广东省广州市 九年级(上)期末英语试卷(含答案)

九年级（上）期末英语试卷
一、补全对话（本大题共1小题，共5.0分）
1.Do you know what a MOOC is？MOOC is short for Massive Open Online
Course．Thousands of people can take a MOOC at the same time．You can be anywhere in the world to take it．（46）______
For years，many colleges have had classes online．MOOCs are always used in subjects like computer science and engineering．（47）______
Scott Anderson teaches philosophy at a university in Canada．（48）______ He says，"When students take some lessons，they needn't be present to hear and get them．"He says more and more students in MOOCs can mean less communication between them and the teachers．He also gives two ways to solve this problem-adding more teachers and making online discussion groups．
（49）______ She says online education has more weaknesses for her subjects．She says，"What's lost in online education is face-to-face communication．But the teaching of
literature needs that．（50）______ However，she believes that hybrid courses work best．"
A．He thinks MOOCs have both advantages and disadvantages．
B．All you need is a computer and the Internet．
C．Lisa Jadwin teaches literature and writing at a college in New York．
D．She says some students can learn very well from talks and discussion group．
E．Can MOOCs be used in subjects like arts and philosophy （哲学）？
二、完形填空（本大题共25小题，共30.0分）
It was nearly lunch time when we arrived at Hamburg，so our local partners walked into the restaurant．We noticed that there was a table where (2) young couple was having their meal．They were only two dishes and (3) on the table．I doubted (4) such a simple meal could be pleasant．
There (5) a few old women on another table．When a dish (6)，the waiter would divide the food for them．Then they would finish all the food on (7) plates．
Our partners ordered more food for us．When we left，there was still about (8) of food on the table．When we were leaving，the old women stopped us and (9) us that we shouldn't waste so much food．"We (10) for our food．It has (11) to do with you how much food we left behind，"my partner said．The old women were very (12)．One of them made a call to someone at once．After a while，a man (13) uniform arrived．He gave us a 50fine．He said in a serious voice，"Order what you can eat up．Money is yours，(14) resources belong to the society．There are many people (15) are in
great need of resources．"
We all felt ashamed．We should try (16) resources．
2. A. 不填 B. the C. an D，a
3. A. two bottles of beers B. two bottles of beer
C. two beers
D. two beer
4. A. whether B. though C. because D. unless
5. A. is B. was C. are D. were
6. A. served B. was serving C. was served D. is serving
7. A. they B. their C. them D. theirs
8. A. one third B. one three C. first three D. first third
9. A. tell B. tells C. was telling D. told
10. A. are paying B. pay C. have paid D. paid
11. A. everything B. nothing C. something D. anything
12. A. mad B. madly C. madder D. more madly
13. A. by B. with C. of D. in
14. A. so B. and C. but D. or
15. A. whom B. who C. whose D. which
16. A. save B. saving C. to save D. saved．
Mark and his brother Jamie rang their neighbour Mrs．Grady's doorbell．
"Hi，Mrs．Grady，"said Mark when she opened the door．"Would you like us to shovel（铲除）the (17) in your yard？"Shoveling the snow was Jamie's idea，a way to make enough money for a new video game．Mrs．Grady touched her hand to her heart．"That would be wonderful，boys．The work is too much for me．"
"It will (18)10dollars，"Jamie said．
"Oh dear，"Mrs．Grady was a little disappointed．"I haven't been able to get to the bank．I can (19) home-made cookies，but I guess that's not what you had in (20)．"
Mark was going to say that Mrs．Grady could pay them another time，but Jamie cut him off．It still snowed (21)．As they walked (22) the snow out of her yard．Mark suddenly thought of how shehelped him last summer．She didn't look like a strong person，but (23) a big black dog had boxed him in a corner，her door flew open．She ran to him and stood between him and the dog．She (24) to hurry it away．
"It was nothing．Good (25) watch out for each other，don't they？"she said when Mark's parents thanked her．
And now Mrs．Grady needed Mark as much as he'd needed her last summer．Mark smiled and began to
shovel the snow．Jamie got surprised and (26)．"What are you doing？It will take you all day．No money!"
Mark explained．"Nobody will pay us if we only do things for money．"
17. A. water B. snow C. leaves D. trash
18. A. take B. spend C. pay D. cost
19. A. keep B. buy C. offer D. eat
20. A. mind B. head C. heart D. brain
21. A. easily B. simply C. heavily D. quickly
22. A. across B. near C. around D. through
23. A. if B. unless C. although D. when
24. A. talked B. spoke C. shouted D. sang
25. A. families B. neighbour C. classmates D. parents
26. A. patient B. embarrassed C. scared D. angry．
三、阅读理解（本大题共20小题，共40.0分）
A
I have a neighbour we call"Happy"．I have never seen her angry at anything and never heard her say a bad word to anyone or about anyone．
Happy and her husband Ben，70，have a huge garden．They spent many happy hours together working on it．Most of the neighbours watched interestingly as Ben doubled the size of their garden．As the cost of food climbed faster than Ben's beans，we all wished we also had such a large garden．As the rest of us spent our dollars at the market，Happy could be seen picking
beans in her back yard．
Last month，Happy and Ben invited most of the neighbours over for an"all-day food fest（聚会）"．We were told to bring gloves and arrive very early in the morning．We didn't know what was about to take place．
By 9：00a．m．，there were nine of us in the garden picking tomatoes，beans，cabbages，carrots and pumpkins．By 10：00a．m．，there was lots of laughter．We shared a lot of stories．By 5：00p．m．，everyone was a little drunk from the wine and beer．After dinner，we played games．As we were leaving，Happy and Ben handed each of us a shopping bag filled with vegetables picked that day．What a delightful gift!
Well，the point wasn't so much about the food．The true gift was a day of friends getting together．This party would not have happened if it had not been for Happy and Ben's garden．Now they have a blog about gardening．We can read their blog for advice on planting our garden．Thanks to them，I am so proud of my new tomato plants!
27.We can infer that Happy and her husband Ben ______ ．
A. don't like spending time with others．
B. sometimes quarrel with each other．
C. live on the food they grow in their garden．
D. are happy to share what they have with others．
28.According to paragraph 2，people wish they also had a garden so that ______ ．
A. they didn't have to spend so much money on food．
B. they could grow vegetables and sell at the market．
C. they could invite their neighbours and hold parties in it．
D. they could spend happy times together with their family in it．
29.Happy and Ben invited the neighbours to their garden ______ ．
A. to attend a birthday party．
B. to help them get to know each other．
C. to enjoy what they grew in the garden．
D. to share some interesting stories．
30.Which of the following is the right order according to the passage？______
a．We drank wine and beer，shared stories and laughter．
b．We picked tomatoes，beans，cabbages，carrots and pumpkins．
c．We received Happy and Ben's invitation．
d．Happy and Ben gave each of us a shopping bag filled with vegetables．
e．We went to their house with gloves very early in the morning．
A. e-b-c-a-d
B. c-b-e-a-d
C. c-e-b-a-d
D. e-b-c-d-a
31.What did the writer most probably think of the time he spent in the garden？______
A. It was too long．
B. It was wonderful．
C. It was not as good as he thought．
D. It was too terrible．
B
I have tried to write a ghost（鬼魂）story that won't make you unhappy with yourselves，with each other，with the seasons，or with me．I hope it haunts（飘荡）your houses pleasantly．By Charles Dickens One Christmas Eve，old Scrooge and Bob were working busily in his office．It was a cold，foggy day．The fog was so thick that the houses opposite were like ghosts．It was only three o'clock in the afternoon，but it was already quite dark．
"Merry Christmas，Uncle!"cried a happy voice．It was Scrooge's nephew（侄子）．
"Bah!"said Scrooge，"Humbug（骗人的话）!"
"Christmas is a humbug？Surely you don't mean that，Uncle．"said his nephew．
"I do，"said Scrooge．"Merry Christmas!What reason have you got to be merry？You're poor．" "OK，then，"replied the nephew cheerfully．"What reason have you got to be sad？You are rich．Don't be angry，Uncle!"said his nephew．
"What else can I be"answered the uncle，"I live in a world of fools!Merry Christmas!What's Christmas time to you？It's a time for paying bills without money？!It's a time for finding yourself a year older，but not richer．
Everyone who goes around saying‘Merry Christmas'should have his tongue cut out．Yes，he should!"
"Uncle!Please don't say that!"said the nephew．"I've always thought of Christmas time as a good time，a
kind，and a charitable（慈善的）and happy time．And so，Uncle，Christmas has never put any gold or silver in my pocket，but I think it has done me good．And it will do me good．I'm sure．"
Bob，standing in the corner of the room，applauded．He realized his mistake very soon，and went quickly
back to his work，but Scrooge had heard him．
"One more sound from you，Bob Cratchit，"said Scrooge，"and you'll celebrate Christmas by losing your job!"
"Don't be angry with him，Uncle．Come and have dinner with us tomorrow．"said Scrooge's newphew．
"No．"said Scrooge．
I'm sorry you don't want to celebrate Christmas．But I do．So a Merry Christmas，Uncle!" "Good afternoon!"said Scrooge．
"And a Happy New Year!"said his nephew．
"Good afternoon!"said Scrooge again．
His nephew left the room．He stopped to wish Bob a Merry Christmas．And Bob replied，"A Merry
Christmas to you，too．"
32.In which season did the story take place？______
A. Spring．
B. Summer．
C. Autumn．
D. Winter．
33.What did Scrooge think of Christmas wish______
A. It was simple．
B. It was important．
C. It was stupid．
D. It was necessary．
34.What did Scrooge's nephew mean by saying"Christmas time is a charitable time"？
______
A. Christmas was a time to show love and help to each other．
B. Christmas was a time to do some challenging work．
C. His uncle should give some money to his family．
D. His uncle should give away his money to the poor．
35.Which of the following is TRUE about Scrooge and Bob？______
A. Scrooge was Bob's uncle．
B. Bob worked for Scrooge．
C. Scrooge celebrated Christmas with Bob．
D. Bob was Scrooge's visitor．
36.What can we infer（推断）from the story？______
A. Scrooge was working busily in his office before Christmas．
B. No rich people wanted to waste their time to celebrate Christmas．
C. Bob believed in Christmas wish as well as Scrooge's nephew．
D. Scrooge refused his cousin's invitation to dinner on Christmas day．
C
Have you ever heard someone use the phrase"once in a blue moon"？People use this expression to describe something that they do not do very often．For example，someone might say that he tries to avoid eating sweets because they are unhealthy，but will eat chocolate"once in a blue moon"．Or someone who does not usually like to go to the beach might say"I visit the shore once in a blue moon．"While many people use this phrase，not everyone knows the meaning behind it．
The first thing to know is that the moon itself is never really blue．This is just an expression．In fact，the phrase"blue moon"has to do with the shape of the moon，not the color．
As the moon travels around the earth，it appears to change shape．We connect names with certain shapes of the moon．For example，when we can see a small part of the moon，it is called a crescent moon．A crescent is a shape that looks like the tip of a fingernail（指甲尖）．When we cannot see the moon at all，it is called a new moon．When we can see the whole moon，it is called a full moon．Usually，there is only one full moon every month．Sometimes，however，there are two full moons in one month．When this happens，the second full moon is called"a blue moon"．
Over the next 20years，there will only be 15blue moons．So you can seldom see a blue moon．This fact has led people to use the expression"once in a blue moon"to describe things they don't often do in their lives．
37.Which of the following would be a good example of using the phrase"once in a blue
moon"______
A. Simon often tells jokes．Simon tells jokes once in a blue moon．
B. Tom seldom remembers to do exercise．Tom does exercise once in a blue moon．
C. Mary likes to go shopping every weekend．Mary goes shopping once in a blue moon．
D. Cindy hates to stay up，but she stays up every day．Cindy stays up once in a blue moon．
38.When does a blue moon happen in nature？______
A. When the moon has a blue color．
B. When we cannot see the moon at all．
C. When there are two full moons in one month．
D. When we can only see a small part of the moon．
39.Which of the following is another example of something that has a crescent？______
A. The letter"O"．
B. The letter"M"．
C. The letter"H"．
D. The letter"C"
40.How often will a blue moon happen over the next twenty years？______
A. Once a year．
B. Less than once a year．
C. More than once a year．
D. At least twice a year．
41.What does the underlined part"This fact"in the last paragraph refer to？______
A. A blue moon is not often seen during the years．
B. The moon appears to change its shape．
C. The moon itself is never really blue．
D. A blue moon has to do with the shape of the moon．
D
A. Budgee．
B. Simon．
C. Paro．
D. Rover．
43.We can learn from the passage that Paro ______ ．
A. can tell whether others pay attention to him．
B. was created by Five Elements Robotics．
C. can help cows produce more milk．
D. is used on patients in hospitals．
44.What can Simon do according to the passage？______
A. Show feelings．
B. Clean offices．
C. Move cows．
D. Learn names．
45.What is NOT TRUE according to the passage______
A. Robots can comfort sick people．
B. Robots can reduce people's hard work．
C. Robots can do things that people can't do．
D. Robots can sense people's attention．
46.Where does this passage possibly come from______
A. A health report．
B. A tourist map．
C. A science magazine．
D. A medical dictionary．
四、单词拼写-单句（本大题共6小题，共6.0分）
47.I r______ not helping the sick lady lying on the street yesterday．I feel ashamed of mys
elf．
48.It is necessary for us to have a balanced d______ which means having different kinds of
healthy food every day．
49.Mark Twain，the w______ of the Adventure of Tom Sawyer，
is very famous in the USA in 1830s．
50.Ben wanted to prove that he could paint the fence as well as Tom，
so he promised that he would be very c______．
51.Julia and Linda often Wechat each other since Linda went a______ for further study．
52.Angela did really well in the quiz and soon she was a______ of the other two contestants．
五、完成句子（本大题共7小题，共14.0分）
53.共享单车是如此的方便以至于越来越受欢迎．
Bicycle sharing is______ convenient______ it becomes more and more popular．
54.汤姆历险记是一本多么有趣的书！
______ interesting book the Adventure of Tom Sawyer is!
55.他问了一个很难的问题以至于汉斯丝毫不知道他在说什么．
He asked a question so difficult that Hans______ what he was talking about．
56.你们必须每天按时交作业．
All your homework______ in on time every day．
57.我经常请教音乐老师怎样才能够弹好钢琴．
I often ask my music teacher______ play the piano well．
58.他把罐子装满了水，把皇冠放进罐子里，水就溢出来．
He______ the pot______ water，put the crown into it，then water______ the pot．
59.你最好早点到餐厅里并愿意为了你的食物等待很长的时间．
You'd better get to the restaurant early and______ a lot of time waiting for your food．
六、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）
60.书面表达
一年一度的"羊城书香节"即将来临，某校对九年级的学生的课外阅读情况做了个问卷调查．请根
据下列调查数据和相关文字提示，以 Let's Read More!为题，用英语写一篇短文，说明课外阅读的现状和
意义，并就中学生如何更好地开展课外阅读活动提出你的建议．
注意：1）所写内容必须包括表格里的所有信息，可适当发挥；
2）文字不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称：
3）表达清楚，语句通顺，意思连贯，书写规范；
4）词数不少于 80．文字的开头已为你写好，不计入总词数．．Let's Read More!
To go with the Yang Cheng Reading Festival，our school has done a survey．______．
答案和解析
1.【答案】【小题1】B
【小题2】E
【小题3】A
【小题4】C
【小题5】D
【解析】
答案：46．B细节推理题．根据上文Thousands of people can take a MOOC at the same time．You can be anywhere in the world to take it．成千上万的人可以同时参加MOOC课程．你可以在世界上任何地方学习它．可知结合选项，应说你所需要的只是一台电脑和互联网．故选B．
47．E细节推理题．根据上文MOOCs are always used in subjects like computer science and engineering．mooc一直被用于计算机科学和工程等学科．可知说的是应用的领域，结合选项，应说mooc可以用于艺术和哲学等学科吗？故选E．
48．A细节推理题．根据下文He says，"When students take some lessons，they needn't be present to hear and get them．"He says more and more students in MOOCs can mean less communication between them and the teachers．他说，"当学生们上了一些课，他们就不需要在场聆听并得到他们．"他说，越来越多的学生在mooc中意味着他们和老师之间的交流就会减少．可知说的还好处和坏处．结合选项，应说他认为，mooc既有优势也有劣势．故选A．
49．C细节推理题．根据下文She says online education has more weaknesses for her subjects．她说在线教育对她的学生来说有更多的弱点．可知说的是一个
人的观点，结合选项，应说Lisa Jadwin在纽约的一所大学教文学和写作．故选C．
50．D细节推理题．根据上文She says，"What's lost in online education is
face-to-face communication．But the teaching of literature needs that．她说："在线
教育中失去的是面对面的交流．但是文学的教学需要这个．可知结合选项，
应说她说，一些学生可以从谈话和讨论小组中学习到很好的知识．故选D．
作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了网上教育mooks的讨论，它不限时间地点十分方便，却减少了老师和学生之间的交流，有优势也有弊端．
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正
确的答案．
2.【答案】
【小题1】D 【小题2】B 【小题3】A 【小题4】D 【小题5】C
【小题6】B 【小题7】A 【小题8】D 【小题9】D 【小题10】B 【小题11】A 【小题12】D 【小题13】C 【小题14】B 【小题15】C
【解析】
1．D，考察冠词辨析，young couple was having their meal年轻夫妇在享受自己的午餐，此处泛指一对夫妇，用不定冠词a，选择D．
2．B，考察名词短语辨析，They were only two dishes这有2碟菜，由选项可知是两瓶啤酒，beer是不可数名词，由此确定选择B．
3．A，考察连词辨析，such a simple meal could be pleasant这样一顿简单愉快
的午餐，由此可以推测是怀疑这顿餐是否能够吃的愉快，whether表示是否，
选择A．
4．D，考察动词辨析，a few old women几个老女人，由此可知谓语动词与复数，由于发生在过去，用过去式，选择D．
5．C，考察动词辨析，the waiter would divide the food for them服务员会将菜品分配给顾客，由此可知是菜被送过来的时候，主语是菜，用被动语态，选择C．6．B，考察代词辨析， they would finish all the food他们会吃完所有的食物，
由此可知是吃完他们盘子里的食物，用them表示他们，选择B．
7．A，考察数词辨析， food on the table桌子上的食物，由此可知是桌子上的
食物还剩下三分之一，固定搭配为基数词+序数词，选择A．
8．D，考察动词辨析， we shouldn't waste so much food不应该浪费很多事物，这是他告诉我们的，发生在过去，由此可知选择D．
9．D，考察动词辨析，our food我们的食物，根据上下文可知是已经付款，发
生在过去，用过去式，选择D．
10．B，考察代词辨析，how much food we left behind我们剩多少食物，由此可以推测是我们既然已经付款了，那么剩多少和服务员没有关系，there is nothing to do with做不了什么，选择B．
11．A，考察形容词辨析，One of them made a call to someone at once立刻给其他人打了电话，由此可知是被说话人说的话弄得很生气，系动词后用形容词，选择A．
12．D，考察介词辨析，uniform制服，由此可知是穿着制服的人，在表示穿着…的时候用介词in，选择D．
13．C，考察连词辨析， resources belong to the society资源是社会的，前文说
到钱是你们的，两个句子发生转折，用but表示，选择C．
14．B，考察从句引导词辨析，are in great need of resources急需资源，由此可
知是急需资源的人们，用who来引导定语从句，同时做从句的主语，选择B．15．C，考察动词辨析，resources资源，由此可知是尽量节省资源，try to to表
示尽量做某事，选择C．
文章大意
文章主要提到的是一则故事，一家人去吃饭还剩下很多，服务员说花钱吃饭
是顾客的权力，但是浪费资源就是对社会的不利，因为还有很多人急需这些
资源．
对于完形填空题目，一定要记得首先通读全文，了解文章大意，然后再根据
文章关键词，关键句，掌握细节问题，并进行推理判断，再去回答具体的问题．
17.【答案】
【小题1】B 【小题2】D 【小题3】C 【小题4】A 【小题5】C
【小题6】A 【小题7】D 【小题8】C 【小题9】B 【小题10】D
【解析】
16题答案：B 考查名词辨析．A水；B雪；C树叶；D垃圾；根据后面Shoveling the snow was Jamie's idea 扫雪是杰米的主意，可知是扫雪，故答案是B．
17题答案：D 考查动词辨析．根据句子的主语是it，事物做主语，sth cost +金钱，故答案是D．
18题答案：C 考查动词辨析．A保留；B买；C提供；D吃；根据I haven't been able to get to the bank．I can （18）home-made cookies前面不能去银行，没有钱支付，结合后面只能提供自制的小点心，故答案是C．
19题答案：A 考查名词辨析．A主意；B头；C心脏；D大脑；根据I guess that's not what you had in，结合前面想要钱，这里她只能提供点心，可知她认为那不是兄弟俩心里想要的，in mind在心里，故答案是A．
20题答案：C 考查副词辨析．A容易地；B简单的；C猛烈地；D快速地；根据前面It still snowed仍在下雪，形容雪大要用heavily，故答案是C．
21题答案：A 考查介词辨析．A横穿过，指表面穿过；B附近；C附近，周围；D 穿过，指从内部穿过；根据As they walked （21）the snow out of her yard．应该是他们穿过院子里的雪地，走出了院子，表面穿过，故答案是A．
22题答案：D 考查连词辨析．A如果；B除非；C虽然；D当..时；根据She didn't look like a strong person，but （22）a big black dog had boxed him in a corner，her door flew open，应该是当狗出现时，她打开了门，喝退了狗，故答案是D．
23题答案：C 考查动词辨析．A说话；B说（语言）；C大喊；D唱歌；根据She （23）to hurry it away．结合前面应该是大声把它（狗）喝退，故答案是C．
24题答案：B 考查名词辨析．A家庭；B邻居；C同班同学；D父母；根据上文Mark and his brother Jamie rang their neighbour Mrs．Grady's doorbell．可知他们是邻居关系，故答案是B．
25题答案：D 考查形容词辨析．A耐心的；尴尬的；C恐怖的；D生气的；根据下文Mark explained．"Nobody will pay us if we only do things for money．"马克解释说："如果我们只为钱做事，没有人会付钱给我们．可知前面杰米应该是很
惊奇并生气地说，故答案是D．
文章大意：下雪了，马克和杰米两兄弟准备帮邻居格莱迪太太扫雪以挣钱买
游戏，但格莱迪想以她做的点心作为酬谢，最后二人也同意了微笑着开始为
她扫雪．
考查完型填空．根据所给的短文对意思有所了解，然后根据短文的大体意思，选择每个符合题意的答案，使短文更通顺．
27.【答案】
【小题1】D 【小题2】A 【小题3】B 【小题4】C 【小题5】B
【解析】
26．D，细节理解题，As we were leaving，
Happy and Ben handed each of us a shopping bag filled with vegetables picked th at day．两个人发起了一场聚会，客人走的时候，每人一袋子蔬菜，由此可知
两个人乐于分享，选择D．
27．A，细节理解题，As the cost of food climbed faster than Ben's beans，
we all wished we also had such a large garden因为价格蔬菜猛涨，他们希望有
一个自己的花园种菜，选择A．
28．B，细节理解题，
the point wasn't so much about the food．The true gift was a day of friends getting together最重要的不是赠予实物，而是聚在一起，相互分享开心的事，选择B．29．C，细节理解题，首先应该是人们得到邀请，之后戴着手套去他们家采摘
蔬菜，吃饭，分享，并且获得新鲜的蔬菜，选择C．
30．B，
the point wasn't so much about the food．The true gift was a day of friends getting together最重要的不是赠予实物，而是聚在一起，相互分享开心的事，所以这件事情是极好的，有意义的，选择B．
文章大意
文章主要讲述的是两个老人在种菜，之后邀请周围的邻居到家里做客，他们采摘并分享新鲜的蔬菜，分享生活中快乐的瞬间．
对于阅读表达题，一定要记得首先通读全文，了解文章大意，然后再根据文章关键词，关键句，掌握细节问题，并进行推理判断，再去回答具体的问题．
32.【答案】
【小题1】D 【小题2】C 【小题3】A 【小题4】B 【小题5】C 【解析】
31．D，细节理解题，Christmas Eve圣诞夜前夜，所以是冬天，选择D．32．C，细节理解题，"Bah!"said Scrooge，"Humbug（骗人的话）!"当侄子和自己说圣诞快乐的时候，自己说那是骗人的话，所以他认为过圣诞节是愚蠢的，选择C．
33．A，细节理解题， a charitable（慈善的）and happy time圣诞节是一个慈善和快乐的时间，由此推测应该是帮助他人，选择A．
34．B，推理判断题，you'll celebrate Christmas by losing your job你如果庆祝圣诞节就会失去工作，由此可知Bob为Scrooge工作，选择B．
35．C，细节理解题， Bob replied，"A Merry Christmas to you，too．"Bob说圣诞快乐，由此可知他和侄子一样，想要过圣诞节，选择C．
文章大意
文章主要提到的是有关于圣诞节的事情．Scrooge不喜欢圣诞节，认为那是愚蠢的，幼稚的．而他的侄子和雇员确认为圣诞节是值得庆祝的节日．
对于阅读表达题，一定要记得首先通读全文，了解文章大意，然后再根据文
章关键词，关键句，掌握细节问题，并进行推理判断，再去回答具体的问题．37.【答案】
【小题1】B 【小题2】C 【小题3】D 【小题4】B 【小题5】A
【解析】
36．B 推理判断题．根据内容描述，once in a blue moon是"千载难逢""难得一
遇"的意思．结合四个选项的意思，只有B汤姆很少记得做运动．汤姆做了一
次难得的锻炼，符合题意，表示的是汤姆极少做锻炼．故选B．
37．C 细节题．根据短文第三段however there will be two full moons in one month．When this happens，the second full moon is called a blue moon但是一个月内会有两个满月．当这种情况发生时，第二个满月被称为千载难逢，的
描述可知应选C．
38．D 细节理解题．根据短文第三段when we can see a small part of the moon，it is called a crescent moon．A crescent is a shape that looks like the tip of a fingernail．When we cannot see the moon at all，it is called a new moon．When we can see the whole moon，it is called a full moon．的描述当我们看到月亮的
一小部分，它被称为新月，新月是一种形状，看起来像一个指甲的尖端．当我
们根本看不到月亮时，它被称为新月．当我们能看到整个月亮时，它被称为
满月．可知，字母C是a crescent shape"月牙形的"．故选D．
39．B 细节理解题．根据第四段Over the next 20 years，there will only be 15
blue moons的描述可知，二十多年仅有十五次，一年多一次，也就是一年不到
一次．故选B．
40．A 词义猜测题．根据短文第四段a blue moon is a very rare event的描述可
知是非常罕见的，应选A．
文章大意：这篇短文主要讲述了人们经常用once in a blue moon来表示"千载
难逢"，文章同时详细说明了人们为什么用它来表示"千载难逢"的原因．
题目涉及多道细节理解题，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句
进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的
基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案．
42.【答案】
【小题1】A 【小题2】D 【小题3】B 【小题4】C 【小题5】C
【解析】
41．A．细节题．结合Budgee ▲With two wheels and alittle basket，
he can carry things for you while you are at the shops可知Budgee可以当你购物的时候帮助你，故选A．
42．D．细节题．结合Paro ▲He is used on patients in hospitals．可知Paro
可以在医院工作，故选D．
43．B．细节题．结合Simon ▲He can clean up offices．可是Simon可以打扫办公室，故选B．
44．C．细节题．结合He can learn a name and even show feelings such as surprise，happiness and sadness．he can carry things for you while you are at the shops．He is used to make cows move together from a field to a dairy，
In the tests，he could tell whether someone was paying attention to him or not．可以安抚病人，减轻人们的负担，感觉到人们的关注，故选C．45．C．推理题．本文给我们介绍了几位机器人．有关科技，故选C．
这篇短文给我们介绍了几位机器人：当购物时这些机器人中的Budgee能帮助我们运送东西，Takanori Shibata设计的机器人的特别之处是他一直在医院工作．
首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文找出相关
的信息，就可以确定正确答案．
47.【答案】egret
【解析】
答案：regret．
根据"I feel ashamed of myself．"我为自己感到羞愧．结合给出的首字母提示r，因此可知这句话的意思是"我很后悔昨天没有帮助那个躺在地上的老妇人，
我为自己感到羞愧．"后悔指的是现在后悔，所以要用一般现在时来填空，故
填regret．
我很后悔昨天没有帮助那个躺在地上的老妇人，我为自己感到羞愧．
首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．
48.【答案】iet
【解析】
答案：diet．
根据"having different kinds of healthy food "吃各种健康的食品．结合给出的首字母提示d，因此可知这句话的意思是"对于我们来说饮食平衡是很重要的，
这就意味着我们每天要吃各种健康的食品．"空格前面的词语是a balanced，
所以要用名词单数来填空，故填diet．
对于我们来说饮食平衡是很重要的，这就意味着我们每天要吃各种健康的食品．
首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．
49.【答案】riter
【解析】
答案：writer．
根据"Mark Twain"以及the Adventure of Tom Sawyer，结合给出的首字母提示w，因此可知这句话的意思是"马克•吐温，《汤姆•索菲亚历险记》的作者，在美国19世纪30年代是很有名的．"空格前面是定冠词the，所以要用名词来填空，故填writer．
马克•吐温，《汤姆•索菲亚历险记》的作者，在美国19世纪30年代是很有名的．首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．
50.【答案】areful
【解析】
答案：careful．
根据"Ben wanted to prove that he could paint the fence as well as Tom，"结合给出的首字母提示c，因此可知这句话的意思是"本想要证明他能画这个篱笆和汤姆画的一样好，所以他许诺他会很认真地画．"空格前面是系动词be，所以要用形容词来填空，故填careful．。