【英语】高考英语冠词试题经典
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【英语】高考英语冠词试题经典
一、单项选择冠词
1.The carnival celebrations in Venice are ________ good chance to have _______ fun. A./; the B.a; a C.the; / D.a; /
【答案】D
【解析】
考查冠词的用法。第一空是泛指一次好机会,所以用不定冠词a,第二空为固定短语have fun 玩的高兴,所以选D。
2.Jack, it’s ________ bad manners to blow your nose at ______ table.
A.the; a B.the; / C./; the D./; /
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析:考查冠词辨析。the是定冠词,特指某人或某事,或前文中提到的人或事;a是不定冠词,用在物质名词前,使之转化为具体名词,如“一张桌子”。句意:杰克,在餐桌上擤鼻涕是不礼貌的。故选D。
考点:考查冠词辨析。
3.Beginning college is exciting:many of us can be easily overwhelmed by _______ details of running ________ well-balanced life.
A./; the B.the; a C./; a D.the; /
【答案】B
【解析】
根据后面介词of可知此处为特指,用定冠词the,下文平衡的是生活是泛指,故用不定冠词a,选B。
4.In my opinion, Tony is _____ success because he has bought _____ third car though he already has two.
A.a ; a B.a ; the C./ ; the D./ ; a
【答案】A
【解析】
考查冠词。句中success为成功的人,为可数名词;a third car有一辆小汽车,故选A。
5.Going to _______ Taiwan for holiday is _______ enjoyable and exciting experience for most people from the mainland of China.
A.不填; 不填B.a ;the C.不填; an D.the; 不填
【答案】C
【解析】
句意:去台湾度假对大多数来自中国大陆的人来说是一次愉快,幸奋的经历。Taiwan,地
名前一般不加冠词;experience当经历讲时是可数名词,单数用不定冠词修饰,且enjoyable以元音开头,所以用an修饰。选C。
6.As soon as __________ new film was released, it became __________ great hit in all big cinemas across the country.
A.a; the B.the; a C.the;/ D.a; a
【答案】B
【解析】
考查冠词。the new film特指的这部新电影;a great hit大为成功,根据句意选B。
7.Titan is believed to be the only body in _____ solar system other than the Earth with liquid on ______ surface.
A.the; / B./; the C./; / D.the; the
【答案】D
【解析】
太阳系是独一无二的事物,为特指,某物表面也是特指,所以都需要加定冠词,故选D.
8.——What about lesson this morning?
——A piece of cake;it was too easy lesson for me.
A.the;the B.a;a C.a;the D.the;a
【答案】D
【解析】
本题考查冠词。第一空是特指“早上的这节课”故用定冠词the;第二空意为“这一课对我来说太容易了”,属于泛指,故用不定冠词a。所以选D。
9.What I need is ___________ book that contains ____________ ABC of oil painting.
A.a; / B.a; the C.the; an D.the; /
【答案】B
【解析】
考查冠词,第一空填a,泛指“一本书”,第二空填the,the ABC是“基础知识”,句意是:我需要的是一本关于油画的基础知识的书。选B。
10. It was the dream that he would make ______ good fortune on the international stages that made Lang Lang decide to go to the USA for ______ further study.
A.a, a B./, the C.a, / D.the, the
【答案】C
【解析】
本题考查冠词。make a fortune发财,赚钱;further study深造,故选C。
11.I knew ________ John Lennon,but not ________ famous one.
A./;a B.a;the
C./;the D.the;a
【答案】B
【解析】
a John Lennon一个叫做John Lennon的人,表泛指;第二空表特指。
12. Let's go to ________ cinema — that'll take your mind off the problem for ______ while. A.the; the B.the; a
C.a; the D.a; a
【答案】B
【解析】
本题考查冠词。go to the cinema表示去看电影的意思;for a while过一会儿的意思,故本题选B。
13.It is_______ honour to hear you speak so highly of me.
A.不填B.a C.the D.an
【答案】D
【解析】
句意:听你这样高度赞扬我是一种荣幸。Honour以元音开头,所以选D。
14.Scientists across the world agree that this is an invention of _______ great significance,
_______ invention that will greatly change human life.
A.a; the B.a; an C./ ; the D./ ; an
【答案】D
【解析】
考查冠词。Of great significance,固定短语,意义重大的,介词后一般不加冠词。结合上文an invention一项发明,本句和前文为并列表语,泛指任何一项发明,故用不定冠词,词首音素为元音,故选D。
15.John is ______ European but doesn’t know or speak ______English language at all. A.an,a B.a,the C.the ,an D.a,不填
【答案】B
【解析】
考查冠词:第一空填a,因为是泛指,还有European是辅音开头的单词,第二空填the,特指英语语言,句意是:约翰是一个英国人,但是根本不知道或者不说英语。选B。
16._______ unexpected heavy rain usually causes _______ great change.
A.The; the B.An; 不填C.An; the D.The; a