高考_重点词汇辨析

专升本常见词汇辨析总结

常见动词辨析：

1. 击，打：hit, beat, defeat, strike

2. 穿：dress, put on, wear, have on

3. 适合：suit, match, fit

4. 花费：take, spend, cost, pay

5. 参加: attend, join, join in, take part in, enter for

6. 毁坏：damage/destroy/ruin

9 得到: achieve, acquire, gain, obtain

, divide

15. 看：glance, glare, glimpse, stare, peer, peep, gaze, gape

17. consist of/be made up of/be composed of

18. 辨析：represent/stand for/on behalf of

20. rise, raise, arise, arouse

练习：

(1) He _____and walked downstairs.

(2) They ______glasses to their friendship. (3)

Steam is ______from the kettle.

(4) They have ______up to 20,000 yuan for the Hope Project. (5) When the question______, no now could solve it.

答案：(1) rose (2) raised (3) rising (4) raised (5) arose

Eg. She refuse to help me.

He denied what he had done.

Don’t deny yourself pleasure. 不要有乐不享。 练习：

(1)—Are you still mad at her

—Not really, but I can’t _____ that her remarks hurt me. A. deny B. refuse C. reject D. decline

(2)She _____my invitation because of a previous appointment. A. refused B. declined C. deny D. reject

(3)The soldiers were put into prison because they_____to obey orders.

A. rejected

B. declined

C. objected

D. refused

22. desire/hope/want/wish

搭配：desire to do sth. desire sth.

hope to do sth. hope +that从句

wish to do sth. wish sb to do sth.

wish that + 虚拟语气 wish sb sth. (跟双宾语)

23. hurt, wound, injure

注意：wound n. 创伤；伤口 v.伤，伤害 wounded adj. 负伤的，受了伤（害）的

injured adj. 受伤的，受损害的

常见名词辨析：

标记：sign, signal, symbol, mark

1.

2.道路，入口：way, means, method, manner, approach

3. 习惯: tradition, habit, custom, practice

4.事情，事件：affair, accident, incident, event

Position: A place or location; Social standing or status; rank.

Condition: A restricting or modifying factor.

salary: money that employees receive for doing their job, especially professional employees or

people working in an office, usually paid every month.

pay: the money that sb. gets for doing regular work.

wage: a regular amount of money that you earn, usually every week, for work or services.

income: the money that a person, a region, a country, etc. earns from work, from investing

money from business.

8. 伤害: hurt, wound, injury

11. power/energy/force/strength

常见形容词辨析：

2. lonely/alone

4. specific/particular/especial/special

常见短语辨析：

1. 辨析：the first time和for the first time

(1) I was struck by her beauty ___________ I met her.

(2) I’m not familiar with her. I met her ____________ .

for the first time: 做状语 the first time: 做连词，引导时间状语从句2. 辨析：rather than和other than