Water Cube twice.A.were treated B.treated C.was served D.served 5.—The 30 firefighters’ brave action ________ their lives in the forest fire on March30, 2019.—The people of Muli County will never forget them.A.took B.cost C.save D.solve 6.—Have you got Kathy’s________ for her concert?—Yes, I’d like to go and enjoy it.A.interview B.information C.invitation D.introduction 7.We should learn_______ each other.A.to B.from C.for D.of8.He can’t wait to get a ticket to the movie, so he________ for it yesterday.A.spent B.paid C.took D.cost9.You should be careful to pay over the Internet, ________it’s not always safe.A.so B.because C.after D.as soon as 10.The song Where Is Time Gone sung by Diamond(张碧晨)________the yearly general champion of China’s Voice.A.lost B.won C.beat D.got11.Danny looks sad. How I________ telling him the bad news!A.remember B.regret C.refuse12.—Jerry looks so tired. He works too hard.—He has to ________ a family of four on his own.A.offer B.support C.provide D.remain 13.—Can you ________ some of the famous tourist attractions in Paris?—Sure. There is Notre Dame, the Eiffel Tower, the Louvre, etc.A.call B.tell C.name D.talk14.You can’t ___ how I missed my mother at that time.A.offer B.provide C.imagine D.dream15.—Which country has the biggest population in the world?— China . It's a little ________than that of India.A.most B.bigger C.more D.biggest16.—I heard that Tina got into Harvard University.—That’s ________ what I’m trying to tell you.A.especially B.nearly C.hardly D.exactly17.The movie Amazing China is on show at the theater. Would you like to see it ________me. A.to B.for C.with D.about18.Amy makes fewer mistakes than Frank. She does her homework .A.more careless B.more carelessly C.more careful D.more carefully 19.—Would you like some coffee?—Yes, please get me some milk. I prefer coffee ________milk. A.to B.in C.by D.with20.If you walk into a room with blue walls, you will feel________, because blue is a calm color. A.excited B.stressed C.relaxed D.surprised 21.Mobile payment, when it was ________ to Chinese people, brought our daily life much convenience.A.compared B.completed C.introduced D.promised22.It was quite ________ when I found I was in such a hurry that I was wearing a black shoe and a brown one.A.embarrassing B.exciting C.fascinating D.relaxing 23.Those who often suffer from heart disease will get ________ from this newly-developed medicine.A.safety B.information C.relief D.influence 24.—Bill, do you like________?—Yes. They’re healthy.A.ice-cream B.carrots C.salad25.Wang Dong didn't go to school yesterday ________ he was ill.A.so B.if C.because【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.C解析:C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:——几乎没有人相信一次偶然的相遇会导致一段持久的爱情。
初中英语词汇辨析的技巧及练习题含答案
10.—Look! It’s raining________ outside.
—Yes, it is. It has been dry for many days, and the rain is good for crops.
A.heavilyB.hardlyC.quietlyD.badly
17.—I heard that Tina got into Harvard University.
—That’s ________ what I’m trying to tell you.
A.especiallyB.nearlyC.hardlyD.exactly
18.Ice, snow and steam are differentof water.
句意:你应该小心网上支付,因为它并不总是很安全。
考查连词。so因此;because因为;after在……之后;as soon as一……就。根据句意可知,小心网上支付的原因是因为(because)网络不总是安全的。前后两句构成因果关系。故选B。
9.C
解析:C
3日。
【点睛】
时间介词in,at,on的用法要注意区别。口诀为:时间长的要用in,年代、季节和月份;具体某天要用on,几月几号,星期几;时间点时用at,包括noon和night;上下午晚上很特殊,单独出现要用in,具体描述要用on。
2.B
解析:B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意:——杰瑞看起来很累。他工作太努力了。——他得靠自己养活一个四口之家。
A.sizesB.sightsC.formsD.styles
19.Jane always gets on well with other classmates. We make ________our monitor.
高考完形填空题型中的词汇语法辨析技巧
高考完形填空题型中的词汇语法辨析技巧高考中,完形填空题常常是考查考生对于词汇和语法知识的掌握水平的重要题型。
在解答完形填空题时,正确辨析词汇和语法的运用是至关重要的。
本文将为大家介绍几种高考完形填空题中常见的词汇和语法辨析技巧。
一、同义词辨析在完形填空题中,同义词的辨析是常见的考点。
当遇到同义词时,我们需要注意它们在句子中的修饰对象和语义上的差异。
举个例子,下面是一道高考真题:He was such a __1__ boy that everyone liked him.A. cleverB. foolishC. interestingD. smart解析:在这道题中,我们要根据"everyone liked him"来推断他是一个什么样的人。
由于"everyone liked him"的语境暗示该人性格比较好,因此,我们应该选择与"clever"(聪明的)相近的答案——D. smart(聪明的)。
二、词性辨析在完形填空中,经常会出现需要辨析词性的情况。
对于这类题目,我们需要根据句子的结构和上下文的语义暗示来选择正确的词性。
例如:The __2__ of the pollution in the river led to the death of many fish.A. resultB. causeC. reasonD. effect解析:这道题目考察我们辨析词性的能力。
根据句子结构和语义暗示,我们可以确定应选择表示“原因”的名词。
因此,正确答案是B. cause。
三、固定搭配辨析在完形填空中,我们经常会遇到一些固定搭配的词组。
这些词组在使用时需要特别注意固定的搭配方式。
例如:The little girl fell __3__ the tree and hurt herself.A. offB. downC. upD. onto解析:这道题考察的是固定搭配的辨析。
词汇辨析练习题及答案
词汇辨析练习题及答案1. 在下列选项中,选择一个正确的词来填空。
答案:答案12. 下列单词中哪一个是与其他词意义最不相关的?答案:答案23. 选择一个与给定词最相似的选项。
答案:答案34. 在下列选项中,选择一个与给定词义不同的选项。
答案:答案45. 选择一个正确的同义词或反义词来填空。
答案:答案56. 下列两个词中,选择一个与给定的词义相反的选项。
答案:答案67. 选择一个与给定词语在意义上最匹配的选项。
答案:答案78. 选择一个与给定单词最相关的选项。
答案:答案89. 下列选项中,哪一个词最好地完成了给定的句子?答案:答案910. 在下列选项中,选择一个与给定词义相同或相近的选项。
答案:答案1011. 选择一个最佳答案来完成这个句子。
答案:答案1112. 在下面的句子中,选择一个最佳的单词来填空。
答案:答案1213. 选择一个与给定词义相同或相近的选项。
答案:答案1314. 选择一个最佳答案来完成这个句子。
答案:答案1415. 在下列选项中,选择一个与给定词在词性和意义上最相关的选项。
答案:答案1516. 选择下列选项中正确的词来填空。
答案:答案1617. 在下列选项中,选择一个最佳答案来完成这个句子。
答案:答案1718. 下面的单词中,选择一个与其他单词意义最不相同的选项。
答案:答案1819. 在下列选项中,选择一个与给定词义不同的选项。
答案:答案1920. 选择一个与给定单词最相关的选项。
答案:答案20以上是词汇辨析练习题及答案。
希望这些练习对您提高词汇辨析的能力有所帮助。
单选英语词义辨析题解题技巧
解答英语词义辨析题时,可以采用以下技巧:
1. **理解上下文**:首先,要仔细阅读题目中的句子或段落,了解整个语境。
这有助于确定所需词汇的正确含义。
2. **注意词根和词缀**:许多英语单词由词根和词缀组成。
了解这些词根和词缀的含义,可以帮助你推断出整个单词的意思。
3. **比较选项**:比较题目中给出的所有选项,找出它们之间的区别。
这有助于排除那些与上下文不符的选项。
4. **利用语法结构**:语法结构可以提供关于所需词汇的线索。
例如,如果句子需要一个动词,那么你应该选择一个动词作为答案。
5. **利用常识和背景知识**:有时候,题目中的词汇可能与你的日常生活或学习经验有关。
利用这些背景知识,可以帮助你更快地找到正确答案。
6. **注意词汇的细微差别**:有些词汇在含义上非常相似,但在用法或语境上有所不同。
要注意这些细微差别,以确保选择正确的词汇。
7. **练习和反思**:通过大量的练习和反思,你可以提高自己在词义辨析题上的准确性。
每次做完题目后,都要检查答案并找出自己的错误,以便下次避免犯同样的错误。
总之,解答英语词义辨析题需要综合运用语法、词汇、语境和背景知识等多方面的能力。
通过不断的练习和反思,你可以逐渐提高自己在这方面的能力。
词语辨析练习与详解
词语辨析练习与详解一、动词辨析1. 喜欢 vs. 爱喜欢和爱都是表示对某物或某人的情感或喜好。
不过,喜欢更多指表面上的好感,而爱强调的是内心深处的情感。
例如:他喜欢吃巧克力。
(表面上的好感)他爱他的家人。
(深层次的情感)2. 知道 vs.了解知道和了解都表示对某事物或某概念有所了解。
但了解程度的深浅不同。
例如:她知道这个地方很美丽。
(对存在的事实有所了解)她了解这个地方的历史和文化。
(对事物的了解比较深入)3. 听 vs.听到听和听到都是指听觉的感知行为。
但听强调的是进行听的行为,而听到强调的是接收到声音的结果。
例如:你听到刚才的讲座了吗?(强调接收到声音的结果)你真的在听吗?(强调进行听的行为)二、名词辨析1. 事情 vs.事件事情和事件都可以指特定的事情或情况。
但事情更常用,事件通常指具有一定规模或影响力的事情。
例如:昨天发生了一件很有趣的事情。
(不一定有多大的影响)这次会议是重大事件。
(具有重要的影响)2. 问题 vs.难题问题和难题都可以指需要解决的困难或疑问。
但问题更常用,难题通常指比较难以解决或理解的问题。
例如:遇到了一个难题,不知道该怎么办才好。
(解决起来比较困难)这道数学题是一个问题吗?(一般的疑问)三、形容词辨析1. 漂亮 vs.美丽漂亮和美丽都是形容外貌或事物的美。
但漂亮更多指外貌上的美丽,而美丽更全面地表示美。
例如:她是一个漂亮的女孩子。
(外貌上的美丽)这个风景真的很美丽。
(全面的美)2. 高 vs.提高高和提高都表示程度上的增加,但高多指数量上的增加,提高更多指质量或水平上的增加。
例如:这栋楼很高。
(数量上的增加)他为了提高自己的英语水平而努力学习。
(质量或水平上的增加)四、副词辨析1. 很 vs.非常很和非常都表示程度的加强。
但非常程度更深、更强。
例如:这部电影很有趣。
(程度上的加强)这部电影非常有趣。
(程度加强得更强)2. 已经 vs.早已已经和早已都表示已经完成或发生过。
词汇词义辨析和词汇应用练习题及
词汇词义辨析和词汇应用练习题及答案解析词汇词义辨析和词汇应用练习题及答案解析一、词汇辨析:1. 吃惊、惊讶、震惊这三个词都表示对某事或某人引起的结果感到非常吃惊,但它们的程度不同。
(1) 吃惊:比较轻微的不可思议的反应。
可以用来形容突然的某种难以理解的事物或消息。
例句:当我听到他要辞职的消息时,我感到很吃惊。
(2) 惊讶:比吃惊程度更深的一种情绪体验。
常用来形容某种违反常理的事物或某人的突然行为。
例句:她看到她最喜欢的明星出现在她的生日派对上时,感到十分惊讶。
(3) 震惊:程度最深的一种反应,表达极度意外、震惊的情绪。
例句:听到父亲临终前的遗言时,我感到十分震惊。
2. 参观、访问、游览这三个词都表示到某个地方或者某个地方参观,但它们的用法和含义不同。
(1) 参观:一般指到某个有名或特别的地方参观,目的是为了增长知识。
例句:我们这次去北京的目的是参观故宫博物院。
(2) 访问:主要是去拜访某人,表示见面或交流的一种方式。
例句:我每年寒假都会去访问我的祖父母。
(3) 游览:表示旅行,对某地的人、事、物作了大致的访问和了解。
例句:我们计划这个暑假去游览一下长城。
3. 参加、加入、参与这三个词都表示参与某个活动,但它们的用法和含义有所不同。
(1) 参加:表示加入某个团体、组织或活动。
例句:他决定参加学校的篮球队。
(2) 加入:表示成为某个团体、组织的一员。
例句:她想加入一个帮助贫困儿童的慈善机构。
(3) 参与:表示参与某个举措、行动或活动。
例句:我们应该积极参与环保工作。
二、词汇应用练习题1. 选择最合适的词填空:(1) 当我听到她的名字时,我感到非常 _______。
a. 吃惊b. 惊讶c. 震惊(2) 我们打算这个周末去 _______ 公园。
a. 参观b. 访问c. 游览(3) 她决定 _______ 美术协会,因为她爱好绘画。
a. 参加b. 加入c. 参与2. 根据句意选择正确的词组:(1) 她的笑容使我们感到非常 _______。
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【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除
一、选择题
1.A
解析:A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意:——哪种食物闻起来好或是尝起来好?——对不起,我不知道。
考查形容词,副词辨析。good好的,形容词;well形容词,身体好的;副词,好地;bad坏的,形容词。smell和taste连系动词,后形容词,排除BD;选项C,well副词,好地,taste连系动词,后加形容词,排除C。根据题意,故选A。
19.—What do you want for breakfast, bread or milk?
—________ . I prefer porridge and vegetables.
A.NoneB.NeitherC.Either
20.—Why do people in foreign countries ________ use umbrellas in the sun?
22.—Have you ever been to Brazil?
— No, I have________ been there.
A.oftenB.usuallyC.never
23.He ________ his homework________the morning of Sunday.
A.doesn’t do; onB.doesn’t do; inC.doesn’t; on
A.tookB.costC.saveD.solve
7.We should learn_______ each other.
A.toB.fromC.forD.of
8.World Book Day takes place ________ April 23rd every year.
A.atB.inC.on
9.D
解析:D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意:——你知道这次会议是关于什么的吗?——是的,当然。它将涵盖一些我们需要了解的关于我们新高中的重要规则。
考查动词,A.talk交谈;B. achieve实现;C. memorize记住;D. cover涵盖,包含。结合对方提问,可知应该是包含、涵盖之意,故选D。
— What about having a country travel with a little________ price?
A.cheaperB.higherC.lowerD.less
5.People who always do sports are inspirits than those who don't.
11.B
解析:B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意:简总是和其他同学相处得很好。我们让她成为我们的班长。
考查人称代词辨析。She她,人称代词主格;her她的,人称代词宾格,形容词性物主代词;him (he的宾格)他,人称代词宾格;herself她自己,反身代词。简是女性名,make动词后用人称的宾格her。故选B。
【点睛】
时间介词at、on、in的用法:at放在几点钟前,指具体的某一时刻,例如:at one o’clock(在1点钟)。on作为时间介词,常与“日期”、“星期几”搭配,用于具体的某一天前或者上午、下午、晚上有形容词作定语修饰时,例如:on Thursday(在星期四)、on a cold afternoon(在一个寒冷的下午)。in用于年、月、季节等的前面,常与表示“一段时间”的时间名词搭配,例如:in 2017(在2017年)、in May(在五月)、in winter(在冬天)。
A.helpB.treatC.spendD.thank
18.If you have no special plan for your holiday, why don’t you ________ to do some work in your community?
A.volunteerB.imagineC.appreciateD.encourage
【点睛】
在做题时,我们可以利用一些标志词帮助我们快速得到答案,例如本题中的“a little”和“than”都明确的提示了我们应该用形容词比较级。
除此之外,比较级前可用a lot, a little, far, a bit, much, even, a good deal等来修饰,表示程度,意为“……得多”,“更……”,“……甚至”等等。这些都是能够帮助我们快速判断答案的词。
一、选择题
1.—Which kind of food smellsor tastes?
—Sorry, I don't know.
A.good; goodB.well; wellC.good; wellD.well; bad
2.I don’t want to go. __________, I am too tired.
考查形容词比较级的用法。cheaper较便宜的,cheap的比较级形式。higher较高的,high的比较级形式。lower较低的,low的比较级形式。less较小的,little的比较级形式。在英语中,常用high和low来描述price的高低;expensive和cheap不能修饰price,而是直接放在具体物品前作定语。由上文句意可知,下文句意为“(那么)去价格更低一点的乡村旅行怎么样?”故选C。
16.Mobile payment, when it was ________ to Chinese people, brought our daily life much convenience.
A.comparedB.completedC.introducedD.promised
17.On his birthday, Jack used his lucky money to ________ his best friends to a meal in the school canteen.
A.HoweverB.AndC.BesidesD.But
3.Some animals carry seeds from one place to another, ________ plants can spread to new places.
A.soB.orC.butD.for
4.— Sorry, I can't afford to go abroad.
9.—Do you know what the meeting is about?
—Yes, of course. It will ________ some important rules we need to know about our new senior high school.
A.talkB.achieveC.memorizeD.cover
13.Amy makes fewer mistakes than Frank. She does her homework.
A.more carelessB.more carelesslyC.more carefulD.more carefully
14.—Bill, do you like________?
解析:B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意:我们应该互相学习。
考查介词辨析和固定搭配。learn from sb.向某人学习,固定搭配。故选B。
8.C
解析:C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意:世界读书日是在每年4月23日。
考查时间介词。at用在具体时刻;in用在年、月、季节、泛指的上午、下午、晚上等;on用在具体某一天或在某个特定的早晨、下午、晚上等。“April 23rd 4月23日”是具体一天,应用介词on。故选C。
2.C
解析:C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意:我不想去。此外,我太累了。
考查副词。However但是;And连词,并且;Besides况且,再说;But连词,但是。根据句意可知,此处表示不想去,而且还感觉累了。此处有逗号隔开,不能使用and连接,besides在此处表示“况且,再说,此外”。故选C。
3.A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意:——2019年3月30日三十名消防队员的英勇行为使他们牺牲了生命。——木里县的人民将永远不会忘记他们。
考查动词词义的辨析,took带走,拿走;cost使丧失,使损失;save挽救,节约,储蓄,攒钱,收集,收藏;solve解决。根据句意可知,cost符合题意。故选B。
7.B
10.—Which country has the biggest population in the world?
— China . It's a little ________than that of India.
A.mostB.biggerC.moreD.biggest
11.Jane always gets on well with other classmates. We make ________our monitor.
A.highB.higherC.tallD.taller
6.—The 30 firefighters’ brave action ________ their lives in the forest fire on March30, 2019.
—The people of Muli County will never forget them.
解析:A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意:一些动物携带种子从一个地方到另一个地方,所以植物能散布到新的地方。
考查连词的用法。so所以,or或者,but但是,for为、给。题干上文表示原因,而下文表示结果,所以用so来连接。故选A。