高考英语词汇：can't help doing与can't help to
云南省高考英语一轮复习词汇(三)
Chapter 3 SB I Units 5 – 6☆重点句型☆1. While still a student, she played roles in many plays.连词 + 名词做时间状语2. When asked about the secret of his success, Steven Spielberg said… 连词+过去分词做时间状语3. When drinking to someone's health, you raise your glasses. 连词 +现在分词做时间状语4. It's a custom in China to have some tea before the meal is served. It做形式主语5. Many people like this film not just because..., but alsobecause... 并列连词6. Having good table manners means knowing...动名词做主宾语☆重点词汇☆1. comment v. 评论2. marry v. 结婚3. create v. 创造4. attack v. 进攻5. cruelty n. 残酷6. escape v. 逃跑7. advice n. 忠告；建议8. afford v. 花得起(钱、时间)9. encourage v. 鼓励10. research n. 研究11. interrupt v. 打断；打扰12. apologize v. 道歉13. pray v. 请求；祈祷14. forgive v. 原谅；宽恕15. match v. 相配；相适应16. manners n. 礼貌17. impression n. 印象18. live adj. & adv. 活的；直播的(地)19. custom n. 习惯；风俗20. introduce vt. 介绍；引进☆重点短语☆1. take off 脱掉；起飞；成功2. go wrong 出错；出问题3. can't help doing 情不自禁做某事4. take one's place 代替某人5. run after 追逐；追踪6. win a prize 获奖7. think highly of 赞扬……；对……高度评价8. call for 需要；索取9. in all 总共10. play a role 扮演角色(作用)11. make money 挣钱12. win over 争取过来13. work on 从事，致力于14. owe success to 把成功归功于某人15. start with 以……开始16. run away from school逃学17. on the air 正在播出的18. do research 进行调查19. speed up 加速20. follow the fashion 追随时尚☆短语闯关☆下列短语都是这两个单元学过的重要短语，请你根据汉语在横线上填入一个正确的词，每个词4分，80分才能过关。
高考英语语法复习要点 (分词 动名词 状语从句)
分词要点1.have sb do =make sb do : have me do the jobhave sb doing : have me waiting for hourshave sth done: 被动关系have my bike repairedhave trouble/difficulty (in) doing / have a hard time (in) doingwon’t have sb doing: 决不允许I won’t have you cheating2.get sb to do: get the worker to fix the machineget sth doing: get the car goingget sth done: get the car startedget done get caught/ promoted/paid3.make sb do: make me waitmake sb/sth done make oneself understood/ make my view known 4.keep sb/sth doing keep me waitingkeep sb/sth done keep me informed of the newskeep sb/sth from doing keep me from waiting5.leave sb/sth doing leave me thinking/wonderingleave sb/sth done leave the job unfinished6.set sb doing set us laughing7.start sb/sth doing start us thinking8.send sb/sth doing send us wondering9.want sb to do want me to help himwant sth (to be ) done want the job ( to be ) done10 wish sb to do wish you to winwish sth ( to be ) done wish myself told the truth11. catch sb doing 当场抓住某人做…12.remain standing/sitting/ thinking 仍然remain seated/ untouched/ unfinished仍然remain to be solved/ discovered/ found 有待（被动式）13udging from …, 从判断Speaking of/ Talking of /Thinking of….,谈及Considering….,鉴于/考虑到Generally speaking/ 大体而言Frankly speaking坦白而言14with结构，He came in, with a girl standing beside him., with his hands tied., with a gun in his hand., gun in hand（没有a,没有one’s）, with no shoes on., with the door open.(with the door closed/ shut)With a lot of work to do, I stayed at the company.15The accident that happened yesterday was horrible. 正确(不能用happening做定语，ing分词表示正在进行)The accident happened yesterday was horrible.错误,因为有两个谓语There is a car coming.16This is the best film ever made. ( 不用having been made)注意：having done/ having been done/not having done/ not having been done 不能做定语，只能做状语！！！！17I went home, only to see my house broken into. 我到家却发现房子被人闯入过了。
高考英语 非谓语动词高考考点精讲解析
高考英语非谓语动词高考考点精讲解析【不定式】⑴目的状语in order to do sth.（常用于句首、句中）/ so as to do sth.（用于句中）You can raise your prices so as to cover us with a certain percentage.你可以提高你们的价格以便包含一定比例的我们的费用。
⑵think / make /suppose + it + adj. + to do sth. （it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的不定式）I think it important to learn English well.我认为学好外语很重要。
I found it impossible for him to do the job alone.我发现他—个人干这活是不可能的。
⑶感官动词（feel, hear, listen to, look at, see, watch, notice, observe）/ 使役动词（have, make, let）+ sb./sth. + ①省略to的动词原形②现在分词③过去分词；①感官动词与使役动词后接省略to的动词原形，但在被动语态中要补充to；The boy was made to go to bed early.那个男孩被早早地带去睡觉。
②have sth. + 过去分词（某事由别人完成，主语一般不是分词的动作执行者；本结构也可以表达“主语的遭遇”）；③当have（有……），make（做……）时，往往后面接不定式做后置定语；I have lots of things to buy.我有许多要买的东西。
④“让某人做…”，这一结构常用于如下问题中：Who do you like to have _____ to the cinema tonight? （A）A. goB. to goC. goingD. went⑷不定式主动形式表示被动意义：①在Sth. / Sb. + adj. + to do 结构中，若形容词为：easy, difficult, hard, heavy, light, good, nice, pleasant, comfortable, fit, dangerous, interesting, important等；或者以上形容词作宾语补足语时，其后的不定式也用主动形式表示被动意义；The room is comfortable to live in. 这个房间住起来很舒服。
江苏高考英语3500词汇读练测精品系列(解析版) (4)
2020届江苏高考英语3500词汇读练测精品系列(模拟检测)24一、单项填空(从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项)1.The Spanish National Football Team is such a superb one that they can _______.A. get their hands dirtyB. have their hands fullC. lay their hands on usD. beat us hands down【答案】D【解析】get their hands dirty亲自动手；have their hands full忙的不可开交；lay their hands on us找到某人或某物；beat us hands down打败某人。
句意：西班牙国家足球队是如此卓越以致于能够把我们打败。
2.Don’t pull his leg when someone was in an awkward situation, or he will probably _______ fly off the han dle.A. go to hellB. fly off the handleC. laugh his head offD. hit the nail on the head【答案】B【解析】go to hell完蛋，滚开/蛋，下地狱，见鬼去吧；fly off the handle大发雷霆，勃然大怒；laugh his head off 笑得笑得是前仰后翻；hit the nail on the head说到点子上了。
句意：当别人处于尴尬的处境时，不要开他的玩笑，否则他可能会勃然大怒。
3.I cannot _______ puzzled, for I simply cannot understand how I could have made such a stupid mistake.A. help feelB. help but to feelC. but to feelD. but feel【答案】D【解析】cannot but表示“不得不，只好，不禁”，之后常跟不带to的动词不定式。
高考英语动词考点必会20类--(自动保存的)
高考英语动词考点必会27类历年中学英语高考《考试说明》中,动词大约占应考词汇的三分之一,动词在测试中占有举足轻重的位置,下面是活跃、易考的二十类动词。
一、系动词类系动词后可用名词、不定式、分词和形容词等作表语,此时动词没有进行时和被动语态。
这类词有：表感观的系动词：look, sound, taste, smell, feel, seem, appear（这些词用形容词作表语）表改变的系动词：become, get, turn, grow, make, come, go, fall, run表照旧的系动词：remain, keep, stay, continue, stand, rest, lie, hold可带名词作表语的系动词：be, become, make, look, sound, fall, prove, remain, turn例如：The dish looks good and smells good.Cotton feels soft.He looks sad at the mews and looked at me sadly.She remains excited, in my opinion.This report proves disappointing.（91高考）These oranges taste____________. A.good B.well C.to be good D.to be wellturn可以表示“达到或超过(某个年龄或时间)”Happy birthday, Alice! So you have_______ twenty-one already! (天津卷)A. becomeB. turnedC. grownD. passedturn（该词后接的单数名词前多不用冠词。
如：He turned teacher.）二、使役动词类这类动词接不带to的不定式作宾补,表动作已完成或其全过程；接-ing分词作宾补,表动作正在进行；接-ed分词表被动。
2021届高考英语语法填空必杀四：动词做非谓语的三种命题难度
2021高考英语语法填空必杀四：动词做非谓语的三种命题难度语法填空动词（非谓语形式）解题技巧汇总1. 空格处的提示词为动词2. 空格处填的词为非谓语形式（判断方式：句子内不缺谓语）⑥have difficulty/trouble (in) doing sth.做某事有困难⑦be busy (in) doing sth.忙于做某事⑧spend money/time (in) doing sth.花费金钱/时间做某事⑨prevent/stop...(from) doing sth.阻止……做某事⑩There is no sense/point (in) doing sth.做某事没有意义。
初级难度：(1)介词+doing(2) 作主语do ing表一般习惯性的动作；to do表具体的一次动作。
中级难度（1）常见固定搭配（2）做定语非谓语做定语，逻辑主语通常为空前的名词①若表将来的动作，用不定式to do；若表将来的被动动作，用to be done。
②若与逻辑主语是主动关系，用现在分词(v.ing)；若与逻辑主语是被动关系，用过去分词(v.ed)。
③若表被动且为正在发生的动作，用being done。
④句中出现first，second等序数词，last，next，only等以及形容词最高级(＋名词)时，用不定式作定语。
该结构中主语与不定式应是逻辑上的主谓关系。
⑤抽象名词ability，chance，opportunity，patience，plan，promise，right等后常用不定式作后置定语。
作状语非谓语动词作状语，逻辑主语往往是前面或后面句子的主语。
①如逻辑主语与非谓语动词之间是主谓关系，且表示进行，用doing。
②如果是主动关系，但表示完成(即早于谓语动词发生)，用having done。
③如果是逻辑主语与非谓语动词之间是动宾关系（翻译为被...），用done。
④如果非谓语动词表示目的或出乎意料的结果，用不定式; 表示自然而然的结果用v.ing。
高考英语语法词汇专项突破：15全解读非谓语动词之动名词+巩固练习及答案与解析(含高考真题)
高考英语语法词汇专项突破：15全解读非谓语动词之动名词+巩固练习及答案与解析养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题,书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。
[命题热点]一、动名词的时态、语态和否定二、动名词在句中的功能作主语、宾语、表语、定语三、动名词的复合结构[动名词考题展示]【考例1】（2021全国甲卷）After _________ (spend) some time looking at all the defensive equipment at the wall, we decided it was time for some action.答案与解析：spending。
考查动名词作介词宾语。
分析句子可知，此处After为介词，故spend应用其动名词形式作介词宾语。
要注意通常不定式不作介词宾语。
故填spending。
句意：在花了一些时间查看了城墙上所有的防御设备之后，我们决定是时候采取一些行动了，还有什么比骑在历史上更好的呢。
【考例2】（2021全国乙卷）Minimize the impact of _________(visit)the place.答案与解析：visiting。
考查动名词作介词宾语。
根据空格前介词of可知，空格处应填动名词形式来作介词of的宾语。
故填visiting。
句意：最大限度地减少拜访这个地方的影响。
【考例3】(2019天津卷)_________to think critically is an important skill today's children will need for the future.A.LearnB.LearnedC.LearningD.Having learned答案与解析：C。
高考英语固定搭配词汇
高考英语固定搭配词汇背单词总是“背了记、忘了背、背了又忘”！所以，一定要通过实用的句子背单词，特别是固定搭配也应如此。
今天小编在这给大家整理了高考英语固定搭配词汇_高考英语词汇大全，接下来随着小编一起来看看吧!高考英语词汇一、接不定式(而不接动名词)作宾语的24个常用动词afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事agree to do sth. 同意做某事arrange to do sth.安排做某事ask to do sth. 要求做某事beg to do sth. 请求做某事care to do sth. 想要做某事choose to do sth. 决定做某事decide to do sth. 决定做某事demand to do sth. 要求做某事determine to do sth. 决心做某事expect to do sth. 期待做某事fear to do sth. 害怕做某事help to do sth. 帮助做某事hope to do sth. 希望做某事learn to do sth. 学习做某事manage to do sth. 设法做某事offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事plan to do sth. 计划做某事prepare to do sth. 准备做某事pretend to do sth. 假装做某事promise to do sth. 答应做某事refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事want to do sth. 想要做某事wish to do sth. 希望做某事注：有些不及物动词后习惯上也接不定式，不接动名词：aim to do sth. 打算做某事fail to do sth. 未能做某事long to do sth. 渴望做某事happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事hesitate to do sth. 犹豫做某事struggle to do sth. 努力做某事二、接不定式作宾补的36个常用动词advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事ask sb. to do sth.请(叫)某人做某事bear sb. to do sth.忍受某人做某事beg sb. to do sth. 请求某人做某事cause sb. to do sth. 导致某人做某事command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事drive sb. to do sth .驱使某人做某事elect sb. to do sth. 选举某人做某事encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事expect sb. to do sth. 期望某人做某事forbid sb. to do sth. 禁止某人做某事force sb. to do sth. 强迫某人做某事get sb. to do sth. 使(要)某人做某事hate sb. to do sth. 讨厌某人做某事help sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事intend sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事leave sb. to do sth. 留下某人做某事like sb. to do sth. 喜欢某人做某事mean sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事oblige sb. to do sth. 迫使某人做某事order sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事permit sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事persuade sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事prefer sb. to do sth. 宁愿某人做某事request sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事teach sb. to do sth .教某人做某事tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事train sb. to do sth. 训练某人做某事trouble sb. to do sth. 麻烦某人做某事want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事warn sb. to do sth. 警告某人做某事wish sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事注：不要受汉语意思的影响而误用以下动词句型：汉语说：“害怕某人做某事”，但英语不说fear sb. to do sth.。
2022届高三英语一轮语法知识梳理之动名词的用法
2022年高考英语语法知识点讲解-动名词的用法动名词一、动名词的形式一、动名词的形式1.肯定式2.否定式（1）not doingNot being punctual makes him unreliable.不准时使人觉得他不可靠。
（2）not having doneI’m surprised at your not having noticed.你竟未注意到我感到吃惊。
（3）one’s not doingJenny’s not having been trained as a dancer is her one regret.杰妮没受过舞蹈的专业训练是她感到遗憾的事。
动名词二、动名词的句法作用二、动名词的句法作用1.作主语（1）动名词作主语时常用it作形式主语。
It is a waste of time doing ...做……是浪费时间It is no good doing ...做……是没好处It is no use doing ...做……是没用处It’s fun doing ...做……很有意思It is worth doing ...值得做……It doesn’t matter doing ...做……没有关系It is no good talking.空谈是没有用的。
It’s fun working for him.为他工作很有意思。
It’s no use crying over spilt milk.牛奶打翻了哭也没有用。
It is a waste of time doing such a thing.做这种事情是浪费时间。
It is worth discussing the problem.讨论这个问题是值得的。
It doesn’t matter wasting a little money.浪费一点钱没有关系。
【比较】①It was nice meeting you.见到你真高兴！（用于分别时）②It is nice to meet you.（用于刚刚见面时）（2）“There is no doing sth.” 句式中作主语，意为“不可能……，无法……”There’s no denying the fact.这一事实不容否认。
2024年新高考英语总复习考点13 非谓语复习(上海专用原卷版)
考点13 非谓语复习课前热身练用单词的适当形式完成句子1．I am looking forward to (receive) your letter. (所给词的适当形式填空)2．(answer). (所给词的适当形式填空)3．He passed me and then turned back,(look) at me with a smile. (所给词的适当形式填空) 4．Recycling in the home is very important of course. However, (force) to recycle often means we already have more material than we need. (所给词的适当形式填空)5．Many people find that emotions can stimulate them to eat when they are not hungry, which often leads to (eat) too many calories from foods that have low nutritional value. (所给词的适当形式填空)6．On their return, the father asked his son (explain) what he had learnt. (所给词的适当形式填空) 7．At the 2016 Oscar ceremony, DiCaprio’s (win) the award for Best Actor impressed all the audience present. (所给词的适当形式填空)8．King Edgar was the first monarch (bury) there in 1065. (所给词的适当形式填空)9．I joined in a marathon (host) by the city sports club. (所给词的适当形式填空)10．It is the most urgent threat (face) our entire species, and we need to work collectively together and stop procrastinating（拖延）. (所给词的适当形式填空)11．(not do) anything like this before, I didn’t know what kind of reaction I might receive. (所给词的适当形式填空)12．Picking a great gift requires (know) the person you’re giving it to. (所给词的适当形式填空)核心考点梳理（一）非谓语动词的作用句子成分主语宾语表语补语定语状语非谓语不定式✓✓✓✓✓✓动名词✓✓✓✓分词✓✓✓✓（二）非谓语动词的时态和语态不定式主动语态被动语态与谓语动词的关系一般式To do To be done动作发生在谓语动作之后进行式To be doing与谓语动作同时发生完成式To have done To have been done动作发生在谓语动作之前动名词主动语态被动语态与谓语动词的关系一般式Doing Being done与谓语动作同时发生完成式Having done Having been done动作发生在谓语动作之前现在分词主动语态被动语态与谓语动词的关系一般式Doing Being done与谓语动作同时发生完成式Having done Having been done动作发生在谓语动作之前（三）非谓语动词的做题步骤1、判定是否用非谓语形式。
高考英语高频同义近义词语辨析
高考高频同义近义词语辨析1. common, general, normal, ordinary,usualcommon，general，normal，ordinary 和 usual 意思相近，区别如下：（1）common 主要的含义是“常见的”、“普通的”、“不足为奇的”，有时可以引伸为“平凡”的意思。
也有“共有”、“公有”的意思。
例如：The common man isn't usually interested in such matters. 一般人通常对这样的事不感兴趣。
They lack common sense. They have something in common. 他们缺少常识,他们有共同之处。
It has become common knowledge. 这已成为众所周知的事情。
They all have some common sense bout typhoon. 他们大家都有一些台风的常识。
This is a common occurrence. 像这样的事常常发生（没有什么奇怪的）。
These two books have very little in common. 这两本书没有什么共同点。
(2) general “普通”、“一般”, 侧重“普遍”之意，表示在大多数人或物中流行病受到关注，其反义词为special。
例如：The general impression was that it had improved. 普遍认为情况已有改善。
It is a matter of general interest. 这是一件人们普遍感兴趣的事。
The book is intended for the general readers, not for the specialist. 这本书视为一般读者写的，不是为专家写的。
Generally speaking, young people have better memories than the old. 一般说来，青年人的记性比老年人好。
忍不住就用can’t help
忍不住就用can’t help作者：严爱玲来源：《新高考·高一英语》2012年第10期同学们，can’t help doing的含义你们一定都知道，但是将can’t help doing，can’t help （to） do，can’t help but do以及can’t help it 等几种形式放在一起，是不是用的时候还是会有点拿不准呢？今天我们就来理一理can’t help这个词组的用法。
1. can’t help doing 某人忍不住（无法抑制）做某事例如：After winning the championship of men’s 1，500 metres freestyle final， Sun Yang couldn’t help crying. 夺得男子1500米自由泳冠军后，孙杨忍不住哭了。
Netiziens can’t help discussing heatedly when Chen Yibing was ranked second. 陈一冰意外摘银，网友们忍不住热议。
2. can’t help （to） do 不能帮忙做某事例如：It’s a pity that we can’t help （to） achieve your aspiration. 很遗憾我们不能帮忙实现你的抱负。
He knows nothing about it，so he can’t help （to） do anything for you. 他对此一无所知，因此不能帮你们做任何事。
3. can’t help but do 情不自禁做某事，（与can’t h elp doing 同义）；不得不做某事例如：Seeing Liu Xiang insisted on hopping to the finishing point，we can’t help but admire his spirit. 看到刘翔坚持单脚跳到终点，我们情不自禁地敬佩他的精神。
高考英语词汇复习之三
毛额市鹌鹑阳光实验学校高考英语重点词汇复习之三1.fun 用法：Have fun; It is fun to do; What fun it is!特殊注意：fun 是不可数名词，表示乐趣；而funny 则表示滑稽的。
2.furniture 用法：furniture 是不可数名词，谓语动词用单数。
特殊注意：可以用a piece/set of furniture.3.get 用法：get cold; get down to; get away; get close to, get hold of, get in, get off, get on, get rid of, get up特殊注意：作使役动词时，不定式作宾语补足语时to 不能省。
如：Can you get him to pick me up at seven?4.give 用法：give sb. sth. = give sth. to sb. , give away / back / off / out / up / way to ， give one’s life to特殊注意：give out 表示“耗尽，用完”是不及物短语。
5.go 用法：go ahead; go all out; go through; go over, go up, go with, go fishing /swimming / hunting特殊注意：作系动词表示变化时，只能表示从好变坏，如：These apples have gone bad.6.good 用法：do good to = do sb. good; it is good of/for sb. to do 特殊注意：在It is no good 的句型中，要用动名词作句子真正的主语。
如：It is no good talking to him.7.graduate 用法：graduate from; a graduate 表示毕业生。
高考英语考纲词汇3500词及解析：C开头的词汇
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考点15强调句型高考重点词汇积累长难句分析新高二英语暑假培优全攻略(上海专用)(原卷版)
考点15强调句型+高考重点词汇积累+长难句分析核心考点梳理一、高考重点词汇积累核心单词1.regulation n.规那么，规章2.reject vt. 拒绝3.relation n. 关系；亲属4.relative n. 亲属，亲戚5.relax v. (使)放松，轻松6.relevant adj. 紧密相关的；有意义的7.reliable adj. 可信任的，可依靠的8.relief n. 缓解，消退；救济；援救9.religious adj. 的10.remain vi. 剩下；保持，仍是11.remark n. 谈论；评论v. 说起；评论12.remind vt. 提示，使记起13.remote adj. 遥远的；偏僻的；疏远的14.remove vt. 移动，拿走；脱掉(衣服等)15.replace vt. 取代resent vt. 作为……的代表、代理；象征；描绘17.reputation n. 名气，名声，名誉18.request n.& vt. 恳求，要求19.requirement n. 需要；要求；必要的条件20.research n.& v. 讨论，调查21.resemble vt. 相像，类似，看起来像(不用于进行时)22.result n. 结果，效果23.revision n. 复习，温习24.reserve n. 保存；储藏；替补队员；自然爱护区vt. 预订；储藏；保存25.resign v. 辞职重点短语1.make full/good use of 充分利用put...to use 加以使用e into use 开头被使用be of great use 很有用It is no use/useless doing sth 做某事是没用的2.make up 组成；化装；装扮；补充；编造make up for 弥补；补偿make room for 给……腾地方make up one’s mind 下决心make one’s way 排解困难前进make progress 进步make a promise 许诺make a living 谋生make out 认出，理解make it 胜利；准时到达be made up of 由……组成二、高考阅读理解长难句分析66.Had Yeats stopped writing at age 40, he would probably now be valued as a minor poet, for there is no other example in literary history of a poet who produces his greatest works between the ages of 50 and 75.【句式翻译】假如叶芝在40岁停止写作，现在他有可能是个名不见经传的诗人，由于在文学史上没有其他的诗人能在50岁和75岁之间写出他最宏大的作品。
高考英语一轮复习 Unit 1 Getting along with
Unit 1 Getting along with others核心单词1．pretend vi.& vt. 假装；装扮，扮作2．beg vt.& vi. 请求，恳求；乞讨3．focus n. 焦点；重点vi.& vt. 集中注意力于……；(使)聚焦4．remark n．& vi. 评论，谈论5．quarrel n．& vi. 争吵，争执6．blame vt. 责备，指责n．(坏事或错事的) 责任；责备，指责7．overcome vt. 克服，解决8．attitude n. 态度，看法9．forgive vt. 原谅，宽恕10．envy vt.& n. 羡慕，忌妒[语境运用] 用所给词的适当形式填空1．(2019·全国卷Ⅱ) You will surely need to_overcome (overcome) some difficulties，some planned，but most unplanned.2．(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)Today，many Chinese people are learning Western styles and theories rather than focusing(focus) on Chinese traditions.3．(2016·浙江卷)He would ask who we were and pretend(pretend) not to know us.4．Had he not apologize to her，she would not have_forgiven(forgive) him.5．The child begged(beg) not to be left home when his parents went to Shanghai on business.6．I feel it is your husband who is to_blame(blame) for the spoiled child.拓展单词1．apologize vi.道歉→apology n．道歉2．respond vi.做出反应，回应→response n．回答；反应3．manner n．方式；态度，举止→manners n．礼貌；礼仪4．argue vi.争吵，争论→argument n．争辩，争论5．admit vt.& vi.承认；允许进入，接纳→admission n．承认；进入；许可6．mercy n．宽恕；仁慈→merciful adj.仁慈的；宽容的→merciless adj.无情的7．amuse vt.娱乐，消遣，使发笑→amusing adj.好笑的，有趣的→amused adj.高兴的→amusement n．娱乐，消遣[语境运用] 用所给词的适当形式填空1．My cousin did very well in the College Entrance Examination，so he gained admission into Beijing University.His abilities were admitted by his family and relatives.(admit)2．Jim is in an argument with his landlord downstairs，who argues that she didn't steal his money.(argue)3．Jim apologized to his girlfriend for his being rude to her，but she didn't accept his apology.(apology)4．Don't speak to your father in this manner，or others will say you have bad manners.(manner)5．The merciless king showed no mercy and killed all the prisoners.(mercy) 6．After one month with no response，I sent a copy of the letter with the question “why haven't you responded？” (respond)阅读单词1．sincerely adv.真诚地2．sensitive adj.易生气的；敏感的；体贴的3．anchor vt.扎根于；使基于；下锚；使固定n.锚4．adolescent adj.青春期的n．青少年5．betray vt.出卖，背叛6．swear vt.& vi.发誓；郑重承诺；咒骂，说脏话7．identity n．身份8．absurd adj.荒唐的，怪诞的9．acquaintance n．泛泛之交，熟人；略有交情，(与某人)认识1．(2019·全国卷Ⅲ) The exhibition had record attendance，showing that there is huge interest in Chinese influences.adj. 创纪录的2．(2019·浙江卷)Most of the bills on the board were singles，but a few people left fives，tens and even twenties.n. 一元纸币3．(2017·全国卷Ⅰ) My next work was to construct a nest and anchor it in a tree.vt.固定[短语多维应用]pretend to be...假装是……pretend to do sth.假装要做某事pretend to be doing sth.假装正在做某事pretend to have done sth.假装已经做过了某事pretend (that)．..假装……pretend to be asleep假装睡觉pretend to be reading假装正在读书pretend to have forgotten the conversation假装忘记所说的话[基础练习]——单句语法填空①Mary pretended not to_see (see) me when I passed by，which made me very angry.②She pretended not to_be(be) at home when we rang the bell.[能力提升]——句式升级(普通表达)He pretended to have finished his homework already.(高级表达)He pretended that he_had_finished_his_homework already.2．admit vt.& vi.承认，供认；接纳，容纳；招收；允许进入(1)admit to doing sth.承认做过某事admit (to) doing/having done sth.供认做过某事admit (to sb.) that...(向某人)承认……admit sb./sth.to be 承认某人/某物是……(2)admit sb.to/into...准许某人进入(或加入)……be admitted to/into...被允许进入/接受……admit to feeling a bit tired 承认感到有点累admitted having done wrong 承认做错了admit that she is very difficult to work with 承认她难以共事admit sb.into the university某人获准进入大学学习[基础练习]——单句语法填空①She is said to have been admitted to/into Beijing University.②You have to admit the performance to_be (be) wonderful.[能力提升]——一句多译他承认违反了交通规则。
高考英语 写作可用的英语词组 新人教版
写作可用的词组愚弄to make a fool of找借口to make an excuse给人搭便车to give one a lift打to give someone a ring冒险to take chances怀恨to bear grudge against someone牢记在心to bear .....in mind板着脸to pull a long face对．．．充耳不闻to turn a deaf ear to被开除to be dismissed from school生气to be angry with ( at )负担责任to assume the responsibility符合需要to serve the purpose变胖to gain weight有道理to make sense记日记to keep a diary尽己所能to do what one can擅长网球to be at home in tennis郊游to go on an outing消磨时间to kill time增加生活的情趣to increase the pleasures of life精神抖擞to be ( feel ) refreshed解除紧X和焦虑to relieve the tension and anxiety宣泄久积的情绪to release the pent-up feelings游手好闲to fool around准备考试to prepare for the examination参加课外活动to take part in the club activities无精打采的to be listless精力充沛的to be vigorous, energetic防台to guard against the typhoon逃避现实to escape the reality达到目标to achieve the aim五育并重to lay equal emphasis on the Five Disciplines 感到无聊to feel ( be ) bored感到剌激to be excited感到满意to be pleased, satisfied感到失望to be disappointed感到振奋to be encouraged, inspired感到气馁to be discouraged, frustrated感到疲倦的to be exhausted感到烦恼to be worried, upset, disturbed, bothered放弃理想to abandon the ideal奠定基础to lay the foundation失去耐心to lose patience进步to make progress失去连络to lose track of保持连络to keep in touch with误入歧途to go astray养成．．．的习惯to make it a rule to; to cultivate the habit 统一中国to reunify China光复大陆to recover the Mainland China遇到交通阻塞to be caught in a traffic jam给．．．教训to teach someone a lesson改过自新to turn over a new leaf引以为乐to take delight in予．．．以打击to deal a heavy blow to予．．．以威胁to pose a threat to取代to take the place of预作保留to make the reservation使．．．澈夜未眠to cost someone a sleepless night充满喜悦to be filled with joy背诵to learn....by heart鼓励to encourage, inspire产生不同to make a great difference犯法to violate the law不遗余力to spare no efforts to不辞辛劳to take the pains to欣赏大自然的风景to appreciate the scenery of nature 培养公德心to cultivate the public mindedness维护健康to maintain health保护环境to protect the environment开拓视野to broaden the horizon开拓心胸to broaden the mind调剂生活to make life pleasant松散身心to relax oneself启迪心灵to enlighten the mind灌输知识to impart knowledge into someone追求理想to seek after the ideal实现抱负to realize one's ambition守信用to keep one's promise跟上时代to keep up with the times欣赏古典文学to appreciate the classical literature 学习吉他to learn guitar陶冶品德to cultivate the character贡献国家to contribute oneself to the country锻炼身体to strengthen, exercise the body缺乏休闲活动to lack recreations作笔记to take notes使用参考书to use reference books关心社会to be concerned about the society服从校规to follow the rules of the school尽身为学生的责任to fulfill one's duty as a student 克服困难to overe the difficulty面临困难to be confronted with the difficulty渡过困境to weather the storm走快捷方式to cut the corner量脉搏to feel the pulse开药方to prescribe the medicine坚守原那么to stick to the principle注意卫生to emphasize the importance of hygiene 乱丢垃圾to litter; to scatter garbage美化环境to beautify the environment种植树木to grow trees防止污染to prevent the pollution提升生活质量to promote the qualities of life造成损害to do damage to对．．．有益to benefit; to be beneficial to 对．．．有害to be harmful to; to do harm to 任意停车to park the car at random制造噪音to make noises占用人行道to occupy the sidewalk妨碍交通to hinder the traffic排放污烟、废气to belch smoke, exhaust, fume 造成不便to cause inconvenience造成混乱to bring about the disorder闯红灯to run through the red light利用天桥to make use of the overpass查字典to consult the dictionary屏息to hold one's breath流泪to shed tears符合需要to meet the demand生根to take root产生结果to bear fruit打破沉默to break the ice气馁to lose heart; to get discouraged振作to pull oneself together; to take heart 采取步骤to take steps; to take measures 缓和悲伤to ease ( alleviate ) the sorrow 承受负担to bear the responsibility考虑到to make allowance for把握机会to seize the opportunity跑腿to run an errand树立楷模to set a good example接受教育to receive education提升生活的水平to raise the standard of living告辞to take one's leave有很深的了解to have a deep understanding of跟随流行to follow the fashion提钱to withdraw money存钱to deposit money良心不安the conscience stirs自立to be independent; to stand on one's own英文很好to have a good mand of English有广泛的知识to have a wide range of knowledge 喜爱艺术to have a great liking for arts扮演重要角色to play an important role in聊天to have a chat with有．．．才能to have a talent for选择to make a choice有很大的影响to have a great influence on予人．．．很深的印象to make a deep impression on ★希望做某事hope to do sth.★决定做某事decide to do sth★同意做某事agree to do sth.★需要某人做某事need to do sth.★使用某物做某事use sth to do sth★准备做某事get/be ready to do★计划做某事plan to do sth.★希望某人做某事wish sb. to do sth.★轮流做某事take one’s turns to do sth.★拒绝做某事refuse to do sth.★告诉某人做某事tell sb. to do sth.★请某人做某事ask sb. to do sth.★想要某人做某事want /would like sb. to do sth.★不得不have to do★同意某人做某事agree sb. to do sth.★教某人做某事teach sb. to do sth.★喜欢/想要某人做某事like sb. to do sth.★encourage sb to do鼓励某人做★帮助某人做某事help sb. to do sth/help sb.do★It’s one’s turn to do sth. 轮到某人做某事例:It your turn to clean the blackboard.★It’s time(for sb.) to do sth.是某人做某事时候了例:It’s time for me to go home.★It’s +adj. for/of sb. to do sth. 对于某人来说做某事是……例: It is easy for me to learn it well.例It is very kind/foolish/nice of you to do so.★It takes sb. sometime to do sth. 某人做某事花了某时间例句: 1.It takes me an hour to get to school by bike.2.It took me an hour to watch TV last night.3.It will tak★too+adj./adv. to do sth. 太…..而不能例: He was to angry to say a word.★find/think/feel it +adj. to do sth.发现/认为/感到做某事是…I find/think/feel it hard to learn English well.★序数词+to do 第…..个做某事例句:Who is the first to get there?★我不知/忘记了怎么办。
高考英语完全攻略 必备词汇(3)
高考英语完全攻略必备词汇（3）1. make a phone call电话 answer the call 回电 take a call 谢幕call sb one's name 叫…名字 call off 取消 call up 打电话给…；应征入伍call on/at 拜访 call on sb to do sth/for sth 号召call for 需要；打电话叫…2. keep calm = remain calm 保持镇定calm down 别紧张3. cancel the meetingcancel the flight 取消航班cancel the order 取消定单4. can't ( help ) but do 不得不can't help doing 情不自禁can’t help to do sth 不能有助于…5. can't … too ... 再…也不过分eg: Y ou can't think him too much.你再感谢他也不过分。
6. a capable man = an able man能干的 be capable of doing = be able to do7. take care 当心 take care of = look after 照顾 do sth with care很小心做…care about 介意 care for 担心；照顾；喜欢8. be careful in doing小心的，仔细的 be careful of sthbe careful to do be careful with fire be careful with your work/study9. carry sth away 带走 carry out 实施 carry on 继续进行；经营10. in this/that case 在那种情况下 in most cases 在大都数情况下 in no case 绝不in any case 无论如何 eg: In any case , try to do it. in the case of my mother.以我母亲为例。
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高考英语词汇：can’t help doing与
can’t help to
请看下面一道题：
She can’t help _________ the house because she’s busy making a cake.
A. to clean
B. cleaning
C. cleaned
D. being cleaned
【分析】此题容易误选B，简单地套用can’t help doing sth 这一结构。
其实此题应选A，注意以下两个结构均可用，只是含义不同：
can’t help doing sth=禁不住做某事，情不自禁地做某事；
can’t help to do sth=不能帮助做某事。
前者为引申用法，一般辞书均作为固定搭配列出来，许多老师对此也比较强调，从而也就引起了同学们的足够重视，并因此形成了思维定势；而后者为 help 表示帮助时的本义用法，因同学们平时对此没引起注意，一看到上面的试题就马上联想到can’t help doing sth 时的本义用法，因同学们平时对此没引起注意，一看到上面的试题就马上联想到can’t help doing这一结构，从而误选了B。
请看下面一例：
While shopping, people sometimes can’t help _________ into
buying something they don’t really need.
A. to persuade
B. persuading
C. being persuaded
D. be persuaded
此题应选C（注意根据句意要用被动形式）。