最新基础练习07-届江苏高考英语3500词汇复习与检测(解析版)

一、单词填空(选用恰当的词填空并注意形式变化。

每词只能用一次，其中有多余的词)1.The third wave was so strong that it knocked me __________.【答案】backwards【句意】第三波浪太大了，把我打了回去。

2.You have to __________ the advantages of living in a big city against the disadvantages.【答案】balance【句意】你必须权衡住在大城市的利与弊。

3.Their room was __________ of furniture and they lived off porridge.【答案】bare【句意】他们家徒四壁，靠喝粥度日。

4.They could hear each other’s cocks crow and dogs __________.【答案】bark【句意】鸡犬之声相闻。

5.The Yangtze river is a natural __________ to the north-east.【答案】barrier【句意】长江是东北方向的一道天然屏障。

6.They will have to __________ the misery of living in constant fear of war7.The president __________ his breast and called that deal a mistake.【答案】beat【句意】总裁捶胸顿足，称那是个错误的交易。

8.He __________ up a few feet and rolled the window down.【答案】backed【句意】他往后倒了几英尺，然后摇下车窗。

9.It was some time __________ the door opened in response to his ring.【答案】before【句意】他按完门铃后过了一会儿门才开了。

10.When trouble comes, they __________ selfishly and horribly.【答案】behave【句意】遇到麻烦时，他们表现得很自私，很差劲。

11.When the revolution is developing rapidly, some people are bound to fall __________. 【答案】behind【句意】在革命急速发展的时候，总不免有人要落伍的。

12.He dived __________ the surface of the water.【答案】below【句意】他潜入了水中。

13.__________ the conscious mind there are many levels of the unconscious.【答案】Beneath【句意】在意识心理之下存在很多层次的无意识。

14.I think she has many good qualities __________ being very beautiful.15.The group were informers, and they __________ the plan to the Germans.【答案】betrayed【句意】这帮人是告密者，他们把计划泄露给了德国人。

16.He certainly wasn’t going to __________ $18 billion for this company.【答案】bid【句意】他肯定不会出180亿美元来收购这家公司。

17.Jenny certainly won’t go swimming — once __________, twice shy.【答案】bitten【句意】珍妮肯定不会再去游泳了——所谓一朝被蛇咬，十年怕井绳。

学科&网18.For many, their long-awaited homecoming was a __________ disappointment.【答案】bitter【句意】对许多人来说，他们期盼已久的还乡之行却令他们大失所望。

19.It is the easy way out to __________ others for our failure.【答案】blame【句意】把我们的失败归罪到别人头上倒是省事。

20.Write your letter and seal it in a __________ envelope.【答案】blank【句意】信写好后把它装进空白信封里封好。

21.His ex-wife is __________ him for every penny he has.【答案】bleeding【句意】他的前妻不断地榨取他的每一分钱。

22.The photo has faded __________ recognition.【答案】beyond【句意】相片已经模糊，不能辨认。

23.I must have been __________ not to realize the danger we were in.24.For years the country has tried to __________ imports of various cheap foreign products 【答案】block【句意】多年来，这个国家一直竭力阻挠各种廉价外国产品的进口。

25.The people went up to the bridegroom and the bride to __________ them.【答案】bless【句意】人们走向前去向新郎新娘祝福.二、词形转换(用所给单词的正确形式填空)1.This policy, they say, is at best confused and at __________(bad) non-existent.【答案】worst【句意】有人说这项政策往好里说是混乱不堪，往坏里说就是形同虚设。

2.The European Parliament __________(bad) needs a president who can improve its image.【答案】badly【句意】欧洲议会急需一位能改善其形象的主席。

3.The government increased prices on several __________(base)commodities like bread and meat.【答案】basic【句意】政府提高了面包、肉类等几种基本商品的价格。

4.The doctor advised him to __________(bath)in the sun’s rays.【答案】bathe【句意】医生劝他多晒太阳。

5.The happiest are not those who own all the best things, but those who can appreciate the __________(beautiful)of life.6.He threw his __________(bed)over and it landed soundlessly on the snow.【答案】bedding【句意】把铺盖扔过去，落在雪上，没有什么声响。

7.Prices have climbed by 21% since the __________(begin)of the year.【答案】beginning【句意】年初以来，物价已经上涨了21%。

8.Nothing can possibly excuse him for such rude __________(behave).【答案】behavior【句意】他这样粗鲁的行为，无论怎样都不能原谅。

9.Sweden is lovely in summer— cold beyond __________(believe)in winter.【答案】belief【句意】瑞典的夏天非常宜人——冬天却冷得让人难以置信。

10.It can be __________(benefit)to share your feelings with someone you trust.【答案】beneficial【句意】向自己信任的人倾诉感情是很有益处的。

三、词组填空(选用恰当词组，并用其恰当的形式填空，每个词组只能用一次)1.It was fine to __________ and then it started to rain.【答案】begin with【句意】起初天气很好，后来才开始下雨。

2.My husband could not be here tonight because of some reason, but I want to thank you __________.3.These efforts will surely __________ good fruit.【答案】bring forth【句意】这些努力必将产生良好的结果。

4.I have three part-time jobs, which __________ about £14,000 a year.【答案】bring in【句意】我有3份兼职工作，一年能挣大约14,000英镑。

5.Despite their promise that they would __________ the prices, prices have gone on rising.【答案】bring down【句意】尽管他们许下了降低物价的诺言，物价还是继续上涨。

6.When did the Roman Empire __________?【答案】come into being【句意】罗马帝国是什么时候形成的？7.Some measures must be taken to _______ the teenagers _______ playing video games after school without doing their homework.【答案】ban…from【句意】必须一些措施采取，来禁止一些少年放学后不做作业来玩电子游戏。

8.His reaction was to withdraw, to ______ himself ________ work.【答案】bury…in【句意】他的反应是抽身而退，埋头于工作。