2019年德州市中考英语试题及答案

2019年山东省德州市中考英语试卷一、听力测试(共5小题;1~20小题,每小题1分;21~25小题,每小题1分;总计30分;每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间(一）录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语．（5分）1．（1分）（2019•德州）A．Thank you．B．Good night．C．Just kidding．2．（1分）（2019•德州）A．Be active．B．Open your eyes．C．OK．I will speak slowly．3．（1分）（2019•德州）A．An engineer．B．You bet．C．Nothing．4．（1分）（2019•德州）A．Nice idea．B．Here it is．C．I will miss you．5．（1分）（2019•德州）A．Not far from here．B．About10stops．C．At the third crossing．（二）录音中有三个句子，每个句子对应一幅图片，每个句子听两遍，然后选择与句子内容相对应的图片．3分）6．（1分）（2019•德州）（1）（2）（3）（三）录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案．（5分）7．（1分）（2019•德州）Which method does Jack prefer？A．Learning on his own．（B ． Working in a group ．C ． Studying with teachers' help ．8．（1 分）（2019•德州）What is the girls grandpa like ？A ． Humorous ．B ． Brave ．C ． Strict ．9．（1 分）（2019•德州）What's the matter with the woman 's daughter ？A ． She has a headache ．B ． She has a toot hache ．C ． She has a stomachache ．10．（1 分）（2019•德州）Where does this conversation probably happen ？A ． In a bookshop ．B ． In a library ．C ． In a restaurant ．11．（1 分）（2019•德州）How does the woman encourage her children to read ？A ． She gives them prizes ．B ． She reads along with them ．C ． She lets them read by themselves ．（四）录音中有一段长对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题 A 、B 、C 中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案． 4 分）12．（4 分）（2019•德州）（1）Why does the boy always get good marks ？A ．He is just lucky ．B ．He knows how to study ．C ．Others help him ．（2）How many things does the boy always do ？A ．Two ．B ．Three ．C ．Four ．（3）What kind of place does the boy always study in ？A ．A noisy place ．B ．A crowded place ．C ．A quiet place ．（（4）How long does the boy study before a break ？A ．Sixty minutes ．B ．Thirty minutes ．C ．Twenty minutes（五）录音中有三小段独白，听独白两遍后，根据独白内容，将信息配对．（3 分）13．（1 分）（2019•德州）JaneA ． graduate from school and say goodbyeto each otherMarkB ． win the basketball match with teammates and score over 100pointsJuliaC ． be thankful to her friends for having made her stay in Chinaso wonderful（六）听力填表（共 1 小题；录音播放前，你有 20 秒钟的读题时间） 10 分）录音中有一篇短文，是 Schoolmagazine 对外籍大学生 Dan 的采访录音，Dan 从三个方面对自己进行了简单介绍。

听短文两遍后，请你根据表格内容提示，记录 Dan 的相美信息，完成表格（每空一词）。

14．（10 分）（2019•德州）Interview about DanSchool lifeGet up at 5 o'clock and goto the （ 1 ）______Swim from 6o'clock to （2）______o clockGo to the gymor go （ 3 ）______torelaxOutdoor activitiesMake many （4）______whohave the sameinterest Personal hobbies Not mean（5）______readingonlyHelp to knowthe world andunderstandreal life二、阅读理解（共4小题，每小题2.5分，计50分）阋读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B、C、D中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案15．（12.5分）（2019•德州）In many places the weather changes during the year．These changes are called seasons．In the north and south there are four seasons in a year．At the North and South Pole，there are only two seasons．In tropical（热带）places near the Earths equator （赤道）．there are two seasons a wet season and a dry season．Each season brings changes．They are important for plants and animals that live in different parts of the world．Spring starts when the day and night are the same length．The weather gets warmer and sunnier．Trees and plants start to grow．Many animals have their babies in spring．Summer begins on the longest day of the year．In the north this is on June21or22．Summer is usually thewarmest and sunniest time of the year．Fruit grows faster on trees and plants．Young animals grow biggerand stronger．Autumn starts when the day and night are the same length again．During autumn，the leaves change colorand fall down from the trees．Some animals collect food before winter comes．Winter begins on the shortest day of the year．In the north this is on December21or22．The weather is colder and in some places there is lots of snow．Plants and trees stop growing．Some animals，like bats andbears，find places to hide and sleep．This is called hibernation．（1）There are seasons on Greenland（格陵兰岛）at the North pole．A．fourB．threeC．twoD．one（2）Many animals in spring．A．have babiesB．change colorC．collect foodD．stop growing（3）Fruit grows faster on trees and plants in．A．Spring．B．Summer．C．Autumn．D．Winter．（4）The meaning of the underlined word"hibernation"is in Chinese A．迁徒B．寒冷C．储藏D．冬眠（5）start when the day and night are the same length．A．Spring and summerB．Summer and autumnC．Autumn and winterD．Spring and autumn16．（12.5分）（2019•德州）＞FROM THE EDITORDEAR，READERS．Happy birthday to us!TIMEzine's firse（期刊）came out on March3，1923．Sure，96isn't the most special birthday，comparing with the100th birthday．But we take every opportunity（机会）to celebrate．TIME forKids came along just a little bit later，in1995．Soon，we will have our25th birthday！We have run our Kid Reporter program for many years．Many kids who took part in the program as a reporter are professional journalist（职业记者）now．While they were working with TFK，they caught some great opportunities like interviewing political leaders，famous people，Olympic athletes，scientists，and more．Do you dream of being a reporter？Come and join us!On March15，we will holdour annual（一年一度的）competition to find our next group of TIME for Kids Reporters．Editors from TFK will choose10best students．I hope you will have a chance to report for our magazines and websites during the2019﹣2020school year．All the best，（1）According to the passage，TIME for Kids will have its birthday．A．96thB．100thC．23rdD．25th（2）What will editors from TFK do in their annual competition？A．Take part in the program．B．Interview political leaders．C．Choose10best students．D．Report for their magazines．（3）How long will the next group of reporters work with TFK？．A ． Half a year ．B ． One year ．C ． Two years ．D ． Three years ．（4）Andrea Delbanco is．A ． a readerB ． an editorC ． a reporterD ． a student（5）You can find the passage in．A ．a websiteB ． a bookC ． a novelD ． a diary17．（12.5 分）（2019•德州）I was filled with doubts and worries until my grandfather told me tostand tall ．For me ， height was my trouble ． I was much taller than other girls ， so I often bent（ 弯曲） my body at the back of the line ． I had always felt unsafe as the tallest studentof my class in Bala Cynwyd ． And I wasn't looking forward to entering the ninth grade ．My grandfather didn't laugh at me Instead ， whenever I tried to bend myself in order toappear shorter ， he would tell me "Stand straight and tall ， Alisa ． "I trusted my grandfathermore than anyone else in my childhood ． And whenever I was afraid of something ， he always toldme stories of his life ．My grandfather grew up in war ﹣torn （战乱的） Europe ．" Stand straight ， stand tall "meantsomething elsethen．After the war，he went to America．He lived a hard life，"If they could do it，why couldn't I？""Stand straight，stand tall，"he often reminded（提醒）himself．Thanks to the help of a friend，my grandfather got a job．He once told me that he was very nervous at first．He was not only trying to learn this hard newjob but also a new language．"Stand straight，stand tall，"he would always tell himself．I am so proud of my grandfather．After listening to my grandfather's unusual experiences，I have changed the way I look at my own life．"Stand straight，stand tall"has become not only a piece of advice to improve my posture （身姿）．It alsotells me to be proud of who I am．And I do．（1）Alisa often bent her body because．A．she lived a hard lifeB．she was much taller than other girlsC．she always stood at the back of the lineD．she didn't want to enter the9th grade（2）What did Alisa's grandfather do with her trouble？A．He laughed at her．B．He asked her to bend her body．C．He told her to stand straight and tall．D．He advised her to stay away from her friends．（3）Alisa's grandfather's experiences．A．made her feel unsafeB．taught her to accept herselfC．changed her attitude（态度）to her grandfatherD．told her his success completely depended on friends（4）"Stand straight，stand tall"means in the passage．A．making yourself look tallB．taking care of yourselfC．being proud of yourself．D ． reminding yourself（5）What's the best title for this passage ？A ． Stand straight ， stand tallB ． My grandfather's life storiesC ． My colorful experiencesD ． The help of a friend18．（12.5 分）（2019•德州）When Reginald Johnston ， a British scholar （学者）， first walked intothe Forbidden City in 1919， most palaces weren't allowed to visit ． But a century later ， whenthe People's Republic of China is to celebrate its 70thfounding anniversary （周年纪念） in October ，the 599 year ﹣ old palace complex （宫殿群） becomesthe world' s busiest museum ．Open to the publicIn the old days ， ordinary people could only imagine what it looked like inside ． When thePalace Museumwas founded in 1925． the public could go into the palaces Now 80% of the total area of themuseum is opento the public and it will increase to 85% in 2025．Embracing （拥抱） the world"It felt like you were hit by hundreds of years of history ．"Christopher Allen from Britainsaid ， "I beginto love its history and culture ．"The Forbidden City is becoming more open and friendly to visitors ． It attracted about 3.5million visitors from abroad and 9 overseas （海外的） exhibitions were held in 2018 The PalaceMuseum exhibition becomes a cultural phenomenon （文化现象） everywhere it goes ．Attracting the youthOn the Palace Museums online store on Taodao ， you can find more than 10， 000 culturalproducts ． The ones with cute and humorous pictures of emperors are very popular ．Some favourite products also go offline ． For example ， the Kangxi Emperor's FavouriteChocolate"， the most popular drink always has people lining up （排队） to get a taste ．As a child ， Xu Jing often rode a bike in front of the Meridian Gate （午门）．"I had littlememory of the museum then ， but now I am more willing to visit it after watching several popularTV shows about the museum ， "she said ．（1）The current situation（##）of the Forbidden City is that．A．it has become the world's busiest museumB．most palaces are still not allowed to visitC．it is closed to all the world except local peopleD．it is not open because there are too many exhibits（2）The Palace Museum has been open to the public for years．A．70B．94C．100D．599（3）Which is NOT the reason that the Forbidden City attracts more visitors from abroad？A．Foreigners are hit by hundreds of years of Chinese history．B．The Forbidden City is becoming more open and friendly to visitors．C．The ticket price of the Forbidden City is the lowest．D．The Palace Museum exhibition becomes a cultural phenomenon everywhere it goes．（4）According to the last part，the youth know more about the Palace Museum mainly Through．a．the online store on Taodaob．offline storesc．history booksd．popular TV showsA．a，b，dB．a，b，cC．b，c，dD．a，c，d（5）Which is RIGHT according to the passage？A．The Palace Museum becomes world famous in a short period．B．Visitors can leave their footprints（H E）in each area of the museum．C．All the native people were willing to visit the museum when they were kids．D．With the development of China，the Palace Museum opens its arms and welcomes the visitors from all around the world．三、短文还原（共5空，每空2分，计10分）阋读短文，从短文下面方框中的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中，使短文通顺完整、衔接自然．19．（10分）（2019•德州）The Inside of the WorldWhen I was a very little boy，I was always asking questions．One day when I was walking with my nurse along the city street，I asked，"Jane what's under the street？""Oh，just dirt（尘土），"she replied．"And what is under the dirt？Oh，more dirt．"she replied．（1）．So I asked again，"Well，what's under that？""Oh，nothing﹣I don't know ﹣why are you always asking so many questions？"she asked．I knew there must be something under that．（2）I also heard that Chinese lived onthe other sideof the world，head down，I wanted to find out if that was true．（3），down，down，down．till I came through on the other side，and then I would know．I was a very little boy，you see．With a small shovel（铁锹），I started a hole in the backyardbehind the grapevines（葡萄藤）．No one knew what I was doing．（4）．Then one evening my father asked，"What's that hole in the backyard？"（5）He didn't laughwhen I told him，but he asked me if I knew how far I would have to dig．I hadn't dug through the world，but I did know how far it was．A．I knew my secret was outB．I wasn't satisfied with her answer（（．C ． And I just wanted to know what it wasD ． So I made up my mind I would dig down through the worldE ． I wanted to keep it a secret until I had dug all the way throughF ． As a result ， I became closer and closer to the inside of theworld四、综合填空（共 20 空，每空 1.5 分，计 30 分）20．（15 分）（2019•德州）阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给11 个词中选择 10 个意义相符的词，必要时透行词形变化，填入空白处，每空一词．many ， two ， it ， zoo ， because ， what ， only ， China ， besides ， national ， historyWith its black ﹣ white coat ， the animal is one of the most precious （珍贵的） animals in theworld ． It is native to China ， proudly called the"（1）treasure"．（2） name isPanda ． The name of"Panda" now refers to （指的是） the giant panda ．In China ，（3）the Great Wall and the Terracotta Army ， the giant panda also attractsthe world ﹣ wide touristsAs the most famous animal of （4）the giant panda appears in the logo 标志） ofthe World Wildlife Fund for Nature WWF ）． It also has （5） chances than other animalsto be the mascot （吉祥物）of international games held in China And it shows up as an actoron the big screen ， such as Kung FuPanda ．The giant panda is regarded as the symbol of peace ． In Japanese （6）records ． theTang Dynasty sent a couple of bears and seventypieces of fur as national giftsto Japan ．The"（7）bears" were giant pandas ．One female panda usually has （8）one baby ， and it is not easy for wild pandas tohave twins anyway ． If you want to see them ， you'd better go to Chengdu ． Why ？（9） themain breeding（繁育）centers were built around this area ， Certainly some city （10）also have giantpandas ， such as Beijing Zoo ． Chongqing Zoo ， etc ．The giant pandas are so lovely creatures （生物）． More and more people become fans of Them ．21．（15 分）（2019•德州）阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从方框内所给11 个动词中选择 10 个意义相符的词，，， I （ （ ， ．．必要时进行词形变化（可添加助动词或者情态动词） 填入空白处．attend ， return ， set ， wake ， know ， educate ， eat ， sleep ， not do ， study ，askParents are the first teachers of their children ． Many people in Beijing return to school onlybecause they have become parents ．Ding Rong ， a teacher from the Fourth Middle School of Beijing ， said ．"Many parents eitherlove their children too much or behave badly to them ．They （1）litttle about home educationand thus make mistakes ， Because of this situation ， parents' schools are badly needed ．"I （2）to school next month ， and it will help me treat my children in a betterway ， "said Xiao Chengjun ， a 40﹣year ﹣old woman worker ． "I decided to do it when I （3）the question ．Do you really know your child ？One pupil complained in a composition that his father always left so much smoke in the livingroom that he （4）his homework there ． Another wrote that his father often played mahjong（打麻将） at night while he （5）The noise always （6）him up ．"It's the father's fault not to educate his son himself "is an old saying ． "But it isalso the father's fault if he （7）his son a bad example ， " said Zhen Yan ．A parent said ，（8）in the parents' school for one year ． After （9）the school ，I know more about my child and she also understands me more ．"Do you think your parents know how （10）you properly ？ Do you want themto enter parentsschools ？五、阅读表达（共 1 小题，每小题 10 分，计 10 分）阅读短文，根据题目要求完成各小题22． 10 分） 2019•德州）It is a great thing to help others ． F irst ， y ou can learn new things ． S econd ，it can also make you feel good ．How can you do it ？ Helping through charities （慈善团体） is a good idea ． Charities areorganizations （组织） that help others ． September 5 is the International Day of Charity ．You can help charities by giving your time giving money or giving things that you own● VolunteeringVolunteering is to give time to help others without pay Some ways of volunteering are ：☆visiting old people to talk to them or help them☆ walking dogs at an animal shelter （收容所）☆cleaning up a park☆helping some children．You can teach the children without life skills how to take care of themselves．●FundraisingFundraising is to collect or produce money to a charity tohelp others．Some ways of fundraising are：☆making cakes or biscuits to sell☆doing sponsored（有赞助的）activities．For example，families and friends give you moneyif you finish a long walk．●DonatingDonating is to give your things to a charity to help ot hers．Some ways of donatingare：☆giving your old toys or clothes to a charity that helps sick children or poor people ☆giving your old books to a library．So，what can you do to help others？（1）Why is it a great thing to help others？（at least one）（2）Which day is the International Day of Charity？（3）Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese．（4）Mary makes some money by drawing pictures．She gives the money to a charity．It is a way of．（填写序号A或B或C）A．volunteeringB．fuundraIsilC．donating（5）Give a proper title to the passage．六、书面表达（共1题，计20分）23．（20分）（2019•德州）假如你是某市第三中学的一名学生，你的学校正在参加全市文明校园的评选．以下内容是学校根据《山东省中小学文明校园评比细则》列举的部分信息．请你根据表格内容，写一篇短文，向社会宣传自己的学校，并谈谈你能为创建文明校园所做的至少一件事，为母校评选文明校园尽一份力．1．Teachers'team（师资）experienced teachers help us make progressfriendly headteachers grow as a person2．School facilities①a big library （设施）②a playground③some scienee labs read books to learn moredo sportsfind something new2．School environment①different kinds of trees and be clean and beautiful （环境）3．flowers4．？②safety education classes…protect ourselves …要求：（1）语言通顺，要点齐全，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范；（2）文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称；（3）80～100词，文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数．I'm from No．3Middle School．My school is making its effort to be a civilized school．Let me introduce it．There are many experienced teachers in my school．They help us make progress in many ways．Let's try our best to make our school more beautiful and make it a civilized school．参考答案一、听力测试略二、阅读理解15．（1）C（2）A（3）B（4）D（5）D16．1．D；2．C；3．B；4．B；5．A；17．（1）B．（2）C．（3）B．（4）C．（5）A．18．（1）A．（2）B．（3）C．（4）D.（5）D．三、短文还原19．1．B.2．C．3．D．4．E．5．A．四、综合填空20．（1）national．（2）Its．（3）besides．（4）China．（5）more．（6）history．（7）two．（8）only．（9）Because．（10）zoos．21．1．know．2．will return．3．was asked．4．couldn't do．5．was sleeping．6．woke．7．sets．8．have studied．9．attending．10．to educate．五、阅读表达22．（1）First，you can learn new things．Second，it can also make you feel good．（2）September5．（3）你可以教那些没有生活技能的孩子如何照顾自己．（4）B．（5）Ways to help others．六、书面表达23．略。