2018年温州市中考英语试题、答案[

2018 年温州市中考英语试题、答案、单项填空（本题有10小题,每小题1分,共10分）请从 A 、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。

1. ---Will you go to ____ school-leavers' party tomorrow?--- Certainly. I'm going with my parents.A. aB. anC. theD. /2. ---What was the _____ of the football match last night?--- AC Milan won the game.A. valueB. resultC. choiceD. decision3. The cheese cake ____ so good that i cant wait to eat it.A. tastesB. feelsC. soundsD. smells4. ---Did you find the way to the new library?--- Sure. Mr. White gave me very _____ directions.A. clearB. privateC. creativeD. common5. Betty kept silent at first _____ soon she joined the other girls, chatting and laughing.A. soB. butC. orD. because6. Mrs. Smith showed the boys how to behave _______ like a gentleman at the dinner table.A. happilyB. bravelyC. politelyD. differently7. I've ordered some flowers for grandma and they will arrive ___ two hours.A. inB. afterC. overD. for8. ---Do you like rock music or light music?--- _____ . I like Beijing Opera.A. EitherB. NoneC. BothD. Neither9. --- Alice ' s room is tidy, isn't it?---Yes. She always ____ her toys after playing with them.A. looks forB. puts awayC. sweeps awayD. pays for10. John ______ so hard on his project that he didnt notice his mom enter the room.A. worksB. has workedC. was workingD. will work、完形填空（本题有15小题,每小题1分,共15分）阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

It was a Sun day morning. Lori was busy writi ng in her book. Maril yn was drinking coffeeand I was readi ng a n ewspaper. Sudde nly, Lori looked up and asked. Why are there more pictures of Lisa tha n there are of 11 ?"Lisa is our older daughter.I stared back, not understanding the 12 . Lori left the room. I looked at Marilyn, "Are there more pictures of Lisa tha n of Lori?""I've n ever 13 them. I don't know, ” replied Maril yn."But 14 would Lori ask such a question? " I asked. After a few minutes of thought Marilyn said, "When Lisa was born, you were taking photos. You hardly went 15 without a camera. When Lori was born videos became 16 . You used a video camera to record nearly everything in our life. There must be hundreds of videos of Lori in the computer that Lori has _17 seen or doesn ' t remember."Late that night, when we were alone, I turned on the computer and found the 18 about Lori.“ What are you going to do? ” Maril yn asked."Her birthday is comin g," I said, "Let's make an album for her as a gift. I don't know if the album will an swer her questi on, but at least she'll know that we 19 e no ugh to find her an an swer."Over the next few days, we secretly 20 all the videos. We watched and selected un til we were 21 . Marilyn had them made into photos. When the photos were returned, we placed them in to an album. When we looked at the album, all the sweet memories came 22 . We hoped it showed how 23 she was to us.On June 7, whe n pass ing Loris room to leave for work. I ope ned the door and slipped the album in side. Attached to it was a birthday card with a note —24_why her mother and i had put the album together.It was about eight o'clock whe n my office teleph one ran g. I picked up the receiver. A tiny voice spoke, "I love you, Daddy," she said and disc onn ected. I knew our 25 had bee n received.11. A. him B. her C. me D. them12. A. question B.book C n ewspaperD. an swer13. A. seen B. coun ted C. taken D. bought3 / 1414. A. where B. how C. when D. why15. A. anywhere B. everywhere C. somewhere D. nowhere16. A. popular B. effective C. expensive D. obvious17. A. ever B. never C. already D. just18. A. emails B. pictures C. news D. videos19. A. respect B. benefit C. care D. regret20. A. took up B. pointed out C. went through D. handed in21. A. relaxed B. satisfied C. active D. lucky22. A. back B. down C. off D. on23. A. kind B. helpful C. proud D. important24. A. discussing B. comparing C. explaining D. importing25. A. message B. prize C. memory D. view三、阅读理解（本题有15小题。

第26-28 小题,每小题 1 分;第29-39 小题,每小题 2 分;第40 小题5 分。

共30 分）阅读下面短文:客观题请从每小题所给的 A 、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项;主观题请在答题纸规定区域作答。

AOats are healthy food. Many families have them for breakfast. The following is the instructions of Golden Oats from America.Cook for 5 minutes ind stir oeeas ion slly. Remove from the hcai.Microwave Pul GoldenQaU and water tn a bo>vL Cook for 4 minuiug” Slir and kt sland i mroute.26. _____________________________________________________________ To make three servings of oats, we need one cup of Golden Oats and _________________________________ cups of water.A. twoB. threeC. fiveD. six27. Both Oatmeal Cookies and Oatmeal Apple Crisp n eed ___ . A. milk B. eggs C. salt D. butter28. Accord ing to the in struct ions, we must ___ . A. cook the oats before addi ng water B. cook the oats for at least 4 minu tes C. choose the microwave to cook the oats D. add fruits to the oats whe n cook ing themBBath, 97 miles west of London, is the largest city in Somerset, England. It became a World Heritage Site in 1987.The city got its name from the Roman Baths, which was a place for public bathing in Roman Britain. The water there is naturally heated under the ground. Today visitors are no longer allowed to enter the water.Oat Snicks$<rv ifflgsC-oldenr 一1 tupt3 1W 3 cups 11/3 cup\ cupAdd Gcl^n to 抵 waic^Oatmrtl Coahi 臂 1 总 cup hrownsucar IQ tupburr (r I CJ (>flourI s (x>on milk 1/4nbk spoon (alt 1/2Qfttftitll AppItCrbp Iapple 1/3 -cup butter 2/3 tup bn&wn 如脚1/2 cup flour !Z2cup Golden Oais□oil the walerHowever, the exhibitions there will tell you the history of the Roman Baths.You can see many ancient Roman objects, including the coins that were thrown into the water to show respect to the goddess.Looking over the city, you will see many old buildings in the color of honey. Among them, the Royal Crescent and the Circus are the most famous. The Royal Crescent is a row of 30 houses in the shape of crescent. The Circus is about 200 meters to the east of the Royal Crescent. It is a huge circle formed with large townhouses. It is divided into three parts of the same length by three entrances with a lawn in the center. When visiting Bath, you can ' t miss these two sites.The museums in the city are also popular. You can go and appreciate western paintings. If you are interested in the English writer Jane Austen, you can go to Jane Austen Center to know more about her life with her father in Bath, If you come in October, you can even take part in the bath film Festival.29. The passage is mainly about the __ in Bath.A. writersB. paintingsC. festivalsD. buildings30. According to the passage, what can visitors do in the Roman Baths?A. Take a bath.B. Play in the water.C. Enjoy ancient coins.D. Buy ancient Roman objects.31. Which of the following is correct about the Royal Crescent and the Circus?ItD.TheThfr Grcu&32. Bath is a city _____ .A. where Jane Auste n once livedB. that got its n ame from the heated waterC. where a film festival is held all year roundD. that has been a World Heritage Site for 2l yearsCDiabetes is caused by a group of metabolic disorders in which there are high blood sugar levels over a long period of time. There are three main types of diabetes:Type 1 Diabetes results from the body not hav ing eno ugh in suli n.Type 2 Diabetes mainly happe ns to those who do not have eno ugh physical exercise, eat too muchun healthy food and get too heavy.Gestational Diabetes is the third main form. It appears when a woman is having a baby. She willprobably get well aga in after the birth of the baby.Diabetes can bring serious problems. People with diabetes, especially the Type 1, will easily get thirsty and hun gry, and quickly lose weight. If it is not treated, it will develop rapidly (weeks or mon ths), and cause many Ion g-term complicati ons. All the complicati ons relate to damage to blood vessels. For example, damage to the eyes. It is caused by damage to the blood vessels in the eyes, and results in gradual visi on loss and bli ndn ess. The complicati ons will greatly in crease the risk of diabetes, by which about 75% of the deaths are caused.According to a report from the WHO (World Health Organization) in 2015, about 415 million people havediabetes worldwide, which means 8. 3% of the adults in the world have diabetes. Of all the cases, 85% to 90% are Type 2 Diabetes. That is to say, most cases of diabetes result from the unhealthy life style. Diabetes doubles a person's risk of early death. From 2012 to 2015, about 1.5 to 5 million deaths each year resulted from this disease. The global economic cost of diabetes in 2014 was around 612 billion USD.A healthy life style can help prevent diabetes. Doing a lot of physical activities and having a healthy diet will help have normal body weight. Higher levels of physical activity (more than 90 minutes per day) can reduce the risk of diabetes by 28 %. Healthy diet includes foods rich in whole grains and fiber, foods with good fats from nuts, vegetable oils and fish, little sugar, and less red meat.33. Diabetes is ____ .A. a serious diseaseB. a damage to blood vesselsC. an unhealthy life styleD. an unusual blood sugar levels34. According to the passage, what problem can diabetes cause?A. a person gets too heavy.B. A person doesn ' t want to eat.C. A person becomes blind.D. A woman will not have a baby.35. The WHO report (2015) tells us that in the world ____ .A. 8.3% of the people have diabetesB. 85% to 90% of the adults have Type 2 DiabetesC. about 1.5 to 5 million people died of diabetes every yearD. the economic cost of diabetes was about 612 billion USD in 201436. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?A. A Report on HealthB. Diabetes and Its CauseC. How to Prevent DiabetesD. Diabetes: Harm and Preve nti onDOn May 17, 2009, according to the plan, Mike Good and I would take a space walk to the Hubble SpaceTelescope to repair an in strume nt. The power supply on this in strume nt had failed, so it could no Ion ger be used. I would be the pers on doing the repair and Mike my assista nt.Working in space is more difficult than you can imagine. As there is no gravity, you can't sta nd and any slight push can result in tragedy -you can be pushed into space, n ever be back.We got to the telescope. Before we could replace the power supply, we would have to remove from the telescope a handrail fixed with four screws. Having taken out the first three, I found the fourth stripped. I realized that the han drail would not come off, which meant we could no Ion ger be able to replace the power supply and repair that in strume nt, which meant scie ntists could no Ion ger look at the uni verse and find life on other pla nets.I tried all kinds of thin gs, and nothing worked. Then Houst on, the con trol centre on the earth, called up and told me to use the tape to tape the bottom of the han drail and pull it off the telescope. They said it was going to take about 27 kilograms of force for me to do that.I knew what it meant: The han drail could be completely pulled off and the safety tether might break, and I might therefore be pushed into space.Mike was next to me in his space suit but he could not take over my role. I tur ned and looked into the cab in where my five crewmates were, and n obody in there had a space suit on. However, I knew they were all look ing at me. "Come on Mass, we are all beh ind you." The telescope must be repaired."Bam!" The han drail came right off. The rest of the walk went well. We fin ally got the new power supply in. They tried it; turned it on from the ground. The in strume nt came back to life.At the edge of darkness : after about eight hours, I turned around and saw the Earth from our altitude at Hubble, 568 kilometers up. I saw the huge round pure blue globe home pla net. It's the most beautiful, magn if ice nt thing I ' ve ever see n. It's like look ing into heave n. It's paradise.37. Accord ing to the passage, space walk can be very ____ .A. in terest ingB. dan gerousC. comfortableD. harmful38. Mass had difficulty in ____ whe n repairi ng the in strume nt.A. fixing the screwsB. gett ing to the telescopeC. tak ing off the han drailD. finding the new power supply39. Why did Mass look into the cab in where his five crewmates were?A. To see whether they could help.B. To find out what they were doing.C. To ask them to send him a new tool.To let them know what had happe ned.40. What does Mass want to tell us by writing " At the edge of darkness "?（请用约40 词回答）四、词汇运用（本题有15小题,每小题1分，共15分）A. 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。