There+be+结构的用法

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there be 句型的用法

there be 句型的用法

there be句型的用法一、there be句型基本认识1、定义:There be句型表示某处存在某物或某人2、结构: (1) There is + 单数可数名词/不可数名词+ 地点状语(2) There are + 复数名词+ 地点状语注意事项:1)there是引导词,在句中不充当任何成分,翻译时也不必译出。

2)句子的主语是某人或某物,谓语动词be要与主语(某人或某物)的数保持。

3)就近原则:主语是两个或两个以上的名词时,谓语动词要与跟它最近的那个名词一致。

e.g. There is an orange and some bananas in the basket.二、there be句型的常考点考点: 各种句型转化1、变成否定1)在be后加not2)在be后加no3)not a/an/any + 名词= no + 名词e.g. There is a bike behind the tree.否定1:There isn’t a bike behind the tree.否定2:There is no bike behind the tree.There is some ice on the lake.否定1:There isn’t any ice on the lake.否定2:There is no ice on the lake.2、变成一般疑问句规则: is/are要提前,some变anye.g. There is some ice on the lake.一般疑问:---Is there any ice on the lake?---Yes, there is./No, there isn’t.3、特殊疑问句1)对主语提问: 当主语是人的时候,则用Who引导;主语是物的时候,则用what引导。

注意: 无论原句的主语是单数还是复数,对之提问时一般都用be的单数形式(回答时却要根据实际情况来决定)。

Therebe句型用法总结

Therebe句型用法总结

There be 句型用法总结There be 结构是英语中陈述事物客观存的常用句型,表示“有”,其确切含义是“存在”there 作为引导词,本身没有意义,用动词be的某些形式作为谓语动词,它的主语是用一些表示泛指或不定特指的名词词组,动词be和主语的数必须一致;句子最后通常为表示地点和时间的状语;因此要表达“某个地方或某个时间存在什么事物或人”的时候常用“There be +名词+ 地点时间这一句型;例如:There is a great Italian deli across the street. 穿过街道,有一家大的意大利熟食店; There are some students in the dormitory. 在宿舍里有一些学生;一、There be 结构中的主谓一致1.当动词be后所接的名词是单数可数名词或不可数名词时,be 应该取单数is;当其后所接的名词是复数的可数名词时,be用复数are;There's a man at the door.门口有个人;There is some apple juice in the bottle. 瓶子里有些苹果汁;There are some strangers in the street.大街上有一些陌生人;2.如果There be 后面是几个并列名词做主语时,动词be的形式和最靠近它的那个名词保持数的一致;There is an ashtray and two bottles on the shelf. 架子上有一只烟灰缸和两个瓶子; There are two bottles and an ashtray on the shelf. 架子上有两个瓶子和一个烟灰缸;二、There be 结构中的时态be 句型中动词be可以有一般现在时、一般过去时、将来时和完成时;There is no harm in trying.不妨一试;There were fabulous wildflowers in the hills last spring. 去年春天,山中有极美的野花; There will be a fine day tomorrow. 明天将是一个晴天;There have been several private schools in our area this year.今年,我们这里已经有好几所私立学校了;be 句型可以和各种助动词、情态动词连用;There may be a cigarette in that box. 那只盒子里或许有支香烟;There must be some cakes on the table. 桌子上一定有些蛋糕;There used to be a hospital there before the war. 战前,那里曾经有家医院;be 句型也可以和这样一些的谓语动词连用:be going to 、seem to 、appear to 、used to、be likely to 、happen to ….There seem to be a few trees between me and the green.在我与草坪之间好像有一些树;There is gong to be a meeting tonight. 今天晚上有个会议;There is likely to be a storm 可能有一场暴雨;There happened to be a bus nearby. 碰巧附近有辆公交车;There appears to have been a nasty accident. 似乎发生了一起严重事故;be 结构中除可以用be 外,还可以用其它动词;例如:There came a scent of lime-blossom. 飘来一阵菩提树的花香;Once upon a time there lived a king in China. 从前中国有一个国王;三、There be 句型的否定句、一般疑问句、特殊疑问句和反意疑问句四、 be 句型的否定句有两种构成方式,一种是将否定副词not放在be 之后,如: There isn’t a box in the room. 房间里没有盒子;五、There aren’t any pens on the desk.课桌上没有钢笔;六、There hasn’t been any rain for a week.一周没下雨了;七、There won’t be a meeting today.今天没有会议;八、另一种是在主语前加上不定代词no , 如:There is no water in the bottle. 瓶子里没有水;九、There are no pictures on the wall.墙上没有图画;十、There will be no one at home tomorrow morning.明天上午不会有人在家;十一、There might be no money left;或许没有剩下什么钱;十二、 be 句型的一般疑问句是将be 放在there 之前,回答时用yes或no,后接简单答语;如:十三、Is there a cake on the table 桌子上有块蛋糕吗十四、Yes,there is. / No,there isn’t.是,有;/ 不,没有;十五、Will there be a party tonight今晚有聚会吗十六、Yes,there will./ No, there won’t 是的,有;/ 不,没有;十七、Have there been any letters from your mother lately近日你妈妈有信来吗十八、Yes,there have./ No, there haven’t.是,有的;/ 不,没有;十九、 be 句型的特殊疑问句主要有how many和how much做引导词两种情况:二十、How many students are there in your school你们学校有多少学生二十一、How much money is there in your pocket你口袋里有多少钱二十二、 be 句型的反意疑问句二十三、There is a cup on the table, isn’t there桌子上有只杯子,是吗二十四、There is some orange in the glass, isn’t there杯子里有桔汁,是吗二十五、There are a lot of letters in the mailbox, aren’t there邮筒里有很多信件,是吗二十六、There will be a new hospital nearby, won’t there附近要建一家新医院,是吗二十七、There be 结构的非谓语动词形式二十八、There be 结构的非谓语动词形式是there to be 和there being 两种形式;在句中作主语、宾语和状语;二十九、1. there being 结构起名词的作用,直接位于句首作主语,通常用it 作形式主语,并且用for引导;三十、There being a bus stop near my house is a great advantage.我家旁边有个公共汽车站,很是方便;三十一、It is impossible for there to be any more.不可能再有了;三十二、2. there be 结构作宾语时,通常用there to be ,常作这样一些词的宾语:expect,like, mean, intend, want,prefer,hate等;三十三、I expect there to be no argument about this.我期望关于这件事不要再争吵了; 三十四、I should prefer there to be no discussion of my private affairs.三十五、我宁愿不要讨论我的私事;三十六、People don’t want there to be another war.人们不希望再有战争了;三十七、另外,作介词宾语时,如果是介词for,只能用“there to be”其它介词用“there being”三十八、The teacher was waiting for there to be complete silence.三十九、老师在等着大家都安静下来;四十、I never dreamed of there being any good chance for me.四十一、我做梦也没想到我会有好机会;四十二、3. 作状语的there be 形式,通常用“there being”结构;四十三、There being nothing else to do ,we went home.四十四、因为没有其他事可做,我们就回家了;四十五、They closed the door ,there being no customers.四十六、因为没有顾客,他们的店关门了;五、There be 结构和have的区别与联系1.区别点:there be 意为存在,强调某地有某物,不表示所属关系;have 表示所有关系, 强调某人或某地有某物,这是其基本用法;如:There are some trees in front of the house.房前有些树;Tom has many friends in China.汤姆在中国有许多朋友;2.相同点:在表示结构上的含有时,既可以用there be 句型,也可以用havehas 来表示;如:中国有许多长河;There are many long rivers in China.China has many long rivers.三月份有多少天How many days are there in MarchHow many days has MarchThere be 句型专题1. there be 句型常用来表示某地/某时有某物/某人There is a computer in the room. 房间里有一台电脑;There are two TV plays every evening. 每晚有两场电视剧;2. 各种句型结构i.肯定句:There+be is/are +某物/某人+地点/时间;There is a pencil on the desk. 桌子上有一支铅笔;ii.否定句: There+beis/are+not+某物/某人+地点/时间;这个句式的否定形式的构成是将be之后加not,同时,原句中如有some一词,也应改为any. 例如:There is a bird in the tree.树上有一只鸟;There isn't any bird in the tree.树上没有鸟;There are some children behind the house.房后有些孩子;There aren't any children behind the house.房后没有小孩;iii. 一般疑问句: BeIs/Are+there+某物/某人+地点/时间这是There十be句型的疑问句,其构成是将be动词提到There之前,句尾用问号;There are some birds in the picture.图画中有些鸟;变成疑问句就是:Are there any birds in the picture 图画中有鸟吗对疑问句的应答,如果是肯定的,可以答:Yes, there is 或there are.如果是否定的,可以说: No, there isn't.或there aren't.iv. 特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+ beis/are+there+其它在这个句型的一般疑问句之前,加上疑问词,变成特殊疑问句;例如,How many birds are there in the picture图片中有多少只小鸟here are four birds in the picture.图中有4只鸟;使用how many提问时,即可针对复数形式的名词提问,也可针对单数形式的名词提问;在应答中,可以按实际情况回答;例如:How many boats are there in the river河里有多少只船There is only one.仅有一只;3. There be 句型常用时态形式There be 句型常用的时态形式有一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在完成时和过去完成时;例如:i. There is someone at the door to see you. 门口有人找你;ii. There will be a meeting this evening. 今晚有个约会;iii. ---Have there been any letters from Jack lately 近日有杰克的来信吗---No, there hasn’t. 不,没有;iv. There had been many such accidents before you came.你来之前就有过很多起这样的事故;4. 主谓一致There be后面所接的某物有多个时,谓语动词be要根据最靠近它的那个名词的单复数来确定,即就近原则;. There is a pen, a pencil-box and some books on my desk.我的桌子上有一支钢笔,一个铅笔盒和一些书;There are some books, a pen and a pencil-box on my desk.我的桌子上有一些书,一支笔和一个铅笔盒;There are two boys and a teacher at the school gate. 门口有两个男孩,一个老师;5. 主语后的动词形式在there be 句型中,主语与动词是主动关系时, 动词用现在分词形式;是被动关系时,动词用过去分词形式;如:There is a purse lying on the ground. 地上有一个钱包;There are five minutes left now. 现在还有5分钟;6. 反意疑问句;反意疑问句应与there be对应,而不是依据主语;如:There is a radio on the table, isn't there 桌子上有一台收音机,是吧There are more than fifty classes in your school, aren't there 你们班有50多名学生,是吧7. there be 与have的替换there be表示所属时可与have替换;There is nothing but a book in my bag. =I have nothing but a book in my bag. 包里只有一本书;8. there be后接不定式时常用主动形式表示被动意义;如:There is a lot of work to do. 有许多工作要做;注意:当该句型主语是something, anything, nothing等不定代词时,后面的不定式用主动形式或被动形式,意义各不同;There is nothing to do. 没有事可做;There is nothing to be done. 没有办法束手无策;9. 与其它词连用,构成复合谓语;如:There may be a rain this afternoon. 今天下午可能有雨;There used to be a cinema here before the war. 战争之前,这儿有一家电影院; 10. there be 句型的变体there be结构中的be有时可用come 来, develop 产生, exist 存在, fall 落下, follow 跟随, happen 发生, lie 躺着, live 住着, occur 发生, remain 还有, rise 升起,stand 站着等;这些动词可以有时态变化,及物动词还可以有语态变化;例如:i. There fell a deep silence. 突然一片寂静;ii. There remains one more test to be carried out before putting the instrument into operation. 在使用这一设备之前要完成一项试验;iii. Not long after this, there occurred a sudden revolution in public taste. 此后不久,公众的情趣发生了突然的变化;iv. There stands at the center of the square the Monument to the People’s Heroes. 在广场的中央矗立着人民英雄纪念碑;11. 习惯用语There is no good /use in doing sth. 做某事没有好处/用处;There is not a moment to lose. 一刻也不能耽误;例如:There is no good making friends with him. 和他交朋友没有什么好处;He is very ill. Send him to hospital. There's not a moment to lose. 他病得厉害,把他送到医院去,一刻也不能耽误;12. 练习题一、句型转换1. There is a computer in my house. 一般疑问句________ ________ a computer in ________ house2. There are some flowers on the teachers’ desk. 一般疑问句_________ ________ _________ flowers on the teachers’ desk3. There are some apples on the tree.否定式There ________ _________________ apples on the tree.4. There aren’t any pears in the box.同义句There are _________ pears in the box.5. There are fifty students in my class.对划线部分提问________ __________ students are there in your class6. These are cars.用buses改写成选择疑问句Are these cars____________________7. Two boys are in our house.改为there be句型__________ __________ two boys in our house.二、选择1. The students expected there ________ more reviewing classes before the final exam.A. beB. beingC. have beenD. to be2. There _________ no fresh drinking water and no good farm land, it was not a comfortable place in which to live.A. beB. wasC. wereD. being3. Where _________ dirt, there are flies.A. there hasB. isC. there isD. has there4. There _________ an English teacher and 40 students in the classroom.A. isB. areC. haveD. being。

Therebe句型用法总结

Therebe句型用法总结

Therebe句型用法总结There be 句型用法总结There be 结构是英语中陈述事物客观存的常用句型,表示“有”,其确切含义是“存在”there 作为引导词,本身没有意义,用动词be 的某些形式作为谓语动词,它的主语是用一些表示泛指或不定特指的名词词组,动词be和主语的数必须一致。

句子最后通常为表示地点和时间的状语。

因此要表达“某个地方或某个时间存在什么事物或人”的时候常用“There be +名词+ 地点(时间)这一句型。

例如:There is a great Italian deli across the street. 穿过街道,有一家大的意大利熟食店。

There are some students in the dormitory. 在宿舍里有一些学生。

一、There be 结构中的主谓一致1.当动词be后所接的名词是单数可数名词或不可数名词时,be 应该取单数is;当其后所接的名词是复数的可数名词时,be用复数are。

There's a man at the door.门口有个人。

There is some apple juice in the bottle. 瓶子里有些苹果汁。

There are some strangers in the street.大街上有一些陌生人。

2.如果There be 后面是几个并列名词做主语时,动词be的形式和最靠近它的那个名词保持数的一致。

There is an ashtray and two bottles on the shelf. 架子上有一只烟灰缸和两个瓶子。

There are two bottles and an ashtray on the shelf. 架子上有两个瓶子和一个烟灰缸。

二、There be 结构中的时态1.There be 句型中动词be可以有一般现在时、一般过去时、将来时和完成时。

There is no harm in trying.不妨一试。

There-be-句型用法总结

There-be-句型用法总结

There be 句型用法总结There be 结构是英语中陈述事物客观存的常用句型,表示“有”,其确切含义是“存在”there 作为引导词,本身没有意义,用动词be的某些形式作为谓语动词,它的主语是用一些表示泛指或不定特指的名词词组,动词be和主语的数必须一致。

句子最后通常为表示地点和时间的状语。

因此要表达“某个地方或某个时间存在什么事物或人”的时候常用“There be +名词+ 地点(时间)这一句型。

例如:There is a great Italian deli across the street。

穿过街道,有一家大的意大利熟食店. There are some students in the dormitory。

在宿舍里有一些学生。

一、There be 结构中的主谓一致1.当动词be后所接的名词是单数可数名词或不可数名词时,be 应该取单数is;当其后所接的名词是复数的可数名词时,be用复数are。

There's a man at the door.门口有个人。

There is some apple juice in the bottle. 瓶子里有些苹果汁.There are some strangers in the street。

大街上有一些陌生人。

2.如果There be 后面是几个并列名词做主语时,动词be的形式和最靠近它的那个名词保持数的一致。

There is an ashtray and two bottles on the shelf. 架子上有一只烟灰缸和两个瓶子。

There are two bottles and an ashtray on the shelf。

架子上有两个瓶子和一个烟灰缸.二、There be 结构中的时态1.There be 句型中动词be可以有一般现在时、一般过去时、将来时和完成时。

There is no harm in trying.不妨一试。

There be 句型用法总结

There be 句型用法总结

There be 句型用法总结"There be"句型是英语中常用的句型之一,用来描述某个地方存在或发生某种情况或事物。

本文将总结"There be"句型的用法,并提供一些例句来帮助读者更好地理解。

一、基本用法"There be"句型的基本结构是:There + is/are/was/were + 宾语,其中is/are/was/were根据主语的单复数形式而变化。

该句型中,主语通常是表示地点或位置的名词短语,而宾语则是具体的事物或情况。

例句:1. There is a book on the table.(桌子上有一本书。

)2. There are many students in the classroom.(教室里有很多学生。

)3. There was a cat in the garden yesterday.(昨天花园里有一只猫。

)4. There were some birds on the tree.(树上有一些鸟。

)二、存在与不存在的区别"There be"句型可以表示存在或不存在的情况,具体取决于谓语动词is/are/was/were的肯定或否定形式。

1. 肯定形式:当is/are/was/were为肯定形式时,表示存在的情况。

例句:1. There is a park near my house.(我的家附近有一个公园。

)2. There are some flowers in the garden.(花园里有一些花。

)3. There was a party in the hotel last night.(昨晚宾馆里开了一个派对。

)4. There were many people at the beach.(海滩上有很多人。

)2. 否定形式:当is/are/was/were为否定形式时,表示不存在的情况。

There be 句型用法总结

There be 句型用法总结

There be 句型用法总结There be 结构是英语中陈述事物客观存的常用句型,表示“有”,其确切含义是“存在”there 作为引导词,本身没有意义,用动词be的某些形式作为谓语动词,它的主语是用一些表示泛指或不定特指的名词词组,动词be和主语的数必须一致。

句子最后通常为表示地点和时间的状语。

因此要表达“某个地方或某个时间存在什么事物或人”的时候常用“There be +名词+ 地点(时间)这一句型.例如:There is a great Italian deli across the street. 穿过街道,有一家大的意大利熟食店。

There are some students in the dormitory. 在宿舍里有一些学生。

一、There be 结构中的主谓一致1.当动词be后所接的名词是单数可数名词或不可数名词时,be 应该取单数is;当其后所接的名词是复数的可数名词时,be用复数are.There's a man at the door。

门口有个人.There is some apple juice in the bottle. 瓶子里有些苹果汁。

There are some strangers in the street。

大街上有一些陌生人。

2.如果There be 后面是几个并列名词做主语时,动词be的形式和最靠近它的那个名词保持数的一致.There is an ashtray and two bottles on the shelf. 架子上有一只烟灰缸和两个瓶子。

There are two bottles and an ashtray on the shelf. 架子上有两个瓶子和一个烟灰缸。

二、There be 结构中的时态1.There be 句型中动词be可以有一般现在时、一般过去时、将来时和完成时。

There is no harm in trying.不妨一试.There were fabulous wildflowers in the hills last spring。

there be 用法小结

there be 用法小结

there be 用法小结1.基本结构There be + 主语 + 地点/ 时间状语。

如:There is a computer in the room. 房间里有一台电脑。

There are two TV plays e very evening. 每晚有两场电视剧。

2.主谓一致要采取就近一致原则,和靠近be 的主语一致。

如:There is a pen, two rulers in the box. 盒子里有一只钢笔,两把尺子。

There are two boys and a teacher at the school gate. 门口有两个男孩,一个老师。

3.主语后的动词形式在 there be 句型中,主语与动词是主动关系时用现在分词;是被动关系时用过去分词。

如:There is a purse lying on the ground. 地上有一个钱包。

There are five minutes left now. 现在还有 5 分钟。

4.反意疑问句。

反意疑问句应与there be 对应,而不是依据主语。

如:There is a radio on the table, isn't there? 桌子上有一台收音机,是吧?There are more than fifty classes in your school, aren't there? 你们班有 50 多名学生,是吧?5.there be 与have 的替换there be 表示所属时可与have 替换。

There is nothing but a book in my bag. = I have nothing but a book in my bag. 包里只有一本书。

6.there be 后接不定式时常用主动形式表示被动意义。

如:There is a lot of work to do. 有许多工作要做。

There be 句型用法总结

There be 句型用法总结

There be 句型用法总结There be 结构是英语中陈述事物客观存的常用句型,表示“有”,其确切含义是“存在”there 作为引导词,本身没有意义,用动词be的某些形式作为谓语动词,它的主语是用一些表示泛指或不定特指的名词词组,动词be和主语的数必须一致。

句子最后通常为表示地点和时间的状语.因此要表达“某个地方或某个时间存在什么事物或人"的时候常用“There be +名词+ 地点(时间)这一句型.例如:There is a great Italian deli across the street. 穿过街道,有一家大的意大利熟食店。

There are some students in the dormitory。

在宿舍里有一些学生.一、There be 结构中的主谓一致1.当动词be后所接的名词是单数可数名词或不可数名词时,be 应该取单数is;当其后所接的名词是复数的可数名词时,be用复数are。

There's a man at the door.门口有个人。

There is some apple juice in the bottle. 瓶子里有些苹果汁。

There are some strangers in the street.大街上有一些陌生人.2。

如果There be 后面是几个并列名词做主语时,动词be的形式和最靠近它的那个名词保持数的一致。

There is an ashtray and two bottles on the shelf. 架子上有一只烟灰缸和两个瓶子。

There are two bottles and an ashtray on the shelf。

架子上有两个瓶子和一个烟灰缸.二、There be 结构中的时态1.There be 句型中动词be可以有一般现在时、一般过去时、将来时和完成时。

There is no harm in trying。

There_be_句型用法归纳

There_be_句型用法归纳

三:特殊疑问句
There be 句型的特殊疑问句形式有以下三种变化:
① 对主语提问:当主语是人时,用"Who's+ 介词短语?";当主语是物时,用"What's+ 介词短语?"。

注意:无论原句的主语是单数还是复数,对之提问时一般都用 be 的单数形式is(回答时却要根据实际情况来决定 )。

如:
There are many books over there. →What's over there?
There is a little girl in the room. →Who is in the room?
②对地点状语提问:提问地点用” Where is / are+主语”。

例如:
There is a computer on the desk. → Where is the computer?
There are four children in the classroom. →Where are the four children?
③对数量提问:
How many + 复数名词 + are there + 介词短语?
How much + 不可数名词 + is there + 介词短语?
如:There are twelve months in a year. → How many months are there in a year?
There is some money in my purse. How much money is there in your purse?。

There be 结构 用法总结

There be 结构 用法总结

There be 结构用法总结1.There be是“存在有”句型,表示“某地存在某物”。

There be和have都可作“有”讲,但have/has作“有”讲时,表示所属关系,即“持有、占有”,而there be结构表示客观上的存在,“某地存在某物”,不说明所有关系,。

例如:There are two new pens in Tom's pencil-box.(强调钢笔的位置)Tom has two new pens.(钢笔是汤姆的)2.There be结构中的be是系动词,它在人称和数上应和其后的主语(名词)保持一致,即主语是不可数名词或单数可数名词时用is,复数时用are。

例如:There is a bird in the tree.树上有只鸟。

There is some meat on the plate.盘里有些肉。

There are some people in the room.屋里有些人。

若be后有两个或两个以上的名词作主语时,be动词应采取“邻近原则”,即be应与邻近的主语在数上保持一致。

例如:There is a pen and two rulers in the pencil-box.文具盒里有一支钢笔和两把尺子。

There are three apples and a pear in the basket.篮子里有三只苹果和一只梨。

3.There be结构的否定形式是在be动词的相应形式后加“not”,其疑问句式是把be动词的相应形式移至句首。

例如:There were two pictures on the wall yesterday.There weren't two pictures on the wall yesterday.Were there two pictures on the wall yesterday ?此时应注意:(1)把含有some的肯定句变为否定或疑问句时,应将其变为any;(2)在对there be结构的一般疑问句作简略回答时,答句的主语仍用there。

There_be_句型用法总结

There_be_句型用法总结

There be 句型用法总结There be 结构是英语中陈述事物客观存的常用句型,表示“有”,其确切含义是“存在”there 作为引导词,本身没有意义,用动词be的某些形式作为谓语动词,它的主语是用一些表示泛指或不定特指的名词词组,动词be和主语的数必须一致。

句子最后通常为表示地点和时间的状语。

因此要表达“某个地方或某个时间存在什么事物或人”的时候常用“There be +名词+ 地点(时间)这一句型。

例如:There is a great Italian deli across the street.穿过街道,有一家大的意大利熟食店。

There are some students in the dormitory.在宿舍里有一些学生。

一、There be 结构中的主谓一致1.当动词be后所接的名词是单数可数名词或不可数名词时,be 应该取单数is;当其后所接的名词是复数的可数名词时,be用复数are。

There's a man at the door.门口有个人。

There is some apple juice in the bottle.瓶子里有些苹果汁。

There are some strangers in the street.大街上有一些陌生人。

2.如果There be 后面是几个并列名词做主语时,动词be的形式和最靠近它的那个名词保持数的一致。

There is an ashtray and two bottles on the shelf. 架子上有一只烟灰缸和两个瓶子。

There are two bottles and an ashtray on the shelf. 架子上有两个瓶子和一个烟灰缸。

二、There be 结构中的时态1.There be 句型中动词be可以有一般现在时、一般过去时、将来时和完成时。

There is no harm in trying.不妨一试。

there_be_句型用法归纳

there_be_句型用法归纳

How much + 不可数名词 + is there + 介词短语?例如:There aretwelve months ina year. → How many months are there in a ye ar?There is some money in my purse. How much money is there in your purse?可以有现在时( thereis/are ) 、过去时(there was/were) 、将来时(thereis/are going to be 或 there will be)和完成时(there have/has been) ;还可用 there must be ,there can ’t be, there used to be 等be (not) there?考查 there be 句型的常见题型有单项填空、完型填空、句型转换和改错等。

做这类题时,必须首先认真理解全句的意思,看是表示存“在”的有“”还是拥“有”来决定是否用 therebe 还是用其他句型。

【考例剖析】1. There _____ many new words in Lesson One. It is very easy. (2007 南通)A. isB. aren’tC. isn’tD. are剖析:句子主语( many new words )是复数,先排除 A、C。

而后面说第一课容易,所以文中应该是几乎没有新的生词,故 D 也不正确。

答案: BThere is little _____ in the fridge. Let ’s go and buy some. ( 2007 河南)A. applesB. eggsC. vegetablesD. milk剖析:备选答案 A、B、C 均为可数名词复数,而题中谓语是 is,所以要么选可数名词单数,要么选不可数名词,所以排除 A、 B、C。

There be 句型用法总结

There be 句型用法总结

Therebe句型用法总结Therebe结构是英语中陈述事物客观存的常用句型,表示“有”,其确切含义是“存在”there作为引导词,本身没有意义,用动词be的某些形式作为谓语动词,它的主语是用一些表示泛指或不定特指的名词词组,动词be和主语的数必须一致。

句子最后通常为表示地点和时间的状语。

因此要表达“某个名词+一、1.瓶子里有些苹果汁。

Therearesomestrangersinthestreet.大街上有一些陌生人。

2.如果Therebe后面是几个并列名词做主语时,动词be的形式和最靠近它的那个名词保持数的一致。

Thereisanashtrayandtwobottlesontheshelf.架子上有一只烟灰缸和两个瓶子。

Therearetwobottlesandanashtrayontheshelf.架子上有两个瓶子和一个烟灰缸。

二、Therebe结构中的时态1.Therebe句型中动词be可以有一般现在时、一般过去时、将来时和完成时。

Thereusedtobeahospitaltherebeforethewar.战前,那里曾经有家医院。

3.Therebe句型也可以和这样一些的谓语动词连用:begoingto、seemto、appearto、usedto、belikelyto、happento?. Thereseemtobeafewtreesbetweenmeandthegreen.在我与草坪之间好像有一些树。

Thereisgongtobeameetingtonight. 今天晚上有个会议。

Thereislikelytobeastorm.可能有一场暴雨。

三、房间里没有盒子。

Therearen’tanypensonthedesk.课桌上没有钢笔。

Therehasn’tbeenanyrainforaweek.一周没下雨了。

Therewon’tbeameetingtoday.今天没有会议。

另一种是在主语前加上不定代词no,如:Thereisnowaterinthebottle.瓶子里没有水。

There be结构用法详解

There be结构用法详解

There be结构用法详解1. there be结构的主谓一致在英语里表示什么地方或时间存在什么事情就用此结构,句子的结尾往往带有地点状语或时间状语。

其中there是引导词,本身没有词意,be是谓语动词,be 后面的名词是主语。

be的数与后面的名词一致,若be后是两个或多个并列的名词,be则与靠得最近的那个名词的数一致。

如:There was a meeting yesterday. 昨天有个会议。

There is a pen, two books and many pencils on the desk. 桌上有一支钢笔、两本书和好些铅笔。

比较:There are two books, a pen and many pencils on the desk.2. there be与have的比较(1) 用法不同:there be 表示某个时间或地方“存在”某人或某物,而have 表示主语“拥有”某人或某物,作宾语的某人或某物属主语所有。

(2) 结构不同:there be + sb./sth. +时间/地点(副词或介词短语);sb./sth. + have +sb./sth. elseThere are some children in the garden.花园里有几个孩子。

She has three cars. 她拥有三辆汽车。

(汽车是属于她的)注:若是部分与整体关系时,有时用两种表达方式都可以。

如:A week has seven days. =There are seven days in a week. 一周有七天。

3. there be的否定和疑问(1) 否定式:be后面加not(any)或no。

如:There are not any boats on the river. 河上没有船。

(2) 疑问句:是把be移到there的前面来。

如:Are there any boat on the river? 河上有船吗?Yes, there are..(No, there are not.) 有。

英语语法There be句型的用法

英语语法There be句型的用法

英语语法There be句型的用法1、There be句型主要用以表达“某处(某时)有某人(某物)。

”其基本结构为“There be+某物(某人)+某地(某时)”其中there是引导词,没有词义;主语是be后面的名词,be是谓语动词,在一般现在时中be只用is和are两种形式。

下面这首歌诀可帮你巧记there be句型结构:There be放句首,主语跟在后。

地、时放句末,强调置前头。

如:There is a book on the desk.有时为了强调地点,也可把介词短语放在句首。

如:On the desk there is a book.2、There be句型中的be动词如何确定呢?请先看看下面这首歌诀:Be动词,有三个,am,is还有are。

“There be”真特别,不留am 只留俩,那就是is还有are。

要用is还是are,须看其后的名词是单数还是复数。

若是单数或不可数名词用is,否则就用are。

如:① There is a tree behind the house.② There is some water(水)in the bottle(瓶子).③ There are some pears in the box.3、注意:如果“be”后的主语是由and连接的两个或两个以上的名词,那么be的形式要遵循“远亲不如近邻”的原则。

也就是说,“be”的形式是由与它最近的那个名词来确定的。

若那个名词是单数或不可数名词要用is,是复数就用are。

如:① There is a book and some pens on the floor.② There are some pens and a book on the floor.。

There_be_句型用法归纳

There_be_句型用法归纳

There be 句型用法归纳1.定义:There be 句型表示某处存在某物或某人。

2.结构:(1) There is + 单数可数名词/不可数名词 + 地点状语.(2) There are + 复数名词 + 地点状语.there 是引导词,在句中不充当任何成分,翻译时也不必译出。

句子的主语是某人或某物,谓语动词be 要与主语(某人或某物)的数保持一致。

当主语是两个或两个以上的名词时,谓语动词要与跟它最近的那个名词一致。

(就近原则)eg. ① There is a bird in the tree. 树上有一只鸟。

② There is a teacher and many students in our classroom. 我们教室里有一位老师和许多学生。

(就近原则)③There are many students and a teacher in our classroom. 我们教室里有许多学生和一位老师。

(就近原则)3.There be 句型与 have 的区别:(1) There be 句型和 have 都表示“有”的含义。

区别如下: There be 表示“某处存在某物或某人”;have 表示“某人拥有某物/某人”,它表示所有、拥有关系。

eg. ①He has two sons. 他有两个儿子。

②There are two men in the office. 办公室里有两个男人。

4.句型转换一:否定句There be 句型的否定式的构成和含有be 动词的其它句型一样,在 be 后加上 not 即可。

not a/an/any +n.( 注意在改否定句的时候如肯定句中有some 要改为 any,一般疑问句变化也一样) 例如:There are some pictures on the wall. →There aren't any pictures on the wall.There is a bike behind the tree. → There isn't a bike behind the tree.二:一般疑问句There be 句型的一般疑问句变化是把 be 动词调整到句首,再在句尾加上问号即可。

英语Therebe句型的用法大全

英语Therebe句型的用法大全

英语Therebe句型的用法大全一、基本用法There be 句型是英语中最为常用的句型之一,主要用来表示“人或事物的存在”或“某地有某物”。

There在此结构中是引导词,已经没有副词“那里”的含义。

be 后的名词是句子的主语。

其基本用法结构为:•There be+名词主语(人或物)+地点其中,be的形式随着后面的名词时单数还是复数而变化,即:当be后面接的是单数可数名词,则采用is;当be后面接的是复数可数名词,则采用are。

如:•There is a man under the tree.•There are some apples on the table.【注意】1、否定句There be的否定句一般是直接在be后加not,not可以缩略为't。

如果原句中还有some,一般要改为any。

如:•There isn't a man under the tree.•There aren't any apples on the table.还有一种否定表达方式是通过no来表达,此时的no相当于not...any。

如:•There is no water in the bottle.•There isn't any water in the bottle.•There are no pictures on the wall.•There aren't any pictures on the wall.2、一般疑问句There be句型要改为一般疑问句,只要把be提到句首即可。

其肯定回答为:Yes, there is/are,否定回答为:No, there isn't/aren't。

如果原句中含有some,也要改为any。

如:- Is there a man under the tree?- Yes, there is. / No, there isn't.- Are there any apples on the table?- Yes, there are. / No, there aren't.3、特殊疑问句There be 句型的特殊疑问句主要有how many和how much做引导词两种情况。

There-be-句型用法总结

There-be-句型用法总结

There be 句型用法总结There be 结构是英语中陈述事物客观存的常用句型,表示“有”,其确切含义是“存在"there 作为引导词,本身没有意义,用动词be的某些形式作为谓语动词,它的主语是用一些表示泛指或不定特指的名词词组,动词be和主语的数必须一致。

句子最后通常为表示地点和时间的状语。

因此要表达“某个地方或某个时间存在什么事物或人”的时候常用“There be +名词+ 地点(时间)这一句型。

例如:There is a great Italian deli across the street。

穿过街道,有一家大的意大利熟食店。

There are some students in the dormitory. 在宿舍里有一些学生。

一、There be 结构中的主谓一致1。

当动词be后所接的名词是单数可数名词或不可数名词时,be 应该取单数is;当其后所接的名词是复数的可数名词时,be用复数are。

There's a man at the door.门口有个人。

There is some apple juice in the bottle。

瓶子里有些苹果汁。

There are some strangers in the street。

大街上有一些陌生人.2.如果There be 后面是几个并列名词做主语时,动词be的形式和最靠近它的那个名词保持数的一致.There is an ashtray and two bottles on the shelf. 架子上有一只烟灰缸和两个瓶子。

There are two bottles and an ashtray on the shelf. 架子上有两个瓶子和一个烟灰缸。

二、There be 结构中的时态1.There be 句型中动词be可以有一般现在时、一般过去时、将来时和完成时。

There is no harm in trying.不妨一试.There were fabulous wildflowers in the hills last spring。

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There be 结构的用法there be句型有特点,主语放在be后边,多个主语并列时,be随最近主语变。

变疑问很简单,把be提到there前。

变否定也不难,be的后面not添。

肯定句中用some, 疑问、否定any换。

介词短语表地点,"有"表"存在"记心间。

There be在主语前,have/has在主语后。

多个主语并列时,There be随第一主语变。

并列主语表"所有",要用have是正理。

There be表"存在", have/has表"所有"。

there be句型有特点,主语放在be后边,1. 表示:某处有某物2. 构成:There is / are + 某物+ 某处。

句子中的is / are 和后面的名词在数方面保持一致。

3. 特殊情况(1) 如果在be 动词后面出现的是不定代词(something, anything, nothing...),be动词用is。

(2) there be 之后如果有几个名词(两个或两个以上)时,be 动词与最近的名词在数上保持一致。

4. 句型结构(1) 肯定的陈述句:there is / are + 某物+ 某处。

(2) 否定的陈述句:there isn't / aren't + 某物+ 某处。

(be动词后面直接加not)(3) 一般疑问句:Is / Are there + 某物+ 某处?(be动词提前,结尾标点变问号)肯定回答:Yes, there is / are.否定回答:No, there isn't /aren't.(4) 特殊疑问句:疑问词+一般疑问句?注意:在变换成一般疑问句和否定句时应注意下面的特殊情况。

如果句子中含有some 时,应注意把some变换成any。

练习:按要求完成句子。

1. We have two English _________(class) in the morning. (用单词的正确形式填空)2. There is a library in my school. (改为复数形式)____________________________________用There be句式填空。

1. _________ a big canteen in our school.2. _________ some tea in the cup.3. _________ many story books in the library.4. _________ any boys on the playground?5. _________ any milk in the fridge.变疑问很简单,(1)把be提到there前(2)小写变大写(3)遇到some变any(4)句号变问号。

变否定也不难,(1)be的后面not添(2)遇到some变any肯定句中用some, 疑问、否定any换。

介词短语表地点,"有"表"存在"记心间。

There be在主语前,have/has在主语后。

There be表"存在", have/has表"所有"。

七、There be 句型与have, has的区别Fill in the blan k with “have,has”or “there is , there are”1. I________a good father and a good mother.2. ____________a telescope on the desk.3. He_________a tape-recorder.4. _____________a basketball in the playground.5. She__________some dresses.6. They___________a nice garden.7. What do you___________?8. ______________a reading-room in the building?9. What does Mike___________?10. ______________any books in the bookcase?11. My father_________a story-book.12. _______________a story-book on the table.13. _______________any flowers in the vase?14. How many students____________in the classroom?15. My parents___________some nice pictures.16. _____________some maps on the wall.17. ______________a map of the world on the18.This desk _____ four legs. 19. ______ some books on the desk.20. Everyone ______ a dictionary in my class. 21. _______ no knives in the room.22. I _____ a new sweater.23. ______ some flowers and a desk in the room.24. David__________a telescope.25. David’s frien ds___________some tents.26. ______________many children on the hill.用恰当的be动词填空。

1、There a lot of sweets in the box.2、There some milk in the glass.3、There some people under the the big tree.4、There a picture and a map on the wall.5、There a box of rubbers near the books.6、There lots of flowers in our garden last year.7、There a tin of chicken behind the fridge yesterday.8、There four cups of coffee on the table.Fill in the blank wi th “ have, has ”1. I_________ a nice puppet.2. He_________a good friend.3. They__________ some masks.4. We___________some flowers.5. She___________ a duck.6. My father____________ a new bike.7. Her mother___________a vase.8. Our teacher_________ an English book.9. Our teachers___________a basketball.10. Their parents___________some blankets11. Nancy_________many skirts.12. David__________some jackets.13. My friends__________a football.14. What do you__________?15. What does Mike__________?16. What do your friends___________?17. What does Helen___________?18. His brother________a basketball.19. Her sister_________a nice doll.20. Miss Li__________an English book.三.句型转换:1.There is a woman near the house.(变复数)_____________________________________2. There are some buses near the hill.(变单数)_______________________________________3. There are some apples in the tree(变一般问句)_____________________________4. There are some oranges in the glass.(变否定句)___________________________________5. Is there a baby in the room?(变复数)___________________________________________6. There are many beautiful flowers in the garden. (就划线部分提问)______ ______ in the garden?7. There is a book in my study. (变一般问句)_____ _____ _____ _____ in your study?8. There is a soccer ball and a basketball on the floor. (就划线部分提问)_____ on the floor?9. My new dress is in the drawer (就划线部分提问)_____ _______ your new dress?10. There are some big trees behind my house (就划线部分提问). _____ _____ ______ big trees?11. There are many things over there. (就划线部分提问)_______over there?12.There is a little girl in the room.→(就划线部分提问)______ _______in the room? =_______ in the room?13. There aren't any pictures on the wall.(同意句转换)There _______ _______ pictures on the wall.14. There isn't a bike behind the tree. (同意句转换)There _______ _______bike behind the tree.15. There is no milk in the glass (同意句转)There _____ _____ milk in the glass.16. There is no book on the floor. (同意句转换)There _____ _____ book on the floor.17. There are no pens in the pencil-case. (同意句转换)There ______ ______pens in the pencil-case.18. A week has seven days. (同意句转换)______ ______ seven days ______a week.19. There are some books on my shelves. (同意句转换)______ ______ some books ______ the shelves.20. Our class has 71 boys and girls. (同意句转换)_______ _______71 boys and girls ______our class.21.There is a computer on the desk. →(就划线部分提问)_______ _______the computer?22. There are four children on the playground. (就划线部分提问)_______ ______ children ______ _____ on the playground?23.There is a girl under the tree. (就划线部分提问)______ ______ _______ ________ there under the tree?24. There is only one cat behind the door. (就划线部分提问)______ ______ _______ ________ there behind the door?25. There is some water in the bottle. (就划线部分提问)______ ______ _______ ________ there in the bottle?26. There is a lot of tea in my cup. (就划线部分提问)______ ______ _______ ________ there in ______ cup?1. 桌子上有一本书和两支钢笔。

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