七年级上册期末英语语法总结
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3. 有些以-o 结尾的名词，则加-es. 如：tomato--- tomatoes, potato—potatoes, hero—heroes， Negro --Negroes 英雄和黑人喜欢吃西红柿和马铃薯
4. 以辅音字母加-y 结尾的名词，则把-y改为i，加-es. 如：family --- families
( D)4.Can you let ____ go with____? A. him,I B.he,I C. he,me D. him,me
( C)5. Only ____ know it.
A. I and he
B. he and you
Байду номын сангаас
C. he and I
D. I and you
( C)6. _____like sports very much, but they only watch_____ on TV.
变为复数句。 1. This is my friend.
These are my friends. 2. This is a bike.
These are bikes. 3.That is her brother.
Those are her brothers. 4.That is an eraser.
a glass of a cup of a box of a bag of some much
一般名词变复数形式的规律： 1. 一般在名词的词尾加-s.
如：banana --- bananas
2. 以 -s, -sh, -ch, -x 结尾的名词, 在词尾加-es构成复数形式． 如： watch --- watches，box --- boxes
3．WhMat yis_______(he) telephone number?
your
4．Are_____(your) Mhiisss Smith?
5．______(it) name is Mimi. Ⅱ.根据句意yo及u汉语提示补全单词
1．___It_s___(她的) name is Mary.
an
an
• 代词练习
1.写出下列人称代词的宾格形式
him
I___m__e_ you______ hey_o_u____
she______ we_______ they________
2.单项选择her
us
them
(1) ____ is a good student. All the teachers like____ very much.
—Yes, ____ ____． 2．—Is thisiytour booisk?
—No, ____ ________．
3．—Is that anitEnglish —Yes, ____ ____．
dictionary? isn't
4．—Are you Bob?
—No, ____ _i_t__． is 5．—Is it an orange?
—No, ____ _______．
七年级上册期末英语 语法总结
专题归类复习三 名词：1、区分可数名词与不可数名词 2、可数名词变复数的规则、读音 3、名词所有格的构成方法
可数名词与不可数名词 【要点解读】 可数名词是指可以计数的事物的名词，可数名词有单、复数形式；不可数名词是指不可以 计数的事物的名词，不可数名词没有单、复数形式。本册书中的不可数名词有：milk、bread、rice、 food、fruit、ice-cream、salad、chicken（鸡肉）、orange(橘子汁)、time、music.不可数名词可以用 以下短语来修饰：
5. ______(我们的)classroom is big.
6. ______I (他们的) books are colorful.
Its
Our Their
( B)1.She gives the erasers to Lucy and __. A. I B. me C. my D. mine
( A)2.There are some apples behind___.
A.She,her
B.Her,she
C.He,her
D.she,him
(2) Mary,please give（给） ___ your book.
A.my B.mine C.I D.me
专题归类复习一
Ⅰ. 用所给词的适当形式填空
1．_________ (she) is a girl. ______(she) name is Lucy. 2．_____S(hI)ename is Kate. What's______H__e(ryou) name?
专题归类复习一
考点4 不定冠词a与an 【要点解读】 an用在以元音音素开头的字母或单词前；a用在以辅音音素开头的字母或单词前。当名词 前有this，that等指示代词或my, your等物主代词时，不能再用a或an。
专题归类复习一
冠词【强化训练】 根据句意用不定冠词a、an或 / 填空 1．It's ____ my English book. 2．Lucy is ____/ girl. 3．It's ____ English book. 4．—What's this? a —It's ____ maanp. 5．It is ____ “L”． 6．—What's this in English? —It's ____ oarange.
A. they,they
B.them, them
C. they, them D. them, they
( B)7. The boys like English, ___read(看,读) it every day. so_____English is very good.
A. they,them B. they,their C. their, they D. them, they
is are
4．名词＋’s所有格
（1）单数名词后直接加 “ ’s ”： 如：Jim’s coat 吉姆的外套
Jeff’s mother杰夫的妈妈 （2）以s结尾的复数名词，只加“ ’ ” 如：Teachers’ Day教师节 the twins’ books双胞胎的书 （3） 不以s结尾的不规则的名词复数，加“ ’s ” 如：Children’s Day 儿童节 men’s shoes男式鞋 （4）表示两者共同拥有时，只在最后一个名词后加’s 如：Lucy and Lily’s mother 露茜和莉莉的妈妈(共同的妈妈，一个妈妈) （5）表示两者各自拥有时，要在每个名词后加’s 如：Lucy’s and Kate’s rooms 露茜和凯特的房间（各自的房间，两间房子）
专题归类复习四
名词所有格【强化训练】
根据句意用名词所有格形式填空
1．The girl is ____________ (Tom) sister.
2．September 10th is __To_m__'_s_________(teacher) Day.
3．This is _____________________ (John and Jeff) mother. 4．She is a friend of _________ (Lucy)． Teachers'
2．This is______(我的) book.
3．What's_________(你的) name?
4．___H__e_r __(他的) telephone number is 5433345.
5．It's a cat.__m__y___(它的) eyes are blue.
your His
Its
—How do you spell _____？ —RULIEtR.
4.—Is this Mary?
it
—No, ____ isn't. It's Lily.
5．This is an apple. ____ is a red apple.
it It
专题归类复习二
Ⅱ. 根据问句及提示完成答语
1．—Is that a pencil?
5. 有些名词以不规则来构成复数形式． 如：man --- men（男人） , woman --- women （女人）
children（孩子）
child—
句子单数变复数，注意以下五要素
(1)主格人称代词要变成相应的复数主格人称代词,即I→we, you→you，she,he,it→ they。 如：She is a girl. →They are girls. (2)am，is要变为are。如： I’m a student. →We are students. (3)不定冠词a，an要去掉。如： He is a boy. →They are boys. (4)普通单数名词要变为复数形式。如： It is an apple. →They are apples. (5)指示代词this，that要变为these，those。如： This is a box. →These are boxes.
1. What is ______(她的)hEenrglish name？
2. _____(我的)father is a doctor. 3. WheMrey is ______(你们的)library?
4. _____(我)have a pet cat. _____(它的)name is Joy. your
5．______________J_o_h_n__a_n_d__Je(fLf'uscy and Lily) dictionaries are here.
6.我爸爸的一张照片
7.教室的一张图片
Lucy's
Lucy's and Lily's
a photo of my father a picture of the classroom
专题归类复习二
【强化训练】
Ⅰ.根据句意用this, that或it填空
1．Look! ________ is a computer. 2．Mum, ______T__h_is_ is Tom and ________ is Lucy.
3．—What's this? this
that
—_____ is a ruler.
专题归类复习三
【强化训练】 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空 1．Some __________ (orange) is in the cup. 2．I want somoer_a_n_g_e_________ (tomato) to eat. 3．Do you want some t_o_m__a_to_e_s____ (salad)? 4．A pen ____ (be) on the desk. 5．Lots of vegetables ________ s(baela)din the supermarket (超市)．
A. him
B. they
C. he
D. my
( A) 3.____go to school every day. ____ like school very much.
A. Tom and I, We B.I and Tom, We C. Tom and me, We D.Tom and I, They
Those are erasers. 5.It is a red orange.
They are red oranges. 6.He is a teacher. They are teachers. 7. What’s this? What are these? 8.He is a Chinese boy. They are Chinese boys.
专题归类复习二
考点2 this， that与it 【要点解读】 1．指示代词是用来指代或标记人或事物的代词，this和that是最基本、最常用的指示代词， 常用来指代名词单数。 (1) this表示“这个”，指近处的人或事物；that意为“那个”，指较远处的人或事物或用 来指代离说话人较远的人或事物。两者作主语时，be动词都用is。 (2) 介绍在一起的两个事物时，先介绍的用this，后介绍的用that。 (3) 向第三者介绍旁边的人时，用This is…；向第三者介绍距离较远的人时，用That is…。
4. 以辅音字母加-y 结尾的名词，则把-y改为i，加-es. 如：family --- families
( D)4.Can you let ____ go with____? A. him,I B.he,I C. he,me D. him,me
( C)5. Only ____ know it.
A. I and he
B. he and you
Байду номын сангаас
C. he and I
D. I and you
( C)6. _____like sports very much, but they only watch_____ on TV.
变为复数句。 1. This is my friend.
These are my friends. 2. This is a bike.
These are bikes. 3.That is her brother.
Those are her brothers. 4.That is an eraser.
a glass of a cup of a box of a bag of some much
一般名词变复数形式的规律： 1. 一般在名词的词尾加-s.
如：banana --- bananas
2. 以 -s, -sh, -ch, -x 结尾的名词, 在词尾加-es构成复数形式． 如： watch --- watches，box --- boxes
3．WhMat yis_______(he) telephone number?
your
4．Are_____(your) Mhiisss Smith?
5．______(it) name is Mimi. Ⅱ.根据句意yo及u汉语提示补全单词
1．___It_s___(她的) name is Mary.
an
an
• 代词练习
1.写出下列人称代词的宾格形式
him
I___m__e_ you______ hey_o_u____
she______ we_______ they________
2.单项选择her
us
them
(1) ____ is a good student. All the teachers like____ very much.
—Yes, ____ ____． 2．—Is thisiytour booisk?
—No, ____ ________．
3．—Is that anitEnglish —Yes, ____ ____．
dictionary? isn't
4．—Are you Bob?
—No, ____ _i_t__． is 5．—Is it an orange?
—No, ____ _______．
七年级上册期末英语 语法总结
专题归类复习三 名词：1、区分可数名词与不可数名词 2、可数名词变复数的规则、读音 3、名词所有格的构成方法
可数名词与不可数名词 【要点解读】 可数名词是指可以计数的事物的名词，可数名词有单、复数形式；不可数名词是指不可以 计数的事物的名词，不可数名词没有单、复数形式。本册书中的不可数名词有：milk、bread、rice、 food、fruit、ice-cream、salad、chicken（鸡肉）、orange(橘子汁)、time、music.不可数名词可以用 以下短语来修饰：
5. ______(我们的)classroom is big.
6. ______I (他们的) books are colorful.
Its
Our Their
( B)1.She gives the erasers to Lucy and __. A. I B. me C. my D. mine
( A)2.There are some apples behind___.
A.She,her
B.Her,she
C.He,her
D.she,him
(2) Mary,please give（给） ___ your book.
A.my B.mine C.I D.me
专题归类复习一
Ⅰ. 用所给词的适当形式填空
1．_________ (she) is a girl. ______(she) name is Lucy. 2．_____S(hI)ename is Kate. What's______H__e(ryou) name?
专题归类复习一
考点4 不定冠词a与an 【要点解读】 an用在以元音音素开头的字母或单词前；a用在以辅音音素开头的字母或单词前。当名词 前有this，that等指示代词或my, your等物主代词时，不能再用a或an。
专题归类复习一
冠词【强化训练】 根据句意用不定冠词a、an或 / 填空 1．It's ____ my English book. 2．Lucy is ____/ girl. 3．It's ____ English book. 4．—What's this? a —It's ____ maanp. 5．It is ____ “L”． 6．—What's this in English? —It's ____ oarange.
A. they,they
B.them, them
C. they, them D. them, they
( B)7. The boys like English, ___read(看,读) it every day. so_____English is very good.
A. they,them B. they,their C. their, they D. them, they
is are
4．名词＋’s所有格
（1）单数名词后直接加 “ ’s ”： 如：Jim’s coat 吉姆的外套
Jeff’s mother杰夫的妈妈 （2）以s结尾的复数名词，只加“ ’ ” 如：Teachers’ Day教师节 the twins’ books双胞胎的书 （3） 不以s结尾的不规则的名词复数，加“ ’s ” 如：Children’s Day 儿童节 men’s shoes男式鞋 （4）表示两者共同拥有时，只在最后一个名词后加’s 如：Lucy and Lily’s mother 露茜和莉莉的妈妈(共同的妈妈，一个妈妈) （5）表示两者各自拥有时，要在每个名词后加’s 如：Lucy’s and Kate’s rooms 露茜和凯特的房间（各自的房间，两间房子）
专题归类复习四
名词所有格【强化训练】
根据句意用名词所有格形式填空
1．The girl is ____________ (Tom) sister.
2．September 10th is __To_m__'_s_________(teacher) Day.
3．This is _____________________ (John and Jeff) mother. 4．She is a friend of _________ (Lucy)． Teachers'
2．This is______(我的) book.
3．What's_________(你的) name?
4．___H__e_r __(他的) telephone number is 5433345.
5．It's a cat.__m__y___(它的) eyes are blue.
your His
Its
—How do you spell _____？ —RULIEtR.
4.—Is this Mary?
it
—No, ____ isn't. It's Lily.
5．This is an apple. ____ is a red apple.
it It
专题归类复习二
Ⅱ. 根据问句及提示完成答语
1．—Is that a pencil?
5. 有些名词以不规则来构成复数形式． 如：man --- men（男人） , woman --- women （女人）
children（孩子）
child—
句子单数变复数，注意以下五要素
(1)主格人称代词要变成相应的复数主格人称代词,即I→we, you→you，she,he,it→ they。 如：She is a girl. →They are girls. (2)am，is要变为are。如： I’m a student. →We are students. (3)不定冠词a，an要去掉。如： He is a boy. →They are boys. (4)普通单数名词要变为复数形式。如： It is an apple. →They are apples. (5)指示代词this，that要变为these，those。如： This is a box. →These are boxes.
1. What is ______(她的)hEenrglish name？
2. _____(我的)father is a doctor. 3. WheMrey is ______(你们的)library?
4. _____(我)have a pet cat. _____(它的)name is Joy. your
5．______________J_o_h_n__a_n_d__Je(fLf'uscy and Lily) dictionaries are here.
6.我爸爸的一张照片
7.教室的一张图片
Lucy's
Lucy's and Lily's
a photo of my father a picture of the classroom
专题归类复习二
【强化训练】
Ⅰ.根据句意用this, that或it填空
1．Look! ________ is a computer. 2．Mum, ______T__h_is_ is Tom and ________ is Lucy.
3．—What's this? this
that
—_____ is a ruler.
专题归类复习三
【强化训练】 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空 1．Some __________ (orange) is in the cup. 2．I want somoer_a_n_g_e_________ (tomato) to eat. 3．Do you want some t_o_m__a_to_e_s____ (salad)? 4．A pen ____ (be) on the desk. 5．Lots of vegetables ________ s(baela)din the supermarket (超市)．
A. him
B. they
C. he
D. my
( A) 3.____go to school every day. ____ like school very much.
A. Tom and I, We B.I and Tom, We C. Tom and me, We D.Tom and I, They
Those are erasers. 5.It is a red orange.
They are red oranges. 6.He is a teacher. They are teachers. 7. What’s this? What are these? 8.He is a Chinese boy. They are Chinese boys.
专题归类复习二
考点2 this， that与it 【要点解读】 1．指示代词是用来指代或标记人或事物的代词，this和that是最基本、最常用的指示代词， 常用来指代名词单数。 (1) this表示“这个”，指近处的人或事物；that意为“那个”，指较远处的人或事物或用 来指代离说话人较远的人或事物。两者作主语时，be动词都用is。 (2) 介绍在一起的两个事物时，先介绍的用this，后介绍的用that。 (3) 向第三者介绍旁边的人时，用This is…；向第三者介绍距离较远的人时，用That is…。