字母及字母组合发音
英文字母及字母组合发音规律
5.-ild [aild] child ; wild
6.-ind [aind] find ; kind ; mind ; wind ; (*但 window[ind])
7.-ing [iŋ] king ; wing ; sing ; doing ; making
2.ay在非重读音里[i]或[ei] Sunday ; Monday ; Tuesday ; Thursday ; Friday
3.al+绝大多数辅音字母 [ɔ:]
small ; wall ; call ; 或[ɔ: l] also ; always *al后面是k时，只发[ɔ:] talk ; walk ；chalk *al+f或m时，al发[a:] half ; calm *-al在词尾非重读[（ə）l] medal ; metal ; (例外canal运河，重音 在后[æ l])
10.-ist[i s t] 例： list ; fist ;
(四)元音字母o的组合
1.-oa在重音时[əu] boat ; coat ; road ; goat ; toad *-oar在重音时[ɔ:] 例：blackboard ;
2.-oi，-oy在重音时[ɔi] *-oy 例：boiler ; point ; join ; oil .*-oi 例：boy ; toy ; joy ; loyal
8.-(a)tion [(ei) ʃn] nation ; pronunciation ; information ； *-stion [tʃn] question *-sion [ʃn]或[ʒn] mission使命 ; precision精密
常见字母、字母组合的发音
常见字母、字母组合的发音字组指的是一个或几个字母在起，发一个音素。
字组是拼读英语单词的基本单位，一个字组对应着一个音素。
字组能很好地体现出单词的拼写和读音之间的对应关系，一个字组总是对应着一个音素。
字组分为元字组和辅字组两类，元字组是对元音字母和元音字母组合的合称；辅字组是对辅音字母和辅音字母组合的合称。
元音字母: a e i/y o u元音字组:ar er ir or ur are ere ire ore ure ai/ay air al au/aw ea ear e e eer ei/ey eu/ew ie oa oar/oor oi/oy oo ou/ow our ui辅音字母: b c d f g h j k l m n p q r s t v w- x y- z辅音字组: ch -ck -dge dr- -ds gh gu- kn- -mn -ng ph qu- sh -tch th tr- -ts1、/ i: / 发音字母：ee ea e ie ei例词three tree green sheep beef see tea meat teacher team speak clean please he she me piece receive2、/ i /发音字母：i y e例词sit picture six pig big miss many twenty happy dictionary decide delicious3、/ e /发音字母：ea e a例词 head bread sweater breakfast elephant remember sell lesson better bed desk hotel yes many any4、/æ/ 发音字母：a例词 bag hand and happy hat black glad5、/ʌ/ 发音字母：u o ou oo例词 up supper bus come mother brother trouble young blood flood6、/ a: /发音字母：ar a例词 car farm card arm fast class last glass aunt7、/ ɔ / 发音字母：o a例词 orange hot box not want what wash watch8、/ɔ: /发音字母：al ar au or our oor例词 all small wall walk warm quarter daughter autumn short horse sport door floor store four your9、/ u / 发音字母：oo ou u o例词 look good foot should could put push woman wolf10、/ u: /发音字母：oo o u例词 too zoo food school room goose who do two to shoe blue11、/ ɜ: / 发音字母：ir ur ear er or例词 girl shirt skirt bird turn bur nurse purple learn early term her work worker word world12、/ə/发音字母：er or o a e ur ure例词 teache under father mother doctor actor forget tomorrow today banana China student Saturday picture13、/ ei /发音字母：a ay ai ey ea例词 name cake plane play day rain eight eighty they grey great14、/ ai /发音字母：i y igh例词 bike fine five like my fly by15、/ ɔi /发音字母：oy oi例词 boy toy toilet oil noise16、/əu /发音字母：o ow oa例词 home cold go phone know yellow boat coat goat17、/a u /发音字母：ou ow例词 house out ground flower down now cow brown18、/ iə /发音字母：eer ear ere例词 deer ear near dear here19、/ eə /发音字母：ear air ere eir例词pear bear chair there where their20、/uə /发音字母：ure oor例词 sure poor.常见辅音字母组合的发音th /θ/ thank mouth /ð/ this that withtr /tr/ tree traindr /dr/ dress driversh /∫/ shirt wash short English ,fish, shech /t∫/ child chair catch ,watch, chain, chicken peach/ k / school stomach chemistrytw /tw/ two twin twentywh /w/ white wheel what /h/ who whose whomts /ts/ jackets kitesds /dz/ birds friendsph /f/ photogh /f/ enoughng / ŋ / sing thingng_ /ŋ g / language Englishnk/nc / ŋ k/ uncle thankqu /kw/ quite question_gu_ /gw/ languagege / dʒ / age messagetion /∫n / attention station nation / t∫n / question suggestion sion / ʒ n / decision television /∫n / expressionsure / ʒə / measure pleasureture /t∫ə/ picture mixture。
最全的字母及字母组合对应音标发音
z
zoo zebra zero zap
s
close nose hose suppose pause those whose
[θ]
th
think thank three thirty tooth mouth
[ð]
th
that this those these though
[ʃ]
sh
sheep shoulder ship shoe she brush wash
[æ]
active hand bank fan parent family glad flag
a在闭音节中发/æ/
[ə]
accept about above formative machine cinema
在非重读音节中发/ə/
[i]
private cabbage manage village
在非重读音节中发/ɪ/
ay 在非重读音节中发/i/
al
[ɔ:]
talk walk chalk
字母组合al 在重读音节中发/ɔ:/或/ɔ:l/
[a:]
half calm balm palm calf
字母组合al在f 、m前在重读音节中发/ɑ:/
all
[ɔ:l]
all ball small tall wall mall call fall
a
fast class last glass plant aunt calm
[ʌ]
u
up supper lunch fun gun hunt cup bus
o
come mother does brother love above
ou
trouble rough flourish
26个字母发音及组合发音
字母a在单词中一般发[ei]音、[a:]音或[æ]，有时也会发[e]或[ɔ]音。
字母b在单词中一般发[b]音，位于词尾时也可能不发音。
字母c在单词中一般发[k]音。
字母d在单词中一般发[d]音。
字母e在单词中一般发[e]音或[i]音，有时也发[i:]音。
字母f在单词中一般发[f]音。
字母g在单词中一般发[g]音或[dʒ]音，有时也发[ʒ]音。
字母h在单词中一般发[h]音，位于句首时，有时不发音。
字母i在单词中一般发[ai]音或[i]音或长元音[i:]。
字母j在单词中一般发[dʒ]音。
字母k在单词中一般发清辅音[k]。
字母l在单词中一般发[l]音。
字母m在单词中一般发[m]音。
字母n在单词中一般发[n]音或[ŋ]音。
字母o在单词中通常发[əu]音或[ɔ]音，有时也发[ʌ]音。
字母p在单词中通常发[p]音。
字母q在单词中通常发[k]音或[kw]音。
字母r在单词中通常发[r]音；当r位于词尾时，通常不发音。
字母s在单词中通常发[s]音或[z]音。
字母t在单词中通常发[t]音。
字母u在单词中通常发[u]音、[u:]音或[ʌ]音，有时也发[i]音。
字母v在单词中通常发[v]音。
字母w在单词中通常发[w]音；位于词尾时，通常不发音。
字母x在单词中通常发[ks]音。
字母y在单词中通常发[ai]音或[i]音。
字母z在单词中常常发[z]音。
音标组成音标组成：20个元音，28个辅音组成，共48个音标。
短元音：[i]、[e]、[æ]、[ʌ]、[ɔ]、[u]、[ə]长元音：[i:]、[a:]、[ɔ:]、[u:]、[ʒ:]双元音：[ei]、[ai]、[ɔi]、[iə]、[eə]、[uə]、[əu]、[au]清辅音：[p]、[t]、[k]、[f]、[θ]、[s]、[ʃ]、[h]浊辅音：[b]、[d]、[g]、[v]、[ð]、[z]、[ʒ]、[m]、[n]、[ŋ]、[l]、[r]、[j]、[w]双辅音：[tʃ]、[dʒ]、[dr]、[tr]、[ts]、[dz]发音组合1、短元音[i]：i、y、e、ey、u、ui、a。
英语国际音标表及常见的字母组合发音
英语国际音标表及常见的字母组合发音SANY标准化小组 #QS8QHH-HHGX8Q8-GNHHJ8-HHMHGN#辅音（28个）清辅音/p/ /t/ /k/ /f/ /θ/ /s/浊辅音/b/ /d/ /g/ /v/ /e/ /z/清辅音// /h/ /ts/ /t/ /tr/浊辅音// /r/ /dz/ /d/ /dr/鼻音/m/ /n/ //半元音/j/ / w/边音//元音（20个）长元音/ɑ:/ /:/ / ://i:/短元音/ / // // ///U:/ //// /e/双元音 /e/ /a/ //// /e/ //// /a/音标拼读练习一[i:] [hi:t] [mi:t] [ni:t] [fli:] [fi:l] [si:] [wi:] [ri: ] [i] [lid] [did] [pin] [klik] [fiks] [lift] [tin] [wint] [e] [les] [eg] [tel] [felt] [tekst] [men] [lend] [swept][] [fn] [lnd] [pln] [kt] [flt] [mt] [f t][3:] [b3:g] [g3:l] [f3:n] [t3:n] [h3:] [w3:k] [s3:v] [d3:ti] [] [bre] [sist] [kl] [rb] [ru:l] [fget] [hldi][] [nt] [bs] [lk] [sn] [fn] [ln] [s] [dk] [nmb][ɑ:] [ɑ:m] [ɑ:t] [kɑ:] [stɑ:t] [skɑ:] [fɑ:m] [hɑ:d] [lɑ:t] [:] [b:l] [:l] [f:l] [t:l] [sm:l] [h:l] [k :l] [b:d][] [gt] [lt] [f] [nt] [mk] [fks] [sk] [bks] [sri][u:] [fu:d] [bu:t] [lu:n] [ku:l] [lu:p] [su:n][u] [fut] [buk] [gud] [stud] [kuk] [bruk] [hud] [wud][ai] [wait] [wai] [mai] [rait] [flait] [flai] [kaind] [faind] [au] [kau] [hau] [au] [flau] [tau] [haus] [maus] [nau][ei] [neim] [feim] [gein] [leik] [seik] [teibl] [keik] [pei] [u] [nu] [gut] [hum] [nut] [uld] [kut] [ru] [but][u] [pu] [tu] [lu] [mu] [bu] [u] [turist] [m u][i] [di] [ni] [wiri] [fi] [ i] [kli] [ti] [paini][i] [il] [bil] [pint] [niz] [vis] [si] [ in] [vid][] [h] [p] [f] [fri] [wri] [rip] [kful] [st][] [ st] [in] [i:p] [b] [m] [rin] [ri lis][] [ben] [ ain] [ ] [w:] [m] [eri] [ku][] [br] [i:p] [ɑ: p] [ip] [p] [fi] [uld] [risepn][] [le] [ple] [ju:] [ju:li] [telivi] [me][j] [jes] [jet] [jelu] [jɑ:d] [jm] [jk] [jestdei] [j][] [igli] [l] [l] [spri] [si] [i:ti] [aini][] [ri:] [ :ti] [i] [ k] [nd] [t u:] [ru:][e] [eis] [et] [ei:z] [euz] [e] [eei] [wee] [fɑ:e][tr] [tri:] [trai] [trein] [tru:] [tru:li] [strein] [tru:][dr] [drai] [draiv] [draiv] [druv] [dri:m] [dru:] [drein] [] [mi:] [si:] [stju:d] [mini] [k] [wei] [ li][] [w:] [b:] [ki] [hn] [auzn] [hndr]音标拼读练习二A B C1. [ wind ]2. [ lmp ]3. [ plei ]4. [ ɡeim ]5. [ hi ]6. [ ti ]7. [ bks ]8. [ 'nd ]9. [ vest ]10. [ n]11. [ 'pensl ]12. [ 'ru:l ]13. [ h'lu]14. [ 'fiɡ ]15. ['bdi ]16. [ 'm:ni ]17. [ 'krein ]18. [ 'jelu ]19. [ 'rind][ 'mki ][ 'pnd ][ 'rbit ][ 'sju:p ][ 'rili][ 'ɡen][ t'dei ][ 's:ri][ 'fɑ:e ][ 'me ][ 'wumn ][ i'levn ] [ 'θ:'ti:n ] [ 'f:'ti:n ] [ fif'ti:n ] [ siks'ti:n ] [ sevn'ti:n ] [ ei'ti:n ] [ nɑin'ti:n ] [ 'twenti ][ 'w:t][ 'kfi ][ 'sevn ][ b'lu:n ][ 'hpi ][ 'b:θdei ][ 'meni ][ 'ti:t ][ 'stju:dnt ]['ɡud bɑi][ 'ɡrndmɑ:][ 'ɡrndpɑ:][ 'sist ][ 'bre ][ 'fmili ][ 'fni ][ 'ɑiskri:m ][ 'pikt ] 音标拼读练习三A B C1. ['penslkeis ]2. [ i'reiz ]3. [ 'ɑ:pn ][ ɑ:ft:'nu:n ][ 'elifnt ][ 'skwirl ][ 'hmb:ɡ ][ fl: ][ 'klɑ:srum ]4. [ 'tikin ]5. [ 'welkm ]6. [ 'merik ]7. [ 'bju:tiful ]8. [ knɡ'ru: ]9. [ 'upn ]10. [ 'lɑin ][ 'w:tmeln ][ b'nɑ:n ][ 'str:bri ][ 'hɡri ][ 'veri ][ 'kwɑit ][ 's:tnli ][ 'reinbu ][ 'tɑiɡ ][ 'tksi ][ 'w:kmn][ m'brel ][ vɑi'lin ][ 'windu ]11. [ iks'kju:z ]12. [ 'prblm ]13. [ fks ]14. [ 'zi:br ]15. [ ju:z ]16. [ s ][ ju ][ sm:l ][ biɡ ][ l ][ :t ][ t:l ][ di'rɑ:f ][ di ][ kju:t ][ 'lvli ][t][ fi:d ]英语音标及字母组合对照1.元音:1) [i:] 字母组合:ee ea e ie ei （eo ey i）three tree green sheep meet beef see seekeat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean please he she me piece receive ceiling2) [ I ]发音字母 i y esit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big build miss myth many twenty happy dictionarydefect decide delicious3) [ ] 发音字母 abag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man4) [e] 字母组合 ea e ahead bread pleasure elephant electric remember sell shell lesson better bed desk hotel yes many any5) [:] 字母组合ir ur ear er orgirl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third birdturn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burgerlearn earn earth heard term her nerd servework worm work world6) [] 字母组合 er or ou ar o a e uteacher leader remember player speaker farmer powderdoctor actor mayor author tractordelicious gracious pleasure familiar collar dollartogether tomorrow today shallop lesson Washington control polite around account ago elephant manta banana Canada Japan china men listen famulus7) [a:] 字母组合 ar acar farm card arm gardenfast class last glass plant aunt calm8) [ ] 发音字母 u o ou ooup supper lunch fun gun hunt cup buscome mother dose brother love abovetrouble rough flourish blood flood9) [: ]字母组合 al or au our ar awsmall wall talk tall hall ball call walkshort more lord horse for forty sport door floor storeauthor caught autumn four mourn court boughtwarm quarrel quarter saw draw10) []发音字母 o ahot lost lot fox box mop hop loss collar notwant wash watch11) [u:] 字母组合 oo o ufood moon room gloom broom doom goose toothshoe do two true truth blue full prude12) [u] 字母组合 oo ou u olook good foot book wood should couldput full bull pull push woman wolf13) [ei] 发音字母 a ay ea ai eyname cake late gate plane April play say may waygreat break rain paint plain they grey14) [ai] 发音字母 i ybike fine find die nine light night high my try fly eye 15) [au] 字母组合 ou owhouse out flour ground account count sound loud around mouse flower down now cow how town16) [u] 发音字母 o ow oahome cold go no phone host ghost know low below grow blow show flow boat coat goal17) [ ] 字母组合oy oitoy joy oil soil voice choice18) [i] 字母组合 eer ear ea ier erebeer deer ear idea near here fierce19) [e]字母组合ear air ere arepear bear chair air fair there where care20) [u]字母组合our ower oorhour tour flower shower poor。
字母(组合)发音及音标发音规律
英语音标发音规律的归纳1 .元音1) [i:] 发音字母: ee ea e ie ei①字母组合ee发/i:/音，如：feed see fourteen thirteen fifteen sixteen seventeen eighteen nineteen knee sheep meet three tree green②字母组合ea发/i:/音，如：easy sea peach speak clean eat cheap east leave leaf leaves team season tea teacher please③字母e发/i:/音，如：people me she he fever email Chinese④字母组合ie发/i:/音，如：piece field⑤字母组合ei发/i:/音，如：receive2) [i] 发音字母i y e①字母i发/i/音，如：chip instead winner ill biskuit fix animal visit bit river fifteen still American America finish dirty invent important printing print practise win finger difficult expensive village in into stick fantastic ring capital Australia lift invitation his thirty-six inside miss nothing office sandwich delicious amazing click scissors history ticket building sit picture it is big build②字母y发/i/音，如：easy lovely naughty worry twenty fifty thirty forty sixty seventy eighty ninety dirty bicycle angry only thirsty any anything every everywhere everyone country heavy stuty carrybusy history many happy dictionary③字母e发/i/音，如：elephant glasses perfect report because reply delicious return decide before planet3) [ ] 发音字母a字母a发/ /音，如：hamburger dragon man taxi Saturday apple grandparent bad had have angry ran practise happy happen matter clap fantastic planet at cspital Canada map language back granddad sandwich carry hand bag and bad black hat can4) [e] 发音字母：ea e a①字母组合ea发/e/音，如：instead head headache heavy bread pleasure②字母e发/e/音，如：get wet careful pet test clever elephant help helpful twenty them then yes yesterday second vegetable Wednesday seven seventeen seventy tell American invent went fell medicine every everyone end when message special west send restaurant sell well men qusetion sell lesson bed desk yes watermelon③字母a发/e/音,如：careful air airport any anything parent grandparent many5) [ε:] 发音字母：ir ur ear or er①字母组合ir发/ε:/音,如：bird gir thirteen thirty first dirty thirsty sir skirt circle②字母组合ur发/ε:/音,如：hamburger Thurday hurt return turn nurse③字母组合ear发/ε:/音,如：learn earth heard learnt wear④字母组合or发/ε:/音,如：work worker word world⑤字母组合er发/ε:/音,如：perfect nervous hers her serve6) [ ] 发音字母：er or ou ar o a e u①字母组合er发/ /音,如：hamburger winner computer clever driver river tiger write yesterday after paper monster water watermelon finger matter fever concert father mother sister brother worker teacher writer player shoulder another theater speaker farme②字母组合or发/ /音,如：doctor③字母组合ou发/ /音,如：nervous delicious④字母组合ar发/ /音,如：dollar⑤字母o发/ /音,如：London phone second tomorrow potato history together today⑥字母a发/ /音，如：woman policeman vegetable American away machine banane Canada Australia chocolate amazing elephant China Japen⑦字母e发/ /音，如：quiet grandparent parent different hundred happen silence broken listen⑧字母组合ur发/ /音，如：Saturday surprise⑨字母i发/ /音，如：beatiful April7) [a:] 发音字母：ar a ear①字母组合ar发/a:/音，如：hard far card postcard car farm garden②字母a发/a:/音，如：fast last after dancing glasses glass grass laugh banana class plant aunt③字母组合ear发/a:/音，如：heart8) [∧] 发音字母：u o ou oo①字母u发/∧/音，如：jump puzzle but plus fun hundred cup cut duck sun much stuty up lunch bus②字母o发/∧/音，如：love lovely worry London Monday won one everyone nothing another come mother dose brother③字母组合ou发/∧/音，如：young country cousin④字母组合oo发/∧/音，如：blood flood9) [ ]发音字母：al or au our ar aw oar oor ou a①字母组合al发/ /音，如：all also small wall talk tall hall ball call walk always②字母组合or发/ /音，如：fork shorts horse more forty wore bored before for report sport north short airport③字母组合au发/ /音，如：caught④字母组合oar发/ /音，如：board roar⑤字母组合ar发/ /音，如：warm law⑥字母组合aw发/ /音，如：saw⑦字母组合our发/ /音，如：four fourteen yours course⑧字母组合oor发/ /音，如：door floor⑨字母组合ou发/ /音，如：bought thought⑩字母a发/ /音，如：water watermelon10) [ ] 发音字母o a①字母o发/ /音，如：chopsticks shop cough from clock tomorrow monster cost concert office borrow chocolate solve of hot lost lot fox fox not②字母a发/ /音，如：wash watch Astralia because sausage11) [u:] 发音字母：oo o u ou ew ui①字母组合oo发/u:/音，如：soon food tooth toothbrush toothache shoose too moon room zoo②字母o发/u:/音，如：who whose to into do two③字母u发/u:/音，如：rule flute true blue full④字母组合ou发/u:/音，如：group⑤字母组合ew发/u:/音，如：drew⑥字母组合ui发/u:/音，如：fruit juice12) [u] 发音字母：oo oul u o①字母组合oo发/u/音，如：look took good book foot②字母组合oul发/u/音，如：should would could③字母u发/u/音，如：put full pull④字母o发/u/音，如：women wolf13) [ei] 发音字母a ay ea ai ey ei①字母a发/ei/音，如：make cake game race take April paper ate skate made came potato space safe amazing name cake late skate ice-skating②字母组合ay发/ei/音，如：way always may maybe say day Monday Tuseday Wedneday Thurday Friday Satuiday Sunday play playground player③字母组合ea发/ei/音，如：break great④字母组合ai发/ei/音，如：wait email rain paint⑤字母组合ey发/ei/音，如：they⑥字母组合ei发/ei/音，如：eight eighteen eighty14) [ai] 发音字母i y①字母i发/ai/音，如：knife idea like Friday nice quiet wade high tiger writer nine nineteen ninety quite find bike bicycle climbice-skating ride silence lie China Chinese surprise night time sometime mine fire line kind fine die hi high night②字母y发/ai/音，如：shy try why cry reply my eye fly15) [au] 发音字母：ou ow①字母组合ou发/au/音，如：mouse loud round mountain thousand proud south house out②字母组合ow发/au/音，如：now brown flower down how town16) [ ] 发音字母o ow oa ou①字母o发/ /音，如：no cold stone old phone also go over gold only both potato drove broken hope home②字母组合ow发/ /音，如：row kown show③字母组合oa发/ /音，如:boat coat④字母组合ou发/ /音，如：shoulder17) [ ] 发音字母：oy oi①字母组合oy发/ /音，如：boy toy joy②字母组合oi发/ /音，如：point voice coin choice18) [ ] 发音字母：eer ear ere ea ie①字母组合eer发/ /音，如：beer deer②字母组合ear发/ /音，如：dear year hear near ear③字母组合ere发/ /音，如：here④字母组合ea发/ /音，如：idea⑤字母组合ie发/ /音，如：fierce19) [ ] 发音字母：ear air ere are①字母组合ear发/ /音，如：pear bear wear②字母组合air发/ /音，如：air airport chair pair repair③字母组合ere发/ /音，如：there where④字母组合are发/ /音，如：careful share20) [ ] 发音字母：our oor ure①字母组合our发/ /音，如：tour tourlist②字母组合oor发/ /音，如：poor③字母组合ure发/ /音，如：sure cure2．辅音1) [p] 字母p或者字母组合pp发/p/①字母p发/p/音，如：chopsticks people chips jump shop computer pet airport plus phone policeman pear peach parent grandparent april paper print printing cup practise potato perfect cheap upon sheep clap pround surprise special report space planet capital map postcart playground reply point player place hope piece paper pen bus②字母组合pp发/p/音，如：happy happen2) [b] 字母b或者字母组合bb发/b/①字母b发/b/音，如：hamburger boat biscuit but bit beauiful vegetable bike bicycle bought climb break difficult bored before banana because back both blind borrow broken brown build building busy book big②字母组合bb发/b/音，如：bubble3) [t] 字母t或者字母组合tt发/t/①字母t发/t/音，如：chopsticks fast instead naughty boat late get wet shorts biscuit computer pet stomach test elephant sport visit taxi airport Saturday but bit quiet quite twenty tiger writer fruit fourteen thirteen fifteen sixteen seventeen eighteen nineteen atparent grandparent beautiful yesterday first vegetable last tomorrow take after Tuesday fifty forty thirty sixty seventy eighty ninety tell still dirty invent important print printing went great ate bought ice-skating hurt learnt skate took take monster last practice pue water watermelon cut matter tooth toothbrush toothache potato wait difficult perfect cost shout to too two into concert report stick fantastic meet planet night east west capital postcard restaurant lift time sometimes invitation skirt point team study flute return sent get chocilate thought theater history ticket②字母组合tt发/t/音，如：pretty little kitty4) [d] 字母d或者字母组合dd发/d/①字母d发/d/音，如：hard food idea insead feed head headache day Monday cold loud wide old round hard good grandparent yesterday second find difficult different dancing dirty had gold made said ride medicine duck thousand bored field end pround Canada send postcard granddad playground blind inside bored kind sandwich delicious shoulder hand build building②字母组合dd发/d/音，如：add kiddy5) [k] 发音字母：k c x ch ck①字母k发/k/音，如：fork make cake lake work worker speak milk take ice-skating skate took break look skirt kind broken thank think ②字母c发/k/音，如：can biscuit careful clever cold cough clock second America clean bicycle climb cut difficult perfect cost concert clap class fantastic country couzin capital Canada because card postcard chocolate circle③字母x发/k/音，如：fix fox box④字母组合ch发/k/音，如：school⑤字母组合ck发/k/音，如：chopsticks clock duck stick back6) [g] 字母g或者字母组合gg发/g/①字母g发/g/音，如：hamburger dragon get game tiger orange good grandparent granddad go gold angry finger glass glasses grass language playground get girl give②字母组合gg发/g/音，如：egg piggy7) [m] 字母m或者字母组合mm发/m/①字母m发/m/音，如：hamburger make jump game computer mouse animal man woman more from may maybe policeman them milk Monday American important climb mountain made monster came matter machine time sometimes message meet moon map muchmany my mine team miss mom morning come email zmazing men women room②字母组合mm发/m/音，如：summer mummy8) [n] 发音字母：n nn kn gn①字母n发/n/音，如：instead naughty dragon can win winner stone animal elephant man woman train nice twenty London no now new round policeman orange forteen fifteen grandparent then fun second find Monday nine ninety hundred soon dancing American clean finish learn invent national important print went mountain only monster ran run won happen watermelon medicine machine any anything silence expensive thousand everyone concert Chinese nervous when fantastic sun pianet banana country Cananda north send restaurant plauground night invitation mine point blind inside line nothing kind parent return sandwich fine sent season broken brown hand another on men wamen②字母组合nn发/n/音，如：sunnny banner③字母组合kn发/n/音，如；knee knife④字母组合gn发/n/音，如：gnaw9) [ ] 发音字母：n ng①字母n发/ /音，如：angry finger English think thank uncle②字母ng发/ /音，如：young ice-skating anything something ring language nothing zmazing building dancing printing sing morning10) [l] 字母l或者字母组合ll发/l/①字母l发/l/音，如：people lovely lake careful puzzle clever animal elephant long always loud plus helpful old London clock lot lots poleceman apple floor last April clean learn bicycle climb gold only last watermelon glass glasses class silence difficult wolf look village field laugh lie clap special planet capital Astralia language leave leaves play playground life lift reply laugh blind special line should rule flute player email delicious chocolate shoulder place circle build building click long world lie②字母组合ll发/l/音，如：ill all tell still wall fall fell sell well ball11) [r] 发音字母：r rr wr①字母r发/r/音，如：row Friday race from river fruit orange grandparent granddad tomorrow Apirl American print printing great angly cry ran run ride grass everyone surpise report restaurant reply return break broken brown toothbrush read red②字母组合发/r/音，如：worry carry③字母组合wr发/r/音，如：write writer12) [f] 发音字母：f ff gh ph①字母f发/f/音，如：knife fork fast food feed far fix from future fruit four fourteen forty fifteen fifty floor find fun first after fall fell finger fever perfect wolf after field before fanfastic safe fire fine five fly life②字母组合ff发/f/音，如：different off difficult③字母组合gh发/f/音，如：laugh④字母组合ph发/f/音，如：elephant phone photo13) [v] 字母v或者字母组合vv发/v/①字母v发/v/音，如：love lovely visit river seven seventeen seventy very vegetable invent fever village everyone nervous leaves heavy invitation drove solve evening over②字母组合vv发/v/音，如：divvy14) [s] 发音字母：s ss c ce se①字母s发/s/音，如：chopsticks chips instead shorts see saw biscuit stomach stone sea Saturday plus six seven speak say fast second first last soon still also yeaterday ice-skating skate said monster thirsty sir silence expensive cost nervous surprise special stick fantastic space sun east west south Astralia send restaurant sell sometimes inside safe stuty sausage sandwich delicious sent season solve scissors history question sit student caps②字母组合ss发/s/音，如：glass glasses class grass message miss③字母c发/s/音，如：dancing bicycle medicine concert CD exercise city④字母组合ce发/s/音，如：race nice ice-skating silence space office place piece juice⑤字母组合se发/s/音，如：mouse horse practise exercicise course15) [z] 发音字母：z se s zz①字母z发/z/音，如：amazing zoo zero②字母组合se发/z/音，如：use glasses choose Chinese surprise because leaves whose those nose③字母s发/z/音，如：easy visit always Wednesday Thursday thousand cousin sometimes yours hers his season busy scissors bags caps dogs④字母组合zz发/z/音，如：puzzle buzz16) [ ] 字母组合th发/ /音，如：them then another17) [ ] 字母组合th发/ /音，如：thirty thirsty thirteen Thursday tooth toothbrush toothache anythingthousand north south both nothing thought theatre this that these those think three thank mouth18) [∫] 发音字母：sh tion s ch c①字母组合sh发/∫/音，如：short shop shy finish wash shout show sheep should shoulder toothbrush ship she②字母组合tion发/∫/音，如：invitation national③字母s发/∫/音，如：sure④字母组合ch发/∫/音，如:machine⑤字母c发/∫/音，如:special delicious19) [ ] 字母组合ur发/ /音，如：pleasure20) [h] 发音字母：h wh①字母h发/h/音，如：如：hard hamburger head headache horse helpful high hundrend hurt happen heavy hear hand hope history hot home house how②字母组合wh发/h/音，如：who whose21) [w] 发音字母：w wh①字母w发/w/音，如：wet win winner worry twenty wide work Wednesday wash wall went away won well water watermelon wait wolf west watch we②字母组合wh发/w/音，如：why when what where22) [j] 字母y发/j/音，如：young yesterday year you yours yellow23) [t∫] 发音字母：ch tch①字母组合ch发/ t∫/音，如：chopsticks chips peach cheap China Chinese much chocolate lunch teach teacher②字母组合tch发/ t∫/音，如：watch catch match24) [ ] 发音字母：ge j g ch①字母组合ge发/ /音，如：orange vegetable villiage age message language sausage②字母j发/ /音，如：jump joy July June③字母g发/ /音，如：gym④字母组合ch发/ /音，如：sandwich25) [tr] 字母组合tr发/tr/音，如：try train tree Astralia country26) [dr] 字母组合dr发/dr/音，如：dragon hundred dream drink27) [ts] 字母组合ts发/ts/音，如：shorts students boats lots28) [dz] 字母组合ds发/ds/音，如：goods woods1、英语音标发音表关于语音的几个概念:音素: 音的最小单位,英语中有48个音素.音节: 由元音和辅音构成的发音单位.元音: 发音响亮,是乐音,口腔中气流不受阻碍,是音节的主要组成部分.英语中有20个元音. 辅音: 发音不响亮,是噪音,口腔中气流受到阻碍,不是音节的重要组成部分,英语中有28个辅音.开音节:1)辅音+元音+辅音+不发音e kite cake name bike make take home plane shine2)辅音+元音he hi go no do be tree three hello闭音节: 1)辅音+元音+辅音sit bed bad bag hot hop let mad map head2)元音+辅音it is of in on up out ant英语国际音标共48个音素，其中元音音素20个，辅音音素28个。
字母及字母组合的发音规则
字母及字母组合的发音规则一、发元音字母的组合这种字母组合主要有两种构成：元音字母+元音字母，元音字母+辅音字母。
下面是详细内容：ai、ay:/ei/ 比如：wait,plain,stain;play,clay,gay,pray.au、aw/⊃:/ 比如：caugh,caught,taught；draw,lawn.al/⊃:/、/a:/ 比如：talk,walk；palm,calm.ar/a:/ 比如：park,bark,mark,harm.ea/i:/ 比如：seat,tea,beach,meat.ee/i:/ 比如：jeep,deep,indeed,see,flee.oa/∂u/ 比如：throat,boat,coat.oo/u:/ 比如(长音，大多数情况下)：boot,shoot.（字母k之前，发短音，）/u/,比如： cook,hook,look.ou/au/ 比如:outside,cloud,mouth.oi、oy/⊃i/ 比如：boil,oil;toy,boy.or/⊃：/、/∂：/ 比如：tort;worm,work,wordew/ju:/ 比如：new,nephew,few.ow/au/、/∂u/ 比如：down,town,cow；crow,grow,blow.all/⊃:l/ 比如：tall,hall,mall,ball.ank/æηk/ 比如：tank,thank.ass/a:s/ 比如：grass,class,glass,brass.ask/a:sk/ 比如：task,mask,basket.air/ε∂/ 比如：hair,air,pair.are/ε∂/ 比如：hare,mare,bare,glare.ear/i∂/、/∂：/ 比如：hear,tear,clear；heard,learn. igh/ai/ 比如：thigh,tight,high.二、发辅音字母的组合ch/t∫/,比如：chalk,chain,check,chair.ck/k/,比如：attack,cock,knock.dge/dз/,比如：bridge,knowledge.ge/dз/,比如：age,cage,gorge.kn/n/,比如：know,knock,knight.ng/η/,比如：cling,sing,english.nk/ηk/,比如：ink,think,blink.ph/f/,比如：physics,photo.qu/kw/,比如：queue,quest,require.sh/∫/,比如：shit,sheep,shop，cash,rubbish,wash.sion/∫∂n/,比如：tension,decision,revision.tch/t∫/,比如：catch,match.th/θ/、/ ð/,,比如：think,thing;those,that,this.tion/∫∂n/,比如：attention,position.ture/t∫∂/,比如：manufacture,torture.wh/w/、/h/,比如：when,where,why；whose,whole,whom.这些总结并不能包括所有字母组合，但是已经是大部分了。
英语字母及字母组合读音汇总
英语字母及字母组合读音汇总元音字母重读开音节和闭音节中的读音a ①在开音节中/eɪ/name,plane,Jane,baby,cake②在闭音节中1一般读作/æ/bag,dad,hat,map,black,back2后面字母为后面字母为st，ss，th时读/ɑ:/e ①在开音节中/i:/ he,these,me,Chinese②在闭音节中/e/bed,let,pen,desk,yes,eggi①在开音节中/aɪ/bike,drive,time,nice,kite②在闭音节中/ɪ/fish,big,drink,sit,milk,swimo①在开音节中/əʊ/those,close,go,hoe,home,no②在闭音节中/ɒ/clock,not,box,shop,socku ①在开音节中1./ju:/student,excuse,duty,Tuesday2.元音字母u在辅音字母j、l、r或字母组合ch、sh、tr、dr后面时（辅音字母发音为[ʃ]、[ʒ]、[tʃ]、[dʒ]、[l]、[r]、[tr]、[dr]），读/u:/，例如：June，blue，ruler，true。
②在闭音节中/ʌ /bus,cup,jump,much,lunch元音字母在重读音节中的特殊读音a ①在/w/音后面/ɒ/want,what,watch,wash,quality②在f，n，sk，ph，sp，ss，st，th，lm前/α:/after,plant,ask,grasp,glass,fast,father i 在-nd，-ld和gh前/aɪ/find,child,light,higho ①在-st，-ld前/əʊ/most,postcard,old,cold②在m，n，v，th前/ʌ /come,monkey,love,mother元音字母在非重读音节中的读音a /ə/ China,another,woman,breakfast动词中的a如果处在开音节位置，作动词后缀音，a读/eɪ/音，例如：operate，a处在开音节位置，e /ə/hundred,student,open,weekend,chicken,ch ildreni ①/ə/ holiday,beautiful,family,animal②/aɪ/ exercise,satelliteo•①/ə/second,tonight,somebody,welcome •②/əʊ/ also,zero,photou•①/ə/ autumn,difficult•②/ju:/popular,congratulation,January•③在辅音字母j,l,r,s后面时，读/ʊ/或/u:/音，例如：July，influence，February，issue。
字母(组合)发音及音标发音规律
英语音标发音规律的归纳1 .元音1) [i:] 发音字母: ee ea e ie ei①字母组合ee发/i:/音,如:feed see fourteen thirteen fifteen sixteen seventeen eighteen nineteen knee sheep meet three tree green②字母组合ea发/i:/音,如:easy sea peach speak clean eat cheap east leave leaf leaves team season tea teacher please③字母e发/i:/音,如:people me she he fever email Chinese④字母组合ie发/i:/音,如:piece field⑤字母组合ei发/i:/音,如:receive2) [i] 发音字母i y e①字母i发/i/音,如:chip instead winner ill biskuit fix animal visit bit river fifteen still American America finish dirty invent important printing print practise win finger difficult expensive village in into stick fantastic ring capital Australia lift invitation his thirty-six inside miss nothing office sandwich delicious amazing click scissors history ticket building sit picture it is big build②字母y发/i/音,如:easy lovely naughty worry twenty fifty thirty forty sixty seventy eighty ninety dirty bicycle angry only thirsty any anything every everywhere everyone country heavy stuty carry1busy history many happy dictionary③字母e发/i/音,如:elephant glasses perfect report because reply delicious return decide before planet3) [ ] 发音字母a字母a发/ /音,如:hamburger dragon man taxi Saturday apple grandparent bad had have angry ran practise happy happen matter clap fantastic planet at cspital Canada map language back granddad sandwich carry hand bag and bad black hat can4) [e] 发音字母:ea e a①字母组合ea发/e/音,如:instead head headache heavy bread pleasure②字母e发/e/音,如:get wet careful pet test clever elephant help helpful twenty them then yes yesterday second vegetable Wednesday seven seventeen seventy tell American invent went fell medicine every everyone end when message special west send restaurant sell well men qusetionsell lesson bed desk yes watermelon③字母a发/e/音,如:careful air airport any anything parent grandparent many5) [ε:] 发音字母:ir ur ear or er①字母组合ir发/ε:/音,如:bird gir thirteen thirty first dirty thirsty sir skirt circle②字母组合ur发/ε:/音,如:hamburger Thurday hurt return turn nurse③字母组合ear发/ε:/音,如:learn earth heard learnt wear④字母组合or发/ε:/音,如:work worker word world⑤字母组合er发/ε:/音,如:perfect nervous hers her serve6) [ ] 发音字母:er or ou ar o a e u①字母组合er发/ /音,如:hamburger winner computer clever driver river tiger write yesterday after paper monster water watermelon finger matter fever concert father mother sister brother worker teacher writer player shoulder another theater speaker farme②字母组合or发/ /音,如:doctor③字母组合ou发/ /音,如:nervous delicious④字母组合ar发/ /音,如:dollar⑤字母o发/ /音,如:London phone second tomorrow potato history together today⑥字母a发/ /音,如:woman policeman vegetable American away machine banane Canada Australia chocolate amazing elephant China Japen⑦字母e发/ /音,如:quiet grandparent parent different hundred happen silence broken listen⑧字母组合ur发/ /音,如:Saturday surprise⑨字母i发/ /音,如:beatiful April7) [a:] 发音字母:ar a ear①字母组合ar发/a:/音,如:hard far card postcard car farm garden②字母a发/a:/音,如:fast last after dancing glasses glass grass laugh banana class plant aunt③字母组合ear发/a:/音,如:heart8) [∧] 发音字母:u o ou oo①字母u发/∧/音,如:jump puzzle but plus fun hundred cup cut duck sun much stuty up lunch bus②字母o发/∧/音,如:love lovely worry London Monday won one everyone nothing another come mother dose brother③字母组合ou发/∧/音,如:young country cousin④字母组合oo发/∧/音,如:blood flood9) [ ]发音字母:al or au our ar aw oar oor ou a①字母组合al发/ /音,如:all also small wall talk tall hall ball call walk always②字母组合or发/ /音,如:fork shorts horse more forty wore bored before for report sport north short airport③字母组合au发/ /音,如:caught④字母组合oar发/ /音,如:board roar⑤字母组合ar发/ /音,如:warm law⑥字母组合aw发/ /音,如:saw⑦字母组合our发/ /音,如:four fourteen yours course⑧字母组合oor发/ /音,如:door floor⑨字母组合ou发/ /音,如:bought thought⑩字母a发/ /音,如:water watermelon10) [ ] 发音字母o a①字母o发/ /音,如:chopsticks shop cough from clock tomorrow monster cost concert office borrow chocolate solve of hot lost lot fox fox not②字母a发/ /音,如:wash watch Astralia because sausage11) [u:] 发音字母:oo o u ou ew ui①字母组合oo发/u:/音,如:soon food tooth toothbrush toothache shoose too moon room zoo②字母o发/u:/音,如:who whose to into do two③字母u发/u:/音,如:rule flute true blue full④字母组合ou发/u:/音,如:group⑤字母组合ew发/u:/音,如:drew⑥字母组合ui发/u:/音,如:fruit juice12) [u] 发音字母:oo oul u o①字母组合oo发/u/音,如:look took good book foot②字母组合oul发/u/音,如:should would could③字母u发/u/音,如:put full pull④字母o发/u/音,如:women wolf13) [ei] 发音字母a ay ea ai ey ei①字母a发/ei/音,如:make cake game race take April paper ate skate made came potato space safe amazing name cake late skate ice-skating②字母组合ay发/ei/音,如:way always may maybe say day Monday Tuseday Wedneday Thurday Friday Satuiday Sunday play playground player③字母组合ea发/ei/音,如:break great④字母组合ai发/ei/音,如:wait email rain paint⑤字母组合ey发/ei/音,如:they⑥字母组合ei发/ei/音,如:eight eighteen eighty14) [ai] 发音字母i y①字母i发/ai/音,如:knife idea like Friday nice quiet wade high tiger writer nine nineteen ninety quite find bike bicycle climbice-skating ride silence lie China Chinese surprise night time sometime mine fire line kind fine die hi high night②字母y发/ai/音,如:shy try why cry reply my eye fly15) [au] 发音字母:ou ow①字母组合ou发/au/音,如:mouse loud round mountain thousand proud south house out②字母组合ow发/au/音,如:now brown flower down how town16) [ ] 发音字母o ow oa ou①字母o发/ /音,如:no cold stone old phone also go over gold only both potato drove broken hope home②字母组合ow发/ /音,如:row kown show③字母组合oa发/ /音,如:boat coat④字母组合ou发/ /音,如:shoulder17) [ ] 发音字母:oy oi①字母组合oy发/ /音,如:boy toy joy②字母组合oi发/ /音,如:point voice coin choice18) [ ] 发音字母:eer ear ere ea ie①字母组合eer发/ /音,如:beer deer②字母组合ear发/ /音,如:dear year hear near ear③字母组合ere发/ /音,如:here④字母组合ea发/ /音,如:idea⑤字母组合ie发/ /音,如:fierce19) [ ] 发音字母:ear air ere are①字母组合ear发/ /音,如:pear bear wear②字母组合air发/ /音,如:air airport chair pair repair③字母组合ere发/ /音,如:there where④字母组合are发/ /音,如:careful share20) [ ] 发音字母:our oor ure①字母组合our发/ /音,如:tour tourlist②字母组合oor发/ /音,如:poor③字母组合ure发/ /音,如:sure cure2.辅音1) [p] 字母p或者字母组合pp发/p/①字母p发/p/音,如:chopsticks people chips jump shop computer pet airport plus phone policeman pear peach parent grandparent april paper print printing cup practise potato perfect cheap upon sheep clap proundsurprise special report space planet capital map postcart playground reply point player place hope piece paper pen bus②字母组合pp发/p/音,如:happy happen2) [b] 字母b或者字母组合bb发/b/①字母b发/b/音,如:hamburger boat biscuit but bit beauifulvegetable bike bicycle bought climb break difficult bored before banana because back both blind borrow broken brown build building busy book big②字母组合bb发/b/音,如:bubble3) [t] 字母t或者字母组合tt发/t/①字母t发/t/音,如:chopsticks fast instead naughty boat late getwet shorts biscuit computer pet stomach test elephant sport visit taxi airport Saturday but bit quiet quite twenty tiger writer fruit fourteen thirteen fifteen sixteen seventeen eighteen nineteen atparent grandparent beautiful yesterday first vegetable last tomorrow take after Tuesday fifty forty thirty sixty seventy eighty ninety tell still dirty invent important print printing went great ate bought ice-skating hurt learnt skate took take monster last practice pue water watermelon cut matter tooth toothbrush toothache potato wait difficult perfect cost shout to too two into concert report stick fantastic meet planet night east west capital postcard restaurant lift time sometimes invitation skirt point team study flute return sent get chocilate thought theater history ticket②字母组合tt发/t/音,如:pretty little kitty4) [d] 字母d或者字母组合dd发/d/①字母d发/d/音,如:hard food idea insead feed head headache day Monday cold loud wide old round hard good grandparent yesterday second find difficult different dancing dirty had gold made said ride medicine duck thousand bored field end pround Canada send postcard granddad playground blind inside bored kind sandwich delicious shoulder hand build building②字母组合dd发/d/音,如:add kiddy5) [k] 发音字母:k c x ch ck①字母k发/k/音,如:fork make cake lake work worker speak milk take ice-skating skate took break look skirt kind broken thank think ②字母c 发/k/音,如:can biscuit careful clever cold cough clock second America clean bicycle climb cut difficult perfect cost concert clap class fantastic country couzin capital Canada because card postcard chocolate circle③字母x发/k/音,如:fix fox box④字母组合ch发/k/音,如:school⑤字母组合ck发/k/音,如:chopsticks clock duck stick back6) [g] 字母g或者字母组合gg发/g/①字母g发/g/音,如:hamburger dragon get game tiger orange good grandparent granddad go gold angry finger glass glasses grass language playground get girl give②字母组合gg发/g/音,如:egg piggy7) [m] 字母m或者字母组合mm发/m/①字母m发/m/音,如:hamburger make jump game computer mouse animal man woman more from may maybe policeman them milk Monday American important climb mountain made monster came matter machine time sometimes message meet moon map muchmany my mine team miss mom morning come email zmazing men women room②字母组合mm发/m/音,如:summer mummy8) [n] 发音字母:n nn kn gn①字母n发/n/音,如:instead naughty dragon can win winner stone animal elephant man woman train nice twenty London no now new round policeman orange forteen fifteen grandparent then fun second find Monday nine ninety hundred soon dancing American clean finish learn invent national important print went mountain only monster ran run won happen watermelon medicine machine any anything silence expensive thousand everyone concert Chinese nervous when fantastic sun pianet banana country Cananda north send restaurant plauground night invitation mine point blind inside line nothing kind parent return sandwich fine sent season broken brown hand another on men wamen②字母组合nn发/n/音,如:sunnny banner③字母组合kn发/n/音,如;knee knife④字母组合gn发/n/音,如:gnaw9) [ ] 发音字母:n ng①字母n发/ /音,如:angry finger English think thank uncle②字母ng发/ /音,如:young ice-skating anything something ring language nothing zmazing building dancing printing sing morning10) [l] 字母l或者字母组合ll发/l/①字母l发/l/音,如:people lovely lake careful puzzle clever animal elephant long always loud plus helpful old London clock lot lots poleceman apple floor last April clean learn bicycle climb gold onlylast watermelon glass glasses class silence difficult wolf look village field laugh lie clap special planet capital Astralia language leave leaves play playground life lift reply laugh blind special line should rule flute player email delicious chocolate shoulder place circle build building click long world lie②字母组合ll发/l/音,如:ill all tell still wall fall fell sell well ball11) [r] 发音字母:r rr wr①字母r发/r/音,如:row Friday race from river fruit orange grandparent granddad tomorrow Apirl American print printing great anglycry ran run ride grass everyone surpise report restaurant reply return break broken brown toothbrush read red②字母组合发/r/音,如:worry carry③字母组合wr发/r/音,如:write writer12) [f] 发音字母:f ff gh ph①字母f发/f/音,如:knife fork fast food feed far fix from future fruit four fourteen forty fifteen fifty floor find fun first after fall fell finger fever perfect wolf after field before fanfastic safe fire fine five fly life②字母组合ff发/f/音,如:different off difficult③字母组合gh发/f/音,如:laugh④字母组合ph发/f/音,如:elephant phone photo13) [v] 字母v或者字母组合vv发/v/①字母v发/v/音,如:love lovely visit river seven seventeen seventy very vegetable invent fever village everyone nervous leaves heavy invitation drove solve evening over②字母组合vv发/v/音,如:divvy14) [s] 发音字母:s ss c ce se①字母s发/s/音,如:chopsticks chips instead shorts see saw biscuit stomach stone sea Saturday plus six seven speak say fast second firstlast soon still also yeaterday ice-skating skate said monster thirstysir silence expensive cost nervous surprise special stick fantastic space sun east west south Astralia send restaurant sell sometimes inside safe stuty sausage sandwich delicious sent season solve scissors history question sit student caps②字母组合ss发/s/音,如:glass glasses class grass message miss③字母c发/s/音,如:dancing bicycle medicine concert CD exercisecity④字母组合ce发/s/音,如:race nice ice-skating silence space office place piece juice⑤字母组合se发/s/音,如:mouse horse practise exercicise course15) [z] 发音字母:z se s zz①字母z发/z/音,如:amazing zoo zero②字母组合se发/z/音,如:use glasses choose Chinese surprise because leaves whose those nose③字母s发/z/音,如:easy visit always Wednesday Thursday thousand cousin sometimes yours hers his season busy scissors bags caps dogs④字母组合zz发/z/音,如:puzzle buzz16) [ ] 字母组合th发/ /音,如:them then another17) [ ] 字母组合th发/ /音,如:thirty thirsty thirteen Thursdaytooth toothbrush toothache anythingthousand north south both nothing thought theatre this that these those think three thank mouth18) [∫] 发音字母:sh tion s ch c①字母组合sh发/∫/音,如:short shop shy finish wash shout show sheep should shoulder toothbrush ship she②字母组合tion发/∫/音,如:invitation national③字母s发/∫/音,如:sure④字母组合ch发/∫/音,如:machine⑤字母c发/∫/音,如:special delicious19) [ ] 字母组合ur发/ /音,如:pleasure20) [h] 发音字母:h wh①字母h发/h/音,如:如:hard hamburger head headache horse helpful high hundrend hurt happen heavy hear hand hope history hot home house how②字母组合wh发/h/音,如:who whose21) [w] 发音字母:w wh①字母w发/w/音,如:wet win winner worry twenty wide work Wednesday wash wall went away won well water watermelon wait wolf west watch we②字母组合wh发/w/音,如:why when what where22) [j] 字母y发/j/音,如:young yesterday year you yours yellow23) [t∫] 发音字母:ch tch①字母组合ch发/ t∫/音,如:chopsticks chips peach cheap China Chinese much chocolate lunch teach teacher②字母组合tch发/ t∫/音,如:watch catch match24) [ ] 发音字母:ge j g ch①字母组合ge发/ /音,如:orange vegetable villiage age message language sausage②字母j发/ /音,如:jump joy July June③字母g发/ /音,如:gym④字母组合ch发/ /音,如:sandwich25) [tr] 字母组合tr发/tr/音,如:try train tree Astralia country26) [dr] 字母组合dr发/dr/音,如:dragon hundred dream drink27) [ts] 字母组合ts发/ts/音,如:shorts students boats lots28) [dz] 字母组合ds发/ds/音,如:goods woods1、英语音标发音表关于语音的几个概念:音素: 音的最小单位,英语中有48个音素.音节: 由元音和辅音构成的发音单位.元音: 发音响亮,是乐音,口腔中气流不受阻碍,是音节的主要组成部分.英语中有20个元音. 辅音: 发音不响亮,是噪音,口腔中气流受到阻碍,不是音节的重要组成部分,英语中有28个辅音.开音节:1)辅音+元音+辅音+不发音e kite cake name bike make take home plane shine2)辅音+元音he hi go no do be tree three hello闭音节: 1)辅音+元音+辅音sit bed bad bag hot hop let mad map head2)元音+辅音it is of in on up out ant英语国际音标共48个音素,其中元音音素20个,辅音音素28个。
常见辅音字母及字母组合的发音
常见辅音字母及字母组合的发音在英语中，辅音字母及其组合有着不同的发音方式。
本文将介绍常见辅音字母及字母组合的发音规则。
1. B：发音为 /b/，如单词 "big" 中的 "b"。
B：发音为 /b/，如单词 "big" 中的 "b"。
2. C：可以发音为 /s/ 或 /k/。
当 "c" 后跟 "e"、"i"、"y" 时，发音为 /s/，如单词 "ceiling" 中的 "c"；否则发音为 /k/，如单词 "cat" 中的 "c"。
C：可以发音为 /s/ 或 /k/。
当 "c" 后跟 "e"、"i"、"y" 时，发音为 /s/，如单词 "ceiling" 中的 "c"；否则发音为 /k/，如单词"cat" 中的 "c"。
3. D：发音为 /d/，如单词 "dog" 中的 "d"。
D：发音为 /d/，如单词 "dog" 中的 "d"。
4. F：发音为 /f/，如单词 "fish" 中的 "f"。
F：发音为 /f/，如单词 "fish" 中的 "f"。
5. G：可以发音为 /g/ 或 /dʒ/。
当 "g" 后跟 "e"、"i"、"y" 时，发音为 /dʒ/，如单词 "gem" 中的 "g"；否则发音为 /g/，如单词"goat" 中的 "g"。
英文字母及组合发音规律
armcampgumroom
2.字母m有时不发音
mnemonics记忆术
字母N
字母n在单词中的读音
读音
例词
例外
1.字母n通常发
/n/
bendenternoblespend
2.字母n在k、q、x之前发
/ŋ/
bankdrinkconqueranxious
3.字母n读/g/的g之前时发
/ŋ/
angerEnglishfingerhunger
8.字母组合or，oor通常发
/ɔ:/
forhorsedoorfloor
wordwork worIdpoor
9.字母组合ou
有时发
/au/
about cloud loud house mouth
在右边单词中发
/e/
friendfriendlyfriendship
在右边单词中发
/aiǝ/
dietquietscience societyvariety
4.字母组合ia发
/aiǝ/
reliabledialog
5.字母组合io、iou发
/aiǝ/
violenceriotcuriousfurious暴怒
前面是/d/和/t/
/id/
wanted needed
字母E
一、字母e在重读音节中的读音
读音
例词
例外
1.字母e在开音节中
/i/
he these ledge fever
2.字母e在闭音节中
/e/
bed desk lesson rest
English England
3.字母组合er发
/ǝ:/
Verb serve stern
小学英语常用字母组合单词发音归类
字母组合发音归类1.ea/ e/： head 头 bread 面包 breakfast 早饭 dead无生命的 feather羽毛 measure 测量pleasure 高兴 instead 代替 weather 天气ready 准备 sweater 毛衣 heavy 重的 /i:/ : beach沙滩 meat 肉 sea大海lead 领导 bean豆 tea茶seat座位 meal一餐 leaf 树叶team队 eat吃 pea豌豆read阅读 peach桃子 peanuts 花生eagle鹰 peace 和平 cream奶油beat打败 mean意味 peak 山峰reason 原因 season 季节 feast节日dream 梦想/eɪ/： great 极好的 steak 牛排 break打碎 create 创造/ɑː/ ： arm 手臂 car 车 card 卡片farm 农场 park 公园 far 远scarf 围巾 garden 花园 art 美术dark 黑暗 mark 符号/ ɔː/： war 战争 warm 温暖 quarter 四分之一 quarrel 吵架/ ə/： grammar 语法 dollar 美元 beggar 乞丐 Popular 受欢迎的 collar领子3.er/ ə /：water 水tiger 老虎sister 姐妹teacher 老师driver 司机worker 工人dancer 舞者river 河farmer 农民mother 妈妈marker 马克笔quarter 1/2after 在…之后dinner 晚饭over 结束/ ɜː/：her 她的 term 学期 Germany 德国 person 人 herb 药草/ɔː/ ：fork 叉子 stormy暴风雨 sport 体育运动 short 短的 for 为了 popcorn 爆米花airport 机场 morning 早上 horse 马born 出生 forty 四十 story 故事 /ɜː/： work 工作 worker工作者 world 世界 word 单词 worst 最差 homework 作业worth 值得/ ə /：actor 演员doctor 医生investor 投资者5.th/ð/： this 这个 that 那个 these 这些 those 哪些 mother 妈妈 father 爸爸brother兄弟 they 他们 them 他们with 和 the either 也neither也 weather 天气 than 比their 他们的 there 那里/θ/： teeth 牙齿 mouth 嘴巴 three 三thirteen 十三 thirty 三十 math 数学Thursday 周四 think 想 thank 谢谢theater 剧场 breath 呼吸 south南方north 北方 earth 地球 than 比thin 瘦的6.oo/ʊ/： book 书本 look 看 cook 厨师 good 好的 took take的过去式foot 脚 stood stand的过去式wood 木材 hook 挂钩brook 小溪 cookie 曲奇饼/uː/： boots 短靴 school 学校 room房间food 食物 noodles 面条 zoo动物园too 也 pool 水池 kangaroo 袋鼠tool工具 spoon 勺子 bamboo 竹子moon 月亮 cool 凉爽 afternoon 下午goose 鹅 tooth 牙齿shampoo洗发水balloon 气球7.wh/w/： what 什么 where 哪里 why 为什么 when什么时候 white 白色 whale 鲸鱼which 哪一个 whstle 口哨 whip 鞭子wheel 轮子 while 在…… 期间/h/： who 谁 whose 谁的 whom who的宾格whole 完整的8.ch/ tʃ/：chick 小鸡 lunch午餐 teach 教 chair 椅子 coach 教练 children 孩子cheetah 猎豹 China 中国 Chinese 中文chicken 鸡肉 chopsticks 筷子 cheap 便宜much 非常 sandwich 三明治 which 哪一个each 每一个 touch 摸 rich富有chess 棋类 choose 选择change 改变/ʃ/：chef 厨师 machine 机器/k/： chemical化学的 chemistry化学chemist化学家Christmas 圣诞节mechanic 机修工 headache头疼stomach胃部character 品质9.ow/əʊ/： own 拥有 snow 雪yellow 黄色window 窗户follow 跟着pillow 枕头slow 慢的 show 秀bow 蝴蝶结row 划low 低tomorrow 明天know 知道tow 托bowl 碗/aʊ/： cow 奶牛how 怎样now 现在 brown 棕色down向下 flower 花crown 王冠power 力量howl 长嚎tower 塔10.g/g/： bag 书包goat 羊gym 体育馆go 走flag 旗子 frog 青蛙good 好的 glass 玻璃great 极好的/dʒ/： giant 巨人 giraffe 长劲鹿cage 笼子 orange 橘子 age 年龄huge 巨大large 大的 energy 能量。
26个字母发音及组合发音
26个字母发音字母a在单词中一般发[ei]音.[a:]音或[æ],有时也会发[e]或[ɔ]音.字母b在单词中一般发[b]音,位于词尾时也可能不发音.字母c在单词中一般发[k]音.字母d在单词中一般发[d]音.字母e在单词中一般发[e]音或[i]音,有时也发[i:]音.字母f在单词中一般发[f]音.字母g在单词中一般发[g]音或[dʒ]音,有时也发[ʒ]音.字母h在单词中一般发[h]音,位于句首时,有时不发音.字母i在单词中一般发[ai]音或[i]音或长元音[i:].字母j在单词中一般发[dʒ]音.字母k在单词中一般发清子音[k].字母l在单词中一般发[l]音.字母m在单词中一般发[m]音.字母n在单词中一般发[n]音或[ŋ]音.字母o在单词中平日发[əu]音或[ɔ]音,有时也发[ʌ]音.字母p在单词中平日发[p]音.字母q在单词中平日发[k]音或[kw]音.字母r在单词中平日发[r]音;当r位于词尾时,平日不发音.字母s在单词中平日发[s]音或[z]音.字母t在单词中平日发[t]音.字母u在单词中平日发[u]音.[u:]音或[ʌ]音,有时也发[i]音.字母v在单词中平日发[v]音.字母w在单词中平日发[w]音;位于词尾时,平日不发音.字母x在单词中平日发[ks]音.字母y在单词中平日发[ai]音或[i]音.字母z在单词中经常发[z]音.音标构成音标构成：20个元音,28个子音构成,共48个音标.短元音：[i].[e].[æ].[ʌ].[ɔ].[u].[ə]长元音：[i:].[a:].[ɔ:].[u:].[ʒ:]双元音：[ei].[ai].[ɔi].[iə].[eə].[uə].[əu].[au]清子音：[p].[t].[k].[f].[θ].[s].[ʃ].[h]浊子音：[b].[d].[g].[v].[ð].[z].[ʒ].[m].[n].[ŋ].[l].[r].[j].[w]双子音：[tʃ].[dʒ].[dr].[tr].[ts].[dz]发音组合1.短元音[i]：i.y.e.ey.u.ui.a.[e]：e.ea.ie.a.eg中的e.en中的e.et中的e.ed中的e.em中的e.[æ]：a.ad中的a.am中的a.an中的a.at中的a.ack中的a.ag 中的a.[ʌ]：u.o.ou.on中的o.un中的u.ug中的u.ut中的u.uck中的u. [ɔ]：o.a.od中的o.ob中的o.og中的o.ot中的o.on中的o.ox 中的o.ost中的o.ock中的o.[u]：o.u.oo.ou.[ə]：a.o.er.or.i.u.2.长元音[i:]：i.e.ee.ea.ei.ie.ey.[a:]：a.ar.al.an中央的a.au.[ɔ:]：aw.or.au.al.oor.ough.a.[u:]：u.o.ew.oo.ou.ui.[ʒ:]：ur.ir.or.er.our.ear.3.双元音[ei]：a.ai.ay.ea.ey.eigh.[ai]：i.y.ie.uy.igh.ig.[ɔi]：oy.oi.[iə]：ea.ia.eer.ear.ere.eir.[eə]：air.are.ear.eir.ere.a.[uə]：ua.oor.our.ure.[əu]：o.oa.oe.ou.ow.ough.[au]：ou.ow.ough.our中的ou.4.清子音[p]：p.pp.[t]：t.tt.[k]：c.k.ch.ck.qu.[f]：f.ff.gh.ph.[θ]：th.[s]：s.位于词尾的ce.cy中的c.位于词尾的se.sc.ss.[ʃ]：sh.ch.ss.ci.si.ti.sci.ssi.ce.s.[h]：h.wh.5.浊子音[b]：b.bb.[d]：d.dd.[g]：g.gg.gh.gu.gue.[v]：v.[ð]：th.[z]：s.z.ss.zz.se.es一般为动词的第三人称单数,或名称的复数情势.[ʒ]：g.s.sion中的si.[m]：m.me.mb.mn.mm.[n]：n.k.ne.nn.[ŋ]：n.ink中的n.ank中的n.unk中的n.ong中的ng.ang中的ng.ing中的ng.ung中的ng.[l]：l.ll.le.[r]：r.rr.rh.wr.[j]：y.u与前面的子音连读时,ew与前面的子音连读时. [w]：w.qu中的u.wh.6.双子音[tʃ]：ch.ture中的t.[dʒ]：j.g.ge.[dr]：dr.ddr.[tr]：tr.ttr.tory中的tor.[ts]：ts.tes.ghts.[dz]：ds.des.。
(完整版)四、26个英文字母发音和字母组合发音归类
如果首标显示是乱码，请下载金山词霸请试着根据字母的发音来了解音标，希望对你有帮助一、26个英文字母及发音音标如下：A a [ei]B b [bi:]C c [si:]D d [di:]E e [i:]、英语字母中有一些含有共同的元音音素 .如:1） 含元音音素[ei]: 字母：Aa Hh Jj Kk音标：[ei] [eit / ] [d3ei] [kei] 2） 含元音音素[i:]:字母：Bb Cc Dd Ee Gg Pp Tt Vv音标:[bi:] [si:] [di:] [i:] [d3i:] [pi:] [ti:] [vi:] 3） 含元音音素[e]: 字母：Ff Ll Mm Nn Ss Xx Zz音标:[ef] [el] [em] [en] [es] [eks] [zed] 4） 含元音音素[ju:]:字母：Uu Qq Ww音标：[ju:] [kju:] ['dA blju:]F f [ef]G g [d3i:] H hK k [kei] L l [el] M m [em] N n P p [pi:] Q q [kju:] R r U u [ju:] V v [vi:] W w [X x [eks] 丫 y [wai] Z z [zi:] [zed][eit / ] Ii [ai] J j [d3ei] [en] O o [? u][a :]Ss [es] T t [ti:]d A blju:]5）含元音音素[ai]: 字母：li Yy 音标:[ai] [wai]字母组合发音归类1. /i:/ea tea eat teacher pl ease ice-cr eam peach j eans sn eakers r ead meal s eal s eatb eatee meet see green coff ee th ree th irt een f ourteen fift eensixt een sevent een ei ght een ninet een j eep qu een f eed t een sheep sw eetb eef weekend Hall oween tr ee sl eep n eed week f eel seed d eep betw een bee f eet2. /au/ow br own h ow w ow cow fl ower d own n ow t own cr ownou mouth mouse out h ouse our pl ayground cl oudy s ound s ourhousework cl oud ab out c ount b ounce m ountain s outhacco untant spr out l oud3. / ? u/ow yell ow rai nb ow wi ndow snowy sn ow sn owma n know tom or row r ow show gr owoa boat c oat rainc oat g oat r oad g oal l oad c oach fl oat th r oatwint er September October Novembr Decemter4./ R: / or morningorange short m ore f or f ork shorts New Y ork h orsepork sp orts b ookst or e st ore n orth rep ort rep or ter shortersore b ored st orm tomorrow all / R:l/ball sm all t allw all basketb all baseball f alltall er small er c all5./ ? : /irbir d squ ir rel b ir th dayshir t sk ir t T- shir tth ir t eenth ir ty f ir st th ird girlur purple hamb urgern urse Thursday Sat urday f urt urn ret urn6./ ? /er rul er eras er sharp ner finger aft er noon wat er t eacher fa th er mdh er grandmo th er grandfa th er bro th er sist er wat er melon certainly comput er f ar mer driv er pl ayer dinn er sw eat er weath er matt er sn eaker s slipp ers remember sing er writ er rep orter cl eaner yest er day tall er shorter strong er old er young er cen timet er funni er bigg ersmall er h eavi er long er thinn erlobst er kill er fever matt er bett er und er over cucumberexcer cises summ eraw draw l aw str aW^erryoor fl oor d oor curtainair-condition er center str awberry sup er answer answeringclimb er however ever forev er tig er riv er fl oweror doct or act or work homework h ousework fact ory vist or auth ormirr or our col our fav ourite col ourful7. th /e / th e th is th at th at' s fa th er grandfa th er moth ergrandmdh er bro th er th ey th ey' re th em th ere ei th er th en oth er toge th er ano th er wi th th ose th ese w eath er clo th es /? / th ank th anks m outh bir th day th ree thir t een th ir ty four th fif th six th seventh eigh th nin th ten th eleven th twelf thninet eenth twentie th th inThursday h eal th y th ir d nor thsouth month th i nk th eme th i nnerth i ng some th i ng ba th roompathair air chair st air hair pair air -con diti on er fair8./ei/ai rai n rai nbow wai t r ai ny e-m ai l str ai ght ag ai n p ai nt tr ai n pai nay bir th day pl ay may Mby day way st ay away holid ay always say tod ay subway9./ Z[/ear bear wear swear pear ere th ere where10./i [/ear ear hear dear near cl eareer deer cheer beerere here11. /u:/oo school aft ernoon t oo ball oon zoo cool r oom classr oom washroom bedroom bathroom goose b oots n oon s oonou soup group coup12. /a:/a a ft ernoon a ft er banana d ance l ast cl ass gl ass gr ass gran dm a grandpamana pl ant askar sharpner f armer f arm garden art artist w arm park sh ark are card c ar hard market sup er market13./ai/y sky wh y sp y sl y fl y cr y tr y bu y b yeigh light r igh t h igh n i ght m igh t f ight14./ tF/ch much French ch icken tea ch tea cher wat ch pea ch chair children China Chinese whi ch ea ch mat ch cat ch ch opsticks15./ F/sh fi sh sh e sh ort sh orts Engli sh shir t shoes ship shopshopping wa sh wa shroom di shes shelf16./ts/ ts shor ts rabbi ts ki tes17./tr/ tr tr ee18./dr/ dr dress hun dred 18./kw/ qu questi on quee n quiet19./tw/ tw twenty twelve twelfth twentie th20/ Ri/oy b oy t oy oi choi ce p oi nt21/u[/ s ure poor22./dz/ ds bir ds woods23./ ? / ng th i ng answeri ng24./w/ wh why where who what when25./i/i th i n th i nky happy worry every coun tr y reall y sorr y funny strawberrylovel y librar y ready rain y wind y snowy sunny cloud y prett y sevent y twent y thirt y fort y mary an y heal th y salt y happyangry stud yay Monday Tuesd ay Wedn esday Thursd ay Frid ay Saturd ay Sun day/j/ y yell ow yo-yo yeah yes。
26字母及字母组合发音规则
5、字母组合ig, igh通常情况下发/ai/ bright night high sigh叹息
6、字母组合ign 发/ain/
sign assign design resign辞职
7、字母组合io, iou 发/aiə/
violence riot挥霍 curious furious暴怒
8、字母组合ir发/з：/
11、字母组合aw 发 12、字母组合ay发/ei/
arm car dark park yard quarter war warm warn
care dare fare rare 例外：are daughter taught autumn because
例外：aunt laugh draw hawk lawyer saw
3、字母组合ee在非重读音节中通常发/i/ coffee committee委员会
4、字母组合er在非重读音节中发/ə/
dinner farmer order
teacher
5、在前缀或后缀中发/i/
repeat decide darkness careless
F
字母f通常情况下发/f/
after flower left roof 例外：of
有时发/iə/
hear dear tear
有时发/eə/
bear wear pear
后面有辅音字l
无规律
heart year
11、字母组合eer有时发/iə/
deer cheer pioneer engineer
有时发/eə/
there where 例外：were
7、动词过去式-ed
前面是清音发/t/
walked washed
字母及字母组合发音规律整理
字母及字母组合发音规律整理英语作为一门全球通用语言，拥有丰富的发音规则。
掌握字母及字母组合的发音规律对于学习英语、提高口语表达能力至关重要。
本文将对英语字母及字母组合的发音规律进行整理。
一、元音字母英语中的元音字母包括a、e、i、o、u和y，其中y既可以是元音字母，也可以是辅音字母，取决于其在单词中的位置。
1. a发音规律- "a"在单词开头或中间时，通常发‘æ’的音，比如apple（/'æpəl/）。
- 在以"ll"结尾的单词中，"a"发/ɔ:/的音，比如ball（/bɔ:l/）。
- 另外，"a"也可以发/ei/的音，如baby（/'beibɪ/）。
2. e发音规律- "e"发/ɪ/的音，比如pen（/pen/）。
- 在以"ed"结尾的动词过去式和过去分词中，"e"发/i:d/的音，比如played（/pleid/）。
3. i发音规律- "i"发/ɪ/的音，比如big（/bɪɡ/）。
- 而在以"ing"结尾的动词现在分词中，"i"发/aɪ/的音，比如trying （/'traɪɪŋ/）。
4. o发音规律- "o"发/ɒ/的音，比如dog（/dɒɡ/）。
- 在以"o"结尾的单词中，有时会发/u:/的音，比如go（/ɡu:/）。
5. u发音规律- "u"发/ʌ/的音，比如cup（/kʌp/）。
- 在以"ou"结尾的单词中，"u"通常发/əʊ/的音，比如you（/ju:/）。
6. y发音规律- "y"在以辅音字母开头的单词中，通常发/ai/的音，比如yes（/jes/）。
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辅音（28个）
轻辅音 /p/ 浊辅音 /b/ / t/ /d/ / k/ /g/ /f/ /v/ /θ/ /ð/ /s/ /z/
轻辅音 /ts/
浊辅音 /dz/ 鼻音 /m/
/ʃ/
/ʒ/ /n/ /j/
/tʃ/
/dʒ/ /ŋ/
/tr//dr/来自/ h//r/
半元音 /w/
边音
/ǀ/
1、/i:/ /I/ /p/ /b/ / t/ /d/
beat [bi:t] (敲打)，
bit [bit] （少量），
bag [bæ g] （袋，包）
boat [bəut] （船）
book [buk] （书，本子）
/ t/ 舌尖抵上齿龈( ，憋住气，然后弹开舌尖，让气流从口腔中 喷出，但声带不振动。 eg:
gum )
[i:t] （吃）, beat [bi:t] (敲打),
past [pɑ:st] (经过)
/ɔ:/
长元音，双唇收得小而圆，并向前突出，舌身往后缩。 eg:
sort [sɔ:t] (种类)，
talk [tɔ:k] (谈话)， ball [bɔ:l] (球，舞会),
water [‘wɔ:tə] (水)，
door [dɔ:] (门)， horse [hɔ:s] (马)
soft palate
/g/ /g/和/ k/ 发音相似，舌后部抵住软腭，憋住气，然后突然离开，将气流 送出，像咳嗽，但声带需振动。 eg: big [big] (大的)， give [giv] (给)， get [get] (得到，到达)， great [greit] (伟大的)， girl [gə:l] (女孩)， game [geim] (游戏)
pea [pi:] （豌豆）,
deep [di:p] (深的), tip [tip] （顶端）， cup [kʌp] （杯子，奖杯），
jeep [dʒi:p] （吉普车），
/b/ /b/和/p/发音相似，双唇紧闭，然后快速张开，让 气流冲出口腔，发出爆破音，但声带需振动。
eg:
bee [bi:] （蜜蜂）,
Hill [hil] (小山) happen ['hæpən] (发生)
hand [hæ nd] (手)
house [haus] (房子) head [hed] (头部)
/ ǀ/ 舌尖抵住上齿龈，舌尖轻微用力弯曲，气流从舌的旁边送出，声带振动。 eg:
love [lʌv] (爱)，
little [‘litl] (小的)， letter ['letə] (字母)
小升初音标教学之 字母及字母组合发音
英语国际音标表（48个）
元音（20个）
单元音 长元音
/i:/ /ɪ/ /eɪ/
/ɜ:/ /ə/
/u:/ /ʊ/
/ɔ:/ /ɒ/
/ɑ:/ / ʌ/ /e/ /æ /
短元音 双元音 合口双 元音
/aɪ/ /ɔɪ/
/əʊ /aʊ/ /
集中 双元音
/ɪə/
/ɛə/ /ʊə/
2、/e/ /æ /
/e/
/ k/ /g/ /f/ /v/
短元音，嘴形扁平，舌尖抵下齿，舌前部稍抬起。
eg:
egg [eg] (鸡蛋)，
get [get] (到达)， send [send] (送), bed [bed] (床)， very [‘veri] (很，完全) tell [tel] (告诉)
6、/eɪ/ /əʊ/ /aɪ/ /ʃ/ /ʒ/ /tʃ/ /dʒ/
/eɪ/ 由/e/ 和/ɪ/ 两个单音组成， /e/ 重读， /ɪ/ 轻读，口形由半开到合，与字母 A发音相同。 eg: same [seim] (相同的)， late [leit] (迟到的)， radio [‘reidiəu] (收音机) baby [‘beibi] (婴儿) today [tə‘dei] (今天) email [‘i:meil] (电子邮件)
/n/
双唇微开，舌尖抵上齿龈，气流从鼻孔里出来，声带振动。 eg:
need [ni:d] (需要)，
thin [θin] (瘦的)， morning ['mɔ:niŋ] (早上)
plane [plein] (飞机)
pencil [‘pensl] (铅笔) open [‘əupən] (打开)
/ŋ/
sorry [‘sɔri] (对不起) river [‘rivə] (河流)
5、/u:/ /ʊ/ /m/ /n/ /ŋ/
/u:/ 长元音，嘴形小而圆，微微外凸，舌头尽量后缩。 eg:
move [mu:v] (移动)
spoon [spu:n] (汤勺)
room [ru:m] (房间)
shoe [ʃu:] (鞋) who [hu:] (谁) blue [blu:] (蓝色)
play [plei] (玩)
class [klɑ:s] (班级) small [smɔ:l] (小的)
/ r/
舌尖向上卷起，舌头不要接触任何部位，双唇稍微突出，声带振动。 eg:
bread [bred] (面包)，
red [red] (红色的)， rush [rʌʃ] (冲，奔)
great [greit] (伟大的)
eat bit [bit] （少量）, tip [tip] （顶端）， table [‘teibl] （桌子）， take [teik] （拿，取）
/d/ /d/和/ t/ 发音相似，舌尖抵上齿龈，憋住气，然后弹开舌尖，让气流从口 腔中喷出，但声带需振动。 eg: deep [di:p] （深的）, deal [di:l] （处理）， do [du:] （做） dest [desk] （书桌） dog [dɔg] （狗） door [dɔ:] （门）
/θ/
舌尖微微伸出(protrude)，上下齿轻轻咬住舌尖送气，但声带不振动。 eg: bath [bɑ:θ] (洗澡)， thought [θɔ:t] (思考)， thank [θæŋk] (谢谢)， think [θiŋk] (考虑，想)， mouth [mauθ] (嘴)， thirty [‘θə:ti] (三十)
/ə:/ 长元音，嘴形扁平，上下齿微微张开，舌身放平，舌中部稍抬起。 eg: girl [gə:l] (女孩)， first [fə:st] (第一)， shirt [ʃə:t] (衬衫)，
work [wə:k] (工作),
term [tə:m] (学期), turn [tə:n] (轮流)
/ə/ 短元音，嘴唇微微张开，舌身放平，舌中部稍微抬起，口腔自然放松发 声。
/æ /
短元音，嘴张大，舌尖抵下齿，嘴角尽量拉向两边， 成扁平形。（梅花音，嘴裂最宽一个，腮帮酸胀， 发音就像挤出来一样，感觉不适应。） eg:
fat [fæ t] (肥的)，
bag [bæ g] (包)，
fact [fæ kt] (事实)
have [hæ v] (有) hand [hæ nd] (手) dad [dæ d] (爸爸)
3、/ɑ:/ /ɔ:/ /ɔ/ /s/ /z/ /θ/ /ð/
/ɑ:/ 长元音，口腔打开，嘴张大，舌身放平，舌尖不抵 下齿，下巴放低，轻松发音。 eg:
car [kɑ:] (小汽车)，
art [ɑ:t] (艺术)，
bath [bɑ:θ] (洗澡),
aunt [ɑ:nt] (姨),
dance [dɑ:ns] (跳舞),
eg:
forget [fə‘get] (忘记) dollar [‘dɔlə] (美元)
power ['pauə] (势力)
tiger [‘taigə] (老虎) hello [hə‘ləu] (你好) today [tə‘dei] (今天)
/ h/
嘴唇自然张开，自然呵气，声带不振动。 eg:
have [hæ v] (有)
/z/ /z/口形与/s/ ，双唇微微张开，舌端靠近齿龈，舌头自然放松，气流从齿 间送出，但声带需振动。 eg: zest [zest] (热情), zero [‘ziərəu] (零)， zoo [zu:] (动物园), nose [nəuz] (鼻子)， excuse [iks‘kju:z] (借口)， whose [hu:z] (谁的)
/f/
上齿轻轻接触下唇，然后轻轻吹气，使气流从唇齿 间通过，形成摩擦（friction） ，但声带不振动。 eg: fact [fæ kt] (事实)， foot [fut] (脚)， fat [fæ t] (肥的)，
fine [fain] (好的，优秀的)，
find [faind] (发现，找到)，
/i:/ 长元音，嘴唇微微张开，舌尖抵下齿，嘴角向两边张开，流 露出微笑表情，与E发音相同。 eg:
pea [ pi:]（豌豆） eat [i:t]（吃） bee [bi:]（蜜蜂） deep [di:p] (深的) piece [pi:s] (件)
me [m i:] (我，宾格)
新旧英语国际音标对照表
/ð/ 口形与/θ/ 相似，舌尖微微伸出，上下齿轻轻咬住舌尖送气，但声带需 振动。 eg: than [ðæ n] (比较)， that [ðæ t] (那个)， those [ðəuz] (那些), with [wið] (用，随着)， there [ðɛə] (在那里)， them [ðem] (他们)
双唇张开，舌尖抵下齿龈，舌后部自然往上顶住，气流从鼻腔送出，声 带振动。
eg:
young [jʌŋ] (年轻的)， song [sɔŋ] (歌曲)， tongue [tʌŋ] (舌头) wrong [rɔŋ] (错误的) think [θiŋk] (考虑，想) morning [‘mɔ:niŋ] (早晨)