四级翻译重点词汇
英语四级翻译常用词汇
英语四级翻译常用词汇英语四级翻译常用词汇(一)：端午节 Dragon Boat Festival龙舟竞赛 Dragon boat race击鼓 Drumbeat竹叶 Bamboo leaves粽子 Tzung Tzu艾草 Ay Tsao香包 Hsiang Bao/sachet雄黄酒 Realgar wine汨罗江 The Milo River驱鬼辟邪 to ward off/ scare away evil spirits英语四级翻译常用词汇(二)：重阳节 the Double-ninth Day登高 climbing mountains赏菊 admiring beautiful chrysanthemums喝菊花酒 drinking chrysanthemum wine插茱萸 wearing/inserting dogwood吃重阳糕 eating Double Ninth cake老人节 Seniors Day祭祖 visiting the graves of ancestors烧香 burning incense sticks放纸鸢 flying a paper crane清明节 the Tomb-sweeping Day寒食节 Cold Food Festival祭祀节日 day of sacrifice扫墓 tomb-sweeping扫墓人 tomb sweeper焚香 burn incense祭祖/上供 offer sacrifices to ancestors 踏青 spring outing放风筝 kite flying英语四级翻译常用词汇(三)：七夕节 the Double-seventh Day农历月 lunar month阴历Lunar calendar乞巧节The Begging Festival女儿节 The Daughters Festival月老庙 matchmaker temples鹊桥 a bridge of magpies银河 the Milky Way织女星 Vega牛郎星/牵牛 Altair天鹰座 constellation of Aquila牛郎和织女 Niu Lang and Zhi Nu/Cowherd and the Weaver Maid 王母娘娘 the Queen of Heaven玉皇大帝 the Emperor of Heaven民间故事 Chinese folktales七仙女 seven celestial princesses天宫 heavenly palace凡间生活 mundane life扁担 shoulder pole巧食 finger food八仙桌 square table刺绣/女红 needlework插花 flower arranging果盘 fruit plate旗袍 cheongsam花木屐 flower clogs供品 offering/sacrifice花灯 festive lantern/a decorative lantern 宫灯 palace lamp/light烛台 candlestick/a candleholder香炉 incense burner猜你感兴趣：1.大学英语四级翻译常考词汇短语2.大学英语四级翻译句子3.英语四级翻译必备词组4.英语四级作文常用短语。
四级翻译的词汇有哪些
四级翻译的词汇有哪些四级翻译的常用词汇360个词汇是英语语言系统的重要组成部分,也是英语教学中的重要内容,为了帮助大家提高英语词汇量,店铺分享了四级翻译的常用词汇,欢迎阅读!1、市场经济 market economy2、计划经济 command economy/planned economy3、可持续战略 sustainable strategy4、消费观 consumption concept5、改革开放 reform and opening up6、经济特区 special economic zone7、社会主义市场经济 the socialist market economy8、合作论坛 Cooperation Forum9、资本主义 capitalism10、证券市场 stock market11、科技 Technology12、工业革命 industrial revolution13、信息技术 information technology14、创新成果 fruit of innovation15、试验田 test field16、高速列车 high-speed train17、导航系统 navigation system18、能源消耗 energy consumption19、可替代燃料 alternative fuel20、科学探索 scientific exploration21、电子设备 electronic device22、教育 Education23、义务教育 compulsory education24、教育部 Ministry of Education25、职业学院 vocational college26、大学文凭 college degree/college diploma27、高等教育 higher education28、留守儿童 left-behind children29、偏远地区 remote area30、课外班 extra-curricular classes31、应届生 fresh graduates32、乡村教师 rural teachers33、健康 Health34、糖尿病 diabetes35、肥胖症 obesity36、肺炎 pneumonia37、营养不良 malnutrition38、均衡饮食 well-balanced diet39、体检 physical examination40、医疗保健 health care41、禁烟令 smoking bans42、无偿献血 volunteer to give blood43、雾霾 fog and haze/smog44、泥石流 mudslide45、热带风暴 tropical storm46、病毒携带者 virus carrier47、受灾地区 disaster-stricken area48、救灾工作 disaster-relief work49、切断路面 storm-ravaged area50、隐私泄露 privacy disclosure51、电话诈骗 phone scams52、体育 Sports53、田径 track and field54、举重 weightlifting55、击剑 fencing56、赛艇 canoe57、射箭 toxophily58、锦标赛;冠军赛 championships59、奥运会 the Olympic Games60、记录保持者 record holder61、打破世界纪录 to break the world record62、申办城市 the bidding cities63、开幕式 opening ceremony64、发明 Inventions65、造纸术 papermaking66、火药 gunpowder67、印刷术 printing68、指南针 compass69、纺车 spinning wheel70、蒸汽发动机 steam engine71、发明专利 patent of invention72、创新思想 innovative minds73、设计创意 design originality74、造福人类 to benefit people75、节假日 Festival & Holiday76、阴历 lunar calendar77、阳历 solar calendar78、清明节 Tomb Sweeping Festival79、重阳节 Double Ninth Festival80、腊八节 Laba Rice Porridge Festival81、除夕 Chinese New Years Eve82、元宵节 Lantern Festival83、劳动节 International Workers Day84、中秋节 Mid-autumn Festival85、法定节日 bank /public holiday86、petroleum n 石油87、tidy a 整洁的，整齐的88、petrol n 汽油89、neglect vt 忽视，忽略90、vain n 徒劳，白费91、brake n 刹车，制动器 v 刹住(车)92、tend vi易于，趋向93、absolute a 绝对的，无条件的；完全的94、adapt vi 适应，适合；改编，改写 vt 使适应95、bachelor n 学士，学士学位；单身汉96、burst vi n 突然发生，爆裂97、vacuum n 真空，真空吸尘器98、optics n (单、复数同形)光学99、alcohol n 含酒精的饮料，酒精100、extraordinary a 不平常的，特别的，非凡的101、sake n 缘故，理由102、ultimate a 极端的，最大的，最终的 n 极端103、budget n 预算 v 编预算，作安排104、barrier n 障碍；棚栏105、bacteria n 细菌106、vacant a 空的，未占用的107、tendency n趋向，趋势108、vague a 模糊的，不明确的109、delay vt/n 推迟，延误，耽搁110、approve v 赞成，同意，批准111、negative a 否定的，消极的112、temple n 庙宇113、wander vi 漫游，闲逛114、transport vat 运输，运送 n 运输，运输工具115、oral a 口头的，口述的，口的116、obscure a 阴暗，模糊117、spill v 溢出，溅出，倒出118、vanish vi 消灭，不见119、cargo n (船、飞机等装载的)货物120、slide v 滑动，滑落 n 滑动；滑面；幻灯片121、transplant v 移植122、appreciate vt 重视，赏识，欣赏123、catalog n 目录(册) v 编目124、torture n/vt 拷打，折磨125、ruin v 毁坏，破坏 n 毁灭，[pl]废墟126、vertical a 垂直的127、consume v 消耗，耗尽128、network n 网状物；广播网，电视网；网络129、spit v 吐(唾液等)；唾弃130、exterior n 外部，外表 a 外部的，外表的131、suspicion n 怀疑，疑心132、acquire vt 取得，获得；学到133、vessel n 船舶；容器，器皿；血管134、shift v 转移；转动；转变135、undergo v 经历，遭受136、vary v 变化，改变；使多样化137、wax n 蜡138、origin n。
四级单词重点词汇
四级单词重点词汇一、A开头。
1. abandon [əˈbændən] vt. 遗弃；放弃；放纵。
- 例句：Don't abandon yourself to despair.（不要自暴自弃。
）2. ability [əˈbɪləti] n. 能力；才能。
- 例句：He has the ability to solve the problem.（他有解决这个问题的能力。
）3. abnormal [æbˈnɔːml] adj. 反常的，不规则的。
- 例句：This is an abnormal phenomenon.（这是一种反常现象。
）二、B开头。
1. benefit [ˈbenɪfɪt] n. 利益；好处；救济金 vt. 有益于；对…有益 vi. 受益。
- 例句：Exercise benefits our health.（锻炼对我们的健康有益。
）2. bother [ˈbɒðə(r)] vt. 烦扰，打扰；使……不安；使……恼怒 vi. 操心，麻烦；烦恼 n. 麻烦；烦恼。
- 例句：Don't bother me while I'm working.（我工作的时候不要打扰我。
）三、C开头。
1. challenge [ˈtʃælɪndʒ] n. 挑战；怀疑 vt. 向…挑战；对…质疑。
- 例句：This job is a big challenge for me.（这份工作对我来说是个很大的挑战。
）2. circumstance [ˈsɜːkəmstəns] n. 环境；情况；事件。
- 例句：Under no circumstances should you give up.（在任何情况下你都不应该放弃。
）四、D开头。
1. diverse [daɪˈvɜːs] adj. 不同的；多种多样的；变化多的。
- 例句：There are diverse cultures in this city.（这个城市有多种多样的文化。
大学英语四级cet-4 重点单词 500个
1.alter v. 改变，改动，变更2.burst vi.,n. 突然发生，爆裂3.dispose vi. 除掉；处置；解决；处理(of)4.blast n. 爆炸；气流vi. 炸，炸掉5.consume v. 消耗，耗尽6.split v. 劈开；割裂；分裂a.裂开的7.spit v. 吐(唾液等)；唾弃8.spill v. 溢出，溅出，倒出9.slip v. 滑动，滑落；忽略10.s lide v. 滑动，滑落n. 滑动；滑面；幻灯片11.b acteria n. 细菌12.b reed n. 种，品种v. 繁殖，产仔13.b udget n. 预算v. 编预算，作安排14.c andidate n. 候选人15.c ampus n. 校园16.l iberal a. 慷慨的；丰富的；自由的17.t ransform v. 转变，变革；变换18.t ransmit v. 传播，播送；传递19.t ransplant v. 移植20.t ransport vt. 运输，运送n. 运输，运输工具21.s hift v. 转移；转动；转变22.v ary v. 变化，改变；使多样化23.v anish vi. 消灭，不见24.s wallow v. 吞下，咽下n. 燕子25.s uspicion n. 怀疑，疑心26.s uspicious a. 怀疑的，可疑的27.m ild a. 温暖的，暖和的；温柔的，味淡的28.t ender a. 温柔的；脆弱的29.n uisance n. 损害，妨害，讨厌(的人或事物)30.i nsignificant a. 无意义的，无足轻重的；无价值的31.a ccelerate vt. 加速，促进32.a bsolute a. 绝对的，无条件的；完全的33.b oundary n. 分界线，边界34.b rake n. 刹车，制动器v. 刹住(车)35.c atalog n. 目录(册) v. 编目36.v ague a. 模糊的，不明确的37.v ain n. 徒劳，白费38.e xtinct a. 绝灭的，熄灭的39.e xtraordinary a. 不平常的，特别的，非凡的40.e xtreme a. 极度的，极端的n. 极端，过分41.a gent n. 代理人，代理商；动因，原因42.a lcohol n. 含酒精的饮料，酒精43.a ppeal n./vi. 呼吁，恳求44.a ppreciate vt. 重视，赏识，欣赏45.a pprove v. 赞成，同意，批准46.s timulate vt. 刺激，激励47.a cquire vt. 取得，获得；学到48.a ccomplish vt .完成，到达；实行49.n etwork n. 网状物；广播网，电视网；网络50.t ide n. 潮汐；潮流51.t idy a. 整洁的，整齐的52.t race vt. 追踪，找到n. 痕迹，踪迹53.t orture n./vt. 拷打，折磨54.w ander vi. 漫游，闲逛55.w ax n. 蜡56.w eave v. 织，编57.p reserve v. 保护，保存，保持，维持58.a buse v. 滥用，虐待；谩骂59.a cademic a. 学术的；高等院校的；研究院的60.a cademy n. (高等)专科院校；学会61.b attery n. 电池(组)62.b arrier n. 障碍；棚栏63.c argo n. (船、飞机等装载的)货物64.c areer n. 生涯，职业65.v essel n. 船舶；容器，器皿；血管66.v ertical a. 垂直的67.o blige v. 迫使，责成；使感激68.o bscure a. 阴暗，模糊69.e xtent n. 程度，范围，大小，限度70.e xterior n. 外部，外表a. 外部的，外表的71.e xternal a. 外部的，外表的，外面的72.p etrol n. 汽油73.p etroleum n. 石油74.d elay vt./n. 推迟，延误，耽搁75.d ecay vi. 腐烂，腐朽76.d ecent a. 像样的，体面的77.r oute n. 路；路线；航线78.r uin v. 毁坏，破坏n. 毁灭，[pl.]废墟79.s ake n. 缘故，理由80.s atellite n. 卫星81.s cale n. 大小，规模；等级；刻度82.t emple n. 庙宇83.t edious a. 乏味道，单调的，84.t end vi.易于，趋向85.t endency n.趋向，趋势86.u ltimate a. 极端的，最大的，最终的n. 极端87.u ndergo v. 经历，遭受88.a bundant a. 丰富的，充裕的，大量的89.a dopt v. 收养；采用；采纳90.a dapt vi. 适应，适合；改编，改写vt. 使适应91.b achelor n. 学士，学士学位；单身汉92.c asual a. 偶然的，碰巧的；临时的；非正式的93.t rap n. 陷阱，圈套v. 设陷阱捕捉94.v acant a. 空的，未占用的95.v acuum n. 真空，真空吸尘器96.o ral a. 口头的，口述的，口的97.o ptics n. (单、复数同形)光学organ n. 器官，风琴98.e xcess n. 过分，过量，过剩99.e xpel v. 驱逐，开除，赶出100.expend v. 消费101.expenditure n. 支出，消费；经费102.expense n. 开销，费用103.expensive a. 花钱多的；价格高贵的104.expand v. 扩大，扩张；展开，膨胀105.expansion n. 扩大，扩充；发展，膨胀106.private a. 私人的，个人的107.individual a. 个别的，单独的n. 个人，个体108.personal a. 个人的，私人的；亲自的109.personnel n. [总称]人员，员工；人事部门110.the Pacific Ocean 太平洋111.the Atlantic Ocean 大西洋112.the Arctic Ocean 北冰洋113.the Antarctic Ocean 南冰洋114.grant vt. 授予，同意，准予115.grand a. 宏伟大，壮丽的，重大的116.invade v. 侵入，侵略，侵袭117.acid n. 酸，酸性物质a. 酸的；尖刻的118.acknowledge v. 承认；致谢119.balcony n. 阳台120.calculate vt. 计算，核算121.calendar n. 日历，月历123.optimistic a. 乐观124.optional a. 可以任选的，非强制的125.outstanding a. 杰出的，突出的，显著的126.export n. 出口(物) v. 出口，输出127.import n. 进口(物) v. 进口，输入128.impose vt. 把...加强(on)；采用，利用129.religion n. 宗教，宗教信仰130.religious a. 宗教的131.victim n. 牺牲品，受害者132.video n. 电视，视频a. 电视的，录像的133.videotape n. 录像磁带v. 把...录在录像带上134.offend v. 冒犯，触犯135.bother v. 打搅，麻烦136.interfere v. 干涉，干扰，妨碍137.internal a. 内部的，国内的138.beforehand ad. 预先，事先139.racial a. 人种的种族的140.radiation n. 放射物，辐射141.radical a.根本的；激进的142.range n. 幅度，范围v. (在某范围内)变动143.wonder n. 惊奇，奇迹v. 想知道，对...感到疑惑144.isolate vt. 使隔离，使孤立145.issue n. 问题，争论点；发行，(报刊)一期146.hollow a. 空的，中空的，空虚道147.hook n. 钩vt. 钩住148.adequate a. 适当地；足够149.adhere vi. 粘附，附着；遵守，坚持150.ban vt. 取缔，禁止151.capture vt. 俘虏，捕获152.valid a. 有效的，有根据的；正当的153.valley n. 山谷，峡谷154.consistent a. 坚固定；一致的，始终如一的155.continuous a. 继续的，连续(不断)的156.continual a. 不断地，频繁的157.explode v. 爆炸；爆发；激增158.exploit v. 剥削；利用，开采159.explore v. 勘探160.explosion n. 爆炸；爆发；激增161.explosive a. 爆炸的；极易引起争论的162.remote a. 遥远的，偏僻的163.removal n. 除去，消除164.render vt. 使得，致使165.render 解释比较长，可要仔细体会啊！166.precaution n. 预防，防备，警惕167.idle a. 懒散的，无所事事的168.identify vt. 认出，鉴定169.identify n. 身份；个性，特性170.poverty n. 贫穷171.resistant a. (to)抵抗的，抗...的，耐...的172.resolve vt. 解决；决定，决意173.barrel n. 桶174.bargain n. 便宜货vi. 讨价还价175.coarse a. 粗的，粗糙的，粗劣的176.coach n. 教练；长途公共汽车177.code n. 准则，法规，密码178.coil n. 线圈v. 卷，盘绕179.adult n. 成年人180.advertise v. 为...做广告181.advertisement n. 广告182.agency n. 代理商，经销商183.focus v. (使)聚集n. 焦点，中心，聚焦184.forbid vt. 不许，禁止185.debate n./v. 辩论，争论186.debt n. 欠债187.decade n. 十年188.enclose vt. 围住；把...装入信封189.encounter vt./n. 遭遇，遭到190.globe n. 地球，世界；地球仪191.global a. 全球的；总的192.scan vt. 细看；扫描；浏览193.scandal n. 丑事，丑闻194.significance n. 意义；重要性195.subsequent a. 随后的，后来的196.virtue n. 美德，优点197.virtual a. 实际上的，事实上的198.orient vt. 使适应，(to,toward)使朝向n. 东方199.nuclear a. 核子的，核能的200.nucleus n. 核201.retail n./v./ad. 零售202.retain vt. 保留，保持203.restrict vt. 限制，约束204.sponsor n. 发起者，主办者vt. 发起，主办，资助205.spur n./vt. 刺激，激励206.triumph n. 胜利，成功207.tuition n. 学费208.twist vt. 使缠绕；转动；扭歪209.undergraduate n. 大学肄业生210.universal a. 普遍的，通用的；宇宙的211.universe n. 宇宙212.via prep. 经由，经过，通过213.vibrate v. 振动，摇摆214.virus n. 病毒217.voluntary a. 自愿的218.volunteer n. 志愿者v. 自愿(做) 219.vote v. 选举n. 选票220.wagon n. 四轮马车，铁路货车221.appoint vt. 任命，委派222.approach v. 靠近，接近n. 途径，方式223.appropriate a. 适当的224.bunch n. 群，伙；束，串225.bundle n. 捆，包，束vt. 收集，归拢226.ceremony n. 典礼，仪式227.chaos n. 混乱，紊乱228.discount n. (价格)折扣229.display n./vt. 陈列，展览230.equivalent a. 相等的a. 相等物231.erect a. 竖直的v. 建造，竖立232.fax n./vt. 传真233.ferfile a. 肥沃的；多产的234.fertilizer n. 肥料235.grateful a. 感激的236.gratitude n. 感激237.horror n. 恐怖238.horrible a. 可怕的239.Internet n. 国际互联网，因特网240.interpret v. 翻译，解释241.interpretation n. 解释，说明242.jungle n. 丛林，密林243.knot n. 结vt. 把...打成结244.leak v. 漏，渗出245.lean vi. 倾斜，倚，靠246.leap vi. 跳跃247.modify vt. 修改248.nylon n. 尼龙249.onion n. 洋葱250.powder n. 粉末251.applicable a. 可应用的，适当的252.applicant n. 申请人253.breadth n. 宽度254.conservation n. 保存，保护255.conservative a. 保守的256.parallel n. 平行线；可相比拟的事物257.passion n. 激情，热情258.passive a. 被动的，消极的259.pat v./n. 轻拍，轻打260.peak n. 山峰，顶点261.phenomenon n. 现象262.reluctant a. 不情愿的，勉强的263.rely vi. (on ,upon)依赖，指望264.relevant a. 有关的，切题的265.reliable a. 可靠的266.relief n. 轻松，宽慰；减轻267.reputation n. 名气，声誉268.rescue vt./n. 营救269.triangle n. 三角(形) 270.sequence n. 连续；顺序271.shallow a. 浅的272.shiver vi/n. 发抖273.shrug v./n. 耸肩274.signature n. 签名275.sincere a. 诚挚的，真诚的276.utilify n. 功用，效用277.utilise vt. 利用278.utter vt. 说出a. 完全的，彻底的279.variation n. 变化，变动280.vehicle n. 交通工具，车辆281.applause n. 鼓掌，掌声282.appliance n. 器具，器械283.consent n. 准许，同意vi (to)准许，同意284.conquer vt. 征服285.defect n. 缺点，缺陷286.delicate a. 易碎的；娇弱的；精美的287.evolve v.演变288.evolution n. 演变，进化289.frown v./n. 皱眉290.frustrate vt. 使沮丧291.guarantee vt./n. 保证292.guilty a. 内疚的；有罪的293.jealous a. 妒忌的294.jeans n. 牛仔裤295.liquor n. 酒，烈性酒296.liter/litre n. 升297.modest a. 谦虚道298.molecule n. 分子299.orbit n. 轨道v. (绕...)作轨道运行300.participate v. (in)参与，参加301.particle n. 微粒302.particularly ad. 特别，尤其303.respond vi. 回答，答复；反应304.response n. 回答，答复；反应305.sensible a. 明智的306.sensitive a. 敏感到，灵敏的307.tremble vi. 颤抖308.tremendous a. 巨大的；精彩的309.trend n. 趋向，倾向310.trial n. 审讯；试验311.apparent a. 显然的，明白的312.appetite n. 胃口；欲望313.deposit n. 存款，定金v.存放，储蓄314.deputy n. 副职，代表315.derive vt. 取得，得到；(from)起源于316.descend v. 下来，下降317.missile n. 导弹318.mission n. 使命；代表团319.mist n.薄雾320.noticeable a. 显而易见到321.notify vt. 通知，告知322.notion n. 概念；意图，想法323.resemble vt. 像，类似于324.reveal vt. 揭露325.revenue n. 收入，岁入；税收326.shelter n. 掩蔽处；住所327.shield n. 防护物，盾vt. 保护，防护328.vital a. 重要的；致命的，生命的329.vitally ad. 极度，非常；致命地330.urban a. 城市的331.urge vt. 鼓励，激励332.urgent a. 急迫的，紧急得age n. 使用，用法334.violence n. 强力，暴力335.violent a. 强暴的336.violet a. 紫色的337.weed n. 杂草，野草338.welfare n. 福利339.whatsoever ad. (用于否定句)任何340.whereas conj. 然而，但是，尽管341.essential a. 必不可少的；本质的342.estimate n./vt. 估计，估量343.evaluate vt. 评估，评价344.exceed vt. 超过，越出345.exceedingly ad. 非常，极其346.exclaim v. 呼喊，大声说347.exclude vt. 把...排斥在外，不包括348.exclusive a. 读有的，排他的349.excursion n. 远足350.flash vi. 闪光，闪耀351.flee vi. 逃走352.flexible a. 易弯曲的353.flock n. 羊群，(鸟兽等)一群；一伙人354.hardware n. 五金器具355.harmony n. 和谐，融洽356.haste n. 急速，急忙357.hatred n. 憎恶，憎恨358.incident n. 事件，事变359.index n. 索引，标志360.infant n. 婴儿361.infect v. 传染362.inferior a. 劣等的，次的，下级的363.infinite a. 无限的364.ingredient n. 组成部分365.inhabitant n. 居民366.jail n. 监狱367.jam n. 果酱；拥挤，堵塞368.jewel n. 宝石369.joint a.连接的；共同的370.junior a. 年少的；资历较浅的ser n. 激光unch vt. 发动，发起373.luxury n. 奢侈；奢侈品374.magnet n. 磁铁，磁体375.male a. 男性的，雄的376.female a. 女性的，雌的377.manual a. 用手的，手工做的n. 手册378.manufacture vt./n. 制造，加工379.marine a. 海的；海产的380.mutual a. 相互的381.naked a. 裸露的382.negative a. 否定的，消极的383.neglect vt. 忽视，忽略384.origin n. 起源，出身385.oval a. 椭圆形的n. 椭圆形386.outset n. 开始，开端387.presumably ad. 大概，可能388.prevail vi. 流行，盛行389.quit v. 停止390.quotation n. 引文，引语391.recreation n. 娱乐活动392.recruit vt. 招募，吸收(新成员) 393.rival n. 竞争对手，敌手394.shuttle n. 梭子；航天飞机397.skim vt. 搬(去)，掠过；浏览398.sketch n. 草图；梗概399.slender a. 苗条的，修长的400.theme n. 主题401.textile n. 纺织品402.tropical a. 热带的，炎热的403.kneel vi. 跪bel n. 标签405.merchant n. 商人406.mere a. 仅仅的，只不过的；纯粹的407.nuisance n. 令人讨厌的东西(或人) 408.numerrous a. 众多的，许多的409.parade n. 游行v. 列队行进410.pants[pl.] n. 长裤；内裤411.partial a. 部分的412.passport n. 护照413.prescribe vt. 开药，吩咐采用...疗法414.primitive a. 原始的，早期的415.ridge n. 脊，山脊，埂416.ridiculous a. 可笑的，荒漠的417.ridid a. 严格的；僵硬的418.withstand vt. 经受，承受419.witness n. 目击者；证据vt. 注意到；证明420.withdraw v. 收回，撤销421.slippery a. 滑的422.smash vt. 粉碎，打烂423.snap n./vt. 折断，拉断；快照424.software n. 软件425.solar a. 太阳的426.lynar a. 月的，月球的427.submerge vi. 潜入水中428.submit vi.(to)屈服，听从429.timber n. 木材，原木430.tissue n. 组织；薄纱，手巾纸431.title n. 题目，标题432.tone n. 语气，音调433.drift vi. 漂，漂流434.drip n. 滴435.durable a. 耐用的，持久的436.duration n. 持续，持续期间437.dusk n. 黄昏，薄暮438.leather n. 皮革439.legislation n. 法律，法规；立法440.leisure n. 闲暇；悠闲441.loose a. 松的，宽松的442.loosen v. 解开，放松443.tarnest a. 认真的，诚挚的444.earthquake n. 地震445.echo n. 回音，回声446.elaborate a. 精心设计的，复杂的447.elastic n. 橡皮圈(带) a. 有弹性的448.elbow n. 肘449.electron n. 电子450.volcano n. 火山451.volume n. 卷，册；体积，容量452.fatigue n. 疲劳，劳累453.faulty a. 有错误的，有缺点的454.favorable a. 称赞道；有利的，顺利的455.favorite a. 特别受喜欢的n. 喜爱的人或物456.gallery n. 画廊457.gallon n. 加仑458.gap n. 间隔，差距459.garbage n. 垃圾，废物460.gaze v. 凝视，注视461.gear n. 齿轮，传动装置462.gene n. 基因463.lest conj. 唯恐，免得464.liable a. 可能的，大概的；(to)易于...的465.liberal a. 自由得466.liberty n. 自由467.licence/license n. 许可证，执照468.moisture n. 潮湿469.motivate vt. 激励，激发470.motive n. 动机，目的471.generate vt. 生成，产生(光、热、电等) 472.genius n. 天才，天赋473.genuine a. 真的，真诚的474.gasoline n. 汽油475.germ n. 微生物，细菌476.gesture n. 姿势，手势477.giant a. 巨大的n. 巨人，巨物478.glimpse n. 一瞥，一看479.glory n. 光荣，荣誉480.glorious n. 光荣的，极好的481.golf n. 高尔夫球运动482.hydrogen n. 氢483.oxygen n. 氧484.hostile a. 敌对的，敌意大485.household n. 家庭，户486.hook n. 钩487.holy a. 神圣地，圣洁的488.hint n. 暗示，示意489.hestiate v. 犹豫492.herd n. 兽群，牧群490.highlight vt. 强调，突出491.hence ad. 因此，所以；今后，从此。
英语四级翻译提高必备词汇
书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟英语四级翻译提高必备词汇1. pay attention to 注意pay high attention to 高度关注; 高度重视e.g. Pisces people pay attention to how they feel .双鱼座的人很注意他们自己的感受。
e.g. Following a game , many parents and coaches pay attention to theoutcome and find the faults with their performance .一场比赛后许多父母和教练都集中精力在结果上，并对青少年的表现吹毛求疵。
2. attract ones attention 引起（注意，兴趣等）3. lie / swim on ones back 仰卧／仰泳小编注：在游泳比赛中，自由泳、仰泳、蛙泳、蝶泳、花样游泳分别被叫做freestyle, back-stroke, breast-stroke, butterfly,synchronizedswimming. 下次看比赛时留意一下咯。
4. a bad cold 重感冒Cold 感冒Fever 发烧Flu 流感Headache 头疼Stomachache 胃疼，肚子疼Toothache 牙疼Arthritis 关节炎Diabetes 糖尿病Cancer 癌症Infection 传染病，感染Enteritis 肠炎Break 骨折Heart disease 心脏病5. two pieces of baggage 两件行李[英语四级翻译提高必备词汇]相关文章：tips:感谢大家的阅读，本文由我司收集整编。
仅供参阅！。
英语四级翻译常考词汇
英语四级翻译常考词汇一个中国原则 the one-China principle 与时俱进keep pace with the times 综合国力 overall national strength 共同愿望 common desire “走出去”战(略)going global 不结盟 non-alignment 单边主义 unilateralism 多边政策 multilateralism 多极世界 multipolar world 人口老龄化 aging of population 人口出生率 birth rate 社区月服务community service 道德法庭 court of ethics 盗用公款 embezzlement 总需求 aggregate demand 总供给aggregate supply 企业文化corporate/entrepreneurial culture 企业形象corporate image (Cl); enterprise image 跨国公司cross-national corporation 创业精神 enterprising spirit; pioneering spirit 外资企业 foreign-funded enterprise猎头公司 head-hunter 假日经济 holiday economy 人力资本 human capital 航空和航天工业 aerospace industry 飞机制造工业 aircraft industry 电子工业electronic industry 汽车制造工业 car industry 娱乐业 entertainment industry 信息产业 information industry 知识密集型产业 knowledge-intensiveindustry 国有大中型企业 large and medium-sized state-owned enterprises 轻工业 light industry 博彩业 lottery industry 制造业 manufacturing industry 垄断行业 monopoly industries 市场多元化market diversification 市场经济 market economy 市场监管 market supervision 购买力 purchasing power 熊市 bear market 牛市 bull market 城镇化urbanization 房地产 real estate 首付 down-payment 业主 home owner 个人购房贷款 individual housing loan 经济全球化 economic globalization 经济特区 special economic zones (SEZ) 经济增长economic growth 泡沫经济 bubble economy 关税tariff 纳税人 tax payer 宏观经济 macro economy 货币投放量 the size of money supply 流动性过剩excess liquidity 经济过热 overheated economy 小康水平 a well-off standard 京剧 Peking opera 秦腔 Qin opera 功夫 Kungfo 太极 Tai Chi 口技ventriloquism 木偶戏 puppet show皮影戏 shadowplay 折子戏 opera highlights 杂技acrobatics 相声 witty dialogue comedy 刺绣embroidery 苏绣 Suzhou embroidery 泥人 clay figure 书法 calligraphy中国画 traditional Chinese painting水墨画 Chinese brush painting中国结 Chinese knot中国古代四大发明 the four great inventions of ancient China 火药 gunpowder印刷术 printing 造纸术 paper-making 指南针 the compass 青铜器 bronze ware 瓷器 porcelain; china 唐三彩 tri-color glazed pottery of the Tang Dynasty 景泰蓝 cloisonne秋千 swing 武术 martial arts旗袍 cheongsam 中山装 Chinese tunic suit 唐装Tang suit 风水 Fengshui; geomantic omen 阳历Solar calendar 阴历 Lunar calendar 闰年 leap year 十二生肖 zodiac 春节 the Spring Festival 元宵节 the Lantern Festival 清明节 the Tomb-sweeping Day 端午节 the Dragon-boat Festival 中秋节 the Mid-autumn Day 重阳节 the Double-ninth Day 七夕节 the Double-seventh Day 春联 spring couplets 庙会 temple fair 爆竹 firecracker 年画(traditional) New Year pictures 压岁钱 New Year gift-money 舞龙 dragon dance 元宵 sweet sticky rice dumplings花灯 festival lantern 灯谜 lantern riddle 舞狮lion dance 踩高跷 stilt walking 赛龙舟 dragon boat race 成人夜校 night school for adults 在职进修班 on-job training courses 政治思想教育political and ideological education 毕业生分酉己graduate placement; assignment of graduate 充电update one 's knowledge 初等教育 elementary education 大学城 college town 大学社区 college community 高等教育 higher education 高等教育“211工程” the “211 Project ” for high eedrucation 高等学府 institution of higher education 综合性大学 comprehensive university 文科院校 colleges of (liberal) arts 理工科大学college / university of science and engineering 师范学院 teachers ' college; normal college 高分低能 high scores and low abilities 高考(university/college) entrance examination高校扩招 the college expansion plan 教育界education circle 教育投入 input in education 九年义务教育 nine-year compulsory education 考研take the entrance exams for postgraduate schools 课外活动 extracurricular activities 必修课required/compulsory course 选修课elective/optional course 基础课 basic courses 专业课 specialized courses 课程表 school schedule 教学大纲 teaching program; syllabus 学习年限period of schooling 学历 record of formal schooling 学分 credit 启发式教学 heuristicteaching 人才交流 talent exchange 人才战competition for talented people 商务英语证书Business English Certificate (BEC) 适龄儿重入学率 enrollment rate for children of school age 升学率 proportion of students entering schools of a higher grade; enrollment rate山东菜 Shandong cuisine 川菜 Sichuan cuisine 粤菜 Canton cuisine 扬州菜 Yangzhou cuisine 月饼moon cake 年糕 rice cake 油条 deep-fried dough sticks 豆浆 soybean milk 馒头 steamed buns 花卷steamed twisted rolls 包子 steamed stuffed buns 北京烤鸭 Beijing roast duck 拉面 hand-stretched noodles 馄饨 wonton (dumplings in soup) 豆腐tofu bean curd 麻花 fried dough twist 烧饼 clay oven rolls 皮蛋 100-year egg; century egg 蛋炒饭fried rice with egg 糖葫芦 tomatoes on sticks 火锅 hot pot 多元文化论 cultural pluralism 文化适应 acculturation 社会保障 social security 班车shuttle bus 相定迁户 a relocated unit or household 大龄青年 single youth above the normal matrimonial age 独生子女 the only child in a family 单亲 single parent 福利彩票 welfarelotteries 家政服务 household management service 民工 migrant laborers 名人 celebrity 农村剩余劳动力 surplus rural labor/laborers 青春期 puberty 全民健身运动 nationwide fitness campaign 全国人口普查 nationwide census 社会保险 social insurance 暂住证 temporary residence permit/card 青少年犯罪 juvenile delinquency 性骚扰 sexual harassment 走私 smuggling 性另歧视 gender/sexual discrimination 年龄歧视 age discrimination工作歧视 job discrimination享乐主义 hedonism 文盲 illiteracy 贫富分化disparity between the rich and the poor 盗版pirated/illegal copies一国两制 One Country, Two Systems 三个代表 the Three Represents Theory 两会(人大、政协 )Two Conferences (NPC and CPPCC) 南南合作 South-South Cooperation 南北对话 North-South Dialog 人大常委会 People 's Congress Standing Committee 法制观念 awareness of law 法制国家 a country with an adequate legal system 改革开放 reform and opening-up 公务员 civil servants 官僚主义作风the bureaucratic style of work 和谐并存harmonious coexistence 计划生育 family planning 计划生育基本国策 the basic state policy of family planning。
英语四级翻译备考中的重点词汇整理
英语四级翻译备考中的重点词汇整理英语四级翻译备考对于词汇的掌握至关重要。
下面是一些在备考过程中常见且重要的词汇整理，希望能对大家的备考有所帮助。
一、政治词汇1. 政府：government2. 国家：country, nation3. 民主：democracy4. 独裁：dictatorship5. 经济制度：economic system6. 政策：policy7. 社会主义：socialism8. 资本主义：capitalism9. 共产主义：communism10.人权：human rights二、经济词汇1. 经济发展：economic development2. 增长：growth3. 衰退：recession4. 就业：employment5. 失业率：unemployment rate6. 贸易：trade7. 市场：market8. 全球化：globalization9. 供应和需求：supply and demand10.投资：investment三、教育词汇1. 学校：school2. 大学：university3. 教育系统：education system4. 课程：curriculum5. 学费：tuition fee6. 学生借贷：student loans7. 研究：research8. 学术：academic9. 学位：degree10.毕业：graduate四、科技词汇1. 互联网：internet2. 软件：software3. 硬件：hardware4. 数据：data5. 科学：science6. 技术：technology7. 发明：invention8. 网络安全：cybersecurity9. 人工智能：artificial intelligence10.数字化：digitalization五、环境词汇1. 环境保护：environmental protection2. 气候变化：climate change3. 污染：pollution4. 可再生能源：renewable energy5. 可持续发展：sustainable development6. 保护动物：animal conservation7. 循环利用：recycling8. 水资源：water resources9. 空气质量：air quality10.生态系统：ecosystem六、社会词汇1. 社会问题：social issues2. 贫富差距：income inequality3. 社交媒体：social media4. 移民：immigration5. 难民：refugees6. 社会福利：social welfare7. 罪犯：criminal8. 歧视：discrimination9. 平等：equality10.多样性：diversity以上是英语四级翻译备考中的一些重点词汇，希望能为大家的备考提供帮助。
大学英语四级翻译考试高频词汇
大学英语四级翻译考试高频词汇大学英语四级翻译考试高频词汇用宝珠打扮自己，不如用知识充实自己。
以下是店铺为大家搜索整理的大学英语四级翻译考试高频词汇，希望能给大家带来帮助!一个中国原则 the one-China principle与时俱进 keep pace with the times综合国力 overall national strength共同愿望common desire“走出去”(战略)going global不结盟 non-alignment单边主义 unilateralism多边政策 multilateralism多极世界 multipolar world人口老龄化 aging of population人口出生率birth rate社区月服务 community service道德法庭 court of ethics盗用公款embezzlement总需求 aggregate demand总供给 aggregate supply企业文化 corporate/entrepreneurial culture企业形象 corporate image (Cl); enterprise image跨国公司 cross-national corporation创业精神 enterprising spirit; pioneering spirit外资企业 foreign-funded enterprise猎头公司head-hunter假日经济 holiday economy人力资本human capital航空和航天工业aerospace industry飞机制造工业aircraft industry电子工业 electronic industry汽车制造工业 car industry娱乐业 entertainment industry信息产业 information industry知识密集型产业 knowledge-intensive industry国有大中型企业large and medium-sized state-owned enterprises轻工业 light industry博c业 lottery industry制造业 manufacturing industry垄断行业 monopoly industries市场多元化 market diversification市场经济 market economy市场监管 market supervision购买力 purchasing power熊市 bear market牛市 bull market城镇化 urbanization房地产 real estate首付 down-payment业主 home owner个人购房贷款 individual housing loan经济全球化 economic globalization经济特区 special economic zones (SEZ)经济增长 economic growth泡沫经济 bubble economy关税tariff纳税人tax payer宏观经济macro economy货币投放量 the size of money supply流动性过剩excess liquidity经济过热 overheated economy 小康水平 a well-off standard。
大学英语四级翻译高频常用词汇
大学英语四级翻译高频常用词汇蜂采百花酿甜蜜, 人读群书明真理。
以下是店铺为大家搜索整理的大学英语四级翻译高频常用词汇, 希望能给大家带来帮助!by all means无论如何, 必定by means of…借助于…, 用…by no means决不by mistake错误地in nature本质上on occasion有时, 不时in particular特别地, 尤其, 详细地in the first place起初, 首先in the last place最后in practice实际上at present目前, 现在in proportion to… 与…成比例for (the) purpose of… 为了…on purpose故意, 有意at random随意地, 任意地at any rate无论如何, 至少by reason of… 由于…with/in regard to…对于…, 就…而论with respect to… 关于…as a result结果, 因此as a result of… 由于…的`缘故in the long run最终, 从长远观点看for the sake of… 为了…起见at first sight乍一看, 初看起来in spite of…不管…, 不顾…in terms of…依据…, 按照…on second thoughts经重新考虑, 一转念from time to time有时, 不时in truth事实上, 实际上, 的确on the whole总的来说have/gain access to…可以获得…take...into account把…加以考虑gain/have an advantage over…胜过…, 优于…take advantage of…利用…, 趁…之机make the best of…充分利用…, 妥善处理…take charge of…担任…, 负责…make a/the difference有影响, 很重要carry/bring into effect使生效, 使起作用put into effect实行, 生效come/go into effect生效, 实施keep an eye on…留意…, 照看…bear/keep in mind记住make up one’s mind下决心keep/hold pace with…跟上…, 与…同步take place发生, 进行take the place of… 代替…make sense讲得通, 有意义a great/good deal of大量(修饰不可数名词) influence on影响reply to…回答…, 答复…once upon a time从前once in a while偶尔, 有时account for…说明…allow for…考虑到…live on/by…靠…生活, 以…为食refer to…参考…, 查阅…, 涉及…, 提到…serve as…用做…take for把……认为是…, 把……看成是…think over仔细考虑depend on…取决于…devote to…奉献…, 致力于…engage in…从事于…, 忙着…insist on…坚持…look forward to…盼望…, 期待…have something to do with…和…有点关系have nothin g to do with…和…毫无关系be fed up with…对…感到厌烦take...as把…做为…think of...as…把…看做是…be abundant in…富于…, 富有…be accustomed to习惯于be aware of…意识到…be based on…根据…, 以…为基础be characterized by…以…为特征be composed of…由…组成be concerned about…关心…, 挂念…be determined to do something决心做…be equal to…等于…break down 损坏;瓦解;(组织、计划等彻底毁坏) break into 闯入;强行进入break off 中止;中断break out 逃出;突然发生, 爆发bring about 导致;引起bring forward 提出;提议bring to 使恢复知觉bring up 教育, 培养, 使成长call at 访问, 拜访call for 邀请;要求, 需要call off 放弃, 取消call on/upon 访问, 拜访;号召, 呼吁carry on 继续下去, 坚持下去;从事, 经营carry out贯彻(理论等), 执行(计划等);实现(目标等) come across (偶然)发现;(偶然)碰见;偶遇come on 开始;进展;上演;来吧, 快点come out 出版;结果是(to be);出现, 长出come through 经历, 脱险come to 总计, 达到;苏醒, 复原come up 发生;走近, 上来cut across抄近路, 走捷径【大学英语四级翻译高频常用词汇】。
四级考试翻译常见词汇汇总
四级考试翻译常见词汇汇总1.alter V.改变，改动，变更2.burst vi. n.突然发生，爆裂3.dispose vi.除掉;处置;解决;处理（of）4.blast n.爆炸；气流vi.炸，炸掉5.consume v.消耗，耗尽6.split v.劈开;割裂;分裂a.裂开的7.spit v,吐（唾液等）；唾弃8.spill V.溢出，溅出，倒出9.slip v.滑动，滑落;忽略10.slide v,滑动，滑落n.滑动;滑面;幻灯片11.bacteria ^细菌12.breed n.种，品种v.繁殖,产仔13.budget n,预算v.编预算，作安排14.candidate n.候选人15.campus n.校园16.liberal a.慷慨的；丰富的；自由的17.transform v.转变，变革；变换18.transmit v,传播，播送；传递19.transplant 丫,移植20.transport vat.运输，运送n.运输，运输工具21.shift v.转移；转动；转变22.vary v.变化，改变；使多样化23.vanish vi.消灭，不见24.swallow v.吞下，咽卜^燕了25.suspicion n.怀疑，疑心26.suspicious a.怀疑的，可疑的d a.温暖的，暖和的;温柔的，味淡的28.tender a.温柔的；脆弱的29.nuisance n,损害，妨害，讨厌（的人或事物）30.insignificant a.无意义的，无足轻重的；无价值的31.accelerate vt.力口速，促进32.absolute a.绝对的，无条件的；完全的33.boundary n,分界线,边界34.brake n.刹车，制动器v.刹住（车）35.catalog ^目录（册）v,编目36.vague a,模糊的，不明确的37.vain n.徒劳，白费38.extinct a.绝灭的，熄灭的39.extraordinary a.不平常的，特别的，非凡的40.extreme a.极度的，极端的n.极端，过分41.agent n.代理人，代理商；动因，原因42.alcohol n.含酒精的饮料，酒精43.appeal n. /vi.呼吁，恳求44.appreciate vt.重视，赏识，欣赏45.approve v,赞成，同意，批准46.stimulate vt.刺激，激励47.acquire vt.取得，获得；学到48.accomplish vt.完成，到达;实行work n.网状物；广播网，电视网；网络50.tide n.潮汐;潮流51.tidy a.整洁的，整齐的52.trace vt.追踪，找到n.痕迹，踪迹53.torture n./vt.拷打，折磨54.wander vi.漫游，闲逛55.wax n.蜡56.weave v.织，编57.preserve v.保护，保存，保持，维持61.abuse v,滥用，虐待；谩骂62.academic a.学术的；高等院校的;研究院的63.academy n.（高等）专科院校;学会64.battery n.电池（组）65.barrier n.障碍；棚栏66.cargo n.（船、飞机等装载的）货物67.career n.生涯，职业68.vessel n.船舶；容器，器皿;血管69.vertical a.垂直的70.. oblige v.迫使,责成;使感激71.obscure a.阴暗，模糊72.extent n.程度，范围，大小，限度73.exterior n.外部，外表a.外部的，外表的74.external a.外部的，夕卜表的，外面的75.petrol n/气汕76.petroleum ^石汕77.delay vt./n.推迟，延误，耽搁78.decay vi.腐烂，腐朽79.decent a.像样的，体面的80.route n,路潞线;航线81.ruin v.毁坏，破坏n.毁灭，［pl.］废墟82.sake n.缘故，理由83.satellite ^卫星84.scale n.大小，规模;等级;刻度85.temple ^庙宇86.tedious a.乏味道，单调的，87.tend vi.易于，趋向88.tendency n.趋向，趋势89.ultimate a.极端的，最大的，最终的n.极端90.undergo v.经历，遭受91.abundant a.丰富的，充裕的，大量的92.adopt v.收养;采用；采纳93.adapt vi,适应，适合；改编，改写vt.使适应94.bachelor n.学士，学士学位;单身汉95.casual a.偶然的，碰巧的；临时的；非正式的96.trap n.陷阱，圈套v.设陷阱捕捉97.vacant a.空的，未占用的98.vacuum n,真空，真空吸尘器99.oral a.曰头的，曰述的，曰的1()(). optics n.(单、复数同形)光学科技词汇vanish vi.消失、突然间消失例：Myfear varnished.我的恐惧突然消失digital a.数字的、数字显示的考：digitalage数码时代electricala.电的，与电有关的考：electricalappliance 电器设备electronica.电了的考：clcctronicdcvicc 电了设备optical a.光的、眼的例：opticalinstruments 光学仪器universal a.普遍的，全体的；通用的，万能的派：uni versen.宇宙例：universal truth 遍真理solar a.太阳能的例：solarenergy太阳能solid a.固体的、实心的、结实例：solidfuel固体燃料solid evidence可信的证据派：solidarityn.团结solidify v.凝固infinite a.无限的、无边无际的例：infinitepatience无限的耐心mechanicala.机械的例：mechanicalengineering 机械工程师派：mechanica.机械的precise a.精确的派：precisionn.精确logical a.逻辑的派：logicn.逻辑illogical a.不合逻辑的psychological a.心理的、心理学的派：psychologyn.心理phenomenons 现象、迹象派：phenomenala,显著的考：acommon phenomenon 'n 遍现象bacteria ^细菌element n.元素、成分、元件派：elementala.基本的、元素的elementary a.基本的、初步的biology n.生物学、生态学evolution n.演变、进化例：thetheory of evolution 进化论mathematiesn.算术派：mathematicala.数学上的formula n.原则、方案、公式例：peaceformula和平方案statistic n.统计数值、统计资料例：statisticdata统计数据vitamin n.维生素protein n.蛋白质oxygen n.氧、氧气记：oxy （氧的）+gen （产生）=氧气carbon n.碳考：carbondioxide 二氧化碳measurementn.衡量、测量例：threemeasurements 三 | 目派：measurev匕衡最测量intelligences智力、智慧、情报派：intelligenta.智慧的例：artificialintelligence 人工智能graph n.图表、图解navigationn.航行、导航派：navigateV.导航例：navigationsystem 导航系统dimension n.方面、纬、长（或宽、厚）等派：dimensionala.空间的例：thrccdimcnsional space 三纬空间经济词汇总需求aggregate demand总供给aggregate supply企业文化corporate/entrepreneurial culture企业形象corporate image （Cl）; enterprise image 跨国公司cross-national corporation仓业精神enterprising spirit; pioneering spirit夕卜资企业foreign-funded enteiprise猎头公司head-hunter假H 经济holiday economy人力资本human capital航空和航天工业aerospace industry6 机制造工业aircraft industry电子工业electronic industry汽车制造工业car industry娱乐'Ik entertainment industry信息产业information industry知识密集型产业knowledge-intensive industry国有大「I1 型企业large and medium-sized state-owned enterprises 轻工业light industry博彩业lottery industry制造业manufacturing industry垄断行业monopoly industries市场多元化market diversification巾•场经济market economy市场监管market supendsion购买力purchasing power熊市bear market牛市bull market城镇化urbanization房地产real estate首付down-payment业主home owner个人购房贷款individual housing loan经济全球化economic globalization经济特区special economic zones (SEZ)经济增长economic growth泡沫经济bubble economy 关税tariff纳税人tax payer宏观经济macro economy货币投放量the size of money supply流动性过剩excess liquidity经济过热overheated economy通货膨胀inflation抑制通货膨胀curb inflation注入流动性to inject liquidity贴现率• discount rate存款准备金率reserve requirement ratio (RRR)公开市场业务open market operation (OMO)逆Ml购reverse repurchase agreement; reverse repo弓I 导降低市场借贷成本to guide the market borrowing costs to a lower level稳健的货币政策prudent monetary policy微调货币政策to fine-tune monetary policy硬着陆hard landing软着陆soft landing二十国集团Gro 叩of Twenty (G2O)财政部长Finance Minister全年预期经济增氐目标the expected growth target for the whole year经济活力economic vitality大规模经济刺激计划 a massive economic stimulus package结构改革structural reform硬资产hard assets软资产soft assets有形资产tangible assets经济走廊economic corridor整顿市场秩序to rectify the market order反垄断antitrust; anti-monopoly定价浮动price fluctuations谋求利益最大化to maximize profit债务审计audit of debt地方性政府债务local government debt/liability公共财政体制改革an overhaul of the public finance system债务管理debt management信用支持credit support教育词汇成人夜校night school for adults在职进修班on-job training courses政治思想教育political and ideological education与匕业牛分酉己graduate placement; assignment of graduate 充电update one's knowledge初等教育elementary education大学城college town大学社区college community高等教育higher education高等教育”211 工程"the "211 Projecf for higher education高等学府institution of higher education综合‘性大学comprehensive university文科院校colleges of (liberal) arts理工利•大学college / university of science and engineering师范学院teachers5 college; normal college高分低能high scores and low abilities高考(university/college) entrance examination高校扩招the college expansion plan教育界education circle教育投入input in education九年义务教育nine-year compulsory education考研take the entrance exams for postgraduate schools课夕卜，舌动extracurricular activities必修课required/compulsory course选修课elective/optional course基础课basic courses专业课specialized courses课程表school schedule教学大纲teaching program; syllabus学习年限period of schooling学历record of formal schooling学分credit启发式教学heuristic teaching人才交流talent exchange人才战competition for talented people商务英语证书Business English Certificate (BEC)适龄儿重入学率enrollment rate for children of school age升学率proportion of students entering schools of a higher grade; enrollment rate 中国社会多元文化论cultural pluralism文化适应acculturation社会保障social security班车shuttle bus相定迁户 a relocated unit or household大龄青年single youth above the normal matrimonial age独生子女the only child in a family单亲single parent福利彩票welfare lotteries家政月艮务household management service民工migrant laborers名人celebrity农村剩余劳动力surplus rural labor/laborers青春期puberty全民健身运动nationwide fitness campaign全国人曰普查nationwide census社会保险social insurance所住ilE temporary residence pcrmit/card青少年犯罪juvenile delinquency性骚扰sexual harassment走私smuggling*性另歧视gender/sexual discrimination年龄歧视age discrimination工作歧视job discrimination享乐主义hedonism文肓山iteracy贫富少卜化disparity between the rich and the poor盗版pirated/illegal copies一国两制One Country, Two Systems三个代表the Three Represents Theory两会（人大、政协）Two Conferences （NPC and CPPCC）南南合作South-South Cooperation南北对话North-South Dialog人大常委会People's Congress Standing Committee法制观念awareness of law法制国家 a country with an adequate legal system改革开放reform and opening-up公务员civil servants官僚主义作风the bureaucratic style of work和谐并存harmonious coexistence计划生f family planning计划生育基本国策the basic state policy of family planning4 青才中文明建设the construction of spiritual civilization 居委会neighborhood committee科教兴国national rejuvenation through science and education 可持续发展sustainable development廉洁高效honesty and high efficiency两岸关系cross-straits relations两岸谈判cross-straits negotiations领土完整territorial integrity民族精神national spirit普选制general election system求同存异seek common ground while shelving differences人大代表NPC member物质文明和精神文明material and spiritual civilization小康社会 a well-off society小康水平 a well-off standard一个中国原则the one-China principle与时俱进keep pace with the times 综合国力overall national strength 共同愿望common desire“走出去〃（战略）going global不结盟non-alignment单边主义unilateralism多边政策multilateralism多极世界multipolar world人口老龄化aging of population人口出生率birth rate社区月服务community service道德法庭court of ethics盗用公款embezzlement中国特色秦腔Qin opera曰技ventriloquism木偶戏puppet show皮影戏shadowplay折子戏opera highlights杂技acrobatics相声witty dialogue comedy刺绣embroidery苏绣Suzhou embroidery泥人clay figure书法calligraphy中国丽traditional Chinese painting水墨画Chinese brush painting 中国结Chinese knot古代发明中国古代四大发明the four great inventions of ancient China 火药gunpowder 印刷术printing造纸术paper-making指*南针the compass青铜器bronze ware瓷器porcelain; china唐三彩tri-color glazed pottery of the Tang Dynasty景泰蓝cloisonne秋千swing武术martial arts校园生活Part-time job兼职工作economic burden经济负担working experience 工作经历competition and cooperation 竞争与合作tuition 学费course arrangement 课程安排extracurricular activities 课夕卜活动distance education 远程教育required course/compulsory course 必修课take an examination 参力口考试live outside campus 住在校夕卜food services 饮食application form 申请表withdraw/draw cash 取钱instructor辅导老师student union 学生会undergraduate 本科生postgraduate 研究生credit学分degree学位生态环境population growth 人日增长global warming 全球变暖depletion of the ozone layer 臭氧层变薄air pollution空气污染water pollution 水污染noise pollution 噪音污染endangered species濒临灭绝的物种renewable resources 可再生资源protect forest resources 保护森林资源environmental racism 环境歧视energy production 能源制造ecological balance 生态平衡exert a disastrous effect on产生灾难性的影响petroleum 石油pursue one's short-term interest 追求眼前利益solar energy 太阳能habitat destruction and species extinction 居住环境破坏与物种灭绝for the future generations/for our descendants 为了了孙后代raw materials 原*斗网络科技cyber culture计算机文化online love affairs 网恋net bar网吧shopping online 网上购物cyber chat网上聊天virtual net虚拟网络net partner 网友surf on the Internet 网上冲浪net citizen 网民cyberspace网络空间cyber college网络大学convenient and effective 方便有・效e-bank电子银行kill time打发时间information security 信息安全the popularity of computer 电脑的普及be addicted to 对...上瘾campus network 校园网络release onc f s pressure 减轻压力e-mail电子邮箱体育健康lung cancer 肺癌smoking-related diseases 抽烟引起的疾病lose weight 减肥go on a diet 节食under the weather 生病、不舒服flight-headed头梓眼花drowsy昏昏欲睡flu流感epidemics 瘟疫rampant 猖獗的contract infections 得传染病pick up the habit养成这种习惯physical and mental condition 身体与精神状态overweight/fat 肥胖的mentally unhealthy 精神不健全的be good for/do good to 对有益处good living habits良好的生活习惯take regular exercise进行有规律的运动unhealthy eating habit不健康的饮食习惯junk food垃圾食品stay/keep healthy/fit 保持健康build up one's body/improvc one's health 强身健体天干地支一、中国传统文化民间传说folklores寓言fable传说legend神13 mythology古为今用，洋为中用make the past serve the present and the foreign serve china 赋诗inscribe a poem对对联matching an antithetical couplet二、中国天干地支等阳历solar calendar公历Gregorian calendar 阴历lunar calendar 天干heavenly stem 地支earthly branch 闰年leap year二十四节气the twenty-four solar terms 传统节日十二生肖the twele Chinese zodiac signs本命年one's year of birth considered in relation to the 12 Terrestrial Branches 元宵节the Lantern Festival (15th day of the first lunar month)清明节the Pure Brightness Festival / the Tomb-sweeping Day (April the 5 th)端午节the Dragon Boat Festival (5th of the fifth lunar month) 中秋节the Moon Festival / the Mid-Autumn Day (15th of the eight lunar month)重阳节the Double Ninth Day / the Aged Day占代典籍Famous Ancient Books《春秋》The Spring and Autumn Annals《史记》Historical Records《诗经》The Book of Songs《书经》The Book of History《易经》The Book of Changes《礼记》The Book of Rites四书：The Four Books:《大学》The Great Learning《中庸》The Doctrine of the Mean《论语》The Analects of Confucius《孟子》The Mencius《山海经》The Classic of Mountains and Rivers《本草纲目》Compendium of Materia Medica《资治通鉴》History Retold as a Mirror for Rulers《西厢i己》The Romance of West Chamber《三国演义》The Romance of the Three Kingdoms《水浒传》Heroes of the Marshes ; Water Margins《西游记》Pilgrimage to the West《红楼梦》Dream of the Red Mansions ; The story of the Stone 《聊斋志异》Strange Talcs of a Lonely Studio汉语的秘密汉字Chinese character单音节single syllable汉语四声调the four tones of Chinese characters阳平level tone阴平rising tone.1：声falling-rising tone去声falling tone五言绝句fivc-charactcr quatrain七言律诗seven-character octave)11 殳文eight-part essay; stereotyped writing社会热点civil service examinations 公务员考试shanzhai culture44 山寨〃文化self-employment 自主创业juvenile delinquency 青少年犯罪grateful 感恩information security 彳言, 息安全shortage of power 缺电shopping by media 媒体购物job-hopping 跳槽housing problem 住房问题pay attention to social morality 讲究社会公德fake diplomas 假文凭child abuse虐待儿童cause alarm and attention 弓］起警惕和关注aging of population 人口老龄化rush into the city 冲进城市to pay by installments 分期付款unemployment 失业pose a threat to 构成威胁traffic light 交通灯residential area 住宅区slums贫民区。
大学英语四级高频翻译词汇(整理版)
大学英语四级高频翻译词汇（整理版）民间艺术❖Jade Craving.玉雕❖Chinese knots中国结❖Shadow play皮影戏❖Embroidery刺绣❖Lucky charm.吉祥符❖Ward off evil spirit.辟邪❖Craftsperson.手艺人❖Peaceful States of mine.平静的心境❖Apprentice学徒❖Embroidery pattern.刺绣花样❖Pass on the technical from generation to ⏱️generation.让技艺代代流传❖Performance venue.表演场地❖Three dimensional design.三维设计❖Festival decoration.节日装饰❖Household decoration，居家装饰❖Furniture decoration，家具装饰❖Calligraphy works of all schools.各家书法作品❖Xuan paper.宣纸❖Writing brush.毛笔❖Moistureproof rotproof.防腐防潮❖Vivid and artistically exaggerated shapes造型生动夸张❖Men forming and women waving男耕女织❖Indication of the rank.地位的象征❖High positions and great wealth.荣华富贵❖Pastoral scene.田园风光❖Pleasing Both to the eye and mind.赏心悦目❖Fan 粉丝传统节日❖Statutory Holliday.法定节假日❖Offer sacrifices to ancestors.祭奠先祖.❖Elixir of Immortality长生不老药.❖Enjoy the full moon.赏月.❖Mooncake box.月饼礼盒❖The Chinese new year's Eve.除夕夜.❖Cultural implication.文化意蕴.❖Cultural heritage.文化遗产.❖Ring out the old year and ring in the new year.辞旧迎新.❖Thorough cleanup大扫除.❖Family Reunite.家庭团圆.❖Spring Festival Gala春节联欢晚❖Spring Festival travel rush.春运.❖Spring Festival couplets春联❖Cash filled red envelope红包❖Perfume pouch.香囊.❖Dispel diseases祛病❖Folk fable.民间寓言.❖Folk legend民间传说.地区城市❖First tier city.一线城市.❖Ports city.港口城市.❖Open coastal city沿海开放城市.❖Pear River delta珠江三角洲.❖Satellite city.卫星城❖Border town.边陲小镇❖Commercial port商埠❖Container ports.集装箱港口.❖Favorable.geographic location.地理位置优越.❖Tropical climate热带气候.❖Subtropical climate亚热带气候❖Temperate climate温带气候❖Long hours of sunshine.日照时间长❖Sharpen temperature difference between day and night.昼夜温差大. ❖Population density.人口密度.❖ A haven of peace and happiness.世外桃源.❖Maritime silk road. 海上丝绸之路❖Overland silk road.陆上丝绸之路.❖The belt and road initiative一带一路倡议.❖Architectural layouts and structure建筑布局和建筑结构.❖City skyline.城市天际线.❖The drum tower鼓楼.❖Green belt绿化带❖Street tree.行道树❖Pilot free trade zone自贸试验区.❖Tourist distribution center旅游集散中心.❖Talent service center.人才服务中心.❖Distribution center.分拨中心.❖Multinational company.多国公司.❖Tranational corporation.跨国公司.❖Total imports exports value.外贸进出口总值.❖Logistics Industry.物流产业.❖Normalized operation.运行常态化.❖Brand name strategy名牌战略.❖Service outsourcing base.服务外包基地.❖Research and development base.研发基地.❖high living costs生活成本高科技发展❖Vision愿景.❖AI start ups人工智能初创公司❖Dominates global AI.主导全球人工智能.❖Leading.领先的.Algorithm算法❖Driverless vehicle.无人驾驶汽车.❖Leg behind the U.S..落后于美国.❖Facial recognition.面部识别.❖Social credit system.社会信用体系.❖E-commerce tranasections.电子商务交易.❖Unmanner retail and medicine diagnoses.无人零售和医疗诊断.❖The state counsil国务院.❖ 1 trillion yuan 一万亿元❖ A three step road map.三步走路线图.❖Developed and deploye.开发和部署.❖The made in China2025 blueprints.《中国制造2025》行动计划. ❖Make major breakthroughs.取得重大突破.❖Robotics机器人科学. Aerospace航天.❖The civilian drone industry.民用无人机行业.❖Market share.市场份额.❖Have a edge in technology.具有技术优势.❖The Internet of things technology.物联网技术.❖Mobile Internet user.移动互联网用户.❖Penetration rates.普及率，渗透率.❖Global shipment.全球出货量.❖Have assess to.可以使用或者接触.❖Talent pool.人才库.❖Labour productivity.劳动生产率❖Independents innovation.自主更新.❖Twice as much as.两倍多.❖Business incubator.企业孵化器.交通出行❖Be out of the reach of sb.对某人而言是奢侈的.❖Travel by car.驾车出游.❖Traffic jam交通拥堵.❖Packing spaced shortage.停车位不足.❖High speed train.高铁❖High speed rail network.高速铁路网.❖Reduce travel time.缩短出行的时间.❖Arrive on time.准时.❖Commute上下班通勤❖Chinese urban and rural areas.中国城乡❖Bicycle Lane自行车道❖Make a comeback Become popular again.又开始流行起来❖Technology of mobile Internet.移动互联网技术❖Business model.商业模式❖Make it more convenient to do sth.使做某事更加方便❖Gets around by bike.骑车出行❖Have ready access to sth.随时使用某物❖An increasing number of.越来越多的。
英语四级翻译常用词汇
英语四级翻译常用词汇在英语四级考试中，翻译题目常常考察学生的词汇运用和翻译技巧。
为了帮助大家更好地备考，下面列举了一些常用的英语四级翻译常用词汇，供大家参考。
一、动词1. 增加：increase, raise, add, augment, boost2. 减少：reduce, decrease, diminish, lessen, cut3. 改进：improve, enhance, upgrade, refine, ameliorate4. 发展：develop, advance, progress, grow, promote5. 维持：maintain, sustain, preserve, keep, support6. 完成：accomplish, complete, fulfill, achieve, perform7. 控制：control, manage, regulate, govern, oversee8. 影响：affect, influence, impact, shape, determine9. 增长：grow, increase, expand, rise, accumulate10. 提到：mention, refer to, allude to, cite, touch upon二、名词1. 问题：issue, problem, matter, concern, challenge2. 原因：cause, reason, factor, determinant, basis3. 方法：method, approach, way, technique, strategy4. 结果：result, outcome, consequence, effect, implication5. 优势：advantage, benefit, strength, asset, merit6. 不足：disadvantage, drawback, weakness, flaw, limitation7. 观点：view, opinion, perspective, standpoint, belief8. 目标：goal, objective, target, aim, purpose9. 影响：influence, impact, effect, power, force10. 重要性：importance, significance, value, importance, priority三、形容词1. 重要的：important, significant, crucial, vital, essential2. 高效的：efficient, effective, productive, successful, capable3. 快速的：fast, quick, rapid, swift, speedy4. 困难的：difficult, challenging, hard, tough, demanding5. 广泛的：wide, extensive, broad, comprehensive, vast6. 明显的：obvious, evident, clear, apparent, manifest7. 实际的：real, practical, actual, realistic, tangible8. 好的：good, excellent, outstanding, superb, superior9. 差的：bad, poor, inferior, substandard, unsatisfactory10. 大的：big, large, huge, vast, enormous四、副词1. 充分地：fully, completely, thoroughly, entirely, totally2. 然而：however, nevertheless, nonetheless, yet, still3. 同时：simultaneously, concurrently, meanwhile, at the same time4. 最终：finally, eventually, ultimately, in the end, at last5. 显然地：obviously, evidently, clearly, plainly, apparently6. 必然地：inevitably, necessarily, unavoidably, certainly, surely7. 例如：for example, for instance, such as, namely, to illustrate8. 非常：extremely, very, highly, exceedingly, greatly9. 逐渐地：gradually, slowly, steadily, little by little, bit by bit10. 总而言之：in conclusion, in summary, to sum up, ultimately, briefly以上是一些常用的英语四级翻译常用词汇，希望对大家备考有所帮助。
2023年四级翻译汉译英主题词汇
汉译英主题词汇1.中国老式文化四大发明the Four Great Inventions 造纸术paper-making 火药gunpowder 指南针/罗盘compass印刷术printing 孔子Confucius孟子Mencius 思想学派school of thought关键思想the core of ideology 代表人物representative儒家思想Confucianism 儒家文化Confucian culture道家Daoism 法家Legalism和尚;僧人monk 乐器musical instrumental琴棋书画guqin,game of go, calligraphy and painting笛子flute 二胡erhu古筝guzheng 鼓drum琵琶Chinese lute 中国象棋Chinese chess围棋Chinese Go 对弈play chess棋子chess pieces 棋盘chessboard中国书法Chinese calligraphy 甲骨文oracle bone script 文房四宝the four treasures of the study 毛笔brush pen 墨ink stick 砚台inkstone纸paper 笔划stroke四大名著the four masterpieces 中文Chinese character 《西游记》Journey to the West; The Money King《红楼梦》Dream of the Red Chamber; A Dream of Red Mansions 《三国演义》Romance of the Three Kingdoms<<水浒传>>Water Margin; Outlaws of the Mash《诗经》Books of Songs《史记》Records of the Grand Historian;Historical Records唐诗宋词Tang and Song Poetry; Poetry of Tang and Song Danasties 元曲Yuan opera 眀小说Ming novel一般话四声调the four tones of Mandarin Chinese对联couplet 俗语idiom词语phrase 国画Chinese (traditional) painting山水画landscape painting 写意画free sketch painting敦煌壁画Dunhuang frescoes 龙旳形象the image of dragon孔子庙Confucius Temple 黄河the Yellow River长江the Yangtze River 长城the Great Wall故宫the Imperial Palace ; the Forbidden City故宫博物馆The Palace Museum 天安门广场Tiananmen Square胡同hutong 太极拳Tai Chi文武双全be excellent both in the arts of pen and sword孙子兵法Sun Zi’s Art of War ; Master Sun’s Art of War科举制imperial examination system 状元the top scholar; champion 武术Chinese martial arts 古代兵器ancient weapon盔甲suit of armor 剑sword古玩antique 算盘abacus三百六十行all walks of life ; all kinds of jobs 铁饭碗iron bowl 礼节etiquette尊老爱幼respect the old and love the young 礼品馈赠present-giving 民间禁忌folk taboos 丧葬funeral 孝服mourning clothes纸钱ghost money 十二生肖Chinese Zodiac 鼠Rat 牛Ox 鸡Rooster梅花plum blossoms竹子bamboo 松pine 牡丹peony 莲花lotus 莲藕lotus root 中山装Chinese tunic suit中国老式服饰tradition Chinese costume 唐装the Tang suit 民间故事folk tale 寓言fable传说legend凡间human world重要文化遗产major cultural heritage 国宝national treasure 文物cultural relics 高雅艺术high/refined art才子佳人gifted scholars and beautiful ladies享有…….旳声誉enjoy a good/high reputation for被誉为be honored/crowned as 增进友谊enhance friendship 推广中国文化promote Chinese culture文化底蕴cultural deposit 文化事业cultural undertaking文化冲击cultural shock 蓬勃发展flourish文化特性和价值观national identity and value在各地差异很大vary widely from region/place to region/place增进文化旳传播promote the spread of culture丰富多彩be rich and colorful 老式美德traditional virtues尊敬老人respect the elderly 赡养父母support/take care of parents 象征意义symbolic meaning审美观/品味taste for beauty ; aesthetic taste2.中国老式节日春节the Spring Festival 除夕Chinese New Year’s Eve年夜饭the dinner on New Year’s Eve 小年minor Spring Festival 春运Spring Festival travel seasons; Chunyun period买年货do Spring Festival shopping ; buy necessity for Spring Festival 扫尘土sweep the dust 剪窗花do paper-cutting贴春联stick couplets 挂灯笼hang lanterns祭祖offer sacrifices to one’s ancestors 祭祀sacrifices烟花爆竹fireworks and firecrackers 财神the god of wealth压岁钱gift money; lucky money 包饺子make dumplings拜年New Year’s visit 阳历solar calendar天干heavenly stem 地支earthly branch闰年leap year 亲朋好友relatives and friends探亲访友pay a visit to relatives and friends大扫除thoroughly clean the house驱厄运sweep away ill fortune; get rid of bad luck清除劫难ward off evils 年画New Year Picture发红包give money in red envelopes; hand out red envelopes 欢度……the celebration of……; celebrate……. 年糕rice cake 转运have a chance of luck 春卷spring rolls春节联欢晚会Spring Festival Gala 祝愿短信blessing message 元宵节the Lantern Festival 元宵sweet dumplings扭秧歌do the Yangko Dance 舞龙dragon dance舞狮lion dance 灯谜lantern riddles龙昂首Dragon Heads-raising Day 祈雨pray for rain丰收good harvest 清明节Tomb Sweeping Day雨水rainwater 春耕the Spring ploughing扫墓attend/sweep tomb; clean the grave祭品sacrifices; sacrifice offerings 踏青have an outgoing in Spring 端午节Dragon Boats Festival 粽子Zongzi; glutinous rice pudding 赛龙舟dragon boats racing 雄黄酒realgar wine七夕Double Seventh Festival 梳妆dress and make up牛郎Cowherd 织女Weaver Maid喜鹊桥the magpie bridge 中元节/鬼节Ghost Festival河灯water lantern 中秋节Mid-autumn Festival团圆饭family reunion dinner 花灯colorful lantern月圆夜full moon 赏月enjoy the moon吃月饼have moon cake 思想be homesick重阳节Double Ninth Festival 重阳糕double ninth cake赏菊enjoy chrysanthemums 菊花酒chrysanthemum wine 寒食节Cold Food Festival 冷食cold food禁烟smoking ban; not allow to make fire 斗鸡cockfight 蹴鞠kickball; cuju 荡秋千play on a swing拔河push-and-pull; tug of war 腊八节the Laba Festival 腊八粥Laba rice porridge 腊八面Laba noodle3.中国饮食文化中国菜Chinese cuisine; Chinese food 粤菜Canton cuisine 炒stir-fry 煎fry炸deep-fry 烩/焖/炖stew蒸steam 烘焙bake切条cut to strips 切丁dice切碎mince 磨碎grind特色食品specialty 红茶black tea绿茶green tea 火锅hotpot熊掌bear paw 豆浆soybean milk馒头steamed buns 花卷steamed twisted rolls包子steamed stuffed buns; Baozi 北京烤鸭Beijing Roast Duck 4.中国老式手工艺老式工艺品traditional handicraft 绣花鞋embroidered shoes优秀民间艺术品outgoing folk arts 中国瓷器Chinese ceramics 唐三彩Tricolor-glazed Pottery of the T ang Dynasty彩陶painted pottery 材质各异various materials陶器pottery; earthenware 质地坚硬hard texture青铜器bronze ware 造型生动vivid figure雕刻carving 色彩丰富rich color玉雕jade carving 风格独特characteristic/unique style蜡染wax printing 中国织绣Chinese silk embroideries泥人clay figure 中国结Chinese knot刺绣embroidery 绣球embroidered ball5.中国演出艺术脸谱facial makeup 正面角色positive role说学逗唱speaking, imitating, teasing and singing木偶戏puppet show 说书story-telling皮影戏shadow play 杂技acrobatics客家山歌Hakka hill song 历史人物historical figure四大文明古国之一one of the four ancient civilizations 人类文明史the history of human civilization中国古代史ancient Chinese History中国近现代史modern history of China历史遗留问题a question left over from history/the past 源远流长/历史悠久with/have a long history繁华盛世a time of prosperity 古都ancient capital华夏之祖ancestors of Chinese nation 发祥地birthplace 封建朝代feudal dynasty 远古时代ancient times兴起于……,昌盛于……..emerge in……and prosper in…..原始社会primitive society 战国the Warring States春秋时期the Spring and Autumn Period封建社会feudal society 印/玺seal/stamp皇妃imperial concubine 太后empress dowager诸侯Prince/duck under an emperor 宰相prime minister 士大夫scholar-officials 太监eunuch侍卫bodyguard 将军general6.旅游交通旅游景点tourist scenes 避暑胜地summer resort森林公园forest park 人文景观human landscape自然景观natural scenery 建筑architecture壮丽河山magnificent scenery 皇家园林royal garden古典山水园林classical landscape garden钟楼bell tower 鼓楼drum tower牌坊memorial archway 兵马俑Terracotta Warriors天坛the Temple of Heaven 保留最完好旳best-preserved 原址original site 国家博物馆national museum中外游客tourist from home and aboard7.地理环境版图广阔have a vast territory 省会provincial capital水域面积water area 高原plateau三面环山be surrounded by mountains on three side全长……公里stretch for…km/kilometers 植物园botanical garden 淡水湖freshwater lake 沿海港口coastal port8.医疗健康诊断diagnosis(n); diagnose(v) 偏方folk prescription祖传秘方secret prescription handed down from one’s ancestors 中医Traditional Chinese Medicine(TCM)救死扶伤heal the sick and rescue the dying望闻问切observing, listening, inquiring, pulse-taking 肥胖症obesity 草药herbal therapy食疗food therapy 延缓衰老slow down aging。
英语四级翻译词汇整理
经济类词汇1.依法pursuant to the law2.通车be open to traffic3.节能energy conservation4.国有企业state-owned enterprise5.公共事业单位public enterprise6.公务员civil servant7.寄宿制学校boarding schools8.远程教育distance education9.最低生活保障basis cost of living allowances10.所得税income tax11.期货市场futures market12.高附加值high value-added13.残酷的竞争cut-throat competition14.社会主义市场经济socialist market economy15.科学发展观scientific outlook on development16.社会主义和谐社会harmonious socialist society17. 经济学家economist18.资本主义经济capitalist economy19.集体经济collective economy20.计划经济planned economy21.管制经济controlled economy22.农村经济rural economy23.自由经济liberal economy24.混合经济mixed economy25.政治经济学political economics26.保护主义protectionism27.初级成分primary sector28.私营成分private sector29.公共成分public sector30.经济渠道economic channels31.经济平衡economic balance32.经济波动economic fluctuation33.经济衰退economic depression34.经济稳定economic stability35.经济政策economic policy36.经济复苏economic recovery37.增长率rate of growth38.经济趋势economic trend39.经济形势economic situation 40.生活标准standard of living41.购买力purchasing power / buying power42.短缺scarcity43.欠发达underdevelopment44.欠发达的underdeveloped45.发展中的developing46.平均成本average cost47.平均收益average revenue48.平均总成本average total cost49.收益benefit50.黑市black market51.预算budget52.资本capital53.资本主义capitalism54.需求变化change in demand55.供给量变化change in quantity supplied56.供给变化change in supply57.商品commodity58.商品组合commodity combination59.商品市场commodity market60.公共财产common property61.竞争competition62.竞争型市场competitive market63.消费者consumer64.消费者行为consumer conduct65.消费者选择consumer choice66.消费者偏好consumer preference67.消费consumption68.直接税direct tax69.间接税indirect tax70.折扣discount71.分配distribution72. 耐用品durable goods73.经济成本economic cost74.经济效率economic efficiency75.企业家entrepreneur76.企业家精神entrepreneurship77.均衡条件equilibrium condition78.均衡价格equilibrium price79.均衡产量equilibrium quantity80.公平equity81.过度供给excess supply / oversupply82.期望expectation83.期望效用expected utility84.期望值expected value85.支出expenditure86.生产要素factors of production87.固定成本fixed cost88.固定投入fixed input89.流量flow90.波动fluctuation91.免费品free goods92.资源自由流动free mobility of resources93.总体均衡general equilibrium94.一般商品general goods95.家庭household96.人力资本human capital97.不完全竞争imperfect competition98.缺乏效率inefficiency99.指数index number100.劣品inferior goods101.创新innovation102.保险insurance103.利息interest104.利息率interest rate105.投资investment106.劳动需求labor demand107.劳动供给labor supply108.劳动价值论theory of labor value 109.工会labor union110.宏观经济学macroeconomics111.市场需求market demand112.市场经济market economy113.市场均衡market equilibrium114.市场机制market mechanism115.市场结构market structure116.市场调节market regulation117.微观经济学microeconomics118.最低工资minimum wage119.必要条件necessary condition120.必需品necessities121.净需求net demand122.机会成本opportunity cost123.最佳选择optimal choice124.参数parameter125.完全竞争perfect competition126.工厂规模plant size127.私人财产private property 128.产品product129.生产效率production efficiency130.公共收益public benefits131.风险risk132.社会收益social benefits133.社会成本social cost134.社会偏好social preference135.总成本total cost136.总效应total effect137.总支出total expenditure138.总产量total product139.福利标准welfare standard140.零成本zero cost141.零利润zero economic profit142.白手起家start from scratch143.保健食品health foods144.保税区bonded area145.奔小康strive for a relatively comfortable life146.市场多元化a multi-outlet market 147.产品结构product structure148.超前消费overconsuming / excessive consumption149.城乡信用社urban and rural credit cooperative150.科技兴贸vitalize trade by science and technology151.走向全球going global152.外经贸战略the foreign trade and economic strategy153.地球村global village154.地区差异regional disparity155.讨价还价wheel and deal156.货到付款cash on delivery157.经济特区a special economic zone 158.经济改革economic reform159.经济起飞an economic take-off160.招聘会a labor / job fair161.牛市/熊市a bull / bear market162.售后服务after-sale service163.投诉热线complaint hotline164.一次付清pay in full社会生活类词汇1.中国电信China Telecom2.中国移动China Mobile3.人工智能artificial intelligence4.生物技术biotechnology5.克隆clon6.针灸acupuncture7.推拿medical massage8.切脉feel the pulse9.基因突变genetic mutation10.基因工程genetic engineering11.转基因食品genetically modified food / GM food12.三维电影3D movie13.民族精神national spirit14.求同存异seek common ground while shelving differences15.物质文明和精神文明material and spiritual civilization16.小康社会a well-off society17.与时俱进keep pace with the times18.综合国力the overall national strength19.共同愿望common desire / aspiration20.山洪mountain torrents21.超级杂交水稻super-hybrid rice22.。
大学英语四级翻译800个热点词汇
四大发明the Four Great Inventions造纸术paper⁃making火药gunpowder指南针/罗盘compass印刷术printing孔子Confucius孟子Mencius思想学派school of thought思想核心the core of ideology代表人物representative儒家思想Confucianism儒家文化Confucian culture道家Daoism法家Legalism和尚、僧人monk寺庙temple琴棋书画guqin,game of go,calligraphy and painting乐器musical instrument笛子flute二胡erhu古筝guzheng鼓drum琵琶Chinese lute中国象棋Chinese chess围棋Chinese Go对弈play chess棋子chess pieces棋盘chessboard中国书法Chinese calligraphy甲骨文oracle bone script文房四宝the four treasures of the study毛笔brush pen墨ink stick砚台inkstone纸paper四大名著the four masterpieces《西游记》Journey to the West;The Money King 《红楼梦》Dream of the Red Chamber;A Dream of Red Mansions《三国演义》Romance of the Three Kingdoms 《水浒传》Water Margin;Outlaws of the Mash 《诗经》Books of songs《史记》Records of the Grand Historian;Histori⁃cal Records唐诗宋词Tang and Song poetry;poetry of the Tang and Song dynasties元曲Yuan opera明小说Ming novel汉语Chinese汉字Chinese character笔划stroke普通话四声调the four tones of Mandarin Chinese 对联couplet俗语idiom词语phrase国画Chinese(traditional)painting山水画landscape painting写意画free sketch painting敦煌壁画Dunhuang frescoes龙的形象the image of dragon孔子庙Confucius Temple黄河the Yellow River长江the Yangtze River长城the Great Wall故宫the Imperial Palace;the Forbidden City故宫博物院The Palace Museum天安门广场Tiananmen Square胡同hutong文武双全be excellent both in the arts of pen and sword孙子兵法Sun Zi’s Art of War;Master Sun’s Art of War科举制imperial examination system状元the top scholar;champion武术Chinese martial arts太极拳Tai Chi古代兵器ancient weapon盔甲suit of armor剑sword古玩antique算盘abacus中国传统文化··1春节the Spring Festival除夕Chinese New Year’s Eve年夜饭the dinner on New Year’s Eve 小年minor Spring Festival春运Spring Festival travel season;Chunyun period买年货do Spring Festival shopping;buy necessi⁃ty for Spring Festival扫尘土sweep the dust中国传统节日三百六十行all walks of life;all kinds of jobs 铁饭碗iron bowl礼节etiquette尊老爱幼respect the old and love the young 礼物馈赠present⁃giving和亲marriage of state;peace⁃making marriage 门当户对perfect match民间禁忌folk taboos丧葬funeral孝服mourning clothes纸钱ghost money十二生肖Chinese Zodiac鼠Rat牛Ox虎Tiger兔Hare;Rabbit龙Dragon蛇Snake马Horse羊Sheep猴Monkey鸡Rooster狗Dog猪Pig梅花plum blossoms竹子bamboo松pine牡丹peony莲花lotus莲藕lotus root中山装Chinese tunic suit中国传统服饰traditional Chinese costume唐装the Tang suit民间故事folk tale寓言fable传说legend凡间human world重要文化遗产major cultural heritage国宝national treasure文物cultural relics才子佳人gifted scholars and beautiful ladies高雅艺术refined/high art享有……的声誉enjoy a good/high reputation for被誉为be honored/crowned as占据重要地位lay a significant role;have/occupya significant place肩负……的责任shoulder the responsibility of...与……密不可分be closely associated with...推广中国文化promote Chinese culture促进世界和平promote world peace增进友谊enhance friendship文化娱乐活动cultural and amusement activities文化产业culture industry文化底蕴cultural deposit文化事业cultural undertaking文化交流cultural exchange文化冲击culture shock文化差异cultural difference民族特性和价值观national identity and value在各地差异很大vary widely from region/place toregion/place促进文化的传播promote the spread of culture促进交流promote exchanges蓬勃发展flourish丰富多彩be rich and colorful风俗习惯custom禁忌taboo传统美德traditional virtues尊敬老人respect the elderly赡养父母support/take care of parents象征意义symbolic meaning审美观/品味taste for beauty;aesthetic taste 2··剪窗花do paper⁃cutting贴春联stick couplets挂灯笼hang lanterns祭祖offer sacrifices to one’s ancestors祭祀sacrifice(v.)烟花爆竹fireworks and firecrackers财神the god of wealth压岁钱gift money;lucky money包饺子make dumplings守岁stay up for the New Year拜年New Year’s visit阳历solar calendar阴历lunar calendar天干heavenly stem地支earthly branch闰年leap year探亲访友(pay a)visit(to)relatives and friends 亲朋好友relatives and friends大扫除thoroughly clean the house驱厄运sweep away ill fortune;get rid of bad luck去除灾难ward off evils发红包give money in red envelopes;hand out red envelopes欢度噎噎the celebration of...;celebrate...年画New Year Picture转运have a change of luck春节联欢晚会Spring Festival Gala年糕rice cake祝福短信blessing message元宵节the Lantern Festival春卷spring rolls元宵sweet dumplings扭秧歌do the Yangko Dance舞龙dragon dance舞狮lion dance灯谜lantern riddles龙抬头Dragon Heads⁃raising Day祈雨pray for rain丰收good harvest清明节Tomb Sweeping Day 雨水rainwater春耕the Spring ploughing扫墓attend/sweep tomb;clean the grave;visit the grave祭品sacrifices;sacrifice offerings踏青have an outing in spring端午节Dragon Boat Festival粽子Zongzi;glutinous rice pudding赛龙舟dragon boats racing雄黄酒realgar wine七夕Double Seventh Festival牛郎Cowherd织女Weaver Maid喜鹊桥the magpie bridge梳妆dress and make up中元节/鬼节Ghost Festival河灯water lantern中秋节Mid⁃autumn Festival团圆饭family reunion dinner花灯colorful lantern月圆夜full moon赏月enjoy the moon吃月饼have mooncake思乡be homesick重阳节Double Ninth Festival登高climb mountain重阳糕double ninth cake赏菊enjoy chrysanthemums菊花酒chrysanthemum wine寒食节Cold Food Festival冷食cold food禁烟smoking ban;not allow to make fire饮食diet斗鸡cockfight蹴鞠kickball;cuju荡秋千play on a swing拔河push⁃and⁃pull;tug of war腊八节the Laba Festival腊八粥Laba rice porridge腊八面Laba noodle中国饮食文化饮食文化food culture中国菜/中餐Chinese cuisine;Chinese food粤菜Canton cuisine烹饪技巧cooking technique 3··中国传统表演艺术京剧Peking Opera脸谱facial makeup 正面角色positive role 木偶戏puppet show 皮影戏shadow play 杂技acrobatics相声crosstalk说、学、逗、唱speaking,imitating,teasing andsinging说书story⁃telling民谣folk songs客家山歌Hakka hill songs中国传统手工艺传统工艺品traditional handicraft优秀民间艺术outstanding folk arts 独特的艺术价值unique artistic values 形状不一be of different shapes材质各异various materials质地坚硬hard texture造型生动vivid figure色彩丰富rich colours风格独特characteristic/unique style 中国结Chinese knot中国织绣Chinese silk embroideries 刺绣embroidery绣球embroidered ball 绣花鞋embroidered shoes中国瓷器Chinese ceramics唐三彩Tricolor⁃glazed Pottery of the Tang Dynasty 彩陶painted pottery陶器pottery;earthenware青铜器bronze ware雕刻carving玉雕jade carving蜡染wax printing泥人clay figure声名(盛名)在外/享誉海外/誉满全球be(very)famous overseas/be very famous throughout the world煎fry炒stir⁃fry炸deep⁃fry烩/焖/炖stew蒸steam煮boil烘焙bake烤roast切条cut to strips切丁dice切碎mince磨碎grind饮食习惯dietary habit 特色食品specialty红茶black tea绿茶green tea火锅hot pot筷子chopsticks熊掌bear paw豆浆soybean milk馒头steamed buns花卷steamed twisted rolls包子steamed stuffed buns;Baozi北京烤鸭Beijing Roast Duck拉面hand⁃stretched noodles豆腐tofu;bean curd麻花fried dough twist烧饼clay oven rolls皮蛋century egg;100⁃year egg蛋炒饭fried rice with egg白酒Chinese liquor柴firewood米rice油oil盐salt酱sauce醋vinegar酒wine茶tea4··中国商业经济发达国家developed country发展中国家developing country不发达国家underdeveloped country 经济学家economist社会主义经济socialist economy资本主义经济capitalist economy集体经济collective economy计划经济planned economy经济政策economic policy经济波动economic fluctuation经济衰退(economic)depression/recession经济稳定economic stability中国历史四大文明古国之一one of the four ancient civi⁃lizations人类文明史the history of human civilization中国古代史ancient Chinese history中国近现代史modern history of China典型历史事件typical historical event历史人物historic figure历史遗留问题a question left over from history/ the past源远流长/历史悠久have a long history;with a long history繁荣盛世a time of prosperity华夏之祖ancestors of the Chinese nation (封建)朝代(feudal)dynasty古都ancient capital随着时间的推移as time goes by发祥地/诞生地birthplace兴起于……,兴盛于……emerge in...and prosper in...远古时代ancient times原始社会primitive society春秋时期the Spring and Autumn Period战国the Warring States封建社会feudal society皇帝/君主emperor;monarch勤政爱民be diligent and love one’s people退位give up the throne印/玺seal/stamp皇后empress;queen皇妃imperial concubine太后empress dowager/dowager太子prince公主princess诸侯prince/duke under an emperor宰相prime minister士大夫scholar⁃officials太监eunuch将军general士兵soldier侍卫bodyguard皇宫palace民主democracy新民主主义革命new⁃democratic revolution工人阶级the working class建党日The Party’s Birthday解放战争The War of Liberation毛主席Chairman Mao现代中国modern China八一建军节The Army’s Day中国人民解放军The Chinese People’s Liberation Army军旗army flag人民军队people’s army南京大屠杀The Nanking Massacre抗日战争the Anti⁃Japanese War国庆节The National Day中华人民共和国the People’s Republic of China 阅兵仪式military parade开国大典founding ceremony爱国意识patriotic awareness文化大革命the Cultural Revolution大跃进Great Leap Forward改革开放政策the Reform and Opening⁃up Policy 在战争中损毁be ruined in wars抵抗侵略resist the invasion在……世纪初at the beginning of...century迄今为止up till now追溯到date/trace back to来源于derive/stem from;originate from/in以……命名be named after...5··经济回暖economic recovery经济趋势economic trend经济形势economic situation增长率growth rate基础设施建设infrastructure construction生活水平living standard购买力purchasing power社会福利social welfare社会保障social security国有企业stated⁃owned enterprise私营企业private enterprise外资企业overseas⁃funded enterprise合资企业joint venture扩大内需expand domestic demand下岗职工laid⁃off worker新兴市场emerging market;new market公务员public servant;civil servant售后服务after⁃sale service市场营销marketing产值output value投入input产出/产量output人均收入per capita income实际增长率actual growth rate农业agriculture林业forestry畜牧业animal husbandry渔业fishing第一产业(农业)agriculture(primary industry)第二产业(工业)manufacturing industry(secondary industry)第三产业(服务业)service industry(tertiary indus⁃try)短期/中期/长期贷款short/medium/long term loan 利率rate of interest纯收益/净收入net income平均收入average income国民收入national income税制taxation system征税/纳税taxation(n.);tax(v.)免税的tax⁃free通货膨胀inflation经济结构调整the readjustment of economic struc⁃ture建设小康社会build a prosperous/better⁃off society 宏伟目标a grand objective“走出去”战略the strategy to go global破产go bankrupt;bankruptcy(n.)社会保障体系social security system经济腾飞economic take⁃off过渡时期transition period整顿/规范市场秩序regulate the market order创造良好的投资环境create a favorable invest⁃ment environment给与优惠政策offer favorable policies附加值added value经济规律law/rule of economics市场调节market regulation生产关系relations of production生产力productive forces剩余劳动力surplus labor公有制public ownership知识密集型产业knowledge⁃intensive industry劳动密集型产业labor⁃intensive industry改善经济环境improve economic environment年均增长率annual growth rate外贸进出口总额total foreign trade value居民储蓄存款residents’savings deposit四大国有商业银行four major state⁃owned com⁃mercial banks农村经济rural economics成本/费用/开支cost固定成本fixed costs生产费用/营业成本operating costs收入/收益income;earnings总收入/总收益gross income/earnings产量收益/收益率yield商品经济commodity economy上市公司listed company母公司parent company子公司subsidiary注册资本registered capital业务部business department人力资源部human resources department市场部marketing department研发中心research and development center股东shareholder股东大会shareholders’meeting董事/董事长director;president;chairman首席执行官chief executive officer(CEO)首席运营官chief operation officer(COO)执行董事executive director6··常务董事managing director董事会board of directors证券交易所stock exchange证券商securities dealer证券公司securities company支票cheque/check商业保险commercial insurance财产保险property insurance人身保险personal insurance人寿保险life insurance健康保险health insurance意外保险accident insurance社会保险social insurance养老保险endowment insurance医疗保险medical insurance失业保险unemployment insurance 生育保险the childbirth insurance 保险合同insurance contract投保人policyholder承保人insurer;underwriter被保险人the insured索赔claim(v.)市场份额market share营业范围scope of business营业额business volume/sale volume市场报告market report副产品byproduct/by⁃product三角债chain debts成套设备complete plant清仓/甩卖clearance sale最低价rock bottom price;lowest price送货单delivery note无利息的interest free住房补贴housing allowance住房贷款housing loan发薪日pay day裁员downsize冒牌货imitation brand;fake product出口补贴export subsidies支柱产业pillar industry经济重组economic restructuring大量生产尧批量生产mass produce价格战price war经济刺激计划economic stimulus package 学校教育普及教育universal education高等教育higher education象牙塔ivory tower正规院校regular universities and colleges军校military academy九年义务教育nine⁃year compulsory education学前教育pre⁃school education失学儿童dropout文盲illiteracy;illiterate受过良好教育的well⁃educated入学率enrollment rate适龄儿童入学率enrollment rate for children of school age高考(university/college)entrance examination考研take the entrance exams for postgraduate schools读研attend graduate school毕业典礼commencement/graduation ceremony毕业鉴定graduation appraisal毕业论文a graduation dissertation/thesis/paper毕业实习graduation field work;go out on intern⁃ships授予学位confer an academic degree on sb.博士学位doctor’s degree硕士学位master’s degree学士学位bachelor’s degree在职博士生on⁃job doctorate研究生毕业证/学位证graduate diploma/graduate degree’s diploma中专生secondary specialized or technical school student大学本科生undergraduate中小学elementary/primary and middle/secondary schools(大学)扩招scale expansion扩大招生人数enlarge school enrollment/recruits 走读生extern;non⁃resident student住校生boarder课外活动extracurricular activity必修课required/compulsory course选修课elective/optional course基础课basic course7··地理环境位于be located in/at幅员辽阔have a vast territory西部地区western regions省会provincial capital水域面积water area三面环山be surrounded by mountains on three sides 全长……公里stretch for...km/kilometers面貌焕然一新take on a completely new look 高原plateau山峰peak淡水湖freshwater lake沿海港口coastal port植物园botanical garden旅游交通旅游景点tourist scenes;tourist spot名胜古迹scenic spots and historical sites;places of interests避暑胜地summer resort森林公园forest park自然保护区nature reserve自然景观natural scenery人文景观human landscape壮丽河山magnificent scenery古典山水园林classical landscape garden皇家园林royal garden建筑architecture钟楼bell tower鼓楼drum tower牌坊memorial archway兵马俑Terracotta Warriors and Horses天坛the Temple of Heaven保存最完好的best⁃preserved原址original site国家博物馆national museum中外游客tourists from home and abroad游乐园amusement park度假take a vacation;go on holiday 门票(entrance)ticket免费景区电子门票free sightseeing e⁃coupon星级酒店star⁃rated hotel高峰期rush hour人山人海,人满为患overcrowded;be packed with overcrowded people翻山越岭climb mountains and hills受到……的热烈欢迎be warmly welcomed by...丰富知识enrich one’s knowledge开阔视野broaden one’s horizon扩大知识面enlarge the scope of knowledge培养独立性cultivate independence运输工具means of transportation公共交通public transport地铁站subway station候车室waiting room扣分处罚point penalty酒驾drunk driving终身禁驾lifetime ban from driving护照passport签证有效期validity of visa散客individual visitor团体游客group visitor专业课specialized course专业知识specialized knowledge开设课程offer a course课程表school schedule教学大纲teaching program;syllabus学分制credit system补考make⁃up examination学年school year师资力量teaching faculty应试教育exam⁃oriented education(system)推进素质教育push ahead with education for all⁃around development基本实现教育现代化basically modernize educa⁃tion招生就业指导enrollment and vocation guidance竞争激烈fierce competition评价体系evaluation system选拔官员/人才select officials/talents海外留学生overseas student;international student 8··政治法规中国共产党the Communist Party of China(CPC)新华通讯社Xinhua News Agency 新闻发布会news conference政府工作报告government’s work report气候climate环境保护environmental protection提高全民环保意识raise environmental awareness amongst the general public环保产品environment⁃friendly product一次性产品disposable product开发可再生资源develop renewable resources高能耗产业energy⁃intensive industry可持续发展sustainable development生态环境the ecological environment温室效应greenhouse effect污染物pollutant水土保持water and soil conservation降雨量rainfall物种灭绝the extinction of bio⁃species先污染后治理exert control after pollution碳减排carbon emission reduction温室气体排放greenhouse gas emission二氧化碳carbon dioxide新能源汽车green car废气exhaust gas/fumes汽车尾气排放motor vehicle exhaust发动机排量engine displacement 零排放车辆zero⁃emission vehicle小排量汽车small⁃displacement car能源消耗depletion of resources能源危机energy crisis回收利用recycle低碳城市化道路way to low⁃carbon urbanization 城市化urbanization濒临灭绝/失传be on the verge of extinction/loss 濒危物种endangered species稀有物种rare species防护林带shelter belt森林覆盖率forest coverage rate改善土壤soil improvement地质灾害geological disaster灾难catastrophe;tragedy;disaster不幸misfortune伤亡人员casualty死亡人数death toll台风typhoon火山爆发volcanic eruption地震earthquake洪水flood干旱drought医疗健康诊所clinic发烧fever咳嗽cough头痛headache失眠sleeplessness;lose sleep近视的near⁃sighted;short⁃sighted 远视的far⁃sighted症状symptom诊断diagnosis(n.);diagnose(v.)疗法/治疗treatment治愈cure/heal治病cure diseases开处方prescribe处方prescription偏方folk prescription秘方secret prescription祖传秘方secret prescription handed down fromone’s ancestors中医Traditional Chinese Medicine(TCM)救死扶伤heal the sick and rescue the dying望、闻、问、切observing,listening,inquiring,pulsetaking肥胖症obesity保健品health care products草药herbal medicine食疗food therapy延缓衰老slow down aging瑜珈yoga体检physical examination9··综合国力overall/comprehensive national strength 弱势群体disadvantaged/vulnerable groups少数民族ethnic minority;minority ethnic group 再就业re⁃employment经济房low⁃cost housing医疗改革health care reform国有企业改革Reform of state⁃owned enterprises 医保制度改革Reform of medical insurance system 政府机构改革Reform of government institutions 构建和谐社会build a harmonious society社会主义初级阶段the primary stage of socialism 科教兴国战略the strategy of developing the na⁃tion by relying on the science and education素质教育education for all⁃round development长期的国策long term state policy解放思想free our mind实事求是seek truth from facts集体主义collectivism社会主义socialism独立自主independence相互尊重mutual respect平等互利equality and mutual benefit普通法common law特别法special law平等原则principle of equality 自愿原则principle of free will公平原则principle of justice诚实信用原则principle of good faith合法行为lawful act违法行为illegal act人身权利personal right人权human right隐私权right of privacy正当防卫justifiable right;legitimate defense防卫过当unjustifiable self⁃defense无效婚姻void marriage协议离婚divorce by agreement夫妻共同财产community property复婚resumption of marriage婚姻登记marriage registration计划生育family planning;birth control;one⁃child policy结婚marry离婚divorce继承人heir;successor刑事责任criminal liability/responsibility犯罪crime;commit a crime故意犯罪intentional crime;willful crime犯罪动机criminal motive犯罪目的criminal intent;criminal purpose信息科技空间实验室space laboratory航天飞机shuttle卫星satellite探测器detector信息时代information age信息爆炸information explosion高科技产品high⁃tech product电子设备electronic device智能手机smart phone;intelligent handset 研发research and development核心技术core technology电讯telecommunication硬件hardware软件software搜索引擎search engine网页浏览web browsing即时消息instant message视频电话video phone文件传输document transmission在线社区online community社交模式social networking网上冲浪surf on the Internet网民netizen活跃用户active user对噎噎上瘾be/get addicted to...计算机病毒computer virus虚拟世界virtual world网上购物online shopping电子商务e⁃commerce消费理念consumption concept大众媒体mass media出版商publisher电子版electronic version娱乐资讯entertainment information在线娱乐online entertainment 10··。
英语四级翻译重点词汇
英语四级翻译重点词汇英语四级翻译重点词汇 翻译是需要⼤量的词汇的，所以在⽇常中要多注重词汇的积累，下⾯给⼤家整理了英语四级翻译重点词汇，⼀起来看看吧！ 英语四级翻译重点词汇 1. abundant a. 丰富的，充裕的，⼤量的 2. adopt v. 收养;采⽤;采纳 3. adapt vi. 适应，适合;改编，改写 vt. 使适应 4. bachelor n. 学⼠，学⼠学位;单⾝汉 5. casual a. 偶然的，碰巧的;临时的;⾮正式的 6. trap n. 陷阱，圈套 v. 设陷阱捕捉 7. vacant a. 空的，未占⽤的 8. vacuum n. 真空，真空吸尘器 9. oral a. ⼝头的.，⼝述的，⼝的 10. optics n. (单、复数同形)光学 11. bacteria n. 细菌 12. breed n. 种，品种 v. 繁殖，产仔 13. budget n. 预算 v. 编预算，作安排 14. candidate n. 候选⼈ 15. campus n. 校园 16. liberal a. 慷慨的;丰富的;⾃由的 17. transform v. 转变，变⾰;变换 18. transmit v. 传播，播送;传递 19. transplant v. 移植 20. transport vat. 运输，运送 n. 运输，运输⼯具 21. shift v. 转移;转动;转变 22. vary v. 变化，改变;使多样化 23. vanish vi. 消灭，不见 24. swallow v. 吞下，咽下 n. 燕⼦ 25. suspicion n. 怀疑，疑⼼ 26. suspicious a. 怀疑的，可疑的 27. mild a. 温暖的，暖和的;温柔的，味淡的 28. tender a. 温柔的;脆弱的 29. nuisance n. 损害，妨害，讨厌(的⼈或事物) 30. insignificant a. ⽆意义的，⽆⾜轻重的;⽆价值的 31. accelerate vt. 加速，促进 32. absolute a. 绝对的，⽆条件的;完全的 33. boundary n. 分界线，边界 34. brake n. 刹车，制动器 v. 刹住(车) 35. catalog n. ⽬录(册) v. 编⽬ 36. vague a. 模糊的，不明确的 37. vain n. 徒劳，⽩费 38. extinct a. 绝灭的，熄灭的 39. extraordinary a. 不平常的，特别的，⾮凡的 40. extreme a. 极度的，极端的 n. 极端，过分 41. agent n. 代理⼈，代理商;动因，原因 42. alcohol n. 含酒精的饮料，酒精 43. appeal n. /vi. 呼吁，恳求 44. appreciate vt. 重视，赏识，欣赏 45. approve v. 赞成，同意，批准 46. stimulate vt. 刺激，激励 47. acquire vt. 取得，获得;学到 48.accomplish vt .完成，到达;实⾏ 49. network n. ⽹状物;⼴播⽹，电视⽹;⽹络 50. tide n. 潮汐;潮流 51. tidy a. 整洁的，整齐的 52. trace vt. 追踪，找到 n. 痕迹，踪迹 53. torture n./vt. 拷打，折磨 54. wander vi. 漫游，闲逛 55. wax n. 蜡 56. weave v. 织，编 57. preserve v. 保护，保存，保持，维持 61. abuse v. 滥⽤，虐待;谩骂 62. academic a. 学术的;⾼等院校的;研究院的 63. academy n. (⾼等)专科院校;学会 64. battery n. 电池(组) 65. barrier n. 障碍;棚栏 66. cargo n. (船、飞机等装载的)货物 67. career n. ⽣涯，职业 68. vessel n. 船舶;容器，器⽫;⾎管 69. vertical a. 垂直的 70. oblige v. 迫使，责成;使感激 71. obscure a. 阴暗，模糊 72. extent n. 程度，范围，⼤⼩，限度 73. exterior n. 外部，外表 a. 外部的，外表的 74. external a. 外部的，外表的，外⾯的 75. petrol n. 汽油 76. petroleum n. ⽯油 77. delay vt./n. 推迟，延误，耽搁 78. decay vi. 腐烂，腐朽 79. decent a. 像样的，体⾯的 80. route n. 路;路线;航线 81. ruin v. 毁坏，破坏 n. 毁灭，[pl.]废墟 82. sake n. 缘故，理由 83. satellite n. 卫星 84. scale n. ⼤⼩，规模;等级;刻度 85. temple n. 庙宇 86. tedious a. 乏味道，单调的， 87. tend vi.易于，趋向 88. tendency n.趋向，趋势 89. ultimate a. 极端的，最⼤的，最终的 n. 极端 90. undergo v. 经历，遭受 91. alter v. 改变，改动，变更 92. burst vi. n. 突然发⽣，爆裂 93. dispose vi. 除掉;处置;解决;处理(of) 94. blast n. 爆炸;⽓流 vi. 炸，炸掉 95. consume v. 消耗，耗尽 96. split v. 劈开;割裂;分裂 a.裂开的 97. spit v. 吐(唾液等);唾弃 98. spill v. 溢出，溅出，倒出 99. slip v. 滑动，滑落;忽略 100. slide v. 滑动，滑落 n. 滑动;滑⾯;幻灯⽚。
大学英语四级考试(cet4)翻译汉译英常用词汇
大学英语四级考试（cet4）翻译汉译英常用词汇1.名词性短语one after another一个接一个地依次地a couple of一对，一双，几个heart and soul全心全意地，完全地a series of一系列，一连串a variety of种种，各种2.动词性短语account for说明（原因等），解释take into account/consideration考虑……take action采取行动adapt/adjust to适应add up（to）合计达，总计是adhere to粘附在……上，坚持take advantage of利用agree with同意，在……取得一致allow for考虑到leave alone听其自然apply for提出申请（或要求等）apply……to把……应用于……belong to属于make the best of充分利用break out（战争等）爆发bring forward提出（建议等）build up树立，逐步建立，增大call for要求，需要，提倡call on访问，号召，呼吁carry out进行（到底），开展carry through进行（到底），贯彻catch up with赶上deal with sb in sth做买卖dedicate/devote oneself to献（身）于，把……用在……depart from离开，起程，背离derive from取得，起源，由来die away变弱，逐渐平息make a difference有影响，有关系take charge掌管，负责，看管check up核对，检验clear away把……清除掉，（云）消失clear off消除，摆脱（负担等）come true实现，达到compare……to把……比作compare……with把……与……相比较consist/lie in在于，存在于consist of由……构成，包含有contribute to有助于……，促成cope/deal with对付……，妥善处理count on依靠，期待，指望cut down砍倒，消减，缩短date/trace back to追溯到，从……开始有have sth.to do with和……有关，和……打交道drain……of耗尽，用完draw a conclusion得出结论draw up起草，制订dream of梦到，梦想，向往dress up穿上盛装drink to为……干杯，为……祝福drop in on sb顺便拜访某人eat up吃完，吃光，耗尽bring into effect实行，实现，实施come to an end告终，结束，完结engage in（使某人）参加某事或从事某事equip sb./sth.with装备，配备expect sth.of sb.期待，希望fall behind落在……后面，跟不上feel like感到想要做figure out计算出，估计，理解find oneself（+ing/介宾词组）发觉自己的处境focus/concentrate one's attention on关注……get along/on with与……友好相处，有进展give in投降，让步give up放弃，go over检查，从头至尾温习go through经历，完成，检查hand in交上，递上hand on传下来，依次传递hand over交出，移交，让与learn by heart记住，背诵lose heart泄气，灰心hold water证明正确合理，说得通identify sth.with sth.认为……等同于……interfere in干涉，干预interfere with打扰（某人），妨碍keep/bear in mind记住keep on继续进行，反复地做laugh at因……而发笑，嘲笑lead to通向，导致take the lead为首，领先live on靠……生活live through经历过，度过，经受住live up to无愧于，做到look down on蔑视，看不起look forward to盼望，期待，预期major in专攻，专修make up拼凑，组成，补偿（be madeup of由……组成，由……构成）make up for补偿，弥补mistake for把……错认为mix up混合，混淆，搞糊涂move on继续前进name after用……命名take（no）notice of（不）注意，（不）留心keep pace with与……并驾齐驱take pains尽力，努力，下苦功play a part/role in扮演角色，起……作用take part in参加……，参与……pass by走过，（时间）逝去pay back偿还（借款等），回报take the place of代替take pride in以……自豪make progress in在……方面取得进步put aside储存，保留put forward提出（要求、事实等）put off推迟，拖延react on对……有影响react/respond to对……起反应refer to sb.as把……称作rely on依靠，依赖，依仗remark on评论，谈论，议论result from是（由）……造成的result in引起，结果是，导致be/get rid of摆脱，去掉run out（of）（被）用完，耗尽see to负责，注意，照料make sense讲得通，言之有理serve as充当，起作用set aside留出，不顾，set up开办，建立，设立settle down定居，安下心来show off炫耀，卖弄show up使显现，揭露，拆穿keep silence保持沉默，不讲话single out挑选出，选拔，找出sit/stay up迟睡，熬夜slow down放慢速度，减退speed up使加速，增加速度spring up涌现，发生，迅速长出stand up to勇敢地面对，坚决抵抗take steps/measures采取步骤，采取措施stick to坚持，忠于，信守subject to使受到，使遭遇tell/distinguish……from辨别，分辨think over仔细考虑track down找到，发现，查出take turns依次，轮流turn out结果是，证明是turn up出现make use of利用，使用use up用完3.形容词短语be absorbed in专心致力于……be abundant in……富于，……丰富be accustomed to习惯于be acquainted with开始认识，开始了解be available for有效be based on以……为基础be certain of确信，肯定due to由于，应给予，应付的be equal to等于，相当于far（away）from远离be fed up（with）对……极厌倦be full of充满be known as以……知名be known for因……而众所周知be loyal to忠于be proud of为……感动自豪prior to在前，居先，比……在先be qualified to do/for/as能胜任……be representative of代表……be short of缺乏，不足，达不到be subject to受……支配的，需服从……的be typical of是……的特点4.副词短语above all首先，首要after all毕竟，终究，虽然这样all along始终，一直，一贯all in all总的说来，头等重要的all over到处，遍及apart from除……之外（别无）as well也，又at best充其量，至多so far迄今为止instead of代替，而不是……now and then时而，不时over and over（again）一再地，再三地in particular特别，尤其regardless of不顾，不注意ahead of schedule提前behind schedule落后于预定计划on schedule按照预定时间，准时ever since从那时起一直到现在sooner or later迟早，早晚，或迟或早5.介词短语by accident/chance偶然in accordance with与……一致，按照according to根据……所说，按照in addition另外（=besides）in addition to除……之外（还有）in advance在前面，预先for ages长期at all完全，根本，到底not at all根本不，一点也不along with同……一道（一起）at any rate不管怎样，反正in any case不管怎样in this case既然这样as for至于，就……方面说on（an）average平均起来，一般说来on behalf of代表……，为了……at one's best处在最好状态in brief简言之，以简洁的形式on business因事，因公but for倘没有，要不是by oneself单独，独自，自行for certain肯定地，确凿地in charge of主管，掌管，照管in common共用，公有，共同by comparison比较起来in comparison with与……比较on condition that如果……，在……条件下on the contrary正相反out of control失去控制under control处于控制之下at one's convenience在方便的时候at the cost of以……为代价in/during the course of在……期间，在……过程中out of date过时的，陈旧的in detail详细地in difficulty处境困难at sb's disposal任某人处理without doubt无疑地，很可能at ease自由自在，舒适，舒坦out of employment失业in the end最后，终于on end连续地，竖着，直立着for ever/good永远in exchange for交换at the expense of在损失或损坏……的情况下to some extent在某种程度上as a matter of fact事实上in fact其实，实际上without fail必定，务必by force凭借暴力，强迫地in future今后，以后in the future将来in general通常，一般地说on the grounds of以……为理由，根据at hand在手边，在附近in hand在手头，在进行中on hand现有（随时可用）for instance/example例如，比如，举例说by instinct凭（靠）本能at intervals不时，相隔一定的距离in light of按照，根据，鉴于in line with跟……一致，符合as a matter of fact事实上，其实by all means尽一切办法，一定by means of用，凭借by mistake错误地at the moment此刻，目前，那时for the moment暂时，目前in a moment立即，立刻in the name of以……的名义，代表on occasion间或，有时at once立刻，马上in order整齐，状况良好out of order不整齐，发生故障on one's own独自地，主动地in part在某种程度上，部分地on the principle of根据……的原则in proportion to与……成比例，与……相称out of proportion不成比例，不相称in public公开地，当众on purpose故意地in question正在谈论的without question毫无疑问out of the question不可能的，不值得讨论的in regard to关于with regard to关于，至于without regard to不考虑，不顾in relation to关于，有关，与……相比with respect to关于，至于as a result（of）作为……的结果in return（for）作为回报，作为……的交换for the sake of为了，为了……的利益for sale待售，出售的on sale上市的，减价，贱卖on a large/small scale大/小规模地in a sense从某种意义上说in short总之，总而言之at the sight/thought of一看见（一想到）at a speed of以……的速度in support of支援，支持，拥护in sympathy with赞同，同情in terms of根据，以……的措词at times有时，不时from time to time时常，有时，不时in no time立即，立刻，马上in time及时on time按时，准时in truth事实上，的确in turn依次，轮流in vain徒劳，白辛苦in view of鉴于，考虑到，由于6.核心短语和固定搭配and all that诸如此类and so forth/on等等，如此等等and then于是，然后as……as……像，如同，与……一样not as（so）……as……不如……那样as if好像，仿佛as/so long as只要as well as（除……之外）也，既……又to begin with首先，第一had better do sth.还是……好，最好还是……be to blame该受责备，应该负责be bound to一定会……，必然……be bound up with与……有密切关系cannot but不得不，不会不cannot help but不得不（接动词原形）in case假如，免得in case of假如，万一……either……or或……或，不是……就是or else否则，要不然even if即使，纵然for fear of/that由于害怕，生怕，以免first and foremost首要地，首先first of all首先，第一as follows如下generation gap代沟hardly……when……刚……就……can not help doing情不自禁，忍不住if only只要，要是……就好be in for参加（竞赛、考试等）be inferior/superior to（质量等）比……差/好no less than和……一样（多）in the long run从长远来看not to mention更不必说no more不再no more……than……不过，同……一样不no more than仅仅，只是more often than not时常，在更多情况下what's more而且neither……nor……既不……也不……nothing but只有，只不过now that既然，由于once in a while偶尔，间或in order that以便，为了……in order to以便，以……为目的owing to由于，因为had rather……宁愿……rather than宁愿……（而不）would rather……than宁愿……而不愿the same as与……一致，与……相同的that is to say那就是说，换句话说so……as to如此……以至于so far迄今为止，到这种程度as soon as possible尽快no sooner……than一……就……stand the test经受住考验thanks to幸亏，由于in that既然，因为for the time being暂时，眼下as usual像往常一样，照例make certain确定。
大学英语四级(CET-4)核心高频词汇翻译版 考前必看
大学英语四级（CET-4）核心词汇（精简必背版）共440个单词absence n．缺少，不存在，不在场absent adj．缺少的，不在场的，心不在焉的be absent fromabstract adj．抽象的，n摘要abundant adj．大量的，充足的abundant in在。
方面academic adj．学术性的，学业上的have an ……access to 得到，能够利用，有权使用（每年必考）accomplish vt．完成，实现，做成功accomplishment 成就accurate adj．精确的，准确的accuracy n．精确(性)，准确(性)acquaintance n．熟人，相识的人be acquainted with 对…有了解，熟知acquire vt．获得，得到（特别是语言学习，获得技能方面）adapt v．(使)适应，(使)适合address（处理）the issue（事务）of community security（社区安全）adequate adj．充分的，足够的adjust v．(改变…以)适应；调整；校正administrative adj．行政的，管理的（MBA中A）admirable adj．令人称赞的；令人钦佩的advocate vt．提倡，主张agency n．代理商aggressive adj．挑衅的，侵略性的，（也有可能指“激进”方面的）aging n．老龄化aging societyalarm 警报，闹钟，惊恐，alert adj．警惕的，警觉的要与alter（改变）区分；be on the alert: 处于警戒状态alternative adj．两者择一的，取舍，抉择，可供选择的事物（一定是二选一的情况）altogether adv．1全部地，完全地2总共3总而言之ambition n．抱负，雄心，野心ambitious adj．1有抱负的，雄心勃勃的2有野心的analysis n．分析analyze vt．分析，分解，解释annual adj．每年的，年度的，一年一次的anticipate vt．预感，期望apparently adv．显而易见地（等同于evidently, clearly, obviously）appeal n．1呼吁，恳求2魅力，吸引力vi．1呼吁2有吸引力appeal tovt．&vi．上诉approach vi．接近，走近，靠近（常用be approaching这种形式）n．方式，方法an approach to do / of doing sthare indispensable to v．必需的，不可或缺的are reluctant to不情愿的，勉强的（实际上是一种否定的表达法，在阅读中注意）are scared of 害怕aspect n．方面in some aspect （等同于perspective, from the perspective）assignment n．分配或指派的任务，家庭作业associate v．(使)联系，(使)联合；结交，结伙（be associated with与。
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科技词汇:vanish vi. 消失、突然间消失例：Myfear varnished. 我的恐惧突然消失digital a. 数字的、数字显示的考：digitalage数码时代electrical a.电的，与电有关的考：electricalappliance电器设备electronica. 电子的考：electronicdevice电子设备optical a.光的、眼的例：opticalinstruments光学仪器universal a.普遍的,全体的;通用的,万能的派：universen.宇宙例：universaltruth普遍真理solar a.太阳能的例：solarenergy太阳能solid a. 固体的、实心的、结实例：solidfuel固体燃料solid evidence可信的证据派：solidarityn. 团结solidify v. 凝固infinite a. 无限的、无边无际的例：infinitepatience无限的耐心mechanicala. 机械的例：mechanicalengineering机械工程师派：mechanica.机械的precise a. 精确的派：precisionn. 精确logical a. 逻辑的派：logicn. 逻辑illogical a. 不合逻辑的psychological a. 心理的、心理学的派：psychologyn.心理phenomenonn. 现象、迹象派：phenomenala. 显著的考：acommon phenomenon普遍现象bacteria n. 细菌element n. 元素、成分、元件派：elementala. 基本的、元素的elementary a. 基本的、初步的biology n. 生物学、生态学evolution n.演变、进化例：thetheory of evolution进化论mathematicsn. 算术派：mathematicala. 数学上的formula n. 原则、方案、公式例：peaceformula和平方案statistic n.统计数值、统计资料例：statisticdata统计数据vitamin n. 维生素protein n. 蛋白质oxygen n. 氧、氧气记：oxy(氧的)+gen(产生)=氧气carbon n. 碳考：carbondioxide二氧化碳measurementn. 衡量、测量例：threemeasurements三围派：measurevt. 衡量,测量intelligencen. 智力、智慧、情报派：intelligenta. 智慧的例：artificialintelligence人工智能graph n. 图表、图解navigationn. 航行、导航派：navigatev. 导航例：navigationsystem导航系统dimension n.方面、纬、长(或宽、厚)等派：dimensionala. 空间的例：threedimensional space三纬空间经济:总需求aggregate demand总供给aggregate supply企业文化corporate/entrepreneurial culture企业形象corporate image (Cl); enterprise image跨国公司cross-national corporation创业精神enterprising spirit; pioneering spirit外资企业foreign-funded enterprise猎头公司head-hunter假日经济holiday economy人力资本human capital航空和航天工业aerospace industry飞机制造工业aircraft industry电子工业electronic industry汽车制造工业car industry娱乐业entertainment industry信息产业information industry知识密集型产业knowledge-intensive industry国有大中型企业large and medium-sized state-owned enterprises轻工业light industry博彩业lottery industry制造业manufacturing industry垄断行业monopoly industries市场多元化market diversification市场经济market economy市场监管market supervision购买力purchasing power熊市bear market牛市bull market城镇化urbanization房地产real estate首付down-payment业主home owner个人购房贷款individual housing loan 经济全球化economic globalization经济特区special economic zones (SEZ) 经济增长economic growth泡沫经济bubble economy 关税tariff 纳税人tax payer宏观经济macro economy货币投放量the size of money supply 流动性过剩excess liquidity经济过热overheated economy通货膨胀inflation抑制通货膨胀curb inflation注入流动性to inject liquidity贴现率discount rate存款准备金率reserve requirement ratio (RRR)公开市场业务open market operation (OMO)逆回购reverse repurchase agreement; reverse repo引导降低市场借贷成本to guide the market borrowing costs to a lower level稳健的货币政策prudent monetary policy微调货币政策to fine-tune monetary policy硬着陆hard landing软着陆soft landing二十国集团Group of Twenty (G2O)财政部长Finance Minister全年预期经济增长目标the expected growth target for the whole year经济活力economic vitality大规模经济刺激计划 a massive economic stimulus package结构改革structural reform硬资产hard assets软资产soft assets有形资产tangible assets经济走廊economic corridor整顿市场秩序to rectify the market order反垄断antitrust; anti-monopoly定价浮动price fluctuations谋求利益最大化to maximize profit债务审计audit of debt地方性政府债务local government debt/liability公共财政体制改革an overhaul of the public finance system 债务管理debt management信用支持credit support中国社会多元文化论cultural pluralism文化适应acculturation社会保障social security班车shuttle bus相定迁户 a relocated unit or household大龄青年single youth above the normal matrimonial age独生子女the only child in a family单亲single parent福利彩票welfare lotteries家政服务household management service民工migrant laborers名人celebrity农村剩余劳动力surplus rural labor/laborers青春期puberty全民健身运动nationwide fitness campaign全国人口普查nationwide census社会保险social insurance暂住证temporary residence permit/card青少年犯罪juvenile delinquency性骚扰sexual harassment走私smuggling*性另歧视gender/sexual discrimination年龄歧视age discrimination工作歧视job discrimination享乐主义hedonism文盲illiteracy贫富分化disparity between the rich and the poor盗版pirated/illegal copies一国两制One Country, Two Systems三个代表the Three Represents Theory两会(人大、政协)Two Conferences (NPC and CPPCC) 南南合作South-South Cooperation南北对话North-South Dialog人大常委会People’s Congress Standing Committee法制观念awareness of law法制国家 a country with an adequate legal system改革开放reform and opening-up公务员civil servants官僚主义作风the bureaucratic style of work和谐并存harmonious coexistence计划生育family planning计划生育基本国策the basic state policy of family planning4青才申文明建设the construction of spiritual civilization居委会neighborhood committee科教兴国national rejuvenation through science and education 可持续发展sustainable development廉洁高效honesty and high efficiency两岸关系cross-straits relations两岸谈判cross-straits negotiations领土完整territorial integrity民族精神national spirit普选制general election system求同存异seek common ground while shelving differences人大代表NPC member物质文明和精神文明material and spiritual civilization小康社会 a well-off society小康水平 a well-off standard一个中国原则the one-China principle与时俱进keep pace with the times综合国力overall national strength共同愿望common desire“走出去”(战略)going global不结盟non-alignment单边主义unilateralism多边政策multilateralism多极世界multipolar world人口老龄化aging of population人口出生率birth rate社区月服务community service道德法庭court of ethics盗用公款embezzlement教育词汇成人夜校night school for adults在职进修班on-job training courses政治思想教育political and ideological education毕业生分酉己graduate placement; assignment of graduate 充电update one’s knowledge初等教育elementary education大学城college town大学社区college community高等教育higher education高等教育“211 工程”the “211 Project”for higher education 高等学府institution of higher education综合性大学comprehensive university文科院校colleges of (liberal) arts理工科大学college / university of science and engineering师范学院teachers’college; normal college高分低能high scores and low abilities高考(university/college) entrance examination高校扩招the college expansion plan教育界education circle教育投入input in education九年义务教育nine-year compulsory education考研take the entrance exams for postgraduate schools课外活动extracurricular activities必修课required/compulsory course选修课elective/optional course基础课basic courses专业课specialized courses课程表school schedule教学大纲teaching program; syllabus学习年限period of schooling学历record of formal schooling学分credit启发式教学heuristic teaching人才交流talent exchange人才战competition for talented people商务英语证书Business English Certificate (BEC)适龄儿重入学率enrollment rate for children of school age升学率proportion of students entering schools of a higher grade; enrollment rate中国特色京剧Peking opera秦腔Qin opera功夫Kungfo太极Tai Chi口技ventriloquism木偶戏puppet show皮影戏shadowplay折子戏opera highlights杂技acrobatics相声witty dialogue comedy刺绣embroidery苏绣Suzhou embroidery泥人clay figure书法calligraphy中国画traditional Chinese painting水墨画Chinese brush painting中国结Chinese knot中国古代四大发明the four great inventions of ancient China 火药gunpowder印刷术printing造纸术paper-making指南针the compass青铜器bronze ware瓷器porcelain; china唐三彩tri-color glazed pottery of the Tang Dynasty景泰蓝cloisonne秋千swing武术martial arts儒家老庄儒家思想Confucianism儒家文化Confucian culture道教Taoism墨家Mohism法家Legalism佛教Buddhism孔子Confucius孟子Mencius老子Lao Tzu庄子Chuang Tzu墨子Mo Tzu孙子Sun Tzu象形文字pictographic characters古代文献文房四宝(笔墨纸观)the Four Treasures of the Study (brush, ink stick, paper, and ink stone)《大学》The Great Learning《中庸》The Doctrine of the Mean《论语》The Analects of Confucius《孟子》The Mencius《孙子兵法》The Art of War《三国演义》Three Kingdoms《西游爷己》Journey to the West《红楼梦》Dream of the Red Mansions《水浒传》Heroes of the Marshes《山海经》The Classic of Mountains and Rivers 《资治通鉴》History as a Mirror《春秋》The Spring and Autumn Annals《史记》Historical Records《诗经》The Book of Songs《易经》The I Ching; The Book of Changes《礼记》The Book of Rites《三字经》Three-character Scriptures风水服饰八股文eight-part essay五言绝句five-character quatrain七言律诗seven-character octave旗袍cheongsam中山装Chinese tunic suit唐装Tang suit风水Fengshui; geomantic omen阳历Solar calendar阴历Lunar calendar闰年leap year十二生肖zodiac节日春节the Spring Festival元宵节the Lantern Festival清明节the Tomb-sweeping Day端午节the Dragon-boat Festival中秋节the Mid-autumn Day重阳节the Double-ninth Day七夕节the Double-seventh Day春联spring couplets庙会temple fair爆竹firecracker年画(traditional) New Year pictures压岁钱New Year gift-money舞龙dragon dance元宵sweet sticky rice dumplings花灯festival lantern灯谜lantern riddle舞狮lion dance踩高跷stilt walking赛龙舟dragon boat race胡同hutong菜谱山东菜Shandong cuisine川菜Sichuan cuisine粤菜Canton cuisine扬州菜Yangzhou cuisine月饼moon cake年糕rice cake油条deep-fried dough sticks豆浆soybean milk馒头steamed buns花卷steamed twisted rolls包子steamed stuffed buns北京烤鸭Beijing roast duck拉面hand-stretched noodles馄饨wonton (dumplings in soup)豆腐tofu? bean curd麻花fried dough twist烧饼clay oven rolls皮蛋100-year egg; century egg蛋炒饭fried rice with egg糖葫芦tomatoes on sticks火锅hot pot名胜古迹长城the Great Wall of China烽火台beacon tower秦士台皇陵the Mausoleum of Emperor Qinshihuang 兵马俑Terracotta Warriors and Horses大雁塔Big Wild Goose Pagoda丝绸之路the Silk Road敦煌莫高窟Mogao Grottoes华清池Huaqing Hot Springs五台山"Wutai Mountain九华山Jiuhua Mountain蛾眉山Mount Emei泰山Mount Tai黄山Mount Huangshan; the Yellow Mountain故宫the Imperial Palace天坛the Temple of Heaven午门Meridian Gate大运河Grand Canal护城河the Moat回音壁Echo Wall居庸关Juyongguan Pass九龙壁the Nine Dragon Wall黄帝陵the Mausoleum of Emperor Huangdi 十三陵the Ming Tombs苏州园林Suzhou gardens西湖West Lake九寨沟Jiuzhaigou Valley日月潭Sun Moon Lake布达拉宫Potala Palace鼓楼drum tower四合院quadrangle; courtyard complex孔庙Confucius Temple乐山大佛Leshan Giant Buddha十八罗汉the Eighteen Disciples of the Buddha 喇嘛Lama。