大学英语四级听力常见场景词汇

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大学英语四级听力常用场景词汇

000000000001 Restaurant 餐厅场景alcohol 酒精,酒apple pie 苹果饼bacon 烤肉beef 牛肉beer啤酒beverage 饮料butter 黄油cafe 咖啡馆cafeteria 食堂cheese 奶酪chicken 鸡肉Chinese food 中餐coffee 咖啡cold drink 冷饮dessert 点心，甜品dish 菜dressing配料egg 鸡蛋fish 鱼fried rice 炒饭go Dutch AA制,各付一半账hamburger 汉堡包hard drink 酒精饮料hot dog热狗It’s my treat 我请客knife刀menu 菜单napkin 餐巾noodle 面条orange juice 桔子汁order 点菜pay the bill 买单，付账pizza 比萨饼pub, bar …吧pudding布丁reserve 订菜Restaurant 餐厅,饭馆salad 沙拉sandwich 三文治sauce调味品seafood 海鲜serve服务，端上（菜，饭）shrimp 虾lobster 龙虾snack 餐部,小吃部soft drink软饮料soup 汤special 特色菜, 招牌菜,特价菜spirits 白酒spoon勺steak 牛排taste味道tip 小费toast 吐司,烤面包片tray 托盘fork叉treat sb. for sth.waiter 男侍者waitress 女侍者western food 西餐whisky 威士忌wine红酒2) Hospital 医院场景aspirin 阿斯匹林cancer 癌症capsule 胶囊clinic 诊所cough咳嗽dentist 牙医diagnosis 诊断dizzy头晕doctor医生emergency room急诊室examine 体检faint 昏迷fever发烧first-aid 急救flu流感headache 头痛heart attack 心脏病high blood pressure 高血压hurt 痛injection 针剂intensive care 特殊护理lotion 药水medicine 药品nurse护士operation 手术pain-killer 止痛药patient病人physician内科医生pill 药丸prescription 处方recover 恢复sneeze 打喷嚏sore 疼stomachache胃疼surgeon 外科医生surgery 外科手术symptom 症状tablet药片test 化验treatment治疗visiting hours 探视时间vomit呕吐ward病房worn out疲乏3) Post office 邮局场景airmail 航空信express mail 特快信件fee 费用fill out form 填表insurance fee 保价费mail(send, post)a letter寄信overweight 超重parcel 包裹postage 邮资postal clerk邮局工作人员postal code邮政编码postcard明信片receiver 收信人registered mail 挂号邮件regular/ordinary mail平信remittance汇款special delivery专递stamp 邮票telegram, cable电报urgent telegram加急电报4) School 学校场景（post）graduate student 研究生assistant 助教associate professor 副教授auditorium 大礼堂BA/BS 文科/理科学士学位Ph. D博士学位be admitted 被录取be late for class迟到book report 文科实习报告campus 校园course 课程cram for the exam临时抱佛脚cramming死记硬背credit hours学时credit学分deadline 最后期限department 系dorm(itory) 宿舍drop out 辍学elective/optional course选修课essay 文章exam 考试exam week 考试周experiment 实验extension延期faculty全体教师Fail不及格fail the exam 不及格final exam 期末考试freshman (大学)一年级学生get behind in one’s study 功课落后graduation 毕业（典礼）group discussion小组讨论gym(nasium) 体育馆junior (大学)三年级学生lab report 理科实习报告lecturer 讲师MA/MS 文科/理科硕士学位major 专业make-up exam补考MBA工商管理硕士Masterof Business AdministrationA: Excellent 优秀B: Good良好mid-term exam期中考试missed school/class 缺课outstanding 杰出Pass 及格presentation 口头报告professor教授program 授课计划，课程quiz 小测验required course必修课scholarship 奖学金seminar 讨论课seminar 研讨会senior(大学)四年级学生sophomore (大学)二年级学生staff教师群体stay/be up 熬夜take/follow/attend a course选课term paper 学期论文term/semester 学期test 测验thesis 硕士论文tuition学费tutor导师undergraduate student 本科生5) Library 图书馆场景author作者back issue 过刊be due到期book on reserve保留图书borrow 借入bound volume 合订本call number 索取号call slip 索书单catalogue目录check in 还回check out 办手续借出current issue 现刊dictionary 工具书,字典fine罚款head-librarian 馆长index索引journal 学术刊物latest issue最新刊librarian 馆员library card 借书证loan 借出magazine 通俗刊物newspaper 报纸open shelves 开架overdue超过期限periodical 期刊publication 出版物reading room 阅览室reference book 参考书renew续借return 归还stack(room)书库subject主题title书名6) Hotel 旅馆场景a double bed双人床a single bed 单人床accommodation住宿air-conditioner空调attendant服务员bathroom浴室check in登记入住check out结账离开double room双人房间fee房费fill out a form填表floor 层hot water 开水lounge休息大厅luggage 行李make a reservation(book aroom) 订房间occupied(full up) 住满了porter 行李工reception desk 接待处receptionist接待员register登记Room Service客房服务台single room单人房间suite套房tip小费twin room 标准间vacant 空房7) Bank 银行场景A TM 自动取款机Automatic Teller Machine bankbook 存折checking(current)account 活期账户credit card 信用卡demand note 取款单deposit存款draw money 取钱exchange rate汇率fixed deposit 定期存款interest rate 利率open an account开户overdraw透支savings account 储蓄账户teller出纳员traveler’s check 旅行支票8) Airport or airplane 机场或飞机上场景air-hostess(or air-stewardess ) 空中小姐airline航线air-ticket机票Airway 航空公司arrival time 抵达时间arrival/departure time 飞抵/离港时间board a plane 登机boarding card 登机牌booking office 售票口captain 机长check-in登机处civil aviation 民航Civil coach 普通舱delay延误departure离开deplane 下飞机economy class经济舱emergency 紧急情况first-class头等舱flight reservation机票预订flight航班Gate No.xx号登机口get one’s ticket punched验票jet 喷气飞机land 着陆left-luggage office 行李寄存处non-stop flight 直达航班parachute 降落伞passenger乘客passport 护照pilot飞行员see sb. off 送行take off 起飞the baggage claim area 取行李处window seat 靠窗的座位wing 机翼A viation Administration of China) 中国民航9) Office 公司办公室场景ability 能力arrange the file 整理文件Boss 老板computer电脑copier 复印机credentials 学位证书，学历证明employee雇员employer雇主experience 经验export出口file 档案get a raise 涨工资import进口income 收入interviewee 面试者interviewer 面试考官interview面试job applicant/candidate 求职者office phone 办公室电话part-time job 兼职工作post, position职位printer打印机qualification 资历reputation声誉resume简历salary薪水sales representative 销售代表secretary秘书send a fax 发传真temporary labor 临时工作type a letter打印信件typewriter 打字机typist打字员vacancy 空缺vacation休假10) Court 法庭场景audience 听众case案件charge(accuse) 起诉clerk 书记员counselor律师，法律顾问crime 罪行criminal record 犯罪记录death penalty 死刑defendant 被告found guilty 被判有罪innocent 清白的judge 法官jury 陪审团lawyer律师murder谋杀My Lord 法官大人retire 退庭robbery 抢劫sentence判决solicitor 初级律师testify 作证theft 盗窃trial 审判violence 暴力witness 证人Y our Honor 法官大人11）Telephone office 电话局场景area code区号be through 通话完毕（美），接通（英）busy signal 忙音call back 回电话collect call 对方付费电话dial a number 拨号extension number分机号hang up挂断have a telephone installed 安装一部电话hold the line/hold on/hang on 别挂leave a message 留言line 电话线long distance call长途电话operator接线员overseas call 越洋电话put sb. on 让某人接电话put through 接通电话receiver电话听筒ring sb. up 给某人打电话Sorry, wrong number. 打错号码了。

2023年四级3月第三套的听力重点单词

2023年四级3月第三套的听力重点单词一、interview1. interviewee2. interviewer3. interview在听力考试中，与面试相关的单词经常会出现。

一段对话可能涉及到某人被采访或者进行面试的场景，因此掌握这些相关单词是非常重要的。

二、presentation1. presenter2. present3. presentationpresentation是指做报告或者演示，这些单词在听力考试中也会经常出现。

学生们可以通过练习来熟悉这些单词的用法和发音。

三、discussion1. discuss2. discussion3. discussantdiscussion这个词与讨论有关，在听力考试中常常会听到有关讨论的内容。

了解这些单词的含义和用法对于备考很有帮助。

四、lecture1. lecturer2. lecture3. audience在听力考试中，也会涉及到听讲座或者讲座相关的内容，所以熟悉这些单词对于备考也是非常重要的。

五、negotiation1. negotiator2. negotiate3. negotiation与谈判相关的单词在听力考试中也会经常出现，因此学生们需要对这些单词有所了解。

六、cooperation1. cooperate2. cooperative3. cooperation合作是一个非常重要的主题，在听力考试中也会涉及到与合作相关的内容。

学生们需要熟悉这些单词的用法和含义。

七、teamwork1. team2. teamwork3. teammate团队合作是一个非常重要的能力，因此在听力考试中也会涉及到这方面的内容。

学生们需要掌握与团队合作相关的单词。

八、leadership1. leader2. lead3. leadership领导能力也是非常重要的，因此在听力考试中也会涉及到与领导能力相关的内容。

学生们需要了解这些单词的含义和用法。

20天攻克大学英语四级听力：地点场景题(Day 9)

20天攻克大学英语四级听力：地点场景题（Day 9）unit 1 收得领地Day 9 地点场景题地点场景题地点场景题是历年四级考试中必考之题，做这类题时，应根据其对话内容，抓住其中的关键场景特点，以此辨认对话发生的场所。

如：通过class, examination, teacher等词断定谈话是在学校，通过waiter, menu, tip等词判断对话发生在饭店。

另外注意相关地点及场所的名词前的介词，如：in a bank, at the airport, on the floor。

以下是相关地点和场所*中经常出现的信息词：① bank银行deposit存款 interest利息 check支票open an account开户 money exchange兑钱 currency通货ATM自动取款机 overdraw透支 teller出纳② post office邮局letter信 stamp邮票 envelope信封postage邮费 ordinary mail普通邮递 express mail特快邮递zip code邮政编码 package包裹 registered letter挂号信airmail航空邮件 telegram电报 overweight超重的remittance汇款③ railway station火车站platform站台 waiting-room候车室 inquiry office咨询室ticket office售票点 one-way ticket单程车票return ticket/round-trip ticket双程票④ airport飞机场plane飞机 waiting lounge休息室 duty-free shop免税商店first class头等舱 business class商务舱 economy class经济舱direct flight直航 domestic flight国内航班 international flight国际航班air hostess空姐 No Smoking area禁烟区 seatbelt安全带take off起飞 land降落 gate number门号departure出发 arrival到达 luggage office行李房see off给（某人）送行⑤ restaurant饭店menu菜单 waiter男服务员 waitress女服务员pay the bill买单 main dish主菜 appetizer开胃菜dessert甜点心 a table for four四人桌 well-done十成熟tender嫩的 rare稀少的 reserve a table订桌beef牛肉 mutton羊肉 pork猪肉steak牛排 chicken鸡肉 salad沙拉cabbage卷心菜 potato马铃薯 tomato西红柿fish鱼 sandwich三明治 pizza比萨hamburger汉堡 apple pie苹果派 tray碟fork叉 knife小刀 spoon匙coffee咖啡 soup汤 shrimp虾pudding布丁⑥ hotel宾馆single room with bath带洗手间的单人房 double room双人房suite一套房 presidential suite总统套房 lobby大厅check in登记 check out结账 room number房间号码receptionist接待员 reserve a room订房 fill a form填表rent租金⑦ library图书馆borrow a book借书 return a book还书 renew续借catalog目录 index索引 title书名author作者 subject科目 library card借书证periodical期刊 magazine杂志 journal日报reference book参考书 dictionary词典 science fiction科幻小说novel小说⑧ hospital医院prescribe some medicines开药方 flu感冒run a fever发烧 nose congestion鼻塞 take the temperature测体温sore throat喉痛 cough咳嗽 pills药片indigestion消化不良 headache头疼 toothache牙疼stomachache胃痛 cancer癌症 clinic诊所injection注射 surgeon外科医生 physician内科医生dentist牙医 operation手术 treatment治疗intensive care unit重症监护室 emergency room急诊室⑨ school学校campus校园 dormitory宿舍 gymnasium体育馆/健身房auditorium礼堂 drop out退学 required course必修课optional/elective course选修课 thesis论文graduation毕业 deadline最后期限undergraduate student大学肄业生 postgraduate student研究生lecturer讲师 tutor家教 professor教授term学期 tuition学费 group discussion集体讨论seminar研讨会 mid-term exam中考 quiz小测试final exam终考 freshman新生 sophomore大二学生junior大三学生 senior大四学生⑩ telephone office电话亭operator接线员 long distance call长途 dial a number拨号leave a message留话 wrong number错号 ring sb. up给某人打电话the line is busy线路忙 yellow pages黄页 telephone directory电话号簿hang up挂断 extension number分号customs house海关passport护照 visa签证 overweight超重luggage行李（英）hardware store五金店tool工具 nail钉子 steel ruler钢尺wire电线 scissors剪刀 hammer铁锤office办公室boss老板 secretary秘书 employee受雇者employer雇主 applicant申请人 candidate候选人vacation假期 interview面试 qualification资格type a letter打字 send a fax发传真 arrange the file整理文件computer电脑 printer打印机 copier复印机resume简历 job experience工作经验salary薪水 wage工资 income收入court法庭judge法官 lawyer律师 jury陪审团crime犯罪 guilty有罪 not guilty无罪innocent清白的 accuse控诉 sentence判决常见的地点场景提问方式：① Where does this conversation must probably/likely take place?② Where are the man and woman at the moment?③ Where are the two speakers?④ Where did it happen?⑤ Where is the man probably going to work?【例1】 2001.1M: Can you tell me the title of this oil painting?W: Sorry, I dont know for sure. But I guess its an early 18th century work. Let me look it up in the catalog.Q: Where does their conversation most probably take place?A) At a bookstore B) In a workshopC) At an art gallery D) In a department store【解析】提前积累地点（bookstore、workshop、art gallery、department store）相关信息词汇。

listening strategy

逻辑类词汇
• 就是因为所以不但而且这一类的词，表原因的because, because of, for, as, due to, owing to, in that, now that, according to, 表结果的therefor, so, as a result, consequently, eventually, 表递进的apart from, in addition, furthermore, whatCampus Life
• 2. 课程形式词汇： • Seminar(06-6、07年6月词汇，研讨会) 原句： do you have the seminar schedule with you? (你有研讨会的日程表么?) optional course/elective (选修课) evening/day course (晚间/白天课程 09-12词汇)
短对话听力的六大原则
• 1．推理原则：一般需对对话进行推理，故直接在对话中听到的一般不是正确答案。 • 2．挫折原则：通常要办的事情都是不顺利的（如买东西买不到，订房间客满等） • 3．男女原则：一般男生比较衰，女生比较牛。男生提出的观点女生都是不同意或有不同看法的，反之女生提出的观点男生都是同意和赞赏的。 • 男生的特征：脏、乱、差、浪费、穷、小气、不良习惯、迟钝、不顾家 • 女生的特征：爱干净、节约、富有、好学、能干、聪明、大度、耐心、恋家、除数理化外成绩都很好
六、Job Hunting求职 (长对话重点)
• benefit (package) (福利，两次考到) paid vacation (带薪假期) social security (美国的社会保险) relocation expenses (异地补偿费用) phased retirement (08-12 阶段性退休) be laid off (解雇 09-12考点)

大学英语四级听力场景总结

同学相处高频词汇：active and sociable积极的，乐于交际的，talkative能说会道的，just the opposite恰恰相反，have a lot on her mind有很多共同点has a very bad temper脾气坏，in a bad mood心情不好，get along well with相处很好，compatible能相容的hit it off 一开始就相处很好，keep it to oneself 闷在心里11 购物场景：Store /department store商店，supermarket超市，Shopping center/ shopping mall购物中心, shop assistant售货员discount/off打折，out of stock卖完了，Bargain便宜货，style/size/color款式、大小、颜色，large/medium/small大号中号小号Exchange调换， a clearance sale清仓处理12 天气场景：Climate气候，weather forecast天气预报，sunny晴天，clear up 变晴moderate/Mild / agreeable 温和的，cloudy 阴天，shower/downpour阵雨/大雨Thunder/lightening 打雷/闪电，windy/strong wind多风的/强风，Snowstorm暴风雪foggy/dense/heavy fog雾天/浓雾，warm up 转暖，wet , damp潮湿，humid潮湿get worse天气恶化，unusual 不同寻常的天气，heavy snow 大雪13，饮食场景：Fast food快餐，fried food 油炸食品，apple pie苹果派，Pizza 比萨appetizer开胃菜，vegetable salad 蔬菜沙拉，Soup汤，dessert 甜点ice cream冰淇淋，Pudding布丁，seasoning调料，dish 菜delicious/tasty/terrific好吃，horrible/awful/disgusting 难吃，Waiter/waitress 服务生menu菜单，chef厨师，Order点菜，book/make a reservation预定tip小费，Fork/spoon/knife餐具，restaurant 饭馆，cafeteria 自助餐厅School dining hall学生食堂，eat out下馆子，full/done 吃饱了Snack bar快餐小吃店，Let’s go Dutch/go 50-50/split the bill AA制be on diet 节食，today's special 今日特餐，specialty 招牌菜French fires 炸薯条，bacon 熏肉，fried egg 煎蛋butter 奶油，beverages 饮料，orange juice 橘子汁soft drink 汽水，mineral water 矿泉水coffee 咖啡ice-cream 冰淇淋，coffee pot 咖啡壶，paper towel 纸巾table cloth 桌布，tea set 茶具，dish 碟plate 盘，chopsticks 筷子，soup spoon 汤匙knife 餐刀，toothpick 牙签，curry rice 咖喱饭fried rice 炒饭，watermelon 西瓜，pear 梨子peach 桃子，cherry 樱桃，apple 苹果grape 葡萄，salt 盐，sugar 糖sweet 甜，bitter 苦，dinner 正餐breakfast 早餐，lunch 午餐，brunch 早午餐steak 牛排，well done 全熟，medium 五分熟rare 三分熟，beer 啤酒，brandy 白兰地whisky 威士忌meat 肉，beef 牛肉chicken 鸡肉，mutton 羊肉，bread 面包noodles 面条，vegetable 蔬菜，sandwich 三明治toast 土司，hamburger 汉堡，cake 蛋糕14旅游场景：mountains山，deserts沙漠，tropical rain forests热带雨林,historical interest旅游胜地, beaches沙滩, coastal areas沿海地区,river河流, lake湖泊, public transport公共交通,book the room(make a reservation)订房间, beaches海滩credit card信用卡(Visa维萨卡, MasterCard万事达, American Express美国运通)hot springs温泉, waterfalls瀑布, castle城堡swimming, diving潜水，跳水, surfing冲浪,15服装种类：clothing 衣服总称，costume 传统服装；戏服，suit 一套男（女）服tie 领带，jacket 茄克衫，T-shirt 短袖圆领汗衫（运动衫）pants(trousers) 裤子；长裤，jeans 牛仔裤，uniform 制服underwear (undergarment) 内衣，stockings 长统袜，down jacket 羽绒服sweater 毛衣，gloves 手套，scarf 围巾sandals 凉鞋，slippers 拖鞋，boots 皮靴sneakers = gym shoes 运动鞋，running shoes 跑步鞋sewing 缝纫formal = spiffy 正式的，casual 休闲的navy blue 海军蓝的large 大号的，medium 中号的，small 小号的tight 紧的，loose = baggy 宽松的，wool 羊毛：毛线cotton 棉制，harsh chemicals 刺激性化学物质，striped 带条纹的1、词汇总结：校园: department, school, law school, research paper, term paper, reading list, reading report, lecture, undergraduate, graduate, post graduate, freshman, sophomore, junior, senior, course, credit, tuition, scholarship, cafeteria公司: interview, post, position, apply for, resume, working experiencebank: deposit, draw, interest, check, bankbook, open an account, exchange, money exchange, rate of exchange, currency, deposit savings邮局: letter, stamp, envelope, postage, ordinary mail, express mail, zip code, money order, package, parcel, registered letter, airmail, mail a letter火车站: platform, waiting-room, inquiry office, baggage office, ticket office, one-way ticket, return ticket机场: plane, waiting lounge, information office, duty-free shop, boarding pass/ticket, first class, business class, economy class, air ticket, airfare, direct flight, non-stop flight, stopover, domestic flight, international flight, flight No. 280, air hostess, No Smoking sign, seatbelt, take off, land, gate number, departure, arrival，coach, go through the customs餐厅: menu, waiter, waitress, main dish, appetizer, dessert, the first course, ready to order, a table for four, underdone, well-done, half-done, over-done, tender, have the bill, reserve a table, beef, mutton, pork, steak, chicken, salad, cabbage, potato, tomato, knife, fork, spoon, tray, sea food, hamburger, drinks, apple pie旅馆: single room with bath, double room, suite, presidential suite, lobby, check in, check out, room number, receptionist, make a reservation图书馆: borrow a book, return a book, overdue, renew, catalog, fine, librarian, back issue, current issue, reference book, magazine, journal, bookshelf医院: prescribe some medicines, run a fever, have a running nose, nose congestion, take the temperature, scratchy throat, sore throat, cough, pills, tablets, headache, stomach, dizzy, flu, catch a cold, worn out2、场景规律总结：1）学习方面①选课：课程总是很难，男生说难；女生要么劝男生坚持，要么建议他暂时放弃，以后再学。

英语四级场景词汇

英语四级场景词汇1、火车站场景locomotive火车头、机车express train 特别快车stopping train, slow train 慢车excursion train 游览列车commuter train, suburban train 市郊火车railcar 轨道车coach, carriage 车厢dining car, restaurant car, luncheon car 餐车berth, bunk 铺位station hall 车站大厅ticket inspector 验票员platform 站台2、机场场景出租车乘车点Taxipick-up point登机boarding登机口gate; departure gate登机牌boarding pass (card)登机手续办理check-in国际航班旅客international passengers国际机场international airport国内机场domestic airport过境transit候机室departure lounge护照检查处passport control immigration 机场候机楼airport terminal机票确认ticket confirm免税店duty-free shop起飞时间departure time行李领取处luggage claim; baggage claim行李牌luggage tag行李暂存箱luggage locker延误delayed已降落landed由此乘电梯前往登机stairs and lifts to departures 预计时间scheduled time (SCHED)中转处transfer correspondence中转旅客transfer passengers3、有关折扣的词汇：折扣discount or reduction买一送一buy-one-get-one-free offer减价/削价reduced price/bargain price有关服饰的词汇：短上衣Blouse西装，套装Suit裤子Pant成衣Ready-to-wear睡衣Pajamas服装及配件Apparel and accessories4、电影场景电影类型喜剧片comedies动作片action侦探片detective film科幻片science fiction惊悚片thrillers恐怖片horror (惊悚片和恐怖片不是同一种类型哦) 前卫电影avant-garde电影相关词汇催泪弹tear-jerker电影原声soundtrack首映式premiere (记得大学的时期剪片子一直被premiere软件折磨，原来首映式也是这个单词啊!)预告片trailer系列片serial剪辑montage 即常说的“蒙太奇”卖座率audience rating。

大学英语四级考试听力常考习语详解

1 、提供。

公司提供工作职位给学生就是offer a job 。

国外大学提供奖学金即：offer scholarship 。

所以大家一般称国外大学的全额奖学金为offer 。

I turned down the offer because it would mean frequent business trips away from my family.我拒绝了这份工作因为它要求频繁的出差。

They’re offering me a job after I graduate.他们给我提供了一份毕业后的工作。

2 、帮助。

offer to help others 乐于助人2、gains and losses得与失。

Think about the gains and losses before you make the decision.在你做出决定之前，一定要好好想想得与失。

3、give1、give sb a ride 请某人搭便车Could you give me a ride to school tomorrow? 你明天能载我一程去学校吗?2、give sb a hand 帮助某人Can you give me a hand, Mike? 麦克，你能帮我一下吗?3、give sb a ring 打电话给某人I need to give Mum a ring and tell her I will not be back for dinner.我要给妈妈打电话告诉她不回去吃晚饭了。

4、go1、go broke 破产;身无分文2、go for a ride 乘车外出My sister wanted to go for a ride around town. 我的姐姐想乘车去镇上转一转。

3、go Dutch 各付各的4、go ahead 向前进;继续下去Go ahead, please. 请继续向前进。

英语四级考试必备词汇闪记高频词汇轻松记忆

英语四级考试必备词汇闪记高频词汇轻松记忆英语四级考试是许多大学生的重要门槛，对于备考者来说，词汇的积累是非常重要的一环。

掌握高频词汇不仅可以提高阅读和听力理解的能力，还可以在写作和口语表达中更流利地运用英语。

本文将为大家介绍一些必备的高频词汇，并提供一些闪记高效记忆的方法。

一、名词类1. student –学生2. university –大学3. exam –考试4. skill –技能5. knowledge –知识6. language –语言7. communication –沟通8. problem –问题9. solution –解决方案10. experience –经验二、动词类1. learn –学习2. understand –理解3. practice –练习4. improve –提高5. listen –听6. speak –说7. read –读8. write –写9. memorize –记忆10. achieve –实现三、形容词类1. important –重要的2. difficult –困难的3. easy –容易的4. useful –有用的5. necessary –必要的6. confident –自信的7. fluent –流利的8. successful –成功的9. challenging –具有挑战性的10. effective –有效的四、副词类1. always –总是2. often –经常3. usually –通常4. never –从不5. quickly –快速地6. slowly –慢慢地7. easily –容易地8. well –好地9. hard –努力地10. actively –积极地以上是一些常见的高频词汇，掌握了这些词汇，对于应对英语四级考试将大有裨益。

接下来，让我们来谈一谈如何轻松记忆这些单词。

首先，使用闪记卡片是一种常见有效的记忆方法。

大学英语四级听力技巧(基本技巧)

大学英语四级听力技巧A部分以大学校园生活为中心四级听力的A部分试题中，有很多都直接来自托福（TOEFL）听力A部分，还有部分是托福听力试题改编的。

大学校园生活（campus life）。

在四级听力中，常见的场景有（1）作业场景；作业包括assignment，paper，essay，presentation，experiment（2）课程及考试场景；课程（course）一般很难，very challenging，（3）授课场景；教授的课（含lecture，presentation等）讲的极为枯燥，很难听懂但是学生却对教授评价甚高；（4）考试场景；考试一般很难，女生比男生用功，考的好，还很爱帮助男生上进。

（5）放假场景；大家思乡心切，急于回家。

（6）打工找工作场景：工作难找，面试要做充分准备。

（7）事故场景：学生一般命大，遇到交通事故（甚至飞机坠毁），往往车（包括自行车）毁而人无大碍，受点轻伤或者毫发未伤。

（8）看show场景；一般人多票难买。

（9）噪音场景；一般是嫌原来的住处too noisy，不利于安心学习。

（10）找人一般找不到。

（11）教授、医生、学生一般都很忙。

（12）飞机、火车一般都晚点。

（13）遇事不要着急，要耐心，要等待。

两类选项分析技巧：一）排除一个选项的技巧，下列选项，可以排除：1. 所属类别和其他选项相距甚选的选项，例如：(A) The choice of course.(C) An evening course.(B) A day course.(D) Their work.其中的D选项，明显和其它三个选项属于不同类别，因而对的可能性极小。

2. 所涉及的人物和其他选项不同的选项，例如：A) The arrangement of the Wednesday meeting.B) Where they are going to meet Mr. Johnson.C) The necessity of writing to Mr. Johnson.D) Who is going to contact Mr. Johnson.其中的A选项，明显和Mr. Johnson.没直接关系, 因而对的可能性极小。

英语四级听力词汇

anemia, anaemia 贫血 angina pectoris 心绞痛 appendicitis 阑尾炎 arthritis 关节炎 bronchitis 支气管炎 cancer 癌 catarrh 卡他,粘膜炎 chicken pox, varicella 水痘 cholera 霍乱 diabetes 糖尿病 diphtheria 白喉 eczema 湿疹 epilepsy 癫痫 German measles, rubella 风疹 indigestion 消化不良 influenza, flu 流感场景：天气 cloud over 天阴起来 sweat 出汗 clear up 天晴起来 swing 不稳定,极端 weather forecast 天气预报 coupled with strong wind 伴有强风 freezing 非常冷 downpour 倾盆大雨
damp 潮湿的 Clear 晴朗 Cloudy 多云 Cloudy / Wind 阴时有风 Clouds Early / Clearing Late 早多云/晚转晴 Drizzle 毛毛雨 Dust 灰尘 Few Showers 短暂阵雨 Few Snow Showers 短暂阵雪 Few Snow Showers / Wind 短暂阵雪时有风 Fog 雾 Haze 薄雾 Hail 冰雹 Heavy Rain 大雨 Heavy Snow 大雪 Heavy T-Storm 强烈雷雨 Isolated T-Storms 局部雷雨 Light Rain 小雨 Light Rain Shower 小阵雨 Light Rain with Thunder 小雨有雷声 Light Snow 小雪 Lightening 雷电 tips:感谢大家的阅读，本文由我司收集整编。仅供参阅！

Attention--英语四级听力常考场景词汇及规律总结

1、词汇总结：校园: department, school, law school, research paper, term paper, reading list, reading report, lecture, undergraduate, graduate, post graduate, freshman, sophomore, junior, senior, course, credit, tuition, scholarship, cafeteria公司: interview, post, position, apply for, resume, working experiencebank: deposit, draw, interest, check, bankbook, open an account, exchange, money exchange, rate of exchange, currency, deposit savings邮局: letter, stamp, envelope, postage, ordinary mail, express mail, zip code, money order, package, parcel, registered letter, airmail, mail a letter火车站: platform, waiting-room, inquiry office, baggage office, ticket office, one-way ticket, return ticket机场: plane, waiting lounge, information office, duty-free shop, boarding pass/ticket, first class, business class, economy class, air ticket, airfare, direct flight,non-stop flight, stopover, domestic flight, international flight, flight No. 280, air hostess, No Smoking sign, seatbelt, take off, land, gate number, departure, arrival，coach, go through the customs餐厅: menu, waiter, waitress, main dish, appetizer, dessert, the first course, ready to order, a table for four, underdone, well-done, half-done, over-done, tender, have the bill, reserve a table, beef, mutton, pork, steak, chicken, salad, cabbage, potato, tomato, knife, fork, spoon, tray, sea food, hamburger, drinks, apple pie旅馆: single room with bath, double room, suite, presidential suite, lobby, check in, check out, room number, receptionist, make a reservation图书馆: borrow a book, return a book, overdue, renew, catalog, fine, librarian, back issue, current issue, reference book, magazine, journal, bookshelf医院: prescribe some medicines, run a fever, have a running nose, nose congestion, take the temperature, scratchy throat, sore throat, cough, pills, tablets, headache, stomach, dizzy, flu, catch a cold, worn out2、场景规律总结：1)学习方面①选课：课程总是很难，男生说难;女生要么劝男生坚持，要么建议他暂时放弃，以后再学。

英语四级听力考试场景重点词汇

英语四级听力考试场景重点词汇学校场景●学生场景freshman 大一学生sophomore 大学二年级生, 有二年经验的junior student 大三学生senior student 大四学生，高年级学生undergraduate student 本科生graduate student / postgraduate student 研究生masters degree 硕士学位bachelors degree 学士学位doctor student / doctor candidate 博士研究生post doctor student 博士后alumni / alumnus 校友●老师场景professor 教授teaching fellow 讲师tutor/mentor / director / super visor 导师dean 系主任department 系president 校长staff 全体员工(商店、企业)faculty 全体教职员工●上课、选课、听讲座、听报告场景take the course 选课drop the course 退课register 注册sign up for the course 选课Pick up = learncancel 取消full 报满selective course / elective course / optional course 选修课requirement / required course / compulsory 必修课lecture 讲座seminar 讨论班credit 学分introductory course 初级课程advanced course 高级课程math 数学computer course 计算机psychology course 心理学physics 物理学economics 经济学computer science 计算机科学sociology 社会学geology 地质学chemistry 化学biology 生物学biochemistry 生物化学science 理科art 文科●作业场景homework / assignment / project book report 读书报告presentation 课堂发言reading list 书单turn in / hand in hand 上交deadline 最后期限due 到期extension 延期paper 论文 / essay 小论文term paper 学期报告thesis 毕业论文proposal 开题报告●考试场景Exammid-term exam 期中考试final exam 期末考试quiz 测验pop quiz 不提前通知的考试grade / score 分数pass 及格passing grade 及格分failing grade 失败GPA 平均绩点make up exam 补考cheat 作弊●图书馆场景shelf 书架stack 书库reading room 阅览室reference room 参考书阅览室periodical room 期刊阅览室copier 复印机study lounge 自习室librarian 图书馆长, 图书管理员catalogue 书目index 索引volume 卷，宗library card 借书卡writing permission 书面许可book reservation 借书check out 外借over due 超期renew 续借fine 罚款return 还书put on reserve 被限制在馆内阅读magazine 杂志journal 期刊periodical 期刊quarterly 季刊current issue 现刊back issue 过刊latest number 最新一期author 作者subject 题目title 名字key words 关键字餐馆场景●餐馆restaurant 餐馆dining hall 食堂cafeteria 自助餐厅bar 酒吧inn 小旅馆，小客栈motel 汽车旅馆fast food 快餐店snack food 小吃snack bar 快餐店subway 赛百味sandwich 三明治bread talks 面包新语pizza hut 必胜客hamburger 汉堡burger king 汉堡王pub 酒吧French restaurant 法式餐厅Italian restaurant意式餐厅place 餐馆●食品：buffet 自助餐salad 沙拉soup 汤eat soup 喝汤soup spoon 汤匙table manners 饭桌礼仪sauce 汁，酱dessert 甜点main dish 主菜pudding 布丁dressing 调味汁doughnut 面包圈French bread 法式面包a loaf 一条面包jam 果酱apple pie 苹果酱sandwich 三明治toast 土司pizza 披萨hamburger 汉堡potato chips 土豆片French fries 炸薯条yoghourt 酸奶steak 牛排soft drink 软饮料soda water 苏打水Orange Juice 橘汁mineral water 矿泉水lemon juice 柠檬汁wine 酒liquor 烈酒beer 啤酒a cup of beer 一杯啤酒。

英语四级听力高频词汇（本人精心整理）

听力高频词汇听力高频词汇场景词汇场景词汇一．1关于考试关于考试Final exam/quiz 随堂考/textScore/a full mark/credit 学分学分Go over/stay up/burn the midnight oil 熬夜熬夜Draw near 临近临近nervous fail Library/literature/lecture/★postpone 推延推延2论老师论老师Professor /tutor 导师导师Strict 严厉严厉 punctual 准时准时 fascinating 很棒很棒Doze off 打盹打盹 tough 严厉的，难搞定的严厉的，难搞定的Clock-watcher 坐等下班的人坐等下班的人 office hour 工作时间工作时间 3课程课程Semester /optional course/required course/chapter Presentation 作报告作报告 /speech /take notes/make inquiry 咨询咨询 Fall behind 落在别人后面落在别人后面 recommend 推荐推荐4论文论文Paper /thesis/essay/research report 调研报告/assignment/journal/be through with 不愿意的去完成/typing error/polish 润色/rewrite/★concentrate on 集中于集中于二、受伤与生病二、受伤与生病1疾病种类疾病种类Catch a cold/flu/a running nose/ sore throat 喉咙痛/fever/have a temperature /stomachache/twist one's ankle 扭到脚踝/allergic 过敏/wound 创伤/cough 咳嗽咳嗽2病情病情Look pale 苍白/be worn out 精疲力尽/dizzy 头晕/drowsy 吃药头晕/serious/get worse and worse/get better3治疗治疗Prescription 开药/take pills/tablet/capsule 药囊/shot/injection 注射/transfusion 吊盐水/take a x-ray/operation/surgery 外科手术/get over 痊愈/recover 恢复恢复三人物三人物1性格性格Kind/mean 小气小气Active /quiet 文静/shy 害羞害羞Clumsy 笨拙/lazyOptimistic /pessimisticOut-going /extroverted/introverted 内向内向Smart /intelligent/hard working/diligent/talentedGenerous 大方/reliable 可信的/friendlyGraceful 优雅/hospitable 热情/polite /patient 有耐心的有耐心的 Humble 谦虚/honest /conservative 保守保守2职业职业Designer 设计师/cook/athlete/blacksmith 铁匠/mechanic 技师技师 Employee /businessman/dealer 交易者交易者Public servant 公务员/dentist 牙医/dustman 清洁工清洁工Magician 魔术师魔术师 /astronaut 宇航员/agent 社员社员Stewardess 空姐空姐3外表外表Handsome/beautiful/pretty/charming/sexyRound face/square face 方脸/oval face 瓜子脸瓜子脸Wrinkle 皱纹/bright eye 水汪汪/small eyes/smoky 烟熏烟熏 Bald 秃/curly hair 卷发/wavy hair 波浪/straight hair 直发/pony-tail 马尾马尾 Medium height 中等身高/medium length 中等身高中等身高Plump 丰满/slim 纤细纤细Elderly 年长的/middle-aged/young四．住房与租房四．住房与租房Apartment/complex 综合性大楼/kitchen/living/sitting room/balcony /a piece of furniture /refrigerator /ice box/freezer 冰箱/heater 暖气机/air conditionNoisy /quiet/neat 整洁/mess 脏乱脏乱/make a mess Suburban 郊区郊区/urban/downtown area Rent a house/landlord 房东房东 /tenant 房客房客 / ★available/vacant 空缺空缺 Move in/move out /neighbour/block 街区街区五娱乐五娱乐1电影电影Tragedy 悲剧/comedy 喜剧喜剧Horror movie /thriller 惊悚片惊悚片Science fiction 科幻/art film/ action filmRomance /disaster film 灾难灾难Detective movie / animation 动画/cartoon movie/plot 情节情节 Booking office /box office 票房票房Student discount /be sold outDrama 戏剧/concert 音乐会音乐会Be occupied 占了/balcony 包厢包厢Leading role 主角/supporting role 配角配角Appreciate 享受/★exaggerate 夸大夸大Audience/be touched 感动/moved2看电视看电视Sit-comedy （situation-comedy ）情景喜剧）情景喜剧Tv seriesSoap opera 肥皂剧肥皂剧Documentary 纪录片纪录片V ariety show 综艺综艺Talk show 脱口秀脱口秀Sports channel3读报纸读报纸Paper/journal/periodical 期刊/local news section 当地新闻/affairs 事件事件 Column 专栏/editorial 涉论/review 评论/entertainment news classified ads 分类广告/wanted ads.求职广告求职广告六食物六食物Fast food /fried food 油炸/French fries 薯条/burgerAppetizer 开胃菜/main course/soup 汤 Steak 牛排/pork 猪排/raw 生的/rare 半熟/tender 嫩的嫩的 Seasoning 调味料/fixing 配菜/sour 酸/sugary 甜/bitter 苦/spicy 辣 Dessert 甜点/ pie/ice cream/flavor 口味/strawberry/vanilla 香草香草 Well-done 全熟/tasty 味道好/delicious /terrific 非常好非常好 Horrible 糟糕的/disgusting 恶心的/awful 糟糕糟糕Restaurant/cafeteria 自助餐的/canteen 食堂/dinning hall Make a reservation 预定/chef 厨师/waiter/waitress/wait an table 桌边点餐边点餐Menu /order book/stuffed 饱了/full done /burst 吃撑了吃撑了 Go Dutch AA 制 =spilt the billMy treat /on me pay /foot the bill 找别人代付找别人代付 On a diet /lose weight七．人员和住房七．人员和住房Book/reservation /vacancy/single/double roomStandard room /suite*发音同sweet 套房套房suite 发音如是【sut 】正装正装Presidential suite 总统套房总统套房 honeymoon suite 蜜月套餐蜜月套餐 Conference room 会议室会议室 multi-function hall 多功能大厅多功能大厅 Advance deposit 押金押金 guard 门卫门卫 cashier 收账的人收账的人 doorman/porter 搬行李搬行李Receptionist 接待人员/front desk 前台前台Check-in /registration /breakfast ticketsCancel/cancellation check-out/tip 小费/service charge 服务费服务费 Room card /bath tub 浴缸/tooth paste 牙膏/tooth brush 牙刷/comb 梳子梳子 Towel 毛巾/hair dryer 吹风机/razor 剃刀/shaver 剃胡刀/hanger 衣架衣架 Closet 衣橱/curtain 窗帘/bed sheet 床单床单八、工作八、工作1面试面试Job-hunting /interview /application 申请/apply for 申请申请★resume*注意发音注意发音简历简历/appointment/fill in the form /experiencedConfidence /turn down 拒绝/decline/reject/ first impression /★part-time 兼职兼职Full-time/vacant position2工作工作Assistant /dish washing/baby sister/routine work 常规工作/promotion 推销Overtime/extra hours 加班/on business trip 出差/ask for leave 请假请假 be off 辞职/resign 辞职/quit /fire/complain/briefcase 公文包公文包九．交通工具九．交通工具Airport/arrival/departure 离开离开Air ticket/window seat /aisle[aIl]seat 靠走道座位靠走道座位 Get on board 登机/be aboard 登机（状态）/check in Fog/storm 暴风雪暴风雪/hurricane 飓风/typhoon ★Delay/cancel/take off/transfer 转机转机Outer-mechanical failure 外围机械故障外围机械故障Afford a car 买的起车/second-hand/used car 二手车二手车 Cab=taxirush hour 堵车/★traffic jam Have a flat tire 轮胎没气轮胎没气 break down 抛锚抛锚 Accident /damage /garage /fix/repairGive sb a ride(lift)搭便车/thumb a ride 搭便车/hitchhiker 要求搭车的人Truck 卡车/overtake 超车超车注：★标注出来的为重点词汇，仅供参考，谢谢。

四级听力对话常见场景相关词汇

四级听力对话常见场景相关词汇1、交通场景A．机场场景送别：airway, airport, sad place, keep in touch, see sb. off.询问：flight, fly; direct flight, transfer; arrival, departure, destination;one-way ticket, return ticket, one-week return ticket; first class, business class, economy class, regular class; airline, airway, airport, air lounge, waiting room; book, reserve, reservation, be booked up, get ticket changed, switch; on time, delayed, postponed, put off, behind schedule, cancelled.登机：luggage, baggage, suitcase, briefcase, bag, backpack;check-in, board, boarding pass, air ticket, the Customs.机上：take off, land; fasten, seat belt, safety belt, life belt; blanket, drink, beverage.故障：bad weather, mechanical problems.人：captain, pilot, airhostess, passenger, porter.B．事故场景交通堵塞：be held in traffic, be stuck in traffic, break down;rush hours, traffic jam, peak season;事故后果：consequence, crash, minor injury, slightly injured.C．交通工具工具：car, van, truck, lorry, jeep, bus, coach, limousine;工具的一部分：wheel, tyre(tire), flat tyre(tire), steering wheel, headlight, windscreen, brake. 补充：1．飞机必备词汇表flight 航班wait for further notice 等候进一步通知gate 登机口seat belt 安全带minor mechanical errors 轻微的机械故障terminal 候机大厅sign 标志2．小汽车必备词汇表parking lot 停车场maintain 保养break down 抛锚garage 修车场scratches 刮蹭highway 高速公路single lane 单行道No-parking sign 禁止停车标志3．公交必备词汇表bus stop 车站passengers 乘客crowded 拥挤的4．火车必备词汇表sleeper 卧铺be supposed to 应该view 景色scenery 景色2、家庭生活A．写信：write home, hear from, receive a letter from, mail, email.B．：phone, call, ring, contact, hello, mobile phone, pay phone, hand phone, rate, operator, dial, wrong number, not in, nobody by that name.C．过节节日：? travel, tour, trip, journey, visit, quite an experience.D．送礼：礼物：gift, present;场合: birthday, Christmas;赠送: give, buy…for, get…for, send, present.补充：人际关系必备词汇表hear from 听到某人消息get along 与……相处be mad with 对某人生气get in touch with 和……联系3、健康场景A.受伤：twist, strain, injure, hurt, wound;B.外伤部位：shoulder, ankle, knee, wrist;C. 内伤部位：stomach, liver, lung, heart;D.检查措施: make an appointment, check, x-ray, operation, treat, cure, diagnose;E.症状描述: tired, sneeze, running nose, have ringing in the ears, feel under the weather, catch a cold, cough;F.建议处方：ward, take two days off, more vegetables, less fried(fast) food, quit(give up) smoking.G.相关人员：doctor, nurse, dentist, surgeon, physician, psychologist;H.医疗相关：radio doctor, car doctor, repairman, mechanic, engineer;I.诊断行为：fix, mend, repair, stop working, go wrong.补充：必备词汇表a cold 感冒dizzy 头晕a fever 发烧exhausted 筋疲力尽的have the ankle twisted 扭到脚踝appetite 胃口high blood pressure 高血压blood vessel 血管饮食健康必备词汇表on diet 节食dessert 甜点contain 含有salad 沙拉steak 牛排4、娱乐场景票务：ticket, fare;欣赏活动：film, movie, theatre, concert, play, show, TV，art gallery;相关词汇：channel, part, actor, actress, scene, act, oil painting, romance, love story, horror, action, documentary, commentary, science, news, sports, comedy, soap opera, quiz show, sit-com(situation comedy), thriller;参与活动：dance, disco, sing, karaoke.B．户外活动出游：camping, picnicking, boating, skating, swimming, visiting, historical sites, natural beauty, scenery, tourist attraction, sightseeing;球赛：game, match, score, season, superstar.补充：1．看戏必备词汇表Global theatre 环球剧院drama 戏剧Grand theatre 大剧院impressive 令人印象深刻的too dramatic to be true 太假了audience 观众play the boss 扮演老板out of the way 太远了the greatest hit 大片 a long queue 长队appreciate 欣赏sold out 卖完了2．体育活动必备词汇表basketball season 篮球赛季tennis 网球camping 野营badminton 羽毛球jogging 慢跑performance 表现fishing 钓鱼keep fit 保持健康3．旅游必备词汇表scenery 风景Greek style 希腊风格lawn 草地museum 博物馆column 柱子statue 塑像5、用餐场景：A．预定：a table for four, reserve a table, reservation, book, corner table;B．等待: hungry, starving, order, menu, waiting line, queue;C.用餐：try something Italian, appetite, appetizer, salad, soup, main dish, side dish, dessert;D.食物：steak, French fries, pizza, apple pie, spaghetti, sea food;E.埋单：treat, my turn, on me, go Dutch;1．评点餐馆必备词汇表Italian restaurant 意大利餐馆popular 受人喜爱的environment 环境crowded 拥挤的6、学习场景A. 选课: course, day course, evening course, optional course, literature, curriculum, extra curriculum;B. 作业：report, essay, assignment, presentation, paper, due, credit, rewrite;C. 考试：mark, score, exam, fail, pass, go over, review;D.教授：lecture, topic, briefing, mission, take notes, follow;E.学生：freshman, sophomore, junior, senior, graduation, graduate, undergraduate.补充：1. 申请学校必备词汇表apply for 申请business degree 商学院学位pay your own way 自己支付各种费用2．选修课程选好学校之后，就是选修课程了。

英语四级听力笔记之(场景词汇)

备考2012英语四级听力笔记-------场景词汇一,校园场景Teaching/research(ing) assistant 教学助教/研究型助教Lecturer 讲师literature 文学Professor 教授profession 专业；职业professional专业人士Dean 系主任；院长President 校长Eg-The lecturers are boring 讲师很无聊Freshman 大一学生Sophomore 大二学生Junior 大三学生adj 初级的Senior 大四学生adj. 高级的senior citizen 老人（没有年龄歧视）或者elderly people 口语化的老人Eg-The two speakers are seniors at college 这两个人是大四学生。

Eg-senior manager 高级经理Graduate n. 大学毕业生Undergraduate n. 大学本科生Postgraduate n. 研究生Graduate school n.研究生院Bachelor ['bætʃələ]学士，单身汉Master 硕士Doctor 博士Degree 学位Term/semester 学期Academic year 学年Academy 学院Private school 私立学校Religious school 教会学校Required/compulsory course [kəm'pʌls(ə)rɪ]必修课Optional course 选修课Day course 白天的课eg-He signed up a day course 他报了一个白天的课。

Evening course 夜晚的课Presentation [prez(ə)n'teɪʃ(ə)n] n.展示v.present adj.现在的；n.礼物Eg-You took an optional course this semester ,didn’t you?这学期你选了一门选修课，是吧？Lecture 讲座学科名词*****History 历史Chemistry 化学Literature 文学lecturerArchitecture 建筑学architect 建筑家；建筑师Finance [faɪ'næns; fɪ-; 'faɪnæns]金融学financial adj.金融的Economics 经济学Philosophy 哲学philosophies 复数Geography 地理学Psychology [saɪ'kɒlədʒɪ]心里学psychologist 心里学家Physics 物理Politics ['pɒlɪtɪks]政治political [pə'lɪtɪk(ə)l]政治的作业形式Assignment :Paper 论文；纸张；试卷；报纸Essay 散文Book report 读书报告老师的反馈Feedback 反馈意见=opinionMark 分数full mark 满分Grade 分数passing grade 及格分Score [skɔː]分数low score 低分high score 高分听写：Assignment;literature;lecture;philosophy;phy;assistant ;undergraduatePhysics assistant assistant二，机场场景Book=reserve=make a reserveation 订票Booking office 售票处Delay 晚点Eg-I’m sorry the the flight is delayed because of a minor ['maɪnə]mechanical [mɪ'kænɪk(ə)l]problem.我很抱歉飞机晚点了，因为有一个小的机械故障。

英语四级听力校园场景常用词汇

英语四级听力校园场景常用词汇听力场景词汇：校园生活1. 课程分类Optional course 选修课Required course 必修课Literature 文学09-12出现的一些新课程名称：advanced physics 高级物理data processing 数据处理computer programming 计算机程序be through with sth 结束，完成两次考到due 到期have sb's hands full with sth 忙于做某事 07-12考到apply for 申请business degree 商学院学位pay your own way 自己支付各种费用2. 课程形式词汇：Seminar 研讨会 06-6考到presentation 展示或演示课多次考到biology 生物学class permit 听课证informative 信息量大3. 名称senior 大四 05年考点graduate 毕业生undergraduate 在校生，本科生postgraduate 研究生tutor 导师graduate school 研究生院Position/post 职位多次考到recruit 招聘连续考到resign 退休多次考到benefit package 福利两次考到paid vacation 带薪假期social security 美国的社会保险phased retirement 08-12 阶段性退休be laid off 解雇 09-12考点hotel consultant 酒店咨询 08-6考到sales manager 销售经理 08-12Administrative work 行政工作 08-12promotion 升职 09-6/12连续考到4. 抱怨的作业：1paper a.论文 b.=newspaper 报纸 c. document文件 d.纸张写论文的步骤：a. choose a topic选题area: The area is too board for me. 题目的范围太广了narrow the topic down 把题目范围缩小b. do some research 做调查去图书馆library 做调查c. type it out打印typewriter打字机，computer, lap top手提电脑， printer打印机， laser printer激光打印机， ribbon色带2 presentation口头演讲——oral form = speech = report = addressa.时间性 20分钟，一般演讲18-19分钟，留下几分钟时间别人发问b.正式着装——formal clotheschange穿的衣服不合适就要换You can’t go like tha t. You need a change.你这样穿不行，要换一套衣服。

英语四级听力高频词汇

一、短对话词汇特征：1）词汇的重复性（考点的重复性）About “Pick up”Tom picked up the wallet and opened it. (捡起)How can Mary play guitar so well Because Mary picks up guitar by herself. (学习、学得)He studied hard and picked up French. I want to pick up my children from school. (开车接某人)What do you want me to get for you I'm leaving now. Pick up a bottle of milk and a loaf of bread please. (顺便买)Why did Margaret call yesterday She wanted to pick up some magazines she lended me. (索取、认领)Hi, Tom. I haven't see you for a long time. Why are you so busy today Because my parents are going to visit me next week. So I have to pick up my room before they come. (收拾、整理) pick up the taxi (付款、买单)Where has Mary been I haven't see her for a week. I'm sorry to tell you that she picked up a cold in the office. (不幸染病)Let's pick up the discussion after lunch. (继续做某事)About Quitquit school 辍学 quit smoking 戒烟 quit a job 辞职 It's so early to quit. 放弃quit doing sth. 停止做某事 quit pressure 摆脱压力About Count:W: She is counting the days. (数)You can tell the age of a tree by counting its rings.W: But what happens if it rains What are we going to do then M: We'll have to count on good weather. But if it does rain, the whole thing will have to be cancelled. (取决于)Q: What do we learn from the conversationA) The weather forecast says it will be fine.B) The weather doesn't count in their plan. (被考虑进去)C) They will not do as planned in case of rain.D) They will postpone their program if it rains.About Bother:bother bother sb. doing sth.it's no bother to me sorry to bother sb.have a lot of bother in doing sth. bother about doing sth. don't bother with it除此外常考高频词汇：Expect2)：词汇的细节性例句：M: Have you met the new teacherW: I have been sick for three days.M: Wouldn't you tell me the meaning of the phraseW: Don't you have the dictionaryM: If I go to the store, will you cook dinner for meW: Bring back in a food.W: Where is the orange juice I made just nowM: Didn't you hear a crash3词汇的组合性: 比较句式一、had expected 本来以为句型M: What do you think of Professor Brown's lectureW: The topic was interesting, but the lecture was much more difficult to follow thanI had expected.Q: What does the woman say about the lectureA. It was a long lecture but easy to understand.B. It was as difficult as she had expected.C. It was not as easy as she had thought.D. It was interesting and easy to follow.2. W: Hi, Tony, how did your experiment go yesterdayM: Well, it wasn't as easy as I had thought. I had to continue doing it tonight. Q: What do we learn from the conversationA) Tony could not continue the experiment.B) Tony finished the experiment last night.C) Tony thought the experiment was well done.D) Tony had expected the experiment to be easier.二、比较动词 match/equal2. W: What do you think of the apple pie I made it myself.M: Very delicious indeed. Even my mother's can't match this. Q: What does theman meanA) This apple pie tastes very good.B) His mother likes the pie very much.C) This pie can't match his mother's.D) His mother can't make apple pies.3、比较句固定短语W: Listen to me, Joe. The exam is already a thing of the past. Just forget about it.M: That's easier said than done.Q: What can we infer from the conversationA) The exam was easier than the previous one.B) Joe is sure that he will do better in the next exam.C) Joe probable failed in the exam.D) The oral part of the exam was easier than the written part.4词汇的生活性1. M: Jessica, could you forward this E-mail to all the club members W: Sorry, the computer broke down this morning, I'll do it for you as soon as I have it fixed. Q: What does the woman implyA) She has to post a letter instead.B) She has to turn down the man's request.C) She's not sure if the computer is fixed.D) She can't send the message right now.9. M: It's such a beautiful day. Why not sit out in the back yard for a while and enjoy itW: I'd love to. But there's a lot of laundry to do.Q: What will the woman probably doA. Wash clothes.B. Clean the backyard.C. Do her homework.D. Enjoy the beautiful day.二、词汇突破：1. 转变高中思维1）大学词汇的三种境界：单纯词、复合词、衍生词三种背法：大纲背词法、词根词缀法、词源记词法2 背词注意：1良好的背词习惯2. 针对考试记单词1）规模效应：集中记忆，长期消化2）句意效应：将单词放在句子中记忆 3）完整效应：3. 巩固：精读泛读相结合1）重复效应2）背景效应3）积累效应4. 制定单词突破计划1）耐心和及时 2）适合自己的方法只能靠自己去摸索单词记忆突破方法例：1 归类法按场景1、In a university/schoolfaculty系；学院的全体工作人员professor 教授 (associate) professor (副)教授teaching assistant （fellow）助教dean 系主任；训导长academic adviser 学术顾问graduate 毕业(生)undergraduate 本科生freshman/sophomore/junior/senior大学一/二/三/四年级学生Alumni 校友diploma 文凭BA/BS 文学／理学学士 (Bachelor)MA/MS 文学/理学硕士 (Master)PHD 博士major/minor主修/辅修 course/program 课程required course 必修课optional/elective course选修课 audit a course 旁听一门课elementary(intermediate；advance)French 基础(中级；高级)法语academic year学年term/semester 学期 mid-term exam 期中考试final exam 期末考试essay 文章term paper 学期论文thesis 论文 assignment/homework 作业deadline 截止日期 hand in 上交school calendar校历oral presentation 口头发言 Lecture 讲座seminar 研讨会fellowship /scholarship奖学金 prize 奖品、奖项tuition 学费grants 给大学生的助学金credit 学分 (credit system学分制 credit hours 学时) grading system 计分方式school record 成绩单certificate 证书register 注册（registration day）commencement 毕业典礼campus 校区；校园 dormitory (学校)宿舍（dorm）department 科(系) transfer 转学2、At a bankbank teller 出纳员bank account 银行账户open a savings/checking account 开一个存款 /支票帐户cash 现金 credit card 信用卡check 支票 traveler's check 旅行支票withdraw 提款（make a withdrawal）deposit 存款exchange rate 兑换率foreign currency/exchange 外汇/外汇兑换interest rate 利率3、In the post officepostman/mailman 邮递员mail 邮件 registered letter/mail 挂号信parcel/package 包裹aerogram 航空信件telegram 电报size 尺寸post/mail 邮寄weight limit 重量限制postage 邮费stamp 邮票prepaid 预付的collect 由收件人付款的cash the money order 领取汇款delivery 送递 air-mail 航空邮递send a telegram/mail 发电报/寄邮件 express 快递be insured 保险 return address 回信地址postcard 明信片 sender's address 寄件人地址4、At a restaurantorder 点菜 course (一道)莱drink 饮料 Anything to drink 喝点什么dessert 甜点 beer 啤酒menu 菜单 bill 账单beef/steak 牛排 appetizer 开胃菜/品book/reserve a table for 预订(几个人)的餐桌rare 生的medium-rare 半生半熟的A table for two 要一张两人桌Well-done 熟透的Are you ready to order 可以点菜了吗pork chop 排骨good service 良好的服务soup 汤pay the bill 买单/结账salad 沙拉tipping 付小费waiter/waitress 男/女服务员specialty 特色菜dish 菜 coffee 咖啡ice-cream 冰淇淋 seafood 海鲜delicious meal 美味佳肴 chef/cook 厨师to one's liking 合某人的口味5、At a hotelreservation 预订 receptionist 接待员fill in/up/out the registration form 填写住宿登记表book/reserve a room 订房间check in 登记人住 dining room 餐厅check out 结账后离开double/single room 双/单人房间ID card 身份证 bath (room) 浴室luggage/baggage 行李 porter 搬运工reception 接待room service 客房服务6、In a librarybook shelf 书架check out counter 还书处library card 借书证bibliography 文献目录catalog(ue) 目录 records 记录/唱片novel 小说tapes 磁带magazine 杂志librarian 图书管理员the latest issue 最新的一期limit 借期due 到期的 renew 续借overdue 过期的author/writer 作者/著者fine 罚款 title 书名/期刊名borrow/return 借书/还书music album 音乐专集journal/periodical 期刊reserved area 馆藏区reference books 参考书How long can I keep the books我可以借多久card catalog(ue) 卡片目录press/publishing house 出版社7、In the hospitala cold/colds 感冒 fever 发烧sore throat 嗓子疼pain 疼痛cough 咳嗽chest pain 胸痛heart 心脏come down with a cold/flu 患感冒/患流感而病倒lung 肺be not quite oneself 不舒服(有点小病)headache 头痛 patient 病人blood-pressure 血压surgeon 外科大夫stomachache 胃疼/肚子疼physician 内科大夫flu/influenza 流感 dentist 牙医symptoms 症状prescription 处方dizzy 头晕 write out a prescription 开处方give an injection 注射fill a prescription 照药方配药give an examination 检查pills 药丸Chinese herbal medicine 中药 tablets 药片feel ill/sick 感觉不适take one's temperature/blood pressure 量体温／血压There is something wrong with ．不舒服What is/seems to be the trouble /What's the matter with you哪儿不舒服take medicine/pills/tablet 吃药pharmacist/chemist 药剂师dental problems 牙科疾病have a runny nose 流鼻涕8、At the airport/on the planereserve/book tickets 订票fasten seat-belt/safety-belt 系紧安全带departure time 起飞时间airsick 晕机check in 办理登机手续direct/non-stop flight 直飞weight allowance 重量限额one-way ticket 单程机票depart from Gate 6 由六号门登机return/round trip ticket 双程／往返机票arrive at Gate 10 到达10号门passport/visa 护照／签证United Airlines Fight 101 flight 联合航空公司101次航班attendant/airhost/airhostess 空中先生/空中小姐take off 起飞confirm one's ticket 机票确认landing 降落luggage claim area 行李提取处boarding pass 登机牌/证captain 机长a window seat 靠窗座位crew 机组人员an aisle seat 靠走道座位copilot 副驾驶员smoking section 吸烟区arrival time 抵达时间non-smoking section 禁止吸烟区transfer 转机9、At the customsvisa 签证pay duty on 纳税liquor 酒declare 报关passport 护照 foreign currency 外汇passenger 乘客free of charge 免费luggage 行李 currency exchange 外汇兑换customs officer 海关人员(Do you have) anything to declare 有什么要报关的吗duty free免税10、At a travel agencymake a reservation 预订 visit/visitor/traveler 观光/游客/旅行者vacation 假期 pay a visit to 参观/访问weather 天气 one-way fare 单程车费historical site 历史名胜 final destination 终点站scenic spot 景点 a round trip ticket 往返车票resort place 风景名胜 first class 头等位fishing 垂钓 one way fare 单程费用tour guide 导游 traveler's check 旅行支票by air/train/bus/taxi/sea/ship/coach 乘飞机(火车/公共汽车/出租车/轮船/长途车) plane ticket 机票economy class 经济仓use a credit card 使用信用卡hike along the trail 沿小径徒步旅行11、At the barber's/hairdresser'shairstyle 发型 mustache 小胡子beauty saloon 美容院 trim one's hair 理某人的头发haircut 理发take off the sides 修侧面的头发shave 刮脸 cut short all over 整个剪短beard 胡子 long on top 上面留长些12、At a train station/bus stopplatform 站台 an express train 特快列车arrive 到站 single/one-way ticket 单程车票return ticket 往返车票 bus fare 车票费metro 地铁 bus driver 公交司机board the train 上车 conductor 售票员leave for/depart 离站/开车 get on/off a bus 上/下车booking office 订票处 get a transfer 换车，转程ticket office 售票处bus stop 公交车站subway 地铁 terminal 终点站bus schedule 公交时刻表13、At a theater/concert/cinema/art gallerydrama 喜剧classic music 古典音乐leading character 主要演员light music 轻音乐hero/heroine 男/女主人公audience 观众/听众opera 歌剧conductor 指挥starring actor/actress 男/女领衔主演musical instrument 乐器setting 场景screen 银幕climax 高潮fine arts 美术scene 幕oil painting 油画Beijing opera 京剧portrait 肖像画folk music 民乐modern art 现代艺术pop music 流行音乐二听力高频短语blow out 吹灭go through 检查go over 复习；演习blow up 爆炸hand out 分配bring about 引起；导致help out 帮助……脱离困境bring out 阐明（意义）keep away 不接近brush up 温习keep on 继续call on 拜访keep up 赶；不落后carry out 实践；实施lay aside 储存；放到一边cast aside 舍弃；抛弃lay off 解雇come up with 提出，想出come down with 生病let out 让流出；放出count on 依赖let up 告一段落；停止cut down on 减少look over 查阅die away 渐渐消失look up to 尊敬die off 先后死去die out 死光make fun of 嘲笑find one's way 摸索找到make up for 弥补get across 使被了解pick out 选择get over (从病中)恢复pull through 渡过难关get rid of 舍弃；丢弃put away 把……放好，收好give off 发散(烟，气味)put off 延期give out 分发put up with 忍耐give over 交与put through 为……接通电话give up 放弃run into 不期而遇run out of 用完take over 接管run off 逃走；潜逃take up 开始发生兴趣，开始从事run up (物价)上涨turn down 拒绝set up 设置turn over 移交show off 卖弄；炫耀turn out 结果是；证明为show up 出现turn up 出现take after 像；与……相似wear out 使疲倦get in touch with三、四级听力习语all of a sudden 突然地by all means 一定do without 不用；没有……也行go broke 破产；身无分文catch one's breath 屏息keep an eye on 看守lose one's temper 生气in case of emergency 紧急事件see eye to eye 同意give sb．a ride 请某人搭便车in the long run 长远来看go for a ride 乘车外出for good 永远地give sb．a hand 帮助某人for a change 改变make room for sb．腾出位子给某人day off 假日；非值班go Dutch 各付各的That's all I can think of．那是我所有能想到的。