无损检测常用英文词汇
NBT 47013无损检测专业词汇中英对照
承压设备无损检测nondestructive testing of pressure equipments涡流检测ET eddy current testing衍射时差法超声检测TOFD ultrasonic time of flight diffraction techniqueX射线数字成像检测standard practice for X-ray digital radiography漏磁检测magnetic flux leakage testing脉冲涡流检测pulsed eddy current testing无损检测NDT nondestructive testing在不损坏检测对象的前提下，以物理或化学方法为手段，借助相应的设备器材，按照规定的技术要求，对检测对象的内部及表面的结构、性质或状态进行检查和测试，并对结果进行分析和评价。
未焊透incomplete penetration焊接时接头根部未完全熔透的现象。
对于对接焊缝，也指熔敷深度未达到设计要求的现象。
未熔合lack of fusion焊缝金属和母材或焊缝金属各焊层之间未结合的部分，可能是如下某种形式：A）侧壁未熔合；B）层间未熔合；C）根部未熔合。
夹渣slag残留在焊缝金属中的熔渣。
根据其形成的情况，这些夹渣可能是：A）线状的；B）孤立的；C）成簇的。
烧穿burn-through焊接过程中，熔化金属自坡口背面流出形成的穿孔。
焊瘤overlap焊接过程中，熔化金属流淌到未熔化的母材或焊缝上所形成的金属瘤。
咬边undercut母材（或前一道熔敷金属）在焊趾处因焊接而产生的不规则缺口。
气孔porosity熔化的金属在凝固时，其中的气体未能逸出而残留下来所形成的空穴。
裂纹crack金属原子的结合遭到破坏而形成的新界面所产生的缝隙。
腐蚀corrosion金属与环境间的物理-化学相互作用（通常为电化学性质），其结果使金属的性能发生变化、并常可导致金属、环境或由他们作为组成部分的技术体系的功能受到损伤。
无损检测专业英语
无损检测专业英语A.C magnetic saturation 交流磁饱和交流磁饱和 Absorbed dose 吸收剂量吸收剂量吸收剂量 Absorbed dose rate 吸收剂量率吸收剂量率 Acceptanc limits 验收范围验收范围验收范围 Acceptance level 验收水平验收水平验收水平 Acceptance standard 验收标准验收标准验收标准 Acoustic Acoustic emission emission emission transducer transducer 声发射换能器（声发射传感器）（声发射传感器）Acoustic emission(AE) 声发射声发射声发射 Acoustic holography 声全息术声全息术声全息术 Acoustic impedance 声阻抗声阻抗声阻抗 Acoustic impedance method 声阻法声阻法 Acoustic wave 声波声波声波 Acoustical lens 声透镜声透镜声透镜 Acoustic Acoustic——ultrasonic 声-超声（AU ） Activation 活化活化 Activity 活度活度 Adequate shielding 安全屏蔽安全屏蔽安全屏蔽 Ampere turns 安匝数安匝数安匝数 Amplitude 幅度幅度Angle beam method 斜射法斜射法 Angle of incidence 入射角入射角 Angle of reflection 反射角反射角 Angle of spread 指向角指向角 Angle of squint 偏向角偏向角 Angle probe 斜探头斜探头斜探头 Angstrom unit 埃(A) Area of interest 评定区评定区 Arliflcial disconlinuity 人工不连续性人工不连续性人工不连续性 Artificial defect 人工缺陷人工缺陷人工缺陷 Artificial discontinuity 标准人工缺陷标准人工缺陷标准人工缺陷A-scan A 型扫描型扫描Attenuation coefficient 衰减系数衰减系数衰减系数 Attenuator 衰减器衰减器 A-scope; A-scan A 型显示型显示 radiography 射线照片射线照片 Avaluation 评定评定 Barn 靶 Base fog 片基灰雾片基灰雾片基灰雾 Bath 槽液槽液 Beam 声束声束 Beam ratio 光束比光束比光束比 Beam angle 束张角束张角束张角 Beam axis 声束轴线声束轴线声束轴线 Beam index 声束入射点声束入射点声束入射点 Beam path location 声程定位声程定位 Beam path; path length 声程声程 Beam spread 声束扩散声束扩散声束扩散 Betatron 电子感应加速器电子感应加速器 Bimetallic strip gage 双金属片计双金属片计 Bipolar field 双极磁场双极磁场双极磁场 Black light filter 黑光滤波器黑光滤波器 Black light; ultraviolet radiation 黑光黑光 Bleedout 渗出渗出 Bottom echo 底面回波底面回波底面回波 Bottom surface 底面底面底面 Boundary echo(first) 边界一次回波边界一次回波边界一次回波 Bremsstrahlung 轫致辐射轫致辐射 Broad-beam condition 宽射束宽射束宽射束 Brush application 刷涂刷涂刷涂 B-scan presenfation B 型扫描显示型扫描显示 B-scope; B-scan B 型显示型显示Cluster porosity （密集气孔）; Porosity （气孔）（气孔）Incomplete penetration (IP) or lack of penetration (LOP)（未焊透）（未焊透） Internal concavity or suck back （内凹）（内凹） Internal or root undercut （根部咬边）（根部咬边） Slag inclusions （夹渣）（夹渣） Crack 裂纹裂纹 Incomplete fusion （未融合）（未融合） Inadequate weld reinforcement （未焊满）C- scan C 型扫描型扫描 Calibration,instrument 设备校准设备校准 Capillary action 毛细管作用毛细管作用毛细管作用 Carrier fluid 载液载液载液 Carry over of penetrate 渗透剂移转渗透剂移转 Cathode 阴极阴极 Central conductor 中心导体中心导体中心导体 Central conductor method 中心导体法中心导体法 Characteristic curve 特性曲线特性曲线特性曲线 Characteristic curve of film 胶片特性曲线胶片特性曲线 Characteristic radiation 特征辐射特征辐射特征辐射 Chemical fog 化学灰雾化学灰雾化学灰雾 Cine-radiography 射线(活动)电影摄影术电影摄影术 Cintact pads 接触垫接触垫接触垫 Circumferential coils 圆环线圈圆环线圈圆环线圈 Circumferential field 周向磁场周向磁场周向磁场 Circumferential Circumferential magnetization magnetization magnetization method method 周向磁化法磁化法 Clean 清理清理 Clean- up 清除清除清除 Coercive force 矫顽力矫顽力矫顽力 Coi1，test 测试线圈测试线圈 Coil size 线圈大小线圈大小线圈大小 Coil spacing 线圈间距线圈间距线圈间距 Coil technique 线圈技术线圈技术线圈技术 Coil method 线圈法线圈法线圈法 Coilreference 线圈参考线圈参考 Collimator 准直器准直器Combined colour comtrast and fluorescent penetrant 着色荧光渗透剂着色荧光渗透剂 Compressed air drying 压缩空气干燥压缩空气干燥 Compressional wave 压缩波压缩波压缩波 Compton scatter 康普顿散射康普顿散射康普顿散射 Continuous emission 连续发射连续发射连续发射 Continuous linear array 连续线阵连续线阵 Continuous method 连续法连续法连续法 Continuous wave 连续波连续波连续波 Contrast 对比度对比度 Contrast agent 对比剂对比剂对比剂 Contrast aid 反差剂反差剂反差剂 Contrast sensitivity 对比灵敏度对比灵敏度对比灵敏度 Control echo 参考回波参考回波参考回波 Couplant 耦合剂耦合剂 Coupling 耦合耦合Coupling losses 耦合损失耦合损失耦合损失 Cracking 裂解裂解 Creeping wave 爬波爬波爬波 Critical angle 临界角临界角临界角 Cross section 横截面横截面横截面 Cross-drilled hole 横孔横孔横孔 Crystal 晶片晶片 C-scope; C-scan C 型显示型显示 Curie point 居里点居里点居里点 Current flow method 通电法通电法 Current induction method 电流感应法电流感应法 Current Current magnetization magnetization magnetization method method 电流磁化法Dead zone 盲区盲区盲区 Decay curve 衰变曲线衰变曲线衰变曲线 Decibel(dB) 分贝分贝 Defect 缺陷缺陷Defect resolution 缺陷分辨力缺陷分辨力缺陷分辨力 Defect detection sensitivity 缺陷检出灵敏度Defect resolution 缺陷分辨力缺陷分辨力缺陷分辨力 Definition 清晰度清晰度Definition ， image image definition definition 清晰度，图像清晰度像清晰度Demagnetization 退磁退磁 Demagnetization factor 退磁因子退磁因子退磁因子 Demagnetizer 退磁装置退磁装置 Densitometer 黑度计黑度计 Density 黑度（底片）黑度（底片） Density comparison strip 黑度比较片黑度比较片 Detecting medium 检验介质检验介质检验介质 Detergent remover 洗净液洗净液洗净液 Developer 显像剂显像剂 Developer ， agueons 水性显象剂水性显象剂 Developer ， dry 干显象剂干显象剂 Developer ， liquid film 液膜显象剂液膜显象剂液膜显象剂 Developer ， nonaqueous （sus- pendible ） 非水（可悬浮）显象剂非水（可悬浮）显象剂 Developing time 显像时间显像时间显像时间 Development 显影显影 Diffraction mottle 衍射斑衍射斑衍射斑 Diffusion 扩散扩散 Digital Digital image image image acquisition acquisition acquisition system system 数字图像识别系统像识别系统Direct contact magnetization 直接接触磁化直接接触磁化 Direct exposure imaging 直接曝光成像直接曝光成像 Direct contact method 直接接触法直接接触法 Directivity 指向性指向性 Discontinuity 不连续性不连续性 Distance- Distance- gain- gain- gain- size-German size-German size-German AVG AVG 距离- 增益- 尺寸（DGS 德文为AVG ） Distance marker; time marker 距离刻度距离刻度 Dose equivalent 剂量当量剂量当量剂量当量 Dose rate meter 剂量率计剂量率计 Dosemeter 剂量计剂量计 Double crystal probe 双晶片探头双晶片探头 Double probe technique 双探头法双探头法 Double transceiver technique 双发双收法双发双收法 Double traverse technique 二次波法二次波法 Drain time 滴落时间滴落时间滴落时间 Drain time 流滴时间流滴时间流滴时间 Drift 漂移漂移 Dry method 干法干法干法 Dry powder 干粉干粉干粉 Dry technique 干粉技术干粉技术干粉技术 Dry developer 干显像剂干显像剂干显像剂 Dry developing cabinet 干显像柜干显像柜Dry method 干粉法干粉法干粉法 Drying oven 干燥箱干燥箱干燥箱 Drying station 干燥工位干燥工位干燥工位 Drying time 干燥时间干燥时间干燥时间 D-scope; D-scan D 型显示型显示 Dual search unit 双探头双探头 Dual-focus tube 双焦点管双焦点管双焦点管 Duplex-wire image quality indicator 双线像质指示器指示器 Duration 持续时间持续时间 Dwell time 停留时间停留时间停留时间 Dye penetrant 着色渗透剂着色渗透剂着色渗透剂 Dynamic leak test 动态泄漏检测动态泄漏检测 Dynamic Dynamic leakage leakage leakage measurement measurement 动态泄漏测量Dynamic range 动态范围动态范围动态范围 Dynamic radiography 动态射线透照术动态射线透照术动态射线透照术 Echo 回波回波Echo frequency 回波频率回波频率回波频率 Echo height 回波高度回波高度回波高度 Echo indication 回波指示回波指示回波指示 Echo transmittance of sound pressure 往复透过率复透过率Echo width 回波宽度回波宽度回波宽度 Eddy current 涡流涡流涡流 Eddy current flaw detector 涡流探伤仪涡流探伤仪 Eddy current testiog 涡流检测涡流检测 Edge 端面端面 Edge effect 边缘效应边缘效应边缘效应 Edge echo 棱边回波棱边回波棱边回波 Edge effect 边缘效应边缘效应边缘效应 Effective Effective depth depth depth penetration penetration （EDP ） 有效穿透深度效穿透深度Effective focus size 有效焦点尺寸有效焦点尺寸 Effective magnetic permeability 有效磁导率Effective permeability 有效磁导率有效磁导率有效磁导率 Effective reflection surface of flaw 缺陷有效反射面效反射面Effective resistance 有效电阻有效电阻有效电阻 Elastic medium 弹性介质弹性介质弹性介质 Electric displacement 电位移电位移电位移 Electrical center 电中心电中心电中心 Electrode 电极电极 Electromagnet 电磁铁电磁铁 Electro-magnetic Electro-magnetic acoustic acoustic acoustic transducer transducer 电磁声换能器磁声换能器Electromagnetic induction 电磁感应电磁感应电磁感应 Electromagnetic radiation 电磁辐射电磁辐射电磁辐射 Electromagnetic testing 电磁检测电磁检测电磁检测 Electro-mechanical Electro-mechanical coupling coupling coupling factor factor 机电耦合系数耦合系数Electron radiography 电子辐射照相术电子辐射照相术电子辐射照相术 Electron volt 电子伏恃电子伏恃电子伏恃 Electronic noise 电子噪声电子噪声电子噪声 Electrostatic spraying 静电喷涂静电喷涂静电喷涂 Emulsification 乳化乳化 Emulsification time 乳化时间乳化时间乳化时间 Emulsifier 乳化剂乳化剂 Encircling coils 环绕式线圈环绕式线圈环绕式线圈 End effect 端部效应端部效应端部效应 Energizing cycle 激励周期激励周期激励周期 Equalizing filter 均衡滤波器均衡滤波器均衡滤波器 Equivalent 当量当量 Equivalent I ．Q. I. Sensitivity 象质指示器当量灵敏度当量灵敏度Equivalent Equivalent penetrameter penetrameter penetrameter sensifivty sensifivty 透度计当量灵敏度量灵敏度Equivalent method 当量法当量法当量法 Etching 浸蚀浸蚀 Evaluation 评定评定 Evaluation threshold 评价阈值评价阈值评价阈值 Event count 事件计数事件计数事件计数 Event count rate 事件计数率事件计数率Examination area 检测范围检测范围检测范围 Examination region 检验区域检验区域检验区域 Exhaust pressure/discharge pressure 排气压力Exposure 曝光曝光 Exposure chart 曝光曲线曝光曲线曝光曲线 Exposure fog 曝光灰雾曝光灰雾曝光灰雾 Exposure ，radiographic exposure 曝光，曝光，射线照相曝光照相曝光False indication 假指示假指示假指示 Feed-through coil 穿过式线圈穿过式线圈穿过式线圈 Field ， resultant magnetic 复合磁场复合磁场复合磁场 Fill factor 填充系数填充系数填充系数 Film speed 胶片速度胶片速度胶片速度 Film badge 胶片襟章剂量计胶片襟章剂量计胶片襟章剂量计 Film base 片基片基片基 Film contrast 胶片对比度胶片对比度胶片对比度 Film gamma 胶片胶片γ值 Film processing 胶片冲洗加工胶片冲洗加工胶片冲洗加工 Film speed 胶片感光度胶片感光度胶片感光度 Film unsharpness 胶片不清晰度胶片不清晰度胶片不清晰度 Film viewing screen 观察屏观察屏 Filter 滤波器/滤光板滤光板 Final test 复探复探复探 Flat-bottomed hole 平底孔平底孔平底孔 Flat-bottomed hole equivalent 平底孔当量平底孔当量 Flaw 缺陷缺陷 Flaw echo 缺陷回波缺陷回波缺陷回波 Flexural wave 弯曲波弯曲波弯曲波 Fluorescence 荧光荧光Fluorescent examination method 荧光检验法荧光检验法 Fluorescent Fluorescent magnetic magnetic magnetic particle particle particle inspection inspection 荧光磁粉检验光磁粉检验Fluorescent light 荧光荧光荧光 Fluorescent magnetic powder 荧光磁粉荧光磁粉Fluorescent penetrant 荧光渗透剂荧光渗透剂荧光渗透剂 Fluorescent screen 荧光屏荧光屏荧光屏 Fluoroscopy 荧光检查法荧光检查法 Flux leakage field 磁通泄漏场磁通泄漏场 Flux lines 磁通线磁通线磁通线 Focal spot 焦点焦点焦点 Focal distance 焦距焦距焦距 Focus length 焦点长度焦点长度焦点长度 Focus size 焦点尺寸焦点尺寸焦点尺寸 Focus width 焦点宽度焦点宽度焦点宽度 Focus(electron) 电子焦点电子焦点 Focused beam 聚焦声束聚焦声束聚焦声束 Focusing probe 聚焦探头聚焦探头聚焦探头 Focus-to-film Focus-to-film distance(f.f.d) distance(f.f.d) 焦点-胶片距离（焦距）离（焦距） Fog 底片灰雾底片灰雾 Fog density 灰雾密度灰雾密度灰雾密度 Footcandle 英尺烛光英尺烛光 Freguency 频率频率 Frequency constant 频率常数频率常数频率常数 Fringe 干涉带干涉带 Front distance 前沿距离前沿距离前沿距离 Front distance of flaw 缺陷前沿距离缺陷前沿距离 Full- wave direct current （FWDC ） 全波直流直流 Furring 毛状迹痕毛状迹痕 Gage pressure 表压表压表压 Gain 增益增益Gamma radiography γ射线透照术射线透照术 Gamma ray source γ射线源射线源 Gamma ray source container γ射线源容器Gamma rays γ射线射线Gamma-ray radiographic equipment γ射线透照装置线透照装置 Gap scanning 间隙扫查间隙扫查间隙扫查 Gas 气体气体 Gate 闸门闸门 Gauss 高斯高斯Geiger-Muller counter 盖革盖革.弥勒计数器弥勒计数器 Geometric unsharpness 几何不清晰度几何不清晰度几何不清晰度 Gray(Gy) 戈瑞戈瑞 Grazing incidence 掠入射掠入射掠入射 Grazing angle 掠射角掠射角掠射角Half life 半衰期半衰期半衰期 Half- wave current （HW ） 半波电流半波电流 Half-value layer(HVL) 半值层半值层半值层 Half-value method 半波高度法半波高度法半波高度法 Halogen 卤素卤素Halogen leak detector 卤素检漏仪卤素检漏仪 Hard X-rays 硬X 射线射线 Hard-faced probe 硬膜探头硬膜探头硬膜探头 Harmonic analysis 谐波分析谐波分析谐波分析 Hermetically tight seal 气密密封气密密封 High vacuum 高真空高真空高真空 High energy X-rays 高能X 射线射线 Holography (optical) 光全息照相光全息照相光全息照相 Holography ， acoustic 声全息声全息 Hydrophilic emulsifier 亲水性乳化剂亲水性乳化剂亲水性乳化剂 Hydrophilic remover 亲水性洗净剂亲水性洗净剂亲水性洗净剂 Hydrostatic text 流体静力检测流体静力检测流体静力检测 Hysteresis 磁滞磁滞 Hysteresis 磁滞磁滞 IACS IACS ID coil I D ID 线圈线圈 Image definition 图像清晰度图像清晰度图像清晰度 Image contrast 图像对比度图像对比度图像对比度 Image enhancement 图像增强图像增强图像增强 Image magnification 图像放大图像放大图像放大 Image quality 图像质量图像质量图像质量 Image quality indicator sensitivity 像质指示器灵敏度灵敏度Image quality indicator(IQI)/image quality indication 像质指示器像质指示器 Imaging line scanner 图像线扫描器图像线扫描器 Immersion probe 液浸探头液浸探头液浸探头 Immersion rinse 浸没清洗浸没清洗浸没清洗 Immersion testing 液浸法液浸法液浸法 Immersion time 浸没时间浸没时间浸没时间 Impedance 阻抗阻抗Impedance plane diagram 阻抗平面图阻抗平面图 Imperfection 不完整性不完整性Impulse eddy current testing 脉冲涡流检测脉冲涡流检测 Incremental permeability 增量磁导率增量磁导率增量磁导率 Indicated defect area 缺陷指示面积缺陷指示面积 Indicated defect length 缺陷指示长度缺陷指示长度 Indication 指示指示 Indirect exposure 间接曝光间接曝光间接曝光 Indirect magnetization 间接磁化间接磁化间接磁化 Indirect Indirect magnetization magnetization magnetization method method 间接磁化法Indirect scan 间接扫查间接扫查间接扫查 Induced field 感应磁场感应磁场感应磁场 Induced current method 感应电流法感应电流法 Infrared imaging system 红外成象系统红外成象系统 Infrared sensing device 红外扫描器红外扫描器 Inherent fluorescence 固有荧光固有荧光固有荧光 Inherent filtration 固有滤波固有滤波固有滤波 Initial permeability 起始磁导率起始磁导率起始磁导率 Initial pulse 始脉冲始脉冲始脉冲 Initial pulse width 始波宽度始波宽度 Inserted coil 插入式线圈插入式线圈插入式线圈 Inside coil 内部线圈内部线圈内部线圈 Inside- out testing 外泄检测外泄检测 Inspection 检查检查 Inspection medium 检查介质检查介质检查介质 Inspection Inspection frequency/ frequency/ frequency/ test test test frequency frequency 检测频率测频率Intensifying factor 增感系数增感系数增感系数 Intensifying screen 增感屏增感屏增感屏 Interface echo 界面回波界面回波界面回波 Interface trigger 界面触发界面触发界面触发 Interference 干涉干涉 Interpretation 解释解释 Ionization chamber 电离室电离室电离室 Ionization potential 电离电位电离电位电离电位 Ionization vacuum gage 电离真空计电离真空计 Ionography 电离射线透照术电离射线透照术 Isotope 同位素同位素 Kilo volt k v kv 千伏特千伏特 Kiloelectron volt k eV keV 千电子伏特千电子伏特 Lateral scan with oblique angle 斜平行扫查Latitude (of an emulsion) 胶片宽容度胶片宽容度 Lead screen 铅屏铅屏铅屏 Leak 泄漏孔泄漏孔 Leak artifact 泄漏器泄漏器泄漏器 Leak detector 检漏仪检漏仪检漏仪 Leak testtion 泄漏检测泄漏检测泄漏检测 Leakage field 泄漏磁场泄漏磁场泄漏磁场 Leakage rate 泄漏率泄漏率泄漏率 Light intensity 光强度光强度光强度Limiting resolution 极限分辨率极限分辨率极限分辨率 Line scanner 线扫描器线扫描器线扫描器 Line focus 线焦点线焦点线焦点 Line pair pattern 线对检测图线对检测图 Linear Linear (electron) (electron) (electron) accelerator(LINAC) accelerator(LINAC) 电子直线加速器线加速器Linear attenuation coefficient 线衰减系数线衰减系数 Linear scan 线扫查线扫查线扫查 Linearity （time time or or or distance distance ） 线性（时间或距离）距离）Linearity ， anplitude 幅度线性幅度线性 Lines of force 磁力线磁力线 Lipophilic emulsifier 亲油性乳化剂亲油性乳化剂亲油性乳化剂 Lipophilic remover 亲油性洗净剂亲油性洗净剂亲油性洗净剂 Liquid penetrant examination 液体渗透检验液体渗透检验 Liquid film developer 液膜显像剂液膜显像剂 Local magnetization 局部磁化局部磁化局部磁化 Local magnetization method 局部磁化法局部磁化法 Local scan 局部扫查局部扫查局部扫查 Location 定位定位 Location accuracy 定位精度定位精度定位精度 Location computed 定位，计算定位，计算定位，计算 Location marker 定位标记定位标记定位标记 Location upon delta-T 时差定位时差定位 Location ， clusfer 定位，群集定位，群集 Location ，continuous continuous AE AE AE signal signal 定位，连续AE 信号信号Longitudinal field 纵向磁场纵向磁场纵向磁场 Longitudinal magnetization method 纵向磁化法Longitudinal resolution 纵向分辨率纵向分辨率纵向分辨率 Longitudinal wave 纵波纵波纵波 Longitudinal wave probe 纵波探头纵波探头 Longitudinal wave technique 纵波法纵波法 Loss of back reflection 背面反射损失背面反射损失 Loss of back reflection 底面反射损失底面反射损失 Luminance 亮度亮度 Luminosity 流明流明Maga or million electron volts MeV 兆电子伏特Magnetic hysteresis 磁性滞后磁性滞后磁性滞后 Magnetic Magnetic particle particle particle field field field indication indication 磁粉磁场指示器示器 Magnetic particle inspection flaw indications 磁粉检验的伤显示磁粉检验的伤显示Magnetic circuit 磁路磁路磁路 Magnetic domain 磁畴磁畴磁畴 Magnetic field distribution 磁场分布磁场分布 Magnetic field indicator 磁场指示器磁场指示器 Magnetic field meter 磁场计磁场计 Magnetic field strength 磁场强度(H) Magnetic field/field ，magnetic 磁场磁场 Magnetic flux 磁通磁通磁通 Magnetic flux density 磁通密度磁通密度 Magnetic force 磁化力磁化力磁化力 Magnetic leakage field 漏磁场漏磁场 Magnetic leakage flux 漏磁通漏磁通 Magnetic moment 磁矩磁矩磁矩 Magnetic particle 磁粉磁粉磁粉 Magnetic particle indication 磁痕磁痕Magnetic particle testing/magnetic particle examination 磁粉检测磁粉检测 Magnetic permeability 磁导率磁导率磁导率 Magnetic permeability 磁导率磁导率磁导率 Magnetic pole 磁极磁极磁极 Magnetic saturataion 磁饱和磁饱和磁饱和 Magnetic saturation 磁饱和磁饱和磁饱和 Magnetic slorage meclium 磁储介质磁储介质 Magnetic writing 磁写磁写磁写 Magnetizing 磁化磁化 Magnetizing current 磁化电流磁化电流磁化电流 Magnetizing coil 磁化线圈磁化线圈磁化线圈 Magnetostrictive effect 磁致伸缩效应磁致伸缩效应磁致伸缩效应 Magnetostrictive Magnetostrictive transducer transducer 磁致伸缩换能器能器Main beam 主声束主声束主声束 Manual testing 手动检测手动检测手动检测 Markers 时标时标MA-scope; MA-scan M A MA 型显示型显示 Masking 遮蔽遮蔽 Mass Mass attcnuation attcnuation attcnuation coefficient coefficient 质量吸收系数Mass number 质量数质量数质量数 Mass spectrometer （M.S.） 质谱仪质谱仪 Mass Mass spectrometer spectrometer spectrometer leak detector leak detector 质谱检质谱检漏仪漏仪Mass spectrum 质谱质谱质谱 MDTD 最小可测温度差最小可测温度差Medium vacuum 中真空中真空中真空 Mega or million volt MV 兆伏特兆伏特Micro focus X - ray tube 微焦点X 光管光管 Microfocus radiography 微焦点射线透照术微焦点射线透照术微焦点射线透照术 Micrometre 微米微米 Micron of mercury 微米汞柱微米汞柱 Microtron 电子回旋加速器电子回旋加速器 Milliampere 毫安（mA ） Millimetre of mercury 毫米汞柱毫米汞柱 Minifocus x- ray tube 小焦点调射线管小焦点调射线管 Mode conversion 波型转换波型转换波型转换 Mode transformation 波型转换波型转换波型转换 Monitor 监控器监控器 Monochromatic 单色波单色波 Movement unsharpness 移动不清晰度移动不清晰度移动不清晰度 Moving beam radiography 可动射束射线透照术Multiaspect Multiaspect magnetization magnetization magnetization method method 多向磁化法Multidirectional magnetization 多向磁化多向磁化多向磁化 Multifrequency eddy current testiog 多频涡流检测检测Multiple back reflections 多次背面反射多次背面反射 Multiple reflections 多次反射多次反射多次反射 Multiple back reflections 多次底面反射多次底面反射 Multiple echo method 多次反射法多次反射法 Multiple probe technique 多探头法多探头法 Multiple triangular array 多三角形阵列多三角形阵列 Narrow beam condition 窄射束窄射束 NC NC Near field 近场近场近场 Near field length 近场长度近场长度 Near surface defect 近表面缺陷近表面缺陷 Net density 净黑度净黑度净黑度 Net density 净(光学)密度密度 Neutron 中子中子Neutron radiograhy 中子射线透照中子射线透照中子射线透照 Neutron radiography 中子射线透照术中子射线透照术中子射线透照术 Newton （N ） 牛顿牛顿 Noise 噪声噪声 Noise 噪声噪声Noise equivalent temperature difference （NETD ） 噪声当量温度差（NETD ） Nondcstructivc Nondcstructivc Examination Examination （NDE ） 无损试验Nondestructive Nondestructive Evaluation Evaluation （NDE ） 无损评价评价Nondestructive Inspection （NDI ） 无损检验Nondestructive T esting （NDT ） 无损检测无损检测 Nonferromugnetic material 非铁磁性材料非铁磁性材料非铁磁性材料 Nonrelevant indication 非相关指示非相关指示非相关指示 Non-screen-type film 非增感型胶片非增感型胶片非增感型胶片 Normal Normal incidence incidence 垂直入射（亦见直射声束）束）Normal permeability 标准磁导率标准磁导率标准磁导率 Normal beam method; straight beam method 垂直法垂直法 Normal probe 直探头直探头直探头 Object beam angle 物体光束角物体光束角 Object-film distance 被检体被检体-胶片距离胶片距离 Object 一film distance 物体物体- 胶片距离胶片距离 Over development 显影过度显影过度显影过度 Over emulsfication 过乳化过乳化过乳化 Overall magnetization 整体磁化整体磁化整体磁化 Overload recovery time 过载恢复时间过载恢复时间 Overwashing 过洗过洗 Oxidation fog 氧化灰雾氧化灰雾氧化灰雾 Pair production 电子对产生电子对产生电子对产生 Pair production 电子偶的产生电子偶的产生电子偶的产生 Parallel scan 平行扫查平行扫查平行扫查 Paramagnetic material 顺磁性材料顺磁性材料顺磁性材料 Parasitic echo 干扰回波干扰回波干扰回波 Partial pressure 分压分压分压 Particle content 磁悬液浓度磁悬液浓度磁悬液浓度 Particle velocity 质点质点(振动)速度速度 Pascal （Pa ） 帕斯卡（帕）帕斯卡（帕） Pascal Pascal cubic cubic cubic metres metres metres per per per second second 帕立方米每秒（Pa•m3/s ） Path length 光程长光程长光程长 Path length difference 光程长度差光程长度差 Pattern 探伤图形探伤图形 Peak current 峰值电流峰值电流峰值电流 Penetrameter 透度计透度计 Penetrameter sensitivity 透度计灵敏度透度计灵敏度透度计灵敏度 Penetrant 渗透剂渗透剂 Penetrant comparator 渗透对比试块渗透对比试块渗透对比试块 Penetrant flaw detection 渗透探伤渗透探伤Penetrant removal 渗透剂去除渗透剂去除渗透剂去除 Penetrant station 渗透工位渗透工位渗透工位 Penetrant ， water- washable 水洗型渗透剂水洗型渗透剂水洗型渗透剂 Penetration 穿透深度穿透深度 Penetration time 渗透时间渗透时间渗透时间 Permanent magnet 永久磁铁永久磁铁永久磁铁 Permeability coefficient 透气系数透气系数 Permeability ，a-c 交流磁导率交流磁导率 Permeability ，d －c 直流磁导率直流磁导率 Phantom echo 幻象回波幻象回波幻象回波 Phase angle 相位角相位角相位角 Phase Phase controlled controlled controlled circuit circuit circuit breaker breaker 断电相位控制器制器Phase detection 相位检测相位检测相位检测 Phase hologram 相位全息相位全息相位全息 Phase sensitive detector 相敏检波器相敏检波器 Phase shift 相位移相位移相位移 Phase velocity 相速度相速度相速度 Phase-sensitive system 相敏系统相敏系统相敏系统 Phillips ionization gage 菲利浦电离计菲利浦电离计 Phosphor 荧光物质荧光物质 Photo fluorography 荧光照相术荧光照相术荧光照相术 Photoelectric absorption 光电吸收光电吸收光电吸收 Photographic emulsion 照相乳剂照相乳剂照相乳剂 Photographic fog 照相灰雾照相灰雾照相灰雾 Photostimulable luminescence 光敏发光光敏发光光敏发光 Piezoelectric effect 压电效应压电效应 Piezoelectric material 压电材料压电材料压电材料 Piezoelectric stiffness constant 压电劲度常数压电劲度常数 Piezoelectric stress constant 压电应力常数压电应力常数 Piezoelectric transducer 压电换能器压电换能器压电换能器 Piezoelectric voltage constant 压电电压常数压电电压常数 Pitch and catch technique 一发一收法一发一收法 Pixel size 象素尺寸象素尺寸象素尺寸 Pixel ， disply size 象素显示尺寸象素显示尺寸象素显示尺寸 Planar array 平面阵平面阵(列) Plane wave 平面波平面波平面波 Plate wave 板波板波板波 Plate wave technique 板波法板波法 Point source 点源点源点源 Post emulsification 后乳化后乳化后乳化 Post emulsifiable penetrant 后乳化渗透剂后乳化渗透剂 Post-cleaning 后清除后清除 Post-cleaning 后清洗后清洗Powder 粉未粉未Powder blower 喷粉器喷粉器喷粉器 Powder blower 磁粉喷枪磁粉喷枪磁粉喷枪 Pre-cleaning 预清理预清理 Pressure difference 压力差压力差压力差 Pressure dye test 压力着色检测压力着色检测 Pressure probe 压力探头压力探头压力探头 Pressure testing 压力检测压力检测压力检测 Pressure- evacuation test 压力抽空检测压力抽空检测 Pressure mark 压痕压痕压痕 Pressure,design 设计压力设计压力 Pre-test 初探初探 Primary coil 一次线圈一次线圈一次线圈 Primary radiation 初级辐射初级辐射初级辐射 Probe gas 探头气体探头气体探头气体 Probe test 探头检测探头检测探头检测 Probe backing 探头背衬探头背衬探头背衬 Probe coil 点式线圈点式线圈点式线圈 Probe coil 探头式线圈探头式线圈探头式线圈 Probe coil clearance 探头线圈间隙探头线圈间隙 Probe index 探头入射点探头入射点探头入射点 Probe to weld distance 探头-焊缝距离焊缝距离 Probe/ search unit 探头探头 Process control radiograph 工艺过程控制的射线照相的射线照相Processing capacity 处理能力处理能力处理能力 Processing speed 处理速度处理速度处理速度 Prods 触头触头Projective radiography 投影射线透照术投影射线透照术投影射线透照术 Proportioning probe 比例探头比例探头比例探头 Protective material 防护材料防护材料防护材料 Proton radiography 质子射线透照质子射线透照质子射线透照 Pulse 脉冲波脉冲波 Pulse 脉冲脉冲Pulse echo method 脉冲回波法脉冲回波法 Pulse repetition rate 脉冲重复率脉冲重复率 Pulse amplitude 脉冲幅度脉冲幅度脉冲幅度 Pulse echo method 脉冲反射法脉冲反射法 Pulse energy 脉冲能量脉冲能量脉冲能量 Pulse envelope 脉冲包络脉冲包络脉冲包络 Pulse length 脉冲长度脉冲长度脉冲长度 Pulse repetition frequency 脉冲重复频率脉冲重复频率 Pulse tuning 脉冲调谐脉冲调谐脉冲调谐 Quadruple traverse technique 四次波法四次波法。
无损检测专业词汇
无损检测专业词汇(P-Z)packing 包装Pair production 电子偶生成电子对产生Palladium barrier leak detector 钯屏检漏仪Panoramic exposure 全景曝光panoramic tube 周向（X射线）管parallel and level 平齐Parallel scan 平行扫查parallelism 平行度Paramagnetic material 顺磁性材料Parasitic echo 干扰回波paratactic 并列parent metal 母材Partial pressure 分压Particle content 磁悬液浓度粒子含量Particle velocity 质点(振动)速度Pascal （Pa）帕斯卡（帕）Pascal cubic metres per second 帕立方米每秒（Pa·m3/s ）Path length difference 光程长度差路径长度差声程差Path length 光程长度路径长度声程长度Pattern 图形Peak current 峰值电流Penetrameter sensitivity 透度计灵敏度Penetrameter 透度计Penetrant comparator 渗透对比试块Penetrant flaw detection 渗透探伤Penetrant removal 渗透剂去除Penetrant station 渗透工位Penetrant 渗透剂渗透液Penetrant，water-washable 水洗型渗透剂penetrated thickness 透照厚度Penetration time 渗透时间Penetration 渗透穿透熔深period of validity 有效期periphery 周边外围Permanent magnet 永久磁铁Permeability coefficient 透气系数渗透系数磁导系数Permeability，a-c 交流磁导率Permeability，d-c 直流磁导率petroleum distillates 石油馏出物Phantom echo 幻象回波幻影波Phase analysis 相位分析Phase angle 相位角Phase controlled circuit breaker 断电相位控制器Phase detection 相位检测鉴相Phase hologram 相位全息图Phase sensitive detector 相敏检波器Phase shift 相位移Phase velocity 相速度phased array radar 相控阵雷达Phased array testing 相控阵检测Phase-sensitive system 相敏系统Phillips ionization gage 菲利浦电离计Phosphor 荧光物质Photoelectric absorption 光电吸收Photographic emulsion 照相乳剂Photographic fog 照相灰雾Photostimulable Luminescence Method 光激发光方法PLM技术Photostimulable luminescence 光敏发光光激荧光Piezoelectric effect 压电效应Piezoelectric material 压电材料Piezoelectric stiffness constant 压电劲度常数压电刚度常数Piezoelectric stress constant 压电应力常数Piezoelectric transducer 压电换能器Piezoelectric voltage constant 压电电压常数pilot tube指示灯Pilot U detectors U形导管探测器pipe arrangement 管配置pipe casting 管铸件pipe stanchion 管支柱pipe thickness 管壁厚度pipeline 管路piping system 管道系统Piping work 铺管工程piping 管道敷设管道系统Pirani gage 皮拉尼真空计Pitch and catch technique 一发一收法（倾斜入射-底面反射-接收）Pixel disply size 象素显示尺寸Pixel size 象素尺寸Pixel 象素Planar array 平面阵(列)Plane wave 平面波plasma panel 等离子plastic tape 塑料带plate bending rolls 卷板机plate thickness 筛板厚度Plate wave technique 板波法Plate wave 板波PLM(Photostimulable Luminescence Method)光激发光方法plug 塞pneumatic pressure 气压pneumatic signal气动信号Pocket Dosimeter 袖珍剂量计携带式放射线剂量计Point source 点（声、光、辐射）源polish 修磨Porosity （焊缝）气孔portable 轻便Post emulsifiable penetrant 后乳化渗透剂Post emulsification 后乳化?Post-cleaning 后清洗Post-Emulsifiable Fluorescent Dye Penetrants 后乳化荧光着色渗透剂postweld heat treatment 焊后热处理Powder blower 喷粉器磁粉喷枪Powder 粉末power control 功率控制power distribution equipment 配电装置power distribution panel 配电盘power distribution 配电power drill机械钻power receptacle 电力插座power source 电源Power supply 电源power wiring电力布线preamp 前置放大器Pre-amplifier 前置放大器预放大器Pre-cleaning 预清理prefabrication baiting 预制下料preservative treatment 防腐处理Pressure difference 压力差Pressure dye test 压力着色检测pressure instrument 压力仪表/压力计Pressure mark 压痕pressure meter 压力表Pressure probe 压力探头pressure test 压力试验Pressure testing 压力试验耐压试验pressure vessel 压力容器Pressure-evacuation test 压力抽真空试验Pre-test 初探预检Primary coil 一次线圈初级线圈Primary radiation 初级辐射一次辐射原辐射principal 负责人Probe backing 探头背衬Probe coil clearance 探头线圈间隙Probe coil 点式线圈探头式线圈probe coil 放置式线圈、探头式线圈（涡流检测用）Probe gas 探测气体气体探头Probe index 探测指数探头指数Probe search unit 探头Probe test 探测试验探头试验Probe to weld distance 探头-焊缝距离Process control radiograph 工艺过程控制的射线照相process pipe 工艺管道Processing capacity 处理能力Processing speed 处理速度?Prods 触头手持电极profile steel 型钢Projective radiography 投影射线照相术proof fabric 胶布Proportioning probe 比例探头protable X-ray generato 便携式X射线发生器（指便携式工业X射线探伤机）protection tube 塑料保护管Protective material 防护材料Proton radiography 质子射线照相术Pulse amplitude 脉冲幅度Pulse echo method 脉冲回波法脉冲反射法Pulse energy 脉冲能量Pulse envelope 脉冲包络Pulse length 脉冲长度Pulse repetition frequency 脉冲重复频率Pulse repetition rate 脉冲重复率Pulse tuning 脉冲调谐Pulse 脉冲脉冲波Pump-out time 抽气时间Pump-out tubulation 抽气管道push button station按钮式控制站"Q factor,Quality factor Q值品质因数"Quadruple traverse technique 四次波法qualification 资格条件限制限定赋予资格quality analysis 质量分析Quality of a beam of radiation 射线束的品质quenching of arc 熄弧Quenching of fluorescence 荧光的猝灭Quenching 猝灭淬火Quick break 快速断路Quotation 引证引语quoting 引号引用Rad(rad) 拉德（辐射剂量单位）radian in horizontal direction 水平方向弧度Radiance，L 面辐射率LRadiant existence，M 幅射照度MRadiant flux? 辐射通量radiant power，ψe 辐射功率、ψeRadiation dose 辐射剂量Radiation protection equipment 辐射防护器材Radiation 辐射Radio-frequency mass spectrometer 射频质谱仪Radio-frequency(r-f) display 射频显示Radiograph 射线底片射线照片Radiographic contrast 射线照片对比度射线照片衬度Radiographic equivalence factor 射线照相等效系数Radiographic equivalence factor 射线照相等效因子射线照相等值因数radiographic examination 射线照相检查radiographic exposure 射线照相曝光Radiographic inspection 射线照相检测Radiographic inspection 射线照相检验Radiographic quality 射线照相质量Radiographic sensitivity 射线照相灵敏度Radiography 射线照相术Radiological examination 射线照相检验Radiology 射线学放射学Radiometer 辐射计Radiometry 辐射测量术Radioscopy 射线检查法radius 半径Random Radiography 随机射线照相检查Range 量程范围射程ratio of max. and min. penetrated thickness 透照厚度比raw material 原材料Rayleigh scattering 瑞利散射Rayleigh wave 瑞利波表面波Real image 实时图像real time system 实时系统Real-time radioscopy 实时射线检查法Rearm delay time 重新延时时间recalibration 复校重新校准receptacle 插座Reciprocity failure 互易律失效照相材料的光化当量差Reciprocity law 倒易律互易定律Recording medium 记录介质Recovery time 恢复时间Rectified alternating current 脉动直流电reelpipe 卷管Reference beam 参考（光、声）束Reference block method 参考试块法Reference block 参考试块Reference coil 参考线圈Reference line method 基准线法参考线法Reference standard 参考标准Reflection coefficient 反射系数Reflection density 反射密度Reflection 反射Reflector 反射体Refraction 折射Refractive index 折射率Refrence beam angle 参考（声、光）束角reinforcement measure 加固措施reinforcement of weld 加强焊缝reinforcing pad 补强垫增强衬板Reject 拒收Rejection level 拒收水平废品等级relative humidity 相对湿度Relative permeability 相对磁导率Relevant indication 相关指示，相关显示Reluctance 磁阻Rem(rem) 雷姆（人体伦琴当量）remaining 保持剩余残存Remote controlled testing 遥控检测remote field eddy current testing 远场涡流检测render （焊接、油漆的）打底repair welding 补焊Representative quality indicator 典型质量指示器Residual magnetic field 剩磁场Residual magnetic method 剩磁法Residual magnetic technique 剩磁技术剩磁法Residual magnetism 剩磁residual stress 残余应力Resistance to flow 流体阻力resistance 电阻阻力阻抗Resolution 分辨力Resonance method 共振法谐振法Response factor 响应系数Response time 响应时间restoration 修理修补Resultant field 复合场合成场（磁场、声场）Resultant magnetic field 合成磁场复合磁场Resultant magnetization method 组合磁化法Retentivity 顽磁性Reversal 反转逆转reverse side 反面rigid conduits 刚性导管rigid steel conduit 钢制电线管硬钢管Ring count rate 振铃计数率Ring count 振铃计数"ring joint 环接, 围缘接合"Rinse 清洗Rise time 上升时间Rise-time discrimination 上升时间鉴别road crossing duct bank 平交道口管道组Rod-anode tube 棒阳极管Roentgen(R) 伦琴（一种辐射照射的计量单位，相当于零摄氏度时在标准大气压下，一平方厘米的干燥空气中产生电流的一个静电单位的致电离辐射量）Roof angle 顶角Rotational magnetic field method 旋转磁场法Rotational magnetic field 旋转磁场Rotational scan 转动扫查旋转扫查旋转扫描rough sketch 草图简略图Roughing line 粗真空管道低真空管路Roughing pump 低真空泵Roughing 粗加工粗选round flaw 圆形缺陷RS-232 interface RS-232接口（一种常用的计算机通讯接口）Safe Light 暗室安全灯安全灯Safelight 暗室安全灯安全灯Sampling probe 取样探头采样探头Saturation level 饱和电平Saturation magnetic 磁饱和Saturation 饱和scaffolding 脚手架scale 刻度Scan on grid lines 格子线扫查Scan pitch 扫查间距Scanning directly on the weld 焊缝上扫查Scanning index 扫描索引扫描指数Scanning path 扫查轨迹扫描路径Scanning sensitivity 扫查灵敏度Scanning speed 扫查速度Scanning zone 扫查区域Scanning 扫查Scattared energy 散射能量Scatter unsharpness 散射不清晰度Scattered neutrons 散射中子Scattered Porosity 分散气孔Scattered radiation 散射辐射Scattering 散射schedule number表示管壁厚度系列的号码Schlieren system 施利伦照相（条纹照相）系统Scintillation counter 闪烁计数器Scintillator and scintillating crystals 闪烁器和闪烁晶体scrap material废料Screen unsharpness 荧光（增感）屏不清晰度Screen 屏Screen-type film 荧光增感型胶片Screw thread lubricant螺纹润滑剂Screwed Piping Joints螺扣管接头SE probe SE探头"seal fitting 密封接头, 密封配件"seal welding 密封焊接Seal 密封sealing compound 电缆膏封口膏密封剂search unit 探头Search-gas 探测气体Second critical angle 第二临界角secondary circuit 二次回路Secondary coil 二次线圈次级线圈Secondary radiation 二次射线二次辐射次级辐射"sectorial scanning（S-scan）,Sectorial Scans (S-Scans)扇形扫描" Selectivity 选择性Semi-conductor detector 半导体探测器Sensitivity control 灵敏度控制Sensitivity of leak test 泄漏检测灵敏度Sensitivity va1ue 灵敏度值Sensitivity 灵敏度sequence number 序号sequence test 顺序试验序列试验set 套Shear wave probe 横波探头Shear wave technique 横波法Shear wave 切变波剪切波横波shell ring (容器)筒节shield gas 保护气体shield jig 保护夹具shim plate 垫板Shim 薄垫片shop fabrication 车间制造Shot 冲击发射shrinkage cavity 缩孔Side lobe 副瓣旁瓣Side wall 侧面侧壁Sievert(Sv) 希(沃特) (射线剂量单位)Signal gradient 信号梯度Signal overload level 信号过载电平Signal overload point 信号过载点Signal to noise ratio 信噪比Signal 信号silicone paint 硅树脂漆Silver estimating paper 银试纸（评估定影液中的银含量）Single crystal probe 单晶片探头single line drawing 单线图Single probe technique 单探头法Single traverse technique 一次波法直接扫描法Sizing technique 定量法Skin depth 集肤深度透入深度趋肤深度Skin effect 集肤效应趋肤效应Skip distance 跨距Skip point 跨距点跳越点skip welding 跳焊Sky shine(air scatter) 天光（空气散射）（空中散射效应）Slag inclusion （焊缝）熔渣夹杂slag 熔渣sleeve 套筒套管small diameter tube 小径管smirch 沾污污迹smooth file 细锉smooth 平滑Sniffing probe 嗅吸探头socket weld承插焊接Soft X-rays 软X射线Soft-faced probe 软膜探头Solarization 负感作用solely 单独"solenoid valve 螺线管阀,电磁阀"Solenoid 螺线管Soluble developer 可溶显像剂溶性显示剂Solvent cleaners 溶剂清除剂Solvent developer 溶剂型显像剂Solvent remover 溶剂去除剂溶剂洗净剂solvent 溶剂Solvent-removal penetrant 溶剂去除型渗透剂sonar 声纳Sorption 吸着吸附Sound diffraction 声绕射声衍射Sound insulating layer 隔声层Sound intensity level 声强级Sound intensity 声强Sound pressure 声压Sound scattering 声散射Sound transparent layer 透声层Sound velocity 声速Source changing device 换源器（更换γ射线源的装置）Source data label 放射源数据标签Source location 源定位source size 射线源尺寸Source size 源尺寸Source 源Source-film distance 射线源-胶片距离source-to-object distance 射线源至工件距离Spacial frequency 空间频率spacing 间距间隔Spark coil leak detector 电火花线圈检漏仪Spatter （焊接）飞溅spec 技术规格规格Specific activity 放射性比活度比活性specification 规范规格Specified sensitivity 给定灵敏度给定感光度SPIP（a storage phosphor imaging plate）磷光体储存成像板splash 飞溅物"spool drawing 管路图, 管路详图""spot test 抽查, 当场测试"spot welding 点焊sputter 喷溅stability test 稳定性试验stage 台Stainless steel 不锈钢stamping 冲压Standard leak rate 标准泄漏率Standard leak 标准泄漏孔Standard tast block 标准试块Standard 标准Standardization instrument 标准化仪器Standing wave; stationary wave 驻波startup 启动statistical forms 统计表报steam trace （加热）蒸汽管道steel wire 钢丝stencil 模板蜡纸Step wedge 阶梯楔块Step-wadge comparison film 阶梯楔块比较底片stiffening rib 加强肋stockpile 贮存库存stop end 封端停止端straightness accuracy 直线度strength test 强度试验strip footing 条形基础Subject contrast 被检体对比度submerged arc-welded 埋弧焊substation 分站Subsurface discontinuity 近表面不连续性表面下缺陷sulfur 硫硫磺sundries 杂物support point 支持点Suppression 抑制surface corrosion concentration 表面锈蚀(腐蚀)浓度Surface field 表面（电、磁）场Surface noise 表面噪声Surface wave probe 表面波探头Surface wave technique 表面波法Surface wave 表面波surfactant 表面活性剂Surge magnetization 脉冲磁化Surplus sensitivity 灵敏度余量Suspension 悬浮液磁悬液Sweep range 扫描范围Sweep speed 扫描速度Sweep 扫描Swept gain 扫描增益Swivel scan 环绕扫查旋转扫描symmetrically 对称System noise 系统噪声system 制度系统tachometer 转速计tack welding 点焊平头焊接tacking 定位焊take charge of undertake 担任take-off valve输出阀Tandem scan 串列扫查tangential magnetic field strength 切线磁场强度tank gauge 液面计油箱液位计tapered allowance 削尖余量锥形宽容tapping 轻敲(声) 轻叩法出渣出钢出铁Target 靶目标Technical Specification 技术规格技术说明书tee welding 丁字焊缝T形焊接接头tee 三通管丁字钢T形梁T形物Tel: 电话:?Television fluoroscopy X射线荧光电视检查Temperature envelope 温度范围tensile strength 抗张强度Tenth-value-layer(TVL) 十分之一值层"terminal block 线弧, 接头排接线盒, 接线板, 线夹"terminal box 接线盒terminals 终端接线端Test block 试块Test coil 检测线圈test flow chart 测试流程图Test frequency 试验频率Test piece 试片test pump试验泵Test quality level 检测质量水平Test range 探测范围Test ring 试环test run 试运行Test surface 探测面Thermal neutrons 热中子Thermal resolution 热分辨率Thermocouple gage 热电偶真空计Thermogram 热谱图热谱Thermoluminescent dosemeter (TLD) 热释光剂量计热致发光剂量计Thickness sensitivity 厚度灵敏度Third critiical angle 第三临界角Thixotropic penetrant 摇溶渗透剂thread 螺纹threaded pipe 螺纹管Threading bar 穿棒引料杆Threading 车缧纹three phase capacitance 三相电容Three way sort 三档分选Threshold fog 阈值灰雾Threshold level 阀值电平Threshold setting 门限设置阈值设定Throttling 节流节流阀Through penetration technique 贯穿渗透法Through transmission technique 透射技术Through-coil technique 穿过式线圈技术Throughput 通气量通过量tie band 捆扎用带材Tight 密封time delay 延时time marker 时间标志计时器time-shifted 时间变化tip diffraction 端点衍射toe 趾（焊趾）top plate 顶板torque wrench 转矩扳手Total image unsharpness 总的图像不清晰度Total reflection 全反射toxicity 毒性Tracer gas 示踪气体Tracer probe leak location 示踪探头泄漏定位Transducer 换能器/传感器transference curve 传递曲线transformer 变压器Transition flow 过渡流瞬变流动Translucent media 半透明介质Transmission coefficient 透射系数Transmission densimeter 透射式密度计Transmission point 透射点transmission technique 穿透法穿透技术Transmission technique 透射技术Transmission 透射发送Transmittance τ 透射率τTransmitted film density 底片透射黑度Transmitted pulse 发射脉冲Transverse resolution 横向分辨率Transverse wave 横波Traveling echo 游动回波Traveling scan 移动扫描横向扫描Triangular array 三角形阵列Trigger/alarm condition 触发/报警状态Trigger/alarm level 触发/报警电平Triple traverse technique 三次波法三次反射技术True attenuation 真实衰减True continuous technique 真实连续法trunk line 干线中继线Tube current (X射线管)管电流Tube head (X射线管)管头Tube shield (X射线管)管罩管屏蔽Tube shutter (X射线管)光阑射线管快门射线管遮挡板Tube window (X射线管)窗口Tube-shift radiography 管子移位射线照相术tubing 敷设管道装管管道系统管形材料tumble switch 翻转开关拨动式开关Tungsten 钨Tungsten-arc Inert-Gas welding 钨极电弧惰性气体保护焊（缩写：TIG）two terminals 两端Two-way sort 两档分选type 型号类型ulrasonic testing 超声检测Ultra-high vacuum 超高真空ultrasonic calibration block 超声标准试块Ultrasonic cleaning 超声波清洗ultrasonic examination 超声波探伤超声检验Ultrasonic field 超声场Ultrasonic flaw detection 超声探伤Ultrasonic flaw detector 超声探伤仪Ultrasonic leak detector 超声波检漏仪Ultrasonic microscope 超声显微镜Ultrasonic noise level 超声噪声电平Ultrasonic phased arrays 超声相控阵ultrasonic reference block 超声对比试块Ultrasonic spectroscopy 超声频谱Ultrasonic testing system 超声检测系统Ultrasonic thickness gauge 超声测厚仪Ultraviolet radiation 紫外辐射undelivery 未交货Under development 显影不足underbead cracks 焊道下裂纹undercut 底切，（焊接）咬边underfill （焊接）未填满（凹陷）unevenness 凹凸unfitness of butt joint 错边量ungrease treatment 脱脂处理Unit price 单价unit 单位Unsharpness 不清晰不清晰度Useful density range 有效密度范围UV-A A类紫外辐射UV-A filter A类紫外辐射滤片Vacuum cassette 真空暗盒真空盒vacuum degree leak test 真空度检漏Vacuum testing 真空检测Vacuum 真空valve 阀闸门Van de Graaff generator 范德格喇夫起电机Vapor pressure 蒸汽压力Vapour degreasing 蒸汽除油蒸汽脱脂Variable angle probe 可变角探头vault 拱顶Vee path V形行程V形路径Vehicle 载体"vent 放气孔, 通风孔"verify 校验Vertical linearity 垂直线性Vertical location 垂直定位vertical panel 竖直面板verticality 铅垂度垂直性vibration stopper 减震器viewing area 观察区域（评片灯上的评片观察区域或窗口）Virtual limage 虚拟图像Visible light 可见光visual inspection 外观检查V oltage threshold 阈值电压Wash station 水洗工位Water break test 水膜破坏试验断水试验（测定液体的润湿性）Water Chiller 水冷器（X射线机的冷却系统）Water column coupling method 水柱耦合法Water column probe 水柱耦合探头water distance 水距Water path 水程Water tolerance 水容限耐水性吸水量允许含水量Water-washable penetrant 可水洗型渗透剂Wave form 波形Wave front 波前Wave guide acoustic emission 声发射波导Wave length，wavelength 波长Wave node 波节wave physics 波动物理学Wave train 波列Wave 波Web: 网址:?Wedge 斜楔weld bead 焊缝熔敷焊道焊珠weld beads （焊缝）焊道weld bond 焊口焊缝weld joint 焊缝焊接接头weld reinforcement 焊缝补强welded flange 平焊法兰焊接翼缘welded joint 焊接缝焊接节点welded steel pipe 焊接钢管welding bead 焊珠welding flux 焊剂welding line angular distortion 焊缝角变形welding line 焊缝welding procedure 焊接工艺welding rod 焊条welding spatter 焊接飞溅welding torch 焊炬welding wire 焊丝Welding 焊接weldment 焊接件wet developer 湿显像剂Wet method 湿法Wet slurry technique 湿浆（膏剂）法Wet technique 湿法Wetting action 润湿作用Wetting agents 润湿剂wheel search unit 轮式探头Wheel type probe 轮式探头White light 白光White X-rays 连续X射线白色X射线whole set 成套... 成组...wire coil 线盘线卷wire connector 接线器wire splice 接线wire terminal 电线接头withstand voltage test 耐（电）压试验witnessed inspections 现场检测Wobble effect 抖动效应摆动效应Wobble 摆动Working sensitivity 工作灵敏度workpiece 工件Works Process Specification 典型工艺规程WPS Works Process Specification 典型工艺规程Wrap around 回绕X –radiation 伦琴射线，X射线辐射X-axle X轴XCT(X-ray transcission computed tomography) X射线透射电脑断层照像术Xe(xenon) 氙xeno- ①外②异物xenon lamp 氙灯泡xenon light source 氙光源（内窥镜用）xenon(abbr.Xe) 氙xero- 干燥xerographic puinter 静电照像印刷机xerographic 静电复印的，硒鼓复印的xerography 静电印刷术，干印术xeroradiograph 干板X射线照片Xeroradiography 静电影像射线照相术干法射线照相术xerox 硒鼓复印机X-gram X射线照片X-p(X-ray photograph) X射线照像X-particle X-粒子XPS(X-ray photoelectron spectroscepy) X射线光电子分光镜检查XR(xeroradiography) 干板X射线照像术X-radiation X射线辐射X–ray apparatus X射线装置，X光机X-ray beam collimator X射线束准直器X-ray beam X射线束X-ray caliper X射线测径尺X-ray camera X射线照像机X-ray cassette X射线胶片暗匣，X光底片托架X-ray computerized tomography(abbr.CT) X线电子计算机断层摄影X-ray controller X射线控制器X-ray crack detector X线裂痕检查器X-ray crystallography X射线衍射晶体分析法X-ray detection apparatus X射线探测装置X-ray diffractometer X射线衍射仪X-ray difraction X射线衍射X-ray doimeter X射线剂量仪X-ray equipment X射线设备，X光机X-ray examination X射线检查X-ray film base X光片基X-ray film box X光胶片箱X-ray film cassette X光胶片盒X-ray film dryer X光胶片干燥箱X-ray film processing bucdet X光胶片洗片桶X-ray film storage chest X光胶片储片柜X-ray film X射线胶片X-ray flaw detector X射线探伤机X-ray fluorescence logger X射线荧光记录器X-ray fluorescent spectrometer X射线荧光分光计X-ray fluoroscopy X射线透视x-ray generator X射线发生器X-ray high voltage generator X射线高压发生器X-ray illuminator X射线映光器，X射线观察箱X-ray image intensifier rapid sepuence camera X线影像增强器快速连续照像机X-ray image intensifier tube X线图像增强管X-ray image intensifier TV umit X线影像增强电视装置X-ray image X射线图像X-ray inspection X射线检查X-ray installation X射线设备X-ray licalization unit X射线定位仪X-ray machine X射线机X-ray magnifierareader X片放大阅读器X-ray paper X射线感光纸X-ray performance monitor 放射线剂量监测仪X-ray photogram X光胶片，X射线照片X-ray photograph X光胶片，X射线照片X-ray photography X射线照像术X-ray photon source X射线光源X-ray picture X射线照片X-ray proteaiveapron X射线防护围裙X-ray radiography X射线摄影术X-ray radiometer X射线辐射计X-ray rectifying valve X射线整流管X-ray reflector X射线反射计X-ray scanner X射线扫描仪X-ray spectrograph X射线摄谱仪X-ray spectrometer X射线分光计X-ray spectrum X射线立体照片X-ray stereophotography X射线立体摄影术X-ray stress analyzer X射线应力分析仪X-ray television X射线电视X-ray tomographic unit X射线断层摄影机X-ray tube diaphragm X射线管光阑X-ray tube X射线管X-ray TV unit X射线电视机X-ray unit X光机，X射线装置X-ray X射线，伦琴射线X-rayogram X射线照片XRG(xerography radiography) 干板X射线照像术X-Y plotter X-Y绘画仪X-Y recorder X-Y记录器（用以记录两个变量间的关系）X-Y tape recorder X-Y带式记录器xylonite 赛璐璐Y axis Y轴，纵座标轴Y tube Y形管，三通管Y(yttrium) 钇yard 码（英长度单位，等于0.9144米）yardstick 尺度，标准yarn 线纱，丝Yb (ytterbium) 镱year 年yellow beeswax 黄蜂蜡yellow filter 黄色滤色镜yellow soft paraffin 黄软石蜡yellow spot 黄斑yellow 黄色yield 输出，产生，给予Y-junction Y形接头（波导管）Yoke magnetization method 磁轭磁化法Yoke 磁轭ypsiloid V字形的，倒A形的Y-section 三通管接头，Y形接头Y-shaped connector 三通接头ytterbium(abbr.Yb) 镱yttrium(abbr.Y) 钇Zener diode 齐纳二极管，稳压二极管zero ①零，零位②坐标原点zero adjuster 零位调整器zero adjustment 零位调整，零点调整zero correction 零点校正zero drift 零位偏移zero load 无载，空载zero reading 零读数zero set 零位调整zero-balance bridge 零点平衡电桥zerodone 水流泠却器zeroing 零位调整zigzag laser 锯齿形激光器Zigzag scan 锯齿扫查Zinc (abbr.Zn) 锌zinc coating 镀锌制品zinc oxide 氧化锌zinc plated 镀锌的zincative 负电的zinc-mercury cell 锌汞电池zincode （电池的）锌极zincum (abbr.Zn) 锌zirconium(abbr.Zr) 锆Zn(zinc) 锌Zone calibration location 区域校准定位Zone location 区域定位zone 区域，范围，带zoom ①图像电子放大②变焦距zoom lens 变焦镜头zoom stereo-microscope 可变焦距实体显微镜zoomar lens 可变焦距透镜，可变焦距物物镜zoomar 可变焦距透镜系统（电视）Zr (zirconium) 锆。
无损探伤英词汇
Shot 冲击通电Side lobe 副瓣Side wall 侧面Sievert(Sv) 希(沃特)Signal 信号Signal gradient 信号梯度Signal over load point 信号过载点Signal overload level 信号过载电平Signal to noise ratio 信噪比Single crystal probe 单晶片探头Single probe technique 单探头法Single traverse technique 一次波法Sizing technique 定量法Skin depth 集肤深度Skin effect 集肤效应Skip distance 跨距Skip point 跨距点Sky shine(air scatter) 空中散射效应Sniffing probe 嗅吸探头Soft X-rays 软X 射线Soft-faced probe 软膜探头Solarization 负感作用Solenoid 螺线管Soluble developer 可溶显像剂Solvent remover 溶剂去除剂Solvent cleaners 溶剂清除剂Solvent developer 溶剂显像剂Solvent remover 溶剂洗净剂Solvent-removal penetrant 溶剂去除型渗透剂Sorption 吸着Sound diffraction 声绕射Sound insulating layer 隔声层Sound intensity 声强Sound intensity level 声强级Sound pressure 声压Sound scattering 声散射Sound transparent layer 透声层Sound velocity 声速Source 源Source data label 放射源数据标签Source location 源定位Source size 源尺寸Source-film distance 射线源-胶片距离Spacial frequency 空间频率Spark coil leak detector 电火花线圈检漏仪Specific activity 放射性比度Specified sensitivity 规定灵敏度Standard 标准Standard 标准试样Standard leak rate 标准泄漏率Standard leak 标准泄漏孔Standard tast block 标准试块Standardization instrument 设备标准化Standing wave; stationary wave 驻波Step wedge 阶梯楔块Step- wadge calibration film 阶梯楔块校准底片Step- wadge comparison film 阶梯楔块比较底片Step wedge 阶梯楔块Step-wedge calibration film 阶梯-楔块校准片Step-wedge comparison film 阶梯-楔块比较片Stereo-radiography 立体射线透照术Subject contrast 被检体对比度Subsurface discontinuity 近表面不连续性Suppression 抑制Surface echo 表面回波Surface field 表面磁场Surface noise 表面噪声Surface wave 表面波Surface wave probe 表面波探头Surface wave technique 表面波法Surge magnetization 脉动磁化Surplus sensitivity 灵敏度余量Suspension 磁悬液Sweep 扫描Sweep range 扫描范围Sweep speed 扫描速度Swept gain 扫描增益Swivel scan 环绕扫查System exanlillatien threshold 系统检验阈值System inclacel artifacts 系统感生物System noise 系统噪声Tackground，target 目标本底Tandem scan 串列扫查Target 耙Target 靶Television fluoroscopy 电视X 射线荧光检查Temperature envelope 温度范围Tenth-value-layer(TVL) 十分之一值层Test coil 检测线圈Test quality level 检测质量水平Test ring 试环Test block 试块Test frequency 试验频率Test piece 试片Test range 探测范围Test surface 探测面Testing，ulrasonic 超声检测Thermal neutrons 热中子Thermocouple gage 热电偶计Thermogram 热谱图Thermography，infrared 红外热成象Thermoluminescent dosemeter(TLD) 热释光剂量计Thickness sensitivity 厚度灵敏度Third critiical angle 第三临界角Thixotropic penetrant 摇溶渗透剂Thormal resolution 热分辨率Threading bar 穿棒Three way sort 三档分选Threshold setting 门限设置Threshold fog 阈值灰雾Threshold level 阀值Threshotd tcnet 门限电平Throttling 节流Through transmission technique 穿透技术Through penetration technique 贯穿渗透法Through transmission technique; transmission technique 穿透法Through-coil technique 穿过式线圈技术Throughput 通气量Tight 密封Total reflection 全反射Totel image unsharpness 总的图像不清晰度Tracer probe leak location 示踪探头泄漏定位Tracer gas 示踪气体Transducer 换能器/传感器Transition flow 过渡流Translucent base media 半透明载体介质Transmission 透射Transmission densitomefer 发射密度计Transmission coefficient 透射系数Transmission point 透射点Transmission technique 透射技术Transmittance，τ透射率τTransmitted film density 检测底片黑度Transmitted pulse 发射脉冲Transverse resolution 横向分辨率Transverse wave 横波Traveling echo 游动回波Travering scan; depth scan 前后扫查Triangular array 正三角形阵列Trigger/alarm condition 触发/报警状态Trigger/alarm level 触发/报警标准Triple traverse technique 三次波法True continuous technique 准确连续法技术Trueattenuation 真实衰减Tube current 管电流Tube head 管头Tube shield 管罩Tube shutter 管子光闸Tube window 管窗Tube-shift radiography 管子移位射线透照术Two-way sort 两档分选Ultra- high vacuum 超高真空Ultrasonic leak detector 超声波检漏仪Ultrasonic noise level 超声噪声电平Ultrasonic cleaning 超声波清洗Ultrasonic field 超声场Ultrasonic flaw detection 超声探伤Ultrasonic flaw detector 超声探伤仪Ultrasonic microscope 超声显微镜Ultrasonic spectroscopy 超声频谱Ultrasonic testing system 超声检测系统Ultrasonic thickness gauge 超声测厚仪Ultraviolet radiation 紫外辐射Under development 显影不足Unsharpness 不清晰Useful density range 有效光学密度范围UV-A A 类紫外辐射UV-A filter A 类紫外辐射滤片Vacuum 真空Vacuum cassette 真空暗盒Vacuum testing 真空检测Vacuum cassette 真空暗合Van de Graaff generator 范德格喇夫起电机Vapor pressure 蒸汽压Vapour degreasing 蒸汽除油Variable angle probe 可变角探头Vee path V 型行程Vehicle 载体Vertical linearity 垂直线性Vertical location 垂直定位Visible light 可见光Vitua limage 虚假图像V oltage threshold 电压阈值V oltage threshold 阈值电压Wash station 水洗工位Water break test 水膜破坏试验Water column coupling method 水柱耦合法Water column probe 水柱耦合探头Water path; water distance 水程Water tolerance 水容限Water-washable penetrant 可水洗型渗透剂Wave 波Wave guide acoustic emission 声发射波导杆Wave train 波列Wave from 波形Wave front 波前Wave length 波长Wave node 波节Wave train 波列Wedge 斜楔Wet slurry technique 湿软磁膏技术Wet technique 湿法技术Wet method 湿粉法Wetting action 润湿作用Wetting action 润湿作用Wetting agents 润湿剂Wheel type probe; wheel search unit 轮式探头White light 白光White X-rays 连续X 射线Wobble 摆动Wobble effect 抖动效应Working sensitivity 探伤灵敏度Wrap around 残响波干扰Xeroradiography 静电射线透照术X-radiation X 射线X-ray controller X 射线控制器X-ray detection apparatus X 射线探伤装置X-ray film 射线胶片X-ray paper X 射线感光纸X-ray tube X 射线管X-ray tube diaphragm X 射线管光阑Yoke 磁轭Yoke magnetization method 磁轭磁化法Zigzag scan 锯齿扫查Zone calibration location 时差区域校准定位Zone location 区域定位1范围本国际标准界定了在无损检测专业中广泛使用的通用技术术语。
无损检测机械英语常用词汇
A.C magnetic saturation 交流磁饱和Absorbed dose 吸收剂量Absorbed dose rate 吸收剂量率Acceptanc limits 验收范围Acceptance level 验收⽔平Acceptance standard 验收标准Accumulation test 累积检测Acoustic emission count(emission count) 声发射计数(发射计数) Acoustic emission transducer 声发射换能器(声发射传感器) Acoustic emission(AE) 声发射Acoustic holography 声全息术Acoustic impedance 声阻抗Acoustic impedance matching 声阻抗匹配Acoustic impedance method 声阻法Acoustic wave 声波Acoustical lens 声透镜Acoustic—ultrasonic 声-超声(AU)Activation 活化Activity 活度Adequate shielding 安全屏蔽Ampere turns 安匝数Amplitude 幅度Angle beam method 斜射法Angle of incidence ⼊射⾓Angle of reflection 反射⾓Angle of spread 指向⾓Angle of squint 偏向⾓Angle probe 斜探头Angstrom unit 埃(A)Area amplitude response curve ⾯积幅度曲线Area of interest 评定区Arliflcial disconlinuity ⼈⼯不连续性Artifact 假缺陷Artificial defect ⼈⼯缺陷Artificial discontinuity 标准⼈⼯缺陷A-scan A型扫描A-scope; A-scan A型显⽰Attenuation coefficient 衰减系数Attenuator 衰减器Audible leak indicator ⾳响泄漏指⽰器Automatic testing ⾃动检测Autoradiography ⾃射线照⽚Avaluation 评定Barium concrete 钡混凝⼟Barn 靶Base fog ⽚基灰雾Bath 槽液Bayard- Alpert ionization gage B- A型电离计Beam 声束Beam ratio 光束⽐Beam angle 束张⾓Beam axis 声束轴线Beam index 声束⼊射点Beam path location 声程定位Beam path; path length 声程Beam spread 声束扩散Betatron 电⼦感应加速器Bimetallic strip gage 双⾦属⽚计Bipolar field 双极磁场Black light filter ⿊光滤波器Black light; ultraviolet radiation ⿊光Blackbody ⿊体Blackbody equivalent temperature ⿊体等效温度Bleakney mass spectrometer 波利克尼质谱仪Bleedout 渗出Bottom echo 底⾯回波Bottom surface 底⾯Boundary echo(first) 边界⼀次回波Bremsstrahlung 轫致辐射Broad-beam condition 宽射束Brush application 刷涂B-scan presenfation B型扫描显⽰B-scope; B-scan B型显⽰C- scan C型扫描Calibration,instrument 设备校准Capillary action ⽑细管作⽤Carrier fluid 载液Carry over of penetrate 渗透剂移转Cassette 暗合Cathode 阴极Central conductor 中⼼导体Central conductor method 中⼼导体法Characteristic curve 特性曲线Characteristic curve of film 胶⽚特性曲线Characteristic radiation 特征辐射Chemical fog 化学灰雾Cine-radiography 射线(活动)电影摄影术Cintact pads 接触垫Circumferential coils 圆环线圈Circumferential field 周向磁场Circumferential magnetization method 周向磁化法Clean 清理Clean- up 清除Clearing time 定透时间Coercive force 矫顽⼒Coherence 相⼲性Coherence length 相⼲长度(谐波列长度)Coi1，test 测试线圈Coil size 线圈⼤⼩Coil spacing 线圈间距Coil technique 线圈技术Coil method 线圈法Coilreference 线圈参考Cold-cathode ionization gage 冷阴极电离计Collimator 准直器Collimation 准直Collimator 准直器Combined colour comtrast and fluorescent penetrant 着⾊荧光渗透剂Compressed air drying 压缩空⽓⼲燥Compressional wave 压缩波Compton scatter 康普顿散射Continuous emission 连续发射Continuous linear array 连续线阵Continuous method 连续法Continuous spectrum 连续谱Continuous wave 连续波Contract stretch 对⽐度宽限Contrast 对⽐度Contrast agent 对⽐剂Contrast aid 反差剂Contrast sensitivity 对⽐灵敏度Control echo 监视回波Control echo 参考回波Couplant 耦合剂Coupling 耦合Coupling losses 耦合损失Cracking 裂解Creeping wave 爬波Critical angle 临界⾓Cross section 横截⾯Cross talk 串⾳Cross-drilled hole 横孔Crystal 晶⽚C-scope; C-scan C型显⽰Curie point 居⾥点Curie temperature 居⾥温度Curie(Ci) 居⾥Current flow method 通电法Current induction method 电流感应法Current magnetization method 电流磁化法Cut-off level 截⽌电平Dead zone 盲区Decay curve 衰变曲线Decibel(dB) 分贝Defect 缺陷Defect resolution 缺陷分辨⼒Defect detection sensitivity 缺陷检出灵敏度Defect resolution 缺陷分辨⼒Definition 清晰度Definition， image definition 清晰度，图像清晰度Demagnetization 退磁Demagnetization factor 退磁因⼦Demagnetizer 退磁装置Densitometer ⿊度计Density ⿊度(底⽚)Density comparison strip ⿊度⽐较⽚Detecting medium 检验介质Detergent remover 洗净液Developer 显像剂Developer station 显像⼯位Developer， agueons ⽔性显象剂Developer， dry ⼲显象剂Developer， liquid film 液膜显象剂Developer， nonaqueous (sus- pendible) ⾮⽔(可悬浮)显象剂Developing time 显像时间Development 显影Diffraction mottle 衍射斑Diffuse indications 松散指⽰Diffusion 扩散Digital image acquisition system 数字图像识别系统Dilatational wave 膨胀波Dip and drain station 浸渍和流滴⼯位Direct contact magnetization 直接接触磁化Direct exposure imaging 直接曝光成像Direct contact method 直接接触法Directivity 指向性Discontinuity 不连续性Distance- gain- size-German AVG 距离- 增益- 尺⼨(DGS德⽂为AVG) Distance marker; time marker 距离刻度Dose equivalent 剂量当量Dose rate meter 剂量率计Dosemeter 剂量计Double crystal probe 双晶⽚探头Double probe technique 双探头法Double transceiver technique 双发双收法Double traverse technique ⼆次波法Dragout 带出Drain time 滴落时间Drain time 流滴时间。
无损检测专业词汇
无损检测专业词汇(P-Z)packing 包装Pair production 电子偶生成电子对产生Palladium barrier leak detector 钯屏检漏仪Panoramic exposure 全景曝光panoramic tube 周向（X射线）管parallel and level 平齐Parallel scan 平行扫查parallelism 平行度Paramagnetic material 顺磁性材料Parasitic echo 干扰回波paratactic 并列parent metal 母材Partial pressure 分压Particle content 磁悬液浓度粒子含量Particle velocity 质点(振动)速度Pascal （Pa）帕斯卡（帕）Pascal cubic metres per second 帕立方米每秒（Pa·m3/s ）Path length difference 光程长度差路径长度差声程差Path length 光程长度路径长度声程长度Pattern 图形Peak current 峰值电流Penetrameter sensitivity 透度计灵敏度Penetrameter 透度计Penetrant comparator 渗透对比试块Penetrant flaw detection 渗透探伤Penetrant removal 渗透剂去除Penetrant station 渗透工位Penetrant 渗透剂渗透液Penetrant，water-washable 水洗型渗透剂penetrated thickness 透照厚度Penetration time 渗透时间Penetration 渗透穿透熔深period of validity 有效期periphery 周边外围Permanent magnet 永久磁铁Permeability coefficient 透气系数渗透系数磁导系数Permeability，a-c 交流磁导率Permeability，d-c 直流磁导率petroleum distillates 石油馏出物Phantom echo 幻象回波幻影波Phase analysis 相位分析Phase angle 相位角Phase controlled circuit breaker 断电相位控制器Phase detection 相位检测鉴相Phase hologram 相位全息图Phase sensitive detector 相敏检波器Phase shift 相位移Phase velocity 相速度phased array radar 相控阵雷达Phased array testing 相控阵检测Phase-sensitive system 相敏系统Phillips ionization gage 菲利浦电离计Phosphor 荧光物质Photoelectric absorption 光电吸收Photographic emulsion 照相乳剂Photographic fog 照相灰雾Photostimulable Luminescence Method 光激发光方法PLM技术Photostimulable luminescence 光敏发光光激荧光Piezoelectric effect 压电效应Piezoelectric material 压电材料Piezoelectric stiffness constant 压电劲度常数压电刚度常数Piezoelectric stress constant 压电应力常数Piezoelectric transducer 压电换能器Piezoelectric voltage constant 压电电压常数pilot tube指示灯Pilot U detectors U形导管探测器pipe arrangement 管配置pipe casting 管铸件pipe stanchion 管支柱pipe thickness 管壁厚度pipeline 管路piping system 管道系统Piping work 铺管工程piping 管道敷设管道系统Pirani gage 皮拉尼真空计Pitch and catch technique 一发一收法（倾斜入射-底面反射-接收）Pixel disply size 象素显示尺寸Pixel size 象素尺寸Pixel 象素Planar array 平面阵(列)Plane wave 平面波plasma panel 等离子plastic tape 塑料带plate bending rolls 卷板机plate thickness 筛板厚度Plate wave technique 板波法Plate wave 板波PLM(Photostimulable Luminescence Method)光激发光方法plug 塞pneumatic pressure 气压pneumatic signal气动信号Pocket Dosimeter 袖珍剂量计携带式放射线剂量计Point source 点（声、光、辐射）源polish 修磨Porosity （焊缝）气孔portable 轻便Post emulsifiable penetrant 后乳化渗透剂Post emulsification 后乳化?Post-cleaning 后清洗Post-Emulsifiable Fluorescent Dye Penetrants 后乳化荧光着色渗透剂postweld heat treatment 焊后热处理Powder blower 喷粉器磁粉喷枪Powder 粉末power control 功率控制power distribution equipment 配电装置power distribution panel 配电盘power distribution 配电power drill机械钻power receptacle 电力插座power source 电源Power supply 电源power wiring电力布线preamp 前置放大器Pre-amplifier 前置放大器预放大器Pre-cleaning 预清理prefabrication baiting 预制下料preservative treatment 防腐处理Pressure difference 压力差Pressure dye test 压力着色检测pressure instrument 压力仪表/压力计Pressure mark 压痕pressure meter 压力表Pressure probe 压力探头pressure test 压力试验Pressure testing 压力试验耐压试验pressure vessel 压力容器Pressure-evacuation test 压力抽真空试验Pre-test 初探预检Primary coil 一次线圈初级线圈Primary radiation 初级辐射一次辐射原辐射principal 负责人Probe backing 探头背衬Probe coil clearance 探头线圈间隙Probe coil 点式线圈探头式线圈probe coil 放置式线圈、探头式线圈（涡流检测用）Probe gas 探测气体气体探头Probe index 探测指数探头指数Probe search unit 探头Probe test 探测试验探头试验Probe to weld distance 探头-焊缝距离Process control radiograph 工艺过程控制的射线照相process pipe 工艺管道Processing capacity 处理能力Processing speed 处理速度?Prods 触头手持电极profile steel 型钢Projective radiography 投影射线照相术proof fabric 胶布Proportioning probe 比例探头protable X-ray generato 便携式X射线发生器（指便携式工业X射线探伤机）protection tube 塑料保护管Protective material 防护材料Proton radiography 质子射线照相术Pulse amplitude 脉冲幅度Pulse echo method 脉冲回波法脉冲反射法Pulse energy 脉冲能量Pulse envelope 脉冲包络Pulse length 脉冲长度Pulse repetition frequency 脉冲重复频率Pulse repetition rate 脉冲重复率Pulse tuning 脉冲调谐Pulse 脉冲脉冲波Pump-out time 抽气时间Pump-out tubulation 抽气管道push button station按钮式控制站"Q factor,Quality factor Q值品质因数"Quadruple traverse technique 四次波法qualification 资格条件限制限定赋予资格quality analysis 质量分析Quality of a beam of radiation 射线束的品质quenching of arc 熄弧Quenching of fluorescence 荧光的猝灭Quenching 猝灭淬火Quick break 快速断路Quotation 引证引语quoting 引号引用Rad(rad) 拉德（辐射剂量单位）radian in horizontal direction 水平方向弧度Radiance，L 面辐射率LRadiant existence，M 幅射照度MRadiant flux? 辐射通量radiant power，ψe 辐射功率、ψeRadiation dose 辐射剂量Radiation protection equipment 辐射防护器材Radiation 辐射Radio-frequency mass spectrometer 射频质谱仪Radio-frequency(r-f) display 射频显示Radiograph 射线底片射线照片Radiographic contrast 射线照片对比度射线照片衬度Radiographic equivalence factor 射线照相等效系数Radiographic equivalence factor 射线照相等效因子射线照相等值因数radiographic examination 射线照相检查radiographic exposure 射线照相曝光Radiographic inspection 射线照相检测Radiographic inspection 射线照相检验Radiographic quality 射线照相质量Radiographic sensitivity 射线照相灵敏度Radiography 射线照相术Radiological examination 射线照相检验Radiology 射线学放射学Radiometer 辐射计Radiometry 辐射测量术Radioscopy 射线检查法radius 半径Random Radiography 随机射线照相检查Range 量程范围射程ratio of max. and min. penetrated thickness 透照厚度比raw material 原材料Rayleigh scattering 瑞利散射Rayleigh wave 瑞利波表面波Real image 实时图像real time system 实时系统Real-time radioscopy 实时射线检查法Rearm delay time 重新延时时间recalibration 复校重新校准receptacle 插座Reciprocity failure 互易律失效照相材料的光化当量差Reciprocity law 倒易律互易定律Recording medium 记录介质Recovery time 恢复时间Rectified alternating current 脉动直流电reelpipe 卷管Reference beam 参考（光、声）束Reference block method 参考试块法Reference block 参考试块Reference coil 参考线圈Reference line method 基准线法参考线法Reference standard 参考标准Reflection coefficient 反射系数Reflection density 反射密度Reflection 反射Reflector 反射体Refraction 折射Refractive index 折射率Refrence beam angle 参考（声、光）束角reinforcement measure 加固措施reinforcement of weld 加强焊缝reinforcing pad 补强垫增强衬板Reject 拒收Rejection level 拒收水平废品等级relative humidity 相对湿度Relative permeability 相对磁导率Relevant indication 相关指示，相关显示Reluctance 磁阻Rem(rem) 雷姆（人体伦琴当量）remaining 保持剩余残存Remote controlled testing 遥控检测remote field eddy current testing 远场涡流检测render （焊接、油漆的）打底repair welding 补焊Representative quality indicator 典型质量指示器Residual magnetic field 剩磁场Residual magnetic method 剩磁法Residual magnetic technique 剩磁技术剩磁法Residual magnetism 剩磁residual stress 残余应力Resistance to flow 流体阻力resistance 电阻阻力阻抗Resolution 分辨力Resonance method 共振法谐振法Response factor 响应系数Response time 响应时间restoration 修理修补Resultant field 复合场合成场（磁场、声场）Resultant magnetic field 合成磁场复合磁场Resultant magnetization method 组合磁化法Retentivity 顽磁性Reversal 反转逆转reverse side 反面rigid conduits 刚性导管rigid steel conduit 钢制电线管硬钢管Ring count rate 振铃计数率Ring count 振铃计数"ring joint 环接, 围缘接合"Rinse 清洗Rise time 上升时间Rise-time discrimination 上升时间鉴别road crossing duct bank 平交道口管道组Rod-anode tube 棒阳极管Roentgen(R) 伦琴（一种辐射照射的计量单位，相当于零摄氏度时在标准大气压下，一平方厘米的干燥空气中产生电流的一个静电单位的致电离辐射量）Roof angle 顶角Rotational magnetic field method 旋转磁场法Rotational magnetic field 旋转磁场Rotational scan 转动扫查旋转扫查旋转扫描rough sketch 草图简略图Roughing line 粗真空管道低真空管路Roughing pump 低真空泵Roughing 粗加工粗选round flaw 圆形缺陷RS-232 interface RS-232接口（一种常用的计算机通讯接口）Safe Light 暗室安全灯安全灯Safelight 暗室安全灯安全灯Sampling probe 取样探头采样探头Saturation level 饱和电平Saturation magnetic 磁饱和Saturation 饱和scaffolding 脚手架scale 刻度Scan on grid lines 格子线扫查Scan pitch 扫查间距Scanning directly on the weld 焊缝上扫查Scanning index 扫描索引扫描指数Scanning path 扫查轨迹扫描路径Scanning sensitivity 扫查灵敏度Scanning speed 扫查速度Scanning zone 扫查区域Scanning 扫查Scattared energy 散射能量Scatter unsharpness 散射不清晰度Scattered neutrons 散射中子Scattered Porosity 分散气孔Scattered radiation 散射辐射Scattering 散射schedule number表示管壁厚度系列的号码Schlieren system 施利伦照相（条纹照相）系统Scintillation counter 闪烁计数器Scintillator and scintillating crystals 闪烁器和闪烁晶体scrap material废料Screen unsharpness 荧光（增感）屏不清晰度Screen 屏Screen-type film 荧光增感型胶片Screw thread lubricant螺纹润滑剂Screwed Piping Joints螺扣管接头SE probe SE探头"seal fitting 密封接头, 密封配件"seal welding 密封焊接Seal 密封sealing compound 电缆膏封口膏密封剂search unit 探头Search-gas 探测气体Second critical angle 第二临界角secondary circuit 二次回路Secondary coil 二次线圈次级线圈Secondary radiation 二次射线二次辐射次级辐射"sectorial scanning（S-scan）,Sectorial Scans (S-Scans)扇形扫描" Selectivity 选择性Semi-conductor detector 半导体探测器Sensitivity control 灵敏度控制Sensitivity of leak test 泄漏检测灵敏度Sensitivity va1ue 灵敏度值Sensitivity 灵敏度sequence number 序号sequence test 顺序试验序列试验set 套Shear wave probe 横波探头Shear wave technique 横波法Shear wave 切变波剪切波横波shell ring (容器)筒节shield gas 保护气体shield jig 保护夹具shim plate 垫板Shim 薄垫片shop fabrication 车间制造Shot 冲击发射shrinkage cavity 缩孔Side lobe 副瓣旁瓣Side wall 侧面侧壁Sievert(Sv) 希(沃特) (射线剂量单位)Signal gradient 信号梯度Signal overload level 信号过载电平Signal overload point 信号过载点Signal to noise ratio 信噪比Signal 信号silicone paint 硅树脂漆Silver estimating paper 银试纸（评估定影液中的银含量）Single crystal probe 单晶片探头single line drawing 单线图Single probe technique 单探头法Single traverse technique 一次波法直接扫描法Sizing technique 定量法Skin depth 集肤深度透入深度趋肤深度Skin effect 集肤效应趋肤效应Skip distance 跨距Skip point 跨距点跳越点skip welding 跳焊Sky shine(air scatter) 天光（空气散射）（空中散射效应）Slag inclusion （焊缝）熔渣夹杂slag 熔渣sleeve 套筒套管small diameter tube 小径管smirch 沾污污迹smooth file 细锉smooth 平滑Sniffing probe 嗅吸探头socket weld承插焊接Soft X-rays 软X射线Soft-faced probe 软膜探头Solarization 负感作用solely 单独"solenoid valve 螺线管阀,电磁阀"Solenoid 螺线管Soluble developer 可溶显像剂溶性显示剂Solvent cleaners 溶剂清除剂Solvent developer 溶剂型显像剂Solvent remover 溶剂去除剂溶剂洗净剂solvent 溶剂Solvent-removal penetrant 溶剂去除型渗透剂sonar 声纳Sorption 吸着吸附Sound diffraction 声绕射声衍射Sound insulating layer 隔声层Sound intensity level 声强级Sound intensity 声强Sound pressure 声压Sound scattering 声散射Sound transparent layer 透声层Sound velocity 声速Source changing device 换源器（更换γ射线源的装置）Source data label 放射源数据标签Source location 源定位source size 射线源尺寸Source size 源尺寸Source 源Source-film distance 射线源-胶片距离source-to-object distance 射线源至工件距离Spacial frequency 空间频率spacing 间距间隔Spark coil leak detector 电火花线圈检漏仪Spatter （焊接）飞溅spec 技术规格规格Specific activity 放射性比活度比活性specification 规范规格Specified sensitivity 给定灵敏度给定感光度SPIP（a storage phosphor imaging plate）磷光体储存成像板splash 飞溅物"spool drawing 管路图, 管路详图""spot test 抽查, 当场测试"spot welding 点焊sputter 喷溅stability test 稳定性试验stage 台Stainless steel 不锈钢stamping 冲压Standard leak rate 标准泄漏率Standard leak 标准泄漏孔Standard tast block 标准试块Standard 标准Standardization instrument 标准化仪器Standing wave; stationary wave 驻波startup 启动statistical forms 统计表报steam trace （加热）蒸汽管道steel wire 钢丝stencil 模板蜡纸Step wedge 阶梯楔块Step-wadge comparison film 阶梯楔块比较底片stiffening rib 加强肋stockpile 贮存库存stop end 封端停止端straightness accuracy 直线度strength test 强度试验strip footing 条形基础Subject contrast 被检体对比度submerged arc-welded 埋弧焊substation 分站Subsurface discontinuity 近表面不连续性表面下缺陷sulfur 硫硫磺sundries 杂物support point 支持点Suppression 抑制surface corrosion concentration 表面锈蚀(腐蚀)浓度Surface field 表面（电、磁）场Surface noise 表面噪声Surface wave probe 表面波探头Surface wave technique 表面波法Surface wave 表面波surfactant 表面活性剂Surge magnetization 脉冲磁化Surplus sensitivity 灵敏度余量Suspension 悬浮液磁悬液Sweep range 扫描范围Sweep speed 扫描速度Sweep 扫描Swept gain 扫描增益Swivel scan 环绕扫查旋转扫描symmetrically 对称System noise 系统噪声system 制度系统tachometer 转速计tack welding 点焊平头焊接tacking 定位焊take charge of undertake 担任take-off valve输出阀Tandem scan 串列扫查tangential magnetic field strength 切线磁场强度tank gauge 液面计油箱液位计tapered allowance 削尖余量锥形宽容tapping 轻敲(声) 轻叩法出渣出钢出铁Target 靶目标Technical Specification 技术规格技术说明书tee welding 丁字焊缝T形焊接接头tee 三通管丁字钢T形梁T形物Tel: 电话:?Television fluoroscopy X射线荧光电视检查Temperature envelope 温度范围tensile strength 抗张强度Tenth-value-layer(TVL) 十分之一值层"terminal block 线弧, 接头排接线盒, 接线板, 线夹"terminal box 接线盒terminals 终端接线端Test block 试块Test coil 检测线圈test flow chart 测试流程图Test frequency 试验频率Test piece 试片test pump试验泵Test quality level 检测质量水平Test range 探测范围Test ring 试环test run 试运行Test surface 探测面Thermal neutrons 热中子Thermal resolution 热分辨率Thermocouple gage 热电偶真空计Thermogram 热谱图热谱Thermoluminescent dosemeter (TLD) 热释光剂量计热致发光剂量计Thickness sensitivity 厚度灵敏度Third critiical angle 第三临界角Thixotropic penetrant 摇溶渗透剂thread 螺纹threaded pipe 螺纹管Threading bar 穿棒引料杆Threading 车缧纹three phase capacitance 三相电容Three way sort 三档分选Threshold fog 阈值灰雾Threshold level 阀值电平Threshold setting 门限设置阈值设定Throttling 节流节流阀Through penetration technique 贯穿渗透法Through transmission technique 透射技术Through-coil technique 穿过式线圈技术Throughput 通气量通过量tie band 捆扎用带材Tight 密封time delay 延时time marker 时间标志计时器time-shifted 时间变化tip diffraction 端点衍射toe 趾（焊趾）top plate 顶板torque wrench 转矩扳手Total image unsharpness 总的图像不清晰度Total reflection 全反射toxicity 毒性Tracer gas 示踪气体Tracer probe leak location 示踪探头泄漏定位Transducer 换能器/传感器transference curve 传递曲线transformer 变压器Transition flow 过渡流瞬变流动Translucent media 半透明介质Transmission coefficient 透射系数Transmission densimeter 透射式密度计Transmission point 透射点transmission technique 穿透法穿透技术Transmission technique 透射技术Transmission 透射发送Transmittance τ 透射率τTransmitted film density 底片透射黑度Transmitted pulse 发射脉冲Transverse resolution 横向分辨率Transverse wave 横波Traveling echo 游动回波Traveling scan 移动扫描横向扫描Triangular array 三角形阵列Trigger/alarm condition 触发/报警状态Trigger/alarm level 触发/报警电平Triple traverse technique 三次波法三次反射技术True attenuation 真实衰减True continuous technique 真实连续法trunk line 干线中继线Tube current (X射线管)管电流Tube head (X射线管)管头Tube shield (X射线管)管罩管屏蔽Tube shutter (X射线管)光阑射线管快门射线管遮挡板Tube window (X射线管)窗口Tube-shift radiography 管子移位射线照相术tubing 敷设管道装管管道系统管形材料tumble switch 翻转开关拨动式开关Tungsten 钨Tungsten-arc Inert-Gas welding 钨极电弧惰性气体保护焊（缩写：TIG）two terminals 两端Two-way sort 两档分选type 型号类型ulrasonic testing 超声检测Ultra-high vacuum 超高真空ultrasonic calibration block 超声标准试块Ultrasonic cleaning 超声波清洗ultrasonic examination 超声波探伤超声检验Ultrasonic field 超声场Ultrasonic flaw detection 超声探伤Ultrasonic flaw detector 超声探伤仪Ultrasonic leak detector 超声波检漏仪Ultrasonic microscope 超声显微镜Ultrasonic noise level 超声噪声电平Ultrasonic phased arrays 超声相控阵ultrasonic reference block 超声对比试块Ultrasonic spectroscopy 超声频谱Ultrasonic testing system 超声检测系统Ultrasonic thickness gauge 超声测厚仪Ultraviolet radiation 紫外辐射undelivery 未交货Under development 显影不足underbead cracks 焊道下裂纹undercut 底切，（焊接）咬边underfill （焊接）未填满（凹陷）unevenness 凹凸unfitness of butt joint 错边量ungrease treatment 脱脂处理Unit price 单价unit 单位Unsharpness 不清晰不清晰度Useful density range 有效密度范围UV-A A类紫外辐射UV-A filter A类紫外辐射滤片Vacuum cassette 真空暗盒真空盒vacuum degree leak test 真空度检漏Vacuum testing 真空检测Vacuum 真空valve 阀闸门Van de Graaff generator 范德格喇夫起电机Vapor pressure 蒸汽压力Vapour degreasing 蒸汽除油蒸汽脱脂Variable angle probe 可变角探头vault 拱顶Vee path V形行程V形路径Vehicle 载体"vent 放气孔, 通风孔"verify 校验Vertical linearity 垂直线性Vertical location 垂直定位vertical panel 竖直面板verticality 铅垂度垂直性vibration stopper 减震器viewing area 观察区域（评片灯上的评片观察区域或窗口）Virtual limage 虚拟图像Visible light 可见光visual inspection 外观检查V oltage threshold 阈值电压Wash station 水洗工位Water break test 水膜破坏试验断水试验（测定液体的润湿性）Water Chiller 水冷器（X射线机的冷却系统）Water column coupling method 水柱耦合法Water column probe 水柱耦合探头water distance 水距Water path 水程Water tolerance 水容限耐水性吸水量允许含水量Water-washable penetrant 可水洗型渗透剂Wave form 波形Wave front 波前Wave guide acoustic emission 声发射波导Wave length，wavelength 波长Wave node 波节wave physics 波动物理学Wave train 波列Wave 波Web: 网址:?Wedge 斜楔weld bead 焊缝熔敷焊道焊珠weld beads （焊缝）焊道weld bond 焊口焊缝weld joint 焊缝焊接接头weld reinforcement 焊缝补强welded flange 平焊法兰焊接翼缘welded joint 焊接缝焊接节点welded steel pipe 焊接钢管welding bead 焊珠welding flux 焊剂welding line angular distortion 焊缝角变形welding line 焊缝welding procedure 焊接工艺welding rod 焊条welding spatter 焊接飞溅welding torch 焊炬welding wire 焊丝Welding 焊接weldment 焊接件wet developer 湿显像剂Wet method 湿法Wet slurry technique 湿浆（膏剂）法Wet technique 湿法Wetting action 润湿作用Wetting agents 润湿剂wheel search unit 轮式探头Wheel type probe 轮式探头White light 白光White X-rays 连续X射线白色X射线whole set 成套... 成组...wire coil 线盘线卷wire connector 接线器wire splice 接线wire terminal 电线接头withstand voltage test 耐（电）压试验witnessed inspections 现场检测Wobble effect 抖动效应摆动效应Wobble 摆动Working sensitivity 工作灵敏度workpiece 工件Works Process Specification 典型工艺规程WPS Works Process Specification 典型工艺规程Wrap around 回绕X –radiation 伦琴射线，X射线辐射X-axle X轴XCT(X-ray transcission computed tomography) X射线透射电脑断层照像术Xe(xenon) 氙xeno- ①外②异物xenon lamp 氙灯泡xenon light source 氙光源（内窥镜用）xenon(abbr.Xe) 氙xero- 干燥xerographic puinter 静电照像印刷机xerographic 静电复印的，硒鼓复印的xerography 静电印刷术，干印术xeroradiograph 干板X射线照片Xeroradiography 静电影像射线照相术干法射线照相术xerox 硒鼓复印机X-gram X射线照片X-p(X-ray photograph) X射线照像X-particle X-粒子XPS(X-ray photoelectron spectroscepy) X射线光电子分光镜检查XR(xeroradiography) 干板X射线照像术X-radiation X射线辐射X–ray apparatus X射线装置，X光机X-ray beam collimator X射线束准直器X-ray beam X射线束X-ray caliper X射线测径尺X-ray camera X射线照像机X-ray cassette X射线胶片暗匣，X光底片托架X-ray computerized tomography(abbr.CT) X线电子计算机断层摄影X-ray controller X射线控制器X-ray crack detector X线裂痕检查器X-ray crystallography X射线衍射晶体分析法X-ray detection apparatus X射线探测装置X-ray diffractometer X射线衍射仪X-ray difraction X射线衍射X-ray doimeter X射线剂量仪X-ray equipment X射线设备，X光机X-ray examination X射线检查X-ray film base X光片基X-ray film box X光胶片箱X-ray film cassette X光胶片盒X-ray film dryer X光胶片干燥箱X-ray film processing bucdet X光胶片洗片桶X-ray film storage chest X光胶片储片柜X-ray film X射线胶片X-ray flaw detector X射线探伤机X-ray fluorescence logger X射线荧光记录器X-ray fluorescent spectrometer X射线荧光分光计X-ray fluoroscopy X射线透视x-ray generator X射线发生器X-ray high voltage generator X射线高压发生器X-ray illuminator X射线映光器，X射线观察箱X-ray image intensifier rapid sepuence camera X线影像增强器快速连续照像机X-ray image intensifier tube X线图像增强管X-ray image intensifier TV umit X线影像增强电视装置X-ray image X射线图像X-ray inspection X射线检查X-ray installation X射线设备X-ray licalization unit X射线定位仪X-ray machine X射线机X-ray magnifierareader X片放大阅读器X-ray paper X射线感光纸X-ray performance monitor 放射线剂量监测仪X-ray photogram X光胶片，X射线照片X-ray photograph X光胶片，X射线照片X-ray photography X射线照像术X-ray photon source X射线光源X-ray picture X射线照片X-ray proteaiveapron X射线防护围裙X-ray radiography X射线摄影术X-ray radiometer X射线辐射计X-ray rectifying valve X射线整流管X-ray reflector X射线反射计X-ray scanner X射线扫描仪X-ray spectrograph X射线摄谱仪X-ray spectrometer X射线分光计X-ray spectrum X射线立体照片X-ray stereophotography X射线立体摄影术X-ray stress analyzer X射线应力分析仪X-ray television X射线电视X-ray tomographic unit X射线断层摄影机X-ray tube diaphragm X射线管光阑X-ray tube X射线管X-ray TV unit X射线电视机X-ray unit X光机，X射线装置X-ray X射线，伦琴射线X-rayogram X射线照片XRG(xerography radiography) 干板X射线照像术X-Y plotter X-Y绘画仪X-Y recorder X-Y记录器（用以记录两个变量间的关系）X-Y tape recorder X-Y带式记录器xylonite 赛璐璐Y axis Y轴，纵座标轴Y tube Y形管，三通管Y(yttrium) 钇yard 码（英长度单位，等于0.9144米）yardstick 尺度，标准yarn 线纱，丝Yb (ytterbium) 镱year 年yellow beeswax 黄蜂蜡yellow filter 黄色滤色镜yellow soft paraffin 黄软石蜡yellow spot 黄斑yellow 黄色yield 输出，产生，给予Y-junction Y形接头（波导管）Yoke magnetization method 磁轭磁化法Yoke 磁轭ypsiloid V字形的，倒A形的Y-section 三通管接头，Y形接头Y-shaped connector 三通接头ytterbium(abbr.Yb) 镱yttrium(abbr.Y) 钇Zener diode 齐纳二极管，稳压二极管zero ①零，零位②坐标原点zero adjuster 零位调整器zero adjustment 零位调整，零点调整zero correction 零点校正zero drift 零位偏移zero load 无载，空载zero reading 零读数zero set 零位调整zero-balance bridge 零点平衡电桥zerodone 水流泠却器zeroing 零位调整zigzag laser 锯齿形激光器Zigzag scan 锯齿扫查Zinc (abbr.Zn) 锌zinc coating 镀锌制品zinc oxide 氧化锌zinc plated 镀锌的zincative 负电的zinc-mercury cell 锌汞电池zincode （电池的）锌极zincum (abbr.Zn) 锌zirconium(abbr.Zr) 锆Zn(zinc) 锌Zone calibration location 区域校准定位Zone location 区域定位zone 区域，范围，带zoom ①图像电子放大②变焦距zoom lens 变焦镜头zoom stereo-microscope 可变焦距实体显微镜zoomar lens 可变焦距透镜，可变焦距物物镜zoomar 可变焦距透镜系统（电视）Zr (zirconium) 锆。
无损检测常用英文词汇
(a) angstrom unit埃a.c magnetic saturation交流磁饱和a.c magnetic saturation交流磁饱和ablution清洗absorbed dose 吸收剂量absorbed dose rate吸收剂量率absorbed dose rate吸收剂量率acceptanc limits验收范围acceptanc limits 验收范围acceptance level验收水平acceptance level 验收水平验收标准acceptance specification 验收规范acceptance standard 验收标准accessories 附件配件辅助设备辅助器材accumulation test累积检测accumulation test 累积检测accuracy 精确度准确度acetone 丙酮acoustic emission (ae) 声发射acoustic emission count声发射计数acoustic emission count（emission count）声发射计数（发射计数）acoustic emission transducer声发射换能器acoustic holography声全息术acoustic impedance声阻抗acoustic impedance matching声阻抗匹配acoustic impedance matching声阻抗匹配acoustic impedance method声阻法acoustic wave声波acoustical lens 声透镜acoustic-ultrasonic声-超声（au）across交叉横过activation活化activity活度additional stress附加应力address地址adequate shielding安全屏蔽adequate shielding适当防护、适当屏蔽ae ae声发射air header集气管air set空气中凝固air supply 气源aisle 过道走廊alarm condition 报警状态alarm level 报警电平alignment 对准定位调整校直alkaline battery碱性电池allowable variation允许偏差容许变化alternating current 交流电aluminum powder 铝粉amount 数量ampere turns安匝数amplifier panel放大器面板amplitude振幅、幅度analyzer分析器anchor bolt锚定螺栓地脚螺栓angle beam method斜射法、角波束法angle beam probe斜探头、角探头angle fitting弯头angle iron角钢角铁angle of incidence入射角angle of reflection反射角angle of spread扩散角angle of squint偏向角、偏斜角angle probe斜探头、角探头angle square角尺angle steel角钢appearance外观application drawing操作图应用图arc cutting 电弧切割arc gouging电弧刨削arc starting 起弧arc welding电弧焊area amplitude response curve面积幅度曲线area amplitude response curve面积振幅响应曲线area of interest 评定区area of interest 评定区、关注区域argon arc welding氩弧焊arliflcial disconlinuity人工不连续性、人工缺陷arrangement diagram布置图arrival time interval（δtij）到达时间差artifact 人为缺陷artificial defect 人工缺陷a-scan 型扫描a-scope 型显示assembly装配at present 目前attenuation coefficient衰减系数attenuator 衰减器audible leak indicator音响泄漏指示器automatic temperature recorder 温度自动记录器automatic testing 自动检测autoradiography自动射线照相术axiality同轴度轴对称性axonometric drawing 轴测图back-feed反馈background背景background target目标本底backwall echo 底波底面回波baiting valve 放料阀band plate 带板barium concrete 钡混凝土barn 靶base fog片基灰雾base material 基底材料basic sensitivity 基准灵敏度bath槽液、浴池、槽bayard-alpert ionization gage 型电离计beam声束、光束beam angle波束角、束张角beam axis声束轴线beam path声程、声束路径beam path location声程定位、声束路径位置beam ratio光束比beam spread声束扩散bellow type波纹管式bend弯管弯头弯曲bending挠曲弯曲bending deformation挠曲变形弯曲变形betatron电子感应加速器beveled edges坡口beveling 磨斜棱磨斜边成斜角bid 投标出价bimetallic strip gage 双金属片计bipolar field双极磁场bisectrix 等分线black and white transmission densitometer 黑白透射密度计black light 黑光，紫外光black light filter 黑光滤波器、黑光过滤片blackbody 黑体blackbody equivalent temperature 黑体等效温度bleakney mass spectrometer 波利克尼质谱仪bleedout 渗出、漏出blind 挡板窗帘blind plate 隔离盲板盲板blinding plate 盲板block up 封堵垫高blowhole 喷水孔通风孔通气孔(气)孔铸孔砂[气]眼气泡bolt 螺栓螺钉bolton 螺栓紧固bonding wire 接合线焊线boost pressure升压both sides welding双面焊接bottom echo底波底面回波bottom plate 底板bottom surface 底面boundary echo 边界回波、界面回波branch connection 分支接续分支连接brand name 商标名称品牌breaking of contact 断接卡bremsstrahlung 轫致辐射bridge 桥broad-beam 宽射束宽（声、光）束brush application 刷涂b-scan b型扫描b扫描b-scan presentation b型扫描显示b-scope b型显示buckle 满扣扣住buckling deformation翘曲变形buried depth 埋深burn through 烧蚀烧穿bus duct 母线槽butt joint 对接butt jointing对接接头butt weld 对接焊缝butt welding 对接焊cable armor 电缆铠装cable channel 电缆槽电缆管道cable fitting电缆配件cable gland 电缆衬垫cable laying电缆敷设cable routing电缆路由选择cable sheath 电缆包皮层cable testing bridge 电缆测试电桥cable tray电缆盘cable trunk 电缆管道电缆主干线calculation sheet计算书calibrated density reference scale 标准密度校验片calibration instrument 校准仪器calorimeter 热量计capillary action 毛细管作用capping ends 顶盖末端carbon steel 碳钢carbon steel tube 碳钢管carrier fluid载液carry over of penetrate渗透剂转入cascade connection 串联连接cassette 暗盒cathode 阴极cathodic protection system 阴极保护系统caulking metal填隙合金[金属](材料)ccd camera 电荷耦合摄像机cement lined piping 水泥衬里管线center bearing bracket 中心支架center line 中心线center plate 中心板拨盘central conductor 中心导体中线（三相四线制）central conductor method 中心导体法centralized 集中的centripetal canting pull rope向心斜拉索certification of fitness 质量合格证书channel bases沟渠基底channel steel expansion ring 槽钢胀圈characteristic curve特性曲线characteristic curve of film 胶片特性曲线characteristic radiation特征辐射标识辐射charge coupled device 电荷耦合器件（简称ccd）check against检查,核对check valve 止回阀chemical fog 化学灰雾chipping 修琢chronometer精密计时表ci 居里cine-radiography 射线(活动)电影摄影术连续射线照相circuit breaker断路开关circular array 圆形阵列circumferential coils 圆环线圈circumferential field 周向磁场环形磁场circumferential joint 周圈接缝circumferential magnetization method 周向磁化法circumferential weld 环焊缝civil engineer 土木工程师civil works 土建工程建筑工程clamp 夹钳clamping fixture 胎具夹具clean 清理clean-up 清除clearing time 定透时间cluster of flaws 密集区缺陷coaxial cable 同轴电缆cockle stairs 螺旋梯coercive force 矫顽力coherence 相干性coherence length相干长度（谐波列长度）coil method 线圈法coil reference 线圈参考（参照线圈）coil size 线圈尺寸coil spacing 线圈间距coil technique 线圈技术线圈法coil test 线圈试验coincidence discrimination 符合性鉴别一致性鉴别cold lap 冷隔cold-cathode ionization gage 冷阴极电离计collar extension 环口collimation 准直collimator 准直器collision碰撞冲突color identification 彩色识别combined colour contrast and fluorescent pene着色荧光渗透剂commencement 开始company 公司comply with 遵守component part构件(组合)零件部件comprehensive analysis and judgement综合分析判断compressed air drying压缩空气干燥compression joint 压接压力接合compression pump 压缩机压气机[泵] compressional wave 压缩波compton scatter 康普顿散射computed radiography(cr)计算机辅助射线成像技术condensation冷凝conducting wire 导线conductive paste 导电膏conduit box[电]导管分线匣conduit entry 导管引入装置conduit outlet 电线引出口connector 接线器连接器console 控制台construction work施工工程consumable insert （焊接）自耗嵌块consumer 用户contact pads 接触垫contactor 触头接触器触点开关content gauge 液位计continuous emission 连续发射continuous linear array 连续线性阵列continuous method 连续法continuous spectrum 连续谱continuous wave 连续波continuously welded (cw) 连续焊contrast 对比度衬度contrast agent对比剂造影剂contrast aid 反差增强剂contrast sensitivity 对比灵敏度contrast stretch 对比度扩展control 控制控制器control cable控制电缆操纵索control console 控制台control echo 控制回波control unit 控制单元control valve控制阀control valve actuator 阀控传动机构control wiring 控制线路convenience receptacle 电源插座convexity 凸面copper intensifying screens 铜增感屏core rod 芯棒corresponding 相应的cotton fibre 棉质纤维couplant 耦合剂coupling 耦合coupling losses 耦合损失coupling medium 耦合介质cr(computed radiography)计算机辅助射线成像技术cracking 破裂裂纹裂化裂解crate 板条箱柳条箱crater crack （焊接）弧坑裂纹creeping wave 爬波蠕变波critical angle 临界角cross section 横截面cross talk 串音cross-drilled hole 横孔crossed yoke 交叉磁轭crystal 晶片晶体c-scan c型扫描c扫描c-scope c型显示c-shape detector c型探测器（x射线实时成像）cubicle室,箱curie point 居里点curie temperature 居里温度curie(ci) 居里current attenuation 电流衰减current flow method 通电法电流法current induction method电流感应法current magnetization method电流磁化法cushion 垫层衬垫cut-off level 截止电平cutting切割cutting opening 切孔切开cw (continuously welded)连续焊dark room packing 暗室包装（在暗室条件下将x射线胶片装入暗盒）data logger 数据记录器datum mark基准点dead zone 盲区死区decay curve 衰变曲线decibel(db) 分贝defect 缺陷defect detection sensitivity 缺陷探测灵敏度defect evaluation zone 缺陷评定区defect resolution 缺陷分辨力definition 清晰度定义delivery 发货demagnetization 退磁demagnetization factor退磁因子退磁系数demagnetizer 退磁装置退磁器densitometer 黑度计密度计density 黑度（底片）密度density comparison strip 黑度比较片密度比较条density strip 黑度比较片密度比较条depth scan 深度扫描description 说明描述design pressure 设计压力detecting medium检验介质detergent remover洗净液去垢剂developer 显像剂显影剂developer aqueous水性显像剂developer dry 干式显象剂developer liquid film 液膜显象剂developer nonaqueous（suspend）非水（悬浮）显象剂developer station 显像工位显影台developing time 显像时间显影时间development 显影differential discriminator (电子)差动式鉴频器diffraction mottle衍射斑点衍射斑纹diffuse indications 扩散指示diffusion 扩散漫射digital detector数字探测器（x射线实时成像）digital display数字显示数显digital image acquisition system 数字图像采集系统digital radiography（dr）数字射线成像技术digital thermometer 数字温度计（用于测定胶片处理液的温度）digital timer for darkroom暗室用计时器（在暗室中可调及报警）dilatational wave膨胀波疏密波dimensional inspection 尺寸检验dip and drain station 浸渍和流滴工位浸渍与滴落台direct contact magnetization直接接触磁化direct contact method 直接接触法direct exposure imaging 直接曝光成像directional beam定向辐射（指定向辐射的工业x射线机）directivity 指向性disassembly and assembly 拆装discontinuity 不连续性distance marker 距离标志distance-gain-size dgs曲线（距离-增益-尺寸曲线）（dgs德文为avg）distribution board配电盘,配电屏dose 剂量dose equivalent 剂量当量dose meter 剂量计dose rate meter 剂量率计double crystal probe双晶探头double probe technique双探头法double skin 重皮double transceiver technique 双发双收法double traverse technique 双光路技术down lead引下线dr（digital radiography）数字射线成像技术dragout 废酸洗液drain 排水管排水沟排水道排水drain time 滴落时间排液时间draught 气流drift 漂移dry developer干式显像剂dry developing cabinet 干式显像柜dry method 干法dry powder干粉dry technique 干法drying 烘干drying oven 干燥箱干燥炉drying station 干燥工位干燥台drying time 干燥时间d-scan d型扫描d-scope d型显示dual element transducers 双晶探头双晶片换能器dual search unit 双探头双探测装置双探测器dual-focus tube 双焦点(x射线)管due date 到期日预定日期duplex wire type image quality indicator 双线型像质指示器双线像质计duplex-wire image quality indicator 双线像质指示器双线像质计duplicate part 备件duration 持续时间dwell time 停留时间dye penetrant 着色渗透剂dye penetrant examination 着色渗透检验dynamic leak test 动态泄漏检测dynamic leakage measurement 动态泄漏测量dynamic radiography 动态射线照相法dynamic range动态范围earth resistance 接地电阻earth wire接地线地线earthing device 接地装置earthing pole接地极echo回波echo frequency 回波频率echo height回波高度echo indication回波指示echo transmittance of sound pressure声压往复透过率echo width回波宽度echodynamic patterns回波动态波型eddy current 涡流涡电流eddy current coil 涡流检测线圈eddy current flaw detector涡流探伤仪eddy current probe 涡流检测探头eddy current testing 涡流检测edge 边缘棱边edge echo棱边回波edge effect 边缘效应effective depth penetration （edp）有效穿透深度有效透入深度effective focus size 有效焦点尺寸effective magnetic permeability 有效磁导率effective permeability 有效磁导率有效渗透率相对渗透率effective reflection surface of flaw 缺陷有效反射面effective resistance有效电阻elastic medium弹性介质elbow弯管接头管肘electric displacement 电位移electric force compounded grease 电力复合脂electric heat tracing 电伴随加热electric machine 电机electric pressure 电压electrical appliance 电器electrical center 电中心electrical material电气材料electrical panel配电板,配电盘electrified带电electrode电极电焊条electrolytic sliver recovery unit 电解银回收装置（从定影液中回收银）electromagnet电磁铁electro-magnetic acoustic transducer电磁声换能器electromagnetic induction电磁感应electromagnetic radiation 电磁辐射electromagnetic testing 电磁检测electro-mechanical coupling factor 机电耦合系数electron linear accelerator 电子直线加速器electron radiography 电子辐射照相术electron volt 电子伏恃electronic linear scans (e-scans) 电子线性扫描electronic noise 电子噪声electronic scanning (e-scans) 电子扫描（e-扫描）electrostatic spraying 静电喷涂e-mail电子邮件:?电子邮箱:embedded part 预埋件嵌入[埋置]部分emission count （声）发射计数emulsification 乳化emulsification time乳化时间emulsifier 乳化剂encircling coils 环形线圈end effect 端部效应端点效应end socket端头,(钢索的)封头energizing cycle 激励周期enfoldment 折迭envelope 包络包迹environment visible light 环境可见光equalizing filter 均衡滤波器平衡滤波器equipment 器材设备equivalent 当量equivalent i.q.i. sensitivity 当量象质指示器灵敏度equivalent method 当量法equivalent nitrogen pressure 等效氮压当量氮气压力equivalent penetrameter sensifivty 当量透度计灵敏度erasabl optical medium 可消光介质erection 架设etching 浸蚀腐蚀侵蚀蚀刻evaluation评定evaluation threshold 评价阈值评定阈event count事件计数event count rate 事件计数率examination 试验检验考试examination area 检验范围examination region 检验区域examine and approve审批exfoliation 剥落脱落exhaust pressure/discharge pressure 排气压力/排放压力出口压力输送压力exhaust tubulation 排气管道expanded time-base sweep 时基线展宽时基扫描扩展expansion bolt伸缩栓,扩开螺栓expansion joint 膨胀节exposure 曝光exposure and darkroom accessories曝光与暗室附件exposure chart 曝光曲线exposure fog 曝光灰雾exposure table 曝光表extended source 扩展源延长源external diameter 外径external diameter of the pipe 管子直径extra fee 额外费用?eye survey 目测fabrication 加工制造fabrication drawing制造图纸制作图fabrication tolerance制造容差facility scattered neutrons易散射中子fall off 脱落false indication 假指示虚假指示伪显示虚假显示family 族系列far field远场fast neutron detectors 快中子探测器fast/slow timing oscilloscope 带快慢调速的示波器fax传真:?fbh 平底孔(缩写)feeder 馈电线feed-through coil 穿过式线圈ferritic 铁素体的field 场（磁场、声场）field fabricated 工地制造的现场装配的field installation 现场安装field instrument 携带式仪表filament 灯丝fill factor 填充系数filler metal 焊料焊丝filler rod 焊条fillet weld 角焊填角焊filling water test 充水试验film badge 胶片剂量计film base 片基film cassette 胶片暗盒film contrast 胶片对比度film density 胶片密度，底片黑度film evaluation scope 底片评定范围film gamma 胶片γ值（胶片灰度系数）film hangers （channel type）槽式洗片架（手工洗片的一种洗片架类型）film hangers （clip type）夹式洗片架（手工洗片的一种洗片架类型）film hangers for manual processing 洗片架（手工洗片的胶片挂架）film marking equipment 胶片标记器材film processing胶片冲洗加工底片处理film processing chemicals 胶片处理药品洗片药品film speed胶片速度(胶片感光速度胶片感光度)film unsharpness 胶片不清晰度film viewer 底片评片灯观片灯底片观察用光源film viewing equipment 评片装置（观片灯）film viewing screen 胶片观察屏filter 滤波器滤光板过滤器final test 最终检验fire barriers防火间隔防火屏障fixing 固定flange 边缘轮缘凸缘法兰flange connection 凸缘联接flange gasket法兰垫片flange joint 凸缘接头flange sealing surface法兰密封面flash plate闪熔镀层flash point 闪点flat-bottomed hole 平底孔flat-bottomed hole equivalent 平底孔当量flaw 伤缺陷瑕疵裂纹flaw characterization 伤特性缺陷特征flaw echo 缺陷回波flaw height(thru-wall dimension) 缺陷自身高度（缺陷在壁厚方向的尺寸）flexible conduit 软管flexural wave 弯曲波flicker-free images 无闪烁图像floating threshold 浮动阀值floor slab 楼板flow instrument 流量计flow sheet 流程图fluorescence 荧光fluorescent dry deposit penetrant干沉积荧光渗透剂fluorescent examination method 荧光检验法fluorescent light 荧光荧光灯fluorescent magnetic particle inspection 荧光磁粉检验fluorescent magnetic powder 荧光磁粉fluorescent penetrant 荧光渗透剂fluorescent screen 荧光屏fluorography 荧光照相术fluorometallic intensifying screen 荧光金属增感屏fluoroscopy 荧光检查法flushing冲洗填缝flux 焊剂，熔化flux cored arc welding 带焊剂焊丝电弧焊flux leakage field 磁通泄漏场漏磁场flux lines 磁通线focal distance 焦距focal spot 焦点focus electron 电子焦点聚焦电子束focus length 焦点长度聚焦长度focus size 焦点尺寸聚焦尺寸focus width 焦点宽度聚焦宽度focused beam 聚焦束（声束、光束、电子束）focusing probe 聚焦探头focus-to-film distance(f.f.d) 焦点-胶片距离（焦距）fog 灰雾fog density 灰雾密度footcandle英尺烛光formula 公式foundation ring 底圈foundation settlement基础沉降freguency 频率frequency constant 频率常数fringe 干涉带干扰带条纹边缘front distance 前沿距离front distance of flaw 缺陷前沿距离full-scale value 满刻度值full-wave direct current（fwdc） 全波直流fundamental frequency 基频furring 毛状迹痕毛皮fusion 熔融熔合fusion arc welded 熔弧焊gage glass 液位玻璃管gage pressure 表压表压力gain增益gamma camera γ射线照相机（γ射线探伤机）gamma equipment γ射线设备gamma radiographyγ射线照相术gamma ray source γ射线源gamma ray source containerγ射线源容器gamma raysγ射线gamma source γ射线源γ源gamma-ray radiographic equipmentγ射线照相装置gamme ray unit γ射线机γ射线装置gap scanning 间隙扫查间隙扫描gas 气体gas cutting 气割gas shielded arc welding 气体保护焊gate 闸门gating technique 选通技术脉冲选通技术gauge board 仪表板样板模板规准尺gauss 高斯geiger-muller counter 盖革.弥勒计数器generating of arc 引弧geometric unsharpness 几何不清晰度girth weld 环形焊缝gland bolt 压盖螺栓goggles 护目镜gouging 刨削槽gray(gy) 戈瑞grazing angle 掠射角切线角入射余角grazing incidence 掠入射切线入射grind off 磨掉grinder 磨床磨工grinding wheel 砂轮片砂轮groove face （焊缝）坡口面grounding conductor 接地导体group velocity 群速度grouting 灌（水泥）浆guide wire尺度[定距]索,准绳gusset plate角撑板,加固板half life 半衰期half-value layer(hvl) 半值层半价层half-value method 半波高度法半值法half-wave current （hw）半波电流halogen 卤素halogen leak detector 卤素检漏仪hanger 吊架挂架洗片架hard hat 安全帽hard x-rays 硬x射线hard-faced probe硬膜探头硬面探头harmonic analysis谐波分析harmonic distortion 谐波畸变harmonics 谐频谐波head face 端面head wave头波heat absorbing glass 吸热玻璃heat affected area 热影响区heat exchangers 热交换器heat transfer 热传输heating boxes 加热箱helium bombing 氦轰击法helium drift 氦漂移helium leak detector氦检漏仪hermetically tight seal 气密密封密封密封装置high energy x-rays 高能x射线high frequency 高频high frequency generator高频发电机high vacuum 高真空highly sophisticated image processing 高度完善的图像处理hoisting upright column 吊装立柱holography 全息照相术（光全息、声全息）horizontal line 水平线hydrophilic emulsifier 亲水乳化剂hydrophilic remover 亲水性洗净剂亲水性去除剂hydrostatic pressure test水压试验hysteresis磁滞滞后i.f. (intermediate frequency)中频（30～3000千周/秒）iacs =international annealed copper standard国际退火(软)铜标准ice 冰ice chest 冰箱ice machine 制冰机，冷冻机iconoscope 光电摄像管id (①inside ②inside dimensions) ①内径②内部尺寸id coil, id =inside diameter 内径线圈idea概念，意见，思想ideal 理想的，想象的identical 同一的，恒定的，相同的identification 鉴定，辨别，验明identification mark识别标志identifier 鉴别器identify pulse识别脉冲idiopathetic 自发的，特发的iem (ion exchange membrane) 离子交换膜illuminance照（明）度illuminant 照明的，发光的illuminating lamp 照明灯泡illuminating loupe 放大照明镜illuminating mirror 照明镜illumination 照明的，照射illumination apparatus 照明器illumination plate 照明板illuminator①照明器，照明装置②反光镜illuminometer 照度计illustration(abbr. illus.)图解，例证，具体说明image amplifier 图像放大器，影像增强器image analysis system 图像分析系统image contrast 图像对比度影像对比image converter 影像转换器image definition 图像清晰度image enhancement 图像增强image freeze 影像冻结image intensifier 像亮化器，图像增强器image intensifier tube 影像增强管图像增强管image magnification图像放大image monitor 图像监视器image multiplier 影像倍增器image pick-up tube 摄像管image quality 图像质量image quality indication 像质指示image quality indicator （iqi）像质计像质指示器image quality indicator sensitivity 像质指示器灵敏度image reproducer 显像管，显像器image store 图像存储器image tube 显像管imager 图像仪，显像仪imagination 想象imagine 想象，推测，设想imaging line scanner 图像线扫描器图像行扫描器imaging plates（ip）成像板immediate payment 立即付款immersion 浸没，浸渍immersion probe 液浸探头immersion rinse 浸没清洗浸液清洗immersion system 浸渍装置液浸系统immersion testing 液浸试验immersion time 浸没时间浸入时间impact strength 冲击强度impacter 冲击器impedance 阻抗impedance matching 阻抗匹配impedance plane diagram 阻抗平面图impedance transducer 阻抗传感器，阻抗换能器impeller ①叶轮，转子②压缩机imperfection 不完整性缺陷imperial gallon(abbr. ip gal) 英国标准加仑（英制容量单位合4.546升）imperial quart英制夸脱import ①进口②输入import and export firm 进出口商行import border station 进口国境站名import licence position 进口许可证importation ①输入，传入②进口货impression 压迹，印模，版impression technic 印模术impression tray 印模盘impulse 冲动，搏动，脉冲impulse eddy current testing脉冲涡流检测impulse generator 脉冲发生器impulse oscilloscope 脉冲示波器impulse recorder 脉冲自动记录器impulse scaler 脉冲计数器impulse timer 脉冲计数器impulse transmitting tube 脉冲发射管impulser脉冲发生器，脉冲传感器impurity不纯，杂质in (①indium ②inch) ①铟②英寸（等于25.4毫米）in parallel 并联in phase 同相的in series 串联in toto 全，整体in vacuo 在真空中inaction 无作用inadequacy 机能不全，闭锁不全inc. (incorporated) 股份有限公司incandescent lamp 白炽灯inch(abbr.in;in) 英寸incidence ①入射，入射角②发生率incident angle 入射角incident illumination入射光incident light 入射光incident ray 入射光incidental 偶发的，非主要的inclination 倾斜，斜度inclined tube type manometer 斜管式压力计include 包括，计入inclusion 包含包埋杂质incoming line 进线口incompatible 不相容的，禁忌的incompetence 机能不全，闭锁不全inconvertible 不可逆的incorporation ①并入②公司increase 增加，增大，增长incremental permeability 增量磁导率indent 订单index ①指数，索引②指针index card 索引卡片index hand指针index signal指示信号indexer 指数测定仪，分度器indicate 指示，表明indicated defect area 缺陷指示面积indicated defect length 缺陷指示长度indicated light 指示灯indicating bell 指示铃indicating lamp 指示灯indication 指示indicator ①指示器，显示器②指针③指示剂indicator paper 试纸indicatrix指示量，指示线，特征曲线indifferent electrode 无关电极indiffusible不扩散的indirect export 间接出口indirect exposure间接曝光indirect import 间接进口indirect magnetization 间接磁化indirect magnetization method 间接磁化法indirect scan 间接扫查indium(abbr.in) 铟individual 个体的，个别的indoor 室内的induce 引起，感应，诱导induced current method 感应电流法induced electricity感生电，感应电induced field 感应磁场感生场induct 感应，引导，引入inductance 电感，感应系数inductance bridge flowmeter 感应电桥流量计inductance meter 电感测定计induction ①引导，前言②感应，电感③吸气induction apparatus 感应器induction coil 感应线圈inductive transducer 感应传感器inductogram x射线照片inductometer 电感计inductor 感应器，感应机inductorium 感应器inductosyn 感应式传感器industrial exhibition 工业展览会industrial radiographic film drye工业射线胶片干燥器industrial robot 工业机器人industrial x-ray films 工业x射线胶片industrial(abbr.indust.) 业的，产品的industry 工业，产业indutrial x-ray machin工业x射线机inert 惰性的，无效的inference推论，推断infinite无限的，无穷的infinitesimal 无限小的，无穷小的infinity 无穷大，无限，无限距inflame 燃，着火inflammable燃的，易燃的inflation 膨胀，充气，打气inflator 充气机inflow 流入，吸入，进气influence影响，感应influx 流入，注入inform 报告，通告，告诉information 情报，资料，消息，数据information generator 信息发送器information storage unit信息存储器infra-下，低于，内，间infranics 红外线电子学infrared ①红外线的②红外线infrared detector红外线探测器infrared drier 红外线干燥器infrared equipment 红外线设备infrared furnace 红外线炉infrared gas analyzer 红外线气体分析仪infrared heater红外线加热器infrared imaging system 红外成象系统infrared lamp红外线灯infrared laser 红外激光器infrared light 红外线infrared liner polarizer 红外线直线偏振镜infrared photography 红外摄影术infrared radiation 红外线照射infrared radiator 红外线辐射器infrared rays 红外线infrared sensing device 红外传感装置infrared spectrophotometer 红外分光光度计infrared thermography红外热成象红外热谱infrasonic frequency 次声频infrequent稀有的，不常见的inherent 生来的，固有的，先天的inherent filtration 固有滤波inherent fluorescence 固有荧光inheritance 遗传，继承inhibition抑制，延迟，阻滞inhibitor 抑制剂抑制器inhomogeneous 不纯的，不均匀的in-house自身的，内部的initial 开始的，最初的initial charge 起始电荷initial data原始数据initial permeability 起始磁导率初始磁导率initial pulse 始脉冲initial pulse width 始波宽度始脉冲宽度initiator①创造人②引发剂injection 注射，喷射injection syringe注射器injector 注射器，喷射器injector pump 注射泵injury 伤，损伤，损害ink 墨水，油墨ink jet printer 墨水喷射印刷机，喷水式打印机ink jet recorder墨水喷射记录器ink writer印字机ink writing oscillograph 记录示波仪inlay嵌体，嵌入inlead 引入线inlet 入口，入线，输入inlet port入口inner 内部的innocuous 无害的，良性的innovation 革新，改革innumerable 无数的，数不清的ino- 纤维inoperative 无效的，不工作的inorganic 无机的inorganic chemistry 无机化学inosculation 吻合，联合in-out box 输入-输出盒input 输入，输入电路input buffer 输入缓冲器input coupler 输入耦合器input device输入装置input filter 输入滤波器input impedance输入阻抗input output adapter 输入-输出衔接器input tranformer 输入变压器inscription 标题，注册insert ①插入物，垫圈②插入，植入insert tube嵌入式x射线管inserted coil 插入式线圈inserter 插入器，插入物insertion 插入inset 插页，插图，插入inside内部，内侧，在……里面inside coil 内部线圈inside-out testing 外泄检测泄出检测insignificant 无意义的，轻微的insolation 曝晒，日照insoluble 不溶解的inspection 检查检验inspection 验收，检查，商检inspection certificate 检验证明书inspection fee 检验费inspection frequency 检测频率inspection machine 检验设备inspection medium 检查介质检验介质inspection standard 检验标准inspector①测定器②检验员inspectoscope检查镜inspissator 浓缩器，蒸浓器instability 不稳定性install 安装，装置installation①安装②装置，设备installation fundamental circle 安装基准圆installing 安装，插入instance 例证，实例，情况instantaneous value瞬时值，即时值instead代替，更换instillation 滴注法，灌注institute 学会，协会，研究所institution 机关，机构，学校，制度instruction ①指示，命令②说明，说明书instruction counter 指令计数器instrumenent repairing table器械修理台instrument 仪器，器械，仪表instrument air仪表气源instrument board 仪表板instrument cabinet 器械柜instrument carriage 器械车instrument case 器械箱instrument cover 仪器外表instrument cupboard 器械柜instrument light 仪表信号灯instrument lubricant 器械润滑剂instrument rack器械架仪器架instrument stand 仪器架instrument table 器械台，器械桌instrumental error 仪器误差instrumentation ①器械，设备②器械操作法insulant 绝缘材料insulated cable 绝缘电缆insulated sleeve 绝缘套管insulating oil 绝缘油insulation绝缘，绝热，隔离insulation resistance 绝缘电阻insulator 绝缘体，绝热体insullac 绝缘漆insusceptible 不受……影响的，不接受……的intact 完整的，未受损伤的integral ①积分（的）②完整的integraph 积分仪integrated circuit microelectrode集成电路微电极integrated circuit storage集成电路存储器integrated circuit(abbr.ic) 集成电路integrating dosimeter 累计剂量仪integrating instrument 积分仪，积算仪表integrator 积分仪integrogram 积分图integronics 综合电子设备intellect智力，才智intensifier①增强器②照明装置intensifying factor增感系数intensifying screen增感屏intensimeter x射线强度计intensionometer x射线强度量intensity强度intensity level①强度级（声音）②亮度intensity output声强输出intensive 加强的，集中的，重点的inter- 在……中间，内，相互interaction 相互影响，相互作用，干扰interception 相交，折射（光）interchange 交替，交换interchanger 交换器intercondenser中间电容器intercooler 中间冷却器interdiction 禁止，制止interest 兴趣，关心，注意，利益interesting 有趣的interface （计算机）接口界面interface boundary界面interface echo 界面回波interface trigger 界面触发interfacial tensiometer 界面张力计interfacial tension 界面张力interference 干涉interference absorber 干扰吸收器interference filter①干涉滤波器②干涉滤光镜interference preventer 防干扰装置interference refractometer 干涉折射计interference spectroscope 干涉分光镜interferogram 干涉图interferometer 干涉仪，干扰计interferoscope 干涉镜interior 内部，内部的interior angle welding line joint 内侧角焊缝接头interlayer 夹层隔层intermediate frequency(abbr.i.f.) 中频（300～3000千周/秒）intermission 间断间歇internal energy 内能internal exposure 体内照射internal gauge 内径规international candle 国际烛光international fair 国际博览会international market 国际市场international standard 国际标准international treaty 国际条约international unit(abbr. i.u) 国际单位international(abbr.int.) 国际的，世界的interphase 界面界面interpolation插入，内插法interpretation翻译，解释，说明interpretation解释interpreter 翻译程序，翻译机interrupt 断续，中断interrupter 断流器，断续器interspace空间，间隙，中间interstage amplifier 级间放大器inter-sync 内同步interval 间隔，时间间隔，中断期interval arrival time （δtij) 到达时间差interval timer 限时器intervalometer 定时器，时间间隔计intra- 在内，内，内部intrasonic 超低频intro- 入口，在内introduce①引进，引导②前言，绪论introduction说明书，前言，intromission 插入，输入introscope内腔检视仪，内孔窥视仪invagination 凹入，折入，套叠invasive 侵害的，侵入的invention 发明，创造inventor 发明者，创造者inventory①清单，存货单②设备，机器inversion 转换，逆转inverted cone 倒锥形inverted image倒像inverter 倒相器，交换器，换流器inverting amplifier 倒相放大器inverting eyepiece倒像目镜invest 包埋，围模，附于investigation ①调查，研究②调查报告invisible light filter 不可见光滤光镜invisible spectrum 不可见光谱involuntary 不随意的，偶然的involve 包含，包括inward 内，向内的io(ionium) 碘iodide碘化物iodine(abbr. i) 碘iodo- 碘iodoform碘仿，三碘甲烷ion 离子ion analyser 离子分析仪ion exchange 离子交换ion exchange chromatography 离子交换色谱法ion exchange resin 离子交换树脂ion exchanger ①离子交换器②离子交换器ion laser 离子激光器ion meter 离子计ion pump 离子泵ion source离子源ionic rays 离子射线ionic strength 离子强度ionic weight 离子量ionization 电离，游离，离子化ionization chamber 电离室ionization constant 电离常数ionization meter 电离测量仪ionization potential 电离电位ionization vacuum gage 电离真空计电离真空压力计ionocolorimeter 氢离子比色计ionogram 电离图ionography 离子放射照相法ionometer ①x射线量计②离子计ionosphere 电离层ionotron 静电消除器iontoquantimeter ①x射线量计②离子计iontoradiometer x射线量计ip (iso-electric point) 等电点ip（imaging plates）成像板ir-不，无，非（同in-,但冠于r字头的词前）ir (iridium) 铱ir spectrophotometer 红外线分光光度计ir-192 gamma ray projector铱192γ射线探伤机iraser 红外激射器，红外激光iridium(abbr. ir) 铱iris ①虹膜②隔膜，膜片③可变光阑iris aperture可变光圈，可变光阑iron 铁iron intensifying screens 铁增感屏iron triangle 铁三角架irradiance e辐射通量密度，辐照度e?irradiation 照光，辐射irradiator 辐照器，辐射器irregular 不规则的，无规律的irregular lighting 不规则照明irreversibility 不可逆性iso- 同，等，均匀isobar 等压线isochore 等容线（在等体积下温度气压关系曲线）isochrone 等时线，瞬压曲线isochronism 等时性isolation 隔离度绝缘。
无损检测专业英语词汇
A.C magnetic saturation 交流磁饱和Absorbed dose 吸收剂量Absorbed dose rate 吸收剂量率Acceptanc limits 验收范围Acceptance level 验收水平Acceptance standard 验收标准Accumulation test 累积检测Acoustic emission count（emission count）声发射计数（发射计数）Acoustic emission transducer 声发射换能器（声发射传感器）Acoustic emission(AE) 声发射Acoustic holography 声全息术Acoustic impedance 声阻抗Acoustic impedance matching 声阻抗匹配Acoustic impedance method 声阻法Acoustic wave 声波Acoustical lens 声透镜Acoustic—ultrasonic 声-超声（AU）Activation 活化Activity 活度Adequate shielding 安全屏蔽Ampere turns 安匝数Amplitude 幅度Angle beam method 斜射法Angle of incidence 入射角Angle of reflection 反射角Angle of spread 指向角Angle of squint 偏向角Angle probe 斜探头Angstrom unit 埃(A)Area amplitude response curve 面积幅度曲线Area of interest 评定区Arliflcial disconlinuity 人工不连续性Artifact 假缺陷Artificial defect 人工缺陷Artificial discontinuity 标准人工缺陷A-scan A型扫描A-scope; A-scan A型显示Attenuation coefficient 衰减系数Attenuator 衰减器Audible leak indicator 音响泄漏指示器Automatic testing 自动检测Autoradiography 自射线照片Avaluation 评定Barium concrete 钡混凝土Barn 靶Base fog 片基灰雾Bath 槽液Bayard- Alpert ionization gage B- A型电离计Beam 声束Beam ratio 光束比Beam angle 束张角Beam axis 声束轴线Beam index 声束入射点Beam path location 声程定位Beam path; path length 声程Beam spread 声束扩散Betatron 电子感应加速器Bimetallic strip gage 双金属片计Bipolar field 双极磁场Black light filter 黑光滤波器Black light; ultraviolet radiation 黑光Blackbody 黑体Blackbody equivalent temperature 黑体等效温度Bleakney mass spectrometer 波利克尼质谱仪Bleedout 渗出Bottom echo 底面回波Bottom surface 底面Boundary echo(first) 边界一次回波Bremsstrahlung 轫致辐射Broad-beam condition 宽射束Brush application 刷涂B-scan presenfation B型扫描显示B-scope; B-scan B型显示C- scan C型扫描Calibration,instrument 设备校准Capillary action 毛细管作用Carrier fluid 载液Carry over of penetrate 渗透剂移转Cassette 暗合Cathode 阴极Central conductor 中心导体Central conductor method 中心导体法Characteristic curve 特性曲线Characteristic curve of film 胶片特性曲线Characteristic radiation 特征辐射Chemical fog 化学灰雾Cine-radiography 射线(活动)电影摄影术Cintact pads 接触垫Circumferential coils 圆环线圈Circumferential field 周向磁场Circumferential magnetization method 周向磁化法 Clean 清理Clean- up 清除Clearing time 定透时间Coercive force 矫顽力Coherence 相干性Coherence length 相干长度（谐波列长度）Coi1，test 测试线圈Coil size 线圈大小Coil spacing 线圈间距Coil technique 线圈技术Coil method 线圈法Coilreference 线圈参考Coincidence discrimination 符合鉴别Cold-cathode ionization gage 冷阴极电离计Collimator 准直器Collimation 准直Collimator 准直器Combined colour comtrast and fluorescentpenetrant 着色荧光渗透剂 Compressed air drying 压缩空气干燥 Compressional wave 压缩波 Compton scatter 康普顿散射 Continuous emission 连续发射 Continuous linear array 连续线阵 Continuous method 连续法 Continuous spectrum 连续谱 Continuous wave 连续波 Contract stretch 对比度宽限 Contrast 对比度 Contrast agent 对比剂 Contrast aid 反差剂 Contrast sensitivity 对比灵敏度 Control echo 监视回波 Control echo 参考回波 Couplant 耦合剂 Coupling 耦合 Coupling losses 耦合损失 Cracking 裂解 Creeping wave 爬波 Critical angle 临界角 Cross section 横截面 Cross talk 串音 Cross-drilled hole 横孔 Crystal 晶片C-scope; C-scan C 型显示 Curie point 居里点 Curie temperature 居里温度 Curie(Ci) 居里 Current flow method 通电法 Current induction method 电流感应法 Current magnetization method 电流磁化法 Cut －off level 截止电平 Dead zone 盲区 Decay curve 衰变曲线 Decibel(dB) 分贝 Defect 缺陷 Defect resolution 缺陷分辨力 Defect detection sensitivity 缺陷检出灵敏度 Defect resolution 缺陷分辨力 Definition 清晰度 Definition ， image definition 清晰度，图像清晰度 Demagnetization 退磁 Demagnetization factor 退磁因子 Demagnetizer 退磁装置 Densitometer 黑度计 Density 黑度（底片） Density comparison strip 黑度比较片 Detecting medium 检验介质 Detergent remover 洗净液 Developer 显像剂 Developer station 显像工位 Developer ， agueons 水性显象剂 Developer ， dry 干显象剂 Developer ， liquid film 液膜显象剂 Developer ， nonaqueous （sus- pendible ） 非水（可悬浮）显象剂 Developing time 显像时间 Development 显影 Diffraction mottle 衍射斑 Diffuse indications 松散指示 Diffusion 扩散 Digital image acquisition system 数字图像识别系统 Dilatational wave 膨胀波Dip and drain station 浸渍和流滴工位Direct contact magnetization 直接接触磁化Direct exposure imaging 直接曝光成像Direct contact method 直接接触法Directivity 指向性Discontinuity 不连续性Distance- gain- size-German AVG 距离- 增益- 尺寸（DGS德文为AVG）Distance marker; time marker 距离刻度Dose equivalent 剂量当量Dose rate meter 剂量率计Dosemeter 剂量计Double crystal probe 双晶片探头Double probe technique 双探头法Double transceiver technique 双发双收法Double traverse technique 二次波法Dragout 带出Drain time 滴落时间Drain time 流滴时间Drift 漂移Dry method 干法Dry powder 干粉Dry technique 干粉技术Dry developer 干显像剂Dry developing cabinet 干显像柜Dry method 干粉法Drying oven 干燥箱Drying station 干燥工位Drying time 干燥时间D-scope; D-scan D型显示Dual search unit 双探头Dual-focus tube 双焦点管Duplex-wire image quality indicator 双线像质指示器Duration 持续时间Dwell time 停留时间Dye penetrant 着色渗透剂Dynamic leak test 动态泄漏检测Dynamic leakage measurement 动态泄漏测量Dynamic range 动态范围Dynamic radiography 动态射线透照术Echo 回波Echo frequency 回波频率Echo height 回波高度Echo indication 回波指示Echo transmittance of sound pressure 往复透过率Echo width 回波宽度Eddy current 涡流Eddy current flaw detector 涡流探伤仪Eddy current testiog 涡流检测Edge 端面Edge effect 边缘效应Edge echo 棱边回波Edge effect 边缘效应Effective depth penetration （EDP）有效穿透深度Effective focus size 有效焦点尺寸Effective magnetic permeability 有效磁导率Effective permeability 有效磁导率Effective reflection surface of flaw 缺陷有效反射面Effective resistance 有效电阻Elastic medium 弹性介质Electric displacement 电位移Electrical center 电中心Electrode 电极Electromagnet 电磁铁Electro-magnetic acoustic transducer 电磁声换能器Electromagnetic induction 电磁感应Electromagnetic radiation 电磁辐射Electromagnetic testing 电磁检测Electro-mechanical coupling factor 机电耦合系数Electron radiography 电子辐射照相术Electron volt 电子伏恃Electronic noise 电子噪声Electrostatic spraying 静电喷涂Emulsification 乳化Emulsification time 乳化时间Emulsifier 乳化剂Encircling coils 环绕式线圈End effect 端部效应Energizing cycle 激励周期Equalizing filter 均衡滤波器Equivalent 当量Equivalent I．Q. I. Sensitivity 象质指示器当量灵敏度Equivalent nitrogen pressure 等效氮压Equivalent penetrameter sensifivty 透度计当量灵敏度Equivalent method 当量法Erasabl optical medium 可探光学介质Etching 浸蚀Evaluation 评定Evaluation threshold 评价阈值Event count 事件计数Event count rate 事件计数率Examination area 检测范围Examination region 检验区域Exhaust pressure/discharge pressure 排气压力Exhaust tubulation 排气管道Expanded time-base sweep 时基线展宽Exposure 曝光Exposure table 曝光表格Exposure chart 曝光曲线Exposure fog 曝光灰雾Exposure，radiographic exposure 曝光，射线照相曝光Extended source 扩展源Facility scattered neutrons 条件散射中子False indication 假指示Family 族Far field 远场Feed-through coil 穿过式线圈Field，resultant magnetic 复合磁场Fill factor 填充系数Film speed 胶片速度Film badge 胶片襟章剂量计Film base 片基Film contrast 胶片对比度Film gamma 胶片γ值Film processing 胶片冲洗加工Film speed 胶片感光度Film unsharpness 胶片不清晰度Film viewing screen 观察屏Filter 滤波器/滤光板Final test 复探Flat-bottomed hole 平底孔Flat-bottomed hole equivalent 平底孔当量Flaw 伤Flaw characterization 伤特性Flaw echo 缺陷回波Flexural wave 弯曲波Floating threshold 浮动阀值Fluorescence 荧光Fluorescent examination method 荧光检验法Fluorescent magnetic particle inspection 荧光磁粉检验Fluorescent dry deposit penetrant 干沉积荧光渗透剂Fluorescent light 荧光Fluorescent magnetic powder 荧光磁粉Fluorescent penetrant 荧光渗透剂Fluorescent screen 荧光屏Fluoroscopy 荧光检查法Flux leakage field 磁通泄漏场Flux lines 磁通线Focal spot 焦点Focal distance 焦距Focus length 焦点长度Focus size 焦点尺寸Focus width 焦点宽度Focus(electron) 电子焦点Focused beam 聚焦声束Focusing probe 聚焦探头Focus-to-film distance(f.f.d) 焦点-胶片距离（焦距）Fog 底片灰雾Fog density 灰雾密度Footcandle 英尺烛光Freguency 频率Frequency constant 频率常数Fringe 干涉带Front distance 前沿距离Front distance of flaw 缺陷前沿距离Full- wave direct current（FWDC）全波直流Fundamental frequency 基频Furring 毛状迹痕Gage pressure 表压Gain 增益Gamma radiography γ射线透照术Gamma ray source γ射线源Gamma ray source container γ射线源容器Gamma rays γ射线Gamma-ray radiographic equipment γ射线透照装置Gap scanning 间隙扫查Gas 气体Gate 闸门Gating technique 选通技术Gauss 高斯Geiger-Muller counter 盖革.弥勒计数器Geometric unsharpness 几何不清晰度Gray(Gy) 戈瑞Grazing incidence 掠入射Grazing angle 掠射角Group velocity 群速度Half life 半衰期Half- wave current （HW ） 半波电流Half-value layer(HVL) 半值层Half-value method 半波高度法Halogen 卤素Halogen leak detector 卤素检漏仪Hard X-rays 硬X 射线Hard-faced probe 硬膜探头Harmonic analysis 谐波分析Harmonic distortion 谐波畸变Harmonics 谐频Head wave 头波Helium bombing 氦轰击法Helium drift 氦漂移Helium leak detector 氦检漏仪Hermetically tight seal 气密密封High vacuum 高真空High energy X-rays 高能X 射线Holography (optical) 光全息照相Holography ， acoustic 声全息Hydrophilic emulsifier 亲水性乳化剂Hydrophilic remover 亲水性洗净剂Hydrostatic text 流体静力检测Hysteresis 磁滞Hysteresis 磁滞IACS IACSID coil ID 线圈Image definition 图像清晰度Image contrast 图像对比度Image enhancement 图像增强Image magnification 图像放大Image quality 图像质量Image quality indicator sensitivity 像质指示器灵敏度Image quality indicator(IQI)/image qualityindication 像质指示器Imaging line scanner 图像线扫描器Immersion probe 液浸探头Immersion rinse 浸没清洗Immersion testing 液浸法Immersion time 浸没时间Impedance 阻抗 Impedance plane diagram 阻抗平面图 Imperfection 不完整性 Impulse eddy current testing 脉冲涡流检测 Incremental permeability 增量磁导率 Indicated defect area 缺陷指示面积 Indicated defect length 缺陷指示长度 Indication 指示 Indirect exposure 间接曝光 Indirect magnetization 间接磁化 Indirect magnetization method 间接磁化法 Indirect scan 间接扫查 Induced field 感应磁场 Induced current method 感应电流法 Infrared imaging system 红外成象系统 Infrared sensing device 红外扫描器 Inherent fluorescence 固有荧光 Inherent filtration 固有滤波 Initial permeability 起始磁导率 Initial pulse 始脉冲 Initial pulse width 始波宽度 Inserted coil 插入式线圈 Inside coil 内部线圈 Inside- out testing 外泄检测 Inspection 检查 Inspection medium 检查介质 Inspection frequency/ test frequency 检测频率 Intensifying factor 增感系数 Intensifying screen 增感屏 Interal,arrival time （Δtij)/arrival time interval （Δtij ） 到达时间差(Δtij) Interface boundary 界面 Interface echo 界面回波 Interface trigger 界面触发 Interference 干涉 Interpretation 解释Ion pump 离子泵 Ion source 离子源 Ionization chamber 电离室 Ionization potential 电离电位 Ionization vacuum gage 电离真空计 Ionography 电离射线透照术 Irradiance ， E 辐射通量密度， E Isolation 隔离检测Isotope 同位素K value K值Kaiser effect 凯塞(Kaiser)效应Kilo volt kv 千伏特Kiloelectron volt keV千电子伏特Krypton 85 氪85L／D ratio L/D比Lamb wave 兰姆波Latent image 潜象Lateral scan 左右扫查Lateral scan with oblique angle 斜平行扫查Latitude (of an emulsion) 胶片宽容度Lead screen 铅屏Leak 泄漏孔Leak artifact 泄漏器Leak detector 检漏仪Leak testtion 泄漏检测Leakage field 泄漏磁场Leakage rate 泄漏率Leechs 磁吸盘Lift-off effect 提离效应Light intensity 光强度Limiting resolution 极限分辨率Line scanner 线扫描器Line focus 线焦点Line pair pattern 线对检测图Line pairs per millimetre 每毫米线对数Linear (electron) accelerator(LINAC) 电子直线加速器Linear attenuation coefficient 线衰减系数Linear scan 线扫查Linearity （time or distance）线性（时间或距离）Linearity， anplitude 幅度线性Lines of force 磁力线Lipophilic emulsifier 亲油性乳化剂Lipophilic remover 亲油性洗净剂Liquid penetrant examination 液体渗透检验Liquid film developer 液膜显像剂Local magnetization 局部磁化Local magnetization method 局部磁化法Local scan 局部扫查Localizing cone 定域喇叭筒Location 定位Location accuracy 定位精度Location computed 定位，计算Location marker 定位标记Location upon delta-T 时差定位Location， clusfer 定位，群集Location，continuous AE signal 定位，连续AE信号Longitudinal field 纵向磁场Longitudinal magnetization method 纵向磁化法Longitudinal resolution 纵向分辨率Longitudinal wave 纵波Longitudinal wave probe 纵波探头Longitudinal wave technique 纵波法Loss of back reflection 背面反射损失Loss of back reflection 底面反射损失Love wave 乐甫波Low energy gamma radiation 低能γ辐射Low－enerugy photon radiation 低能光子辐射Luminance 亮度Luminosity 流明Lusec 流西克Maga or million electron volts MeV兆电子伏特Magnetic history 磁化史Magnetic hysteresis 磁性滞后Magnetic particle field indication 磁粉磁场指示器Magnetic particle inspection flaw indications 磁粉检验的伤显示Magnetic circuit 磁路Magnetic domain 磁畴Magnetic field distribution 磁场分布Magnetic field indicator 磁场指示器Magnetic field meter 磁场计Magnetic field strength 磁场强度(H)Magnetic field/field，magnetic 磁场Magnetic flux 磁通Magnetic flux density 磁通密度Magnetic force 磁化力Magnetic leakage field 漏磁场Magnetic leakage flux 漏磁通Magnetic moment 磁矩Magnetic particle 磁粉Magnetic particle indication 磁痕Magnetic particle testing/magnetic particle examination 磁粉检测Magnetic permeability 磁导率Magnetic permeability 磁导率Magnetic pole 磁极Magnetic saturataion 磁饱和Magnetic saturation 磁饱和Magnetic slorage meclium 磁储介质Magnetic writing 磁写Magnetizing 磁化Magnetizing current 磁化电流Magnetizing coil 磁化线圈Magnetostrictive effect 磁致伸缩效应Magnetostrictive transducer 磁致伸缩换能器Main beam 主声束Manual testing 手动检测Markers 时标MA-scope; MA-scan MA 型显示Masking 遮蔽Mass attcnuation coefficient 质量吸收系数 Mass number 质量数Mass spectrometer （M.S.） 质谱仪Mass spectrometer leak detector 质谱检漏仪Mass spectrum 质谱Master/slave discrimination 主从鉴别MDTD 最小可测温度差Mean free path 平均自由程Medium vacuum 中真空Mega or million volt MV 兆伏特Micro focus X - ray tube 微焦点X 光管Microfocus radiography 微焦点射线透照术Micrometre 微米Micron of mercury 微米汞柱Microtron 电子回旋加速器Milliampere 毫安（mA ）Millimetre of mercury 毫米汞柱Minifocus x- ray tube 小焦点调射线管Minimum detectable leakage rate 最小可探泄漏率 Minimum resolvable temperature difference（MRTD ） 最小可分辨温度差（MRDT ）Mode 波型Mode conversion 波型转换Mode transformation 波型转换Moderator 慢化器Modulation transfer function （MTF ） 调制转换功能（MTF ）Modulation analysis 调制分析Molecular flow 分子流Molecular leak 分子泄漏 Monitor 监控器 Monochromatic 单色波 Movement unsharpness 移动不清晰度 Moving beam radiography 可动射束射线透照术 Multiaspect magnetization method 多向磁化法 Multidirectional magnetization 多向磁化 Multifrequency eddy current testiog 多频涡流检测 Multiple back reflections 多次背面反射 Multiple reflections 多次反射 Multiple back reflections 多次底面反射 Multiple echo method 多次反射法 Multiple probe technique 多探头法 Multiple triangular array 多三角形阵列 Narrow beam condition 窄射束 NC NCNear field 近场 Near field length 近场长度 Near surface defect 近表面缺陷 Net density 净黑度 Net density 净(光学)密度 Neutron 中子 Neutron radiograhy 中子射线透照 Neutron radiography 中子射线透照术 Newton （N ） 牛顿 Nier mass spectrometer 尼尔质谱仪 Noise 噪声 Noise 噪声 Noise equivalent temperature difference （NETD ） 噪声当量温度差（NETD ） Nominal angle 标称角度 Nominal frequency 标称频率 Non-aqueous liquid developer 非水性液体显像剂 Noncondensable gas 非冷凝气体Nondcstructivc Examination （NDE ） 无损试验 Nondestructive Evaluation （NDE ） 无损评价 Nondestructive Inspection （NDI ） 无损检验 Nondestructive Testing （NDT ） 无损检测 Nonerasble optical data 可固定光学数据 Nonferromugnetic material 非铁磁性材料 Nonrelevant indication 非相关指示Non-screen-type film 非增感型胶片 Normal incidence 垂直入射（亦见直射声束） Normal permeability 标准磁导率Normal beam method; straight beam method 垂直法Normal probe 直探头Normalized reactance 归一化电抗Normalized resistance 归一化电阻Nuclear activity 核活性Nuclide 核素Object plane resolution 物体平面分辨率Object scattered neutrons 物体散射中子Object beam 物体光束Object beam angle 物体光束角Object-film distance 被检体-胶片距离Object一film distance 物体- 胶片距离Over development 显影过度Over emulsfication 过乳化Overall magnetization 整体磁化Overload recovery time 过载恢复时间Overwashing 过洗Oxidation fog 氧化灰雾P PPair production 偶生成Pair production 电子对产生Pair production 电子偶的产生Palladium barrier leak detector 钯屏检漏仪Panoramic exposure 全景曝光Parallel scan 平行扫查Paramagnetic material 顺磁性材料Parasitic echo 干扰回波Partial pressure 分压Particle content 磁悬液浓度Particle velocity 质点(振动)速度Pascal （Pa）帕斯卡（帕）Pascal cubic metres per second 帕立方米每秒（Pa•m3/s ）Path length 光程长Path length difference 光程长度差Pattern 探伤图形Peak current 峰值电流Penetrameter 透度计Penetrameter sensitivity 透度计灵敏度Penetrant 渗透剂Penetrant comparator 渗透对比试块Penetrant flaw detection 渗透探伤Penetrant removal 渗透剂去除Penetrant station 渗透工位Penetrant，water- washable 水洗型渗透剂Penetration 穿透深度Penetration time 渗透时间Permanent magnet 永久磁铁Permeability coefficient 透气系数Permeability，a-c 交流磁导率Permeability，d－c 直流磁导率Phantom echo 幻象回波Phase analysis 相位分析Phase angle 相位角Phase controlled circuit breaker 断电相位控制器Phase detection 相位检测Phase hologram 相位全息Phase sensitive detector 相敏检波器Phase shift 相位移Phase velocity 相速度Phase-sensitive system 相敏系统Phillips ionization gage 菲利浦电离计Phosphor 荧光物质Photo fluorography 荧光照相术Photoelectric absorption 光电吸收Photographic emulsion 照相乳剂Photographic fog 照相灰雾Photostimulable luminescence 光敏发光Piezoelectric effect 压电效应Piezoelectric material 压电材料Piezoelectric stiffness constant 压电劲度常数Piezoelectric stress constant 压电应力常数Piezoelectric transducer 压电换能器Piezoelectric voltage constant 压电电压常数Pirani gage 皮拉尼计Pirani gage 皮拉尼计Pitch and catch technique 一发一收法Pixel 象素Pixel size 象素尺寸Pixel， disply size 象素显示尺寸Planar array 平面阵(列)Plane wave 平面波Plate wave 板波Plate wave technique 板波法Point source 点源Post emulsification 后乳化Post emulsifiable penetrant 后乳化渗透剂Post-cleaning 后清除Post-cleaning 后清洗Powder 粉未Powder blower 喷粉器Powder blower 磁粉喷枪Pre-cleaning 预清理Pressure difference 压力差Pressure dye test 压力着色检测Pressure probe 压力探头Pressure testing 压力检测Pressure- evacuation test 压力抽空检测Pressure mark 压痕Pressure,design 设计压力Pre-test 初探Primary coil 一次线圈Primary radiation 初级辐射Probe gas 探头气体Probe test 探头检测Probe backing 探头背衬Probe coil 点式线圈Probe coil 探头式线圈Probe coil clearance 探头线圈间隙Probe index 探头入射点Probe to weld distance 探头-焊缝距离Probe/ search unit 探头Process control radiograph 工艺过程控制的射线照相Processing capacity 处理能力Processing speed 处理速度Prods 触头Projective radiography 投影射线透照术Proportioning probe 比例探头Protective material 防护材料Proton radiography 质子射线透照Pulse 脉冲波Pulse 脉冲Pulse echo method 脉冲回波法Pulse repetition rate 脉冲重复率Pulse amplitude 脉冲幅度Pulse echo method 脉冲反射法Pulse energy 脉冲能量Pulse envelope 脉冲包络Pulse length 脉冲长度Pulse repetition frequency 脉冲重复频率Pulse tuning 脉冲调谐Pump- out tubulation 抽气管道Pump-down time 抽气时间Q factor Q值Quadruple traverse technique 四次波法Quality (of a beam of radiation) 射线束的质Quality factor 品质因数Quenching 阻塞Quenching of fluorescence 荧光的猝灭Quick break 快速断间Rad(rad) 拉德Radiance， L 面辐射率，LRadiant existence， M 幅射照度MRadiant flux； radiant power，ψe 辐射通量、辐射功率、ψeRadiation 辐射Radiation does 辐射剂量Radio frequency （r- f） display 射频显示Radio- frequency mass spectrometer 射频质谱仪Radio frequency(r-f) display 射频显示Radiograph 射线底片Radiographic contrast 射线照片对比度Radiographic equivalence factor 射线照相等效系数Radiographic exposure 射线照相曝光量Radiographic inspection 射线检测Radiographic inspection 射线照相检验Radiographic quality 射线照相质量Radiographic sensitivity 射线照相灵敏度Radiographic contrast 射线底片对比度Radiographic equivalence factor 射线透照等效因子Radiographic inspection 射线透照检查Radiographic quality 射线透照质量Radiographic sensitivity 射线透照灵敏度Radiography 射线照相术Radiological examination 射线检验Radiology 射线学Radiometer 辐射计Radiometry 辐射测量术Radioscopy 射线检查法Range 量程Rayleigh wave 瑞利波Rayleigh scattering 瑞利散射Real image 实时图像Real-time radioscopy 实时射线检查法Rearm delay time 重新准备延时时间Rearm delay time 重新进入工作状态延迟时间Reciprocity failure 倒易律失效Reciprocity law 倒易律Recording medium 记录介质Recovery time 恢复时间Rectified alternating current 脉动直流电Reference block 参考试块Reference beam 参考光束Reference block 对比试块Reference block method 对比试块法Reference coil 参考线圈Reference line method 基准线法Reference standard 参考标准Reflection 反射Reflection coefficient 反射系数Reflection density 反射密度 Reflector 反射体Refraction 折射Refractive index 折射率Refrence beam angle 参考光束角Reicnlbation 网纹Reject; suppression 抑制Rejection level 拒收水平Relative permeability 相对磁导率Relevant indication 相关指示Reluctance 磁阻Rem(rem) 雷姆Remote controlled testing 机械化检测Replenisers 补充剂Representative quality indicator 代表性质量指示器 Residual magnetic field/field ， residualmagnetic 剩磁场Residual technique 剩磁技术Residual magnetic method 剩磁法Residual magnetism 剩磁Resistance （to flow ） 气阻Resolution 分辨力Resonance method 共振法Response factor 响应系数Response time 响应时间Resultant field 复合磁场Resultant magnetic field 合成磁场Resultant magnetization method 组合磁化法 Retentivity 顽磁性 Reversal 反转现象 Ring-down count 振铃计数 Ring-down count rate 振铃计数率 Rinse 清洗 Rise time 上升时间 Rise-time discrimination 上升时间鉴别 Rod-anode tube 棒阳极管 Roentgen® 伦琴 Roof angle 屋顶角 Rotational magnetic field 旋转磁场 Rotational magnetic field method 旋转磁场法 Rotational scan 转动扫查 Roughing 低真空 Roughing line 低真空管道 Roughing pump 低真空泵 S SSafelight 安全灯 Sampling probe 取样探头 Saturation 饱和 Saturation ，magnetic 磁饱和 Saturation level 饱和电平 Scan on grid lines 格子线扫查 Scan pitch 扫查间距 Scanning 扫查 Scanning index 扫查标记 Scanning directly on the weld 焊缝上扫查 Scanning path 扫查轨迹 Scanning sensitivity 扫查灵敏度 Scanning speed 扫查速度 Scanning zone 扫查区域Scattared energy 散射能量 Scatter unsharpness 散射不清晰度 Scattered neutrons 散射中子 Scattered radiation 散射辐射 Scattering 散射 Schlieren system 施利伦系统 Scintillation counter 闪烁计数器 Scintillator and scintillating crystals 闪烁器和闪烁晶体 Screen 屏 Screen unsharpness 荧光增感屏不清晰度 Screen-type film 荧光增感型胶片 SE probe SE 探头 Search-gas 探测气体Second critical angle 第二临界角Secondary radiation 二次射线Secondary coil 二次线圈Secondary radiation 次级辐射Selectivity 选择性Semi-conductor detector 半导体探测器Sensitirity va1ue 灵敏度值Sensitivity 灵敏度Sensitivity of leak test 泄漏检测灵敏度Sensitivity control 灵敏度控制Shear wave 切变波Shear wave probe 横波探头Shear wave technique 横波法Shim 薄垫片Shot 冲击通电Side lobe 副瓣Side wall 侧面Sievert(Sv) 希(沃特)Signal 信号Signal gradient 信号梯度Signal over load point 信号过载点Signal overload level 信号过载电平Signal to noise ratio 信噪比Single crystal probe 单晶片探头Single probe technique 单探头法Single traverse technique 一次波法Sizing technique 定量法Skin depth 集肤深度Skin effect 集肤效应Skip distance 跨距Skip point 跨距点Sky shine(air scatter) 空中散射效应Sniffing probe 嗅吸探头Soft X-rays 软X射线Soft-faced probe 软膜探头Solarization 负感作用Solenoid 螺线管Soluble developer 可溶显像剂Solvent remover 溶剂去除剂Solvent cleaners 溶剂清除剂Solvent developer 溶剂显像剂Solvent remover 溶剂洗净剂Solvent-removal penetrant 溶剂去除型渗透剂Sorption 吸着Sound diffraction 声绕射Sound insulating layer 隔声层Sound intensity 声强Sound intensity level 声强级Sound pressure 声压Sound scattering 声散射Sound transparent layer 透声层Sound velocity 声速Source 源Source data label 放射源数据标签Source location 源定位Source size 源尺寸Source-film distance 射线源-胶片距离Spacial frequency 空间频率Spark coil leak detector 电火花线圈检漏仪Specific activity 放射性比度Specified sensitivity 规定灵敏度Standard 标准Standard 标准试样Standard leak rate 标准泄漏率Standard leak 标准泄漏孔Standard tast block 标准试块Standardization instrument 设备标准化Standing wave; stationary wave 驻波Step wedge 阶梯楔块Step- wadge calibration film 阶梯楔块校准底片Step- wadge comparison film 阶梯楔块比较底片Step wedge 阶梯楔块Step-wedge calibration film 阶梯-楔块校准片Step-wedge comparison film 阶梯-楔块比较片Stereo-radiography 立体射线透照术Subject contrast 被检体对比度Subsurface discontinuity 近表面不连续性Suppression 抑制Surface echo 表面回波Surface field 表面磁场Surface noise 表面噪声Surface wave 表面波Surface wave probe 表面波探头Surface wave technique 表面波法Surge magnetization 脉动磁化Surplus sensitivity 灵敏度余量Suspension 磁悬液Sweep 扫描Sweep range 扫描范围Sweep speed 扫描速度Swept gain 扫描增益Swivel scan 环绕扫查System exanlillatien threshold 系统检验阈值System inclacel artifacts 系统感生物System noise 系统噪声Tackground ， target 目标本底Tandem scan 串列扫查Target 耙Target 靶Television fluoroscopy 电视X 射线荧光检查Temperature envelope 温度范围Tenth-value-layer(TVL) 十分之一值层Test coil 检测线圈Test quality level 检测质量水平Test ring 试环Test block 试块Test frequency 试验频率Test piece 试片Test range 探测范围Test surface 探测面Testing ，ulrasonic 超声检测Thermal neutrons 热中子Thermocouple gage 热电偶计Thermogram 热谱图Thermography ， infrared 红外热成象Thermoluminescent dosemeter(TLD) 热释光剂量计Thickness sensitivity 厚度灵敏度Third critiical angle 第三临界角Thixotropic penetrant 摇溶渗透剂Thormal resolution 热分辨率Threading bar 穿棒Three way sort 三档分选Threshold setting 门限设置Threshold fog 阈值灰雾Threshold level 阀值Threshotd tcnet 门限电平Throttling 节流Through transmission technique 穿透技术Through penetration technique 贯穿渗透法Through transmission technique; transmission technique 穿透法 Through-coil technique 穿过式线圈技术 Throughput 通气量 Tight 密封 Total reflection 全反射 Totel image unsharpness 总的图像不清晰度 Tracer probe leak location 示踪探头泄漏定位 Tracer gas 示踪气体 Transducer 换能器/传感器 Transition flow 过渡流 Translucent base media 半透明载体介质 Transmission 透射 Transmission densitomefer 发射密度计 Transmission coefficient 透射系数 Transmission point 透射点 Transmission technique 透射技术 Transmittance ，τ 透射率τ Transmitted film density 检测底片黑度 Transmitted pulse 发射脉冲 Transverse resolution 横向分辨率 Transverse wave 横波 Traveling echo 游动回波 Travering scan; depth scan 前后扫查 Triangular array 正三角形阵列 Trigger/alarm condition 触发/报警状态 Trigger/alarm level 触发/报警标准 Triple traverse technique 三次波法 True continuous technique 准确连续法技术 Trueattenuation 真实衰减Tube current 管电流 Tube head 管头 Tube shield 管罩 Tube shutter 管子光闸 Tube window 管窗 Tube-shift radiography 管子移位射线透照术 Two-way sort 两档分选 Ultra- high vacuum 超高真空 Ultrasonic leak detector 超声波检漏仪 Ultrasonic noise level 超声噪声电平 Ultrasonic cleaning 超声波清洗 Ultrasonic field 超声场 Ultrasonic flaw detection 超声探伤 Ultrasonic flaw detector 超声探伤仪 Ultrasonic microscope 超声显微镜 Ultrasonic spectroscopy 超声频谱Ultrasonic testing system 超声检测系统Ultrasonic thickness gauge 超声测厚仪Ultraviolet radiation 紫外辐射Under development 显影不足Unsharpness 不清晰Useful density range 有效光学密度范围UV-A A类紫外辐射UV-A filter A类紫外辐射滤片Vacuum 真空Vacuum cassette 真空暗盒Vacuum testing 真空检测Vacuum cassette 真空暗合Van de Graaff generator 范德格喇夫起电机Vapor pressure 蒸汽压Vapour degreasing 蒸汽除油Variable angle probe 可变角探头Vee path V型行程Vehicle 载体Vertical linearity 垂直线性Vertical location 垂直定位Visible light 可见光Vitua limage 虚假图像Voltage threshold 电压阈值Voltage threshold 阈值电压Wash station 水洗工位Water break test 水膜破坏试验Water column coupling method 水柱耦合法Water column probe 水柱耦合探头Water path; water distance 水程Water tolerance 水容限Water-washable penetrant 可水洗型渗透剂Wave 波Wave guide acoustic emission 声发射波导杆Wave train 波列Wave from 波形Wave front 波前Wave length 波长Wave node 波节Wave train 波列Wedge 斜楔Wet slurry technique 湿软磁膏技术Wet technique 湿法技术Wet method 湿粉法Wetting action 润湿作用Wetting action 润湿作用Wetting agents 润湿剂Wheel type probe; wheel search unit 轮式探头White light 白光White X-rays 连续X射线Wobble 摆动Wobble effect 抖动效应Working sensitivity 探伤灵敏度Wrap around 残响波干扰Xeroradiography 静电射线透照术X-radiation X射线X-ray controller X射线控制器X-ray detection apparatus X射线探伤装置X-ray film 射线胶片X-ray paper X射线感光纸X-ray tube X射线管X-ray tube diaphragm X射线管光阑Yoke 磁轭Yoke magnetization method 磁轭磁化法Zigzag scan 锯齿扫查Zone calibration location 时差区域校准定位Zone location 区域定位Acoustic wave 声波Acoustical lens 声透镜Acoustic—ultrasonic 声-超声（AU）Activation 活化Activity 活度Adequate shielding 安全屏蔽Ampere turns 安匝数Amplitude 幅度Angle beam method 斜射法Angle of incidence 入射角Angle of reflection 反射角Angle of spread 指向角Angle of squint 偏向角Angle probe 斜探头Angstrom unit 埃(A)Area amplitude response curve 面积幅度曲线Area of interest 评定区Arliflcial disconlinuity 人工不连续性Artifact 假缺陷Artificial defect 人工缺陷Artificial discontinuity 标准人工缺陷A-scan A型扫描。
无损检测标准术语英语
无损检测标准术语A.C magnetic saturation^交流磁饱和Absorbed dose^吸收剂量Absorbed dose rate^吸收剂量率Acceptanc limits^验收范围Acceptance level^验收水平Acceptance standard^验收标准Accumulation test^累积检测Acoustic emission count^声发射计数emission count^发射计数Acoustic emission transducer^声发射换能器（声发射传感器）Acoustic emission(AE)^声发射Acoustic holography^声全息术Acoustic impedance^声阻抗Acoustic impedance matching^声阻抗匹配Acoustic impedance method^声阻法Acoustic wave^声波Acoustical lens^声透镜Acoustic^—ultrasonic^声-超声Activation^活化Activity^活度Adequate shielding^安全屏蔽Ampere turns^安匝数Amplitude^幅度Angle beam method^斜射法Angle of incidence^入射角Angle of reflection^反射角Angle of spread^指向角Angle of squint^偏向角Angle probe^斜探头Angstrom unit^埃(A)Area amplitude response curve^面积幅度曲线Area of interest^评定区Artificial discontinuity^人工不连续性Artifact^假缺陷Artificial defect^人工缺陷Artificial discontinuity^标准人工缺陷A-scan A^型扫描A-scope; A-scan A^型显示Attenuation coefficient^衰减系数Attenuator^衰减器Audible leak indicator^音响泄漏指示器Automatic testing^自动检测Autoradiography^自射线照片Evaluation^评定Barium concrete^钡混凝土Barn^靶Base fog^片基灰雾Bath^槽液Bayard- Alpert ionization gage B- A^型电离计Beam^声束Beam ratio^光束比Beam angle^束张角Beam axis^声束轴线Beam index^声束入射点Beam path location^声程定位Beam path; path length^声程Beam spread^声束扩散Betatron^电子感应加速器Bimetallic strip gage^双金属片计Bipolar field^双极磁场Black light filter^黑光滤波器Black light; ultraviolet radiation^黑光Blackbody^黑体Blackbody equivalent temperature^黑体等效温度Bleakney mass spectrometer^波利克尼质谱仪Bleedout^渗出Bottom echo^底面回波Bottom surface^底面Boundary echo(first)^边界一次回波Bremsstrahlung^轫致辐射Broad-beam condition^宽射束Brush application^刷涂B-scan presenfation B^型扫描显示B-scope; B-scan B^型显示C- scan C^型扫描Calibration,instrum ent^设备校准Capillary action^毛细管作用Carrier fluid^载液Carry over of penetrate^渗透剂移转Cassette^暗合Cathode^阴极Central conductor^中心导体Central conductor method^中心导体法Characteristic curve^特性曲线Characteristic curve of film^胶片特性曲线Characteristic radiation^特征辐射Chemical fog^化学灰雾Cine-radiography^射线(活动)电影摄影术Contact pads^接触垫Circumferential coils^圆环线圈Circumferential field^周向磁场Circumferential magnetization method^周向磁化法Clean^清理Clean- up^清除Clearing time^定透时间Coercive force^矫顽力Coherence^相干性Coherence length^相干长度（谐波列长度）Coi1 test^测试线圈Coil size^线圈大小Coil spacing^线圈间距Coil technique^线圈技术Coil method^线圈法Coil reference^线圈参考Coincidence discrimination^符合鉴别Cold-cathode ionization gage^冷阴极电离计Collimator^准直器Collimation^准直Collimator^准直器Combined colour comtrast and fluorescent penetrant^着色荧光渗透剂Compressed air drying^压缩空气干燥Compressional wave^压缩波Compton scatter^康普顿散射Continuous emission^连续发射Continuous linear array^连续线阵Continuous method^连续法Continuous spectrum^连续谱Continuous wave^连续波Contract stretch^对比度宽限Contrast^对比度Contrast agent^对比剂Contrast aid^反差剂Contrast sensitivity^对比灵敏度Control echo^监视回波Control echo^参考回波Couplant^耦合剂Coupling^耦合Coupling losses^耦合损失Cracking^裂解Creeping wave^爬波Critical angle^临界角Cross section^横截面Cross talk^串音Cross-drilled hole^横孔Crystal^晶片C-scope; C-scan C^型显示Curie point^居里点Curie temperature^居里温度Curie(Ci)^居里Current flow method^通电法Current induction method^电流感应法Current magnetization method^电流磁化法Cut－off level^截止电平Dead zone^盲区Decay curve^衰变曲线Decibel(dB)^分贝Defect^缺陷Defect resolution^缺陷分辨力Defect detection sensitivity^缺陷检出灵敏度Defect resolution^缺陷分辨力Definition^清晰度image definition^图像清晰度Demagnetization^退磁Demagnetization factor^退磁因子Demagnetizer^退磁装置Densitom eter^黑度计Density^黑度（底片）Density comparison strip^黑度比较片Detecting medium^检验介质Detergent remover^洗净液Developer^显像剂Developer station^显像工位Developer^，agueons^水性显象剂Developer^，dry^干显象剂Developer^，liquid film^液膜显象剂nonaqueous Developer^非水（可悬浮）显象剂sus-pendible^非水（可悬浮）显象剂Developing time^显像时间Developm ent^显影Diffraction mottle^衍射斑Diffuse indications^松散指示Diffusion^扩散Digital image acquisition system^数字图像识别系统Dilatational wave^膨胀波Dip and drain station^浸渍和流滴工位Direct contact magnetization^直接接触磁化Direct exposure imaging^直接曝光成像Direct contact method^直接接触法Directivity^指向性Discontinuity^不连续性Distance- gain- size^距离-增益-尺寸Distance marker^距离刻度Dose equivalent^剂量当量Dose rate meter^剂量率计Dosemeter^剂量计Double crystal probe^双晶片探头Double probe technique^双探头法Double transceiver technique^双发双收法Double traverse technique^二次波法Dragout^带出Drain time^滴落时间Drain time^流滴时间Drift^漂移Dry method^干法Dry powder^干粉Dry technique^干粉技术Dry developer^干显像剂Dry developing cabinet^干显像柜Dry method^干粉法Drying oven^干燥箱Drying station^干燥工位Drying time^干燥时间D-scope; D-scan D^型显示Dual search unit^双探头Dual-focus tube^双焦点管Duplex-wire image quality indicator^双线像质指示器Duration^持续时间Dwell time^停留时间Dye penetrate^着色渗透剂Dynamic leak test^动态泄漏检测Dynamic leakage measurem ent^动态泄漏测量Dynamic range^动态范围Dynamic radiography^动态射线透照术Echo^回波Echo frequency^回波频率Echo height^回波高度Echo indication^回波指示Echo transmittance of sound pressure^往复透过率Echo width^回波宽度Eddy current^涡流Eddy current flaw detector^涡流探伤仪Eddy current testiog^涡流检测Edge^端面Edge effect^边缘效应Edge echo^棱边回波Edge effect^边缘效应Effective depth penetration^有效穿透深度EDP^有效穿透深度Effective focus size^有效焦点尺寸Effective magnetic permeability^有效磁导率Effective permeability^有效磁导率Effective reflection surface of flaw^缺陷有效反射面Effective resistance^有效电阻Elastic medium^弹性介质Electric displacement^电位移Electrical center^电中心Electrode^电极Electromagnet^电磁铁Electro-magnetic acoustic transducer^电磁声换能器Electromagnetic induction^电磁感应Electromagnetic radiation^电磁辐射Electromagnetic testing^电磁检测Electro-mechanical coupling factor^机电耦合系数Electron radiography^电子辐射照相术Electron volt^电子伏恃Electronic noise^电子噪声Electrostatic spraying^静电喷涂Emulsification^乳化Emulsification time^乳化时间Emulsifier^乳化剂Encircling coils^环绕式线圈End effect^端部效应Energizing cycle^激励周期Equalizing filter^均衡滤波器Equivalent^当量Equivalent I．Q. I. Sensitivity^象质指示器当量灵敏度Equivalent nitrogen pressure^等效氮压Equivalent pentameter sensitivity^透度计当量灵敏度Equivalent method^当量法Erasable optical medium^可探光学介质Etching^浸蚀Evaluation^评定Evaluation threshold^评价阈值Event count^事件计数Event count rate^事件计数率Examination area^检测范围Examination region^检验区域Exhaust pressure/discharge pressure^排气压力Exhaust tabulation^排气管道Expanded time-base sweep^时基线展宽Exposure^曝光Exposure table^曝光表格Exposure chart^曝光曲线Exposure fog^曝光灰雾Exposure，radiographic exposure^曝光，射线照相曝光Extended source^扩展源Facility scattered neutrons^条件散射中子False indication^假指示Family^族Far field^远场Feed-through coil^穿过式线圈Field resultant magnetic^复合磁场Fill factor^填充系数Film speed^胶片速度Film badge^胶片襟章剂量计Film base^片基Film contrast^胶片对比度Film gamma^胶片γ值Film processing^胶片冲洗加工Film speed^胶片感光度Film unsharpness^胶片不清晰度Film viewing screen^观察屏Filter^滤波器/滤光板Final test^复探Flat-bottomed hole^平底孔Flat-bottomed hole equivalent^平底孔当量Flaw^伤Flaw characterization^伤特性Flaw echo^缺陷回波Flexural wave^弯曲波Floating threshold^浮动阀值Fluorescence^荧光Fluorescent examination method^荧光检验法Fluorescent magnetic particle inspection^荧光磁粉检验Fluorescent dry deposit penetrate^干沉积荧光渗透剂Fluorescent light^荧光Fluorescent magnetic powder^荧光磁粉Fluorescent penetrate^荧光渗透剂Fluorescent screen^荧光屏Fluoroscopy^荧光检查法Flux leakage field^磁通泄漏场Flux lines^磁通线Focal spot^焦点Focal distance^焦距Focus length^焦点长度Focus size^焦点尺寸Focus width^焦点宽度Focus(electron)^电子焦点Focused beam^聚焦声束Focusing probe^聚焦探头Focus-to-film distance(f.f.d)^焦点-胶片距离（焦距）Fog^底片灰雾Fog density^灰雾密度Footcandle^英尺烛光Freguency^频率Frequency constant^频率常数Fringe^干涉带Front distance^前沿距离Front distance of flaw^缺陷前沿距离Full- wave direct current^（FWDC^）全波直流Fundamental frequency^基频Furring^毛状迹痕Gage pressure^表压Gain^增益Gamma radiography^γ射线透照术Gamma ray source^γ射线源Gamm a ray source container^γ射线源容器Gamma rays^γ射线Gamma-ray radiographic equipm ent^γ射线透照装置Gap scanning^间隙扫查Gas^气体Gate^闸门Gating technique^选通技术Gauss^高斯Geiger-Muller counter^盖革.弥勒计数器Geometric unsharpness^几何不清晰度Gray(Gy)^戈瑞Grazing incidence^掠入射Grazing angle^掠射角Group velocity^群速度Half life^半衰期Half- wave current^（HW^）半波电流Half-value layer(HVL)^半值层Half-value method^半波高度法Halogen^卤素Halogen leak detector^卤素检漏仪Hard X-rays^硬X^射线Hard-faced probe^硬膜探头Harmonic analysis^谐波分析Harmonic distortion^谐波畸变Harmonics^谐频Head wave^头波Helium bombing^氦轰击法Helium drift^氦漂移Helium leak detector^氦检漏仪Hermetically tight seal^气密密封High vacuum^高真空High energy X-rays^高能X^射线Holography (optical)^光全息照相Holography^，acoustic^声全息Hydrophilic emulsifier^亲水性乳化剂Hydrophilic remover^亲水性洗净剂Hydrostatic text^流体静力检测Hysteresis^磁滞Hysteresis^磁滞IACS IACS ID coil ID^线圈Image definition^图像清晰度Image contrast^图像对比度Image enhancement^图像增强Image magnification^图像放大Image quality^图像质量Image quality indicator sensitivity^像质指示器灵敏度Image quality indicator(IQI)/image quality indication^像质指示器Imaging line scanner^图像线扫描器Immersion probe^液浸探头Immersion rinse^浸没清洗Immersion testing^液浸法Immersion time^浸没时间Impedance^阻抗Impedance plane diagram^阻抗平面图Imperfection^不完整性Impulse eddy current testing^脉冲涡流检测Incremental permeability^增量磁导率Indicated defect area^缺陷指示面积Indicated defect length^缺陷指示长度Indication^指示Indirect exposure^间接曝光Indirect magnetization^间接磁化Indirect magnetization method^间接磁化法Indirect scan^间接扫查Induced field^感应磁场Induced current method^感应电流法Infrared imaging system^红外成象系统Infrared sensing device^红外扫描器Inherent fluorescence^固有荧光Inherent filtration^固有滤波Initial permeability^起始磁导率Initial pulse^始脉冲Initial pulse width^始波宽度Inserted coil^插入式线圈Inside coil^内部线圈Inside- out testing^外泄检测Inspection^检查Inspection medium^检查介质Inspection frequency/ test frequency^检测频率Intensifying factor^增感系数Intensifying screen^增感屏Interal,arrival time^（Δtij)/arrival time interval^（Δtij^）到达时间差(Δtij) Interface boundary^界面Interface echo^界面回波Interface trigger^界面触发Interference^干涉Interpretation^解释Ion pump^离子泵Ion source^离子源Ionization chamber^电离室Ionization potential^电离电位Ionization vacuum gage^电离真空计Ionography^电离射线透照术Irradiance^，E^辐射通量密度，E Isolation^隔离检测Isotope^同位素K value K^值Kaiser effect^凯塞(Kaiser)^效应Kilo volt kv^千伏特Kiloelectron volt keV^千电子伏特Krypton 85^氪85L^／D ratio L/D^比Lamb wave^兰姆波Latent image^潜象Lateral scan^左右扫查Lateral scan with oblique angle^斜平行扫查Latitude (of an emulsion)^胶片宽容度Lead screen^铅屏Leak^泄漏孔Leak artifact^泄漏器Leak detector^检漏仪Leak testtion^泄漏检测Leakage field^泄漏磁场Leakage rate^泄漏率Leechs^磁吸盘Lift-off effect^提离效应Light intensity^光强度Limiting resolution^极限分辨率Line scanner^线扫描器Line focus^线焦点Line pair pattern^线对检测图Line pairs per millimetre^每毫米线对数Linear (electron) accelerator(LINAC)^电子直线加速器Linear attenuation coefficient^线衰减系数Linear scan^线扫查Linearity^（time or distance^）线性（时间或距离）Linearity^，anplitude^幅度线性Lines of force^磁力线Lipophilic emulsifier^亲油性乳化剂Lipophilic remover^亲油性洗净剂Liquid penetrant examination^液体渗透检验Liquid film developer^液膜显像剂Local magnetization^局部磁化Local magnetization method^局部磁化法Local scan^局部扫查Localizing cone^定域喇叭筒Location^定位Location accuracy^定位精度Location computed^定位，计算Location marker^定位标记Location upon delta-T^时差定位Location^，clusfer^定位，群集Location^，continuous AE signal^定位，连续AE^信号Longitudinal field^纵向磁场Longitudinal magnetization method^纵向磁化法Longitudinal resolution^纵向分辨率Longitudinal wave^纵波Longitudinal wave probe^纵波探头Longitudinal wave technique^纵波法Loss of back reflection^背面反射损失Loss of back reflection^底面反射损失Love wave^乐甫波Low energy gamma radiation^低能γ辐射Low－enerugy photon radiation^低能光子辐射Luminance^亮度Luminosity^流明Lusec^流西克Maga or million electron volts MeV^兆电子伏特Magnetic history^磁化史Magnetic hysteresis^磁性滞后Magnetic particle field indication^磁粉磁场指示器Magnetic particle inspection flaw indications^磁粉检验的伤显示Magnetic circuit^磁路Magnetic domain^磁畴Magnetic field distribution^磁场分布Magnetic field indicator^磁场指示器Magnetic field meter^磁场计Magnetic field strength^磁场强度(H) Magnetic field/field^，magnetic^磁场Magnetic flux^磁通Magnetic flux density^磁通密度Magnetic force^磁化力Magnetic leakage field^漏磁场Magnetic leakage flux^漏磁通Magnetic moment^磁矩Magnetic particle^磁粉Magnetic particle indication^磁痕Magnetic particle testing/magnetic particle examination^磁粉检测Magnetic permeability^磁导率Magnetic permeability^磁导率Magnetic pole^磁极Magnetic saturataion^磁饱和Magnetic saturation^磁饱和Magnetic slorage meclium^磁储介质Magnetic writing^磁写Magnetizing^磁化Magnetizing current^磁化电流Magnetizing coil^磁化线圈Magnetostrictive effect^磁致伸缩效应Magnetostrictive transducer^磁致伸缩换能器Main beam^主声束Manual testing^手动检测Markers^时标MA-scope; MA-scan MA^型显示Masking^遮蔽Mass attcnuation coefficient^质量吸收系数Mass number^质量数Mass spectrometer^质谱仪MS^质谱仪Mass spectrometer leak detector^质谱检漏仪Mass spectrum^质谱Master/slave discrimination^主从鉴别MDTD^最小可测温度差Mean free path^平均自由程Medium vacuum^中真空Mega or million volt MV^兆伏特Micro focus X - ray tube^微焦点X光管Microfocus radiography^微焦点射线透照术Micrometre^微米Micron of mercury^微米汞柱Microtron^电子回旋加速器Milliampere^毫安Millimetre of mercury^毫米汞柱Minifocus x-ray tube^小焦点调射线管Minimum detectable leakage rate^最小可探泄漏率Minimum resolvable temperature difference^最小可分辨温度差MRTD^最小可分辨温度差MRDT^）Mode^波型Mode conversion^波型转换Mode transformation^波型转换Moderator^慢化器Modulation transfer function^调制转换功能MTF^调制转换功能Modulation analysis^调制分析Molecular flow^分子流Molecular leak^分子泄漏Monitor^监控器Monochrom atic^单色波Movement unsharpness^移动不清晰度Moving beam radiography^可动射束射线透照术Multiaspect magnetization method^多向磁化法Multidirectional magnetization^多向磁化Multifrequency eddy current testiog^多频涡流检测Multiple back reflections^多次背面反射Multiple reflections^多次反射Multiple back reflections^多次底面反射Multiple echo method^多次反射法Multiple probe technique^多探头法Multiple triangular array^多三角形阵列Narrow beam condition^窄射束NC NC Near field^近场Near field length^近场长度Near surface defect^近表面缺陷Net density^净黑度Net density^净(光学)密度Neutron^中子Neutron radiograhy^中子射线透照Neutron radiography^中子射线透照术Newton^牛顿Nier mass spectrometer^尼尔质谱仪Noise^噪声Noise^噪声Noise equivalent temperature difference^（NETD^）噪声当量温度差（NETD^）Nominal angle^标称角度Nominal frequency^标称频率Non-aqueous liquid developer^非水性液体显像剂Noncondensable gas^非冷凝气体Nondcstructivc Examination^无损试验NDE^无损试验Nondestructive Evaluation^无损评价NDE^无损评价Nondestructive Inspection^无损检验NDI^无损检验Nondestructive T esting^无损检测NDT^无损检测Nonerasble optical data^可固定光学数据Nonferromugnetic material^非铁磁性材料Nonrelevant indication^非相关指示Non-screen-type film^非增感型胶片Normal incidence^垂直入射（亦见直射声束）Normal permeability^标准磁导率Normal beam method; straight beam method^垂直法Normal probe^直探头Normalized reactance^归一化电抗Normalized resistance^归一化电阻Nuclear activity^核活性Nuclide^核素Object plane resolution^物体平面分辨率Object scattered neutrons^物体散射中子Object beam^物体光束Object beam angle^物体光束角Object-film distance^被检体-胶片距离Object-film distance^物体-胶片距离Over development^显影过度Over emulsfication^过乳化Overall magnetization^整体磁化Overload recovery time^过载恢复时间Overwashing^过洗Oxidation fog^氧化灰雾P P Pair production^偶生成Pair production^电子对产生Pair production^电子偶的产生Palladium barrier leak detector^钯屏检漏仪Panoramic exposure^全景曝光Parallel scan^平行扫查Paramagnetic material^顺磁性材料Parasitic echo^干扰回波Partial pressure^分压Particle content^磁悬液浓度Particle velocity^质点(振动)速度Pascal（Pa）^帕斯卡（帕）Pascal cubic metres per second^帕立方米每秒（Pa·m3/s）Path length^光程长Path length difference^光程长度差Pattern^探伤图形Peak current^峰值电流Penetrameter^透度计Penetrameter sensitivity^透度计灵敏度Penetrant^渗透剂Penetrant comparator^渗透对比试块Penetrant flaw detection^渗透探伤Penetrant rem oval^渗透剂去除Penetrant station^渗透工位Penetrant water- washable^水洗型渗透剂Penetration^穿透深度Penetration time^渗透时间Permanent magnet^永久磁铁Permeability coefficient^透气系数Permeability a-c^交流磁导率Permeability d-c^直流磁导率Phantom echo^幻象回波Phase analysis^相位分析Phase angle^相位角Phase controlled circuit breaker^断电相位控制器Phase detection^相位检测Phase hologram^相位全息Phase sensitive detector^相敏检波器Phase shift^相位移Phase velocity^相速度Phase-sensitive system^相敏系统Phillips ionization gage^菲利浦电离计Phosphor^荧光物质Photo fluorography^荧光照相术Photoelectric absorption^光电吸收Photographic emulsion^照相乳剂Photographic fog^照相灰雾Photostimulable luminescence^光敏发光Piezoelectric effect^压电效应Piezoelectric material^压电材料Piezoelectric stiffness constant^压电劲度常数Piezoelectric stress constant^压电应力常数Piezoelectric transducer^压电换能器Piezoelectric voltage constant^压电电压常数Pirani gage^皮拉尼计Pirani gage^皮拉尼计Pitch and catch technique^一发一收法Pixel^象素Pixel size^象素尺寸Pixel disply size^象素显示尺寸Planar array^平面阵(列)Plane wave^平面波Plate wave^板波Plate wave technique^板波法Point source^点源Post emulsification^后乳化Post emulsifiable penetrant^后乳化渗透剂Post-cleaning^后清除Post-cleaning^后清洗Powder^粉未Powder blower^喷粉器Powder blower^磁粉喷枪Pre-cleaning^预清理Pressure difference^压力差Pressure dye test^压力着色检测Pressure probe^压力探头Pressure testing^压力检测Pressure- evacuation test^压力抽空检测Pressure mark^压痕Pressure,design^设计压力Pre-test^初探Primary coil^一次线圈Primary radiation^初级辐射Probe gas^探头气体Probe test^探头检测Probe backing^探头背衬Probe coil^点式线圈Probe coil^探头式线圈Probe coil clearance^探头线圈间隙Probe index^探头入射点Probe to weld distance^探头-焊缝距离Probe/ search unit^探头Process control radiograph^工艺过程控制的射线照相Processing capacity^处理能力Processing speed^处理速度Prods^触头Projective radiography^投影射线透照术Proportioning probe^比例探头Protective material^防护材料Proton radiography^质子射线透照Pulse^脉冲波Pulse^脉冲Pulse echo method^脉冲回波法Pulse repetition rate^脉冲重复率Pulse amplitude^脉冲幅度Pulse echo method^脉冲反射法Pulse energy^脉冲能量Pulse envelope^脉冲包络Pulse length^脉冲长度Pulse repetition frequency^脉冲重复频率Pulse tuning^脉冲调谐Pump- out tubulation^抽气管道Pump-down time^抽气时间Q factor Q^值Quadruple traverse technique^四次波法Quality (of a beam of radiation)^射线束的质Quality factor^品质因数Quenching^阻塞Quenching of fluorescence^荧光的猝灭Quick break^快速断间Rad(rad)^拉德Radiance L^面辐射率，L Radiant existence^， M^幅射照度M Radiant flux^；radiant power^，ψe^辐射通量、辐射功率、ψe Radiation^辐射Radiation does^辐射剂量Radio frequency display^射频显示Radio-frequency mass spectrom eter^射频质谱仪Radio frequency(r-f) display^射频显示Radiograph^射线底片Radiographic contrast^射线照片对比度Radiographic equivalence factor^射线照相等效系数Radiographic exposure^射线照相曝光量Radiographic inspection^射线检测Radiographic inspection^射线照相检验Radiographic quality^射线照相质量Radiographic sensitivity^射线照相灵敏度Radiographic contrast^射线底片对比度Radiographic equivalence factor^射线透照等效因子Radiographic inspection^射线透照检查Radiographic quality^射线透照质量Radiographic sensitivity^射线透照灵敏度Radiography^射线照相术Radiological examination^射线检验Radiology^射线学Radiometer^辐射计Radiometry^辐射测量术Radioscopy^射线检查法Range^量程Rayleigh wave^瑞利波Rayleigh scattering^瑞利散射Real image^实时图像Real-time radioscopy^实时射线检查法Rearm delay time^重新准备延时时间Rearm delay time^重新进入工作状态延迟时间Reciprocity failure^倒易律失效Reciprocity law^倒易律Recording medium^记录介质Recovery time^恢复时间Rectified alternating current^脉动直流电Reference block^参考试块Reference beam^参考光束Reference block^对比试块Reference block method^对比试块法Reference coil^参考线圈Reference line method^基准线法Reference standard^参考标准Reflection^反射Reflection coefficient^反射系数Reflection density^反射密度Reflector^反射体Refraction^折射Refractive index^折射率Refrence beam angle^参考光束角Reicnlbation^网纹Reject; suppression^抑制Rejection level^拒收水平Relative permeability^相对磁导率Relevant indication^相关指示Reluctance^磁阻Rem(rem)^雷姆Remote controlled testing^机械化检测Replenisers^补充剂Representative quality indicator^代表性质量指示器Residual magnetic field/field^，residual magnetic^剩磁场Residual technique^剩磁技术Residual magnetic method^剩磁法Residual magnetism^剩磁Resistance^（to flow^）气阻Resolution^分辨力Resonance method^共振法Response factor^响应系数Response time^响应时间Resultant field^复合磁场Resultant magnetic field^合成磁场Resultant magnetization method^组合磁化法Retentivity^顽磁性Reversal^反转现象Ring-down count^振铃计数Ring-down count rate^振铃计数率Rinse^清洗Rise time^上升时间Rise-time discrimination^上升时间鉴别Rod-anode tube^棒阳极管Roentgen(R)^伦琴Roof angle^屋顶角Rotational magnetic field^旋转磁场Rotational magnetic field method^旋转磁场法Rotational scan^转动扫查Roughing^低真空Roughing line^低真空管道Roughing pump^低真空泵S S Safelight^安全灯Sampling probe^取样探头Saturation^饱和Saturation^，magnetic^磁饱和Saturation level^饱和电平Scan on grid lines^格子线扫查Scan pitch^扫查间距Scanning^扫查Scanning index^扫查标记Scanning directly on the weld^焊缝上扫查Scanning path^扫查轨迹Scanning sensitivity^扫查灵敏度Scanning speed^扫查速度Scanning zone^扫查区域Scattared energy^散射能量Scatter unsharpness^散射不清晰度Scattered neutrons^散射中子Scattered radiation^散射辐射Scattering^散射Schlieren system^施利伦系统Scintillation counter^闪烁计数器Scintillator and scintillating crystals^闪烁器和闪烁晶体Screen^屏Screen unsharpness^荧光增感屏不清晰度Screen-type film^荧光增感型胶片SE probe SE^探头Search-gas^探测气体Second critical angle^第二临界角Secondary radiation^二次射线Secondary coil^二次线圈Secondary radiation^次级辐射Selectivity^选择性Semi-conductor detector^半导体探测器Sensitivity va1ue^灵敏度值Sensitivity^灵敏度Sensitivity of leak test^泄漏检测灵敏度Sensitivity control^灵敏度控制Shear wave^切变波Shear wave probe^横波探头Shear wave technique^横波法Shim^薄垫片Shot^冲击通电Side lobe^副瓣Side wall^侧面Sievert(Sv)^希(沃特)Signal^信号Signal gradient^信号梯度Signal over load point^信号过载点Signal overload level^信号过载电平Signal to noise ratio^信噪比Single crystal probe^单晶片探头Single probe technique^单探头法Single traverse technique^一次波法Sizing technique^定量法Skin depth^集肤深度Skin effect^集肤效应Skip distance^跨距Skip point^跨距点Sky shine(air scatter)^空中散射效应Sniffing probe^嗅吸探头Soft X-rays^软X^射线Soft-faced probe^软膜探头Solarization^负感作用Solenoid^螺线管Soluble developer^可溶显像剂Solvent remover^溶剂去除剂Solvent cleaners^溶剂清除剂Solvent developer^溶剂显像剂Solvent remover^溶剂洗净剂Solvent-removal penetrant^溶剂去除型渗透剂Sorption^吸着Sound diffraction^声绕射Sound insulating layer^隔声层Sound intensity^声强Sound intensity level^声强级Sound pressure^声压Sound scattering^声散射Sound transparent layer^透声层Sound velocity^声速Source^源Source data label^放射源数据标签Source location^源定位Source size^源尺寸Source-film distance^射线源-胶片距离Spacial frequency^空间频率Spark coil leak detector^电火花线圈检漏仪Specific activity^放射性比度Specified sensitivity^规定灵敏度Standard^标准Standard^标准试样Standard leak rate^标准泄漏率Standard leak^标准泄漏孔Standard tast block^标准试块Standardization instrum ent^设备标准化Standing wave; stationary wave^驻波Step wedge^阶梯楔块Step- wadge calibration film^阶梯楔块校准底片Step- wadge comparison film^阶梯楔块比较底片Step wedge^阶梯楔块Step-wedge calibration film^阶梯-楔块校准片Step-wedge comparison film^阶梯-楔块比较片Stereo-radiography^立体射线透照术Subject contrast^被检体对比度Subsurface discontinuity^近表面不连续性Suppression^抑制Surface echo^表面回波Surface field^表面磁场Surface noise^表面噪声Surface wave^表面波Surface wave probe^表面波探头Surface wave technique^表面波法Surge magnetization^脉动磁化Surplus sensitivity^灵敏度余量Suspension^磁悬液Sweep^扫描Sweep range^扫描范围Sweep speed^扫描速度Swept gain^扫描增益Swivel scan^环绕扫查System exanlillatien threshold^系统检验阈值System inclacel artifacts^系统感生物System noise^系统噪声Tackground^，target^目标本底Tandem scan^串列扫查Target^耙Target^靶Television fluoroscopy^电视X^射线荧光检查Temperature envelope^温度范围Tenth-value-layer(TVL)^十分之一值层Test coil^检测线圈Test quality level^检测质量水平Test ring^试环Test block^试块Test frequency^试验频率Test piece^试片Test range^探测范围Test surface^探测面Testing^，ulrasonic^超声检测Thermal neutrons^热中子Thermocouple gage^热电偶计Thermogram^热谱图Thermography^，infrared^红外热成象Thermoluminescent dosemeter(TLD)^热释光剂量计Thickness sensitivity^厚度灵敏度Third critiical angle^第三临界角Thixotropic penetrant^摇溶渗透剂Thormal resolution^热分辨率Threading bar^穿棒Three way sort^三档分选Threshold setting^门限设置Threshold fog^阈值灰雾Threshold level^阀值Threshotd tcnet^门限电平Throttling^节流Through transmission technique^穿透技术Through penetration technique^贯穿渗透法Through transmission technique; transmission technique^穿透法Through-coil technique^穿过式线圈技术Throughput^通气量Tight^密封Total reflection^全反射Totel image unsharpness^总的图像不清晰度Tracer probe leak location^示踪探头泄漏定位Tracer gas^示踪气体Transducer^换能器/传感器Transition flow^过渡流Translucent base media^半透明载体介质Transmission^透射Transmission densitomefer^发射密度计Transmission coefficient^透射系数Transmission point^透射点Transmission technique^透射技术Transmittance^，τ 透射率τTransmitted film density^检测底片黑度Transmitted pulse^发射脉冲Transverse resolution^横向分辨率Transverse wave^横波Traveling echo^游动回波Travering scan; depth scan^前后扫查Triangular array^正三角形阵列Trigger/alarm condition^触发/报警状态Trigger/alarm level^触发/报警标准Triple traverse technique^三次波法True continuous technique^准确连续法技术Trueattenuation^真实衰减Tube current^管电流Tube head^管头Tube shield^管罩Tube shutter^管子光闸Tube window^管窗Tube-shift radiography^管子移位射线透照术Two-way sort^两档分选Ultra- high vacuum^超高真空Ultrasonic leak detector^超声波检漏仪Ultrasonic noise level^超声噪声电平Ultrasonic cleaning^超声波清洗Ultrasonic field^超声场Ultrasonic flaw detection^超声探伤Ultrasonic flaw detector^超声探伤仪Ultrasonic microscope^超声显微镜Ultrasonic spectroscopy^超声频谱Ultrasonic testing system^超声检测系统Ultrasonic thickness gauge^超声测厚仪Ultraviolet radiation^紫外辐射Under development^显影不足Unsharpness^不清晰Useful density range^有效光学密度范围UV-A A^类紫外辐射UV-A filter A^类紫外辐射滤片Vacuum^真空Vacuum cassette^真空暗盒Vacuum testing^真空检测Vacuum cassette^真空暗合Van de Graaff generator^范德格喇夫起电机Vapor pressure^蒸汽压Vapour degreasing^蒸汽除油Variable angle probe^可变角探头Vee path V^型行程Vehicle^载体Vertical linearity^垂直线性Vertical location^垂直定位Visible light^可见光Vitua limage^虚假图像Voltage threshold^电压阈值Voltage threshold^阈值电压Wash station^水洗工位Water break test^水膜破坏试验Water column coupling method^水柱耦合法Water column probe^水柱耦合探头Water path; water distance^水程Water tolerance^水容限Water-washable penetrant^可水洗型渗透剂Wave^波Wave guide acoustic emission^声发射波导杆Wave train^波列Wave from^波形Wave front^波前Wave length^波长Wave node^波节Wave train^波列Wedge^斜楔Wet slurry technique^湿软磁膏技术Wet technique^湿法技术Wet method^湿粉法Wetting action^润湿作用Wetting action^润湿作用Wetting agents^润湿剂Wheel type probe; wheel search unit^轮式探头White light^白光White X-rays^连续X^射线Wobble^摆动Wobble effect^抖动效应Working sensitivity^探伤灵敏度Wrap around^残响波干扰Xeroradiography^静电射线透照术X-radiation X^射线X-ray controller X^射线控制器X-ray detection apparatus X^射线探伤装置X-ray film^射线胶片X-ray paper X^射线感光纸X-ray tube X^射线管X-ray tube diaphragm X^射线管光阑Yoke^磁轭Yoke magnetization method^磁轭磁化法Zigzag scan^锯齿扫查Zone calibration location^时差区域校准定位Zone location^区域定位abortion^故障,失灵,失事abortive^失败abruption^裂断,中断,断路absolute^绝对的,纯粹的absolute sensitivity^绝对灵敏度absolute value^绝对值absorb^吸收`减震absorbance^吸收absorb dose^吸收计量。
无损检测常用英文词汇
无损检测常用英文词汇(a) angstrom unit埃a.c magnetic saturation交流磁饱和a.c magnetic saturation交流磁饱和ablution清洗absorbed dose 吸收剂量absorbed dose rate吸收剂量率absorbed dose rate吸收剂量率acceptanc limits验收范围acceptanc limits 验收范围acceptance level验收水平acceptance level 验收水平验收标准acceptance specification 验收规范acceptance standard 验收标准accessories 附件配件辅助设备辅助器材accumulation test累积检测accumulation test 累积检测accuracy 精确度准确度acetone 丙酮acoustic emission (ae) 声发射acoustic emission count声发射计数acoustic emission count（emission count）声发射计数（发射计数）acoustic emission transducer声发射换能器acoustic holography声全息术acoustic impedance声阻抗acoustic impedance matching声阻抗匹配acoustic impedance matching声阻抗匹配acoustic impedance method声阻法acoustic wave声波acoustical lens 声透镜acoustic-ultrasonic声-超声（au）across交叉横过activation活化activity活度additional stress附加应力address地址adequate shielding安全屏蔽adequate shielding适当防护、适当屏蔽ae ae声发射air header集气管air set空气中凝固air supply 气源aisle 过道走廊alarm condition 报警状态alarm level 报警电平alignment 对准定位调整校直alkaline battery碱性电池allowable variation允许偏差容许变化alternating current 交流电aluminum powder 铝粉amount 数量ampere turns安匝数amplifier panel放大器面板amplitude振幅、幅度analyzer分析器anchor bolt锚定螺栓地脚螺栓angle beam method斜射法、角波束法angle beam probe斜探头、角探头angle fitting弯头angle iron角钢角铁angle of incidence入射角angle of reflection反射角angle of spread扩散角angle of squint偏向角、偏斜角angle probe斜探头、角探头angle square角尺angle steel角钢appearance外观application drawing操作图应用图arc cutting 电弧切割arc gouging电弧刨削arc starting 起弧arc welding电弧焊area amplitude response curve面积幅度曲线area amplitude response curve面积振幅响应曲线area of interest 评定区area of interest 评定区、关注区域argon arc welding氩弧焊arliflcial disconlinuity人工不连续性、人工缺陷arrangement diagram布置图arrival time interval（δtij）到达时间差artifact 人为缺陷artificial defect 人工缺陷a-scan 型扫描a-scope 型显示assembly装配at present 目前attenuation coefficient衰减系数attenuator 衰减器audible leak indicator音响泄漏指示器automatic temperature recorder 温度自动记录器automatic testing 自动检测autoradiography自动射线照相术axiality同轴度轴对称性axonometric drawing 轴测图back-feed反馈background背景background target目标本底backwall echo 底波底面回波baiting valve 放料阀band plate 带板barium concrete 钡混凝土barn 靶base fog片基灰雾base material 基底材料basic sensitivity 基准灵敏度bath槽液、浴池、槽bayard-alpert ionization gage 型电离计beam声束、光束beam angle波束角、束张角beam axis声束轴线beam path声程、声束路径beam path location声程定位、声束路径位置beam ratio光束比beam spread声束扩散bellow type波纹管式bend弯管弯头弯曲bending挠曲弯曲bending deformation挠曲变形弯曲变形betatron电子感应加速器beveled edges坡口beveling 磨斜棱磨斜边成斜角bid 投标出价bimetallic strip gage 双金属片计bipolar field双极磁场bisectrix 等分线black and white transmission densitometer 黑白透射密度计black light 黑光，紫外光black light filter 黑光滤波器、黑光过滤片blackbody 黑体blackbody equivalent temperature 黑体等效温度bleakney mass spectrometer 波利克尼质谱仪bleedout 渗出、漏出blind 挡板窗帘blind plate 隔离盲板盲板blinding plate 盲板block up 封堵垫高blowhole 喷水孔通风孔通气孔(气)孔铸孔砂[气]眼气泡bolt 螺栓螺钉bolton 螺栓紧固bonding wire 接合线焊线boost pressure升压both sides welding双面焊接bottom echo底波底面回波bottom plate 底板bottom surface 底面boundary echo 边界回波、界面回波branch connection 分支接续分支连接brand name 商标名称品牌breaking of contact 断接卡bremsstrahlung 轫致辐射bridge 桥broad-beam 宽射束宽（声、光）束brush application 刷涂b-scan b型扫描b扫描b-scan presentation b型扫描显示b-scope b型显示buckle 满扣扣住buckling deformation翘曲变形buried depth 埋深burn through 烧蚀烧穿bus duct 母线槽butt joint 对接butt jointing对接接头butt weld 对接焊缝butt welding 对接焊cable armor 电缆铠装cable channel 电缆槽电缆管道cable fitting电缆配件cable gland 电缆衬垫cable laying电缆敷设cable routing电缆路由选择cable sheath 电缆包皮层cable testing bridge 电缆测试电桥cable tray电缆盘cable trunk 电缆管道电缆主干线calculation sheet计算书calibrated density reference scale 标准密度校验片calibration instrument 校准仪器calorimeter 热量计capillary action 毛细管作用capping ends 顶盖末端carbon steel 碳钢carbon steel tube 碳钢管carrier fluid载液carry over of penetrate渗透剂转入cascade connection 串联连接cassette 暗盒cathode 阴极cathodic protection system 阴极保护系统caulking metal填隙合金[金属](材料)ccd camera 电荷耦合摄像机cement lined piping 水泥衬里管线center bearing bracket 中心支架center line 中心线center plate 中心板拨盘central conductor 中心导体中线（三相四线制）central conductor method 中心导体法centralized 集中的centripetal canting pull rope向心斜拉索certification of fitness 质量合格证书channel bases沟渠基底channel steel expansion ring 槽钢胀圈characteristic curve特性曲线characteristic curve of film 胶片特性曲线characteristic radiation特征辐射标识辐射charge coupled device 电荷耦合器件（简称ccd）check against检查,核对check valve 止回阀chemical fog 化学灰雾chipping 修琢chronometer精密计时表ci 居里cine-radiography 射线(活动)电影摄影术连续射线照相circuit breaker断路开关circular array 圆形阵列circumferential coils 圆环线圈circumferential field 周向磁场环形磁场circumferential joint 周圈接缝circumferential magnetization method 周向磁化法circumferential weld 环焊缝civil engineer 土木工程师civil works 土建工程建筑工程clamp 夹钳clamping fixture 胎具夹具clean 清理clean-up 清除clearing time 定透时间cluster of flaws 密集区缺陷coaxial cable 同轴电缆cockle stairs 螺旋梯coercive force 矫顽力coherence 相干性coherence length相干长度（谐波列长度）coil method 线圈法coil reference 线圈参考（参照线圈）coil size 线圈尺寸coil spacing 线圈间距coil technique 线圈技术线圈法coil test 线圈试验coincidence discrimination 符合性鉴别一致性鉴别cold lap 冷隔cold-cathode ionization gage 冷阴极电离计collar extension 环口collimation 准直collimator 准直器collision碰撞冲突color identification 彩色识别combined colour contrast and fluorescent pene着色荧光渗透剂commencement 开始company 公司comply with 遵守component part构件(组合)零件部件comprehensive analysis and judgement综合分析判断compressed air drying压缩空气干燥compression joint 压接压力接合compression pump 压缩机压气机[泵] compressional wave 压缩波compton scatter 康普顿散射computed radiography(cr)计算机辅助射线成像技术condensation冷凝conducting wire 导线conductive paste 导电膏conduit box[电]导管分线匣conduit entry 导管引入装置conduit outlet 电线引出口connector 接线器连接器console 控制台construction work施工工程consumable insert （焊接）自耗嵌块consumer 用户contact pads 接触垫contactor 触头接触器触点开关content gauge 液位计continuous emission 连续发射continuous linear array 连续线性阵列continuous method 连续法continuous spectrum 连续谱continuous wave 连续波continuously welded (cw) 连续焊contrast 对比度衬度contrast agent对比剂造影剂contrast aid 反差增强剂contrast sensitivity 对比灵敏度contrast stretch 对比度扩展control 控制控制器control cable控制电缆操纵索control console 控制台control echo 控制回波control unit 控制单元control valve控制阀control valve actuator 阀控传动机构control wiring 控制线路convenience receptacle 电源插座convexity 凸面copper intensifying screens 铜增感屏core rod 芯棒corresponding 相应的cotton fibre 棉质纤维couplant 耦合剂coupling 耦合coupling losses 耦合损失coupling medium 耦合介质cr(computed radiography)计算机辅助射线成像技术cracking 破裂裂纹裂化裂解crate 板条箱柳条箱crater crack （焊接）弧坑裂纹creeping wave 爬波蠕变波critical angle 临界角cross section 横截面cross talk 串音cross-drilled hole 横孔crossed yoke 交叉磁轭crystal 晶片晶体c-scan c型扫描c扫描c-scope c型显示c-shape detector c型探测器（x射线实时成像）cubicle室,箱curie point 居里点curie temperature 居里温度curie(ci) 居里current attenuation 电流衰减current flow method 通电法电流法current induction method电流感应法current magnetization method电流磁化法cushion 垫层衬垫cut-off level 截止电平cutting切割cutting opening 切孔切开cw (continuously welded)连续焊dark room packing 暗室包装（在暗室条件下将x射线胶片装入暗盒）data logger 数据记录器datum mark基准点dead zone 盲区死区decay curve 衰变曲线decibel(db) 分贝defect 缺陷defect detection sensitivity 缺陷探测灵敏度defect evaluation zone 缺陷评定区defect resolution 缺陷分辨力definition 清晰度定义delivery 发货demagnetization 退磁demagnetization factor退磁因子退磁系数demagnetizer 退磁装置退磁器densitometer 黑度计密度计density 黑度（底片）密度density comparison strip 黑度比较片密度比较条density strip 黑度比较片密度比较条depth scan 深度扫描description 说明描述design pressure 设计压力detecting medium检验介质detergent remover洗净液去垢剂developer 显像剂显影剂developer aqueous水性显像剂developer dry 干式显象剂developer liquid film 液膜显象剂developer nonaqueous（suspend）非水（悬浮）显象剂developer station 显像工位显影台developing time 显像时间显影时间development 显影differential discriminator (电子)差动式鉴频器diffraction mottle衍射斑点衍射斑纹diffuse indications 扩散指示diffusion 扩散漫射digital detector数字探测器（x射线实时成像）digital display数字显示数显digital image acquisition system 数字图像采集系统digital radiography（dr）数字射线成像技术digital thermometer 数字温度计（用于测定胶片处理液的温度）digital timer for darkroom暗室用计时器（在暗室中可调及报警）dilatational wave膨胀波疏密波dimensional inspection 尺寸检验dip and drain station 浸渍和流滴工位浸渍与滴落台direct contact magnetization直接接触磁化direct contact method 直接接触法direct exposure imaging 直接曝光成像directional beam定向辐射（指定向辐射的工业x射线机）directivity 指向性disassembly and assembly 拆装discontinuity 不连续性distance marker 距离标志distance-gain-size dgs曲线（距离-增益-尺寸曲线）（dgs德文为avg）distribution board配电盘,配电屏dose 剂量dose equivalent 剂量当量dose meter 剂量计dose rate meter 剂量率计double crystal probe双晶探头double probe technique双探头法double skin 重皮double transceiver technique 双发双收法double traverse technique 双光路技术down lead引下线dr（digital radiography）数字射线成像技术dragout 废酸洗液drain 排水管排水沟排水道排水drain time 滴落时间排液时间draught 气流drift 漂移dry developer干式显像剂dry developing cabinet 干式显像柜dry method 干法dry powder干粉dry technique 干法drying 烘干drying oven 干燥箱干燥炉drying station 干燥工位干燥台drying time 干燥时间d-scan d型扫描d-scope d型显示dual element transducers 双晶探头双晶片换能器dual search unit 双探头双探测装置双探测器dual-focus tube 双焦点(x射线)管due date 到期日预定日期duplex wire type image quality indicator 双线型像质指示器双线像质计duplex-wire image quality indicator 双线像质指示器双线像质计duplicate part 备件duration 持续时间dwell time 停留时间dye penetrant 着色渗透剂dye penetrant examination 着色渗透检验dynamic leak test 动态泄漏检测dynamic leakage measurement 动态泄漏测量dynamic radiography 动态射线照相法dynamic range动态范围earth resistance 接地电阻earth wire接地线地线earthing device 接地装置earthing pole接地极echo回波echo frequency 回波频率echo height回波高度echo indication回波指示echo transmittance of sound pressure声压往复透过率echo width回波宽度echodynamic patterns回波动态波型eddy current 涡流涡电流eddy current coil 涡流检测线圈eddy current flaw detector涡流探伤仪eddy current probe 涡流检测探头eddy current testing 涡流检测edge 边缘棱边edge echo棱边回波edge effect 边缘效应effective depth penetration （edp）有效穿透深度有效透入深度effective focus size 有效焦点尺寸effective magnetic permeability 有效磁导率effective permeability 有效磁导率有效渗透率相对渗透率effective reflection surface of flaw 缺陷有效反射面effective resistance有效电阻elastic medium弹性介质elbow弯管接头管肘electric displacement 电位移electric force compounded grease 电力复合脂electric heat tracing 电伴随加热electric machine 电机electric pressure 电压electrical appliance 电器electrical center 电中心electrical material电气材料electrical panel配电板,配电盘electrified带电electrode电极电焊条electrolytic sliver recovery unit 电解银回收装置（从定影液中回收银）electromagnet电磁铁electro-magnetic acoustic transducer电磁声换能器electromagnetic induction电磁感应electromagnetic radiation 电磁辐射electromagnetic testing 电磁检测electro-mechanical coupling factor 机电耦合系数electron linear accelerator 电子直线加速器electron radiography 电子辐射照相术electron volt 电子伏恃electronic linear scans (e-scans) 电子线性扫描electronic noise 电子噪声electronic scanning (e-scans) 电子扫描（e-扫描）electrostatic spraying 静电喷涂e-mail电子邮件:?电子邮箱:embedded part 预埋件嵌入[埋置]部分emission count （声）发射计数emulsification 乳化emulsification time乳化时间emulsifier 乳化剂encircling coils 环形线圈end effect 端部效应端点效应end socket端头,(钢索的)封头energizing cycle 激励周期enfoldment 折迭envelope 包络包迹environment visible light 环境可见光equalizing filter 均衡滤波器平衡滤波器equipment 器材设备equivalent 当量equivalent i.q.i. sensitivity 当量象质指示器灵敏度equivalent method 当量法equivalent nitrogen pressure 等效氮压当量氮气压力equivalent penetrameter sensifivty 当量透度计灵敏度erasabl optical medium 可消光介质erection 架设etching 浸蚀腐蚀侵蚀蚀刻evaluation评定evaluation threshold 评价阈值评定阈event count事件计数event count rate 事件计数率examination 试验检验考试examination area 检验范围examination region 检验区域examine and approve审批exfoliation 剥落脱落exhaust pressure/discharge pressure 排气压力/排放压力出口压力输送压力exhaust tubulation 排气管道expanded time-base sweep 时基线展宽时基扫描扩展expansion bolt伸缩栓,扩开螺栓expansion joint 膨胀节exposure 曝光exposure and darkroom accessories曝光与暗室附件exposure chart 曝光曲线exposure fog 曝光灰雾exposure table 曝光表extended source 扩展源延长源external diameter 外径external diameter of the pipe 管子直径extra fee 额外费用?eye survey 目测fabrication 加工制造fabrication drawing制造图纸制作图fabrication tolerance制造容差facility scattered neutrons易散射中子fall off 脱落false indication 假指示虚假指示伪显示虚假显示family 族系列far field远场fast neutron detectors 快中子探测器fast/slow timing oscilloscope 带快慢调速的示波器fax传真:?fbh 平底孔(缩写)feeder 馈电线feed-through coil 穿过式线圈ferritic 铁素体的field 场（磁场、声场）field fabricated 工地制造的现场装配的field installation 现场安装field instrument 携带式仪表filament 灯丝fill factor 填充系数filler metal 焊料焊丝filler rod 焊条fillet weld 角焊填角焊filling water test 充水试验film badge 胶片剂量计film base 片基film cassette 胶片暗盒film contrast 胶片对比度film density 胶片密度，底片黑度film evaluation scope 底片评定范围film gamma 胶片γ值（胶片灰度系数）film hangers （channel type）槽式洗片架（手工洗片的一种洗片架类型）film hangers （clip type）夹式洗片架（手工洗片的一种洗片架类型）film hangers for manual processing 洗片架（手工洗片的胶片挂架）film marking equipment 胶片标记器材film processing胶片冲洗加工底片处理film processing chemicals 胶片处理药品洗片药品film speed胶片速度(胶片感光速度胶片感光度)film unsharpness 胶片不清晰度film viewer 底片评片灯观片灯底片观察用光源film viewing equipment 评片装置（观片灯）film viewing screen 胶片观察屏filter 滤波器滤光板过滤器final test 最终检验fire barriers防火间隔防火屏障fixing 固定flange 边缘轮缘凸缘法兰flange connection 凸缘联接flange gasket法兰垫片flange joint 凸缘接头flange sealing surface法兰密封面flash plate闪熔镀层flash point 闪点flat-bottomed hole 平底孔flat-bottomed hole equivalent 平底孔当量flaw 伤缺陷瑕疵裂纹flaw characterization 伤特性缺陷特征flaw echo 缺陷回波flaw height(thru-wall dimension) 缺陷自身高度（缺陷在壁厚方向的尺寸）flexible conduit 软管flexural wave 弯曲波flicker-free images 无闪烁图像floating threshold 浮动阀值floor slab 楼板flow instrument 流量计flow sheet 流程图fluorescence 荧光fluorescent dry deposit penetrant干沉积荧光渗透剂fluorescent examination method 荧光检验法fluorescent light 荧光荧光灯fluorescent magnetic particle inspection 荧光磁粉检验fluorescent magnetic powder 荧光磁粉fluorescent penetrant 荧光渗透剂fluorescent screen 荧光屏fluorography 荧光照相术fluorometallic intensifying screen 荧光金属增感屏fluoroscopy 荧光检查法flushing冲洗填缝flux 焊剂，熔化flux cored arc welding 带焊剂焊丝电弧焊flux leakage field 磁通泄漏场漏磁场flux lines 磁通线focal distance 焦距focal spot 焦点focus electron 电子焦点聚焦电子束focus length 焦点长度聚焦长度focus size 焦点尺寸聚焦尺寸focus width 焦点宽度聚焦宽度focused beam 聚焦束（声束、光束、电子束）focusing probe 聚焦探头focus-to-film distance(f.f.d) 焦点-胶片距离（焦距）fog 灰雾fog density 灰雾密度footcandle英尺烛光formula 公式foundation ring 底圈foundation settlement基础沉降freguency 频率frequency constant 频率常数fringe 干涉带干扰带条纹边缘front distance 前沿距离front distance of flaw 缺陷前沿距离full-scale value 满刻度值full-wave direct current（fwdc）全波直流fundamental frequency 基频furring 毛状迹痕毛皮fusion 熔融熔合fusion arc welded 熔弧焊gage glass 液位玻璃管gage pressure 表压表压力gain增益gamma c amera γ射线照相机（γ射线探伤机）gamma equipment γ射线设备gamma radiographyγ射线照相术gamma ray source γ射线源gamma ray source containerγ射线源容器gamma raysγ射线gamma source γ射线源γ源gamma-ray radiographic equipmentγ射线照相装置gamme ray unit γ射线机γ射线装置gap scanning 间隙扫查间隙扫描gas 气体gas cutting 气割gas shielded arc welding 气体保护焊gate 闸门gating technique 选通技术脉冲选通技术gauge board 仪表板样板模板规准尺gauss 高斯geiger-muller counter 盖革.弥勒计数器generating of arc 引弧geometric unsharpness 几何不清晰度girth weld 环形焊缝gland bolt 压盖螺栓goggles 护目镜gouging 刨削槽gray(gy) 戈瑞grazing angle 掠射角切线角入射余角grazing incidence 掠入射切线入射grind off 磨掉grinder 磨床磨工grinding wheel 砂轮片砂轮groove face （焊缝）坡口面grounding conductor 接地导体group velocity 群速度grouting 灌（水泥）浆guide wire尺度[定距]索,准绳gusset plate角撑板,加固板half life 半衰期half-value layer(hvl) 半值层半价层half-value method 半波高度法半值法half-wave current （hw）半波电流halogen 卤素halogen leak detector 卤素检漏仪hanger 吊架挂架洗片架hard hat 安全帽hard x-rays 硬x射线hard-faced probe硬膜探头硬面探头harmonic analysis谐波分析harmonic distortion 谐波畸变harmonics 谐频谐波head face 端面head wave头波heat absorbing glass 吸热玻璃heat affected area 热影响区heat exchangers 热交换器heat transfer 热传输heating boxes 加热箱helium bombing 氦轰击法helium drift 氦漂移helium leak detector氦检漏仪hermetically tight seal 气密密封密封密封装置high energy x-rays 高能x射线high frequency 高频high frequency generator高频发电机high vacuum 高真空highly sophisticated image processing 高度完善的图像处理hoisting upright column 吊装立柱holography 全息照相术（光全息、声全息）horizontal line 水平线hydrophilic emulsifier 亲水乳化剂hydrophilic remover 亲水性洗净剂亲水性去除剂hydrostatic pressure test水压试验hysteresis磁滞滞后i.f. (intermediate frequency)中频（30～3000千周/秒）iacs =international annealed copper standard国际退火(软)铜标准ice 冰ice chest 冰箱ice machine 制冰机，冷冻机iconoscope 光电摄像管id (①inside ②inside dimensions) ①内径②内部尺寸id coil, id =inside diameter 内径线圈idea概念，意见，思想ideal 理想的，想象的identical 同一的，恒定的，相同的identification 鉴定，辨别，验明identification mark识别标志identifier 鉴别器identify pulse识别脉冲idiopathetic 自发的，特发的iem (ion exchange membrane) 离子交换膜illuminance照（明）度illuminant 照明的，发光的illuminating lamp 照明灯泡illuminating loupe 放大照明镜illuminating mirror 照明镜illumination 照明的，照射illumination apparatus 照明器illumination plate 照明板illuminator①照明器，照明装置②反光镜illuminometer 照度计illustration(abbr. illus.)图解，例证，具体说明image amplifier 图像放大器，影像增强器image analysis system 图像分析系统image contrast 图像对比度影像对比image converter 影像转换器image definition 图像清晰度image enhancement 图像增强image freeze 影像冻结image intensifier 像亮化器，图像增强器image intensifier tube 影像增强管图像增强管image magnification图像放大image monitor 图像监视器image multiplier 影像倍增器image pick-up tube 摄像管image quality 图像质量image quality indication 像质指示image quality indicator （iqi）像质计像质指示器image quality indicator sensitivity 像质指示器灵敏度image reproducer 显像管，显像器image store 图像存储器image tube 显像管imager 图像仪，显像仪imagination 想象imagine 想象，推测，设想imaging line scanner 图像线扫描器图像行扫描器imaging plates（ip）成像板immediate payment 立即付款immersion 浸没，浸渍immersion probe 液浸探头immersion rinse 浸没清洗浸液清洗immersion system 浸渍装置液浸系统immersion testing 液浸试验immersion time 浸没时间浸入时间impact strength 冲击强度impacter 冲击器impedance 阻抗impedance matching 阻抗匹配impedance plane diagram 阻抗平面图impedance transducer 阻抗传感器，阻抗换能器impeller ①叶轮，转子②压缩机imperfection 不完整性缺陷imperial gallon(abbr. ip gal) 英国标准加仑（英制容量单位合4.546升）imperial quart英制夸脱import ①进口②输入import and export firm 进出口商行import border station 进口国境站名import licence position 进口许可证importation ①输入，传入②进口货impression 压迹，印模，版impression technic 印模术impression tray 印模盘impulse 冲动，搏动，脉冲impulse eddy current testing脉冲涡流检测impulse generator 脉冲发生器impulse oscilloscope 脉冲示波器impulse recorder 脉冲自动记录器impulse scaler 脉冲计数器impulse timer 脉冲计数器impulse transmitting tube 脉冲发射管impulser脉冲发生器，脉冲传感器impurity不纯，杂质in (①indium ②inch) ①铟②英寸（等于25.4毫米）in parallel 并联in phase 同相的in series 串联in toto 全，整体in vacuo 在真空中inaction 无作用inadequacy 机能不全，闭锁不全inc. (incorporated) 股份有限公司incandescent lamp 白炽灯inch(abbr.in;in) 英寸incidence ①入射，入射角②发生率incident angle 入射角incident illumination入射光incident light 入射光incident ray 入射光incidental 偶发的，非主要的inclination 倾斜，斜度inclined tube type manometer 斜管式压力计include 包括，计入inclusion 包含包埋杂质incoming line 进线口incompatible 不相容的，禁忌的incompetence 机能不全，闭锁不全inconvertible 不可逆的incorporation ①并入②公司increase 增加，增大，增长incremental permeability 增量磁导率indent 订单index ①指数，索引②指针index card 索引卡片index hand指针index signal指示信号indexer 指数测定仪，分度器indicate 指示，表明indicated defect area 缺陷指示面积indicated defect length 缺陷指示长度indicated light 指示灯indicating bell 指示铃indicating lamp 指示灯indication 指示indicator ①指示器，显示器②指针③指示剂indicator paper 试纸indicatrix指示量，指示线，特征曲线indifferent electrode 无关电极indiffusible不扩散的indirect export 间接出口indirect exposure间接曝光indirect import 间接进口indirect magnetization 间接磁化indirect magnetization method 间接磁化法indirect scan 间接扫查indium(abbr.in) 铟individual 个体的，个别的indoor 室内的induce 引起，感应，诱导induced current method 感应电流法induced electricity感生电，感应电induced field 感应磁场感生场induct 感应，引导，引入inductance 电感，感应系数inductance bridge flowmeter 感应电桥流量计inductance meter 电感测定计induction ①引导，前言②感应，电感③吸气induction apparatus 感应器induction coil 感应线圈inductive transducer 感应传感器inductogram x射线照片inductometer 电感计inductor 感应器，感应机inductorium 感应器inductosyn 感应式传感器industrial exhibition 工业展览会industrial radiographic film drye工业射线胶片干燥器industrial robot 工业机器人industrial x-ray films 工业x射线胶片industrial(abbr.indust.) 业的，产品的industry 工业，产业indutrial x-ray machin工业x射线机inert 惰性的，无效的inference推论，推断infinite无限的，无穷的infinitesimal 无限小的，无穷小的infinity 无穷大，无限，无限距inflame 燃，着火inflammable燃的，易燃的inflation 膨胀，充气，打气inflator 充气机inflow 流入，吸入，进气influence影响，感应influx 流入，注入inform 报告，通告，告诉information 情报，资料，消息，数据information generator 信息发送器information storage unit信息存储器infra-下，低于，内，间infranics 红外线电子学infrared ①红外线的②红外线infrared detector红外线探测器infrared drier 红外线干燥器infrared equipment 红外线设备infrared furnace 红外线炉infrared gas analyzer 红外线气体分析仪infrared heater红外线加热器infrared imaging system 红外成象系统infrared lamp红外线灯infrared laser 红外激光器infrared light 红外线infrared liner polarizer 红外线直线偏振镜infrared photography 红外摄影术infrared radiation 红外线照射infrared radiator 红外线辐射器infrared rays 红外线infrared sensing device 红外传感装置infrared spectrophotometer 红外分光光度计infrared thermography红外热成象红外热谱infrasonic frequency 次声频infrequent稀有的，不常见的inherent 生来的，固有的，先天的inherent filtration 固有滤波inherent fluorescence 固有荧光inheritance 遗传，继承inhibition抑制，延迟，阻滞inhibitor 抑制剂抑制器inhomogeneous 不纯的，不均匀的in-house自身的，内部的initial 开始的，最初的initial charge 起始电荷initial data原始数据initial permeability 起始磁导率初始磁导率initial pulse 始脉冲initial pulse width 始波宽度始脉冲宽度initiator①创造人②引发剂injection 注射，喷射injection syringe注射器injector 注射器，喷射器injector pump 注射泵injury 伤，损伤，损害ink 墨水，油墨ink jet printer 墨水喷射印刷机，喷水式打印机ink jet recorder 墨水喷射记录器ink writer印字机ink writing oscillograph 记录示波仪inlay嵌体，嵌入inlead 引入线inlet 入口，入线，输入inlet port入口inner 内部的innocuous 无害的，良性的innovation 革新，改革innumerable 无数的，数不清的ino- 纤维inoperative 无效的，不工作的inorganic 无机的inorganic chemistry 无机化学inosculation 吻合，联合in-out box 输入-输出盒input 输入，输入电路input buffer 输入缓冲器input coupler 输入耦合器input device输入装置input filter 输入滤波器input impedance输入阻抗input output adapter 输入-输出衔接器input tranformer 输入变压器inscription 标题，注册insert ①插入物，垫圈②插入，植入insert tube嵌入式x射线管inserted coil 插入式线圈inserter 插入器，插入物insertion 插入inset 插页，插图，插入inside内部，内侧，在……里面inside coil 内部线圈inside-out testing 外泄检测泄出检测insignificant 无意义的，轻微的insolation 曝晒，日照insoluble 不溶解的inspection 检查检验inspection 验收，检查，商检inspection certificate 检验证明书inspection fee 检验费inspection frequency 检测频率inspection machine 检验设备inspection medium 检查介质检验介质inspection standard 检验标准inspector①测定器②检验员inspectoscope检查镜inspissator 浓缩器，蒸浓器instability 不稳定性install 安装，装置installation①安装②装置，设备installation fundamental circle 安装基准圆installing 安装，插入instance 例证，实例，情况instantaneous value瞬时值，即时值instead代替，更换instillation 滴注法，灌注institute 学会，协会，研究所institution 机关，机构，学校，制度instruction ①指示，命令②说明，说明书instruction counter 指令计数器instrumenent repairing table器械修理台instrument 仪器，器械，仪表instrument air仪表气源instrument board 仪表板instrument cabinet 器械柜instrument carriage 器械车instrument case 器械箱instrument cover 仪器外表instrument cupboard 器械柜instrument light 仪表信号灯instrument lubricant 器械润滑剂instrument rack器械架仪器架instrument stand 仪器架instrument table 器械台，器械桌instrumental error 仪器误差instrumentation ①器械，设备②器械操作法insulant 绝缘材料insulated cable 绝缘电缆insulated sleeve 绝缘套管insulating oil 绝缘油insulation绝缘，绝热，隔离insulation resistance 绝缘电阻insulator 绝缘体，绝热体insullac 绝缘漆insusceptible 不受……影响的，不接受……的intact 完整的，未受损伤的integral ①积分（的）②完整的integraph 积分仪integrated circuit microelectrode集成电路微电极integrated circuit storage集成电路存储器integrated circuit(abbr.ic) 集成电路integrating dosimeter 累计剂量仪integrating instrument 积分仪，积算仪表integrator 积分仪integrogram 积分图integronics 综合电子设备intellect智力，才智intensifier①增强器②照明装置intensifying factor增感系数intensifying screen增感屏intensimeter x射线强度计intensionometer x射线强度量intensity强度intensity level①强度级（声音）②亮度intensity output声强输出intensive 加强的，集中的，重点的inter- 在……中间，内，相互interaction 相互影响，相互作用，干扰interception 相交，折射（光）interchange 交替，交换interchanger 交换器intercondenser中间电容器intercooler 中间冷却器interdiction 禁止，制止interest 兴趣，关心，注意，利益interesting 有趣的interface （计算机）接口界面interface boundary界面interface echo 界面回波interface trigger 界面触发interfacial tensiometer 界面张力计interfacial tension 界面张力interference 干涉interference absorber 干扰吸收器interference filter①干涉滤波器②干涉滤光镜interference preventer 防干扰装置interference refractometer 干涉折射计interference spectroscope 干涉分光镜interferogram 干涉图interferometer 干涉仪，干扰计interferoscope 干涉镜interior 内部，内部的interior angle welding line joint 内侧角焊缝接头interlayer 夹层隔层intermediate frequency(abbr.i.f.) 中频（300～3000千周/秒）intermission 间断间歇internal energy 内能internal exposure 体内照射internal gauge 内径规international candle 国际烛光international fair 国际博览会international market 国际市场international standard 国际标准international treaty 国际条约international unit(abbr. i.u) 国际单位international(abbr.int.) 国际的，世界的interphase 界面界面interpolation插入，内插法interpretation翻译，解释，说明interpretation解释interpreter 翻译程序，翻译机interrupt 断续，中断interrupter 断流器，断续器interspace空间，间隙，中间interstage amplifier 级间放大器inter-sync 内同步interval 间隔，时间间隔，中断期interval arrival time （δtij) 到达时间差interval timer 限时器intervalometer 定时器，时间间隔计intra- 在内，内，内部intrasonic 超低频intro- 入口，在内introduce①引进，引导②前言，绪论introduction说明书，前言，intromission 插入，输入introscope内腔检视仪，内孔窥视仪invagination 凹入，折入，套叠invasive 侵害的，侵入的invention 发明，创造inventor 发明者，创造者inventory①清单，存货单②设备，机器inversion 转换，逆转inverted cone 倒锥形inverted image倒像inverter 倒相器，交换器，换流器inverting amplifier 倒相放大器inverting eyepiece倒像目镜invest 包埋，围模，附于investigation ①调查，研究②调查报告invisible light filter 不可见光滤光镜invisible spectrum 不可见光谱involuntary 不随意的，偶然的。
无损检测单词表
常用无损检测专业词汇英汉对照表DOC
A ablution 清洗 Absorbed dose rate 吸收剂量率 Absorbed dose 吸收剂量 A.C magnetic saturation 交流磁饱 和 acceptance specification 验收规范 Acceptance level 验收水平 验收标准 Accessories 附件 配件 辅助设备 辅助器材 Accuracy 精确度 准确度 Acoustic emission count 声发射计数 Acceptanc limits 验收范围 Acceptance standard 验收标准 Accumulation test 累积检测 acetone 丙酮 Acoustic emission transducer 声发 射换能器 Acoustic emission (AE) 声发射 Acoustic impedance 声阻抗 Acoustic holography 声全息术 Acoustic impedance matching 声阻 抗匹配 Acoustic impedance method 声阻法 Acoustic-ultrasonic 声-超声（AU） across 交叉 横过 Activation 活化 Adequate shielding 适当防护、适当屏蔽 address: 地址: AE 声发射 air set 空气中凝固, 常温自硬 自然硬化 aisle 过道 走廊 alarm level 报警电平 Alignment 对准 定位调整 校直 additional stress 附加应力 air header 集气管 air supply 气源 alkaline battery 碱性电池 alarm condition 报警状态 allowable variation 允许偏差 容 许变化 alternating current 交流电 amount 数量 amplifier panel 放大器面板 aluminum powder 铝粉 Ampere turns 安匝数 Amplitude 振幅、幅度 1 Activity 活度 Acoustic wave 声波 Acoustical lens 声透镜
无损检测常用专业术语学习资料
无损检测常用专业术语无损检测汉译英词汇汇编A(a)安全灯 safelight安全防护 safety protection安全阀 safety valve安全防护设备 safety equipment安全措施 safety action, safety practice, safety precautionA型扫描显示 A-scan display A显示 A-display按钮式喷雾器 aerosol暗室 darkroom无损检测汉译英词汇汇编B(b)便携金相检查仪 portable metallographic analyzer, portable metallographic inspection apparatus便携式光谱分析仪 portable spectroscopic analyzer, portable spectrograph便携式氢检漏仪 portable hydrogen leakdetector便携式磁通计 portable flux indicator标准密度校验片 Calibrated DensityReference Scale标记带 Marking tapes标准回波探头 standard echo transducers，Standard echo probe标准试块 standard test block(STB)标准试片 standard test piece表面波探头 surface wave transducers, Rayleigh Wave probe表面（声）波 surface acousticwave(SAW)表面张力 surface tension表面活性剂 surfactant背景光 back light背景、本底 background布氏硬度 ball hardness，Brinell hardness 布氏硬度值 Brinell hardness number （BHN）布氏硬度计 Brinell hardness tester, Brinell's machine棒材 bar stock棒阳极（X射线）管 rod-anode tube 钡水泥 barium concrete巴克豪森噪声分析 Barkhausen noiseanalysis（BNA）巴克豪森效应 Barkhausen effectβ射线测厚仪 beta thickness gaugeB型扫描显示 B-scan display, B-scopepresentationB型扫描 B-scan曝光曲线 exposure curve曝光图表 exposure chart曝光宽容度 exposure latitude曝光过度 over exposure,solarization曝光与暗室附件 Exposure and darkroomaccessories玻璃纤维 fibreglass玻璃X射线管 glass X-ray tube玻璃纤维增强塑料 fibreglass reinforced plastics（FRP）冰醋酸 glacial acetic acid半衰期 half life, half-life period,half-time半值层，半价层 half value layer（HVL）半值层厚度，半价层厚度 half value thickness（HVT）丙烯酸树脂 methacrylate resin白点（钢缺陷）thermal burst补充剂 replenisher, replenishment补焊 repair welding，rewelding 波长 wavelength波动物理学 wave physics波束角 beam angle薄板、页 sheet薄膜 thin film薄板 thin sheet薄壁管 thin-walled tubeC(c)参考试块 reference block参考照片 Reference Radiographs 参考试片、标准试片 reference piece, reference test piece测厚仪用分割式直探头:thickness gauge division straight transducers, Partitioned straight beam probe for wall thickness measurement测厚仪 thickness gauge, thickness meter 测力计，测功器，测功计 dynamometer，ergometerC型扫描 C-scan C型扫描显示 C-scan display, C-scope presentation磁膏 magnetic paste, concentrate, paste 磁悬液浓度 bath concentration, particle content磁场指示器 field indicator磁铁 magnet磁通计 flux meter, magnet meter,maxwellmeter磁轭 yoke, magnetic yoke磁强计，磁场强度计 field intensity set, magnetic field meter, magnetometer 磁钢 magnet steel磁探伤仪 magnetic flaw detector磁粉探伤用磁悬液 magnetic flaw detection ink, magnetic ink, suspension磁粉 magnetic particle 磁粉检测 magnetic particle testing （MT）磁橡胶检验 magnetic rubber inspection（MRI）磁化线圈 magnetizing coil磁化电流 magnetizing current磁化曲线 magnetizing curve磁化夹钳 magnetizing tongs磁粉含量 particle content磁致伸缩换能器 magnetostriction transducer, magnetostrictive transducer磁导率 permeability磁导率计 permeameter磁饱和稳压器 saturation core regulator磁化曲线，B-H曲线 B-H curve磁粉探伤机 magnetic particle inspection machine, magnetic particle flaw detector磁粉探伤仪 magnetic particle flaw detector,magnetism-powder crack-detection instrument磁饱和装置 magnetic saturation system草图、示意图 sketchCh(ch)超声波探伤仪 ultrasonic flaw detector超声流量计 ultrasonic flow meter超声标准试块 ultrasonic calibration block 超声对比试块 ultrasonic reference block超声相控阵 Ultrasonic phased arrays超声波测厚仪 ultrasonic thickness gage, ultrasonic thickness gauge超声测厚探头 ultrasonic thickness gauge transducers, the transducers for ultrasonic thickness gauge超微粒胶片 extra-fine grain film 超灵敏度渗透系统 supersensitive penetrant system充电器 charger 充电器连线 charge up line，Charger cable插座转接板 socket adapter插头 plug 插座 jack, rosette, socket差动线圈，差分线圈 differential coil穿过式线圈 feedthrough coil 穿晶裂纹（金属缺陷）transgranular crack串列式扫查 tandem scan场强计 field strength meter（FSM）重复频率 repetition frequency长水柱耦合探头 probe with long water column coupling 吹砂 sand blasting, sandblast冲击试验机 impact tester,impacttesting apparatus成像板 IP（Imaging Plates）无损检测汉译英词汇汇编D(d)电子拉伸试验机 electron-tensile tester 电子扫描（E-扫描）Electronic scanning (E-scans)电子线性扫描（E-扫描）Electronic linear scans (E-scans)电脑轴承分析仪 computer bearinganalyzer电动机故障检查仪 electromotor fault inspector 电参量测试仪 electricity parameter tester电动试压装置 electromotion pressuretesting device电缆 cable电池供电的 battery powered电池电源 battery supply电池，电池组 Battery电缆磁化 cable magnetization 电火花加工 electro-discharge machining（EDM）电子回旋加速器 microtron电致发光，场致发光 electroluminescence（EL）电学参量 electric parameter电磁超声检测 electromagnetic-ultrasonic testing 电子束焊接 electron beam welding （EBW）电子直线加速器 linear electronaccelerator电致伸缩 electrostriction电离式辐射监测器 ionization-type 电子显微镜 electron microscoperadiation monitor电磁声 electromagnetic-acoustic（EMA）电流计，检流计 galvanometer电磁声换能器 electromagnetic-acoustic transducer（EMAT）电磁检测 electromagnetic detection（ED），electromagnetic testing电磁超声换能器，电磁超声探头 electromagnetic ultrasonic transducer, electromagnetoacoustic probe电子（显微）探针分析 electron microprobe analysis（EMA）低频直探头 slow frequency straight transducers，Low frequency straight beam probe低灵敏度渗透剂 low sensitivitypenetrant底片标志 film marker底片黑度 photographic density底片评定范围 film evaluation scope带宽，频带宽度 bandwidth带通放大器 band amplifier带通滤波器 band filter, bandpass filter 带保护膜的直探头 straight-beam faced unit(probe)大气压 barometric pressure单位 unit对接焊缝 butt weld对苯二酚，几奴尼 hydroquinone 对比试块、参考试块 reference block滴落时间 drain time, drainage time大苏打，硫代硫酸钠 hypo多频涡流系统 multifrequency eddycurrent system渡越时间 time of flight(TOF)定影 fixation，fixing 定影液 fixation solution, fixing solution定影剂 fixer定影粉 fixer powder 定影槽 fixing bath定影时间 fixing time端点衍射 tip diffraction 端点最大反射波 maximum tip reflected wave导波 guided wave导轨、滑轨、支架、框架、座架 rack 订单 order订单号 order No.毒性 toxicity断电相位控制器 phase controlled circuit breaker, phase regulated circuit breaker无损检测汉译英词汇汇编E(e)耳机，听筒 earphone耳机转接器 earphone adapter二维矩阵列 2-D matrix array额外费用 extra fee1）超声测厚探头:5MHz频率，直径10mm(或1/2英寸)的双晶、高阻尼dual element, 5 MHZ, 10 mm ( or 1/2 " ) diam, high damping transducer for ultrasonic thickness gage（2）GT-1A型探伤车用探头:straight transducers for the GT-1A crack detection vehicle GT-1A type rail probe(special)（超声检测）（3）由缺陷引起的底波降低量（BG/BF）（dB）loss of back reflection caused by flaws BG/BF(dB)（超声检测）（4）与系统不匹配 don't matching with the system（5）不能满足系统要求 can't satisfy the request of system（6）明亮清晰指示 Bright, crisp indications （渗透检测）（7）低的残留背景 Low residual background （渗透检测）（8）极好的耐热性与耐紫外光减弱 Excellent heat and UV fade resistance （渗透检测）（9）可控制的水洗性，较少受过洗影响 Controlled washability, less susceptible to over-washing（渗透检测）（10）极好的返渗性能 Excellent bleed-back properties （渗透检测）（11）适用于浸渍或传统的静电喷涂 Applied by immersion or conventional electrostatic spray （渗透检测）（12）低VOC的水洗型荧光着色渗透剂 Low VOC Water Washable Fluorescent Dye Penetrants （渗透检测）注：VOC是挥发性有机化合物的英文简称，是人为源和天然源的排放到大气中有机化合物-非甲烷烃类的总称，目前正受到日趋广泛的关注。
无损检测标准术语英语
无损检测标准术语英语无损检测标准术语A.C magnetic saturation^交流磁饱和 Absorbed dose^吸收剂量Absorbed dose rate^吸收剂量率 Acceptanc limits^验收范围Acceptance level^验收水平Acceptance standard^验收标准 Accumulation test^累积检测 Acoustic emission count^声发射计数 emission count^发射计数Acoustic emission transducer^声发射换能器(声发射传感器)Acoustic emission(AE)^声发射 Acoustic holography^声全息术 Acoustic impedance^声阻抗Acoustic impedance matching^声阻抗匹配 Acoustic impedance method^声阻法 Acoustic wave^声波Acoustical lens^声透镜Acoustic^—ultrasonic^声-超声 Activation^活化Activity^活度Adequate shielding^安全屏蔽 Ampere turns^安匝数Amplitude^幅度Angle beam method^斜射法 Angle of incidence^入射角Angle of reflection^反射角Angle of spread^指向角Angle of squint^偏向角Angle probe^斜探头Angstrom unit^埃(A)Area amplitude response curve^面积幅度曲线Area of interest^评定区Artificial discontinuity^人工不连续性 Artifact^假缺陷Artificial defect^人工缺陷Artificial discontinuity^标准人工缺陷 A-scan A^型扫描A-scope; A-scan A^型显示Attenuation coefficient^衰减系数 Attenuator^衰减器Audible leak indicator^音响泄漏指示器 Automatic testing^自动检测Autoradiography^自射线照片 Evaluation^评定Barium concrete^钡混凝土Barn^靶Base fog^片基灰雾Bath^槽液Bayard- Alpert ionization gage B- A^型电离计Beam^声束Beam ratio^光束比Beam angle^束张角Beam axis^声束轴线Beam index^声束入射点Beam path location^声程定位 Beam path; path length^声程 Beam spread^声束扩散Betatron^电子感应加速器Bimetallic strip gage^双金属片计 Bipolar field^双极磁场Black light filter^黑光滤波器 Black light; ultraviolet radiation^黑光 Blackbody^黑体Blackbody equivalent temperature^黑体等效温度Bleakney mass spectrometer^波利克尼质谱仪Bleedout^渗出Bottom echo^底面回波Bottom surface^底面Boundary echo(first)^边界一次回波 Bremsstrahlung^轫致辐射Broad-beam condition^宽射束 Brush application^刷涂B-scan presenfation B^型扫描显示 B-scope; B-scan B^型显示 C- scan C^型扫描Calibration,instrument^设备校准 Capillary action^毛细管作用 Carrier fluid^载液Carry over of penetrate^渗透剂移转 Cassette^暗合Cathode^阴极Central conductor^中心导体 Central conductor method^中心导体法Characteristic curve^特性曲线 Characteristic curve of film^胶片特性曲线Characteristic radiation^特征辐射Chemical fog^化学灰雾Cine-radiography^射线(活动)电影摄影术 Contact pads^接触垫Circumferential coils^圆环线圈 Circumferential field^周向磁场Circumferential magnetization method^周向磁化法Clean^清理Clean- up^清除Clearing time^定透时间Coercive force^矫顽力Coherence^相干性Coherence length^相干长度(谐波列长度)Coi1 test^测试线圈Coil size^线圈大小Coil spacing^线圈间距Coil technique^线圈技术Coil method^线圈法Coil reference^线圈参考Coincidence discrimination^符合鉴别 Cold-cathode ionization gage^冷阴极电离计Collimator^准直器Collimation^准直Collimator^准直器Combined colour comtrast and fluorescent penetrant^着色荧光渗透剂Compressed air drying^压缩空气干燥 Compressional wave^压缩波 Compton scatter^康普顿散射 Continuous emission^连续发射 Continuous linear array^连续线阵 Continuous method^连续法 Continuous spectrum^连续谱 Continuous wave^连续波Contract stretch^对比度宽限 Contrast^对比度Contrast agent^对比剂Contrast aid^反差剂Contrast sensitivity^对比灵敏度 Control echo^监视回波Control echo^参考回波Couplant^耦合剂Coupling^耦合Coupling losses^耦合损失Cracking^裂解Creeping wave^爬波Critical angle^临界角Cross section^横截面Cross talk^串音Cross-drilled hole^横孔 Crystal^晶片C-scope; C-scan C^型显示 Curie point^居里点Curie temperature^居里温度 Curie(Ci)^居里Current flow method^通电法 Current induction method^电流感应法Current magnetization method^电流磁化法Cut,off level^截止电平 Dead zone^盲区Decay curve^衰变曲线Decibel(dB)^分贝Defect^缺陷Defect resolution^缺陷分辨力 Defect detection sensitivity^缺陷检出灵敏度Defect resolution^缺陷分辨力 Definition^清晰度image definition^图像清晰度 Demagnetization^退磁Demagnetization factor^退磁因子 Demagnetizer^退磁装置 Densitometer^黑度计Density^黑度(底片)Density comparison strip^黑度比较片Detecting medium^检验介质 Detergent remover^洗净液 Developer^显像剂Developer station^显像工位 Developer^，agueons^水性显象剂Developer^，dry^干显象剂Developer^，liquid film^液膜显象剂nonaqueous Developer^非水(可悬浮)显象剂sus-pendible^非水(可悬浮)显象剂 Developing time^显像时间Development^显影Diffraction mottle^衍射斑 Diffuse indications^松散指示Diffusion^扩散Digital image acquisition system^数字图像识别系统Dilatational wave^膨胀波Dip and drain station^浸渍和流滴工位 Direct contact magnetization^直接接触磁化 Direct exposure imaging^直接曝光成像 Direct contact method^直接接触法 Directivity^指向性Discontinuity^不连续性Distance- gain- size^距离-增益-尺寸 Distance marker^距离刻度Dose equivalent^剂量当量Dose rate meter^剂量率计Dosemeter^剂量计Double crystal probe^双晶片探头 Double probe technique^双探头法Double transceiver technique^双发双收法 Double traverse technique^二次波法 Dragout^带出Drain time^滴落时间Drain time^流滴时间Drift^漂移Dry method^干法Dry powder^干粉Dry technique^干粉技术Dry developer^干显像剂Dry developing cabinet^干显像柜 Dry method^干粉法Drying oven^干燥箱Drying station^干燥工位Drying time^干燥时间D-scope; D-scan D^型显示Dual search unit^双探头Dual-focus tube^双焦点管Duplex-wire image quality indicator^双线像质指示器Duration^持续时间Dwell time^停留时间Dye penetrate^着色渗透剂Dynamic leak test^动态泄漏检测 Dynamic leakage measurement^动态泄漏测量Dynamic range^动态范围Dynamic radiography^动态射线透照术 Echo^回波Echo frequency^回波频率Echo height^回波高度Echo indication^回波指示Echo transmittance of sound pressure^往复透过率 Echo width^回波宽度Eddy current^涡流Eddy current flaw detector^涡流探伤仪 Eddy current testiog^涡流检测Edge^端面Edge effect^边缘效应Edge echo^棱边回波Edge effect^边缘效应Effective depth penetration^有效穿透深度 EDP^有效穿透深度Effective focus size^有效焦点尺寸 Effective magnetic permeability^有效磁导率 Effective permeability^有效磁导率 Effective reflection surface of flaw^缺陷有效反射面 Effective resistance^有效电阻Elastic medium^弹性介质Electric displacement^电位移Electrical center^电中心Electrode^电极Electromagnet^电磁铁Electro-magnetic acoustic transducer^电磁声换能器Electromagnetic induction^电磁感应 Electromagnetic radiation^电磁辐射 Electromagnetic testing^电磁检测 Electro-mechanical coupling factor^机电耦合系数 Electron radiography^电子辐射照相术 Electron volt^电子伏恃Electronic noise^电子噪声Electrostatic spraying^静电喷涂Emulsification^乳化Emulsification time^乳化时间Emulsifier^乳化剂Encircling coils^环绕式线圈End effect^端部效应Energizing cycle^激励周期Equalizing filter^均衡滤波器Equivalent^当量Equivalent I(Q. I. Sensitivity^象质指示器当量灵敏度Equivalent nitrogen pressure^等效氮压 Equivalent pentameter sensitivity^透度计当量灵敏度Equivalent method^当量法Erasable optical medium^可探光学介质 Etching^浸蚀Evaluation^评定Evaluation threshold^评价阈值 Event count^事件计数Event count rate^事件计数率 Examination area^检测范围 Examination region^检验区域 Exhaust pressure/discharge pressure^排气压力Exhaust tabulation^排气管道 Expanded time-base sweep^时基线展宽Exposure^曝光Exposure table^曝光表格Exposure chart^曝光曲线Exposure fog^曝光灰雾Exposure，radiographic exposure^曝光，射线照相曝光Extended source^扩展源Facility scattered neutrons^条件散射中子 False indication^假指示Family^族Far field^远场Feed-through coil^穿过式线圈 Field resultant magnetic^复合磁场 Fill factor^填充系数Film speed^胶片速度Film badge^胶片襟章剂量计Film base^片基Film contrast^胶片对比度Film gamma^胶片γ值Film processing^胶片冲洗加工 Film speed^胶片感光度Film unsharpness^胶片不清晰度 Film viewing screen^观察屏Filter^滤波器/滤光板Final test^复探Flat-bottomed hole^平底孔Flat-bottomed hole equivalent^平底孔当量 Flaw^伤Flaw characterization^伤特性 Flaw echo^缺陷回波Flexural wave^弯曲波Floating threshold^浮动阀值 Fluorescence^荧光Fluorescent examination method^荧光检验法Fluorescent magnetic particle inspection^荧光磁粉检验Fluorescent dry deposit penetrate^干沉积荧光渗透剂Fluorescent light^荧光Fluorescent magnetic powder^荧光磁粉 Fluorescent penetrate^荧光渗透剂 Fluorescent screen^荧光屏Fluoroscopy^荧光检查法Flux leakage field^磁通泄漏场 Flux lines^磁通线Focal spot^焦点Focal distance^焦距Focus length^焦点长度Focus size^焦点尺寸Focus width^焦点宽度Focus(electron)^电子焦点Focused beam^聚焦声束Focusing probe^聚焦探头Focus-to-film distance(f.f.d)^焦点-胶片距离(焦距)Fog^底片灰雾Fog density^灰雾密度Footcandle^英尺烛光Freguency^频率Frequency constant^频率常数 Fringe^干涉带Front distance^前沿距离Front distance of flaw^缺陷前沿距离 Full- wave direct current^( FWDC^) 全波直流Fundamental frequency^基频 Furring^毛状迹痕Gage pressure^表压Gain^增益Gamma radiography^γ射线透照术Gamma ray source^γ射线源Gamma ray source container^γ射线源容器Gamma rays^γ射线Gamma-ray radiographic equipment^γ射线透照装置Gap scanning^间隙扫查Gas^气体Gate^闸门Gating technique^选通技术Gauss^高斯Geiger-Muller counter^盖革.弥勒计数器 Geometric unsharpness^几何不清晰度Gray(Gy)^戈瑞Grazing incidence^掠入射 Grazing angle^掠射角Group velocity^群速度Half life^半衰期Half- wave current^(HW^) 半波电流Half-value layer(HVL)^半值层 Half-value method^半波高度法 Halogen^卤素Halogen leak detector^卤素检漏仪 Hard X-rays^硬X^射线Hard-faced probe^硬膜探头 Harmonic analysis^谐波分析 Harmonic distortion^谐波畸变 Harmonics^谐频Head wave^头波Helium bombing^氦轰击法 Helium drift^氦漂移Helium leak detector^氦检漏仪 Hermetically tight seal^气密密封 High vacuum^高真空High energy X-rays^高能X^射线Holography (optical)^光全息照相 Holography^，acoustic^声全息Hydrophilic emulsifier^亲水性乳化剂 Hydrophilic remover^亲水性洗净剂Hydrostatic text^流体静力检测 Hysteresis^磁滞Hysteresis^磁滞IACS IACS ID coil ID^线圈 Image definition^图像清晰度 Imagecontrast^图像对比度 Image enhancement^图像增强 Image magnification^图像放大 Image quality^图像质量Image quality indicator sensitivity^像质指示器灵敏度Image quality indicator(IQI)/image quality indication^像质指示器Imaging line scanner^图像线扫描器 Immersion probe^液浸探头 Immersion rinse^浸没清洗Immersion testing^液浸法Immersion time^浸没时间Impedance^阻抗Impedance plane diagram^阻抗平面图 Imperfection^不完整性Impulse eddy current testing^脉冲涡流检测 Incremental permeability^增量磁导率 Indicated defect area^缺陷指示面积 Indicated defect length^缺陷指示长度 Indication^指示Indirect exposure^间接曝光Indirect magnetization^间接磁化 Indirect magnetization method^间接磁化法 Indirect scan^间接扫查Induced field^感应磁场Induced current method^感应电流法 Infrared imaging system^红外成象系统 Infrared sensing device^红外扫描器 Inherent fluorescence^固有荧光Inherent filtration^固有滤波Initial permeability^起始磁导率 Initial pulse^始脉冲Initial pulse width^始波宽度Inserted coil^插入式线圈Inside coil^内部线圈Inside- out testing^外泄检测 Inspection^检查Inspection medium^检查介质 Inspection frequency/ test frequency^检测频率Intensifying factor^增感系数Intensifying screen^增感屏Interal,arriva l time^(Δtij)/arrival time interval^(Δtij^) 到达时间差(Δtij) Interface boundary^界面Interface echo^界面回波Interface trigger^界面触发Interference^干涉Interpretation^解释Ion pump^离子泵Ion source^离子源Ionization chamber^电离室Ionization potential^电离电位 Ionization vacuum gage^电离真空计Ionography^电离射线透照术 Irradiance^，E^辐射通量密度，E Isolation^隔离检测Isotope^同位素K value K^值Kaiser effect^凯塞(Kaiser)^效应Kilo volt kv^千伏特Kiloelectron volt keV^千电子伏特 Krypton 85^氪85L^,D ratio L/D^比Lamb wave^兰姆波Latent image^潜象Lateral scan^左右扫查Lateral scan with oblique angle^斜平行扫查Latitude (of an emulsion)^胶片宽容度 Lead screen^铅屏Leak^泄漏孔Leak artifact^泄漏器Leak detector^检漏仪Leak testtion^泄漏检测Leakage field^泄漏磁场Leakage rate^泄漏率Leechs^磁吸盘Lift-off effect^提离效应Light intensity^光强度Limiting resolution^极限分辨率 Line scanner^线扫描器Line focus^线焦点Line pair pattern^线对检测图 Line pairs per millimetre^每毫米线对数Linear (electron) accelerator(LINAC)^电子直线加速器Linear attenuation coefficient^线衰减系数 Linear scan^线扫查Linearity^(time or distance^) 线性(时间或距离) Linearity^，anplitude^幅度线性Lines of force^磁力线Lipophilic emulsifier^亲油性乳化剂 Lipophilic remover^亲油性洗净剂Liquid penetrant examination^液体渗透检验Liquid film developer^液膜显像剂Local magnetization^局部磁化 Local magnetization method^局部磁化法Local scan^局部扫查Localizing cone^定域喇叭筒Location^定位Location accuracy^定位精度Location computed^定位，计算 Location marker^定位标记Location upon delta-T^时差定位 Location^，clusfer^定位，群集Location^，continuous AE signal^定位，连续 AE^信号Longitudinal field^纵向磁场Longitudinal magnetization method^纵向磁化法 Longitudinalresolution^纵向分辨率 Longitudinal wave^纵波Longitudinal wave probe^纵波探头 Longitudinal wave technique^纵波法Loss of back reflection^背面反射损失 Loss of back reflection^底面反射损失 Love wave^乐甫波Low energy gamma radiation^低能γ辐射 Low,enerugy photon radiation^低能光子辐射 Luminance^亮度Luminosity^流明Lusec^流西克Maga or million electron volts MeV^兆电子伏特Magnetic history^磁化史Magnetic hysteresis^磁性滞后Magnetic particle field indication^磁粉磁场指示器Magnetic particle inspection flaw indications^磁粉检验的伤显示Magnetic circuit^磁路Magnetic domain^磁畴Magnetic field distribution^磁场分布 Magnetic field indicator^磁场指示器 Magnetic field meter^磁场计Magnetic field strength^磁场强度( H) Magnetic field/field^，magnetic^磁场Magnetic flux^磁通Magnetic flux density^磁通密度 Magnetic force^磁化力Magnetic leakage field^漏磁场Magnetic leakage flux^漏磁通Magnetic moment^磁矩Magnetic particle^磁粉Magnetic particle indication^磁痕 Magnetic particle testing/magnetic particle examination^磁粉检测Magnetic permeability^磁导率Magnetic permeability^磁导率Magnetic pole^磁极Magnetic saturataion^磁饱和Magnetic saturation^磁饱和Magnetic slorage meclium^磁储介质 Magnetic writing^磁写Magnetizing^磁化Magnetizing current^磁化电流Magnetizing coil^磁化线圈Magnetostrictive effect^磁致伸缩效应 Magnetostrictive transducer^磁致伸缩换能器 Main beam^主声束Manual testing^手动检测Markers^时标MA-scope; MA-scan MA^型显示 Masking^遮蔽Mass attcnuation coefficient^质量吸收系数 Mass number^质量数Mass spectrometer^质谱仪MS^质谱仪Mass spectrometer leak detector^质谱检漏仪 Mass spectrum^质谱Master/slave discrimination^主从鉴别 MDTD^最小可测温度差Mean free path^平均自由程Medium vacuum^中真空Mega or million volt MV^兆伏特 Micro focus X - ray tube^微焦点X光管Microfocus radiography^微焦点射线透照术 Micrometre^微米Micron of mercury^微米汞柱Microtron^电子回旋加速器Milliampere^毫安Millimetre of mercury^毫米汞柱Minifocus x-ray tube^小焦点调射线管 Minimum detectable leakage rate^最小可探泄漏率Minimum resolvable temperature difference^最小可分辨温度差MRTD^最小可分辨温度差MRDT^) Mode^波型Mode conversion^波型转换Mode transformation^波型转换Moderator^慢化器Modulation transfer function^调制转换功能 MTF^调制转换功能Modulation analysis^调制分析Molecular flow^分子流Molecular leak^分子泄漏Monitor^监控器Monochromatic^单色波Movement unsharpness^移动不清晰度 Moving beam radiography^可动射束射线透照术 Multiaspect magnetization method^多向磁化法 Multidirectional magnetization^多向磁化 Multifrequency eddy current testiog^多频涡流检测Multiple back reflections^多次背面反射 Multiple reflections^多次反射Multiple back reflections^多次底面反射 Multiple echo method^多次反射法 Multiple probe technique^多探头法 Multiple triangular array^多三角形阵列 Narrow beam condition^窄射束NC NC Near field^近场Near field length^近场长度Near surface defect^近表面缺陷 Net density^净黑度Net density^净(光学)密度Neutron^中子Neutron radiograhy^中子射线透照 Neutron radiography^中子射线透照术Newton^牛顿Nier mass spectrometer^尼尔质谱仪 Noise^噪声Noise^噪声Noise equivalent temperature difference^(NETD^) 噪声当量温度差(NETD^) Nominal angle^标称角度Nominal frequency^标称频率Non-aqueous liquid developer^非水性液体显像剂 Noncondensable gas^非冷凝气体 Nondcstructivc Examination^无损试验 NDE^无损试验Nondestructive Evaluation^无损评价NDE^无损评价Nondestructive Inspection^无损检验 NDI^无损检验Nondestructive Testing^无损检测NDT^无损检测Nonerasble optical data^可固定光学数据 Nonferromugnetic material^非铁磁性材料 Nonrelevant indication^非相关指示 Non-screen-type film^非增感型胶片 Normal incidence^垂直入射(亦见直射声束) Normal permeability^标准磁导率 Normal beam method; straight beam method^垂直法Normal probe^直探头Normalized reactance^归一化电抗 Normalized resistance^归一化电阻Nuclear activity^核活性Nuclide^核素Object plane resolution^物体平面分辨率 Object scattered neutrons^物体散射中子 Object beam^物体光束Object beam angle^物体光束角Object-film distance^被检体-胶片距离 Object-film distance^物体-胶片距离 Over development^显影过度Over emulsfication^过乳化Overall magnetization^整体磁化 Overload recovery time^过载恢复时间Overwashing^过洗Oxidation fog^氧化灰雾P P Pair production^偶生成Pair production^电子对产生Pair production^电子偶的产生Palladium barrier leak detector^钯屏检漏仪 Panoramic exposure^全景曝光Parallel scan^平行扫查Paramagnetic material^顺磁性材料 Parasitic echo^干扰回波Partial pressure^分压Particle content^磁悬液浓度Particle velocity^质点(振动)速度Pascal(Pa)^帕斯卡(帕)Pascal cubic metres per second^帕立方米每秒(Pa?m3/s)Path length^光程长Path length difference^光程长度差Pattern^探伤图形Peak current^峰值电流Penetrameter^透度计Penetrameter sensitivity^透度计灵敏度 Penetrant^渗透剂Penetrant comparator^渗透对比试块 Penetrant flaw detection^渗透探伤Penetrant removal^渗透剂去除 Penetrant station^渗透工位Penetrant water- washable^水洗型渗透剂 Penetration^穿透深度Penetration time^渗透时间Permanent magnet^永久磁铁Permeability coefficient^透气系数 Permeability a-c^交流磁导率Permeability d-c^直流磁导率Phantom echo^幻象回波Phase analysis^相位分析Phase angle^相位角Phase controlled circuit breaker^断电相位控制器Phase detection^相位检测Phase hologram^相位全息Phase sensitive detector^相敏检波器 Phase shift^相位移Phase velocity^相速度Phase-sensitive system^相敏系统 Phillips ionization gage^菲利浦电离计 Phosphor^荧光物质Photo fluorography^荧光照相术 Photoelectric absorption^光电吸收Photographic emulsion^照相乳剂 Photographic fog^照相灰雾Photostimulable luminescence^光敏发光 Piezoelectric effect^压电效应Piezoelectric material^压电材料 Piezoelectric stiffness constant^压电劲度常数 Piezoelectric stress constant^压电应力常数 Piezoelectric transducer^压电换能器 Piezoelectric voltage constant^压电电压常数 Pirani gage^皮拉尼计Pirani gage^皮拉尼计Pitch and catch technique^一发一收法 Pixel^象素Pixel size^象素尺寸Pixel disply size^象素显示尺寸 Planar array^平面阵(列)Plane wave^平面波Plate wave^板波Plate wave technique^板波法 Point source^点源Post emulsification^后乳化 Post emulsifiable penetrant^后乳化渗透剂Post-cleaning^后清除Post-cleaning^后清洗Powder^粉未Powder blower^喷粉器Powder blower^磁粉喷枪Pre-cleaning^预清理Pressure difference^压力差 Pressure dye test^压力着色检测 Pressure probe^压力探头 Pressure testing^压力检测 Pressure- evacuation test^压力抽空检测Pressure mark^压痕Pressure,design^设计压力 Pre-test^初探Primary coil^一次线圈Primary radiation^初级辐射 Probe gas^探头气体Probe test^探头检测Probe backing^探头背衬Probe coil^点式线圈Probe coil^探头式线圈Probe coil clearance^探头线圈间隙 Probe index^探头入射点Probe to weld distance^探头-焊缝距离 Probe/ search unit^探头Process control radiograph^工艺过程控制的射线照相Processing capacity^处理能力 Processing speed^处理速度 Prods^触头Projective radiography^投影射线透照术 Proportioning probe^比例探头Protective material^防护材料 Proton radiography^质子射线透照 Pulse^脉冲波Pulse^脉冲Pulse echo method^脉冲回波法Pulse repetition rate^脉冲重复率 Pulse amplitude^脉冲幅度Pulse echo method^脉冲反射法Pulse energy^脉冲能量Pulse envelope^脉冲包络Pulse length^脉冲长度Pulse repetition frequency^脉冲重复频率 Pulse tuning^脉冲调谐Pump- out tubulation^抽气管道 Pump-down time^抽气时间Q factor Q^值Quadruple traverse technique^四次波法 Quality (of a beam of radiation)^射线束的质 Quality factor^品质因数Quenching^阻塞Quenching of fluorescence^荧光的猝灭 Quick break^快速断间Rad(rad)^拉德Radiance L^面辐射率，L Radiant existence^， M^幅射照度 M Radiant flux^;radiant power^，ψe^辐射通量、辐射功率、ψe Radiation^辐射Radiation does^辐射剂量Radio frequency display^射频显示 Radio-frequency mass spectrometer^射频质谱仪Radio frequency(r-f) display^射频显示 Radiograph^射线底片Radiographic contrast^射线照片对比度 Radiographic equivalence factor^射线照相等效系数Radiographic exposure^射线照相曝光量 Radiographic inspection^射线检测 Radiographic inspection^射线照相检验 Radiographic quality^射线照相质量 Radiographic sensitivity^射线照相灵敏度 Radiographic contrast^射线底片对比度 Radiographic equivalence factor^射线透照等效因子Radiographic inspection^射线透照检查 Radiographic quality^射线透照质量 Radiographic sensitivity^射线透照灵敏度 Radiography^射线照相术Radiological examination^射线检验 Radiology^射线学Radiometer^辐射计Radiometry^辐射测量术Radioscopy^射线检查法Range^量程Rayleigh wave^瑞利波Rayleigh scattering^瑞利散射 Real image^实时图像Real-time radioscopy^实时射线检查法 Rearm delay time^重新准备延时时间 Rearm delay time^重新进入工作状态延迟时间Reciprocity failure^倒易律失效 Reciprocity law^倒易律Recording medium^记录介质 Recovery time^恢复时间Rectified alternating current^脉动直流电 Reference block^参考试块Reference beam^参考光束Reference block^对比试块Reference block method^对比试块法 Reference coil^参考线圈Reference line method^基准线法 Reference standard^参考标准Reflection^反射Reflection coefficient^反射系数 Reflection density^反射密度Reflector^反射体Refraction^折射Refractive index^折射率Refrence beam angle^参考光束角 Reicnlbation^网纹Reject; suppression^抑制Rejection level^拒收水平Relative permeability^相对磁导率 Relevant indication^相关指示Reluctance^磁阻Rem(rem)^雷姆Remote controlled testing^机械化检测 Replenisers^补充剂Representative quality indicator^代表性质量指示器Residual magnetic field/field^， residual magnetic^剩磁场Residual technique^剩磁技术 Residual magnetic method^剩磁法 Residual magnetism^剩磁Resistance^(to flow^) 气阻Resolution^分辨力Resonance method^共振法 Response factor^响应系数Response time^响应时间Resultant field^复合磁场Resultant magnetic field^合成磁场 Resultant magnetization method^组合磁化法Retentivity^顽磁性Reversal^反转现象Ring-down count^振铃计数 Ring-down count rate^振铃计数率 Rinse^清洗Rise time^上升时间Rise-time discrimination^上升时间鉴别 Rod-anode tube^棒阳极管Roentgen(R)^伦琴Roof angle^屋顶角Rotational magnetic field^旋转磁场 Rotational magnetic field method^旋转磁场法Rotational scan^转动扫查Roughing^低真空Roughing line^低真空管道 Roughing pump^低真空泵 S S Safelight^安全灯Sampling probe^取样探头Saturation^饱和Saturation^，magnetic^磁饱和Saturation level^饱和电平 Scan on grid lines^格子线扫查 Scan pitch^扫查间距Scanning^扫查Scanning index^扫查标记 Scanning directly on the weld^焊缝上扫查Scanning path^扫查轨迹Scanning sensitivity^扫查灵敏度 Scanning speed^扫查速度Scanning zone^扫查区域Scattared energy^散射能量 Scatter unsharpness^散射不清晰度 Scattered neutrons^散射中子 Scattered radiation^散射辐射Scattering^散射Schlieren system^施利伦系统 Scintillation counter^闪烁计数器Scintillator and scintillating crystals^闪烁器和闪烁晶体Screen^屏Screen unsharpness^荧光增感屏不清晰度 Screen-type film^荧光增感型胶片 SE probe SE^探头Search-gas^探测气体Second critical angle^第二临界角 Secondary radiation^二次射线Secondary coil^二次线圈Secondary radiation^次级辐射 Selectivity^选择性Semi-conductor detector^半导体探测器 Sensitivity va1ue^灵敏度值Sensitivity^灵敏度Sensitivity of leak test^泄漏检测灵敏度 Sensitivity control^灵敏度控制 Shear wave^切变波Shear wave probe^横波探头 Shear wave technique^横波法 Shim^薄垫片Shot^冲击通电Side lobe^副瓣Side wall^侧面Sievert(Sv)^希(沃特)Signal^信号Signal gradient^信号梯度Signal over load point^信号过载点 Signal overload level^信号过载电平Signal to noise ratio^信噪比 Single crystal probe^单晶片探头 Single probe technique^单探头法 Single traverse technique^一次波法 Sizing technique^定量法Skin depth^集肤深度Skin effect^集肤效应Skip distance^跨距Skip point^跨距点Sky shine(air scatter)^空中散射效应 Sniffing probe^嗅吸探头Soft X-rays^软X^射线Soft-faced probe^软膜探头Solarization^负感作用Solenoid^螺线管Soluble developer^可溶显像剂Solvent remover^溶剂去除剂Solvent cleaners^溶剂清除剂Solvent developer^溶剂显像剂Solvent remover^溶剂洗净剂Solvent-removal penetrant^溶剂去除型渗透剂 Sorption^吸着Sound diffraction^声绕射Sound insulating layer^隔声层Sound intensity^声强Sound intensity level^声强级Sound pressure^声压Sound scattering^声散射Sound transparent layer^透声层 Sound velocity^声速Source^源Source data label^放射源数据标签 Source location^源定位Source size^源尺寸Source-film distance^射线源-胶片距离 Spacial frequency^空间频率Spark coil leak detector^电火花线圈检漏仪 Specific activity^放射性比度Specified sensitivity^规定灵敏度 Standard^标准Standard^标准试样Standard leak rate^标准泄漏率 Standard leak^标准泄漏孔Standard tast block^标准试块Standardization instrument^设备标准化 Standing wave; stationary wave^驻波 Step wedge^阶梯楔块Step- wadge calibration film^阶梯楔块校准底片 Step- wadge comparison film^阶梯楔块比较底片Step wedge^阶梯楔块Step-wedge calibration film^阶梯-楔块校准片 Step-wedge comparison film^阶梯-楔块比较片 Stereo-radiography^立体射线透照术 Subject contrast^被检体对比度Subsurface discontinuity^近表面不连续性 Suppression^抑制Surface echo^表面回波Surface field^表面磁场Surface noise^表面噪声Surface wave^表面波Surface wave probe^表面波探头 Surface wave technique^表面波法 Surge magnetization^脉动磁化 Surplus sensitivity^灵敏度余量 Suspension^磁悬液Sweep^扫描Sweep range^扫描范围Sweep speed^扫描速度Swept gain^扫描增益Swivel scan^环绕扫查System exanlillatien threshold^系统检验阈值System inclacel artifacts^系统感生物 System noise^系统噪声Tackground^，target^目标本底Tandem scan^串列扫查Target^耙Target^靶Television fluoroscopy^电视 X^射线荧光检查Temperature envelope^温度范围 Tenth-value-layer(TVL)^十分之一值层Test coil^检测线圈Test quality level^检测质量水平 Test ring^试环Test block^试块Test frequency^试验频率Test piece^试片Test range^探测范围Test surface^探测面Testing^，ulrasonic^超声检测Thermal neutrons^热中子 Thermocouple gage^热电偶计 Thermogram^热谱图Thermography^，infrared^红外热成象Thermoluminescent dosemeter(TLD)^热释光剂量计Thickness sensitivity^厚度灵敏度 Third critiical angle^第三临界角Thixotropic penetrant^摇溶渗透剂 Thormal resolution^热分辨率Threading bar^穿棒Three way sort^三档分选Threshold setting^门限设置Threshold fog^阈值灰雾Threshold level^阀值Threshotd tcnet^门限电平Throttling^节流Through transmission technique^穿透技术 Through penetration technique^贯穿渗透法 Through transmission technique; transmission technique^穿透法Through-coil technique^穿过式线圈技术 Throughput^通气量Tight^密封Total reflection^全反射Totel image unsharpness^总的图像不清晰度 Tracer probe leak location^示踪探头泄漏定位 Tracer gas^示踪气体Transducer^换能器/传感器Transition flow^过渡流Translucent base media^半透明载体介质 Transmission^透射Transmission densitomefer^发射密度计 Transmission coefficient^透射系数 Transmission point^透射点Transmission technique^透射技术 Transmittance^，τ 透射率τTransmitted film density^检测底片黑度 Transmitted pulse^发射脉冲Transverse resolution^横向分辨率 Transverse wave^横波Traveling echo^游动回波Travering scan; depth scan^前后扫查 Triangular array^正三角形阵列Trigger/alarm condition^触发/报警状态 Trigger/alarm level^触发/报警标准 Triple traverse technique^三次波法 True continuous technique^准确连续法技术 Trueattenuation^真实衰减Tube current^管电流Tube head^管头Tube shield^管罩Tube shutter^管子光闸Tube window^管窗Tube-shift radiography^管子移位射线透照术 Two-way sort^两档分选Ultra- high vacuum^超高真空 Ultrasonic leak detector^超声波检漏仪Ultrasonic noise level^超声噪声电平 Ultrasonic cleaning^超声波清洗Ultrasonic field^超声场Ultrasonic flaw detection^超声探伤 Ultrasonic flaw detector^超声探伤仪 Ultrasonic microscope^超声显微镜 Ultrasonic spectroscopy^超声频谱Ultrasonic testing system^超声检测系统 Ultrasonic thickness gauge^超声测厚仪 Ultraviolet radiation^紫外辐射Under development^显影不足Unsharpness^不清晰Useful density range^有效光学密度范围 UV-A A^类紫外辐射UV-A filter A^类紫外辐射滤片Vacuum^真空Vacuum cassette^真空暗盒Vacuum testing^真空检测Vacuum cassette^真空暗合Van de Graaff generator^范德格喇夫起电机 Vapor pressure^蒸汽压Vapour degreasing^蒸汽除油Variable angle probe^可变角探头 Vee path V^型行程Vehicle^载体Vertical linearity^垂直线性Vertical location^垂直定位Visible light^可见光Vitua limage^虚假图像Voltage threshold^电压阈值Voltage threshold^阈值电压Wash station^水洗工位Water break test^水膜破坏试验 Water column coupling method^水柱耦合法 Water column probe^水柱耦合探头 Water path; water distance^水程 Water tolerance^水容限Water-washable penetrant^可水洗型渗透剂 Wave^波Wave guide acoustic emission^声发射波导杆Wave train^波列Wave from^波形Wave front^波前Wave length^波长Wave node^波节Wave train^波列Wedge^斜楔Wet slurry technique^湿软磁膏技术 Wet technique^湿法技术 Wet method^湿粉法Wetting action^润湿作用 Wetting action^润湿作用Wetting agents^润湿剂Wheel type probe; wheel search unit^轮式探头White light^白光White X-rays^连续X^射线Wobble^摆动Wobble effect^抖动效应Working sensitivity^探伤灵敏度 Wrap around^残响波干扰Xeroradiography^静电射线透照术 X-radiation X^射线X-ray controller X^射线控制器 X-ray detection apparatus X^射线探伤装置X-ray film^射线胶片X-ray paper X^射线感光纸 X-ray tube X^射线管X-ray tube diaphragm X^射线管光阑 Yoke^磁轭Yoke magnetization method^磁轭磁化法Zigzag scan^锯齿扫查Zone calibration location^时差区域校准定位Zone location^区域定位abortion^故障,失灵,失事abortive^失败abruption^裂断,中断,断路absolute^绝对的,纯粹的absolute sensitivity^绝对灵敏度 absolute value^绝对值absorb^吸收`减震absorbance^吸收absorb dose^吸收计量absorbent^吸声材料，吸收体吸收性的 Abutment joint^平接缝`对接缝对接 AC yoke demagnetization^交流磁轭去磁，交流磁轭退磁AC yoke magnetization^交流磁轭磁化 accept n^接受acceptable defect level^缺陷合格等级 Acceptable emergency dose^容许的事故计量 acceptable quality level(AQC)^指验收等级，象指验收表准acceptance^接收，验收认可，肯定 Acceptance certificate^验收证明书Acceptance criterion^验收准则` 验收 Accessory device^辅助装置Accessory equipment^附属设备 Accident^偶然事故，偶然损伤Accident condition^事故情况Accident error^偶然错误Accident prevention^安全措施Accidental exposure^偶然曝光。
NDT英汉无损检测词汇
Aabortion ---n.故障｀失灵｀失事abortive----v.失败abruption n 裂断｀中断。
断路absolute adj 绝对的｀纯粹的absolute sensitivity 绝对灵敏度absolute value 绝对值absorb 吸收`减震absorbance 吸收absorb dose 吸收计量absorbent 吸声材料，吸收体。
吸收性的。
Abutment joint 平接缝`对接缝。
对接。
AC yoke demagnetization 交流磁轭去磁，交流磁轭退磁AC yoke magnetization 交流磁轭磁化。
accept n 接受acceptable defect level 缺陷合格等级。
Acceptable emergency dose 容许的事故计量。
acceptable quality level(AQC)指验收等级，象指验收表准。
acceptance 接收，验收。
认可，肯定Acceptance certificate 验收证明书Acceptance criterion 验收准则` 验收Accessory device 辅助装置Accessory equipment 附属设备Accident 偶然事故，偶然损伤。
Accident condition 事故情况Accident error 偶然错误。
Accident prevention 安全措施Accidental exposure 偶然曝光Accidental radiation injury偶然辐射伤害。
Accumulate dose 总剂量，累计剂量。
Accumulator battery 蓄电池Accumulator cell 蓄电池Acetic acid 醋酸，乙酸。
ACDS（acoustic crack detection system）声裂纹检测系统，声裂纹检测装置，声裂纹检测仪。
无损检测专业词汇-中英文对照
无损检测专业词汇fabrication drawing 制造图纸制作图fabrication tolerance 制造容差fabrication 加工制造Facility scattered neutrons 易散射中子fall off 脱落False indication 假指示虚假指示伪显示虚假显示Family 族系列Far field 远场Fast neutron detectors 快中子探测器Fast/slow timing Oscilloscope 带快慢调速的示波器Fax: 传真:?FBH 平底孔(缩写)feeder 馈电线Feed-through coil 穿过式线圈ferritic 铁素体的field fabricated 工地制造的现场装配的field installation 现场安装field instrument 携带式仪表Field 场（磁场、声场）filament 灯丝Fill factor 填充系数filler metal 焊料焊丝filler rod 焊条fillet weld 角焊填角焊filling water test 充水试验Film badge 胶片剂量计Film base 片基film cassette 胶片暗盒Film contrast 胶片对比度film density 胶片密度，底片黑度film evaluation scope 底片评定范围Film gamma 胶片γ值（胶片灰度系数）Film Hangers （Channel Type）槽式洗片架（手工洗片的一种洗片架类型）Film Hangers （Clip Type）夹式洗片架（手工洗片的一种洗片架类型）Film Hangers for manual processing 洗片架（手工洗片的胶片挂架）Film marking equipment 胶片标记器材Film processing chemicals 胶片处理药品洗片药品Film processing 胶片冲洗加工底片处理Film speed 胶片速度(胶片感光速度胶片感光度)Film unsharpness 胶片不清晰度film viewer 底片评片灯观片灯底片观察用光源Film viewing equipment 评片装置（观片灯）Film viewing screen 胶片观察屏Filter 滤波器滤光板过滤器Final test 最终检验fire barriers 防火间隔防火屏障Fixing 固定flange connection 凸缘联接flange gasket 法兰垫片flange joint 凸缘接头flange sealing surface 法兰密封面flange 边缘轮缘凸缘法兰flash plate 闪熔镀层flash point 闪点Flat-bottomed hole equivalent 平底孔当量Flat-bottomed hole 平底孔Flaw characterization 伤特性缺陷特征Flaw echo 缺陷回波flaw height(thru-wall dimension) 缺陷自身高度（缺陷在壁厚方向的尺寸）Flaw 伤缺陷瑕疵裂纹flexible conduit 软管Flexural wave 弯曲波flicker-free images 无闪烁图像Floating threshold 浮动阀值floor slab 楼板flow instrument 流量计flow sheet 流程图Fluorescence 荧光Fluorescent dry deposit penetrant 干沉积荧光渗透剂Fluorescent examination method 荧光检验法Fluorescent light 荧光荧光灯Fluorescent magnetic particle inspection 荧光磁粉检验Fluorescent magnetic powder 荧光磁粉Fluorescent penetrant 荧光渗透剂Fluorescent screen 荧光屏fluorography 荧光照相术Fluorometallic intensifying screen 荧光金属增感屏Fluoroscopy 荧光检查法flushing 冲洗填缝flux cored arc welding 带焊剂焊丝电弧焊Flux leakage field 磁通泄漏场漏磁场Flux lines 磁通线flux 焊剂，熔化Focal distance 焦距Focal spot 焦点Focus electron 电子焦点聚焦电子束Focus length 焦点长度聚焦长度Focus size 焦点尺寸聚焦尺寸Focus width 焦点宽度聚焦宽度Focused beam 聚焦束（声束、光束、电子束）Focusing probe 聚焦探头Focus-to-film distance(f.f.d) 焦点-胶片距离（焦距）Fog density 灰雾密度Fog 灰雾Footcandle 英尺烛光formula 公式foundation ring 底圈foundation settlement 基础沉降Freguency 频率Frequency constant 频率常数Fringe 干涉带干扰带条纹边缘Front distance of flaw 缺陷前沿距离Front distance 前沿距离full-scale value 满刻度值Full-wave direct current（FWDC）全波直流Fundamental frequency 基频Furring 毛状迹痕毛皮fusion arc welded 熔弧焊fusion 熔融熔合gage glass 液位玻璃管Gage pressure 表压表压力Gain 增益gamma camera γ射线照相机（γ射线探伤机）gamma equipment γ射线设备Gamma radiography γ射线照相术Gamma ray source container γ射线源容器Gamma ray source γ射线源Gamma rays γ射线gamma source γ射线源γ源Gamma-ray radiographic equipment γ射线照相装置Gamme ray unit γ射线机γ射线装置Gap scanning 间隙扫查间隙扫描gas cutting 气割gas shielded arc welding 气体保护焊Gas 气体Gate 闸门Gating technique 选通技术脉冲选通技术gauge board 仪表板样板模板规准尺Gauss 高斯Geiger-Muller counter 盖革.弥勒计数器generating of arc 引弧Geometric unsharpness 几何不清晰度girth weld 环形焊缝gland bolt 压盖螺栓Goggles 护目镜gouging 刨削槽Gray(Gy) 戈瑞Grazing angle 掠射角切线角入射余角Grazing incidence 掠入射切线入射grind off 磨掉grinder 磨床磨工grinding wheel 砂轮片砂轮groove face （焊缝）坡口面grounding conductor 接地导体Group velocity 群速度grouting 灌（水泥）浆"guide wire 尺度[定距]索,准绳""gusset plate角撑板, 加固板"Half life 半衰期Half-value layer(HVL) 半值层半价层Half-value method 半波高度法半值法Half-wave current （HW）半波电流Halogen leak detector 卤素检漏仪Halogen 卤素hanger 吊架挂架洗片架Hard hat 安全帽Hard X-rays 硬X射线Hard-faced probe 硬膜探头硬面探头Harmonic analysis 谐波分析Harmonic distortion 谐波畸变Harmonics 谐频谐波head face 端面Head wave 头波heat absorbing glass 吸热玻璃heat affected area 热影响区heat exchangers 热交换器heat transfer 热传输Heating boxes 加热箱Helium bombing 氦轰击法Helium drift 氦漂移Helium leak detector 氦检漏仪Hermetically tight seal 气密密封密封密封装置High energy X-rays 高能X射线high frequency generator 高频发电机high frequency 高频High vacuum 高真空highly sophisticated image processing 高度完善的图像处理hoisting upright column 吊装立柱Holography 全息照相术（光全息、声全息）horizontal line 水平线hydrophilic emulsifier 亲水乳化剂Hydrophilic emulsifier 亲水性乳化剂Hydrophilic remover 亲水性洗净剂亲水性去除剂hydrostatic pressure test静水压试验Hydrostatic test 水压试验静水压试验Hysteresis 磁滞滞后I.F. (intermediate frequency) 中频（30～3000千周/秒）IACS =International Annealed Copper Standard 国际退火(软)铜标准ice chest 冰箱ice machine 制冰机，冷冻机ice 冰iconoscope 光电摄像管ID (①inside ②inside dimensions) ①内径②内部尺寸ID coil ID线圈 =Inside Diameter 内径线圈idea 概念，意见，思想ideal 理想的，想象的identical 同一的，恒定的，相同的identification mark 识别标志identification 鉴定，辨别，验明identifier 鉴别器identify pulse 识别脉冲idiopathetic 自发的，特发的IEM (ion exchange membrane) 离子交换膜illuminance 照（明）度illuminant 照明的，发光的illuminating lamp 照明灯泡illuminating loupe 放大照明镜illuminating mirror 照明镜illumination apparatus 照明器illumination plate 照明板illumination 照明的，照射ill uminator ①照明器，照明装置②反光镜illuminometer 照度计illustration(abbr. illus.) 图解，例证，具体说明image amplifier 图像放大器，影像增强器image analysis system 图像分析系统Image contrast 图像对比度影像对比image converter 影像转换器Image definition 图像清晰度Image enhancement 图像增强image freeze 影像冻结image intensifier tube 影像增强管图像增强管image intensifier 像亮化器，图像增强器Image magnification 图像放大image monitor 图像监视器image multiplier 影像倍增器image pick-up tube 摄像管image quality indication 像质指示Image Quality Indicator （IQI）像质计像质指示器Image quality indicator sensitivity 像质指示器灵敏度Image quality 图像质量image reproducer 显像管，显像器image store 图像存储器image tube 显像管imager 图像仪，显像仪imagination 想象imagine 想象，推测，设想Imaging line scanner 图像线扫描器图像行扫描器Imaging Plates（IP）成像板immediate payment 立即付款Immersion probe 液浸探头Immersion rinse 浸没清洗浸液清洗immersion system 浸渍装置液浸系统Immersion testing 液浸试验Immersion time 浸没时间浸入时间immersion 浸没，浸渍impact strength 冲击强度impacter 冲击器impedance matching 阻抗匹配Impedance plane diagram 阻抗平面图impedance transducer 阻抗传感器，阻抗换能器Impedance 阻抗impeller ①叶轮，转子②压缩机Imperfection 不完整性缺陷imperial gallon(abbr. ip gal) 英国标准加仑（英制容量单位合4.546升）imperial quart 英制夸脱import ①进口②输入import and export firm 进出口商行import border station 进口国境站名import licence position 进口许可证importation ①输入，传入②进口货impression technic 印模术impression tray 印模盘impression 压迹，印模，版Impulse eddy current testing 脉冲涡流检测impulse generator 脉冲发生器impulse oscilloscope 脉冲示波器impulse recorder 脉冲自动记录器impulse scaler 脉冲计数器impulse timer 脉冲计数器impulse transmitting tube 脉冲发射管impulse 冲动，搏动，脉冲impulser 脉冲发生器，脉冲传感器impurity 不纯，杂质I n (①indium ②inch) ①铟②英寸（等于25.4毫米）in parallel 并联in phase 同相的in series 串联in toto 全，整体in vacuo 在真空中inaction 无作用inadequacy 机能不全，闭锁不全Inc. (incorporated) 股份有限公司incandescent lamp 白炽灯inch(abbr.In;in) 英寸incidence ①入射，入射角②发生率incident angle 入射角incident illumination 入射光incident light 入射光incident ray 入射光incidental 偶发的，非主要的inclination 倾斜，斜度inclined tube type manometer 斜管式压力计include 包括，计入inclusion 包含包埋杂质incoming line 进线口incompatible 不相容的，禁忌的incompetence 机能不全，闭锁不全inconvertible 不可逆的incorporation ①并入②公司increase 增加，增大，增长Incremental permeability 增量磁导率indent 订单index ①指数，索引②指针index card 索引卡片index hand 指针index signal 指示信号indexer 指数测定仪，分度器indicate 指示，表明Indicated defect area 缺陷指示面积Indicated defect length 缺陷指示长度indicated light 指示灯indicating bell 指示铃indicating lamp 指示灯Indication 指示indicator ①指示器，显示器②指针③指示剂indicator paper 试纸indicatrix 指示量，指示线，特征曲线indifferent electrode 无关电极indiffusible 不扩散的indirect export 间接出口Indirect exposure 间接曝光indirect import 间接进口Indirect magnetization method 间接磁化法Indirect magnetization 间接磁化Indirect scan 间接扫查indium(abbr.In) 铟individual 个体的，个别的indoor 室内的induce 引起，感应，诱导Induced current method 感应电流法induced electricity 感生电，感应电Induced field 感应磁场感生场induct 感应，引导，引入inductance bridge flowmeter 感应电桥流量计inductance meter 电感测定计inductance 电感，感应系数induction ①引导，前言②感应，电感③吸气induction apparatus 感应器induction coil 感应线圈inductive transducer 感应传感器inductogram X射线照片inductometer 电感计inductor 感应器，感应机inductorium 感应器inductosyn 感应式传感器industrial exhibition 工业展览会industrial radiographic film dryer 工业射线胶片干燥器industrial robot 工业机器人Industrial X-ray films 工业X射线胶片industrial(abbr.indust.) 工业的，产品的industry 工业，产业indutrial X-ray machin 工业X射线机inert 惰性的，无效的inference 推论，推断infinite 无限的，无穷的infinitesimal 无限小的，无穷小的infinity 无穷大，无限，无限距inflame 燃，着火inflammable 可燃的，易燃的inflation 膨胀，充气，打气inflator 充气机inflow 流入，吸入，进气influence 影响，感应influx 流入，注入inform 报告，通告，告诉information generator 信息发送器information storage unit 信息存储器information 情报，资料，消息，数据infra- 下，低于，内，间infranics 红外线电子学infrared ①红外线的②红外线infrared detector 红外线探测器infrared drier 红外线干燥器infrared equipment 红外线设备infrared furnace 红外线炉infrared gas analyzer 红外线气体分析仪infrared heater 红外线加热器Infrared imaging system 红外成象系统infrared lamp 红外线灯infrared laser 红外激光器infrared light 红外线infrared liner polarizer 红外线直线偏振镜infrared photography 红外摄影术infrared radiation 红外线照射infrared radiator 红外线辐射器infrared rays 红外线Infrared sensing device 红外传感装置infrared spectrophotometer 红外分光光度计infrared thermography 红外热成象红外热谱infrasonic frequency 次声频infrequent 稀有的，不常见的Inherent filtration 固有滤波Inherent fluorescence 固有荧光inherent 生来的，固有的，先天的inheritance 遗传，继承inhibition 抑制，延迟，阻滞inhibitor 抑制剂抑制器inhomogeneous 不纯的，不均匀的in-house 自身的，内部的initial charge 起始电荷initial data 原始数据Initial permeability 起始磁导率初始磁导率Initial pulse width 始波宽度始脉冲宽度Initial pulse 始脉冲initial 开始的，最初的initiator ①创造人②引发剂injection syringe 注射器injection 注射，喷射injector pump 注射泵injector 注射器，喷射器injury 伤，损伤，损害ink jet printer 墨水喷射印刷机，喷水式打印机ink jet recorder 墨水喷射记录器ink writer 印字机ink writing oscillograph 记录示波仪ink 墨水，油墨inlay 嵌体，嵌入inlead 引入线inlet port 入口inlet 入口，入线，输入inner 内部的innocuous 无害的，良性的innovation 革新，改革innumerable 无数的，数不清的ino- 纤维inoperative 无效的，不工作的inorganic chemistry 无机化学inorganic 无机的inosculation 吻合，联合in-out box 输入-输出盒input buffer 输入缓冲器input coupler 输入耦合器input device 输入装置input filter 输入滤波器input impedance 输入阻抗input output adapter 输入-输出衔接器input tranformer 输入变压器input 输入，输入电路inscription 标题，注册insert ①插入物，垫圈②插入，植入insert tube 嵌入式X射线管Inserted coil 插入式线圈inserter 插入器，插入物insertion 插入inset 插页，插图，插入Inside coil 内部线圈inside 内部，内侧，在……里面Inside-out testing 外泄检测泄出检测insignificant 无意义的，轻微的insolation 曝晒，日照insoluble 不溶解的inspection certificate 检验证明书inspection fee 检验费Inspection frequency 检测频率inspection machine 检验设备Inspection medium 检查介质检验介质inspection standard 检验标准Inspection 检查检验inspection 验收，检查，商检inspector ①测定器②检验员inspectoscope 检查镜inspissator 浓缩器，蒸浓器instability 不稳定性install 安装，装置installation ①安装②装置，设备installation fundamental circle 安装基准圆installing 安装，插入instance 例证，实例，情况instantaneous value 瞬时值，即时值instead 代替，更换instillation 滴注法，灌注institute 学会，协会，研究所institution 机关，机构，学校，制度instruction ①指示，命令②说明，说明书instruction counter 指令计数器instrumenent repairing table 器械修理台instrument air 仪表气源instrument board 仪表板instrument cabinet 器械柜instrument carriage 器械车instrument case 器械箱instrument cover 仪器外表instrument cupboard 器械柜instrument light 仪表信号灯instrument lubricant 器械润滑剂instrument rack 器械架仪器架instrument stand 仪器架instrument table 器械台，器械桌instrument 仪器，器械，仪表instrumental error 仪器误差instrumentation ①器械，设备②器械操作法insulant 绝缘材料insulated cable 绝缘电缆insulated sleeve 绝缘套管insulating oil 绝缘油insulation resistance 绝缘电阻insulation 绝缘，绝热，隔离insulator 绝缘体，绝热体insullac 绝缘漆insusceptible 不受……影响的，不接受……的intact 完整的，未受损伤的integral ①积分（的）②完整的integraph 积分仪integrated circuit microelectrode 集成电路微电极integrated circuit storage 集成电路存储器integrated circuit(abbr.IC) 集成电路integrating dosimeter 累计剂量仪integrating instrument 积分仪，积算仪表integrator 积分仪integrogram 积分图integronics 综合电子设备intellect 智力，才智intensif ier ①增强器②照明装置Intensifying factor 增感系数Intensifying screen 增感屏intensimeter X射线强度计intensionometer X射线强度量计intensity level ①强度级（声音）②亮度intensity output 声强输出intensity 强度intensive 加强的，集中的，重点的inter- 在……中间，内，相互interaction 相互影响，相互作用，干扰interception 相交，折射（光）interchange 交替，交换interchanger 交换器intercondenser 中间电容器intercooler 中间冷却器interdiction 禁止，制止interest 兴趣，关心，注意，利益interesting 有趣的interface （计算机）接口界面Interface boundary 界面interface echo 界面回波Interface trigger 界面触发interfacial tensiometer 界面张力计interfacial tension 界面张力interference absorber 干扰吸收器interference filter ①干涉滤波器②干涉滤光镜interference preventer 防干扰装置interference refractometer 干涉折射计interference spectroscope 干涉分光镜Interference 干涉interferogram 干涉图interferometer 干涉仪，干扰计interferoscope 干涉镜interior angle welding line joint 内侧角焊缝接头interior 内部，内部的interlayer 夹层隔层intermediate frequency(abbr.I.F.) 中频（300～3000千周/秒）intermission 间断间歇internal energy 内能internal exposure 体内照射internal gauge 内径规international candle 国际烛光international fair 国际博览会international market 国际市场international standard 国际标准international treaty 国际条约international unit(abbr. I.U) 国际单位international(abbr.Int.) 国际的，世界的interphase 界面interpolation 插入，内插法interpretation 翻译，解释，说明interpretation 解释interpreter 翻译程序，翻译机interrupt 断续，中断interrupter 断流器，断续器interspace 空间，间隙，中间interstage amplifier 级间放大器inter-sync 内同步Interval arrival time （Δtij) 到达时间差(Δtij) interval timer 限时器interval 间隔，时间间隔，中断期intervalometer 定时器，时间间隔计intra- 在内，内，内部intrasonic 超低频intro- 入口，在内introduce ①引进，引导②前言，绪论introduction 说明书，前言，绪论intromission 插入，输入introscope 内腔检视仪，内孔窥视仪invagination 凹入，折入，套叠invasive 侵害的，侵入的invention 发明，创造inventor 发明者，创造者inventory ①清单，存货单②设备，机器inversion 转换，逆转inverted cone 倒锥形inverted image 倒像inverter 倒相器，交换器，换流器inverting amplifier 倒相放大器inverting eyepiece 倒像目镜invest 包埋，围模，附于investigation ①调查，研究②调查报告invisible light filter 不可见光滤光镜invisible spectrum 不可见光谱involuntary 不随意的，偶然的involve 包含，包括inward 内，向内的Io(ionium) 碘iodide 碘化物iodine(abbr. I) 碘iodo- 碘iodoform 碘仿，三碘甲烷ion analyser 离子分析仪ion exchange chromatography 离子交换色谱法ion exchange resin 离子交换树脂ion exchange 离子交换ion exchanger ①离子交换器②离子交换器ion laser 离子激光器ion meter 离子计ion pump 离子泵ion source 离子源ion source 离子源ion 离子ionic rays 离子射线ionic strength 离子强度ionic weight 离子量ionization chamber 电离室Ionization chamber 电离室ionization constant 电离常数ionization meter 电离测量仪Ionization potential 电离电位Ionization vacuum gage 电离真空计电离真空压力计ionization 电离，游离，离子化ionocolorimeter 氢离子比色计ionogram 电离图Ionography 离子放射照相法ionometer ①X射线量计②离子计ionosphere 电离层ionotron 静电消除器iontoquantimeter ①X射线量计②离子计iontoradiometer X射线量计IP (iso-electric point) 等电点IP（Imaging Plates）成像板Ir (iridium) 铱"ir- “不，无，非”（同in-,但冠于r字头的词前）" IR spectrophotometer 红外线分光光度计Ir-192 Gamma ray projector 铱192 γ射线探伤机iraser 红外激射器，红外激光iridium(abbr. Ir) 铱iris ①虹膜②隔膜，膜片③可变光阑iris aperture 可变光圈，可变光阑Iron intensifying screens 铁增感屏iron triangle 铁三角架iron 铁Irradiance E 辐射通量密度，辐照度 E?irradiation 照光，辐射irradiator 辐照器，辐射器irregular lighting 不规则照明irregular 不规则的，无规律的irreversibility 不可逆性iso- 同，等，均匀isobar 等压线isochore 等容线（在等体积下温度气压关系曲线）isochrone 等时线，瞬压曲线isochronism 等时性isolation room 隔离室Isolation 隔离度绝缘isolator 绝缘体，隔离器，隔离物isomer （同分）异构体isopotential 等电势的，等电的isothermal line 等温线isotope tracer 同位素示踪物Isotope 同位素isotopic tracer 同位素指示剂，示踪原子ISP(infrared spectrophotometer) 红外分光光度计jig 夹具jigger rotor 盘车转子job site 施工现场junction box 接线盒分线箱K value K值Kaiser effect 凯塞(Kaiser)效应Kilo volt 千伏特（kv）Kiloelectron volt 千电子伏特（keV）Krypton 85 氪85L/D ratio L/D比（长/径比）lack of fusion in welds 焊缝中的未熔合Lamb wave 兰姆波land (刀刃的)厚度 (纹间)表面 (钻头的)刃带 (活塞的)环槽 (柱塞的)挡圈连接盘焊接区lap width 搭接宽度Latent image 潜象Lateral scan with oblique angle 斜平行扫查Lateral scan 左右扫查横向扫描lateral translation 侧向平移Latitude of an emulsion 胶片曝光宽容度layout drawing 布置图lead foil 铅箔Lead intensifying screens 铅增感屏lead pipe铅管Lead screen 铅屏铅增感屏Leak artifact 人工泄漏标样Leak detector 检漏仪leak test 漏泄试验Leak testing 泄漏检测Leak 泄漏Leakage field 泄漏磁场泄漏场Leakage rate 泄漏率leakproofness 严密性防漏的"level instrument 位面计, 水平仪"level switch (信号)电平开关Leveling 校平levelness 水平度Lift-off effect 提离效应Light intensity 光强度lighting fixture 照明器材lightning conduction 避雷网（闪电引导）lightning protection 防雷接地防雷保护lightning rod 避雷针ligthing paraphernalia 照明器具（指携带式）limitation 限度局限性Limiting resolution 极限分辨率line breaker 断路器线路开关line check 小检修Line focus 线焦点行聚焦line number 行数Line pair pattern 线对图形Line pairs per millimetre 每毫米线对数Line scanner 线扫描器行扫描仪linear array 线阵列Linear attenuation coefficient 线性衰减系数Linear electron accelerator(LINAC) 电子直线加速器Linear Porosity 线性气孔（条形气孔）"Linear scan, linear scanning 线扫查线性扫描" Linearity amplitude 线性振幅Linearity distance 线性距离Linearity time 线性时间Lines of force 力线linkman name 联系人姓名lintel beam 水平横楣梁Lipophilic emulsifier 亲油性乳化剂Lipophilic remover 亲油性洗净剂亲油性去除剂Liquid film developer 液膜显像剂Liquid penetrant examination 液体渗透检验local distortion 局部变形local heat treatment 局部热处理Local magnetization method 局部磁化法Local magnetization 局部磁化local panel 现场配电盘Local scan 局部扫查Localizing cone 定位锥Location accuracy 定位精度Location computed 定位计算Location continuous AE signal 连续声发射（AE）信号定位?Location marker 定位标记Location upon delta-T 按时差（△T）定位Location 定位"lock washer 锁紧[止动, 防松]垫圈"logic diagram逻辑图logistics flow 物流?logistics 物流Longitudinal field 纵向场Longitudinal magnetization method 纵向磁化法Longitudinal resolution 纵向分辨率longitudinal seam 纵向焊缝Longitudinal wave probe 纵波探头Longitudinal wave technique 纵波法Longitudinal wave 纵波longitudinal weld 纵向焊缝?longitudinal 纵向的loop test环路测试loose core (压铸型中)抽芯活芯Loss of back reflection 背反射损失底面反射损失Love wave 乐甫波low alloy steel 低合金钢Low energy gamma radiation 低能γ辐射Low-energy photon radiation 低能光子辐射Luminance 亮度发光度Luminosity 亮度发光度光度"Lusec 流西克（真空泵抽气速度单位）卢塞克(漏损单位, 每一升体积内每秒压力升高1微米水银柱)"machine set 机组machining 机械加工Magnetic circuit 磁路Magnetic domain 磁畴Magnetic field distribution 磁场分布Magnetic field indicator 磁场指示器Magnetic field meter 磁场计Magnetic field strength 磁场强度(H)Magnetic field 磁场Magnetic flux density 磁通密度Magnetic flux 磁通Magnetic force 磁力Magnetic history 磁化史Magnetic hysteresis 磁性滞后磁滞现象Magnetic leakage field 漏磁场Magnetic leakage flux 漏磁通Magnetic moment 磁矩magnetic particle examination 磁粉检验Magnetic particle field indication 磁粉磁场指示（利用磁粉显示迹痕指示磁场状态）Magnetic particle indication 磁痕磁粉显示Magnetic particle inspection flaw indications 磁粉检验的缺陷显示（缺陷磁痕）Magnetic particle testing 磁粉检测Magnetic particle 磁粉Magnetic permeability 磁导率Magnetic pole 磁极magnetic saturation system 磁饱和装置Magnetic saturation 磁饱和Magnetic storage medium 磁存储介质Magnetic storage 磁存储器Magnetic writing 磁写Magnetizing coil 磁化线圈Magnetizing current 磁化电流Magnetizing 磁化Magnetostrictive effect 磁致伸缩效应Magnetostrictive transducer 磁致伸缩换能器Main beam 主梁主（声、光、射线、电子、波）束main line 主干线main pipe 主管道manual electric arc welding 手工电弧焊Manual testing 手动检测人工测试manual tungsten electrode 手工钨极Markers 时标标记器Marking tapes 标记带MA-scan MA型扫描MA-scope MA型显示Masking 遮蔽屏蔽Mass attenuation coefficient 质量衰减系数Mass number （原子）质量数质数质量数Mass spectrometer （M.S.）质谱仪Mass spectrometer leak detector 质谱检漏仪Mass spectrum 质谱master schedule 主要图表综合图表设计任务书主要作业表Master/slave discrimination 主从鉴别material certificate 材料合格证matrix array 矩阵列maximum tip reflected wave 端点最大反射波Mean free path 平均自由行程measuring method 测量方法mechanical damage 机械损伤mechanical interlocking 机械(集中)联锁Medium vacuum 中度真空Mega electron volts MeV 兆电子伏特（MeV）Mega volt MV 兆伏特（MV）melting 熔化metal ceramic tube 金属陶瓷管（一种X射线管）metallic luster 金属光泽Micro focus X-ray tube 微焦点X射线管Microfocus radiography 微焦点射线照相术Micrometre 微米Micron of mercury 微米汞柱（气压单位）Microtron 电子回旋加速器Milliampere 毫安（mA）Millimetre of mercury 毫米汞柱（气压单位）milling cutter 铣刀million electron volts MeV 兆电子伏特（MeV）million volt MV 兆伏特（MV）Minifocus x-ray tube 小焦点X射线管Minimum detectable leakage rate 最小可探泄漏率Minimum resolvable temperature difference （MRTD）最小可分辨温度差（MRDT）Mode conversion 波型转换模式转换Mode transformation 波型转换模式转换Mode 波型模式Moderator 慢化器减速剂缓和剂Modulation analysis 调制分析Modulation transfer function （MTF）调制转换功能（MTF）调制传递函数（MTF）molding 成型Molecular flow 分子流Molecular leak 分子泄漏分子漏孔Monitor 监视器Monochromatic wave 单色波motor lead电动机引出线Movement unsharpness 移动不清晰度运动不清晰度Moving beam radiography 运动射束射线透照术Multiaspect magnetization method 多向磁化法Multidirectional magnetization 多向磁化Multifrequency eddy current testing 多频涡流检测Multiple back reflections 多次背反射Multiple back reflections 多次底面反射Multiple echo method 多次反射法多次回波法Multiple probe technique 多探头法Multiple reflections 多次反射Multiple triangular array 多三角形阵列name plate 铭牌标示牌nameplate 铭牌标示牌Narrow beam condition 窄束状态National Electrical Code 国家电气规程Near field length 近场长度Near field 近场Near surface defect 近表面缺陷necking down 缩口缩颈Net density 净黑度净密度Neutron radiography 中子射线照相术Neutron 中子Newton （N）牛顿Nier mass spectrometer 尼尔质谱仪nipple 螺纹接头Noise equivalent temperature difference （NETD）噪声当量温度差（NETD）Noise 噪声Nominal angle 标称角度名义角度nominal diameter 通称[标称]直径Nominal frequency 标称频率名义频率nominal thickness 公称厚度Non-aqueous liquid developer 非水性液体显像剂Noncondensable gas 非凝气体Nondcstructivc Examination 无损检验非破坏性检验Nondestructive Evaluation（NDE）无损评价Nondestructive Inspection（NDI）无损检验Nondestructive Testing（NDT）无损检测?Nonerasble optical data 不可消除的光学数据Nonferromugnetic material 非铁磁性材料non-relevant indication 非相关显示Nonrelevant indication 非相关指示无关显示Non-screen-type film 非增感型胶片Normal beam method 垂直波束法?normal bend 法向[法线]弯管Normal incidence 垂直入射正入射Normal permeability 标准磁导率Normal probe 直探头Normalized reactance 归一化电抗标准化电抗Normalized resistance 归一化电阻标准化电阻notice plate 标记牌布告板"NPT =Normal Pressure and Temperature 常温常压, 标准温度与压力" Nuclear activity 核活性核放射性Nuclide 核素nut 螺母螺帽Object beam angle 物体光束角物体波束角Object beam 物体光束物体波束Object plane resolution 物体平面分辨率Object scattered neutrons 物体散射中子Object-film distance 物体-胶片距离object-to-film distance 工件至胶片距离odometer(汽车等的)里程表制造产品odour 气味OEM (Original Equipment Manufacturer)指非原始产品制造商经授权制造产品冠以原始产品制造商的品牌oil stain 油性着色剂油渍油污oil whiting test 油+白粉（白垩）的渗透探伤opening 开口order No. 订单号order 订单orifice plate 挡板孔板outlet valve 排气阀ovality 椭圆度椭圆形Over development 显影过度过度显影Over emulsification 过度乳化乳化过度Overall magnetization 整体磁化overground 在地面上的overlap welding 搭接焊overlap 焊瘤Overload recovery time 过载恢复时间Overwashing 过洗清洗过度过清洗Oxidation fog 氧化灰雾oxide film 氧化膜oxyacetylene gas cutting 氧乙炔气割。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
(a) angstrom unit埃a.c magnetic saturation交流磁饱和a.c magnetic saturation交流磁饱和ablution清洗absorbed dose 吸收剂量absorbed dose rate吸收剂量率absorbed dose rate吸收剂量率acceptanc limits验收范围acceptanc limits 验收范围acceptance level验收水平acceptance level 验收水平验收标准acceptance specification 验收规范acceptance standard 验收标准accessories 附件配件辅助设备辅助器材accumulation test累积检测accumulation test 累积检测accuracy 精确度准确度acetone 丙酮acoustic emission (ae) 声发射acoustic emission count声发射计数acoustic emission count（emission count）声发射计数（发射计数）acoustic emission transducer声发射换能器acoustic holography声全息术acoustic impedance声阻抗acoustic impedance matching声阻抗匹配acoustic impedance matching声阻抗匹配acoustic impedance method声阻法acoustic wave声波acoustical lens 声透镜acoustic-ultrasonic声-超声（au）across交叉横过activation活化activity活度additional stress附加应力address地址adequate shielding安全屏蔽adequate shielding适当防护、适当屏蔽ae ae声发射air header集气管air set空气中凝固air supply 气源aisle 过道走廊alarm condition 报警状态alarm level 报警电平alignment 对准定位调整校直alkaline battery碱性电池allowable variation允许偏差容许变化alternating current 交流电aluminum powder 铝粉amount 数量ampere turns安匝数amplifier panel放大器面板amplitude振幅、幅度analyzer分析器anchor bolt锚定螺栓地脚螺栓angle beam method斜射法、角波束法angle beam probe斜探头、角探头angle fitting弯头angle iron角钢角铁angle of incidence入射角angle of reflection反射角angle of spread扩散角angle of squint偏向角、偏斜角angle probe斜探头、角探头angle square角尺angle steel角钢appearance外观application drawing操作图应用图arc cutting 电弧切割arc gouging电弧刨削arc starting 起弧arc welding电弧焊area amplitude response curve面积幅度曲线area amplitude response curve面积振幅响应曲线area of interest 评定区area of interest 评定区、关注区域argon arc welding氩弧焊arliflcial disconlinuity人工不连续性、人工缺陷arrangement diagram布置图arrival time interval（δtij）到达时间差artifact 人为缺陷artificial defect 人工缺陷a-scan 型扫描a-scope 型显示assembly装配at present 目前attenuation coefficient衰减系数attenuator 衰减器audible leak indicator音响泄漏指示器automatic temperature recorder 温度自动记录器automatic testing 自动检测autoradiography自动射线照相术axiality同轴度轴对称性axonometric drawing 轴测图back-feed反馈background背景background target目标本底backwall echo 底波底面回波baiting valve 放料阀band plate 带板barium concrete 钡混凝土barn 靶base fog片基灰雾base material 基底材料basic sensitivity 基准灵敏度bath槽液、浴池、槽bayard-alpert ionization gage 型电离计beam声束、光束beam angle波束角、束张角beam axis声束轴线beam path声程、声束路径beam path location声程定位、声束路径位置beam ratio光束比beam spread声束扩散bellow type波纹管式bend弯管弯头弯曲bending挠曲弯曲bending deformation挠曲变形弯曲变形betatron电子感应加速器beveled edges坡口beveling 磨斜棱磨斜边成斜角bid 投标出价bimetallic strip gage 双金属片计bipolar field双极磁场bisectrix 等分线black and white transmission densitometer 黑白透射密度计black light 黑光，紫外光black light filter 黑光滤波器、黑光过滤片blackbody 黑体blackbody equivalent temperature 黑体等效温度bleakney mass spectrometer 波利克尼质谱仪bleedout 渗出、漏出blind 挡板窗帘blind plate 隔离盲板盲板blinding plate 盲板block up 封堵垫高blowhole 喷水孔通风孔通气孔(气)孔铸孔砂[气]眼气泡bolt 螺栓螺钉bolton 螺栓紧固bonding wire 接合线焊线boost pressure升压both sides welding双面焊接bottom echo底波底面回波bottom plate 底板bottom surface 底面boundary echo 边界回波、界面回波branch connection 分支接续分支连接brand name 商标名称品牌breaking of contact 断接卡bremsstrahlung 轫致辐射bridge 桥broad-beam 宽射束宽（声、光）束brush application 刷涂b-scan b型扫描b扫描b-scan presentation b型扫描显示b-scope b型显示buckle 满扣扣住buckling deformation翘曲变形buried depth 埋深burn through 烧蚀烧穿bus duct 母线槽butt joint 对接butt jointing对接接头butt weld 对接焊缝butt welding 对接焊cable armor 电缆铠装cable channel 电缆槽电缆管道cable fitting电缆配件cable gland 电缆衬垫cable laying电缆敷设cable routing电缆路由选择cable sheath 电缆包皮层cable testing bridge 电缆测试电桥cable tray电缆盘cable trunk 电缆管道电缆主干线calculation sheet计算书calibrated density reference scale 标准密度校验片calibration instrument 校准仪器calorimeter 热量计capillary action 毛细管作用capping ends 顶盖末端carbon steel 碳钢carbon steel tube 碳钢管carrier fluid载液carry over of penetrate渗透剂转入cascade connection 串联连接cassette 暗盒cathode 阴极cathodic protection system 阴极保护系统caulking metal填隙合金[金属](材料)ccd camera 电荷耦合摄像机cement lined piping 水泥衬里管线center bearing bracket 中心支架center line 中心线center plate 中心板拨盘central conductor 中心导体中线（三相四线制）central conductor method 中心导体法centralized 集中的centripetal canting pull rope向心斜拉索certification of fitness 质量合格证书channel bases沟渠基底channel steel expansion ring 槽钢胀圈characteristic curve特性曲线characteristic curve of film 胶片特性曲线characteristic radiation特征辐射标识辐射charge coupled device 电荷耦合器件（简称ccd）check against检查,核对check valve 止回阀chemical fog 化学灰雾chipping 修琢chronometer精密计时表ci 居里cine-radiography 射线(活动)电影摄影术连续射线照相circuit breaker断路开关circular array 圆形阵列circumferential coils 圆环线圈circumferential field 周向磁场环形磁场circumferential joint 周圈接缝circumferential magnetization method 周向磁化法circumferential weld 环焊缝civil engineer 土木工程师civil works 土建工程建筑工程clamp 夹钳clamping fixture 胎具夹具clean 清理clean-up 清除clearing time 定透时间cluster of flaws 密集区缺陷coaxial cable 同轴电缆cockle stairs 螺旋梯coercive force 矫顽力coherence 相干性coherence length相干长度（谐波列长度）coil method 线圈法coil reference 线圈参考（参照线圈）coil size 线圈尺寸coil spacing 线圈间距coil technique 线圈技术线圈法coil test 线圈试验coincidence discrimination 符合性鉴别一致性鉴别cold lap 冷隔cold-cathode ionization gage 冷阴极电离计collar extension 环口collimation 准直collimator 准直器collision碰撞冲突color identification 彩色识别combined colour contrast and fluorescent pene着色荧光渗透剂commencement 开始company 公司comply with 遵守component part构件(组合)零件部件comprehensive analysis and judgement综合分析判断compressed air drying压缩空气干燥compression joint 压接压力接合compression pump 压缩机压气机[泵] compressional wave 压缩波compton scatter 康普顿散射computed radiography(cr)计算机辅助射线成像技术condensation冷凝conducting wire 导线conductive paste 导电膏conduit box[电]导管分线匣conduit entry 导管引入装置conduit outlet 电线引出口connector 接线器连接器console 控制台construction work施工工程consumable insert （焊接）自耗嵌块consumer 用户contact pads 接触垫contactor 触头接触器触点开关content gauge 液位计continuous emission 连续发射continuous linear array 连续线性阵列continuous method 连续法continuous spectrum 连续谱continuous wave 连续波continuously welded (cw) 连续焊contrast 对比度衬度contrast agent对比剂造影剂contrast aid 反差增强剂contrast sensitivity 对比灵敏度contrast stretch 对比度扩展control 控制控制器control cable控制电缆操纵索control console 控制台control echo 控制回波control unit 控制单元control valve控制阀control valve actuator 阀控传动机构control wiring 控制线路convenience receptacle 电源插座convexity 凸面copper intensifying screens 铜增感屏core rod 芯棒corresponding 相应的cotton fibre 棉质纤维couplant 耦合剂coupling 耦合coupling losses 耦合损失coupling medium 耦合介质cr(computed radiography)计算机辅助射线成像技术cracking 破裂裂纹裂化裂解crate 板条箱柳条箱crater crack （焊接）弧坑裂纹creeping wave 爬波蠕变波critical angle 临界角cross section 横截面cross talk 串音cross-drilled hole 横孔crossed yoke 交叉磁轭crystal 晶片晶体c-scan c型扫描c扫描c-scope c型显示c-shape detector c型探测器（x射线实时成像）cubicle室,箱curie point 居里点curie temperature 居里温度curie(ci) 居里current attenuation 电流衰减current flow method 通电法电流法current induction method电流感应法current magnetization method电流磁化法cushion 垫层衬垫cut-off level 截止电平cutting切割cutting opening 切孔切开cw (continuously welded)连续焊dark room packing 暗室包装（在暗室条件下将x射线胶片装入暗盒）data logger 数据记录器datum mark基准点dead zone 盲区死区decay curve 衰变曲线decibel(db) 分贝defect 缺陷defect detection sensitivity 缺陷探测灵敏度defect evaluation zone 缺陷评定区defect resolution 缺陷分辨力definition 清晰度定义delivery 发货demagnetization 退磁demagnetization factor退磁因子退磁系数demagnetizer 退磁装置退磁器densitometer 黑度计密度计density 黑度（底片）密度density comparison strip 黑度比较片密度比较条density strip 黑度比较片密度比较条depth scan 深度扫描description 说明描述design pressure 设计压力detecting medium检验介质detergent remover洗净液去垢剂developer 显像剂显影剂developer aqueous水性显像剂developer dry 干式显象剂developer liquid film 液膜显象剂developer nonaqueous（suspend）非水（悬浮）显象剂developer station 显像工位显影台developing time 显像时间显影时间development 显影differential discriminator (电子)差动式鉴频器diffraction mottle衍射斑点衍射斑纹diffuse indications 扩散指示diffusion 扩散漫射digital detector数字探测器（x射线实时成像）digital display数字显示数显digital image acquisition system 数字图像采集系统digital radiography（dr）数字射线成像技术digital thermometer 数字温度计（用于测定胶片处理液的温度）digital timer for darkroom暗室用计时器（在暗室中可调及报警）dilatational wave膨胀波疏密波dimensional inspection 尺寸检验dip and drain station 浸渍和流滴工位浸渍与滴落台direct contact magnetization直接接触磁化direct contact method 直接接触法direct exposure imaging 直接曝光成像directional beam定向辐射（指定向辐射的工业x射线机）directivity 指向性disassembly and assembly 拆装discontinuity 不连续性distance marker 距离标志distance-gain-size dgs曲线（距离-增益-尺寸曲线）（dgs德文为avg）distribution board配电盘,配电屏dose 剂量dose equivalent 剂量当量dose meter 剂量计dose rate meter 剂量率计double crystal probe双晶探头double probe technique双探头法double skin 重皮double transceiver technique 双发双收法double traverse technique 双光路技术down lead引下线dr（digital radiography）数字射线成像技术dragout 废酸洗液drain 排水管排水沟排水道排水drain time 滴落时间排液时间draught 气流drift 漂移dry developer干式显像剂dry developing cabinet 干式显像柜dry method 干法dry powder干粉dry technique 干法drying 烘干drying oven 干燥箱干燥炉drying station 干燥工位干燥台drying time 干燥时间d-scan d型扫描d-scope d型显示dual element transducers 双晶探头双晶片换能器dual search unit 双探头双探测装置双探测器dual-focus tube 双焦点(x射线)管due date 到期日预定日期duplex wire type image quality indicator 双线型像质指示器双线像质计duplex-wire image quality indicator 双线像质指示器双线像质计duplicate part 备件duration 持续时间dwell time 停留时间dye penetrant 着色渗透剂dye penetrant examination 着色渗透检验dynamic leak test 动态泄漏检测dynamic leakage measurement 动态泄漏测量dynamic radiography 动态射线照相法dynamic range动态范围earth resistance 接地电阻earth wire接地线地线earthing device 接地装置earthing pole接地极echo回波echo frequency 回波频率echo height回波高度echo indication回波指示echo transmittance of sound pressure声压往复透过率echo width回波宽度echodynamic patterns回波动态波型eddy current 涡流涡电流eddy current coil 涡流检测线圈eddy current flaw detector涡流探伤仪eddy current probe 涡流检测探头eddy current testing 涡流检测edge 边缘棱边edge echo棱边回波edge effect 边缘效应effective depth penetration （edp）有效穿透深度有效透入深度effective focus size 有效焦点尺寸effective magnetic permeability 有效磁导率effective permeability 有效磁导率有效渗透率相对渗透率effective reflection surface of flaw 缺陷有效反射面effective resistance有效电阻elastic medium弹性介质elbow弯管接头管肘electric displacement 电位移electric force compounded grease 电力复合脂electric heat tracing 电伴随加热electric machine 电机electric pressure 电压electrical appliance 电器electrical center 电中心electrical material电气材料electrical panel配电板,配电盘electrified带电electrode电极电焊条electrolytic sliver recovery unit 电解银回收装置（从定影液中回收银）electromagnet电磁铁electro-magnetic acoustic transducer电磁声换能器electromagnetic induction电磁感应electromagnetic radiation 电磁辐射electromagnetic testing 电磁检测electro-mechanical coupling factor 机电耦合系数electron linear accelerator 电子直线加速器electron radiography 电子辐射照相术electron volt 电子伏恃electronic linear scans (e-scans) 电子线性扫描electronic noise 电子噪声electronic scanning (e-scans) 电子扫描（e-扫描）electrostatic spraying 静电喷涂e-mail电子邮件:?电子邮箱:embedded part 预埋件嵌入[埋置]部分emission count （声）发射计数emulsification 乳化emulsification time乳化时间emulsifier 乳化剂encircling coils 环形线圈end effect 端部效应端点效应end socket端头,(钢索的)封头energizing cycle 激励周期enfoldment 折迭envelope 包络包迹environment visible light 环境可见光equalizing filter 均衡滤波器平衡滤波器equipment 器材设备equivalent 当量equivalent i.q.i. sensitivity 当量象质指示器灵敏度equivalent method 当量法equivalent nitrogen pressure 等效氮压当量氮气压力equivalent penetrameter sensifivty 当量透度计灵敏度erasabl optical medium 可消光介质erection 架设etching 浸蚀腐蚀侵蚀蚀刻evaluation评定evaluation threshold 评价阈值评定阈event count事件计数event count rate 事件计数率examination 试验检验考试examination area 检验范围examination region 检验区域examine and approve审批exfoliation 剥落脱落exhaust pressure/discharge pressure 排气压力/排放压力出口压力输送压力exhaust tubulation 排气管道expanded time-base sweep 时基线展宽时基扫描扩展expansion bolt伸缩栓,扩开螺栓expansion joint 膨胀节exposure 曝光exposure and darkroom accessories曝光与暗室附件exposure chart 曝光曲线exposure fog 曝光灰雾exposure table 曝光表extended source 扩展源延长源external diameter 外径external diameter of the pipe 管子直径extra fee 额外费用?eye survey 目测fabrication 加工制造fabrication drawing制造图纸制作图fabrication tolerance制造容差facility scattered neutrons易散射中子fall off 脱落false indication 假指示虚假指示伪显示虚假显示family 族系列far field远场fast neutron detectors 快中子探测器fast/slow timing oscilloscope 带快慢调速的示波器fax传真:?fbh 平底孔(缩写)feeder 馈电线feed-through coil 穿过式线圈ferritic 铁素体的field 场（磁场、声场）field fabricated 工地制造的现场装配的field installation 现场安装field instrument 携带式仪表filament 灯丝fill factor 填充系数filler metal 焊料焊丝filler rod 焊条fillet weld 角焊填角焊filling water test 充水试验film badge 胶片剂量计film base 片基film cassette 胶片暗盒film contrast 胶片对比度film density 胶片密度，底片黑度film evaluation scope 底片评定范围film gamma 胶片γ值（胶片灰度系数）film hangers （channel type）槽式洗片架（手工洗片的一种洗片架类型）film hangers （clip type）夹式洗片架（手工洗片的一种洗片架类型）film hangers for manual processing 洗片架（手工洗片的胶片挂架）film marking equipment 胶片标记器材film processing胶片冲洗加工底片处理film processing chemicals 胶片处理药品洗片药品film speed胶片速度(胶片感光速度胶片感光度)film unsharpness 胶片不清晰度film viewer 底片评片灯观片灯底片观察用光源film viewing equipment 评片装置（观片灯）film viewing screen 胶片观察屏filter 滤波器滤光板过滤器final test 最终检验fire barriers防火间隔防火屏障fixing 固定flange 边缘轮缘凸缘法兰flange connection 凸缘联接flange gasket法兰垫片flange joint 凸缘接头flange sealing surface法兰密封面flash plate闪熔镀层flash point 闪点flat-bottomed hole 平底孔flat-bottomed hole equivalent 平底孔当量flaw 伤缺陷瑕疵裂纹flaw characterization 伤特性缺陷特征flaw echo 缺陷回波flaw height(thru-wall dimension) 缺陷自身高度（缺陷在壁厚方向的尺寸）flexible conduit 软管flexural wave 弯曲波flicker-free images 无闪烁图像floating threshold 浮动阀值floor slab 楼板flow instrument 流量计flow sheet 流程图fluorescence 荧光fluorescent dry deposit penetrant干沉积荧光渗透剂fluorescent examination method 荧光检验法fluorescent light 荧光荧光灯fluorescent magnetic particle inspection 荧光磁粉检验fluorescent magnetic powder 荧光磁粉fluorescent penetrant 荧光渗透剂fluorescent screen 荧光屏fluorography 荧光照相术fluorometallic intensifying screen 荧光金属增感屏fluoroscopy 荧光检查法flushing冲洗填缝flux 焊剂，熔化flux cored arc welding 带焊剂焊丝电弧焊flux leakage field 磁通泄漏场漏磁场flux lines 磁通线focal distance 焦距focal spot 焦点focus electron 电子焦点聚焦电子束focus length 焦点长度聚焦长度focus size 焦点尺寸聚焦尺寸focus width 焦点宽度聚焦宽度focused beam 聚焦束（声束、光束、电子束）focusing probe 聚焦探头focus-to-film distance(f.f.d) 焦点-胶片距离（焦距）fog 灰雾fog density 灰雾密度footcandle英尺烛光formula 公式foundation ring 底圈foundation settlement基础沉降freguency 频率frequency constant 频率常数fringe 干涉带干扰带条纹边缘front distance 前沿距离front distance of flaw 缺陷前沿距离full-scale value 满刻度值full-wave direct current（fwdc） 全波直流fundamental frequency 基频furring 毛状迹痕毛皮fusion 熔融熔合fusion arc welded 熔弧焊gage glass 液位玻璃管gage pressure 表压表压力gain增益gamma camera γ射线照相机（γ射线探伤机）gamma equipment γ射线设备gamma radiographyγ射线照相术gamma ray source γ射线源gamma ray source containerγ射线源容器gamma raysγ射线gamma source γ射线源γ源gamma-ray radiographic equipmentγ射线照相装置gamme ray unit γ射线机γ射线装置gap scanning 间隙扫查间隙扫描gas 气体gas cutting 气割gas shielded arc welding 气体保护焊gate 闸门gating technique 选通技术脉冲选通技术gauge board 仪表板样板模板规准尺gauss 高斯geiger-muller counter 盖革.弥勒计数器generating of arc 引弧geometric unsharpness 几何不清晰度girth weld 环形焊缝gland bolt 压盖螺栓goggles 护目镜gouging 刨削槽gray(gy) 戈瑞grazing angle 掠射角切线角入射余角grazing incidence 掠入射切线入射grind off 磨掉grinder 磨床磨工grinding wheel 砂轮片砂轮groove face （焊缝）坡口面grounding conductor 接地导体group velocity 群速度grouting 灌（水泥）浆guide wire尺度[定距]索,准绳gusset plate角撑板,加固板half life 半衰期half-value layer(hvl) 半值层半价层half-value method 半波高度法半值法half-wave current （hw）半波电流halogen 卤素halogen leak detector 卤素检漏仪hanger 吊架挂架洗片架hard hat 安全帽hard x-rays 硬x射线hard-faced probe硬膜探头硬面探头harmonic analysis谐波分析harmonic distortion 谐波畸变harmonics 谐频谐波head face 端面head wave头波heat absorbing glass 吸热玻璃heat affected area 热影响区heat exchangers 热交换器heat transfer 热传输heating boxes 加热箱helium bombing 氦轰击法helium drift 氦漂移helium leak detector氦检漏仪hermetically tight seal 气密密封密封密封装置high energy x-rays 高能x射线high frequency 高频high frequency generator高频发电机high vacuum 高真空highly sophisticated image processing 高度完善的图像处理hoisting upright column 吊装立柱holography 全息照相术（光全息、声全息）horizontal line 水平线hydrophilic emulsifier 亲水乳化剂hydrophilic remover 亲水性洗净剂亲水性去除剂hydrostatic pressure test水压试验hysteresis磁滞滞后i.f. (intermediate frequency)中频（30～3000千周/秒）iacs =international annealed copper standard国际退火(软)铜标准ice 冰ice chest 冰箱ice machine 制冰机，冷冻机iconoscope 光电摄像管id (①inside ②inside dimensions) ①内径②内部尺寸id coil, id =inside diameter 内径线圈idea概念，意见，思想ideal 理想的，想象的identical 同一的，恒定的，相同的identification 鉴定，辨别，验明identification mark识别标志identifier 鉴别器identify pulse识别脉冲idiopathetic 自发的，特发的iem (ion exchange membrane) 离子交换膜illuminance照（明）度illuminant 照明的，发光的illuminating lamp 照明灯泡illuminating loupe 放大照明镜illuminating mirror 照明镜illumination 照明的，照射illumination apparatus 照明器illumination plate 照明板illuminator①照明器，照明装置②反光镜illuminometer 照度计illustration(abbr. illus.)图解，例证，具体说明image amplifier 图像放大器，影像增强器image analysis system 图像分析系统image contrast 图像对比度影像对比image converter 影像转换器image definition 图像清晰度image enhancement 图像增强image freeze 影像冻结image intensifier 像亮化器，图像增强器image intensifier tube 影像增强管图像增强管image magnification图像放大image monitor 图像监视器image multiplier 影像倍增器image pick-up tube 摄像管image quality 图像质量image quality indication 像质指示image quality indicator （iqi）像质计像质指示器image quality indicator sensitivity 像质指示器灵敏度image reproducer 显像管，显像器image store 图像存储器image tube 显像管imager 图像仪，显像仪imagination 想象imagine 想象，推测，设想imaging line scanner 图像线扫描器图像行扫描器imaging plates（ip）成像板immediate payment 立即付款immersion 浸没，浸渍immersion probe 液浸探头immersion rinse 浸没清洗浸液清洗immersion system 浸渍装置液浸系统immersion testing 液浸试验immersion time 浸没时间浸入时间impact strength 冲击强度impacter 冲击器impedance 阻抗impedance matching 阻抗匹配impedance plane diagram 阻抗平面图impedance transducer 阻抗传感器，阻抗换能器impeller ①叶轮，转子②压缩机imperfection 不完整性缺陷imperial gallon(abbr. ip gal) 英国标准加仑（英制容量单位合4.546升）imperial quart英制夸脱import ①进口②输入import and export firm 进出口商行import border station 进口国境站名import licence position 进口许可证importation ①输入，传入②进口货impression 压迹，印模，版impression technic 印模术impression tray 印模盘impulse 冲动，搏动，脉冲impulse eddy current testing脉冲涡流检测impulse generator 脉冲发生器impulse oscilloscope 脉冲示波器impulse recorder 脉冲自动记录器impulse scaler 脉冲计数器impulse timer 脉冲计数器impulse transmitting tube 脉冲发射管impulser脉冲发生器，脉冲传感器impurity不纯，杂质in (①indium ②inch) ①铟②英寸（等于25.4毫米）in parallel 并联in phase 同相的in series 串联in toto 全，整体in vacuo 在真空中inaction 无作用inadequacy 机能不全，闭锁不全inc. (incorporated) 股份有限公司incandescent lamp 白炽灯inch(abbr.in;in) 英寸incidence ①入射，入射角②发生率incident angle 入射角incident illumination入射光incident light 入射光incident ray 入射光incidental 偶发的，非主要的inclination 倾斜，斜度inclined tube type manometer 斜管式压力计include 包括，计入inclusion 包含包埋杂质incoming line 进线口incompatible 不相容的，禁忌的incompetence 机能不全，闭锁不全inconvertible 不可逆的incorporation ①并入②公司increase 增加，增大，增长incremental permeability 增量磁导率indent 订单index ①指数，索引②指针index card 索引卡片index hand指针index signal指示信号indexer 指数测定仪，分度器indicate 指示，表明indicated defect area 缺陷指示面积indicated defect length 缺陷指示长度indicated light 指示灯indicating bell 指示铃indicating lamp 指示灯indication 指示indicator ①指示器，显示器②指针③指示剂indicator paper 试纸indicatrix指示量，指示线，特征曲线indifferent electrode 无关电极indiffusible不扩散的indirect export 间接出口indirect exposure间接曝光indirect import 间接进口indirect magnetization 间接磁化indirect magnetization method 间接磁化法indirect scan 间接扫查indium(abbr.in) 铟individual 个体的，个别的indoor 室内的induce 引起，感应，诱导induced current method 感应电流法induced electricity感生电，感应电induced field 感应磁场感生场induct 感应，引导，引入inductance 电感，感应系数inductance bridge flowmeter 感应电桥流量计inductance meter 电感测定计induction ①引导，前言②感应，电感③吸气induction apparatus 感应器induction coil 感应线圈inductive transducer 感应传感器inductogram x射线照片inductometer 电感计inductor 感应器，感应机inductorium 感应器inductosyn 感应式传感器industrial exhibition 工业展览会industrial radiographic film drye工业射线胶片干燥器industrial robot 工业机器人industrial x-ray films 工业x射线胶片industrial(abbr.indust.) 业的，产品的industry 工业，产业indutrial x-ray machin工业x射线机inert 惰性的，无效的inference推论，推断infinite无限的，无穷的infinitesimal 无限小的，无穷小的infinity 无穷大，无限，无限距inflame 燃，着火inflammable燃的，易燃的inflation 膨胀，充气，打气inflator 充气机inflow 流入，吸入，进气influence影响，感应influx 流入，注入inform 报告，通告，告诉information 情报，资料，消息，数据information generator 信息发送器information storage unit信息存储器infra-下，低于，内，间infranics 红外线电子学infrared ①红外线的②红外线infrared detector红外线探测器infrared drier 红外线干燥器infrared equipment 红外线设备infrared furnace 红外线炉infrared gas analyzer 红外线气体分析仪infrared heater红外线加热器infrared imaging system 红外成象系统infrared lamp红外线灯infrared laser 红外激光器infrared light 红外线infrared liner polarizer 红外线直线偏振镜infrared photography 红外摄影术infrared radiation 红外线照射infrared radiator 红外线辐射器infrared rays 红外线infrared sensing device 红外传感装置infrared spectrophotometer 红外分光光度计infrared thermography红外热成象红外热谱infrasonic frequency 次声频infrequent稀有的，不常见的inherent 生来的，固有的，先天的inherent filtration 固有滤波inherent fluorescence 固有荧光inheritance 遗传，继承inhibition抑制，延迟，阻滞inhibitor 抑制剂抑制器inhomogeneous 不纯的，不均匀的in-house自身的，内部的initial 开始的，最初的initial charge 起始电荷initial data原始数据initial permeability 起始磁导率初始磁导率initial pulse 始脉冲initial pulse width 始波宽度始脉冲宽度initiator①创造人②引发剂injection 注射，喷射injection syringe注射器injector 注射器，喷射器injector pump 注射泵injury 伤，损伤，损害ink 墨水，油墨ink jet printer 墨水喷射印刷机，喷水式打印机ink jet recorder墨水喷射记录器ink writer印字机ink writing oscillograph 记录示波仪inlay嵌体，嵌入inlead 引入线inlet 入口，入线，输入inlet port入口inner 内部的innocuous 无害的，良性的innovation 革新，改革innumerable 无数的，数不清的ino- 纤维inoperative 无效的，不工作的inorganic 无机的inorganic chemistry 无机化学inosculation 吻合，联合in-out box 输入-输出盒input 输入，输入电路input buffer 输入缓冲器input coupler 输入耦合器input device输入装置input filter 输入滤波器input impedance输入阻抗input output adapter 输入-输出衔接器input tranformer 输入变压器inscription 标题，注册insert ①插入物，垫圈②插入，植入insert tube嵌入式x射线管inserted coil 插入式线圈inserter 插入器，插入物insertion 插入inset 插页，插图，插入inside内部，内侧，在……里面inside coil 内部线圈inside-out testing 外泄检测泄出检测insignificant 无意义的，轻微的insolation 曝晒，日照insoluble 不溶解的inspection 检查检验inspection 验收，检查，商检inspection certificate 检验证明书inspection fee 检验费inspection frequency 检测频率inspection machine 检验设备inspection medium 检查介质检验介质inspection standard 检验标准inspector①测定器②检验员inspectoscope检查镜inspissator 浓缩器，蒸浓器instability 不稳定性install 安装，装置installation①安装②装置，设备installation fundamental circle 安装基准圆installing 安装，插入instance 例证，实例，情况instantaneous value瞬时值，即时值instead代替，更换instillation 滴注法，灌注institute 学会，协会，研究所institution 机关，机构，学校，制度instruction ①指示，命令②说明，说明书instruction counter 指令计数器instrumenent repairing table器械修理台instrument 仪器，器械，仪表instrument air仪表气源instrument board 仪表板instrument cabinet 器械柜instrument carriage 器械车instrument case 器械箱instrument cover 仪器外表instrument cupboard 器械柜instrument light 仪表信号灯instrument lubricant 器械润滑剂instrument rack器械架仪器架instrument stand 仪器架instrument table 器械台，器械桌instrumental error 仪器误差instrumentation ①器械，设备②器械操作法insulant 绝缘材料insulated cable 绝缘电缆insulated sleeve 绝缘套管insulating oil 绝缘油insulation绝缘，绝热，隔离insulation resistance 绝缘电阻insulator 绝缘体，绝热体insullac 绝缘漆insusceptible 不受……影响的，不接受……的intact 完整的，未受损伤的integral ①积分（的）②完整的integraph 积分仪integrated circuit microelectrode集成电路微电极integrated circuit storage集成电路存储器integrated circuit(abbr.ic) 集成电路integrating dosimeter 累计剂量仪integrating instrument 积分仪，积算仪表integrator 积分仪integrogram 积分图integronics 综合电子设备intellect智力，才智intensifier①增强器②照明装置intensifying factor增感系数intensifying screen增感屏intensimeter x射线强度计intensionometer x射线强度量intensity强度intensity level①强度级（声音）②亮度intensity output声强输出intensive 加强的，集中的，重点的inter- 在……中间，内，相互interaction 相互影响，相互作用，干扰interception 相交，折射（光）interchange 交替，交换interchanger 交换器intercondenser中间电容器intercooler 中间冷却器interdiction 禁止，制止interest 兴趣，关心，注意，利益interesting 有趣的interface （计算机）接口界面interface boundary界面interface echo 界面回波interface trigger 界面触发interfacial tensiometer 界面张力计interfacial tension 界面张力interference 干涉interference absorber 干扰吸收器interference filter①干涉滤波器②干涉滤光镜interference preventer 防干扰装置interference refractometer 干涉折射计interference spectroscope 干涉分光镜interferogram 干涉图interferometer 干涉仪，干扰计interferoscope 干涉镜interior 内部，内部的interior angle welding line joint 内侧角焊缝接头interlayer 夹层隔层intermediate frequency(abbr.i.f.) 中频（300～3000千周/秒）intermission 间断间歇internal energy 内能internal exposure 体内照射internal gauge 内径规international candle 国际烛光international fair 国际博览会international market 国际市场international standard 国际标准international treaty 国际条约international unit(abbr. i.u) 国际单位international(abbr.int.) 国际的，世界的interphase 界面界面interpolation插入，内插法interpretation翻译，解释，说明interpretation解释interpreter 翻译程序，翻译机interrupt 断续，中断interrupter 断流器，断续器interspace空间，间隙，中间interstage amplifier 级间放大器inter-sync 内同步interval 间隔，时间间隔，中断期interval arrival time （δtij) 到达时间差interval timer 限时器intervalometer 定时器，时间间隔计intra- 在内，内，内部intrasonic 超低频intro- 入口，在内introduce①引进，引导②前言，绪论introduction说明书，前言，intromission 插入，输入introscope内腔检视仪，内孔窥视仪invagination 凹入，折入，套叠invasive 侵害的，侵入的invention 发明，创造inventor 发明者，创造者inventory①清单，存货单②设备，机器inversion 转换，逆转inverted cone 倒锥形inverted image倒像inverter 倒相器，交换器，换流器inverting amplifier 倒相放大器inverting eyepiece倒像目镜invest 包埋，围模，附于investigation ①调查，研究②调查报告invisible light filter 不可见光滤光镜invisible spectrum 不可见光谱involuntary 不随意的，偶然的involve 包含，包括inward 内，向内的io(ionium) 碘iodide碘化物iodine(abbr. i) 碘iodo- 碘iodoform碘仿，三碘甲烷ion 离子ion analyser 离子分析仪ion exchange 离子交换ion exchange chromatography 离子交换色谱法ion exchange resin 离子交换树脂ion exchanger ①离子交换器②离子交换器ion laser 离子激光器ion meter 离子计ion pump 离子泵ion source离子源ionic rays 离子射线ionic strength 离子强度ionic weight 离子量ionization 电离，游离，离子化ionization chamber 电离室ionization constant 电离常数ionization meter 电离测量仪ionization potential 电离电位ionization vacuum gage 电离真空计电离真空压力计ionocolorimeter 氢离子比色计ionogram 电离图ionography 离子放射照相法ionometer ①x射线量计②离子计ionosphere 电离层ionotron 静电消除器iontoquantimeter ①x射线量计②离子计iontoradiometer x射线量计ip (iso-electric point) 等电点ip（imaging plates）成像板ir-不，无，非（同in-,但冠于r字头的词前）ir (iridium) 铱ir spectrophotometer 红外线分光光度计ir-192 gamma ray projector铱192γ射线探伤机iraser 红外激射器，红外激光iridium(abbr. ir) 铱iris ①虹膜②隔膜，膜片③可变光阑iris aperture可变光圈，可变光阑iron 铁iron intensifying screens 铁增感屏iron triangle 铁三角架irradiance e辐射通量密度，辐照度e?irradiation 照光，辐射irradiator 辐照器，辐射器irregular 不规则的，无规律的irregular lighting 不规则照明irreversibility 不可逆性iso- 同，等，均匀isobar 等压线isochore 等容线（在等体积下温度气压关系曲线）isochrone 等时线，瞬压曲线isochronism 等时性isolation 隔离度绝缘。