饼图和图表写作
雅思图表写作:饼图(复习)
W Skills
riting
表达-5:
B公司的销售收入 排行第一,约7000 万美元。
B Company tops the list, with a sales figure about $70 million.
统计数据句型
W Skills
riting
表达-6:
中国有13亿人口, 占世界总人口的 五分之一。
China has 1.3 billion people, accounting for one fifth of the world’s population.
统计数据句型
W Skills
riting
表达-7:
十二人有硕士学 位,占职工总数 的四分之一。
There are 12 staff members with master’s degree, making up nearly a quarter of the workforce.
W Skills
实战练习
RITING
饼图写作练手
教材 P217 现在做!(只描述饼图。) Now, work!( 10 minutes )
P217饼图主体段写作示范1
As can be seen from the pie chart, it is thought that the costs of adult education should be shared by three sections: taxpayer, individual and employer. (第一句话综括组成部分,下面细说。) To be more specific, individual (对象-1) should pay (主要趋势) the largest portion, making up (极 值趋势) 40% (极值-最大) of the whole costs. Compared with individual, the proportion of taxpayer (对象-2) is less, (极值-最小) accounting for (极值趋势) 25% (数值). Then, the percentage of employer (对象-3) stands at (主要趋势) the middle of the list, which constitutes (极值-中) 35% (数值).
饼图作文模板原因分析
饼图作文模板原因分析英文回答:Introduction:Pie charts are a popular form of data visualizationthat represent data in a circular format, with each section of the chart representing a different category or variable. They are widely used in various fields, such as business, finance, and research, to present data in a visually appealing and easy-to-understand manner. In this essay, I will analyze the reasons behind the popularity of pie charts.Reason 1: Visual Appeal.One of the main reasons why pie charts are widely used is their visual appeal. The circular shape and vibrant colors make them visually appealing and attractive to the viewers. This visual appeal helps in grabbing the attentionof the audience and making the data more memorable. For example, when presenting sales data for different product categories, a pie chart can effectively highlight the proportions and make it easier for the audience to remember the information.Reason 2: Easy Comprehension.Another reason for the popularity of pie charts istheir ease of comprehension. Pie charts provide a simpleand intuitive way to represent data, allowing viewers to quickly understand the distribution or proportion ofdifferent categories. The use of percentages or angles can further enhance the understanding of the data. For instance, when analyzing the market share of different smartphone brands, a pie chart can clearly show the dominance of a particular brand without requiring the audience tointerpret complex numerical data.Reason 3: Comparison and Contrast.Pie charts also excel in comparing and contrastingdifferent categories or variables. By placing multiple pie charts side by side or using multiple concentric circles,it becomes easier to compare the proportions or changesover time. This comparative analysis is particularly useful in identifying trends, patterns, or outliers in the data. For example, when comparing the revenue distribution of different regions over the years, a series of pie chartscan effectively demonstrate the changes and highlight the regions with significant growth or decline.Reason 4: Universal Understanding.Pie charts have a universal understanding acrossdifferent cultures and languages. The visual nature of pie charts eliminates the language barrier and makes it easier for people from diverse backgrounds to understand the data. This universality is especially beneficial in international business or research, where stakeholders or collaborators may have different native languages. For instance, when presenting market research findings to a multinational team, a pie chart can facilitate effective communication and ensure that everyone interprets the data accurately.Conclusion:In conclusion, the popularity of pie charts can be attributed to their visual appeal, easy comprehension, ability to compare and contrast, and universal understanding. These factors make pie charts an effective tool for presenting data in a visually appealing and easily understandable manner. Whether it is for business presentations, academic research, or data analysis, pie charts continue to be widely used and appreciated.中文回答:介绍:饼图是一种常见的数据可视化形式,以圆形的格式表示数据,图表的每个部分代表不同的类别或变量。
图表类作文模板
满分技巧:
• 图表作文的结构通常是三段: • 第一段:用分类法或对比法来分析图表中的数据变化所反 映出的问题或数据变化的总趋势或特征,注意对图表中的 数据内容不必全部描述,只需重点引用能够支持观点的一 些数据即可。
• 第二段:分析造成的现象变化或问题及其原因
• 第三段:表达自己的想法、评论或ecently I have done a survey on the hobbies of the students in our school. The results show as follows:
• Considering it a good way to cultivate their taste and build their figure, about 30% of the students, the majority of whom are girls, are fond of music and dancing. Surfing the Internet, playing computer games and chatting online are what most students prefer to do,accounting for about 40% of the students surveyed. In their opinions, it is a good way to learn the latest news and make friends. 20%,mostly boys, enjoy doing sports, thinking it helps to keep fit. What disappoints me is that only 10% of the students choose to read in their spare time in order to acquire knowledge and improve writing ability. • As far as I am concerned, middle school students should spend more time reading, because students can benefit from books in their lifetime.
饼状图图表作文
• The amount of oil production in Africa is about three times that of consumption ( 7.8 MB/D compared to 2.5 MB/D) • Africa produces 7.8 MB/D, about three times what it consumes (2.5 MB/D).
the introduction can be written like this: • Even just after having a child, a large number women return to work. As the child grows older, the percentage of mothers who choose or need to continue working rises. At least until the child is ten, the larger number of working mothers take part-time occupations. When the child is ten years or older, the number of the full-timers more than doubles while that of the part-timers decrease.
作文写作要点
• 介绍各扇面及总体的关系。 • 各个扇面之间的比较,同类扇面在不同 时间、不同地点的比较。 重点突出特点最明显的扇面:最大的、 最小的、互相成倍的。
The basic trends of the four charts:
Just after bearing children, back to work. The older child…the more… Most part-time during child 5~9 Child 10+, full time double, part-time less
图表作文写作总结讲解
一、图表作文写作常1、图形种类及概述法:泛指一份数据图表:a data graph/chart/diagram/illustration/table饼图:pie chart直方图或柱形图:bar chart / histogram趋势曲线图:line chart / curve diagram表格图:table流程图或过程图:flow chart / sequence diagram程序图:processing/procedures diagram2、常用的描述用法The table/chart diagram/graph shows (that)According to the table/chart diagram/graphAs (is) shown in the table/chart diagram/graphAs can be seen from the table/chart/diagram/graph/figures,figures/statistics shows (that)……It can be seen from the figures/statisticsWe can see from the figures/statisticsIt is clear from the figures/statisticsIt is apparent from the figures/statisticstable/chart/diagram/graph figures (that) ……table/chart/diagram/graph shows/describes/illustrates how……3、雅思考试图表中的数据(Data)具体表达法数据(Data)在某一个时间段固定不变:fixed in time在一系列的时间段中转变:changes over time持续变化的data在不同情况下:增加:increase / raise / rise / go up ……减少:decrease / grow down / drop / fall ……波动:fluctuate / rebound / undulate / wave ……稳定:remain stable / stabilize / level off ……最常用的两种表达法:动词+副词形式(Verb+Adverb form)形容词+名词形式(Adjective+Noun form)二、雅思图表作文相关常用词组1、主章开头图表类型:table、chart、diagraph、column chart、pie graph描述:show、describe、illustrate、can be seen from、clear、apparent、reveal、represent内容:figure、statistic、number、percentage、proportion2、表示数据变化的单词或者词组rapid/rapidly 迅速的,飞快的,险峻的dramatic/dramatically 戏剧性的,生动的significant/significantly 有意义的,重大的,重要的sharp/sharply 锐利的,明显的,急剧的steep/steeply 急剧升降的steady/steadily 稳固的,坚定不移的gradual/gradually 渐进的,逐渐的slow/slowly 缓慢的,不活跃的slight/slightly 轻微的、略微地stable/stably 稳定的3、其它在描述中的常用到的词significant changes 图中一些较大变化noticeable trend 明显趋势during the same period 在同一时期grow/grew 增长distribute 分布,区别unequally 不相等地in the case of adv. 在……的情况下in terms of / in respect of / regarding 在……方面in contrast 相反,大不相同government policy 政府政策market forces 市场规率measure n.尺寸,方法,措施v.估量,调节forecast n.先见,预见v.预1.the table shows the changes in the number of……over the period from……to……该表格描述了在……年之……年间……数量的变化。
图表作文(经典范文)
一、图表作文写作常识1、图形种类及概述法:泛指一份数据图表:a data graph/chart/diagram/illustration/table饼图:pie chart直方图或柱形图:bar chart / histogram趋势曲线图:line chart / curve diagram表格图:table流程图或过程图:flow chart / sequence diagram程序图:processing/procedures diagram2、常用的描述用法The table/chart diagram/graph shows (that)According to the table/chart diagram/graphAs (is)shown in the table/chart diagram/graphAs can be seen from the table/chart/diagram/graph/figures,figures/statistics shows (that)……It can be seen from the figures/statisticsWe can see from the figures/statisticsIt is clear from the figures/statisticsIt is apparent from the figures/statisticstable/chart/diagram/graph figures (that)……table/chart/diagram/graph shows/describes/illustrates how……3、图表中的数据(Data)具体表达法数据(Data)在某一个时间段固定不变:fixed in time在一系列的时间段中转变:changes over time持续变化的data在不同情况下:增加:increase / raise / rise / go up ……减少:decrease / grow down / drop / fall ……波动:fluctuate / rebound / undulate / wave ……稳定:remain stable / stabilize / level off ……宫东风老师考研英语图表作文预测及练习:第1篇Study the following pie carefully and rite an essay in which you should1)describe the pie,2)interpret its meaning, and 3)suggest counter-measures.You should write about 160—200 words neatly ANSWER SHEET 2. (20 points)[参考范文](291 words) 爱滋病的感染途径As is obviously betrayed in the pie above, the main contagion (接触传染) channels among China’s HIV positive cases are drug injection (43.9%), commercial blood donors (24.1%), and sexual contact (19.8%). The statistics have indicated the reality that we are facing and have profound implication for us in terms of AIDS control and prevention.The implied meaning of the pie above which demonstrates how victims were usually infected in the year of 2004 is far-reaching. In the first place, the contagion channel of drug injection should be the top on our agenda. The channel of infection ranks first in the pie above currently in our society the availability of drugs are getting easier. If enough attention is not attached to the control of drug injection, China’s HIV positive cases will rocket to an alarming figure, which is bound to threaten the stability of our society.What’s more, the contagion channels — commercial blood donors and sexual contact — should not be ignored by us. The two channels of infection rank second and third respectively. In fact, blood and sex are part of people’s life so that it is more difficult for us to always watch out. However, constant watching-out has become a must due to the cruel reality which is revealed in the pie above. Otherwise, everybody in our society will be in danger of being infected with HIV positive.Counter measures must be taken in order contain the current situation. In the first place, we must offer medical treatment to those who are already infected. In the second place, we must popularize the knowledge of AIDS in our society, especially among young people. Most importantly, the idea of prevention should be the uppermost in our work and life.宫东风老师考研英语图表作文预测及练习:第2篇Study the following chart carefully and write an essay in which you should1)describe the chart,2)deduce the purpose of the painter of the chart.You should write about 160—200 words neatly ANSWER SHEET 2. (20 points)[参考范文]2004年不同疾病的死亡率(248 words)As is apparently betrayed in the chart above, among the leading causes of death among 15 — 59-year-olds worldwide in the year of 2004 are HIV/AIDS, heart failure, tuberculosis and so forth, which cover both external and internal factors. What the chart reveals mirrors a social reality, which is in effect thought-provoking.The aim of the painter of the chart is to make us have a clear understanding of the leading causes of death so as to improve our life span and the quality of life. In the first place, some diseases such as HIV/AIDS and cancer arestill No. 1 enemies since we still have no better way to deal with them. Consequently, we must work hard in this aspect and try our best to find the cure as early as possible. In the second place, psychological stress on us should not be neglected in terms of leading causes of death. Causes such as heart failure and suicide are closely related with psychological stress.Therefore, to protect our life, we must first of all attach importance to our state of mind. Last but not least important, some leading causes such as respiratory illness is associated with our environment pollution. Therefore, the improvement of our environment can contribute to the protection of our life. In sum, the chart above reminds us that the leading causes of death result from diseases, psychological stress, and environmental pollution. In order to have a better life, something must be done in the relevant aspects mentioned above.宫东风老师考研英语图表作文预测及练习:第3篇Study the following chart carefully and write an essay in which you should1)describe the chart,2)account for the status revealed, and3)make a relevant prediction.You should write about 160—200 words neatly ANSWER SHEET 2. (20 points)The number of Scientific breakthroughs over the past years in P.R. China (Estimated)[参考范文](228 words) 从2001-2004年4年当中中国在科学成就上突破表As is apparently betrayed in the chart above, the number of scientific breakthroughs over the past years in P.R. China has been climbing and rocketed to 120 cases in the year of 2004, which is a shocking news to people both at home and abroad. People may wonder what is behind the great achievement.The foremost reasons for the tremendous feat which is revealed in the chart above can be illustrated as follows. To begin with, idea that science and technology are also productivity has contributed to the increase of scientific breakthrough. Over the years, more and more people realize that we are living in an era of knowledge explosion. If we want to survive and develop in the current world, we must keep pace with the development of science and technology. Thus, scientific breakthrough crop up by each passing day. What’s more, the Opening-up and Reform has also brought about the increase of scientific breakthroughs. The Opening-up and Reform has improved the d evelopment of China’s economy, which has laid a solid foundation for the increase of scientific breakthroughs. In sum, our new idea and Opening-up and Reform are the preconditions of the tremendous increase of scientific breakthroughs.As our country develops at a high speed, more scientific breakthroughs will come into our life since we have more solid economic foundation, advanced equipment and facilities, and super talents.宫东风老师考研英语图表作文预测及练习:第4篇Study the following chart carefully and write an essay to1) describe the chart,2) state your attitude toward the event, and3) suggest counter-measures.You should write about 160—200 words neatly ANSWER SHEET 2. (20 points)[参考范文](172 words) 世界恐怖案件调查表As is apparently betrayed in the chart above, the number of terror attacks over the past four years has been climbing and rocketed to 204 cases in the year of 2004. This is a shocking figure to everyone and every nation in the world, which has aroused the deep concern of the international community.In my view, terrorist offences against civilians cannot be justified in any way. Action of the kind is no doubt criminal regardless of their motivation, be it political or personal. The terror attack on children and women like the case in Russia not long ago is never forgivable. In fact, terror attack is a threat to the world peace and stability.Counter-measures should be taken to fight against terrorism. To begin with, there is a greater and more urgent need for the international community to collaborate now. What’s more, the legislative framework of international co-operation against terrorism should be perfected. Most importantly, the world community should carefully explore terrorism’s breading grounds while probing effective means to counter it.宫东风老师考研英语图表作文预测及练习:第5篇Study the following drawing carefully and write an essay to1)describe the picture2)deduce the reasons for the predictions revealed, and3)put forward your suggestions.You should write about 160—200 words neatly ANSWER SHEET 2. (20 points)[参考范文](256 words) 预测中国人口寿命As is a pparently betrayed in the drawing above, the average life spans of the world population and China’s population will reach fifty years and one hundred years respectively by the year of 2300. And by then the number of people above the age of sixty will account for thirty-eight percent of the total world population. This is a great change in human history, which has made us think deeply.The foremost reasons for the predictions which are indicated in the drawing above can be illustrated as follows. To begin with, the rapid development of the world economy has contributed to the predictions. Over these years, the world economy is developing at a surprising speed, which has supplied people all over the world with adequate daily necessities. What’s more, the de velopment of medical science has brought about the predictions. Over the past years, a number of medical breakthroughs have been made in the field of medical science, which has greatly protected people and improved the quality of people’s life. With the fu rther growth of the world economy and medical science, the UN predictions will be more persuasive.By the way, here are suggestions of mine for the predictions revealed in the drawing above. The international community including China must now make preparations for the coming of the day. Much knowledge concerning senior citizens should be popularized. More public facilities for senior citizens should be set up. More professionals on senior citizens should be strictly trained. Only in this way can we live in a peaceful and harmonious environment. 宫东风老师考研英语图表作文预测及练习:第6篇Study the following chart carefully and write an essay in which you should1)describe the chart,2)deduce the purpose of the painter of the chart, and3)suggest counter-measures.You should write about 160—200 words neatly ANSWER SHEET 2. (20 points)[参考范文](280 words) 关于南京大屠杀知道情况的问卷调查As is apparently betrayed in the chart above, the number of people who know the date of the Nanjing Massacre (大屠杀) is only one out of fifteen, which is really surprising to every Chinese. The social phenomenon is not a trivial matter and should arouse the great concern of our society.The aim of the painter of the chart is to remind us that we are forgetting what we should always keep in mind as a Chinese. Everyone in the world has his/her motherland. As a Chinese, we should have a good understanding of the history of our motherland. Without a good understanding of the history, we can not be a qualified Chinese. In the history of our nation, many significant events have ever taken place. The Nanjing Massacre is just one of them, which have left us an unforgettable memory. To forget events of the kind means that we betray our nation, that we are losing our national spirit, that we lack patriotism (爱国精神), and that we are destroying our future. The phenomenon which is revealed in the chart above is pervasive and must be curbed. Otherwise, it will impair the development of our motherland.Counter-measures must be taken to rectify the trend of the kind revealed in the chart above. Mostly importantly, laws and regulations must be established to popularize the knowledge of the history of our motherland. Besides, activities at national level should be organized to mark the significant events in our history. In sum, we must attach more importance to our history in order to make our country become a strong and powerful nation in the world.宫东风老师考研英语图表作文预测及练习:第7篇Study the following chart carefully and write an essay to1)depict the chart, and2)deduce the reasons behind the fact.You should write about 160—200 words neatly on NSWER SHEET 2. (20 points)[参考范文](235 words) 考研人数从2003-2005年持续上升As is vividly betrayed in the chart above, the number of MS/MA candidates has been climbing over the past years and rocketed to 1.3 million in the year of 2005. People at different walks of life may wonder what is behind the figure.The foremost reasons for the great increase of MA/MS candidates over the past years can be illustrated as follows. In the first place, the idea that knowledge is power has contributed to the enormous increase of MA/MS candidates. At present, we are living in an era of knowledge explosion. If we want to survive in the current society, we must have good command of knowledge. To be exact, knowledge learning has become a life-long work.Therefore, more and more people are content with their four-year college education and apply for MA/MSdegree. In the second place, the current unsatisfactory job-hunting has resulted in the great increase of MS/MA candidates over the past years. At the moment, the supply of the college graduates overtakes the demand for the college graduates.As a result, many college graduates can not find jobs that they really enjoy and want. Some of their jobs are even irrelevant to their majors. Therefore, they would like to conduct further study instead of doing the work that they dislike. As a consequence, more and more people apply for MA/MS degree, which has led to the great increase of MA/MS candidates.宫东风老师考研英语图表作文预测及练习:第8篇Study the following chart carefully and write an essay to1)describe the chart,2)deduce the possible reasons of the increase of the gold medals.You should write about 160—200 words neatly on ANSWER SHEET 2. (20 points)[参考范文]中国在奥运会上金牌逐渐上升(197 words)As is vividly portrayed in the chart above, the number of gold medals which are snatched by P.R. China has been climbing and rocketed to 32 at the 2004 Athens Olympic Games. This is a great achievement in Chinese sports. People both at home and abroad may wonder what has brought about the great success.The foremost reasons for the great achievement which is revealed in the chart above can be illustrated as follows. To begin with, the Opening-up and Reform has contributed to the growth of Chinese sports. The Opening-up and Reform since 1978 has improved the development of economy in China, which has laid a solid foundation for the development of sports in China.Thus, without the Opening-up and Reform, the 32 gold medals would be a pie in the sky. What’s more, the international exchanges have brought about the growth of Chinese sports. On one hand, we sent Yao Ming to NBA and Liu Xiang to participate in international events of various kinds. On the other hand, we have invited foreign professionals to come to China and coach our national teams.Therefore, without the international exchanges, the 32 gold medals would be an empty talk.宫东风老师考研英语图表作文预测及练习:第9篇Study the following chart carefully and write an essay in which you should1)describe the chart,2)account for the fact revealed in the chart.You should write about 160-200 words neatly on ANSWER SHEET 2. (20 points)[参考范文](238 words)As is vividly betrayed in the chart above, the number of scholars returning from the overseas has been climbing over the past years and rocketed to over 50 thousand in the year of 2004. People may wonder what is behind the amazing figure.The foremost reasons for the tremendous increase which is clearly revealed in the chart above can be illustrated as follows. To begin with, a set of preferential policies has contributed to the increase of the number. To attract the students studying overseas to return, our government has set up a suite of preferential policies in terms of salaries, residing place, housing, choice of jobs, and children’s education. Without the preferential policies, the increase of the number is out of the question.What’s more, the rapid development of our motherland has led to the in crease of the number of scholars returning from overseas. Since 1978, China has carried out Opening-up and Reform, which has greatly improved the growth of China’s economy. The robust economy has laid a solid foundation for the rapid development of scientific field, which makes P.R.China a most inviting country to both Chinese at home and abroad and foreigners. Therefore, without the great leap of our motherland over the past years, the increase of the scholars returning from overseas would be impossible.In one word, our preferential policy and rapid development of our motherland are the foundation of the increase revealed in the chart above.图表作文10:1997年考研英语真题作文Directions:A. Study the following set of pictures carefully and write an essay in no less than 120 words.B. Your essay must be written clearly on the ANSWER SHEET.C. Your essay should cover all the information provided and meet the requirements below:OUTLINE:1. Interpret the following picture.2. Predict the tendency of tobacco consumption and give your reasons.【参考范文】The problem of smoking has received more and more concern from all over the world. As is indicated by the pictures, smokers for nearly 20% of the world population. And tobacco has caused a loss of 200 billion U.S. dollars and claimed 3 million lives annually.However, it is billion that the world tobacco production witnessed a decrease from 14.364 billion pounds in 1994 to 14.2 in 1995. according to this change. I confidently believe that there will be less and less tobacco consumption in the future, generally for two reasons. On the one hand, being aware of the harm of smoking, more and more people join in the fight against it. They either try their best to give up smoking or advise others not to smoke any longer.On the other hand, many governments have attached more attention to this social hazard and take various measures to put an end to it. Therefore, I have every reason to believe that the fight against smoking will be won by us human beings at last.考研英语二图表作文预测:全国出境游Topic 3: The boom of overseas traveling industryFrom the bar chart given above, we can observe that the number of people traveling abroad experienced some changes during the past several years. From 1999 to 2000, the number of Chinese people traveling abroad increased rapidly from 7.5 million to 10 million, and then to 12.1 million in 2001.The bar chart reveals that people in mounting numbers are going to travel abroad. What exactly contribute to this phenomenon? Reasons can be listed as follows: for one thing, the authorities have issued some preferential policies to promote the development of the overseas tourism industry, which encourages a sudden emergence of travel agencies that can provide customers with convenient overseas tourism services. Additionally, with the improvement of financial status and purchasing power, a considerable number of Chinese people can afford the once-deemed-expensive traveling expenses. Last but not least, as there exists huge difference in cultures, customs and landscapes between China and overseas countries, quite a few people hold that overseas traveling is not only a perfect way to relax oneself, but also enrich their knowledge and expand their horizons.By observing the past trends, we may forecast that the growth tendency will continue. However,it is also a highly variable industry which is vulnerable to seasons and climates,international political situation,fluctuations in exchange.考研英语二图表作文预测:电子商务成交额Global E-commerce turnoverFrom the curve chart given above, we can observe that the turnover of global E-commerce experienced some change during the past several years. From 1997 to 2005, it rose dramatically from 20 billion to 900 billion.The curve chart reveals that the global E-commerce industry enjoys an explosive growth. Quite a few reasons can be listed to account for this phenomenon, and the followings might be the most critical ones: for one thing, the authorities of different countries have issued some preferential policies to protect and encourage the development of E-commerce, thus quite a few online-transaction websites emerge overnight. Moreover, the one-click-payment consumption mode has been widely accepted by the public thanks to the widespread availability of the Internet. Last but not least, people’s decision to purchase on-line can also be put down to the power of so-called “group-dynamics”: when our friends are shopping at net work, we will be influenced by them and imitate their behaviors unconsciously.The rapid development of E-commerce signals that new business models contribute largely to the sustainable development of the global economy. However, when enjoying the fruits offered by modern technology, we should also keep an eye on the underlying threat of it. In a world features open boundary, deception and fraud sometime abound. (209 words )考研英语二图表作文预测:职业选择Different job inclination between boys and girlsFrom the bar chart given above, we can find that it reflects the statistics of profession inclination between girls and boys. Most obviously, 40% of boys intend to be a manager, with only 15% of girls choosing this job. When it comes to the profession of teacher, we can observe that 45% of girls prefer to take this job, while the proportion of boys only account for 5%, 40% lower than that of girls.The bar chart informs us of the phenomenon that there exists some difference in profession inclination between boys and girls. What exactly contribute to this phenomenon ? reasons can be listed as follow: for one thing, quite a few boys regard being a manager as a symbol of success. As this profession stands for promising futures, fat pay and competence. Moreover, boys’ de cision to be a manager can also be attributed to the power of so-called “group dynamics”: when members of their social network prefer to be a manager after graduation, they are easily influenced and imitate others’ behavior unconsciously or consciously. Wh en it comes to girls, the are more inclined to be a teacher. As this profession features stability and respect. Take social and biological factors into account, we know that it is reasonable for girl to choose teacher as their ideal profession goals.Both girls and boys have rights to choose their profession. However, one thing we should bear in mind is that there exists no better or worse, superior or inferior jobs, but suitable and satisfactory ones. (254words)考研英语二作文范文:中国职业的变化The changes of Chinese professionsFrom the pie chart given above, we can observe that the professions structure of Chinese people experienced some changes during the past several years. From 1980 to 1999, the percentage of agricultural professions decreased by 30% from 68% to 38%. During the same period, however, service sectors increased rapidly from 5% to 22%. When it comes to the manufacturing professions, its percentage rose markedly from 27% in 1980 to 40% in 1999.The pie chart reveals the phenomenon that there exists some difference in the development tendency among different professions in China. What exactly contribute to this phenomenon ? reasons can be listed as follows: for one thing, with the rapid process of urbanization, people in mounting numbers, especially youngster, have left their village homes ,moved into big cities and thus been out of agricultural industries. Moreover, quite a few people, especially college graduates hold that it is comparatively easy for them to make more money in the service industry. When it comes to the manufacturing industry, its transformation might be attributed to the adjustment of industrial structure: the authorities have issued some preferential policies to promote the rapid extension of manufacturing industry, thus, more workforces are required.By observing the change over the past several years, we may forecast that the proportion of professions of service and manufacture will continue to rise. However, a high value should be placed on the development of agricultural industry by the public and the authorities. Otherwise, with the number of people who are engaged in agriculture diminishing, we will one day have nothing to eat! (262words)考研英语二作文范文:快餐和坐下来餐厅发展趋势The development tendency of fast food and sit down restaurantFrom the curve chart given above, we can observe that the number meals of fast food and sitdown restaurant experienced some changes during the past several years. The number of meals of fast food increased slowly from 20 in 1970 to nearly 30 in 1980. From 1980 to 2000, it ascended rapidly from 30 to approximately 90. On the contrary, when observing the statistics of sitdown restaurant meals, we can find that it increased slowly from 20 in 1970 to roughly 50 in 2000.The curve chart informs us of the phenomenon that there exists some difference in the development tendency between fast food and sitdown restaurants. What exactly contribute to this phenomenon? Reasons can be listed as follows: for one thing, with the pace of modern life quickening, people barely have much time to waste in lining up for restaurant meals, on thecontrary, fast food meals can do help busy people save a great deal of time. Additionally, the authorities have issued some preferential policies to protect and encourage the rapid extension of fast food industry , thus the public can buy fast food at shops scattering around the city. On the contrary , people in diminishing numbers are willing to eat at sitdown restaurant. They think that eating at restaurant is always time-consuming and inconvenient. Besides, food at restaurant is comparatively expensive than fast food.by observing the trend of the past, we may forecast that the number of fast food meals will continue to rise in the years to come. However, we should also take the detrimental impact of fast food into consideration. Do remember that fast food is one of the main causing factors of diseases such as heart attack, obesity and diabetes.英语二。
雅思写作task 1 饼状图 Pie Chart
练习
• 女生的数量大约是男生的三倍 • The number of girls is about 3 times that of boys • The number of girls is about 3 times as high as boys • The number of girls is about twice higher than boys
P3
• Accommodation and food were the two biggest items of expenditure. Altogether they constituted around 60% of the total students’ expenditure in all the three countries. • The difference is that in country A and B accommodation spending exceeded food spending, while the reverse was true for country C. • 比较较大/最大
P4
• Overall, it is clear that by 2000 these two countries relied on different principal fuel sources: Australia relied on coal and France on nuclear power.
P1
• The charts compare the sources of electricity in Australia and France in the years 1980 and 2000. • Between these years electricity production almost doubled, rising from 100 units to 170 in Australia, and from 90 to 180 units in France. • 三倍triple 四倍quadruple n/adj/v • fourfold adj/adv
饼图对比数据的图表写英语作文
饼图对比数据的图表写英语作文Pie Charts: A Visual Representation of Data Comparison.Pie charts, a staple of data visualization, provide a simplistic yet effective means of comparing and contrasting data subsets within a whole. Their circular structure, divided into sectors proportionate to the represented values, offers an immediate visual perception of the data's distribution. Pie charts excel in presenting categorical data, such as market shares, expenditure breakdowns, or demographic composition.Construction and Interpretation.Constructing a pie chart involves dividing the circle into sectors such that each sector's central angle is proportional to its corresponding data value. The sum ofall central angles equals 360 degrees, representing the entire dataset. The larger the data value, the larger the corresponding sector.To interpret a pie chart, one must identify the sector representing each category and compare its relative size to the other sectors. The percentage contribution of each category to the whole can be calculated by dividing its sector's central angle by 360 degrees and multiplying by 100.Advantages of Pie Charts.1. Simplicity and Clarity: Pie charts are highly intuitive and easy to understand, making them accessible to a wide audience. Their simple visual representation facilitates quick and effortless data comprehension.2. Immediate Comparison: Pie charts allow for immediate visual comparisons of the relative proportions of different categories. The sizes of the sectors convey the magnitude of the corresponding data values, enabling viewers toeasily identify the most significant and least significant categories.3. Highlighting Proportions: Pie charts effectively highlight the proportions of each category relative to the whole. They provide a clear understanding of thedistribution of data and the relationship between different parts.Disadvantages of Pie Charts.1. Limited Data Points: Pie charts are most suitablefor presenting a small number of data points (typically less than 10). With more data points, the chart becomes cluttered and difficult to interpret.2. Difficulty in Precise Comparisons: When comparing small sectors, it can be challenging to discern precise differences in size. This limitation can affect the accuracy of data analysis.3. Area Distortion: Pie charts can be susceptible to area distortion, where the perception of sector size is influenced by the arrangement and shape of the sectors.Applications of Pie Charts.Pie charts find diverse applications in various fields, including:1. Market Research: Pie charts are commonly used to represent market shares, customer demographics, and brand preferences. They provide valuable insights into market dynamics and consumer behavior.2. Financial Analysis: Pie charts help visualize financial data such as income breakdowns, expenditure distributions, and asset allocations. They offer a clear understanding of financial performance and resource utilization.3. Operations Management: In operations management, pie charts are used to analyze production processes, identify bottlenecks, and optimize resource utilization. They provide a visual representation of process flow and efficiency.4. Scientific Research: Pie charts are used in scientific research to represent the distribution of experimental results, data groupings, and statistical analyses. They help researchers interpret complex data and draw meaningful conclusions.Conclusion.Pie charts are a valuable tool for data visualization, offering a simple and effective method of comparing and contrasting data subsets. Their intuitive nature and immediate visual comparisons make them suitable for a wide range of applications. However, their limitations must be considered, such as their limited data point capacity, difficulty in precise comparisons, and potential for area distortion. When used appropriately, pie charts provide a powerful means of communicating data insights and facilitating decision-making.。
雅思小作文-统计图表写作技巧
1. 按照趋势分段
按照趋势分段的意思就是指把题目当中同样趋 势的放在一段里来写,比如上升的一段,下降 的一段,不变或者平稳的一段。典型的例题就 是来自剑7 Test2。
1. 按照趋势分段
1. 按照趋势分段
考官范文节选: Body 1: However ,during this 25-year period the
9
10
P1
The following two pie charts illustrate the energy use in the U.S.A.
The two graphs describe the data of the energy use and the residential energy use in detail in the United States.
趋势相同描述
1. The proportion/number of 对象 in the xx and xx are similar and follow the same trend. In XX the figures were xx% and xx% respectively, rising to xx% and xx% respectively in XXX ,after dipping to xx% and xx% respectively in XXX. Thereafter ...
翻译练习
根据数据,水消耗量在1991年至2001年从1吨急 剧上升至100吨,然后接下来的10年内逐渐下降 至80吨。
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2. The number/rate…dropped/went up again from…in XXX year to…in XXX year and then went up/climbed gradually until XXX year ,when there was a leveling off/leveling out at 数据 for 一段时间
高中英语图表型作文写作模板+优秀范文!
高中英语图表型作文写作模板+优秀范文!图表型作文通常用图片、表格的方式反映出某一问题、现象或观点,该类作文要求考生第一对图表进行简单表述,然后点题并加以论证说明。
这几年高考英语作文通常以书信类应用文为载体,而不常考的图表型作文反而容易被大伙儿忽略,一旦考到,措手不及,今天小简老师就为大伙儿分享高中英语图表型作文的写作模板,期望大伙儿认真阅读经历。
图表作文是高中英语作文中较常见的类型,要求学生通过图中数据和提示内容写一短文,属于比较、对比类。
也可依照提示写为议论文。
通常我们采取三段式写法:第一段:描述图表,得出结论。
第二段:紧扣主题,依照图表比较分析缘故,论证结论。
第三段:发表议论,提出自己的看法。
必会词汇:表格(table)、柱形图(bar chart)、饼状图(pie chart)和折线图(diagram)常用句式:1.As can be seen from/in the chart/diagram/table/graph...从表格/图形中我们能够看到……2.According to/As is shown in the Table/Figure/Chart...如表格/图表中显示……3.It can be seen from the chart/diagram/table/graph/figures/statistics th at...从表格/图表/数据中我们能够看到……4.From the table/figures/data/results/information above,it can/may be seen/concluded/shown/estimated/calculated/inferred that...从以上的表格/图表/数据/结果/信息中,我们能够看到/总结/推测/运算/得出……5.The table shows the changes in the number of...over the period fr om...to...该表格描述了在……年之……年间……数量的变化。
报告撰写中的图表和图形设计技巧
报告撰写中的图表和图形设计技巧在撰写报告时,图表和图形是重要的辅助工具,能够直观地传达信息和数据。
然而,设计一个清晰、易于理解的图表并不是一件容易的事情。
本文将介绍报告撰写中的图表和图形设计技巧,帮助读者有效地传达信息。
一、图表的选择和使用选择正确的图表类型对于传达信息至关重要。
以下是几种常见的图表类型及其适用场景。
1. 折线图:折线图适用于展示数据随时间或某个变量的变化趋势。
通过绘制线条连接数据点,可以清晰地展示出趋势和关联性。
在使用折线图时,应确保坐标轴标签清晰,线条粗细适中。
2. 条形图:条形图适用于比较不同类别或组之间的数据。
通过条形的长度来表示数据的大小,易于理解和比较。
使用不同颜色或阴影来区分不同类别,以提高可读性。
3. 饼图:饼图适用于显示不同类别占比的数据。
通过将圆分割成扇形,每个扇形的面积代表该类别的比例。
确保饼图中的每个类别标签清晰可辨,比例准确。
4. 散点图:散点图适用于显示两个连续变量之间的关系。
通过在坐标系中绘制散点,可以发现数据的分布和相关性。
确保坐标轴标签清晰,散点颜色和大小能够准确显示数据特征。
二、图表的设计要素除了选择正确的图表类型,还需要注意以下设计要素来提高图表的可读性和美观度。
1. 标题和标签:每个图表都应该有一个清晰明确的标题,让读者一目了然地知道图表的主要内容。
此外,坐标轴和图例上的标签也要清晰可读,能够准确表示数据的含义。
2. 颜色和纹理:选择合适的颜色和纹理能够提高图表的可读性。
应注意区分不同类别或组的颜色应明显不同,避免使用过于鲜艳或不协调的颜色。
此外,如果图表要打印成黑白版,应确保不同类别的图形使用不同的纹理来区分。
3. 排版和布局:图表的排版和布局应该整齐有序,避免杂乱无章。
标题、标签、图例等元素的位置应当合理,不遮挡重要数据。
此外,如果有多个图表,应通过适当的空白和分隔线来区分。
三、图形设计技巧在绘制图形时,以下技巧可以提高图形的美观度和信息表达效果。
雅思写作饼图小作文满分
雅思写作饼图小作文满分雅思写作饼图小作文满分范文(通用20篇)饼图写作也是雅思写作常见的作文类型之一。
下面,店铺就为大家送上两篇雅思写作饼图小作文满分范文,希望对大家有用。
雅思写作饼图小作文满分篇1The pie charts compare visitors’ responses to a survey about customer service at the Parkway Hotel in 2005 and in 2010.It is clear that overall customer satisfaction increased considerably from 2005 to 2010. While most hotel guests rated customer service as satisfactory or poor in 2005, a clear majority described the hotel’s service a s good or excellent in 2010.Looking at the positive responses first, in 2005 only 5% of the hotel’s visitors rated its customer service as excellent, but this figure rose to 28% in 2010. Furthermore, while only 14% of guests described customer service in the hotel as good in 2005, almost three times as many people gave this rating five years later.With regard to negative feedback, the proportion of guests who considered the hotel’s customer service to be poor fell from 21% in 2005 to only 12% in 2010. Similarly, the proportion of people who thought customer service was very poor dropped from 15% to only 4% over the 5-year period. Finally, a fall in the number of ‘satisfactory’ ratings in 2010 reflects the fact that more people gave positive responses to the survey in that year. 雅思写作饼图小作文满分篇2The charts compare Korea, Sweden and the UK in terms of the methods used in each country to dispose of harmful waste.It is clear that in both the UK and Sweden, the majority of dangerous waste products are buried underground. By contrast,most hazardous materials in the Republic of Korea are recycled.Looking at the information in more detail, we can see that 82% of the UK’s dangerous waste is put into landfill sites. This disposal technique is used for 55% of the harmful waste in Sweden and only 22% of similar waste in Korea. The latter country recycles 69% of hazardous materials, which is far more than the other two nations.While 25% of Sweden's dangerous waste is recycled, the UK does not recycle at all. Instead, it dumps waste at sea or treats it chemically. These two methods are not employed in Korea or Sweden, which favour incineration for 9% and 20% of dangerous waste respectively.雅思写作饼图小作文满分篇3Dear Sir or Madam,I’m writing in response to the advertisement you placed in Shanghai Daily for the position of overseas mechanical engineer on Mon. Feb.23.I would like to apply for this post. I graduated with a Master’s degree in Machine-Building and Electronics Industries in Tsinghua University in 1999 and began my career in Zhongshan ABB Company as a young mechanical engineer. In 20XX, I was promoted to be the chief engineer, taking charge of the projects in Southeast Asia. I have been seeking for chances overseas in my majored domain in the hope that I can develop my potential further.If possible, I would like to choose a mechanical company with good reputation located in Chicago. I would also prefer small private companies which allow me to enjoy a larger space of promotion.The reason I made the decision above is that my husbandhas recently been relocated to Chicago by his company and I am, therefore, seeking a position in the same area in Chicago.I have enclosed my resume that outlines in detail my qualifications and experience as well as an open letter of recommendation from my former employer.Please give me a feedback at your earliest convenience if my qualifications meet your requirements.I look forward to hearing from you soon.Yours sincerely,Lucy Liu雅思写作饼图小作文满分篇4As a result of constant media attention, sports professionals in my country have become stars and celebrities, and those at the top are paid huge salaries. Just like movie stars, they live extravagantlifestyles with huge houses and cars.Many people find their rewards unfair, especially when comparing these super salaries with those of top surgeons or research scientists, or even leading politicians who have the responsibilityof governing the country. However, sports salaries are not determined by considering the contribution to society a person makes, or the level of responsibility he or she holds. Instead, they reflect the public popularity of sport in general and the level of public support that successful stars can generate. So the notion of ‘fairness’ is not the issue.Those who feel that sp orts stars’ salaries are justified might argue that the number of professionals with real talent are very few, and the money is a recognition of the skills and dedication a person needs to be successful. Competition is constant and a player is tested every time they perform. in their relatively short career. The pressure from the media is intense and there is littleprivacy out of the spotlight. So all of thesefactors may justify the huge earnings.Personally, I think that the amount of money such sports stars make is more justified than the huge earnings of movie stars, but at the same time, it indicatesthat our society places more value on sport than on more essential professions and achievements.译文在媒体不断地推波助澜下,我国的许多职业运动员已成为了明星和名人。
图表作文写作要点
二、图表种类
3.柱状图(bar chart) 纵横推论:纵坐标一般为数据,横坐标一般 是年代,抓住首尾两端数据,中间年代点到 为止。 4.曲线图(graph, chart, diagram) 考察图表数据及术语是否表达到位。
三、写作流程
1.观察图表数据变化,结合主题,确定典型 数据,如最高点、最低点、骤升骤降的时 间变化范围,选取典型数据。 2.确定这种变化与主题的必然联系,拓展思 维确定出二至三条原因。 3.预测发展趋势或提出建议或展望解决问题 后的美好前景。
一、写作要点
表格和图表题写作一般采用一般现在时,但如果图 表给出了具体时间参照,考生则应对时态进行相应 的调整。 表格和图表题型要求考生使用一些固定的句型和表 达法,考生应对此融会贯通。 列出各段的主题句。考生可以根据所给提纲或已知 信息列出每一段的主题句,为全文的展开铺平道路。 严格围绕主题句展开段落。 检查与修改。表格与图表写作的检查与修改应着重 检查文章中所列举的信息是否与图表所显示的信息 一致。
四、图表术语
6.剧烈/显著/明显 (1) dramatically, sharply, considerably, rapidly, suddenly, greatly, alarmingly, significantly, enormously, steeply, massively, incredibly, hugely, amazingly, substantially (2) at an alarming rate, by leaps and bounds, in big leaps, by a massive leap, by a wide margin 7.缓慢/逐渐 (1) gradually, steadily, slightly, gently, marginally, slowly, moderately (2) in a moderate way, by the least amount 8.数据 figure, statistic, number, amount, quantity, percent, percentage, proportion
英语作文饼图分析
英语作文饼图分析Pie charts are a common graphical representation used in data analysis and essay writing, especially in English essays where they aid in visualizing and explaining complex data sets. They are circular graphs divided into sectors, each representing a proportion of the whole. The size of each sector is proportional to the quantity it represents, making it easy to compare different categories.In an English essay, a pie chart can be used to illustrate a variety of topics, such as the distribution of expenses in a household budget, the proportion of students enrolled in different courses at a university, or the breakdown of votes in a political election. By using a pie chart, the writer can present the data in a visually appealing and easy-to-understand manner, enhancing the reader's comprehension.When analyzing a pie chart in an English essay, it is important to identify the key elements of the chart, such as the title, the legend, and the labels. The title provides a brief overview of the data being presented, while the legend explains the meaning of each color orpattern used in the chart. The labels identify the specific categories being represented and their corresponding percentages.After identifying these elements, the writer should proceed to describe the chart in detail. They should start by summarizing the overall picture, pointing out thelargest and smallest sectors and any significant trends or patterns. Then, they can delve into the individual categories, discussing their significance and how they contribute to the whole.For example, in an essay analyzing the distribution of expenses in a household budget, the writer might start by noting that the largest sector represents housing expenses, indicating that the household spends the most money on rent or mortgage payments. They might then go on to discuss the next largest sector, which represents food expenses, pointing out that while it is a significant支出, it isstill less than the amount spent on housing. By comparing and contrasting the different categories, the writer can provide a comprehensive analysis of the household's budget.In addition to describing the chart, the writer should also interpret the data and draw conclusions. They might discuss the implications of the distribution of expensesfor the household's financial well-being, such as whether the budget is sustainable or if there are any areas where the household could save money. They might also suggest strategies to improve the budget, such as reallocatingfunds from less important categories to more critical ones. Overall, pie charts are a valuable tool in Englishessay writing, allowing writers to present complex datasets in a visually appealing and easy-to-understand format. By carefully analyzing the chart and discussing the individual categories, writers can provide a comprehensive analysis of the data and draw meaningful conclusions.**饼图分析在英语作文中的应用**饼图是数据分析和写作中常见的图形表示法,特别是在英语作文中,它有助于以直观的方式解释复杂的数据集。
报告撰写中的图表设计和呈现技巧
报告撰写中的图表设计和呈现技巧引言在现代社会,报告是人们日常工作和学习中不可或缺的一部分。
然而,一份好的报告不仅需要准确的内容和清晰的结构,还需要恰当的图表设计和呈现技巧。
本文将探讨在报告撰写过程中,如何设计和呈现图表以提升信息的传达效果。
一、选择适当的图表类型在撰写报告时,选择适当的图表类型是关键。
下面列出了常见的六种图表类型以及它们的应用场景。
1. 折线图:用于展示随时间变化的趋势。
折线图简单明了,易于理解。
2. 饼图:用于显示各个部分在整体中的比例。
饼图直观易懂,适合展示百分比关系。
3. 条形图:用于比较各个项目之间的差异。
条形图清晰易读,特别适用于数量比较。
4. 散点图:用于展示两个变量之间的关系。
散点图能够显示数据点的分布规律,有助于观察趋势。
5. 柱状图:与条形图类似,用于比较各个项目之间的差异。
柱状图简洁易懂,在大量数据的对比中很有用。
6. 雷达图:用于展示多个变量之间的关系。
雷达图能够直观地显示不同变量的差异和相似之处。
二、设计清晰易读的图表设计清晰易读的图表是保证报告传达信息准确性的关键。
下面列出了几个设计图表的技巧。
1. 精简图表元素:避免过多的线条、标签和图例,保持图表简洁而不失重要信息。
2. 使用易辨识的颜色:选择对比度强、显眼的颜色,以突出图表中的重点数据。
3. 标题和标签清晰明了:为图表添加简明扼要的标题和标签,以便读者快速理解图表内容。
4. 统一图表风格:统一图表的字体、颜色和大小,以保持整个报告的一致性。
5. 按照逻辑顺序排列:将数据按照逻辑顺序排列,以有条理地展示信息。
6. 提供图表解释:在报告中对图表进行解释,帮助读者理解数据背后的意义和趋势。
三、选择合适的数据呈现方式在设计图表时,选择合适的数据呈现方式可以更好地传达信息。
以下是几种常见的数据呈现方式。
1. 绝对数值:直接使用具体的数值呈现数据,适合展示具体的大小和数量。
2. 百分比:将数据转化为百分比形式,突出不同部分在整体中的比例关系。
图表作文-饼图
图表作文各个击破饼图(pie chart)Topic1The pie chart shows the proportion of various dog breeds in a dog competition. Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features and make comparisons where relevant. (20mins, no less than 150words)解题关键饼图是所有图表题中最好写的一种,唯一值得注意的地方在于如何丰富百分比的表达和“占”的表达。
1.饼图是静态图,重点在于描述分配和比例。
2.丰富百分比的表达和“占”的表达。
不要一直用数字加百分比的格式,如25%,这种文章很难拿到高分。
特定的数字可以采取多样性的表达,如25%=a quarter of,50%=half of.>50%=a/the majority of。
3.文字中要表达出总量与分量的关系,介绍各扇面及总体的关系。
4.重点突出特点最明显的扇面:最大的、最小的、互相成倍的。
5.在两个以上的pie中,要注意各个扇面之间的比较,同类扇面在不同时间、不同地点的比较6.数据究竟代表什么应该表达清楚。
范文:The pie chart depicts the proportion of dogs in a dog competition in seven different groups of dog breeds including sporting, working, hound, terrier, toy, non-sporting and herding. (概述图表信息)The chart consists of seven segments, (正文一开始先点明饼图被分割成几份)the largest one representing sporting group, which accounts for 24% of the total. (然后描述占最大份额的扇区)Working group takes up 21%, becoming the second largest. Hound group and terrier group both get 16%, followed by toy group which makes up 12%. All the rest proportion, 11% of all, goes to non-sporting and herding groups, consisting 5% and 6% respectively. (接着按照从大到小的顺序描述图表各部分所占份额)The two most popular groups of dogs, namely, working and sporting groups, account for almost half of the dogs in the competition. (在这里进行了归类总结,对最流行的种类进行描述)The total of the two least popular ones, or non-sporting and herding groups, is less than toy group, the third most unpopular one. Moreover, four times as many dogs competed in the sporting group as in the herding group. (对最大份额的扇区和最小份额的扇区进行了比较)It can be seen from the chart that people attending the dog competition favor sporting and working dogs more than other groups. (174 words) (合理推测)饼图常用词汇percentage n. 百分比proportion n. 份额portion n. 一部分,份额segment n. 部分is divided into … parts分为……部分make up,constitute,account for,take up vt.占(份额)consume the largest/smallest portion 占最大/小的份额separately adv.分别地respectively adv. 各个地,分别地30 percent n. 30%one in three 1/3one out of every three 1/3饼图常用表达1)The graph, presented in a pie chart, shows the general trend in _____.该饼图描述了_____总的趋势。
雅思写作task 1 饼状图 Pie Chart
P3
• In contrast, France used coal as a source for only 25 units of electricity in 1980, which was matched by natural gas. • The remaining 40 units were produced largely from oil and nuclear power, with hydro contributing only 5 units. • But by 2000 nuclear power, which was not used at all in Australia, had developed into the main source, producing almost 75% of electricity, at 126 units, while coal and oil together produced only 50 units. Other sources were no longer significant.
练习
• 女生的数量大约是男生的三倍 • The number of girls is about 3 times that of boys • The number of girls is about 3 times as high as boys • The number of girls is about twice higher than boys
写作步骤
• 先审题,在看图
• 几张饼,几种馅
• 哪个馅儿多,哪个馅儿少
• 数字,比率
整体+局部
• The following two pie charts illustrate the energy use in the U.S.A. • Write a report for a university lecturer describing the information given in the pie charts below.
2017年托福写作技巧:饼图类图表作文范文解析
托福写作图表作⽂饼图 (pie chart) (⼀) 基础知识: 写作规律:、最⼩、最巧合 1. is classified into six types 2. A has the proportion, which accounts for * % which makes up/ constitutes *% at/with *% 3. A has the largest proportion, which accounts for *%; 4. B has the smallest percentage, at *%. 5. then next is C * %, followed by D* %; and finally come E, F and G at *%, *% and *% respectively. it is also interesting to note that A is * times as much as that of B. (⼆) 例⽂分析 This chart shows the information of a survey of the meat sale in s supermarket. 参考答案: This is a pie chart that shows the proportion of the meat sold in a supermarket. The total meat sold in supermarket is classified into six types as follows: chicken, pork, beef, lamb, fish and others. Overall, chicken has the largest proportion, which accounts for 40%; while others has the smallest percentage, at 2%. As can be seen in the pie chart, chicken, which makes up 40%, is the most popular among the total meat sold, then next is pork with 20%, followed by beef, constituting 18%; and finally come lamb, fish and others at 15%, 5% and 2% respectively. It should be noted that the sale of pork is half as much as that of chicken. And it is also interesting to note that the sale of chicken is 20 times as much as that of others. It can be concluded from the pie chart that chicken is the most commonly bought meat while others is the least commonly bought meat.。
2021年考研英语:图表作文三段式写作方法
2021年考研英语:图表作文三段式写作方法考研英语备考很多事情都要提上日程了,看看哪些是该注意的,下面由小编为你精心准备了“2021年考研英语:图表作文三段式写作方法”,持续关注本站将可以持续获取更多的考试资讯!2021年考研英语:图表作文三段式写作方法一、第一段写作图表作文有表格(table)、柱形图(bar chart)、饼状图(pie chart)和折线图(diagram)之分,后三种都属于图表的范畴(chart)。
不管是chart还是table,都需要进行描述,一般放在文章的第一部分,长度宜适中。
描述数据我们要首先看看是几个变量(A),每个变量有几个数据(B),不妨以A*B表示。
如果只有一个变量,有三个数据,As can beseen clearly in the chart, the average number of hours a student spends onInternet every week has increased from 2 hours in 1998 to 8 hours in 2006.如果是最常见的是2*3的情形,According to the information implied in thechart, we can see clearly that in a big city in China, state owned houses declinedfrom 75% in 1990 to 60% in 1995 and then to 20% in 2000, while private housesrose from 25% to 40% and then to 80% during the same period.如果是1*n(n>3)的情形,将头与尾描述出来即可,比较好的方法就是在句中描述最后一个与第一个相比变化了多少。
碰到多变量、每个变量多数据的情形,大家应首先进行分类,分成上升、下降两类,或者上升、下降、不变三类,如此,问题可以得到解决。
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TASK I:两个饼
1. 每个饼块在两个饼中排名第?占?% 2. 分类说:左饼到右饼 上升/下降/保持不变 3. 每段中具体描写每个饼块,突出特点 4. 写完要素后将两个饼的数量比较一下 *若两个饼的总量有不同,需要交代一下 5. 学会丰富百分比的表达和“占”的表达。不要一直用数字加 百分比的格式,如25%。特定的数字可以采取多样性的表 达,如25%=a quarter of, 50%=half of, >50%=a, or the majority of
TASK I
表格题审题顺序:
确定写作顺序(横?纵?) 表格审题编号——先趋势,后数据
在表格左边空白区域标上trend 写出all trends那句话(总分句)2 min 在表格右边空白区域进行数据方法的编号 2-3 min 进行数据的描写 10 min
TASK I
TABLE
Went to Gym Didn't go to Gym
Once in a year Once in a month Once in a week 2 times in a week 3 times in a week Once in a day Twice in a day 0 10 20 30 40 50 Women Men
Write a report for a university lecturer describing the information shown below. You should write at least 150 words.
TASK I
Deaths from Flu 4 3 No.of Deaths 2 1 0 March to May June to August M F
反比的三种句型: 1. This was the opposite with… 2. This was converse with … 3. This was contrary to …
TASK I:混合图
WRITING TASK 1 You should spend about 20 minutes on this task. The two pie charts show the proportion young men and young women went to Gym and the bar chart below shows how often they did in London last year.
TASK I
“占据”的讲法:A占了数据的百分比
occupy constitute make up the rest the remainder
TASK I
1. 2. 3. 4. A占了数据的百分比 THERE BE 数据做主语 The percentage of… is …%.
饼图的三句万能句型:
1. 表格的描述顺序是以时间(趋势)作为主线,非时 间作为辅线 2. 极端数字举例法 3. 范围法 4. 平均值举例法 5. 类比法 6. 反比法
TASK I
类比的四种句型:
1. 2. 3. 4. This was the similar case with… This was true of … So did… This can be paralleled with …
In Figure 1 it can be seen that the flu was responsible for the deaths of 2 females but no males in the period from March to May. However, from June to August, there were 4 female deaths and 1 male death. From Figure 2 it is clear that the new vaccine had a positive effect on the number of new cases of flu reported in females. There were just over 1000 cases reported in May, climbing rapidly to a peak of 3500 in July. Thereafter, the number of cases dropped slowly to about 2800 in September, before leveling off at 2500 for the rest of the year. For males, the figures were lower but showed a similar trend throughout the epidemic.
TASK I: 柱状图
The graph shows the changing patterns in commuting by train, car, tube or bus for commuters in London in the years 1960, 1980 and 2000.
The number of people using trains at first rose from just under 20% in 1960 to about 28% in 1980, but then fell back to about 23% in 2000. Use of the tube has been relatively stable, falling from around 27% of commuters in 1960 to 22% in 1980, but climbing back to reach 25% by 2000. On the other hand, the use of cars increased steadily from just over 5% in 1960 to 23% in 1980, reaching almost 40% by 2000, whereas the popularity of buses has declined since 1960, falling from just under 35% in 1960 to 27% in 1980 and only 15% in 2000.
IELTS WRITING
Lesson Nine:
小作文2
饼状图
Men
Women
Went to Gym Didn't go to Gym
Went to Gym Didn过程:
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
看文字信息 标题审题 标1\2\3 极端数据及其周围(与之接近)数据 一般数据 落单数据
Write a report for a university lecturer describing the information shown below.
You should write at least 150 words.
Men
Women
Went to Gym Didn't go to Gym
The pie chart shows that about two third of the male population went to Gym last year, while only less than half of the female population went there. The highest percentage of women who went to Gym was approximately 33%, was for twice in a week. However, this percentage was less than the percentage of males went to Gym, which was approximately 42%. Males worked out themselves more commonly for once a day, which constituted just over 23%, 3 times in a week (about 12%), once in week (approximately 10%) and twice in a day (6%). Females went to Gym more commonly than males were for 3 times in a week (21%)and once in week (18%). Seven per cent of men and about 14% of women seldom went to Gym.
TASK I
No.of cases of flu 4000 3000 2000 1000 0 Female Male
May
March
July
Septemb
Novembe
TASK I
The figure show data for a flu epidemic which hit a large country town in 1996. Figure 1 gives the number of persons who died and Figure 2 gives the number of cases of flu before and during the epidemic.
TASK I
WRITING TASK 1
You should spend about 20 minutes on this task.
In June 1996,an experimental flu vaccine was trailed in a large country town on females only.