考研英语词汇学习:英语形近词
考研英语近义近形词辨析
考研英语近义近形词辨析考研英语近义近形词辨析(三)1.remarkable 值得注意的,不寻常的;独特的striking 引人注意的,饶有兴趣的;(因相貌好)吸引人的,惹人注目的unusual 罕见的,异乎寻常的;独特的,与众不同的extraordinary 不平常的,不普通的,非常的,格外的,;(安排、会议等)特别的,(官员)特命的,特派的outstanding 杰出的,优秀的;地位显著的,为人瞩目的,(报酬、工作、问题等)未偿付的,未完成的,未解决的prominent凸出的,显著的,惹人注目的,杰出的,重要的2. means 方法method 方法measure 结论,步骤medium 媒介,阶段3. conduct:N 行为,品德,指导,指挥,管理,经营V 领导,指导,带领;控制,管理;传导(热、电流等)serve:V服务;供(某人)饭菜;供职、服役N 发球shoulder:N 肩膀,肩部V 扛,承担tackle:应付,对付,处理4. capacity 表示非生命物体的能力(容纳某事物的能力,生产力)capability 能做某事的素质,能力ability 做体力、脑力或机械工作的能力或力量;智慧,才能;天资,天分faculty 侧重一种天生的能力后三者表示有生命的物体的能力5. advice 建议商量,希望得到别人建议的个人事情,劝告,提意见,可劝人为善或为恶suggest 建议,提出,表明隐含提出在某种情况下能够实现的事,提出某事来讨论protest 对……提出异议object 反对6. paradoxical 似乎矛盾的,似是而非的incompatible 不兼容的,不协调的7. feed 给(人或动物)食物raise 养育(孩子),饲养(家畜),生产(作物),提高,上升,养育enhance 增强,提高,美化(多用于抽象意义)8. proportion:(两件事物之间的)比,比例, 通常用于各种成分或分配额的比例等;percentage:百分比,百分率;rate:常用于表示速率,利率,出生率,死亡率,兑换率等;ratio:(表示两个数量之间关系的)比,比例, in direct/inverse ratio to 成正比/反比9. momentary 瞬息间的;prompt:(行动)立刻的,迅速的;instant:即刻发生的immediate:目前的,当前的10. exceeding:非常的,极度的excess:附加的,过量的,超额的11. some time一段时间sometimes有时some times将来或过去某时12. rare形容长期缺少从而珍贵的东西。
考研英语同义词、近形词、词根、前后缀归纳总结
根据最近几年考研真题整理出来的考研词汇和大家分享考研同义近形词归纳一.名词中同义词、近形词部分归纳1.表示“能力”意思的词语:Ability, capability, competency, faculty, capacity, gift, talent 2.表示“目的、目标”意思的词语:Aim, purpose, aim, intent, intention, goal, end3.表示“关系、联系”意思的词语:Ties, bonds, links, connection, association, relations, combination, relationship, interrelations, relevance4.表示“差别”意思的词语:Difference, distinction, differentiation5.表示“资本、资金”意思的词语:Capital, fund, money, relief 6.表示“个人”意思的词语:Person, people, folks, individuals,man, human being7.表示“意义、含义”意思的词语:Meaning, significance,implication, connotation8.表示“部分、成分”意思的词语:Part, element, ingredient,component, factor, segment9.表示“不平等、歧视”意思的词语:Inequality, bias, prejudice,discrimination10.表示“对手、支持者”意思的词语:Opponent, rivals,proponent, advocates11.表示“商品”意思的词语:Commodity, goods12.表示“将来”意思的词语:Future, prospect13.表示“理由”意思的词语:Reason, ground, cause14.表示“后代、子孙”意思的词语:Offspring, descendant,posterity, children15.表示“补充”意思的词语:Complement, supplement,append16.表示和“树木”有关的词语:Bush, shrub, jungle17.表示“边界”意思的词语:Boundary, border, frontier, verge18.表示“错误”意思的词语:Blunder, error, mistake, fault19.表示“基础”意思的词语:Basis, foundation, ground20.表示“会议”意思的词语:Assembly, conference, congress, seminar, session, summit, symposium, meeting, gathering, party21.表示“区域”意思的词语:Area, district, region, vicinity, zone22.表示“成就”意思的词语:Accomplishment, attainment, achievement, success23.表示“要点、摘要”意思的词语:abstract, digest, outline, summary24.表示“程度”意思的词语:to the degree, to some extent25.表示“生气”意思的词语:Anger, fury, indignation, resentment, hate, hatred26.表示“ 痛苦,悲伤”意思的词语:pain, sadness, unhappiness, misery, anguish27.表示“标准”意思的词语:standard, criteria 28.字形相似的词:welfare(福利), warfare(战争), farewell(告别)29.字形相似的词:attitude(态度), altitude(海拔,高度), magnitude(数量), multitude(多数), aptitude(天资,天赋), latitude(纬度, 地区), gratitude(感谢)30.字形相似的词:convention(习俗,传统), conversion(变化,转换),conviction(坚定的信念或看法), conservation(保存,保持), conversation(交谈)31.字形相似和近义词:vocation, job, work, profession, occupation, field, career, /vacation, holiday, travel, journey, voyage, trip, excursion 32.近义词:pace(步伐), speed(速度,速率), rate(速度,百分比),ratio(比例,比率), rhythm (韵律,节奏)33.近义词:process(进程,过程), procedure(步骤,手续),course(时间的经过)二.常用的动词同义词归纳1.表示“导致”意思的词语:Lead to, bring about, give rise to, givebirth to, contribute to, cause…to, result in, engender,render, prompt, cause, make, result from(起因于)2.表示“面对、偶遇”意思的词语:Confront, be confronted with, face, be faced with, meet with, encounter.3.表示“集中于”意思的词语:Center on, focus on, concentrate on4.表示“对付、处理”意思的词语:Deal with, cope with, handle, tackle, manipulate,5.表示“消失”意思的词语:Disappear, vanish, fade, perish6.表示“减少、增加”意思的词语:Diminish, lessen, decrease, drop, reduce, fall, /accumulate, increase, rise, soar, rocket7.表示“依靠、依赖”意思的词语:Rely on(upon), depend on(upon), count on (upon), rest on(upon) 8.表示“变化”意思的词语:Change, turn, vary/range, alter, transform, shift, convert.9.表示“指控”意思的词语:Charge with, accuse of, sue for, condemn, denounce, prosecute10.表示“克服、战胜”意思的词语:Overcome, conquer, defeat,11.表示“获得、得到”意思的词语:Achieve, obtain, get, accomplish, earn, attain, secure, acquire, gain 12.表示“抓住”意思的词语:Catch, seize, capture, catch hold of, grab13.表示“限制”意思的词语:Limit, confine, restrict. 14.表示“强迫”意思的词语:compel, constrain, force, oblige。
22英语考研英语形近词汇
2022考研英语 形近词汇 01 aptitude n.天资appetite n.食欲02 access n.通道;进入;机会 v.接近assess v.评定;估价;对.…征税03 adapt v.适应;改编adopt v.采取;领养04 altitude n.高度,海拔attitude n.态度,看法,姿势05 assent n.赞成;批准 v.赞成,同意ascent n.上升;上坡路;登高accent n.口音attract v.吸引abstract adj.抽象的 n.抽象作品,摘要 v.写摘要,提取07 announce v.宣布,通知denounce v.公开谴责,告发检举pronounce v.宣判,发音08 bound n.跳跃;界限 adj.必定的;受约的;有义务的 v.跳;跃;限制wound n.伤口;创伤 v.使受伤;伤害09 bounce n.反弹 v.反弹bound adj.被束缚的,有责任的 v.跳跃 n.跳跃hound n.猎犬 v.纠缠10 boost v.促进;增加;支援;宣扬boast v.夸口说,自吹自擂 n.自夸11 complement v.补充 n.补足语compliment n.称赞complexion n.脸色,外观,局面,一般性质12 converge v.使聚集converse v.交谈 n.相反 adj.相反的convert v.转换,转变 n.皈依者13 curve n曲线;弯曲 v.(使)弯成弧形carve v.雕刻;切开14 custom n.顾客,习惯,海关 adj.定制的costume n.服装 v.穿衣15 charter n.宪章 v.包租(汽车飞机等);特许chatter v.喋喋不休地谈;咔嗒作响;打颤16 commend v.推荐;表扬;举荐command n.命令;指挥;掌握recommend v.建议;推荐content n.内容,目录 adj.满意的contend v.竞争;奋斗 v.主张;为…斗争18 contract n.合同,契约 v.收缩,缩短;感染contrast n.明显的差异,对比 v.对比19 denote v.表示,指示donate v.捐赠;捐献20 distinct adj.明显的,有区别的distinguish v.区分,使杰出extinct adj.灭绝的,不再活跃的21 deduce v.推论,推断;演绎出deduct v.扣除,减去;演绎22 depute v.委派……为代表dispute n.纠纷;争端 v.争论;争执derive v.源自于deprive v.剥夺24 declaim vi.慷慨陈词;演讲;朗读exclaim vi.呼喊,惊叫;大声叫嚷proclaim v.宣告,公布;声明acclaim v.称赞;为..…..喝彩25 depress v.压下;降低;使沮丧;使萧条impress v.使印象深刻;使铭记26 delicate adj.易损的;娇嫩的;微妙精致的dedicate v.奉献;献身;致力indicate v.指示;表明;暗示candidate n.候选人;投考者;应考者27 require v.需要;要求;命令acquire v.获得;取得;学到28expend v.花费;消耗;用光;耗尽extend v.延伸;扩大expel v.驱逐;开除extent n.范围,长度,程度29 impel v.推动;驱使;激励repel v.击退;抵制dispel v.驱散,驱逐imitate v.模仿;仿效intimate adj.亲近的;亲密的;熟悉的;个人的;私人的 v.暗示;提示;宣布30 ultimate adj.最终的;极限的;根本的 n.终极;根本;基本原则stimulate v.刺激;鼓舞,激励;起刺激作用;起促进作用accumulation n.积聚,累积;堆积物31 merge v.合并:混入;融合;渐渐消失emerge v.浮现;显露;暴露emergency n.紧急情况;突发事件32 mastery n.控制;熟练掌握;驾驭33 virtue n.美德,德行,价值virtual adj.几乎的;实际上的;事实上的虚拟34 impose v.利用;欺骗;强加;征税;compose v.构成;写作;作曲;35 implement v.实施;执行 n.工具;器具complement n.补足物;补语;余角 v.补足;补充;与相辅相成35 modern adj.现代的;时髦的modest adj.谦虚的;不多的;适度的36 oral adj.口述的;口头的oval n.椭圆 adj.椭圆的37 purpose n.目的;用途 v.决心;企图propose v.建议;打算;计划;求婚qualify v.使胜任,使合格quantify v.量化,测定39 redundant adj.多余的;过剩的;被裁减的reluctant adj.不情愿的;勉强的40 senior adj.高级的年长的;资深的 n.上司;年长者大四学生minor adj.未成年的;较小的;次要的 n.未成年人;副修科目41 sacred adj.神圣的,宗教的scarce adj.缺乏的 adv.仅仅scare v.惊吓 n.恐慌 adj.骇人的42 subscribe v.订阅;捐款;签署;赞成describe v.描述,形容;描绘prescribe v.规定;开药方43 trunk n.树干;躯干;大衣箱;象鼻子chunk n.厚块;大片44 trick n.把戏;诡计 v.欺骗;欺诈thick adj.厚的;粗的;浓稠的45 tail n.尾巴;踪迹;辫子 v.尾随;装上尾巴retail v.零售;转述 n.零售entail v.使必需;使蒙受;牵涉;继承trail n.足迹;踪迹;长队 v.拖,拉;蔓延trial n.试验;审讯 adj.试验的;审讯的46 tuition n.教学,学费intuition v.直觉47 vocation n.职业;天职vacation n.假期;搬出 v.休假,度假。
考研英语形近字精选
精选易混词辨析(180组)avenue [ ✌♓⏹◆] n.林荫道,途径revenue [ ❑♏♓⏹◆] n.财政收入,税收capability [ ♏♓☐☜♌♓●♓♦♓] n.实际能力capacity [ ☜☐✌♦♓♦♓] n容量;才能captive [ ✌☐♦♓] a.被俘虏的;被迷住的captive [ ✌☐♦♓] v.迷住,迷惑capture [ ✌☐♦☞☜] v.俘获;夺取classic [ ●✌♦♓] n.名著; a.古典的classical [ ●✌♦♓☜●] a.经典的,古典文学的contract [ ⏹♦❑✌♦] n.契约,合同contrast [ ⏹♦❑✌♦♦] n./ v.接触,联系dash [♎✌☞] v.猛冲; n.破折号rush [❑✈☞] v.冲,奔rash [❑✌☞] a.轻率的,匆忙的deliberate [♎♓●♓♌☜❑♓♦] a.故意的delicate [ ♎♏●♓♓♦] a.纤弱的;精致的dedicate [ ♎♏♎♓♏♓♦] v.奉献descend [♎♓♦♏⏹♎] v.下降,下来decline [♎♓●♓⏹] n./ v.下降,衰落discard [♎♓♦♎] v.丢弃,抛弃discern [♎♓♦☜⏹] v.发现,辨别distinct [♎♓♦♦♓☠♦] a.清楚的;独特的distinctive [♎♓♦♦♓☠♦♓] a.与众不同的efficiency [♓♐♓☞☜⏹♦♓] n.效率;功效proficiency [☐❑☜♐♓☞☜⏹♦♓] n.精通;进步emigrate [ ♏❍♓♑❑♏♓♦] v.移民出国immigrate [ ♓❍♓♑❑♏♓♦] v.移居入境migrate [❍♓♑❑♏♓♦] v.移植,移居entrepreneur [ ⏹♦❑☜☐❑☜⏹☜] n.企业家enterprise [ ♏⏹♦☜☐❑♓] n.事业;进取心extensively [♓♦♦♏⏹♦♓●♓] ad.广阔地exclusively [♓♦●◆♦♓●♓] ad.排外地,专有地exclusion [♓♦●◆✞☜⏹] n.排除exception [♓♦♏☐☞☜⏹] n.例外,除外historic [♒♓♦♦❑♓] a.有历史意义的historical [♒♓♦♦❑♓☜●] a.有历史上的imaginary [♓❍✌♎✞♓⏹☜❑♓] a.想像的,虚构的imaginative [♓❍✌♎✞☜⏹☜♦♓] a.富有想像力的,爱想像的imaginable [♓❍✌♎✞☜⏹☜♌●] a.可能像的,可能的impractical [♓❍☐❑✌♦♓☜♌●] a.不切实际的impracticable [♓❍☐❑✌♦♓●] a.不可行的incompatible [♓⏹☜❍☐✌♦☜♌●] a.矛盾的institute [ ♓⏹♦♦♓♦◆♦] n.学会,学院institution [♓⏹♦♦♓♦◆☞☜⏹] n.公共机构,协会;interference [♓⏹♦☜♐♓☜❑☜⏹♦] n.冲突,干涉interruption [♓⏹♦☜❑✈☐☞☜⏹] n.中断,打断intervention [♓⏹♦☜♏⏹☞☜⏹] n.干涉interaction [♓⏹♦☜❑✌☞☜⏹] n.交互作用intranet [♓⏹♦❑☜⏹♏♦] n.企业内部互联网internet [♓⏹♦☜⏹♏♦] n.互联网justify [ ♎✞✈♦♦♓♐♓] v.证明…是正当的testify [ ♦♏♦♦♓♐♓] v.证明,证实verify [ ♏❑♓♐♓] v.检验,核实rectify [ ❑♏♦♓♐♓] v.矫正,调整note [⏹☜◆♦] n.笔记,注释notice [ ⏹☜◆♦♓♦] n.通知;注意principle [ ☐❑♓⏹♦☜☐●] n.原理,原则principal [ ☐❑♓⏹♦☜☐☜●] a.主要的;n.校长proceed [☐❑☜♦♓♎] v.继续进行precede [☐❑♓☎✆♦♓♎] v.先于,在…之前proportion [☐❑☜☐☞☜⏹] n.比例,部分percentage [☐☜♦♏⏹♦♓♎✞] n.百分比publicity [☐✈♌●♓♦♓♦♓] n.公开popularity [☐☐◆●✌❑♓♦♓] n.普及,流行peculiarity [☐♓◆●♓✌❑♓♦♓] n.独特性,特色rate [❑♏♓♦] n.速率,比率ratio [ ❑♏♓☞♓☜◆] n.比,比率revolt [❑♓☜◆●♦] v.反抗;厌恶revolve [❑♓●] v.使旋转sentimental [♦♏⏹♦♓❍♏⏹♦●] a.多愁善感的sensitive [ ♦♏⏹♦♓♦♓] a.敏感的similarly [ ♦♓❍♓●☜●♓] ad.相似地simultaneously [♦♓❍☜●♦♏♓⏹☜♦●♓] ad.同时地stationary [ ♦♦♏♓☞⏹☜❑♓] a.静止的stationery [ ♦♦♏♓☞☜⏹☜❑♓] n.文具transaction [♦❑✌⏹✌☞☜⏹] n.处理,交易transmission [♦❑✌⏹❍♓☞☜⏹] n.播送,传送transformation [♦❑✌⏹♦♐☜❍♏♓☞☜⏹] n.转化,改革transition [♦❑✌⏹♦♓☞☜⏹] n.转变,过渡simultaneously [♦♓❍☜●♦♏♓⏹☜♦●♓] ad.同时地spontaneously [sp ⏹♦♏♓⏹☜♦●♓] ad.自发地amble [ ✌❍♌●] v.缓行ample [ ✌❍☐●] a.充足的trample [ ♦❑✌❍☐●] n./ v.踩踏acid [ ✌♦♓♎] a.酸的acrid [ ✌❑♓♎] a.辛辣的ax [✌♦] n.斧头axis [ ✌♦♓♦] n.轴bouquet [ ♌◆☎✆♏♓] n.花束banquet [ ♌✌☠♦♓♦] n.宴会clamor [ ●✌❍☜] n.喧闹clap [ ●✌☐] v.鼓掌slap [♦●✌☐] v.掌击comparative [ ☜❍☐✌❑☜♦♓] a.比较的compatible [ ☜❍☐✌♦☜♌●] a.谐调的complement [ ☜❍☐●♓❍☜⏹♦] n.补足物compliment [ ❍☐●♓❍☜⏹♦] n.称赞supplement [ ♦✈☐●♓❍☜⏹♦] n.补充implement [ ♓❍☐●♓❍☜⏹♦] n.工具component [ ☜❍☐☜◆⏹☜⏹♦] n.成分opponent [☜☐☜◆⏹☜⏹♦] a.对立的comprehensive [ ❍☐❑♓♒♏⏹♦♓] a.全面的comprehensible [ ❍☐❑♓♒♏⏹♦☜♌●] a.可理解的comprise [ ☜❍☐❑♓] v.包含compromise [ ❍☐❑☜❍♓] v.妥协conclusive [ ☜⏹●◆♦♓] a.确实的inclusive [♓⏹●◆♦♓] a.包含的define [♎♓♐♓⏹] v.定义confine [ ☜⏹♐♓⏹] v.限制considerate [ ☜⏹♦♓♎☜❑♓♦] a.考虑周到的considerable [ ☜⏹♦♓♎☜❑☜♌●] a.相当大的specific [♦☐♓♦♓♐♓] a.明确的special [ ♦☐♏☞☜●] a.特殊的particular [☐☜♦♓◆●☜] a.特别的peculiar [☐♓◆●☜] a.奇特的proficient [☐❑☜♐♓☞☜⏹♦] n.精通efficient [♓♐♓☞☜⏹♦] a.有效率的sufficient [♦☜♐♓☞☜⏹♦] a.充分的expansive [♓♦☐✌♦♓] a.易膨胀的expensive [♓♦☐♏⏹♦♓] a.花费的extensive [♓♦♦♏⏹♦♓] a.广大的intensive [♓⏹♦♏⏹♦♓] a.强烈的exposure [♓♦☐☜◆✞☜] n.暴露extension [♓♦♦♏⏹☞☜⏹] n.延长expansion [♓♦☐✌⏹☞☜⏹] n.扩充instinct [ ♓⏹♦♦♓☠♦] n.本能extinct [♓♦♦♓☠♦] a.熄灭的distinct [♎♓♦♦♓☠♦] a.清楚的strip [♦♦❑♓☐] v.剥,剥去stripe [♦♦❑♓☐] n.斑纹strap [♦♦❑✌☐] n.皮带sustain [♦☜♦♦♏♓⏹] v.支撑attain [☜♦♏♓⏹] v.达到retain [❑♓♦♏♓⏹] v.保持genuine [ ♎✞♏⏹◆♓⏹] a.真实的genius [ ♎✞♓⏹☜♦] n.天才acquire [☜♦♓☜] v.获得require [❑♓♦♓☜] v.需要inquire [♓⏹♦♓☜] v.询问crack [ ❑✌] v.破裂crush [ ❑✈☞] v.压碎crash [ ❑✌☞] v.碰撞clash [ ●✌☞] v.猛冲,冲突craft [ ❑♐♦] n.工艺ensure [♓⏹☞◆☜] v.保证insure [♓⏹☞◆☜] v.给…保险assure [☜☞◆☜] v.保证secure [♦♓◆☜] a.安全的command [ ☜❍⏹♎] n.命令demand [♎♓❍⏹♎] n.要求receive [❑♓♦♓] v.收到conceive [ ☜⏹♦♓] v.构思deceive [♎♓♦♓] v.欺骗perceive [☐☜♦♓] v.察觉descent [♎♓♦♏⏹♦] n.降下decent [ ♎♓♦⏹♦] a.正派的desert [ ♎♏☜♦] n.沙漠;v.放弃deserve [♎♓☜] v.应受device [♎♓♓♦] n.装置devise [♎♓♓] v.设计ethnic [ ☪⏹♓] a.人种的ethic [ ♏♓] n.道德规范adverse [ ✌♎☜♦] a.不利的averse [☜☜♦] a.不愿意的proponent [☐❑☜☐☐◆⏹☜⏹♦] n.建议者component [ ☜❍☐☜◆⏹☜⏹♦] n.成分original [☜❑♓♎✞☜⏹☜●] a.最初的aboriginal [✌♌☜❑♓♎✞☜⏹●] a.土著的compel [ ☜❍☐♏●] v.强迫的dispel [♎♓♦☐♏●] v.驱散impel [♓❍☐♏●] v.推动repel [❑♓☐♏●] v.击退consist [ ☜⏹♦♓♦♦] v.由…组成persist [☐☜♦♓♦♦] v.坚持resist [❑♓♓♦♦] v.抵制insist [♓⏹♦♓♦♦] 主张,坚持immure [♓❍◆☜] v.监禁immune [♓❍◆⏹] a.免疫的constitute [ ⏹♦♦♓♦◆♦] v.制定institute [ ♓⏹♦♦♓♦◆♦] n.学会substitute [ ♦✈♌♦♦♓♦◆♦] n.代用品accede [✌♦♓♎] v.同意concede [ ☜⏹♦♓♎] v.让步recede [❑♓♦♓♎] v.后退precede [☐❑♓☎✆♦♓♎] v.领先(于)concord [ ☠♎] n.和谐accord [☜♎] n.一致compact [ ❍☐✌♦] a.紧凑的impact [ ♓❍☐✌♦] n.碰撞,影响invoke [♓⏹☜◆] v.调用evoke [♓☜◆] v.唤起provoke [☐❑☜☜◆] v.激怒revoke [❑♓☜◆] v.撤回resolute [ ❑♏☜●◆♦] a.坚决的dissolute [♎♓♦●◆♦] a.坚决的dissolute [♎♓♦●◆♦] a放荡的subsequent [ ♦✈♌♦♓♦☜⏹♦] a.后来的consequent [ ⏹♦♓♦☜⏹♦] a.作为结果的confess [ ☜⏹♐♏♦] v.承认process [ ☐❑☜◆♦♏♦] n.过程blend [♌●♏⏹♎] v.混和bland [♌●✌⏹♎] a.温和的concept [ ⏹♦♏☐♦] n.观念precept [ ☐❑♓♦♏☐♦] n.规则conclusive [ ☜⏹●◆♦♓] a.确实的inclusive [♓⏹●◆♦♓] a.包含的flicker [ ♐●♓☜] v.闪动fickle [ ♐♓●] a.变幻无常的confer [ ☜⏹♐☜] v.授予infer [♓⏹♐☜] v.推断commence [ ☜❍♏⏹♦] v.开始,着手commerce [ ❍☜☎✆♦] n.商业contact [ ⏹♦✌♦] n.接触intact [♓⏹♦✌♦] a.完整无缺的conflict [ ⏹♐●♓♦] n.斗争,冲突inflict [♓⏹♐●♓♦] v.造成reject [❑♓♎✞♏♦] v.拒绝,抵制eject [♓♎✞♏♦] v.逐出inject [♓⏹♎✞♏♦] v.注射object [ ♌♎✞♓♦] n.物体resume [❑♓◆❍] v.假定,假设assume [☜♦◆❍] v.假定,设想consume [ ☜⏹♦◆❍] v.消耗,消费inpire [♓⏹♦☐♓☜] v.启发,激励aspire [☜♦☐♋♓☜] v.热望,立志litter [ ●♓♦☜] v.垃圾glitter [ ♑●♓♦☜] n.闪光philosophy [♐♓●♦☜♐♓] n.哲学psychology [♦♓●☜♎✞♓] n.心理学philology [♐♓●●☜♎✞♓] n.语言学dispute [♎♓♦☐◆♦] v.争论disrepute [♎♓♦❑♏☐◆♦] n.坏名声drift [♎❑♓♐♦] n.冲洗draft [♎❑♐♦] n.草稿elicit [♓●♓♦♓♦] v.得出implicit [♓❍☐●♓♦♓♦] a.暗示的explicit [♓♦☐●♓♦♓♦] a.外在的,清楚的ellipse [♓●♓☐♦] n.椭圆eclipse [♓●♓☐♦] n.食,日蚀emergence [♓❍☜♎✞☜⏹♦] n.浮现emergency [♓❍☜♎✞☜⏹♦♓] n.紧急情况eminent [ ♏❍♓⏹☜⏹♦] a.显赫的prominent [ ☐❑❍♓⏹☜⏹♦] a.卓越的preeminent [☐❑♓♏❍♓⏹☜⏹♦] a.卓越的predict [☐❑♓♎♓♦] v.预知addict [☜♎♓♦] v.使沉溺contradict [ ⏹♦❑☜♎♓♦] v.同…矛盾contribute [ ☜⏹♦❑♓♌◆☎✆♦] v.捐助attribute [ ✌♦❑♓♌◆♦] n.属性;贡品distribute [♎♓♦♦❑♓♌◆♦] v.分发induce [♓⏹♎◆♦] v.劝诱deduce [♎♓♎◆♦] v.推论seduce [♦♓♎◆♦] v.诱使contemplate [ ⏹♦♏❍☐●♏♓♦] v.凝视,沉思contemporary [ ☜⏹♦♏❍☐☜❑☜❑♓] n.同时代的人compress [ ☜❍☐❑♏♦] v.压缩oppress [☜☐❑♏♦] v.压迫suppress [♦☜☐❑♏♦] v.镇压depress [♎♓☐❑♏♦] v.压下deficiency [♎♓♐♓☞☜⏹♦♓] n.缺乏sufficiency [♦☜♐♓☞☜⏹♦♓] n.充足reptile [ ❑♏☐♦♓●] a.爬行的;卑鄙的retail [ ❑♓♦♏♓●] n./ v.零售detail [ ♎♓♦♏♓●] n.细节,详述reward [❑♓♦♎] n./ v.酬劳,奖赏award [☜♦♎] n.奖品; v.授予roam [❑☜◆❍] n./ v.漫游,徘徊foam [♐☜◆❍] n.泡沫; v.起泡沫rip [❑♓☐] v.撕; n.裂口ripe [❑♓☐] a.熟的; v.成熟rag [❑✌♑] n.破旧衣服; v.戏弄rug [❑✈♑] n.小地毯,垫子scar [♦] n.伤痕; v.结疤scarce [♦♏☜♦] a.缺乏的,稀有的scare [♦♏☜] v.惊吓,威吓scarlet [ ♦●♓♦] n猩红色scrap [♦❑✌☐] n.废料; v.扔弃scrape [♦❑♏♓☐] n./ v.刮,擦script [♦❑♓☐♦] n.手稿,剧本section [ ♦♏☞☜⏹] n.部分;区session [ ♦♏☞☜⏹] n.会议,开庭sore [♦] a.疼痛的,剧烈的sour [ ♦◆☜] a.酸的,发酵的soar [♦] v.高飞;剧增spin [♦☐♓⏹] n./ v.旋转spine [♦☐♋♓⏹] n.脊骨,刺stain [♦♦♏♓⏹] n.污点; v.染污sustain [♦☜♦♦♏♓⏹] v.支撑;维持staple [ ♦♦♏♓☐●] n.钉书钉;原材料stable [ ♦♦♏♓♌●] a.稳定的affect [☜♐♏♦] v.影响;假装effect [♓♐♏♦] n.结果,影响angel [ ♏♓⏹♎✞☜●] n.天使angle [ ✌☠♑●] n.角度dairy [ ♎♏☜❑♓] n.牛奶厂;奶制品diary [ ♎♓☜❑♓] n.日记contend [ ☜⏹♦♏⏹♎] v.斗争;主张content [ ⏹♦♏⏹♦] n.主张;a.满足的context [ ⏹♦♏♦♦] n.上下文context [ ⏹♦♏♦♦] n./ v.竞赛,争辩dessert [♎♓☜♦] n甜食.desert [ ♎♏☜♦] n.沙漠; v.放弃pat [☐✌♦] n./ v.轻拍tap [♦✌☐] n./ v.轻打slap [♦●✌☐] n./ v掌击,拍击later [ ●♏♓♦☜] a.稍后latter [ ●✌♦☜] a.后面的latest [ ●♏♓♦♓♦♦] a.最近的lately [ ●♏♓♦●♓] ad.最近costume [ ♦♦◆❍] n.服装custom [ ✈♦♦☜❍] n.习惯aural [ ❑☜●] a.耳的oral [ ❑☜●] a.口头的assent [☜♦♏⏹♦] n./ v.同意ascent [☜♦♏⏹♦] n.上升,提高accent [ ✌♦☜⏹♦] n.口音champion [ ♦☞✌❍☐☜⏹] n.冠军champagne [☞✌❍☐♏♓⏹] n.香槟酒campaign [ ✌❍☐♏♓⏹] n.战役beam [♌♓❍] n.梁,光束bean [♌♓⏹] n.豆pray [☐❑♏♓] v.祈祷prey [☐❑♏♓] n.猎物chore [♦☞] n.家务活chord [ ♎] n.和弦cord [ ♎] n.细绳council [ ◆⏹♦♓●] n议会.counsel [ ◆⏹♦☜●] n.讨论;v.忠告consul [ ⏹♦☜●] n.领事crow [ ❑☜◆] n.乌鸦crown [ ❑◆⏹] n.王冠clown [ ●◆⏹] n.小丑dose [♎☜◆♦] n.剂量,(一)剂doze [♎☜◆] v.瞌睡,假寐excess [♓♦♏♦] n.超过exceed [♓♦♓♎] v.超越excel [♓♦♏●] v.擅长floor [♐●] n.地板flour [ ♐●◆☜] n.面粉incident [ ♓⏹♦♓♎☜⏹♦] n.事件accident [ ✌♦♓♎☜⏹♦] n.意外inspiration [♓⏹♦☐☜❑♏♓☞☜⏹] n.灵感aspiration [✌♦☐☜❑♏♓☞☜⏹] n.渴望patent [ ☐♏♓♦☜⏹♦] n.专利potential [☐☜♦♏⏹☞☜●] a.潜在的protest [☐❑☜♦♏♦♦] n./ v.主张,抗议protect [☐❑☜♦♏♦] v.保护revenge [❑♓♏⏹♎✞] n./ v.报仇avenge [☜♏⏹♎✞] v.报仇through [ ❑◆] prep.通过thorough [ ✈❑☜] a.彻底的purpose [ ☐☜☐☜♦] n.目的suppose [♦☜☐☜◆] v.假定propose [☐❑☜☐☜◆] v.建议expect [♓♦☐♏♦] v.目的,意图inspect [♓⏹♦☐♏♦] v.检查,视察suspect [♦☜♦☐♏♦] v.怀疑,猜想glide [♑●♓♎] n./ v.滑翔,消逝slide [♦●♋♓♎] v.使滑行slip [♦●♓☐] n../ v.滑倒,跌落strive [♦♦❑♓] v.努力stride [♦♦❑♓♎] v.大步走allusion [☜●◆✞☜⏹] n.提及,暗示illusion [♓●◆✞☜⏹] n.幻想delusion [♎♓●◆✞☜⏹] n.错觉prospect [ ☐❑♦☐♏♦] n.前景,期望perspective [☐☜♦☐♏♦♓] n.远景;观点personnel [☐☜♦☜⏹♏●] n.人员,职员personal [ ☐☜♦☜⏹●] a.个人的statute [ ♦♦✌♦◆♦] n.法令stature [ ♦♦✌♦☞☜] n.身长statue [ ♦♦✌♦◆] n.雕像status [ ♦♦♏♓♦☜♦] n.身份,地位widow [ ♦♓♎☜◆] n.寡妇window [ ♦♓⏹♎☜◆] n.窗户definite [ ♎♏♐♓⏹♓♦] a.明确的,infinite [ ♓⏹♐♓⏹♓♦] n.无限的phrase [♐❑♏♓] n.短语phase [♐♏♓] n.阶段vision [ ♓✞☜⏹] n.视觉version [ ☜☞☜⏹] n.译本gasp [♑♦☐] v.喘息;气吁吁地说grasp [♑❑♦☐] v.抓住;掌握idle [ ♓♎●] a.空闲的idol [ ♓♎●] n.偶像rude [❑◆♎] a.粗鲁的crude [ ❑◆♎] a.天然的,粗糙的sauce [♦♦] n.沙司,酱油saucer [ ♦♦☜] n.茶托stripe [♦♦❑♓☐] n.条纹strip [♦♦❑♓☐] n.条vocation [ ☜◆♏♓☞☜⏹] n.职业vacation [ ☜♏♓☞☜⏹] n.假期area [ ♏☜❑♓☜] n.范围,区域era [ ♓☜❑☜] n.时代,纪元resemble [❑♓♏❍♌●] v.像,类似assemble [☜♦♏❍♌●] v.集合,装配ensemble [ ⏹♦♋⏹♌●] v.<法>全体assume [☜♦◆❍] v.假定,设想resume [❑♓◆❍] n.履历; v.恢复attain [☜♦♏♓⏹] v.达到obtain [☜♌♦♏♓⏹] v.获得abstain [☜♌♦♦♏♓⏹] v.禁绝,放弃sustain[♦☜♦♦♏♓⏹] v.维持baggage [ ♌✌♑♓♎✞] n.行李luggage [ ●✈♑♓♎✞] n.行李,皮箱badge [♌✌♎✞] n.徽章bandage [ ♌✌⏹♎♓♎✞] n.绷带blade [♌●♏♓♎] n.刀刃bald [♌●♎] a.秃的bold [♌☜◆●♎] a.大胆的; n.粗体bloom [♌●◆❍] n./ v.(开)花blossom [ ♌●♦☜❍] v.开花;兴旺bosom [ ♌◆☜❍] n.胸bride [♌❑♓♎] n.新娘bribe [♌❑♓♌] n./ v.贿赂dime [d ♓❍] n.一角硬币dim [♎♓❍] a.暗淡的;悲观的dizzy [ ♎♓♓] a.使人眩晕的dazzle [ ♎✌●] v.使眼花brown [♌❑◆⏹] n./ a.褐色的brow [♌❑◆] n.眼眉,额blow [♌●☜◆] n.打击; v.喘息bullet [ ♌◆●♓♦] n.子弹bulletin [ ♌◆●♓♦♓⏹] n.公告carton [ ♦☜⏹] n.纸板盒cartoon [ ♦◆⏹] n.卡通片chivalry [ ☞♓☜●❑♓] n.骑士精神cavalry [ ✌☜●❑♓] n.骑兵collar [ ●☜] n.领子cellar [ ♦♏●☜] n.地窖distort [♎♓♦♦♦] v.弄歪,扭曲retort [❑♓♦♦] v.反驳,回报eminent [ ♏❍♓⏹☜⏹♦] a.杰出的imminent [ ♓❍♓⏹☜⏹♦] a.逼近的decline [♎♓●♓⏹] n./ v.下降,下倾incline [♓⏹●♓⏹] n./ v.倾向,倾斜acclaim [☜●♏♓❍] v.欢呼,称赞exclaim [♓♦●♏♓❍] v.呼喊declaim [♎♓●♏♓❍] v.演讲,朗诵proclaim [☐❑☜●♏♓❍] v宣布,声明reclaim [❑♓●♏♓❍] v.要求归还suite [♦♦♓♦] n.家具;套suit [♦◆♦] n.一套衣服; v.适合。
考研英语形近词汇总
考研英语形近词汇总 The Standardization Office was revised on the afternoon of December 13, 2020考研英语形近词汇总【全】aboard 在船、火车、飞机或其他客运交通工具上abroad adv.往国外, 到处, 海外, 广泛, 差得远,adapt vt.①使适应, ②改编adopt vt.①采用, ②收养access n.①进入,②使用;接近;〈计〉访问,存取assess vt.估计;评估;评价;征(税);分摊(费用);处以(罚款)argument n.争论, 辩论, 论据, 论点,augment v/n 增加, 增大charity n.慈善, 施舍, 慈善团体clarity n.清楚,清晰,透明clarify v.澄清, 阐明commence v.开始, 着手commend vt.称赞, 表扬, 推荐, 委托, 吸引comment n.评论, 意见 vi.注释, 评论commerce n.商业costume n.装束, 服装custom n.习惯, 风俗 v.定制, 承接定做活customs n. 海关,进口税customer n. 顾客consume n.消耗, 消费,consumer n.消费者conceit n.自负;骄傲自大consent 同意, 赞成, 答应contain vt.包含;容纳;装有content n.内容,目录, 满足 adj.满足的, 满意的, 愿意confident adj.自信的, 确信的confidential adj.秘密的, 机密的dairy n.牛奶场, 牛奶商店, 奶制品diary n.日记delicate a.精巧的, 脆弱的, 微妙的, 灵敏的, 精密的dedicate vt.献(身), 致力dictate ①口述, 听写;②指令, 指示, 命令, 规定diploma n.文凭, 毕业证书, 证书, 奖状diplomat n.外交官diplomacy n.外交,外交手腕;eruption n.(火山)爆发,喷发rupture .破裂, 裂开, 断绝(关系等), 割裂disruption n.中断, 分裂, 瓦解, 破坏corruption n.腐败, 贪污, 堕落except vt.除…之外expect vt.①期待, 预期, 盼望;②料想, 认为expert n.专家, 行家;adj.老练的, 内行的, 专门的flavor n.味,味道favor n. 喜爱,好感, 宠爱, 关切, 欢心, 好意 vt.支持, 赞成, 照顾, 促成, 像, 喜欢, 证实, 赐予in favor of 赞成;支持forge v. ①锻造;②伪造forget vt.忘记, 忽略forgive vt.原谅, 饶恕freight n.货物, 货运 vt.装货, 使充满, 运送fright n.惊骇, 吃惊fraction n.小部分, 微量;分数 1/3 and 5/8 are fractions.friction n.摩擦, 摩擦力grasp v/n.抓住, 抓紧, 掌握, 领会grip vt.紧握, 紧夹loyal adj.忠诚的, 忠心的royal adj.王室的, 皇家的, 第一流的, 高贵的immense adj.①极大的, 无边的;②非常好的immerse vt.沉浸, 使陷入migrate 移动,迁徙,移居, 移植emigrate 迁出,移民外国immigrate 移居入境,移来natural 自然的, 天生的, 天赋的, 普通的, 正常的, neutral 中立的,中性的,不确定的principle n. 原则, 法则, 原理principal n.负责人, 校长, 主犯, adj.主要的, 首要的purpose n.目的, 意图, vt.打算, 企图, 决心propose v.计划, 建议, 向...提议, 求婚,打算reveal vt. 揭示, 展现, 显示, 暴露revival n.苏醒, 复兴, 复活, 再生效, 复苏sacred adj 神圣的, 宗教的, 庄严的scared adj.恐惧的scarce adj.缺乏的, 不足的, 稀有的, 不充足的snack n.小吃, 快餐, 一份snake n.蛇 vi.曲折移动;蜿蜒而行statue n.雕像,塑像status n. ①身份, 地位, ②情形, 状况stature n. ①成就;才干;②身高,身长signal n.信号 v.发信号, 用信号通知single adj.单独的, 单身的, 单纯的, 孤独的, 个别的stationary adj.静止的,固定的;不动的stationery n.文具, 信纸terrorist n.恐怖分子territory n.领土, 版图, 地域topical adj.主题的, 论题的, 地方的,【医】局部的tropical adj.热带的,热情的,比喻的;转义的trail n.踪迹, 痕迹, 形迹trial n. ①审讯,审判;②考验;试验;③试用,尝试;④令人讨厌的人或事;麻烦事vague adj.含糊的, 不清楚的, 茫然的, 暧昧的vogue n.时尚, 时髦, 流行, 风行;adj.流行的, 时髦的vacation n.假期, 休假vocation n.职业;行业warship n.军舰worship v/n 崇拜, 仰慕;做礼拜word n.词ward n. ①守卫, 保护, 监护;②牢房, 病房, 行政区;v.守护, 保卫, 防止, 挡住, 躲开, 避免wealth n. ①财富, 财产, ②大量,许多wealthy adj.富有的,充分的;n. 富人, 有钱人worth adj/prep.值……的;价值……的worthy adj.有价值的, 应……的, 可敬的, 值得的, 相称的;n.杰出人物, 知名人士worthwhile adj.值得做的, 值得出力的widow n.寡妇window n.窗;窗口,橱窗。
史无前例的考研英语形近义近词汇归纳总结分享
contract contactdessert desert vocation vacation interior inferior affection effective Content contend Dispose disposition Device deviseCareer carrierIncident incidence Lever levelQualitative Quantity解雇lay-offousterdismissfiresackdischargeCashier官员officergovernment officials officeholder Administratorofficial小屋cabana cabin camalig coop hovel hut maisonnette wigwam 连续continuation; succession;series; continuity;continuing; running;continuous; successive;continue; in a row容忍abide bear acceptancecontain hold with putup with toleranceendure传播diffuse prevalencepromulgate radiate spreadspread abroad transmitCommunicationDissemination常规Routine rule customConvention commonpractice; groove;conventionalcommon专家expert mavin savantshark specialist swamiwhiz whizz证明proofcertificationtestimonycertificatecertifyconfirm the truth ofargue attest bear out provetestify宣布announcedeclareproclaimuncover宣扬publicizeadvocatepropagateadvertise公布publishingpublic announcepublishannouncemake publicpromulgate真正的true; unadulterated;genuine; intrinsic; real;right; unalloyed;indeed;authentic;veritable沮丧的blue dejecteddepressed despondingdowncast prostratespiritless despondentHeartsick dispiritedlow-spirited gloomy发现finddiscoveryfindingsdetectioninventionunearthingdisclosurebreakthroughshowingespialascertainment strike unfolding formula discoverlocateunearthinventdig outhit upon originate position outcrop contrivebring to light察觉perceive become aware of be conscious of aware conscious阴暗的darkgloomydimsomber sombre压抑depressinhibit constrain oppressive暗示suggestioncueintimation inklingtip-offsteerimply suggesthintalludeinsinuateintimatedrop a hint表明evidencedemonstrationmanifestationdeclarationproclamationwitnessshowindicatedemonstrateclearrevealevidencedeclaremanifestsignifystate clearlyattesttestifypointproclaimevincemake knownarguebespeakenunciatedenominatespeakimporttermwitnessexternalizebe revelatory器械instrumentapparatusapplianceweapon机械mechanicalmachinerymachinemechanismmechanic招呼hailsalutationglad-handcallgreethailaccostglad-handcompliment适应adaptationconformationadaptfitsuitadjust to管理managementadministrationboardmanageadministerrunadministratesupervise符合coincidenceconformaccordcorrespondbe in line with tallyagreehandlemanagein accordance with in keeping with旋转whirling Rotationwhirlwhirligig PinwheelSpin提供provideoffersupplyfurnishlend开端,初步beginning Starting introduction rudimentABCaccidence alphabet principiumfirstgambitstartbegin commence initiatestart offstartingInitia preliminaryinitial preparatory rudimentaryelementaryinchoateabecedarianInitiatory反抗resistrevoltReactRebeloppose; combat; turn against反对oppositionnaycontraopposecombatfight againstexcept成熟的agingmellowmatureripe专业specialtydisciplinespecialized fieldspecialized subjectspecial field of studyV ocationalProfessional同意,赞成,支持ApprovalGrantconsentassentapprobationaccoladeCommendationendorsementindorsationindorsementApproveaccedesupportsustainbuttressstand byagreebackplumpcarry alongbearcountenancein favor ofhold outsecondwelcomeconcurapplaudcommendsmile onsmile uponconsentconcurapproveassent特性featurecharacteristicpropertyidentitybehaviorcharacteristicalparticularitySelfhood特点featurecharacteristictraitdistinguishing feature peculiarity characteristical particularity丢弃discardabandonfall awaydice抛弃Rejection jettison Abandon discard cast aside forsake give up throw away Reject desert cast away dump Jettison cast off put away waive slough off give away抛heavethrowcasttossabandonflingcast off忽视disregardnegligenceignoreneglectoverlookomitforgetoverpassslurSlightdiscount 鄙视despisedisdainscornlook down uponslightspurncontemnhold in contempt浏览browsescanglanceskimlook throughskim throughskim overscamper看See lookView readWatch thinkSight visitJudge mindlook after observeTreat guardCare consider说Talking rebukeReproof reprovaldressing downwigging saySpeak talkTell persuadeConvince reproachReprimand upbraidReassure admonishcome in betweenExpostulate lectureLull reconciletell off Mediate肮脏dirtyfilthyfoulnastyuncleanvilemean古怪grotesqueeccentricQueerStrangePeculiarweirdoddly利益bootadvantage avail behalfbehoof benefit good interestprofit usage影响affect effect impact impressinfection influence leavensway tamper with work on操作operatemanipulateHandle处理deal with disposal disposemanage take order withtransact treat with要求mandaterequestrequiredemandaskclaimPostulateCall for获得achieve acquire attain gain obtain win部分part portion proportion sect segment share分离abruption apart asunder breakaway separate sever divorce break up cleavage divide split detach碰撞afoul butt collide collided collision hit hurtle impact collide; strike; knock; bump against; run into rush; barge; hash;clash ;crash;Charge大量a great deal a great lot abundance flock glut in the gross largeness mass raft stack volume解雇hireemployengage邪恶evilwickedvicesinister Nefarious愤怒Anger rageIndignation wrathOutrage furyPique vehemenceBile teenHuff paddyVehemency umbragePique angryIndignant raging机构agencyinstitutionorganizationMechanismframework institution machineorgan organization outfitsetup wheel facility;rigging; setup显著notableoutstandingconspicuousdistinguishedextraordinaryeminentaceillustrious明显clear distinct evidentobvious overt palpablevisible突出的,占优势的extrusive outstandingprojecting prominentprotrudent ascendentdominant regnant压缩compressiondensitydensenesssoliditycompressreducesqueezecut downcondenseSquash保存Preservation savingConservation keepingHolding conservancySave preserveKeep holdconserve保持Keeping maintenanceHolding retentionPreservation maintainKeep holdPreserve retainSave狡猾coony cunning foxyinsidious pawky sly subtletrickish tricky泄露let out; reveal; divulge;leakage; give away; vent;transpire; disclose; betray比较fairly; comparatively;relatively; quite; rathercompare; compare with;contrast; parallel (with);comparison; bycomparison; in comparison (with); opposed to; when opposed to旅行journey peregrinate peregrination tour travel trip voyage严厉的severestrictdouruncharitablestraitDrasticStern发表Publication statement Speech announcement Issuance declaration Promulgation pronouncement proclamation manifesto Publish issue Deliver announce Address pronounce Promulgate proclaimput out outspeak speak to smb. state distribute特殊special; particular; peculiar; exceptional;extraordinary;Unusual准备arranged fitout forearm gird oneself for preparative prepare provide provision setout prearrangementprep.preparationprovision readiness限制circumscribe confineimprison limit restricttether Restraint巨大的enormous gigantichuge immensetremendous large商品Commodity ;goodsMerchandise;ware偏爱Preference;partial;favourite调节accommodate adjust measuremodulation regulate tempertune up降低Decline reduceLower dropcut downlet downDecrease fallgo downlessencut backSubside工具facility gear goodsimplement instrumenttackle tool utility改变alter change fashioninflect influenceremodel shift transfertransform transition打扰,烦扰disarrange disorder disturbharass perturb tempestundo upset分类assort class classify labelsort staple system种类breed category class ilkkind sort species variety冒险adventure brave run a risktake a risk hazard天生的born congenital inborninbred inherentinstinctive natural超过exceed excess overrunpreponderate over overtakesurplus overwhelm烦Upset distracted;annoyance bother fretimitate troublevexation worryDiscomposedly;request;uneasy;superfluous andconfusing;teasing。
考研英语词汇形近词辨析
第四节形近词辨析1. affect [ə'fekt] V.影响、假装effect [i'fekt] n.结果、效力V.产生、导致2. illusi on [iˈlju:ʒən] “幻觉,错觉”delusion [diˈlu:ʒən] “欺骗,迷惑”3. avert[əˈvə:t] “防止,避免”。
avoid [əˈvɔid] “回避,逃避”4. impel[ɪmˈpel] “推动,驱使,激励”compel [kəmˈpe l] “强迫,胁迫,迫使”。
5. complement[ˈkɔmpl imənt] “补足(物),补全”,“补足语”。
compliment[ˈkɔmpl imənt] “恭维话,赞辞,敬意”;Your prese n ce is a great compl i ment.承蒙光临,不胜荣幸。
6. council [ˈkauns l] “议事机构”,委员会;a cabin e t counc i l内阁会议。
counsel [ˈkaunsəl] “商议,劝告”;follo w sb's couns e l close牢记某人忠告。
7. defect ive [dɪˈfek tɪv] (havin g a fault or flaw)“有缺陷的”。
defici ent [dɪˈfɪʃənt] (lacki n g in what is neede d)“不足的”;be defic i ent in欠缺。
8. discre et [disˈkr i:t] “考虑周到的,慎重的”。
discre te [disˈkr i:t]“分离的,分裂的”9. distin ctive [dɪˈstɪŋktɪv] “有特色的”,“独特的”;distin ct [disˈtiŋkt]“清楚的,明显的”10.evoke[iˈvəuk] “唤起,引起”;evoke admir a tion引起羡慕。
那些你必须要掌握的考研英语形近词
考研不同于四六级一个重要的原因在于在考察单词时,尤其是像完形填空、阅读题的选项以及翻译题,出题人会经常使用到5500词汇中的熟悉的单词,进行熟词僻义,增加难度。
今天总结了比较常用的一些熟词僻义,希望能给大家的词汇复习带来一种更加高效且视角独特的方法。
1. Adapt 和adopt这两个单词都是ad-作为前缀的单词,整体差异仅一个元音字母,所以有很多同学会误以为这两个单词的意思会非常像,而实际上两者可以说是完全不沾边的。
Adapt是动词,意思是“使适应、改编、改造”,连用法都很丰富,比如Adapt oneself to sth----使自身适应某事Adapt sth. to do sth. 把某物改装具有某用途Adapt sth for sb 改编以适应某人使用Be adapted for sth 被改编成某物的样子而adopt完全不同,opt是其词根,也正好是个单词,意思是“选择”,且与choose 和select相比最大的不同点是它是不及物动词,连用法常常是opt for sth和opt to do。
2. Alive ,live ,living, 和lively这几个共同表示“活”这个概念的单词是常常被混淆的,而且麻烦就麻烦在不仅仅是形近,连意思都是那么容易用错。
首先,alive最大的与众不同的特征是它是表语形容词,也就是说它绝对不可以作定语,只可作表语、后置定语和宾语补足语。
其含义既可以描述人也可以描述物,指的是生与死的界限概念,例如We are still alive while three of us were killed in the accident.而与之恰恰相反的是形容词live,只能作定语,修饰非人的名词,指的是“现场直播的、处于激活状态的”等含义,比如live show现场直播,a live wire一根有电的线。
而living是我们常说的“健在”这个概念,既可以作定语也可以作表语,既可以指人也可以指物,算是通用性最强的一个词,不过和alive相比,它并不强调生死之间的界限,而是侧重指活着的状态。
考研英语形近词50组
考研英语形近词50组1.access ['æksɛs] vt. 使用;存取;接近n. 进入;使用权;通路assess [ə'sɛs] vt. 评定;估价;对…征税1) The business partners are given ____ access _____ to the company’s private intranet.商业伙伴可以访问公司的内部网。
2) Such standardized tests may not __ assess _____ all the important elements.这样的标准化测试可能无法评估所有的重要因素。
2.adapt [ə'dæpt] vt.使适应;改编vi.适应adopt [ə'dɑpt] vt.采取;接受;收养;[正式]通过vi.采取;过继, 采用; 采纳; 吸收1)Americans can quickly __ adapt _____ to strange environment.美国人能很快地适应陌生的环境。
2)The couple didn’t have a child, s o they decided to __ adopt ___ a little girl.这对夫妇没有孩子,所以他们决定收养一个小女孩。
3.affect [ə'fɛkt] vt.影响;感染;感动;假装vi. 倾向;喜欢n. 情感;引起感情的因素effect [ɪ'fɛkt] n. 影响;效果;作用vt. 产生;达到目的1) Social structure affects criminal rate. (2004, 完型)社会结构影响犯罪率。
2) These measures have great effect on the current situation.这些措施对目前的形势有很大的影响。
新东方考研英语一必背单词
考研高频词汇1.Live:【v】居住;生活;生存【adj】活的;实况直播的【词组】live off 依靠,依赖【形近词】alive 【adj】【形近词】liveliness【n】【形近词】deliver【v】【形近词】outlive【v】【形近词】livelihood【n】【词组】live off2、Large:【adj】大的; 广大的;【n】(作at large) 自由;一般;大体上;详细地;大量的【词组】at large【形近词】Enlarge 【v】3、Mark: 【v】做标记;指出;标明【n】痕迹,斑点;记号,符号;(考试等)分数【形近词】Market【n】【v】【形近词】Remark 【n】【形近词】Remarkable 【adj】【形近词】Markedly 【adv】【形近词】Landmark【n】【形近词】Marketplace 【n】【形近词】Marked 【adj】【形近词】Markedly 【adv】【形近词】Marketer 【n】1.Underline 【v】在…下划线;强调;突出【形近词】guideline 【n】【形近词】 decline 【v】【形近词】 discipline 【n】【形近词】on-line 【n】【形近词】off-line 【n】【形近词】loneliness 【n】【形近词】friendliness 【n】【形近词】coastline 【n】【形近词】deadline 【n】【形近词】 linen 【n】【adj】【形近词】incline【v】【形近词】baseline【n】【形近词】airline【n】【形近词】headline【n】【形近词】outline【n】【形近词】lineage【n】【词组】in line with与……一致5、V alue: 【n】价格;价值;实用性;重要性【vt】评价,估计;尊重,重视【形近词】overvalue【vt.】【形近词】 devalued【vt.】【vi.】6、Interest 【n】兴趣,关心;重要性;影响;利息(常pl);利益,利害【vt】使发生兴趣,引起…的注意7、Organize:【vt】组织,编组【形近词】 disorganiz【v】1.Product:【n】产品,产物;乘积【形近词】 productive【adj】【形近词】production【n】【形近词】productivity【n】2.Economic:【a】经济(上)的,经济学的【形近词】 economics 【n】【形近词】socioeconomic【adj】【形近词】economically【adv】10、however:【ad】无论如何,不管怎样【conj】不管用什么么方法;然而,可是,不过11、Meaning 【n】意义、含义【词组】meaning of【形近词】meaningless【adj】【形近词】well-meaning【adj】【形近词】meaningfully【adj】【形近词】meaningful 【adv】12、Provide 【v】提供,供给【词组】provide with【词组】provide for【形近词】provider【n】13、Govern【v】统治管理【形近词】government【n】【形近词】self-governing【n】【形近词】governance 【n】【形近词】government-funded【词组】Governed by 【adj】14、Identify 【V】识别鉴别把···看成和···一样【形近词】 Identity 【n】【词组】Identify….with…15、Means 【n】方法手段【v】意味着【词组】by means of 借助于16、Next 【a】紧接的贴近的隔壁的【ad】其次下次贴近17、Offer 【v】提供提出呈现【n】提议提供【词组】Offer for18、Public 【adj.】公众的;公共的;公开的【n.】公众;民众【形近词】republicans【adj】【形近词】publicity 【n】【形近词】publication 【n】【形近词】Publicized 【n】【形近词】Publicly 【adv】【词组】in public19、Technology n.工艺,科技,技术20、Therefore adv.因此,从而 conj.因此21、improve 【v】改善,增进,改善,变得更好22、natural 【adj】自然的,天然的,,自然界的【形近词】naturally 【adv】【形近词】unnatural 【adj】23. Particular:【adj】特殊的,特别的;特定的,个别的【n】(常.pl)详情,细目【形近词】particularism 【n】【形近词】particularly 【adv】【形近词】particularist 【adj】【词组】In particular 特别地,尤其;详细地24.Predict :【v】预言;预测;预告【形近词】unpredictable 【n】【adj】【形近词】prediction 【n】【形近词】 unpredictability 【n】【形近词】predictably 【adv】【形近词】predictable 【adj】【形近词】unpredictably 【adv】25. Process :【v】加工;处理【n】过程,进程;工序,工艺【形近词】procession 【n】【vt】【vi】【形近词】microprocessor【n】【形近词】processor【n】26.Proper:【adj】适合的,恰当的;合乎体统的,正当的;固有的,特有的;有礼貌的,正派的;本身(的)【形近词】properly 【adv】【形近词】property【n】【形近词】improper【adj】27. Tend:【vt】照料,看护【vi】趋向,往往【词组】tend to 倾向于,往往【形近词】intend 【vi】【vt】【形近词】attend 【vi】【vt】【形近词】tendency【n】【形近词】extend【vt】【vi】【形近词】extending【n】【v】【形近词】contend【vi】【vt】【形近词】pretend【vi】【vt】【形近词】attendee【n】【形近词】attendance【n】【形近词】attendant【n】【adj】28.Though:【conj】虽然,尽管【adv】可是,然而【词组】as though 好像even though 尽管【形近词】although【conj】【形近词】thought【n】【形近词】thoughtful【adj】29.View:【vt】看待,考虑;观察【n】景象;视点;观察;眼界【词组】in view of 考虑到;由于in view 被考虑;被记住【形近词】interview【n】【v】【形近词】viewer【n】【形近词】review 【n】【vt】【vi】【形近词】worldview 【n】【形近词】reviewer【n】30.Essential :【n】本质,要点【adj】必要的,必不可少的;本质的,基本的31. Matter :【n】物质,物体;问题【v】要紧【词组】a matter of (关于…的)问题;大约32. Paragraph :【n】段,节;小新闻,短评33. Reject :【v】拒绝,抵制,驳回;排斥,退掉;【形近词】rejection【n】34. Tell :【v】辨别,区别;告诉,讲述;吩咐,命令;泄露,吐露【形近词】intelligently 【adv】【形近词】intelligent 【adj】【形近词】intelligence 【n】【形近词】intellectual 【n】【adj】【形近词】intellect【n】【形近词】intellectualism【n】【形近词】satellite 【n】【形近词】teller 【n】35.Deal :【n】数量,程度;交易【v】处理;给予;做买卖,经营【形近词】ideal 【n】【adj】【形近词】dealing 【n】【形近词】dealership 【n】【词组】deal with 处理,对付;安排【词组】a great deal of 大量(的),许多(的)36.Dependent 【adj】依靠的,依赖的;随…而定的【n】依赖他人者【形近词】independent 【adj】【n】【形近词】independently 【adv】37. Fund 【v】拨款,为…提供资金【n】专款,基金,资金【形近词】Nonfundamentalist 【n】【形近词】Fundamentally 【adv】【形近词】Fundamental 【adj】【形近词】Overfund 【v】【形近词】Underfund【v】38. Highly 【adv】高度地,很,非常;赞许地39. Individual 【adj】个人的,单独的,独特的【n】个人,个体【形近词】Individually :【adv】40. Influence 【n】影响,感化;势力,权势【v】影响,感化【形近词】Influential: 【adj】【n】41. Involve 【v】是某人卷入,牵涉,陷入;涉及,包含;参与【形近词】Involvement 【n】【形近词】Revolve 【vi】【v】【n】【形近词】Evolve 【v】42. Lead 【v】领导,引导;领先,占首位;通向,导致;带来【n】带领,领头,引导,铅【词组】Lead on 继续引领,继续往前走;怂恿,引诱【词组】Lead up to: 导致,逐渐导致;把…一直带领到;为…作的准备;【词组】Take the lead: 带头,为首,起带头作用,领导(lead:【n】领头)【形近词】Leadership 【n】【形近词】Mislead: 【v】【形近词】Leader 【n】【形近词】Plead 【v】【词组】Plead for 请求;为…辩护43.Occur 【v】发生,出现;想起,想到;闪现44. Theory:【n】理论,原理,学说;见解,看法45. Demand:【v】要求,请求,需要;查问【n】要求,请求,需要(量)46. Environment:【n】环境,外界【形近词】environmental 【adj.】【形近词】environmentally【adv】【形近词】environmentalists 【n】.47. Expense:【n】花费,消费,消耗48. Extreme:【n】极端,极度(状态)【a】极度的,极端的;末端的,尽头的【形近词】extremely49. Imply【v】意指,含…..的意思,暗指【形近词】simply:【adv】50.Intret【v】解释,;了解,认为【n】表演,解释【形近词】misinterpret【v】51.Loss【n】丢失,遗失,丧失;亏损,损失52. Prove【v】证明,证实;结果是;检验,考验;鉴定【形近词】improve【v】【形近词】proverb【n】【形近词】approve【V】53.Realize 【v】认识到,体会到;实现54. Return :【v】返回,回来,归来;回答【词组】in return for【形近词】 returning55. System : n.系统;体制【形近词】systematic 【adj】【形近词】systematically 【adv】56.Term n.学期;期间;条件;术语【词组】in terms of【形近词】 determine【形近词】 determinedly【形近词】 determin【v】【vi】【形近词】 Terminally 【adv】【形近词】 Terminate【v】【vi】【形近词】terminal 【adj】【n】【形近词】 determine【形近词】 Terminally57.decision n.决定,决心,决议,决策58. desirable 【a】.称心的,值得要的,可取的【形近词】 desire【v】【n】.愿望,欲望59.determine 【v】决心,决定,确定,限定60. expert 【n】专家,能手【adj】专门的,熟练的,有经验的61.function 【vi】起作用【n】功能,作用[pl]职务,职员【形近词】 functional adj.具备功能的,起作用的62. harm v/n.伤害,损害,危害【形近词】harmful 【adj】【形近词】harmonious 【adj】【形近词】 disharmony 【n】【形近词】pharmaceutical 【adj】63. Head :【n】头,头顶,头部;首脑,首长;头脑,才智【v】率领,站在…前头;前进;用头撞,顶(球)【词组】head for 驶向,走向【形近词】headache 【n】【形近词】go-ahead 【n】【adj】【形近词】wrong-headed 【n】【形近词】ahead【adj】【adv】【形近词】headline【n】【v】【形近词】headline【n】【v】【形近词】heads【adj】【形近词】headway【n】【形近词】headlong【adj】【adv】【形近词】headhunter【n】64.Industrial:【adj】工业的,产业的【形近词】industry【n】【形近词】industrialization【n】【形近词】industrialized【adj】【v】65.Intend:【v】想要,打算,企图【词组】Intend to do /doing sth 打算做某事66. Issue:【v】发行,发表;颁布【vi】流出,放出【n】问题,争端;发行(物),(报刊)期号【形近词】tissues【n】ck:【n】/【v】缺乏,不足【词组】Lack of 缺乏【形近词】blackened【adj】【v】【形近词】slack【n】【adj】【v】【adv】【vi】【形近词】slacken【vi】【v】68. Law:【n】法律,法令,法规;规律,定律【形近词】claw【n】【v】【vi】【形近词】lawful【adj】【形近词】lawsuit【n】【形近词】flaw【n】【v】【vi】【形近词】lawyer【n】69.Level:【n】水平,水准;等级,级别【adj】水平的,平的【v】弄平,铺平【词组】level off 稳定,呈平稳状态【形近词】low-level【adj】70. Measure:【v】量,测量;估量,衡量【n】尺寸,大小(常pl)措施,办法71. Notice:【n】通知,通告,布告;注意,认识【v】注意到,注意【词组】at/on short notice 在短时间内,立刻take notice of 注意到72. Oppose:【v】反对,反抗【词组】as opposed to 和…对比73. Respect:【v】尊敬,尊重; 遵守; 尊重, 重视; 顾及【n】尊敬,尊重;方面;【pl】敬意,问候【词组】with respect to 关于【形近词】irrespectively 【adv】【形近词】respectively 【adv】【形近词】respectable 【adj】74. Title:【n】书名,标题;头衔,称号【形近词】entitlement 【n】【形近词】entitle 【v】【形近词】subtitle 【n】【v】75. Comprehension:【n】理解(力),领悟【词组】beyond one's comprehension 某人无法理解【形近词】comprehensive 【adj】76.Create:【v】创造,创作;引起,造成;建立【形近词】creature 【n】【形近词】creative 【adj】【形近词】creativity 【n】【形近词】creation 【n】【形近词】creationism 【n】【形近词】creationist 【n】【形近词】procreation 【n】77.Degree:【n】程度;度数;学位;等级【形近词】agree 【v】【形近词】agreement 【n】【形近词】Greek 【n】【adj】【形近词】greedy 【adj】78.Detail:【n】细节,详情【v】详述【词组】in detail 详细地【形近词】Difficulty:【n】【词组】have difficulty in sth./doing sth.做…有困难【形近词】difficult 【adj】79.Doubt :【n】\【v】怀疑,疑惑【词组】in doubt 不确定、拿不准【形近词】doubter 【n】【形近词】undoubtedly【adv】【形近词】doubtful【adj】80.Effort:【n】努力、艰难的尝试【形近词】effortless 【adj】81.Exhibit :【v】展出、陈列【形近词】exhibition 【n】【形近词】exhibition 【n】【形近词】exhibition 【n】82.Hold :【v】拿着握住保有拥有拖住支持【n】握住掌握船舱【词组】hold back 退缩阻止抑制【词组】hold on 等一等, 停一停〈口〉别挂电话坚持【词组】hold out 伸出, 张开拿出, 提出, 提供隐瞒, 保密顶住, 坚持【词组】hold up 举起, 抬起, 拿起拦住, 使停顿, 耽搁拦劫, 抢劫举出, 提出【词组】hold up 举起, 抬起, 拿起拦住, 使停顿, 耽搁拦劫, 抢劫举出, 提出【词组】hold up 举起, 抬起, 拿起拦住, 使停顿, 耽搁拦劫, 抢劫举出, 提出【形近词】household n. adj.【形近词】shareholders 【n】【形近词】shareholding 【n】【形近词】stockholder 【n】【形近词】stakeholder 【n】【形近词】holder 【n】83.Infer :【v】推论推断【形近词】inferiority:【n】【形近词】 inferior 【adj】【n】【形近词】 inferior 【adj】【n】【形近词】 inference 【n】84.Limited : 【adj】有限的被限制的【形近词】 limitedly: 【adv】【形近词】limit:【v】【n】85.Maintain: 【v】维持保持坚持主张供给; 赡养86.Material :【n】材料物质【adj】物质的【形近词】materialism :【n】【形近词】materialistic 【adj】87.Mean :【v】意指打算【adj】卑鄙的小气的【n】平均值【形近词】meant:mean的过去式和过去分词【形近词】meant:mean的过去式和过去分词【词组】by means of:用, 依靠【词组】by no means :绝不, 一点也不【形近词】meant:mean的过去式和过去分词【词组】by means of:用, 依靠【形近词】meant:mean的过去式和过去分词【词组】by means of:用, 依靠【词组】meaningless :【adj】【形近词】well-meaning :【adj】【形近词】meaning:【n】【形近词】 :meaningfully 【adv】【形近词】 :meaningfull:【adj】有目的的,;有意义的【形近词】means:【n】【形近词】meanwhile 【adv】【n】【形近词】meaning:【n】89.Meet :【v】遇见会见会谈经历遭到满足【形近词】meeting:【n】90.Obtain :【v】获得得到【形近词】obtainable:【adj】91.Obvious :【adj】明显的显而易见的【形近词】 obviously:【adv】92.Pattern:【n】模式式样图案图样【v】仿制模仿93.Personal:【adj】个人的私人的亲自的本人的人身的【形近词】:interpersonal:【adj】【形近词】:personality :【n】【形近词】:personally【adv】【形近词】:impersonal:【adj】94.poor :【adj】贫困的穷的可怜的低劣的【形近词】poorly:【adv】95.potential:【n】潜能潜力【adj】潜在的可能的【形近词】:potentially:【adv】96.Practical:【adj】实际的实用的实践的97.Practical experience 实践经验【形近词】impractical:【adj】【形近词】practically:【adv】【形近词】Practicality:【adj】98.Professional :[n.]自由职业者专业人员[a.]职业的专业的专门的【形近词】 Profession 的复数形式【形近词】 Professor【n】【形近词】 professionalisation【n】【形近词】professionalism【n】【形近词】professionalize99.Purpose : [n.] 目的意图用途效果【形近词】 Purposely adv. 故意的蓄意的100.Remain v剩下,余留,留待,尚须,仍然是n. (复数形式)遗迹,剩余101.Responsible a.应负责的有责任的可靠的可信赖的责任重大的重要的【形近词】 irresponsible adj.【形近词】responsibility n.102.Section 【n】章节部分地区部门科截面剖面103.State v. 陈述说明规定 n.状态情况国州【形近词】 station n. v.【形近词】 manifestation n.【形近词】 overstate v.【形近词】 statistic n. adj.【形近词】statement n.【形近词】 stationary adj. n.【形近词】statistically adv.【形近词】 understatement n.【形近词】 statement n.【形近词】 statistic n. adj.【形近词】 statistical adj.【形近词】 statesman n.【形近词】 estate n.【形近词】devastate v.【形近词】devastating adj. v.【形近词】workstation n.【形近词】 overstate v.【形近词】 status n.104.Task n.任务作业工作105.Tradition n.传统惯例【形近词】traditional adj.【形近词】traditionally adv.106.V ariety n.种种多种多样种类品种【词组】 a variety of 种种各种各样的【词组】varieties of 多种多样的munity n. 同一地区的全体居社区共同体108.Creative adj. 有创造力的创造性的【形近词】 creativity n.109.Disease n.疾病弊病110.Electronic adj. 电子的【形近词】electronically adv.111.Finding n.发现发现物[pl.] 调查(研究)结果v. 遇到找到感到 find的ing形式【形近词】 find v. vi. n.【词组】find out v.找出查明发现揭发112.Imagine【v】想象,设想,料想【形近词】imaginary:【n】【形近词】 imagination:【n】【形近词】 unimaginable【adj】【形近词】 imaginative【adj】【形近词】 imaging【形近词】 image【形近词】increasing【形近词】increased113.Indeed: 【ad】确实,实在;真正地,多么114.Intention: 【n】意图,意向,目的【形近词】intentionally【形近词】unintentional【形近词】intend115.Observe:【v】观察,注意到,看到;遵守,奉行【形近词】observe r116.Physical: 【a】物质的,有形的;肉体的,身体的;自然科学的,物理的【形近词】geophysical【形近词】physics【形近词】physician【形近词】astrophysicist117.Primary: 【a】最初的,初级的;首要的,主要的,基本的【形近词】primarily118.Project: 【v】投射,放映;设计,规划【vi】凸出,伸出【n】方案,计划;工程,项目119.Rare 【adj.】稀有的;难得的;珍奇的;稀薄的;【形近词】Rarely 【adv】120.Reasonable adj.合理的;有道理的;适度的;通情达理的【形近词】Reason 【n】【形近词】Reasonably 【adv.】【形近词】Unreasonable 【adj.】【形近词】Reasoned 【adj.】121.Relate 【v.】叙述;讲述;和…联系【词组】:relate to【形近词】Unrelated 【adj.】【形近词】 Relation 【n.】【形近词】Relationship 【n.】【形近词】Interrelated 【adj.】【形近词】Interrelationship 【n.】【形近词】Correlated 【adj.】122.Treat 【v.】对待;处理;治疗;论述;款待;请客【形近词】Retreat 【v】【形近词】Treatment 【n.】【形近词】Undertreatment 【n.】123.V anish 【v.】消失;消散124.Account: 【v】说明,解释,导致【n】帐,叙述;说明【词组】account for 说明,解释(原因)on account of 因为,由于take into account. 考虑到;体谅out of account 不考虑【形近词】accountant【n】【形近词】unaccountable【adj】125.Argue: 【v】争论,辩论【v】坚持,主张;说服【词组】argue with sb 与某人争论【词组】argue into 说服126.Available: 【adj】可用的,可以得到的,可见到的,【词组】be available to 可用于127.Base: 【n】基础,底部【v】以……为根据【词组】base…..on 以…..为基础【词组】Base…..upon 基于【形近词】database【n】【形近词】baseline【n】128.Characterize: 【v】表示…的特性;描述….的特性【n】性格,品格【词组】be characterized by 被描述129.Current:【n】气流,电流,水流;潮流,趋势【adj】当前的,现在的;通用的,流行的【形近词】currently 【adv】130.Decline:【n】衰落;下降,下倾;斜面,倾斜【v】下降,下倾;衰落;拒绝,谢绝【词组】on the decline 在衰退中131.Definite:【adj】明确的,肯定的;限定的【形近词】indefinitely 【adv】【形近词】indefinite 【adj】【形近词】definitely 【adv】【形近词】definition 【n】132.Deliver:【v】交付,递送;释放;发表,表达【形近词】delivery 【n】134.Directly:【adv】直接地;笔直地;坦率地,直截了当地;正好地;截然;即刻,马上【形近词】direct 【v】【adj】【adv】【形近词】director 【n】【形近词】direction 【n】【形近词】indirectly 【adv】【形近词】directory【n】【形近词】directive【adj】【n】135.Divide:【v】分,划分,分开;分配,除 ; 意见分歧; 分裂【n】分歧, 不和; 分水岭【形近词】individual【adj】【n】【形近词】individually【adv】【形近词】dividend【n】【形近词】divided【adj】136.Emerge:【v】浮现,出现;(问题等)发生,显露,(事实等)暴露;(从困境等中)摆脱,露头,出头【词组】emerge from 出现,暴露(问题、意见等)【形近词】emergence【n】【形近词】emergency【n】137.Exact: 【adj】确切的,正确的,精确的,真正的【形近词】Exactly 【adv】138.Express:【v】表达,表示【adj】特快的,快速的;明确的;确切的;【n】快车,快运【形近词】Depressants: 【n】【形近词】Pressure 【n】【v】【形近词】Expression 【n】【形近词】Impression 【n】【形近词】Impress:【v】【n】【形近词】Depression:【n】【形近词】Compress:【v】【形近词】Unimpressive:【adj】【形近词】Press:【v】【n】【形近词】Oppress:【v】【形近词】Depress:【v】【形近词】Pressing:【adj】【形近词】Suppress 【v】【形近词】Depressed:【adj】【形近词】Expressive:【adj】【形近词】Impressive:【adj】139.Financial 【adj】财政的,金融的【形近词】Financially:【adv】【形近词】Finance: 【v】【n】140.Former 【adj】以前的,从前的【pron】前者【形近词】Performance:【n】【形近词】Form: 【n】【v】【形近词】Transform: 【v】【形近词】Perform【v】【形近词】Information:【n】【形近词】Formation:【n】【形近词】Informative: 【adj】【形近词】Formally:【adv】【形近词】Reform:【n】【v】【adj】【形近词】Inform: 【v】【形近词】Reformatory: 【adj】【n】【形近词】Informally: 【adv】【形近词】Conformity:【n】【形近词】Conform:【v】【adj】【形近词】Transformation: 【n】【形近词】Formerly:【adv】【形近词】Formulation:【n】【形近词】Formulate:【v】【形近词】Informativeness:【n】【形近词】Nonconformist:【n】【adj】【形近词】Misinformation:【n】【形近词】Uninformed:【adj】【形近词】Formal: 【adj】【n】【形近词】Performative:【adj】【n】【形近词】Informality: 【n】【形近词】Uniformity:【n】【形近词】Performer:【n】【形近词】Format:【n】【形近词】Uniform: 【n】【v】【形近词】Formula:【n】【形近词】Informed:【adj】【形近词】Formidable:【adj】141.Highway : 【n 】公路,大路142.Introduce : 【v】引进;提出;采用,推行;【形近词】Introductory:【adj】【形近词】Introduction:【n】bel: 【v】贴标签于…,标志,把……称为【n】标签,标示,标记;称号,外号144.Legal : 【adj】法律的,法定的;合法的,正当的【形近词】illegal:【adj】【n】【形近词】illegally:【adv】【形近词】Legally:【adv】145.Manage : 【v】管理,经Legal : 【adj】法律的法定的;合法的,正当的【形近词】illegal:【adj】【n】【形近词】illegally:【adv】【形近词】Legally:【adv】146.Manage : 【v】经营,处理,设法对付,控制,【形近词】manager:【n】【形近词】management:【n】【形近词】manageable:【adj】147.Manner : 【n】方式,方法,举止【pl】风度,礼貌,规矩,风俗148.Mention : 【v】/【n】提及,说起149.Mere:【adj】仅仅,只不过,纯粹的【形近词】merely:【adv】150.Otherwise:【conj】要不然,否则【adv】另外,在其他方面151.Practice : 【n】练习,实习,实践,实际,业务,开业【常pl】习惯性行为【v】练习,实习,训练【词组】in practice 在实践中,实际上152.Prevent : 【v】预防,防止【形近词】prevention:【n】153.Provide:【v】供给,提供【形近词】provided:【conj】【形近词】provider:【n】154.Psychology:【n】心理学;心理155.Qualify:【v】(使)具有资格,证明合格;限制,限定,修饰qualify for 有资格,合格;合适;胜任156.Recognize:【v】认出,识别;承认【形近词】unrecognized:【adj】157.Reflect:【v】反映,表现;反省,细想;考虑【词组】reflect on 思考……【形近词】reflection:【n】【形近词】unreflecting:【adj】158.Relation:【n】关系,联系;亲属,亲戚【词组】in/with relation to 关系到【形近词】relationship:【n】【形近词】interrelationship:【n】【形近词】correlation:【n】【形近词】relationally:【adv】159.Reply:【v】/【n】回答,答复,以……作答【词组】in reply to 答复160.Subject:【n】主题,题目;学科,科目;主语【adj】受他国统治的, 受制于...的, 未独立的【v】使遭到,使服从【词组】subject to 使服从, 从属于, 在……的影响之下, 在……之下的【形近词】subjective:【adj】161.Trust:【v】信任,依赖;盼望,希望;委托【n】信任,依赖;委托,信托【词组】trust funds 信托基金【词组】put trust in sb/sth 信任……,信赖……【形近词】distrust:【v】【n】【形近词】mistrusted:【adj】162.Vast:【adj】巨大的,辽阔的,大量的;巨额的【形近词】vastly【adv】【形近词】devastating【adj】163.Wonder:【n】惊奇,惊异;奇迹,奇事【v】诧异,奇怪;纳闷,想知道【词组】no wonder 难怪,怪不得【形近词】wonderful【adj】164.Amount:【v】合计,总共达;等于【n】数量,总额【词组】amount to 合计,总共达165.Basic:【adj】基础的,基本的【n】基础,要素【词组】basic rights 基本权利【形近词】base【n】【adj】【v】【形近词】database【n】【形近词】baseline【n】166.Benefit:【n】利益,好处,恩惠【v】有益于,使受益;得益【词组】Benefit for/by 从…得益【形近词】beneficial 【adj】167.Concern:【v】涉及,关系到;关心【n】关心;利害(关系)【词组】concern oneself with 关心【词组】as/so far as…be concerned 就…来说【形近词】concerned 【adj】【v】【形近词】concerning【prep】【v】【形近词】unconcerned【adj】168.Consider :【v】认为,把……看作;考虑,细想;体谅,照顾【形近词】consideration :【n】【形近词】:considerably:【adv】【形近词】considerate:【adj】【形近词】reconsider:【v】【形近词】considerable:【adj】【形近词】considering:【prep】169.Contact:【n】接触,联系,交往【v】接触,联系【词组】in contact with sb 与某人保持联系170.Critical:【adj】批评的,评论的;危急的,紧要的;挑剔的【词组】be critical of 爱挑毛病的,批评的【形近词】critically:【adv】【形近词】hypocritical :【adj】【形近词】criticize:【v】171.Democratic:【adj】民主的,大众的【形近词】democracy:【n】【形近词】democratize:【v】172.despite:【prep】不管,尽管173.Destroy:【v】破坏,损坏,毁坏174. distribute 【v】分配,分布;配(电);散步【形近词】distribution:【v】175.Drop:【v】落下,下降;失落;放弃【n】滴,落下;微量【词组】drop by\in 顺便来访【词组】drop out脱离;退学;退出176.Economy:【n】经济,节约;理财【形近词】 economic:【adj】【形近词】 economist:【n】【形近词】 economics:【n】【形近词】 uneconomic:【adj】【形近词】 socioeconomic:【adj】【形近词】economically adv. 经济地;在经济上;节俭地177.Effective:【adj】有效的,生效的;给人印象深刻的;显著的【形近词】effect:【n】【vt】【形近词】 effectiveness:【n】【形近词】 effectively:【adv】【形近词】 ineffectual :【n】【adj】【形近词】 ineffective :【adj】178.Engage:【v】(使)从事于,(使)参加;(使)订婚;引起;吸引;聘用【词组】engage in 从事于,参加【词组】engage with 交战;与……接洽179.Existence:【n】存在,实在,生存,生活(方式)180.Further:【adj】更远,更往前;进一步【vt】促进;增进【adv】进一步地;而且;更远地【形近词】 furthermore:【adv】181.Ignore:【v】不理,不顾182.Immediate:【adj】立即的,即时的;直接的;最接近的【形近词】 immediately :【adv】【conj】183.Instead:【adv】作为替代,顶替;反而,却【词组】instead of 代替;而不是……184.Intellectual:【n】知识分子【adj】智力的,有智力的,现实智力的【形近词】intellectualism:【n】185.Intelligent:【adj】聪明的,明智的【形近词】 intelligently:【adv】【形近词】 intelligence:【n】186.Invest:【v】投资【n】投资额【形近词】disinvestment:【n】【形近词】investor:【n】【形近词】investment:【n】【形近词】investigation:【n】rgely:【adv】大量地, 大半地, 很多地【形近词】large:【adj】188.Let:【v】允许,听任;假设;出租,租给【词组】let out 放掉, 放大, 泄露【词组】let alone 不管; 不打扰189.Manufacture:【vt】制造,加工【n】制造制造业;产品【形近词】manufacturing:【n】【形近词】manufacturer:【n】190.Object:【n】物体,目的,目标;客体,对象【v】反对【词组】object to sth/doing sth 反对【形近词】objection:【n】【形近词】objectivity:【n】【形近词】objective:【adj】【n】【形近词】objectiveness:【n】客191.Opportunity:【n】机会192.Personality:【n】人格,个性,人物【形近词】person:【n】人,本人【形近词】personal:【adj】【形近词】personally:【adv】193. Private :【adj】私人的, 私立的, 秘密的【形近词】privacy【n】【形近词】privately【adv】194.Prolong :【vt】延长,拉长;拖延;拖长(音节等)的发音【形近词】prolonged【adj】195.Promise :【n】承诺,诺言;希望,前途【vt】允诺,答应;给人以...的指望;有...的可能;【口】向...保证,向...断言【vi】允诺,作出保证;有指望,有前途【形近词】compromise【n】【v】196.Range :【n】排, 行, 一系列; 山脉; (变化等的) 幅度; (知识等的) 范围; 区域; 【军】射程; 距离; (加足燃料后车辆等的) 最大行程; 级别, 等级; 阶层; 类别; (动植物等的) 生长区, 分布区; 靶场; (飞弹等的) 试射场; 放牧地, 牧场; 多炉炉灶; 闲荡, 漫游; 【数】值域【vt】排列, 将...排成行; 使并列; 使进入行列; 把...分类; 使系统化; 把(枪炮等) 对准; 在...来回走动, 漫游于; 放牧(牛, 羊等)【vi】平行; 列成一行; 绵亘, 延伸; 漫游; (范围) 涉及; (在一定范围内) 变动, 变化; 【军】测距; 射程为; (动植物) 生长, 栖息【形近词】arrange【v】【形近词】arrangement【n】【形近词】stranger【n】【形近词】strangely【adv】【adv】【形近词】strange【adj】197.Reality :【n】现实,实际,真实,事实,实际存在的事物【词组】in reality 事实上198Relative :【n】亲戚,亲属;【语】关系词【adj】相对的,比较的; 与...有关系的,相关的; 成比例的,相应的【形近词】relationship【n】【形近词】relation【n】【形近词】relate【v】【形近词】related【adj】【形近词】interrelationship【n】【形近词】interrelated【adj】【形近词】relatively【adv】【形近词】correlation【n】【形近词】correlate【v】【形近词】unrelated【adj】【形近词】relationally【adv】199.Responsibility :【n】责任; 职责,任务,义务,负担; 责任感; (智力,财力等方面的)责任能力; 可信赖性【形近词】irresponsible【adj】【形近词】responsible【adj】【形近词】irresponsibility【n】200.Technical :【adj】技术的; 科技的; 专门的,技术性的; 严格按法律(或规则)的; 工业的【形近词】technology【n】【形近词】technological【adj】【形近词】technologist【n】【形近词】technician【n】【形近词】technically【adv】【形近词】technique【n】【形近词】biotechnology【n】201.Typical:【adj】典型的,有代表性的【形近词】Typically:【adv】202.Various:【adj】各种各样的,不同的【形近词】Variety:【n】【形近词】Vary: 【v】【形近词】Variable:【adj】【n】【形近词】Variation:【n】【形近词】Varying:【adj】【形近词】Invariably:【adv】【形近词】Varied:【adj】203.Verbal: 【adj】用言辞的,用文字的;口头的;动词的【形近词】Nonverbal:【adj】【形近词】Verbally:【adv】204.Virtue: 【n】美德,德行;优点,长处;功效,效力;贞操【形近词】Virtually:【adv】【形近词】Virtual:【adj】【形近词】Virtuosity:【n】205.Achieve:【v】达成,完成,达到,获得【形近词】achievement:【n】【形近词】achiever:【n】206.Advantage:【n】优点,长处,有利条件;利益,好处【v】有利于,有益于【词组】take advantage of 利用【形近词】disadvantage:【n】【v】207.Agree :【v】同意,赞成,一致,适合【词组】agree on 一致意见【形近词】agreement:【n】208.Appear【v】出现,显露,出场,问世,来到;好像是,仿佛【词组】appears to 似乎有【形近词】appearance:【n】【形近词】disappear:【v】【形近词】disappearance:【n】209.Approach:【v】靠近,接近,邻近【n】方法,途经【词组】approach to 解决….的方法210.Attitude:【n】态度,看法,姿势【词组】attitude towards 对…的态度211.Avoid:【vt】避免;回避,逃避【词组】avoid doing sth. 避免做某事【形近词】unavoidable:【adj】212.Career:【n】生涯,经历;职业,专业213.Claim:【v】要求,主张,声称;索赔【n】要求,主张;断言;索赔,权利,所有权【词组】lay claim to对……提出所有权要求【形近词】reclaimed【v】【形近词】proclaim【v】【形近词】disclaim【v】【形近词】acclaimed【v】pete:【v】比赛;竞争compete against/with 与……竞争compete in 在……中竞争【形近词】competently:【adv】【形近词】incompetently:【adv】【形近词】incompetent:【adj】【形近词】competent:【adj】215.Condition:【n】状况,状态;【pl】环境,形势,条件【v】以...为条件, 支配, 决定on condition that 在……条件下on no condition一点也不,决不216.Discipline:【n】纪律,规定;学科;训练【v】训练, 惩罚217.Distinguish:【v】区别,辨别;辨认出distinguish between 区分,分别【形近词】distinguished 【adj】【v】218.Efficient:【adj】有效的,效率高的;有能力的,能胜任的【形近词】inefficient 【adj】【形近词】effect 【n】【vt】【形近词】effective【adj】【形近词】effectiveness【n】【形近词】effectively【adv】【形近词】ineffectual【adj】【n】【形近词】ineffective【adj】219.Familiar:【adj】熟悉的,通晓的;亲近的be familiar with 熟悉…【形近词】unfamiliar【adj】【形近词】familiarity【n】220.Figure:【n】体形;数字;图形;人物【v】算出,估计,推测figure out 弄清楚221.Grant:【v】给予,授予;同意,准予【n】授予;补助金;津贴take …for granted 想当然,认为理所当然【形近词】immigrant【n】【adj】222.Invite:【v】邀请,招待【形近词】uninvited 【adj】223.Justify:【v】证明…是正当的,认为有理bor:【n】工作,劳动;劳力,劳方【v】劳动;苦干【形近词】laboratory【n】【形近词】elaborate【adj】【v】【vi】【形近词】laborsaving【adj】【形近词】collaborate【vi】【形近词】collaboratively【adj】【形近词】collaborative【adj】nd:【n】陆地,土地;田地,国土,国家【v】(使)登陆;(使)着陆【形近词】landowner【n】【形近词】mainland【n】【adj】【形近词】landing【n】【v】【形近词】landmark【n】【形近词】island【n】【adj】【v】226.Lie :【v】躺平放位于【n】谎话谎言【词组】lie in 在于【词组】lie with 是…的责任【形近词】:underlie:【v】227.Major :【adj】(较)大的(较)重要的卓越的显著的【n】专业主修课目专业学生少校【v】主修主攻【词组】major in 主修主攻228.Majority:【n】多数,大多数;【律】成年229.Mass:【n】大量,众多;团,块;质量【adj】大规模的,群众的【形近词】massive:【adj】【形近词】biomass:【n】【形近词】massacre:【n】【v】230.Moral:【n】道德伦理寓意教育意义【adj】道德(上)的道义的【形近词】morally:【adv】【形近词】morality :【n】道【形近词】immoral:【adj】231.Note:【n】笔记记录按语注释便条短笺含义暗示;钞票纸币【v】注意记下摘下take/make notes 做笔记【形近词】denote:【v】【形近词】noteworthy:【adj】232.Participate:【v】参与,参加;分享,分担【词组】participate in 参加【形近词】participation:【n】【形近词】participatory:【adj】233.Phenomenon:【n】现象234.Political:【adj】政治的【形近词】 politics:【n】【形近词】 politician:【n】【形近词】politically:【adv】235.Position:【n】位置,职位,职务;姿势,姿态;见解,立场;形式【形近词】 opposition:【n】【形近词】 proposition:【n】【v】【形近词】composition:【n】【形近词】disposition:【n】236.Possibility:【n】可能,可能性;可能的事,希望【形近词】impossibility:【n】237.Principle:【n】原理;原则;主义;信念238.Prompt:【adj】敏捷的,迅速的,即刻的【v】激起,促进,推动【形近词】prompting:【n】239.Property:【n】财产,资产,所有物;性质,特性240.Proportion:【n】比例,部分,份儿;均衡,相称【形近词】disproportionately:【adv】241.Puzzle:【v】(使)迷惑,(使)为难【n】难题,谜;迷惑【形近词】puzzlement:【n】【形近词】puzzled:【adj】困242.Reduction:【n】减少,缩减【形近词】reduce:【v】243.Replace:【v】替换,取代;放回be replaced by 被......取代【形近词】replacement:【n】244.Satisfy:【v】满足,使满意,说服【形近词】dissatisfied:【adj】be dissatisfied with 对…..不满意【形近词】dissastisfaction:【n】【形近词】sastisfaction:【n】【形近词】sastisfied:【adj】be satisfied with :对…..满意245.Seek:【v】寻找,探索;试图,企图【形近词】 seeker :【n】246.Select:【v】选择,挑选【adj】精选的,选择的【形近词】selection:【n】【形近词】selected:【adj】挑【形近词】selectively : 【adj】247.Shift:【v】替换,转移;移动【n】转移;转换,转变;(轮班)【形近词】downshift:【v】【n】【形近词】downshifter:【n】248.Stock:【v】储存【n】备料,库存,现货;股票,公债【词组】stock price 股价【词组】stock market 股市【词组】laughing stock笑柄【形近词】stockholder:【n】股东249.Structure :【v】构造,建造;组织, 构成【n】结构,构造;建筑物【形近词】restructure【v】【形近词】structural【adj】【形近词】infrastructure【n】250.Table :【n】桌子,台子;目录,表格【形近词】comfortable【adj】【形近词】vegetable【n】【adj】【形近词】notable【adj】【n】【形近词】charitable【adj】【形近词】acceptable【adj】【形近词】disputable【adj】【形近词】unpredictable【adj】【形近词】profitable【adj】【形近词】stable【n】【形近词】inevitable【adj】【形近词】unacceptable【adj】【形近词】suitable【adj】【形近词】regrettable【adj】【形近词】predictable【adj】【形近词】respectable【adj】251. Thorough :【adj】彻底的,完全的;细心的,认真的,周到的【形近词】thoroughly【adv】252.Transport :【v】运输,搬运【n】运输;运输系统,运载工具【形近词】transportation【n】253.Trend :【vi】伸向,倾向【n】倾向,趋势254.Unemployment :【n】失业;失业人数unemployment rate 失业率【形近词】employer【n】【形近词】employment【n】。
考研英语形近词汇总
考研英语形近词汇总【全】aboard 在船、火车、飞机或其他客运交通工具上abroad adv.往国外, 到处, 海外, 广泛, 差得远,adapt vt.①使适应, ②改编adopt vt.①采用, ②收养access n.①进入,②使用;接近;〈计〉访问,存取assess vt.估计;评估;评价;征(税);分摊(费用);处以(罚款)argument n.争论, 辩论, 论据, 论点,augment v/n 增加, 增大charity n.慈善, 施舍, 慈善团体clarity n.清楚,清晰,透明clarify v.澄清, 阐明commence v.开始, 着手commend vt.称赞, 表扬, 推荐, 委托, 吸引comment n.评论, 意见vi.注释, 评论commerce n.商业costume n.装束, 服装custom n.习惯, 风俗v.定制, 承接定做活customs n. 海关,进口税customer n. 顾客consume n.消耗, 消费,consumer n.消费者conceit n.自负;骄傲自大consent vi.n 同意, 赞成, 答应contain vt.包含;容纳;装有content n.内容,目录, 满足adj.满足的, 满意的, 愿意confident adj.自信的, 确信的confidential adj.秘密的, 机密的dairy n.牛奶场, 牛奶商店, 奶制品diary n.日记delicate a.精巧的, 脆弱的, 微妙的, 灵敏的, 精密的dedicate vt.献(身), 致力dictate v.n ①口述, 听写;②指令, 指示, 命令, 规定diploma n.文凭, 毕业证书, 证书, 奖状diplomat n.外交官diplomacy n.外交,外交手腕;eruption n.(火山)爆发,喷发rupture v.n.破裂, 裂开, 断绝(关系等), 割裂disruption n.中断, 分裂, 瓦解, 破坏corruption n.腐败, 贪污, 堕落except vt.除…之外expect vt.①期待, 预期, 盼望;②料想, 认为expert n.专家, 行家;adj.老练的, 内行的, 专门的flavor n.味,味道favor n. 喜爱,好感, 宠爱, 关切, 欢心, 好意vt.支持, 赞成, 照顾, 促成, 像, 喜欢, 证实, 赐予in favor of 赞成;支持forge v. ①锻造;②伪造forget vt.忘记, 忽略forgive vt.原谅, 饶恕freight n.货物, 货运vt.装货, 使充满, 运送fright n.惊骇, 吃惊fraction n.小部分, 微量;分数1/3 and 5/8 are fractions.friction n.摩擦, 摩擦力grasp v/n.抓住, 抓紧, 掌握, 领会grip vt.紧握, 紧夹loyal adj.忠诚的, 忠心的royal adj.王室的, 皇家的, 第一流的, 高贵的immense adj.①极大的, 无边的;②非常好的immerse vt.沉浸, 使陷入migrate 移动,迁徙,移居, 移植emigrate 迁出,移民外国immigrate 移居入境,移来natural 自然的, 天生的, 天赋的, 普通的, 正常的,neutral 中立的,中性的,不确定的principle n. 原则, 法则, 原理principal n.负责人, 校长, 主犯, adj.主要的, 首要的purpose n.目的, 意图, vt.打算, 企图, 决心propose v.计划, 建议, 向...提议, 求婚,打算reveal vt. 揭示, 展现, 显示, 暴露revival n.苏醒, 复兴, 复活, 再生效, 复苏sacred adj 神圣的, 宗教的, 庄严的scared adj.恐惧的scarce adj.缺乏的, 不足的, 稀有的, 不充足的snack n.小吃, 快餐, 一份snake n.蛇vi.曲折移动;蜿蜒而行statue n.雕像,塑像status n. ①身份, 地位, ②情形, 状况stature n. ①成就;才干;②身高,身长signal n.信号v.发信号, 用信号通知single adj.单独的, 单身的, 单纯的, 孤独的, 个别的stationary adj.静止的,固定的;不动的stationery n.文具, 信纸terrorist n.恐怖分子territory n.领土, 版图, 地域topical adj.主题的, 论题的, 地方的,【医】局部的tropical adj.热带的,热情的,比喻的;转义的trail n.踪迹, 痕迹, 形迹trial n. ①审讯,审判;②考验;试验;③试用,尝试;④令人讨厌的人或事;麻烦事vague adj.含糊的, 不清楚的, 茫然的, 暧昧的vogue n.时尚, 时髦, 流行, 风行;adj.流行的, 时髦的vacation n.假期, 休假vocation n.职业;行业warship n.军舰worship v/n 崇拜, 仰慕;做礼拜word n.词ward n. ①守卫, 保护, 监护;②牢房, 病房, 行政区;v.守护, 保卫, 防止, 挡住, 躲开, 避免wealth n. ①财富, 财产, ②大量,许多wealthy adj.富有的,充分的;n. 富人, 有钱人worth adj/prep.值……的;价值……的worthy adj.有价值的, 应……的, 可敬的, 值得的, 相称的;n.杰出人物, 知名人士worthwhile adj.值得做的, 值得出力的widow n.寡妇window n.窗;窗口,橱窗。
考研英语二形近易混淆词..
形近易混词形近易混杂词A1.adept adopt adaptadeptadj.(与 at, in 连用)娴熟的;精晓的She was adept at the fine art of irritating people.n.行家;老手adoptvt. 收养采纳;采用They adopted our methods.正式经过;采用The resolution was adopted by a vote of 180 in favour to 10 against it.adaptvt. 使适应;使适合He adapted himself to the cold weather.When he moved to Canada, the children adapted to the change very well.2.adopted adoptiveadoptedadj.被收养的,被采用的an adopted childan adopted adviceadoptiveadj.收养(孩子)的an adoptive mother3.averse adverseaversea dj.(常与to连用)嫌恶的I am not averse to a dance party and a good mean after a week's hard work.The minister is averse to/from flattery.adverseadj. 不利的;相反的an adverse decisionAdverse circumstances compelled him to close his business.4 affection affectationaffectionn.友善 , 爱情 , 影响 , 疾病 , 偏向affectationn.假装 , 虚饰 , 造作5.altitude latitude longitude multitude attitude aptitudealtituden.(海拔)高度At high altitudes of Tibet it is difficult to breathe.高处The plane flew at an altitude of 20000 metres.latituden.纬度 , 范围 , ( 用复数 ) 地域 , 行动或言论的自由(范围 )longituden.经度 , 经线multituden.多半 , 民众attituden.姿势态度People's attitude towards the skyscrapers varies widely. 见解;建议What is the Municipal Authority's attitude to the proposal of a tunnel across the river?What's the authorities' attitude towards this discord? aptituden.能力;才能;天资6.angle angelanglen.角;角度a right angle角落;墙角;棱角看法;见解;看问题的角度to consider all angles of the questionThe professor angled his report to suit the audience he was speaking to.vt.转动一个角度to angle a camera带成看法描绘(某事)He angles his reports to please his editor in chief.用钩和钓垂钓He is keen on angling.(与 for 连用)运用手段获取,攫取angeln.天使守卫神仁爱、美丽的女人7.announce denounce r enounce pronounceannouncevt. 通知;发布 ,宣布,宣布The captain announced that the plane was going to land.The government announced that they would build a new highway to the mountain.denouncevt.揭发;揭发;训斥renouncevt. 正式放弃He renounced his claim to the property.宣布隔离关系He renounced his religion.pronouncevt., vi. 发音;发出音How do you pronounce c-l-e-r-k?宣称;宣布;断言The expert pronounced the picture to be a forgery. The priest pronounced them man and wife. Everyone pronounced the party to be very good. (常与 on, for, against, in favor of 连用)〈法〉宣判The judge pronounced sentence on the prisoner.8. annual annulannualadj.每年的;一年一次的an annual eventannulvt. 撤消,取销(婚姻、契约等)9.apposite oppositeappositeadj.适合的oppositeadj.相对的 , 对面的 , 对峙的 , 相反的 , 平等的 , 对应的n.相反的事物10 appraise apprise praiseappraisevt.评估,议论,判定apprisevt.通知;见告She was apprised of our arrival.The secretary came to apprise us that the erection of completed.praisevt.赞叹;赞誉;颂扬;颂扬She praised her daughter's hard work.11.apprehensive comprehensiveapprehensiveadj.忧愁的;担忧的apprehensive for sb.'s safetycomprehensiveadj.全面的;宽泛的;包括内容多的;详细的The state government gave a very comprehensive explanation of its plans for the development of electronic industry.12 argument augmentargumentn.争辩,争辩,论据,论点,~(for,against),建议augmentvt., vi. 增大;增添13.ascribe describe prescribe subscribeinscribe proscribeascribe vt.归因于,归罪于describevt. 描绘 , 记述 , 形容 , 形容v.描绘prescribevt., vi. 开药方;处方,命令;规定The law prescribes what should be done.What punishment does the law prescribe for corruption?The doctor prescribed total abstinence.subscribevt., vi. (常与 to, for 连用)捐钱;捐助订购(报纸、杂志等)(常与 to 连用)赞成,赞成inscribevt.(常与 in, on, with 连用)题写;铭记 Sheinscribed her own name on the textbook.(常与 to 连用)题名This book I inscribe to my old comrades-in-arms. proscribevt.严禁14.assent ascentvi.(常与to连用)赞成ascentn.上升 , (地位 , 名誉等的 ) 提高 , 登攀 , 上坡路15 dissent descent decentdissentvi.(常 from 连用)持异议;不一样意;建议不一致He and I dissented from each other in choosing a suitable candidate.descentn.降落;下滑;降下;下来.血统;遗传He traces his descent from an old Norman family. decent vacation n.假期I worked in a small beachside restaurant during the college vacation.18authentic authoritativeauthentic真切的:与事实符合而且值得相信、信任的:an authentic account by an eyewitness.真切的:有着经证明的本源或创作者的;非假造的或非复制的:an authentic medieval sword.一把真切的中世纪剑authoritativeadj 风光的适合的adj.(形容词)官方的:有着或由政府倡始的;官方的:16. assume resume consume presume assumevt. 假定;假定I assume you always get up at the same time.采用;肩负to assume new dutiesresumen.纲要 , 大要 , <美 > 简历vt. 再持续 , 从头开始 , 从头占用 , 再用 , 恢复consumevt., vi. 吃,喝 ,耗费;花费;花销His old car consumed much gasoline.毁坏;烧毁The fire soon consumed the old wooden buildingsin the neighbourhood.presumevt., vi. (常与 that 连用)假定;假定;以为I presume from your speech that you are a foreigner. You must presume no such thing.看作;暂时以为If a person is missing for 7 years, he is presumed dead.(常与 to + inf 连用)猖狂;擅作主张A servant ought not to presume.(与 on, upon 连用)期望;寄希望于We must not presume too mush on the reliability of such sources.17avocation vocation vacation avocation n. (个人)副业,业余喜好an authoritative decree; authoritative sources.威望性的:拥有公认的精准性或优异性的;极可信任的:an authoritative account of the revolution.独断的:履行权益的;命令的:the captain's authoritative manner.19adjoin adjacent adjournadjoin v t.毗邻;邻近;切近Our house adjoins theirs.adjacent adj.(与to连用)相邻的,周边的adjourn vt., vi.缓期;休会,会议暂停The meeting will be adjourned till next Wednesday.20admire admiraladmire v.赞叹,敬佩,敬羡admiral n.海军大将,舰队司令,旗舰21 adore adornadore vt.崇敬尊敬;恭敬特别喜爱He adores the cinema.She adores going to the volleyball match.adorn vt.装修She likes to adorn herself with jewels.增添的重要性或吸引力He tried to adorn his story with a lot of lies22. appliance applicant application appliancen.器具, 器具applicantn.申请者 , 恳求者applicationn.恳求 , 申请 , 申请表 , 应用 , 运用23alley allyalleyn.小道 , 巷 , (花园里两边有树篱的)小径allyv.缔盟 , 与 ...(在血统 , 性质等上 )相关系 , 联盟n.联盟国 , 支持者24 accession accessaccessionn.任职 , 到任 , 增添 , 增添accessn.通路 , 接见 , 入门vt. 存取 , 靠近B1. bull bullybulln. 公牛 , 粗壮如牛的人 ,乐观进步的人胡诌;空话bullyvt. 恐吓;侮辱;以强凌弱He's always bullying smaller boys.2.bandage bondagebandage n绷带bondage n奴役,约束3.bread beadbread n面包4.bump dump jump hump lump plump pumpbumpn.撞击 , 肿块v.碰 (伤 ), 撞 (破 ), 颠簸dumpvt. 倾倒 (垃圾 ), 倾卸n.堆存处jump n.跳跃 , 上升 , 惊跳vt.跳跃 , 跃过 , 突升 , 使跳跃vi.跳跃, 狂涨humpn.驼峰 , 驼背 , 小园丘 , 峰丘v.(使 )隆起 , 弓起lumpn.块(尤指小块) , 肿块 , 笨人vt.使成块状 , 混在一同 .plumpadj.圆胖的 , 丰满的 , 鼓起的vt.忽然放下 , 使丰满 , 使鼓起vi.变丰满 , 鼓起pumpn.泵 , 抽水机vt.( 用泵 )抽 (水 ), 抽吸5.beach breach bleachbeachn.海滨;湖滨;河滩The little beach hotel has a pleasant ambien breachn.(常与 of 连用)违反;不执行;破坏in breach of contractYour company is in breach of the contract. bleachvt., vi. 使变白Did you bleach this tablecloth?bead n珠子,水珠vt祷告6.bride bribebride n新娘bribe n vt行贿7.boom broomboom n.v 繁华兴盛broom n 扫帚8.buffet bufferbuffetn.餐具柜 , 小卖部 , 殴打 , 打击 vt①连续地打击②格斗buffervt 缓冲、和缓形近易混词台C1. censor censure 4. classic classicalcensorn.检查员classicvt. 检查 , 审察n.杰作 , 名著censure adj.第一流的v.责问classicaln.责问adj.古典的 , 正统派的 , 古典文学的2. cession session 5. clench clinchcessionn.割让 , 转让 , [律 ]让与 (他人 ) 债权sessionn.(官方机构的)会议,会期,开会期The general session approved the report of the investigation committee.学期;大学的学期3. clash crush crash clenchvt., vi. 紧合;咬紧(牙关);捏紧(拳头)She clenched her teeth when she was operated on. 紧握;抓牢The girl clenched her money in her hand.clinchvt., vi. 敲弯钉头钉牢;钉住把(木头)钉牢在一同确定;决定(贸易等);完成买卖或合同clashn.矛盾 , 撞击声 , 反抗the clash of weaponsclash of interestsa clash with the policeI failed to go to her wedding because it clashed with my examination.战斗It is broadcast that the two armies clashed near the borderline again before dawn.vi., vt.矛盾The enemy armies clashed.(事情)在时间上相矛盾It's a pity the two concerts clash.(常与 with 连用)(色彩)不协调This shirt clashes with your trousers.crushvt., vi. 压碎;压坏;碾碎挤压;塞to crush one's way through the crowd破坏;镇压;压服to crush all oppositioncrashn.碰撞 , 坠落 , 坠毁 , 撞击声 , 爆裂声v.碰撞 , 坠落 , 坠毁 , ( 指商业企业 , 政府等 )破产 , 垮The two companies clinched the deal quickly.The offer of more money clinched it for her. She agree to undertake the job as the assistant to the managing director.6.coarse hoarse roarcoarseadj.粗的;粗拙的;未精华的(表面)不圆滑的;粗织的coarse cloth鲁莽的;莽撞的;不礼貌的coarse talkhoarseadj.沙哑的His voice was hoarse after talking for an hour.roarn.吼声;吼怒声the roar of an angry lionThe lion gave a loud roar.7. canvass canvascanvasn.粗帆布一块油画布The young artist showed me his recent canvases.canvassn.细查 , 议论 , 劝诱vt. 完全检查 , 细究 , 向 ...拉票或拉买卖, 议论vi.游说 , 拉选票8. cannon canoncannonn.加农炮;大炮canonn.教规,宗教法例9. credible credulouscredibleadj.可信的;靠谱的credulousadj.轻信他人的10 continual continuouscontinualadj.over and over again; regular but interrupted;连续的Recently the young couple have continual arguments with each other for trifles.continuousadj.不停的continuing without stopping ;ceaselesscontinuous rain all day7.collide colludecollidevi.互撞;碰撞;(车、船等)猛撞The two trains collided.矛盾;反对;激烈反抗(with)colludevi.同谋;勾通;串联 (with)8. comment commendcommentn.说明 , 议论 , 建议vi. 说明 , 议论 (on ) vt.夸赞 , 夸奖 , 介绍 , 拜托 , 吸引9. compel expel propel repelcompelvt.逼迫 , 迫使expelvt 赶走:驱赶或把赶出去:expel an invader.排出:冷静器里或象冷静器里开释:被迫走开;把除名:expelled the student from college for cheating.See Synonyms at ejectpropelvt.推动,推动驱使repelvt.击退;逐退to repel an attack使憎恶;使讨厌His accent repels me.10 contemporary temporarycontemporaryn.同时代的人adj.今世的 , 同时代的temporaryadj.暂时的 , 暂时的 , 暂时性11. contemptuous contemptible contemptuousadj.(常与 of 连用)表示轻视的;骄横的 a contemptuous lookcontemptibleadj.拙劣的It was contemptible of him to speak like that abouta respectable teacher!It was a contemptible trick to tell lies and play on anold friend!12 confer infer refer prefer defer confervt.授与 (称呼、学位等 )on, 赠与 , 把 ...赠与 , 协议v.磋商 , 互换建议 (on)The engineers and technicians are still conferring on the unexpected accident.infervt.推测;推知;推论to infer an unknown fact from a known factI infer from your letter that you have not made up your mind yet.refervt., vi. (常与 to 连用)波及;提到针对;相关The new law does not refer to farm land.提交;交托The shop referred the complaint to the manufacturers. prefervt. (常与 to 连用)更喜爱;情愿to prefer coffee to tWhich of these two dresses do you prefer?defervt. 推延;缓期vt. (与 to 连用)听从;服从Do you always defer to your parents wishes?13. consequent subsequentconsequentadj.作为结果的subsequentadj.随后的,以后的;继起的14 conventional convenientconventionaladj.老例的 , 惯例的 , 风俗的 , 传统的convenientadj.便利的 , 方便的15.confidant confidante confident confidential confidantn.知音男友confidanten.知音的女友confidentadj.确信的;有信心的;自信的Peter is confident of winning the post as the assistant to the managing director.confidentialadj.机密的;奥密的a confidential order参加机密的;视为亲信的a confidential secretary16.convert divert invert revert reverse convertvt.(常与 into 连用)转变;变换 toconvert an old house into a new oThat building has been converted into a school.兑换I want to convert some Hong Kong dollars into American dollars.改变崇奉、党派或建议等She managed to convert him to her opinion.divertvt.转向;转移A ditch diverted water from the stream into the fields. Traffic was ordered to divert to another road becauseof the repair of the main road.The government is planning to divert the river to supply water to the town.A loud noise from the street diverted my attention. invertvt.置于相反地点;上下倒置The little boy caught the insect by inverting the cup over it.revertvi.(与 to 连用)恢还原状;答复;回到(本来话题)(财富等)归复,送还reversevt.倒退;倒转He reversed the car.翻转She reversed the paper.改变;使成相反的东西He reversed the judgment and set the prisoner free after all.17 counsel consul councilcounseln.议论 , 商讨 , 辩白律师vt.劝说 , 忠告consuln.领事counciln.政务会 , 理事会 , 委员会 , 参议会 , 议论会议 , 顾问班子 , 立法班子18conscious conscientiousconsciousadj.存心识的;神志清醒的He is hurt but still conscious.认识的;觉察的She was not conscious of his presence in the room. 故意的:成心设计或做的;故意的:a conscious insult; made a conscious effort to speak more clearly 。
英语形近词
英语形近词考研英语近义近形词辨析(一)1. adapt 适应adopt 收养2. alive 活着的living 活的,起作用的lively 活泼的live 直播(节目)3. alone 单独的,孤独的lonely 寂寞的,(地方)偏僻的4. attribute 归结与contribute 贡献distribute 分发tribute 贡品,礼物5. afford 供应得起effort 努力6. believe 相信relieve 减轻7.confirm 确定confine 限制confess 承认confuse 使糊涂refuse 拒绝8. commit 犯(错误) submit 递交permit 允许admit 承认omit 省略9. cure 治愈curve 使弯曲curse 诅咒10. considerate 考虑周到的considerable 相当多的considering 考虑到,顾及11. clear 清楚的clean 清洁的12. definite 明确的infinite 无限的define 定义13. different 不同的indifferent 无关紧要的14. disappoint 使失望disapprove 不赞成15. deceive 欺骗receive 收到16. expensive 昂贵的experiment 实验17. ensure 保证assure 担保insure 给…保险18. expensive 昂贵的expansive 易扩张的extensive 广阔的intensive 强烈的19. expense 费用expansion 膨胀extension 扩充exposure 暴露20. efficient 有效的sufficient 充分的effective 有效的21. harvest 收获harness 马具22. high 高的highly 非常23. imply 暗示apply 应用supply 提供reply 答复24. impose 强加expose 揭露propose 计划suppose 假设25. inspect 检查expect 期待respect 尊敬suspect 怀疑26. include 包含conclude 结束27. infect 传染effect 结果affect 影响28.inquire 询问require 需要acquire 获得29.interfere 干涉interrupt 打扰interpret 解释interview 接见rm 通知reform 改革perform 履行31.jam 果酱jar 广口瓶jaw 下巴32.lie 说谎lay 放置33.note 注意notice 通知34.obtain 获得maintain 维持contain 包含sustain 支持35.object 物体subject 主题project 工程36.price 价格prize 奖品praise 赞扬37.present 礼物represent 象征38.possess 拥有process 过程39.prefer 更喜欢refer 谈及infer 推断40.project 工程reject 拒绝41.pretext 借口protect 保护protest 抗议42.produce 生产reduce 减少deduce 推论induce 劝诱43.preserve 保护reserve 储存conserve 保存44.review 复习revise 修改preview 事先查看45.resist 抵抗persist 持续insist 坚持assist 帮助consist 由…组成46.resume 履历consume 消耗assume 假定47.respond 回答correspond 符合48.respective 分别的respectful 尊敬的respectable 可敬的49.rise 上升arise 出现raise 提高arouse 唤醒50.status 身份statue 雕像51.staff 全体职员stiff 僵硬的stuff 原料52.sensible 有感觉的sensitive 敏感的53.succeed 成功proceed 进行exceed 超越54.transmit 传输transfer 转移transform 转换translate 翻译transport 运输transplant 移植55.temporary 暂时contemporary 同时代的56.unite 联合unity 团结reunion 重聚unit 个体57.vary 变化varied 各式各样的various 不同的variety 种类variable 可变的58.wander 漫步wonder 对…感到惊奇59.recommend 推荐demand 要求command 命令60.access 接近excess 过量61.adverse 敌对averse 反对的62.affectation假装affection爱63.allusion 暗示illusion幻觉64.annual 一年一次的annul取消65.appraise估价apprise报告66.argument 争论augment 增加67.bandage绷带bondage奴役68.carton用纸盒包装cartoon漫画69.censor检查censure责难70.collision猛烈相撞collusion共谋71.confidant 密友confident确信的72.consul 领事council会议counsel劝告73.dairy乳牛场diary日记74.decease死亡disease疾病75.decent适合desent降下dissent异议76.desert 沙漠dessert甜点77.disassemble分解dissemble伪装78.drought,draft草稿drought 久旱79.eligible 合格的illegible难读的80.eminent闻名的imminent迫近的81.exalt提升exult欢腾82.ingenious设计精巧的ingenuous天真的83.jealous嫉妒的zealous热心的84.material材料materiel军备85.moral 品行端正的morale士气86.ordinance法令ordnance军械87.parish教区perish死88.perpetrate犯(罪)perpetuate使不朽88.personality人格personalty私人财产89.persecute迫害prosecute进行90.portable可携带的potable可饮用的91.prescribe开药方proscribe禁止92.reality真实realty不动产93.statue雕像stature身材94.vacation假期vocation职业95.alumna女毕业生alumnus男毕业生alumni毕业生96.amoral 非道德的immoral不道德的unmoral无关道德问题的97.avocation嗜好vocation职业vacation 假期98.biannual一年两度的biennial两年一次的99.chord琴弦cord细绳100.clench要紧牙关clinch是订牢111.climate气候weather天气pare 比较contrast对比113.connotation涵义denotation意义114.contemptible可鄙的contemptuous藐视的115.continual连续的continuous不断的116.credible 可信的credulous轻信的117.disinterested公正的uninterested不赶兴趣的118.disorganized杂乱无章的unorganized未加组织的119.divers种种的diverse不同的120.dual 二重的duel决斗121.egoist利己主义者egotist自大者122.merge 出现immerge浸入123.emigrant 自本国移居他国者immigrant自他国移入者124.father更远的further更进一步的125.hanged绞死hung悬挂126.historic历史上著名的historical有关历史的127.human 人类的humane慈悲的128.imaginary虚构的imaginative富于想象的129.incomparable举世无双的uncomparable无法比较的130.incredible 难以置信的incredulous不信的131.apt易于liable易患的likely有可能的132.luxuriant繁茂的luxurious奢侈的133.moan呻吟mourn哀悼134.oral口头的verbal言辞的135.personal私人的personnel人员136.register登记registrars登记员137.sailer帆船sailor水手138.salon客厅saloon酒店139.subcoucious潜意识的unconscious失去知觉的140.transcript副本transcription眷写141.altar神坛alter改变142.ascent上升assent同意143.cannon大炮canon教规144.canvas帆布canvass兜售145.cession割让session开会146.faint 昏厥feint作假击147.intension激烈intention意图148.pray祈祷prey被捕食之物149.principal 首要的principle基本信条150.stationary固定的stationery文具151.address地址,发表演说attribute性质mittee委员会concert音乐会content内容153.converse N 相反的事物V 谈话154.desert N 沙漠V 舍弃155.digest N 摘要V 消化156.instinct N 本能 A 充满的157.intimate A 亲密的V 暗示158.minute N 分 A 微小的159.object N 物体V 反对160.refuse V 拒绝N 垃圾161.tear N 泪V 撕ed A 用旧了的 A 习惯于163.aboard adv/prep.在船或飞机上,abroad adv. 向国外;在国外,164.academic a.学术的,学者的academical a..学院的,大专院校的165.accept v.接受.except prep./v.除外167.acceptance n.接受acceptation n.字句的意义168.adhesive a.胶粘的cohesive a.紧密结合在一起的169.admission n.入场;入学,入会admittance n.入场170.adverse a. 相反的,不利的averse a. 反对的;不乐意的171.affectation n.影响;爱情affection n.矫揉造作affect v.影响effect v./n.产生结果;结果172. allusion n.暗示,隐喻illusion n.幻觉,错觉173.alternate a.轮流的,交替的,间隔的alternative a./n.二中择一的174.amend v.修正议案等emend v.校勘,校订175.amiable a.人和蔼可亲的am cable a.行为手势友好的176.ascend v.上升;攀登;追溯descend v.下降;代代传下来177.assent n./v. 同意,赞许ascent n. 上升;登高178.attempt n./v.试图,努力tempt v.诱惑179.blush v.因害羞或狼狈而引起的脸红flush v.因兴奋紧张喜悦而引起的脸红180.break n./v.休息;打破brake n. 刹车181.burnish v. 抛光;打磨furnish v. 供给182.bury v.埋葬berry n.浆果183.capital a./n.首要的;首都capitol n. 美国国会大厦184.cellar n. 地下室(贮藏粮食燃料)seller n. 卖主;售货之物185.childish a. 孩子所特有的,幼稚的childlike a. 孩子们天真的,诚实的pliment v,/n. 向…致意,祝贺;表扬,赞美的话complement v./n. 补充;补充物prehensible a.能懂的,可以理解的comprehensive a.综合的,全面的188.congenial a. 义气相投的,合适的congenital a.天生的189.considerable a.相当的considerate a.体贴的190.corps n.特种兵团,军团corpse n. 尸体191.course n.课程;路线coarse a. 粗糙的,粗俗的192.credible a.可信的,可靠的credulous a. 轻信的,易受骗的193.defective a.有缺点的有毛病的deficient a. 缺乏的,不足的194.detection n.查明,查出detention n. 扣留,扣押195.disinterested a.无私的,无偏见的uninterested a.不感兴趣的;漠不关心的196.dissent n./v. 持异议不同意descent n. 降下,下坡,家世197.distinct a.明显的;性质上不同的distinctive a. 区别的;鉴别性的;有特色的198.eatable a.新鲜的,可口的edible a. 可食的199.electric a. 用电的electrical a.与电有关的200.eminent a.杰出的imminent a.迫切的,逼近眼前的201.expand v.扩大膨胀,发展expend v. 花费202.extinguish v.熄灭(火光、希望等)distinguish v. 区别203.faint a.虚心的,怯懦的,微弱的feint n./v.佯攻假装204.flame n./v.光辉,火焰;燃烧,变红blame v.责备,归咎于205.flash n./v.闪光,闪烁flush n./v.脸色红润;面孔突然发红206.heal v.愈合heel n.脚后跟207.historic a.有历史意义的historical a. 历史的,有关历史的208.hoarse a.声音发哑的coarse a.粗糙的,粗鲁的209.ignoble a.卑鄙的,出身卑贱的ignorant a. 无知的210.imaginative a. 富有想象力的imaginary a. 假想的imaginable a.可以想象得到的211.legislative a.立法的,立法权的legitimate a. 合法的,,正当的,合理的212.literal a.字面的literary a. 书面的文学的213.minor a./n小的;未成年者miner n.矿工214.negligible a.可忽略的,微不足道的neglectful a.不留心的疏忽的215.practicable a.可行的,行得通的practical a. 有用的,现实的216.principal a./n.主要的;校长principle n. 主义,原则217.reserve v.保留(意见、权力、款项);预定(房间、座位)preserve v. 收藏保存防腐conserve v. 保持,保存218.respectable a. 可尊敬的respectful a.恭敬的219.responsible a.负责的responsive a. 回答的,响应的220.seasonal a. 季节性的seasonable a.当令的,合时的,及时的221.sensible a. 觉察的,明智的sensitive a. 敏感的神经过敏的222.sensual a.肉体上的,肉欲的,淫荡的sensuous a. 感觉上的,感官享受的,引起美感的223.shameful a.可耻的ashamed a. 以为…是羞耻224.sore a.痛的,酸痛的sour a. 酸的225.suit n. 一套衣服,诉讼suite n. 房间器具的一套225.unable a.不能够,不会disable a. 使残废,使无能226.zealous a. 热心的,热诚的jealous a. 嫉妒的227..relieve减轻,解除,援助reveal 透露,暴露release 释放reject 拒绝,抛弃resolve 决心,决定,决议revenge 报复,复仇revenue 税收refuge 庇护,避难所revolt 造反,反抗228..contend vi.竞争,比赛,争论vt.主张,坚信content 内容contest 比赛,竞赛context 上下文contrast 对照,对比continents 大陆,大洲constituents 构成constructs 建造,构造constitutes 构成229.acclaim 向……欢呼,为……喝彩proclaim 宣告,声明exclaim 呼喊reclaim 要求归还,收回declaim 高声朗读230..acid 酸,酸的acrid 辛辣的arid,干旱的avid 渴望的avoid 避免231.abrupt 突然的corrupt 腐败的disrupt 分裂,瓦解erupt 爆发232.deduce 演绎seduce 诱使educe 引出,得出induce 劝诱reduce 减少,缩小233.detail 琐事,详情retail 零售entail 使承担234.evoke 唤醒invoke 调用provoke 激怒revoke 撤回235.expel 驱逐repel 反击impel 推动dispel 驱散compel 强迫236.mission 使命,任务,代表团admission,允许进入commission 委任emission 发射,散发permission 许可transmission 播送,发射missionary 传教士237.bubble 泡,泡沫pebble 卵石rubble 瓦砾,碎石238.reject 拒绝,对齐,排斥eject 逐出inject 注射deject 使沮丧239.press 压suppress 镇压,抑制impress 印,留下印象depress 使消沉compress 压缩express 表达pressure 压力,压强,强制,压迫240.resource 资源,财力recourse 求助,求援241.pose 造成(困难等);提出(问题等);陈述(观点等)compose 组成,写作dispose 处理,处置expose 使暴露impose 征税,强加oppose 反对purpose 打算suppose 推想,假设propose 提议,建议,提名,推荐242. product 产品,强调由人力或机械力或自然力生产的东西production 生产produce 产物,农产品productivity 生产力243. success 成功succession 连续244. expansion 扩张,膨胀excursion 短途旅行existence 存在exchange 交换,交流245. recession 萧条,衰退concession 让步confession 招供,认错confusion 混乱,紊乱246. symptoms 症状,征兆syndrome 综合症状247. overhaul 彻底检查overflow 飞过overlap 部分重叠overcast 遮蔽248. process 过程,步骤,程序prospects 指经济方面的前景project 规则,方案,工程profile 侧影,外形249. praise 赞美braise 炖肉250. self-confident 自信的self-sufficient 自给自足的self-satisfied 自满的self-restrained 自我控制的251. assumption 假定,假设,多指无证据的设想;presumption 认定,推测,侧重有根据的推论252. consumption 消费resumption 回复253. attain达到,获得,尤指经过一定的努力而获得obtain,获得abstain 放弃retain 保留contain 包含254. distort 歪曲,曲解contort 因扭曲而变形retort 反驳255. concede 承认,让步accede 同意recede 后退precede 领先256. barely 强调程度rarely 强调频率257. worth be ~ sth/doing值得worthy be ~ of够得上,值得worthless 无价值的worthwhile 值得花时间的,值得做的258. distinguishing 分辨discovering 发现determining 确实detecting 察觉259. diluted 冲淡,稀释dissolved 解散,溶解dispersed 分散,散布diffused 散开,扩散260. interaction (with)与……的互相作用,互相影响assimilation (into)适应,同化,融入……cooperation (with)与……的合作consultation (with)和……的商议261. now that 既然(表条件)so that 以使,以至(表目的)262. even if 及时,表让步if only 但愿,希望,标示一种强烈的愿望,后接虚拟语气only if 只有在……的时候,表示对条件的强调as if 好像,仿佛,表比较263. origin 起源original 原创264. identical 同一的,同样的duplicate 复制的265. protest 抗议,反对(反对的内容已经实施)object 反对(反对的内容未曾实施)266. advise 给对方建议劝告对方,但对方是否接受不抱希望(弱势对强势);suggest 建议希望对方做某事,往往带有敦促、鼓励或警告之意(强势对弱势)propose 提议,供大家讨论267. sick of 对…厌恶(尤指因食、饮、听、看过度引起的)tire of 厌倦,对…不感兴趣268. bind 有约束力的restrain 抑制的,遏制的,可指彻底阻止也可指将……纳入控制、约束之中,强迫意味,可表示自我抑制vtlimit (能力或数量上)有限的confine (空间上)受限的269. grant (由于慷慨、仁慈)给予某物,(通常是上对下、官方正式地)允许allow (一般意义上)允许permit (法律上、制度上)允许270. fare (特指交通等)费用fee (进入一个地方,如场馆、学校等)费用bill (用餐、电话等)账单考研英语近义近形词辨析(二)1.climate:气候,风气,思潮circumstance:特指经济状况,表示环境,状况时常用复数atmosphere:气氛,氛围environment:指对人的感情、品德、思想等或动植物生存产生影响的环境surroundings:特指自然环境(地理概念)context:上下文2.vessel:血管,管道,一般指细小管道;route:路线,航线;path:乡间小路,公园小径;channel:海峡,渠道,管道;road:广阔平坦的大道,多指公路;way:可指各种路、道或通道,也可指抽象的道路、方法;street: 尤指城市中的道路;highway: 通常指市区外可以通行各种机动车辆的交通干线;motorway(free way,express way): 高速公路;lane: 指农村或城镇的小道或小径,也指小巷;pavement(sidewalk):街道两旁的人行道;trail: 指人或兽在森林、荒野或山中踩出的小径或崎岖小道3. in place of指以甲到乙;instead of除代替外有对乙否定的意味,有时译为不4. as to:关于;for instance:后接一个句子或作插入语,放在句子中间或末尾,后面不能直接接宾语;such as:列举同类人或事物中的几个例子,用在句子中间,后面是such as之前内容的一个方面或补充;in particular:特别的,尤其,详尽的for example:举例说明某一论点或情况,一般只举同类人或物中的“一个”为例,可位于句首、句中或句末5. tighten:加紧,收紧,侧重强调数量,活动,情感,不和control搭配;intensify:加强,强化;fasten:系牢,扣紧,多接具体名词6. rough:指某物表面凹凸不平,不光滑;coarse: 指某物质地粗糙低劣或编织、加工等不精细、精巧。
考研英语二形近易混淆词
考研英语二形近易混淆词-CAL-FENGHAI.-(YICAI)-Company One1形近易混淆词A1.adept adopt adaptadeptadj.(与at, in连用)熟练的;精通的She was adept at the fine art of irritating people.n. 内行;老手adoptvt.收养采取;采用They adopted our methods.正式通过;采纳The resolution was adopted by a vote of 180 in favour to 10 against it.adaptvt.使适应;使适合He adapt ed himself to the cold weather. When he moved to Canada, the children adapted to the change very well.2.adopted adoptiveadoptedadj.被收养的,被采纳的an adopted childan adopted adviceadoptiveadj.收养(孩子)的an adoptive mother3.averse adverseaversea dj.(常与to连用)嫌恶的I am not averse to a dance party and a good mean after a week's hard work.The minister is averse to/from flattery. adverseadj.不利的;相反的an adverse decisionAdverse circumstances compelled him to close his business.4 affection affectationaffectionn.友爱, 爱情, 影响, 疾病, 倾向affectationn.假装, 虚饰, 做作5.altitude latitude longitude multitude attitude aptitudealtituden. (海拔)高度At high altitudes of Tibet it is difficult to breathe.高处The plane flew at an altitude of 20000 metres. latituden.纬度, 范围, (用复数)地区, 行动或言论的自由(范围)longituden.经度, 经线multituden.多数, 群众attituden.姿势态度People's attitude towards the skyscrapers varies widely.看法;意见What is the Municipal Authority's attitude to the proposal of a tunnel across the river? What's the authorities' attitude towards this discord?aptituden.能力;才能;天资6.angle angelanglen.角;角度a right angle角落;墙角;棱角观点;看法;看问题的角度to consider all angles of the questionThe professor angled his report to suit the audience he was speaking to.vt.转动一个角度to angle a camera带成见地描述(某事)He angles his reports to please his editor in chief.用钩和钓钓鱼He is keen on angling.(与for连用)运用手段获得,攫取angeln.天使守护神仁慈、漂亮的女人7.announce denounce renounce pronounce announcevt.通告;发表,宣布,宣告The captain announced that the plane was going to land.The government announced that they would build a new highway to the mountain. denouncevt.揭发;告发;斥责renouncevt.正式放弃He renounced his claim to the property.宣布断绝关系He renounced his religion.pronouncevt., vi.发音;发出…音How do you pronounce c-l-e-r-k?宣称;宣告;断言The expert pronounced the picture to be a forgery.The priest pronounced them man and wife. Everyone pronounced the party to be very good.(常与on, for, against, in favor of连用)〈法〉宣判The judge pronounced sentence on the prisoner.8. annual annulannualadj.每年的;一年一次的an annual eventannulvt.取消,废除(婚姻、契约等)9.apposite oppositeappositeadj.适当的oppositeadj.相对的, 对面的, 对立的, 相反的, 对等的, 对应的n.相反的事物10 appraise apprise praiseappraisevt.评估,评价,鉴定apprisevt.通知;告知She was apprised of our arrival.The secretary came to apprise us that the erection of the monster machine had been successfully completed.praisevt.赞美;赞扬;歌颂;赞颂She praised her daughter's hard work.11.apprehensive comprehensive apprehensiveadj.忧虑的;担心的apprehensive for sb.'s safety comprehensiveadj.全面的;广泛的;包含内容多的;详尽的The state government gave a very comprehensive explanation of its plans for the development of electronic industry.12 argument augmentargumentn.争论, 辩论, 论据, 论点, ~ (for,against), 意见augmentvt., vi.增大;增加13. ascribe describe prescribe subscribeinscribe proscribeascribe vt.归因于, 归咎于describevt. 描写, 记述, 形容, 形容v.描述prescribevt., vi.开药方;处方,命令;规定The law prescribes what should be done. What punishment does the law prescribe for corruption?The doctor prescribed total abstinence. subscribevt., vi.(常与to, for连用)捐款;捐助订购(报纸、杂志等)(常与to连用)同意,赞同inscribevt.(常与in, on, with连用)题写;铭刻She inscribed her own name on the textbook.(常与to连用)题名This book I inscribe to my old comrades-in-arms.proscribevt.禁止14. assent ascentassentvi.(常与to连用)同意ascentn.上升, (地位, 声望等的)提高, 攀登, 上坡路15 dissent descent decentdissentvi.(常from连用)持异议;不同意;意见不一致He and I dissented from each other in choosing a suitable candidate.descentn.下降;下滑;降下;下来.血统;遗传He traces his descent from an old Norman family.decentadj 体面的合适的16. assume resume consume presume assumevt.假定;假设I assume you always get up at the same time.采用;承担to assume new dutiesresumen.摘要, 概略, <美> 履历vt.再继续, 重新开始, 重新占用, 再用, 恢复consumevt., vi.吃,喝,消耗;消费;花费His old car consumed much gasoline.毁灭;烧毁The fire soon consumed the old wooden buildings in the neighbourhood.presume vt., vi.(常与that连用)假定;假设;认为I presume from your speech that you are a foreigner.You must presume no such thing.当作;姑且认为If a person is missing for 7 years, he is presumed dead.(常与to + inf连用)放肆;擅作主张A servant ought not to presume.(与on, upon连用)指望;寄希望于…We must not presume too mush on the reliability of such sources.17 avocation vocation vacation avocation n. (个人)副业, 业余爱好vocation n. 职业;行业天职;使命vacation n. 假期I worked in a small beachside restaurant during the college vacation.18 authentic authoritativeauthentic真实的:与事实相符并且值得相信、信赖的:an authentic account by an eyewitness.真正的:有着经证实的来源或创作者的;非伪造的或非复制的:an authentic medieval sword.一把真正的中世纪剑authoritativeadj.(形容词)官方的:有着或由政府发起的;官方的:an authoritative decree; authoritative sources.权威性的:拥有公认的精确性或优秀性的;极可信赖的:an authoritative account of the revolution.专断的:行使权力的;命令的:the captain's authoritative manner.19 adjoin adjacent adjournadjoin v t. 毗连;临近;贴近Our house adjoins theirs.adjacent adj.(与to连用)相邻的,邻近的adjourn vt., vi.延期;休会,会议暂停The meeting will be adjourned till next Wednesday.20 admire admiraladmire v. 赞美, 钦佩, 羡慕admiral n.海军上将, 舰队司令, 旗舰21 adore adornadore vt.崇拜敬爱;敬重非常喜欢He adores the cinema.She adores going to the volleyball match. adorn vt. 装饰She likes to adorn herself with jewels.增加…的重要性或吸引力He tried to adorn his story with a lot of lies 22. appliance applicant application appliancen.用具, 器具applicantn.申请者, 请求者applicationn.请求, 申请, 申请表, 应用, 运用23 alley allyalleyn.小路, 巷, (花园里两边有树篱的)小径allyv.结盟, 与...(在血统, 性质等上)有关联, 同盟n.同盟国, 支持者24 accession accessaccessionn.就职, 就任, 添加, 增加accessn.通路, 访问, 入门vt.存取, 接近B1. bull bullybulln. 公牛, 粗壮如牛的人,乐观进取的人胡扯;废话bullyvt.威吓;欺侮;以强凌弱He's always bullying smaller boys.2.bandage bondagebandage n 绷带bondage n 奴役,束缚3.bread beadbread n 面包4.bump dump jump hump lump plump pumpbumpn.撞击, 肿块v.碰(伤), 撞(破), 颠簸dumpvt.倾倒(垃圾), 倾卸n.堆存处jumpn.跳跃, 上涨, 惊跳vt.跳跃, 跃过, 突升, 使跳跃vi.跳跃, 暴涨humpn.驼峰, 驼背, 小园丘, 峰丘v.(使)隆起, 弓起lumpn.块(尤指小块), 肿块, 笨人vt.使成块状, 混在一起.plumpadj.圆胖的, 丰满的, 鼓起的vt.突然放下, 使丰满, 使鼓起vi.变丰满, 鼓起pumpn.泵, 抽水机vt.(用泵)抽(水), 抽吸5.beach breach bleachbeachn.海滨;湖滨;河滩The little beach hotel has a pleasant ambien breachn.(常与of连用)违背;不履行;破坏in breach of contractYour company is in breach of the contract. bleachvt., vi.使变白Did you bleach this tablecloth?bead n 珠子, 水珠 vt 祈祷6.bride bribebride n 新娘bribe n vt 贿赂7.boom broomboom n.v 繁荣兴旺broom n 扫帚8.buffet bufferbuffetn.餐具柜, 小卖部, 殴打, 打击vt ①连续地打击②搏斗buffervt 缓冲、缓和C1. censor censurecensorn.检查员vt.检查, 审查censurev.责难n.责难2. cession sessioncessionn.割让, 转让, [律]让与(他人)债权sessionn.(官方机构的)会议,会期,开会期The general session approved the report of the investigation committee.学期;大学的学期3. clash crush crashclashn.冲突, 撞击声, 抵触the clash of weaponsclash of interestsa clash with the police I failed to go to her wedding because it clashed with my examination.战斗It is broadcast that the two armies clashed near the borderline again before dawn.vi., vt.冲突The enemy armies clashed.(事情)在时间上相冲突It's a pity the two concerts clash.(常与with连用)(色彩)不协调This shirt clashes with your trousers.crushvt., vi.压碎;压坏;碾碎挤压;塞to crush one's way through the crowd破坏;镇压;压服to crush all oppositioncrashn.碰撞, 坠落, 坠毁, 撞击声, 爆裂声v.碰撞, 坠落, 坠毁, (指商业公司, 政府等)破产, 垮台4. classic classicalclassicn.杰作, 名著adj.第一流的classicaladj.古典的, 正统派的, 古典文学的5. clench clinchclenchvt., vi.紧合;咬紧(牙关);捏紧(拳头)She clenched her teeth when she was operated on.紧握;抓牢The girl clenched her money in her hand. clinchvt., vi.敲弯钉头钉牢;钉住把(木头)钉牢在一起确定;决定(贸易等);达成买卖或合同The two companies clinched the deal quickly. The offer of more money clinched it for her. She agree to undertake the job as the assistant to the managing director.6.coarse hoarse roarcoarseadj.粗的;粗糙的;未精炼的(表面)不光滑的;粗织的coarse cloth粗鲁的;鲁莽的;不礼貌的coarse talkhoarseadj.嘶哑的His voice was hoarse after talking for an hour. roarn.吼声;咆哮声the roar of an angry lionThe lion gave a loud roar.7. canvass canvascanvasn.粗帆布一块油画布The young artist showed me his recent canvases.canvassn.细查, 讨论, 劝诱vt.彻底检查, 细究, 向...拉票或拉生意, 讨论vi.游说, 拉选票8. cannon canoncannonn.加农炮;大炮canonn.教规,宗教法规9. credible credulouscredibleadj.可信的;可靠的credulousadj.轻信别人的10 continual continuouscontinualadj.over and over again; regular but interrupted;连续的Recently the young couple have continual arguments with each other for trifles. continuousadj.不断的continuing without stopping ;ceaseless continuous rain all day7.collide colludecollidevi.互撞;碰撞;(车、船等)猛撞The two trains collided.冲突;反对;强烈抵触(with)colludevi.共谋;勾结;串通(with)8. comment commendcommentn.注释, 评论, 意见vi.注释, 评论(on )commendvt.称赞, 表扬, 推荐, 委托, 吸引9. compel expel propel repelcompelvt.强迫, 迫使expelvt赶走:驱逐或把…赶出去:expel an invader.排出:从容器里或象从容器里释放:被迫离开;把…除名:expelled the student from college for cheating.See Synonyms at ejectpropelvt.推进,推动驱策repelvt.击退;逐退to repel an attack使厌恶;使反感His accent repels me.10 contemporary temporary contemporaryn.同时代的人adj.当代的, 同时代的temporaryadj.暂时的, 临时的, 临时性11. contemptuous contemptible contemptuousadj.(常与of连用)表示轻蔑的;傲慢的a contemptuous lookcontemptibleadj.卑劣的It was contemptible of him to speak like that about a respectable teacher!It was a contemptible trick to tell lies and play on an old friend!12 confer infer refer prefer defer confervt.授予(称号、学位等)on, 赠与, 把...赠与, 协议v.协商, 交换意见(on)The engineers and technicians are still conferring on the unexpected accident.infervt.推断;推知;推论to infer an unknown fact from a known factI infer from your letter that you have not made up your mind yet.refervt., vi.(常与to 连用)涉及;提到针对;有关The new law does not refer to farm land.提交;交付The shop referred the complaint to the manufacturers.prefervt.(常与to连用)更喜欢;宁愿to prefer coffee to tWhich of these two dresses do you prefer? defervt.推迟;延期vt.(与to连用)服从;顺从Do you always defer to your parents wishes? 13. consequent subsequentconsequentadj.作为结果的subsequentadj.随后的,后来的;继起的14 conventional convenientconventionaladj.惯例的, 常规的, 习俗的, 传统的convenientadj.便利的, 方便的15.confidant confidante confident confidentialconfidantn.知己男友confidanten.知己的女友confidentadj.确信的;有信心的;自信的Peter is confident of winning the post as the assistant to the managing director. confidentialadj.机密的;秘密的a confidential order参与机密的;视为心腹的a confidential secretary16.convert divert invert revert reverse convertvt.(常与into连用)转变;变换to convert an old house into a new oThat building has been converted into a school.兑换I want to convert some Hong Kong dollars into American dollars.改变信仰、党派或意见等She managed to convert him to her opinion. divertvt.转向;转移A ditch diverted water from the stream into the fields.Traffic was ordered to divert to another road because of the repair of the main road.The government is planning to divert the river to supply water to the town.A loud noise from the street diverted myattention.invertvt.置于相反位置;上下倒置The little boy caught the insect by inverting the cup over it.revertvi.(与to连用)恢复原状;回复;回到(原来话题)(财产等)归复,归还reversevt.倒退;倒转He reversed the car.翻转She reversed the paper.改变;使成相反的东西He reversed the judgment and set the prisoner free after all.17 counsel consul councilcounseln.讨论, 商议, 辩护律师vt.劝告, 忠告consuln.领事counciln.政务会, 理事会, 委员会, 参议会, 讨论会议, 顾问班子, 立法班子18 conscious conscientiousconsciousadj.有意识的;神志清醒的He is hurt but still conscious.了解的;察觉的She was not conscious of his presence in the room.刻意的:故意设计或做的;刻意的:a conscious insult; made a conscious effort to speak more clearly。
考研英语形近词
考研英语形近词考研英语形近词一只17年考研狗精心整理的形近词,高频实用,希望能帮到考研的兄弟姐妹们。
——@杀手_怪1.adapt,adept,adjust,adopt,abuseadapt vi.适应于,适应不同情况(或环境)(to)vt.改编,改写;改变…以适合(for)adept adj.精于…的,擅长于…的;巧妙的n.专家,能手adjust vt.&vi.(改变…以)适应,调整,校正;调准(望远镜等),对准,校正,校准(机械等);核算(盈亏);[保]评定(赔偿要求)adopt vt.收养;采用,采取,采纳;正式接受,接受;批准abuse n.滥用;恶习;侮辱;恶言vt.滥用;虐待;辱骂2.euthanasia,enthusiasticeuthanasia n.安乐死;安然去世,无苦痛的死亡enthusiastic adj.热情的;热心的;热烈的;狂热的3.patent,parent,patient,patternpatent n.专利;专利权;专利品;专利证adj.专利的;显然,显露;明摆着的vt.获得…专利,给予…专利权;取得专利权parent n.父亲(或母亲);先辈;根源,起源;保护者patient adj.有耐性的;能容忍的n.病人;患者;病号pattern n.模式;图案;花样,样品;榜样,典范vt.模仿;以图案装饰vi.形成图案4.applause,applaud,plausible,acclaimapplause n.掌声;喝彩;热烈鼓掌applaud vt.鼓掌欢迎,欢呼;称赞,赞许;赞成,同意vi.夸赞,鼓掌plausible adj.貌似真实的;貌似有理的;花言巧语的;有眉有眼acclaim v.称赞;赞扬;向…欢呼;向…喝彩n.公开赞扬;称誉5.nature,nurture,maturenature n.自然;天性;天理;类型nurture vt.培育;养育;滋养;培植n.教养,培育;营养物,食物;环境因素mature adj.(人、树木、鸟或动物)成熟的;仔细考虑过的;到期(应该支付)的;成年人的vi.成熟,长成;(票据等)到期vt.使…成熟;使…长成;慎重拟定(计划等)6.overlook,overrate,emphasize,highlightoverlook vt.远眺;忽视,忽略;瞭望;检查n.从高处眺望到的景色;忽视,忽略;可眺望四周的高地overrate vt.对(质量、能力等)估价过高emphasize vt.强调,着重;加强语气;使突出highlight n.(图画或照片的)强光部份;最重要的事情;最精彩的部分vt.强调,突出;把…照亮;标示记号;为…中最突出的事物7.dessert,desert,discard,disgustdessert n.甜点;餐后甜食desert n.沙漠;荒地;应得的赏罚;功劳,美德adj.沙漠的;荒芜的,不毛的;无人的v.丢开,抛弃;擅离职守;逃亡,逃走;开小差discard vt.丢弃,抛弃;解雇;出牌n.被抛弃的人[物];丢弃,抛弃;打出的牌;打出的牌vi.出无用的牌;垫牌disgust n.反感,厌恶,嫌恶vt.使反感,厌恶8.context,content,contented,catalogue,contest,test,detest,pr otest,protectcontext n.语境;上下文;背景;环境content n.内容;满足;(书等的)目录;容量adj.满足的,满意的;愿意的;心甘情愿的vt.使满足,使满意contented adj.满意的,满足的v.使满足(content的过去式和过去分词)catalogue n.目录,一览表;(美)大学情况便览;展览目录;产品样本vt.为…编目录;登记分类;记载,列入目录;登记(某人、某事的)详情contest vt.竞争,为…而奋争;辩驳vi.竞争;争夺;争斗n.比赛;竞赛;搏斗test n.试验;测验;考验;化验vt.测验;考验;考查;勘探vi.受试验;受测验;受考验;测得结果detest vt.憎恶,嫌恶,痛恨protest n.抗议;反对;申明vi.抗议;断言vt.抗议;声明反对;断言protect vt.保护,保卫;贸易保护;备款以支付9.testify,verify,verification,certify,certificatetestify vi.作证;证明;证实;声明vt.作证;证明,为…提供证明;公开宣称,宣布verify vt.核实;证明;判定verification n.核实;证明;证实;<哲>(指通过经验)证明(某命题正确)certify vt.(尤指书面)证明;发证书给…;证明(某人)患有精神病;颁发(或授予)专业合格证书certificate n.证明书;文凭,结业证书vt.发给证明书;用证书证明(或认可)10.stare,glance,glarestare vi.盯着看;显眼;倒立,直竖起vt.凝视;盯着他的眼睛n.凝视,瞪视glance vi.一瞥;闪微光;掠过,擦过;随便提到,简略地触及n.浏览;闪光;歪斜,一掠glare vt.&vi.怒目而视vi.发强光n.强光;怒视;瞪眼;炫耀11.accelerate,contract,distract,extract,abstract,tractoraccelerate vt.促进;(使)加快,(使)增速;加速,催促;速度增加vi.加快,加速contract n.合同;契约;协议v.签合同;缩小;感染distract vt.使分心;使混乱extract vt.提取;(费力地)拔出;选取;获得n.汁;摘录;提炼物;浓缩物abstract adj.抽象的,理论上的;难解的;抽象派的;茫然的n.摘要;抽象概念;抽象派艺术作品;[化]萃取物vt.提取,分离;转移(注意等);概括,摘录;<婉辞>剽窃tractor n.拖拉机;牵引器12.sign,signal,sigh,signaturesign n.迹象;符号;手势;指示牌vt.&vi.签名;打手势signal n.信号,暗号;预兆,征象;动机;导火线vt.向…发信号;用动作(手势)示意;以信号告知vi.发信号adj.显著的,优越的;暗号的,作信号用的sigh vi.叹气;悲叹,悲鸣vt.叹气地说n.叹气,叹气声signature n.签名;署名;识别标志,鲜明特征;[医]药的用法说明13.fanatic,craze,crazy,fascination,fantastic,fantasy,financefanatic n.狂热者,入迷者adj.狂热入迷的craze n.短暂的时尚;(陶器的)裂纹vt.使精神错乱,使发狂;使出现裂纹vi.发狂;变得表面有裂缝crazy adj.疯狂的;不理智的;离奇的;生气的n.[俚语]疯子,怪人,政治狂人(尤指政治上持激进或极端主义态度、行为异常、不可思议的人)fascination n.魅力;迷恋(hold a fascination for...对...有吸引力) fantasy n.幻想;空想的产物;幻想作品;非正式的货币vt.&vi.幻想;想像;奏幻想曲finance n.金融;财政;资金;财源vt.为…供给资金,从事金融活动;赊货给…;掌握财政14.economic,economical,economist,economyeconomic adj.经济的;经济学的;合算的;有经济效益的economical adj.经济的;节约的;合算的economist n.经济学家,经济专家economy n.经济;节约;理财;秩序15.sustain,sustainable,maintainsustain vt.维持;供养;支撑,支持;遭受,忍受sustainable adj.可持续的;可以忍受的;可支撑的(sustainable development可持续发展)maintain vt.保持;保养;坚持;固执己见16.explicit,implicit,imply,implicationexplicit adj.明确的,清楚的;直言的;详述的;不隐瞒的implicit adj.不言明[含蓄]的;无疑问的,绝对的;成为一部份的;内含的imply vt.&vi.暗示;意味;隐含;说明,表明implication n.含义;含蓄,含意,言外之意;卷入,牵连,牵涉,纠缠;[逻辑学]蕴涵,蕴含17.inhabit,inhibit,forbid,prohibit,habitinhabit vt.居住;在…出现;填满vi.居住inhibit v.抑制;禁止forbid vt.禁止;阻止;阻碍;妨碍prohibit vt.禁止,阻止,防止;不准许habit n.习惯,习性;气质;宗教服装vt.给…穿衣服;打扮18.altitude,attitude,aptitude,attribute,gratitude,gratefulaltitude n.高度,海拔高度;高位,高等;[天]地平纬度;[数]顶垂线attitude n.态度;看法;姿势;个人风格aptitude n.倾向;(学习方面的)才能,资质,天资;适合性attribute vt.认为…是;把…归于;把…品质归于某人;认为某事[物]属于某人[物] n.属性;(人或物的)特征;价值;[语法学]定语gratitude n.谢意;感激,感谢;感激的样子;恩义grateful adj.感激的,感谢的;令人愉快的;宜人的19.abroad,aboard,board,broad,broaden,bride,broom,boardi ng,accommodationabroad adv.到国外,在海外;广为流传地adj.往国外的n.海外,异国aboard prep.上车;在(船、飞机、车)上,上(船、飞机、车)adv.在船(或飞机、车)上,上船(或飞机、车);靠船边;在船上;在火车上board n.板;董事会;甲板;膳食vt.上(船、车或飞机);收费供…膳宿;使搭伙,使寄宿;强行登(船)vi.(火车、轮船、飞机等)接受乘客;搭伙,寄宿broad adj.广泛的;宽阔的;概括的;明显的n.婆娘broaden vt.&vi.扩大;放宽;加宽;使。
考研英语单词常见形近或意近的易混词辨析
常见形近或意近的易混词汇1. abide, adhere, conform, comply这四个高频考词都有“遵守”的意思,但是它们的搭配不同。
(1)abide v.后接by表示“遵守,同意”。
e.g I will abide by the director' decision.我将遵从主任的决定。
(2)adhere v.后接to表示“遵守”。
(当然adhere一词的其它意思如“坚持;粘附”也经常被考到。
)e.g Car drivers must adhere to the rules of driving.汽车司机必须遵守驾驶规则。
(3) conform v.后接to表示“遵守,符合”。
e.g All individuals are required to conform to the laws made by their governments.每个人都应该遵守政府制订的法律。
(4) comply v.后接with表示“遵守,服从”,用于正式的场合。
e.g Our company complies with governmental regulations on paying taxes.我们公司遵守政府有关纳税的规定。
2. abnormal, uncommon, disordered这三个单词都有“反常的”之意,在考研当中经常让考生们辨析它们的细微差别。
(1) abnormal a.不正常的,反常的(但并非罕见),指行为或现象(如气候)的异常。
e.g His body temperature has been abnormal for 3 days, the highest point reaching 40.5 degreecentigrade.他的体温三天来一直都不正常,最高的时候达到40.5摄氏度。
(尽管身体发烧不正常,但生活中也时有发生。
)(2) uncommon a.罕见的,不平常的,指很少经历或很少见到的状况;特别的,出色的。
2021年考研英语词汇学习:英语形近词的意思
2021年考研英语词汇学习:英语形近词的意思考研英语形近词的意思conscientious 凭良心的;谨慎的;尽责的conscious 有意识的;神志清醒的council 政务会;理事会;委员会;顾问班子counsel 劝告;忠告;建议critic 批评家, 评论家; 鉴定家critical 苛求的;批判性的dying 快结束的; 快熄灭的; 快消灭的dyeing 染色; 染色法; 染业emigrant 移居的; 移民的, 侨居的immigrant (从外国)移来的, 移民的, 侨民的empire 帝权; 绝对统治(over)empirical 以经验为根据的, 经验主义的evident“容易知道或发现, 无须解释或证明的”evidence 明显, 显著, 明白, 迹象, 根据fabric 织物,纺织品;结构fabricate 捏造,伪造facilitate 使容易;使便利facility 灵巧,熟练fatal 致命的;毁灭性的fateful 命运注定的,重大的; 决定性的feel感觉,觉得,感知fell 砍伐(树等); 击, 打倒; (疾病)致...于死地fraction 小部分, 零头, 片断, 碎片,一些, 一点儿, 几分之一fracture 破裂, 断裂fiction 虚构的文学作品;小说,编造;虚构;想象friction 摩擦, 摩擦力,矛盾, 冲突, 不和front 前面,前部frontier 一国的边疆; 边界, 边境graceful 优美的; 雅致的,得体的; 适度的, 合度的gracious 亲切的;和蔼的;慈祥的2021-2021年考研英语大纲新增词汇汇总2021年考研英语词汇学习:英语形近词的用法备战2021年考研:考研英语常考熟词辟义300例本文为“2021年考研英语词汇学习:英语形近词的意思”以供广大学员参考使用,预祝各位考生复习顺利。
harness 开发, 治理; 控制hardness 坚固, 硬度冷酷无情host 作东,作为主人招待hostage 人质,抵押(品); 质物identical 同一的;同样的identity 完全相同;绝对相同implication 卷入,牵连implicit 暗含的;含蓄的inherent 固【特、常、原】有的, 本来的, 先天的, 内在的inherit vt.继承, 遗传而得initial 开始的;最初的initiative 起始的; 初步的; 自发的installation 就职;装设;安置installment 不稳固;不稳定intelligent理解力强的, 有才智的, 聪明的intellectual有智力的;聪明的invest(常与in连用)投入(精力、时间等)investigate调查;研究knit 编织,编结knot 打结; 包扎less 较少的;较小的lesser 更少的(地);更小的(地)lessen 使小;变小;减少lesson 教训, 训诫, 惩戒level 水平的;平坦的lever 杠杆thrive 繁荣;旺盛;兴旺strive 奋斗;抗争trivial 琐细的;无足轻重的;价值不大的trifle 小事;琐事;微不足道的东西tune 调子,曲调;旋律;主题tone 语气;口吻;语调,声调的抑扬underline 强调 (亦作: underscore)underlying 在下(面)的, 下层的, 基础的vacation (大学的)假期vocation 职业;行业variable 易变的;不稳定的various 各种各样的vegetarian 素食者;素食主义者vegetation 【植】生长; 发育; 【集合词】植物, 植被, 植生, 草木verdict 定论, 判断, 意见contradict 反驳;否认;顶嘴verse 诗,诗歌version (书籍、乐谱等的)版本本文为“2021年考研英语词汇学习:英语形近词的意思”以供广大学员参考使用,预祝各位考生复习顺利。
考研英语近义近形词辨析一
考研英语近义近形词辨析(一)1. adapt 适应adopt收养2. alive活着的livi ng活的,起作用的lively活泼的live直播(节目)3. alone单独的孤独的Ion ely寂寞的,(地方)偏僻的4. attribute 归结与con tribute 贡献distribute 分发tribute贡品,礼物5. afford供应得起effort努力6. believe 相信relieve 减轻7. c onfirm 确定confine 限制con fess 承认con fuse使糊涂refuse拒绝8. commit犯(错误submit递交permit允许admit承认omit省略9. cure治愈curve使弯曲curse诅咒10. co nsiderate考虑周到的con siderable相当多的considering考虑至U,顾及11. clear清楚的clea n清洁的12. definite 明确的infin ite无限的defi ne定义13. differe nt 不同的in differe nt无关紧要的14. disappoi nt 使失望disapprove 不赞成15. deceive 欺骗receive 收至U16. expe nsive 昂贵的experime nt 实验17. en sure 保证assure担保in sure给… 保险18. expe nsive 昂贵的expa nsive 易扩张的exte nsive广阔的inten sive强烈的19. expe nse费用expa nsion 膨胀exte nsion 扩充冃exposure暴露20. efficient 有效的sufficie nt 充分的effective有效的21. harvest 收获harn ess 马具22. high 高的highly非常23. imply 暗示apply应用supply提供reply答复24. impose 强加expose揭露propose 计戈U suppose假设25. i nspect 检查expect期待respect 尊敬suspect怀疑26. i nclude 包含con clude 结束27. i nfect 传染effect结果affect影响28.1 nquire 询问require 需要acquire 获得29.1 nterfere 干涉in terrupt 打扰in terpret 解释in terview 接见rm 通知reform改革perform 履行31.jam果酱jar广口瓶jaw下巴32」ie说谎lay放置33 .n ote 注意no tice通知34.obta in 获得ma in tai n 维持contain 包含susta in 支持35.object 物体subject 主题project 工程36. price 价格prize奖品praise赞扬37. prese nt礼物represe nt象征38. possess拥有process 过程39. prefer更喜欢refer谈及infer推断40. project 工程reject拒绝41. pretext 借口protect 保护protest 抗议42. produce 生产reduce减少deduce推论in duce劝诱43. preserve 保护reserve 储存con serve 保存44. review 复习revise修改preview 事先查看45. resist 抵抗persist 持续in sist 坚持assist帮助consist由…组成46. resume履历con sume 消耗assumef 假定47. resp ond 回答corresp ond 符合48. respective 分别的respectful 尊敬的respectable可敬的49. rise 上升arise出现raise提高arouse唤醒50. status 身份statue雕像51. staff全体职员stiff僵硬的stuff 原料52. se nsible有感觉的sen sitive敏感的53. succeed成功proceed 进行exceed超越54. tra nsmit 传输transfer 转移tran sform 转换tran slate 翻译tran sport 运输tran spla nt 移植55. temporary 暂时con temporary 同时代的56. u nite 联合unity团结reunion 重聚unit个体57. vary 变化varied各式各样的various不同的variety 种类variable 可变的58. wa nder 漫步won der对…感到惊奇59. recomme nd 推荐dema nd要求comma nd 命令60. access接近excess过量61. adverse敌对averse反对的62. affectation 假装affection 爱63. allusi on 暗示illusion 幻觉64. a nnual—年一次的annul取消65. appraise估价apprise 报告66. argume nt 争论augme nt增力卩67. ba ndage绷带bon dage奴役68. carto n用纸盒包装carto on 漫画69. ce nsor检查cen sure责难70. collision猛烈相撞collusi on 共谋71. c on fida nt 密友con fide nt确信的72. co nsul 领事council 会议counsel 劝告73. dairy乳牛场diary日记74. decease死亡disease疾病75. dece nt适合dese nt降下disse nt 异议76. desert沙漠dessert甜点77. disassemble分解dissemble 伪装78. drought,draft 草稿drought 久旱79. eligible 合格的illegible难读的80. emi nent 闻名的imminent迫近的81. exalt 提升exult欢腾82.i nge nious设计精巧的ingenu ous天真的83. jealous 嫉妒的zealous热心的84. material 材料materiel 军备85. moral品行端正的morale 士气86.ordi nan ce法令ordnan ce 军械87. parish 教区perish 死88. perpetrate^E(罪)perpetuate 使不朽88. perso nality 人格pers on alty私人财产89. persecute迫害prosecute进行90. portable可携带的potable可饮用的91. prescribe 开药方proscribe 禁止92. reality 真实realty不动产93. statue 雕像stature 身材94. vacation 假期vocati on 职业95. alum na女毕业生alu mnus男毕业生alum ni毕业生96. amoral非道德的immoral不道德的unmoral无关道德问题的97. avocati on 嗜好vocati on 职业vacati on 假期98. bia nn ual —年两度的bienn ial 两年一次的99. chord 琴弦cord纟田纟绳100. cle nch要紧牙关clinch是订牢111. climate 气候weather 天气112. compare 比较con trast 对比113. co nn otation 涵义deno tati on 意义114. co ntemptible 可鄙的contemptuous藐视的115. c o ntinual 连续的con ti nu ous 不断的116. credible 可信的credulous轻信的117. disi nterested公公正的unin terested不赶兴趣的118. disorga nized 杂乱无章的un orga nized未加组织的119. divers 种种的diverse不同的120. dual 二重的duel决斗121. egoist利己主义者egotist自大者122. merge 出现immerge 浸入123. emigra nt自本国移居他国者immigrant自他国移入者124. father 更远的further更进一步的125. ha ngec绞死hung悬挂126. h istoric历史上著名的historical 有关历史的127. h uma n人类的huma ne慈悲的128.imagi nary 虚构的imagi native富于想象的129.1 n comparable 举世无双的un comparable无法比较的130.1 n credible难以置信的in credulous 不信的131.apt 易于liable易患的likely有可能的132.luxuria nt 繁茂的luxurious奢侈的133.moan 呻吟mour n哀悼134.oral 口头的verbal言辞的135. pers ona 私人的pers onnel 人员136. register 登记registrars 登记员137. s ailer 帆船sailor水手138. salon 客厅salo on酒店139. subcoucious潜意识的uncon scious失去知觉的140. tra nscript 副本tran scripti on 眷写141. altar 神坛alter改变142. asce n上升asse nt同意143. ca nnon 大炮canon教规144. ca nvas帆布canv ass兜售145. cessio n 割让sessior开会146. fai nt 昏厥feint作假击147.i nten sion 激烈inten ti on 意图148. p ray 祈祷prey被捕食之物149. pri ncipal 首要的principle基本信条150. stati on ary 固定的statio nery 文具151. address地址,发表演说attribute 性质152. committee 委员会con cert音乐会content 内容153. converse N相反的事物V谈话154. desert N沙漠V舍弃155. digest N摘要V消化156.i nsti net N本能A充满的157.intimate A亲密的V暗示158.m in ute N分A微小的159.object N物体V反对160. refuse V拒绝N垃圾161. tear N 泪V 撕162. used A用旧了的A习惯于163. aboard adv/prep在船或飞机上,abroad adv.向国外;在国外,164. academic a学术的,学者的academical a.学院的,大专院校的165. a ccept v 接受.except prep./v 除夕卜167. accepta nee r接受acceptati on n字句的意义168. adhesive a交粘的cohesive a紧密结合在一起的169. admissi on n入场;入学,入会admitta nee n入场170. adverse a相反的,不利的averse a反对的;不乐意的171. affectation n 影响;爱情affecti on n.矫揉造作affect v.影响effect v./n.产生结果;结果172. allusion n.暗示,隐喻illusio n n.幻觉,错觉173. alternate a轮流的,交替的,间隔的alter native a./n 二中择一的174. ame nd v修正议案等eme nd v校勘,校订175. amiable a人和蔼可亲的am cable a行为手势友好的176. asce nd v上升;攀登;追溯desce nd v下降;代代传下来177. assent n./v.同意,赞许asce nt n.上升;登高178. attempt n./v试图,努力tempt v.诱惑179. blush v.因害羞或狼狈而引起的脸红flush v.因兴奋紧张喜悦而引起的脸红180. break n./v 休息;打破brake n.杀V车181. burnish v.抛光;打磨furnish v.供给182. bury v.埋葬berry n.浆果183. capital a./n 首要的;首都capitol n.美国国会大厦184. cellar n.地下室(贮藏粮食燃料)seller n.卖主;售货之物185. childish a.孩子所特有的,幼稚的childlike a.孩子们天真的,诚实的186. complime nt v,/n.向…致意,祝贺;表扬,赞美的话compleme nt v./ n.补充;补充物187. comprehe nsible a能懂的,可以理解的comprehe nsive a综合的,全面的188. co nge nial a.义气相投的,合适的congen ital a 天生的189. co nsiderable a相当的con siderate a体贴的190. corps n特种兵团,军团corpse n.尸体191. course n课程;路线coarse a粗糙的,粗俗的192. credible a可信的,可靠的credulous a.轻信的,易受骗的193. defective a有缺点的有毛病的deficie nt a.缺乏的,不足的194. detection n 查明,查出detention n.扣留,扣押195. disi nterested a无私的,无偏见的unin terested a不感兴趣的;漠不关心的196. disse nt n./v.持异议不同意desce nt n.降下,下坡,家世197. dist inct a.明显的;性质上不同的dist in ctive a.区别的;鉴别性的;有特色的198. eatable a新鲜的,可口的edible a.可食的199. e lectric a.用电的electrical a与电有关的200. emi nent a杰出的imminent a.迫切的,逼近眼前的201. expa nd v扩大膨胀,发展expe nd v.花费202. ext in guish v.熄灭(火光、希望等)distinguish v.区另203. fai nt a虚心的,怯懦的,微弱的feint n./v.佯攻假装204. flame n./v.光辉,火焰;燃烧,变红blame v.责备,归咎于205. flash n./v.闪光,闪烁flush n./v.脸色红润;面孔突然发红206. heal v 愈合heel n脚后跟207. historic a有历史意义的historical a.历史的,有关历史的208. hoarse a声音发哑的coarse a粗糙的,粗鲁的209.ig noble a卑鄙的,出身卑贱的ignorant a.无知的210.imag in ative a.富有想象力的imagi nary a.彳假想的imagi nable a可以想象得到的211.legislative a立法的,立法权的legitimate a.合法的,,正当的,合理的212.literal a.字面的literary a.书面的文学的213. mi nor a./n小的;未成年者miner n.矿工214. negligible a.可忽略的,微不足道的n eglectful a.不留心的疏忽的215. practicable a可行的,行得通的practical a.有用的,现实的216. pri ncipal a./n 主要的;校长prin ciple n.主义,原贝U217. reserve v保留(意见、权力、款项);预定(房间、座位)preserve v.收藏保存防腐con serve v.保持,保存218. respectable a可尊敬的respectful a 恭敬的219. respo nsible a负责的resp on sive a.回答的,响应的220. seas on al a 季节性的seaso nable韵令的,合时的,及时的221. se nsible a觉察的,明智的sen sitive a.敏感的神经过敏的222. se nsual a肉体上的,肉欲的,淫荡的sen suous a感觉上的,感官享受的,引起美感的223. shameful a 可耻的ashamed a以为…是羞耻224. sore a痛的,酸痛的sour a.酸的225. suit n. 一套衣服,诉讼suite n.房间器具的一套225.u nable a不能够,不会disable a.使残废,使无能226.zealous a热心的,热诚的jealous a.嫉妒的227. .relieve减轻,解除,援助reveal透露,暴露release释放reject拒绝,抛弃resolve决心,决定,决议revenge报复,复仇reve nue 税收refuge庇护,避难所revolt造反,反抗228.. COntend vi竞争,比赛,争论content 内容con test比赛,竞赛con text上下文con trast对照,对比con ti nents大陆,大洲con stitue nts 构成con structs建造,构造con stitutes 构成229.acclaim 向... 欢呼,为....proclaim宣告,声明exclaim 呼喊reclaim要求归还,收回declaim高声朗读230.. acid 酸,酸的acrid 辛辣的arid ,干旱的 avid 渴望的avoid 避免231. abrupt 突然的 corrupt 腐败的 disrupt 分裂,瓦解 erupt爆发232. deduce 演绎 seduce 诱使educe 引出,得出 in duce 劝诱 reduce 减少,缩小233. detail 琐事,详情 retail 零售en tail 使承担234. evoke 唤醒inv oke 调用 provoke 激怒revoke 撤回235. expel 驱逐repel 反击impel 推动dispel 驱散compel 强迫 vt.主张,坚信 喝彩236. missio n使命,任务,代表团admissio n, 允许进入commissi on 委任emissio n发射,散发permissi on 许可tran smissi on播送,发身寸missio nary 传教士237. bubble 泡,泡沫pebble卵石rubble瓦砾,碎石238. reject拒绝,对齐,排斥eject逐出inject注射deject使沮丧239. press压suppress镇压,抑制impress印,留下印象depress使消沉compress压缩express 表达pressure压力,压强,强制,压迫240. resource资源,财力recourse求助,求援241. pose造成(困难等);提出(问题等);陈述(观点等)compose组成,写作dispose处理,处置expose使暴露impose征税,强加oppose反对purpose 打算suppose推想,假设propose提议,建议,提名,推荐242. product产品,强调由人力或机械力或自然力生产的东西producti on 生产produce产物,农产品productivity 生产力243. success成功succession连续244. expa nsio n 扩张,膨胀excursi on短途旅行existe nee 存在excha nge交换,交流245. recession萧条,衰退con cessi on 让步con fessi on招供,认错con fusi on混乱,紊舌L 246. symptoms 症状,征兆syn drome综合症状247. overhaul彻底检查overflow 飞过overlap部分重叠overcast 遮蔽248. process过程,步骤,程序prospects指经济方面的前景project规则,方案,工程profile侧影,外形249. praise 赞美braise炖肉250. self-co nfide nt 自信的self-sufficient自给自足的self-satisfied 自满的self-restrained自我控制的251. assumption假定,假设,多指无证据的设想;presumption认定,推测,侧重有根据的推论252. con sumpti on 消费resumpti on 回复253. attain达到,获得,尤指经过一定的努力而获得obtai n,获得absta in 放弃retain保留contain 包含254. distort歪曲,曲解con tort因扭曲而变形retort反驳255. con cede承认,让步accede同意recede后退precede 领先256. barely强调程度rarely强调频率257. worth be ~ sth/doi ng 值得worthy be ~ of够得上,值得worthless无价值的worthwhile值得花时间的,值得做的258. disti nguish ing 分辨discoveri ng 发现determ ining 确实detect ing 察觉259. diluted冲淡,稀释dissolved解散,溶解dispersed分散,散布diffused散开,扩散260. interaction (with) 与.... 的互相作用,互相影响assimilation (into) 适应,同化,融入....cooperation (with) 与..... 的合作consultation (with) 和..... 的商议261. now that既然(表条件)so that以使,以至(表目的)262. even if及时,表让步if only但愿,希望,标示一种强烈的愿望,后接虚拟语气only if只有在的时候,表示对条件的强调as if好像,仿佛,表比较263. origin 起源origi nal 原仓U264. identical同一的,同样的duplicate复制的265. protest抗议,反对(反对的内容已经实施)object反对(反对的内容未曾实施)266. advise给对方建议劝告对方,但对方是否接受不抱希望(弱势对强势);suggest建议希望对方做某事,往往带有敦促、鼓励或警告之意(强势对弱势)propose提议,供大家讨论267. sick of对…厌恶(尤指因食、饮、听、看过度引起的)tire of厌倦,对…不感兴趣268. bind有约束力的restrain抑制的,遏制的,可指彻底阻止也可指将……纳入控制、约束之中, 强迫意味,可表示自我抑制vtlimit (能力或数量上)有限的confine (空间上)受限的269. grant (由于慷慨、仁慈)给予某物,(通常是上对下、官方正式地允许allow (一般意义上)允许permit (法律上、制度上允许270. fare (特指交通等费用fee (进入一个地方,如场馆、学校等费用bill (用餐、电话等)账单。
考研英语形近词总结
conform v.(to)遵守,依照,符合,顺应inform v.(of, about)通知,告诉,报告;告发,告密perform v. 履行,执行;表演,演出;性能,特性performance n.履行,执行;表演,演出;性能,特性;成绩reform v./n. 改革,改造,改良transform v. 改变,变换;变压;转化;改造,改革award n. 奖(品) v. 授予,奖给inward ad.(also -s)向内,在内a. 向内的,在内的,里面的reward n.(for)报酬,赏金,奖赏v.(for)报酬,奖赏;酬谢,报答,奖酬steward n. 乘务员afterward ad. 后来, 以后backward a. 向后的,倒行的,落后的;迟钝的ad.(also -s)向后,朝反方向downward a. 向下的ad.(also -s)向下,往下eastward ad.(also -s)向东a. 向东的forward ad. 向前,前进a. 向前的,前部的;进步的v. 转交,转递northward ad.(also -s)向北a. 向北的onward a. 向前的ad.(also -s)向前,在前面outward ad.(also -s)向外,在外a. 向外的,外面的,外表的straightforward a. 朴重的,坦率的;简单的,易懂的ad.(also -s)坦率地toward prep.(towards)朝,向;将近;对于;为了upward a. 向上的,上升的ad.(also -s)向上,往上,……以上westward ad.(also -s)向西a. 向西的awkward a. 笨拙的,不灵便的;棘手的,尴尬的;使用不便的coward n. 懦夫,胆怯者ward n. 病房;行政区;受监护人wardrobe n.衣柜,衣橱;全部服装,行头(总称)attend v. 出席,参加;(to)照应,护理contend v. 竞争,斗争;坚决主张extend v. 延长,延伸intend v. 想要,打算,企图pretend v. 假装,打扮tend v. 趋向,往往是;照料,看护tendency n. 趋向,趋势,倾向tender a. 嫩的;脆弱的;敏感的;温和的,温后的v. 提出,提供;投标attention n. 注意(力),留心;立正competent a. 有能力的,胜任的content n. 容量,含量;内容,[pl.]目录;满足,愿意a.(with)满足的,愿意的extent n. 广度,宽度,长度;程度, 限度intention n. 意图,意向, 目的latent a. 潜在的,潜伏的,不易察觉的patent a.专利的,特许的n. 专利,专利品,专利权v. 批准专利,获得专利potential a.潜在的,可能的;势的,位的n. 潜能,潜力retention n.保留,保持,保持力,记忆力tent n. 帐篷tentative a.试探性的,暂时的;犹豫不决的absent a.(from)缺席,不在场;漫不经心的consent v./n.(to)允许,赞成,答应a.出席的,;现在的n.现在,目前;礼物,赠品v.赠(送),呈献;陈present述;呈交represent v. 描述,表示;代表,代理;阐明,说明resent v. 对……表示忿恨,怨恨sentence n. 句子;判决,宣判v. 宣判,判决sentiment n.情操,情感,情绪,多愁善感sentimental a. 多愁善感的,感伤的assist v. 匡助,援助,协助consist v.(in)在于,存在于;(of)由……组成, 由……构成insist v.(on)坚决要求,坚决主张,坚持persist v.(in)坚持,持续resist v. 反抗,反抗;抗,忍得住,抵制transistor n. 晶体管;晶体管收音机assistance n. 匡助,援助assistant n. 助手,助教a. 辅助的,助理的consistent a.(with)先后一致的,始终如一的resistance n.(to)反抗,反抗;反抗力,阻力;电阻resistant a.(to)反抗的,有反抗力的compress v. 压缩,浓缩depress v. 压抑, 降低;使沮丧,压下express v. 表达,表示a. 特快的,快速的n. 快车,快运impress v.(on)印,盖印;留下印象,引人注目n. 印记oppress v. 压迫,压制pressure n. 压(力);强制,压迫,压强repression n.镇压,抑制,抑压suppress v. 镇压;抑制;隐瞒;查禁distress n. 苦恼;危难;不幸v. 使苦恼mistress n. 女主人;主妇;情妇,情人progress stressattain contain detain obtain retain retention sustain captain curtain entertain fountain maintain stainformidable intimidate timidattribute contribute distribute tributeacclaim claimexclaim proclaim reclaimassume consume presume resumeaspect v./n. 前进,进步,发展n. 压力,应力;重音v. 强调,着重v. 达到,获得v. 包含,容纳,装有;等于,相当于v. 担搁;扣留,拘留v. 获得,得到v. 保持,保留n.保留,保持,保持力,记忆力v. 支撑,撑住;维持,持续,经受,忍耐n. 首领, 队长;船长;上尉v. 做…… 的首领,指挥n. 窗帘, 门帘,幕(布)v. 款待,款待;使娱乐;使欢乐n. 泉水,喷泉,源泉v. 维修,保养;维持,;坚持,主张,支持n. 污点,瑕疵v. 玷污;染色a.强大的,令人敬畏的,可怕的,艰难的vt.胁迫,威胁(某人做某事)a. 胆怯的,怯懦的n. 属性, 品质,特征v.(to)把…… 归于;认为……是……所为v.(to)贡献,捐助,捐献;投稿v. 分配;分布;配(电);(over)扩散n. 贡品;颂词,称赞,(表示敬意的)礼物n.喝彩,欢呼v.欢呼,称赞v. 要求;声称,主张;索赔n. 要求;主张,断言;索赔;权利,要求权, 所有权v. 呼喊,惊叫,大声说v. 宣布,声明v. 要求归还,收回;开垦v. 假装;假定,设想;采取,承担,呈现v. 消费,消耗,耗尽v. 假定,假设,认为;揣测v. 再继续,重新开始;重新占用,再用;恢复n. 简历n. 样子,外表,面貌;(问题等的)方面inspect prospect respect suspect irrespective perspective prospective respective retrospect spectacle spectacular spectator spectrumconfuse diffusefuse refuse amuse amaze accuse excuseadverse conversely diverse inversereverseuniverse verse avert convert divert invert vertical assert desert dessert insert v. 检查,调查,视察n. 景色;前景,前途,展望v. 恭敬,尊重n. 恭敬,尊重;[pl.]敬意, 问候v. 疑心,怀疑n.嫌疑犯,可疑份子a.(of)不顾的,不考虑的n. 透视画法,透视图;远景,前途;观点,看法a.预期的a.各自的,各个的v./n.回顾,回想,追溯[反]foreseen. [pl.]眼镜;场面,景象;奇观,壮观a. 壮观的,引人注目的n. 壮观的演出n. 观众,旁观者n.光,光谱v. 使混乱,混淆v. 扩散;传播,扩散a.(文章等)冗长的,漫无边际的;四散的,弥漫的n. 保险丝,导火线,引信v. 熔化,熔合v. 拒绝,谢绝n. 废物,垃圾v. 逗……笑,给…… 以娱乐(消遣)v. 使惊奇,使惊愕,使惊叹v.(of)控告,谴责v. 原谅,宽恕,免除n. 借口,辩解a. 不利的,有害的ad. 相反地a. 多种多样的,(from)不同的a.倒转的,反转的n.反面v.倒转n. 相反,反转,颠倒;北面,后面a. 相反的,倒转的v. 颠倒,倒转,(使)倒退n. 宇宙,万物n. 韵文,诗;诗节,诗句v. 防止,避免;转移(目光、注意力等)v. 变换,转化v.转移,转向,使高兴v. 倒置,倒转,颠倒a. 垂直的,竖的v. 断言,宣称n. 沙漠,不毛之地v. 抛弃,遗弃;擅离,开小差n. 正餐后的水果或者甜食v. 插入,嵌入access n. 接近,进入;入口,通路;接近(或者进入)的方法assess v. 估价,评价concede vt.勉强,承认,退让vi.让步concession n. 牵就,让步exceed v. 超过,胜过;越出exceedingly ad. 极端地,非常excess a. 过量的,额外的n. 过量,过剩excessive a. 过多的,过分的obsession n.迷住,困扰possess v. 占有,拥有possession n. 持有,拥有;所有权;所有物;[pl.]财产,财富precede v. 率先(于),在(……之)前;优先,先于precedent n.先例predecessor n.前辈,前任,(被取代的)原有事物proceed v. 进行,继续下去;发生proceeding n. 行动,进行,[pl.]会议录,学报process n. 过程,进程;工序,制作法;工艺v. 加工,处理procession n. 队伍,行列recede v.退回,后退;收回,撤回;跌落,缩减,贬值session n. 会议,一届会议succeed v.(in)成功,成就success n.成就,成功;成功的事物,有成就的人succession n. 连续,系列;继任,继承successive a. 接连的,连续的successor n. 继承人compel v. 强迫,迫使expel v. 把……开除;驱赶;排出propel vt.推进,推动;激励,驱使repel v. 击退,抵制,拒绝,排斥beast n. 兽,牲畜;凶残的人,举止粗卤的人breast n. 胸脯,乳房Easter n. 复活节feast n. 节日;宴会vt. 盛宴,款待,享乐,请客vi. 参加宴会,享受least a. 最小的;至少的ad. 最小,至少yeast n. 酵母compose v. 组成,构成;(of)由……组成;创作(作曲、诗歌等) dispose v.(of)处理,处置;(for)布置,安排expose v.(to)使暴露,受到;使暴光impose v. 征(税);(on)把……强加给oppose v. 反对,反抗pose v. 造成(艰难等);提出(问题等),陈述(观点等);摆姿式;假装, 冒充propose v.提议,建议;提名,推荐;求婚purpose n. 目的,意图;用途,效果suppose v. 假定;猜想incur v. 招致,惹起,遭受occur v. 发生, 浮现;想起,想到recur vi.复发,重现,再来bump v.(against, into)碰,撞;颠簸着前进n. 碰撞;隆起物dump v. 倾倒,倾卸n. 垃圾场jump v. 跳跃,跳动n. 跳跃,跳动;暴涨,猛增lump n. 团,块v.(使)成团,(使)成块pump n. 泵v. 用(泵)抽(水);打气,泵送triumph n. 胜利,成功v. 得胜,战胜trumpet n. 喇叭,小号evolve v.(使)发展,(使)进化involve v. 卷入, 陷入,连累;包含,含有,涉及revolve v.(使)旋转;dissolve v.(使)溶解,(使)融化;解散,取销resolve v. 决心,决定;(使)分解,溶解;议决,决议n. 解决,解答;决心;决议solve v. 解决,解答valve n. 阀;[英]电子管,真空管velvet n. 丝绒,天鹅绒a. 丝绒制的,柔软的admit vt.承认,供认;准许…进入,准许...加入commit v. 把……交托给,提交;犯(错误),干(坏事)emit v. 散发,发射limit n. 界限, 限度,范围v.(to)限制, 限定omit v. 省略,删去;遗漏,忽略permit v. 许可,允许n. 许可证,执照submit v.(to)使服从,屈服;(to)呈送,提交summit n.顶峰;顶点,最高阶层a.最高级的,政府首脑的transmit v. 传播,发射;传递,传导aspire vi.(to ,after)渴望,追求,有志于empire n. 帝国expire v. 期满,(期限)终止;呼气;断气,死亡inspire conspiracy empirical inspiration spiral spirit spiritualconclude exclude include precludedeserve observe persevere preserve reserve serve severeconceive deceive perceive receiveeject inject objectproject reject subjectaccumulate articulate calculate circulate formulate v. 鼓励,激起;使产生灵感n.共谋,阴谋a. 凭经验(或者观察)的,经验主义的n. 灵感;鼓励,激励n.螺旋a.螺旋形的v.盘旋n. 精神;气势,志气;[pl.]情绪,心情;[pl.]酒精,烈酒a. 精神(上)的,心灵的v. 结束,终结;结论,推论v. 拒绝,把……排除在外,排斥v. 包括,包含,计入v.排除,阻挠,妨碍v. 应受,值得v. 遵守,奉行;观察,注意到,看到v.坚持不懈,不屈不挠v. 保持,维持;保存,保藏;腌渍n. 储备(物),储藏量,储备金;缄默,谨慎v. 保留,储备;预定,预约v. 服务,尽责;款待,侍候;符合,合用a. 严厉的,严格的;剧烈的,严重的,严峻的,艰难的v.(of)设想,构思,想象;以为;怀胎,怀有v. 欺骗,蒙蔽v. 察觉,感知;理解,领悟v. 收到,接到;遭受,受到;接待,接见v. 喷射,排出;驱赶v. 注射,注入n. 物体;客体,对象;目的, 目标;宾语v.(to)反对n. 方案,计划,工程,项目v. 投射,放映;(使)凸出,(使)伸出;设计规划v. 拒绝,抵制,驳回;丢弃;排斥,退掉n. 主题,题目;学科,主语a.(to)易遭…… 的,受……支配的v.(to) 使遭到,使服从v. 积累,积蓄,堆积a. 善于表达的, 口齿清晰的v. 明确有力地表达v. 计算,推算;计划,打算v.(使)循环,(使)流通v. 构想,规划;系统地阐述insulate v. 隔离,孤立;使绝缘,使绝热manipulate v. 控制,控制;对付,处理regulate v. 管制,控制;调节,校准;调整simulate v. 摹仿,摹拟;假装, 冒充speculate v.(about, on)猜测,判断;投机stimulate v. 刺激,使兴奋;鼓励,鼓励collapse v./n. 倒坍,崩溃,垮台elapse vi.(时间)过去,消失v.流逝lapse n.失误,过失,流逝v.失检,背离;堕入;流逝;失效clap v. 拍手,拍,轻拍n. 拍(手),掌声,霹雳声flap n. 垂下物,帽沿,袋盖n./v. 拍打,拍动lap n. 大腿laptop n.膝上型电脑overlap v. 重迭,与……交迭n. 重迭slap n./v. 拍,掌击eclipse n. 日蚀,月蚀glimpse n./v. 一瞥,瞥见dominant a. 支配的,统治的, 占优势的dominate v. 支配,统治,控制;占优势eminent a.显赫的,杰出的,有名的,优良的predominant a.(over)占优势的;主要的,突出的prominent a.突起的, 凸出的;突出的,杰出的contaminate v. 弄脏,污染discriminate v. 区别,辨别;(against)有差别地对待,歧视eliminate v. 消除illuminate v. 照亮,照明nominate v. 提名,任命preliminary a.豫备的,初步的terminate v. 住手,终止abstract a. 抽象的n. 摘要,提要v. 提(抽)取attract v. 吸引,招引,引诱,引起(注意等)attractive a. 有吸引力的,引起兴趣的,动人的contract n. 契约,合同,包工v. 缩小,缩短;订(约)distract v. 分神,打搅;迷惑,扰乱extract v./n. 拔出,抽出;摘录subtract v. 减(去)tractor n. 拖拉机;牵引车abrupt a. 蓦地的,意外的;(举止、言谈等)唐突的,鲁莽的bankrupt a. 破产的corrupt v. 贿赂,收买a. 腐化的,贪污的disrupt vt.使混乱,使崩溃,使分裂,使瓦解erupt v.(尤指火山)爆发interrupt v. 中断,遮断;妨碍;打断(话),打搅exhibit v. 展出,陈列exhibition n. 展览会;陈列,展览inhibit vt.抑制,约束prohibit v. 禁止,不许;阻挠conduct n. 行为,举动, 品格v. 引导,带领;处理;传导,传(热, 电等) deduce v.(from)演绎,判断deduct vt.扣除,演绎induce v. 引诱,劝使;引起,导致;感应introduce v. 介绍;传入,引进;提出;采用produce v. 生产,创造,产生;显示, 出示;上演,演出n. 产品,农产品reduce v. 减少,缩小;简化,还原reproduce v. 繁殖;翻版;繁殖;复制,仿造Christian n. 基督教徒的n.基督教徒civilian n. 平民a. 平民的;民用的electrician n. 电学家, 电工giant n. 巨人a. 巨大的historian n. 历史学家librarian n. 图书管理员musician n. 音乐家,乐师pedestrian n.步行者a.徒步的,平庸的,通俗的physician n. 内科医生politician n. 政治家,政客technician n. 技术员,技师,技工vegetarian n. 素食主义者affect v. 影响;感动defect n. 缺点,缺陷effect n.(on)作用,影响;结果;效果,效力v. 产生,招致infect vt. [医]传染,感染perfect a.完善的,无瑕的;彻底的,十足的;[语法]完成的v. 使完美,改进affection n. 爱,慈祥,感情;影响effective a. 有效的,生效的infectious a. 传染的,传染性的,有感染力的perfection n. 尽善尽美,完美perfectly ad. 很,彻底correct a. 正确的,恰当的,合适和,端正的v. 改正,纠正,矫正direct a./ad. 径直的(地),直接的(地) v. 管理,指导;(at, to)指向,针对director n. 指导者,主任,导演directory n. 人名地址录,(电话)号码簿erect v. 树立,建立,使竖立a. 直立的,垂直的rectangle n.长方形,矩形rectify v. 纠正,整顿construct v. 建设,建造,构造;创立instruct v. 教,教授;命令,指示obstruct v.阻隔,阻塞,遮断(道路、通道等) n.妨碍物,障碍物construction n.建造,建造物,解释,造句destruction n. 破坏,泯灭destructive a. 破坏性的infrastructure n.基础结构,基础设施instruction n. 教授;指导,指示;[pl.]用法说明(书),操作指南instructor n. 指导员,教员obstruction n. 妨碍,障碍物structural a. 结构的,构造的structure n. 结构,构造;建造物v. 构造,建造confer v. 商谈,商议;授予,赋予differ v.(from)与……不同;(with)与……意见不同infer v. 推论,判断offer v. 提供,提出,呈现, 浮现n. 提议,提供prefer v.(to)更喜欢,宁愿refer v. 参考,查阅,查询;(to)提到,引用;提交,上呈suffer v.(from)受痛苦,患病;受损失;遭受;忍受,忍耐transfer v. 转移,调动;转车;转业,转学;转让,过户conference n. 会议,讨论会differentiate v. 区分,区别;(使)不同inference n.推论,推理,判断;结论interference n.(in)干涉,干预;(with)妨碍,打搅preferable a.(to)更可取的,更好的preference n.(for, to)偏爱,爱慕;优惠;优先选择reference n. 提及,涉及;参考,参考书目;证明书(人);介绍(人)addict vt.使沉溺,使上瘾n.有瘾的人contradict v. 反驳;同……矛盾, 同……抵触dedicate v. 奉献,把……用在dictate v. 口授,(使)听写;命令dictionary n. 字典,词典indicate v. 指出,指示;表明,暗示judicial a.司法的,法院的,公正的,明断的medical a. 医学的,医疗的,医药的;内科的periodical n. 期刊,杂志a. 周期的,定期的predict v. 预言,预测,预告prejudice n. 偏见,成见;伤害,侵害radical a.基本的,重要的;激进的,极端的;根本的ridiculous a. 荒谬的,可笑的verdict n. 裁定;定论;判断;意见coordinate a. 同等的,并列的;坐标的n. 坐标v.调整,调理extraordinary a. 非常的,分外的ordinary a.普通的,平庸的,寻常的;平庸的subordinate a.(to)次要的,从属的;下级的accord n.一致,符合,调和,协定vt.一致,给与vi.符合afford v. 担负得起,买得起,花得起(时间);供给,赋予record n. 记录,记载;最高记录;履历,经历;唱片v. 记录,登记;录音accept v. 接受,认可;允许,承认concept n. 概念,观念,思想except prep. 除……之外reception n. 接待,款待会;接收,接受,接收效果susceptible a.易受影响的,易感动的,容许…… 的affluent a.丰富的,富裕的fluctuate v. 使波动,使起伏fluent a. 流利的,流畅的influence n.(on)影响,感化;势力,权势v. 影响,感化influential a. 有影响的;有权势的superfluous a.多余的,过剩的,bloom n. 花(朵);开花(期)v. 开花boom v. 迅速发展,兴旺;发出隆隆声broom n. 扫帚doom n. 厄运,劫数v. 注定,命定gloomy a. 阴沉的, 阴暗的loom mushroom roomzoomconstrain drain refrain restrain restraint straininstantaneous simultaneous spontaneousholdholder household threshold uphold withholdaware beware warehousecontest context pretext protesttesttestify testimony text textbook textiletexture n.织布机,织机v.隐现,迫近n. 蘑菇n. 房间,室,空间,地方;余地vi.飞驰;飞快地掠过;(价格等)急剧上涨n.飞驰,嗡嗡声vt.强迫,抑制,拘束n. 排水沟,阴沟;消耗,负担v. 排去,放干vi.节制,避免,制止n.重复,叠句v.(from)抑制,制止n.抑制,制止n. 过多的疲劳,紧张;应变v. 扭伤,拉伤;紧张,竭力a. 瞬间的,即刻的a. 同时的, 同时发生的a. 自发的, 自然产生的v. 拿着,握住;拥有;托住,合用;继续,持续n. 握住,掌握;船舱n. 持有者, 占有者;(台、架等)支持物n. 户,家庭,全家人a. 家庭的n. 门坎;入门,开端v. 支持,赞成;举起;坚持v. 拒绝,不给;使住手,阻挡a.(of)知道的,意识到的v. 当心,谨防n. 仓库,货栈n. 竞争,竞赛, 比赛v. 竞争, 比赛,争论n. 上下文,文章先后关系n. 借口,托词v./n. 抗议,反对v./n. 测试,试验,检验v.(to)证明,证实n.证据,证词;表明,说明n. 课文;原文,正文n. 课本,教科书n. 纺织品a. 纺织的n.(织品的)质地,(木材,岩石等的)纹理,(皮肤)肌理,(文艺作品)结构belief n. 信仰,信条,相信,信念believe v.(in)相信,信仰;认为grief n.悲痛,伤心事,不幸,忧伤grieve v. 使悲哀,使伤心relief n.(痛苦等)减轻,解除;援救,救济relieve v.(of)减轻,解除,减少;换班,换岗brief a. 简短的,简洁的v. 简短介绍,简要汇报chief a. 主要的,首要的n. 首领,领袖mischief n. 伤害,伤害,危害;恶作剧,捣蛋,胡闹contrive v. 设法做到;谋划,策划retrieve vt.重新得到,取回;挽回,补救;检索strive v. 奋斗,努力trivial a. 琐碎的;无足轻重的attempt v. 尝试,试图n.(to)企图,努力contempt n. 轻蔑,轻蔑tempt v. 诱惑,引诱;吸引,使感兴趣temptation n. 诱惑,引诱contemplate v.凝视,沉思,预期,企图contemporary a. 现代的,当代的;同时代的temper n. 脾气,情绪;韧度, 回火度temperament n.气质,性格,性情;资质temperature n. 温度;发烧temple n. 庙宇,神殿,寺;太阳穴tempo n. 节奏,行进速度;(音乐的)速度temporary a. 暂时的;暂时的anticipate v. 预期,预料,预感,期望dissipate v.驱散;(使云、雾、疑虑等)消散;挥霍participate v.(in)参预,参加;分享,分担avenue n. 林荫道,大街;途径,手段revenue n. 财政收入,税收clash v./n. 碰撞n. 碰撞声flash n. 闪光v. 发闪光, 闪亮;闪现lash v.鞭打,摆动,捆扎n.鞭子,鞭打,睫毛,讽刺splash v. 溅,泼n. 溅,飞溅声ash n. 灰(烬)cash n. 现金,现款v. 兑现,付(或者收)现款crash v./n. 碰撞,坠落,摔坏n. 失败,瓦解;撞击声,爆裂声dash v./n. 冲,猛冲,突进n. 破折号rash a.轻率的,匆忙的,卤莽的n. [医]皮疹smash v./n. 打碎,粉碎trash n.无价值之物,垃圾,废物wash v. 洗,洗涤;(浪涛)冲刷,拍打n. 洗,冲洗;洗涤物,衣服clasp crisp gasp graspclay delay display layplay relay layer layman layoff layoutallow allowance belowblowfellow fellowship flow flower follow following glow hollow low lower overflow n. 扣子,钩子;握手,拥抱v. 扣住,钩住;紧握,紧抱a. 脆的,易碎的n. 喘息,气喘v. 喘息;气吁吁地说v./n. 抓住,抓紧;掌握,领略n. 黏土,泥土v./n. 担搁,延迟v./n. 陈列,展览,显示v. 放,搁;下(蛋);铺设,砌砖v. 玩,游戏;演奏;扮演n. 游戏, 比赛;剧本,戏剧;活动,作用v. 中继,转播,接力n. 接替人员,替班n. 层n.外行,门外汉n.暂时解雇,操作住手,活动住手期间,失业期n. 布局,陈设v. 允许,准许;承认;让……得到n. 津贴,津贴(费)prep. 在……下面,在…… 以下ad. 在下面, 向下v. 吹(气);吹响(乐器、号角等),吹风;爆炸,爆裂n. 打,殴打,一击, 打击n. 人,家伙;火伴, 同事a. 同样的, 同事的n. 火伴关系;联谊会, 团体v. 流,流动n. 流量,流速n. 花v. 开花v. 尾随,接着;领略;沿着……前进,遵循;结果是a. 接着的,下列的v. 发热,发光,发红n. 白热a. 空的, 中空的;空洞的,空虚的v. 挖空,凿空a. 低的,矮的;低劣的,低级的,卑贱的;低声的a. 较低的,下级的,下游的v. 降下,放低v.(使)外溢,(使)溢出;溢出,流出,漫出pillow plow shallow slow swallow yellowarray betray gray portray pray prayerrayspraytraydaylight delight enlighten flight highlightlightlightning plight slightdemonstrate frustrate illustrate magistrate strategydazzle dizzyjazz puzzle n. 枕头n. 犁v. 耕,犁a. 浅的,浅薄的n. 浅滩,浅处a. 慢的,迟钝的,不活跃的v.(down)(使)放慢,减速v./n. 吞,咽n. 燕子n./a. 黄色(的)n. 一系列,大量;罗列v. 罗列v. 背叛, 出卖;暴露,流露,泄露a.灰色的n. 灰色v.描写,描述;画(人物、景象等)v. 请求,恳求;祈祷,祈求n. 祈祷,祷告,祷文n. 光线,射线n. 喷雾,飞沫,浪花,水花v. 喷,喷射n. 盘,碟,托盘n. 日光, 白昼,黎明n. 快乐,高兴v.(使)高兴,(使)欣喜v. 启示,启蒙,教导n. 飞翔,飞行;航班;航程;逃跑,溃退;楼梯的一段v. 使显著,使突出;强调n. 最精彩的部份,最重要的事件n. 光,光亮,光线;灯,光源v. 点(火)(使)变亮,照亮a. 轻松的;(颜色)淡的,光亮的n. 闪电a. 闪电般的,快速的n.情况,状态,困境;婚约vt.保证,约定a. 轻微的,弱小的;纤细的,瘦弱的v. 论证,证实;演示,说明v. 挫败,阻挠,使灰心v. 举例说明,阐明;图解,加插图n.地方行政官,地方法官,治安官n. 战略,策略v. 使惊奇,使倾倒;使眩目,耀(眼)n. 耀眼的光;令人赞叹的东西a. 头晕目眩的,眩晕的;(可能)使人头晕的,极高的n. 爵士乐n. 难题,谜,迷惑v.(使)迷惑,(使)为难。
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年考研英语词汇学习:英语形近词
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conscientious 凭良心的;谨慎的;尽责的
conscious 有意识的;神志清醒的
council 政务会;理事会;委员会;顾问班子
counsel 劝告;忠告;建议
critic 批评家, 评论家; 鉴定家
critical 苛求的;批判性的
dying 快结束的; 快熄灭的; 快消灭的
dyeing 染色; 染色法; 染业
emigrant 移居的; 移民的, 侨居的
immigrant (从外国)移来的, 移民的, 侨民的
empire 帝权; 绝对统治(over)
empirical 以经验为根据的, 经验主义的
evident“容易知道或发现, 无须解释或证明的”
evidence 明显, 显著, 明白, 迹象, 根据
fabric 织物,纺织品;结构
fabricate 捏造,伪造
facilitate 使容易;使便利
facility 灵巧,熟练
fatal 致命的;毁灭性的
fateful 命运注定的,重大的; 决定性的
feel感觉,觉得,感知
fell 砍伐(树等); 击, 打倒; (疾病)致...于死地
fraction 小部分, 零头, 片断, 碎片,一些, 一点儿, 几分之一fracture 破裂, 断裂
fiction 虚构的文学作品;小说,编造;虚构;想象
friction 摩擦, 摩擦力,矛盾, 冲突, 不和
front 前面,前部
frontier 一国的边疆; 边界, 边境
graceful 优美的; 雅致的,得体的; 适度的, 合度的
gracious 亲切的;和蔼的;慈祥的
harness 开发, 治理; 控制
hardness 坚固, 硬度冷酷无情
host 作东,作为主人招待
hostage 人质,抵押(品); 质物
identical 同一的;同样的
identity 完全相同;绝对相同
implication 卷入,牵连
implicit 暗含的;含蓄的
inherent 固【特、常、原】有的, 本来的, 先天的, 内在的inherit vt.继承, 遗传而得
initial 开始的;最初的
initiative 起始的; 初步的; 自发的
installation 就职;装设;安置
installment 不稳固;不稳定
intelligent理解力强的, 有才智的, 聪明的
intellectual有智力的;聪明的
invest(常与in连用)投入(精力、时间等)
investigate调查;研究
knit 编织,编结
knot 打结; 包扎
less 较少的;较小的
lesser 更少的(地);更小的(地)
lessen 使小;变小;减少
lesson 教训, 训诫, 惩戒
level 水平的;平坦的
lever 杠杆
thrive 繁荣;旺盛;兴旺
strive 奋斗;抗争
trivial 琐细的;无足轻重的;价值不大的trifle 小事;琐事;微不足道的东西
tune 调子,曲调;旋律;主题
tone 语气;口吻;语调,声调的抑扬underline 强调 (亦作: underscore) underlying 在下(面)的, 下层的, 基础的vacation (大学的)假期
vocation 职业;行业
variable 易变的;不稳定的
various 各种各样的
vegetarian 素食者;素食主义者
vegetation 【植】生长; 发育; 【集合词】植物, 植被, 植生, 草木verdict 定论, 判断, 意见
contradict 反驳;否认;顶嘴
verse 诗,诗歌
version (书籍、乐谱等的)版本
wear 穿着; 佩戴;留蓄
weary 很疲倦的
worthy (与to, to + inf连用)值得…的
worthwhile 值得做的
casual 不小心的, 疏忽的, 漫不经心的, 马虎的; 不规则的casualty 伤亡人员;受伤的人
liberal博学的;通才的,慷慨的;大方的
liberate(常与from连用)解放;释放
lighting 照明设备;照明系统
lightning闪电(放电), 电光, 雷(电)
live活的,有生命的
lively活泼的;生气勃勃的
literal照字面的;原意的
literary著作的;研究文学的
loyal(常与to连用)忠诚的,忠实的
royal王室的;皇家的
meantime n.其时;其间
meanwhile此时
mass(常与of连用)许多;大量
mess混乱;杂乱;肮脏
model(与after, on连用)模仿;按模型制作
mold 模制, 把...放在模子里做; 浇铸; 造型,捏, 塑造,对...产生影响; 形成(性格) moral 精神上的;道义上的
mortal 终有一死的人的;人类的,致命的
mutual 互相的;彼此的
neutral 中间的,浅色的;无色的,非彩色的numerous 数目众多的
numerical 数字的;数字上的;表示数字的;以数字表示的objection 反对(某人或某事)
objective 客观上存在的;真实的
odor n.气味, 名声
odd 奇怪的;古怪的;不寻常的
organic 有机体的;有机物的
organism 生物体;有机体
personal 私人的;个人的
personnel 人员;全体人员
perspective 洞察力, 眼力,观点, 看法
prospective 未来的;盼望中的
physician 医生;内科医生
physicist 物理学家
precious 珍贵的
previous (常与to连用)以前的;先的procedure 工序;过程
proceedings 进程,(pl) 事件;事项proposition 提议;建议
preposition 【语法】前置词; 介词publication 出版;发行
publicity 宣传;推广;广告
punctual 准时的;按时的
puncture 刺穿;刺破
radical 基本的;根本的
radioactive 放射性的;放射引起的reliable 可靠的;确实的
reliant 信任的;信赖的
remainder 剩余物;其余(的人) remains 剩余物
respect 关心;注意
aspect 模样;面貌
rigorous 严格的; 严肃的; 严厉的
vigorous 精力充沛的;精神饱满的
roast (在火上)烤, 炙, 烘; (用文火)焙; (用热砂)炒toast 烘暖;烤热,敬酒,祝酒
rouse (常与up连用)鼓动;激励;激发
arouse 唤起,激起,引起
route 路;路线
routine 常规;惯例;例行公事
rumor 流言, 谣言, 传闻
tumor 肿块,肿瘤
scrap 小片,小块;碎屑
scrape 刮,削; 擦;砍
consequence 结局;结果
subsequence 后来, 随后; 随后发生的事情; 后果ashamed 羞愧的; 惭愧的
shameful 不可饶恕的;可耻的
sheer 纯的;全然的;没有搀杂的
shear (修)剪, 剪羊毛
simulate 假装,伪装;佯为;模仿
stimulate 增强;增加活力
single 单一的;唯一的
singular 非凡的,卓越的,特异的;奇特的
sober 未醉的;清醒的
somber 忧郁的,郁闷的
start 启程,出发,动身
startle 使惊跳;使惊愕;使吃惊
statue 雕像,塑像
status 身份;地位
strip (常与of连用)脱,剥,拆
stripe 条纹,斑纹
strike 有强烈的感受;造成深刻的印象,找到,发现 (地方或材料) 罢工stroke 打击, 一击, 闪击, 打一次, 砍一下
superficial 表面的;肤浅的
superfluous 过多的, 多余的thereby 因此;从而;由此therefore 因此;所以。