五种基本句型_主系表结构_实用练习加详细解析
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28 His job is taking care of the patient.
29 The girl is very pretty.
30 He went mad.
31 Please don’t get angry.
32 The weather is getting colder and colder.
33 You look angry.
34 She looks like her mother.
35 You look unhappy, what’s the matt er?
36 Those roses smell beautiful.
37 This tastes nice. What’s in it?
38 Do you feel happy?
39 He remained silent.
40 The weather is going to stay fine.
41 M y job is teaching English．
42 She is at home．
43 I feel terrible．
44 He is older than he looks．他比看上去要老。
45 He seen interested in the book．他似乎对这本书感兴趣。
46 The story sounds interesting．这个故事听起来有趣。
47 The desk feels hard．书桌摸起来很硬。
48 The cake tastes nice．饼尝起来很香。
49 The flowers smell sweet and nice．花闻起来香甜。
50 You have grown taller than before．你长得比以前高了。
51 He has suddenly fallen ill．他突然病倒了。
52 He stood quite still．他静静地站看。
53 He becomes a teacher .．他当了教师。
54 He looks well.他面色好。
55 It sounds nice.这个听起来不错。
56 I feel good.我感觉好。
57 The egg smells bad.这个鸡蛋难闻。
58 He became a teacher at last.
59 His face turned red.
60 Is he an English teacher, Chinese teacher or Japanese teacher? 他是一个英语、汉语还是日语老师？
练习答案
找出下面句子中的主语、系动词及表语，并指出主语和表语分别是由什么词性或词类来充当的。
1 Tom is a student. 汤姆是一个学生。
Tom主语，名词a student表语名词
2 He is fat. 他很胖。
He主语，代词fat表语，形容词
3 I am tired .我累了
I 主语，代词tired表语，形容词
4 We are students.我们是学生。
We 主语，代词students表语，名词
5 The bag was lost.包丢了。
The bag 主语，名词lost丢，形容词，表语
6 The boy is foolish.这男孩是愚蠢的。
The boy主语，名词foolish愚蠢的，形容词，表语
7 They were kind.他们很亲切。
They主语，代词kind.亲切的，和蔼的，形容词，表语
8 She is in the room.她在屋里。
She 主语，代词in the room.在屋里，介词短语，表语
9 The books are on the desk.书在桌子上。
The books 主语，名词on the desk.在桌子上，介词短语，表语
10 Snow is white.雪是白色的。
Snow 主语，名词white白色的，形容词，表语
11 Kate was here yesterday.凯特昨天在这。
Kate主语，名词here 代词，表语yesterday时间状语
12 My father became a teacher in 1978.我爸爸在1978年成为一名教师。My father 主语，名词a teacher名词，表语in 1978.时间状语
13 The weather gets hot in summer.夏天，天气变热了。
The weather主语，名词hot 形容词表语in summer时间状语
14 She looks beautiful.她看起来很漂亮。
She 主语，代词beautiful表语，形容词
15 The flower smells good.花闻起来很香。
The flower 主语，名词good形容词，表语
16 We were very happy.我们很高兴。
We 主语，代词very happy表语，形容词
17 You are right.你对了。
You主语，代词right形容词，表语
18 The soup tastes delicious.汤尝起来美味。
The soup主语，名词delicious美味的，形容词，表语
19 The chair is yours.椅子是你的。
The chair 主语，名词yours表语，物主代词
20 The children are asleep.孩子们睡着了。
The children主语，名词asleep表语，形容词
21 The story is interesting.这故事挺有趣。
The story 主语，名词interesting形容词，表语
22 He feels better today.他今天感觉不错。
He 主语，代词better 形容词，表语today时间状语
23 The leaf turns green. 树叶变绿了。
The leaf 主语，名词green表语，形容词
24 I stayed awake all the night.我整夜没睡。
I 主语，代词awake 形容词，表语all the night时间状语
25 The weather still remained cold in April.四月份天气在仍很冷。The weather 主语，名词cold 形容词，表语in April时间状语