全国英语创新大赛——热点话题词汇及句型
2023届高考英语热点话题相关词汇清单(共八类)
高考英语热点话题词汇1.传统文化【根底词汇】traditional〔传统的〕culture〔文化〕history〔历史〕festival〔节日〕paper cutting 〔剪纸〕heritage〔遗产〕TaiChi〔太极拳〕Beijing Opera〔京剧〕exhibition〔展览〕unique〔独特的；独一无二的〕splendid〔壮美的；绚烂的〕understand〔理解〕treasure〔珍宝〕introduce〔介绍〕rich〔丰富的〕learn about〔了解〕be interested in 〔对......感爱好〕be eager to〔渴望〕【高级词汇】inspiring〔令人鼓舞的〕pass down〔使流传〕carry forward〔发扬光大〕appeal to〔对......有吸引力〕in terms of〔就......而言；谈及〕have a good knowledge of〔对......特别了解〕from generation to generation〔世世代代〕have a great influence/impact on〔对......有很大影响〕2.航天和最新的科学技术【根底词汇】universe〔宇宙〕space〔太空〕explore〔探究〕astronaut〔宇航员〕crew〔机组人员〕astronomy〔天文学〕satellite〔卫星〕land〔着陆〕rocket〔〕launch〔放射〕orbit〔轨道〕national〔国家的；民族的〕progress〔开展；进程〕manned spaceship〔载人宇宙飞船〕space station〔空间站〕science and technology〔科学技术〕advanced〔高级的；先进的〕achievement〔成就〕a new step〔一个新的台阶〕space suit〔航天服〕Tiangoing Class〔天宫课堂〕【高级词汇】far beyond〔远远超出〕conquer〔制服；克服〕strengthen〔增加；加强〕lag behind〔落后〕look back on〔回忆〕move forward〔前进〕contribute to〔作出奉献；促成〕highlight〔最精彩的局部/时刻〕deliver lectures〔发表演讲〕in the long run/term〔从长远来看〕broaden our horizons〔拓宽我们的视野〕3.冬奥【根底词汇】skate〔滑冰〕ski〔滑雪〕mascot〔桔祥物〕international〔国际的〕sport〔运动〕event〔大大事；活动〕athlete〔运发动〕volunteer〔志愿者〕encourage〔鼓舞；鼓舞〕champion〔冠〕host〔主办活动〕symbol〔象征〕represent〔代表〕National Stadium〔国家体育馆〕teamwork spirit〔团队精神〕be proud of〔对......感到骄傲〕pete for〔竞争；角逐〕gold medal〔金牌〕the 2022 winter Olympics〔2022冬奥会〕opening ceremony〔开幕式〕冰墩墩 Bing Dwen Dwen【高级词汇】miracle〔奇迹〕strive〔努力奋斗；拼搏〕significance〔重要性；意义〕display〔展现，呈现〕on behalf of〔代表〕light up〔点亮〕be qualified for〔有资格胜任〕feature 〔以......为特色〕amateur〔业余爱好者〕cooperation〔合作，协作〕sportsmanship〔体育精神〕be suitable for〔适合〕have passion for〔对......有热忱〕fulfill one’s dream〔实现某人的幻想〕together for a shared future〔一起向将来〕4.英雄和模范人物【根底词汇】outstanding〔杰出的〕excellent〔极好的；优秀的〕ambitious〔有野心的〕loyal〔忠诚的〕hero〔英雄〕field〔田地；领域〕hardworking〔努力工作的〕effort〔努力〕intelligent〔才智的〕wisdom〔才智〕easygoing〔平易近人的〕modest〔虚心的〕creative〔有制造力的〕learn from〔向......学习〕make contributions to〔对......做出奉献〕focus on〔专注于〕set a good example for/to〔为......树立典范〕【高级词汇】extraordinary〔非凡的〕perseverance〔毅力；不屈不挠的精神〕be born into 〔诞生于〕be mitted with〔致力于〕devote oneself to 〔致力于，献身于〕be dedicated to〔致力于〕live up to〔不负盛名〕regardless of〔尽管；不管〕the will of steel〔钢铁般的意志〕be highlypraised〔被高度赞扬〕be given the title of〔被授予......的称号〕5.自然和环境爱护【根底词汇】endangered〔濒危的〕pollute〔污染〕release〔释放〕habitat〔栖息地〕splendid 〔壮美的〕scenery〔风景〕landscape〔风景〕conservationist〔环境爱护主义者〕cut down trees〔砍伐树木〕waste water〔废水〕throw rubbish around〔乱扔垃圾〕protect the surroundings〔爱护周边环境〕protect rare animals〔爱护稀有动物〕improve the environment〔改善环境〕save energy〔节约能源〕take action〔实行行动〕lowcarbon 〔低碳的〕responsibilities〔责任〕what’s worse 更糟糕的是try one’s best〔尽最大的努力〕【高级词汇】be aware of〔意识到〕be native to〔源于……的，原产于……〕be blamed on〔归咎于〕catch one’s eye〔引起某人的留意〕bring… to life〔带给……生气〕in favour of〔支持，赞同〕do great harm to〔给.....带来很大危害〕be concerned about〔担忧〕in harmony with〔与......和谐共处〕sustainable development〔可持续开展〕6.个人的爱好与爱好【根底词汇】favorite〔最宠爱的〕taste〔爱好，志趣〕hobby〔业余爱好〕read novels〔读小说〕surf the Internet〔上网〕chat online〔在线谈天〕collect stamps〔集邮〕make efriends〔交网友〕climb mountains〔爬山〕enjoy pop music〔宠爱流行音乐〕be interested in〔对……….感爱好〕;【高级词汇】be fond of〔宠爱〕be keen on〔对……着迷〕have a taste in〔宠爱〕have a great love for〔特别宠爱………〕take up〔开头从事〕be addicted to〔沉迷于〕be fascinated by〔对……着迷〕develop an interest in〔在……方面培育爱好〕;7.个人健康【根底词汇】strong〔强壮的〕unhealthy/healthy〔不健康的/健康的〕fat〔太胖的〕thin〔瘦的〕normal〔正常的〕abnormal〔不正常的〕energetic〔精力旺盛的〕near sighted/short sighted〔近视的〕eating habit〔饮食习惯〕eat too much junk food〔吃太多的垃圾食品〕stay/keep healthy/fit〔保持健康〕enough sleep〔充分的睡眠〕good living habit〔良好的生活习惯〕lose weight〔减肥〕nutrition〔养分〕physical and mental condition〔身体与精神状况〕【高级词汇】overweight〔太胖的〕ease the burden〔减轻负担〕be/go on a diet〔节食〕proper diet〔合理的饮食〕be good for/do good to〔对……有好处〕get oneself into shape〔强身健体〕take regular exercise〔进行有规律的运动〕in (good/bad) shape〔身体〕状况良好/状况不佳build up one's body/improve one's health 〔强身健体〕8.抗疫【根底词汇】Covid19〔新型冠状病毒〕pandemic〔流行病〕outbreak〔爆发〕front line〔前线〕risk〔风险；冒......的风险〕wear masks〔戴口罩〕wash hands frequently〔勤洗手〕avoid〔防止〕crowded〔拥挤的〕vaccine〔疫苗〕spread〔传播，集中〕prevent〔阻挡〕control〔掌握〕concern〔关怀〕treatment〔治疗〕defeat〔战胜〕rumor〔谣言〕panic〔恐慌〕helpless〔无助的〕highrisk area〔高风险地区〕be infected with〔感染〕confirmed case〔确诊病例〕positive cases〔阳性病例〕body temperature〔体温〕have a fever〔发烧〕online courses〔网课〕angel in white〔白衣天使〕fight against〔抗击〕keep social distance〔保持社交距离〕in the front line〔在前线〕【高级词汇】sacrifice〔牺牲〕unite as one〔众志成城〕rage〔快速集中；快速集中〕corresponding〔相应的；相关的〕in response to〔对……做出响应〕with joint efforts〔在共同努力下〕be susceptible to〔易感染的〕pay respect to〔向......表达敬意〕have confidence in〔对……有信念〕keep/stay/maintain/remain optimistic〔保持乐观〕。
第十三届全国创新英语大赛试题
第十三届全国创新英语大赛试题第十三届全国创新英语大赛试题初赛第一阶段试题Nowadays, there is a tendency for the youth to watch American TV dramas, such as "Prison Break", “The Big Bang Theory”… Some people believe that watching American TV dramas can enhance their language sense. Others think watching American TV dramas has nothing to do with learning. Instead, it's bad for children. What's your opinion？Please write an article within no less than 300 words to present your opinion on the topic. You can add a title by yourself.第二阶段试题Directions:Addison said,“Every man should have a purpose in life. A man without a purpose lives on, like a cabbage in a field, but he knows no life.” According to him,having a purpose in life is very important for us. With Addison’s words as your point, wr ite an essay with no less than 300 words. You can add a title by yourself.复赛作文试题Directions: Think carefully about the following issue:When we find that someone we admire has done something terribly wrong or behaved unexpectedly, we feel greatly disappointed. But constant discovery leads to our realization that great ideas and great deeds e from imperfect people like ourselves.Write an essay on the following question with no less than 300 words, in which you develop your point of view on this issue. Support your position with reasoning and exles taken from your readings, studies, experience, or observations.Do we benefit from learning about the flaws of people we admire and respect?口语试题〔选编〕A组A01.Describe a famous person.Cues: Who is the person? Why is the person famous? What do you think you can learn from him/her?A02.Describe your experience in learning a useful skill (such as cooking, speaking a foreign language etc.)Cues: How and when did you learn the skill? Why did you learn it? Was it a challenge to you?A03.Describe a difficult thing that you did well.Cues: What was the difficult thing? When did you do it? What did you learn from it?A04.Describe a useful website that you like to visit.Cues: When did you first find this website? How often do you visit website? Why do you think this website is useful?A05.Describe a book you enjoy.Cues: What is the book? What is the book about？Why do you enjoy reading it?A06.Describe something you bought but seldom used it.Cues: What is it? When did you buy it? Why didn’t you use it frequently? What can you learn from this experience?A07.Describe a wrong decision you made.Cues: When did you make it? What was the situation? What do you think that decision was a mistake?A08.Describe your favorite weather.Cues: What kind of weather is it? What do you usually do in this weather? Why do you like this type of weather？A09.Describe a sports event that you watched or took part in.Cues: When was this event held? Where was it held? In what sense was it so impressive to you?A10.Describe your future work.Cues: What is it? What constitutes its specific charm? How can you get it?B组B01.Describe a sports star you admire.Cues: Who is she/he? What makes you feel her/himso admirable? Have you got some inspirations fromher/him?B02.Describe an old person you know and respect.Cues: How do you know him/ her? What respectable qualities does he/she have? Do you have these qualities?B03.Describe a photo you like.Cues: When and where was it taken? Who were in the photo? Why do you like it?B04.Describe someone who is helpful to you.Cues: Who was she/he? How helpful is she/he to you? What would you like to do for paying her/him back?B05.Describe a picnic that you had outdoors.Cues: Where was it? Who was with you? What was it like?B06.Describe a good teacher you had.Cues: What did she/he teach? Why do you thinkhe/she is a good teacher? Do you want to bee a teacher in the future, and why?B07.Describe your favorite English song?Cues: What is the song? Who is the singer? Why do you like it?B08.Describe an interesting course that you’ve had in high school.Cues: What was the course? How long have you studied the course? Why do you think it interesting?B09.Describe a kind of sports you like mostCues: What is it? How often do you play? Why do you enjoy it?B10.Describe。
全国大学生英语竞赛C类(本科生)核心词汇全突破【核心释义+例句搭配+巧记速记】Word List 9
Word List9spectator[spek'teɪtə]n.观众（指比赛或表演）；旁观者【例句】A spectator threw the ball back to the players.一个观众把球掷还给球员们。
【助记】spect（看）＋ator（人）bruise[bruːz]n.（人体、水果或植物等碰撞后产生的）青肿或伤痕‖v.（感情等方面）受挫；碰伤【例句】①He was covered in bruises after falling off his bicycle.他从自行车上下来，满身青一块紫一块。
②I felt groggy and bruised and was taken to hospital in the back seat of a police car.我感到头昏眼花、伤痕累累，坐在警车的后座上被送往医院。
（2007年初赛）stainless['steɪnlɪs]adj.纯洁的；无瑕疵的；不锈的【例句】①The feathers of the goose are pure and stainless.鹅的羽毛洁白无瑕。
②This cup is made of stainless steel.这只杯子是不锈钢做的。
alter['ɔːltə]v.修改，改变，变更【例句】A careful criminal can wear gloves,avoid touching things,or even alter his fingerprints by burning,cutting,or scraping them.细心的犯人会戴手套、避免触摸物品或者甚至通过烧坏、切断或摩擦手指来改变指纹。
（2013年初赛）【派生】altered adj.改变了的；蚀变的‖alteration n.修改，改变；变更circulate['sɜːkjʊleɪt]v.（使）流通；（使）循环；使流传，散布；告知【例句】The Iraqi dinar has risen a third or so in value against the dollar since the美元升值了大约三分之一。
全国大学英语竞赛常见词组
Break ~away 突然离开, 强行逃脱~out 爆发, 使逃走~down 损坏, （车）抛锚 ~through 突围 ~in 闯入, 插嘴 ~up 粉碎, 终止（关系）~off （谈话, 谈判等）中断Bring ~about 导致 ~forward 提议~down 打倒, 降低 ~out 拿出, 出版~up 提出, 扶贫, 养育Call ~for 要求, 邀约 ~on 拜访, 号召~off 取消 ~up 打 , 召集Come ~across 偶遇 ~off 发生, 成功, 脱落~to 打倒, 苏醒, 涉与 ~on （口）快点, 进展~out 出现, 出版 ~up to 比得上~through 历经···仍存活下来 ~up with 想出, 拿出Cut ~down 削减 ~in 打断, 超车拦挡~off 阻断 ~out 删去Get ~across 讲清楚, 被了解 ~along（with）进展, 过活~on with 与···友好相处 ~out 退出（组织）~down 写下 ~over 康复, 克服（困难）~together 开会Give ~away 泄露, 赠送 ~in 屈服~off 释放（光、热） ~up 放弃, 辞去~way to 闪开, 让位于···Go ~after 追求 ~in for 从事, 喜好~ahead 继续, 开始 ~over 仔细查看~down／up 下降／上升 ~out （火等）熄灭, 过时Hand ~down 把···传下去 ~in 上交, 交上~out 分发, 散发 ~over 移交Hold ~back 退缩, 隐瞒, 阻拦 ~on 坚持~out 伸出, 不屈服 ~up 延误, 耽搁Keep ~back 隐瞒, 阻止 ~to 遵守, 坚持~up 坚持, （使）不停止 ~up with 跟上Let ~alone 更别提, 不打扰 ~down 让···失望~go（of）松手 ~off 排放, 宽恕Look ~after 照料 ~at 看, 看待~back 回顾, 回忆 ~down on／upon 轻视~in 顺便访问 ~on 旁观~out 留神, 注意 ~over 察看~through 浏览, 仔细检查 ~up 查（字典）, 向上看Make ~for 向···走去 ~out 理解, 看出, 列出~up 构成, 编造, 化妆 ~up for 弥补Be made up with 由··构成be made from 由···做成Put ~down 镇压, 拖迟~forward 提出~off 推迟, 拖延 ~on 穿上, 上演, 假装~out 熄灭, 公布 ~up 张贴, 投宿~up with 容忍Run ~away with 不受···的约束 ~into 遇到, 共计~out of 用光, 用完 ~over （车等）辗过See ~about 办理 ~off 给··送行~to 负责, 修理 ~（to it）that 务必做到~through 看穿, 帮···度过Set ~about 开始, 着手~apart 分开~aside 储蓄, 留出, 不理会~back 推迟~down 写下, 记下 ~off 启程~out to do 开始做··· ~up 创立, 开业Stand ~by 袖手旁观, 支持 ~for 代表, 主张, 容忍~out 与众不同, 杰出 ~up for 维护, 保卫~up to 抵抗, 经受不住Take ~after 与···相像~apart 拆开~back 收回 ~down 记下~for 把···看成 ~in 领会, 接受, （被动）欺骗~off 起飞, 脱下 ~on 呈现, 承担~over 接管 ~to 开始喜欢,从事~up 开始从事, 占用Turn ~against 厌恶, 与···敌对 ~in 呈出, 交~down 拒绝, 调小（音量等） ~off 关闭~out 出现, 结果是··· ~over 翻身, 深思熟虑~to 翻到, 请求（帮忙）动词短语；abide by 固守, 遵守 absorbed in 吸引, 占时间accord with 与···一致, 相符 account for 说明, 证明accuse…of…控告, 起诉 act on（upon）按照··行事adapt to 适应 add up to 总计, 总共adhere to 坚持, 粘着 agree on 商定, 约定aim at 瞄准, 旨在 answer to 符合, 适合于appl.t.sd.fo.sth. 向···申请··........approv.o. 批准，赞成arrange for 安排 associate with 与···相联系attribute to 把··归因于·· bear in mind 记住, 记在心里begin with 开始 belong to 属于boast of／about 吹嘘 burst into 闯进, 突然··起来can′t help doing something 不由自主 care about 关心, 对··感兴趣care for喜欢, 照顾, 照看 carry away 搬走, 使入迷carry forward 发扬 carry on 进行carry out 贯彻, 执行 carry through 完成catch hold of 抓住, 得到 catch up with 追上, 赶上clean up 清扫 clear up 清理, 完成, 天晴cling to 坚持, 紧握 combine with 同··结合起来comment on 对··加以评论 compare with 与··对比complain about（of）报怨 concentrate on（upon）专心于consist in 在于 consist of 由··组成correspond to（with）符合, 一致 correspond with 与··通信count on（upon）指望, 依靠 decide on（upon）决定depart from 离开 depend on（upon）依赖, 依靠differ from 与··不同 do without 省去, 无须dra.nea. 行近，将.............dra.upo.sd.拔出武器威胁.dream of 梦想 drop in 顺便拜访dwell on（upon）细想, 详述 earn one’s living 谋生eat up 吃光 engage in 正忙于, 从事fal.behin. 落................fee.lik.doin.sth. 想做··fill with 用···把··充满 fix up 修理free from 免除, 解放 furnish with 供给, 装备grow up 生长, 长大 guard against 提防, 注意han.dow. 传给后........... hav..wor.wit.sb.和··说句话have trouble in doing sth 做··有困难 head for 向··方向前进hear about（of）听说 hear from sb 收到某人来信hope for 希望有, 期望得到 impose on（upon）把·强加给···improve on 对··做出改进 instead of 代替, 而不是interfere in 干涉 interfere with 妨碍, 干扰involve in 卷入, 陷入 isolate from 与···隔离keep an eye upon 照料, 照管 keep fit 保持健康kick out 逐出, 开除 knock down 打倒, 撞到laugh at 嘲笑 lead to 通向, 导致lean on（against）靠在··上 learn by heart 记住, 背下learn from 向··学习 leave alone 丢下不管, 不理会live on 以···维持生命、生活 long for 想得到lose one’s temper 发脾气 lose one’s way 迷路lose tough with 与···失去联系 make do 将就使用meet with 遇见 mistake…for…把···错当成name after 以··命名 object to 反对part from（with）与···分别 participate in 参加, 参与pass away 消磨时间, 逝世 pass on 传递, 移交pass over 不注意, 忽略 pass through 经过, 经历pay attention to 注意 persist in 坚持pile up 堆积 place an order for 订购（货物）pla..jok.o.sb.开某人玩...........pla.wit. 玩弄, 与···玩point out 指出 point to 指向prefer to 比起··来还是··好 prepare for 为··做准备protect…from 保护···使不 provide for 供给pull down 拆除 push aside 把··堆在一边range from 恢复, 复原 refer to 指, 提到refrain from 戒除, 忍住不 regard as 把··看作related to 与··有关, 涉与 rely on（upon）依靠, 依赖remin.sb.o.sth.使···想起··........remin.s.t.d.st. 提醒··做respond to响应, 对···反应 result from 由···引起result in 导致, 造成结果 revenge oneself on 为··向··报仇rise up 起来, 起义, 反叛 rule over 追赶sell out 卖完, 脱销 send for 派人去叫, 差人去拿send out 发出（光、热） send up 发射sentence sb to death 判处..死刑 separate…from…将··同··分开set an example to 给···树立榜样 settle down 定居, 成家立业show sb around 领···参观 sing high praise for 高度赞扬smooth away 清除（不快、困难等） speak for 代表···讲话, 辩护speak of 谈到, 提与 stay up 熬夜（同sit up）steal out 溜出 stick to 粘住, 坚持, 忠于succeed in doing sth 成功做某事 suffer from 受··苦痛, 损害take a pride in 以···自豪 thanks to 由于, 多亏try on 试穿 wait for 等候, 等待warm up 把···变热, 热身 watch out 注意, 当心wipe off 消除, 清偿（债务） wipe out 消灭掉work at 从事于··· work out 设计, 制定, 算出等worry about 担心, 惦记（1）与from搭配构成名词短语的名词absence 缺席 relief 解脱 difference 与··不同shelter 躲避 escape 逃跑 protection 保护isolation 与··隔离（2）与for搭配构成名词短语的名词affection 深爱 ability 有能力 anxiety 渴望sympathy 对··同情 demand 要求 reason 理由excuse 借口 passion 激情 preference 偏爱cause 原因（3）与in 搭配构成名词短语的名词confidence 信任 delight 高兴 faith 相信pride 自豪 use 用处 difficulty 困难point 要点, 意义 progress 进步（4）与of搭配构成名词短语的名词intention 意图 equivalent 相等物 way 方法case 情况 honor 荣誉 observation 观察（5）与on搭配构成名词短语的名词impact 影响 impression 印象 effect 效果dependence 依靠 emphasis 强调 influence 影响operation 手术 stress 强调 pity 怜悯revenge 报复（6）与to搭配构成名词短语的名词reaction 反应 solution 解决方法 answer 答复attention 注意 addition 额外 access 通道, 接口key 钥匙, 答案 contrast 对比 invitation 邀请objection 反对 reference 参考 appeal 呼吁（7）与with搭配构成名词短语的名词chat 交谈 connection 联系 communication 交流acquaintance 相识形容词短语abound in（with）充满, 多, 富有 absent from 缺席active in 在··方面很积极 afraid of 害怕aware of 知道, 意识到（be）used to 习惯于某事（be）hard on（upon）sb 对某人很严厉（be）busy doing sth 忙于做某事cautious of 注意, 当心 close to 接近于, 靠近于different from 与·不同 eager for(after) 渴望, 极想easy on the eyes 悦目的 engaged in 专长于···famous for 因··而有名 far and wide 广泛的, 到处fit for 适当的, 恰当的 fond of 喜欢, 爱好friendly to（with）与··友好 full of 充满familiar with（to）熟悉 grateful to sb for sth 因··感谢guilty of 有罪 good at 善于harmful to 对··有害 honest in 在··方面诚实happy about 因··而高兴 identical with 与···相同ignorant of 不知道, 无知 ill with 生··病impatient to 急躁的, 性急的 interested in 对··感兴趣intent on 对···很专心 indifferent to 对··漠不关心inferior to 次于, 职位低于 independent of 不受····支配jealous of 嫉妒, 爱惜 keen on 渴望, 热衷late for 迟到 likely to 很可能的loyal to 忠于··· liable to 易···的mad about 迷于··· mad at sb（sth）对人活物发火mindful of 不忘necessary for 对···需要negligent in 在···方面疏忽 nervous about 担心, 紧张new to 对··没有经验 obedient to服从、observant of 严格遵守 obvious to 对··很清楚opposed to 反对··· opposite to 与···相反或相对parallel to 与··平行 partial to 对··偏爱particular about 过分讲究, 挑剔patient with 对··满意polite to sb 对··有礼貌 popular with 受··欢迎previous to 先于·· proud of 以···自豪profitable for 对··有益 proper for 适合于proportional to 与···成比例 qualified for（in）胜任（工作）quick at 很快地做 ready for 准备好···responsible for 对··负责 rich in 丰富, 富有related to 与··有关 relevant to 与···有关remote from 距··偏远的 rude to 对··粗暴无礼safe from 没有受到···危险 satisfactory for 称心如意satisfactory to 满意 satisfied with 对··满意sensitive to 对··敏感 sick of 厌烦, 厌倦skillful at（in）善于···的 short of 缺乏sorry for 对··懊悔 strict with 对··严厉, 对··严格successful in 在···方面成功 suitable to 适合于···superior to 优于, 胜过 sure of 确信surprised at 对··吃惊 thankful to sb for sth感谢···做tired of 厌倦 uneasy about 对··感到不安unfit for 不相宜, 不合适 useful to 对···有用valid for 对··有法律效力 well-known for 以··出名willing to do sth 心甘情愿做··· wrong with 出故障介词短语ahead of schedule 提出 as a matter of fact 事实上as a times 无论如何, 一直 at all （加强语气）完全, 丝毫at the first glance 乍一看 at any time 在任何时候at down 拂晓, 天一亮 at first 最初at heart 在心里（感情深处） at home 安逸, 自在, 精通at home and abroad （在）国内外 at last 终于, 最后at least 至少, 起码 at most 至多, 不超过at once 立刻, 马上 at one time 在某一时, 曾经at other time 往常, 平素 at present 现在, 目前at table 用餐 at the end of 在··末端, 在··末尾at the foot of 在··脚下, 在··下端 at the same time 同时, 然而at the sight of 一看见··就 at the top of 在··顶上at worst 最坏, 最不利 at a loss 困惑不解at all costs 不惜一切代价 at intervals 不时, 每隔一定距离at large 逍遥法外的 at length 最终at sb’s disposal 任··处理, 供··使用 at one’s wits end 江郎才尽at war 处于交战状态 at work 在工作, 在做活by accident 偶然 by air 乘机by land 乘车 by sea 乘船by all means 不惜手段 by chance 巧合, 偶然by far 比··得多 by means of 采取···方式by no means 绝不 by the way 顺便提一下by virtue of 借助 by one’s estimate 据···的估计by heart 凭记忆 by nature 本性by mistake 不慎弄错 except for 除了··之外for ever 永远 for example 例如for instance 例如 for the moment 暂时for the present 眼下 for the sake of 为了··缘故或利益for the time being 暂时 for ages 很久from now on 从现在起 from time to time 时常, 间或in a hurry 匆忙, 很快地 in···voice 以··声音说in a minute 马上, 立即 in charge of 负责, 掌管in common with 共同, 一起 in conclusion 最后, 总之in general 一般, 大体上 in memory of纪念···in no time 立刻, 马上 in one’s opinion 据某人看来in way 以·方式 in other word 换句话说in public 当众, 公开 in search of 寻找, 寻求in spite of 不顾, 不管 in surprise 惊异地in the end 最后 in the future 将来in time 与时 in trouble 处于困境中in turn 轮流, 依次 in a sense 从某种意义上说in a word 简言之 in accordance with 与··一致in addiction to 除··之外 in advance 事先in brief 简单地说 in debt 负债in detail 详细地 in fact 事实上in favor of 赞成 in half 分成两半in hand 在进行中 in honor of 为纪念, 为庆祝in the light of 由于 in line with 与··一致in no case 绝不 in no way 绝不in order 按顺序, 整齐 in part 部分地in particular 尤其 in person 亲自, 本人in place 在合适的位置 in proportion to 成比例的in question 正在讨论的 in regard to 关于, 至于in return 作为回报 in short 简而言之in tears 流着泪 in the course of 在···期间in the end 最后 in the event of 万一in the first place 首先 in vain 徒劳的off duty 下班 on behalf of 代表on duty 值日, 值勤 on condition（that）假如, 如果on earth 究竟, 到底, 全然 on foot 步行on guard 值班, 警戒 on one’s way to 在去···的路上on purpose 为了, 故意的 on the air （无线电）广播on the contrary 相反地 on the floor 在地板上on the left／right 在坐／右边 on the playground 在操场上on the stage 在舞台上 on the top of 在··顶上on time 准时 on the whole 大体上, 总之on watch 值班 on a large scale 大规模地on account of 因为, 由于 on the average 平均, 通常on board 在（船、车或飞机）上 on fire 起火on …occasion 在··场合 on one’s own 独立地, 独自on sale 出售, 低价出售 on schedule 准时的on the spot 在场, 当场 on leave 在休假on holiday（vacation）度假 on trial 在试用, 在受审on the basis of 在··的基础上 on second thoughts 转念一想out of job 失业 out of breath 喘不过气来out of control 失控 out of date 过时的out of order 有故障 out of place 不合时宜, 格格不入out of practice 荒疏 out of question 没问题out of sight 看不见 out of the question 不可能的out of tough 失去联系 out of work 失业to one’s joy 使某人高兴的是 to one’s surprise 使某人吃惊的是to one’s day 直到今天。
1~13届全国创新英语大赛作文题目
历届全国创新英语大赛初、复赛试题第一届初赛试题：Topic: High School Students Go Abroad for College Education Directions: In China today, there is an increasing trend that high school student go abroad for study. Please write a composition about this phenomenon in no less than 600 words with your creativity. Writing of any style is welcome.注：答题纸请统一用A4纸(21cm*29.6cm)手写或打印。
试卷上方留出两行写明考生所属省、市、区(县)及学校班级，写明姓名。
作文标题根据要求自拟。
备注：因“非典”之故，未举办复赛。
第二届初赛试题：Topic: What do you think are the symbols of success in today’s China? Directions: The answers of what success means vary from person to person and change time to time. What do you think are the symbols of success in today’s China? Please write a composition in no less than 600 words with your creativity. Writing of any style is welcome.复赛试题：Upward or Outward?Directions:At present, large crowds of people move into cities, making them bigger and bigger. Every city faces the problem whether it should expand upward or outward. You are allowed 60 minutes to write a composition on the topic: Upward or Outward? You should write from 300 to 500 words, and base your composition on the following outline.1.Description of the city you live in2.Arguments on the expansion3.Your opinion and reasons写作要求：目前大量人口涌入城市，使得城市规模越来越大。
2021年全国大学生英语竞赛必背词汇
nourish vt 提供养分，养育nourishment 食物，营养状况novelty 新颖，新颖事物novel 新颖，异常nucleus 原子核，细胞核number vt 共计，达……之数numerical 数字，数值nun 修女，尼姑nursery 苗圃，养鱼池nut 螺母oar 桨，划手vi 划行oath 誓言，誓约，宣誓obedience 服从，顺从，管辖obedient 服从，顺从objective 宾格，目的obligation 义务，职责，责任oblige vt 使感激，施恩惠于obscure 阴暗，蒙昧observation 意见，短评observe vi 说，评述obstinate 固执，顽强occurrence 事故offence 犯罪，犯规，冒犯offensive 冒犯，攻打offer vt 呈现出，vi 浮现offspring 子女，子孙，后裔ohm 欧姆olive 橄榄，橄榄树onwards 向前，在前面opaque 不透明，不传导operation 运算opium 鸦片，麻醉剂optical 光，光学optimum 最适条件，最适度optimism 乐观，乐观主义option 选取，取舍orchard 果园orchestra 管弦乐队所有乐器ordinarily 普通，大概orient 东方，亚洲，远东orientation 向东，方向，定位originate vi 发源，vt 首创ornament n装饰物，vt 装修otherwise ad 此外，在其她方面ought 早应当，本应outbreak 战争愤怒等爆发peacock 孔雀peak 尖端，v 达到最高峰peck vv 啄，啄起peculiarity 特性，独特性，怪癖pedal 踏脚，踏板pedestrian 行人，步行者pedlar 小贩peel 果皮，蔬菜皮，v 剥皮，除掉peer vi 凝视，隐约浮现pendulum 钟等摆penetration 穿入，渗入，侵入perception 感觉，概念，理解力perch 禽鸟栖木，vi 栖息，停留perfect vt 使纯熟，使改进perfection 尽善尽美，无比精准peril 危机，危险事情perimeter 周边，周长periodic 周期，一定期期periodical 期刊，杂质peripheral 周界，末梢perish vi 死亡，夭折，枯萎perpendicular 垂直，垂线perpetual 永久，四季开花perplex vt 困惑，困惑，难住persecute vt 迫害，残害persevere 坚持，不屈不挠persist vi 持续，存留persistence 坚持，持续，存留personality 个性，人格，人物personnel 人事部门persuasion 劝告，说服，主张pertinent 恰当，关于petition 情愿vt 向……请愿petty 细小，气量小photoelectric 光电photography 照相术，照相physically ad 物质上，体格上pickle 腌制食品，泡菜pier 桥墩，码头pierce vt 穿透，戳穿，洞察pilgrim 香客，朝圣者pineapple 凤梨，菠萝pirate 海盗piston 活塞pitch 人造树脂，沥青plague 瘟疫，鼠疫，天灾prevalent 流行，盛行prey 猎物，vi 捕获prevention 防止，制止，妨碍prick vt 刺穿，刺孔primitive 远古，未开化principally ad 重要，大抵printer 印刷工，印花工priority 优先，重点prism 棱柱体，棱镜probe 探针，vt 用探针探查proceeding 程序，行动，事项producer 生产者，舞台监督productive 生产，出产……proficiency 纯熟，精通proficient 纯熟，精通productivity 生产率，多产profitable 有利，有益profound 深刻，渊博program vi 编制程序projector 投影仪，探照灯prolong vt 延长，拉长，迟延promotion 增进，提高，创立promptly ad 敏捷地，迅速地propaganda 宣传，宣传机构propagate vt 繁殖，传播，普及propagation 繁殖，传播，蔓延propel vt 推动，推动propeller 螺旋桨，推动器proper 合乎体统，正派prophecy 预言，语言能力prophet 预言家，先知proposition 命题，主题，建议prose 散文proton 质子prototype 原型，典型，范例proverb 谚语，格言，箴言province 领域，范畴，职权provision 规定，条款，条项provoke vt 对……挑衅，激发prudent 谨慎，精明psychology 心理学，心理puff vi 喘气，喷烟等pulley 滑轮，滑车，皮带轮punch vt 冲压，n冲压机puppy 小狗，幼小动物purify vt 提纯，精炼金属reconcile vt 使和好，调停rectangle 矩形，长方形recreation 消遣，娱乐活动rectify vt 纠正，调节，精馏reed 芦笛，牧笛reef 礁石，暗礁reel vt 卷，绕referee 裁判员，vt 当裁判reference 参照文献，参照系数refinery 精炼厂，提炼厂refrain vi 抑制，制止，忍住refreshment （精力）恢复，爽快refugee 难民，流亡者regenerative 使再生，革新regime 政体，政权，制度regiment 团，军团，一大群regularity 规则性，整洁regulation 规章，规则，调节regulate vt 调节，调节，对准reign 朝代relay vt 分程传递，使接替reject vt 舍弃，抛弃，排斥religion 信念，信条remainder 剩余物，余数repay vv 偿还，报答repeal vt撤销，放弃，n 撤销repel vt 回绝，使厌恶replace vt 送还，归还，赔还replacement 送还，取代，置换，归还report 传说，议论representation 描写，陈述，代表representative 代表性，代议制reproduce vt 仿造reproduction 再生产，繁殖reptile 爬行动物，两栖动物requisite 需要，必须品resemblance 相似，相似性reserve 沉默，自我克制reside vi 居住，驻扎，属于resent vt 对……不满，怨恨reservation 保存，预定，预订residual 剩余，残存resident 常住者resignation 听从，屈从，顺从resolute 坚决，果敢scan n 扫描，扫掠scandal 丑闻scar n. 伤疤scarcity n 缺少，局限性，萧条scarlet n 猩红热a 猩红scheme vt. 筹划vi 搞诡计scholarship 学问，学识，奖学金scoff vv 讥笑，嘲弄scope n眼界scorch vi 烧焦，枯萎；讥讽scout vt 收索，侦查，跟踪scramble vi &n 爬行，攀登scrap n 碎片，废料；vt 废弃scratch n 起跑线，起步线scrub n&vt 擦洗，擦净sculpture n 圣经，经书seam n 缝口，接缝，骨缝seaport 海港，港口，港市seaside 海滨胜地，海边second vt 赞成，支持section 切下某些seemingly ad 表面上，外表上segment n 切片，某些；段，节selection n 精选东西，选取senator 参议员，评议员sensation n 感觉，知觉，轰动senseless a 愚蠢，无意义sensible a 明显，感觉得到sensitivity n 敏感性，敏捷性sensor 传感器，敏捷元件sequence 序列sentiment n 感情，情操；情绪set 集合sermon n布道，讲道，说教settlement n 调停，新住宅区severe a 激烈，简朴shabby 褴褛，老旧shade n色彩浓淡，深浅shady a可疑，靠不住shaft n 工具柄，杆状物sham n假冒，赝品，vt. 假装shame vt 使羞愧，玷辱shark 贪婪狡猾人，鲨鱼sharply 严肃地，苛刻地shatter vt 粉碎，破碎，毁坏sheer a 纯粹，全然slide n 滑板，滑座vi 减少slim a 细长，微小slit vt切开n 狭长切口slumber 睡眠，沉睡状态，vi 睡眠smart vi刺疼，扎疼，剧痛a 美丽smuggle vt私运vi走私snacks 快餐，小吃vi 吃点心snail 行动缓慢人；蜗牛snap vt 猛咬，突然折断；快门声sneer vi&n 冷笑；讥笑sneeze vi打喷嚏sniff vi 用鼻子吸vt 嗅n 呼吸snob 势利小人snobbish a 势利，谄上欺下snore vi 打鼾，打呼噜n 打呼噜声sociology 社会学sodium 钠soften vt 使软化vi 变软弱softness 温和，柔和，软弱solidarity 团结，休戚有关solidify vi&vt 团结，凝固solo 独唱，独奏，独唱曲sophisticated 老于世故，高档sorrowful a 使人伤心，悲哀sovereign 君主；统治souvenir 纪念品soy 酱油，大豆，黄豆spacious a 辽阔，广大span 桥墩间墩距spatial 空间，占据空间specialize vt 使专门化，专业化species 种，物种，种类specification 载明，详述，规格spectacle 场面，景象，奇观speculate vi 思考，沉思，投机spectrum 系列，范畴，波谱spectator 参观者，观众spherical 球形，球面spice 香料，调味品，香气spill v 泄露n 摔下，跌下spiral 螺旋形，盘旋spite 恶意，怨恨splash vt 溅泼vi 泼水n 溅split n 分裂，分化；派系spokesman 发言人，代言人squash vt 压碎n 鲜果汁subscription 预约，顾客，订阅费subsequent 随后，日后subsequently 其后，另一方面，接着subsidiary 辅助，补充substance 财产，内容，本旨substantial 物质，结实subtle 微妙，精致succession 继承权，后裔successor 继承人，继任者suffice vi足够，有能力suicide n vv自杀suit 使配合，彼此协调sullen 绷着脸不高兴summary 概括，速决summit 顶点，最高点，极度summon 召唤，鼓起勇气superb 壮丽，超等superficial 表面，肤浅superiority 优越性，优势supersonic 超声，超声速superstition 迷信，迷信行为supervise vv 监督，监视supplement n补遗，附录，增刊suppress vt弹压，抑制，隐瞒surplus 过剩，剩余物资surpass vt 超过，超越，赛过suspicious 可疑，猜疑sweeten 使变甜，变甜sweetness 甜蜜，新鲜，温和swell vi&vt 使膨胀，隆起switch 树木软枝条symmetry 对称性，匀称symmetrical 对称，匀称symphony 交响乐，交响乐团symposium 酒会，座谈会symptom 症状，症候，征兆synthesis n 合成，综合，综合物systematic 成体系，分类systematically 系统地，有规则地tabulate vt 把……制成表，列表显示tack 平头钉vt钉住tackle vt 解决，对付n用品tact 机敏，圆滑，得体tactics n 方略，战术，兵法tangle vt 使纠缠，使缠结tape vt 系，捆tow vt&n 拖引，牵引towards 为了，有助于Tower vi 高耸，挺立，飞翔track vi 留下足迹，n 轨迹，航迹trade vi 做买卖，互换trader 商人；商船tradesman 商人，手艺人tragic 悲剧性，悲惨tramp vv 践踏，蹂躏tranquil 安静，稳定transaction 解决，交易，和解transform vt 变压，变换transition 转变，变迁，过渡transmission 遗传，传染transplant vv移植，移种transverse 横切traverse vv 横越，横贯，横越tread vv 踩踏，践踏treasurer 司库，财务主管trench 深沟，战壕，壕沟triangular 三角，三者间tribute 贡物，献礼，贡献trifle vi 玩忽，闲混，戏耍trigger 扳机，vt 触发，引起triumphant 得胜，得意洋洋trivial 琐碎，寻常trolley 手推车，无轨电车troop vi 集会，n 一群，一队，大量tropical 热带，炎热trot vi&n 小跑，慢跑troublesome 累赘，困难tuberculosis 结核病，肺结核tug vi 用力拖，n猛拉，拖tulip 郁金香turtle 海龟tuna 金枪鱼tutor vt 教，指引twilight 黎明，傍晚，曙光twist vt 歪曲，曲解tyranny n 暴政，专制，残暴tyrant n暴君，专制君主ultimate a基本，最后ultrasonic a超声n超声波ultraviolet a紫外，紫外线辐射unanimous a （全体）一致uncertain a 不定，无常vigour n活力，精力，元气villa n别墅，城郊小屋vine n蔓，藤，藤本植物violation n违犯，侵犯，妨碍violent a狂暴，歪曲Virgin n处女，a处女visa n签证viscous 黏滞，黏性vision 眼光，视力，想象力vitamin 维生素，维她命vocation 职业，行业vocabulary 词汇表，词汇汇编void 空，无效；空处volunteer 志愿者，vt 志愿vow 誓言，誓约，许愿vi 发誓vowel 元音，元音字母vulgar 粗俗，庸俗wade vt 趟河，跋涉wag vt 摇晃，摆动wagon 敞篷车厢waitress 女侍者，女服务员walnut 胡桃，胡桃树ward n 病房，病室，监房wardrobe 衣柜，衣橱，藏衣室ware 商品，货品，物品warehouse 仓库，货栈warfare 战争，战争状态warning 警告，告诫，鉴诫warrant n 允许证，委任状wasp 黄蜂，马蜂wasteful a 挥霍，破坏性watchful 注意，警惕watertight 不漏水，防水watery 水，湿，乏味Watt 瓦特waver vi 摇晃，踌躇不决way n 状态，情形weaver 织布工，编制者web 网，丝，网状物wedge 楔vt 楔入，挤入whale 鲸；庞然大物wharf 码头，停泊所whereby ad 靠什么，靠那个whilst conj 同……同步，然而whisker vt 低声地讲，私下说white 白种人。
全国大学生英语竞赛C类(本科生)核心词汇全突破【核心释义+例句搭配+巧记速记】Word List 1
Word List12reluctant[rɪ'lʌktənt]adj.不情愿的，勉强的【例句】Pitt,41,wanted to become a father but Aniston,35,was reluctant to start a family.41岁的皮特想做父亲，但是35岁的安妮斯顿不愿组建家庭。
（2005年决赛）【派生】reluctantly adv.不情愿地；嫌恶地pierce[pɪəs]vt.刺穿，刺破；穿孔（于），打眼（于）【例句】The path pierced the wilderness.这条路穿过野地。
【搭配】pierce through sth.穿入﹑穿过或进入某处alliance[ə'laɪəns]n.结盟；联姻【例句】They made an alliance against the common enemy.他们联合起来抵御共同敌人。
【搭配】in alliance with与……联盟populate['pɒpjʊleɪt]v.使人民居住；移民【例句】He finds himself on an island populated by huge,hairy,scary wild things.他发现自己在一座居住着庞大、多毛、可怕的野兽的岛上。
（2010年初赛）【同根】populous adj.人口稠密的；人口多的‖population n.人口；种群，群体；全体居民recollection[ˌrekəˈlekʃn]n.回忆，追忆；往事；回忆录【例句】Jessica told me that she had absolutely no recollection of ever meeting them before.Jessica告诉我她完全不记得之前曾见过他们。
（2016年初赛）abstract['æbstrækt]adj.抽象的‖n.摘要，概括‖v.提取，抽取；摘录……的要点；转移……（注意等）【例句】①They also have a structured language with abstract concepts.他们的语言结构清晰，但概念抽象。
全国创新英语大赛口语加试题汇编
A组A01. Who, in your view, is the greatest athlete and how does he or she influence the lives of others? Why?A02. What are the negative social effects of advertisements?A03. Is there a generation gap between you and your parents? What do you think causes this generation gap? What can be done to solve this problem？A04. What does the recent royal wedding in Great Britain mean to the public? Why were they so excited about it?A05. If you became the richest man or woman in China, what kind of life do you think you would lead?B组B01. Should romantic relations among students be encouraged? Why or why not?B02. What does your parents forbid you from doing when you were in senior high school?B03. What are some of the effective and ineffective methods people use to cope with stress?B04. Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of using the Internet. Will the Internet isolate us from one another?B05. If your school asked all the students to wear school uniform, and you were the head teacher. What would you say to persuade the students?C组C01. What role does music play in your life? Do you listen to music while studying? Do you think it is a good habit?C02. Which emperor do you like best in Chinese history?C03. Some people say. “We learn more outside class than in it” Do you agree？Why or Why not？C04. Do you think music can affect people’s lives, for example, calming them down, cheering them up, or increasing efficiency?C05. What do you prefer, watching movies at home or at the cinema? Why?A组1.What do you always do to realize a low carbon society（低碳社会）?2.How do you think of this competition? Give us some suggestions.3.Some people are always pursuing famous brands（品牌）nowadays.What do you think?4.Do you think watching TV too much is a waste of time? why？B组1.If you can, will you consider about going abroad to study after you graduate from high school? Why?2.What do you think of programs such as SUPER VOICE GIRL & HAPPY BOY?3.The world cup brings passion to t he whole world. What’s your opinion on China’s not capable of attending such a splendid event（精彩赛事）?4.Do you participate in this contest voluntarily （自愿地）or somebody forced you to do so? What do you think of this contest？C组1.Have you considered being a teacher in the future? If you were one of your teachers, what will you do to make your students better?2.Talk about the most unforgettable match you watched or even experienced.3.Do you think participating in English speaking contests is a good way to improve your English? In your opinion, what is the best way?4.Do you think there is a generation gap between you and your parents？Why do you think so？D组1.What do you do to improve your oral English in your daily study?2.Who’s your favor ite star? Why?3.Do you enjoy traveling? Why?4.Do you remember your parents’ birthday? How do you celebrate？E组1.What do your family do to save water and electricity2.Do you think health is more important than money? Why?3.Imagine that you are going to Canada to study for a whole year, what do you expect to learn there? Any plan?4.Which song do you like best? Why?。
全国大学生英语竞赛高频词汇2500
竞赛备考词汇表abbreviation 节略，缩写，缩短abide vi 遵守，vt 忍受absent 不在意的abolish vt 废除，取消abstract a理论上的，n抽象accessory 同谋a 附属的accord 调和，符合，协议acknowledge vt 成认，告知收到acquaint vt 使认识，使了解adhere vi 黏附，追随，坚持adjoin vt 贴近，毗连，靠近adjustable a. 可调整的，可校准的administration n 局〔或署、处等〕admiration n 钦佩，赞美，羡慕adoption n 收养，采纳，采取advantageous a 有利的，有助于advertise vt 通知，vi登广告advocate n 辩护者，vt 拥护aerial a 空气的，航空的aerospace n 航空和宇宙航行空间affirm vt 断言，批准，证实agitation n 煽动，煽动，搅动agreeable 惬意的，同意的alas int 唉，哎呀album 粘贴簿，相册，文选alert 警惕的，活泼的algebra 代数学alien a 外国的，外国人alignment 队列，结盟，联合allied 联合的，联姻的allowance n 津贴，补助费alongside prep. 在……旁边ally n 盟国，同盟者，伙伴alternation n 变更，改变alternate vt 使交替，a 交替的amateur 业余的，业余爱好者ambassador 大使，使节ambient 周围的，包围着的ambiguous 模棱两可的，分歧的ambitious a 有雄心的，热望的ample 足够的，宽敞的amplitude 广阔，充足，振幅，amusement 娱乐，消遣，乐趣analogue 类似物，同源语analogy n 相似，类似，比较analytical a 分析的，分解的anniversary n 周年纪念日announce vt 报告……的来到annually ad 年年，每年anode n 阳极，正极answer vi 符合，适合Antarctic 南极的，n 南极区antenna 触角，天线antique a 古代的n 古物anybody n 重要人物apparent 显然的appendix n 附录，附属物，阑尾applaud vt 喝彩，欢呼，vi 欢呼applause n 喝彩，夸奖，称赞appreciable a 可估价的，可觉察的appreciation n 欣赏，鉴别，感谢apt a 恰当的，聪明的arc 弧，弓形物，弧光arch 拱门，v 用拱连接architect 建筑师，创造者Arctic 北极的，北极array vt 装扮，n 队列，排列ascend vi 攀登，登高，追溯ascertain vt 查明，确定，弄清ascribe vt 把……归于ashore ad 在岸上，上岸ass 驴，傻瓜，蠢笨的人assassinate vt 暗杀，行刺，中伤assault vt 袭击，殴打，攻击assert vt 断言，宣称，维护assessment n 估定，查定，估计数assumption n 采取，假定，傲慢astonishment 惊奇，惊讶astronomy 天文学atom 微粒，微量attachment 连接物，附件，爱慕attendance n 到场，出席人数attendant n 侍者，护理人员attorney 代理人，辩护律师audience 观众，正式会见，拜会author 创造者，创始人automate vt 使自动化avail vt 有益于，n 效用availability n 有效性，可得性aviation n 飞行awake vi 认识到awful a 威严的，令人崇敬的awkward a 不雅观的，笨拙的axial a 轴的，轴向的axis n 轴，轴线axle 轮轴，车轴，心棒baby 孩子气的人bachelor 未婚男子，学士bacon 咸猪肉，熏猪肉bacterium n 细菌，拳击迷badge n 徽章，像章，标志baffle vt 使挫折，n 迷惑bait n 饵，引诱物balcony n 阳台，楼厅，楼座bald a 秃头的，无毛的bandage 绷带，包带bandit 土匪，盗窃，歹徒bankrupt a 破产的vt 使破产banquet n 宴会，盛会，酒席barely ad 仅仅，勉强barge n 驳船，大型游船barley 大麦barometer 气压计，晴雨表Baron 男爵，贵族，巨商barren 贫瘠的，不孕的basin 内海，盆地，流域battery n 炮兵连，兵器群battle vi 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夺去，使人失去deputy 代理人，a 副的derivation 引出，起源，衍生descendant 子孙，后裔，弟子descent 下降，出身，斜坡desert vt 遗弃，擅离职守designate vt 指出，指示，指定desolate 荒芜的，孤独的dessert 甜点心destine vt 命定，注定，预定destructive 破坏性的，危害的detach vt分开，派遣军队detail 琐碎，小事detain vt 耽误，扣押，拘留detective n侦探，密探detector 觉察者，探测器develop vt 使颜色等显现deviate vt 使背离，偏离deviation 背离，偏离，偏差数devotion n 献身，热诚，专心devour vt 吞食，吞灭，消灭diagnose vt 诊断dictator 专制者，专政者diesel 柴油发动机，内燃机difficult 难以满足的dignity 尊贵，举止庄严diminish vt 减少，减小，递减dine vi 吃饭，vt 宴请dioxide 二氧化物diploma 毕业文凭，学位证书diplomatic 外交的，有策略的directory 姓名地址录，董事会disagreement n 不一致，争论disappearance 消灭，消散，失踪disastrous 灾难性的，悲惨的discern vt 看出，辨出，区分discount n 折扣，打折扣卖discourse n讲话，演说，讲道discrimination n区分，识别力，歧视disgrace n失宠，耻辱，丢脸disillusion n 觉醒，vt 使觉醒dismay n惊慌，沮丧，灰心dismiss vt 去除，消除disorder n 疾病，小病dispatch vt 派遣，调度disperse vt 使分散，驱散n 急件displace vt 移置，取代，置换disregard vt 不管，不顾dissatisfaction 不满，不平dissipate vt 驱散，浪费vi 消散dissolve vt 解除〔婚约等〕distinct a 独特的distinctly ad 显然，清楚地distinguish vt 使显出特色，使杰出distortion n 弄歪，歪曲，畸变disturbance n 动乱，干扰，侵犯diverge vi 分岔，分歧diversion n 转移，改道，娱乐divert vt使转向，vi转移divine a神的，敬神的dizzy a头晕眼花的，眩晕的dock vt 把……引入船坞doctrine n 教义，主义，学说documentary a纪录的，文献的dome n 圆屋顶，拱顶domestic 养在家里的dominant 统治的，n主因dominate vt 统治，支配，控制doom 命运，消灭，vt 注定doubtless ad 无疑地，很可能dove 鸽子，斑鸠drain vi 〔水等〕流掉drainage 排水，下水道drama 戏剧性事件，戏剧性drastic 剧烈的，严厉的drawback 退款，阻碍，弊端dreadful 可怕的，令人敬畏的duke 公爵，君主v 打架dry 干巴巴的，枯燥的duplicate n 复制品，vt 复制dust 垃圾，灰烬dwarf 矮子，侏儒dwell n 居住vi 凝思，细想dynamic a机能上的dynamo 发电机ear 稻麦等的穗earthenware 陶器eastward a&ad 向东的，向东Eclipse 日月食vt遮住……的光ecology 生态学，个体生态学economically ad 节约地，在经济上editorial 社论，期刊的社论eject vt 逐出，排斥，喷射elapse vi 时间过去，消逝elbow vt 用肘挤，挤进electrode 电极electrician 电工，电气技师elevate vt提高，抬高elevation 高度，标高，隆肿elliptical 椭圆的，省略的eloquence 雄辩，口才，修辞embarrass 大使馆，大使的职务embody vt 表达，包括，收录embrace vt 包括，包含，包围embroidery 绣花，刺绣，綉制品emerge vi浮现，出现，显露empirical 经验主义emission 散发，传播，发出物enchant vt 迷住，用魔法迷惑enclosure 围绕，围场，围栏end 目标，目的endanger vt 危害，危及endeavor vi&n 努力，尽力endow vt 资助，赋予，授予endurance 耐久力，持久力energetic 积极的，精力旺盛的energize vt 给与……能量，电压engage vt 使齿轮契合engagement 婚约，约会，债务enhance vt提高，增加，夸张enlighten vt 启发，开导，启蒙enrich vt 使富裕，使丰富enroll vt 登记，招收；vi 参军enterprise 艰巨的事业，事业心entertainment 招待，招待会entitle vt 把……称作entreat vv 恳求entry 通道，条目environmental 环境的，环境产生的epoch 新时代，历元equation 平衡，平均，反响式equator 赤道，天球赤道equilibrium 平衡，均衡，均衡论equivalent 等面积的，等体积的erect 竖起的，vt 使……直立erosion 腐蚀，侵蚀，糜烂errand 差使，差事escort vt &n 护卫，护送essence 本质，本体，精华essential 特发的，自发的estate 房地产，财产eternal 永久的，不朽的evaporate vt 使脱水，vi 发散蒸汽even 同一日期的evenly 一致地，平静地everlasting 永久的，持久的evil 邪恶，罪恶，祸患evolution 开方，天体的形成excel vt 胜过，vi杰出except vt 除去exceptional 例外的，优越的excess 过度行为excessively 过分，极端地exclamation 呼喊，惊叫，感慨exclusive 除外的，孤傲的excursion 离题excuse vt 与……辩白，使免除execution 实行，执行，处死刑executive 总经理，董事exemplify vt 举例论证exert vt 发挥威力，施加exile vt 流放，n 被流放者expenditure 时间等支出，消费expel vt 驱逐，开除，排出expire vi 满期，到期，断气explicit a 明晰的，直率的exploration 考察，勘探exposition 说明，解释，陈列extinct 绝种的，熄灭了的extinguish vt 熄灭，扑灭extract vt 取出，榨取n 摘录extravagant 奢侈的，过度的extraordinarily 非常地，特别地extreme 极端不同的性质fabricate vt 制作，组合，捏造fabrication n 制作，构成，捏造facilitate vt 使容易，助长faction n 派别，宗派，小集团fair 美丽的fake 假货，赝品n假的fall vi 变成，成为，陷于fantastic 空想的，奇异的fascinate vt 迷住，vi 迷人fasteners 扣件，纽扣faultless 无过失的，无缺点的fearless 无畏的，大胆的feel vi摸起来fell vt 砍倒树等，砍伐fellowship 伙伴关系，联谊会feminine 女性的，女子气的fence 击剑术，vi击剑ferrous 铁的，亚铁的ferry 渡船，渡口vt 运送fertile 创造力丰富的fighter 斗争者，战斗机filament 细丝，长丝，灯丝fill 担任职务，填补filter vi 滤过filth 污秽，污物，淫猥finance vt 提供资金finely ad精细地，美好地finite a有限的，有尽的fireplace n壁炉firmness n巩固，坚决，稳固first-rate a第一流的，优秀的fission n裂开，分裂生殖fitness n适当，恰当，健康fitting a 适当的，n配合fixture 固定，定期存款flake 片，薄片，肌膈flame 发火焰，点燃flank 侧面，肋腹flannel 法兰绒，法兰绒衣服flap vt&n拍打，vi 拍动flask 瓶，火药筒，砂箱flavour vt 给……调味，n 滋味，味道flaw 缺点，瑕疵，裂隙flee vi 逃走，vt 逃避flexible 灵活的，可变通的flight 溃退，逃跑，外流fling vv 用力扔，抛float 漂浮物，浮标，木筏flock vi 群集，聚集fluctuation 波动，脉动，踌躇flush 兴奋，脸红，发烧flutter vi 振翼，飘动flux 流，涨潮，流量fly v 飞跑，逃跑，消失foam 泡沫，泡沫塑料follow vt 从事职业，经营follower 契据的附面，从动作footpath 小路，人行道foreign 无关的forge vt 打铁等，锻造formal 形态的，标准的formerly 以前，从前formidable 可怕的，难对付的formulation 明确的表达formulate vt 用公式表示forsake vt 遗弃，抛弃，摒绝fort 要塞，堡垒forthcoming 即将到来的，现有的fortress 堡垒，要塞forum 论坛，讨论会forward 向前，将来vt 转递fossil 化石，化石的foster vt 养育，抚养，培养foul 肮脏的，丑恶的fowl n 家禽，禽肉fraction 分数，分馏的局部fracture n破裂，裂痕vi 破裂fragile 脆的，体质弱的frail 脆弱的，意志薄弱的framework 机构，组织，体制freight 运费，货运，负担frequency 频繁，屡次，频率frequent 常见的，频繁的vt 时常出入于娱乐场所freshen vt 使显得新鲜fret vv 使烦恼friction 擦热皮肤fright 惊吓，恐怖frightful 可怕的，讨厌的fringe 穗，毛边，边缘fro ad 往，去，回，向后frock 女上衣，罩衫frustrate vt 挫败，使无效furious 狂暴的，强烈的further vt 增进fury 狂怒，暴怒，猛烈fuse 保险丝，导火线fuss 忙乱，吹捧vi 忙乱gamble 赌博vt 冒……的险gangster 匪徒gap 差距，山口garage 汽车修理站；飞机库garment 衣服，服装，衣着gather vt 推测，推断gathering 集会，聚会gear 齿轮，传动装置generalization 一般化，概括，综合generalize vt 概括出，vi形成概念generate vt 发生，产生，生成generosity 慷慨，宽宏大量geographical 地理的，地区的geology 地质学，某地地质geometrical 几何学的germ 细菌，病原菌，幼芽gesture vi 讲话时等做手势，手势gigantic 巨大的，巨人似的ginger 姜，生姜gleam 微光，vi 发微光glider 滑翔机glorify vt 赞美上帝，颂扬glossary 词汇表，术语汇编glue vt 粘牢，胶水gnaw vt 啃，咬断，vigoddess 女神，绝世美女，善良，善行，美德gorilla 大猩猩，暴徒gorgeous 绚丽的，极好的gossip 闲谈，碎嘴子，随笔govern vt 决定，支配，控制gracious 谦和的gradient 斜披，a 倾斜的gramophone 留声机granite 花岗岩，花岗石grant 授予物，拨款graphite 石墨，石墨电极grasshopper 蚱蜢，蝗虫，蚂蚱grassy 草多的，草似的grateful 可喜的，令人愉快的gravel 砂砾层，砂砾，结石graze vi 喂草，放牧grease 动物脂，脂肪greed 贪心，贪婪grim 冷酷无情的，严厉的grin vi 咧着嘴笑grind vt 折磨，压榨grope vi 暗中摸索，探索gross 语言，举止粗俗grove 林子，小树林，园林growl 狗等嚎叫，咆哮grumble vi 抱怨，发牢骚grunt vi 作呼噜声，咕哝guilt 有罪，犯罪，内疚guitar 吉他，六弦琴gust 阵风，一阵狂风vi 阵阵吹过gutter 沟，边沟hail vt 向……欢呼，vi 招呼halve vt对分，平摊ham 火腿hamper vt 阻碍，阻碍，牵制handbook 手册，便览，指南handicap vt 阻碍，使不利handout 施舍物，救济品handy 方便的，便于使用的harbour vt 隐藏，窝藏，怀着hard 〔酒〕烈性的harp 竖琴，天琴座harsh 粗糙的，严厉的hatchhaughty 傲慢的，轻蔑的haul vt 拖曳，托运haunt vt 常去vi 经常出没hazard vt 使遭危险n 危险head vt 用头顶球，vi 出发heading 标题，题词，提名headlong a&ad 头向前的〔地〕headquarters n总局，总店hearth n炉前区域，炉边hearty 衷心的，丰富的Heaven 上帝，神heave vt 用力地举，抛heighten vt 加高，提高，增加hemisphere 半球，半球地图henceforth ad 今后，从今以后herald 传令官，通报者信使herb 草本植物，香草herd vt 放牧vi 成群hesitate vi 犹豫，踌躇，不情愿hide 生皮，兽皮，皮革hike vi 作长途徒步旅行hindrance 障碍，阻碍，起阻碍作用的事物hinge 合页，折页，铰链hip 臀部，髋，屋脊hiss 嘶嘶声，vi 嘶嘶做声historic 历史的，历史性的historian 历史学家，编史家hit 轰动一时的人或事hitherto ad 迄今为止，到目前为止hoarse a〔声音〕嘶哑的hoe vt &vi 锄地hoist vt 提升，vi 扯起来hollow vt 凿空，vi 变空homely a 家庭的，家常的homogeneous 由同类局部组成的，均匀的hook vt 用钩连接，用钩挂hop vi 跳舞hose 长筒袜，软管hostage 人质，抵押品hospitality 好客，殷勤，宜人house 议院，会议厅hover vi 徘徊，彷徨，翱翔howl n嚎叫，哀号，vi吠hug vt 搂n 紧紧拥抱hull 外壳，豆荚，船体humanitarian 博爱的，慈善家humanity n人类，人性，人道humidity n湿气，湿度hurl vt 猛投，vi 猛冲hurrah int 好哇，万岁hurricane 飓风，十二级风hydraulic 水力的，水力学的hydrocarbon 碳氢化合物hymn 赞美诗，圣歌，赞歌hypothesis 假设，前提ice vt 结成冰，vi结冰icy 冰冷的，冷冰冰的idealism 唯心主义，理想主义ideally 理想地，理论上identical 同一的，恒等的identification 认出，鉴定，身份证idiot 白痴，傻子，笨蛋idleness 懒惰，赋闲无事ignite vt 引燃，vi着火ignorance 无知，愚昧illiterate a文盲的，n文盲illuminate vt 照亮，照明，说明illusion 梦想，错觉，假象imitation 仿制品，仿造品immerse vt 沉浸，给……施洗礼immigrate vt 使移居入境immortal 不朽的，永世的impartial 公正的，无偏见的impart vt 给予，传递，告诉implement 工具，服饰，vt 贯彻implore vt 乞求，恳求，哀求impose vi 利用，欺骗，占廉价impress vt 盖印，在……打记号improper 不适当的，不合理的impulse 冲动，冲力，推动impurity 不纯，杂质，不道德inaccessible 达不到的，难接近的inadequate 不充足的，不适当的inasmuch ad 因为，由于inaugurate vt 开始，使就职，开创incense 香，熏香，香气incidence 发生率，影响范围，入射角incidentally 附带地，顺便提及inclination 斜坡，点头，倾斜incline 坡度inclusive 包围住的，包括的incompatible 不相容的，合不来的incorporate vt 结合，合并，收编incredible 难以置信的，惊人的indefinite 无限期的，不确定的indicative 指示的，陈述的indignation 愤怒，愤慨，义愤indispensable 必不可少的，必需的induce vt 劝诱，引起，感应induction 就职，归纳推理indulge vt 放纵〔感情〕，vi 纵情industrious 勤劳的，勤奋的inertia 惰性，保守，无力inevitably ad 不可防止地infect vt 使受影响infectious 传染的，感染性的infer vv 猜测，臆测inferior 下级，晚辈，次品inference 推论，推断的结果infinite 无限，无穷大infinitely ad 无限地，无边地infinity 大量，大宗，无穷大inflation 通货膨胀，物价飞涨influence 势力，权势，影响力ingenious 机灵的，精巧制成的ingenuity 机灵，设计新颖ingredient 配料，成分inherent 固有的，生来的initial 词首的initially ad 最初，开始initiate vt 开始，创始，启蒙initiative 创世的，n第一步inject vt 注射，注满，喷射inland 国内的，内地的inlet 进口，水湾innovation 创新，改革，新设备innumerable 无数的，数不清的inorganic 无生物的，无机的input vt 输入，n 输入insight 洞察力，洞悉，见识insignificant 无意义的，卑微的，无价值的insistent 坚持的，逼人注意的inspector 检查员，巡官inspiration 灵感，妙想，鼓舞instability 不稳定性，不坚决，动摇installment 分期付款instantaneous 瞬间的，即刻的instructor 指导员，教员instrumental 仪器的，有帮助的insulate vt 使绝缘，使绝热，隔离intake 吸入，输入能量integrate vt 使结合，使并入intellect 理智，智力，才智intent 目不转睛的，热切的integrity 老实，正直interact vi 相互作用，相互影响interconnect vt 使互相联系intercourse 交际，往来，交流interface 交界面interior 内部，a内部的intermediate 中间人，调解人interpret vt解释vi 口译intervene vi 干预，干预，插进intonation 语调，声调，发声introduce vt 提出议案等invalid 病人，有病的invariably 不变地，永恒地inversely 相反地invoice 发票，装货清单ion 离子irrespective 不考虑的，不顾的irritate vt 激怒，引起不愉快ivory 象牙，牙质，乳白色jack 起重器，传动装置jam 阻塞，vt 使……阻塞jealous 妒忌的，嫉妒的，猜忌的jelly 肉冻，果子冻，胶状物jerk vt 猛地一拉，vi 急拉jingle vv 使叮当响jog vt 使马等缓步行进，唤起，提醒jug 带柄水罐，大壶junction 连接，接头，中继站jungle 丛林，密林，莽丛Jupiter 朱庇特，木星kernel 果实的核，谷粒kidney 肾，腰子，性格kilowatt 千瓦kindle vt点燃vi 着火kinetic 动力学的，活动的kit 成套工具，用具包，木桶knight 骑士，武士，爵士lace vi 系带，用带子束紧landscape 风景，景色，景致largely 大规模地late 去世不久的latent 存在但看不见的，潜伏的lathe 车床，vt 用车床加工latitude 维度laundry 送洗衣店去洗的东西lattice 格子，点阵，网络leaflet 传单，活页，广告leakage 漏，泄露lease 租约，契约，租契legislation 立法，法规length 程度，范围lengthen vt 使延长，vi 变长leopard 豹lessen vt 减少，vi变少lever 途径，工具，手段liable 有法律责任的lighter 打火机，引燃器likelihood 可能性，可能发生的事likeness 同样，类似，相似lily 百合，百合花，睡莲limestone 石灰石limp vi 蹒跚，跛行n 跛行line vt 加衬里于，给……装衬里linear 线的，长度的linger vi 逗留，徘徊，拖延lining 衣服里的衬里，衬料lipstick 唇膏，口红literal 文字上的，字面的literally ad 照字义，逐字地litter 废物，杂乱vi 乱扔literary 精通文学的，文学的lobby 前厅，门廊lot vt 游说，流通locality 位置，地点，发生地location 定位，测位，测量locomotive 运动的，机动locust 蝗虫，洋槐，刺槐lofty 高耸的，高尚的lodging n渴望a 显示渴望的longitude 经线，经度loosely ad 松松地，松散地loosen vt 使变松，松开lounge 休息室lubricate vt 使润滑，vi 加润滑油luminous 发光的，光明的lump vt 使成团，vi结块lunar 月的，半月型的luncheon 午宴，午餐luxurious 爱好奢侈的，豪华的magician 魔法师，变戏法的人magistrate 地方行政长官magnet 有吸引力的人或物magnetism 磁，魅力，催眠术magnify vt 放大，扩大magnitude 大小，重大，星等maid 少女，青年女子maiden 少女，未婚女子maintenance 抚养，坚持majesty 尊严，威严，陛下mammal 哺乳动物manifest vt说明a明白的manipulate vt 操控，控制，手持mansion 大厦，大楼，宅第manuscript 手稿，底稿，原稿maple 枫树margin 余地，幅度，赚头marginal 记在页边的，边缘的market vt 在市场上销售marsh 沼泽地，湿地marshal 元帅，消防队长，陆军元帅martyr 劣势，殉难者Marvel 奇迹，惊奇；对……感到惊异masculine 男性的，强壮的massacre 大屠杀，残杀massive 粗大的，大而重的mast 桅杆，杆vt 扯帆mature vt 使成熟，vi成熟measurement 量得的尺寸，大小mechanics 力学，机械学，结构mechanism 机械装置，机制meditate vt 沉思，冥想，反省melancholy n&a 忧郁〔的〕，悲伤melody 旋律，曲调，歌曲membership 成员资格，会员人数menace vv &进行威胁mend vt 改正，修正，改良merchandise 商品，货物merciful 仁慈的，宽大的mercury 汞，水银，水银柱merit vt 值得vi 应受赏〔罚〕mesh 网眼，筛孔，网络mess vt 弄脏，弄乱，搞糟message 启示，要旨，教训metallic 金属的，n 金属粒子metallurgy 冶金学，冶金术metropolitan 主要都市的n大主教microprocessor 微信息处理机microscopic 显微镜的，微观的mighty 强大的，巨大的mild 味淡的migrate vi 迁移，移居milky 牛奶的，乳白色的millionaire 百分富翁，巨富mingle vt 使混合，vi 混合起来miniature n 缩样，a 缩小的minimize vt 使减到最小，使缩到最小mint 薄荷，薄荷糖；造币厂，巨额mirror 反映，借鉴misery 痛苦，悲惨，不幸miser 守财奴，吝啬鬼misfortune 不幸，灾祸，灾难missionary 传教士mist 薄雾vi 下薄雾mitten 连指手套，露指手套mistress 情妇，情人，主妇mixer 混合者，搅拌器mob vi 聚众闹事mobilize vt 发动，vi 发动起来mock 嘲弄，vt 嘲弄，挖苦moderately ad 适度地，适中modesty 谦逊，端庄，羞怯modification 缓和，修改，修饰modulate vt 调整，调节声音module 模数，模，组件momentary 瞬息间的，片刻的monarch 君主，最高统治者monk 和尚，僧侣，修道士monopoly 垄断，独占，专利monster 怪物monstrous 可怕的，极大的moor vt 使停泊，使固定mop 墩布，洗碗刷morality 道德，美德，品行mortgage 抵押vt 抵押Moslem 穆斯林〔的〕mosque 清真寺moss 苔藓，地衣motel 汽车游客旅馆motive 发动的，运动的motorway 汽车道，快车路mount vt 装配，固定n 支架mountainous 多山的，山一般的move 行动，步骤multiplication 增加，繁殖，乘法multitude 大批，大群，大量municipal 市的，市立的murmur 消沉连续的声音muscular 肌肉兴旺的，强健的muse vi 沉思，墨香，冥想mustard 芥子，芥末mute 弱音器，闭止音mystery 神秘小说，侦探小说napkin 餐巾纸narration 表达，故事，表达法negative 负的，阴性的negligible 微缺乏道的negotiate vi 谈判，交涉，议定neighboring 邻近的，接壤的nest vi筑巢，vt 为……筑巢net vt 用网捕；用网覆盖network 网络，播送网neutron 中子nice 细微的，微妙的nickelnickname 绰号，诨名nightmare 噩梦，经常的恐惧nominate vt 提名，推荐，任命normalization 正常化，标准化nose 突出的局部notify vt 通知，告知notion 概念，意念，看法notwithstanding prep 尽管，虽然nought 无，零nourish vt 提供养分，养育nourishment 食物，营养情况novelty 新颖，新奇的事物novel 新奇的，异常的nucleus 原子核，细胞核number vt 共计，达……之数numerical 数字的，数值的nun 修女，尼姑nursery 苗圃，养鱼池nut 螺母oar 桨，划手vi 划行oath 誓言，誓约，宣誓obedience 服从，顺从，管辖obedient 服从的，顺从的objective 宾格，目标的obligation 义务，职责，责任oblige vt 使感谢，施恩惠于obscure 阴暗的，蒙昧的observation 意见，短评observe vi 说，评述obstinate 固执的，顽强的occurrence 事故offence 犯罪，犯规，冒犯offensive 冒犯的，进攻的offer vt 呈现出，vi 出现offspring 儿女，子孙，后代ohm 欧姆olive 橄榄，橄榄树onwards 向前的，在前面opaque 不透明的，不传导的operation 运算opium 鸦片，麻醉剂optical 光的，光学的optimum 最适条件，最适度optimism 乐观，乐观主义option 选择，取舍orchard 果园orchestra 管弦乐队的全部乐器ordinarily 通常，大概orient 东方，亚洲，远东orientation 向东，方向，定位originate vi 发源，vt 首创ornament n装饰物，vt 装修otherwise ad 另外，在其他方面ought 早应该，本应outbreak 战争愤怒等爆发outcome 后果，成果outermost 最外面的，最远的outlaw 逃犯，歹徒outlet 发泄感情等方法outline vt 概括，概述outside 在……外，向……外oval 卵形的，卵形over 在……时候overflow vt从……溢出overall 综合的，工作服overestimate vt 过高估计overhear vt 偶尔听到，偷听overlap vt 与……交替vi重叠overtake vt突然袭击，压倒overthrow vt 推翻，n推翻，瓦解overwhelm vt 压倒，使不知所措overwhelming 压倒的，势不可挡的oxide 氧化物oxidized vt 使氧化，使生锈oyster 沉默寡言的人pace vi马溜蹄走pal 好朋友，同谋pacific 性情温和的pamphlet 小册子panel 专门小组pant vi 气喘panthe 豹，黑豹，美洲狮pantry 食品柜，餐具室pants 裤子，男用短衬裤parachute 降落伞parade vt 夸耀才能，n检阅，行进paragraph 小新闻，短评paralyse vt 使麻痹，使瘫痪parameter 参数，参量participant 参加者，有份的participate vi参与，vt 分享particular 苛求的，特称的partition 分开，分割，融墙passport 到达某种目的或手段，敲门砖pasture 牧场，牲畜饲养patent 专利的，专利patriot 爱国者，爱国主义patriotic 爱国的patrol 巡逻，v 巡逻，巡查patron 庇护人，赞助人pattern vt 仿制，仿造，模仿peacock 孔雀peak 尖端，v 到达最顶峰peck vv 啄，啄起peculiarity 特性，独特性，怪癖pedal 踏脚，踏板pedestrian 行人，步行者pedlar 小贩peel 果皮，蔬菜皮，v 剥皮，除掉peer vi 凝视，隐约出现pendulum 钟等的摆penetration 穿入，渗透，侵入perception 感觉，概念，理解力perch 禽鸟的栖木，vi 栖息，停留perfect vt 使熟练，使改善perfection 尽善尽美，无比精确peril 危机，危险的事情perimeter 周边，周长periodic 周期的，一定时期的periodical 期刊，杂质peripheral 周界的，末梢的perish vi 死亡，夭折，枯萎perpendicular 垂直的，垂线perpetual 永久的，四季开花的perplex vt 迷惑，困惑，难住persecute vt 迫害，残害persevere 坚持，不屈不挠persist vi 持续，存留persistence 坚持，持续，存留personality 个性，人格，人物personnel 人事部门persuasion 劝说，说服，主张pertinent 恰当的，有关的petition 情愿vt 向……请愿petty 细小的，气量小的。
全国英语创新大赛——热点话题词汇及句型
热点话题及词汇话题一：中学生的爱好与兴趣Spare time （free time 业余时间），favorite（最喜欢的），interest （兴趣），hobby （爱好），appet ite（嗜好）,taste （口味）,read novel s（也小说），play foot ba 11/basket ba 11 （打足球 / 篮球）,surf the internet（.上网）,chat onl ine（在线聊天）.play games（St游戏）,collect stamps（集邮），make e-friends （交网友），climb mountains（爬山），watch TV（看电视）,enjoy popular music（喜欢流行音乐），be interested in（对…感兴趣），develop an interest in（在…方面发展兴趣）,be fond of（喜欢…）.be keen on（喜欢…）,have love for（喜爱…），have a taste in（对…有兴趣）等。
话题二：劳动与劳动观念Work （工作）,be at work （在工作）,work hard（努力工作）,produce （生产）,worker （T.人），labor force （劳动力）,labor（劳动）.voluntary labor （义务劳动）,serve the people（为人民服务）,heart and soul （全心全意）,physical labor （体力劳动）,mental labor （脑力劳动），labor viewpoint动观念）,labor Day（劳动节）,workday（工作日）,means of labor（5?动方式）》honorable（光荣的），be devoted to（奉献于・.），value （价值），earn money（赚钱）,personal interests（个人利益）等。
高考英语十大热点话题语境_三_
高考英语十大热点话题语境，100个作文金句5.科技发展1.The progress of the society is based on harmony.社会的进步是以和谐为基础的。
主语+be based on….(以……为基础)2.With the rapid development of modern technology, the Internet has become a necessary part of our daily life and work.随着现代科技的迅速发展，互联网已经成为我们生活和工作中必不可少的一部分。
With……，……is necessary，随着……，变得很重要3.Next,Wechat is to the taste of the majority of people.其次，微信是要迎合大多数人的口味。
the taste of （满足…的口味）4.Moreover, it may make communicating with others face to face less.此外，它可能使与他人面对面的交流更少。
face to face（面对面）5.The Internet has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life. It has brought a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well.互联网已在我们的生活中扮演着越来越重要的角色。
它给我们带来了许多好处，但也产生了一些严重的问题。
Recently, the problem of …has aroused people's concern. 最近,……问题已引起人们的关注。
6.With the rapid growth of hi-tech skills, cellphone has become increasingly important in our daily life.随着高科技的快速增长，手机在日常生活中已经变得越来越重要。
全国创新英语大赛优秀作文参考
三一文库（）〔全国创新英语大赛优秀作文参考〕第九届复赛作文Topic:ShouldWeFollowFashions?Directions:Somepeoplesaythatfashionisjustforselling clothes,soweshouldnotfollowitandweshoulddresswhatwe likeandfeelcomfortableinit.Howfardoyouagreewiththem Writeanessayonthefollowingtopic:shouldwefollowfash ions?Requirements:Illustrateyourviewonthetopicwithnoless than250wordsandwritedownyouropinionsandreasonssolon gastheyarereasonable.第九届初赛Topic:NaturalDisastersDirections:Readthefollowingparagraphandwriteacompos itionasstatedinabout300words.Yourcompositionwillbeg radedaccordingtoclarity,accuracyandmeaningfulness.Anaturaldisasteristheeffectofanaturalhazard(e.g.flo od,drought,tornado,volcanoeruption,earthquake,typho on,tsunami,orlandslide)thataffectstheenvironment,an dleadstofinancial,environmentaland/orhumanlosses.Re cently,wecanseemanynaturaldisastersoccuredhomeandab roadandhugedamagehavebeenmadeeithertotheenvironment ortoourhumanlives.Thosenaturaldisastersurgeustoreco nsiderourbeliefsandactionstowardourmothernaturewhen weseekforclothes,food,andshelteringetc.Therefore,whatisyourattitudetowardthenaturaldisaste rs?Whatshallwedotopreventusfrombeingsimplydestroyed Whatkindofroledidweplayinthecausesofthosedreadfuld isasters?Yourwritingoughttocontainthreeparts,yourvi ewpoint,thesupportingideas,andtheconclusion.第八届复赛作文：Directions:Readthefollowingparagraphandwriteacompositionasstat edatabout300wordsin60minutes.Yourcompositionwillbeg radedaccordingtoclarity,accuracyandmeaningfulness.InaccordancewithCRInews,thespiritofChinesevolunteer s,fromrespondingtotheMay12earthquaketothe2008Beijin gOlympicGames,notonlytouchedtheChinesepeople,butals ogeneratedworldwideattention.Officialstatisticsshow thatchinahasaccumulatedabout8billionhoursofvoluntee rworkfrom380millionvolunteerssince1993andisgoingtoh avemoreandmorevolunteers,especiallytheyouth.Howdoyouunderstandvolunteerwork?Inwhatway(s)isitimp ortanttopromotethewell-beingofindividuals,families, communitiesandtheworldatlarge?Yourwritingoughttocon tainthreeparts,yourviewpoint,thesupportingideas,and theconclusion.第八届初赛作文Directions:Readthefollowingparagraphandwriteacompositionasstat edatabout300wordsin60minutes.Yourcompositionwillbegradedaccordingtoclarity,accur acyandmeaningfulness.Someexpertsclaimthatparents`attitudestowardsolvingteenageproblemsarecrucialdeterminantsofchildpersonal itydevelopment.Doyouagreeordisagree?Whatroledoespar entalattitudeplayinchildrearingandpersonalitydevelo pment?Youwritingoughttocontainthreeparts,yourviewpo int,thesupportingideas,andtheconclusion.第七届初赛试题：ValueofExamsinSchoolsDirection:Studentshaveexperiencedalotofexamsallthro ughtheirschoolyears.Theymayhavealottosayaboutthepre sentexamsystems.Youareallowed60minutestowriteacompo sitiononthetopic:ValueofExamsinSchools.Youshouldwri teabout300words,andbaseyourcompositiononthefollowin goutline.1、Roleofexams2、Yourexperienceoffailureatoneexam3、SuggestionstobetterexamsystemsDirections:Withthedevelopmentofcomputers,moreandmor epeopleareworkingwithcomputers.But,weknowthatcomput ersareharmfulaswellasusefulandhelpful.Here,youareas kedtowriteanessayonthetopic “TheAdvantagesandDisadvantagesofComputers”.Youcangivesomeexamplesandfactstosupportyouropinion.Youres sayshouldbewritteninEnglishwithnolessthan300wordswi thin60minutes.第六届初赛试题：TheInternetinMyLifeAccordingtoareportfromtheDigitalFutureProjectintheU .S.,theoverallInternetaccesshasrisentoitshighestlev elinthelastfouryears;aboutthree-quartersofAmericans goonline.Thenumberofhoursonlinecontinuestoincrease---risingtoanaverageof12.5hoursperweek---thehighestl evelinthestudysofar.Whatdopeopledoonline?Bothveryex periencedusersandnewusersspentbyfarthelargestpercen tageoftheirtimeonlinedealingwithe-mails;followedbyg eneralWebbrowsing,workathomefortheirjobs,readingnew s,etc.Intermsofwhoareonline,thereportrevealsthatthr eequartersoftheInternetusersareaged55andunder.Areyo uanInternetuser?Ifyes,howlongareyouonlineeachweek?H owdoyouconnecttheInternet?Whatdoyougainbyusingit?If not,whynot?Whatdoyoumissbynotusingit?第六届复赛试题：Directions:Somepeoplemaintainthatuniversitiesarethe bestplaceforyoungpeopletoreceivehighereducation;otherpeoplebelievethatyoungpeoplecanbeequallyeducatedb ytakingcorrespondencecoursesorgoingtoeveningclasses andopenuniversitiesintheirsparetime.Writeanarticleofabout300wordsinwhichyoucompareandco ntrasttheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofformaluniversi tyeducationandinformalhighereducation.Whichdoyouthi nkismoreeffectiveanddesirable?Supportyourargumentwi thappropriateexamplesorillustrations.命题思路：本试题要求学生对比高等教育的两种主要形式：正规的大学课堂教育与函授、夜大学、电视大学等业余的非正规高等教育。
全国创新英语大赛培训写作2
2. compliment silkworm's spirit of providing us snow-white cocoon while asking for nothing: give up one's happiness for other's well-bing. 3. mock the ones who get enmeshed in a web of one's own spinning 4. ...
How would you expect the readers mark you a good score as they cannot understand your points though your standpoint is good.
Thank you for your effort!
Read the following paragraph and write a composition as stated at about 300 words in 60 minutes. Your composition will be graded according to clarity, accuracy and meaningfulness. With the development of computers, more and more people are working with computers. But, we know that computers are harmful as well as useful and helpful .Here, you are asked to write an essay on the topic “The Advantages and Disadvantages of Computers”. You can give some examples and facts to support your opinion. It should be written in English with no less than 300 words within 60 minutes.
14届全国创新英语大赛口语考试
A组A0 1 Describe the most important decision that you made in your life.Cues: What it was? Why was it so important to you? How did it change your life?A0 2 Describe a special opportunity given to you.Cues: What kind of opportunity it is? When did it happen? How does it affect you?A0 3 Tell me the most efficient transportation in your country.Cues: What it is? Why is it so efficient? What kind of impression do you have on this transportation?A0 4 Describe a peaceful place that you like to go to.Cues: Where it is? How often do you go there? What do you do there and why do you like this place?A0 5 Describe a building in a school or university that you attended.Cues: Where it is? What it looks like? What is it used for and what facilities does it have or how do you feel about this building.A0 6 Describe a historic place that you enjoyed visiting.Cues: Where it is? When did you go there? What was it like and why did you like it?A0 7 Describe the ideal home (flat or house) that you would like to live in. Cues: What type of house it would be? How would you decorate it (or, how would you furnish it)? Who would you like to live with?A0 8 Describe a park or garden that you went to.Cues: Where it is? What it looks like? What do you do there and explain why you like it or how you feel about this garden.A0 9 Describe where you would go if you have a day off.Cues: Where the place is? Who would you go with? What would you do and why do you want to spend your day there?A1 0 Describe an enjoyable place in your city or town.Cues: Where it is? What is the place like? What do people do there and why do you think this place is enjoyable?A1 1 Describe an old person that you respect.Cues: Who this person is? How old is he/she? What kind of person is he or she?A1 2 Describe a good neighbor of yours.Cues: How long have you known this neighbor? What sort of person is he/she? What kind of relationship do you have with him/her?A1 3 Describe a character from a story you read or heard in your childhood. Cues: Who the character was? What was the character like? What did the character do in the story and what influence did this character have on you?A1 4 Describe a person you study with who is a good student.Cues: Who this person is? Why do you think this person is a good student? Why do you think this person is helpful with your studies?A1 5 Describe a change you would like to make to your lifestyle in order to improve your health (or fitness).Cues: What change would you like to make? How would you make this change? How difficult do you think it would be and why do you think this change would improve your health (or fitness)?A1 6 Describe an event that resulted in a positive change in your life.Cues: When did it happen? Where did it happen? What was the change and how have you benefited from this change?A1 7 Describe a happy event that you had.Cues: When the event was? Who participated? Why was this event held and why did you feel happy?A1 8 Describe an interesting piece of news that you read or heard about recently. Cues: What this news was? How did you get this news? Who was involved in this news and why do you think it was interesting?A1 9 Describe a trip you had.Cues: Who did you travel with? Where did you go? What did you do or see and why do you want to talk about this trip?A2 0 Describe an enjoyable conversation you (recently) had with someone by mobile phone.Cues: When did this happen? Who did you speak to? What did you speak about? Why was this conversation enjoyable?B组B0 1 Describe what you would do if you have a day off from your work or school. Cues: Where will you go? What will you do? Who will you spend the day with?B0 2 Describe a musical event you liked.Cues: Where and when did it take place? Who did you go with? Why did you like it?B0 3 Describe a special family event you enjoyed.Cues: Where and when did it take place? What did you do? Why did you like it?B0 4 Describe a sports event that you watched or took part in.Cues: When and where was this event held? Who participated in the event? Why do you remember this event so well?B0 5 Describe something unusual or interesting that you did recently.Cues: What it was? Who was with you? Why did you do it? Why do you think it was unusual or interesting?B0 6 Describe something that you would like to succeed in doing in the near future. Cues: What it is? How difficult do you think it will be? What should you do to prepare for this? Why do you want to succeed in doing this?B0 7 Describe a past experience that had positive influence on you.Cues: When it was? Who were involved? What happened? Why did it have some positive influence on you?B0 8 Describe something you did in a bad weather condition.Cues: When did this happen? Who were there? What did you do that day? Howdid the weather influence you?B0 9 Describe a mountain you climbed.Cues: Where it is? Why did you climb it? What was your feeling when you clim bed it?B1 0 Describe a type of book you like to read.Cues: What type? When did you start reading this type of book? Why do you like (or, prefer) to read this type of book?B1 1 Describe your favorite book you read, and explain why it is important to you. Cues: What it is? What contents does it have? Why is it important to you?B1 2 Describe a book that you think is the most useful and explain why it is the most useful.Cues: What it is? What contents does it have? Why is it useful to you?B1 3 Describe a vehicle you would like to buy (or, own).Cues: What kind of vehicle? What it would look like? Why would you like to have it (or, how you would use it)? How would you buy (or, get) it? Why would you prefer this means of transport?B1 4 Describe a (type of) foreign food that you would like to try (or had it). Cues: What food it is? Which country does it come from? How do you know about this food?B1 5 Describe a type of food in your hometown.Cues: What food it is? Where can you eat it? How do you know about this food?B1 6 Describe a job that you believe will make the world better.Cues: What it is? What people would do? How can you get it? Why do you think it's important?B1 7 Describe something good for the health that you would recommend to others. Cues: Who would you recommend it to? What it is (or: what it would be)? What equipment is needed for this (or: what equipment would be needed)? Why would you recommend it to this person?B1 8 Describe a family photo.Cues: When and where it was taken? Why it was taken? Who were there in the photo? What did you do then? Why do you think this photo is impressive?B1 9 Describe a useful practical skill that you learned (such as driving a car, speaking a foreign language, cooking etc).Cues: Why you learned this skill? How (and when) did you learn it? How difficult it was to learn? How useful is this skill to you?B2 0 Describe something that you are interested in and would like to learn more about. Cues: What it is? When (or how) did you first become interested in it? How would you learn it? Why would you like to learn more about it?C组C0 1 Describe a style of clothes that you like to buy.Cues: What type (or style) of clothes? Where do you usually buy theseclothes? How often do you buy them? Why do you like this style of clothes?C0 2 Describe a gift you gave to someone.Cues: What the gift was? Who did you give it to? Why did you give it? Whether this person liked the gift or not?C0 3 Describe a friend you would like to give a gift to.Cues: Who the friend is? How long you have known this person? What the gift is (or would be)? Why you would like to give this particular gift to this person?C0 4 Describe the most expensive thing you bought.Cues: What it was? When did you buy it? Where did you buy it? Why did you buy it?C0 5 Describe a film you have recently seen.Cues: Where you saw it? What was the film about? What did you like or dislike about this film? Why did you choose to watch this particular film?C0 6 Describe a television program you enjoy watching.Cues: What the program is (including the contents of the program)? Where do you watch it? When do you watch it? Who do you usually watch it with? Why do you like it?C0 7 Describe an outdoor activity that you like doing (or do regularly).Cues: What this activity is? Where and when do you do it? Why do you like it?C0 8 Describe a type of music that is popular in your country.Cues: What type of music it is? What types of people usually like this type of music? Why do you think it is popular?C0 9 Describe a song or melody that you remember from your childhood. Cues: Where did you hear this song? How old were you when you first heard it? What kind of song it is? Why/how you remember this song?C1 0 Describe something you do very often recently.Cues: What it is? Why you started doing it? What it bring you when you do it? Why you think it's good for you?C1 1 Describe a magazine or newspaper you like.Cues: What it is? What content it has? When you started reading it? Why you like it?C1 2 Describe your personality.Cues: What your personality is like? How it influences your life and work? Why you think it is good?C1 3 Describe a new law (or regulation) that has recently introduced in your country (or, where you live).Cues: What the law is? Why this law is needed? How popular this law is? Why you like this law in your country?C1 4 Describe a subject that you studied (in secondary or high school) that you thought was interesting.Cues: What the subject was? What your teacher was like? How long you studied this subject? Why you thought it was interesting?C1 5 Describe an advertisement that you think is successful.Cues: What is advertised? What the advertisement contains (the contents of this advertisement)? What is the function (purpose) of this advertisement? Why you think this advertisement works well?C1 6 Describe your favorite room in your house or somewhere else and explain why. Cues: What kind of room it is? What is the specialty it? Why do you like it?C1 7 State one of your challenging experiences. Explain why it is challenging and how you conquered this challenge.Cues: What the challenging experience is? Why is it challenging? How did you conquer this challenge?C1 8 Describe one of the most positive inventions in the last 100 years. Cues: What it is? When did it come out? How does it affect people's life?C1 9 Describe a time when you needed help from others, how he or she helped you and what was the result?Cues: When did it happen? What kind of help did you need? How did he or she help you? What was the result?C2 0 Describe a work of art, such as a song, poem or painting, which has made a lasting impression on you.Cues: What it is? Why has it made a lasting impression on you?。
国才杯英语写作大赛常用句型
国才杯英语写作大赛常用句型在国才杯英语写作大赛中，使用一些常用句型可以帮助提升作文的表达能力和逻辑结构。
以下是一些常用的句型：1. 引言句型：It is widely believed that...（广泛认为...）。
Nowadays, it has become a common phenomenon that...（如今，...已成为一种常见现象）。
With the rapid development of...（随着...的快速发展）。
2. 表达观点句型：From my point of view, ...（从我的角度来看，...）。
It is clear that...（很明显，...）。
It is undeniable that...（不可否认的是，...）。
There is no doubt that...（毫无疑问，...）。
It goes without saying that...（不言而喻的是，...）。
3. 表达原因和结果句型：The reason why... is that...（...的原因是...）。
One possible reason for this is...（这个现象的一个可能原因是...）。
As a result, ...（因此，...）。
Consequently, ...（因此，...）。
Therefore, ...（因此，...）。
4. 表达对比和对立句型：On the one hand, ... On the other hand, ...（一方面，...另一方面，...）。
Although...，on the contrary...（尽管...，相反地...）。
While...，in contrast...（虽然...，相比之下...）。
Despite the fact that...，...（尽管事实是...，...）。
5. 表达建议和观点加强句型：It is high time that...（是时候...）。
全国英语创新大赛——热点话题词汇及句型
热点话题及词汇话题一：中学生的爱好与兴趣Spare time （free time 业余时间），favorite（最喜欢的），interest （兴趣），hobby （爱好），appet ite（嗜好）,taste （口味）,read novel s（也小说），play foot ba 11/basket ba 11 （打足球 / 篮球）,surf the internet（.上网）,chat onl ine（在线聊天）.play games（St游戏）,collect stamps（集邮），make e-friends （交网友），climb mountains（爬山），watch TV（看电视）,enjoy popular music（喜欢流行音乐），be interested in（对…感兴趣），develop an interest in（在…方面发展兴趣）,be fond of（喜欢…）.be keen on（喜欢…）,have love for（喜爱…），have a taste in（对…有兴趣）等。
话题二：劳动与劳动观念Work （工作）,be at work （在工作）,work hard（努力工作）,produce （生产）,worker （T.人），labor force （劳动力）,labor（劳动）.voluntary labor （义务劳动）,serve the people（为人民服务）,heart and soul （全心全意）,physical labor （体力劳动）,mental labor （脑力劳动），labor viewpoint动观念）,labor Day（劳动节）,workday（工作日）,means of labor（5?动方式）》honorable（光荣的），be devoted to（奉献于・.），value （价值），earn money（赚钱）,personal interests（个人利益）等。
全国高校创新英语词汇赛
全国高校创新英语词汇赛今天，中国高校高校英语词汇赛的大幕将正式拉开。
这是一项全国性的比赛，由教育部和新闻出版署联合主办。
面向全国，以高校学生为主要选手，旨在培养学生的英语词汇水平，培养他们的创新能力，激发他们的智慧，激励他们学习英语和创新思维，使他们掌握一流的英语学习技能，增强参赛学生的英语学习兴趣，提高全民英语能力。
比赛分为本科生组和研究生组，分别由各高校英语学院推荐考生参加。
考生有义务准备8至10部英语教材中新出现或即将出现的词汇，及其正确用法、解释、正确用英、美国家及其他国家具有代表性的发音、相关历史背景和词汇派生等内容。
本次比赛采取“交际”方式进行，既考查词汇，又重视口头表达，考查学生在词汇积累、正确使用和口头表达等方面的能力。
具体考查内容包括：第一轮被要求演示学习的词汇的正确用法，进行口头表达，第二轮考查参赛选手对给定话题的创新性表达，第三轮考察考生对新英语词汇的识记能力，以及对给定的例句和话题的创新性口头表达能力。
全国高校英语词汇赛的举行，将为我国学生的英语学习提供了一个重要的机遇，为他们提供一个良好的展示自我的平台，培养他们优秀的英语词汇能力，提高英语水平，增强全民英语能力，实现我国英语教育的发展目标。
希望参赛选手能够在比赛中发挥自己的潜力，取得理想成绩，创造佳绩，给社会带来更多正能量。
以《全国高校创新英语词汇赛》为标题，今天，全国高校英语领域的大幕正式拉开。
本次比赛旨在培养学生的英语词汇水平，培养他们的创新能力，激发他们的智慧，激励他们学习英语和创新思维，使他们掌握一流的英语学习技能，增强参赛学生的英语学习兴趣，提高全民英语能力。
本次比赛采取交际的方式进行，从词汇积累到正确的使用以及表达都有其考查的范围，既考查词汇，又重视口头表达。
本次比赛的举行将为我国学生的英语学习提供了一个重要的机遇，为他们提供一个良好的展示自我的平台，培养他们优秀的英语词汇能力，提高英语水平，增强全民英语能力，实现我国英语教育的发展目标。
创新英语大赛r作文万能句.doc
作文万能句（一）•关于……人们有不同的观点。
一些人认为 .......There are different opinions among people as to ・Some people suggest that _________ ・2.俗话说（常言道）……，它是我们前辈的经历，但是，即使在今天，它在许多场合仍然适用。
There is an old saying ______ ・It n sthe experience of our forefathers, however, it is correct in many cases even today.3•现在，……，它们给我们的Fl 常生活带来了许多危害。
首先，；其次， ... 。
更为糟糕的是……。
Today, ____ , which have brought a lot of harms in our daily life. First, Second, _________ ・ What makes things worse is that ・4.现在，……很普遍，许多人喜欢……，因为……，另外（而月•） ....... .Nowadays , it is common to ____ . Many people like _____________ because _____________________ . Besides, ____________________ .5.任何事物都是有两面性，…… 也不例外。
它既有有利的一面，也有不利的一面。
Everything has two sides and isnot an exception, it has both_____ a dvantages and disadvantages.6.关于……人们的观点各不相同，一些人认为（说）……，在他们看来， ........People's opinions about ________ vary from person to person. Some people say that ____________ .To them, ____ .7.人类正面临着一个严重的问题……，这个问题变得越来越严重。
全国创新英语大赛辅导
2
走出房间， 空洞的表达方式： walk out of the room 小偷走出房间应该说： slip/sneak out of the room 美女走出房间应该说： sail out of the room 小孩走出房间应该说： dance out of the room 老人走出房间应该说： stagger out of the room
cause
lead to, result in, bring about, give rise/birth to
19
get used to
Adapt to, adjust to, make…fit, be accustomed to
15个最经典的替换词
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1. individuals,characters, folks 代替 (people ,persons) 2. positive, favorable, rosy (美好的)，promising (有希望的)，
7:affair, business ,matter 代替 thing 8: for my part ,from my own perspective 代替 in my
opinion
22
9...benefitial rewarding代替helpful 10.shopper, client, consumer, purchaser, 代替customer 11.exceedingly,extremely代替very 12.capture one‘s attention 代替 attract one's attention. 13.give rise to, lead to, result in, trigger代替cause. 14.bear in mind that 代替 remember 15.frown on sth 代替 be against , disagree with sth