新编英语教程3Unit110练习册110课答案及书本第一部分连词题
新编英语教程3_Unit1-10练习册1-10课答案及书本第一部分连词题
Unit 1 1.Fume smoke or vapour ; offensive or suffocating gas 2.sandy of the colour of sand ; pale reddish-yellow 3.somehow for some reason or other 4.stale dry and unappetizing 5.dingy dirty-looking ; not fresh or cheerful 6.proceed go ahead 7.bloodshot full of blood ; red because the small blood vessels are swollen or broken 8.dismayed made afraid or discouraged at the prospect of trouble Unit 2 1.rage be very angry 2.a vegetable plot a small piece of land for growing vegetables 3.croaking rough and harsh 4.murmur speak in a low but not clear voice 5.wind down lower ( the car window ) by turning the handle 6.gesture of despair movement of the head or hand to show helplessness 7.brutal cruel 8.quarantine the period of separation from others so that the disease cannot spread Unit 3 1.globe world 2.circle move around 3.indirectly not straight to the point ; in a roundabout way 4.idle talk talking about unimportant things 5.coincidence a combination of events happening in such a way that it seems planned or arranged 6.hastily in a hurry 7.demand ask forcefully 8.roar speak in a loud, deep voice Unit 4 ’s property after death 1.will the legal statement concerning the disposal of one2.signature personperson’’s name written by himself 3.literary of literature 4.supposition a guess 5.playwright dramatist, a person who writes plays 6.vague not clearly known 7.confirm prove the truth of something 8.verse poetry Unit 6 1. outlay a spending of money 2. refill a new filling 3. theoretically in theory 4. uranium heavy white metal which is radioactive, a source of atomic energy 5. bonnet metal lid on the front of a car 6. submarine a ship that can stay under water 7. radiation the process in which energy in the form of rays is sent out from atoms 8. synthetic not naturally produced ; artificial Unit 7 1. pose as pretend to be 2. pest an annoying thing 3. suspense and anxiety state of being anxious and uncertain about something unknown 4. fidgeting moving about restlessly 5. assure make somebody believe, feel sure 6. apace quickly 7. inquisitive chatterbox a person who is curious about other people and talkative 8. obstinacy and willfulness stubbornness and pig-headedness 9. escapism that which makes one stay away from unpleasant reality 10. justify give a good reason for Uint 8 Shelter------------------------- f. protection;a building offering protection dust-jacket----------------------h. dust-jacket----------------------h. a a a loose loose loose paper paper paper cover cover cover put put put roung roung roung the the the hard hard hard cover cover cover of of of a a a book book book for for protection become engrossed in----------d. have one ’s attention completely taken up by Content--------------------------e. satisfaction Browse--------------------------a. read here and there in books especially for enjiyment Variety --------------------------b. collection of different kinds of things apart from ----------------------g. besades Tempt----------------------------c. attract Unit 9 Fledgling------------------------j. young and inexperienced Spectacular---------------------e. very impressive Adroit --------------------------g. quick and skilful Coma----------------------------i. unconsciousness due to injury Flurry---------------------------a. sudden excitement Recuperate---------------------b. get back one ’s strength massive hemorrhage----------c.l osing a lot of blood Fragile--------------------------f. easily injured or broken Concussion--------------------d. (an)injury to the brain Permanent---------------------h. lasting for a long time or forever Unit10 Cudgel-------------------------c. short,thick stick Buck---------------------------g. lower one ’s head or body so as to avoid being hit Placatory----------------------f. submissive,undisturbed Negligently-------------------h. carelessly Wry----------------------------b. twisted Bawling-----------------------a. loud,rough shouting Pandemouium----------------d. (scene of)wila and noisy disorder Gramophone------------------e. record-player Unit1 P12 1. It It is is is an an an excellent excellent excellent photograph photograph photograph of of of Mrs. Mrs. Mrs. Johnson.George, Johnson.George, Johnson.George, her her her son, son, son, has has has decided decided decided to to make several e nlargements enlargements . 2. There was a temporary shortage of fresh water on that small island. 3. This muslin is beautiful! But it ’s so flimsy. Is it washable ? 4. The The helicopter helicopter helicopter came came came to to to rescue rescue rescue the the survivor of of the the the plane plane plane crash crash crash as as as soon soon soon as as as the the local authorities received the radio message. 5. Have you seen the advertisement which says that a teaching post is vacant in a school in the suburbs of London? 6. A proverb says that a little knowledge is a dangerous thing. 7. He was tall and muscular. Obviously he has a perfect constitution . 8. At the end of the interview the young man overcame his nervousness and asked about his salary. 9. The The headmaster headmaster headmaster opened opened opened the the the door door door and and and looked looked looked at at at the the interviewee with with an an an air air air of of disapproval. 10. His efforts for an early arrival proved to be a failure because he had to make such an awkward journey. Unit 2 P28 1. Be (be) a teacher, he wants to be competent enough in the subjects he is teaching. 2. While crossing (cross) the street, you must keep your eyes open. 3. Having been damaged (damage) during the war, the airport has never been used again. 4. Not knowing (not know) his address, I couldn ’t possibly pay him a visit. 5. Having settled (settle) down in a new country, I may soon forget my old habits. 6. Walking (walk) through the fields, one can take a look at the wild flowers. 7. We didn We didn’’t think he was very old, judging (judge) by the way he walks. 8. She was wheeled to the hospital, followed(follow) by her children. (follow) by her children. 9. The children went to the park, a mile away from the school, singing and talking(sing and talk 10. I am sorry to have kept you waiting (wait) for two hours. 11. Can you hear the children shouting (shout) in the next room? 12. He whispered “Watch out ” at the same time trying (try) to make as little noise as possible. 13. The little girl sat sat in in in a corner in a corner in deep silence, letting (let) her doll dangle at her side. 14. Finding (Find) the room unlocked, we immediately went in. Unit 8 P122 A 1. We haven ’t seen him for more than ten years and I find him a changed (change) person, He has become a promising (promise) young man. 2. In the c oming coming (come) week, morequalified (qualify) teachers will be sent here. (qualify) teachers will be sent here. 3. There lived an unusually determined (determine) farmer in the nearby village. 4. In order to improve our spoken (speak) English, the leading (lead) comrades in our department have made a surprising (surprise) decision. 5. Taking a camel ride was a frightening (frighten)experience for me 6. Teaching is a more demanding (demand) job than working as a tourist guide. 7. The child, very pleased (please), cleaned her soiled (soil) hands and went to bed with her lovely toy. 8. our Y our unwillingness unwillingness unwillingness to to to cooperate cooperate cooperate with with with the the the doctor doctor doctor has has has made made made the the the case case case even even even more morecomplicated9. The interested (interest) (interest) spectators spectators spectators sat sat sat watching watching watching the the exciting (excite) (excite) football football match for an hour in spite of their soaked (soak) clothes. 10. After a tiring (tire) day ta work, the tired (tire) woman sat in the park enjoying the beautiful sunset with a pleasant smile on her face. B 1. The doctor insisted on giving (give) the patient an immediate operation 2. Fascinated (fascinate), we watched the sun rising (rise) above the horizon. 3. If If you you you practice practice singing (sing) (sing) often, often, often, you you you will will will know know know how how to do (do) (do) it it it without without making (make) such an exhibition of yourself. 4. Peter hated k eeping keeping (keep) to his bed. He missed playing (play) with his friends and never failed to be (be) at the window to see (see) them climbing (climb) the apple-tree. 5. Would you mind o pening opening (open) the window? 6. I persuaded him taking (take) care of the child while I went shopping (shop), but I really could not depend on his doing (do) anything I asked him to do (do). 7. I I ought ought to have remembered (remember) (remember) to to to tell tell tell (tell) (tell) (tell) my my my secretary secretary secretary to to to post post post the the letter letter for for for me me me this this this morning morning morning but but but I I I was was was busy busy preparing (prepare) (prepare) a a a speech speech speech and and and I I forgot to do (do) so. 8. “Would you like t o to watch (watch) television now?” “I would prefer to read (read) a newspaper. (read) a newspaper. As a rule, I prefer reading (read) to watch (watch) TV.” 9. “Yesterday I found one of the pages in the book I bought missing (miss). Could you change it for me?”“I ’m sorry to tell(tell) you that all the copies of this book have been sold out.” 10. Reference books are not allowed to be taken (take) out of the teachers ’ reading room. 11. “The swimming (swim) pool needs to cleaning(clean).(clean).(clean).”” “You needn You needn’’t tell me, I haven ’t time to do (do) it. (do) it.” 12. “It is no use our waiting (wait) for him any longer. He doesn’t know the way so he won ’t come.”“But the film is worth seeing (see).” “He He’’ll regret m issing missing (miss) the chance.” “I ’m sure he’ll show up at any minute. He knows how to find (find) his way. He (find) his way. He used to be(be) a tourist guide in this city when he was young.(be) a tourist guide in this city when he was young.”Unit 9 P138 A 1. Boxing Boxing has has has been been been a a a controversial controversial topic topic of of of conversation conversation conversation for for for a a a long long long time, time, time, its its supporters say that it is man ’s instinct to wish to show that his strength is greater than that of his opponent.(STRONG) 2. They maintain that this instinct makes boxing a sport that is fine and manly .(MAN) 3. They They also also also say say say that that that it it it is is is very very very good good good for for for young young young boys boys boys to to to learn learn learn how how how to to to defend defend themselves in case of necessity .(NECESSARY) 4. Those who wish to see the abolition of boxing say just the opposite.(ABOLISH) 5. They declare that it is brutal and savage.(BRUTE) 6. Professional fighters are particularly criticized, but even more so the promoters of boxing matches who, it is said, make untold wealth out of the sufferings of the boxer.(WEALTHY) 7. But it must be realized that boxers too can make a lot of money, and a good fighter can look forward to a comfortable retirement if he is sensible.(RETIRE) 8. And it is undeniable that a famous boxer can attract far more spectators that even the most famous pop singer or film star.(DENY) 9. Even the most unemotional can’t fail to be affected by the exciting atmosphere of an important boxing match.(EMOTION) 10. Although we may not always approve of the motives that lead a man to take up professional professional boxing boxing boxing as as as a a a career, career, career, we we we can can can’’t t help help help admiring admiring admiring his his bravery in in the the ring.(BRA ring.(BRAVE) VE) As a rule In a gesture of despair At such short notice In hostile silence Claim Keep to one's bed Cling to No exception to Help out Spoil If only 1.As a rule southerners prefer rice, whereas northerners prefer steamed bread. southerners prefer rice, whereas northerners prefer steamed bread. 2.Everyone must get up at six to do morning exercises and those who stay up late are no exception to the rule. 3." Keep to your bed for three days,drink a lot of water and take two pills after each meal,"the doctor said to him. 4.When Mary had broken several plates for the third time on the same day,her mother spread out her hands i n in a gesture of despair . 5.The little boy clung to his mother, and kept asking her to tell him a story. 6.She spilt some milk on the desk and spoiled our new tablecloth/ 7.It is said that"the cursed cave" has already claimed many lives. 8.Mr.Smith helped out with the milking on the farm. with the milking on the farm. 9.We received three days' notice to vacate the house as the rent was overdue.Jack was sitting in a corner in hostile silence because it was unreasonable of landlady to ask us to move out because it was unreasonable of landlady to ask us to move out at suchshort notice. 10.Our room is in a terrible mess. If only mother could be here/ As if It so happened Caught up with Loses Coincidence Make any difference Extraordinary concurrence of events On the contrary Gains Purple with anger 1.Does it m ake make any difference whether you do it alone or with the help of others? whether you do it alone or with the help of others? 2.It does seem a happy coincidence that April 23rd was Shakespeare's date of birth as well as the date of his death. 3.My watch doesn't work properly,sometimes it gains and sometimes it loses . 4.I don't think that Chinese youth are a "lost generation", on the contrary , they are a vital force in , they are a vital force in the realization of the four modernizations. 5. 5. The fact that China won so many gold medals in the 1996 Olympic Games shows that we have The fact that China won so many gold medals in the 1996 Olympic Games shows that we have caught up with the world advanced level in some sports and games. the world advanced level in some sports and games. 6.Having been brought up in England,the young Indian man spoke as if he were a native English he were a native English speaker. 7.It so happened that that on on on the the the day day day when when when she she she visited visited visited the the the great,remarkable great,remarkable great,remarkable castle castle castle in in in Britain,I Britain,I Britain,I was was there too. —What would you call it ? —i'd call it an extraordinary concurrence of events . 8.On hearing my comment on his work,he yelled, purple with anger . . Am doubtful Its effects will be felt Are equal to To sum up Be well on the way There is much outlay on Except Worth 1.the 1.the human human human brain brain brain is is is able able able to to to work work work in in in many many many different different different ways ways — it it can can can classify classify classify all all all kinds kinds kinds of of information;it information;it can can can think think think creatively,it creatively,it creatively,it can can can make make make astonishing astonishing astonishing scientific scientific scientific and and and technical technical technical progress. progress. Tosum up,it is a complex and delicate part of the human organism. 2.A 2.A computer computer computer can can can do do do nearly nearly nearly everything everything everything that that that man man man can can can do do except for for one one one thing,i.e.,it thing,i.e.,it thing,i.e.,it can't can't can't think think creatively. 3.This article is of great value in our work.It is worth our studying thoroughly. 4.Many people say that Chinese herbal tonic may not give quick results,but its effects will be felt eventually. 5.People in many countries like to have pets.They keep cats,dogs,fish,birds,tortoises,guinea pigs and even snakes and monkeys.As a result, there is much outlay on pet food and accessories. 6.As we all know,sports are not just for participants;they are for spectators as well.Many people enjoy being"fans "or "supporters "of one team or one particular sportsman.As a matter of fact,the popularity and fame of many professional sportsmen are equal to those of the greatest Hollywood those of the greatest Hollywood movie stars. 7.I am doubtful about your ability to understand different gestures. about your ability to understand different gestures. 8.If we we have have have sufficient sufficient funds funds and and and support,we'll support,we'll be well on the way to to researching researching researching space space exploration. At the end In the middle of Be engaged in Justify himself Conclusion Keep thinking Draw Rush Dreadful necessity Show particular aptitude Itch Something for nothing Ignore Strong-minded Indiscreet enough At the end of the trial,we of the trial,we kept thinking of one thing —what conclusion can we draw from this trial? The defendant was young man only in his late twenties,who showed particular aptitude for for mechanical mechanical engineering.Many engineering.Many engineering.Many a a a time time time he he he was was rushed in in to to to solve solve solve some some some complicated complicated complicated production production problems when he was in the middle of a meal or (was) engaged in some experiments. some experiments. But two months ago,he was indiscreet enough to get involved in gambling.After he had got something for nothing for a number of times,he felt so happy that he even for a number of times,he felt so happy that he even justified himself by by saying that it was only a recreational activity that he did in his spare time. He ignored the repeated advice and kind criticism from his parents,colleagues,and schoolmates.He schoolmates.He was was was not not dreadful necessity enough enough to to to quit quit quit gambling.When gambling.When gambling.When he he he saw saw saw a a a game game game of of cards being played,he would itch to take someone's place. Finally he got deeply into debt and,out of dreadful necessity, he began to steal money from the factory safe.He was caught red-handed and tried in court. Be shocked to the core Recall Get ... Nowhere Sway from side to side In particular There was a fatal note of pleading Mount What was the worst Nail down After After years years years of of of struggle struggle struggle as as as a a a lawyer,Ruth lawyer,Ruth lawyer,Ruth had had had saved saved saved enough enough enough money money money to to to buy buy buy a a a four four four storeyed storeyed building in the heart of Harlem.When she took over the building ,she was shocked to the core. It was in a terrible condition.She could still recall what it was like then,The whole building was in disrepair. In particular, the toilets did not work; the furnace was broken so there was no hot water;the floors,stairs and walls were in a state of decay, Many windows swayed from side to side in the wind.As she looked at it,a sudden feeling of being deceived mounted in her.She could not choose but put more money into the building. After she had it renovated from cellar to roof,the building took on a completely new look. When she applied for the legal use of the building,she ran into a lot of troubles.And what wasthe worst was that,these troubles couldn't be was that,these troubles couldn't be nailed down.When she finally went to the District Attorney to report the case, t here was a fatal note of pleading in her voice.But as it turned out,her talk with him got her n owhere nowhere . Unit 11. 他们都认为他成功的可能性很小。
新编英语教程第三册标准答案部分标准答案
Unit 1VocabularyA. Guessing the meanings of words:1. f2. h3. c4. b5. g6. e7. d8. aB. Looking up words in a dictionary:1. inconvenient and uncomfortable2. sad; low in spirits3. gloomy; cheerless4. make a short, deep, rough sound (like a pig), showing dissatisfaction5. very necessary6. shock deeply; fill with fear7. timidly8. greatest; extremeTEXT IComprehensionB. 1. Because I was in bad need of money and was eager to do something of use, I applied for thejob. But at the same time that I did so, I was afraid that the possibility for me to get the job was very small because I didn’t have a university degree, nor did I have any teaching experience.2. …three days later I received a letter, asking me to go to Croydon to have an interview.3. He cast a look at me with the same surprise and dislike as a colonel would look at a soldierwhen his bootlaces came loose.4. Apparently the headmaster and I had no similar interests.5. The way teaching was organized filled me with terror (or, I was shocked at the teachingarrangements).6. I should have to divide the class into three groups of three different levels and teach themone after another.7. I felt troubled not because I had to walk for a mile along the dusty streets of Croydon,followed by a group of boys, but because at that time most of my friends were having a good time and relaxing.8. The fact that I would have to work under a woman in future made me feel totallyhumiliated.TEXT IITEXT IIIComprehension1. F (It is looking for people who are able to sell the benefits of the classified columns bytelephone.)2.T3. F (It is important.)4. F (Drive here is a noun, meaning “a forceful quality of mind or spirit that gets things done” or“initiative” (动力、干劲). Applicants must possess this sort of “drive.”)5. F (It’s a job that anyone who thinks he is qualified can apply for.)6.TGUIDED WRITINGSentence CombinationReference Version:I love travelling by train. Fast expresses, slow local trains which stop at every station, suburban trains taking businessmen to their offices and home again; I enjoy them all. It must be the element of romance that attracts me. There’s no romance in a car on a motorway, which is a box of metal and rubber on a strip of concrete, or in flying through the air in a pressurized tube from one identical plastic and glass airport to another. But trains are different. On a train, you can walk around, look at the scenery, observe your fellow passengers; whereas in a plane all you can see are the clouds and the back of other people’s heads. And then there are the stations. Some, I am afraid, have become too like airports; others, fortunately, are old and dirty, full ofunexpected details and with their own individual peculiarities. Travelling by train remains an adventure, as you try to interpret the timetable, persuade the booking office clerk to sell you a ticket and understand the incomprehensible messages coming over the loudspeaker systems. Then there’s that delightful uncertainty as you wonder whether you are on the right train, or the right part of the train. There’s nothing like it.Pr is WritingReference version:I applied for my first job before I entered the university because I was short of money. The school where I applied for a job was ten miles away from where I lived and I was not sure if I could get the job. However, after a terrible journey I was so depressed that I no longer felt nervous. The Victorian schoolhouse stood amid fumes and dust by a busy main road. The headmaster was not at all scholarly, neither was the inside of the house academic looking. By and by I discovered that the headmaster and I had very little in common. He wanted me to teach twenty-four boys from seven to thirteen who were to be split up into three levels. I had to teach everything including the subjects I abhorred. Furthermore, I had to work on Saturdays too. The pay, however, was low. To top it all, I had to work under a woman, the headmaster’s wife, who was the real manager of the school.Letter Writing1.Flat 301, 574 Daxing StreetXining, Qinghai 81005615 June, 20 __Dear Prof. Qing,2.Flat 402, 583 Ningpo Road,Wenzhou, Zhejiang 325008December 20, 20 __Dear Uncle Ming,3.609 Grant StreetEnterprise, OR 97828U.S.A.March 2, 20 __Dear Minnie,IV. TranslationA. 1. They all believed that he had a slim chance of success.2. I don’t know why she has an air of sadness all the time.3. It was after all the students had taken their seats that the president of the students’ unionproceeded to announce the camping itinerary.4. The stomach is a vital organ of the human body; please take good care of it.5. He considered it ridiculous for the general manager to attach so much importance to thoseroutine trifles.6. Her study, which ranged over many languages and cultures, was full of challenge.7. As is scheduled, all the members of the staff take turns to do late duty.8. She was greatly upset at the thought of leaving her parents and living on her own in aremote area.9. We do not worry so much about her qualifications for the job as about her health.10. He was greatly excited about the prospect of having a cruise around the world.B.Reference version:From Fred’s point of view, the interview was going very smoothly indeed. Five days before, he had applied for a job at a small business company and now he was being interviewed by one of its directors.Fred had been working as a salesman. He wanted to change his job not because he was short of money, but because as a salesman he could hardly enjoy any leisure at all.Fred had been worried that he might lose his head and say something silly, but fortunately he found that he had a lot in common with the director.It was clear that the director was quite satisfied. Fred was thinking that his chances of landing the job were favourable when the director proceeded to ask, “Do you mind working overtime?”V. Blank FillingE. 1. attaches great importance to 2. survived3. competent, applied for4. have much in common5. judging by6. get to his feet7. ranging in price 8. a crocodile of, ranging in age9. Being 10. not so much, but the fact thatUnit 2TEXT IVocabularyA.Guessing the meanings of words and phrases:1. c2. a3. g4. d5. h6. b7. f8. eB.Looking up words in a dictionary:1.yield2.look intently and steadily / stare3.crossly, showing displeasure4.make unsatisfactory5.with obedience6.unfriendly7.keep in a small space8.(of a place) uncomfortably smallComprehensionA. 1. Tom and Peter had always had great fun together in the garden, but Peter’s sudden illnessspoiled their plan for another enjoyable holiday. Of course Tom wept tears of anger and felt furious now that he had to leave the garden and Peter.2. Peter was down with the measles and might well have had a sore throat.3. Perhaps Tom intended to say: “All I said was I would rather have measles with Peter thango to Uncle Alan’s.”4. Uncle Alan was very kind to take Tom away at short notice, but Tom was unwilling to goand said something ungrateful. Tom’s mother was worried that Uncle Alan would hear what Tom intended to say and be upset.5. She sensed that Tom was cross and might be rude to his uncle and aunt.6. Tom didn’t want to leave Peter and his mother so he was not at all grateful to Uncle Alanfor taking him away. He wished that his uncle had refused to take him to his house.Since his mother expected him to agree with her, he couldn’t say anything to the contrary, so he repeated “very kind” bitterly.7. Peter didn’t want Tom to go away, leaving him all alone. When Tom was leaving hecouldn’t stay quietly in bed. He got up and went to the window to wave good-bye to Tom in spite of his mother’s orders that he ought to stay in bed.8. He was angry to be taken away in a hurry to a new place without Peter. Besides, theirplan to have great fun during the summer holidays was going to be completely spoiled.That’s why he sat in the car in an unfriendly way without saying anything.B. 1. Therefore / As a natural consequence / So2. in a deep, hoarse sound3. He said good-bye to the garden by looking at it and felt furious that…4. Usually / More often than not, town gardens are small; the same is the case with the Longs’garden.5. Mrs. Long held the case tight for a while, in an effort to call his attention first.6. …pushed him towards the car so as to send him away and then followed him to it.7. How can we thank you enough for taking Tom away so quickly. We had hardly any timeto ask for your consent.8. …without considering the pain and suffering it might give others, Tom waved good-bye toPeter whose red, feverish face was pressed against the bedroom window.9. …keeping very quiet and showing strong resentment and unfriendliness…10. I hope we can get along with each other quite well.TEXT IITEXT IIIComprehension1. B2. A3. A4. B5. B6. CGUIDED WRITINGSentence CombinationReference version:Smallpox, the most devastating and feared pestilence in human history, is making its laststand in two remote areas of Ethiopia, one in the desert and one in the mountains. By the end of August only five villages had experienced cases in the preceding eight weeks. More important, the onset of the last known case was on August 9. Because man is the only known reservoir of the smallpox virus, the disease should be eliminated forever when the last infected person recovers. Right now more than 1,000 Ethiopian health workers, together with 10 epidemiologists of the World Health Organization, are combing the countryside to make sure no more cases exist. For two years after the last case is recorded the search will continue for additional outbreaks. If none is found, and if a WHO international commission can be satisfied that the search has been thorough, smallpox will be declared to have been eradicated from the earth. It will be the first such achievement in medical history. (From a medical report written in 1976)Pr is WritingReference version:Some people go on holiday unwillingly, as in the case of Tom Long. He and his brother Peter were very dear to each other and had planned to spend the summer holidays together enjoyably. Now that Peter was down with the measles, Tom had to go to his Uncle and Aunt’s to be kept away from Peter because of this dreadful disease. On the day of his departure, he looked longingly at the garden and at the would-be treehouse among the apple tree branches, with anger surging up inside. How he’d miss the garden and Peter! Tom’s mother wasn’t any happier in sending him away. Besides, she was worried whether Tom would behave himself at his uncle’s. When Tom got into his Uncle’s car, he sat in hostile silence in spite of his Uncle’s friendliness. He would much rather that his Uncle was cruel to him so that he could have an excuse to run back home. His Aunt was even worse, because she was a child-lover. How could he stand this! He would be cooped up in a small flat with no garden, no playmates. He was cornered.Letter WritingReference version:1.16 August, 20 __Dear Ellen,I’m sorry that I did not write back as soon as I got your letter but I’ve been very busy …2.Shanghai, 16 June, 20 __ Dear Amy,It was a great pleasure to get your long letter telling me about your recent experience …3.Wuhan, 2 July, 20 __ Dear Ben,After such a long wait, at last I got your letter of 26th July …4.25 Dayton Road,Staines, Surrey7 September, 20 __The ManagerABC Book CompanyLondonDear Sir,I was happy to receive your letter of 5 September 20 __ …IV. TranslationA. 1. This old man lived overseas when he was young and had many unusual experiences.2. She is a well-liked physics teacher with a lot of teaching experience.3. My shoes are brand-new; I’d rather stay until it clears up.4. Upon leaving the small house where she lived in her childhood, she looked hergood-bye at every familiar object around.5. He was asked to leave for Xi’an at such short notice that he didn’t even have time tocall his wife.6. Their reluctance to join us in the speech contest really spoilt our fun.7. Please note that every student should keep classroom discipline, and you are noexception.8. I don’t care so much about working overtime occasionally, but about your calling offmy holidays with no notice.9. The speaker cleared his throat to claim the attention of the audience.10. He was tired of the hustle and bustle of the urban life and hoped to move to thecountry, expecting a change in his current life style.B. Reference version:When I was very little, I longed to go to the countryside with my father and brother, but I never got a chance. Father went once a year during his holiday to the countryside where my grandmother lived. As a rule, he took my brother Qiangqiang with him. I remember when I was four, there was a lot of talking about countryside-going as Father’s holiday was drawing near.I was certain that this time Father would take Qiangqiang along as usual. But one morning while I was in the bedroom playing with my doll, Mother called up, “Pingping, come down.”To my surprise, Mother told me with tears in her eyes that I would be sent to my grandmother’s. I was delighted and looked everywhere for my father and Qiangqiang, but they were nowhere to be seen. When the time came for me to leave, Mother murmured, “Pingping, try to be good. Mama and Papa are sure to come to see you soon.”It was not till then that I knew I would be going to the countryside alone, all alone. I clung to my mother, weeping tears of sadness.V. Blank FillingE. 1. As a rule 2. no exception to3. Keep to your bed4. in a gesture of despair5. clung to6. spoiled7. claimed 8. helped out9. in hostile silence, at such short notice 10. If onlyUnit 3TEXT IVocabularyA. Guessing the meanings of words and phrases:1. b2. e3. h4. d5. f6. a7. c8. gB. Looking up words in a dictionary:1. guide or direct2. strange3. very unusual, remarkable4. example of events happening at the same time5. a long journey by water6. certain7. weakly8. specialComprehensionB. 1. …after about half an hour of casual chatting, we began to make the conversation followthe course as we had planned.2. …it really looks as if we two had planned our trips together, doesn’t it?3. …that’s what Dr Double L. Dee would call an amazing coincidence.4. But remember that the two captains travelled in opposite directions and that is quiteimportant, you know.5. “Well,” my uncle interrupted.6. Here Captains Smitherton began to speak at last.7. Kate jumped up to bring the quarrel to a close by pretending that a new idea had struck her.8. You are being judged about something that you do n’t really know.In other words. a judgment will be passed on you for your unreasonable demands made on Robert and me.TEXT IIComprehension1.This is usually known as the Bermuda Triangle. More than a hundred planes and ships havedisappeared without leaving a trace in this area, most of which got lost since 1945.Furthermore, a thousand lives have been lost in the past thirty-three years, and not a single body or even a piece of wreckage from the vanishing planes or ships has been found.2.Many of the lost planes had had normal contact with their base or terminal destination untilthey suddenly disappeared altogether. And some others had been able to radio the most extraordinary messages, saying that their instruments had stopped functioning, that their compasses were spinning, that the sky had turned yellow and hazy (on a clear day) and that the ocean (which was calm nearby) did not look right, and then, all of a sudden they disappeared without making clear what was really the matter.3.Up to the present day, there has not been any explanation of the disappearance of ships andplanes. And when the Seventh Coast Guard declares that they will discontinue the search fora plane or ship which is overdue, the general public and the searchers cannot help expressingthe feeling or making the comment either directly or indirectly that it is connected with the ongoing phenomenon of the Bermuda Triangle.TEXT IIIComprehension1.Caribbean2.supply ship, was lost in 19183.Anita, Norwegian freighter, was lost in 19734.Rosalie, French sailing vessel, was lost in 18405.U.S. cabin cruiser, 19676.southwest, southGUIDED WRITINGSentence CombinationReference version:Columbus made four voyages to the west between 1492 and 1504 in his vain search for a sea route to Asia. The mystery of why he failed to find it haunted him and filled him with sadness.Wherever he went —to Cuba, Puerto Rico, Jamaica, South America, Panama, down the coast of Central America —it was always the same story. Instead of golden palaces, there were grass huts and palm-leaf tents. Instead of silk-robed merchant princes, he found “Indians” who did not even have shirts on their backs.At times Columbus became reconciled to the truth that this new land was not China, not Japan, not the Spice Islands. He seemed to accept it as a part of the earth that the geographers ofEurope had never heard of before. It was another world —and he called it exactly that —but Columbus also insisted until he died that the land he had reached was an unknown part of Asia.Pr is WritingReference version:It was Sunday and Kate and I convinced my uncle that there could be three Sundays in a week. We invited two sailor friends who had just travelled round the world and had completed the trip that very day. The trip took them exactly one year. One captain insisted that the next day would be Sunday while the other said that the day before ought to have been Sunday. Kate explained that both of them were right, as they travelled in opposite directions. The earth is round, about 24,000 miles around, spinning from west to east. As one of the captains travelled eastward, he gained one hour for every 1,000 miles; but when the other travelled westward, he lost one hour over the same distance. So when they completed the 24,000 miles round the earth, one lost 24 hours while the other gained 24 hours. That was why the one travelling eastward was one day ahead of London time, and the one travelling westward was one day behind London time. Thus there were three Sundays in a week.Letter WritingReference version:Xiaoxiao Toy Factory, NanjingAugust 31, 20 __Dear Emma,Please forgive me for not writing to you for so long but I was away on a business trip.I was in Guangzhou for three weeks. It is a beautiful city. Was it very hot? No, it was cooler than Nanjing. There are many modern buildings and the whole city is full of flowers. It is very colourful. The only trouble I had was the dialect, I couldn’t understand it even at the end of my stay. But on the whole. I had an enjoyable time.Hoping to hear from you soon.Yours,HailunIV. TranslationA. 1. She broke in with what she had to say before I’d finished speaking.2. Our different views of life made no difference at all to our friendship.3. It so happened that the headmaster asked him to teach algebra, the subject which he hadfailed at school.4. The boy sat quiet in the car, showing unfriendliness to his uncle as if he were his enemy.5. Tom was as disappointed to learn that he had to spend his summer holidays at hisuncle’s as he was sad that Peter had to be kept strictly to his bed because of measles.6. When his youngest son, whom he loved most, defied him, his face turned purple withanger.7. After everyone else had stated his or her own view, the section leader found his voice atlast.8. As they were going out on holiday for two weeks, they left all their pets in the care oftheir neighbour.9. I’m afraid you are mistaken. It’s not next Friday that we’ll have our midterm exam,but next Wednesday.10. According to the new rule, a football team may consist of 24 players. In other words,24 football players may make up a football team.B. Reference version:As soon as Tom began his talk with his father, he wanted to gain his point directly. “I’ve made an important decision, Dad. I’m going into the services.”Tom’s father looked at him with an air of surprised disapproval. “Shouldn’t you get your degree first? You can always do your military service after …”“But Dad, I’ll be drafted this year anyway,” Tom interrupted hastily. “So why not enlist now? My chances of getting some technical training will be better if I enlist —that makes a difference, you know.”“Well,” broke in his father. “You’ve had a good first year at college. This isn’t the time to quit school.”“Dad, my freshman grades weren’t very good. I don’t think I’m able to catch up with the others. Besides, I know how you hate to get into debt. I could never feel right about being a burden to you.”Tom’s father was speechless just from listening to all this. But he found his voice at last. “I think maybe you’d better talk it over with your mother.”V. Blank FillingE. 1. make any difference 2. coincidence3. gains, loses4. on the contrary5. caught up with6. as if7. It so happened, extraordinary concurrence of events 9. purple with angerTEXT IVocabularyA.Guessing the meanings of words:1. g2. a3. f4. h5. b6. e7. d8. cB.Looking up words in a dictionary:1. money or property left to someone by a will2. privately owned piece of land with a large house on it3. talented man4. a mixed feeling of respect, fear and wonder5. prosperous, successful6. work out an outline for7. become engaged8. something that helps to find an answer to a question9. clearly, obviously10. very firm belief11. enough12. powerful and wealthyComprehensionAnswers for reference:B. 1. …in all probability (most likely), the money he made from his estate reached about £200 ayear…2. People all over the world read Shakespeare’s work with a feeling of profound respect andwonderment because there is something about him which made people charmed…3. We do not base every minute and particular detail of his personal life so much on facts ason guesswork.4. We are so uncertain about his activities that we might as well say that he was born whenthe Romans occupied Britain a long time ago.5. Because of its most famous citizen, Stratford-upon-Avon has made a lot of money for along time.6. …he enjoys such high prestige that it is worthwhile to make a journey toStratford-upon-Avon just to be able...7. …after that we know he was in London in 1592.8. Soon Shakespeare became so famous that managers and other powerful people oftenmentioned him in their writings.Comprehension1. Nothing is known of…2. According to a local legend…3. It is said that…4. A different legend says…5. Whatever caused him…6. …there is no mention of…7. From what we know of his later life…8. It is not certain…9. He is not recorded…10. …but he may have shared…TEXT IIIComprehension1. a programme for a 1979 Shanghai Youth Theatre production of Much Ado about Nothing2. a 1955 Parisian poster for a performance of Hector Berlioz’s opera Romeo Et Juliette3. a 1979 Belgian poster for a production of Macbeth4. a 1936 Netherlands poster for a production of a Midsummer Night’s Dream5. a 1937 Greek poster for a production of Hamlet6. a 1933 USSR programme for a Moscow performance of HamletGUIDED WRITINGSentence CombinationReference version:Shakespeare has been the subject of an enormous amount of study by many nations through many many generations, and it is impossible to suggest how broad and how deep his effect has been upon the world. Any schoolboy, however, must feel something of the power of his invention. We have been studying him in connection with Elizabethan drama, of which his work was a part. And we have found him often using old stories, always writing with an effort for theatrical success, and frequently following the methods of his contemporaries. But the power and copiousness of his invention nevertheless stand out unparalleled. The invention is accompanied by superb powers of characterization and poetical expression. Shakespeare has created a host of persons to live with us and he has made us see their virtues and failings and their likeness to ourselves, and their meaning for our lives.Pr is WritingReference version:Thousands of books have been written on William Shakespeare, but very little is known of his personal life. The only handwriting left by Shakespeare which we have now is a number of his signatures, one of which is on his will dated 25 March, 1616. It seems that he died a man of considerable means. His birthplace, Stratford-upon-Avon, has also made a thriving business out of him though tourists understand little of his work and know even less of his life. He might have had some experience with some visiting theatrical companies or even got a job with them. However, he disappeared completely in 1585 and did not “reappear” until seven years later when he emerged in London as an actor and playwright. Over the next 15 years he contributed more than 30 plays to the world as well as marvellous verse. Where did he get such a wealth of knowledge on such a wide range of subjects? Who was the “dark lady” that made him so sad? Where had his manuscripts gone to? Maybe some day we will uncover a bundle of his letters which could shed light on these and other questions.Letter WritingA. 1. I hope that everything is going smoothly with your work.2. I am waiting anxiously for an early reply from you.3. I really hope I can be there for the coming English Evening.4. Best wishes for a happy journey,5. Please let me know your opinion on my decision as soon as you can.6. Please extend my best regards to your parents.B. 1. Love,2. Your loving niece / nephew, / Love,3. Yours, / Love, / All my love, / (Very) best wishes,4. Yours faithfully, / Yours sincerely,5. Yours sincerely,6. Love,IV. TranslationA. 1. No one who has heard about her misfortune will not feel deep sympathy for her.2. He asked the question out of curiosity rather than out of his desire for knowledge.3. This young scholar devoted all his attention to the development of a new type ofcomputer translation software in the full conviction that he would make a name in thenear future.4. Don’t take it seriously. What I’ve just said is not meant for you.5. It was such a low doorway that the tall man had to bend his head rather than keepupright when entering the room.6. Our monitor was suddenly down with a high fever two weeks ago and has beenkeeping to his bed since then.7. It’s unbelievable that he made world-class long distance runners out of these ordinarygirls within two years.8. They tried their best to talk her into giving up the lawsuit, but in vain.9. I t never occurred to those comfortably off farmers that they would move to ametropolitan city.10. While enjoying his delicious dinner in a restaurant, he heard the car alarm andrealized in a flash that he left his car outside in the street unlocked.B. Reference version:Our house is full of things which no one cares even to look at, nor does anyone know if they will be used again. There is the old bicycle without wheels in the garage, and the attic has enough wares for a small department store. There are baskets full of children’s toys, big cases of used clothes; there is a broken mirror, a cracked teapot, bundles of old newspapers, a clock without hands, and many more other things, all gathering dust. As a matter of fact, there is no other house where there is so much useless stuff.I have tried several times to talk my wife into throwing away everything that is no longer needed, but each time she disagrees, arguing with great conviction that they will amount to a large sum of money.Now there is so much junk in our house that perhaps the family had better move out so as to make room for more junk.V. Blank FillingE. 1. fascinating2. No, not3. puzzled4. proves5. made a name for himself6. Of all the disasters, most likely7. historically speaking, well worth, can be traced toUnit 5TEXT IVocabularyA. Guessing the meanings of words:1. d2. e3. b4. a5. f6. c。
新编英语教程第三册答案部分答案
新编英语教程第三册答案部分答案案场各岗位服务流程销售大厅服务岗：1、销售大厅服务岗岗位职责：1)为来访客户提供全程的休息区域及饮品;2)保持销售区域台面整洁;3)及时补足销售大厅物资,如糖果或杂志等;4)收集客户意见、建议及现场问题点；2、销售大厅服务岗工作及服务流程阶段工作及服务流程班前阶段1）自检仪容仪表以饱满的精神面貌进入工作区域2）检查使用工具及销售大厅物资情况，异常情况及时登记并报告上级。
班中工作程序服务流程行为规范迎接指引递阅资料上饮品（糕点）添加茶水工作要求1）眼神关注客人，当客人距3米距离时，应主动跨出自己的位置迎宾，然后侯客迎询问客户送客户注意事项15度鞠躬微笑问候：“您好！欢迎光临！”2）在客人前方1-2米距离领位，指引请客人向休息区，在客人入座后问客人对座位是否满意：“您好！请问坐这儿可以吗？”得到同意后为客人拉椅入座“好的，请入座！”3）若客人无置业顾问陪同，可询问：请问您有专属的置业顾问吗？，为客人取阅项目资料，并礼貌的告知请客人稍等，置业顾问会很快过来介绍，同时请置业顾问关注该客人；4）问候的起始语应为“先生-小姐-女士早上好，这里是XX销售中心，这边请”5）问候时间段为8:30-11:30 早上好11:30-14:30 中午好 14:30-18:00下午好6）关注客人物品，如物品较多，则主动询问是否需要帮助（如拾到物品须两名人员在场方能打开，提示客人注意贵重物品）；7）在满座位的情况下，须先向客人致歉，在请其到沙盘区进行观摩稍作等待；阶段工作及服务流程班中工作程序工作要求注意事项饮料（糕点服务）1）在所有饮料（糕点）服务中必须使用托盘；2）所有饮料服务均已“对不起，打扰一下，请问您需要什么饮品”为起始；3）服务方向：从客人的右面服务；4）当客人的饮料杯中只剩三分之一时，必须询问客人是否需要再添一杯，在二次服务中特别注意瓶口绝对不可以与客人使用的杯子接触；5）在客人再次需要饮料时必须更换杯子；下班程序1）检查使用的工具及销售案场物资情况，异常情况及时记录并报告上级领导；2）填写物资领用申请表并整理客户意见；3）参加班后总结会；4）积极配合销售人员的接待工作，如果下班时间已经到，必须待客人离开后下班；1.3.3.3吧台服务岗1.3.3.3.1吧台服务岗岗位职责1）为来访的客人提供全程的休息及饮品服务；2）保持吧台区域的整洁；3)饮品使用的器皿必须消毒；4）及时补充吧台物资；5）收集客户意见、建议及问题点；1.3.3.3.2吧台服务岗工作及流程阶段工作及服务流程班前阶段1）自检仪容仪表以饱满的精神面貌进入工作区域2）检查使用工具及销售大厅物资情况，异常情况及时登记并报告上级。
新编大学英语3课后习题答案
Unit 1 Personality(P14)Post Reading³ Reading Comprehension1. Understanding the Organization of the Text1) Introduction (Para. 1):Shyness is the cause of much unhappiness for a great many people.2) Reasons why shyness can have a negative effect (Para. 2-3)People’s self-concept has a profound effect on all areas of their lives.People with high self-esteem usually act with confidence.People with low self-esteem are likely to be passive and easily influenced by others.3) Ways of overcoming shyness (Para. 4-15)i) Recognize your personal strengths and weaknesses.ii) Set reasonable goals.iii) Don’t waste time and energy on destructive feelings such as guilt and shame.iv) Don’t be afraid to speak up and give your point of view.v) Do not make negative comments about yourself.vi) Accept criticism thoughtfully.vii) Profit from failures and disappointments by viewing them as learning experiences.viii) Do no associate with people who make you feel inadequate.ix) Set aside time to relax, enjoy hobbies, and reevaluate your goals regularly.x) Practice being in social situations.4) Conclusion (Para. 16)The better we understand ourselves, the easier it becomes to live up to our full potential.2. Understanding Specific Information1) F 2) T 3) T 4)T 5) F 6) T 7)F 8) F 9) T3. （略）Vocabulary Practice1．”Self-” is a prefix which means ‘of, to or by oneself or itself.’Words with the prefix “self-” that appear in the text: self-conscious, self-concept, self-assurance, self-worth,self-confidence, self-esteem, self-destructive, self-awareness,self-acceptance, self-rejection, self-confident.1. self-conscious (worried and embarrassed about what you look like or what other people think of you)2. self-confidence (belief in one’s own ability, power, judgment, etc.; confidence in oneself)3. self-esteem (the feeling that you are someone who deserves to be liked, respected, or admired)4. self-destructive (with thoughts or actions that are counter to one’s own best interests)5. self-worth (the value you give to your life and achievements)6. self-concept (one’s conception or general idea of one’s own basic character and nature)7. Self-awareness (realistic knowledge and judgment about oneself)8. self-assurance / self-confidence (the belief that you are able to deal with people and problems easily)2. 1) B 2) I 3)L 4) A 5) H 6)D 7) E8) N 9) J 10) M 11)C 12) F 13) G 14) K3. 1) profound 2) jealousy 3)numerous 4) overweight 5) overcome6) eventually 7) slim 8)compliments 9) diminish 10) reassurance11) detrimental12) isolated 13) self-esteem 14) accented4. 1) reflected 2) concerned / worried 3) profound effect / influence4) viewed / regarded 5) sensitive 6) respond / react7)eliminated 8) overcome my fear 9) concentrate on10) made no commentTranslation1. You should spend a reasonable amount of time relaxing and exercising.2. In general children are healthier and better educated than ever before.3. When the right opportunity come along, he’ll take it.4. Every day he sets aside some time to be with his family and enjoy life.5. I remember those dark streets and walking hand in hand with my father.6. He finally failed to live up to his parents’expectations.7. In contrast, our use of oil has increased enormously.8. He succeeded in his efforts to overcome his fatal weakness.Part Four Writing and Translation(P 46)2. Translation PracticeFrom Chinese into English1) It is believed that pessimism often leads to hopelessness, sickness and failure.2) Optimism, by contrast, can make you happy, healthy and successful.3) When you fail in something, profit from the failure asa learning experience.4) Think about your strengths and build up self-confidence in front of problems or difficulties.5) Don’t let negative thoughts hold you back.6) Everyone has experienced failures and disappointments, so don’t blame yourself too much.Unit 2 Myths and Legends(P60)Post Reading³ Reading Comprehension1. Testing Your Memory1) Because they were invited to a feast in the sky.2) He saw the birds were busy preparing.3) He planned to go to the feast / sky with the birds.4) They didn’t agree because Tortoise was mischievous / cunning and ungrateful.5) With a sweet tongue, he convinced the birds that he wasa changed man.6) He made two wings with all the feathers he got from each bird.7) All of you.8) Nuts, meat and fish soup, pounded yam, yam soup, palm wine, etc.9) For whom have you prepared this feast?10) Because he knew the answer would be “For all of you”, which was his new name. So he could enjoy all the food first.11) They were very angry.12) They took back the feathers they had lent him.13) He asked them to take a message to his wife.14) Parrot, because he wanted to take advantage of the chance to get revenge.15) He asked Parrot to tell his wife to bring out all the soft things in his house and cover the ground with them so that he would be able to land safely. But Parrot told his wife to bring out all the hard and sharp things instead.16) His shell was broken into hundreds of pieces.2. Finding the Best SummarySample:Ekwefi is telling a story about Tortoise. Long long ago, there was a famine, and the birds got an invitation from the sky to attend a feast there. Tortoise learned about it and with his sweet tongue he persuaded the birds to take him with them and so each bird lent him a feather. Tortoise cunningly thought of an idea that enabled him to have all the food by naming himself "All of you". When they reached the sky, they received a warm welcome, and soon the food was presented to them. Then he asked one of the people in the sky, "For whom have you prepared all this feast?" The man replied: "For all of you." So he ate almost all the best food. The birds became very angry and took back their feathers before flying home. Without feathers, he had to jump onto the ground and his shell was broken into pieces.3. Acting out the Story（略）4. Taking SidesSample:1) I don't admire Tortoise's cleverness. He was unwise to cheat all the birds. After his mischief, how could he have face to live together with them any longer? He would have no friends at all. He was clever, but at the same time he was also stupid . When all the birds became so angry, how could he have trusted Parrot? He should have jumped into the sea to avoid being hurt.I sympathize with the birds. They took Tortoise out of kindness, but after flying such a long distance, they had to fly back home on an empty stomach. They were formally invited, but the food was eaten by Tortoise.I think the birds were very unlucky.2) I learned from the story that a) we should be honest, and shouldn't cheat others. If we cheat others, we will be punished in the end; b) we shouldn't be carried away by sweet words, like the birds; c) a leopard can't change its spots, nor can Tortoise. He was cunning, he could never change his personality and behave himself.Vocabulary Practice1. 1) A. invitation B.invited C. inviting2) A. prepare B.prepared C. preparationD. preparatory / preparation3) A. discoveries B.discoverers C. discovered4) A. approval B.approve C.approved D. approvingE. disapprove5) A. eloquent B.eloquence C. eloquently6) A. faithful B.unfaithful/faithless C.faith D. faithfully7) A. occasional B.occasionally C. occasion8) A. delivery B.delivering C. delivered9) A. troublesome B.troubled C.troubled D. troubling10) A. assurance B.assured C. assure2. 1) got / ran into trouble 2) no trouble 3) asking for trouble4) have …trouble 5) trouble with 6) in serious/deep/big trouble7) get/getting … into trouble 8) took the trouble3. 1) with a pattern of roses2) prepared a wonderful / good meal for us3) promised faithfully4) deliver this letter5) a selection of milk and plain chocolate6) keep out of mischief / behave themselves7) the sound of distant thunder8) received approval from the government9) in spite of the fact that he drank too much10) agree whether the drug is safe or notPart Four Writing and Translation(P 96)2. Translation PracticeFrom English into Chinese万物之初，天地还是一体，充满混沌。
新编大学英语第三册课后答案(完整版)
Unit 1. PersonalityPart One- Preparation1. Mr. And Miss So and So1) Gentle 2) Dedicated 3) Considerate 4) Adventurous 5) Calm 6）Aggressive7) Critical 8) Energetic 9) Selfish 10) Ambitious 11) Self-confident 12) Easygoing13) Truthful 14) Outgoing 15) Frank 16) Sensitive 17) Bossy 18）Patient19) Talkative 20) Persuasive 21) Sympathetic 22) Emotional2. Personality and JobSalesperson- shrewed, hard-working, boastful, acute, trickyTeacher- patient, tolerant, talkative, unselfish, loving, humorous, bossyDoctor- patient, calm, independent, careful, sympatheticPolice officer- brave, alert, independent, strong, calmAccountant- careful, honest, cautious, patientLawyer- persuasive, expressive, eloquent, serious, knowledgeable, talkativeTourist guide- enthusiastic, talkative, expressive, energetic, considerate, good-temperedHost or hostess of a show- emotional, expressive, optimistic, quick-minded, exaggerated, humorousReporter- cautious, extroverted, open-minded, adventurousSecretrary- easygoing, tolerant, sensitive, frank, thorough, efficientSpokeperson- intelligent, talkative, diplomatic, cautious, matter-of-factPart Two – Post-readingReading ComprehensionUnderstanding the Organization of the Text1) Introduction: (para1)Shyness is the cause of much unhappiness for a great many people2) Reasons why shyness can have a negative effect: (para2-3)People’ s self-concept has a profound effect on all areas of their lives.People with high self-esteem unsually act with confidence.People with low self-esteem are likey to be passive and easily influenced by others.3) Ways of overcoming shyness: (para 4-15)i) Recognize your personal strengths and weaknesses.ii) Set reasonable goals.iii) Don’t waste time and energy on destructive feelings such as guilt and shame.iv) Don’t be afraid to speak up and give your point of view.v) Do not make negative comments about yourself.vi) Accept criticism thoughfully.vii) Profit from failures and disappointments by viewing them as learning experiences.viii) Do not associate with people who make you feel inadequate.ix) Set aside time to relax, enjoy hobbies, and reevaluate your goals regularly.x) Practice being in social situations.4) Conclusion: (para16)The better we understand ourselves, the easier it becomes to live up to our full potential.2. Understanding Specific Information1) F 2) T 3) T 4) T 5) F 6)T 7)F 8)F 9)TVocabulary1.1) self-couscious (worried and embarrassed about what you look like or what other people think of you.)2) self-confidence (belief in one’s own ability, power, judgment, etc,; confidence in oneself)3) self-esteem (the feeling that you are someone who deserves to be liked, respected, or admired)4) self-destructive (with thoughts or actions that are counter to one’s own best interests)5) self-worth (the value you give to your life and achievements)6) self-concept (one’s conception or general idea of one’s own basic character and nature)7) self-awareness (realistic knowledge and judgment about oneself)8) self-assurance/self-confidence (the belief that you are able to deal with people and problems easily)2.1) B 2 ) I 3) L 4) A 5) H 6) D 7) E8) N 9) J 10) M 11) C 12) F 13) G 14) K3.1) profound 2)jealousy 3) numerous 4)overweight 5) overcome6) eventually 7) slim 8) compliments 9) diminish 10) reassurance11) detrimental 12) isolated 13) self-esteem 14) accented4.1) reflected 2) concerned/worried 3) profound effect/influence 4) viewed/regarded5) sensitive 6) respond/ react 7) eliminated 8) overcome my fear9) concentrate on 10) made no commentTranslation1) You should spend a reasonable amount of time relaxing and exercising.（spend time on sth/ in doing sth）2) In general children are healthier and better educated than ever before. (than ever before)3) When the right opportunity comes along, he’ll take it.4) Every day he sets aside some time to be with his family and enjoy life.5) I remember those dark streets and walking hand in hand with my father.6) He finally failed to live up to his parents’ expectations.7) In contrast, our use of oil has increased enormously.8) He succeeded in his efforts to overcome his fatal weakness.Part Three – Further Development1. Enriching Your Word Power1) B 2)B 3)A 4) B 5) D 6) C 7)B 8)C 9)A 10)A 11) C 12) BPart Four- Writing and Translation2.1) It is believed that pessimism often leads to hopelessness, sickness and failure.2) Optimism, by contrast, can make you happy, healthy and successful.3) When you fail in something, profit from the failure as a learning experience.4) Think about your strengths and build up self-confidence in front of problems or difficulties.5) Don’t let negative thoughts hold you back.6）Everyone has experienced failures and disappointments, so don’t blame yourself too much.Unit 2 Myths and LegendsPart One – Preparation4. Matching Pictures1. Aphrodite2. Ares3. Hephaestus4. Artemis5. Demeter6. Dionysus7. Poseidon 8. Athena 9. Apollo 10. hermes 11. Hera 12. ZeusPart Two – Post-reading1. Testing Your Memory1) Because they were invited to a feast in the sky.2) He saw the birds were busy preparing.3) He planned to go to the feast/ sky with the birds.4) They didn’t agree because Tortoise was mischievous/ cunning and ungrateful.5) With a sweet tongue, he convinced the birds that he was a changed man.6) He made two wings with all the features he got from each bird.7) All of You.8) Nuts, meat and fish soup, punded yam, yam soup, palm wine, etc.9) For whom have you prepared this feast?10) Because he knew the answer would be “For all of you”, which was his new name. So he could enjoy all the food first.11) They were very angry.12) They took back the feathers they had lent him.13) He asked him to take a message to his wife.14) Parrot, because he wanted to take advantage of the chance to get revenge.15) He asked Parrot to tell his wife to bring out all the soft things in his house and cover the ground with them so that he would be able to land safely. But Parrot told his wife to bring out all the hard and sharp things instead.16) His shell was broken into hundreds of pieces.Vocabulary1.1) A. invitation B. invited C. inviting2) A. prepare B. prepared C. preparation D. preparatory / preparation3) A. discoveries B. discoverers C. discovered4) A. approval B. approve C. approved D. approvign E. disapprove5) A. eloquent B. eloquence C. eloquently6) A. faithful B. unfaithful/ faithless C. faith D. faithfully7) A. occasional B. occasionally C. occasion8) A. delivery B. delivering C. delivered9) A. troubesome B. troulbed C. troubled D. troubling10) A. assurance B. assured C. assure2.1) got/ran into trouble 2) no trouble 3) asking for trouble 4) have…trouble5) trouble with 6) in serious/ deep/ big trouble 7) get/getting …into trouble 8) took the trouble3.1) with a pattern of roses.2) prepared a wonderful / good meal for us3) promised faithfully4) deliver this letter5) a selection of milk and plain chocolate6) keep out of mischief / behave themselves7）the sound of distant thunder8) received approval from the government9) in spite of the fact that he drank too much10）agree whether the drug is safe or notPart Three – Further Development3 1. Enriching Your Word Power1) C 2) C 3) A 4) B 5)A 6) B 7) A 8) B 9) B 10) A 11) B 12) APart Four – Writing and Translation4 2. Translation Practice万物之初，天体还是一体，充满混沌。
全新版大学英语第三册课后练习答案及课文翻译
《全新版大学英语综合教程3》课后练习答案Unit 1Part II Text AText Organization P.101. Parts, Paragraphs and Main IdeasPart One Paras 1-3 The writer views his life in the country as a self-reliant andsatisfying one.Part Two Paras 4-7 Life in the country is good yet sometimes very hard.Part Three Paras 8-11 After quitting his job, the writer's income was reduced, but heand his family were able to manage to get by.Part Four Paras 12-15 A tolerance for solitude and a lot of energy have made itpossible for the family to enjoy their life in the country.2. Happy Moments and Events:1) growing nearly all their fruits and vegetables2) canoeing, picnicking, long bicycle rides, etc.3) keeping warm inside the house in winter4) writing freelance articles5) earning enough money while maintaining a happy family lifeHardships:1) working hard both in winter and in summer2) harsh environment and weather condition3) anxious moments after the writer quit his job4) cutting back on daily expenses5) solitudeVocabulary P.14I1.1) insurance 2) On balance 3) aside from 4) cut back 5) resist6) haul 7) supplemented 8) sprayed 9) wicked 10) illustrated 11) budget 12) digest 13) boundary 14) get by 15) at that point2. 1) cut back / down 2) pick up 3) get by 4) get through5) face up to 6) turn in 7) turning out 8) think up3.1) While farming, Benneker pursued his mathematical studies and taught himselfastronomy.2) Misused words often generate misleading thoughts.3) Lafayette Hotel is patronized by international celebrities drawn to its French food and service.4) A person who thinks that money will do everything may well be suspected of doing everything for money.5) A person surely has to face a good many bitter disappointments before he getsthrough life.4.1) Seeing that more and more people are concerned about the quality of their indoor environments, John is considering starting an interior decoration business. It seems certain to earn a profit, but he does not yet have enough money to invest in it.2) This device is primarily used for the improvement of the sound quality of electronic media. It was invented in the US, but now it is used on a global scale. 3) When the first settlers came to America, their household utensils consisted of a few pots, pans and some bowls stacked in one corner of the house. There wasn't much material temptation around them. They never dined out in a restaurant as we often do nowadays.II. Confusable Words1. 1) house 2) Home 3) home, family 4) household2. 1) doubt 2) suspected 3) doubted 4) suspected 5) suspectIII. Word Formation1) rise 2) final 3) regular 4) cash 5) hows, whys6) upped 7) yellowed 8) bottled 9) lower 10) searchStructure1.1) when it comes to changing your life2) when it comes to such matters as keeping the room tidy3) when it comes to emotional intelligence4) when it comes to managing minor matters2. 1) Not everyone agrees on what is right and what is wrong2) but, unfortunately, money isn‟t everything3) not all Americans like them4) Not all people share the same interestsComprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze(A) 1. gets by 2. temptation 3. get through 4. picked up5. improvements6. aside from7. suspect8. supplement9. profit 10. primarily 11. spraying 12. stacking(B)1. While 2. escape 3. begin 4. Because/As 5. quit 6. start7. on 8. but (also) 9. be 10. close 11. have 12. cutting13. cook/prepare 14. cities 15. however 16. familyII. TranslationA decade ago, Nancy did what so many Americans dream about. She quit an executive position and opened/set up a household equipment store in her neighborhood. People like Nancy made the decision primarily because of/owing to/due to their desire to improve the quality of their lives.But, to run a small business is by no means an easy job. Without her steady income, Nancy had to cut back on her daily expenses. Sometimes she did not even have the money to pay the premiums for the various kinds of insurance she needed. Once she could not even pick up the phone bill and had to ask her parents to loan her some money.Fortunately, through her own hard work, she has now got through the most difficult time. She is determined to continue pursuing her vision of a better life.Part III Text BComprehension Checkl. a 2. c 3.d 4. b 5. a 6. cTranslation (JE Appendix III)Language Practice1. In addition2. roast3. percentage4. entertainment5. cable6. at one time7. get along8. missed out on9. whip up 10. as a result 11. commute 12. rent 13. taken over 14. make sense 15. mushroomed 16. go with 17. fried 18. dizzy 19. array 20. gaspedPart IV Theme-Related Language Learning TasksModel paperRecent Changes in Chinese Family LifeGreat changes have taken place in Chinese family life in the past twenty years. In my parents‟ words, the difference between their childhood and mine is as vast as that between heaven and earth.When my parents were young, there was no TV, no computers nor any other electronic appliances in their home. Their food was simple and their clothing plain. What is unbelievable to young people today is that they seldom dined out in a restaurant, or traveled to a scenic spot for a holiday.In contrast to family life one generation ago, each family in China today has at least one TV set and many have been equipped with telephones, computers, even cars. While the senior members of a family watch films on TV at home, the younger members like to play computer games or talk to their friends who may live thousands of miles from them.The changes in Chinese family life mirror the economic development of our country. Without the prosperity of the whole country, our family life would probably be just the same as before. Times have changed, and changed, most would surely agree with me, for the better. (194 words)Unit 2Part I Pre-Reading TaskScript for the recording:The song you are going to listen to is called Abraham, Martin & John, sung by Dion. Abraham, Martin & JohnDionHas anybody here,Seen my old friend Abraham,Can you tell me, where he's gone,He freed a lotta people,But it seems the good die young,I just loohed around,And he's gone,Has anybody here,Seen my old friend John,Can you tell me, where he's gone,He freed a lotta people,But it seems the good die young,I just loohed around,And he' s gone,Has anybody here,Seen my old friend Martin,Can you tell me, where he's gone,He freed a lotta people,But it seems the good die young,I just looked around,And he's gone,Didn't you love the things they stood for,Didn't they try to find some good for you and me,And we'll he free,Someday soon it's gonna be one day,Has anybody here,Seen my old friend Bothy,Can you tell me, where he's gone,I thought I saw him walhin' up over the hill, With Ahrah am, Martin and John.The unit we are going to study is all about civil-rights heroes. The song you have just heard is about four of them. Can you guess who they are? All are American. All are dead, all, as the song says, "gone". How about Abraham? Dion says he freed a lot of people. That's one clue. Another comes when she quotes the proverb: "the good die young." So it seems Abraham died young. My guess is Dion has in mind Abraham Lincoln, the American president who freed the slaves and was assassi¬nated. How about John, another leader who helped people to free themselves? He too died young. Can you guess who it might be? President John F. Kennedy seems most likely. He too supported civil rights. He too died young, assassinated like Lincoln.Now who could Martin be? Another civil-rights leader who died young, once again assassi¬nated. A great speaker comes to mind. Who do you think? Martin Luther King, surely. And finally, Bobby. Bobby who? Probably Dion is thinking of Bobby Kennedy, John Kennedy's brother, another supporter of civil rights. He was running for president when, like his brother before him, he too was gunned down.Part II Text AText Organization1.Parts Paragraphs Main IdeasPart One Paras 1-5 It is high time to honor the heroes who helped liberate slaves by forging the Underground Railroad in the early civil-rights struggles in America.Part Two Paras 6-23 By citing examples the author praises the exploits of civil-rights heroes who helped slaves travel the Un¬derground Railroad to freedom.2. Story 1 (Paras 6-10): After winning his own freedom from slavery, John Parker helped otherslaves to escape north to Canada to get freedom.Story 2 (Paras 11-15): Supported by a strong religious conviction, the white man Levi Coffin helped black slaves to escape at huge risk to himself.Story 3 (Paras 16-23): By traveling the Underground Railroad, Josiah Henson reached his desti¬nation and became free at last.V ocabularyI. 1. 1) decades 2) historic3) imposed 4) racial5) slender 6) closing in on7) settlement 8) site9) mission 10) authorized11) terminal 12) make the best of13) exploits 14) religious15) on the side2. 1) pass for 2) stood up for3) laid down 4) take on5) let (us) down 6) draw on7) come up 8) given up3. 1) The Europeans are fully confident that the Americans will not be able to justify their measures to protect the struggling American steel industry.2) Clinton is, in the eyes of Joe Klein, staff writer of the New Yorker and author of The Natural, the most talented politician of his generation and the most compelling. 3) There's not much you can do if people are really intent on destroying themselves with drugs.4) A different experience of the world could forge a completely different approach to life.5) It is our conviction that cloning of human beings is bound to cause many ethical and social problems in the long run.4. 1) As for the protection of these endangered species, many countries do not compel fisher-men to report accidental capture of small cetaceans (H § %}$}) in their nets, so significant catches may go unnoticed for years. To deal with this problem, animal protectionists have forged an international alliance. On the other hand they have urged the United Nations to lay down more specific laws to save these animals.2) It was reported that food supplies would soon run out and most of the victims of the earthquake would starve to death. At huge risk, a group of volunteers from the Red Cross took on the mission to transport food, clothes and medicine to the most seriously hit areas.3) A rally was going to be held in honor of the 16th US President Abraham Lincoln who abolished slavery in 1863 and liberated the slaves in the South. In the eyes of many African-Americans, Lincoln was America's greatest president thanks to his outstanding exploits.II. Words with Multiple Meanings1. I'll tell you about my research project in a minute, but first let's hear about your French trip.2. Most McDonald's look almost the same on the outside, but actually there are about 16 different basic designs.3. Loaning money from the banks is but one of the methods we can use to get througha financial crisis.4. This second-hand car has been nothing but trouble; it's always breaking down.5. In your resume you've mentioned everything but one vital point.6. Our technicians have discovered a simple but effective solution to the problem.7. I am sorry, but I think you shouldn't have delayed your homework.8. The bankruptcy of the company was not caused by evil, but by simple ignorance. III. Usage1. lonely2. friendly3. weekly, monthly4. lovely5. cowardly6. kindly / saintly7. lively 8. motherlyStructure1. 1) A letter posted today will probably reach him the day after tomorrow.2) Thus encouraged, we made a still bolder plan for the next year.3) Our government has banned imports of cosmetics containing animal products from 18 countries, mostly in Europe, for fear that they could cause mad cow disease.4) Having graduated from St. Mary's College, Joyce applied to the University of California at Los Angeles.2. 1) Often it is in overcoming hardships that we come to appreciate the value of life.2) Some scientists believe that people will come to like genetically modified crops someday since they can increase yields and farmers' incomes, reduce prices and help combat hunger and disease in the developing countries.3) With repeated hackers' attacks on our system, we have come to realize the necessityof hiring a computer-security expert.4) Having conducted some surveys in Chinese kindergartens, Howard Gardner came to understand that the Chinese preferred "teaching by holding the hand". Comprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze(A)1. Underground2. forged3. stand up4. transport5. compelled6. convictions7. liberating8. mission9. abolish 10. intent on 11. risk(B)1. who2. the3. along4. in5. that6. through7. not8. as9. referred 10. escape 11. where 12. If 13. in 14. even15. until 16. instead 17. asII. TranslationHenson's painful life as a slave strengthened his determination to struggle for freedom. Shortly after he achieved freedom he became a member of an organization that assisted fugitive slaves. He secretly returned to the United States from Canada several times to help others to travel the Underground Railroad to freedom. Once some slave catchers closed in on the escaping slaves and Henson when they were on the run. He disguised them and successfully avoided capture. In addition, later he built a small settlement in Dresden in Canada for escaped slaves, setting up a chapel and a school where they could learn useful ways of making a living. He held to the conviction that slavery would be abolished, all the slaves would be liberated, and the day was bound to come when racial discrimination no longer existed.Part III Text BComprehension Check1. a2. d3. c4. d5. b6. bTranslation(#J& Appendix III)Language Practice1. remarkable2. commitment3. flourish4. resulted from5. grave6. In the midst of7. enforce8. recovery9. guarantee 10. remedy 11. discriminate 12. with each passing day13. unlike 14. subjected to 15. at best 16. plays up17. come a long way 18. do well 19. against all the odds 20. In this contextPart IV Theme-Related Language Learning TasksModel paperThe Civil-Rights Movement in the U.S.Black Africans were first brought as slaves to what was to become the United Statesin the seventeenth century. Slavery was strongest in the South, where large plantations grew cotton, tobacco, and other crops. Towards the end of the eighteenth century, a growing demand for cotton led to an increase in the demand for slaves in the region. Slavery was less profitable in the North, however, and much of the opposition to slavery came from the northern states. The tension between the North and the South over the issue of slavery led to the Civil War in 1861.With the victory of the North, slavery was abolished. Discrimination, however, did not end. Black Americans were treated as second class citizens, especially in the South. Dissatisfaction with unfair treatment eventually led to the civil rights protests of the 1950s and 1960s that brought about government action aimed at reducing discrimination.As a result, African Americans have come a long way in the last fifty years, but they still find themselves at a disadvantage in comparison with Americans of European descent. Only 17 per cent of the black population are able to finish higher education, in contrast to 28 per cent of whites. Incomes for the average white family were just over $44,000 in 1999. For an average black family, however, the figure was in the region of $25,000. Not one of the chief executive officers of the top 500 companies is black.Anyway, the civil-rights movement in the U.S. still has a long way to go.(254 words)Unit 3Part I Pre-Reading TaskScript for the recording:The song you are about to hear is all about a "Saturday Night Special". Listen and see if you can guess what a Saturday Night Special is.Saturday Night SpecialLynyrd SkynyrdTwo feets1 they come a-creepin' 2 Like a black cat do. Ana two bodies are layin' naked, Creeper thinks lie's got nothin' to lose.So he creeps into the house, yean, And unlocks the door, And as a man's reachin' for his trousers Snoots him full or 38 holes.It's the Saturday Night Special, Got a barrel that's blue and cold. Ain't no good for nothing4 But put a man six feet in a hole.Big Jim's keen a-drinkin' whiskey, And playin' poker on a losin' night,1 Two feets: Normally we say two feet.2 a-creepin: in the state of creeping, "a-", here, is a prefix meaning "in the state or process of.3 38 refers to a 38 calibre (P S) handgun or pistol.4 Ain't no good for nothing: a non-standard way of saying "They are good for nothing"And pretty soon ol' Jim starts thinkin' Somebody's been cheatin' and lyin' .So big Jim commenced to fightin'1,I wouldn't tell you no lies.big Jim done pulled his pistol,Snot his friend right between the eyes.It's the Saturday Night Special, Got a barrel that's blue and cold. Ain't no good for nothin' But put a man six feet in a hole.On, that's a Saturday Night Special,For twenty dollars you can buy yourself one, too.Hand guns are made for till in , They ain't no good for nothin' else. And if you like to drink your whiskey You might even shoot yourself.So why don't we dump'em people To the bottom of the sea Before some ol' fool come around here, Wanna shoot either you or me.It's the Saturday night specialYou got a barrel that's blue and coldYou ain't good for nothin'But put a man six feet in a bole.It's the Saturday night specialAnd I'd like to tell you what you could do with itAnd that's the end of the song.The unit we are going to study, like the song you have just heard, is all about the threat of crime. It starts with a burglar creeping into a house at night. The couple in the house have gone to bed as the song says. Despite creeping the burglar must have awoken the man, for he is getting up, "reachin' for his trousers", when the burglar shoots him several times, "full of holes".1 So big Jim commenced to fightin': Normally we say "Big Jim commenced to fight or commenced fighting".Which brings us to the "Saturday Night Special", with its "barrel blue and cold", a handgun. Despite calling it by such a familiar name, it's clear the singer has no time for the handgun. He sings of it as being good for nothing but sending people to their grave, putting a man down "six feet in a hole".From the dangers of burglars with guns, the singer moves on to how dangerous guns can be when drinking leads to violence. We hear the story of Big Jim, the gambler. As he gets drunk, Big Jim starts to suspect he is losing at cards because others are cheating. He gets into an argument and reaches for his Saturday Night Special. He shoots his friend "right between the eyes".Pistols in America are cheap at just twenty dollars, but the singer warns against having one. Those foolish enough to do so are not only a danger to others, but also a danger to themselves, for, as he sings, "if you like to drink your whiskey, you may even shoot yourself."Part II Text AText Organization1. 1) Doors are not left unlocked either in cities or in rural areas.2) Dead-bolt locks, security chains, electronic alarm systems and trip wires are widely in use.3) Suburban families have steel bars built in sliding glass doors.4) Small notices warning against burglary are commonly seen pasted on the windows of the most pleasant of homes.5) Access cards are required of those who work with medium to large-size companies.6) Airport security uses electronic X-ray equipment to guard against terrorism.7) Businessmen employ new machines linked up to their telephone to help determine whether the caller is telling lies or not.8) Suburban housewives wear rape whistles on their key chains.2.Parts Paragraphs Main IdeasPart One Paras 1-3 In America, the era of leaving the front door on the latch has drawn to a close.Part Two Paras 4-15 A new atmosphere of fear and distrust has crept into every aspect of daily life. As a result, security devices, in varied forms, are put to use.Part Three Paras 16-19By locking our fears out, we become prisoners of our own making.V ocabularyI. 1.1) tranquil3) by a small margin5) rural7) era9) without so much as11) barricaded13) error15) Bathed in2. 1) bring about3) cut off5) wear (the other) down7) put up2) analyze4)civilize6)closed up8)paste10)sideways12)hook up to14)chart2) looked back on4) fit into6) lies in8) stand for3. 1) A certain gene which is likely to make people vulnerable to asthma has been found byresearchers at the Department of Clinical Medicine in Oxford.2) A wardrobe with mirrored doors had to be built in so as to make their small bedroom look larger.3) The NBC show's opening shots feature the space shuttle Challenger blowing up in January 1986—killing all seven crew.4) Colds can be held at bay by increasing your intake of fruit and vegetables which are both low in calories and rich in Vitamin C.5) Energy difficulties are a major barrier to the country's economic growth due to the fact that imported oil has absorbed 40% of its foreign exchange / because imported oil has absorbed 40% of its foreign exchange.4. 1) Jacob looked back on his summer holidays spent on the Big Island of Hawaii with its beautiful landscape and tranquil atmosphere as a rare escape from the madness of urban life.2) I was puzzled by the word "e-mail" when I came across it for the first time years ago. "What is an e-mail? What on earth does the letter 'e' here stand for?" I asked myself. Later, I got to know that e-mail is a system for communicating messages by electronic rather than physical means.3) Mr. Smith has, over the years, established his name as a successful used-car dealer in the minds of local people. He places regular though small advertisements in newspapers featuring affordable second-hand cars, vans and trucks. At the back of his premises he owns a used-car lot (停车场) which faces a deserted street.II. Collocation1. away2. inside/in3. forward/through4. back5. off6. home7. back, down 8. in, outIII. Usage1. Internet is not such an unusual word as it used to be.2. Most men do not look unattractive in them.3. Wealthy as she is, she is not unconcerned by her sudden unemployment.4. This claim is not unrealistic in view of a sharp decrease in the city's violent crimes.5. His poor health is not unrelated to his unhealthy way of life.Structure1.1) It never occurred to me to ask him what was intended by that remark. I thought he was just joking.2) It occurred to me that the names of their children—Rose, Lily and Daisy—were the names of flowers.3) When he heard her say so, it occurred to him that for convenience he also could contact the local travel agency and ask them to take care of everything.4) Has it never occurred to you that the problems in the Middle East are complicated and difficult to solve?2.1) If they don't agree to work extra hours for no extra pay, chances are that they will be dismissed.2) Research is being carried out on the disease and progress is being made at present. Chances are that there will be a cure within the next ten years.3) If you are eating lots of fatty food, chances are that you'll put on several pounds ina matter of weeks.4) He left his office an hour ago but hasn't got home yet. Chances are that he's got stuck in a traffic jam.Comprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze(A)1. Statistics3. era5. on the latch7. barriers9. electronic11. puzzle(B)1. worse / scarier3. Yes / True5. from7. every9. say11. chances13. when15. Don't2. rural4. stood for6. vulnerable8. at bay10. reflection12. civilized2. tougher / harder4. barricading6. not8. However10. back / at bay12. Therefore14. leave16. head/brainsII. TranslationA burglary is reported every 15 seconds in the United States. Statistics show burglars entered more than 2 million homes last year. Actually it is almost impossible to keep a determined burglar out. All you can do is discourage him for a few minutes, thus exposing him to police patrols or those wandering around. Common sense tells us that lighting is a barrier to criminal activity. A light should be fixed in the doorway and switched on at night. Believe it or not, some people, particularly children who happen to be the last to come in, leave their doors on the latch at night. Doors of hollow core, even when locked, are vulnerable to break-ins. Thus doors of solid core or steel are much preferred as they make it difficult for the burglar to pry open. If you decide to buy an alarm device, be sure to ask for its signs and put them up on both windows and doors. Finally, a word of warning—when you travel, make sure that you have a trusted neighbor collect and keep all the deliveries of newspapers and mail until you return. This is because a collection of newspapers and mail on the front doorstep or in your mailbox is an advertisement that no one is home.Part III Text BComprehension Check1. b3. b 5. a2. b 4. d 6. dtranslation(#JE Appendix III)Language Practice1. impact3. draw the line at5. circumstance7. take the plunge9. aggressive11. advocated13. departed15. target17. head for19. on the line2. inflicted4. recommend6. break into8. conclude / have concluded 10. confirm12. insure14. in our favor16. count on18. Under no circumstances 20. aimed atPart IV Theme-Related Language Learning TasksModel paperWhy We Are against Gun ControlShould Americans oppose gun control? Of course we should. The gun is the great equalizer. It does not matter whether you are a big tough man or a small frail woman. With a gun in your hand you stand at the same height.What's more, it is the foundation of our nation. Without it there would be no Republic as it is, for we would never have been able to drive the Indians off the land without shooting so many of them down. Nor would the West have been won. Who would have dared venture into lands unprotected by the law if they had not been able to protect themselves with a gun? The spirit of our nation thrives on aggressive individuals who are ready to stand up for themselves and to fight for their rights. Look at our films. What do we enjoy watching? People shooting one another. True, children occasionally get hold of guns and slaughter their classmates. But if only their classmates had been properly armed, they could have fought back. It was gun control that left them defenseless.(184 words)Unit 4Part I Pre-Reading TaskScript for the recording:Every child likes listening to stories. Zoe, a girl with wings, is no exception. Listen carefully and see what story her father is going to tell her."Now, Zoe, stop fluttering around, and I will tell you a story.""A true story, papa?""It all happened exactly as I'm going to tell you. Two thousand and eleven years ago in 1985, a tribe of beings from the Dog Star invaded Earth. They were called An-vils." "And what did these beings look like, father?""Like humans in many, many respects. They each had two arms, two legs, and all the other organs that humans are endowed with. But they also had a pair of wings and long, purple tails.""How many of these beings were there?"。
新编英语教程第3册（李观仪主编）第一单元课后练习答案-
新编英语教程第3册（李观仪主编）第一单元课后练习答案-Answers to Unit 1TEXT 1 ( P2 )My First JobComprehensionA. True (T) or False (F)?1. The writer thought that the likelihood of him getting the job was not great though he was young and eager to do something useful.T2. The headmaster liked the young man at first sight.FThe headmaster did not like the young man when he went for an interview. He looked at him with surprised disapproval and, instead of showing welcome to the young man, he just grunted, which was an expression of irritation and displeasure3. The headmaster saw eye to eye with the writer as far as children’s games were concerned.FThey did not think alike. To the headmaster, games played an essential role in a boy’s education but the writer did not consider games to have so much importance to the boys.4. The writer was not happy about his having to teach algebra and geometry, but he did not mind having to walk a mile along the dusty road to the Park.T5. The young man was satisfied with the salary he would get.FThe young man would only get twelve pounds a weekincluding lunch, which was by no means good pay. Of course the writer was not satisfied. However, before he could say anything about the poor pay, the headmaster had stood up and asked the young man to meet his wife.6. The writer did not feel unhappy at the idea of working under the headmaster’s wife.FThe writer thought it was something he could hardly bear. To him, for a young man to work under a woman would be shameful and would result in a loss of dignity and self-respect.B. Explain the following in your own words.1. Being very short of money and wanting to do something useful, I applied, fearing as I did so, that without a degree and with no experience of teaching my chances of landing the job were slim. Because I was in bad need of money and was eager to do something of use, I applied for the job. But at the same time that I did so, I was afraid that the possibility for me to get the job was very small because I didn’t have a university degree, nor did I have any teaching experience.2. ...three days later a letter arrived, summoning me to Croydon for an interview.… three days later I received a letter, asking me to go to Croydon to have an interview.3. He looked at me with an air of surprised disapproval, as a colonel might look at a private whose bootlaces were undone.He cast a look at me with the same surprise and dislike as a colonel would look at a soldier when his bootlaces came loose.4. The headmaster and I obviously had singularly little in common.Apparently the headmaster and I had no similar interests orbeliefs.5. The teaching set-up appalled me.The way teaching was organized filled me with terror (or, I was shocked at the teaching arrangements).6. I should have to split the class up into three groups and teach them in turn at three different levels.I should have to divide the class into three groups of three different levels and teach them one after another.7. It was not so much having to tramp a mile along the dusty streets of Croydon, followed by a crocodile of small boys that I minded, but the fact that most of my friends would be enjoying leisure at that time.I felt troubled not because I had to walk for a mile along the dusty streets of Croydon, followed bya group of boys, but because at that time most of my friends would be having a good time and relaxing.8. The prospect of working under a woman constituted the ultimate indignity.The fact that I would have to work under a woman in future made me feel totally humiliated.TEXT 2 ( P3 )How to Do Well on a Job InterviewComprehensionTrue (T) or False (F)1. Most people think that a job interview is a terrible experience.Key: T2. You’re often given a reason if you’re not hired after an interview.Key: FIf you don’t get the job, you’re rarely given any reason why.3. You should neither wear casual student clothing nor overdress yourself when going to aninterview.Key: T4. To demonstrate your ability to be politely sociable, you should initiate small talk before gettingdown to business.Key: FYou should follow the interviewer’s lead and should not initiate any small talk or drag it out.5. You should be frank and list all your flaws to the interviewer.Key: FYou’ll come across as more believable if you admit a flaw –but make it one that an employer might actually like.6. A thank-you note shortly after the interview is one more chance to help you make a goodimpression.Key: TTEXT 3 ( P4 )Comprehension1 FThe Times is to sell the benefits of the classified columns by telephone.2. T3. FEducation is important4. FDrive here is a noun, meaning a forceful quality of mind or spirit that gets things done or initiative (动力、干劲). Applicants must possess this sort of drive.5. FIt’s a job that anyone who thinks he is qualified can apply for.6. TGuided writing ( P5 )I love travelling by train. Fast expresses, slow local trains which stop at every station, suburban trains taking businessmen to their offices and home again; I enjoy them all. It must be the element of romance that attracts me. There is no romance on motorway, which is a box of metal and rubber on a strip of concrete, or in flying through the air in a pressurized tube from one identical plastic and glass airport to another. But trains are different. On a train, you can walk around, look at the scenery, observe your fellow passengers; whereas in a plane all you can see are the clouds and the back of other people’s heads. And then there are the stations. Some, I’m afraid, have become too like airport; others, fortunately, are old and dirty, full of unexpected details and with their own individual peculiarities. Traveling by train remains an adventure, as you try to interpret the timetable, persuade the booking office clerk to sell you a ticket and understand the incomprehensible messages coming over the loudspeaker system. Then there is that delightful uncertainty as you wonder whether you are on the right train, or the right part of the train. There’s nothing like it.Precis writing ( P7 )I applied for my first job before I entered university because I was short of money. The school where I applied for a job wasten miles away from where I lived and I was not sure if I could get the job. However, after a terrible journey I was so depressed that I no longer felt nervous. The Victorian schoolhouses stood amid fumes and dust main road. The headmaster was not at all scholarly, neither was the inside of the house academic looking. By and by I discovered that the headmaster and I had very little in common. He wanted me to teach twenty-four boys from seven to thirteen who, were to be split up into three levels. I had to teach everything including the subjects I abhorred (憎恶). Furthermore, I had to work on Saturdays too. The pay was low. To top it all, I had to work under a woman, the headmaster’s wife, who was the real manager of the school.Paragraph Writing( 略)Letter Writing （略）Comprehensive Exercises ( P9 )1. Spelling ( P9 )1. advertise2. suburb3. range4. interview5. quarter6. depress7. dreary8. indignity9. disapproval10. geometry11. singularly12. leisure2. Dictation ( P9 )The most important day I remember in all my life is the one on which my teacher, Anne Sullivan, came to me. It was the third of March, 1887, three months before I was seven years old. On the afternoon of that eventful day, I stood on the porch, dumb,expectant, I guessed from my mother’s signs and from the hurrying in the house that something unusual was about to happen, so I went to the door and waited on the steps. Hanging down from the porch was sweet-smelling honeysuckle. My fingers lightly touched the familiar leaves and blossoms which had just come forth to greet the sweet southern spring. I did not know what surprise the future held for me.I felt approaching footsteps. I stretched out my hand as I supposed to my mother. Someone took it, and I was caught up and held close in the arms of her who had come to help me discover all things to me, and, more than anything thing else, to love me.3. Listening Comprehension ( P10 )A. True (T) or False (F)?For false statements, write the facts.1. Henry would have liked his interview to begin at once.T2. The secretary waited in the manager’s office while the manager signed the letters.FThe manager signed the last letter and then rang the bell for his secretary to come in and take the letters away.3. The technical journals were very carefully arranged on the top shelf.FIt looked as if the technical journals might at any moment slip off the shelf and fall to the ground.4. The manager’s desk was very tidy.T5. The manager had no idea what job Henry had come for.FThe manager knew what job Henry had come for; he said, “You’ve come about our advertisement for a clerk in the accounts section, haven’t you?”B. Complete the following sentences with relevant information from the passage.1. The telephone rang just as the manager was explaining t that he was waiting for a long-distance call from Manchester.2. The manager apologized for keeping Henry waiting.3. The bookcase was so large that it covered the greater part of one wall.4. In the box which marked OUT, the manager dropped the letters which he had signed.4. Translation ( P10 )A. Translate the following sentences from Chinese into English.1.他们都认为他成功的可能性很小。
新编英语教程第3册(李观仪主编)第一单元课后练习答案_
新编英语教程第3册(李观仪主编)第一单元课后练习答案_第1单元答案课文1 ( P2 )我的第一份工作理解A。
真(T)还是假(F)？1。
这位作家认为，尽管他很年轻，渴望做一些有用的事情，但他得到这份工作的可能性不大。
T2。
校长对这个年轻人一见钟情。
校长不喜欢这个年轻人去面试。
他惊讶地看着他，不以为然，没有对这个年轻人表示欢迎，只是咕哝了一声，这是一种愤怒和不快的表情。
就儿童游戏而言，校长和作者意见一致。
他们的想法不一样。
对校长来说，游戏在男孩的教育中起着至关重要的作用，但作者并不认为游戏对男孩有如此重要的意义。
4。
这位作家对他不得不教代数和几何感到不高兴，但他不介意必须沿着尘土飞扬的路走一英里去公园。
T5。
这个年轻人对他能得到的薪水很满意。
这个年轻人一周只挣12英镑，包括午餐在内，这可不是什么好工资。
作者当然不满意。
然而，他还没来得及说什么关于低工资的事情，校长已经站了起来，让这个年轻人去见他的妻子。
6.作者对在校长妻子手下工作的想法并不感到不高兴。
作者认为这是他难以忍受的事情。
对他来说，一个年轻人在一个女人手下工作是可耻的，会导致尊严和自尊的丧失。
B。
用你自己的话解释以下内容。
1。
由于非常缺钱，想做些有用的事情，我申请了，同时也担心没有学位和教学经验，我获得这份工作的机会很小。
因为我非常需要钱，并且渴望做一些有用的事情，所以我申请了这份工作。
但在我这么做的同时，我担心我得到这份工作的可能性非常小，因为我没有大学学位，也没有任何教学经验。
2....三天后，一封信来了，召唤我去克罗伊登面试。
…三天后，我收到一封信，要求我去克罗伊登面试。
3。
他惊讶地看着我，不以为然，就像一个上校看着一个没系鞋带的士兵一样。
他用惊讶和厌恶的眼神看着我，就像上校解开鞋带时看着士兵一样。
4。
校长和我显然没有什么共同之处。
显然，校长和我没有相似的兴趣或信仰。
5.教学设置让我感到震惊。
教学的组织方式让我充满恐惧(或者说，我对教学安排感到震惊)。
新编英语3练习册答案
37. 他们竭力说服她放弃诉讼，但都无济于事。
38. 那些过着富裕生活的农民从未想过要迁居到大都市去生活。
39. 他在餐厅享用美味的晚餐时，听到车子的警报声，猛然间他想起自己停在外面马路上的车子未上锁。
Unit5
She felt dismayed at the thought of leaving away from her parents on her own.
We don’t worry so much about her qualifications for the job but about her health.
75. 听到只有自己一人考试不及格时，他灰心丧气极了。
76. 图书管理员看见那人把书藏在大衣里走出阅览室。
77. 在纽约的大街上，你可以看到各种各样的人，他们有着不同的肤色，来自不同的阶层。
78. 过于纵容孩子的父母会把孩子宠坏。
79. 带上伞或雨衣，以免下雨着凉。
Unit9
81.电视转播了那个初出茅庐的新闻记者成功的采访好莱坞电影明星的节目。
82. “有志者是竟成，没有秘诀可言“jack博士说。
83. 李教授以一段幽默的故事结束了讲课。
84. 组委会主席说：“不论怎样，运动会都将如期举行。”
85 .我校的外貌无惊人之处，可是它拥有一支优秀的教师队伍
86.中央政府对洪灾地区可能爆发的疾病流行深表关切。。
87. 当泰坦尼克号两名男女主角出现在舞台上是，观众们顿时一片欢腾。
Unit 1
1. 他们都认为他成功的可能性很小。
2. 我不知道她为何总带有一中闷闷不乐的神情。
新编英语教程第三版练习册答案
新编英语教程第三版练习册答案【篇一：新编英语教程5练习册答案(1-5单元)】unit1.1 a writer who pay great attention to expressing the exact english will never be satisfied with a word which can not express an idea accurately.u1.2 for the reader can easily understand what kind of feelings and thoughts we want to convey, we need to be careful to choose the words we used in article.u1.3finding the most suitable word is in no sense easy. but there is nothing like the delight and excitement we shall experience when we pick up such a word.u1.4 if we can use language accurately we are in a position to totally understand the subject matter.u2.1 the result is, the sea, the cradle of many civilizations, is seriously polluted. it is the first of the seas that has been made to suffer from a situation resulting from development mixed with an irresponsible mentality.u2.2 further, while the places such as cannes and tel aviv dispose of their wastes through a pipe stretching out half a mile from the shore, most cities do not bother to do that but simply dump their sewage directly into the sea along the coastline. u2.3 there is an even bigger hazard hidden in the seafood dishes that are forever so appealing to those holiday makers.u2.4 factories are set up around the coastline, few of which, including the most sophisticated, have been equipped with a satisfactory system for dealing with their effluents.u3.1 einstein's natural ability of intuitively getting to the essence of a subject and unusual awareness of beauty werethe key to his great discoveries. u3.2 his engrossment was incredibly intense and deep. when meeting a difficult problem, he attempted to deal it with great effort, just like an animal chases its prey until it gets the prey. u3.3 he would look lost in thought, thinking about something distant, and yet meditating within himself. he did not seem to be in deep thought, nor did he knit his brows----he was just in self----contained peaceful contemplation. u3.4 einstein's assumptions, considered separately, seemed to be reasonable, credible and clear in the original sense. but when considered together, they were so strongly contradictory to each other that a less learned scholar would have given up one or the other completely and would no longer take up the issue again. u3.5einstein’s work was done quietly with pencil on paper and seemed to be far away from the confusion of everyday life, but his ideas were so radical that they led to strong arguments and made people ueasonably angry. u4.1the beautiful clothes worn by the poor and the myth story about the affluent society always cover the severe fact of the poor. u4.2 the middle class was misled by the beauty and myths mask of the poverty, and their unawareness made more complex this separation between the rich and the poor. u5.1children have become television addicts, devoting much of the time when they are together to watching tv. u5.2 television is not merely one among many important factors that may influence a child today. u5.3 television has brought about great changes in family life, playing the dominant role in shaping the lives of children today. u5.4 .....the television has its magic power over people. as soon as the television is on, people stop talking and doing anything else, becoming lifeless statues before the tv screen. u5.5 the moment a child sits down to watch television is themoment his growth towards maturity is suspended. translate the following into englishu1.1 after citing many facts and listing some statistics, he finally drove home his points.u1.2 it took us half a year more or less to finish the research project.u1.3.what he said was so subtle that we could hardly make out his true intention.u1.4 his new book looks squarely at the contemporary social problems.u1.5 today, the young generation is very much alive to the newest information which on the internet.u1.6 is a matter of opinion whether a foreign language is more in one’s childhood or otherwise.easily learned i nu1.7 never lose heart in the face of a setback; just take courage and deal with it squarely.u1.8 rice, meat, vegetables, and fruit constitute balanced diets. u2.1 one person's effort is not enough to cope with such a complicated situation.u2.2 when do you think the new rules about information willtake effect?u2.3 there is little chance to win the lottery, maybe only a one -in -hundred chance.u2.4 it is deplorable that many teenagers fall victim to poison. u2.5 there is virtually no one who support his proposal.u2.6 beware of the swindler with a slick tongue and a smiling face.u2.7 don’t touch the bag, the explosive in it may blow up at any minute. your life will be at risk.u2.8 he looked confident about his job，but he lurked some doubts in the depth of his mind. u3.1he honked his car horn to alert the pedestrians. u3.2 the fast development of information technology is an outstanding example of human endeavor. u3.3 mary gropes for the proper words to express her thanks to the teachers. u3.4 the headmaster's plain words conveyed a message of challenge to the young people. u3.5 don't tamper with the wires, or you may cause a short circuit. u3.6 he thought he could defeat any opponent in the competition , but his over-confidence led to his failure. u3.7 what he said seems simple, but we can't fathom the implicit meaning in it. u3.8 he tried to steer the groups random conversation to some constructive topics.翻译答案】 【篇二：新编英语教程练习册练习册2翻译答案】1.he is the manager’ son, but that alone doesn’t qualify him to criticize our work. 2.smith先生从教学岗位上退休下来之后，开始从事摄影这一兴趣爱好after mr smith retired from teaching, mr smith took up photography as a hobby. 3.相比起来，这幢房子的优点是价格低，而那幢房子的优点是交通便利by comparison, this house has the advantage of low price and that one has the advantage of convenient transportation. 4.他似乎正在使出全身解数，试图提高这一新产品的销售量tt seems that he is making every effort to promote the sale of this new product. 5.那些热切的学生们纷纷挤进了讲堂，以聆听来自剑桥大学的那位著名教授讲课those eager students crowded into the lecture hull to hear the famous professor from cambridge university6.正如成千上万的其他人一样，她被这件艺术品深深地迷住了shelike thousands of others, is greatly fascinated by this work of art7.直到我结婚的时候，我才有钱买了自己的房子it was not until igot married that i could afford the house of my own二）1.你能拿出那天晚上不在家的证据吗can you show the evidencethat he wasn’t aat home that night2.刚才在这儿说的所有话都必须保密whatever we said here justnow must be kept a secret3.如果这次旅行的花费不超过一百元，那你把我也算上吧if the expense of this journey is not over 100 yuan , you count me in4.每天晚上上床之前，smith先生都要巡视一下房子以确保所有的门窗都上锁了所有灯都关了before he goes to bed every night,mr smith will always inspect the house to make sure all the doors and windows are locked up and all the lights are turned off5.他确实吧真相告诉你了但你就是不相信he did tell you the truth, but you just didn’t believe him6.我延误了给他回信，这使他如此担忧，他竟然乘了直达航班来看我i delayed writing him back, which worried him so much that he took a no-stop flight to see me7.当我告诉他他父亲心脏病发作被送进医院时，他看上去似乎并不在意when i told him that his father had had a heart attack and had been sent to hospital, he looked as if he didn’t car about it.公共汽车突然刹车，一只沉重的皮包从他头顶上的行李架上落下8.公共来正好落在他的头上when the bus stopped suddenly, a heavy leather bag fell off the shelf over his head and it landed right on his head三）1.特技演员的惊险表演使得观众惊恐万分the breathtaking performance of the stuntmen left the audience panic-strickened2.由于他的健康越来越差，我想现在该是他去掉吸烟恶习的时候了ithink it’s time that he got rid of his bad habit of smoking because of the weakness of his health 3.当bill 全神贯注地做他的实验时，他全然不知周围发生的事情when bill was preoccupied with his experiments, he know nothing about what happened around him 4.tom提议用他的这张邮票换john的那本书，但是john拒绝了tom proposed to exchange this stamp of his for that book of john’s but john refused 5.他指控他的邻居晚上唱片放得太响了he accused his neighbour of playing the cd records loudly in the evening 6.他并不是你所认为的那种笨蛋he is not such a fool as you assume him to be 四） 1.linda不可能已去美国因为我昨天在街上看见他了linda can’t have gone to the usa, for i saw her in the street yesterday 2.这些国家的政府必须采取有力措施以完全控制人口增长the governments of these countries must take effective measures to completely control the growth of their population 3.这对老夫妇其实申请几张旅游支票，这样他们在周游世界时就不用随身携带那么多现金了the old couple should have applied for several travellous checks so that they needn’t have taken so much cash with them when they travelled around the world 4.他是如此著名的一位艺术家，他的画全应保存在诸如美术馆或博物馆之类的地方he is so famous an artist that all his paintings should be preserved in such place as galleries or museums 5.由于缺乏经验，那个青年医生没有立即采取行动，这导致了病人的死亡due to lack of experien ce, the young doctor didn’t take action immediately, which led to the death of the patient 6.她想以某种方式表示一下她是多么关心他的幸福she wants to show in some way that how much she cares about him and his happiness 7.总统发表了一次演讲，其意思是国家将保护野生动物the president made a speech to the effect that the country would protect the wildlife 8.教师应该发挥他们的想象力增加教学的艺术性teachers should exercise their imagination and add the art to their teaching五） 1.要管理好一所学校，校长起着很重要的作用to manage a school well, the headmaster plays a very important role in the administration of the school 2.在家庭事务中具有最后决定权的是我母亲it is my mother who has the final say in the household affairs 3.生物学特别是微生物学，从他最早的学生时代起就令他着迷biology, microbiology in particular has been fascinating him since his earliest school day 4.她有没有说什么令你感兴趣的东西did she say anything that particularly appealed to you 5.在这么复杂的情况下，没有人能揣测出谁将赢得下一次竞选under such complicated circumstances, no one can tell who will win the next election 6.这是100英镑，它够支付你所有的花费了here is 100 pounds and it can cover all of your expenses 7.工程室的工作需要智力以及经验the work of an engineer needs intelligence plus experience六） 1.不管雨下得多大，昨天你也应该来机场接我们的no matter how heavily it rained, you should have come to the airport to meet us yesterday 2.他越想这件事越生气the more he thought of the matter, the angrier he was 3.这个农夫情愿以半价出售这些蔬菜，也不愿意听任它们烂掉the farmer would sell these vegetable at half the price rather than let them decay 4.那本小册子里的全部信息仅限于高级军官知道all the messages in this booklet are restricted only to the senior officers 5.通常医生要求病人彻底戒烟as a role, doctors require their patients to give up smoking completely 6.直到火车开走了我才赶到车站it was not until the train had left that i arrived at the station 7.昨晚有20名学生发高烧病倒了，医生们现在正在忙于调查这件事，希望能找到病因last night, 20 students were down with a high fever and the doctors are busy in looking into these case in the hope of finding the cause of the disease 8.父母有权干涉他们子女的个人生活吗？do parents have the right to interfere with their children’s private lives? 七） 1.肯定会有人反对在下个月举办歌唱比赛的there is bound to be someone who will object to holding a singing contest next month 2.事故发生后，john很沮丧地发现他那辆崭新的汽车已被损坏得无修复的希望了after the accident, john was discouraged to find that his brand-new car was damaged beyond hope of repair 3.如果我开价，比如说100美元来买你那台旧电视，你会接受吗？if i give an offer, say, $100 to buy your old tv set, will you accept my offer? 4.除了dick以外，tom没有跟任何人说起他很想去当一名特技演员的事tom didn’t tell anyone than dick that he would like very much to be a stuntman 5.这份工作从现金收益的角度来看不是很盈利的，但我正从中获取很有价值的经验this job is not very profitable in terms of cash earnings, but i’m getting valuable experience from it 6.缺乏营养价值的饮食使人保持健康a diet lacking in nutrition value will not keep a person healthy 7.我当时真想朝那个演讲者脸上揍一拳，但我克制住了，我紧握双拳跑出了房间i felt an urge to beat the face of that speaker, but i kept control of myself, i ran out of the house with my hand crossed。
新编英语教程3 Unit1-10练习册1-10课-答案及书本第一部分连词题
Unit 11.Fume smoke or vapour ; offensive or suffocating gas2.sandy of the colour of sand ; pale reddish-yellow3.somehow for some reason or other4.stale dry and unappetizing5.dingy dirty-looking ; not fresh or cheerful6.proceed go ahead7.bloodshot full of blood ; red because the small blood vessels are swollen or broken8.dismayed made afraid or discouraged at the prospect of troubleUnit 21.rage be very angry2. a vegetable plot a small piece of land for growing vegetables3.croaking rough and harsh4.murmur speak in a low but not clear voice5.wind down lower ( the car window ) by turning the handle6.gesture of despair movement of the head or hand to show helplessness7.brutal cruel8.quarantine the period of separation from others so that the disease cannot spreadUnit 31.globe world2.circle move around3.indirectly not straight to the point ; in a roundabout way4.idle talk talking about unimportant things5.coincidence a combination of events happening in such a way that it seems planned orarranged6.hastily in a hurry7.demand ask forcefully8.roar speak in a loud, deep voiceUnit 41.will the legal statement concerning the disposal of one’s property after death2.signature person’s name written by himself3.literary of literature4.supposition a guess5.playwright dramatist, a person who writes plays6.vague not clearly known7.confirm prove the truth of something8.verse poetryUnit 61.outlay a spending of money2.refill a new filling3.theoretically in theory4.uranium heavy white metal which is radioactive, a source of atomic energy5.bonnet metal lid on the front of a car6.submarine a ship that can stay under water7.radiation the process in which energy in the form of rays is sent out fromatoms8.synthetic not naturally produced ; artificialUnit 71.pose as pretend to be2.pest an annoying thing3.suspense and anxiety state of being anxious and uncertain about something unknown4.fidgeting moving about restlessly5.assure make somebody believe, feel sure6.apace quickly7.inquisitive chatterbox a person who is curious about other people and talkative8.obstinacy and willfulness stubbornness and pig-headedness9.escapism that which makes one stay away from unpleasant reality10.justify give a good reason forUint 8Shelter------------------------- f. protection;a building offering protectiondust-jacket----------------------h. a loose paper cover put roung the hard cover of a book for protectionbecome engrossed in----------d. have one’s attention completely taken up byContent--------------------------e. satisfactionBrowse--------------------------a. read here and there in books especially for enjiymentVariety --------------------------b. collection of different kinds of thingsapart from ----------------------g. besadesTempt----------------------------c. attractUnit 9Fledgling------------------------j. young and inexperiencedSpectacular---------------------e. very impressiveAdroit --------------------------g. quick and skilfulComa----------------------------i. unconsciousness due to injuryFlurry---------------------------a. sudden excitementRecuperate---------------------b. get back one’s strengthmassive hemorrhage----------c.l osing a lot of bloodFragile--------------------------f. easily injured or brokenConcussion--------------------d. (an)injury to the brainPermanent---------------------h. lasting for a long time or foreverUnit10Cudgel-------------------------c. short,thick stickBuck---------------------------g. lower one’s head or body so as to avoid being hitPlacatory----------------------f. submissive,undisturbedNegligently-------------------h. carelesslyWry----------------------------b. twistedBawling-----------------------a. loud,rough shoutingPandemouium----------------d. (scene of)wila and noisy disorderGramophone------------------e. record-playerUnit1 P121.It is an excellent photograph of Mrs. Johnson.George, her son, has decided tomake several enlargement .2.There was a temporary shortage of fresh water on that small island.3.This muslin is beautiful! But it’s so flimsy. Is it washable?4.The helicopter came to rescue the survivor of the plane crash as soon as thelocal authorities received the radio message.5.Have you seen the advertisement which says that a teaching post is vacant in aschool in the suburbs of London?6. A proverb says that a little knowledge is a dangerous thing.7.He was tall and muscular. Obviously he has a perfect constitution.8.At the end of the interview the young man overcame his nervousness and askedabout his salary.9.The headmaster opened the door and looked at the interviewee with an air ofdisapproval.10.His efforts for an early arrival proved to be a failure because he had to make suchan awkward journey.Unit 2 P281.Be (be) a teacher, he wants to be competent enough in the subjects he is teaching.2.While crossing (cross) the street, you must keep your eyes open.3.Having been damaged (damage) during the war, the airport has never been usedagain.4.Not knowing (not know) his address, I couldn’t possibly pay him a visit.5.Having settled (settle) down in a new country, I may soon forget my old habits.6.Walking (walk) through the fields, one can take a look at the wild flowers.7.We didn’t think he was very old, judging (judge) by the way he walks.8.She was wheeled to the hospital, followed (follow) by her children.9.The children went to the park, a mile away from the school, singing and talking(sing and talk10.I am sorry to have kept you waiting (wait) for two hours.11.Can you hear the children shouting (shout) in the next room?12.He whispered “Watch out” at the same time trying (try) to make as little noise aspossible.13.The little girl sat in a corner in deep silence, letting(let) her doll dangle at herside.14.Finding (Find) the room unlocked, we immediately went in.Unit 8 P122 A1.We haven’t seen him for more than ten years and I find him a changed (change)person, He has become a promising (promise) young man.2.In the coming (come) week, more qualified (qualify) teachers will be sent here.3.There lived an unusually determined (determine) farmer in the nearby village.4.In order to improve our spoken (speak) English, the leading (lead) comrades inour department have made a surprising (surprise) decision.5.Taking a camel ride was a frightening (frighten)experience for me6.Teaching is a more demanding (demand) job than working as a tourist guide.7.The child, very pleased (please), cleaned her soiled (soil) hands and went to bedwith her lovely toy.8.Your unwillingness to cooperate with the doctor has made the case even morecomplicated9.The interested(interest) spectators sat watching the exciting(excite) footballmatch for an hour in spite of their soaked (soak) clothes.10.After a tiring (tire) day ta work, the tired (tire) woman sat in the park enjoyingthe beautiful sunset with a pleasant smile on her face.B1.The doctor insisted on giving (give) the patient an immediate operation2.Fascinated (fascinate), we watched the sun rising (rise) above the horizon.3.If you practice singing(sing) often, you will know how to do(do) it withoutmaking (make) such an exhibition of yourself.4.Peter hated keeping (keep) to his bed. He missed playing (play) with his friendsand never failed to be (be) at the window to see (see) them climbing (climb) the apple-tree.5.Would you mind opening (open) the window?6.I persuaded him taking (take) care of the child while I went shopping (shop), butI really could not depend on his doing (do) anything I asked him to do (do).7.I ought to have remembered (remember) to tell (tell) my secretary to post theletter for me this morning but I was busy preparing(prepare) a speech and I forgot to do (do) so.8.“Would you like to watch (watch) television now?”“I would prefer to read (read) a newspaper.As a rule, I prefer reading (read) to watch (watch) TV.”9.“Yesterday I found one of the pages in the book I bought missing (miss). Couldyou change it for me?”“I’m sorry to tell (tell) you that all the copies of this book have been sold out.”10.Reference books are not allowed to be taken (take) out of the teachers’ readingroom.11.“The swimming (swim) pool needs to cleaning (clean).”“You needn’t tell me, I haven’t time to do (do) it.”12. “It is no use our waiting (wait) for him any longer. He doesn’t know the way sohe won’t come.”“But the film is worth seeing (see).”“He’ll regret missing (miss) the chance.”“I’m sure he’ll show up at any minute. He knows how to find (find) his way. He used to be (be) a tourist guide in this city when he was young.”Unit 9 P138 A1.Boxing has been a controversial topic of conversation for a long time, itssupporters say that it is man’s instinct to wish to show that his strength is greater than that of his opponent.(STRONG)2.They maintain that this instinct makes boxing a sport that is fine andmanly.(MAN)3.They also say that it is very good for young boys to learn how to defendthemselves in case of necessity.(NECESSARY)4.Those who wish to see the abolition of boxing say just the opposite.(ABOLISH)5.They declare that it is brutal and savage.(BRUTE)6.Professional fighters are particularly criticized, but even more so the promoters ofboxing matches who, it is said, make untold wealth out of the sufferings of the boxer.(WEALTHY)7.But it must be realized that boxers too can make a lot of money, and a good fightercan look forward to a comfortable retirement if he is sensible.(RETIRE)8.And it is undeniable that a famous boxer can attract far more spectators that eventhe most famous pop singer or film star.(DENY)9.Even the most unemotional can’t fail to be affected by the exciting atmosphere ofan important boxing match.(EMOTION)10.Although we may not always approve of the motives that lead a man to take upprofessional boxing as a career, we can’t help admiring his bravery in the ring.(BRA VE)As a rule In a gesture of despair At such short noticeIn hostile silence Claim Keep to one's bedCling to No exception to Help outSpoil If only1.As a rule southerners prefer rice, whereas northerners prefer steamed bread.2.Everyone must get up at six to do morning exercises and those who stay up late are no exception to the rule.3." Keep to your bed for three days,drink a lot of water and take two pills after each meal,"thedoctor said to him.4.When Mary had broken several plates for the third time on the same day,her mother spread out her hands in a gesture of despair.5.The little boy clung to his mother, and kept asking her to tell him a story.6.She spilt some milk on the desk and spoiled our new tablecloth/7.It is said that"the cursed cave" has already claimed many lives.8.Mr.Smith helped out with the milking on the farm.9.We received three days' notice to vacate the house as the rent was overdue.Jack was sitting in a corner in hostile silence because it was unreasonable of landlady to ask us to move out at such short notice.10.Our room is in a terrible mess. If only mother could be here/As if It so happened Caught up withLoses Coincidence Make any differenceExtraordinary concurrence of events On the contraryGains Purple with anger1.Does it make any difference whether you do it alone or with the help of others?2.It does seem a happy coincidence that April 23rd was Shakespeare's date of birth as well as the date of his death.3.My watch doesn't work properly,sometimes it gains and sometimes it loses.4.I don't think that Chinese youth are a "lost generation", on the contrary, they are a vital force in the realization of the four modernizations.5. The fact that China won so many gold medals in the 1996 Olympic Games shows that we have caught up with the world advanced level in some sports and games.6.Having been brought up in England,the young Indian man spoke as if he were a native English speaker.7.It so happened that on the day when she visited the great,remarkable castle in Britain,I was there too. —What would you call it ? —i'd call it an extraordinary concurrence of events.8.On hearing my comment on his work,he yelled, purple with anger.Am doubtful Its effects will be felt Are equal toTo sum up Be well on the way There is much outlay on Except Worth1.the human brain is able to work in many different ways —it can classify all kinds of information;it can think creatively,it can make astonishing scientific and technical progress. To sum up,it is a complex and delicate part of the human organism.2.A computer can do nearly everything that man can do except for one thing,i.e.,it can't think creatively.3.This article is of great value in our work.It is worth our studying thoroughly.4.Many people say that Chinese herbal tonic may not give quick results,but its effects will be felt eventually.5.People in many countries like to have pets.They keep cats,dogs,fish,birds,tortoises,guinea pigs and even snakes and monkeys.As a result, there is much outlay on pet food and accessories.6.As we all know,sports are not just for participants;they are for spectators as well.Many people enjoy being"fans "or "supporters "of one team or one particular sportsman.As a matter of fact,the popularity and fame of many professional sportsmen are equal to those of the greatest Hollywood movie stars.7.I am doubtful about your ability to understand different gestures.8.If we have sufficient funds and support,we'll be well on the way to researching space exploration.At the end In the middle of Be engaged inJustify himself Conclusion Keep thinkingDraw Rush Dreadful necessityShow particular aptitude Itch Something for nothingIgnore Strong-minded Indiscreet enough At the end of the trial,we kept thinking of one thing—what conclusion can we draw from this trial?The defendant was young man only in his late twenties,who showed particular aptitude for mechanical engineering.Many a time he was rushed in to solve some complicated production problems when he was in the middle of a meal or (was) engaged in some experiments.But two months ago,he was indiscreet enough to get involved in gambling.After he had got something for nothing for a number of times,he felt so happy that he even justified himself by saying that it was only a recreational activity that he did in his spare time.He ignored the repeated advice and kind criticism from his parents,colleagues,and schoolmates.He was not dreadful necessity enough to quit gambling.When he saw a game of cards being played,he would itch to take someone's place.Finally he got deeply into debt and,out of dreadful necessity, he began to steal money from the factory safe.He was caught red-handed and tried in court.Be shocked to the core Recall Get ... Nowhere Sway from side to side In particular There was a fatal note of pleading Mount What was the worst Nail downAfter years of struggle as a lawyer,Ruth had saved enough money to buy a four storeyed building in the heart of Harlem.When she took over the building ,she was shocked to the core.It was in a terrible condition.She could still recall what it was like then,The whole building was in disrepair. In particular, the toilets did not work; the furnace was broken so there was no hot water;the floors,stairs and walls were in a state of decay, Many windows swayed from side to side in the wind.As she looked at it,a sudden feeling of being deceived mounted in her.She could not choose but put more money into the building.After she had it renovated from cellar to roof,the building took on a completely new look.When she applied for the legal use of the building,she ran into a lot of troubles.And what was the worst was that,these troubles couldn't be nailed down.When she finally went to the District Attorney to report the case, t here was a fatal note of pleading in her voice.But as it turned out,her talk with him got her nowhere.Unit 11.他们都认为他成功的可能性很小。
全新版大学英语综合教程第3册课后习题答案
Unit 1 Changes in the Way We LiveText AText Organization ( P11 )Part One (paragraphs 1—3) The writer views his life in the country as aself-reliant and satisfying one.Part Two (paragraphs 4—7 ) Life in the country is good yet sometimes very hard. Part Three (paragraphs 8—11) After quitting his job, the writer’s income wasreduced, but he and his family were able to manageto get by.Part Four (paragraphs 12—15 ) A tolerance for solitude and a lot of energy havemade it possible for the family to enjoy their life inthe country.Happy Moments and Events1)growing nearly all their fruits and vegetables2)canoeing, picnicking, long bicycle rides, etc.3)keeping warm inside the house in winter4)writing freelance articles5)earning enough money while maintaining a happy family lifeHardships1)working hard both in winter and in summer2)harsh environment and weather condition3)anxious moments after the writer quit his job4)cutting back on daily expenses5)solitudeVocabulary1. Fill in the gaps with words or phrases given in the box. ( P15 )1)on balance 2) resist 3) haul 4) wicked5) illustrated 6) budget 7) lowering 8) boundary9) involved 10)economic 11) blasting 12) just about2. Now use the verb in brackets to form an appropriate phrasal verb you have learned and complete the sentence with it. ( P16 )1)cut back / down 2）pick up3）get by 4) get through5）face up to 6）turn in7）making up for 8）think up3. Rewrite each sentence with the word or phrase in brackets, keeping the same meaning. （P17 ）1)pursued his mathematical studies and taught himself astronomy.2)often generate misleading thoughts.3)attach great importance to combining theory with practice in our work.4)be suspected of doing everything for money.5)before he gets through life.4. Complete the sentences, using the words or phrases in brackets ( P17 )1. their indoor a profit to invest in2. device the improvement on a global scale3. stacked temptation never dined outConfusable Words ( P18 )1.house2.Home3.home family4.household1.doubt2.suspected3.doubted4.suspected5.suspectWord Formation ( P19 )1) rise 2) final 3) regular 4) cash 5) hows and whys6) upped 7) yellowed 8) bottled 9) lower 10) searchCloze1. Text-related ( P20 )1) gets by 2) temptation 3) get through4) improvements 5) aside from 6) suspect7) supplement 8) profit 9) stacking2. Theme-related ( P21 )1) replaced 2) consider 3) quit4) world 5) tough 6) fuels7) provide 8) luxuries 9) balance10) idealTranslation1. Translate the sentences into English ( P21 )1)We have a problem with the computer system, but I think it is fairly minor.2)My father died when I was too young to live on my own. The people of myhometown took over responsibility for my upbringing at that point.3)The toys have to meet strict/tough safety requirements before they can besold to children.4)Radio and television have supplemented rather than replaced the newspaperas carriers of news and opinion.5)When it comes to this magazine, it is/carries a digest of articles from manynewspapers and magazines around the world.2. Translate the passage into English ( P21 )A decade ago, Nancy did what so many Americans dream about. She quit an executive position and opened/set up a household device store in her neighborhood. People like Nancy made the decision primarily for the improvement in the quality of their lives.But, to run a business on a small scale is by no means an easy job. Without her steady income, Nancy had to cut back on her daily expenses. Sometimes she did not even have the money to pay the premiums for the various kinds of insurance she needed.Fortunately, through her own hard work, she has now got through the most difficult time. She is determined to continue pursuing her vision of a better life.Unit 2 Civil-Rights HeroesTEXT ATEXT ORGANIZATION(p41)1.Part One Paras 1-5 It is high time to honor the heroes who helped liberate slaves byforging the Underground Railroad in the early civil-rightsstruggles in America.Part Two Paras 6-23 By citing examples the author praises the exploits of civil-rightsheroes who helped slaves travel the Underground Railroad tofreedom.2.Story 1 (Paras 6-10): After winning his own freedom from slavery, John Parkerhelped otherslaves to escape north to Canada to get freedom.Story 2 (Paras 11-15): Supported by a strong religious conviction, the white man LeviCoffin helped black slaves to escape at huge risk to himself. Story 3 (Paras 16-23): By traveling the Underground Railroad, Josiah Henson reachedhis destination and became free at last.VOCABULARYI.1. (p44)1)decades 2)historic 3)imposed 4)religious 5) slender 6) web7)bade 8)site 9)on the side 10)authorized 11)terminal 12) make the best of2.(p45)1) went through 2) stood up for 3) laid down 4) take on5) let (us) down 6) draw on 7) fall into 8) pass for3.(p46)1) The Europeans are fully confident that the Americans will not be able to justify their measures to protect the struggling American steel industry.2) Clinton is, in the eyes of Joe Klein , staff writer of the New Yorker and author of The Natural, the most talented politician of his generation and the most compelling.3) There’s not much you can do if people are really intent on destroying themselves with drugs.4) A different experience of the world could forge a completely different approach to life.5) It is our conviction that cloning of human beings is bound to cause many ethical and social problems in the long run.4.(p47)1). As for, do not compel, capture of , have forged2) At huge risk, the mission, shelter3) who abolished, In the eyes of, racialII. Words with Multiple Meaning(p47)1.I’ll tell you in a minute how I have attained the genuine sense of belonging inAmerica, but first let me hear about your French trip.2.Most McDonald’s look almost the same on the outside, but actually there areabout 16 different basic designs.3.Loaning money from the banks is but one of the methods we can use to getthrough a financial crisis.4.This second-hand car has been nothing but trouble; it’s always breaking down.5.In your resume you’ve mentioned everything but one vital point.6.Our technicians have discovered a simple but effective solution to the problem.7.I am sorry, but I think you shouldn’t have lingered on over coffee and missed thelast bus.8.The bankruptcy of the company was not caused by evil, but by simple ignorance.III. USAGE(p49)1. lonely2. friendly3. weekly, monthly4. lovely5. cowardly6. kindly/ saintly7. lively 8. motherlyCOMPREHENSIVE EXERCISESI.CLOZE(p50)1.1) forged 2) stand up3) compelled 4) convictions5) mission 6) abolish7) intent on 8) risk9) In the eyes of 10) threats2.1) assistance 2) involved3) estimated 4) coincidence5) emerged 6) referred7) numerous 8) stationed9) concern 10) captureII.TRANSLATION(p51)1.1)Though greatly affected by the consequences of the global financial crisis, we arestill confident that we can face up to the challenge and overcome the crisis.2)Under threat of constant sand storms, we were compelled to leave our cherishedvillage and move to the new settlement.3)According to a recent online survey, a lot of consumers say they may bemotivated to consider buying products shown in TV commercials.4)Having spotted a truck driver dumping contaminated waste alongside the river,the old man reported to the police at once.5)Some scientists hold to the firm conviction that people will come to likegenetically modified crops someday since they can increase yields and help combat hunger and disease in the developing world.2.Shortly after he achieved freedom Henson became intent on assisting assistedfugitive slaves. He secretly returned to the United States from Canada several times to help others to travel the Underground Railroad to freedom. Once some slave catchers closed in on the escaping slaves and Henson when they were on the run. He disguised them and successfully avoided capture. Later he built a small settlement in Dresden, Canada for escaped slaves, setting up a chapel and a school. He held to the conviction that slavery would be abolished, and the day was bound to come when racial discrimination no longer existed.Unit 3 SecurityText AText Organization(p69)1.2.1) Doors are not left unlocked either in cities or in rural areas.2) Dead-bolt locks, security chains, electronic alarm systems and trip wires are widely in use.3) Suburban families have steel bars built in sliding glass doors.4) Small notices warning against burglary are commonly seen pasted on the windows of the most pleasant of homes.5) Access cards are required of those who work with medium to large-size companies.6) Airport security uses electronic X-ray equipment to guard against terrorism.7) Businessmen employ new machines linked up to their telephone to help determine whether the caller is telling lies or not.8) Suburban housewives wear rape whistles on their key chains.Language FocusVocabulary (p72)I.1.1) threathens 2) by a small margin 3) civilize4) closed up 5) wandered 6) paste7) without so much as 8) sideways 9) hook up to10) universal 11) chart 12) Bathed in2.1) narrowed down 2) looked back on 3) cut off4) fit into 5) wear (the other) down 6) lies in7) put up 8) stand for3. 1) A certain gene which is likely to make people vulnerable to asthma has been found by2) era, hooked up to the, the electronic3) the suburb, a sophisticated, system, analyze, make errorsII. Collocation(p75)1. away2. inside/in3. forward/through4. back5. off6. home7. back, down 8. in, outIII. Usage(p76)1.Internet is not such an unusual word as it used to be.2.Most men do not look unattractive in them.3.Wealthy as she is, she is not unconcerned by her sudden unemployment.4.This claim is not unrealistic in view of a sharp decrease in the city's violent crimes.5.His poor health is not unrelated to his unhealthy way of life.Comprehensive Exercises(p77)I. Cloze1.1. Statistics2. rural3. era4. stood for5. on the latch6. vulnerable7. barriers 8. electronic9. reflection2.1. tougher2. liable3. shift4. electric5. cautious6. sophisticated7. thieves 8. break9. chances 10. signsII. Translation(p78)1.1).The Internet is changing the way people live, no matter whether they are in urban orrural areas.2).Medium-sized and small companies are more vulnerable to the threat of the globaleconomic crisis than large ones.3).With regard to our term papers, the professor asked us to analyze the chart ofunemployment first, and then provide critical reflections on the nation’s economic development.4).It never occurred to him that their team would win the basketball match by a largemargin.5).Looking back on my twenty years’ teaching in high school, I attributed my success topatience, talent, and the constant pursuit of knowledge.2.It is almost impossible to keep a determined burglar out. All you can do is discourage him for a few minutes, thus exposing him to police patrols. Common sense tells us that lighting is a barrier to criminal activity. A light should be fixed in the doorway and switched on at night. Make sure/assure yourself that you don’t leave the door on the latch if you happen to be the last to come in. If you decide to buy a sophisticated electronic alarm system, be sure to ask for its signs and put them up on both windows and doors. In addition you may have it hooked up to a police station.Unit 4 Was Einstein a Space Alien?1). He felt all the pressure and responsibility of any young husband and father.2). Galison: If Einstein hadn’t been born, his 1905 papers would have been written insome form by others.3). Other physicists like Max Planck, more senior and experienced than Einstein, wereclosing in on the answer, but he got there first.4). Einstein himself credited his discoveries to imagination and questioning more sothan orthodox intelligence.5). He failed in producing a unified field theory.6). His brain looked much like any other.Language FocusVocabulary1. (P. 104)1) accordingly 2) loose3) concentration 4) stimulating5) fabric 6) if anything7) reality 8) intuition9) trifle 10) at the turn of the century11) mess 12) undermineII. Collocation (P. 106-107)1.With Christmas only a week away2.With his physical condition improving day by day3.With our GDP growing steadily4.With all the shops closed5.with her eyes closedComprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze (P. 108-109)1. (P. 109)1.The volunteers sent/assigned by the Red Cross disinfected , with great caution,the drinking water in the village so as to avoid an outbreak of plague.2.Einstein spent many years trying to unify the theories of electromagnetism andgravity but failed.3.Professor Wang received / won the Presidential Award fro his excellence instimulating students’ creative imagination.4.As there were some major design flaws, the board of directors didn’t approve ofthe economic stimulus package.5.Having realized that nobody could help him, Jordan finally came to theconclusion that he had to face reality and meet the challenge by himself.2. (P. 110)What was remarkable about 2005 was perhaps that the United Nations declared it “The World Year of Physics”. It was the 100th anniversary of Einstein’s theory of relativity and the 50th anniversary of his death. In 1905 Einstein published five highly important essays in the history of science, thus revolutionizing physics. His great achievement can be credited to his impressive powers of imagination, constant questioning, and not giving a fig for authority. It is beyond doubt that Einstein was the greatest scientist in the 20th century.Unit 5 Giving ThanksLanguage FocusVocabulary(p149)1. 1) sprinkled2) in turnII. Collocation (p151)1, fond of 2. sick of3. thoughtful of4. confident of5. conscious of6. critical of7. guilty of of■III. Usage (p152)1.To know what people really think, pay regard to what they do, rather than whatthey say.2.It is cooperation, rather than conflict, that will enable you to achieve yoursuccess.3.Ann made students think for themselves rather than telling them what to think.4.I think I'll stay at home this evening rather than go / going out.5.Most people are content to let perfect days happen at random rather than plan /planning for them.Comprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze (p153)(A)1) at sea2) Turning over3) reverse4) got to5) repay6) gratitude7) assembled8) immersed in9) unloading 10) swift(B)1) Instead 2) possessions3) richer4) breath5) cherish6) special7) specific8) shining9) miracles 10) giftII. Translation (p154)1.1)Grandma took it for granted that food prices would soar, so she bought a lot ofrice.2)I can quote you several instances of her dedication to science.3)The 1980s saw the start of the swift development of some special economic zonesin China.4)Tension between the two countries stemmed in part from the latest spy affair.5)Peter has worked in a law firm for many years. Y ou can consider having him asyour lawyer to act on your behalf when you need legal help.2.Amid the atmosphere of Thanksgiving George was immersed in the diary left to him by his father, who died at sea after he completed two successive trips around the world. The diary brought back every moment George had spent with his father and many of the specific things his father did on his behalf. George's father used to impress on him the need to undergo all kinds of hardship in quest of excellence. Even today, George still remembers how his father would quote Aesop's famous saying "Gratitude is the sign of noble souls" and tell him to accord the greatest importance to it.Unit 6 The Human TouchText AText Organization1.1).She made up her mind to die when the last leaf fell.2).She decided not to give up her life.3).Behrman, a kind neighbor, who was aware of Johnsy's state of mind, risked death topaint the last leaf and save her.4).Because it was so perfect the girls both mistook it for the real thing.2.Vocabulary1. 1) masterpieces 2) fragile3) fancy 4) nonsense5) cling to 6)endure7) acute 8) whistle9) mock 10) subtracted11) Sin 12) flutter/fluttering2)called to us , in a whisper , in tune with,3)backward, was wet through,4)won't hear of , turn loose yourII. Words with Multiple Meanings (P. 179—180)1.He went to Paris on business last month.2.The train to Brussels goes at 2:.3.As soon as they arrived at the meadow, the shepherd let the sheep go.4.We went exploring together in the mountains. / We will go exploring together in themountains.5.Let's go and have a drink in the bar.6.The store is going to close up soon.7.South Koreans went crazy when their soccer players beat the Spanish team inthe quarterfinals.8.When the mother came out of the house, she found her children gone.III. Usage (P. 180)1. a little white wooden house2.long, curly red hair2.a large old round table3.a cheap Indian restaurant4.a huge cool chocolate ice-cream5.rapid technological advance6.a handsome young Chinese AmericanComprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze (P. 181)(A)1. in tune 3. in a whisper 4. cling to 5. Merry6. sat up7. nonsense8. fancy9. sin 10. masterpiece(B)1. mission2. involve3. jail4. not5. collect6. deliver7. beautiful 9. need 10. smallII. Translation (P. 182)1. (P. 182)1)The red house stands out against the old trees that reach high up to the sky.2)The salary in/for my new job is great, but for the rest, I’m not satisfied.3)The waters of the two streams mingle near our village.4)We should not mock at other people’s religious beliefs.5)The curtains of the room are not quite in tune with the style of the furniture.2. (P. 182)Here and there we see young artists who stand out from other people. They may be in worn out jeans all the year round, or walk barefoot / in bare feet even in winter, or drink to excess, or cling to the fancy of creating a masterpiece without actually doing any creative work. In fact, many of them act like this just to look the part, or to be "in tune with" other artists. They have forgotten that only through persistent effort can one achieve success.Unit 7 Making a LivingText AText Organization1.Vocabulary1. 1) disabled 2) impatient3) solitary 4) crushed5) feel like 6) lashed7) echoing 8) paused9) betrayed 10) laundry11) section 12) tilted2.1) cared for 2) hang on3) was laid up with 4) are gaining on5) kicked up 6) went off7) drop…off 8) straighten out3.(P. 207)1)It wasn’t that she couldn’t hear me, but that what I said sometimes didn’t register withher.2)Inside all was in disorder, drawers pulled out, shoes and boots scattered.3)5,000 dollars was transferred from Father’s account to my account.4)Mrs. Smith has made a pledge to contribute 100,000 dollars to the Children in Needcharity campaign.5)Car manufacturing is the most profitable business in that province.4.(P. 207—208)1)gaining on, off balance, was laid up in, scar on2) a cripple/crippled, surgery, limitations, in literature3)commission, on the phone, his territory, never registers withII. Usage (P. 208—209)1.I never did go over these books, although I probably should have.2.I know this is a personal question. Y ou don’t have to answer me if you don’t want to.3.I think this topic should have attracted far more attention from philosophers than it has.4.“I think you’re right.”—“I’m sure I am.”5.“He thought that the condition was hereditary in his case.”—“Well, it might be.”6.“Sugar?”—“No. Maybe next time.”7.The house is only a building. It is a place to live, nothing more.8.DIANE: Y ou didn’t! Tell me you didn’t!FA THER: Oh, yes. Anything for my children.III.Word Family (P. 209)1.1) bored 2) boredom 3) bored 4) boringly 5) boring2.1) encouraged 2)encouragingly 3) encouraging 4) encouragement3.1) frozen 2)freeze 3) freezing 4) freezer 5) freezeComprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze (P. 210)1.1).off …feet 2).signature 3)mission 4).on the phone 5).laid up6).surgery 7).territory 8).disorder 9).applying for 10).dignity2.1).didn’t 2).read 3)e 4).money 5).because6). earning 7).doing 8).own 9). Obviously 10).valueII. Translation (P. 211)1.1)I grew terribly scared when I heard sound of footsteps echoing round the hallway atmidnight yesterday.2)The name-brand sports shoes are guaranteed for 12 months.3)Snowstorms threw communications and transportation into disorder.4)I’ve been suffering a lot of stress from work lately. I feel like taking a vacation at theseaside.5)Living in an apartment is all right, but it has its limitations—for example, you don’thave your own garden.2.Tom was born a cripple, with one of his lower limbs useless. Early in his childhood,he learned that unless he so exerted himself as to rise above his limitations, he could not earn a living, and unless he succeeded in making a living on his own, he could not win/gain the respect of others. That was the price he had to pay for his dignity as a human being.Tom applied for numerous jobs, only to be turned down, before he finally got one as a delivery boy for a Pizza Hut. He then worked as a sales representative for a sportswear company in territory no one else would want. Today he owns a fairly profitable retail shop in his hometown, and hires several people to work for him.。
新编英语教程第3册（李观仪主编）课后练习答案第1单元
新编英语教程第3册（李观仪主编）课后练习答案第1单元Text 1ComprehensionA. 1. T 2. F 3. F 4. T 5. F 6. FB. 1. Because I was in bad need of money and was eager to do something ofuse, I applied for the job. But at the same time that I did so, I was afraid that the possibility for me to get the job was very small because I didn’t have a university degree, nor did I have any teaching experience.2. … three days later I received a letter, asking me to go to Croydon to havean interview.3. He cast a look at me with the same surprise and dislike as a colonelwould look at a soldier when his bootlaces came loose.4. Apparently the headmaster and I had no similar interests.5. The way teaching was organized filled me with terror (Or, I was shockedat the teaching arrangements).6. I should have to divide the class into three groups of three differentlevels and teach them one after another.7. I felt troubled not because I had to walk for a mile along the dusty streetsof Croydon, followed by a group of boys, but because at that time most of my friends were having a good time and relaxing.8. The fact that I would have to work under a woman in future made mefeel totally humiliated.Comprehensive ExercisesⅣ. TranslationA. 1. They all believed that he had a slim chance of success.2. I don’t know why she has an air of sadness all the time.3. It was after all the students had taken their seats that the president of thestudents’ union proceeded to announce the camping itinerary.4. The stomach is a vital organ of the human body; please take good care ofit.5. He considered it ridiculous for the general manager to attach so muchimportance to those routine trifles.6. Her study, which ranged over many languages and cultures, was full ofchallenge.7. As is scheduled, all the members of the staff take turns to do late duty.8. She was greatly upset at the thought of leaving her parents and living onher own in a remote area.9. We do not worry so much about her qualifications for the job as abouther health.10. He was greatly excited about the prospect of having a cruise around theworld.B. Reference versionFrom Fred's point of view, the interview was going very smoothly indeed. Five days before, he had applied for a job at a small business company and now he was being interviewed by one of its directors.Fred had been working as a salesman. He wanted to change his job not because he was short of money, but because as a salesman he could hardly enjoy any leisure at all.Fred had been worried that he might lose his head and say something silly, but fortunately he found that he had a lot in common with the director.It was clear that the director was quite satisfied. Fred was thinking that his chances of landing the job were favourable when the director proceeded to ask, "Do you mind working overtime?"Ⅴ. Blank FillingA. 1. a round-faced girl 2. a bald-headed man 3. a white-haired woman 4. ablue-eyed baby 5. a broad-shouldered worker 6. a regular-featured young woman 7. a curly-haired child 8. a brushy-browed old man 9. aneven-tempered teacher 10. a clear-headed young manB. 1. enlargements 2. shortage 3. washable 4. survivors 5. advertisement 6. knowledge 7. constitution 8. nervousness 9. interviewee 10. arrivalC. 1. walked 2. was covered 3. was drawing 4. placed 5. gushed 6. spelled 7. fixed8. felt 9. was revealed 10. knew 11. meant 12. was flowing 13. awakened 14. gave 15. set 16. were 17. is 18. could be swept 19. left 20. had 21. gave 22. returned 23. touched 24. seemed 25. was 26. saw 27. had come 28. remembered 29. had broken30. left 31. picked 32. tried 33. were filled 34. realized 35. had doneD. 1. language 2. spoken / said 3. ourselves 4. without 5. read 6. be 7. it 8. compose 9. correct 10. organize 11. way 12. great13. just 14. grammar 15. by 16. their 17. how 18. memorize 19. learning 20. for 21. piece 22. language 23. and 24. wheneverE. 1. attaches great importance to 2. survived 3. competent, applied for 4. have much in common 5. judging by 6. get to his feet 7. ranging in price 8.a crocodile of , ranging in age 9. Being 10. not so much, but the fact thatⅥ. Sentence RewritingA. 1. Being too late… train, he hired… station.2. Being very…walking, he sat…rest.3. Being in… health, Jane was … regularly.4. Being…debt, John was not able to … university.B. 1. Turning to…left, he found… brick house.2. Looking at…coldly, the headmaster asked… in.3. Talking with…headmaster, I knew it…school.4. Seeing his wife…room, I…up.C. 1. The department store…prices, ranging from…e ach.2. On this…feelings, ranging from…hope.3. The average daily temperature… greatly, ranging from…20℃.4. This village…kinds, ranging from…garlic.。
新编英语教程第三版练习册答案
新编英语教程第三版练习册答案新编英语教程第三版练习册答案【篇一：新编英语教程5练习册答案(1-5单元)】unit1.1 a writer who pay great attention to expressing the exact english will never be satisfied with a word which can not express an idea accurately.u1.2 for the reader can easily understand what kind of feelings and thoughts we want to convey, we need to be careful to choose the words we used in article.u1.3finding the most suitable word is in no sense easy. but there is nothing like the delight and excitement we shall experience when we pick up such a word.u1.4 if we can use language accurately we are in a position to totally understand the subject matter.u2.1 the result is, the sea, the cradle of many civilizations, is seriously polluted. it is the first of the seas that has been made to suffer from a situation resulting from development mixed with an irresponsible mentality.u2.2 further, while the places such as cannes and tel aviv dispose of their wastes through a pipe stretching out half a milefrom the shore, most cities do not bother to do that but simply dump their sewage directly into the sea along the coastline.u2.3 there is an even bigger hazard hidden in the seafood dishes that are forever so appealing to those holiday makers.u2.4 factories are set up around the coastline, few of which, including the most sophisticated, have been equipped with a satisfactory system for dealing with their effluents.u3.1 einstein's natural ability of intuitively getting to the essence of a subject and unusual awareness of beauty were the key to his great discoveries.u3.2 his engrossment was incredibly intense and deep. when meeting a difficult problem, he attempted to deal it with great effort, just like an animal chases its prey until it gets the prey. u3.3 he would look lost in thought, thinking about something distant, and yet meditating within himself. he did not seem to be in deep thought, nor did he knit his brows----he was just inself----contained peaceful contemplation.u3.4 einstein's assumptions, considered separately, seemed to be reasonable, credible and clear in the original sense. but when considered together, they were so strongly contradictory to each other that a less learned scholar would have given up one or the other completely and would no longer take up the issue again. u3.5einstein’s work was done quietly with pencil on paper and seemed to be far away from the confusion of everyday life, but his ideas were so radical that they led to strong arguments and made people ueasonably angry.u4.1the beautiful clothes worn by the poor and the myth story about the affluent society always cover the severe fact of the poor.u4.2 the middle class was misled by the beauty and myths mask of the poverty, and their unawareness made more complex this separation between the rich and the poor.u5.1children have become television addicts, devoting much of the time when they are together to watching tv.u5.2 television is not merely one among many important factors that may influence a child today.u5.3 television has brought about great changes in family life, playing the dominant role in shaping the lives of children today.u5.4 .....the television has its magic power over people. as soon as the television is on, people stop talking and doing anything else, becoming lifeless statues before the tv screen. u5.5 the moment a child sits down to watch television is themoment his growth towards maturity is suspended.translate the following into englishu1.1 after citing many facts and listing some statistics, he finally drove home his points.u1.2 it took us half a year more or less to finish the research project.u1.3.what he said was so subtle that we could hardly make out his true intention.u1.4 his new book looks squarely at the contemporary social problems.u1.5 today, the young generation is very much alive to the newest information which on the internet.u1.6 is a matter of opinion whether a foreign language is more easily learned in one’s childhood or otherwise.u1.7 never lose heart in the face of a setback; just take courage and deal with it squarely.u1.8 rice, meat, vegetables, and fruit constitute balanced diets. u2.1 one person's effort is not enough to cope with such a complicated situation.u2.2 when do you think the new rules about information will take effect?u2.3 there is little chance to win the lottery, maybe only a one -in -hundred chance.u2.4 it is deplorable that many teenagers fall victim to poison.u2.5 there is virtually no one who support his proposal.u2.6 beware of the swindler with a slick tongue and a smiling face.u2.7 don’t touch the bag, the explos ive in it may blow up at any minute. your life will be at risk.u2.8 he looked confident about his job，but he lurked some doubts in the depth of his mind.u3.1he honked his car horn to alert the pedestrians.u3.2 the fast development of information technology is an outstanding example of human endeavor.u3.3 mary gropes for the proper words to express her thanks to the teachers.u3.4 the headmaster's plain words conveyed a message of challenge to the young people.u3.5 don't tamper with the wires, or you may cause a short circuit.u3.6 he thought he could defeat any opponent in the competition , but his over-confidence led to his failure.u3.7 what he said seems simple, but we can't fathom theimplicit meaning in it.u3.8 he tried to steer the groups random conversation to some constructive topics.【篇二：新编英语教程练习册练习册2翻译答案】1.he is the manager’ son, but that alone doesn’t qualify him tocriticize our work.2.smith先生从教学岗位上退休下来之后，开始从事摄影这一兴趣爱好after mr smith retired from teaching, mr smith took up photography as a hobby.3.相比起来，这幢房子的优点是价格低，而那幢房子的优点是交通便利by comparison, this house has the advantage of low price and that one has the advantage of convenient transportation.4.他似乎正在使出全身解数，试图提高这一新产品的销售量tt seems that he is making every effort to promote the sale of this new product.5.那些热切的学生们纷纷挤进了讲堂，以聆听来自剑桥大学的那位著名教授讲课those eager students crowded into the lecture hull to hear the famous professor from cambridge university6.正如成千上万的其他人一样，她被这件艺术品深深地迷住了she like thousands of others, is greatly fascinated by this work of art7.直到我结婚的时候，我才有钱买了自己的房子it was not until i got married that i could afford the house of my own二）1.你能拿出那天晚上不在家的证据吗can you show the evidence that he wasn’t aat home that night2.刚才在这儿说的所有话都必须保密whatever we said here just now must be kept a secret3.如果这次旅行的花费不超过一百元，那你把我也算上吧if the expense of this journey is not over 100 yuan , you count me in4.每天晚上上床之前，smith先生都要巡视一下房子以确保所有的门窗都上锁了所有灯都关了before he goes to bed every night, mr smith will always inspect the house to make sure all the doors and windows are locked up and all the lights are turned off5.他确实吧真相告诉你了但你就是不相信he did tell you the truth, but you just didn’t believe him6.我延误了给他回信，这使他如此担忧，他竟然乘了直达航班来看我i delayed writing him back, which worried him so much that he took a no-stop flight to see me7.当我告诉他他父亲心脏病发作被送进医院时，他看上去似乎并不在意when i told him that his father had had a heart attack and had been sent to h ospital, he looked as if he didn’t car about it.8.公共汽车突然刹车，一只沉重的皮包从他头顶上的行李架上落下来正好落在他的头上when the bus stopped suddenly, a heavy leather bag fell off the shelf over his head and it landed right on his head三）1.特技演员的惊险表演使得观众惊恐万分the breathtaking performance of the stuntmen left the audience panic-strickened2.由于他的健康越来越差，我想现在该是他去掉吸烟恶习的时候了i think it’s time that he got rid of his bad habit of smoking because of the weakness of his health3.当bill 全神贯注地做他的实验时，他全然不知周围发生的事情when bill was preoccupied with his experiments, he know nothing about what happened around him4.tom提议用他的这张邮票换john的那本书，但是john拒绝了tom proposed to exchange this stamp of his for that book of john’s but john refused5.他指控他的邻居晚上唱片放得太响了he accused his neighbour of playing the cd records loudly in the evening6.他并不是你所认为的那种笨蛋he is not such a fool as you assume him to be四）1.linda不可能已去美国因为我昨天在街上看见他了linda can’t have gone to the usa, for i saw her in the street yesterday2.这些国家的政府必须采取有力措施以完全控制人口增长the governments of these countries must take effective measures to completely control the growth of their population3.这对老夫妇其实申请几张旅游支票，这样他们在周游世界时就不用随身携带那么多现金了the old couple should have applied for several travellous checks so that they needn’t have taken so much cash with them when they travelled around the world4.他是如此著名的一位艺术家，他的画全应保存在诸如美术馆或博物馆之类的地方he is so famous an artist that all his paintings should be preserved in such place as galleries or museums5.由于缺乏经验，那个青年医生没有立即采取行动，这导致了病人的死亡due to lack of experience, the young doctor didn’t take action immediately, which led to the death of the patient6.她想以某种方式表示一下她是多么关心他的幸福she wants to show in some way that how much she cares about him and his happiness7.总统发表了一次演讲，其意思是国家将保护野生动物the president made a speech to the effect that the country would protect the wildlife8.教师应该发挥他们的想象力增加教学的艺术性teachers should exercise their imagination and add the art to their teaching五）1.要管理好一所学校，校长起着很重要的作用to manage a school well, the headmaster plays a very important role in the administration of the school2.在家庭事务中具有最后决定权的是我母亲it is my mother who has the final say in the household affairs3.生物学特别是微生物学，从他最早的学生时代起就令他着迷biology, microbiology in particular has been fascinating him since his earliest school day4.她有没有说什么令你感兴趣的东西did she say anything that particularly appealed to you5.在这么复杂的情况下，没有人能揣测出谁将赢得下一次竞选under such complicated circumstances, no one can tell who will win the next election6.这是100英镑，它够支付你所有的花费了here is 100 pounds and it can cover all of your expenses7.工程室的工作需要智力以及经验the work of an engineer needs intelligence plus experience六）1.不管雨下得多大，昨天你也应该来机场接我们的no matter how heavily it rained, you should have come to the airport to meet us yesterday2.他越想这件事越生气the more he thought of the matter, the angrier he was3.这个农夫情愿以半价出售这些蔬菜，也不愿意听任它们烂掉the farmer would sell these vegetable at half the price rather than let them decay4.那本小册子里的全部信息仅限于高级军官知道all the messages in this booklet are restricted only to the senior officers5.通常医生要求病人彻底戒烟as a role, doctors require their patients to give up smoking completely6.直到火车开走了我才赶到车站it was not until the train had left that i arrived at the station7.昨晚有20名学生发高烧病倒了，医生们现在正在忙于调查这件事，希望能找到病因last night, 20 students were down with a high fever and the doctors are busy in looking into these case in the hope of finding the cause of the disease8.父母有权干涉他们子女的个人生活吗？do parents have the right to interfere w ith their children’s private lives?七）1.肯定会有人反对在下个月举办歌唱比赛的there is bound to be someone who will object to holding a singing contest next month2.事故发生后，john很沮丧地发现他那辆崭新的汽车已被损坏得无修复的希望了after the accident, john was discouraged to find that his brand-new car was damaged beyond hope of repair3.如果我开价，比如说100美元来买你那台旧电视，你会接受吗？ifi give an offer, say, $100 to buy your old tv set, will you accept my offer?4.除了dick以外，tom没有跟任何人说起他很想去当一名特技演员的事tom didn’t tell anyone than dick that he would like very much to be a stuntman5.这份工作从现金收益的角度来看不是很盈利的，但我正从中获取很有价值的经验this job is not very profitable in terms of cash earnings, but i’m getting valuable experien ce from it6.缺乏营养价值的饮食使人保持健康a diet lacking in nutrition value will not keep a person healthy7.我当时真想朝那个演讲者脸上揍一拳，但我克制住了，我紧握双拳跑出了房间i felt an urge to beat the face of that speaker, but i kept control of myself, i ran out of the house with my hand crossed。
新编英语教程3Unit1-10练习册1-10课答案及书本第
Unit 11.Fume smoke or vapour ; offensive or suffocating gas2.sandy of the colour of sand ; pale reddish-yellow3.somehow for some reason or other4.stale dry and unappetizing5.dingy dirty-looking ; not fresh or cheerful6.proceed go ahead7.bloodshot full of blood ; red because the small blood vessels are swollen or broken8.dismayed made afraid or discouraged at the prospect of troubleUnit 21.rage be very angry2. a vegetable plot a small piece of land for growing vegetables3.croaking rough and harsh4.murmur speak in a low but not clear voice5.wind down lower ( the car window ) by turning the handle6.gesture of despair movement of the head or hand to show helplessness7.brutal cruel8.quarantine the period of separation from others so that the disease cannot spreadUnit 31.globe world2.circle move around3.indirectly not straight to the point ; in a roundabout way4.idle talk talking about unimportant things5.coincidence a combination of events happening in such a way that it seems planned orarranged6.hastily in a hurry7.demand ask forcefully8.roar speak in a loud, deep voiceUnit 41.will the legal statement concerning the disposal of one’s property after death2.signature person’s name written by himself3.literary of literature4.supposition a guess5.playwright dramatist, a person who writes plays6.vague not clearly known7.confirm prove the truth of something8.verse poetryUnit 61.outlay a spending of money2.refill a new filling3.theoretically in theory4.uranium heavy white metal which is radioactive, a source of atomic energy5.bonnet metal lid on the front of a car6.submarine a ship that can stay under water7.radiation the process in which energy in the form of rays is sent out fromatoms8.synthetic not naturally produced ; artificialUnit 71.pose as pretend to be2.pest an annoying thing3.suspense and anxiety state of being anxious and uncertain about something unknown4.fidgeting moving about restlessly5.assure make somebody believe, feel sure6.apace quickly7.inquisitive chatterbox a person who is curious about other people and talkative8.obstinacy and willfulness stubbornness and pig-headedness9.escapism that which makes one stay away from unpleasant reality10.justify give a good reason forUint 8Shelter------------------------- f. protection;a building offering protectiondust-jacket----------------------h. a loose paper cover put roung the hard cover of a book for protectionbecome engrossed in----------d. have one’s attention completely taken up byContent--------------------------e. satisfactionBrowse--------------------------a. read here and there in books especially for enjiymentV ariety --------------------------b. collection of different kinds of thingsapart from ----------------------g. besadesTempt----------------------------c. attractUnit 9Fledgling------------------------j. young and inexperiencedSpectacular---------------------e. very impressiveAdroit --------------------------g. quick and skilfulComa----------------------------i. unconsciousness due to injuryFlurry---------------------------a. sudden excitementRecuperate---------------------b. get back one’s strengthmassive hemorrhage----------c.l osing a lot of bloodFragile--------------------------f. easily injured or brokenConcussion--------------------d. (an)injury to the brainPermanent---------------------h. lasting for a long time or foreverUnit10Cudgel-------------------------c. short,thick stickBuck---------------------------g. lower one’s head or body so as to avoid being hitPlacatory----------------------f. submissive,undisturbedNegligently-------------------h. carelesslyWry----------------------------b. twistedBawling-----------------------a. loud,rough shoutingPandemouium----------------d. (scene of)wila and noisy disorderGramophone------------------e. record-playerUnit1 P121.It is an excellent photograph of Mrs. Johnson.George, her son, has decided tomake several enlargement .2.There was a temporary shortage of fresh water on that small island.3.This muslin is beautiful! But it’s so flimsy. Is it washable?4.The helicopter came to rescue the survivor of the plane crash as soon as thelocal authorities received the radio message.5.Have you seen the advertisement which says that a teaching post is vacant in aschool in the suburbs of London?6. A proverb says that a little knowledge is a dangerous thing.7.He was tall and muscular. Obviously he has a perfect constitution.8.At the end of the interview the young man overcame his nervousness and askedabout his salary.9.The headmaster opened the door and looked at the interviewee with an air ofdisapproval.10.His efforts for an early arrival proved to be a failure because he had to make suchan awkward journey.Unit 2 P281.Be (be) a teacher, he wants to be competent enough in the subjects he is teaching.2.While crossing (cross) the street, you must keep your eyes open.3.Having been damaged (damage) during the war, the airport has never been usedagain.4.Not knowing (not know) his address, I couldn’t possibly pay him a visit.5.Having settled (settle) down in a new country, I may soon forget my old habits.6.W alking (walk) through the fields, one can take a look at the wild flowers.7.We didn’t think he was very old, judging (judge) by the way he walks.8.She was wheeled to the hospital, followed (follow) by her children.9.The children went to the park, a mile away from the school, singing and talking(sing and talk10.I am sorry to have kept you waiting (wait) for two hours.11.Can you hear the children shouting (shout) in the next room?12.He whispered “Watch out” at the same time trying (try) to make as little noise aspossible.13.The little girl sat in a corner in deep silence, letting(let) her doll dangle at herside.14.Finding (Find) the room unlocked, we immediately went in.Unit 8 P122 A1.We haven’t seen him for more than ten years and I find him a changed (change)person, He has become a promising (promise) young man.2.In the coming (come) week, more qualified (qualify) teachers will be sent here.3.There lived an unusually determined (determine) farmer in the nearby village.4.In order to improve our spoken(speak) English, the leading(lead) comrades inour department have made a surprising (surprise) decision.5.Taking a camel ride was a frightening (frighten)experience for me6.Teaching is a more demanding (demand) job than working as a tourist guide.7.The child, very pleased (please), cleaned her soiled (soil) hands and went to bedwith her lovely toy.8.Y our unwillingness to cooperate with the doctor has made the case even morecomplicated9.The interested(interest) spectators sat watching the exciting(excite) footballmatch for an hour in spite of their soaked (soak) clothes.10.After a tiring (tire) day ta work, the tired (tire) woman sat in the park enjoyingthe beautiful sunset with a pleasant smile on her face.B1.The doctor insisted on giving (give) the patient an immediate operation2.Fascinated (fascinate), we watched the sun rising (rise) above the horizon.3.If you practice singing(sing) often, you will know how to do(do) it withoutmaking (make) such an exhibition of yourself.4.Peter hated keeping(keep) to his bed. He missed playing (play) with his friendsand never failed to be (be) at the window to see (see) them climbing(climb) the apple-tree.5.Would you mind opening (open) the window?6.I persuaded him taking (take) care of the child while I went shopping (shop), butI really could not depend on his doing (do) anything I asked him to do (do).7.I ought to have remembered (remember) to tell (tell) my secretary to post theletter for me this morning but I was busy preparing(prepare) a speech and I forgot to do (do) so.8.“Would you like to watch (watch) television now?”“I would prefer to read (read) a newspaper.As a rule, I prefer reading (read) to watch (watch) TV.”9.“Y esterday I found one of the pages in the book I bought missing (miss). Couldyou change it for me?”“I’m sorry to tell (tell) you that all the copies of this book have been sold out.”10.Reference books are not allowed to be taken(take) out of the teachers’readingroom.11.“The swimming (swim) pool needs to cleaning (clean).”“Y ou needn’t tell me, I haven’t time to do (do) it.”12. “It is no use our waiting (wait) for him any longer. He doesn’t know the way sohe won’t come.”“But the film is worth seeing (see).”“He’ll regret missing (miss) the chance.”“I’m sure he’ll show up at any minute. He knows how to find (find) his way. He used to be (be) a tourist guide in this city when he was young.”Unit 9 P138 A1.Boxing has been a controversial topic of conversation for a long time, itssupporters say that it is man’s instinct to wish to show that his strength is greater than that of his opponent.(STRONG)2.They maintain that this instinct makes boxing a sport that is fine andmanly.(MAN)3.They also say that it is very good for young boys to learn how to defendthemselves in case of necessity.(NECESSARY)4.Those who wish to see the abolition of boxing say just the opposite.(ABOLISH)5.They declare that it is brutal and savage.(BRUTE)6.Professional fighters are particularly criticized, but even more so the promoters o fboxing matches who, it is said, make untold wealth out of the sufferings of the boxer.(WEALTHY)7.But it must be realized that boxers too can make a lot of money, and a good fightercan look forward to a comfortable retirement if he is sensible.(RETIRE)8.And it is undeniable that a famous boxer can attract far more spectators that eventhe most famous pop singer or film star.(DENY)9.Even the most unemotional can’t fail to be affected by the exciting atmosphere ofan important boxing match.(EMOTION)10.Although we may not always approve of the motives that lead a man to take upprofessional boxing as a career, we can’t help admiring his bravery in the ring.(BRAVE)As a rule In a gesture of despair At such short noticeIn hostile silence Claim Keep to one's bedCling to No exception to Help outSpoil If only1.As a rule southerners prefer rice, whereas northerners prefer steamed bread.2.Everyone must get up at six to do morning exercises and those who stay up late are no exception to the rule.3." Keep to your bed for three days,drink a lot of water and take two pills after each meal,"thedoctor said to him.4.When Mary had broken several plates for the third time on the same day,her mother spread out her hands in a gesture of despair.5.The little boy clung to his mother, and kept asking her to tell him a story.6.She spilt some milk on the desk and spoiled our new tablecloth/7.It is said that"the cursed cave" has already claimed many lives.8.Mr.Smith helped out with the milking on the farm.9.We received three days' notice to vacate the house as the rent was overdue.Jack was sitting in a corner in hostile silence because it was unreasonable of landlady to ask us to move out at such short notice.10.Our room is in a terrible mess. If only mother could be here/As if It so happened Caught up withLoses Coincidence Make any differenceExtraordinary concurrence of events On the contraryGains Purple with anger1.Does it make any difference whether you do it alone or with the help of others?2.It does seem a happy coincidence that April 23rd was Shakespeare's date of birth as well as the date of his death.3.My watch doesn't work properly,sometimes it gains and sometimes it loses.4.I don't think that Chinese youth are a "lost generation", on the contrary, they are a vital force in the realization of the four modernizations.5. The fact that China won so many gold medals in the 1996 Olympic Games shows that we have caught up with the world advanced level in some sports and games.6.Having been brought up in England,the young Indian man spoke as if he were a native English speaker.7.It so happened that on the day when she visited the great,remarkable castle in Britain,I was there too. —What would you call it ? —i'd call it an extraordinary concurrence of events.8.On hearing my comment on his work,he yelled, purple with anger.Am doubtful Its effects will be felt Are equal toTo sum up Be well on the way There is much outlay on Except Worth1.the human brain is able to work in many different ways —it can classify all kinds of information;it can think creatively,it can make astonishing scientific and technical progress. To sum up,it is a complex and delicate part of the human organism.2.A computer can do nearly everything that man can do except for one thing,i.e.,it can't think creatively.3.This article is of great value in our work.It is worth our studying thoroughly.4.Many people say that Chinese herbal tonic may not give quick results,but its effects will be felt eventually.5.People in many countries like to have pets.They keep cats,dogs,fish,birds,tortoises,guinea pigs and even snakes and monkeys.As a result, there is much outlay on pet food and accessories.6.As we all know,sports are not just for participants;they are for spectators as well.Many people enjoy being"fans "or "supporters "of one team or one particular sportsman.As a matter of fact,the popularity and fame of many professional sportsmen are equal to those of the greatest Hollywood movie stars.7.I am doubtful about your ability to understand different gestures.8.If we have sufficient funds and support,we'll be well on the way to researching space exploration.At the end In the middle of Be engaged inJustify himself Conclusion Keep thinkingDraw Rush Dreadful necessityShow particular aptitude Itch Something for nothingIgnore Strong-minded Indiscreet enough At the end of the trial,we kept thinking of one thing—what conclusion can we draw from this trial?The defendant was young man only in his late twenties,who showed particular aptitude for mechanical engineering.Many a time he was rushed in to solve some complicated production problems when he was in the middle of a meal or (was) engaged in some experiments.But two months ago,he was indiscreet enough to get involved in gambling.After he had got something for nothing for a number of times,he felt so happy that he even justified himself by saying that it was only a recreational activity that he did in his spare time.He ignored the repeated advice and kind criticism from his parents,colleagues,and schoolmates.He was not dreadful necessity enough to quit gambling.When he saw a game of cards being played,he would itch to take someone's place.Finally he got deeply into debt and,out of dreadful necessity, he began to steal money from the factory safe.He was caught red-handed and tried in court.Be shocked to the core Recall Get ... Nowhere Sway from side to side In particular There was a fatal note of pleading Mount What was the worst Nail downAfter years of struggle as a lawyer,Ruth had saved enough money to buy a four storeyed building in the heart of Harlem.When she took over the building ,she was shocked to the core.It was in a terrible condition.She could still recall what it was like then,The whole building was in disrepair. In particular, the toilets did not work; the furnace was broken so there was no hot water;the floors,stairs and walls were in a state of decay, Many windows swayed from side to side in the wind.As she looked at it,a sudden feeling of being deceived mounted in her.She could not choose but put more money into the building.After she had it renovated from cellar to roof,the building took on a completely new look.When she applied for the legal use of the building,she ran into a lot of troubles.And what was the worst was that,these troubles couldn't be nailed down.When she finally went to the District Attorney to report the case, t here was a fatal note of pleading in her voice.But as it turned out,her talk with him got her nowhere.Unit 11.他们都认为他成功的可能性很小。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
Unit 11.Fume smoke or vapour ; offensive or suffocating gas2.sandy of the colour of sand ; pale reddish-yellow3.somehow for some reason or other4.stale dry and unappetizing5.dingy dirty-looking ; not fresh or cheerful6.proceed go ahead7.bloodshot full of blood ; red because the small blood vessels are swollen or broken8.dismayed made afraid or discouraged at the prospect of troubleUnit 21.rage be very angry2. a vegetable plot a small piece of land for growing vegetables3.croaking rough and harsh4.murmur speak in a low but not clear voice5.wind down lower ( the car window ) by turning the handle6.gesture of despair movement of the head or hand to show helplessness7.brutal cruel8.quarantine the period of separation from others so that the disease cannot spreadUnit 31.globe world2.circle move around3.indirectly not straight to the point ; in a roundabout way4.idle talk talking about unimportant things5.coincidence a combination of events happening in such a way that it seems planned orarranged6.hastily in a hurry7.demand ask forcefully8.roar speak in a loud, deep voiceUnit 41.will the legal statement concerning the disposal of one’s property after death2.signature person’s name written by himself3.literary of literature4.supposition a guess5.playwright dramatist, a person who writes plays6.vague not clearly known7.confirm prove the truth of something8.verse poetryUnit 61.outlay a spending of money2.refill a new filling3.theoretically in theory4.uranium heavy white metal which is radioactive, a source of atomic energy5.bonnet metal lid on the front of a car6.submarine a ship that can stay under water7.radiation the process in which energy in the form of rays is sent out fromatoms8.synthetic not naturally produced ; artificialUnit 71.pose as pretend to be2.pest an annoying thing3.suspense and anxiety state of being anxious and uncertain about something unknown4.fidgeting moving about restlessly5.assure make somebody believe, feel sure6.apace quickly7.inquisitive chatterbox a person who is curious about other people and talkative8.obstinacy and willfulness stubbornness and pig-headedness9.escapism that which makes one stay away from unpleasant reality10.justify give a good reason forUint 8Shelter------------------------- f. protection;a building offering protectiondust-jacket----------------------h. a loose paper cover put roung the hard cover of a book for protectionbecome engrossed in----------d. have one’s attention completely taken up byContent--------------------------e. satisfactionBrowse--------------------------a. read here and there in books especially for enjiymentVariety --------------------------b. collection of different kinds of thingsapart from ----------------------g. besadesTempt----------------------------c. attractUnit 9Fledgling------------------------j. young and inexperiencedSpectacular---------------------e. very impressiveAdroit --------------------------g. quick and skilfulComa----------------------------i. unconsciousness due to injuryFlurry---------------------------a. sudden excitementRecuperate---------------------b. get back one’s strengthmassive hemorrhage----------c.l osing a lot of bloodFragile--------------------------f. easily injured or brokenConcussion--------------------d. (an)injury to the brainPermanent---------------------h. lasting for a long time or foreverUnit10Cudgel-------------------------c. short,thick stickBuck---------------------------g. lower one’s head or body so as to avoid being hitPlacatory----------------------f. submissive,undisturbedNegligently-------------------h. carelesslyWry----------------------------b. twistedBawling-----------------------a. loud,rough shoutingPandemouium----------------d. (scene of)wila and noisy disorderGramophone------------------e. record-playerUnit1 P121.It is an excellent photograph of Mrs. Johnson.George, her son, has decided tomake several enlargement .2.There was a temporary shortage of fresh water on that small island.3.This muslin is beautiful! But it’s so flimsy. Is it washable?4.The helicopter came to rescue the survivor of the plane crash as soon as thelocal authorities received the radio message.5.Have you seen the advertisement which says that a teaching post is vacant in aschool in the suburbs of London?6. A proverb says that a little knowledge is a dangerous thing.7.He was tall and muscular. Obviously he has a perfect constitution.8.At the end of the interview the young man overcame his nervousness and askedabout his salary.9.The headmaster opened the door and looked at the interviewee with an air ofdisapproval.10.His efforts for an early arrival proved to be a failure because he had to make suchan awkward journey.Unit 2 P281.Be (be) a teacher, he wants to be competent enough in the subjects he is teaching.2.While crossing (cross) the street, you must keep your eyes open.3.Having been damaged (damage) during the war, the airport has never been usedagain.4.Not knowing (not know) his address, I couldn’t possibly pay him a visit.5.Having settled (settle) down in a new country, I may soon forget my old habits.6.Walking (walk) through the fields, one can take a look at the wild flowers.7.We didn’t think he was very old, judging (judge) by the way he walks.8.She was wheeled to the hospital, followed (follow) by her children.9.The children went to the park, a mile away from the school, singing and talking(sing and talk10.I am sorry to have kept you waiting (wait) for two hours.11.Can you hear the children shouting (shout) in the next room?12.He whispered “Watch out” at the same time trying (try) to make as little noise aspossible.13.The little girl sat in a corner in deep silence, letting(let) her doll dangle at herside.14.Finding (Find) the room unlocked, we immediately went in.Unit 8 P122 A1.We haven’t seen him for more than ten years and I find him a changed (change)person, He has become a promising (promise) young man.2.In the coming (come) week, more qualified (qualify) teachers will be sent here.3.There lived an unusually determined (determine) farmer in the nearby village.4.In order to improve our spoken (speak) English, the leading (lead) comrades inour department have made a surprising (surprise) decision.5.Taking a camel ride was a frightening (frighten)experience for me6.Teaching is a more demanding (demand) job than working as a tourist guide.7.The child, very pleased (please), cleaned her soiled (soil) hands and went to bedwith her lovely toy.8.Your unwillingness to cooperate with the doctor has made the case even morecomplicated9.The interested(interest) spectators sat watching the exciting(excite) footballmatch for an hour in spite of their soaked (soak) clothes.10.After a tiring (tire) day ta work, the tired (tire) woman sat in the park enjoyingthe beautiful sunset with a pleasant smile on her face.B1.The doctor insisted on giving (give) the patient an immediate operation2.Fascinated (fascinate), we watched the sun rising (rise) above the horizon.3.If you practice singing(sing) often, you will know how to do(do) it withoutmaking (make) such an exhibition of yourself.4.Peter hated keeping (keep) to his bed. He missed playing (play) with his friendsand never failed to be (be) at the window to see (see) them climbing (climb) the apple-tree.5.Would you mind opening (open) the window?6.I persuaded him taking (take) care of the child while I went shopping (shop), butI really could not depend on his doing (do) anything I asked him to do (do).7.I ought to have remembered (remember) to tell (tell) my secretary to post theletter for me this morning but I was busy preparing(prepare) a speech and I forgot to do (do) so.8.“Would you like to watch (watch) television now?”“I would prefer to read (read) a newspaper.As a rule, I prefer reading (read) to watch (watch) TV.”9.“Yesterday I found one of the pages in the book I bought missing (miss). Couldyou change it for me?”“I’m sorry to tell (tell) you that all the copies of this book have been sold out.”10.Reference books are not allowed to be taken (take) out of the teachers’ readingroom.11.“The swimming (swim) pool needs to cleaning (clean).”“You needn’t tell me, I haven’t time to do (do) it.”12. “It is no use our waiting (wait) for him any longer. He doesn’t know the way sohe won’t come.”“But the film is worth seeing (see).”“He’ll regret missing (miss) the chance.”“I’m sure he’ll show up at any minute. He knows how to find (find) his way. He used to be (be) a tourist guide in this city when he was young.”Unit 9 P138 A1.Boxing has been a controversial topic of conversation for a long time, itssupporters say that it is man’s instinct to wish to show that his strength is greater than that of his opponent.(STRONG)2.They maintain that this instinct makes boxing a sport that is fine andmanly.(MAN)3.They also say that it is very good for young boys to learn how to defendthemselves in case of necessity.(NECESSARY)4.Those who wish to see the abolition of boxing say just the opposite.(ABOLISH)5.They declare that it is brutal and savage.(BRUTE)6.Professional fighters are particularly criticized, but even more so the promoters ofboxing matches who, it is said, make untold wealth out of the sufferings of the boxer.(WEALTHY)7.But it must be realized that boxers too can make a lot of money, and a good fightercan look forward to a comfortable retirement if he is sensible.(RETIRE)8.And it is undeniable that a famous boxer can attract far more spectators that eventhe most famous pop singer or film star.(DENY)9.Even the most unemotional can’t fail to be affected by the exciting atmosphere ofan important boxing match.(EMOTION)10.Although we may not always approve of the motives that lead a man to take upprofessional boxing as a career, we can’t help admiring his bravery in the ring.(BRA VE)As a rule In a gesture of despair At such short noticeIn hostile silence Claim Keep to one's bedCling to No exception to Help outSpoil If only1.As a rule southerners prefer rice, whereas northerners prefer steamed bread.2.Everyone must get up at six to do morning exercises and those who stay up late are no exception to the rule.3." Keep to your bed for three days,drink a lot of water and take two pills after each meal,"thedoctor said to him.4.When Mary had broken several plates for the third time on the same day,her mother spread out her hands in a gesture of despair.5.The little boy clung to his mother, and kept asking her to tell him a story.6.She spilt some milk on the desk and spoiled our new tablecloth/7.It is said that"the cursed cave" has already claimed many lives.8.Mr.Smith helped out with the milking on the farm.9.We received three days' notice to vacate the house as the rent was overdue.Jack was sitting in a corner in hostile silence because it was unreasonable of landlady to ask us to move out at such short notice.10.Our room is in a terrible mess. If only mother could be here/As if It so happened Caught up withLoses Coincidence Make any differenceExtraordinary concurrence of events On the contraryGains Purple with anger1.Does it make any difference whether you do it alone or with the help of others?2.It does seem a happy coincidence that April 23rd was Shakespeare's date of birth as well as the date of his death.3.My watch doesn't work properly,sometimes it gains and sometimes it loses.4.I don't think that Chinese youth are a "lost generation", on the contrary, they are a vital force in the realization of the four modernizations.5. The fact that China won so many gold medals in the 1996 Olympic Games shows that we have caught up with the world advanced level in some sports and games.6.Having been brought up in England,the young Indian man spoke as if he were a native English speaker.7.It so happened that on the day when she visited the great,remarkable castle in Britain,I was there too. —What would you call it ? —i'd call it an extraordinary concurrence of events.8.On hearing my comment on his work,he yelled, purple with anger.Am doubtful Its effects will be felt Are equal toTo sum up Be well on the way There is much outlay on Except Worth1.the human brain is able to work in many different ways —it can classify all kinds of information;it can think creatively,it can make astonishing scientific and technical progress. To sum up,it is a complex and delicate part of the human organism.2.A computer can do nearly everything that man can do except for one thing,i.e.,it can't think creatively.3.This article is of great value in our work.It is worth our studying thoroughly.4.Many people say that Chinese herbal tonic may not give quick results,but its effects will be felt eventually.5.People in many countries like to have pets.They keep cats,dogs,fish,birds,tortoises,guinea pigs and even snakes and monkeys.As a result, there is much outlay on pet food and accessories.6.As we all know,sports are not just for participants;they are for spectators as well.Many people enjoy being"fans "or "supporters "of one team or one particular sportsman.As a matter of fact,the popularity and fame of many professional sportsmen are equal to those of the greatest Hollywood movie stars.7.I am doubtful about your ability to understand different gestures.8.If we have sufficient funds and support,we'll be well on the way to researching space exploration.At the end In the middle of Be engaged inJustify himself Conclusion Keep thinkingDraw Rush Dreadful necessityShow particular aptitude Itch Something for nothingIgnore Strong-minded Indiscreet enough At the end of the trial,we kept thinking of one thing—what conclusion can we draw from this trial?The defendant was young man only in his late twenties,who showed particular aptitude for mechanical engineering.Many a time he was rushed in to solve some complicated production problems when he was in the middle of a meal or (was) engaged in some experiments.But two months ago,he was indiscreet enough to get involved in gambling.After he had got something for nothing for a number of times,he felt so happy that he even justified himself by saying that it was only a recreational activity that he did in his spare time.He ignored the repeated advice and kind criticism from his parents,colleagues,and schoolmates.He was not dreadful necessity enough to quit gambling.When he saw a game of cards being played,he would itch to take someone's place.Finally he got deeply into debt and,out of dreadful necessity, he began to steal money from the factory safe.He was caught red-handed and tried in court.Be shocked to the core Recall Get ... Nowhere Sway from side to side In particular There was a fatal note of pleading Mount What was the worst Nail downAfter years of struggle as a lawyer,Ruth had saved enough money to buy a four storeyed building in the heart of Harlem.When she took over the building ,she was shocked to the core.It was in a terrible condition.She could still recall what it was like then,The whole building was in disrepair. In particular, the toilets did not work; the furnace was broken so there was no hot water;the floors,stairs and walls were in a state of decay, Many windows swayed from side to side in the wind.As she looked at it,a sudden feeling of being deceived mounted in her.She could not choose but put more money into the building.After she had it renovated from cellar to roof,the building took on a completely new look.When she applied for the legal use of the building,she ran into a lot of troubles.And what was the worst was that,these troubles couldn't be nailed down.When she finally went to the District Attorney to report the case, t here was a fatal note of pleading in her voice.But as it turned out,her talk with him got her nowhere.Unit 11.他们都认为他成功的可能性很小。