英语同义词

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中考英语同义词及反义词汇总

中考常考同义词及反义词汇总一、中考常考同义词(一) above /over 在……上方almost/ nearly几乎；差不多also / too也；同样among/between 在................. 之间around / near(by)在周围arrive (at / in) / reach, get to 到达autumn / fall 秋天baby / child 孩子bad / ill, wrong 坏的；错的become / get, grow, turn 变得；成为begin / start 开始below / under 在下面beside / near, next to 在……旁边；附近big / large, great 大的bright / sunny, shining 晴朗的busy / working 忙碌的centre / middle 中间certainly / of course 当然clever / bright 聪明的common / usual普通的；通常的dear / expensive 昂贵的difficult / hard困难的；艰巨的easy / simple 容易的；简单的enjoyable / pleasant有乐趣的，使人快乐的every / each 每个fail / miss, lose 失败；丧失fall / drop 落下famous / well-known 著名的fast /quick(ly)迅速的(地) fine / good, nice 好的；优的finish / end 结束；终点following / next 以下的friendly / kind 友好的game / match 比赛glad/happy, pleased 愉快的go / leave离去；离开healthy / fine, well 健康的helpful / useful 有益的；high / tall 高的hope / wish, want 希望想要house / home 家ill / sick 生病的journey / travel, trip 旅行knock / hit, beat 敲打；击中；打败know / understand 懂得理解laugh / smile 笑like / enjoy, love 喜欢；热爱line / row 排；行列little / small 小的loud / noisy大声的；嘈杂的maybe / perhaps 可能；大概noise / sound 声音OK / fine, all right 好吧；行own / have, hold拥有，持有problem / question, puzzle 问题pupil / student 学生rainy / wet下雨的；有雨的real / true真正的；真实的receive / get接受；得到ring / call, telephone 打电话rock / stone 岩石；石头room / space空间；余地sad / unhappy, sorry悲伤的；难过的say / speak, talk, tell 说话seem / look 看似several / some / a few几个；若干个shout / cry, call 叫喊sleep / rest睡觉；休息stay / live逗留；居住street / road 街道；路sunny / bright, clear, fine 晴朗的take / need 需要terribly / badly, very 非常town / city 城镇very / quite, rather, greatly 非常；相当whether / if 是否whole / total 全部；总共zero / nothing 零（二）中考必背100组同义词组1.乐意做……be glad to do sth。

初中英语同义词

初中英语同义词同义词是指在不改变句子意思的前提下，用不同的词语来表达相同的含义。

在学习英语的过程中，掌握同义词是非常重要的，可以帮助我们扩大词汇量，提升写作和阅读的能力。

本文将为大家介绍一些初中英语中常见的同义词。

一、名词同义词1. teacher - educator2. student - pupil3. friend - companion4. book - volume5. school - institution6. car - automobile7. house - residence8. city - metropolis9. computer - machine10. animal - creature二、形容词同义词1. good - excellent2. bad - terrible3. happy - joyful4. sad - unhappy5. beautiful - gorgeous6. ugly - unattractive7. big - large8. small - little9. interesting - engaging10. difficult - challenging三、动词同义词1. go - travel2. see - observe3. eat - consume4. talk - converse5. help - assist6. study - learn7. play - participate8. write - compose9. read - peruse10. sleep - slumber四、副词同义词1. very - extremely2. quickly - rapidly3. slowly - gradually4. well - skillfully5. often - frequently6. always - consistently7. never - nervertheless8. here - there9. now - presently10. also - as well五、连词同义词1. and - furthermore2. but - however3. or - alternatively4. because - since5. if - in case6. although - though7. so - therefore8. yet - nevertheless9. while - whereas10. when - as总结：通过掌握初中英语中常见的同义词，我们可以丰富词汇，使语言更加有表现力。

英语同义词大全200个

英语同义词大全200个participate in – take part in – join in 参加explore – probe – investigate – research into 调查，研究end – cease - close – finish- stop – terminate 结束，停止involve – include 包括，涉及到cure –treat – remedy（B级）治疗dispute – argue – debate 争论apparent – obvious – evident - clear 明显的happen – occur – take place – break out 发生appear – seem – look 看起来eventually –finally –at last –in the end –ultimately 最终That dog looks/seems/appears dangerous.那distinguish – tell – discriminate 区分，分辨只狗看起来很危险。

separate – divide分开prevent...from.../keep...from...防止.../阻止... break是高频动词，与其相关的短语结构是常见encourage – urge – inspire – spur 激励考察点：mildly – gently 温和地break away (from) 逃走；逃脱mildly – slightly – a little - somewhat稍微地break down（机器）损坏hardly – rarely – scarcely - seldom 几乎不break into 闯入faintly – dimly 微弱地break out 突然发生amusing – funny – interesting 有趣的break up分裂，结束sufficiently – adequately - enough 充分地break into pieces 成为碎片deliberately– intentionally – on purpose 故意break record 打破纪录重要句型（句型）：地itmodify – adjust – alter – change 改变It takes/took sb./sth. time/ money to do sth. 某人/某物花了时间/金钱做…noticeable – remarkable – unusual – striking – extraordinary 值得注意的，非同寻常的It takes me an hour to go to school (上学) bypurchase – buy 购买bus（公共汽车）. 我乘公共汽车去学校要花一个lost – missing – absent 失去的，不见的小时的时间。

英语常见同义词

英语同义词1.capital punishment与death penalty死刑2.glorify与honor给……荣耀，尊崇。

3.and so on与and so forth等等4.delicious与tasty与goluptious与palatable smelly 好吃的难闻的，有臭味的5.quicken与accelerate与speed加快，加速6.harmful与pernicious有害的，恶性的7.poisonous与toxic有毒的8.unwilling与reluctant与loath（lloth）与grudging勉强的，不情愿的9.clap与applause鼓掌，拍掌10.totter、stagger、hobble、stumble与limp蹒跚，蹒跚而行11.cry、weep、wail、blubber与sob哭，哭泣12.disappear、vanish、dissolve、fade away与 die away 消失，消失无踪13.wrap 、cover 、shield 与screen遮蔽，掩护，包裹14.lean、tilt 、slope 、dip 、bias、incline、favour、slant倾斜15.depict、describe、portray描述，描绘pany、firm、corporation、syndicate、enterprise 公司，企业17.conduct、handle、deal with、dispose、manage处理，管理，治理18.arrange、plan、schedule、settle、deal with、dispose安排19.obvous、evident、apparent、manifest、distinct、transparent、decided明显的，显然的。

20.prominent、excellent、distinguished、brilliant、remarkable、extraordinary、significant卓越的，卓著的，著名的21.fame、reputation、repute、renown、honorary名声，名誉22.waste、fritter、squander、dissipate浪费，消耗，挥霍23.book、subscribe、order、reserve、contract预订，订。

常见英语同义词

常见英语同义词常见英语同义词汇总在学习英语词汇中，有时同义词的'辨析是很不容易的，我们⼀般从三⽅⾯进⾏区分，即：语法、语义和⽂体。

语法主要是词性、搭配、句式等的区分；语义主要是词义的本义、引申义、⽐喻义和内涵和外延等的区分；⽂体主要是正式和⾮正式、褒义和贬义等的区分。

下⾯是⼩编整理的常见英语同义词汇总。

常见英语同义词 1 1.路 way: Wherever there is room for an object to proceed, there is a way. road: A road is a prepared way for traveling with horses or vehicles. path: A way suitable to be traveled only by foot passengers or by animals. route: A route is a line of travel, and may be over many roads. street: A street is in some centre of habitation, as a city town or village, when it passes between houses of dwellings. avenue: A avenue is a long, broad and imposing or principal street. 2.时代 period: It indicates any passage of time, great or small. /an extent of time of any length. time: It refers to a period in history. in ancient times/ in Victoria time epoch: It indicates a long period of time marked by events or development of a particular kind. The first flight into space marked a new epoch in the history of mankind. era: It refers to a very long period of time marked by a particular feature in a great new era of world revolution age: It shows a particular /a fairly definite period in history. the Bronze Age, Iron Age 3.战⽃ fight: It is a bodily struggle struggle: An effort of any kind to overcome difficulty. battle: A fight between armed forces. campaign: A series of related military operations in a war. war: A period of fight between countries or states when weapons are used and many people are killed. combat: A fight, conflict, controversy. 4.牧师 priest: A person, esp. a man specially trained for various religious duties and ceremonies, in the Christian church, esp. in the Roman Catholic church minister: A member of clergy, esp. Protestant churches. clergy: The officially appointed leader of the religious activities of a particular church or temple. clergyman: clergymen a member of clergy. pastor: A Christian religious leader in charge of a church and its members, esp. in a Protestant church. vicar: A priest in charge of an area in the church of England. father: A little of respect for a priest, esp. in the Roman Catholic. 5.服装 clothing: General term of clothes. clothes: Coverings of the body such as coats, dresses, suits, shoes, hats. garment: A suit of clothes used by actors./a single article of clothing. costume: 1) The fashion of dress peculiar to a people, nation, class, period, etc. 2) A dress worn by actors in a play. uniform: worn by all members of the community. dress: 1) A kind of outer garment worn by women . 2) worn on special occasions evening dress/ morning dress suit: A set of outer clothes to be worn together. evening suit/swimming suit coat: A garment with sleeves worn on top of other clothes from rain, heat, etc. overcoat: A warn coat worn in the street. 6.哭 cry: The most general one. weep: To let flow tears. sob: To weep or sigh with short quick breaths. snivel: To sniffle and cry in a irritating manner. blubber: To cry loudly noisily. whine: To make a low complaining cry. bawl: To utter loud cries . wail: To cry aloud from pain or sorrow. moan: To make a low, miserable sound in pain or sorrow. grown: To make a low sound of pain, unhappiness or disapproval mourn: To feel or show sadness or sorrow for someone who has died. lament: To express great sorrow or regret. 7.美丽漂亮 good-looking: Having an attractive appearance in a strong, healthy way used for men and women not things. beautiful: Suggesting symmetry of features or perfection of proportion, elegance and mobility. beautiful flowers, a beautiful girl/voice/city/face beautiful weather. handsome: Of attractive appearance applies to men. a handsome fellow/actor/horse/buildings/young man. pretty: Suggesting liveliness and sweetness, pleasing or nice to look at. a pretty little woman/garden, a pretty girl/ picture/piece of music, lovely: So beautiful that it makes you feel good to look at it or even to think about it. The garden looks lovely. fair: Beautiful light in color esp., skin hair. gorgeous: Extremely beautiful or handsome. 8.拉拖 pull: The most general one. draw: It implies a smoother, steadier motion and generally a lighter force than pull. drag: It usually refers to horizontal motion or motion up an incline and it suggests laborious efforts over rough ground or against friction, resistance or gravity. The escaped prisoner was dragged out of his hiding place. haul: It implies continuous pulling or dragging of heavy or bulky objects. The fisherman is hauling a net. tug: It applies to hard often sudden violent effort to pull. He tugged at my sleeve to ask directions. jerk: To pull suddenly. He jerked out the knife that was stuck in the wound. tow: To pull by a rope or chain. We towed the car to the nearest garage. wrench: To pull hard with a twisting or turning movement. 9.旋转 turn: The most general one. spin: To turn quickly around a central point. It emphasizes the continuity of the action, and usually the narrow extent of the circular motion. The wheel is spinning on its axis. whirl: To round very fast.。

初中英语知识点归纳同义词和反义词概述

初中英语知识点归纳同义词和反义词概述英语是一门广泛使用的语言，掌握英语同义词和反义词对于初中生来说非常重要。

同义词是指意义相近或相同的词语，而反义词则是指意义相反的词语。

在学习英语的过程中，了解并正确运用同义词和反义词能够丰富我们的词汇量，提高我们的语言表达能力。

以下是初中英语知识点归纳同义词和反义词的概述。

一、名词的同义词和反义词1. 人同义词：person，individual反义词：animal，object2. 学校同义词：school，educational institution反义词：home，house3. 音乐同义词：music，melody反义词：silence，quiet4. 食物同义词：food，meal反义词：hunger，starvation 5. 动物同义词：animal，creature反义词：plant，vegetation二、形容词的同义词和反义词1. 好的同义词：good，excellent反义词：bad，poor2. 高兴的同义词：happy，joyful反义词：sad，unhappy3. 忙碌的同义词：busy，occupied反义词：idle，lazy4. 聪明的同义词：smart，intelligent反义词：stupid，dumb5. 漂亮的同义词：beautiful，gorgeous 反义词：ugly，plain三、动词的同义词和反义词1. 学习同义词：study，learn反义词：forget，neglect2. 听同义词：listen，hear反义词：ignore，disregard 3. 说同义词：say，speak反义词：be silent，keep quiet 4. 看同义词：see，watch反义词：blind，unable to see 5. 做同义词：do，perform反义词：undo，reverse四、副词的同义词和反义词1. 急忙地同义词：quickly，rapidly反义词：slowly，gradually 2. 高兴地同义词：happily，joyfully 反义词：sadly，unhappily 3. 安静地同义词：quietly，silently反义词：noisily，loudly 4. 慢慢地同义词：slowly，gradually 反义词：quickly，rapidly 5. 好好地同义词：well，properly反义词：badly，improperly通过学习以上初中英语知识点归纳的同义词和反义词，我们可以更准确地理解和运用英语词汇，丰富我们的语言表达能力。

初中英语中的同义词和反义词总结

初中英语中的同义词和反义词总结在学习英语的过程中，同义词和反义词是我们常常会遇到的词汇。

同义词指的是意思相近或相同的词语，而反义词则是指意思相反的词语。

掌握同义词和反义词不仅可以丰富我们的词汇量，还能提高我们的表达能力。

下面，我将总结一些初中英语中常见的同义词和反义词。

一、同义词1. Happy - glad这两个词都表示“高兴”的意思，但happy更常用于日常口语，而glad则更常用于书面语。

2. Big - large这两个词都表示“大”的意思，但big更常用于描述大小，而large则更常用于描述规模。

3. Beautiful - pretty这两个词都表示“美丽”的意思，但beautiful更常用于描述自然景色或艺术品，而pretty则更常用于描述人或物的外貌。

4. Help - assist这两个词都表示“帮助”的意思，但help更常用于日常口语，而assist则更常用于正式场合或商务交流。

5. Start - begin这两个词都表示“开始”的意思，但start更常用于日常口语，而begin则更常用于书面语。

二、反义词1. Hot - cold这两个词都表示“热”的意思，但hot表示高温，而cold则表示低温。

2. Fast - slow这两个词都表示“快”的意思，但fast表示速度快，而slow则表示速度慢。

3. Happy - sad这两个词都表示“快乐”的意思，但happy表示高兴，而sad则表示悲伤。

4. Big - small这两个词都表示“大”的意思，但big表示大的，而small则表示小的。

5. Easy - difficult这两个词都表示“容易”的意思，但easy表示简单，而difficult则表示困难。

通过学习同义词和反义词，我们可以提高我们的词汇量，丰富我们的表达方式。

同时，对于初学者来说，通过比较同义词和反义词的使用情境，我们也能更好地理解词汇的用法和语境。

因此，掌握同义词和反义词对于我们的英语学习是非常重要的。

英语同义词近义词40条

英语同义词近义词40条（注意具体区分后使用）1.“改变，变化”——change，transform，switch，shift2.“放弃”——give up，quit，abandon3.“展示，显示”——show，demonstrate，indicate4.“好，棒”——good，excellent，outstanding，amazing，great，cool，terrific5.“许多，大量”——many，plenty of，a lot of，a great deal of6.“有帮助的”——helpful，useful7.“开心，高兴”——happy，cheerful，glad，joyful8.“缺点，短板”——shortcoming，vice，weakness9.“伤心，悲伤”——sad，grieve，sorrow10.“全世界，世界各地”——all over the world,all around the world,in the whole world11.“最终地，终于“——finally，eventually，in the end，ultimately12.“结束，停止”——end，cease，close，finish，stop，terminate13.“温和地”——softly，gently，mildly14.“几乎不”——hardly，barely，scarcely，seldom15.“发生”——happen，occur，take place，break out16.“看起来”——seem，look，appear17.“建造”——build，put up，construct18.“能干的，有能力的”——able，capable，efficient19.“快的，迅速的”——quick，fast，rapid，prompt20.“伤害”——hurt，harm，injure，wound21.“放弃，丢弃”——give up，abandon，desert，discard22.“毁坏，破坏”——damage，destroy，wreck23.“聪明的，明智的”——clever，smart，intelligent，bright，wise24.“稍微，少许”——a little，a bit，slightly，somewhat25.“得到，达到”——get，reach，gain，arrive26.“影响”——influence，impact，effect27.“忍受”——tolerate，stand，put up with，bear28.“失去的，不见的”——disappeared，missed，lost，absent29.“有趣的”——fun，funny，interesting，amusing30.“参加”——take part in，join in，participate in31.“明显的”——clear，obvious，evident，apparent32.“分开的”——apart，divided，separated33.“值得注意的，非同寻常的”——noticeable，remarkable，unusual，striking，extraordinary34.“购买”——buy，purchase35.“方法”——method，way，solution36.“奇迹”——wonder，miracle37.“因为，由于”——because of，due to，owing to，thanks to，as38.“有利的”——positive，favorable，profitable，beneficial39.“造成，引起”——cause，bring about，lead to，create，present40.“利用，使用”——use，employ，utilize，harness。

英语同义词辨析1

英语同义词辨析1. beat, strike, hit, thrash, whip这些动词均含有“打”之意。

∙beat：普通用词，含义广泛，指连续打击。

游戏、竞赛或战争中作打败解。

∙strike：普通用词，多指急速或突然一次猛击。

∙hit：普通用词，常与strike换用，侧重有目标的猛击，强调用力击中。

∙thrash：侧重指用棍子或鞭子等痛打。

∙whip：多指用鞭子抽打。

2. cinema, film, movie, picture这些名词均有“电影”之意。

∙film：指电影、影片，普通用词。

∙movie：美国英语中的口语用词。

∙picture：从原义指银幕或电视屏幕上的图像引申指影片。

3．begin, start, commence, initiate, inaugurate这些动词均含有“开始”之意。

∙begin：最常用词，含义广泛，其反义词是end，多用于行动、工作等的开始。

∙start：在许多场合可与begin通用，但start侧重动作的起点。

∙commence：可与begin换用，但commence系书面正式用词，语气庄重，特指有正式程序或一定仪式，或某种正式行动的"开始"。

∙initiate：指创始或发起，侧重某过程的第一步，不考虑结束，强调起始。

∙inaugurate：指正式而隆重的开始。

4. fasten, tie, bind, secure, chain这些动词都有“扎牢，捆，绑”之意。

∙fasten：指把某物牢牢地拴在、钉在或锁在另一物上，使不能任意移动。

∙tie：普通用词，指用绳索等将东西扎紧捆牢。

∙bind：多指把两个或两个以上的人或物牢牢地系或扎在一起。

∙secure：指将某物紧紧地固定起来，使之完全无损。

∙chain：专指用链条或金属环将某人或某物锁住或系住。

5. hurt, injure, wound, harm, damage, disable这些动词均有“损害，伤害”之意。

初中英语同义词(近义词)归纳

初中英语同义词（近义词)归纳七年级上册1.h ello interj。

（表示问候)喂hi interj。

(表示问候）嗨2.l ook v。

看起来seem v。

看起来3.t elephone n. 电话phone n。

电话4.m other n. 母亲(书面语）mom n。

妈妈(口语）5.f ather n。

父亲(书面语）dad n。

爸爸（口语)6.p icture n. 照片photo n。

照片photograph n。

照片7.d ear adj。

昂贵的expensive adj。

昂贵的8.c an modal v. 能;可以；会be able to 能；能够9.n eed v。

需要want v. 想要10.h ave v。

有own v. 有；拥有11.m any adj. 许多的;大量的（修饰可数名词复数）much adj. 许多的;大量的（修饰不可数名词）12.c lass n。

课(指一节一节的课）lesson n。

课；课程（指一篇一篇的课文)13.i nteresting adj。

有趣的；令人感兴趣的fun adj。

有趣的；令人愉快的funny adj。

有趣的；好玩的14.b oring adj. 无聊的;令人生厌的dull adj。

单调的；枯燥的;无味的15.d ifficult adj. 困难的hard adj。

困难的16.e very adj。

每一；每个each adj。

每一;每个17.l ike v. 喜欢love v。

爱；热爱enjoy v。

热爱;享受18.h ealthy adj。

健康的；强健的fit adj。

健康的(一般只作表语）19.p eople n。

人；人民（本身是复数)person n. 人;个人(强调个体）20.a lso adv. 也too adv. 也as well 也21.b ig adj。

大的large adj。

巨大的22.s mall adj. 小的；小号的little adj. 小的tiny adj。

英语100个同义词

英文100个同义词1. important =crucial (extremely important),significant(amount or effect large enough to be important)mon=universal, ubiquitous(if something is ubiquitous, it seems to be everywhere)3.abundant=ample(enough and usually extra), plentiful(enough for people's needs and wants)4.stick=adhere, cling(hold on something tightly)5.neglect=ignore.(difference: neglect means someone has not paid enough attention to something; ignore means no attention.)6.near=adjacent(twothings next to each other), adjoin(the same as adjacent)7.pursue=woo(man woos woman, old-fashioned), seek(if you seek sth, you try to obtain it. FORMAL)8.accurate=precise(precise is exact and accurate in all details), exact(correct in every detail)9.vague=obscure(unknown or known by only a few people)10.top=peak, summitpetitor=rival, opponent(especially in sports and politics)12.blame=condemn(if you condemn something, you say it is very bad and unacceptable)13.opinon=perspective, standpoint(means looking at an event or situation in a particular way)14.fame=prestige(describe those who are admired), reputation15.build=erect(you can erect something as buildings, FORMAL), establish16.insult=humiliate(do something or say something which makespeople feel ashamed or stupid)plain=grumble (complain something in a bad-tempered way)18.primary=radical (very important and great in degree), fundamental19.relieve=alleviate (alleviate means you make pain or sufferings less intense or severe)20.force=coerces into(coerce means you make someone do something s/he does not want to),compel21.enlarge=magnify(magnify means make something larger than itreally is)plex=intricate(if something is intricate, it often has many small parts and details)23. Lonely=solitary (if someone is solitary, there is no one near him/her24.small=minuscule(very small), minute,25.praise=extol(stronger than praise), compliment(polite and political)26.hard-working=assiduous(someone who is assiduous works hard or does things very thoroughly27.difficult=arduous (if something is arduous, it is difficult and tiring, and involves a lot of efforts)28.poor(soil)=barren, infertile(used to describe the soil is so poor that plants cannot be planted on it)29.fragile=brittle, vulnerable(someone who is vulnerable is easily hurt emotionally or physically)30.show=demonstrate (to demonstrate a fact means tp make it clear to people.)31.big=massive(large in size, quantity, or extent), colossal(use this word, you emphasize something’s large), tremendous(INFORMAL)32.avoid=shun(if someone shuns something, s/he deliberately avoid that something or keep away from it.)33.fair=impartial(someone who is impartial is able to give a fair opinion or decision on something.)34.attack=assault (physically attack someone), assail (attack violently35.dislike=abhor(abhor means you hate something to a extreme extent for moral reasons), loathe(dislike very much)!36.ruin=devastate (it means damage something very badly, or utterly destroy it.)39.always=invariably(the same as always, but better than always)40.forever=perpetual(a perpetual state never changes), immutable(something immutable will never change or be changed)41.surprise=startle(it means surprise you slightly), astound(surprise you to a large degree),astonish(the same as astound)42.enthusiasm=zeal (a great enthusiasm), fervency (sincere and enthusiasm)#43.quiet=tranquil(calm and peaceful), serene(calm and quiet)!44.expensive=exorbitant(it means too expensive that it should be)45.luxurious=lavish(impressive and very expensive), sumptuous(grand and very expensive46.boring=tedious(if you describe something tedious, you mean it is boring and frustrating)47.respect=esteem(if you esteem someone, you respect and admire him/her. FORMAL)48.worry=fret(if you fret about something, you worry about it)49.cold=chilly(unpleasantly cold), icy(extremely cold)50.hot=boiling(very hot)51.dangerous=perilous(very dangerous, hazardous(dangerous, especially to people's safety and health)52.nowadays=currently53.only=unique(the only one of its kind), distinctive;54.stop=cease(if something ceases, it stops happening or existing)55.part=component(the components of something are the parts that it is made of)( h56.result=consequence(the results or effects of something)57.obvious=apparent, manifest58.basedon=derived fromcan see or notice them very easily)60.quite=fairly61.pathetic=lamentable(very uncomfortable and disappointing)62.field=domain(a particular field of thought, activities or interest)63.appear=emerge(come into existence)64.whole=entire(the whole of something)865.wet=moist(slightly wet), damp(slightly wet), humid(very damp and hot)!66.wrong=erroneous(incorrect or partly correct)67.difficult=formidable68.change=convert(change into another form)69.typical=quintessential(this word means represent a typical example of something)70.careful=cautious(very careful in order to avoid danger), prudent(careful and sensible)71.ability=capacity, capability(the same as ability)72.strange=eccentric(if some one is eccentric, s/he behaves in a strange way, orhis/her opinion is different from most people)73.rich=affluent(if you are affluent, you have a lot of money)e= utilize (the same as use)75.dubious=skeptical(if you are skeptical about something, you have doubts on it.)76.satisfy=gratify (if you are gratified by something, it gives you pleasure and satisfaction)77.short=fleeting, ephemeral(if something is ephemeral, it lasts a short time)78.scholarship=fellowship79.angry=enraged(extremely angry)80.smelly=malodorous(used to describe an unpleasant smell)81.ugly=hideous(if something is hideous, it is very ugly or unattractive)#82.attractive=appealing(pleasing and attractive), absorbing(something absorbing canattract you a great deal)83.diverse=miscellaneous(a miscellaneous groups consists of many different kinds of things)84.disorder=disarray, chaos85.crazily=frantically(used to describe someone who behaves in a wild and uncontrolled way)86.rapid=meteoric(ATTENTION: meteoric is only used to describe someone achieves success quickly)87.ordinary=mundane(very ordinary and not at interesting or unusual)88.despite=notwithstanding(FORMAL)89.best=optimal(used to describe the best level something can achieve)/90.sharp=acute(severe and intense)91.unbelievable=inconceivable(ifyou deem something inconceivable, you think it very unlike to happen ^92.puzzle=perplex(something perplex someone means it confuses and worries him/her because he/she does not understand it)93.method=avenue(away of getting something done)94.famous=distinguished(used to describe people who are successful in their career)95.ancient=archaic(extremely old and extremely old-fashioned)96.decorate=embellish(embellish means make something look more attractive via decorating it with something else)/97.possible=feasible(if something is feasible, it can be done, made or achieved)98.so=consequently, accordingly99.rare=infrequent (doesn’t happen often100.greedy=rapacious(greedy and selfish)。

英语同义词

Easy to reach=misconceptionchange= modify(modification)改变destruction=destroy=loss 毁坏investigate=make inquiries=enquiries=go into=probe=look into 调查important=vital=crucial=be of significancereason =cause =factor =origins=root=stimulus=impetus 原因protect= guard= safeguard= conservatio 保护contribute to =play a part 有助于link to = be connected with=be linked withexceptional=good=excellent=outstanding=brilliant=impressive=admirable超常的，例外的follow=track=tail=shadow=stalk=stalker跟踪，跟随best=well=greatest=finest=ideal=top=number one=ultimate=unsurpassed=record-breaking极好的volunteer=subject 实验研究对象similiar=resemble=like=alike 相似的increase=go up=rise=grow=climb=gain=escalate=pick up=widen=be on theincrease=intensify=expand =bulid up上升determine=establish=pinpoint=diagnose 决定young people=teenager=youth=in your teens=adolescent=minor年轻人fail=failure=not succeed=unsuccessful=fruitless=unproductive=be a failure=go wrong=notwork=do no good =fall through 失败diverse=varied=wide-ranging=mixed各种各样的differ from=unusual 与……不同alternative=another=other=different=new=else=variation=variant 另一个connection=relationship=link=correlation联系beneficial=be good for you/do somebody good =wholesome=nourishing=healthful有益的insight=comprehension=understanding 理解hazard=risk=danger=threat 障碍，危险accompany=with=together=along with=come with陪伴possible=possibility=there is a chance/possibility 可能的reduction=decrease=drop=fall=cut减少class=type=king=sort=style=category=variety种类strategy=way=method=technique=system=tactics 方法assist=help=aid=with the aid of 帮助specific=give (sb) more details=expand on =enlarge on= go into more =greater detail=be more specific=be more ecplicit=elaborate特定的surroundings=environment=circumstance 环境exemplify=example=case=instance=to be a very typical example of something=to give an example of sth 例证explain=tell=say what/why/where etc =show=demonstrate=go through=throw/shed light on=set out 解释outline=to describe something in general way,giving the main points but not the details 概述purpose=aim=point=idea=objective=object=goal=target=end 目的generate=form==produce=create 产生machinery=machine=device=robot=appliance=mechanism机械ultimate=finaloccur=happen=take place=there is =come about=come up=turn up=arise=strike发生expand=get bigger=grow=stretch扩大form=type=way something is/appears=shape形式emerge=appear=become visible=come into view/come into sight=come out=reappear出现situation=circumstances=case=plight情况状况various=different=a variety of sth=differing=varying=an assortment of sth=assorted=a mix of sth=a mixtrue of sth各种各样的objective=impartial=neutral=not take sides=unbiased=disinterested 客观的observe=notice=can see/can tell=see=spot=detect=note become aware/conscious=catch sb’seye=perceive观察affect=have an effect=have an impact =make an difference =impact 影响gained from=come from=be based on=orignate=go back to=have its origins in =have its roots in=derive from/be derived from=develop from/evolve from 产生于recognize=know=identify=pick out=tell认出，承认inadequate=not enough=too little=few=scarce=insufficient=be in short supply=lack of something=be shortenable=make sth possible=allow=permit=pave the way for=clear the way for 使能够predict=anticipate=forecas=projected=guess in advance预测basic=fundamental=essential=central=underlying=simple=crude=primitive=rudimentary=unsophist icated=low-tech 基本的aim=purpose=point=idea=objective=object=goal=target=end 目的考虑：take … into consideration /account /think about/make allowance(s) for sth由于/因为：insomuch as=because=for the reason/occasion that=result from=as…=since=now that =in that=be owed to= be attributes to=be ascribed to=arise from/out of=by occasion of sth影响： exert a profound/far-reaching impact on大：big<immense<titanic<=vast=gigantic=tremendous=enormous取得进展：make progress in doing sth=advance in=step forwards接触：reach out to/have access to=be exposed to=expose sb to即：namely为了：in order to/so as to/for the sake of大多数情况：in omst cases=on most occasions=in the normal course of非常：most/exceedingly/tremendously/rather/extraordinarily/considerably/fabulously随着时间的流逝：with the passage of time实现：realize=bring about(带来) =lead up to显而易见的/明显的：obvious/apparent/evident/manifest/doubtless/transparent/distinct深入理解：have (further) insight into引起/导致 bring about/forth =give rise to=raise cause=lead up to=prompt=incur(招致) be to blame for=result in arouse(唤起人的)=evoke=call forth=awake=occasion=compel one’s attention(引起关注)相比之下：by/in contrast=by comparison=compare to/with与...有关： be associated to/related to/connected with/involved in/concerned with/link upwith/bound up with在于：lie in...=rest with on..=be determined by=depend on超过：surpass=overtake=transcend=exceed=outweigh=excel at=eclipse=overwhelm做总结 :to conclude/summarize/sum up= In conclusion/summary/a word...=all in all=to draw a conclusion=we can draw/come to a conclusion that在...的过程中：be in the course/process of…最终： finally=eventually=in the course of time=ultimately=at last有可能会:be on course for sth/to do sth=be likely to do=be bound to do(定会)=be certain/sure to 增加/促进/提高enhance= improve = raise= increase = elevate= promote=strengthen =reinforce=ascend=intensify(加强)=boost=prompt=propel=stimulate上升：go up=increase=soar(骤升)=boom(价值骤升)=ascend=rise=grow=escalate=rocket(骤升) 下降：decline=decrease(drastically/steeply)=go down=drop=sink=fall=descend=dip=dwindle= plunge(骤降)=on the downwards trend=abate减少/降低：decrease=descend=dip=lower=lessen保持平稳：level out/off at reach a plateau of(上升到...后平稳) remain steady/stable到达最高点;reach the peak/highest point of=peak at=scale the …以防...：...in case…=...lest...=...for fear that…认为/表示：consider=assume=point out that...=indicate=imply=reckon=claim= suggest= register =affirm(断言) =assert =argue= believe in =avow(声明) =think=cling to(坚信) =persist in=insist on =stick to =persevere to/with =maintain(坚信) =proclaim(显示) =depict(描绘) =illustrate (显示) =manifest =be of the opinion of。

初中英语同义词(近义词)归纳

初中英语同义词( 近义词 ) 归纳七年级上册1.hello interj. (表示问候 )喂hi interj. (表示问候 )嗨2.look v. 看起来seem v. 看起来3.telephone n. 电话phone n. 电话4.mother n. 母亲 (书面语 )mom n. 妈妈 (口语 )5.father n. 父亲 (书面语 )dad n. 爸爸 (口语 )6.picture n. 照片photo n. 照片photograph n. 照片7.dear adj. 昂贵的expensive adj. 昂贵的8.can modal v. 能；可以；会be able to能；能够9.need v. 需要want v. 想要10.have v. 有own v. 有；拥有11.many adj. 许多的；大量的(修饰可数名词复数 ) much adj. 许多的；大量的(修饰不可数名词 )12.class n. 课 (指一节一节的课 )lesson n. 课；课程 (指一篇一篇的课文 )13.interesting adj.有趣的 ;令人感兴趣的fun adj. 有趣的；令人愉快的funny adj. 有趣的；好玩的14.boring adj. 无聊的；令人生厌的dull adj. 单调的；枯燥的；无味的15.difficult adj. 困难的hard adj. 困难的16.every adj. 每一；每个each adj. 每一；每个17.like v. 喜欢love v. 爱；热爱enjoy v. 热爱；享受18.healthy adj. 健康的；强健的fit adj. 健康的 (一般只作表语 ) 19.people n. 人；人民 (本身是复数 )person n. 人；个人 (强调个体 ) 20.also adv. 也too adv. 也as well也21.big adj. 大的large adj. 巨大的22.small adj. 小的；小号的little adj. 小的tiny adj. 极小的23.example n. 例子；实例instance n. 例子；实例24.store n. 商店shop n. 商店25.very adv. 很；非常；颇quite adv. 十分；非常rather adv. 很；相当26.sorry adj. 难过的sad adj. 伤心的；难过的unhappy adj. 不高兴的27.when conj. 当⋯⋯的时候while conj. 当⋯⋯的时候28.happy adj. 愉快的；高兴的；满意的pleased adj. 高兴的；满意的glad adj. 高兴的29.movie n. 电影film n. 电影30.kind n. 种类type n. 种类31.someone n. 某人somebody n. 某人32.who pron. 谁(主格 )whom pron. 谁 (宾格 )33.student n. (中)学生pupil n. (小)学生34.learn v. 学习；学会 (强调结果 )study v. 学习；研究 (强调过程 ) 35.about prep. 关于；涉及 (比较常用 )on prep. 关于；涉及 (更加正式 ) 36.join v. 参加；加入 (加入某个组织或团体并成为其中的一员)take part in参加；加入(加入某项活动 )37.kid n. 小孩；年轻人 (口语 )child n. 小孩 (更加正式 )138.work n. 工作 (不可数，无复数形式 )job n. 工作 (可数，有复数形式 ) 39.all pron. 全部；全体(指三者或三者以上 ) both pron . 全部；都 (指两者 ) 40.night n. 夜；夜间evening n. 晚上41.start v. 开始begin v. 开始42.wish v. 希望；期望(实现的可能性比较小 ) hope v. 希望(实现的可能性比较大 ) 43.next adj. 下一个的following adj. 下一个的44.around adj. 在⋯⋯附近about adj. 在⋯⋯附近45.hobby n. 业余爱好interest n. 兴趣；爱好七年级下册46.pen pal笔友pen friend笔友47.center n. 中央；中心middle n. 中间48.between prep. 在⋯⋯之间 (指两者 )among prep. 在⋯⋯这间(指三者或三者以上 ) 49.place n. 地方；地点spot n. 地点；场所50.have fun玩得开心；过得愉快have a good / great / nice / wonderfultime玩得开心；过得愉快enjoy oneself玩得开心；过得愉快51.during prep. 在⋯⋯期间in prep. 在⋯⋯期间52.get v. 获得；得到receive v. 收到；接受53.sometimes adv. 不时；有时at times偶尔；有时54.news n. 新闻；消息information n. 消息；信息55.sure adv. 当然；的确certainly adv. 当然；的确of course当然；的确56.vacation n. 假期；休假holiday n. 假期；休假57.always adv. 总是；始终all the time总是；一直58.remember v. 牢记；记住memorize v. 记住；熟记59.special adj. 特别的；特殊的unusual adj. 不寻常的；不一般的60.test n.考试；测验exam n. 考试61.suggestion n. 建议；意见 (可数 )advice n. 劝告；忠告 (不可数 )62.delicious adj. 美味的tasty adj. 味道好的；味美可口的63.stand v. 忍受bear v. 忍受64.idea n. 主意；想法opinion n. 意见；看法65.have to不得不；必须(表客观条件)must必须 (表主观看法 )八年级上册66.as for至于；关于as to至于；关于67.look after ⋯照顾；照看take care of ⋯照顾；照看care for照料；照顾68.look after ⋯ well照顾好⋯；照看好⋯take good care of 照顾⋯好⋯；照看好⋯69.maybe adv. 或许；大概perhaps adv. 或许；大概probably adv. 或许；大概70.although conj. 虽然；即使；纵然though conj. 虽然；即使；；纵然71.should modal v. 应该be supposed to应该72.illness n. 疾病sickness n. 疾病73.angry adj. 愤怒的；生气的mad adj. 很生气的；气愤的74.get v. 变得turn v. 变得become v. 变得75.stay v. 继续是；保持；维持keep v. 继续是；保持；维持276.until conj. 直到⋯⋯之时；在⋯⋯之前till conj. 直到⋯⋯之时；在⋯⋯之前77.bike n. 自行车；脚踏车bicycle n. 自行车；脚踏车78.famous adj. 著名的；出名的(正式用语 )well-known adj. 著名的；出名的(口语)79.finish v. 结束；完成end v. 结束；完成80.tourist n. 旅行者；游客traveler n. 旅行者visitor n. 参观者；访问者；游客81.ill adj. 生病的；不健康的sick adj. 不适的；患病的82.more than超出⋯⋯over超出⋯⋯ugh v. 笑；感到好笑smile v. 微笑84.view n. 观点；看法point n. 观点；看法85.primary school小学elementary school小学86.fast adj. 快的；迅速的quick adj. 快的；迅速的87.fast adv. 快地；迅速地quickly adv. 快地；迅速地88.finally adv. 最后地；最终at last最后；终于in the end最后；终于89.gift n. 礼物；赠品present n. 礼物90.luckily adv. 幸运地fortunately adv. 幸运地91.again adv. 再一次；又一次once more再一次；又一次one more time再一次；又一次92.hold v. 举行；主持have v. 举行；主持93.do the dishes洗餐具wash the dishes洗餐具clean the dishes洗餐具94.trash n. 垃圾；废物litter n. 垃圾rubbish n. 垃圾waste n. 垃圾；废物95.hate v. 憎恨；憎恶dislike v. 不喜欢96.teenager n. (13 至 19 岁的 )teen青少年97.sea n. 海；海洋ocean n. 海洋98.rat n. 老鼠mouse n. 老鼠八年级下册99.space n. 空间 (不可数 )room n. 空间 (不可数 ) 100.alone adj. 单独的；孤独的(指客观上只有独自一人 ) lonely adj. 孤独的(指主观上感到孤独 ) 101.sound n. 声音(泛指大自然的一切声音 ) voice n. 嗓音 (主要指人的嗓子发出的声音或鸟儿唱歌的声音 )noise n. 噪音 (指物体不规则振动所发出的杂乱无章的声音 )prep. 除；把⋯⋯除外 prep. 除；把⋯⋯除外prep. 而且；除⋯⋯之外v. 发生v. 发生n. 飞机n. 飞机v. 关闭v. 关闭n. 学期n. 学期adj.幸运的 adj.幸运的n. 机会；机遇n. 机会；时机n. 今晚；今夜这个晚上；今天晚上adj. 几个的；数个的一些；若干adj. 普通的adj. 普通的；通常的3102.exceptbut besides103.happentake place104.planeairplane105.closeshut106.semesterterm107.luckyfortunate108.chanceopportunity109.tonight thisevening110.severala fewmonusual112.writer n. 作家；作者author n. 作家113.not⋯at all一点也不not⋯in the slightest一点也不114.right away立刻；马上at once立刻；马上115.impolite adj. 无礼的；粗鲁的rude adj. 无礼的；粗鲁的116.take care当心；小心look out当心；小心be careful当心；小心117.nearly adv. 几乎；差不多almost adv. 几乎；差不多118.all year round一年到头；终年the whole year一年到头；终年119.bookstore n. 书店bookshop n. 书店120.elevator n. 电梯lift n. 电梯九年级全册121.afraid adj. 害怕的；犯愁的terrified adj. 害怕的122.daily adj. 每日的；日常的everyday adj. 每日的；日常的123.even though即使；纵然；尽管even if即使；纵然；尽管124.get along with与⋯⋯相处get on with与⋯⋯相处125.get along well with与⋯⋯相处得好get on well with与⋯⋯相处得好be good with与⋯⋯相处得好126.correct adj. 对的；正确的；准确的right adj. 对的；正确的127.helpful adj. 有帮助的useful adj. 有用的e up用完；用光；耗尽run out of用完；用光；用尽129.on display展览；陈列on show展览；陈列130.give out分发；发放hand out分发；发放131.set up建立establish v. 建立132.take after(在外貌、性格等方面 )与(父母等 )相像be similar to与⋯⋯相像133.by accident偶然地；意外地by chance偶然地；意外地134.show up出席；露面appear出现；露面135.alright adj. 合适的；可以的all right合适的；可以的136.be used to习惯于⋯⋯become used to习惯于⋯⋯get used to习惯于⋯⋯137.learn⋯by oneself自学⋯⋯teach oneself⋯自学⋯⋯138.some day/someday/ one day来日；将来某一日；有朝一日139.stuff n. 原料；材料material n. 材料；物质；原料4。

英文同义词大全

英语同义词大全✓abandon, desert, forsake, leave, give up这些动词或词组均含“抛弃、放弃”之意●abandon：强调永远或完全放弃或抛弃人或事物等，这可能是被迫的，也可能是自愿的。

●desert 着重指违背法律责任和义务，或自己的信仰与誓言的行为，多含非难的意味。

●forsake：侧重断绝感情上的依恋，自愿抛弃所喜欢的人或物。

也指抛弃信仰或改掉恶习。

●leave：普通用词，指舍弃某事或某一职业，或终止同一某人的关系，但不涉及动机与果。

●give up：普通用语，侧重指没有希望或因外界压力而放弃。

✓ability, capacity, capability, genius, talent, competence, faculty, gift, aptitude这些名词均可表示人的“能力，才能”之意。

●ability：普通用词，指人先天的或学来的各种能力。

●capacity：侧重指人的潜在能力，通常不指体力，多指才智，尤指接受与领悟能力。

●capability：多用于人，指胜任某项具体工作的能力，也指本身具有、尚未发挥的潜在能力。

常与of或for连用。

●genius：语气最强，指天赋的高度才能与智力。

●talent：着重指人某方面具有可发展和倍养的突出天赋才能，但语意比genius弱。

●competence：正式用词，侧重指令人满意的业务能力与水平，达到胜任某项工作等的要求。

●faculty：指特殊的才能或智力。

●gift：着重个人的天赋的才能或在某方面的显著本领，常暗含不能用一般规律作解释的意味。

●aptitude：多指先天或后天习得的运用自如的能力，常暗示接受能力强，能迅速掌握一种学术训练或艺术技巧。

✓able, capable, competent这些形容词均含有“有能力的，能干的”之意●able：最常用词，多用于褒义，着重指多方面的，经常性的，或潜在性的能力。

英语同义词

1. join =be a member of，意思是“参加、加入”某一组织或团体。

2. am good at + 动词-ing = do well in + 动词–ing;is good at + 动词-ing = does well in + 动词–ing;are good at + 动词-ing = do well in + 动词–ing;3. after school = after class:放学后；4. free = have time = not busy:空闲的、有空的；f ree = needn’t pay for it = do not need money 免费的；5. busy = don’t have time = not free:繁忙的；6. interesting = fun = not boring:有趣的；7. on the weekend=on weekends = on Saturdays and Sundays:在周末；8. easy = not difficult = not hard:容易的；9. difficult = hard = not easy:困难的；10. eat breakfast = have breakfast 吃早餐eat lunch = have lunch 吃午餐eat dinner = have dinner 吃晚餐11. have cake = eat cake 吃蛋糕;12. excellent = nice = great 好极了13. interesting = fun = not boring有趣的;boring = not interesting = not fun无聊的;14. expensive = dear = not cheap 昂贵的;cheap = not expensive = not dear便宜的;15. 当a lot of = lots of = many时，它们之后接的是可数名词的复数形式;当a lot of = lots of = much时，它们之后接的是不可数名词；16. about = around 大约17. last weekend = last Saturday and Sunday 上个周末;18. on weekdays = from Monday to Friday 在工作日;19. over = more than 多于、超过；20. kind of = a little 有点儿；21. shout at = shout to 对…大声叫喊；22. scary = scared可怕的、吓人的；23. useful = helpful有用的、有帮助的；24. tell a story = tell stories 讲故事25. take a photo = take photos拍照;26. around = all over遍及;around the world=all over the world 世界各地;27. at night = in the evening :在晚上28. What time = When :几点29. 在8:30表达为at eight thirty = at half past eight30. 6:15表达为a quarter past six.或six fifteen .31. 6:45表达为a quarter to seven.或six forty-five.32. 7:30表达为half past seven.或seven thirty .33. 8:20表达为twenty past eight.或eight twenty.34. 9:50表达为ten to ten.或nine fifty.35. 6:30表达为half past six = six thirty36. 3:15表达为a quarter past three = three fifteen37. 6:45表达为a quarter to seven = six forty-five38. 9:45表达为a quarter to ten = nine forty-five39. 在5:30表达为at half past five = at five thirty40. 在10:30表达为at ten thirty = at half past ten41. half an hour = thirty minutes:半个小时an hour = sixty minutes:一小时42. sometimes = at times 有时、偶尔43. before 10:00 = by 10:00：在十点之前44. take the train = go … by train：乘火车45. take the bus = go … by bus：乘公交车46. take the subway = go … by subway：乘地铁47. ride a bike = go … by bike：骑自行车48. walk = go … on foot：走路、步行49. What about you ? = How about you ?你呢？50. must = have to必须51. keep quiet = be quiet 保持安静52. am from = come from 来自;is from = come s from 来自are from = come from 来自53. have = keep 饲养54. a lot = very much 非常like…a lot = like …very much 非常喜欢55. get lost = be lost 迷失、迷路56. wash the dishes = do the dishes 洗餐具57. be at home = be in 在家be not at home = be not in 不在家58. See you = Goodbye 再见59. want = would like 想要60.How’s the weather?=What’s the weather like?今天的天气怎么样？61. have a good time = have fun = have a good day = enjoy oneself 玩得开心(可用来表示祝福)62. great = fine = sunny 晴朗的63. have a good time + 动词-ing = have fun + 动词-ing .64. have to +动词原形= must + 动词原形；65. around here = near here 在这附近66. Thanks so much. = Thank you very much. 非常感谢67. No problem. = You’re welc ome. 不用谢、不客气；68. tall = not short 高的；69. short = not tall 矮的；70. long = not short 长的；71. short = not long 短的；72. curly = not straight 卷的；73. straight = not curly 直的；74. thin = not heavy = not fat 瘦的；75. heavy = fat = not thin 胖的、重的；76. young = not old 年轻的；77. medium height = not tall or short 中等身高；78. medium build = not heavy or thin 中等身材；79. be different from = not the same as 与……不同；80. the same age as = as old as 和……岁数一样大；81. cross = go across 从…的表面穿过；82. talk to = talk with与某人交谈83. be good with = get on well with与某人相处得好，与某人合得来;。

英语中的同义词

同义词1、贫穷得：poor = needy = impoverished = poverty-stricken2、富裕得：rich = wealthy = affluent = well-to-do = well-off3、优秀得：excellent = eminent = top = outstanding4、积极得，好得：good = conducive = beneficial=advantageous:5、消极得，不良得：bad = detrimental = baneful =undesirable6、明显得：obvious = apparent = evident =manifest7、健康得: healthy = robust = sound = wholesome8、惊人得：surprising = amazing = extraordinary = miraculous9、美丽得：beautiful = attractive = gorgeous = eye-catching10、有活力得：energetic = dynamic = vigourous =animated11、流行得：popular = prevailing = prent = pervasive★高频动词：1、提高，加强：improve = enhance= promote = strengthen = optimize2、引起：cause = trigger = endanger3、解决：solve =resolve =address = tackle =cope with = deal with4、拆除：destroy = tear down = knock down = eradicate5、培养: develop = cultivate = foster = nurture6、激发，鼓励：encourage = motivate = stimulate = spur7、认为：think = assert = hold = claim = argue8、完成：complete = fulfill = accomplish= achieve9、保留：keep = preserve = retain = hold-10、有害于：destroy = impair = undermine = jeopardize11、减轻: ease = alleviate = relieve = lighten★高频名词：1、影响：influence= impact2、危险：danger = perils =hazards3、污染：pollution = contamination4、人类：human beings= mankind = humane race5、老人：old people= the old = the elderly = the aged = senior citizens6、幸福：happiness = well-being7、老师：teachers = instructors = educators = lecturers8、教育education = schooling = family parenting = upbringing9、青少年：young people = youngsters = youths = adolescents10、优点：advantage = merits = superiority = virtue11、责任：responsibility = obligation = duty = liability12能力：ability = capacity = power = skill13、职业：job = career = employment = profession14、娱乐：enjoyment = pastimes = recreation= entertainment15、孩子：children = Offspring = descendant = kid★高频短语：1、充满了：be filled with = be awash with = be inundate with = be saturated with-2、努力：struggle for = aspire after = strive for = spare no efforts for3、从事：embark in = take up = set about = go in for4、在当代: in contemporary society = in present-day society= in this day and age5、大量得: a host f = a multitude of =a vast number of = a vast amountof太平洋Pacific Ocean印度洋Indian Ocean大西洋Atlantic ocean北冰洋the Arctic Ocean亚洲Asia非洲Africa欧洲Europe南极洲Antarctica北美洲North America 南美洲South America或者Latin America大洋洲Oceania中华人民共与国People's Republic of China中华人民解放军Chinese People's Liberation Army中国共产党Communist Party of China中国共青团China Communist Youth League中国节日得英语翻译元旦New Year's Day Jan、1国际劳动妇女节International Working women's Day（Women's Day）Mar、8国际劳动节International Labor Day (May、Day) May、1中国青年节Chinese Youth Day May、4 国际儿童节International Children's Day（Children's Day）June 、1中国共产党诞生纪念日(党得生日) Anniversary of the Founding of the Chinese Communist Party(the Party' s Birthday) July 、1建军节Army Day August 、1教师节Teachers’ Day Sept、1国庆节National Day October、1中国传统节日春节the Spring Festival （New Year’s Day of the Chinese lunar calendar）农历正月初一元宵节(灯节)the Lantern Festival 农历正月十五清明节the Qingming Festival四月五日前后端午节the Dragon-Boat Festival农历五月初五中秋节the Mid-Autumn Festival （the Moon Festival）农历八月十五重阳节the Double-Ninth Day农历九月初九情人节the Double-Seventh Day农历七月初七。