外科专业英语

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医院各科室之英文表述

医院各科室之英文表述

医院各科室之英文表述medical department/department of internal medicine:内科surgical deparment;department of surgery: 外科pediatrics department: 小儿科obstetrics and gynecology department: 妇产科ophtalmology department: 眼科dental department: 牙科ENT(ear-nose-throat)department: 耳鼻喉科urology department: 泌尿科dermatology department; skin department:皮肤科department of general surgery 普通外科orthopedic surgery department: 矫形外科traumatology department: 创伤外科plastic surgery: 整形外科anesthesiology department: 麻醉科pathology department: 病理科cardiology department: 心脏病科psychiatry department: 精神病科orthopedics department: 骨科department of cardiac surgery: 心脏外科department of cerebral surgery: 胸外科neurology department: 神经科neurosurgery department: 神经外科thoracic surgery department: 脑外科department of anus & intestine surgery 肛肠外科department of hepatobiliary surgery 肝胆外科department of traditional Chinese medicine:中医科department of infectious diseases 传染病科geriatrics department: 老人病专科hematology department: 血液科department of rheumatism 风湿科department of endocrinology 内分泌科department of plastic surgery 医学整形科hepatology department: 肝病专科nephrology department: 肾脏科department of venereology 性病专科department of physiotherapy 理疗科electrotherapy room 电疗科heliotherapy room 光疗科wax-therapy room 蜡疗科hydrotherapy room 水疗科central laboratory 中心实验室clinical labororatory 临床实验室bacteriological labororatory 细菌实验室biochemical labororatory 生化实验室serological labororatory 血清实验室laboratory of immunology 免疫室reception room, waiting room 侯诊室VIP waiting room 贵宾候诊室consultation room 诊察室therapeutic room 治疗室isolation room 隔离室audiometric room 测听室labour room 待产室delivery room 分娩室fetal monitor room 胎心监护室induced abortion room 人工流产室rest room for induced abortion 人流休息室registration office: 挂号处out-patient department: 门诊部in-patient department: 住院部nursing department: 护理部consulting room: 诊室emergency room: 急诊室emergency operation room 急诊手术室emergency observation room 急诊观察室admitting office: 住院处operation room: 手术室cystoscopy room 膀胱镜室department of endoscope 内镜区fibrescope room 纤维镜室gastroscope room 胃镜室color ultrasonic room 彩超室electrocardiogram room 心电图室electroencephalogram room 脑电图室dressing room 换药室outpatient Surgical Center 门诊手术中心X-ray department/department of radiology: 放射科blood bank: 血库hemodialysis room 血透室dispensary; pharmacy: 药房nutrition department 营养部diet- preparation department 配膳室therapeutic department 治疗室supply-room 供应室disinfection-room 消毒室dressing room 换药室mortuary 太平间record room 病案室doctor’s office 医生办公室nurse”s office 护士办公室nursing station 护士站ward: 病房medical Ward 内科病房surgical Ward 外科病房pediatric Ward 儿科病房transfusion room 输液室surgery therapeutic room 外科治疗室coronary Care Unit (CCU) 心脏重症室resuscitation room 抢救室intensive Care Unit (ICU) 重症室medical Intensive Care Unit (MICU) 内科重症室neonatal Intensive Care Unit (NICU) 新生儿重症室pediatric Intensive Care Unit (PICU) 儿科重症室surgical Intensive Care Unit (SICU) 外科重症室。

医学专业英语必备词汇

医学专业英语必备词汇

医学专业英语必备词汇1. Anatomy - 解剖学2. Physiology - 生理学3. Pathology - 病理学4. Pharmacology - 药理学5. Microbiology - 微生物学6. Immunology - 免疫学7. Radiology - 放射学8. Dermatology - 皮肤科学9. Cardiology - 心脏病学10. Gastroenterology - 肠胃病学11. Neurology - 神经病学12. Nephrology - 肾病学13. Hematology - 血液学14. Oncology - 肿瘤学15. Orthopedics - 骨科学16. Ophthalmology - 眼科学17. Obstetrics - 产科学18. Gynecology - 妇科学19. Pediatrics - 小儿科学20. Endocrinology - 内分泌学21. Psychiatry - 精神病学22. Surgery - 外科学23. Anesthesia - 麻醉学24. Radiography - X射线技术25. EKG (Electrocardiogram) - 心电图26. CT Scan (Computerized Tomography) - 计算机断层扫描27. MRI (Magnetic Resonance Imaging) - 磁共振成像28. Ultrasound - 超声波29. Biopsy - 活检30. Diagnosis - 诊断31. Treatment - 治疗32. Prescription - 处方33. Medication - 药物34. Surgery - 手术35. Vaccine - 疫苗36. Epidemic - 流行病37. Pandemic - 大流行病38. Symptom - 症状39. Infection - 感染40. Contagious - 传染性的41. Immunity - 免疫力42. Antibiotic - 抗生素43. Antiviral - 抗病毒药物44. Antiseptic - 杀菌剂45. Anesthesia - 麻醉46. Sterilization - 灭菌47. Rehabilitation - 康复48. Prognosis - 预后49. Chronic - 慢性的50. Acute - 急性的。

外科专业英语词汇大全

外科专业英语词汇大全

外科专业英语词汇bloodtransfusion输血Abloodvolume血容量abscess脓肿bodyfluidbalance(isohydria)acid-basebalance酸碱平衡体液平衡acidosis酸中毒bowelclamptowelclamp肠钳active巾钳compression-decompressionCPR主动brachialplexusblock臂丛神式按压-减压心肺复苏经阻滞acutephlegmon急性蜂窝织炎bradycardia心动过缓advancedlifesupport进一步bronchiospasm支气管痉挛生命支持bupivacaine布比卡因amide酰胺类Canalgesia无痛法、止痛法carbunclecarbunculosis痈痈analgesic止痛的、痛觉缺失的病analgetic止痛药、镇痛剂cardiacarrest心跳骤停anaphylacticreaction过敏反CardiacOutput,CO心排血量应cardiogenicshock心源性休克anaphylacticallergicshock过CardiopulmonaryResuscitation,敏性休克CPR心肺复苏术anesthesiology麻醉学caudalanethesia骶麻anestheticcomplications麻醉CentralVenousPressure,CVP中并发症心静脉压anestheticrecoveryroom麻醉cerebralresuscitation脑复苏恢复室clinicalanesthesia临床麻醉arachnoidmater蛛网膜colloidalsolution胶体液artificialbreathing人工呼吸combinedbalancedasepsisantisepsis无菌、无菌anesthesia复合麻醉法、无菌术抗菌术CoronaryPerfusionPressure, BCPP冠状动脉灌注压bacteremia菌血症crystalsolution晶体液balancedsaltsolution平衡盐D溶液defibrillation除颤basalanesthesia基础麻醉depolarizingmusclebasalenergyexpenditure基础relaxant去极化类肌松剂能量消耗量diazepian安定basiclifesupport基本生命支dicaine的卡因持硬膜外麻醉epiduralanesthesia bellydrationtreatment腹水治蛛网膜下腔麻醉subarachnoid疗anesthesiabloodgasanalysis血气分析diffusionanoxia弥散性缺氧bloodpressure(BP)血压DisseminatedIntravascular1Coagulation(DIC)弥漫性血管内凝血敏反应dissociativeanesthesia分离麻hypokalemia低钾血症醉hypotensionn低血压氯胺酮ketaminehypothermia低体温diuretic利尿剂hypotonicdehydration低渗性drainage引流缺水droperidol氟哌利多hypovolemicshock低血容量性休duralmater硬脑膜克Ehypoxemia低氧血症Electrocardiogram,ECG心电图IElectromechanicalDissociation,incisionexcisionEMD电机械分离resection切口、切开切除(小)大elementaldiet要素饮食切除emergencyoxygenation紧急氧incisionalhernia切口疝合infection感染epiduralanesthesia硬膜外麻infiltrationanesthesia浸润麻醉醉erysipelaserysipeloid丹毒inhalationanesthesia吸入麻醉类丹毒injury损伤essential(basic)surgicalIntensiveCareUnit,ICU重症technique手术基本操作监护病房essentialamino-acid必须氨基interposedabdominal酸compressionCPR插入性压腹心肺复ester酯类苏boricacid硼酸盐intrathecalanesthesia椎管内etomidate依托咪酯麻醉exposure暴露切开止血缝合intravenousanesthesia静脉麻打结醉external-chestcardiacisotonicdehydration等渗性缺compression胸外心脏按压水Fisotonicsaline等渗盐水fentanyl芬太尼Kfuruncle疖疖病ketamine氯胺酮GLgeneralanesthesia全身麻醉laryngospasm喉痉挛Hlidocaine利多卡因hematoma血肿localanesthesia局部麻醉hemorrhagicshock失血性休克localanesthetics局麻药humanmentality人的智力M hyperkalemia高钾血症malformation畸形hypersensitivityreaction高malnutrition营养不良2metabolicacidosis代谢性酸中preoperativepreparation术前毒准备metabolicalkalosis代谢性碱中pre-shockstage休克前期毒procaine普鲁卡因microcirculation微循环prolongedlifesupport延续生midazolam咪唑安定命支持minimumalveolarpropofol异丙酚concentration最低肺泡有效浓度PulmonaryArterialWedgemornitoringduringPressure,PAWP肺动脉楔压anesthesia麻醉监测pyemia脓血症、脓毒症motornerve运动神经Rmusclerelaxant肌松剂regionalfieldblockNanesthesia区域阻滞麻醉nerveinjury神经损伤regurgitation反流neurogenicshock神经性休克ropivacaine罗匹卡因nitrogenbalance氮平衡S nitrousoxide一氧化亚氮(笑scalpelclampscissors气)retractor手术刀血管钳手术剪拉nondepolarizingmuscle钩(牵引器)relaxant非去极化类肌松剂scopolamime东莨菪碱nutritionsupport营养支持sensorynerve感觉神经Osepticshock感染性休克openairway开放气道septicemia败血症open-chestcardiacshockindex休克指compression开胸心脏按压shockstage休克期operativeindicationskinpreparation备皮contraindication手术指征禁忌证spinalanesthesiaoperativeinstruments手术器(subarachnoid)腰麻械stageofanalepsia苏醒期operativesurgicalfield手术stageofinduction诱导期区手术野stageofmaintain维持期osmoticpressure渗透压sterilization灭菌、消毒、绝育Psuctiontube吸引管piamater软脑膜surfaceanesthesia表面麻醉postduralpunctureheadachesurgicalhandscrub外科刷洗消(PDPH)腰麻穿刺后头痛毒手臂postoperativemanagement术后surgicalshock外科休克处理处置sympatheticparasympathetic preanestheticpreparation麻nerve交感副交感神经醉前准备Tpremedication麻醉前用药thiopentalsodium硫喷妥钠3totalenteralnutrition全胃肠气味odour1)没有none2)温和的内营养mild3)刺激的offensive totalparenteralnutrition全三、伤口周边WoundMargin 胃肠外营养1colour2、颜色、水肿的toxemia毒血症oedematoustoxicreaction毒性反应traceelement,四、伤口深度WoundDepthmicro-element微量元素五、红斑Eryghematrachealintubationcannula气1、呈现present2、离伤口的最管插管tumor,neoplasm肿瘤Uurinaryretention尿潴留远距离max,distancefromwound六、周围皮肤的性质General ConditionofSurroundingSkin1、干燥dry2、湿疹eczemaVvasoconstrictor血管收缩剂vasodilator血管扩张剂Ventricularfibrillation, VF心室纤维性颤动(室颤)ventricularstandstill心室停搏七、疼痛程度Pain1、没有0none温和1mild中等2moderate严重3severe2、间歇的intermittent恒定不变的constant换药时atdressingchange八、感染Infectionvertibralcanal椎管W1、疑似suspected2、伤口拭子waterandelectrolyte送检woundswabsent3、确诊病菌感balance水电解质平衡waterintoxication水中毒wounddehiscence伤口裂开woundhealing伤口愈合外科护理常用英语词汇染confirmed外科专业英语词汇Aabscess脓肿acid-basebalance酸碱平衡一、伤口的性质NatureofWoundBedacidosis酸中毒active1、健康肉芽形成healthycompression-decompressionCPR主动granulation2、上皮形成式按压-减压心肺复苏epithelialisation3、腐肉slough4、acutephlegmon急性蜂窝织炎黑色或棕色坏死组织black/brownadvancedlifesupport进一步necrotictissue5、其他(具体说明)specify生命支持二、渗出液Exuedate1、容量volume1)较少slight2)中等moderate3)大量large2、性质type1)血清的serous2)血污的bloodstained3purulent3)脓性的、应a mide酰胺类analgesia无痛法、止痛法analgesic止痛的、痛觉缺失的analgetic止痛药、镇痛剂anaphylacticreaction过敏反4anaphylacticallergicshock过CardiopulmonaryResuscitation,敏性休克CPR心肺复苏术anesthesiology麻醉学caudalanethesia骶麻anestheticcomplications麻醉CentralVenousPressure,CVP中并发症心静脉压anestheticrecoveryroom麻醉cerebralresuscitation脑复苏恢复室clinicalanesthesia临床麻醉arachnoidmater蛛网膜colloidalsolution胶体液artificialbreathing人工呼吸combinedbalancedasepsisantisepsis无菌、无菌anesthesia复合麻醉法、无菌术抗菌术CoronaryPerfusionPressure, BCPP冠状动脉灌注压bacteremia菌血症crystalsolution晶体液balancedsaltsolution平衡盐D溶液defibrillation除颤basalanesthesia基础麻醉depolarizingmusclebasalenergyexpenditure基础relaxant去极化类肌松剂能量消耗量diazepian安定basiclifesupport基本生命支dicaine的卡因持diffusionanoxia弥散性缺氧bellydrationtreatment腹水治DisseminatedIntravascular疗Coagulation(DIC)弥漫性血管内凝血bloodgasanalysis血气分析dissociativeanesthesia分离麻bloodpressure(BP)血压醉bloodtransfusion输血diuretic利尿剂bloodvolume血容量drainage引流bodyfluidbalance(isohydria)droperidol氟哌利多体液平衡duralmater硬脑膜bowelclamptowelclamp肠钳E巾钳Electrocardiogram,ECG心电图brachialplexusblock臂丛神ElectromechanicalDissociation,经阻滞EMD电机械分离bradycardia心动过缓elementaldiet要素饮食bronchiospasm支气管痉挛emergencyoxygenation紧急氧bupivacaine布比卡因合Cepiduralanesthesia硬膜外麻carbunclecarbunculosis痈痈醉病erysipelaserysipoloid丹毒cardiacarrest心跳骤停类丹毒CardiacOutput,CO心排血量essential(basic)surgicalcardiogenicshock心源性休克technique手术基本操作5essentialamino-acid必须氨基compressionCPR插入性压腹心肺复酸苏ester酯类intrathecalanesthesia椎管内etomidate依托咪酯麻醉exposure暴露切开止血缝合intravenousanesthesia静脉麻打结醉external-chestcardiacisotonicdehydration等渗性缺compression胸外心脏按压水Fisotonicsaline等渗盐水fentanyl芬太尼Kfuruncle疖疖病ketamine氯胺酮GLgeneralanesthesia全身麻醉laryngospasm喉痉挛Hlidocaine利多卡因hematoma血肿localanesthesia局部麻醉hemorrhagicshock失血性休克localanesthetics局麻药humanmentality人的智力Mhyperkalemia高钾血症malformation畸形hypersensitivityreaction高malnutrition营养不良敏反应metabolicacidosis代谢性酸中hypokalemia低钾血症毒hypotensionn低血压metabolicalkalosis代谢性碱中hypothermia低体温毒hypotonicdehydration低渗性microcirculation微循环缺水midazolam咪唑安定hypovolemicshock低血容量性休minimumalveolar克concentration最低肺泡有效浓度hypoxemia低氧血症mornitoringduringIanesthesia麻醉监测incisionexcisionmotornerve运动神经resection切口、切开切除(小)大musclerelaxant肌松剂切除Nincisionalhernia切口疝nerveinjury神经损伤infection感染neurogenicshock神经性休克infiltrationanesthesia浸润麻nitrogenbalance氮平衡醉nitrousoxide一氧化亚氮(笑inhalationanesthesia吸入麻醉气)injury损伤nondepolarizingmuscleIntensiveCareUnit,ICU重症relaxant非去极化类肌松剂监护病房nutritionsupport营养支持interposedabdominalO6openairway开放气道septicemia败血症open-chestcardiacshockindex休克指compression开胸心脏按压shockstage休克期operativeindicationskinpreparation备皮contraindication手术指征禁忌证spinalanesthesiaoperativeinstruments手术器(subarachnoid)腰麻械stageofanalepsia苏醒期operativesurgicalfield手术stageofinduction诱导期区手术野stageofmaintain维持期osmoticpressure渗透压sterilization灭菌、消毒、绝育Psuctiontube吸引管piamater软脑膜surfaceanesthesia表面麻醉postduralpunctureheadachesurgicalhandscrub外科刷洗消(PDPH)腰麻穿刺后头痛毒手臂postoperativemanagement术后surgicalshock外科休克处理处置sympatheticparasympathetic preanestheticpreparation麻nerve交感副交感神经醉前准备Tpremedication麻醉前用药thiopentalsodium硫喷妥钠preoperativepreparation术前totalenteralnutrition全胃肠准备内营养pre-shockstage休克前期totalparenteralnutrition全procaine普鲁卡因胃肠外营养prolongedlifesupport延续生toxemia毒血症命支持toxicreaction毒性反应propofol异丙酚traceelement,PulmonaryArterialWedgemicro-element微量元素Pressure,PAWP肺动脉楔压trachealintubationcannula气pyemia脓血症、脓毒症管插管Rtumor,neoplasm肿瘤regionalfieldblockUanesthesia区域阻滞麻醉urinaryretention尿潴留regurgitation反流Vropivacaine罗匹卡因vasoconstrictor血管收缩剂Svasodilator血管扩张剂scalpelclampscissorsVentricularfibrillation, retractor手术刀血管钳手术剪拉VF心室纤维性颤动(室颤)钩(牵引器)ventricularstandstill心室停scopolamime东莨菪碱搏sensorynerve感觉神经vertibralcanal椎管septicshock感染性休克W7waterandelectrolytebalance水电解质平衡waterintoxication水中毒wounddehiscence伤口裂开woundhealing伤口愈合8。

医院科室英语翻译大全

医院科室英语翻译大全

医院科室英语翻译大全ENT(ear-nose-throat)department: 耳鼻喉科urology department: 泌尿科dermatology department; skin department: 皮肤科orthopedic surgery department: 矫形外科traumatology department: 创伤外科plastic surgery: 整形外科anesthesiology department: 麻醉科pathology department: 病理科cardiology department: 心脏病科psychiatry department: 精神病科orthopedics department: 骨科department of cardiac surgery: 心脏外科department of cerebral surgery: 胸外科neurology department: 神经科neurosurgery department: 神经外科thoracic surgery department: 脑外科department of traditional Chinese medicine: 中医科registration office: 挂号处out-patient department: 门诊部in-patient department: 住院部nursing department: 护理部consulting room: 诊室waiting room: 候诊室emergency room: 急诊室admitting office: 住院处operation room: 手术室X-ray department: 放射科blood bank: 血库dispensary; pharmacy: 药房ward: 病房laboratory: 化验室牤Department of Nephrology 肾内科Department of Chemotherapy 化疗科Department of Radiotherapy 放疗科Department of Endocrinology 内分泌科Respiratory medicine 呼吸科Rheumatology 风湿科Hematology 血液科Geriatrics 老年科Neurology 神经科Oncology 肿瘤科Thoracic surgery 胸外科Urology 泌尿外科Neurosurgery 神经外科Vascular surgery 周围血管外科Gastroenterology 肠胃外科Hepatobiliary surgery 肝胆外科General surgery 普外科Orthopedics 骨科Cardiovascular surgery 心外科Burns surgery 烧伤科Hand surgery 手外科Plastic surgery 整形外科Pediatric surgery 儿外科Obstetrics and gynecology 妇产科Stomatology 口腔科Ophthalmology 眼科Infectious disease 感染科Dermatology 皮肤科Otorhinolaryngology (ENT) 耳鼻喉科Nuclear medicine 核医学科Psychiatry 精神科Medical rehabilitation 康复科Anesthesiology 麻醉科Radiology 放射科Ultrasonography 超声科Pain management 疼痛科Pharmacology 药理科Internal Medicine 内科医院科室牌中英文对照科室牌英文翻译行政办公室administratve office院长办公室President's Office导向咨询Enquiry挂号处Registration专科门诊一览表Schedule for Special Out-patient门诊病案室Outpaient Medical Records西药房Pharmacy中药房Pharmacy of Traditional Medicine中西药取药处Pharmacy Dispenser登记划价处Account of Medicine收费处Cashier门诊检验Clinical Laboratory标本接受处Specimen-Reception门诊输液中心Out-Patient Infusion Center注射室Injection Room取报告单处Iaboratory Report换药室/治疗室Bandage Change/Treatment Room污洗室Cleaning Room洗手间Toilet茶水间Drinking Room男更衣Men's Dressing Room女更衣Women's Dressing Room门诊接待室Reception Room候诊厅Waiting Lobby中西医结合门诊Clinic of Integrated Traditional & Western Medicine 内科Dept.of Internal Medicine神经内科Neurology心血管内科Cardiovasology呼吸内科Respiratory Medicine呼吸隔离诊查室Examination for Respiratory消化内科Gastroenterology肾内科Nephrological Dept.泌尿内科Urologic Dept.关节内科Arthrology肿瘤内科Medical Oncology口腔内科Oral Medicine外科Surgery外科诊室Surgical Clinic头颈外科Head & Neck Surgery心胸外科Cardiothoracic Surgery胸外科Thoracic Surgery创伤外科Traumatic Surgery泌尿外科Urology Surgery显微外科Micro Surgery口腔颌面外科Dental Restoration Technician Room骨科Orthopaedics骨伤科Orthopedic Surgery手法复位室Manipulation of Bone-Setting Room妇产科Gynecology & Obstetrics妇科检查室Examination for Gynecology产科门诊Obstetrics Clinic计划生育门诊Family Planning Clinic生殖中心Reproductive Center儿科Pediatrics儿童娱乐室Amusement Room for Children儿童保健部Child Hygiene儿童生长资料室Data Room of Children Development新生儿疾病专科Newborns Disease Dept.中医科Traditional Chinese Medicine中医门诊Traditional Chinese Medicine Clinic中医正骨O.P.D of Bone Setting针灸科Acupuncture & Moxibustion针推理疗科Acupuncture Massage & Physical Therapy 皮肤科Dermatology皮肤科治疗室 Treatment Room for Dermatology皮肤性病科 Dermatology & STD康复科Rehabilitation Dept.康复诊疗室Consultation Room脑瘫痪康复门诊Rehabilitation Clinic for Encephalic Paralysis 功能康复室Function Rehabilitation Room健康资料放置处Health Data肠道门诊Gastroenterology Clinic肠道病诊室Consulting Room for Intestinal Diseases肠道隔离诊查室Isolation Room for Intestinal Disease肠道治疗室Therapy Room for Enterology肠道传染病门诊Intesti Infectious Disease Clinic隔离室Isolation Room肝炎专科Division of Hepatitis结核门诊Tuberculosis Clinic老年病科Gerontology Dept.内分泌科Endocrinology血液专科Division of Hematology疼痛门诊Painful Disease Clinic疼痛门诊观察室Observation Room for Painful Disease Clinic 疼痛门诊治疗室Treatment Room for Painful Disease Clinic 其他心理咨询Psychology Consulting佝偻病专科Rachitis Dept.神经、脊柱Neurolohy Rachitis神经科Neurology贵宾(特需)门诊VIP Clinic体检中心Physical Examination Center风湿专科Rheumatism挂号须知Notes for Registration请便后冲水Please Flush After Use请勿吸烟Please No Smoking未经批准不得进入No Admittance严禁吸烟No smoking医患沟通园地Patient-Doctor Communication Grounds在此候诊Waiting Aera暂停服务Service Suspended急诊部急救分中心办公室Office of Branch Emergency Center 急救中心Emergency Center抢救室Emergency Treatment Room急诊诊疗室Emergency Room急诊化验室Emergency Laboratory急诊收费Emergency Cashier急诊药房Emergency Pharmacy输液室Infusion Room抢救监护室First-aid Care Room急诊仪器室Emergency Instrument Room医师办公室Physician's Office观察区Observation Ward医技科室药剂科Pharmacy Dept.药剂科办公室Pharmacy Office药剂科会议室Meeting Room of Pharmacy制剂研究室Preparation Research Room西药调剂室Prescription Room of Medicine中药调剂室Prescription Room of TCM普通制剂室General Preparation Room中药制剂室Preparation Room for TCM西药库 Medicine Store中药库 TCM Store一次性物品库DisposabLe Storage Room病理科Pathology Dept.标本前处理室Sample Preparation Room标本室Specimen Station标本收集处Specimen Reception标化室Specimen Laboratory病理技术室Pathological Technology Room病理切片室Section Room影像诊断中心Radiodiagnosis Center放射科Radiology Dept.放射治疗中心Radiation Oncology Center核医学科Nuclear Medicine DepartmentX光室X-Ray RoomCT室CT Scan RoomCT准备室Preparation Room for CT核磁共振MRI读片室Radiodiagnosis Center暗房Darkroom照相机室Camera Room摄影室Photography Room安全门ExitPT室PT RoomOT室OT Room图像工作站PACS Room放疗科Radiation Oncology Dept.放免室Radiological Immunology Room放射化学室Radiochemistry & Radiopharmaceuticals放射检疫生化室Radioimmunochemistry & Biochemistry直线加速器1室Linear Accelerator Room 1后装治疗机室Therapeutic Room模拟室位机室Simulative Localizer Room模拟机室Simulator Room模型室Model Room心电图室ECG Lab动态血压室IBP心功能室Cardiac Function Room心脏多普勒超声检查室Colour Echo or UCG平板运动心电图室Stress Test超声科Doppler Ultrasonic Department肺功能室Pulmonary Function Room肺功能检查室Pulmonary Function Test Room肺通气室Pulmonary Ventilation内镜中心Endoscopy Center产房Delivery Room产房办公室Office for Delivery Room产房值班室On-Duty Room for Delivery待产室Predelivery Room隔离室Isolation Room盥洗室Rest Room配餐间Diet Room配液室/药物配置室Pharmacy Preparation清洁室Cleaning Room洗涤室Washing Room储物室Store工作人员洗手间Rest Room for Staff Only领衣帽处Clothing Center房间号Room Number住院病人一览表In-patient List请放病历Please Put Your Medical Record便盆放置处Bedpan Here病人一览表Patient General Table医疗查房时间请勿打扰Please Don't Disturb During Ward Round 保障部门总务办公室Office of Dispatch Service Center水泵机房Water Pump Control Room水处理室Water Treatment Room消防控制室Fire Control Room空调机房Air-Conditioner Controlling Room气瓶间Gas Bottle Room冷冻机房Refrigerator Room配电房Power Room配电值班室On-Duty Room for Electricity太平间Mortuary洗衣房Laundry总机室Telephone Exchange Room停车场Park传达室Janitor Room修理间Repair Room机修室Machinery Maintenance排污机房Sewage Disposalr设备层Equipment Floor地下室Basement电梯Elevator楼梯通道Stair Passageway心理咨询Psychology Consulting佝偻病专科Rachitis Dept.神经、脊柱Neurology Rachitis神经科Neurology贵宾(特需)门诊VIP Clinic体检中心Physical Examination Center风湿专科Rheumatism挂号须知Notes for Registration请便后冲水Please Flush After Use请勿吸烟Please No Smoking未经批准不得进入No Admittance严禁吸烟No Smoking医患沟通园地Patient-Doctor Communication Grounds 在此候诊Waiting Aera暂停服务Service Suspended急诊部急救分中心办公室Office of Branch Emergency Center 急救中心Emergency Center抢救室Emergency Treatment Room急诊诊疗室Emergency Room急诊化验室Emergency Laboratory急诊收费Emergency Cashier急诊药房Emergency Pharmacy输液室Infusion Room抢救监护室First-aid Care Room急诊仪器室Emergency Instrument Room医师办公室Physician's Office观察区Observation Ward医技科室药剂科Pharmacy Dept.药剂科办公室Pharmacy Office药剂科会议室Meeting Room of Pharmacy制剂研究室Preparation Research Room西药调剂室Prescription Room of Medicine中药调剂室Prescription Room of TCM普通制剂室General Preparation Room中药制剂室Preparation Room for TCM西药库Medicine Store中药库TCM Store一次性物品库DisposabLe Storage Room无菌室Asepsis Room无菌制剂室Aseptic Preparation Room口服液灌封间Filling & Enveloping Room for Orally Liquid 灌封间Filling & Enveloping Room灯检包装间Packing Room of Light Examination配制间Confecting Room工作人员休息室Staff's Rest Room中药制剂产前处理TCM Preparation Processing片剂调剂室Dispensary Room for Tablet针剂调剂室Dispensary Room for Injection输液库Infusion Store小型仪器室small- scale instrument room大型仪器室large -scale instrument room纯水制备室pure water preparation room无菌操作室asepsis operation room收费处cashier行政办公室administratve office院长办公室President's Office职能科室function dept.图书阅览室reading room病理室(1)pathology dept.1卫生间toilet药剂主任办pharmacy director's office药剂财会科pharmacy financial dept.遗传检验室genetic exanine room西药库房medicine store理疗室physiotherapy多功能会议室multi-function meeting room乳腺科口腔科(1)oral medicine 1眼科ophthalmology口腔科(2)oral medicine 2针灸理疗室acupuncture massage&physical therapy 暗室darkroom病理室(2)pathology dept.2病理室(3)pathology dept.3B超室B ultrasonic room耳鼻喉科ENT dept.胃镜gastroscopy lab心电图室ECG lab超声诊断室(1)ultrasonic diagnostic room1超声诊断室(2)ultrasonic diagnostic room2白带检验科特殊检验科exceptional lab dept.放免室radiological innunology room细菌室bacteriology room临床检验室laboratory medicine room血液分析室clinic chemistry blood中医骨伤科traditional chinese orthopedic surgery 生化室biochemistry lab按摩室massage room检验值班室on-duty lab room中医办公室traditional chinese medicine office妇科产科gynecology&obstercs中心药库pharmacg center螺施CT放射科rediology dept.肠道门诊gastroenterology clinic西药房(1)pharmacy 1抢救中心emergency center西药房(2)pharmacy 2检查室examination room保卫科security dept.挂号处registration内科dept.of internal medicine外科surgery儿科pediatrics中药房pharmacy of traditional medicine注射室injection room输液室infusion room。

(完整版)外科专业英语

(完整版)外科专业英语

酸碱平衡和水电解质紊乱acid-base disorders 酸碱失衡acid-base balance 酸碱平衡acute/chronic acidosis 急性/慢性酸中毒acidemia 酸血症acute/chronic alkalosis 急性/慢性碱中毒alkalemia 碱血症simple acid-base disorder 单纯性酸碱失衡mixed acid-base disorder 混合性酸碱失衡buffer system 缓冲对系统anion gap 阴离子间隙delta gap 阳离子间隙respiratory acidosis 呼酸respiratory alkalosis 呼碱metabolic acidosis 代酸metabolic alkalosis 代碱hypochloremia 低氯血症hyperchloremia 高氯血症hypoxemia 低氧血症hyperoxemia 高氧血症hypocalcemia 低钙血症hypercalcemia 高钙血症hypokalemia 低钾血症hyperkalemia 高钾血症hyponatremia 低钠血症hypernatremia 高钠血症magnesium deficiency 镁缺乏magnesium excess 镁过多hypomagnesemia 低镁血症hypermagnesemia 高镁血症hypophosphatemia 低磷血症hyperphosphatemia 高磷血症hypercapnia 高碳酸血症posthypercapnic metabolic alkalosis 高碳酸血症后碱中毒diabetic ketoacidosis 糖尿病酮症酸中毒uremia 尿毒症lactic acidosis 乳酸酸中毒saline-responsive alkalosis 盐水反应性碱中毒saline-resistant alkalosis 盐水抵抗性碱中毒isotonic dehydration 等渗性缺水hypotonic dehydration 低渗性缺水hypertonic dehydration 高渗性缺水edema 水肿water intoxication 水中毒休克shock 休克hemorrhagic shock 失血性休克traumatic shock 创伤性休克septic shock脓毒性休克shock lung 休克肺shock kidney 休克肾软组织感染furuncle 疖paronychia 甲沟炎erysipelas 丹毒acute phlegmon 急性蜂窝织炎acute lymphangitis 急性淋巴管炎acute lymphadenitis急性淋巴结furunculosis 疖病carbuncle 痈abscess 脓肿acute ulcer急性溃疡chronic ulcer 慢性溃疡fistula cannulas瘘管sinus tract 窦道felon 脓性指头炎外科营养肠外营养parenteral nutrition 或intravenous nutrition肠内营养enteral nutrition 代谢性并发症metabolic complications 胆汁淤积cholestasis 基础能量消耗basal energy expenditure BEE 误吸aspiration 腹泻diarrhea外科手术手术刀scalpel 刀片blade刀柄hilt 手术剪surgical scissors止血钳hemostatic forceps 直血管钳straight clamp弯血管钳Kelly clamp 蚊式止血钳mosquito forceps 有齿止血钳kocher forceps 手术镊forceps组织钳tissue forceps or allis forceps 持针器needle holder缝合针suture needle 拉钩retractor巾钳towel clip 环钳ring forceps不可吸收缝线nonabsorbable suture 丝线silk suture切开incision 剥离dissection止血hemostasis 结扎ligation缝合suture 剪线cutting suture拆线removing suture 引流drainage骨科arthro-关节articulo-关节cranio-颅osteo-骨burso-囊chondro-软骨costo-肋骨myelo-骨髓spondylo-椎骨thoraco-胸的vertebra-椎骨fascio-筋膜teno/tendo/tendino-肌-kinesia 运-porosis 多孔-trophy 发育-malacia 软化1、中轴骨AXIAL BONESbone n.骨rib n.肋vertebrae n.椎骨cervical vertebrae 颈椎thoracic vertebrae 胸椎lumbar vertebrae 腰椎sternum n.胸骨sacrum n.骶骨coccyx 尾骨sternal manubrium 胸骨柄xiphoid process 剑突atlas n.寰椎axis n.枢椎sternal angle 胸骨角thoracic cage 胸廓2、颅SKULLskull n. parietal bone 顶骨frontal bone 额骨occipital bone 枕骨emporal bone 颞骨sphenoid bone 蝶骨ethmoid bone 筛骨mandible n.下颌骨hyoid bone 舌骨vomer n.犁骨maxilla n.上颌骨palatine bone 腭骨nasal bone 鼻骨lacrimal bone 泪骨zygomatic bone 颧骨inferior nasal concha 下鼻甲orbit n.眶coronal suture冠状缝sagital suture 矢状缝lambdoid suture 人字缝cranial fontanelle 颅囟2、附肢骨TARSAL BONES AND EXTREMITAL BONESclavicle n.锁骨scapula n.肩胛humerus n.肱骨radius n.桡骨ulna n.尺骨carpal bone 腕骨metacarpal bone 掌骨phalanges n.指骨,趾骨hip bone 髋骨ilium n.髂骨ischium n.坐骨pubis n.耻骨femur n.股骨patella n.髌骨tibia n.胫骨fibula n.腓骨tarsal bone 跗骨metatarsal bone 跖骨4、关节韧带flexion n.屈extension n. 伸展adduction n.收medial rotation 旋内lateral rotation 旋外pronation n旋前. supination n.旋后circumduction n.环转vertebral column脊柱temporal-mandibular joint 颞下颌关节articulation n.关节ligament n.韧带intervertebral disc 椎间盘shoulder joint 肩关节elbow joint 肘关节radiocarpal joint 桡腕关节pelvis n.骨盆hip joint 髋关节knee joint 膝关节ankle joint 踝关节arthrography n.关节造影compacta n.骨密度epiphysis n.骨骺ossification n.骨化synovial joints 滑膜关节fibrous纤维连结syndesmosis韧带连结cartilaginous joints 软骨连结articular surface (cavity)关节面(腔) suture缝articular disk关节盘articular labrum 关节唇articular capsule关节囊extracapsular ligament 囊外韧带intracapsular ligament 囊内韧带yellow ligament黄韧带fibrous layer (membrane)纤维层,纤维膜synovial layer (membrane) 滑膜层,滑膜ynovial fold (villi)滑膜襞synovial fluid滑液circumduction环转运动vertebral joints椎骨连结ionterspinous ligament棘间韧带intertransverse ligament横突间韧带Intervertebral symphysis椎间联合interverbral discs椎间盘Fibrous rings纤维环Pulpiform nucleus髓核Anterior longitudinal前纵韧带Posterior longitudinal后纵韧带Zygapophysial joint关节突关节Lumbosacral joint 腰骶连结Costovertebral joints肋椎关节Joint of costal head肋头关节Lambdoid suture人字缝Costotransverse joint 肋横突关节Cranial suture 颅缝Sternocostal joints胸肋关节Coronal (sagittal) suture冠矢状缝Synchondroses of cranium颅结合Temporomandibular joint颞下颌关节joints of shoulder girdle上肢带连结coracoacromial ligament喙间韧带Coracoclavicular ligament喙锁韧带Acromioclavicular joint肩锁关节Elbow joint肘关节Sternoclavicular joint胸锁关节Shoulder joint肩关节Humeroulnar joint肱尺关节Joints of hand手关节Humeroradial joint肱桡关节Radiocarpal joint ,wrist joint桡腕关节,腕关节Intercarpal joints腕骨间关节Carpometacarpal joints腕掌关节Carpometacarpal joint of thumb拇指腕掌关节Intermetacarpal joints掌骨间关节Metacarpophalangeal joints掌指关节Interphalangeal joints of hand指骨间关节Joints of pelvic girdle下肢带连结Pubic symphysis耻骨联合Interpubic disc耻骨间盘Obturator membrane闭孔膜Sacroiliac joints骶髂关节Pelvis骨盆Sacrotuberous ligament骶结节韧带Greater (lesser) sciatic foramen坐骨大(小)孔Terminal line界线Greater (lesser) pelvis大小骨盆Superior (posterior) pelvic aperture骨盆上下口Pubic arch耻骨弓Subpubic angle耻骨下角Pelvic cavity骨盆腔Joints of free lower limb自由下肢连结Hip joint髋关节Knee joint膝关节Transverse acetabular lig.髋臼横韧带Ligament of head of femur 股骨头韧带Medial (lateral) meniscus内外侧半月板Transverse ligament of knee膝横韧带Anterior cruciate ligament前交叉韧带Posterior cruciate ligament后交叉韧带Fibular (tibial) collateral ligament 腓(胫)侧副韧带Ligament of patella髌韧带Tibiofibular joint胫腓关节Tibiofibular syndesmosis 胫腓连结Crural interosseous membrane小腿骨间膜Joints of foot足关节ankle joint,踝关节talocrural joint,距小腿关节intertarsal joints跗骨间关节subtalar joint, talocalcaneal joint距下关节距跟关节transverse tarsal joint跗横关节talocalcaneonavicular joint 距跟舟关节tarsometatarsal joint 跗跖关节transverse arch横弓intermetatarsal joints跖骨间关节metatarsophalangeal joint跖趾关节interphalangeal joints of foot跖骨间关节arch of foot, tarsometatarsal arch足弓,跗跖弓medial (lateral) longitudinal arch内(外)侧纵弓其他Arthrosclerosis关节硬化Chondromalacia软骨软化症Degenerated Joint Disease变性关节炎Bone graft 骨移植Clavicle Fracture 锁骨骨折Pelvic Fracture 骨盆骨折Plastic Paris Cast 整形硬石膏Amputation 截肢Matastatic Lesion转移性损害Osteoporosis骨质疏松症Prosthesis Replacement 人工弥补置换术腹部脏器Stomach 胃Liver 肝Small intestine 小肠Colon 结肠(ascending,transverse,descending,sigmoid)Duodenum 十二指肠Jejunum 空肠Ileum 回肠Pancreas 胰Spleen 脾Bile duct 胆管Gallbladder 胆囊Kidney 肾Rectum 直肠Cecum 盲肠large intestine 大肠vermiform appendix阑尾anal canal 肛管辅助检查Abdominocentesis 腹腔穿刺Urinalysis 尿分析Abdominal ultrasonography 腹部超声检查Barium enema 钡灌肠Barium swallow 钡餐Liver biopsy 肝活检Stool culture 粪检Retrograde pyelogram 逆行肾盂造影Endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography经内镜逆行性胆胰管造影Blood urea nitrogen 血尿素氮Urine culture and sensitivity 尿培养和敏感试验Urinalysis 尿分析内镜Gastroscopy 胃窥镜Enteroscopy 小肠内镜Colonoscopy 结肠内镜Cystoscopy 膀胱镜ureteroscope 输尿管镜术式Highly selective vagotomy 高选择性迷走神经切断术Gastrojejunostomy 胃空肠吻合术Truncal vagotomy 迷走神经切断术Laparotomy 开腹Enterectomy 肠切除术Appendectomy 阑尾切除术Choledochectomy 胆总管切除术Colectomy 结肠切除术Cholecystectomy 胆囊切除术Colostomy 结肠造瘘Subtotal gastrectomy 胃大部切除术Pancreatoduodenectomy 胰十二指肠切除术Right/left hemicolectomy 右/左半结肠切除术Abdominoperineal resection 腹会阴联合直肠癌切除术Low anterior resection 直肠低位前切除术Hepatectomy 肝切除术Nephrectomy 肾切除术Nephron sparing surgery 保留肾单位手术Ureteroneocystostomy 膀胱输尿管吻合术orchiectomy ; testectomy 睾丸切除术ureterectomy 输尿管切除术cystectomy 膀胱切除术cysto-urethral anastomosis膀胱输尿管吻合术partial or radical nephrectomy 局部/根治性肾切除术PCNL:percutaneous nephrostolithotomy 经皮肾取石术ESWL: extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy 体外冲击波碎石术Surgical exploration 手术探查心胸外valve prosthesis 人工瓣膜bicuspid 二尖瓣tricuspid valve 三尖瓣pulmonary valve肺动脉瓣aortic valve主动脉瓣ventricle 心室atrium pl.atrial 心房interatrial心房间的atrioventricular房室的intrventricular心室间的atrial septum 房间隔ventricuar septum 室间隔angiography 血管造影aortography 主动脉造影pneumotharax ;aerothorax 气胸tension pneumotharax 张力性气胸pleural effussion胸腔积液hydrothorax 胸腔积液puncture 穿刺thoracocentesis 胸腔穿刺术drainage引流closed thoracic drainage 闭式胸腔引流mitral stenosis 二尖瓣狭窄rheumatic valve disease 风湿性瓣膜病aortic stenosis动脉硬化mitral regurgitation 二尖瓣反流valvuloplasty瓣膜成形术aortic stenosis 主动脉瓣狭窄aortic regurgitation 主动脉反流arteriosclerosis动脉粥样硬化intravenous 静脉内的hemorrhage出血hematuria血尿angi/o血管vas/o血管vascul/o血管aort/o主动脉arter/o arteri/o动脉ather/o动脉phleb/o静脉ven/o静脉thromb/o血栓venule微静脉arteriole微动脉angiostenosis血管狭窄ischemia缺血vena cava腔静脉神外大脑:cerebrum 间脑:diencephalon脑桥:brain stem 中脑:midbrain脑桥:pons 延髓:medulla oblongata小脑:cerebellum 回:convolution gyri沟:sulci 胼胝体:corpus callosum 横裂:transvers fissue 额叶:Frontal lobe顶叶:Parietal lobe 颞叶:Temporal lobe枕叶:Occipital lobe蛛网膜:Arachnoid matter 蛛网膜下腔:Subarachnoid space Olfactory N 嗅神经Optic 视神经Oculomotor 动眼神经Trochlear 滑车神经Trigeminal 三叉神经Abducens 外展神经Facial 面神经Vestibulocochlear 前庭蜗神经Glossopharyngeal 舌咽神经Vagus 迷走神经Accessory 副神经Hypoglossal 舌下神经Spinal nerve 脊神经anterior root前根posterior root 后根spinal ganglion脊神经节8对颈神经cervical nerves 12对胸神经thoracic nerves5对腰神经lumbar nerves 5对骶神经sacral nerves1对尾神经coccygeal nerves神经丛:颈丛cervical plexus 臂丛brachial plexus胸神经前支anterior branch of the thoracic nerve腰丛lumbar plexus 骶丛sacral plexus段落翻译----乳腺mastitis 乳腺炎retromammary abscess 乳房后脓肿breast sarcoma 乳房肉瘤breast cancer 乳腺癌inflammatory breast carcinoma 炎性乳腺炎radical mastectomy 乳腺癌根治术extensive radical mastectomy 乳腺癌扩大根治术modified radical mastectomy 乳腺癌改良根治术total mastectomy 全乳房切除术lumpectomy and axillary dissection 保留乳房的乳腺癌切除术胃肠疾病(课件)、骨折(课件)、甲状腺(那一本)还是看课件吧gastro-duodenal disease 胃十二指肠疾病peptic ulcer 消化性溃疡intestinal obstruction 肠梗阻volvulus 肠扭转Colorectal Cancer 结肠直肠癌anal fissure 肛裂Fistula 瘘,瘘管Hemorrhoid 痔疮anorectal abscess 肛门直肠脓肿。

医美专业术语英语

医美专业术语英语

医美专业术语英语
1. 医学美容:Medical Cosmetology
2. 整形外科:Plastic Surgery
3. 微整形:Micro-Plastic Surgery
4. 微创手术:Minimally Invasive Surgery
5. 面部年轻化:Facial Rejuvenation
6. 注射美容:Injection Cosmetology
7. 肉毒素注射:Botox Injection
8. 玻尿酸填充:Hyaluronic Acid Injection
9. 自体脂肪移植:Autologous Fat Transplantation
10. 埋线提升:Thread Lift
11. 光子嫩肤:Intense Pulse Light Therapy
12. 激光脱毛:Laser Hair Removal
13. 射频紧肤:Radio Frequency Skin Tightening
14. 超声刀:Ultrasound Knife
15. 热玛吉:Thermage
16. 埋线双眼皮:Thread Eyelid Surgery
17. 隆鼻:Nose Augmentation
18. 隆胸:Breast Augmentation
19. 抽脂术:Liposuction
20. 除皱术:Wrinkle Removal Surgery
这只是一小部分医美专业术语的英语表达,医美领域还有许多其他的术语和技术。

如果你需要更多特定的术语或解释,可以提供具体需求,我将尽力为你提供帮助。

外科英语知识点总结

外科英语知识点总结

外科英语知识点总结IntroductionSurgery is a branch of medical science that focuses on performing operations to treat injuries, diseases, and deformities by manual and instrumental means. As such, it requires a deep understanding of anatomy, physiology, and medical terminology, as well as the ability to effectively communicate with patients and medical professionals. In this article, we will delve into various English language knowledge points related to surgery, including surgical procedures, instruments, anatomical terms, and more.Anatomical Terms1. Anterior: Refers to the front of the body or a structure.2. Posterior: Refers to the back of the body or a structure.3. Medial: Refers to the middle or center of the body or a structure.4. Lateral: Refers to the side of the body or a structure.5. Proximal: Refers to a position closer to the center of the body or a point of reference.6. Distal: Refers to a position farther away from the center of the body or a point of reference.7. Superior: Refers to a position above or higher than another part of the body.8. Inferior: Refers to a position below or lower than another part of the body.9. Supine: Refers to lying on the back.10. Prone: Refers to lying face down.Surgical Procedures1. Appendectomy: The surgical removal of the appendix.2. Cholecystectomy: The surgical removal of the gallbladder.3. Herniorrhaphy: The surgical repair of a hernia.4. Mastectomy: The surgical removal of the breast.5. Nephrectomy: The surgical removal of a kidney.6. Oophorectomy: The surgical removal of one or both of the ovaries.7. Thyroidectomy: The surgical removal of all or part of the thyroid gland.8. Arthroscopy: A minimally invasive surgical procedure used to diagnose and treat joint problems.9. Laparoscopy: A surgical procedure in which a fiber-optic instrument is inserted through the abdominal wall to view the organs in the abdomen or perform minor surgery. Surgical Instruments1. Scalpel: A small and extremely sharp bladed instrument used for surgery.2. Forceps: A handheld, hinged instrument used for grasping and holding objects.3. Hemostats: Surgical tools used to constrict blood vessels or other tubular structures.4. Retractors: Instruments used to hold the edges of a wound or incision apart.5. Suture Needle: A needle used for sewing together biological tissue.6. Surgical Scissors: Specialized cutting instruments used in surgery.7. Trocars: Surgical instruments with a sharp triangular point at one end, typically used inside a hollow tube called a cannula.Postoperative Care1. Analgesics: Medications that relieve pain.2. Antibiotics: Medications that inhibit the growth of bacteria or kill them.3. Anticoagulants: Medications that prevent blood from clotting.4. Wound Care: Proper cleaning and dressing of surgical wounds to prevent infection.5. Rehabilitation: Physical therapy and exercises to restore physical functioning and mobility.Common Medical Terminology1. Adhesion: Abnormal fibrous bands that form between tissues and organs.2. Aneurysm: A ballooning and weakened area in the wall of an artery.3. Hemorrhage: Excessive bleeding, either internally or externally.4. Lesion: A region in an organ or tissue that has suffered damage through injury or disease.5. Incision: A cut made with a surgical instrument.6. Laceration: A torn and ragged wound.7. Palpation: The process of examining the body by touching and feeling.8. Fracture: A break or crack in a bone.9. Contusion: A bruise caused by a blow to the body without breaking the skin.10. Edema: Swelling caused by excess fluid trapped in the body's tissues. Communication in Surgery1. Informed Consent: The process by which a patient is informed and voluntarily consents to a surgical procedure.2. Preoperative Evaluation: The assessment of a patient's general health status and readiness for surgery.3. Anesthesia: The use of medication to induce the loss of sensation or feeling during surgery.4. Surgical Site Marking: The practice of marking the site of surgery with the patient's initials and the surgeon's initials before surgery.5. Time-out Procedure: A brief pause before surgery to verify the correct patient, procedure, and surgical site.ConclusionSurgery is a complex and intricate field of medicine that requires a deep understanding of anatomy, medical terminology, and various surgical procedures and instruments. Mastering the English language knowledge points related to surgery is essential for effective communication, patient care, and collaboration with medical professionals. Whether it's understanding anatomical terms, performing surgical procedures, or providing postoperative care, a strong command of surgery-related English language knowledge is crucial for success in the field of surgery.。

外科医学英语

外科医学英语

外科医学英语English:"Surgical medicine, also known as surgery, is a medical specialty that involves operative interventions to treat injuries, diseases, and other conditions. Surgeons use a variety of techniques and tools to perform surgical procedures, ranging from traditional open surgery to minimally invasive techniques such as laparoscopy and robotic-assisted surgery. The field of surgery encompasses a wide range of subspecialties, including orthopedic surgery, neurosurgery, cardiovascular surgery, plastic surgery, and more. Surgeons undergo extensive training and education, typically completing medical school followed by residency programs focused on their chosen surgical specialty. Surgical procedures require precise skill, careful planning, and often collaboration with other healthcare professionals to ensure the best possible outcomes for patients. Additionally, advancements in technology and medical research continue to drive innovation in surgical techniques and improve patient care."中文翻译:"外科医学,也称为外科手术,是一门医学专业,涉及手术干预治疗创伤、疾病和其他病况。

泌尿外科专业英语

泌尿外科专业英语

Urology.May radiate in accordance with innervation of the structure involved.Kidney pain: in the renal angle (between the lower border of the 12th rib and the spine).Ureteric pain: between the renal angle and the groin.Bladder pain: in the suprapubic[,sju:prə'pju:bik耻骨弓上的region.Prostatic pain: in the perineum but may radiate along the urethra to the tip of the penis.May be related to function, e.g. suprapubic pain exacerbated by bladder filling.Haematuria (macroscopic)Frequently a sinister symptom of malignant disease, especially the bladder, when it is normally painless.When associated with painful voiding is usually due to bladder infection or stones.Lower urinary tract symptomsRefers to a group of symptoms that typically affect the ageing male.Often caused by bladder outflow obstruction related to prostatic enlargement.Includes symptoms related to both voiding and storage.V oiding symptoms: poor urine flow, hesitancy, post-micturition dribbling.Storage symptoms: frequency, nocturia, urgency, urge incontinence.International prostate symptom score (IPSS) is a validated questionnaire to estimate the patient's perception of severity of symptoms.Urinary incontinence: Affects women more commonly than men.Stress incontinence: urine leakage that occurs at times of increased intravesical pressure, e.g. during coughing, sneezing, lifting.Results from incompetence of urethral sphincter and bladder neck mechanism. Usually related to pregnancy and childbirth.Urge incontinence: urine leakage that occurs in association with a strong desire to void.Urine leaks from the bladder before the patient is able to reach a toilet.Usual cause is overactivity of the detrusor muscle.May be idiopathic or secondary to other bladder disease.Stress and urge incontinence frequently coexist.Insensible urine leakage: occurs without any associated symptoms.Urine leaks from the bladder continuously and the patient is sometimes unaware.Causes: overflow incontinence from chronic retention, fistulation (commonly between bladder and vagina), gross sphincter disturbance resulting from surgery or neurological disease.Erectile dysfunction (ED), commonly known as impotence.Inability to attain and maintain an erection adequate for satisfactory sexual intercourse.Men with incomplete ED respond more satisfactorily to treatment.The majority of cases have an organic basis.All cases have a degree of psychogenicsa精神性的,心理性的involvement.Premature ejaculation.:Invariably总是;不变地;一定地has a psychogenic basis.Loss of libido性欲:Loss of normal sex drive. Either psychogenic or related to hypogonadal states. Haemospermia血精症Presence of blood in ejaculate Rarely associated with significant pathology. SignsInspectionExamination of the penis must include retraction of the foreskin (if possible) and inspection of theglans and external meatus for signs of infection, inflammation, or tumour.Palpation触诊;扪诊Tenderness in the renal angle or a palpable loin mass may indicate renal pathology.Suprapubic dullness to percussion is an indication of a bladder mass or full of urine.Check for testicular asymmetry, masses, or tenderness (underdevelopment, tumours, and infection).Intrascrotal阴囊内的mass may include the testis (e.g. hydrocele) or be separate from it (e.g. epididymal cyst).Do a digital rectal examination to determine the size, consistency, regularity, and symmetry of the prostate.Investigations of urinary tract diseaseLaboratory investigationsUrinalysis验尿;尿分析Dipstick analysis for blood, leucocytes, protein, nitrites, and glucose. Nitrites亚硝酸盐, blood, and leucocytes: infection.Blood: microscopic haematuria.Protein, leucocytes白细胞: intrinsic renal disease.Microbiology, cytology for presence of urinary infection or malignant cells. Midstream urine (MSU) specimens are required for bacteriological culture: take care to avoid contamination particularly in women.Matched urine and serum biochemistry to assess glomerular function, e.g. matched osmolarities, sodiums, and potassiums.Blood:Serum creatinine levels: provides a crude assessment of overall renal function. Creatinine (Cr) clearance (requires 24h urine collection and measurement of serum creatinine): where u is urine Cr concentration, v is 24h urine volume, p is plasma Cr concentration.Serum prostate-specific antigen (PSA): indicator of prostate disease.Interpreted according to age-specific reference range.High levels are found in benign prostatic hyperplasia, prostate cancer, acute retention, and urinary infection.Sex hormone measurements: occasionally useful in the assessment of male sexual dysfunction and infertility.Ultrasound Renal and bladder scans: for haematuria and urinary tract infections. Transrectal ultrasound scan measures prostate accurately and allows systematic biopsy for detection of cancer.Scrotal ultrasound evaluates acute scrotum from a suspected testicular cancer.Intravenous urogram (IVU):Provides greater functional information than ultrasound.Provides superior imaging of the ureter.Computerized tomography (CT):Pre and post contrast scans provide some functional information with regard to arterial and venous blood flow and excretory function of the kidneys.Vital for the staging of renal, bladder, and testicular cancers.Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI):Provides greater accuracy than CT in assessment of the prostate capsule and seminal vesicles.Sensitive test for the presence of bone metastases.Isotope (同位素)bone scan:Demonstrates abnormal area of bone turnover. A useful screening test for the presence of bone metastases. Plain films are taken to aid interpretation if the site or pattern of hot spots is indeterminate.Isotope renography:Provides anatomical and functional information about the kidneys. DMSAscan provides an image of functioning renal parenchymal tissue.MAG3 renogram provides dynamic information regarding excretion from the kidneys and determines whether or not obstruction is present.Endoscopy Flexible cystoscopy Examines urethra and bladder. Performed using local anaesthetic gel. There is limited potential for intervention.Rigid cystoscopyUnder GA permits biopsy, and resectoscope allows resection of tissue.Ureteroscopy:Rigid and flexible ureteroscopes provide access to the ureter and pelvicalyceal system.Allows the passage of instruments and laser fibres for the treatment of stones and upper tract tumours.Urinary tract stonesPrevalence of stones in the population is around 3%; The commonest reason for emergency urological admissions.。

普外科常用专业英语(带音标)

普外科常用专业英语(带音标)

1.Appendicitis 阑尾炎/pendi`saitis/2.intestinal obstruction 肠梗阻/in`testin l/ /b`strΛk∫n/3.gastric cancer 胃癌/`gæstrik/ /`kæns(r)/4.liver cancer 肝癌/liv(r)/ /`kæns (r)/5.cholelithiasis 胆石病/,k lili`θai sis/6.cholecystolithiasis 胆囊结石病7.choledocholith 胆总管结石8.pancreatitis 胰腺炎/,pæηkri`taitis/9.carcinoma of stomach 胃癌/ka:si`n um/ /`stΛm k/ 10、carcinoma of colon 结肠癌/ka:si`n um/ /`k ul n/ 11、carcinoma of rectum 直肠癌/ka:si`n um/ /`rekt m/ 12、peptic ulcer 消化性溃疡/`peptik/ /`Λls/13、appendiceal abcess 阑尾脓肿14、thyroid tumor 甲状腺肿瘤/`θair id/ /`tju:m/15、nodular goiter 结节性甲状腺肿/`n duil/16、hyperthyroidism 甲状腺功能亢进/haip`θair idzm/17、injury of abdomen 腹部损伤/`ind ri/ /`æbd m n/18、injury of skin and soft tissue 皮肤软组织损伤/`ind ri//skin/ /s ft/ /`ti∫u:/ 19、liver injury 肝损伤/`liv (r)/ /`ind ri/ 20、rupture of spleen 脾破裂/`rΛpt∫/ /spli:n/21、rupture of the bowel 肠破裂/`rΛpt∫/ /`b u l/ 22、portal hypertension 门脉高压症/`p:t l/ /,haip`ten∫n/ 23、gastrointestinal tract bleeding 胃肠道出血/,gæstr uin`testin l/ /trækt/ /`bli:di/ 24、suppurative peritonitis 化脓性腹膜炎/sΛpju r tiv/ /`perit`naitis/ 25、gastric perforation 胃穿孔/`gæstrik/ /p:f`rei∫()n/ 26、cholecystitis 胆囊炎/,k lisis`taitis/27、obstructive jaundice 阻塞性黄疸/b`strΛktiv/ /`d:ndis/ 28、breast mass 乳房肿块/brest/ /ma:s/29、breast cancer 乳癌/brest/ /`kæns (r)/30、mammary cancer 乳癌/`mæm ri/ /`kæns (r)/1. polyp of rectum 直肠胆囊息肉/`p lip/ /`rekt m/2. adhesive ileus(mechanical)粘连性(机械性)肠梗阻/d`hi:siv//ili s//mi`kænik()l/ 3. closed injury of abdomen腹部闭和性损伤/kl uzd/ /`ind ri/ /`æbd m n/ 4. contusion 挫伤/k n`tju:n/5. laceration 裂伤/,læs`rei∫n/6. abdominal visceral injury腹腔脏器损伤/`æb`d min l/ /`ind ri/7. gastric ulcer 胃溃疡/`gæstrik/ /`Λls (r)/ 8. duodenal bulbar ulcer十二指肠球部溃疡/,dju: u`di:n l/ /bΛlb (r)/ /`Λls (r)/9. metastatic carcinoma 转移性癌10. ascariasis of biliary tract胆道蛔虫症/,æsk`rai sis//`bilj ri//trækt/ 11. hapatic cyst 肝囊肿/sist/12. hapatolithiasis 肝胆管结石13. liver abscess 肝脓肿/`liv (r)//`æbsis/14. traumatic shock 创伤性休克/tr:`mætik//∫k/15. hemorrhagic shock 出血性休克/∫k/16. septic shock 感染性休克/septik/ /∫k/17. choledochocele 胆总管囊肿18. hyperplasia of mammary glands乳腺增生/,haip`pleizj/ /`mæm ri//`glændz/19. septicemia 败血症/septi`si:mi/20. sarcoma 肉瘤/sa:`k um/21. primary carcinoma of liver原发性肝癌/`praim ri/ /ka:si`n um/ /`liv (r)/22. adenocarcinoma of bile duct胆管腺癌/`æd n u, ka:si`n um//bail//dΛkt/23. cholangitis 胆管炎/,k l n` d aitis/24. acute diffuse peritonitis急性弥漫性腹膜炎/`kju:t/ /di:fju:s//perit`naitis/ 25. abscess of peritoneum 腹腔脓肿/`æbsis/ /perit u`ni: m/26. pyloric obstruction 幽门梗阻/pai`l:rik//b`strΛk∫n/ 27. infection of incisional wound 切口感染/in`fek∫()n /28. fat liquefaction 脂肪液化/fæt/ /,likwi`fæk∫n /29. chronic cholecystitis 慢性胆囊炎/`kr nik/ /,k lisis`taitis/ 30. gallstone 胆石/`g:lst un/2/61. stoma ulcer 吻合口溃疡/st um//Λls(r)/2. intussusception 肠套叠/,int ss`sep∫n /2. reduction of intussusception 肠套叠复位术/ri`dΛk∫()n/ /,int ss`sep∫n / 4. post gastrectomy 胃切除术后/p ust/ /gæs`trekt mi/5. anastomotic leakage 吻合口漏6. duodenal fistula 十二指肠残端瘘/,dju: u`di:n l/ /fistjul/7. stess ulcer 应激性溃疡/Λls(r)/8. hemangioma 血管瘤/hi,mænd i`um/9. laceration of scalp 头皮裂伤/,læs`rei∫n / /skælp/10 .incarcerated hernia 嵌顿性疝/,in`ka:s reitid/ /`hз:ni/11. urinary tract infection 泌尿道感染/ju rin ri/ /trækt/ /in`fek∫()n / 12. gangrenous appendicitis 坏疽性阑尾炎/`gæηgrin s / /pendi`saitis/ 13. appendix mass 阑尾包块/`pendiks/ /ma:s/14. cirrhosis 肝硬化/si`r usis/15. diabetes 糖尿病/dai`bi:ti:z/16. epigastrium 上腹部/,epi`gæstri m/17. epigastralgia 上腹部痛18. inferior belly 下腹3/6/in`fi ri(r)/ /`beli/19. hypogastralgia 下腹痛20. ascending colon 升结肠/`sendiη/ /`k ul n/21. descending colon 降结肠/di` sendiη/ /`k ul n/22. sigmoid colon 乙状结肠/`sigm id/ /`k ul n/23. emergency operation 急诊手术/i`mз: d nsi/ /p`rei n/24. selective operation 择期手术/si`lektiv/ /p`rei n/25.chemotherapy 化疗/ki:m u`θer pi/26.non operative treatment 非手术疗法/nΛη/ /p r tiv/ /`tri:tm nt/27.palliative treatment 姑息疗法/`pæli tiv/ /`tri:tm nt/28.palliative operation 姑息性手术/`pæli tiv/ /p`rei∫()n/ 29.conservative treatment 保守疗法/k n`sз:v tiv/ /`tri:tm nt/30.cholangiography 胆管造影术/k,læn d I`gr fi/31.cholangiectasis 胆管扩张32.stenosis of biliary tract 胆道狭窄/`bilj ri/ /trækt/33.cholecystostomy 胆囊造瘘术普外科常用英语单词(四)1. appendetomy 阑尾切除术2. gastrectomy 胃切除术/gæs`trekt mi/3. enterectomy 肠切除术/,ent`rekt mi/4.cholecystetomy 胆囊切除术5.resection of small intestine 小肠切除术/ri`sek∫n/ /in`testin/6.colectomy /k`lekt mi/ 结肠切除术7.left(right)hemicolectomy左(右)半结肠切除术4/68.sigmoidectomy 乙状结肠切除术/,sigm i`dek tmi/9.hepatectomy 肝切除术/,hep`tekt mi/10.left(right)hemihepatectomy 左(右)半肝切除术11.lobectomy of liver 肝叶切除术/l u`bekt mi/ /`liv()r/12.thyroidectomy 甲状腺切除术/,θair i`dekt mi/13.partial(subtotal/total)thyroidectomy 部分(次全/全)甲状腺切除术/`pa:∫()l/ (/sΛb,t ut l/ /`t ut()/) /,θair i`dekt mi/14.mastectomy 乳房(腺)切除术/mæ`stekt mi / 15.simple mastectomy单纯乳房(腺)切除术/`simp()l//mæ`stekt mi /16.radical operation of mastocarcinoma 乳癌根治术/`rædik()l//p`rei∫()n//mæst u,ka:si`n um/ 17.modified radical operation 改良根治术/`m difai/ /`rædik()l/ / p`rei∫()n/18.splenectomy 脾切除术/spli`nekt mi/19.pancreatoduodenectomy 胰十二指肠切除术paroscopic cholecystetomy腹腔镜胆囊切除术21.intestinal anastomosis 肠吻合术/in`testin l/ /,æn st`m usis/ 22.gastrojejunostomy 胃肠吻合术/gæstr ud id u:`n st mi/23.enterotomy 肠切开术/,ent`r t mi/24.exploratory laparotomy 剖腹探查术/eks`pl:r t()ri/ /,læp`r t mi/25.exploratory of biliary tract 胆道探查术/eks`pl:r t()ri/ /`bilj ri//trækt/26.repair of hernia 疝修补术/`hз:ni/27.hernial reposition 疝复位术/`hз:ni l/ /ri:p`zi∫()n/ 28.exclusion of ulcer 溃疡旷置术/ik`sklu:()n/ /`Λls(r)/ 29.porta-azygous devascularization 门-奇静脉阻断术/p it-æzig s/30.spleen-renal venous anastomosis 脾-肾静脉吻合术/spli:n-`ri:n()l//`vi:n s//,æn st`m usis /31.abdominal paracentesis 腹腔穿刺术/æb`d min l/ /,pær sen`ti:sis/ 32.incision and drainage of abscess 脓肿切开引流术/in`si()n/ /`dreinid/ /`æbsis/ 33.cholelithotomy 胆石切除术普外科英语常用单词(五)1.subcutaneous injection 皮下注射/sΛbkju:`teini s//in`d ek∫()n/2.intramuscular injection 肌肉注射/intr`mΛskjul()r//in`d ek∫()n/3.venous injection 静脉注射/`vi:n s//in`d ek∫()n/4.venous transfusion 静脉输液/`vi:n s/ /træns`fju:z()n/5.blood transfusion 输血/blΛd/ /træns`fju:z()n/6.sterilization 消毒7.sterilized cotton ball 消毒棉球/sterilaiz/ /`k t()n//b:l/8.cotton stick 棉花签/`k t()n//stik/9.gauze /g:z/ 纱布10.gauze bandage 纱布绷带/g:z//`bændid/11.adhesive plaster 胶布/d`hi:siv//`pla:st(r)/12.dressing change 换药/dresiη/ /t∫eind/13.immobilization with adhesive plaster 胶布固定/d`hi:siv//`pla:st(r)/ 14.alcohol 酒精/`ælk h l/ 15.iodine tincture 碘酊(酒)/`ai di:n//`tiηkt∫(r)/16.physical cooling 物理降温/`fizik()l/17.preoperative care 术前护理/pri:`p r tiv/ /ke(r)/18.preoperative preparation 术前准备/pri:`p r tiv//prep`rei∫()n/ 19.postoperative care 术后护理/p ust:`p r tiv//ke(r)/ 20.nursing care 护理/n:siη//ke(r)/21.enema /`enim/ 灌肠22.retention(cleaning)enema 保留(清洁)灌肠/ri`ten∫()n/ /`enim/ 23.oxygen inhalation 吸氧/`ksid()n//,inh`lei∫n/ 24.gastric tube 胃管/`gæstrik/ /tju:b/25.gastric juice 胃液/`gæstrik/ /d u:s/26.gastrointestinal decompression 胃肠减压/,gæstr uin`testin l//di:k m`pre∫()n/ 27.intake and output volume 出入量/`inteik/ /`autput//`v lju:m/ 28.amount of bleeding 出血量/`maunt/ /`bli:diη/29.amount of urine 尿量/`maunt/ /`ju rin/30.hemospasia 抽血/,hi:m`spei/。

医学专业英语词汇

医学专业英语词汇

内科internal medicine外科surgery骨科orthopedics [ˌɔ:θə'pi:dɪks]妇产科obstetrics and gynecology[əb'stetrɪks] [ˌgaɪnə'kɒlədʒɪ]中医科chinese traditional medicine麻醉科anesthesiology [ˌænəsˌθi:ziˈɑ:lədʒɪst]眼科ophthalmology耳鼻喉科 E.N.T针灸理疗科acupuncture and physical therapy[ˈækjʊˌpʌŋktʃɚ]急诊科emergency room重症监护中心ICU皮肤性病科[vɪˌnɪrɪ'ɒlədʒɪ]呼吸respiration神经neurology血液肿瘤hematology and oncology肾病nephrology心血管cardiovascular disease消化digestion新生儿科newborns感染科infectious疼痛门诊pain clinic妇科gynecology产科obstetrics生殖医学中心assistant reproduction center泌尿genito-urinary心胸cardiac and thoracic普外general surgery病理科pathology影像科radiology超声科ultrasonograpthy department[ˌʌltrəsə'nɒgrəfi:]检验科clinical laboratory输血科blood transfusion手术室operation room药剂科pharmacy department营养科nutrition department供应科supply room血透室hemodialysis department内镜中心endoscopy center特检科special examination department实习生intern院办president’s office医务科medical affairs department感染管理科infectious management department护理部nursing department门诊部out-patient department科教部scientific research department组织人事科personnel division保卫科security department财务科finance department临床工程科facilities department计算机中心computer center总务科general affairs department基建科construction department膳食科food department综合采购部purchasing department社区医疗服务部community medical service division 预防保健科staff health office门诊out-patient急诊emergency住院手术in-patient operation门诊手术out-patient operation病床周转次数bed turnover rate床位利用率bed utilization rate医疗诊疗数medical records助理医师physician assistant主治医师attending physician主任医师chief physician急诊医师emergency physician家庭医师family physician住院医师house/resident physicianchief laboratorian/techniciantechnologist-in-chargesurgery : The medical department responsible for performing operations on patients. During an operation ,a me-dical problem is corrected with the use of surgicaltools. Two common tools include the scalpel, is asmall knife ,and the forceps, which is a set of tongs .A physician qualified to perform operations is knowas a surgeon.Physician : Another name for a doctor of medicine.A physician Is trained in the pratice of medicine ,the “healingArt.”Medical Department: A division of medical services inthe hospital that offers diagnosisand treatment in one area.Examples of medical departmentsinclude surgery, neurology,andpediatrics. These division mayalso be referred to as clinicaldepartments. Each department isrun by a senior physician knownas the head of the department. Surgery: The medical department responsible for performing operations on patients. During anoperation, a medical problem is corrected withthe use of surgical tools. Two common toolsinclude the scalpel, is a small knife, and theforceps, which is a set of tongs. A physicianqualified to perform operations is known as asurgeon.Exploratory Surgery: Surgery that is performed to helpconfirm a diagnosis. It usually isnot intended to cure the patient. Anesthesia: General or local insensibility to pain induced by certain drugs or gases calledanesthetics. They are usually administeredby a trained anesthesionlogist, who is adoctor, or an anesthetist, who usually is not. Patient Monitoring: The use of electronic devices tokeep constant watch over apatient’s vital signs.Cesarean Section: A method of delivering a child thatinvolves cutting into the uterus. Thename comes from the supposed factthat Julius Caesar was delivered thisway.Rooming-in: A new practice that allows newborn infantsto spend much of their time in theirmothers’ rooms.Pediatrician: A doctor who specializes in the care of children from the time they are born untilthey are teenagers. Most general hospitalhave a separate pediatrics department. General Medicine: A term covering a broad range ofmedical services offered by ahospital. Patients in this departmentare cured by medicine or anotherform of therapy.Internist: A doctor who specializes in general, internal problems that can be cured by medication. Dermatologist: A specialist in skin problems.Dermatlolgy is the study and treatment ofskin problems.Communicable diseases: Diseases that are infectious orcan spread from one patient toanother. Included in thiscategory are measles, smallpox,poliomyelitis, meningitis,and soon.Paramedical: Related to the medical profession in asupporting or supplementary manner. Aparamedical technician has some trainingin his specialty, but not as much as adoctor. This kind of technician is oftennow called allied health professional. Anesthesiologist: Doctor trained in the administration ofanesthetics, drugs or gases-such asether that produce anesthesia orinsensitivity to pain.Radiologist: Specialist in the use of x rays. These rays are given off by various radioactivesubstances. They are used to photographbones and inner organs. All radiologists arephysicians.Nuclear Medicine: New medical specialty featuring theuse of radioactive isotopes fordiagnostic purposes. The isotope isinjected into skin tissue,thebloodstream, or an organ. Itsmovement is followed by a deviceknown as a scanner.Laboratory: Area in the hospital responsible for analyzing samples of blood, urine, tissue,and so on. These samples are calledspecimens. The lab is run by a pathologist, adoctor who interprets and diagnosesdiseases by examining samples oftissue,blood,and so on.Thelab is staffed bylaboratory technicians.Urinalysis: Laboratory analysis of a urine specimen. Microscope: A device used in laboratory analyses that magnified what is too small for the eye tosee.Centrifuge: Anapparatus that separates substances of different densities by rotating at highspeeds.It is used in a hospital laboratory. Autopsy: examination of a body after death todetermine the cause of death.Thebody is kept in thehospital morgue during the autopsy and until itis removed for burial.Medical Audit: Professional evaluation of the quality ofmedical care offered to patients. Basal Metabolism Rate: The speed is at which a body atrest uses oxygen to consumethe calories in food.Blood Bank: Storage place for bottled human blood to beused in transfusions. The laboratory in ahospital is responsible for this blood. Pharmacy: Area in a hospital where medication is prepared and dispensed by a trainedpharmacist.Prescription: A written order for medication. A physicianwrites the prescription and a pharmacistfills it.Oxygen Therapy: Administration of oxygen-to patientswho are having troubleblethingthrough the use of anoxygen tent or mask.Renal Dialysis: Procedure used by patients who havelost the use of their kidneys. Theirkidney function must be replaced twoor three times a week by a renaldialysis machine.Sterilization: The process of destroying disease-producing organisms, usuallythrough the use of heat. Items that havebeen sterilized are said to by sterile. Obstetrics: A medical term relating to the delivery of babies.aphysicia specializing in this atea ofmedicine is an obitetrician.Operating Room:A special room in a hospital equipped for operations.Gynecology:the science of the female reproductivesystem, A gynecologist cam usuallydeliver babies, as well as theobstetrician.Labor: The series of contractions of the uterus prior to the birth of an infant.Recovery Room: The room in which a patient recoversfrom an operation of recovers from thedelivery of an infant.Nursery: The place in which newborn babies are cared for after their delivery. Most hospitals haveregular nurseries and premature nurseries forbabies who are born before the end of thenormal nine-month gestation period. Maternity Floor: The part of the hospital where mothersgive birth to babies and are cared foraftefrward. Most women spend from afew days to a week here. This area mayalso be referred to as a ward or a wing.。

(完整版)普外科常用专业英语(带音标)

(完整版)普外科常用专业英语(带音标)

1.Appendicitis 阑尾炎/pendi`saitis/2.intestinal obstruction 肠梗阻/in`testin l/ /b`strΛk∫n/3.gastric cancer 胃癌/`gæstrik/ /`kæns(r)/4.liver cancer 肝癌/liv(r)/ /`kæns (r)/5.cholelithiasis 胆石病/,k lili`θai sis/6.cholecystolithiasis 胆囊结石病7.choledocholith 胆总管结石8.pancreatitis 胰腺炎/,pæηkri`taitis/9.carcinoma of stomach 胃癌/ka:si`n um/ /`stΛm k/ 10、carcinoma of colon 结肠癌/ka:si`n um/ /`k ul n/ 11、carcinoma of rectum 直肠癌/ka:si`n um/ /`rekt m/ 12、peptic ulcer 消化性溃疡/`peptik/ /`Λls/13、appendiceal abcess 阑尾脓肿14、thyroid tumor 甲状腺肿瘤/`θair id/ /`tju:m/15、nodular goiter 结节性甲状腺肿/`n duil/16、hyperthyroidism 甲状腺功能亢进/haip`θair idzm/17、injury of abdomen 腹部损伤/`ind ri/ /`æbd m n/18、injury of skin and soft tissue 皮肤软组织损伤/`ind ri//skin/ /s ft/ /`ti∫u:/ 19、liver injury 肝损伤/`liv (r)/ /`ind ri/ 20、rupture of spleen 脾破裂/`rΛpt∫/ /spli:n/21、rupture of the bowel 肠破裂/`rΛpt∫/ /`b u l/ 22、portal hypertension 门脉高压症/`p:t l/ /,haip`ten∫n/ 23、gastrointestinal tract bleeding 胃肠道出血/,gæstr uin`testin l/ /trækt/ /`bli:di/ 24、suppurative peritonitis 化脓性腹膜炎/sΛpju r tiv/ /`perit`naitis/ 25、gastric perforation 胃穿孔/`gæstrik/ /p:f`rei∫()n/ 26、cholecystitis 胆囊炎/,k lisis`taitis/27、obstructive jaundice 阻塞性黄疸/b`strΛktiv/ /`d:ndis/ 28、breast mass 乳房肿块/brest/ /ma:s/29、breast cancer 乳癌/brest/ /`kæns (r)/30、mammary cancer 乳癌/`mæm ri/ /`kæns (r)/1. polyp of rectum 直肠胆囊息肉/`p lip/ /`rekt m/2. adhesive ileus(mechanical)粘连性(机械性)肠梗阻/d`hi:siv//ili s//mi`kænik()l/ 3. closed injury of abdomen腹部闭和性损伤/kl uzd/ /`ind ri/ /`æbd m n/ 4. contusion 挫伤/k n`tju:n/5. laceration 裂伤/,læs`rei∫n/6. abdominal visceral injury腹腔脏器损伤/`æb`d min l/ /`ind ri/7. gastric ulcer 胃溃疡/`gæstrik/ /`Λls (r)/ 8. duodenal bulbar ulcer十二指肠球部溃疡/,dju: u`di:n l/ /bΛlb (r)/ /`Λls (r)/9. metastatic carcinoma 转移性癌10. ascariasis of biliary tract胆道蛔虫症/,æsk`rai sis//`bilj ri//trækt/ 11. hapatic cyst 肝囊肿/sist/12. hapatolithiasis 肝胆管结石13. liver abscess 肝脓肿/`liv (r)//`æbsis/14. traumatic shock 创伤性休克/tr:`mætik//∫k/15. hemorrhagic shock 出血性休克/∫k/16. septic shock 感染性休克/septik/ /∫k/17. choledochocele 胆总管囊肿18. hyperplasia of mammary glands乳腺增生/,haip`pleizj/ /`mæm ri//`glændz/19. septicemia 败血症/septi`si:mi/20. sarcoma 肉瘤/sa:`k um/21. primary carcinoma of liver原发性肝癌/`praim ri/ /ka:si`n um/ /`liv (r)/22. adenocarcinoma of bile duct胆管腺癌/`æd n u, ka:si`n um//bail//dΛkt/23. cholangitis 胆管炎/,k l n` d aitis/24. acute diffuse peritonitis急性弥漫性腹膜炎/`kju:t/ /di:fju:s//perit`naitis/ 25. abscess of peritoneum 腹腔脓肿/`æbsis/ /perit u`ni: m/26. pyloric obstruction 幽门梗阻/pai`l:rik//b`strΛk∫n/ 27. infection of incisional wound 切口感染/in`fek∫()n /28. fat liquefaction 脂肪液化/fæt/ /,likwi`fæk∫n /29. chronic cholecystitis 慢性胆囊炎/`kr nik/ /,k lisis`taitis/ 30. gallstone 胆石/`g:lst un/2/61. stoma ulcer 吻合口溃疡/st um//Λls(r)/2. intussusception 肠套叠/,int ss`sep∫n /2. reduction of intussusception 肠套叠复位术/ri`dΛk∫()n/ /,int ss`sep∫n / 4. post gastrectomy 胃切除术后/p ust/ /gæs`trekt mi/5. anastomotic leakage 吻合口漏6. duodenal fistula 十二指肠残端瘘/,dju: u`di:n l/ /fistjul/7. stess ulcer 应激性溃疡/Λls(r)/8. hemangioma 血管瘤/hi,mænd i`um/9. laceration of scalp 头皮裂伤/,læs`rei∫n / /skælp/10 .incarcerated hernia 嵌顿性疝/,in`ka:s reitid/ /`hз:ni/11. urinary tract infection 泌尿道感染/ju rin ri/ /trækt/ /in`fek∫()n / 12. gangrenous appendicitis 坏疽性阑尾炎/`gæηgrin s / /pendi`saitis/ 13. appendix mass 阑尾包块/`pendiks/ /ma:s/14. cirrhosis 肝硬化/si`r usis/15. diabetes 糖尿病/dai`bi:ti:z/16. epigastrium 上腹部/,epi`gæstri m/17. epigastralgia 上腹部痛18. inferior belly 下腹3/6/in`fi ri(r)/ /`beli/19. hypogastralgia 下腹痛20. ascending colon 升结肠/`sendiη/ /`k ul n/21. descending colon 降结肠/di` sendiη/ /`k ul n/22. sigmoid colon 乙状结肠/`sigm id/ /`k ul n/23. emergency operation 急诊手术/i`mз: d nsi/ /p`rei n/24. selective operation 择期手术/si`lektiv/ /p`rei n/25.chemotherapy 化疗/ki:m u`θer pi/26.non operative treatment 非手术疗法/nΛη/ /p r tiv/ /`tri:tm nt/27.palliative treatment 姑息疗法/`pæli tiv/ /`tri:tm nt/28.palliative operation 姑息性手术/`pæli tiv/ /p`rei∫()n/ 29.conservative treatment 保守疗法/k n`sз:v tiv/ /`tri:tm nt/30.cholangiography 胆管造影术/k,læn d I`gr fi/31.cholangiectasis 胆管扩张32.stenosis of biliary tract 胆道狭窄/`bilj ri/ /trækt/33.cholecystostomy 胆囊造瘘术普外科常用英语单词(四)1. appendetomy 阑尾切除术2. gastrectomy 胃切除术/gæs`trekt mi/3. enterectomy 肠切除术/,ent`rekt mi/4.cholecystetomy 胆囊切除术5.resection of small intestine 小肠切除术/ri`sek∫n/ /in`testin/6.colectomy /k`lekt mi/ 结肠切除术7.left(right)hemicolectomy左(右)半结肠切除术4/68.sigmoidectomy 乙状结肠切除术/,sigm i`dek tmi/9.hepatectomy 肝切除术/,hep`tekt mi/10.left(right)hemihepatectomy 左(右)半肝切除术11.lobectomy of liver 肝叶切除术/l u`bekt mi/ /`liv()r/12.thyroidectomy 甲状腺切除术/,θair i`dekt mi/13.partial(subtotal/total)thyroidectomy 部分(次全/全)甲状腺切除术/`pa:∫()l/ (/sΛb,t ut l/ /`t ut()/) /,θair i`dekt mi/14.mastectomy 乳房(腺)切除术/mæ`stekt mi / 15.simple mastectomy单纯乳房(腺)切除术/`simp()l//mæ`stekt mi /16.radical operation of mastocarcinoma 乳癌根治术/`rædik()l//p`rei∫()n//mæst u,ka:si`n um/ 17.modified radical operation 改良根治术/`m difai/ /`rædik()l/ / p`rei∫()n/18.splenectomy 脾切除术/spli`nekt mi/19.pancreatoduodenectomy 胰十二指肠切除术paroscopic cholecystetomy腹腔镜胆囊切除术21.intestinal anastomosis 肠吻合术/in`testin l/ /,æn st`m usis/ 22.gastrojejunostomy 胃肠吻合术/gæstr ud id u:`n st mi/23.enterotomy 肠切开术/,ent`r t mi/24.exploratory laparotomy 剖腹探查术/eks`pl:r t()ri/ /,læp`r t mi/25.exploratory of biliary tract 胆道探查术/eks`pl:r t()ri/ /`bilj ri//trækt/26.repair of hernia 疝修补术/`hз:ni/27.hernial reposition 疝复位术/`hз:ni l/ /ri:p`zi∫()n/ 28.exclusion of ulcer 溃疡旷置术/ik`sklu:()n/ /`Λls(r)/ 29.porta-azygous devascularization 门-奇静脉阻断术/p it-æzig s/30.spleen-renal venous anastomosis 脾-肾静脉吻合术/spli:n-`ri:n()l//`vi:n s//,æn st`m usis /31.abdominal paracentesis 腹腔穿刺术/æb`d min l/ /,pær sen`ti:sis/ 32.incision and drainage of abscess 脓肿切开引流术/in`si()n/ /`dreinid/ /`æbsis/ 33.cholelithotomy 胆石切除术普外科英语常用单词(五)1.subcutaneous injection 皮下注射/sΛbkju:`teini s//in`d ek∫()n/2.intramuscular injection 肌肉注射/intr`mΛskjul()r//in`d ek∫()n/3.venous injection 静脉注射/`vi:n s//in`d ek∫()n/4.venous transfusion 静脉输液/`vi:n s/ /træns`fju:z()n/5.blood transfusion 输血/blΛd/ /træns`fju:z()n/6.sterilization 消毒7.sterilized cotton ball 消毒棉球/sterilaiz/ /`k t()n//b:l/8.cotton stick 棉花签/`k t()n//stik/9.gauze /g:z/ 纱布10.gauze bandage 纱布绷带/g:z//`bændid/11.adhesive plaster 胶布/d`hi:siv//`pla:st(r)/12.dressing change 换药/dresiη/ /t∫eind/13.immobilization with adhesive plaster 胶布固定/d`hi:siv//`pla:st(r)/ 14.alcohol 酒精/`ælk h l/ 15.iodine tincture 碘酊(酒)/`ai di:n//`tiηkt∫(r)/16.physical cooling 物理降温/`fizik()l/17.preoperative care 术前护理/pri:`p r tiv/ /ke(r)/18.preoperative preparation 术前准备/pri:`p r tiv//prep`rei∫()n/ 19.postoperative care 术后护理/p ust:`p r tiv//ke(r)/ 20.nursing care 护理/n:siη//ke(r)/21.enema /`enim/ 灌肠22.retention(cleaning)enema 保留(清洁)灌肠/ri`ten∫()n/ /`enim/ 23.oxygen inhalation 吸氧/`ksid()n//,inh`lei∫n/ 24.gastric tube 胃管/`gæstrik/ /tju:b/25.gastric juice 胃液/`gæstrik/ /d u:s/26.gastrointestinal decompression 胃肠减压/,gæstr uin`testin l//di:k m`pre∫()n/ 27.intake and output volume 出入量/`inteik/ /`autput//`v lju:m/ 28.amount of bleeding 出血量/`maunt/ /`bli:diη/29.amount of urine 尿量/`maunt/ /`ju rin/30.hemospasia 抽血/,hi:m`spei/。

医院科室英语翻译

医院科室英语翻译

医院科室英语翻译1ENT(ear-nose-throat)department: 耳鼻喉科urology department: 泌尿科dermatology department; skin department: 皮肤科orthopedic surgery department: 矫形外科traumatology department: 创伤外科plastic surgery: 整形外科anesthesiology department: 麻醉科pathology department: 病理科cardiology department: 心脏病科psychiatry department: 精神病科orthopedics department: 骨科department of cardiac surgery: 心脏外科department of cerebral surgery: 胸外科neurology department: 神经科neurosurgery department: 神经外科thoracic surgery department: 脑外科department of traditional Chinese medicine: 中医科registration office: 挂号处out-patient department: 门诊部in-patient department: 住院部nursing department: 护理部consulting room: 诊室waiting room: 候诊室emergency room: 急诊室admitting office: 住院处operation room: 手术室X-ray department: 放射科blood bank: 血库dispensary; pharmacy: 药房ward: 病房laboratory: 化验室牤Department of Nephrology 肾内科Department of Chemotherapy 化疗科Department of Radiotherapy 放疗科Department of Endocrinology 内分泌科Respiratory medicine 呼吸科Rheumatology 风湿科Hematology 血液科Geriatrics 老年科Neurology 神经科Oncology 肿瘤科Thoracic surgery 胸外科Urology 泌尿外科Neurosurgery 神经外科Vascular surgery 周围血管外科Gastroenterology 肠胃外科Hepatobiliary surgery 肝胆外科General surgery 普外科Orthopedics 骨科Cardiovascular surgery 心外科Burns surgery 烧伤科Hand surgery 手外科Plastic surgery 整形外科Pediatric surgery 儿外科Obstetrics and gynecology 妇产科Stomatology 口腔科Ophthalmology 眼科Infectious disease 感染科Dermatology 皮肤科Otorhinolaryngology (ENT) 耳鼻喉科Nuclear medicine 核医学科Psychiatry 精神科Medical rehabilitation 康复科Anesthesiology 麻醉科Radiology 放射科Ultrasonography 超声科Pain management 疼痛科Pharmacology 药理科Internal Medicine 内科医院科室英语词汇medical department; department of internal medicine: 内科surgical deparment;department of surgery: 外科department of obstetrics and gynecology : 妇产科ophtalmology department: 眼科dental department: 牙科医院科室英语翻译2门诊部行政办公室 administratve office院长办公室President's Office导向咨询 Enquiry挂号处 Registration专科门诊一览表 Schedule for Special Out-patient门诊病案室 Outpaient Medical Records西药房 Pharmacy中药房 Pharmacy of Traditional Medicine中西药取药处 Pharmacy Dispenser登记划价处 Account of Medicine收费处 Cashier门诊检验 Clinical Laboratory标本承受处 Specimen-Reception门诊输液中心 Out-Patient Infusion Center注射室 Injection Room取报告单处 Iaboratory Report换药室/治疗室 Bandage Change/Treatment Room污洗室 Cleaning Room洗手间 Toilet茶水间 Drinking Room男更衣 Men's Dressing Room女更衣 Women's Dressing Room门诊接待室 Reception Room候诊厅 Waiting Lobby中西医结合门诊Clinic of Integrated Traditional & Western Medicine内科 Dept.of Internal Medicine神经内科 Neurology心血管内科 Cardiovasology呼吸内科 Respiratory Medicine呼吸隔离诊查室 Examination for Respiratory消化内科 Gastroenterology肾内科 Nephrological Dept.泌尿内科 Urologic Dept.关节内科 Arthrology肿瘤内科 Medical Oncology口腔内科 Oral Medicine外科 Surgery外科诊室 Surgical Clinic头颈外科 Head & Neck Surgery心胸外科 Cardiothoracic Surgery胸外科 Thoracic Surgery创伤外科 Traumatic Surgery泌尿外科 Urology Surgery显微外科 Micro Surgery口腔颌面外科 Dental Restoration Technician Room 骨科 Orthopaedics骨伤科 Orthopedic Surgery手法复位室 Manipulation of Bone-Setting Room 妇产科 Gynecology & Obstetrics妇科检查室 Examination for Gynecology产科门诊 Obstetrics Clinic方案生育门诊 Family Planning Clinic生殖中心 Reproductive Center儿科 Pediatrics儿童娱乐室 Amusement Room for Children儿童保健部 Child Hygiene儿童生长资料室 Data Room of Children Development新生儿疾病专科 Newborns Disease Dept.中医科 Traditional Chinese Medicine中医门诊 Traditional Chinese Medicine Clinic中医正骨 O.P.D of Bone Setting针灸科 Acupuncture & Moxibustion针推理疗科 Acupuncture Massage & Physical Therapy 医院科室英语翻译3皮肤科 Dermatology皮肤科治疗室 Treatment Room for Dermatology皮肤性病科 Dermatology & STD康复科 Rehabilitation Dept.康复诊疗室 Consultation Room脑瘫痪康复门诊 Rehabilitation Clinic for Encephalic Paralysis功能康复室 Function Rehabilitation Room安康资料放置处 Health Data肠道门诊 Gastroenterology Clinic肠道病诊室 Consulting Room for Intestinal Diseases 肠道隔离诊查室 Isolation Room for Intestinal Disease肠道治疗室 Therapy Room for Enterology肠道传染病门诊 Intesti Infectious Disease Clinic隔离室 Isolation Room肝炎专科 Division of Hepatitis结核门诊 Tuberculosis Clinic老年病科 Gerontology Dept.内分泌科 Endocrinology血液专科 Division of Hematology疼痛门诊 Painful Disease Clinic疼痛门诊观察室Observation Room for Painful Disease Clinic疼痛门诊治疗室 Treatment Room for Painful Disease Clinic 其他心理咨询 Psychology Consulting佝偻病专科 Rachitis Dept.神经、脊柱 Neurolohy Rachitis神经科 Neurology贵宾〔特需〕门诊 VIP Clinic体检中心 Physical Examination Center风湿专科 Rheumatism挂号须知 Notes for Registration请便后冲水 Please Flush After Use请勿吸烟 Please No Smoking未经批准不得进入 No Admittance严禁吸烟 No smoking医患沟通园地 Patient-Doctor Communication Grounds在此候诊 Waiting Aera暂停效劳 Service Suspended急诊部急救分中心办公室 Office of Branch Emergency Center 急救中心 Emergency Center抢救室 Emergency Treatment Room急诊诊疗室 Emergency Room急诊化验室 Emergency Laboratory急诊收费 Emergency Cashier急诊药房 Emergency Pharmacy输液室 Infusion Room抢救监护室 First-aid Care Room急诊仪器室 Emergency Instrument Room医师办公室 Physician's Office观察区 Observation Ward医技科室药剂科 Pharmacy Dept.药剂科办公室 Pharmacy Office药剂科会议室 Meeting Room of Pharmacy制剂研究室 Preparation Research Room西药调剂室 Prescription Room of Medicine 中药调剂室 Prescription Room of TCM普通制剂室 General Preparation Room中药制剂室 Preparation Room for TCM西药库 Medicine Store中药库 TCM Store一次性物品库 DisposabLe Storage Room 医院科室英语翻译4病理科 Pathology Dept.标本前处理室 Sample Preparation Room标本室 Specimen Station标本收集处 Specimen Reception标化室 Specimen Laboratory病理技术室 Pathological Technology Room 病理切片室 Section Room影像诊断中心 Radiodiagnosis Center放射科 Radiology Dept.放射治疗中心 Radiation Oncology Center核医学科 Nuclear Medicine DepartmentX光室 X-Ray RoomCT室 CT Scan RoomCT准备室 Preparation Room for CT核磁共振 MRI读片室 Radiodiagnosis Center暗房 Darkroom照相机室 Camera Room摄影室 Photography Room平安门 ExitPT室 PT RoomOT室 OT Room图像工作站 PACS Room放疗科 Radiation Oncology Dept.放免室 Radiological Immunology Room放射化学室Radiochemistry & Radiopharmaceuticals放射检疫生化室Radioimmunochemistry & Biochemistry直线加速器1室 Linear Accelerator Room 1后装治疗机室 Therapeutic Room模拟室位机室 Simulative Localizer Room模拟机室 Simulator Room模型室 Model Room心电图室 ECG Lab动态血压室 IBP心功能室 Cardiac Function Room心脏多普勒超声检查室 Colour Echo or UCG平板运动心电图室 Stress Test超声科 Doppler Ultrasonic Department 肺功能室 Pulmonary Function Room肺功能检查室 Pulmonary Function Test Room 肺通气室 Pulmonary Ventilation内镜中心 Endoscopy Center医院科室英语翻译5产房 Delivery Room产房办公室 Office for Delivery Room产房值班室 On-Duty Room for Delivery待产室 Predelivery Room隔离室 Isolation Room盥洗室 Rest Room配餐间 Diet Room配液室/药物配置室 Pharmacy Preparation清洁室 Cleaning Room洗涤室 Washing Room储物室 Store工作人员洗手间 Rest Room for Staff Only领衣帽处 Clothing Center房间号 Room Number住院病人一览表 In-patient List请放病历 Please Put Your Medical Record便盆放置处 Bedpan Here病人一览表 Patient General Table医疗查房时间请勿打搅 Please Don't Disturb During Ward Round保障部门总务办公室 Office of Dispatch Service Center 水泵机房 Water Pump Control Room水处理室 Water Treatment Room消防控制室 Fire Control Room空调机房 Air-Conditioner Controlling Room 气瓶间 Gas Bottle Room冷冻机房 Refrigerator Room配电房 Power Room配电值班室 On-Duty Room for Electricity太平间 Mortuary洗衣房 Laundry总机室 Telephone Exchange Room停车场 Park传达室 Janitor Room修理间 Repair Room机修室 Machinery Maintenance排污机房 Sewage Disposalr设备层 Equipment Floor地下室 Basement电梯 Elevator楼梯通道 Stair Passageway医院科室英语翻译6心理咨询 Psychology Consulting佝偻病专科 Rachitis Dept.神经、脊柱 Neurology Rachitis神经科 Neurology贵宾〔特需〕门诊 VIP Clinic体检中心 Physical Examination Center 风湿专科 Rheumatism挂号须知 Notes for Registration请便后冲水 Please Flush After Use请勿吸烟 Please No Smoking未经批准不得进入 No Admittance严禁吸烟 No Smoking医患沟通园地 Patient-Doctor Communication Grounds在此候诊 Waiting Aera暂停效劳 Service Suspended急诊部急救分中心办公室 Office of Branch Emergency Center 急救中心 Emergency Center抢救室 Emergency Treatment Room急诊诊疗室 Emergency Room急诊化验室 Emergency Laboratory急诊收费 Emergency Cashier急诊药房 Emergency Pharmacy输液室 Infusion Room抢救监护室 First-aid Care Room急诊仪器室 Emergency Instrument Room医师办公室 Physician's Office观察区 Observation Ward医技科室药剂科 Pharmacy Dept.药剂科办公室 Pharmacy Office药剂科会议室 Meeting Room of Pharmacy制剂研究室 Preparation Research Room西药调剂室 Prescription Room of Medicine中药调剂室 Prescription Room of TCM普通制剂室 General Preparation Room中药制剂室 Preparation Room for TCM西药库 Medicine Store中药库 TCM Store一次性物品库 DisposabLe Storage Room无菌室 Asepsis Room无菌制剂室 Aseptic Preparation Room口服液灌封间 Filling & Enveloping Room for Orally Liquid 灌封间 Filling & Enveloping Room灯检包装间 Packing Room of Light Examination配制间 Confecting Room工作人员休息室 Staff's Rest Room中药制剂产前处理 TCM Preparation Processing片剂调剂室 Dispensary Room for Tablet针剂调剂室 Dispensary Room for Injection输液库 Infusion Store小型仪器室 small- scale instrument room大型仪器室 large -scale instrument room纯水制备室 pure water preparation room无菌操作室 asepsis operation room医院科室英语翻译7收费处 cashier行政办公室 administratve office院长办公室President's Office职能科室 function dept.图书阅览室reading room卫生间toilet药剂主任办pharmacy director's office药剂财会科pharmacy financial dept.遗传检验室genetic exanine room西药库房medicine store理疗室physiotherapy多功能会议室multi-function meeting room乳腺科口腔科〔1〕oral medicine 1眼科ophthalmology口腔科〔2〕oral medicine 2针灸理疗室acupuncture massage&physical therapy 暗室darkroomB超室B ultrasonic room耳鼻喉科ENT dept.胃镜gastroscopy lab心电图室ECG lab超声诊断室〔1〕ultrasonic diagnostic room1超声诊断室〔2〕ultrasonic diagnostic room2白带检验科特殊检验科exceptional lab dept.放免室radiological innunology room细菌室bacteriology room临床检验室 laboratory medicine room血液分析室 clinic chemistry blood中医骨伤科traditional chinese orthopedic surgery 生化室biochemistry lab按摩室massage room检验值班室on-duty lab room中医办公室traditional chinese medicine office妇科产科gynecology&obstercs中心药库 pharmacg center螺施CT放射科rediology dept.肠道门诊gastroenterology clinic西药房〔1〕pharmacy 1抢救中心emergency center西药房〔2〕pharmacy 2检查室examination room保卫科security dept.挂号处registration内科dept.of internal medicine外科surgery儿科pediatrics中药房pharmacy of traditional medicine 注射室injection room输液室infusion room。

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酸碱平衡和水电解质紊乱acid-base disorders 酸碱失衡acid-base balance 酸碱平衡acute/chronic acidosis 急性/慢性酸中毒acidemia 酸血症acute/chronic alkalosis 急性/慢性碱中毒alkalemia 碱血症simple acid-base disorder 单纯性酸碱失衡mixed acid-base disorder 混合性酸碱失衡buffer system 缓冲对系统anion gap 阴离子间隙delta gap 阳离子间隙respiratory acidosis 呼酸respiratory alkalosis 呼碱metabolic acidosis 代酸metabolic alkalosis 代碱hypochloremia 低氯血症hyperchloremia 高氯血症hypoxemia 低氧血症hyperoxemia 高氧血症hypocalcemia 低钙血症hypercalcemia 高钙血症hypokalemia 低钾血症hyperkalemia 高钾血症hyponatremia 低钠血症hypernatremia 高钠血症magnesium deficiency 镁缺乏magnesium excess 镁过多hypomagnesemia 低镁血症hypermagnesemia 高镁血症hypophosphatemia 低磷血症hyperphosphatemia 高磷血症hypercapnia 高碳酸血症posthypercapnic metabolic alkalosis 高碳酸血症后碱中毒diabetic ketoacidosis 糖尿病酮症酸中毒uremia 尿毒症lactic acidosis 乳酸酸中毒saline-responsive alkalosis 盐水反应性碱中毒saline-resistant alkalosis 盐水抵抗性碱中毒isotonic dehydration 等渗性缺水hypotonic dehydration 低渗性缺水hypertonic dehydration 高渗性缺水edema 水肿water intoxication 水中毒休克shock 休克hemorrhagic shock 失血性休克traumatic shock 创伤性休克septic shock脓毒性休克shock lung 休克肺shock kidney 休克肾软组织感染furuncle 疖paronychia 甲沟炎erysipelas 丹毒acute phlegmon 急性蜂窝织炎acute lymphangitis 急性淋巴管炎acute lymphadenitis急性淋巴结furunculosis 疖病carbuncle 痈abscess 脓肿acute ulcer急性溃疡chronic ulcer 慢性溃疡fistula cannulas瘘管sinus tract 窦道felon 脓性指头炎外科营养肠外营养parenteral nutrition 或intravenous nutrition肠内营养enteral nutrition 代谢性并发症metabolic complications 胆汁淤积cholestasis 基础能量消耗basal energy expenditure BEE 误吸aspiration 腹泻diarrhea外科手术手术刀scalpel 刀片blade刀柄hilt 手术剪surgical scissors止血钳hemostatic forceps 直血管钳straight clamp弯血管钳Kelly clamp 蚊式止血钳mosquito forceps 有齿止血钳kocher forceps 手术镊forceps组织钳tissue forceps or allis forceps 持针器needle holder缝合针suture needle 拉钩retractor巾钳towel clip 环钳ring forceps不可吸收缝线nonabsorbable suture 丝线silk suture切开incision 剥离dissection止血hemostasis 结扎ligation缝合suture 剪线cutting suture拆线removing suture 引流drainage骨科arthro-关节articulo-关节cranio-颅osteo-骨burso-囊chondro-软骨costo-肋骨myelo-骨髓spondylo-椎骨thoraco-胸的vertebra-椎骨fascio-筋膜teno/tendo/tendino-肌-kinesia 运-porosis 多孔-trophy 发育-malacia 软化1、中轴骨AXIAL BONESbone n.骨rib n.肋vertebrae n.椎骨cervical vertebrae 颈椎thoracic vertebrae 胸椎lumbar vertebrae 腰椎sternum n.胸骨sacrum n.骶骨coccyx 尾骨sternal manubrium 胸骨柄xiphoid process 剑突atlas n.寰椎axis n.枢椎sternal angle 胸骨角thoracic cage 胸廓2、颅SKULLskull n. parietal bone 顶骨frontal bone 额骨occipital bone 枕骨emporal bone 颞骨sphenoid bone 蝶骨ethmoid bone 筛骨mandible n.下颌骨hyoid bone 舌骨vomer n.犁骨maxilla n.上颌骨palatine bone 腭骨nasal bone 鼻骨lacrimal bone 泪骨zygomatic bone 颧骨inferior nasal concha 下鼻甲orbit n.眶coronal suture冠状缝sagital suture 矢状缝lambdoid suture 人字缝cranial fontanelle 颅囟2、附肢骨TARSAL BONES AND EXTREMITAL BONESclavicle n.锁骨scapula n.肩胛humerus n.肱骨radius n.桡骨ulna n.尺骨carpal bone 腕骨metacarpal bone 掌骨phalanges n.指骨,趾骨hip bone 髋骨ilium n.髂骨ischium n.坐骨pubis n.耻骨femur n.股骨patella n.髌骨tibia n.胫骨fibula n.腓骨tarsal bone 跗骨metatarsal bone 跖骨4、关节韧带flexion n.屈extension n. 伸展adduction n.收medial rotation 旋内lateral rotation 旋外pronation n旋前. supination n.旋后circumduction n.环转vertebral column脊柱temporal-mandibular joint 颞下颌关节articulation n.关节ligament n.韧带intervertebral disc 椎间盘shoulder joint 肩关节elbow joint 肘关节radiocarpal joint 桡腕关节pelvis n.骨盆hip joint 髋关节knee joint 膝关节ankle joint 踝关节arthrography n.关节造影compacta n.骨密度epiphysis n.骨骺ossification n.骨化synovial joints 滑膜关节fibrous纤维连结syndesmosis韧带连结cartilaginous joints 软骨连结articular surface (cavity)关节面(腔) suture缝articular disk关节盘articular labrum 关节唇articular capsule关节囊extracapsular ligament 囊外韧带intracapsular ligament 囊内韧带yellow ligament黄韧带fibrous layer (membrane)纤维层,纤维膜synovial layer (membrane) 滑膜层,滑膜ynovial fold (villi)滑膜襞synovial fluid滑液circumduction环转运动vertebral joints椎骨连结ionterspinous ligament棘间韧带intertransverse ligament横突间韧带Intervertebral symphysis椎间联合interverbral discs椎间盘Fibrous rings纤维环Pulpiform nucleus髓核Anterior longitudinal前纵韧带Posterior longitudinal后纵韧带Zygapophysial joint关节突关节Lumbosacral joint 腰骶连结Costovertebral joints肋椎关节Joint of costal head肋头关节Lambdoid suture人字缝Costotransverse joint 肋横突关节Cranial suture 颅缝Sternocostal joints胸肋关节Coronal (sagittal) suture冠矢状缝Synchondroses of cranium颅结合Temporomandibular joint颞下颌关节joints of shoulder girdle上肢带连结coracoacromial ligament喙间韧带Coracoclavicular ligament喙锁韧带Acromioclavicular joint肩锁关节Elbow joint肘关节Sternoclavicular joint胸锁关节Shoulder joint肩关节Humeroulnar joint肱尺关节Joints of hand手关节Humeroradial joint肱桡关节Radiocarpal joint ,wrist joint桡腕关节,腕关节Intercarpal joints腕骨间关节Carpometacarpal joints腕掌关节Carpometacarpal joint of thumb拇指腕掌关节Intermetacarpal joints掌骨间关节Metacarpophalangeal joints掌指关节Interphalangeal joints of hand指骨间关节Joints of pelvic girdle下肢带连结Pubic symphysis耻骨联合Interpubic disc耻骨间盘Obturator membrane闭孔膜Sacroiliac joints骶髂关节Pelvis骨盆Sacrotuberous ligament骶结节韧带Greater (lesser) sciatic foramen坐骨大(小)孔Terminal line界线Greater (lesser) pelvis大小骨盆Superior (posterior) pelvic aperture骨盆上下口Pubic arch耻骨弓Subpubic angle耻骨下角Pelvic cavity骨盆腔Joints of free lower limb自由下肢连结Hip joint髋关节Knee joint膝关节Transverse acetabular lig.髋臼横韧带Ligament of head of femur 股骨头韧带Medial (lateral) meniscus内外侧半月板Transverse ligament of knee膝横韧带Anterior cruciate ligament前交叉韧带Posterior cruciate ligament后交叉韧带Fibular (tibial) collateral ligament 腓(胫)侧副韧带Ligament of patella髌韧带Tibiofibular joint胫腓关节Tibiofibular syndesmosis 胫腓连结Crural interosseous membrane小腿骨间膜Joints of foot足关节ankle joint,踝关节talocrural joint,距小腿关节intertarsal joints跗骨间关节subtalar joint, talocalcaneal joint距下关节距跟关节transverse tarsal joint跗横关节talocalcaneonavicular joint 距跟舟关节tarsometatarsal joint 跗跖关节transverse arch横弓intermetatarsal joints跖骨间关节metatarsophalangeal joint跖趾关节interphalangeal joints of foot跖骨间关节arch of foot, tarsometatarsal arch足弓,跗跖弓medial (lateral) longitudinal arch内(外)侧纵弓其他Arthrosclerosis关节硬化Chondromalacia软骨软化症Degenerated Joint Disease变性关节炎Bone graft 骨移植Clavicle Fracture 锁骨骨折Pelvic Fracture 骨盆骨折Plastic Paris Cast 整形硬石膏Amputation 截肢Matastatic Lesion转移性损害Osteoporosis骨质疏松症Prosthesis Replacement 人工弥补置换术腹部脏器Stomach 胃Liver 肝Small intestine 小肠Colon 结肠(ascending,transverse,descending,sigmoid)Duodenum 十二指肠Jejunum 空肠Ileum 回肠Pancreas 胰Spleen 脾Bile duct 胆管Gallbladder 胆囊Kidney 肾Rectum 直肠Cecum 盲肠large intestine 大肠vermiform appendix阑尾anal canal 肛管辅助检查Abdominocentesis 腹腔穿刺Urinalysis 尿分析Abdominal ultrasonography 腹部超声检查Barium enema 钡灌肠Barium swallow 钡餐Liver biopsy 肝活检Stool culture 粪检Retrograde pyelogram 逆行肾盂造影Endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography经内镜逆行性胆胰管造影Blood urea nitrogen 血尿素氮Urine culture and sensitivity 尿培养和敏感试验Urinalysis 尿分析内镜Gastroscopy 胃窥镜Enteroscopy 小肠内镜Colonoscopy 结肠内镜Cystoscopy 膀胱镜ureteroscope 输尿管镜术式Highly selective vagotomy 高选择性迷走神经切断术Gastrojejunostomy 胃空肠吻合术Truncal vagotomy 迷走神经切断术Laparotomy 开腹Enterectomy 肠切除术Appendectomy 阑尾切除术Choledochectomy 胆总管切除术Colectomy 结肠切除术Cholecystectomy 胆囊切除术Colostomy 结肠造瘘Subtotal gastrectomy 胃大部切除术Pancreatoduodenectomy 胰十二指肠切除术Right/left hemicolectomy 右/左半结肠切除术Abdominoperineal resection 腹会阴联合直肠癌切除术Low anterior resection 直肠低位前切除术Hepatectomy 肝切除术Nephrectomy 肾切除术Nephron sparing surgery 保留肾单位手术Ureteroneocystostomy 膀胱输尿管吻合术orchiectomy ; testectomy 睾丸切除术ureterectomy 输尿管切除术cystectomy 膀胱切除术cysto-urethral anastomosis膀胱输尿管吻合术partial or radical nephrectomy 局部/根治性肾切除术PCNL:percutaneous nephrostolithotomy 经皮肾取石术ESWL: extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy 体外冲击波碎石术Surgical exploration 手术探查心胸外valve prosthesis 人工瓣膜bicuspid 二尖瓣tricuspid valve 三尖瓣pulmonary valve肺动脉瓣aortic valve主动脉瓣ventricle 心室atrium pl.atrial 心房interatrial心房间的atrioventricular房室的intrventricular心室间的atrial septum 房间隔ventricuar septum 室间隔angiography 血管造影aortography 主动脉造影pneumotharax ;aerothorax 气胸tension pneumotharax 张力性气胸pleural effussion胸腔积液hydrothorax 胸腔积液puncture 穿刺thoracocentesis 胸腔穿刺术drainage引流closed thoracic drainage 闭式胸腔引流mitral stenosis 二尖瓣狭窄rheumatic valve disease 风湿性瓣膜病aortic stenosis动脉硬化mitral regurgitation 二尖瓣反流valvuloplasty瓣膜成形术aortic stenosis 主动脉瓣狭窄aortic regurgitation 主动脉反流arteriosclerosis动脉粥样硬化intravenous 静脉内的hemorrhage出血hematuria血尿angi/o血管vas/o血管vascul/o血管aort/o主动脉arter/o arteri/o动脉ather/o动脉phleb/o静脉ven/o静脉thromb/o血栓venule微静脉arteriole微动脉angiostenosis血管狭窄ischemia缺血vena cava腔静脉神外大脑:cerebrum 间脑:diencephalon脑桥:brain stem 中脑:midbrain脑桥:pons 延髓:medulla oblongata小脑:cerebellum 回:convolution gyri沟:sulci 胼胝体:corpus callosum 横裂:transvers fissue 额叶:Frontal lobe顶叶:Parietal lobe 颞叶:Temporal lobe枕叶:Occipital lobe蛛网膜:Arachnoid matter 蛛网膜下腔:Subarachnoid space Olfactory N 嗅神经Optic 视神经Oculomotor 动眼神经Trochlear 滑车神经Trigeminal 三叉神经Abducens 外展神经Facial 面神经Vestibulocochlear 前庭蜗神经Glossopharyngeal 舌咽神经Vagus 迷走神经Accessory 副神经Hypoglossal 舌下神经Spinal nerve 脊神经anterior root前根posterior root 后根spinal ganglion脊神经节8对颈神经cervical nerves 12对胸神经thoracic nerves5对腰神经lumbar nerves 5对骶神经sacral nerves1对尾神经coccygeal nerves神经丛:颈丛cervical plexus 臂丛brachial plexus胸神经前支anterior branch of the thoracic nerve腰丛lumbar plexus 骶丛sacral plexus段落翻译----乳腺mastitis 乳腺炎retromammary abscess 乳房后脓肿breast sarcoma 乳房肉瘤breast cancer 乳腺癌inflammatory breast carcinoma 炎性乳腺炎radical mastectomy 乳腺癌根治术extensive radical mastectomy 乳腺癌扩大根治术modified radical mastectomy 乳腺癌改良根治术total mastectomy 全乳房切除术lumpectomy and axillary dissection 保留乳房的乳腺癌切除术胃肠疾病(课件)、骨折(课件)、甲状腺(那一本)还是看课件吧gastro-duodenal disease 胃十二指肠疾病peptic ulcer 消化性溃疡intestinal obstruction 肠梗阻volvulus 肠扭转Colorectal Cancer 结肠直肠癌anal fissure 肛裂Fistula 瘘,瘘管Hemorrhoid 痔疮anorectal abscess 肛门直肠脓肿。

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