初中英语存在句型练习
初中英语必备句型语法练习以及例句
初中英语必备句型1. there be 结构，表示“某地有某物”。
（谓语就近原则）There are three tables and a chair in our dinning room.客厅有三张桌子和一把椅子。
There is a chair and three tables in our dinning room.客厅有一把椅子和三张桌子。
2. So + be (助动词，情态动词) +主语。
表示“某人也是如此”。
has bought some foreign stamps.So has Bob.3. Neither + be (助动词，情态动词) ＋主语，表示“某人也不”。
Mother has never been to Japan.Neither has Father.4. So＋主语＋be (助动词，情态动词)，表示“果真如此(表示赞同)”。
Mike is right.So he is.5. 祈使句+ and / or +一般将来时的句子Go straight on and you'll see a school. 一直往前走，你会看到学校。
Study hard, or you will fail to pass the exam . 努力学习，否则你会考试不及格。
Work hard, or you will fall behind the other students.努力学习,否则你会落在其他学生后面。
6. The + 比较级…，the + 比较级… 越…越…The more, the better.越多越好。
The harder you work on it, the better you'll be at it. 你越用功，你在这方面会越擅长。
7. How do you like …? = What do you think of …? 你认为…怎么样？How do you like the cake? = What do you think of the cake?你觉得这个蛋糕怎么样？8. What…for? 为何目的？为什么？What do you want a science lab for? = Why do you want a science lab?9. one of +最高级＋复数最…之一Miss Zhao is one of the most popular teachers. 赵老师是最受欢迎的老师之一。
英语特殊句式练习题含答案
英语特殊句式练习题含答案一、初中英语特殊句式1．—I have never been to Hawaii. What about Mike?— .A． So has he B． So he does C． Neither he has D． Neither has he 【答案】D【解析】考倒装句的用法。
根据前面的 never 可知句属于否定述句，后面的倒装句也用否定，Neither ；表示“⋯也..是如此”的倒装句是全倒装，即在前，主在后。
2．— _______ honest boy!—.A． What an; So is he B． What a; So he isC． how a; So is he D． What an; So he is【答案】 D【解析】分析：句意：---多么的一个孩子啊！---他确是一个的孩子。
感句的构有：①what +a/an+ 形容 +数可数名 +主 + +其他！②what+ 形容 +不可数名或名复数 +主 + +其他！③how+ 主 +！④ how+ 形容 +主 +！“so+be（助、情）+主”表示前面所叙述的事也适合于另一个人，“ so+主 +be （助、情）”表示肯定前面所叙述的是事，“也”之意。
“确如此”之意。
根据境， honest 是以元音开的，答表示肯定前面所叙述的是事，故D。
考点：考句型构。
3．— Daviod ’ s made great progress recently.A． So is he B． So he isC． So has he D． So he has【答案】 D【解析】分析：句意：最近大取得了巨大的步。
确如此，他一直努力工作了几个月了。
so + 主 +助 / 情 / 系 +主：某某确如此，与上文是同一人。
So+助 / 情/ 系 +主：某某也如此，与上文不是同一人。
上文是否定句，下文表示某某也不，用neither + 助 +主。
初中英语There be句型讲解及练习
初中英语There be句型讲解及练习01▼there be 句型基本认识1、定义：There be句型表示某处存在某物或某人。
2、结构：(1)There is +单数可数名词/不可数名词+ 地点状语.(2) There are +复数名词+地点状语.注意事项：there是引导词，在句中不充当任何成分，翻译时也不必译出。
句子的主语是某人或某物，谓语动词be要与主语（某人或某物）的数保持一致。
当主语是两个或两个以上的名词时，谓语动词要与跟它最近的那个名词一致。
例如：There is a bird in the tree.树上有一只鸟。
There is a teacher and many students in ourclassroom.我们教室里有一位老师和许多学生。
There are two boysand a girl under the tree.树下有两个男孩，一个女孩。
02▼there be 句型考点考点一：各种句型转化。
1、变成否定There be句型的否定式的构成和含有be动词的其它句型一样，在be 后加上not或no即可。
注意not和no的不同：not是副词，no为形容词，nota/an/any + n. 相当于no+ n.例如There are some pictures on the wall.→There aren't any pictures on the wall.=There are no pictures on the wall.There is a bike behind the tree.→There isn't a bike behind the tree.=There is no bike behind the tree.2、变成一般疑问句There be句型的一般疑问句变化是把be动词调整到句首，再在句尾加上问号即可。
但同时要注意：当肯定句中有some时，要将其改为any （否定变化也一样）。
初中英语专项there be句型知识点梳理和习题(无答案)
There be 句型专项讲解1. 定义：There be句型表示某处存在某物或某人。
2. 结构：(1) There is +单数可数名词/不可数名词+ 地点状语.(2) There are +复数名词+地点状语.※：谓语动词be要与主语（某人或某物）的数保持一致。
当主语是两个或两个以上的名词时，谓语动词要与跟它最近的那个名词一致。
（就近原则）② There is a teacher and many students in our classroom.③ There are two boys and a girl under the tree.3. There be句型与have的区别：※：There be句型的否定式在be后加上not或no即可。
注意:：1）not是副词，no为形容词，not a/an/any + n. 相当于no+ n.There are some pictures on the wall.→There aren't any pictures on the wall. =There are no pictures on the wall.There is a bike behind the tree.→ There isn't a bike behind the tree. =There is no bike behind the tree.注意：2）当肯定句中有some时，要将其改为any（否定变化也一样）。
There is some water on Mars. → Is there any water on Mars?There are some fish in the wat er. →Are there any fish in the water?练习题：［考点1］be动词的时态变化考题：There __________ a sports meeting in our school next week．A．w ill hold B．will have C．is going to be D．is going to hold分析：there be句式的一般将来时为there is going to be或there will be C。
初中there be句型练习题
初中there be句型练习题初中There be句型练习题There be句型是初中英语中非常重要的一种句型，它用来描述某个地方存在或发生了什么事情。
在这篇文章中，我们将通过一些练习题来巩固和加深对There be句型的理解和运用。
练习题一：根据所给的图片和提示，用There be句型来描述图片中的情景。
1. 图片中有一间教室，教室里有十二个学生和一位老师。
There is a classroom. There are twelve students and a teacher in the classroom.2. 图片中有一个公园，公园里有一棵大树和几个小孩。
There is a park. There is a big tree and some children in the park.3. 图片中有一只房子，房子前面有一辆红色的汽车。
There is a house. There is a red car in front of the house.练习题二：根据所给的句子，选择正确的答案。
1. ________ a cat and two dogs in the garden.A. There isB. There areC. There be答案：B. There are2. ________ many books on the shelf.A. There isB. There areC. There be答案：B. There are3. ________ a party in my house tonight.A. There isB. There areC. There be答案：A. There is练习题三：根据所给的情景，用There be句型来回答问题。
1. A: What can you see in the picture?B: ________ a beautiful garden with colorful flowers.答案：There is2. A: How many students are there in your class?B: ________ thirty students in my class.答案：There are3. A: Is there a swimming pool in your neighborhood?B: No, ________ a park.答案：there is练习题四：根据所给的句子，用There be句型来写出相应的疑问句和否定句。
精编初中英语重点句型汉译英句子翻译专项训练117题
精编初中英语重点句型汉译英句子翻译专项训练117题1. 毕竟，这个孩子太小还不能上学。
too...to...2.只要我努力我的梦想总有一天会实现的。
come true3. 她过去靠卖书为生。
live on4. 我家离学校不远。
far from5.有一些人在河边钓鱼。
6. 我长大后想成为一名老师。
grow up7. 这把尺子是那把尺子两倍长。
twice8. 我乐于和平地生活。
in peace9. 我乐于和别人交朋友。
make friends with10. 从今以后，我不但要更加努力学习还要尽力取得更好的成绩。
try my best11. 我们一做完饭就应该把火灭掉。
as soon as12. 我以前在电脑游戏上花费了很多时间以至于我在学习上失去了兴趣。
so...that...13. 明天我一到美国就给你打电话。
as soon as14. 我很高兴照顾我喜欢的人。
care for15. 在我回家的路上，我碰见了我的老朋友。
on my way16. 每天直到我回来，我父母才睡觉。
not...until...17. 听说你现在过得很愉快，我很高兴。
enjoy oneself18. 长城是世界八大奇迹之一。
one of19. 我经常看见他匆匆忙忙的去上学。
in a hurry20. 我的父母总是叫我别嘲笑别人。
laugh at21. 他既不喜欢游泳也不喜欢跑步。
neither...nor...22. 他学习不如我努力。
as...as...23. 当然，我们应该学会如何与别人和睦相处。
get on well with24. 我奶奶以前反反复复给我讲过这个故事。
over and over again25. 就我所知，北京因它悠久的历史和丰富的文化而闻名于世。
be famous for26. 我们应该阻止人们砍伐树木。
stop ... from...27. 我们应该尽力阻止动物灭绝。
stop ... from...28. 每天做扫除很必要。
【最新推荐】初中英语重点句型结构
初中英语重点句型结构+练习（答案）一、初中英语主要句型1. It's+adj.+for sb.+to do sth. 对某人来说做某事怎么样，如：It is dangerous for children to play in the street. 孩子们在街上玩是很危险的。
2. It's time for sth. 是干某事的时间了；It's time(for sb.)to do sth.该干某事了。
如：①It's time for the meeting. 该开会了。
②It's time for us to go to school. 我们该上学了。
3. It takes sb. some time to do sth. 做某事花某人一些时间。
sb. spend some time/money on sth./(in)doing sth. 某人花时间(金钱)在某事上/花时间(金钱)干某事。
sth. cost sb. some money 某事花某人一些钱。
pay some money for sth.为某事(物)付钱。
如：① It took me two hours to write the letter. 写这封信花了我两小时的时间。
②He spends half an hour(in)reading English every morning.他每天早上花半小时读英语。
③ He spends one hour on the housework every day. 他每天花一小时做家务。
④ The bike cost me 500 yuan. 这辆自行车花了我500元。
⑤ I spent 500 yuan on the bike. 我买这辆自行车花了500元。
⑥ I paid 500 yuan for the bike. 我花了500元买这辆自行车。
初中英语句子结构与成分的基本方法技巧及练习题及练习题(含答案)含解析
初中英语句子结构与成分的基本方法技巧及练习题及练习题(含答案)含解析一、句子结构与成分1．You may know all the words on the right, but which of the following carries meaning?A. A friend self is a second.B. A second is self a friend.C. A friend is a second self.D. Self a second is a friend.【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：你可能知道右面所有的单词，但是下列哪个句子是有意义的？second，第二个；friend，朋友；self，你自己；a，不定冠词表示数量一；C为正确选项，意为：朋友是另一个自己。
故选C。
【点评】考查连词成句。
先确定句意，根据语法知识将词连接成句。
2．John calls his dog Eddie. The structure of the sentence is _______.A. S+V+OB. S+V+PC. S+V+IO+DOD. S+V+DO+OC【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：约翰叫他的狗Eddie.这个句子的结构是_____________.根据句子可知这个句子的结构是：主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语。
故答案为D。
【点评】考查句子成分。
牢记句子成分。
3．What is the sentence pattern（句型）of the sentence"Linda bought a book yesterday."？A. S+VB. S+V+OC. S+V +IO +DOD. S+V+O+OC【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意："Linda bought a book yesterday."属于哪种句型。
A是主谓结构；B 是主谓宾结构；C是主谓+间接宾语+直接宾语；D是主谓+宾语+宾补。
初中英语语法五种类基本句型及练习(答案不全)
五中基本句型一、主语＋不及物动词（Subject＋Intransitive Verb）例如：They are running.剖析：在此句中，谓语动词是不及物动词，不必加宾语就可表达一个完整的、明确无误的意思。
有时为了表示动作发生的频率、原因、结果、目的、场所、时间等，可以带状语修饰动词，但状语不算句子的主要成分。
The students are playing under the tree.常见的不及物动词有：come, go, listen, wait, climb, move, jump, laugh, sit, stay等。
二、主语＋及物动词＋宾语（Subject＋Transitive Verb＋Object）例如：We read English every morning.My sister likes bread.I finished reading the book.常见的及物动词有：like, finish, enjoy, want, play, make, help, take, read, tell, teach, do等。
三、主语＋连系动词＋表语（Subject＋Link Verb＋Predicative）例如：They are English teachers.The days get longer.剖析：此类句型的谓语动词是连系动词，它本身有一定的涵义，但不能独立作谓语，它必须和表语一起构成谓语。
表语通常由名词、形容词或相当于名词或形容词的词或短语充当，说明主语是什么或怎么样。
My book is on the desk.The trees turn green in spring.常见的连系动词有：be动词, 感官动词feel（感觉）, look（看起来）, 以及表示变化的动词get（变得）, turn（变成）, become（成为）, go（变成）等。
四、主语＋及物动词＋间接宾语＋直接宾语（Subject＋Verb ＋Indirect Object ＋Direct Object）例如：He told me a story yesterday.Could you pass me the salt?间接宾语有时也可以改成一个由to或for引起的短语，放在直接宾语之后，即构成“主语＋及物动词＋直接宾语＋介词＋间接宾语”的句式。
初中英语基本句型练习
初中英语基本句型练习英语是一门国际语言，掌握好基本句型对于学习英语来说非常重要。
本文将为大家提供一些初中英语基本句型的练习，帮助大家巩固对句型的理解和运用。
一、肯定句1.单一主语句型：主语 + 动词 + 宾语例句：Tom plays football every weekend.译文：汤姆每个周末踢足球。
2.主谓双宾句型：主语 + 动词 + 直接宾语 + 间接宾语例句：She gave me a book.译文：她给了我一本书。
3.主语+系动词+表语例句：The cake smells delicious.译文：蛋糕闻起来很香。
二、否定句1.单一主语句型：主语 + do/does + not + 动词原形 + 宾语例句：I do not like bananas.译文：我不喜欢香蕉。
2.主谓双宾句型：主语 + do/does + not + 直接宾语 + 间接宾语例句：He does not give her flowers.译文：他不给她送花。
3.主语+系动词+not+表语例句：The weather is not hot today.译文：今天天气不热。
三、一般疑问句1.单一主语句型：Do/Does + 主语 + 动词原形 + 宾语？例句：Do you like ice cream?译文：你喜欢冰淇淋吗？2.主谓双宾句型：Do/Does + 主语 + 动词原形 + 直接宾语 + 间接宾语？例句：Does she give him a present?译文：她给他礼物吗？3.主语+系动词+表语？例句：Is the cat black?译文：这只猫是黑色的吗？四、特殊疑问句特殊疑问句是以疑问词开头的问句，疑问词包括：what, who, where, when, why, which, how等。
例句：1. What is your favorite color?译文：你最喜欢的颜色是什么？2. Where is the library?译文：图书馆在哪里？3. How do you go to school?译文：你怎么去学校？五、祈使句祈使句常用于表达命令、请求、建议等。
六年级therebe句型知识点
六年级therebe句型知识点六年级There Be句型知识点There Be句型，也称为存在句型，是英语中常用的一种句型结构。
通过There Be句型可以描述某个地方存在或出现的人、事、物等情况。
在初中英语学习中，学生需要掌握There Be句型的基本用法和相关的语法知识。
本文将为大家介绍六年级There Be句型的知识点。
I. There Be句型的基本用法There Be句型有两种基本的形式：1. 存在句型：There is/are + 名词 +（地点）。
- There is a book on the table.（桌子上有一本书。
）- There are many students in the classroom.（教室里有很多学生。
）2. 否定句型：There isn't/aren't + 名词 +（地点）。
- There isn't a cat in the room.（房间里没有一只猫。
）- There aren't any apples on the tree.（树上没有苹果。
）在There Be句型中，is和are分别用于描述单数和复数的情况。
is用于描述单数名词，are用于描述复数名词。
II. There Be句型的疑问形式要用疑问句形式来对There Be句型进行提问，只需将be动词提至句首即可。
1. Is there + 名词 +（地点）？- Is there a pen in your bag?（你的书包里有一支笔吗？）- Is there a tiger in the zoo?（动物园里有一只老虎吗？）2. Are there + 名词 +（地点）？- Are there any flowers in the garden?（花园里有花吗？）- Are there any birds in the sky?（天空中有鸟吗？）III. There Be句型的其他用法1. 复数名词前的形容词变化：在There Be句型中，当形容词修饰复数名词时，形容词采用复数形式。
初中英语句子成分练习题及答案
初中英语句子成分练习题及答案在英文中句子成分包括：主语、谓语、宾语、表语、定语和状语、宾语补足语等。
主语：主语是谓语讲述的对象，表示所说的“是什么”或“是谁”。
一般由名词、代词、不定式或相当于名词的词或短语来充当。
它在句首。
如：Lucy is a beautiful nurse.He reads newspapers every day.Smoking is harmful to the health.To swim in Kunming Lake is a great pleasure. What we should do is not yet decided.谓语说明主语“做什么”“是什么”或“怎么样”主语在人称和数两方面必须一致。
它在主语后面。
如：His parents are teachers.We study hard.We don’t finish reading the book.He can speak English.宾语宾语是动作、行为的对象，由名词、代词、不定式或相当于名词的词、短语来担任，它和及物动词一起说明主语做什么。
一般放在谓语之后。
She is doing her homework now.She saysshe is ill.We often help him.He likes to play basketball.We enjoy listening to the music. 我们喜欢听音乐。
说明1：宾语是及物动词涉及到的人或物，宾语一般放在及物动词之后。
介词后面的名词或代词或动名词，称为介词宾语。
名词、代词、数词常在句中做动词宾语或介词宾语。
另外，动词不定式可作动词宾语；动名词和宾语从句也可用作动词宾语。
说明2：放在直接宾语之前。
不是所有的及物动词都可以用双宾语。
有的动词可以跟。
如：give, show，bring, pass, buy等。
如：Our teacher tells us a story.The sun gives us light.间接宾语如果放在直接宾语之后间接宾语前加“to”的有：give, show, send, bring, read, pass, lend, leave, hand, tell, return, write, throw, promise, refuse等。
基本句型(单选题 30题 含解析)初中英语专题练习 (3)
基本句型（单选题 30题含解析）初中英语专题练习一、单选题1．Jim’s father bought him a schoolbag on his birthday.A．表语B．直接宾语C．间接宾语D．主语2．What is the sentence pattern of “The little boy looks so smart.” ?A．S+V B．S+V+O C．S+V+O+OC D．S+V+P 3．Which of the following has a different sentence structure?A．All the students laughed. B．Peter is swimming in the pool. C．Eddie is watching Hobo work. D．The temperature will drop below zero. 4．“They have a lot to eat and drink.” It is a structure of ________.A．S+V+P B．S+V+IO+DO C．S+V+DO+OC D．S+V+DO 5．What is the sentence pattern of “The food tastes delicious.”? ________A．S+V B．S+V+O C．S+V+P D．S+V+O+OC 6．The sentence structure of “The children are playing on the playground” is ________.A．S+V B．S+V+P C．S+V+DO+OC D．S+V+IO+DO 7．Which of the following sentences has a different sentence structure?A．The song sounds exciting. B．Spring is warm and sunny.C．He is watching a talk show. D．Leaves turn brown in autumn.8．The sentence structure of “Eddie is watching Hobo work”.A．S+V+O B．S+V+PC．S+V+IO+DO D．S+V+O+OC9．Which of the following sentences has a different sentence structure from the other three? A．People feel cold in winter.B．Summer is my favourite season.C．Leaves turn brown in autumn.D．Children like flying kites in spring.10．What is the sentence pattern of the sentence “He will buy a present for me”?A．S+V+P B．S+V+DO+IO C．S+V+O+OC D．S+V+IO+DO 11．The sentence pattern of " I enjoy living in Gansu." is ________.A．S+V+O B．S+V+P C．S+V +IO+ DO D．S+V +DO+ OC 12．The students from Xinjiang enjoy staying in our school because everyone is _____ to them.A．friendly B．gently C．happily D．politely 13．What is the sentence pattern(句型) )of the sentence "Sally enjoys swimming in summer.”A．S+V B．S+V+O C．S+V+IO+DO D．S+V+O+OC 14．I do not know ________.A．who will teach our English next term B．who our English will teach next term C．who will teach us English next term D．whom will teach us English next term 15．“________” has the same structure as “We will make the world a better place for children.”A．Volunteers often offer help in poor areas.B．The farmer is making his son a wooden toy.C．We are now inviting bird lovers to help us count.D．Models wore colourful clothes from different times in the 20th century.16．What is the sentence pattern of “I like bananas.”?A．S+V B．S+V+O C．S+V+P D．S+V+O+OC 17．—Do you know the sentence structure of “They painted the walls blue”?— Yes, it is ________.A．S+V+DO+OC B．S+V+P C．S+V+IO+DO D．S+V+O 18．The village looks beautiful from the top of the hill.A．状语B．宾语C．表语D．谓语19．We often hear her ________ the piano in the room.A．play B．playing C．to play D．plays 20．What is the sentence pattern of the sentence “He bought her mother a scarf.”?A．S+V B．S+V+O C．S+V+O+OC D．S+V+IO+DO 21．Which of the following sentences has a different sentence structure from the other three? A．I usually call my best friend a bookworm.B．I saw a girl reading books under a big tree.C．Mum told me to stay calm when I lost my way.D．My parents always cook me nice meals on weekends.22．Which of the following is RIGHT?A．Your picture is very nice. B．The little girl is crying so sad.C．We can ask people not eat shark fin soup. D．I join the Hiking Club two months ago. 23．Which is the sentence pattern of “Uncle Li bought me a dictionary.”?A．S + V + O B．S + V + IO + DOC．S + V D．S + V + O + OC24．What is the sentence pattern of the sentence “James will arrive next week.”?A．S+V+O B．S+V+IO+DO C．S+V D．S+V+O+OC 25．“He often makes me laugh.” The structure of this sentence is “________”.A．S + V + P B．S + V + DO + IO C．S + V + DO + OC D．S+V+IO+DO 26．We must keep our classroom clean.A．主语B．谓语C．定语D．宾语补足语27．What is the sentence pattern (句型) of the sentence “The little girl gave me a big smile. ”? A．S+V +IO+ DO B．S+V +O C．S+V+O+OC D．S+V+P 28．When spring comes, all the trees turn green.A．谓语B．定语C．表语D．主语29．The sentence pattern of “We often clean the windows.” is ________.A．S+V+O B．S+V+P C．S+V+IO+DO D．S+V+O+OC 30．That sounds a good idea.A．宾语B．谓语C．表语D．状语【参考答案】一、单选题1．C【详解】句意:吉姆的爸爸在他生日那天给他买了一个书包.考查句子成分.buy sb sth“给某人买某物”,人作间接宾语,物作直接宾语.故选C.2．D【详解】句意:“这个小男孩看起来很聪明”的句型是什么?考查句型结构.The little boy主语;looks系动词;smart表语,所以本句为主系表结构,即S+V+P.故选D.3．C【详解】句意:下面哪个句子结构不一样?考查句子结构.A为S+V(主语+谓语);B为S+V(主语+谓语);C为S+V+DO+OC(主语+谓语+宾语+宾补);D为S+V(主语+谓语).因此选项C与其他的不一样.故选C.4．C【详解】根据句子结构They have a lot to eat and drink,可知其结构为C.5．C【详解】句意:“The food tastes delicious.”这个句子是什么结构?考查基本句型.S+V主谓;S+V+O主谓宾;S+V+P主系表;S+V+O+OC主谓宾宾补.“the food”是主语,“tastes”是系动词,“delicious”是形容词,做表语.故选C.6．A【详解】句意:“孩子们在操场上玩”的句子结构是S+V.考查句子结构.The children作主语,are playing作谓语,on the playground作地点状语.所以本句的句子结构是S+V“主+谓”.故选A.7．C【详解】句意:下列哪个句子的句子结构不同?考查句子结构.The song sounds exciting.这首歌听起来很激动人心,句子结构为“主系表”;Spring is warm and sunny.春天是温暖和阳光明媚的,句子结构为“主系表”;He is watching a talk show.他在看脱口秀,句子结构为“主谓宾”;Leaves turn brown in autumn.秋天树叶变黄了,句子结构为“主系表”.综合分析可知,A、B、D都是“主系表”结构,只有C是“主谓宾”结构.故选C.8．D【详解】句意: “Eddie is watching Hobo work”的句子结构是什么?考查句子成分.S+V+O主谓宾;S+V+P主系表;S+V+IO+DO主谓间宾直宾;S+V+O+OC主谓宾宾补.本句为watch sb do即动词+宾语+宾补的结构,即主谓宾宾补;故选D.9．D【详解】句意:下列哪一个句子的句子结构与其他三个句子不同?考查基本句型.People feel cold in winter.冬天人们感到寒冷.Summer is my favourite season.夏天是我最喜欢的季节.Leaves turn brown in autumn.秋天树叶变成褐色.Children like flying kites in spring.孩子们喜欢在春天放风筝.根据句意理解可知,A/ B/ C三个选项中句子都是主系表的结构,而D选项是主谓宾的结构,所以D选项与其他选项不同,故选D.10．B【详解】句意:“He will buy a present for me”这个句子的句型是什么?考查基本句型.He为主语,即S;will buy为谓语,即V;a present为直接宾语,即DO;me为间接宾语,即IO.综上,该句的结构为S+V+DO+IO,故选B.11．A【详解】句意:“I enjoy living in Gansu.我喜欢住在甘肃”的句型是主语+谓语+宾语.考查基本句型.S+V+O主语+谓语+宾语;S+V+P主语+连系动词+表语;S+V+IO+DO主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语;S+V+DO+OC主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语.“I enjoy living in Gansu”这句话中,I作主语,enjoy作谓语,动名词living in Gansu作宾语,故本句为“S+V+O”句型.故选A.12．A【详解】试题分析:句意:从新疆来的学生喜欢待在我们学校因为这儿的每个人对他们很友好. A. friendly 友好的;B. Gently温柔的;C. Patiently有耐心的;D. Happily高兴地.根据句意及语境此题应选A.考点:考查形容词的用法13．B【详解】句意:这个句子“萨莉喜欢在夏天游泳”的句型结构是怎样的?考查简单句结构.S+V主+谓;S+V+O主+谓+宾;S+V+IO+DO主+谓+间宾+直宾; S+V+O+OC 主+谓+宾+宾补.Sally是主语,enjoys是谓语,swimming是宾语,in summer是时间状语,所以句型结构为“主+谓+宾”,故选B.【点睛】英语简单句有以下五种句型:①主+谓(S+V),通常谓语动词为不及物动词;②主+谓+宾(S+V+O),通常谓语动词为及物动词;③主+系+表(S+V+P)④主+谓+间宾+直宾(S+V+IO+DO),也称为双宾语结构;⑤主+谓+宾+宾补 (S+V+O+OC).14．C【详解】句意:我不知道下学期谁教我们英语.考查宾语从句用法.根据结构及选项可知,横线处为宾语从句.宾语从句为陈述语序.排除B项,从句的主语为who,不能为whom,排除D项,teach somebody something“教某人某事”,somebody为间接宾语,必须是人称代词宾格.故选C.15．C【详解】句意:“We are now inviting bird lovers to help us count.”和“We will make the world a better place for children.”有同样的句子结构.考查句子结构.A项是主语+谓语+宾语+状语的句子结构;B项是主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语的句子结构;C项是主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语(+宾语+宾语补足语)的句子结构;D项是主语+谓语+宾语+状语的结构.根据“We will make the world a better place for children.”的句子结构是主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语,因此与C项的句子结构一样,故选C.16．B【详解】句意:“I like bananas.”这句话句子结构是什么?考查句型结构划分.S+V主语+谓语;S+V+O主语+谓语+宾语;S+V+P主语+系动词+表语;S+V+O+OC主语+谓语+宾语+宾补.“I like bananas.”中I为主语,like为谓语,bananas为宾语,是“主谓宾”结构,即S+V+O,故选B.17．A【详解】句意:——你知道“They painted the walls blue”这个的句子结构吗? ——知道,它是“S+V+DO+OC”结构.考查句子结构.分析句子“They painted the walls blue”可知,They为主语,painted为谓语,the walls为宾语,blue为宾语补足语,所以该句的结构为“S+V+DO+OC”,故选A.18．C【详解】句意:从山顶上看这个村庄很美.考查句子结构.beautiful意为“美丽的、漂亮的”,形容词;分析句子结构可知,句子的主语是The village,looks在句中作系动词,后接形容词beautiful作表语,因此C选项符合题意.故选C. 19．A【详解】句意:我们经常听到她在房间里弹钢琴.考查固定搭配.根据“often”可知,是经常性动作;再者根据“hear sb. do sth.”可知,是听到某人经常做某事,因此play符合句意.故选A.20．D【详解】句意:“他给他妈妈买了条围巾”这句话句子结构是什么?考查简单句的基本句型.he主语,bought谓语,her mother间接宾语,a scarf直接宾语.故这句话句型为“主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语”.故选D.21．D【详解】句意:下列哪个句子的句子结构与其他三个句子不同?考查语法结构.A项call sb. sth,是“动词+宾语+宾补”结构;B项see sb. doing sth,是“动词+宾语+宾补”结构; C项tell sb. to do sth,是“动词+宾语+宾补”结构;所以ABC 都有宾语补足语,结构为 S+V+O+OC;而 D 项cook sb. sth.不是宾补,而是“动词+间接宾语+直接宾语”的双宾语结构,即S+V+IO+DO .可知前面三项结构相同,故选D.22．A【详解】句意:以下哪项是正确的?考查判断正误.A项是主系表结构,正确;B项sad是形容词,不能修饰动词;C项ask后接动词不定式作宾语补足语;D项是过去时间,用一般过去时.故选A.23．B【详解】句意:“Uncle Li bought me a dictionary.”是哪一种句式?本题考查基本句型.S + V + O表示主语+谓语+宾语; S + V + IO + DO表示主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语;S + V表示主语+谓语;S + V + O + OC表示主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语.Uncle Li是主语,bought是谓语,me是间接宾语,a dictionary是直接宾语.因此Uncle Li bought me a dictionary.属于S + V + IO + DO句型.故选B.24．C【详解】句意:“James will arrive next week.”这句话的句型是什么?考查句型.James作主语,will arrive作谓语,next week作时间状语.本句句型是“S+V”,故选C. 25．C【详解】句意:“他经常让我发笑.”这句话的结构是“主语+谓语+宾语+宾补”.考查句子结构.He“他”,作主语;makes“使,让”,作谓语;me“我”,作宾语;laugh“笑”,作宾补,对宾语“我”补充说明,所以句子结构是“主语+谓语+宾语+宾补”.故选C.26．D【详解】句意:我们必须让我们的教室保持干净.考查句子成分.“keep...+形容词”意为“让……保持某种状态”,句中“clean”作宾语补足语,故选D.27．A【详解】句意:句子“The little girl gave me a big smile.”的句型是什么?考查句子成分.S+V +IO+ DO主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语;S+V +O主语+谓语+宾语;S+V+O+OC主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语;S+V+P主语+系动词+表语.分析句子结构可知,The little girl在句中作主语,gave作谓语,me作间接宾语,a big smile 作直接宾语.所以句子结构应该是S+V +IO+ DO主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语.故选A.28．C【详解】句意:当春天来临时,所有的树木都变绿了.考查句子成分.分析句子成分可知,When spring comes为时间状语从句,all the trees为主句的主语,turn为系动词,谓语,故green为表语.故选C.29．A【详解】句意:“我们经常擦窗户”这个句子结构是主语+谓语+宾语.考查基本句型.We为主语,即S;clean为谓语,即V;the windows为宾语,即O.故选A.30．C【详解】句意:听起来是个好主意.考查句子成分,That为主语;sounds为系动词;a good idea为表语.该句型为:主系表.故选C.。
初二英语句型结构专项练习题及答案
初二英语句型结构专项练习题及答案1. 完成下列句子。
a) I saw her ___________ (play) basketball in the park yesterday.b) He is good at ___________ (swim).c) They are interested in ___________ (learn) Chinese.d) We should stop ___________ (pollute) the environment.e) She enjoys ___________ (read) books in her free time.f) They decided ___________ (go) shopping tomorrow.g) The teacher asked him ___________ (answer) the question.h) It's important for us ___________ (protect) wildlife.i) She was surprised ___________ (hear) the news.j) Tom and his sister like ___________ (play) chess.答案：a) playingb) swimmingc) learningd) pollutinge) readingf) to gog) to answerh) to protecti) to hearj) playing2. 选择正确的答案。
a) ________ you seen the movie before?1. Have2. Has3. Are4. Dob) I can't find my keys. Can you help me ________ them?1. finding2. to find3. found4. findc) She enjoys ________ to music in her free time.1. listen2. listening3. listened4. listensd) We go swimming ________ Sundays.1. at2. in3. on4. fore) He used ________ in Japan, but now he lives in China.1. live2. to live3. living4. lived答案：a) 1. Haveb) 4. findc) 2. listeningd) 3. one) 2. to live3. 根据汉语意思，完成下列句子。
英语五种简单句型及例句初中
英语学习：五种简单句型及例句初中在英语学习的过程中，掌握句型是非常重要的一部分。
简单句是英语句子种类中最基本的一种，它通常由主语、谓语构成，可以单独作为一个完整的句子存在。
在初中阶段，学生常常需要掌握一些简单句型以及相应的例句，下面介绍五种简单句型及例句。
1. 主+谓•主：代词/名词•谓：动词例句： - She reads. - Tom plays basketball.2. 主+谓+宾•主：代词/名词•谓：动词•宾：名词/代词例句： - He eats an apple. - Mary loves her dog.3. 主+谓+宾+宾补•主：代词/名词•谓：动词•宾：名词/代词•宾补：形容词/名词例句： - She found the book interesting. - He painted the wall red.4. 主+谓+宾+宾补+宾补•主：代词/名词•谓：动词•宾：名词/代词•宾补：形容词/名词•宾补：名词/代词例句： - The teacher considered the question difficult. - I found her answer satisfactory.5. 主+系+表•主：代词/名词•系：连系动词•表：形容词例句： - The flower is beautiful. - He seems happy.以上就是初中英语学习中常见的五种简单句型及例句。
通过不断练习和积累，可以帮助学生更加熟练地运用这些句型，提高英语写作和口语表达能力。
希望同学们在学习中能够不断进步，享受英语学习的过程。
中考英语重点短语和句型,完成句子专项练习(含答案)
中考英语重点短语和句型，完成句子专项练习（含答案）1.学校生活像看电视一样，但是有更少的广告。
Schoollife is like2．在课堂上，尼克尝试又安装了一盏灯。
3.我们一到公园，所有人迫不及待的下车。
4.DIY代表do –it-yourself,当你做DIY工作时，你自己制作、修理或装饰东西。
5.比赛将在周六举行，我们队需要你的支持。
6.她经常主动给我们提供一些帮助。
7. 我表弟对魔术很着迷。
8.王老师建议我们多锻炼保持健康。
9.昨天我们都迫不及待下车看那些模型。
models.10.当我在英语方面有困难时，你愿意帮助我吗？11. 我们所有人都迫不及待地要下车。
12. 这里有一百多个世界各地景点的模型。
13.Andrew尝试安装一个更亮的灯在卧室, 但是他犯了一个错误。
14.有了你的支持, 我们一定会赢得这次比赛。
15.我的好朋友总是仔细聆听我的问题、给我提供帮助。
16.今天早上他等不及想要妈妈给他做的礼物。
morning.17.我们不会感到无聊,因为他有很好的幽默感去使得我们大笑。
18.Jimmy在兴趣爱好上花的时间比我少。
19.桥是用钢建成的, 不是吗?20.爸爸乐意自学如何使用电脑。
昨晚Kitty建议我用胶水把这张卡片粘到门上。
22. ---你能提供我一些工具吗？---当然，但你最好使用时小心一点。
---Of course. But you23. 我的新朋友很有幽默感，并且是我们班最有耐心的。
25. 这些足球迷们为他们最喜欢的队伍加油，有他们的支持，这支足球队最终赢得了比赛。
26.当我难过的时候，Nick 总是能让我大笑。
27.我的书比他的更有趣。
28.她总是面带微笑。
29.我认为说老师坏话是错误的。
30.米莉的香蕉比艾米多，但是果汁比艾米少。
Amy.31. 当他们到达农场时，他们迫不及待地往篮子里装蔬菜。
32. 这里有一百多个世界各地景点的模型。
33.Andrew尝试安装一个更亮的灯，但是他犯了一个错误。
初中英语句子结构与成分解题技巧和训练方法及练习题(含答案)
初中英语句子结构与成分解题技巧和训练方法及练习题(含答案)一、句子结构与成分1．The sentence structure of "The boy looks smart." is" ".A. S+V+OB. S+V+IO+DOC. S+V+O+C【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：句子"The boy looks smart."是什么结构？A.主语+谓语+宾语；B.主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语；C.主语+谓语+宾语+宾补。
the boys是主语，looks是谓语；smart是表语，故选C。
【点评】考查句子结构，注意平时识记其分类。
2．Which of the following sentences is correct?A. He came in and sat down.B. We all like <Harry Potter>.C. When we met. He didn't say hello.D. We went out, headed for the bus stop.【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：下面那个句子是正确的。
A是简单句，came和sat是并列谓语，都是一般过去式，所以A正确。
B中的符号不符合英语习惯，在英语中没有书名号，表示书名时通常用斜体字形式。
C句的标点符号是错误的，把met后的句号改为逗号才符合复合句的定义。
D句中headed前应加上and或者将headed改为heading构成伴随状语。
因此选A。
【点评】考查句法知识。
3．—What an interesting story she told us!—Yes, and her voice sounded ________.A. sweetB. smallC. clearlyD. sadly【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：——他给我们讲的是多么有趣的故事啊！——是的，她的声音听起来很甜美。
初中英语句子成分及五大句型练习
初中英语句子成分及五大句型练习(一）挑出下列句中的宾语① My brother doesn't do his homework。
A B C D② People all over the world speak English。
A B C D③You must pay good attention to your pronunciation。
A B C D④How many new words do you learn ？A B C D⑤Some students in the school want to go swimming， how about you?A B C D(二) 挑出下列句中的表语① The old man is feeling very tired.A B C D②Why is he worried about Jim？A B C D③ The leaves have turned yellow.A B C D④Soon They all become interested in the subject。
A B C D⑤She is the first to learn about it。
A B C D(三) 挑出下列句中的定语① They use Mr. Mrs. with the family name。
A B C D② What is your given name？A B C D③On the third lap are Class 1 and Class 3.A B C D④I am afraid some people forgot to sweep the floor.A B C D⑤ The man downstairs was trying to sleep.A B C D（四) 挑出下列句中的宾语补足语①She likes the children to read newspapers & books in the reading-room。
初中英语50个必考句型8大时态结构，你掌握了吗？
初中英语50个必考句型8大时态结构，你掌握了吗？今天为大家整理的是初中英语基础的50个句型和8大时态，在中考及各种大小考中的出现频次也是很多，大家赶快看看自己有没有掌握吧！一.必背句型句型1：There+be +主语+地点状语/ 时间状语There're three books on the table.桌子上有三本书。
句型2：What's wrong with+sb./sth.?What's wrong with your telephone?你的手机有什么毛病？句型3：How do you like…?How do you like China?你觉得中国怎么样？句型4：What do you like about…?What do you like about China?你喜欢中国的什么？句型5：had better(not)+动词原形You'd better ask that policeman over there.你最好去问问那边的那个警察。
句型7：Thank+sb.+for (doing) sth.Thank you for coming to see me.感谢你来看我。
句型8：So+be/情态动词/助动词+主语He is a student. So am I.他是一个学生，我也是。
句型9：not…until…He didn't have supper until his parents came back.直到他的父母回来他才吃饭。
句型10：比较级and+比较级The baby cried harder and harder.那孩子哭得越来越厉害。
句型11：the+比较级，the+比较级The more one has,the more one wants.拥有的越多，想要的越多。
句型12：…as+adj./adv.+as……not as(so)+adj./adv.+as…Last Sunday the weather was not so wet as it is today.上个星期天的天气不如今天的天气潮湿。
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一. 单项填空( ) 1. a lot of rainin our hometown in summer.A. There isB. There hasC. We haveD. We has( ) 2. There alittle milk in the bottle.A. isB. hasC. areD. have( ) 3. Thereis going to a class meetingthis afternoon.A. haveB. holdC. isD. be( ) 4. There a lot of traffic at this time of a day, so you’d better more careful.A. has, beB. have, beenC. is, beD. are, are( ) 5. There some waterin the cup.A. isB. amC. areD. be( ) 6. there good news in today’s newspaper?A. IsB. AreC. WereD. Was( ) 7. How many people in your family?A. do you haveB. are thereC. you hadD. there are( ) 8. There an apple and ten bananas in the basket. You can take any of them.A. isB. areC. hasD. have( ) 9. How manyteachers there in your school?A. isB. areC. haveD. has( ) 10. There isn’t any bread on the table, ?A. is thereB. isn’t thereC. has thereD. was there( ) 11. There an apple tree near the river.A. isB. amC. areD. be( ) 12. There a talkabout American countrymusic in our school tonight.A. will haveB. is going to haveC.is going to has D. will be( ) 13. There anything new in today’s newspaper.A. isn’tB. aren’tC. hasn’tD. haven’t( ) 14. There sheep inthe field.A. is smallB. are muchC. are a fewD. are a little( ) 15. Thereare in the field. They are eating grass.A. a horseB. much horseC. many horseD. many horses( ) 16. There is no rice in thebag, ?A. is itB. isn’t itC. is thereD. isn’t there( ) 17. There many trees here two years ago.A. wasB. isC. areD. were( ) 18. ---- ?---- There are five.A. How many boxes on the tableB. What are thoseC. What’s thisD. How many boxes are there on the table( ) 19. on the table.A. The pen isB. There is the penC.Pen is D. There has a pen( ) 20. There a new bed andan old desk in the room.A. isB. areC. haveD. has( ) 21. There an important m eeting tomorrow.A. will haveB. will beC. is going to haveD. is going to has( ) 22. many trees herethree years ago.A. There isB. There wasC. There areD. There were( ) 23. There thousands of wo rkers in that factory.A. amB. haveC. beD. are( ) 24. There alot more people in this room than in that one.A. isB. amC. haveD. are( ) 25. There a map between the two windows.A. isB. areC. will beD. was( ) 26. There a boxof oranges in the room.A. isB. areC. haveD. has( ) 27. Ifthere a “No Swimming” sign，don’t get into water.A. areB. haveC. wereD. is( ) 28. There a lot of people over there. Do you know what has happened?A. areB. wasC. haveD. is( ) 29. There are a fewdifferences between them, ? A. are there B. are they C. aren’t they D. aren’t there( ) 30. There something newin tomorrow’s newspaper.A. is going to haveB. is going to beC. are going to haveD. are going to be( ) 31. Beijing rainy. Andthere much wind, too.A. will have, will haveB. will be, will haveC. will be, will beD. will have, will be( ) 32. How many are therein your family?A. peoplesB. the peopleC. peopleD. some people( ) 33. The radio says a cold day in South China tomorrow.A. will beB. will haveC. will getD. there will be( ) 34. There islittle water in the bottle,?A. isn’t thereB. is thereC. are thereD. is they( ) 35. There are fewapples in the fridge，? A. are there B. aren’t there C. aren’t they D. are they( ) 36. There is a teacherand students in the classroom.A. anyB. someC. theD. much( ) 37. ---- Is there egg in your bag?---- No, there is apple in my bag.A. a, aB. a, anC. an, aD. an, an( ) 38. There two bottlesof milk on the table.A. isB. areC. haveD. be( ) 39. There are some on the beds.A. babyB. babysC. babiesD. babyies( ) 40. Thereare in the room.A. a man teacherB. some man teachersC. some men teachersD. some mans teachers( ) 41. How manystudents in your class?A. is thereB. are thereC. hasD. have( ) 42. ---- Is there a cat nearthe chair?---- Yes, .A. it isB. they areC. there isD.there are( ) 43. There some in the glass.A. is, milkB. are, milkC. is, milksD. are, milk( ) 44. There some food in t he basket.A. haveB. hasC. isD. are( ) 45. Are there in the picture?A. a flowerB. some flowerC. some flowersD. any flowers( ) 46. ----What’s in the box?---- some bottlesof milk in it.A. There hasB. There haveC. There isD. There are( ) 47. There a meetingthis afternoon.A. is going to haveB. will haveC. is going to beD. are going to be( ) 48. There’s food in the fridge.A. notB. anyC. manyD. no( ) 49. There’s goingto be tomorrow.A. rainingB. rainC. rainsD. rainy( ) 50. Is there going to a football match tomorrow?A. isB. haveC. beD. hold二. 用be 的适当形式填空1. There a book on the desk.2. There an orange and two apples on the table.3. There some breadin the paper bag.4. How manychairs there in your classroom ?5. There two English books and a Chinese book in my bag.6. ---What’s in the purse?---There some money.7. there any childrenin the room?8. There a strong wind tomorrow.9. There great changes in Har bin in the past ten years.10. There a sports meeting next Friday.【参考答案】一. 单项填空1.A 2. A 3. D 4. C 5. A 6. A 7. B8. A 9. B 10. A11. A 12.D 13. A 14. C 15. D 16. C 17. D 18. D 19. A 20. A21. B 22. D 23. D 24.D 25. A 26. A 27. D 28. A 29. D 30. B31. C 32. C 33. D34. B 35. A 36. B 37. D 38. B 39.C 40. C41. B 42. C 43. A 44. C 45. D 46.D 47. C 48. D 49. B 50. C二. 用be 的适当形式填空1. is2. is3. is4. are5. are6. is7. Are8. will be9. havebeen 10. is going to be/will be。