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广州九年级上学期Units 1- 8期末综合能力检测题(word版 包含答案)

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2023-2024学年广东省广州市广州大附属中学英语九上期末质量检测试题含解析

2023-2024学年广东省广州市广州大附属中学英语九上期末质量检测试题含解析

2023-2024学年广东省广州市广州大附属中学英语九上期末质量检测试题注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。

回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

Ⅰ. 单项选择1、—As we know, it’s difficult to live in a foreign country.—______ if you can’t understand the language there.A．Properly B．Recently C．Usually D．Especially2、Mike was not listening carefully, so he failed to hear .A．what the teacher said B．how the teacher saidC．what did the teacher say D．how did the teacher say3、To protect the environment, supermarkets don’t ________ free plastic bags to shoppers.A．take B．show C．provide D．carry4、–_____ to the United States?–No, never. But I went to Canada a few years ago.A．Have you been B．Have you goneC．Did you go D．Will you go5、—Don’t throw rubbish everywhere, Please. Building a civilize(文明的)city is our duty.—.A．OK,I will B．Y ou are joking C．Take it easy D．Sorry, I won't6、–Which is the best way to Harbin West Railway Station?--By subway. It is _________ ride from your home to the station.A．a fifteen minutes B．fifteen minute’s C．a fifteen-minute7、In the past, we ________ got information from paper books.A．hardly B．mainly C．loudly D．recently8、— The model plane is so cute. Whose is it？—It’s ______. He made it ______.A．David’s; itself B．David’s ; himself C．David; himself D．David ; itself9、Miss Smith in our school since five years ago.A．teaches B．taught C．has taught D．is teaching10、---Sir, could you please wait for another 20 minu tes and we’ll serve you very soon?---Another 20 minutes? It was only 6 o’clock ____________ I got here, but it’s 7:10 now.A．since B．when C．while D．beforeⅡ. 完形填空11、China made a new scheme(计划) to control the rise in nearsightedness(近视)----or myopia----among children and teenagers for their health and the nation's future.The scheme aims to keep the myopia 1 among 6-year-old kids at around 3 percent by 2030. The incidence(发生率) among primary school kids 2 to below 38 percent, and the rate among high school students to fall below 60 percent and 70 percent. It also said the overall myopia rate of Chinese teenagers should be reduced by over 0.5 percent each 3 from 2018 to 2023. In high-incidence provinces，the reduction should 4 1 percent each year.The high incidence of myopia among students, which 5 more and more children at a younger age. It is a big problem concerning the future of the country and the Chinese nation, President Xi instructed 6 he read a recent media report on the problem.About 36.5 percent of the fourth graders and 65.3 percent of the eighth graders have poor eyesight, according to an MOE report in July, 2018. 7 report by a health research institution under Peking University showed more than 70 percent of high school and college students were nearsighted, warning China may be 8 of labor( 劳动力) with qualified(合格的) eyesight in sectors like aerospace(航空)，sophisticated manufacturing(精细的制造) and the military in the future if myopia gets 9 .Increased schoolwork and heavier use of electronic devices(电子设备)are considered as main 10 leading to the worsening nearsightedness. 11 the MOE (the Ministry of Education) report,14.7 percent of fourth-grade students and 19.2 percent of eighth-grade students on average spend over an hour every day doing Maths homework, 12 43.8 percent of the fourth graders and 23.4 percent of the eighth graders take 13 Maths training outside classes.The scheme 14 children to spend more time outdoors and orders schools not to leave written tasks to first and second graders. Jiao Yahui, an NHC (the National Health Commission) official, said the children and their parents need to raise their awareness to 15 the eyesight for the kids.1．A．rate(比率) B．problem C．case D．eyes2．A．drop B．raise C．come D．rise3．A．day B．month C．year D．century4．A．arrive B．get C．reach D．keep5．A．influences B．includes C．interests D．imagines6．A．before B．after C．if D．whenever7．A．The other B．Other C．Another D．One8．A．short B．less C．low D．enough9．A．farther B．closer C．better D．worse10．A．reasons B．results C．problems D．details11．A．Because of B．Instead of C．According to D．In fact12．A．but B．so C．while D．or13．A．extra B．plenty C．necessary D．little14．A．allows B．orders C．encourages D．wishes15．A．develop B．protect C．discover D．createⅢ. 语法填空12、Just like football, basketball is one of the 1．(popular) sports in the world.The game of the basketball2．(go) a long way since its first game on December 21, 1891. At the beginning the game wasn’t played very 3．(wide ),because students played 4．game inside when the weather outside became too cold for sports. Now basketball 5．(play) in many different countries around the world. Fans of basketball love playing the games in all seasons---spring, summer, fall, winter.Ⅳ. 阅读理解A13、One Saturday evening，my husband and I went to have dinner at a restaurant. As we sat there eating and sharing conversation，I watched an old woman stop and look around. I looked over at my husband and said，“She must be lost.”I got up and caught up with her as she walked by our table and touched her lightly on the shoulder. “Ma’am，are you having trouble finding who you are dining with?” I asked.She said yes. She was there with her daughter. I asked if her daughter was the only person she was there with，and she replied yes. “If you stay right here，I will find her and come back and take you to her—to save you some steps，” I offered. She looked at me and said，“But you don’t know who I am here with.”She was right. I explained that her daughter should be easy to find，because I thought she would be the only lady sitting by herself in the whole restaurant. She agreed…but just then a young man stopped me and asked，“Is she looking for her seat? They’re sitting at a table right across from us.”I told him that she was and thanked him. I watched as they walked off together and kept my eyes on the old woman to make sure that she could see her daughter and all was well. I couldn’t help but think that it must not be much different from being lost as a child. I wondered if I too would accept the help from strangers when I was as old as the lost woman. 1．（小题1）Where did the story happen?A．In the street. B．In a restaurant.C．In a hotel D．In a kitchen.2．（小题2）The woman stopped and looked around because___.A．she lost her way B．she asked for some foodC．she didn’t feel well D．she looked for the toilet3．（小题3）Who did the woman come to the restaurant with?A．Her husband. B．Her son. C．Her daughter. D．Her friend.4．（小题4）Who helped the woman find her seat in the end?A．A waiter. B．Her daughter. C．The writer D．A young man.5．（小题5）What can we learn from the last paragraph?A．The writer was afraid she would have to accept help from strangers when she was old.B．The writer felt sorry for the woman because she couldn’t find her way to her daughter.C．The writer decided that she wouldn’t ac cept help from strangers like the woman.D．The writer thanked the young man for he helped the woman to find her daughter.B14、Parents today also worry about their children’s diets. Some doctors give the following advice:．According to the doctors’ advice ,what does junk food include ?A．milk and vitamins.B．Fruits and sugar.C．Vegetables and salt.D．Fat, oil, salt and sugar.2．In this passage, doctors think that teenagers should eat more ______ .A．food with no vitamins. B．fat and sugarC．vegetables and fruits D．salt and oil3．The best title for this passage is ______ .A．Bad Habits B．junk FoodC．unhealthy Food D．advice on Healthy EatingC15、Mr. Brown was going away for a week. Before he left, he said to his son, "If anyone asks for me, you can tell him that your father has been out for doing something, and will be back in a week, then be sure to ask him to sit down for a cup of tea.""OK, Dad," said his son. But he was afraid his son couldn't remember this, he wrote these words down on a piece of paper and gave it to him. His son put it into his small pocket, took it out and looked at it every now and then.Four days passed, but no one came to see his father. The boy thought that there was no man to come and that the piece of paper was of no more use for him, so he burnt it that evening.The next afternoon, someone knocked at the door. The boy opened it. A man was standing at the door and said, "Where is your father?" The boy put his hand into his pocket at once and looked for the piece of paper. He could not find it. He suddenly remembered he had burnt it, so he shouted, "No more."The man was very surprised. He asked, "No more? I met your father last week. When did it happen?""Burnt yesterday evening."1．Mr. Brown told his son that _________.A．he liked a cup of tea B．he would be back in seven daysC．he would be back in a month D．he would be away from home for four days2．Mr. Brown wrote the words down on ______.A．the wall B．the door C．a piece of paper D．his son's pocket3．A man came to visit the boy's father on _________.A．the second day B．the third day C．the fourth day D．the fifth day4．The man was very surprised because ________.A．he thought the child's father was dead B．the child didn't ask him to sit downC．the child gave him a cup of tea D．he couldn't find that piece of paper5．What was burnt? ________.A．The piece of paper B．Mr. Smith C．The visitor D．The boyD16、Tour Itinerary1．The purpose of the passage is to ___________.A．call on people to make a survey in BeijingB．introduce Beijing to foreignersC．attract more English-speaking travelersD．tell the readers the long history of Beijing2．If a couple and their twins want to go on the tour, how much will they pay?A．$77.4. B．$174. C．$156.6 D．$208.83．According to the passage, travelers ___________.A．need to pay for the tour ahead of time(提前)B．needn't bring digital cameras when travelingC．must take a cable car to reach the highest pointD．have special activities after arriving on the first day4．We can read this passage on ____________.A．A book B．A magazine C．A guide D．A poster5．Which of the following is right according to the Tour Itinerary?A．Travelers can drive to Mutianyu Great Wall.B．Ming Tombs are the best-preserved Chinese imperial tombs with over 500 years history.C．On the third day of the trip people can enjoy the modern Chinese silk arts.D．Travelers must speak English as much as possible.E17、Just like rice and noodles are different from bread, snacks in China are a world apart from those in the UK and the US. For one thing, I never imagined that sunflower seeds(瓜子) would be so popular here. I spotted people having them while waiting for tables outside restaurants, before dinner and, of course, while watching TV. I also saw that a plate of sunflower seeds is always on offer during the Spring Festival holidays.I had seldom tried sunflower seeds when I came to China. In the UK, though, young people love their snacks. In fact, young people in Britain eat more snacks than people of the same age in other European countries. A recent survey has discovered that 64 percent of under 20-year-olds snack between meals, according to an article on the British Council website. In comparison,58.7 percent of young people snack in Germany, 53 percent in France, and only 40.7 percent in Spain.British snacks are generally unhealthy. Our favorites are probably potato chips, which we call crisps, and chocolate bars. From a very young age, we always looked forward to our crisps and chocolate bars after school, perhaps even included with sandwiches and fruit in our school lunches that our parents made for us.Snacks are also popular in the US. One of the things that I found the most extraordinary(特别的) when I first visited the US was the number of snacks in their supermarkets; I was surprised to find huge aisles(过道) just for snacks that were bigger than some stores I’d been to in the UK. Snack tastes in the US are much the same as those in the UK, except there’s much more choice —— every kind of fatty, sugary food is available to everyone all the time.All in all, it’s probab ly best for your health if you like sunflower seeds rather than potato chips and chocolate. Buteating these delicious treats at times couldn’t possibly be wrong, could it?1．According to the article, snacks are the most popular among young people in ______A．Britain B．Germany C．France D．Spain2．What surprised the author when he went to supermarkets in the US?A．How the snacks tasted.B．The size of the snacks’ packages.C．The lack of choice when it came to snacks.D．The large number of snacks.3．What does the author think of potato chips and chocolate?A．They don’t taste as good as sunflower seeds.B．They are unhealthy, so people should stop eating them.C．It’s better to eat them with sandwiches and fruit.D．It’s fine to enjoy them from time to time although they are unhealthy.4．What is the article mainly about?A．The most popular snack in China.B．Snacks in the UK and the US.C．Snacks young western people like.D．Some tips for choosing snacks in the UK.F18、He came again the next day and worked until it was time to leave. His name was Jerry. He was 12 and had been at the Children’s Home(孤儿院)since he was only four. I thought of him. He was honest(诚实). For example, the handle (柄) of the ax (斧)broke one day. Jerry said the Children’s Home would mend i t. I handed him some money to pay for it. He wouldn’t take the money. "I’ll pay for it, mama. I broke it. I didn’t hit the wood in the right place. "________________________________. And it was a weak handle. I’ll speak to the seller. " It was only then t hat he would take the money.Another thing about Jerry was that he would do those little but helpful things. The things would not be badly neededbut would make life so much easier. For example, he found a hole near the fireplace. "I’ll put some wood in th e hole, mama. Then when a sudden storm(暴风雨)comes up, you can stay warm. "One cold day, Jerry sat close by me near the fire. We watched the fire bum. He suddenly talked of something he had never talked of before. "You look like my mother, especially(特别) next to the fire"But you were four, Jerry, ’when you came to live at the Children’s Home. Do you still remember your mother?"1．How long had Jerry lived at the Children’s Home by the time he met the writer?A．One year. B．Four years. C．Eight years. D．Twelve years.2．How did Jerry feel after he broke the handle of the ax?A．Sorry. B．Happy. C．Angry. D．Lucky.3．What did the writer think of Jerry? He was .A．clever, honest but lazy B．honest, helpful and worked hardC．honest, warm - hearted and strange D．careful, honest and weak4．The sentence underlined (划线的)means that .A．you should be more careful next timeB．anyone can hit the wood in the right placeC．I always hit the wood in the right placeD．people hit the wood sometimes in the wrong place5．Which is right?A．Jerry lived with his parents at times.B．The writer was really Jerry’s mother.C．Jerry liked the writer and the writer liked him, too.D．Jerry did not like to live with his mother.Ⅴ.书面表达19、书面表达假定你是李华，最近你们班就低碳生活方式进行了讨论，你的英国朋友Peppa向你来信询问讨论情况。

2023届广东省广州市英语九年级第一学期期末达标检测试题含解析

2023届广东省广州市英语九年级第一学期期末达标检测试题含解析

2022-2023学年九上英语期末模拟试卷注意事项：1．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。

2．选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0．5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。

3．请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。

4．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。

Ⅰ. 单项选择1、--- I knew you lived on the 17th floor just now. And I live on the 19th floor.--- Really? Just two floors _____ me?A．below B．on C．under D．above2、Sit closer to the fire. The ________ of it can keep you warm and make your wet clothes dry.A．light B．heat C．cold D．bell3、—Can I use the printer at your office?—I’m afraid you can’t. The machine is dead at present.A．not working B．wrong C．destroyed4、I _____ the way. I ______ here for quite many years.A．knew...have lived B．knew... live C．know...have lived D．know (iv)5、—I’ll never succeed ________ your help. Thank you, my dear friend.—It’s my pleasure.A．without B．with C．in D．for6、-Y ou can see my dreams will ________ one day. - Er! Let’s wait.A．come out B．come on C．come true D．come in7、--What age did you leave home ?--I left home at 18. I ___your city for five yearsA．have gone to B．have been to C．have been in D．have come to8、— __________is it from your home to school ? —About 20 minutes by bus.A．How long B．How far C．How soon D．How much9、Which of the following sentences is correct?A．When I grow up. I want to be a policeman.B．He asked, "when will my dream come true"?C．I was deeply moved by the story Forever Young.D．Dreams can drive you to work harder, become better.10、I /kiːp/ an English diary every day to improve my w riting skills.A．compete B．keep C．kick D．copyⅡ. 完形填空11、Hello! My name is Dave Brown. My 1 name is Dave. I play sports every day and I am very2 . I eat a lot of fruit and3 . For fruit, I like apples, oranges, pears and4 . For vegetables, I like tomatoes and5 . I don’t like ice-cream. I like chicken6 dinner every day. I like playing sports, too. I7 in the morning. I likeLin Shuhao. Do you 8 him? Yeah, he is a basketball player. I like 9 basketball, too. I play it every afternoon. It is not 10 for me. Healthy food and lots of sports make(使得) me healthy.1．A．first B．last C．family D．English2．A．good B．healthy C．dear D．boring3．A．salad B．eggs C．vegetables D．rice4．A．ice B．bananas C．cream D．hamburgers5．A．oranges B．apples C．carrots D．chicken6．A．of B．for C．in D．on7．A．run B．spell C．lose D．find8．A．need B．call C．meet D．know9．A．playing B．to playing C．play D．plays10．A．difficult B．interesting C．great D．relaxingⅢ. 语法填空12、用所给动词的正确形式填空Henry Ford was about seven years old when his father died. His mother found it difficult1．(support) the large family. However, she tried her best to do so. Also, she 2．(send) Henry,the eldest son, to school. At one time, Henry needed a grammar book for his study. His family was so poor that his mother could not afford one. One morning, Henry found that a deep snow had fallen, and the cold wind 3．(blow). "Ah,"he said, "it 4．(be) an ill wind that blows nobody good." With these words, he ran to the house of a neighbor, and offered his service to move away the snow around it. The offer5．(accept).When he finished the work, he received his pay. Then he went to another place for the same purpose, and then to anther, until he6．(earn) enough tobuy a grammar book.From that time, Henry was always the first in all his classes. He knew no such word as "fail", and he succeeded in all he tried to do. Having the will, he always found the way.Ⅳ. 阅读理解A13、When I was ten, my sisters and I were amazed at our neighbor’s Christmas tree. We returned home from their house and decided that we must have one of our own. In our house we never had enough money for a Christmas tree.In fact, we insisted so much that my father had no choice but to agree. “Yes!” he finally said.“This year we will have aChristmas tree.” Our mouths dropped open at the thought of having our own tree. Then Dad said,“I’ll do it myself.”We followed him around the house as he gathered up the materials he would need, We all sat close to him, carefully watching everything he did. He passed the thread around the first nail on the corner of a box, then back down to the second nail on the box, and up again to the nail, until right there before our eyes a green Christmas tree began to take shape. He carefully did the same with all of the 4 nails in the box and when he had finished, he said,“Now you can decorate it.”I don’t remember where the decorationscame from, but they were red and small and to us they just looked so beautiful and perfect for our tree. When we finished decorating it, we proudly invited all our friends over to see our Christmas tree. We were so happy, not only because it looked so pretty, but because my father had made it himself. It truly was the most beautiful Christmas tree we had ever seen.Years later, things got better and Dad was able to buy a proper Christmas tree which we would happily decorate. However, my sisters and I will never forget the night when we got our first Christmas tree.1．What do we know about the writer?A．She had no friends at school.B．She never went to her neighbor’s home.C．She lived a hard life when she was young.D．She seldom saw beautiful green trees.2．How did the writer and her sisters feel when their father decided to make a Christmas tree?A．Excited B．WorriedC．Bored D．Disappointed3．The third paragraph mainly describes__________.A．how the Christmas tree was decoratedB．how the Christmas tree was boughtC．how the Christmas tree was foundD．how the Christmas tree was made4．Which would be the best title for the passage?A．A brave act by a happy family B．A father’s love for his childrenC．A picture of large families D．An act of kindness5．The Chinese meaning of the underlined word”decoration” is_______.A．装饰B．讨论C决定C．捐赠B14、“Father, do you see Mother in your dreams?” the young girl asks. “You know sometimes I do.”“Mother comes to see me a lot, you know. We sit and talk.” The father smiles. “How is your homework coming along?”“Why do I have to study so hard?”“It is what your mother would have wanted!”She regrets speaking her mind. “I’m sorry, Father, I shouldn’t have said that.” She looks up and sees his eyes well up with tears.“It’s okay, love,” he gets up and pours himself a drink. “I’ll just sit outside for a while. You finish up your work, okay?”“I’m sorry, Father; Mother did love you very much. She told me all the time.”“Homework, first, eh? Then we can chat about your mother.”He heads off outside and sits in his usual chair, looking around the courtyard. The whole area relaxes the mind and somehow soothes the soul.“All finished, Father. May I get a drink and sit with you? I have some questions.”She comes with two drinks one for him and one for herself. He looks surprised. She never really liked him having a drink. Although he had cut back a lot from before he brought her here, it still seemed strange.“Mother told me all about you. That is before she passed away. We would laugh together at your love stories.”He listens without uttering a single sound.“Why didn’t you come and take her away with you? She really wanted that. Did you know that?”Her father looks at his daughter lovingly. “Circumstances(情况) were difficult back then. It was just the way things were. When it cam e time to…” he sighs. “To visit her it was too late.”The girl smiles. “I hope I will have the same kind of love you and mother had.”“Without all the heartache,” her father adds.“She always knew you loved her. She told me every day,” the child mentions cheerfully. “I saw her crying sometimes when she read your letters.”“Did she make you promise to look after me?” she inquires.“She asked me to take care of you.”“You promised her, didn’t you?”“Yes, I did.”“It is nice out here, isn't it? Mother would have been very happy here.”She talks with some authority. Her father remains silent. A smile comes to his weary brow. He nods his head.“Mother wanted me to give you something. I think now the time is right.” She runs to her room. Upon returning she hands h er father a book. “It’s mother’s diary! She wanted me to give it to you.”He takes the book and holds it in his trembling hands, “Thank you.”“Mother said you would understand things better.”“Wise woman, your mother.”He places the book on the table as he gets up. The girl gets up and wraps herself around her father.“I love you.” she looks up at his face.He picks her up and hugs her. “I love you, too.” His voice trembles.“It’s okay, Father. We have each other now and mother is in both of us.”He kisses her head.“Time you went to bed,” her father softly says.He puts her down and she scampers off to get washed and ready for bed.Clearing up everything he checks on his daughter. She is in bed waiting for her good night kiss. He tucks her in and bids her goodnight.Just as he is to leave, she tells him. “Mother told me she adopted (收养)me when I was a baby.”He stands at her bedroom door. Words fail him. Yes, he knew she was adopted.“I am really lucky for being loved by my parents, even if I am not really theirs.”“You trying to bring on the water works?” he tells her.She giggles, “Goodnight, Father. I love you.”“Love you, too.”His face lights up as he wipes his dampened eyes.The door closes and the child falls asleep dreaming of her mother.Sitting outside he pic ks up the diary and opens it and reads the first line: “I love you, my dearest, if only things could have been different…”1．What can we know about the couple’s relationship?A．They understood each other very well. B．They quarreled a lot and are separated.C．They used to have misunderstandings. D．They were quite sure of each other’s love.2．What can we learn from the story?A．The girl was adopted because the couple couldn’t give birth.B．Father looks after the girl just because the girl is alone.C．The girl feels unlucky that she was adopted.D．Father was not very close to the girl before she moved in with him.3．Why didn’t father bring mother home when she was ill?A．Because he was too busy with his work.B．Because he didn’t know he was wanted.C．Because he was too poor to afford the medical fees.D．Because he didn’t know she was in hospital.4．Which word best describes fa ther’s feeling at the end of the story?A．Regretful. B．Satisfied. C．Surprised D．Doubtful.C15、What’s the best way to remember our happiest moments, like a birthday or festival? I bet you would answer , “Take lots of photos!” Well, here is a great surprise. People who always take photos may actually be harming(伤害) their memory, because they’re not concentrating on the event itself. That’s according to new research by Fairfield University, Connecticut, in the US. They call this the “photo-taking impairment(损害) affect”.“People so often take out their cameras almost mindlessly to catch a moment, to the point that they are missing what is happening right in front of them,” Henkel and her team decided to perform an experiment. They wanted to find out whether taking photos in a museum weakened(减弱) a visitor’s memory of what they had seen. So they simply told a group to look around the museum, and either take photos of the items on display, or try to remember what they had seen. In addition(另外), the amount(数量) of detail(细节) they remembered was worse than those who didn’t take photos. “These results show how the mind’s eye and the camera’s eye are not the same,” said Henkel.But don’t put your camera down just yet. Other studies have found that looking back at old photos helps us remember an event, compared to just taking a photo and forgetting about it. So next time you’re thinking of taking a photo, just think: is it better to look at the beauty around you with your own eyes, or behind the eye of the camera?1．（小题1）When we take photos, we _________.A．fail to focus on the event itselfB．can’t record the detailsC．remember what we have seenD．are likely to have a poor memory2．（小题2）Which of the following is NOT true about the experiment?A．People who didn’t take photos did better in the experiment.B．They asked a group to try to remember what they had seen.C．The experiment aimed to learn what people were interested in at the museum.D．People who took photos in the museum could remember less details.3．（小题3）Accor ding to the passage, we’d better _________.A．never use our camerasB．remember an event by heartC．always remember an event with the help of a cameraD．see everything only with our own eyes4．（小题4）What do the results of the experiment show us?A．The mind’s eye and the camera’s eye are not the same.B．People remember happiest moments by taking photos.C．Looking back at old photos helps us remember an event.D．People don’t like taking photos.5．（小题5）Where can we probably read this passage?A．The entrance of a museum.B．A guidebook on how to take good pictures.C．An instruction of how to use a camera.D．A scientific report.D16、Eating OutAre you looking for somewhere special to go this weekend? Do you want to try something new ?Check out one of these new restaurants.1．You can listen to rock music at Musical Chair onA．Sundays B．MondaysC．Wednesdays D．Saturdays2．What food does the Chocolate Box serve?A．Sweets.B．Meat and fish.C．HamburgersD．Lamb and chicken.3．The food at Fast Best is .A．hot B．expensive C healthy C．beautiful4．Which restaurant isperfect for eating before or after the cinema or a show?A．Fast BestB．The Chocolate BoxC．Musical ChairsD．Last Daysof the RajE17、We surveyed（调查）300 young people on what they like to do at weekends . One hundred people are from the ages of 11～18 ，one hundred 19～26 and one hundred 27～35. The following shows their answers:1．How many people enjoy playing computer games in the 11～18 group?A．20. B．50.C．60. D．75.2．The people of 19～26 enjoy __________most .A．watching TV B．going to the moviesC．playing computer games D．talking a walk3．According to the survey , which two activities do most people enjoy doing ?A．Playing computer games and watching TV.B．Playing computer games and taking a walk .C．Watching TV and going to the movies .D．Going to the movies and taking a walk.4．From the chart above , we can see the older people are , the more they like _______.A．watching TVB．taking a walkC．going to the moviesD．playing computer games5．Which of the following is TRUE according to the chart ?A．Fewest people like taking a walkB．The people of 11～18 like taking a walk most .C．90 people like going to the movies in the 19～26 group.D．The people of 27～35 like playing computer games mostF18、If music makes you smart and exercise helps you to think, surely exercising to music can turn you into a person who is better at learning and understanding.A team of scientists from Ohio State University did experiments on 33 volunteers. They found that person whoexercised while listening to Italian musician Antonio Vivaldi’s The Four Seasons did much better in language ability tests than without music. The volunteers said they felt better after exercising with or without the music. But their improvement on the test doubled （加倍）after listen ing to the music during exercise. “Exercise seems to cause positive （积极的）changes in the nervous system and have a direct result on learning ability,” said the psychologist（心理学家）Charles Emery. Scientists have found that music can be good for health and education. It helps relieve stress, sadness and nervousness, encourages relaxation or sleep, wakes up the body and improves memory and thoughts.Psychologists have been using Mozart’s music, especially his violin pieces, to help children with speech disorders. Mozart is often chosen because his music is not over-exciting. A study showed students who often exercise to Mozart’s music go on to score higher marks in tests. With important exams drawing near, your parents will not probably allow you to listen to music. But perhaps now you have good reasons to argue with them.1．How many great musicians are mentioned in the passage?A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Thirty-three.2．What can we learn from the last paragraph?A．Students should not listen to music before exams.B．Children are supposed to follow their parents’ words .C．Music might help student to get higher grades in tests.D．There is no reason for children to argue with parents.3．What does the underlined word “relieve” mean in Chinese?A．加强B．减轻C．提高D．接替4．Which of the following statements is TRUE?A．Music usually makes people too excited to go to sleep.B．Scientists often use Mozart’s music for it is really exciting.C．Exercising without music seems to cause many negative changes.D．Students can improve their studies greatly after exercising to music.5．Which is the BEST title for this passage?A．Scientists suggest great music.B．Music and exercise lead to stress.C．Exercising to music makes you smarter.D．Volunteers listened to Mozart’s violin pieces.Ⅴ.书面表达19、书面表达你是光明实验中学的九年级学生张佳，在网上看到了学生家长Iceberg的博客，她的博客内容如下：I'm the mother of a fifteen﹣year﹣old girl．I have a rule for my daughter．She should be among the top 3students，or she'll be punished（惩罚）in one way or another．So far she has really done very well in school．But some friends of mine keep telling me that I put too much stress on her．Am I wrong？你读了Iceberg的博客内容，请给这位家长进行回复．回复须包含如下要点：1．表明你的看法；2．陈述你的理由（至少两条）并举例说明；3．提出你的建议（至少两条）．注意：1．词数90左右．回信的开头已为你写好，不计入总词数；2．信须包括所有要点，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺；3．信中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息．Hi，Mother Iceberg，Your worry is very common to parents in China．．参考答案Ⅰ. 单项选择1、D2、B3、A4、C5、A6、C7、C8、B9、C10、BⅡ. 完形填空11、1．A2．B3．C4．B5．C6．B7．A8．D9．A10．AⅢ. 语法填空12、1．to support 2．sent3．was blowing4．is5．was accepted 6．earned/had earnedⅣ. 阅读理解13、1．C2．A3．D4．B5．A14、1．C2．D3．B4．A15、1．A2．C3．B4．A5．D16、1．B2．A3．C4．D17、1．D2．B3．C4．B5．A18、1．A2．C3．B4．D5．CⅤ.书面表达19、Hi，Mother Iceberg，Your worry is very common to parents in China．As far as I'm concerned，it is not quite right for you to do so．My reasons are as follows．Firstly，too much pressure leads to lack of time to participate in after﹣classactivities．As a result，your daughter can't get fully developed．Furthermore，by no means is punishment a wise choice to help her build self﹣confidence，which is of great importance and value to a person．So I suggest you take your friends'advice．Instead of putting too much pressure on you daughter，it is more advisable to allow her more time for other activities．Besides，you might as well let her make mistakes of her own as we teenagers often do and give her support and encouragementin time．I hope you will find these suggestions helpful．Zhang Jia ．。

(完整word版)广州市九年级上学期英语期末考试题(有答案,重新排版)

(完整word版)广州市九年级上学期英语期末考试题(有答案,重新排版)

2017学年第一学期学业水平调研测试九年级英语试卷本试卷共四大题，10页，满分110分。

考试时间120分钟。

注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的学校、班级、姓名、考生号、座号，再用2B铅笔把考生号、座号对应的号码标号涂黑。

2．选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案；不能答在试卷上。

3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动后的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。

不按以上要求作答的答案无效。

4．考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

一、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1-15各题所给的A、B、C和D 项中，选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

The tradition of birthday parties started a long time ago. There are some traditions 1you can find almost anywhere, anytime, such 2sending birthday cards, 3out the candles on a birthday cake and singing the ‘Happy Birthday' song. Others are only 4for certain ages and in certain countries.In China, 5 a child's second birthday, family members put many things on the floor around the child. According to Chinese tradition, the first thing that the child picks up 6you what profession the child will choose later in 7.For Japanese children, 8third, fifth and seventh birthdays are 9important. At this age, there is a special celebration Shichi-Go-San (seven, five, three in Japanese) when children go to the temple wearing a new kimono (和服). The priest (僧侣) gives them special sweets, and the parents usually organize a party for their friends in their home.In Argentina, Mexico and several 10Latin American countries, girls have a special birthday celebration 11they reach the age of fifteen. After a special ceremony, the girls dance a waltz with their father and other boys.Eighteen is the traditional ‘coming of age’— the age when (in many countries) you have the right to vote, join the army and (in Britain) drink alcohol 12buy a house.In many English-speaking countries, a 13birthday cake often has a key on top, or the cake itself is sometimes in the shape of a key. The key means that the young person 14now 15to leave and enter the family home at any time they want to!1 A．where B．what C．that D．when2． A．for B．like C．so D．as3． A．blow B．blowing C．to blow D．blown4． A．find B．finds C．found D．finding5． A．on B．in C．at D．to6． A．telling B．told C．will tell D．tells7． A．life B．lives C．living D．live8． A．a B．an C．the D．/9． A．especial B．especially C．more especial D．most especial 10． A．the other B．another C．others D．other11． A．when B．before C．since D．because12． A．and B．but C. or D．so13 A．twenty-one B．twenty-first C．twentieth-one D．twentieth-first14 A．has B．was C．have D．is15． A．old enough B．young enough C．enough old D．enough young二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16-25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

2024年广东省广州市初三上学期英语试卷与参考答案

2024年广东省广州市初三上学期英语试卷与参考答案

2024年广东省广州市英语初三上学期模拟试卷与参考答案一、听力部分（本大题有20小题，每小题1分，共20分）1、You will hear a conversation between a teacher and a student about a missed class. Listen to the dialogue and choose the correct answer to the following question:•What subject did the student miss?A)MathematicsB)EnglishC)HistoryAnswer: B) EnglishExplanation: In the conversation, the teacher mentions that they discussed the importance of Shakespeare’s works in modern literature, which indicates that it was an English class.2、Listen to a short passage about a school trip. After listening, select the correct option that answers the question:•Where did the students go on their field trip?A)The National MuseumB)The City ZooC)The Science and Technology ParkAnswer: A) The National MuseumExplanation: During the passage, it is stated that the students had a guidedtour of the ancient artifacts exhibition, suggesting that they visited the National Museum, which is known for its historical collections.3、Question: What is the name of the author of the book “To Ki ll a Mockingbird”?A)Jane AustenB)J.K. RowlingC)Harper LeeD)F. Scott FitzgeraldAnswer: C) Harper LeeExplanation: Harper Lee is the author of “To Kill a Mockingbird,” a classic American novel often studied in high school English classes.4、Question: How many planets are there in our solar system, according to the current scientific understanding?A)8B)9C)10D)12Answer: A) 8Explanation: According to the current scientific understanding, there are eight planets in our solar system: Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, and Neptune. Pluto was reclassified as a dwarf planet in 2006.5、What are the two subjects that the students are most interested in according to the survey?A. Math and EnglishB. Science and HistoryC. Physics and ChemistryD. Literature and MusicAnswer: AExplanation: The survey results show that the majority of students are most interested in Math and English, which are considered the core subjects in their curriculum.6、How does the teacher suggest students improve their reading skills?A. By reading more booksB. By watching educational videosC. By participating in group discussionsD. By taking online reading coursesAnswer: AExplanation: The teacher recommends that students improve their reading skills by reading more books, as it is a direct and effective way to enhance vocabulary and comprehension.7.You are listening to a conversation between two students, Tom and Lisa, about their weekend plans.Tom: Hey Lisa, what are you planning to do this weekend?Lisa: Well, I was thinking of going hiking with my friends. How about you, Tom?Tom: That sounds fun! I’m actually planning to go to the beach with my family. We’re going to have a barbeque and relax.Question: What activity is Lisa planning to do this weekend?A) Go to the beachB) Go hikingC) Have a barbequeD) Visit a museumAnswer: B) Go hiking解析：在对话中，Lisa提到她计划和朋友一起去远足，因此答案是B) 去远足。

2019-2020学年度第一学期九年级 (上) Units 1-8综合能力测试试题

2019-2020学年度第一学期九年级 (上) Units 1-8综合能力测试试题

九年级(上) Units 1-8综合能力测试题第一卷选择题(60分）I.词汇测试（15分）i.从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。

(共8小题，每小题1分）( )1. —Look at the sky. It seems that it’s going to rain.—Well, it’s a pity that I can’t go to the park.A.surprisesB. appearsC. permits( )2. —It’s a pleasure that we can have a chance to relax ourselves.—I hope to have more time for a rest.A. joyB. skillC. feeling( )3. — Do you trust him?—Yes, I do. We have worked with each other for nearly six years.A. avoidB. chooseC. believe( )4. — He still keeps doing the experiment though I’ve told him there will be no result.—Perhaps he has a new method.A. sinceB. althoughC. because( )5. — It is not easy for them to get victory this time.—I agree. Their opponents (对手）are very powerful.A. successB. abilityC. knowledge( )6. — Lisa came home later than usual.—In general, it’s about 7 p.m. when she arrives home.A. AlsoB. InsteadC. Usually( )7. — Why can you communicate with foreigners in English without difficulty?—I often practise my spoken English with them.A. easilyB. slowlyC. suddenly( )8. — Jane, our mom will be happy with her present. She has wanted the coat for a long time. —That’s great. Let’s put it on her bed this evening.A. worried aboutB. satisfied withC. strict aboutii.根据句子意思，从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出恰当的词语完成句子。

广东省广州市天河区2021-2022学年九年级上学期期末考试英语试题(Word版含答案)

广东省广州市天河区2021-2022学年九年级上学期期末考试英语试题(Word版含答案)

2021学年第一学期期末考试九年级英语（本试卷共四大题, 10页, 满分90分。

考试时间为100分钟）注意事项∶1. 答卷前, 学生必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的学校、班级、姓名、座位号和考号填写在答题卡相应的位置上。

2. 选择题每小题选出答案后, 用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其它答案;不能答在试卷上。

3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答, 答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上;如需改动, 先划掉原来的答案, 然后再写上新的答案;不准使用铅笔或涂改液. 不按以上要求作答的答案无效。

4. 学生必须保持答题卡的整洁, 考试结束后, 将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

一、语法选择（共15 小题∶每小题1分, 满分15分）阅读下面短文, 按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求, 从1-15各题所给的A、B、C 和D项中选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Living and dealing with kids can be a difficult job these days. However, living and dealing with parents can be even 1. Since I became a junior high school student, I 2 that communication is very important. With any relationship, you need to let 3 people know your feelings. If you are not able to communicate, things will become bad. If you are mad at your parents and avoid 4 to them, it won't help. If you look up the word "communication" in a dictionary, it will say "the exchange of ideas and information. 5 a good relationship, you must improve communication skills. Let people know your feelings, even if it's just by 6 a note. If you are trying to make your parents see something as you see it, tell them that you'll listen to what they say, and ask them 7 to listen to you. Then they may understand you better. 8 away only makes the situation worse.Here is 9 example. One night, Sophie went to a street party with her friends. She knew she 10 be home by midnight after the fireworks, but she felt 11 would be rude of her to leave first. As a result, she got home late. Her parents were angry at first, but when Sophie explained 12 she was late, they weren't so mad. Communication is the key 13 a good relationship.Problems can only 14 with communication. So just keep it in mind: 15 you get into a situation like Sophie's, tell your parents how you feel.1. A. difficult B. more difficult C. most difficult D. the most difficult2. A. have learnt B. learnt C. learn D. will learn3. A. the others B. another C. other D. others4. A. talk B. talked C talking D. to talk5. A. Kept B. Keep C. Keeps D. To keep6. A. writing B. to write C. write D. writes7. A. polite B. more polite C. politely D. politeness8. A. Walk B. Walks C. Walked D. Walking9. A. a B. an C. the D. /10. A. has to B. have to C. will have to D. had to11. A. they B. it C. this D. she12. A. when B. why C. where D. what13. A. of B. as C. to D. for14. A. be solved B. be solving C. solve D. solved15. A. because B. though C. unless D. if二、完形填空（共10小题;每小题1分, 满分10分）阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从16~25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

2022年广东省广州中学九年级英语第一学期期末综合测试试题含解析

2022年广东省广州中学九年级英语第一学期期末综合测试试题含解析

2022-2023学年九上英语期末模拟试卷注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。

用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。

将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角"条形码粘贴处"。

2．作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。

答案不能答在试题卷上。

3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。

不按以上要求作答无效。

4．考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。

考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

Ⅰ. 单项选择1、Snakes don’t have ears but they can feel things ________.A．moving B．move C．moved D．to move2、The monitor spoke more loudly ________ everyone hear him.A．made B．making C．make D．to make3、We often have too ________ / mʌtʃ / homework on weekdays.A．much B．many C．watch D．fresh4、—When is your father’s birthday?—________ birthday is on April 2nd.A．He B．She C．His D．Him5、—I am worried about _________.—Cheer up. I’m sure you will m ake it.A．where I can take tomorrow’s test B．if I can get high marks in tomorrow’s testC．how can I get ready for tomorrow’s test D．what should I take with me in tomorrow’s test6、CNSA announced that China's Chang'e-4 probe landed on the far side of moon on January 3rd, 2019. It is historic moment for the Chinese to explore space.A．a; an B．an; a C．the; a D．the; an7、—What do you think of the lecture of the US president Donald Trump?—I think it’s _____, but someone thinks it’s much too______.A．wonderful enough; bored B．wonderful enough; boringC．enough wonderful; bored D．enough wonderful; boring8、– Can you finish your work before dinner?– ______.A．With pleasureB．OkayC．I thought soD．Never mind9、Huawei is one of technology companies in China.A．large B．larger C．largest D．the largest10、I ______ to go to the shop to buy some sandwiches last night.A．ask B．asks C．was asked D．was askingⅡ. 完形填空11、In our family, we have a special way of telling our sons about Santa without lies. It involves both good acts and Christmas spirit.When they are 6 or 7, I take 1 “for milkshakes” at the local 2 . We get a table, order our drinks, and the following speech is made:“You sure have 3 a lot this year. Not only are you taller, but I can see that your 4 has been stronger as well. In fact, I think you are ready to 5 a Santa Claus yourself.”“You have probably found that most of the Santas that you see are people 6 like him. Well, now you are ready to do your first job 7 a Santa.”The children usually pick someone they know. They choose to find something that the person really needs, and 8let them know where it comes from.My oldest son chose the old lady next door. He 9 that she came out every morning to get her paper in bare feet,10 he realized she needed slippers. We went to the supermarket and a warm pair of slippers for her. He wrote on a card, “Merry Christmas from Santa”, then put the 11 under her gate. The next morning, she was out getting her paper, wearing the slippers. You can imagine how 12 he was at that moment.Over the years, he chose a good number of neighbors and friends, always coming up with special presents just for them. One year, he polished up his bike and gave it to one of our friend’s daughters. This family is too 13 to get a new one for the girl. When she saw the bike in the yard with a big bow on it, the look on her face was almost as 14 as the one on my son’s.When the time came for my next son to join the “Santa club”, my oldest came along to help with the speech. 15of the club’s members have ever felt that they had been lied to --- because they were let in on the Secret of Being a Santa. 1．A．him B．her C．me D．them2．A．hotel B．bookstore C．supermarket D．cafe3．A．grown B．seen C．developed D．improved4．A．body B．heart C．face D．skill5．A．meet B．find C．become D．change6．A．dressed up B．looked up C．put up D．took up7．A．as B．for C．with D．to8．A．never B．seldom C．often D．usually9．A．understood B．accepted C．regarded D．noticed10．A．or B．so C．but D．because11．A．box B．note C．card D．paper12．A．relaxed B．nervous C．excited D．peaceful13．A．poor B．rich C．common D．funny14．A．shy B．good C．afraid D．strange15．A．None B．Each C．Most D．AllⅢ. 语法填空12、IV.语法填空：用所给单词的适当形式填空，未提供单词的根据上下文填入适当的词。

广东省广州市九年级上学期期末考试英语试题(WORD版)

广东省广州市九年级上学期期末考试英语试题(WORD版)

广东省广州市天河区九年级（上）期末英语试卷一、语法选择(每题1分，满分15分)阅读下列短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连续的要求，从1-15各题所给的A、B、C和D中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.One thorn (刺) of experienee is worth many times of warning.Ralph Wiek was a (1) _______ boy. In most things he was a fine boy but he wouldcry from time to time . When he could not have (2) _________ ，he would cry for it. If he was told that it would hurt him，and he could not have it, he would (3) ___________ cry.One day，he went with his mother into the garde n. The sun shone. The grass was (4) . The flowers were starting to come out.Ralph thought he was，for once，a good boy with a lovely face. He wished to do as he was told. Ralph helped his mother with the farm work and he felt very. (5) _______ "Now you must be tired and hungry，"said his mother. " (6) ______ a good rest here and eat some cookies I got a beautiful red rose (7) ________ you. "So his mother gave (8) _______ red flower to him . When he saw his mother still had a white rose in (9) hand，Ralph asked for i t"No，my dear, "said his mother . "See how many thorns it has You must not touch it，or you would hurt (10) _____________ . "When Ralph found that he could not have the white rose, he began to cry, and suddenly (11) __________ it away . (12) ________ he was soon very sorry. The thorns hurt his hand . It was (13) _________ painful that he couldnot use it for some time .Ralph would n ever forget this . From the n on, whe n he wan ted what he (14) _____ ，his mother would point to his hand (15) ___________ had been hurt before . He at last learned to do as he was told1 . A seven years old B seven year old C seven—year—old D seven— years— old2 . A what he wan ted B what did he want C what he wants D what does he want3 . A . too B . also C. as well D. either4 . A . cut B . cuts C. is cut D . was cut5 . A . happy B . happily C. happ in ess D. happier6 . A . Has B . Have C. To have D . Havi ng7. A. to B . by C. with D . for8 . A . a B . an C. the D .9 . A . other B . others C. the other D . ano ther10 . A . you B . your C. yours D . yourself11. A . take B . takes C. took D . take n12. A. Though B . But C. Because D . However13. A. so B. such C. very D . too14 . A . will not have B . may not have C. can not have D . should nothave15 . A . what B . which C. who D . where .二、完形填空(本大题有10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分)通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案.We all think eating fruits means just buying fruits ，cutting them and putting them into our plates. It's not as easy as you think It's important to know ( 16) _____________ and whento eat.Fruit should be eaten on an empty stomach (胃).If you eat fruit like that ，it will go straight through the stomach into the Intestines (肠道).It will be good to your health and provide you with plenty of (17) _____________________ for life activities . So fruit is very important.But when you eat two pieces of bread and then some fruit ，it is stopped from doing so. Do you know the reason?You have probably heard people saying-every time I eat watermelon，I burp (打嗝).When I eat a banana, I feel like (18) ____________ to the toilet . When the fruit is (19) ______ with other food，it produces gas That's why you will feel (20) ________ . Actually，we will not checkif you eat the fruit on an empty stomach.Eati ng a whole fruit is better tha n drinking the juice . When you (21)________ want to drink fruit juice，drink only (22) _______ fruit juice，not from the bottles orcans. Don't drink juice that has been heated up. Don't eat cooked fruits because you don'tget the nutrients (营养成分)at all. You only get the (23) ___________________ of the fruit.If you have understood the (24) __________ way of eating fruits, you have the (25) _______ of beauty, health , en ergy, happ in ess and a long life16. A. how B. what C. where D. who17. A. harm B. energy C. pleasure D. spirit18. A. returning B. running C. guidi ng D. leading19. A. cooked B. filled C. mixed D. joined20. A. unhappy B. excited C. relaxed D. uncomfortable21. A. totally B. hardly C. clearly D. really22. A. expensive B. colorful C. fresh D. heated23. A. taste B. weight C. shape D. smell24. A. easy B. right C. unu sual D. special25. A. result B. advice C. style D. secret.三、阅读（共两节，满分40分）第1节阅读理解（共4小题；每小题10分，满分40 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.（A）A Family's PastIt's important to learn about your family's history . You can pass it on to next generation （一代人）.Someday, you can retell your family's stories. You will be a bridge from the past to the future .Lee learned that her family moved to the United States from their native land of China. The time line shoes what Lee found out about her family's history26. How many cities have Lee's family stayed in Americ? ______ A.2B.3C.4D.527. Whe n did Lee's mother beg in school life in Los An gele? _____ A. In 1910 B. In 1960 C. In 1970D . In 201128. Where do Lee's family live now? ______ A. In Los Angeles B. In San Fran cisco C. In California D. In Fresno29. How long have Lee's family's been in America _______ A. For less than 40years B. For less than 100years C. For less than 140years D. For less than 150years30. Which statement is not TURE according to the passag? ______ A. Lee is the only child in her own family. B. Lee's grandparents got married in 1960 C. Lee's great- grandfather was born in America. D . Lee's ancestors went to America to build he railway (B )Ir2011*M Y rjEf|J TQt»iM the rjJroMM r {UFHipjrrrT^£9( married.TH>t片 tod*YWr rrflvtd的ZfhfthfV 忏 Mjntritof J^r^r fr^mChir j.boffl m fjn h#nrrt^s心H 讪°My 常wn iMfEcd izhMl <n I iM 心 Q H HRay Charles a black sin ger and pia ni st of the USA He had won 12Grammy Awards (格莱美奖) and performed at 10, 000c on certs around the world. Many musicia ns called him simply"the Genius".Ray Charles was born in to a poor family without a father. When he was 5years old his younger brother died, and around the same time, Charles started to lose his sight By the age of 7, he was completely blind. He had already been learning the piano for a year and when he went blind, his mother knew this would be the only way he would make any money in the future . All his life, Charles remembered her saying "Do it right, or don't do it at all."Later he went to a school for blind and deaf children . There the teachers also encouraged him to study music. Sadly, while he was still at school, his mother died. He left school and in the early 1950s Charles organized a group of playerHe sang played the piano and wrote music. He made many classical CDs with famous artists such as Elton John and the Beatles.In 2003a film of his life Ray was made The part of Charles was played by a younger actor and musician called Jamie Foxx The film director brought Foxx to meet Charles. After they had been playing together for two hours, Charles, then aged 73, j umped up and said: "He's the one …he can do.it "A year later Charles died, aged 74. The film of his life has been as popular as his songs and means that the memory of Charles'music will live on31. What can we learn from Ray's childhood stor^? ______A. His father died when he was 5years oldB. He started to go blind at the age of 7.C. He was born in a rich musician familyD. He started to learn the piano at the age of 6.32 . Ray Charles'mother en couraged him to play music because ___A . his father was a musicia n as wellB . his teacher thought he was a geniusC. it was a good way for a bli nd pers on to get moneyD. because it would help him get used to being blind33. Ray Charles went to a school for _____A. normal childrenB. deaf and blind childrenC. talented children onlyD. children without parents34. What does"He's the one …he can .doMean ? ________A. Foxx was the right person to play with RayB. Foxx was the right person to make the film of RayC. Foxx was the right person to be a good musicianD. Foxx was the right person to play Ray in the film35. What is the main idea of the last paragraph? ______A. The film of Ray's life.B. Childhood story.C. Becoming a musicianD. Master geniuses.（C）Have you ever been in a conflict （冲突）？Do you know how to solve it ? Conflict resolution （解决办法）is a peaceful way of trying to solve a conflict. Both sides in the conflict explain what they though and what happened. The person who listens to both sides is called the mediator （调解人）.After both sides tell what they think happened to cause the conflict, they discuss ways to solve it. They try to come up with a"resolution"that both sides agree to . They cannot be angry duri ng the com muni cati on. Every one should use good liste ning and atte nding skills while some one else is talk in g. If voices get too loud or it appears that some one is angry the mediator will speak up and have them treat each other with respect . After different suggestions are shared in how to mediate the conflict, it is time for discussing the best solution （解决办法）.Here is an example of how conflict resolution works step by step in a school playground sett ing.•Some one says a stude nt pushed him on the football field•The pers on whovas charged as the"pusher"says it was actually an accident•The pers on who was pushed gets the mediator•The mediatoitakes the two persons to a quieter place away from others to talk.•The mediator calms them dow n and lets them know he un dersta nds their feeli ngs •Each pers on describes what happe ned•The mediator repeats what he heard so it is clear to every one.•The nediator asks for ideas to solve the problem•The two pers ons offer their own resoluti ons•The two pers ons have a discussi on and come to an agreeme nt•The mediator makes sure the pers ons follow the resolution•The mediator offers praise for solvi ng thproblem.Conflict resolution can be used in many environments It encourages people to tell what really happened, to share their feelings, and to work together peacefully to solve the problem . It offers people workable steps to reach an agreement with the help of a mediator:36. According to the passage if two students have had a fight, they had better. ________A. call the policeB. get a mediatorC. ask parents for ideasD. describe the fight to teachers37. In conflict resolution , the mediator's job is to ______ .A . describe what really happe ned to both sidesB . help both sides reach an agreeme nt in a proper wayC. listen to both sides and then punish the trouble makerD . write dow n what both sides have expla ined in the com muni cati on38 . The un derli ned words"was charged" n this passage might mean ""i n Chin ese ___A. 被淘汰B .被轻视C.被指责D. 被否定39. The writer gives the example in the passage in order toA. show how a mediator works in a football matchB. help us know the importanee of a mediator in daily lifeC. show how eonfliet resolution is used in different environmentsD. help us clearly understand the workable steps in eonfliet resolution40. What's the best title of the passage? ______A. How to solve a eonfliet peaeefullyB. What eauses a eonflietC. How to diseuss eonfliet resolutionsD. How to find a good mediator.（D）Every boy wants to find treasure. And Tom was no different One summer day Tom told Huek about his idea."Where can we look for treasure? "asked Huek"It's hidden on islands, under dead trees, but mostly under the floors in haunted （闹鬼的）houses."So, one Saturday after noon Tom and his frie nd went to look for treasure as the haun ted house on Cardiff Hill. It was a quiet and Ionely whieh made the boys feel very frightened . They entered quietly, and explored downstairs. Everything was old, broken and dirty . They threw their tools in a corner and walked upstairs, but there was nothing there . They were just about to go dow nstairs and start digg ing whe n Tom stopped"What is it ? "whispered Huek, going white with fright ."Keep quiet!There's some one dow nstairs."The boys lay down, looking through the holes in the wooden floor . There were two men dow nstairs. One was an old Spa niard in a wide sombrero hat and the other was duty and un pleasa nt —look ing .Tom and Hack shook with fear whe n they heard the Spaniard speak because they found it was Injun Joe He said,"It's time for us to move , partner . What will we do with the 650formtherobbery （抢劫）？""Let'skeep30each and leave the bag here "The dirty man went to the fireplace and moved a stone . Then he lifted out a bag full of money and look out some coins. The two boys forgot all their fears when they saw there was real treasure dow nstairs.Then Indian Joe started digging a hole with his knife and the knife hit something"What is it ? "asked the other man."It's a box , "said Indian Joe. And he put in his hand and pulled out a handful of gold coins. The other man found the boys'tools, and they soon pulled out the box."Where's thousands of dollars in there, "Said Indian Joe"The Murrell Gang used this area one summe, "said his partner."They most have hidden their money here.""What will we do with this , Joe? Will we bury （埋）it again?""No , some one might find it, "said In dia n Joe. "Let's bury it in the member two den （巢穴）."Tom and Huck got up as soon as the two men left . They decided to watch out for the"man in the sombrero"when he came to town and find out where the member two den was .41 . Where did the two boys go to find treasure one Saturday after noon? _____A . To a haun ted houseB. To a small isla ndC. To some dead treesD . To a faraway den42 . Who does the underlined word"He"refer to ? _____A . TomB. HunkC. In dia n JoeD . The dirty man43 . Where was the bag of money probably from? ____A . The two men robbed others of it .B. Some villagers hid it there.C. The owner of the house left it there .D. Tom and Huck buried it there.44. Which is the right order of what happened in the story ? ______a. The two boys threw their tools in a corn er.b. The duty man lifted out a bag full of money.c. Tom and Huck went to look for treasure one dayd. Indian Joe found a box full of gold coinse. The Murrell Gang hid their money in the house.A. c- a- b - d - eB. c- d - b - e - aC. e- c- a- d - bD. e - c- a - b - d45. What can we infer (推断) from the passage?A. The real treasure was $650in the bagB . The man in the sombrero was In dia n JoeC. Tom would join In dia n Joe and be a robberD . Tom and Hack would try to get the treasure四、阅读填空阅读短文及文后选项，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.A young man went to visit a wise man who lived deep in the mountain . (46) ______"Excuse me! (47) _______ Is it the day we were born or the day we die? Is it the daywe fall in love or the day we are successful "the young man asked."None . The most importa nt day in our lives is today The wise man replied calmly "Why ?"the young man was very surprised(48) ______ ""So is it because of my visi?""Eve n if no body visited me today, today is still very importa nt, because today is the only wealth we have . No matter how important yesterday is, it has gone by; (49) _______No matter how ordinary and bori ng today is, it is in our han ds."The young man still wan ted to ask somethi ng but the wise man stopped him and said, "When we are talking about the importanee of today , we have wasted a lot of it. That is to say, part of ‘ today'has passedHaving understood this, the young man nodded and then went down the mountain .（50）_____ Therefore, what we should do now is to forget yesterday andtomorrow and eateh hold of today!A. Is it because there is some unu sual eve nt tak ing place todayB. Actually today is the only wealth and eha nee we haveC. No matter how won derful tomorrow may be , it has n't eomeD. Could you tell me what is the most important day in our lives?E. He wan ted to ask for the wisdom of life.五、写作（共三小节），满分6分）单词拼写（共6小题，每小题1分，满分6分）根据下列句子意思所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词.在填写答案时，要求写出完整单词.（每空只写一词）51. You may have an aeeident easily if you don't o _____ the traffie rules.52. _________________ They are so J to get the eha nee to travel to Paris for free.53. Just keep s _____ and take it easy Tom, and you can do it well .54 . Please take your s ____ because the film is about to begi n .55 . My dad ofte n goes a ____ on bus in ess. He flew to London aga in yesterday56 . He was the first to reach the end a ____ all the runners, and he won the 100-metre race .六、完成句子（共7小题，每小题2分，满分14分）根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子.（每空只写一词）57 . （2分）书写认真对于我们来说是很重要的.____________ us _______ have a good hand- writing .58 . （2分）他没有让观众失望，轻而易举地就打破了记录.He didn't _____ the audienee _______ , he broke the record ____________ .59. （2分）高铁好快啊！____________ The high- speed train runs!60. （2分）我们应该正确停放共享单车.Shari ng bikes __________________ i n the right place.61. （2分）我想知道我们寒假什么时候开始？I wonder ______ our win ter holiday _____________ .62. （2分）妈妈要求我帮忙做家务.My mother ______ me ____________________ some housework.63. （2分）为了逃离蜂群的袭击，他们冲进了山洞里.__________________________ t he attack of the bees, they rushed into the cave.七、书面表达64. （10分）假设你好友Doris最近因为肥胖常遭到同学的嘲笑而非常苦恼，于是给你写了一封信诉苦并寻求建议.请你根据以下提示给Doris回信并提出合理建议.注意（1）请覆盖所有的要点，并就要点适当补充相关内容；（2）词数：80 - 120词（开头已给出，不计入词数）;（3）不能出现真实的校名和姓名.内容提示：Dear DorisAfter reading your letter，I can understand you, But don't worry，you're not alone ,1 am always on your side Now，I want to share my experienee with youYoursAn geles.参考答案一、语法选择（每题1分，满分15分）阅读下列短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连续的要求，从1-15各题所给的A、B、C和D中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.1-5:CABAA 6-10:BDACD 11-15: CBACB二、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案.16-20: ABBCD 21-25: DCABD三、阅读（共两节，满分40分）第1节阅读理解（共4小题；每小题10分，满分40 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.26-30: BCDDA31-35:DCBAA36-40: BBCDA41-45: ACADD四、阅读填空阅读短文及文后选项，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.46-50: EDACB五、写作（共三小节），满分6分）单词拼写（共6小题，每小题1分，满分6分）根据下列句子意思所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词.在填写答案时，要求写出完整单词.（每空只写一词）51. You may have an accident easily if you don't o bey the traffic rules.52. They are so I ucky to get the chanee to travel to Paris for free.53 . Just keep s mile and take it easy Tom, and you can do it well .54 . Please take your s seats because the film is about to begin.55 . My dad ofte n goes a broad on bus in ess. He flew to London aga in yesterday56. He was the first to reach the end a headall the runners, and he won the 100 -metre race.六、完成句子（共7小题，每小题2分，满分14分）根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子.（每空只写一词）57. （2分）书写认真对于我们来说是很重要的.It's very important for us to have a good hand_ writing .58. （2分）他没有让观众失望，轻而易举地就打破了记录.He did n't disappo int the audie nces and , he broke the record with ease .59. （2分）高铁好快啊！How fast The high- speed train runs!60. （2分）我们应该正确停放共享单车.Shari ng bikes should be parked in the right place.61. （2分）我想知道我们寒假什么时候开始？I won der when our win ter holiday will start .62. （2分）妈妈要求我帮忙做家务.My mother asked me to help with some housework.63. （2分）为了逃离蜂群的袭击，他们冲进了山洞里.In order to escape the attack of the bees, they rushed into the cave.七、书面表达Dear DorisAfter reading your letter, I can understand you, But don't worry , you're not alone, I am always on your side Now, I want to share my experienee with youHere is some advice I want to give youTo keep fit： it is necessary for you to have a healthy diet You'd better have different foods；especially fruits and vegetables and drink milk as often as possible It's not a good idea to take weight 二loss pills for a slim and attractive figure . It is not worth it . Havi ng eno ugh sleep together with regular exercise such as walking and riding is also beneficial to your health. Besides you should take an active part in school sports In my opinion, it is not a good habit to spend too much time reading： watching TV or cha卄ing on— line. Always be active and keep optimistic and don't be discouraged （disappointed/frustrated/upset）whenever you meet with trouble .f you follow the suggesti ons above, in no time you will look and feel much better.Best wishesYoursAn geles. 【解答】Dear Doris,After reading your letter, I can understand you, But don't worry , you're not alone, I am always on your side Now , I want to share my experie nee with you. Here is some advice I want to give you.（引起下文）To keep fit, it is necessary for you to have a healthy diet You'd better have different foods, especially fruits and vegetables and drink milk as often as possible （均衡饮食）【高分句型一】It's not a good idea to take weight- loss pills for a slim and attractive figure It is not worth it.（杜绝减肥药）Having eno ugh sleep together with regular exercise such as walk ing andriding is also beneficial to your health . Besides you should take an active part in school sports.（适当运动）In my opinion , it is not a good habit to spend too much time read ing, watch ing TV or chatti ng on —line. 【高分句型二】Always be active and keep optimistic and don't be discouraged （disappo in ted/frustrated/upset）when ever you meet with trouble .（保持良好心态）If you follow the suggestions above in no time you will look and feel much better.Best wishesYoursAn geles.。

广东省广州市2023-2024学年九年级(上)期末考试全真模拟卷及参考答案

广东省广州市2023-2024学年九年级(上)期末考试全真模拟卷及参考答案

广东省广州市2023-2024学年九年级（上）期末考试全真模拟卷满分120分时间120分钟范围：九上-九下第27章一．选择题（共10小题，满分30分，每小题3分）1．下列各曲线是根据不同的函数绘制而成的，其中是中心对称图形的是（）A．B．C．D．2．方程3x2﹣8x﹣10＝0的二次项系数和一次项系数分别为（）A．3和8B．3和﹣8C．3和﹣10D．3和103．下列事件中，属于不可能事件的是（）A．经过红绿灯路口，遇到绿灯B．射击运动员射击一次，命中靶心C．班里的两名同学的生日是同一天D．从一个只装有白球的袋中摸球，摸出黄球4．点（3，﹣2）关于原点的对称点是（）A．（﹣3，2）B．（3，2）C．（2，﹣3）D．（2，3）5．如果在反比例函数图象的每一支上，y随x的增大而增大，那么t的取值范围是（）A．B．C．D．6．如图，已知四边形ABCD是⊙O的内接四边形，若∠BOD＝150°，则∠BCD的度数为（）A．75°B．90°C．105°D．120°7．如图，在▱ABCD中，E是AB延长线上的一点，DE交BC于F，则下列等式不成立的是（）A．B．C．D．8．抛物线y＝﹣2（x﹣1）2+3上有三个点（﹣1，y1），（0，y2），（4，y3），那么y1、y2、y3的大小关系是（）A．y1＜y2＜y3B．y1＝y3＜y2C．y1＝y2＜y3D．y2＞y1＞y39．如图，小红要制作一个母线长为7cm，底面圆半径是6cm的圆锥形小漏斗，若不计损耗，则所需纸板的面积是（）A．36πcm2B．42πcm2C．72πcm2D．84πcm210．如图，正方形ABCD位于第一象限，边长为3，点A在直线y＝x上，点A的横坐标为2，正方形ABCD的边分别平行于x轴、y轴．若双曲线y＝（k≠0）与正方形ABCD有两个公共点，则k的取值范围为（）A．2＜k＜5B．1≤k≤16C．4≤k≤25D．4＜k＜25二．填空题（共6小题，满分18分，每小题3分）11．一个布袋里放有1个红球和2个白球，它们除颜色外其余都相同，从布袋中任意摸出1个球，摸到白球的概率是．12．如图，在△ABC中，M是AC边中点，E是AB上一点，且AE＝AB，连接EM并延长，交BC 的延长线于D，此时BC：CD为．13．二次函数y＝x2﹣2x+2的最小值是．14．若点A（a，b）在反比例函数y＝的图象上，则代数式ab﹣3的值为．15．方程x2﹣3x+2＝10两个根的和为a，两个根的积为b，则a﹣b＝．16．如图，AB是⊙O的直径，∠ACB的平分线交⊙O于D，，BC＝8，则⊙O的半径的长是．三．解答题（共9小题，满分72分）17．（4分）解方程：x2﹣4x+3＝0．18．（4分）如图，将△ABC绕点C逆时针旋转90°得到△DEC，点E落在AB上，若，DE ＝7，求AE的长．19．（6分）随着经济的快速发展，环境问题越来越受到人们的关注，某校学生会为了解节能减排、垃圾分类知识的普及情况，随机调查了部分学生，调查结果分为“非常了解”“了解”“了解较少”“不了解”四类，并将调查结果绘制成下面两个统计图．（1）本次调查的学生共有人，估计该校1200名学生中“不了解”的人数是人；（2）“非常了解”的4人有A1，A2两名男生，B1，B2两名女生，若从中随机抽取两人向全校做环保交流，请利用画树状图或列表的方法，求恰好抽到一男一女的概率．20．（6分）已知一元二次方程x2﹣2（k﹣1）x+k2+3＝0有两个根分别为x1，x2．（1）求k的取值范围；（2）若原方程的两个根x1，x2满足（x1+2）（x2+2）＝8，求k的值．21．（8分）如图，F为四边形ABCD边CD上一点，连接AF并延长交BC延长线于点E，已知∠DAE ＝∠E．（1）求证：△ADF∽△ECF；（2）若CF＝2，AF＝2EF，求DC的长度．22．（10分）网络销售已经成为一种热门的销售方式为了减少农产品的库存，某市长亲自在某网络平台上进行直播销售板栗．为提高大家购买的积极性，直播时，板栗公司每天拿出2000元现金，作为红包发给购买者．已知该板栗的成本价格为6元/kg，每日销售量y（kg）与销售单价x（元/kg）满足关系式：y＝﹣100x+5000．经销售发现，销售单价不低于成本价格且不高于30元/kg．当每日销售量不低于4000kg时，每千克成本将降低1元．设板栗公司销售该板栗的日获利为W（元）．（1）请求出日获利W与销售单价x之间的函数关系式；（2）当销售单价定为多少时，销售这种板栗日获利最大？最大利润为多少元？23．（10分）某种商品上市之初采用了大量的广告宣传，其日销售量y与上市的天数x之间成正比例函数，当广告停止后，日销售量y与上市的天数x之间成反比例函数（如图所示），现已知上市20天时，当日销售量为100件．（1）写出该商品上市以后日销售量y件与上市的天数x天之间的表达式；（2）广告合同约定，当日销售量不低于80件，并且持续天数不少于10天时，广告设计师就可以拿到“特殊贡献奖”，那么本次广告策划，设计师能否拿到“特殊贡献奖”，并说明理由？24．（12分）如图，⊙O为等边△ABC的外接圆，半径为4，点D在劣弧AC上运动（不与A、C重合），连结DA、DB、DC．（1）若∠CAD＝15°，求∠BCD的大小．（2）求证：AD+DC＝BD．（3）试探索：四边形ABCD的面积S与BD的长x之间的函数关系，并求出函数解析式．25．（12分）已知抛物线y＝x2+2x+m．（1）若m＝﹣3，求该抛物线与x轴交点的坐标；（2）判断该抛物线与x轴交点的个数，并说明理由；（3）若﹣2＜x＜1时，该抛物线与x轴有且只有一个交点，求m的取值范围．广东省广州市2023-2024学年九年级（上）期末考试全真模拟卷解答卷一．选择题（共10小题，满分30分，每小题3分）1．下列各曲线是根据不同的函数绘制而成的，其中是中心对称图形的是（）A．B．C．D．【分析】根据中心对称图形的定义，逐项判断即可求解．【解答】解：A、该图不是中心对称图形，故本选项不符合题意；B、该图不是中心对称图形，故本选项不符合题意；C、该图是中心对称图形，故本选项符合题意；D、该图不是中心对称图形，故本选项不符合题意；故选：C．2．方程3x2﹣8x﹣10＝0的二次项系数和一次项系数分别为（）A．3和8B．3和﹣8C．3和﹣10D．3和10【分析】一元二次方程ax2+bx+c＝0（a，b，c是常数且a≠0）的a、b、c分别是二次项系数、一次项系数、常数项．【解答】解：3x2﹣8x﹣10＝0的二次项系数和一次项系数分别为3，﹣8，故选：B．3．下列事件中，属于不可能事件的是（）A．经过红绿灯路口，遇到绿灯B．射击运动员射击一次，命中靶心C．班里的两名同学的生日是同一天D．从一个只装有白球的袋中摸球，摸出黄球【分析】一定不能发生的事件是不可能事件，据此判定即可．【解答】解：A、经过红绿灯路口，遇到绿灯是随机事件，不符合题意；B、射击运动员射击一次，命中靶心是随机事件，不符合题意；C、班里的两名同学的生日是同一天是随机事件，不符合题意；D、从一个只装有白球的袋中摸球，摸出黄球是不可能事件，符合题意；故选：D．4．点（3，﹣2）关于原点的对称点是（）A．（﹣3，2）B．（3，2）C．（2，﹣3）D．（2，3）【分析】根据两个点关于原点对称时，它们的坐标符号相反可直接得到答案．【解答】解：点（3，﹣2）关于原点的对称点的坐标为（﹣3，2），故选：A．5．如果在反比例函数图象的每一支上，y随x的增大而增大，那么t的取值范围是（）A．B．C．D．【分析】根据当k＜0时，双曲线的两支分别位于第二、第四象限，在每一象限内y随x的增大而增大求解即可．【解答】解：∵在反比例函数图象的每一支上，y随x的增大而增大，∴2t﹣1＜0，∴t．故选：C．6．如图，已知四边形ABCD是⊙O的内接四边形，若∠BOD＝150°，则∠BCD的度数为（）A．75°B．90°C．105°D．120°【分析】根据圆周角定理求出∠A，根据圆内接四边形的性质计算，得到答案．【解答】解：由圆周角定理得，∠A＝∠BOD＝×150°＝75°，∵四边形ABCD是⊙O的内接四边形，∴∠BCD＝180°﹣∠A＝180°﹣75°＝105°，故选：C．7．如图，在▱ABCD中，E是AB延长线上的一点，DE交BC于F，则下列等式不成立的是（）A．B．C．D．【分析】根据平行四边形的性质得到AD∥BC，AB＝CD，根据相似三角形的性质即可得到结论．【解答】解：∵四边形ABCD是平行四边形，∴AD∥BC，AB＝CD，CD∥AB，∵CD∥AB，∴CD∥BE，∴△CFD∽△BFE，∴，故选项A正确，不符合题意；∵AB＝CD，∴，故选项B正确，不符合题意；∵AD∥BC，∴△BFE∽△ADE，∴，故选项C正确，不符合题意；∵四边形ABCD是平行四边形，∴CD∥AB，∠A＝∠C，∴∠CDF＝∠AED，∴△CDF～△AED，∴，故选项D不正确，符合题意．故选：D．8．抛物线y＝﹣2（x﹣1）2+3上有三个点（﹣1，y1），（0，y2），（4，y3），那么y1、y2、y3的大小关系是（）A．y1＜y2＜y3B．y1＝y3＜y2C．y1＝y2＜y3D．y2＞y1＞y3【分析】先根据抛物线的解析式得到抛物线的对称轴及开口方向，再根据二次函数的性质，通过三点与对称轴距离的远近来比较函数值的大小．【解答】解：根据题意得：抛物线y＝﹣2（x﹣1）2+3的对称轴为直线x＝1，∵﹣2＜0，∴抛物线上的点离对称轴的距离越远函数值越小，∵4﹣1＞﹣1﹣1＞0﹣1，∴y2＞y1＞y3．故选：D．9．如图，小红要制作一个母线长为7cm，底面圆半径是6cm的圆锥形小漏斗，若不计损耗，则所需纸板的面积是（）A．36πcm2B．42πcm2C．72πcm2D．84πcm2【分析】根据扇形面积公式计算即可．【解答】解：圆锥侧面展开图扇形的面积为：×2π×6×7＝42π（cm2），则所需纸板的面积是42πcm2，故选：B．10．如图，正方形ABCD位于第一象限，边长为3，点A在直线y＝x上，点A的横坐标为2，正方形ABCD的边分别平行于x轴、y轴．若双曲线y＝（k≠0）与正方形ABCD有两个公共点，则k的取值范围为（）A．2＜k＜5B．1≤k≤16C．4≤k≤25D．4＜k＜25【分析】先利用直线解析式确定A点坐标，再根据正方形的性质得到C点坐标，然后求出反比例函数图象分别经过A、C时对应的k的值，从而得到k的取值范围．【解答】解：∵点A在直线y＝x上，点A的横坐标为2，∴A（2，2），∵边长为3的正方形ABCD的边分别平行于x轴、y轴，∴C点坐标为（5，5），当双曲线y＝经过A点时，此时k＝2×2＝4；当双曲线y＝经过C点时，此时k＝5×5＝25；∴k的取值范围为4＜k＜25．故选：D．二．填空题（共6小题，满分18分，每小题3分）11．一个布袋里放有1个红球和2个白球，它们除颜色外其余都相同，从布袋中任意摸出1个球，摸到白球的概率是．【分析】根据概率公式进行计算即可．【解答】解：摸到白球的概率＝＝，故答案为：．12．如图，在△ABC中，M是AC边中点，E是AB上一点，且AE＝AB，连接EM并延长，交BC 的延长线于D，此时BC：CD为2：1．【分析】过C点作CP∥，交DE于P，由PC∥AE知＝、且AM＝CM，得PC＝AE，根据AE＝AB得CP＝AB、CP＝BE，由CP∥BE知＝＝，可得BD＝3CD，继而得出答案．【解答】解：过C点作CP∥AB，交DE于P，如图，∵PC∥AE，∴＝，而AM＝CM，∴PC＝AE，∵AE＝AB，∴CP＝AB，∴CP＝BE，∵CP∥BE，∴＝＝，∴BD＝3CD，∴BC＝2CD，即BC：CD为2：1，故答案为：2：1．13．二次函数y＝x2﹣2x+2的最小值是1．【分析】将抛物线解析式转换成顶点式，可求得答案．【解答】解：∵y＝x2﹣2x+2＝（x﹣1）2+1，∴抛物线开口向上，对称轴为x＝1，顶点坐标为（1，1），∴当x＝1时，y有最小值1；故答案为：1．14．若点A（a，b）在反比例函数y＝的图象上，则代数式ab﹣3的值为1．【分析】根据反比例函数图象上点的坐标特点解答即可．【解答】解：由题意知，，即ab＝4，然后代入求值即可．【详解】解：由题意知，，即ab＝4，∴ab﹣3＝4﹣3＝1，故答案为：1．15．方程x2﹣3x+2＝10两个根的和为a，两个根的积为b，则a﹣b＝11．【分析】先将x2﹣3x+2＝10化为一般形式，即可得到a和b的值，然后计算a﹣b即可．【解答】解：∵x2﹣3x+2＝10，∴x2﹣3x﹣8＝0，∵方程x2﹣3x+2＝10两个根的和为a，两个根的积为b，∴a＝3，b＝﹣8，∴a﹣b＝3﹣（﹣8）＝3+8＝11，故答案为：11．16．如图，AB是⊙O的直径，∠ACB的平分线交⊙O于D，，BC＝8，则⊙O的半径的长是5．【分析】过点B作BE⊥CD于点E，由题意易得∠ACB＝90°，则有∠BCD＝45°，然后可得，进而可得，最后问题可求解．【解答】解：过点B作BE⊥CD于点E，如图所示：∵AB是⊙O的直径，∴∠ACB＝∠ADB＝90°，∵CD平分∠ACB，∴，∴△ABD，△BEC∴，∵，∴，∴，∴，∴⊙O的半径的长5；故答案为：5．三．解答题（共9小题，满分72分）17．（4分）解方程：x2﹣4x+3＝0．【分析】利用因式分解法解出方程．【解答】解：x2﹣4x+3＝0（x﹣1）（x﹣3）＝0x﹣1＝0，x﹣3＝0x1＝1，x2＝3．18．（4分）如图，将△ABC绕点C逆时针旋转90°得到△DEC，点E落在AB上，若，DE ＝7，求AE的长．【分析】由旋转的性质得到AB＝DE＝7，∠BCE＝90°，，再利用勾股定理求出BE 的长即可求出AE的长．【解答】解：由旋转得AB＝DE＝7，∠BCE＝90°，．∴，∴AE＝AB﹣BE＝7﹣4＝3．19．（6分）随着经济的快速发展，环境问题越来越受到人们的关注，某校学生会为了解节能减排、垃圾分类知识的普及情况，随机调查了部分学生，调查结果分为“非常了解”“了解”“了解较少”“不了解”四类，并将调查结果绘制成下面两个统计图．（1）本次调查的学生共有50人，估计该校1200名学生中“不了解”的人数是360人；（2）“非常了解”的4人有A1，A2两名男生，B1，B2两名女生，若从中随机抽取两人向全校做环保交流，请利用画树状图或列表的方法，求恰好抽到一男一女的概率．【分析】（1）用“非常了解”人数除以它所占的百分比即可得到调查的总人数；（2）用总人数乘以“不了解”人数所占的百分比即可得出答案；（3）先画树状图展示所有12个等可能的结果数，再找出恰好是一位男同学和一位女同学的结果数，然后根据概率公式求解．【解答】解：（1）4÷8%＝50（人），1200×（1﹣40%﹣22%﹣8%）＝360（人）；故答案为：50，360；（2）画树状图，共有12种可能的结果，恰好抽到一男一女的结果有8个，∴P（恰好抽到一男一女的）＝＝．20．（6分）已知一元二次方程x2﹣2（k﹣1）x+k2+3＝0有两个根分别为x1，x2．（1）求k的取值范围；（2）若原方程的两个根x1，x2满足（x1+2）（x2+2）＝8，求k的值．【分析】（1）根据判别式的意义得到Δ＝[﹣2（k﹣1）]2﹣4（k2+3）≥0，然后解不等式即可；（2）根据根与系数的关系得到得x1+x2＝2（k﹣1），，将两根之和和两根之积代入代数式求k的值即可．【解答】解：（1）∵一元二次方程x2﹣2（k﹣1）x+k2+3＝0有两个根分别为x1，x2∴Δ＝[﹣2（k﹣1）]2﹣4（k2+3）≥0，∴4（k﹣1）2﹣4（k2+3）≥0，∴（k﹣1）2﹣（k2+3）≥0，∴k2﹣2k+1﹣k2﹣3≥0，∴﹣2k﹣2≥0，∴k≤﹣1；（2）∵x1+x2＝2（k﹣1），，又（x1+2）（x2+2）＝8，∴x1x2+2（x1+x2）+4＝8，∴k2+3+4（k﹣1）﹣4＝0，∴k2+4k﹣5＝0，∴k1＝﹣5，k2＝1，∵k≤﹣1，∴k＝﹣5．21．（8分）如图，F为四边形ABCD边CD上一点，连接AF并延长交BC延长线于点E，已知∠DAE ＝∠E．（1）求证：△ADF∽△ECF；（2）若CF＝2，AF＝2EF，求DC的长度．【分析】（1）利用相似三角形的判定即可证明△ADF∽△ECF；（2）根据相似三角形的性质和题目中的数据，可以计算出DF的长，然后再根据CF＝2，即可得到DC的长．【解答】（1）证明：∵∠DAE＝∠E，∠DFA＝∠CFE，∴△ADF∽△ECF．（2）解：由（1）知，△ADF∽△ECF，∴，∵CF＝2，AF＝2EF，∴，解得DF＝4，∴DC＝DF+CF＝4+2＝6，即DC的长度为6．22．（10分）网络销售已经成为一种热门的销售方式为了减少农产品的库存，某市长亲自在某网络平台上进行直播销售板栗．为提高大家购买的积极性，直播时，板栗公司每天拿出2000元现金，作为红包发给购买者．已知该板栗的成本价格为6元/kg，每日销售量y（kg）与销售单价x（元/kg）满足关系式：y＝﹣100x+5000．经销售发现，销售单价不低于成本价格且不高于30元/kg．当每日销售量不低于4000kg时，每千克成本将降低1元．设板栗公司销售该板栗的日获利为W（元）．（1）请求出日获利W与销售单价x之间的函数关系式；（2）当销售单价定为多少时，销售这种板栗日获利最大？最大利润为多少元？【分析】（1）分两种情况讨论，由日获利＝（销售单价﹣成本）×日销售量﹣现金红包，可求解；（2）分两种情况讨论，由二次函数的性质，分别求出6≤x≤10和10＜x≤30时的最大利润，即可求解．【解答】解：（1）当y≥4000，即﹣100x+5000≥4000，∴x≤10，∴当6≤x≤10时，W＝（x﹣6+1）（﹣100x+5000）﹣2000＝﹣100x2+5500x﹣27000，当10＜x≤30时，W＝（x﹣6）（﹣100x+5000）﹣2000＝﹣100x2+5600x﹣32000，综上所述：W＝；（2）当6≤x≤10时，W＝﹣100x2+5500x﹣27000＝﹣100（x﹣）2+48625，∵a＝﹣100＜0，对称轴为x＝，＝18000元，∴当6≤x≤10时，W随x的增大而增大，即当x＝10时，W最大值当10＜x≤30时，W＝﹣100x2+5600x﹣32000＝﹣100（x﹣28）2+46400，∵a＝﹣100＜0，对称轴为x＝28，∴当x＝28时，W有最大值为46400元，∵46400＞18000，∴当销售单价定为28元时，销售这种板栗日获利最大，最大利润为46400元．23．（10分）某种商品上市之初采用了大量的广告宣传，其日销售量y与上市的天数x之间成正比例函数，当广告停止后，日销售量y与上市的天数x之间成反比例函数（如图所示），现已知上市20天时，当日销售量为100件．（1）写出该商品上市以后日销售量y件与上市的天数x天之间的表达式；（2）广告合同约定，当日销售量不低于80件，并且持续天数不少于10天时，广告设计师就可以拿到“特殊贡献奖”，那么本次广告策划，设计师能否拿到“特殊贡献奖”，并说明理由？【分析】（1）将已知点的坐标分别代入到正比例函数和反比例函数中，利用待定系数法确定其解析式即可；（2）分别求得销量不低于80件的天数，相加后大于等于10天即可拿到特殊贡献奖，否则不能．【解答】解：（1）当0＜x≤20时，设y＝k1x，把（20，100）代入得k1＝5，∴y＝5x；当x≥20时，设y＝，把（20，100）代入得k2＝2000，∴y＝；（2）当0＜x≤20时，又5x≥80得，x≥16，即16≤x≤20，有5天；当x＞20时，由≥80，解得：x≤25，即20＜x≤25，有5天，共有5+5＝10（天），因此设计师可以拿到“特殊贡献奖”．24．（12分）如图，⊙O为等边△ABC的外接圆，半径为4，点D在劣弧AC上运动（不与A、C重合），连结DA、DB、DC．（1）若∠CAD＝15°，求∠BCD的大小．（2）求证：AD+DC＝BD．（3）试探索：四边形ABCD的面积S与BD的长x之间的函数关系，并求出函数解析式．【分析】（1）根据等边三角形的性质可得∠BAC＝60°，从而得到∠BAD的度数，再由圆内接四边形的性质，即可求解；（2）在线段BD上取点P，使PD＝CD，可得△PDC是等边三角形，从而得到PC＝CD，∠PCD ＝∠DPC＝60°，进而得到∠ACD＝∠BCP，可证明△ACD≌△BCP，从而得到AD＝BP，即可；（3）过点B作BE⊥AC E，连接OA，则OA＝4，AC＝2AE，根据等边三角形外接圆的性质可得，把△ABD绕点B顺时针旋转60°得到△CBH，则BD＝BH，∠BAD＝∠BCH，+S△BDC＝S△BDH，△BDH是等边三角形，再证得点D，C，H三点共∠DBH＝60°，可得S＝S△ADB，即可．线，过点H作HG⊥BD于点G，求出S△BDH【解答】（1）解：∵△ABC是等边三角形，∴∠BAC＝60°，∵∠CAD＝15°，∴∠BAD＝∠BAC+∠CAD＝75°，∵四边形ABCD为圆内接四边形，∴∠BCD+∠BAD＝180°，∴∠BCD＝105°；（2）证明：如图，在线段BD上取点P，使PD＝CD，∵△ABC是等边三角形，∴∠ACB＝∠BAC＝60°，AC＝BC，∵∠BDC＝∠BAC＝60°，∴△PDC是等边三角形，∴PC＝CD，∠PCD＝∠DPC＝60°，∴∠PCD＝∠ACB，∴∠ACD＝∠BCP，∴△ACD≌△BCP（SAS），∴AD＝BP，∵BD＝BP+PD，∴AD+DC＝BD；（3）解：如图，过点B作BE⊥AC于点E，连接OA，则OA＝4，AC＝2AE，∵⊙O为等边△ABC的外接圆，则点O在BE上，∴OA＝OB＝4，∠ABE＝∠CAO＝30°，∴，∴，∴，∵点D在劣弧AC上运动，∴，即，如图，把△ABD绕点B顺时针旋转60°得到△CBH，则BD＝BH，∠BAD＝∠BCH，∠DBH＝60°，+S△BDC＝S△BDH，∴S＝S△ADB∵四边形ABCD为圆内接四边形，∴∠BAD+∠BCD＝180°，∴∠BCH+∠BCD＝180°，∴点D，C，H三点共线，△BDH是等边三角形，过点H作HG⊥BD于点G，则，∴，∴，即四边形ABCD的面积S与BD的长x之间的函数关系为二次函数，函数解析式为．25．（12分）已知抛物线y＝x2+2x+m．（1）若m＝﹣3，求该抛物线与x轴交点的坐标；（2）判断该抛物线与x轴交点的个数，并说明理由；（3）若﹣2＜x＜1时，该抛物线与x轴有且只有一个交点，求m的取值范围．【分析】（1）把m＝﹣3代入解析式．然后令y＝0，解方程即可；（2）令y＝0，由Δ＞0，Δ＝0，Δ＜0，解得m的取值范围，并判断抛物线与x轴交点个数；（3）分抛物线与x轴只有一个交点和抛物线与x轴有两个交点两种情况讨论．【解答】解：（1）当m＝﹣3时，抛物线为y＝x2+2x﹣3，令y＝0，则x2+2x﹣3＝0，解得x1＝﹣3，x2＝1，∴抛物线与x轴的交点为（﹣3，0）和（1，0）；（2）令y＝0，则x2+2x+m＝0，Δ＝22﹣4m＝4﹣4m，当Δ＞0时，即4﹣4m＞0，解得m＜1；当Δ＝0时，即4﹣4m＝0，解得m＝1；当Δ＜0时，即4﹣4m＜0，解得m＞1；∴当m＜1时，抛物线与x轴有两个交点；当m＝1时，抛物线与x轴有1个交点；当m＞1时，抛物线与x轴没有交点；（3）∵y＝x2+2x+m＝（x+1）2+m﹣1，∴抛物线对称轴为直线x＝﹣1，①当抛物线的顶点在x轴上时，由（2）知，当抛物线与x轴有且只有1个交点时，m＝1；②当﹣2＜x＜1时，该抛物线与x轴有且只有一个交点，如图：Δ＝4﹣4m＞0，解得m＜1，当x＝﹣2时，y≤0，∴4﹣4+m≤0，解得m≤0；当x＝1时，y＞0，∴1+2+m＞0，解得m＞﹣3，∴﹣3＜m≤0，综上所述，m的取值范围为﹣3＜m≤0或m＝1。

广东省广州市2023年物理九年级上期末综合测试试题(含解析)

广东省广州市2023年物理九年级上期末综合测试试题(含解析)

广东省广州市2023年物理九年级上期末综合测试试题注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。

回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

一、选择题（每题1.5分，共30题，45分）1．通常情况下，下列物体中属于导体的是A．橡胶垫B．金属丝C．玻璃棒D．塑料绳2．下列说法中正确的是（ ）A．同一物体内能改变，温度一定改变B．通过闻气味的方法可以区分酱油和醋是利用了扩散现象C．汽油机的做功冲程是将机械能转化为内能D．热量只能是从内能大的物体向内能小的物体传递3．以下物体利用绝缘材料制作的是（ ）A．保险丝B．闸刀开关的把手部分C．电炉中的发热丝D．高压输电线4．沿海地区的昼夜温度变化小，而内陆地区的昼夜温度变化大，形成这种现象的主要原因是（ ）A．水传热慢，沙子传热快B．水吸收的太阳能少，沙子吸收的太阳能多C．水的密度小，沙子的密度大D．沙子的比热容小，水的比热容大5．如图所示的四个实物图，若将开关S闭合，会发生短路的电路是（）A．B．C．D．6．如图所示，两个小灯泡L1、L2串联，闭合开关S，L1发光，L2不发光，发生这一现象的原因，不可能的是（）A．电源电压较低B．L2发生了断路C．L2发生了短路D．L2的实际功率很小7．如图1电路中，电源电压可调，R为定值电阻，R t为热敏电阻，其阻值随温度变化的图象如图2。

若把其中一个电表改装成温度计，要求温度升高时，电表示数增大。

下列操作可提高温度计灵敏度的是A．减小电源电压B．减小R的电阻值C．增大电流表量程D．增大电压表量程8．如下图的四个电路中，R0为已知阻值的定值电阻，不可以测出未知电阻Rx的电路是（ ）A．B．C．D．9．如图是奥斯特实验的示意图，有关分析正确的是（ ）A．通电导线周围磁场方向由小磁针的指向决定B．发生偏转的小磁针对通电导线有力的作用C．移去小磁针后的通电导线周围不存在磁场D．通电导线周围的磁场方向与电流方向无关10．某校正在组织全体师生举行升旗仪式，五星红旗在庄严的国歌声中冉冉升起。

粤教版九年级物理(上册)期末综合能力测试卷及答案

粤教版九年级物理(上册)期末综合能力测试卷及答案

粤教版九年级物理(上册)期末综合能力测试卷及答案(时间：60分钟分数：100分)班级：姓名：分数：一、选择题（每题2分，共30分）1、将一本物理书放在水平桌面上静止时，下列选项中的两个力相互平衡的是（）A．书的重力与书对桌面的压力B．书的重力与桌面对书的支持力C．书对桌面的压力与桌面对书的支持力D．书对桌面的压力与课桌的重力2、两个底面积相同形状不同的容器A、B（GA＝GB），盛有不同的液体放置在水平桌面上，现将甲、乙两个相同的物块分别放入两容器中，当两物块静止时，两容器中液面恰好相平，两物块所处的位置如图所示（忽略液体的损失），下列说法正确的是（）A．甲物块受到的浮力大于乙物块受到的浮力B．两容器底受到的液体压强相等C．取出两物块后，B容器底受到液体的压强大于A容器底受到液体的压强D．取出两物块后，B容器对桌面的压强小于A容器对桌面的压强3、关于温度、比热容、热量、内能，以下说法正确的是（）A．物体吸收热量，温度一定升高B．物体温度越高，含有热量越多C．物体吸收热量，内能增加，但温度不一定升高D．一个物体吸收了热量，如果质量、温度不变，说明它的比热容增大了4、人们常用“生沉熟浮”来判断饺子是否煮熟，煮熟后的饺子会漂起来的原因是（）A．饺子的重力减小了 B．饺子的重力和浮力都增大了C．饺子的重力不变，浮力增大 D．饺子的重力和浮力都减小了5、为了了解自己的身体状况，小丽做了一些测量，其中记录错误的是（）A．身高16m B．质量40kg C．体温37℃ D．1min心跳75次6、一只可口可乐瓶，其侧壁有a、b两个小孔并用塞子塞住，瓶内盛有一定质量的酒精，如图所示，把可口可乐瓶放入水中，当瓶内、外液面相平时，拔出a、b两个小孔上的塞子，则（）A．a、b两个小孔均有水流入B．a、b两个小孔均有酒精流出．C．酒精从a小孔流出．水从b小孔流入D．水从a小孔流入．酒精从b小孔流出．7、某班同学在“探究凸透镜成像规律”的实验中，记录并绘制了物体到凸透镜的距离u跟像到凸透镜的距离v之间关系的图象，如图所示，下列判断正确的是（）A．该凸透镜的焦距是20cmB．当u=15cm时，在光屏上能得到一个缩小的像C．当u=25cm时成放大的像，投影仪就是根据这一原理制成的D．把物体从距凸透镜10cm处移动到30cm处的过程中，像逐渐变小8、如图所示，F1=4N，F2=3N，此时物体A相对于地面静止，物体B以0.1m/s 的速度在物体A表面向左做匀速直线运动（不计弹簧测力计、滑轮和绳子的自重及滑轮和绳子之间的摩擦）．下列说法错误的是（）A．F的功率为0.6W B．弹簧测力计读数为9N2，物体A可能向左运动C．物体A和地面之间有摩擦力 D．如果增大F29、带有烘干功能的滚筒洗衣机，要求洗衣和烘干均能独立进行．下列电路设计符合要求的（）A．B．C．D．10、冰在熔化的过程中，下列判断正确的是（）A．比热容改变，内能增加，温度不变B．比热容改变，内能和温度都不变C．比热容改变，内能增加，温度升高D．比热容不变，内能和温度都不变11、小海设计了一种测定油箱内油量的模拟装置，如图所示，其中电源两端电压保持不变，R0是定值电阻，R是滑动变阻器的电阻片，滑动变阻器的滑片P 跟滑杆的一端连接，滑杆可以绕固定轴O转动，另一端固定着一个浮子．油箱中的油量减少时，浮子随油面下降，带动滑杆使变阻器的滑片P向上移动，从而引起电流表的示数发生变化．下列说法中正确的是（）A．电流表示数变小时，表明油箱中的油量减少B．电流表示数变小时，电阻R两端电压变大C．当油箱中的油量减少时，电流表示数变大D．当油箱中的油量减少时，变阻器R连入电路的电阻变小12、用相同的电加热器分别对质量相等的A和B两种液体（不计热量损失）如图是A和B的温度随加热时间变化的图象，下列说法正确的是（）A．A的比热容与B的比热容之比为2：1B．A的比热容与B的比热容之比为2：3C．都加热t时间，B吸收热量比A吸收热量多D．A和B升高相同的温度，B吸收热量较多13、在体育测试过程中，以下选项正确的是（）A．跳远测试时，必须选用分度值为1mm的刻度尺进行测量B．小明在50m测试中看到旁边的看台向后运动，选取的参照物是跑道C．小明50m测试的成绩是7s，则他的平均速度为6.25m/sD．1000m测试小明的平均速度为5m/s、小亮的成绩是240s，小明更快14、如图所示，用甲、乙滑轮组在相同时间分别将A、B物体匀速提升相同高度，已知物体受到的重力GA＞GB，滑轮组的机械效率η甲＜η乙（忽略绳重和摩擦）．下列判断正确的是（）A．两滑轮组绳端移动的距离相等B．甲滑轮组的有用功比乙的少C．甲滑轮组的总功率比乙的小D．甲滑轮组的动滑轮比乙的重15、在商场里，当你站在上升的自动扶梯上时，关于你是运动还是静止的说法中正确的是（）A．运动的B．静止的C．相对自动扶梯是静止的D．相对商场地面是静止的二、填空题（每题2分，共10分）1、在热机的四个冲程中，把机械能转化为内能的是_____冲程．汽油机工作时要产生大量的热，通常采用水循环将热带走，这是利用水_____的特性．2、一个重为20N的物体在水平地面上受水平拉力作用时恰能以50cm/s的速度匀速运动，若物体运动了5m，拉力的功率为3W，则拉力做功_______J，重力做功_______J．3、民间艺人制作“糖画”时，先将白糖 ______ （填写物态变化名称）成糖浆，用勺舀起糖浆在光滑的大理石板上绘制蝴蝶、鱼等图案，等石板上的糖浆______ （“吸收”或“放出”）热量后就凝固成了栩栩如生的“糖画”．4、小芳在距平面镜1m处照镜子．她从平面镜中看到自己的__（实/虚）像，如果小芳向平面镜靠近0.3m，她的像到平面镜的距离为__m，像的大小__（变大/变小/不变）．5、拉弓射箭的过程中，弓被拉弯，说明力可以改变物体的________；松手后箭飞出，说明力可以改变物体的________．三、作图题（每题5分，共10分）1、如图所示，轻质杠杆的A点挂一重物G，绳受的拉力为F2，O为杠杆的支点．请在杠杆的端点B处画出使杠杆保持静止的最小的力Fl的示意图，并作出F2的力臂l2．2、如图所示，一束光沿AO方向从水中射向空气中．画出它的反射光线和折射光线．四、实验探究题（每题15分，共30分）1、某实验小组利用弹簧测力计、小石块、溢水杯等器材，按照如图所示的步骤，探究浮力的大小与排开液体所受重力的关系．（1）先用弹簧测力计分别测出空桶和石块的重力，其中石块的重力大小为___________N．（2）把石块浸没在盛满水的溢水杯中，石块受到的浮力大小为_________N．石块排开的水所受的重力可由_________（填字母代号）两个步骤测出．（3）由以上步骤可初步得出结论：浸在水中的物体所受浮力的大小等于__________．（4）为了得到更普遍得结论，下列继续进行得操作中不合理得是________．A．用原来的方案和器材多次测量取平均值B．用原来的方案将水换成酒精进行实验C．用原来的方案将石块换成体积与其不同的铁块进行实验（5）另一实验小组在步骤C的操作中，只将石块的一部分浸在水中，其他步骤操作正确，则_____（选填“能”或“不能”）得到与（3）相同的结论．2、“探究串联电路特点”时小明选用两只规格相同的灯泡连接的电路如图甲所示．（1）闭合开关S后，发现灯L1发光，L2不发光．同学们有以下几种猜想：①L2灯丝断了；②L2短路；③灯L2也工作，但L2中电流比L1中电流小．以上猜想中正确有 ______ （填序号）．（2）为了寻找“串联电路的电流关系”，分别把图中A、B、C各点断开，然后把 ______ 接入，闭合开关前，发现其中一个电表指针如图乙所示，出现这种现象的原因是 ______ ．（3）在寻找“串联电路的电压关系”时，小明将电压表并联在L1两端，闭合开关，电压表示数如图丙所示，为了使实验结果更准确，接下来他应该 ______ ．（4）正确实验操作后，测得A、B、C三处的电流记IA 、IB、IC，测得AB、BC、AC两点间的电压UAB 、UBC、UAC．下列说法正确的是 ______A．IA ＞IB＞ICB．IA＜IB＜ICC．UAB=UBC=UACD．UAC=UAB+UBC（5）为了使结论更有普遍性，可采用的方法是： ______ ．A、换用不同规格灯泡多次实验B、改变电源电压多次实验．五、计算题（每题10分，共20分）1、如图所示，一灯泡L标有“12V 6W”字样，接入电路中，电源电压保持不变，灯泡灯丝电阻不随温度而改变，闭合开关S，当滑动变阻器滑片P移到b 端时，电压表示数为5V：当滑动变阻器滑片P移到ab的中点时，电压表示数为3V，求：()1灯丝电阻值是多少？()2灯泡L正常发光时，在10min内消耗的电能是多少千瓦时？()3电源电压是多少？()4滑动变阻器的最大阻值是多少？2、如图所示，在水平路面上行驶的汽车通过滑轮组拉着重G=9×104N的货物A 沿斜面向上匀速运动．货物A的速度为v=2m/s，经过t=10s，货物A竖直升高h=10m．已知汽车对绳的拉力F的功率P=120kW，不计绳、滑轮的质量和摩擦，求：（1）t时间内汽车对绳的拉力所做的功；（2）汽车对绳的拉力大小；（3）斜面的机械效率．参考答案一、选择题（每题2分，共30分）1、B2、C3、C4、C5、A6、A7、D8、D9、D10、A11、A12、A13、D14、D15、C二、填空题（每题2分，共10分）1、压缩比热容大2、30 03、熔化放出4、虚 0.7 不变5、形状运动状态三、作图题（每题5分，共10分）1、2、四、实验探究题（每题15分，共30分）1、3.8 1.4 DA 该物体所排开的水受到的重力的大小； A 能2、②电流表电流表指针没有调零断开开关,电压表换用0−3V量程,然后再进行实验 D A五、计算题（每题10分，共20分）1、()1?24Ω；()2?0.001kW h⋅；()3 15V；()41?2Ω．2、（1）1.2×106J；（2）20000N；（3）75%．。

2022年广东省广州各区英语九年级第一学期期末调研试题含解析

2022年广东省广州各区英语九年级第一学期期末调研试题含解析

2022-2023学年九上英语期末模拟试卷请考生注意：1．请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用0．5毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。

写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。

2．答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的《注意事项》，按规定答题。

Ⅰ. 单项选择1、Mrs. Smith explained the problem clearly _______ all of us could understand her.A．until B．although C．so that D．as soon as2、The show was so that I couldn’t stop laughing.A．sad B．terrible C．funny D．serious3、—He’s already back to Zhenjiang, _______?—_______. He’s on a visit to Shanghai.A．isn’t he; No B．hasn’t he; Y esC．is he; No D．has he; Yes4、--Let's go for a picnic on Saturday, James.-- _____. I have to do my homework at homeA．What a pity B．Don't worry. C．Best wishes D．How come?5、----What’s the secret of success , Dad ?----More time and effort, ______ you’ll make it some day.A．or B．then C．but D．and6、Hainan is _____ island with fresh air and bright sunshine.A．the B．an C．a7、Driving after drinking ______ a lot of traffic accidents every year.A．makes B．completes C．causes D．prevents8、--Can you look after my dog for me while I am away?A．It's a pleasure B．With pleasure C．Never mind D．That’s right9、The painting by the artist is world-famous , but several years ago, no one could imagine what an important role hein the painting field.A．was playing B．would play C．played D．had played10、For an artist who has no lack of passion and great courage to overcome any difficulties, his inspirations of art will never______A．calm down B．pass on C．wake up D．run outⅡ. 完形填空11、With a hat by his feet，a blind boy sat on the steps of a building. He held up a sign which said，" I ' m blind, please help. "Only a few people put 1 some coins into the hat. He then turned the sign 2 wrote some words, put the sign back and left.Soon the hat began to fill up. A lot more people 3 to give money to the blind boy. That afternoon the man came to see 4 things were. The boy recognized his footsteps (脚步声) and asked, "Were you the one who 5 my sign this morning? What did you write?"The man said, "I only wrote the truth. I said what you said but in a 6 way. "What he had written was," Today is a beautiful day, 7 I cannot see it. "Both the 8 told people that the boy was blind. But the first sign simply 9 people to help by throwing some money into the 10 . The second one, however, told people that they were able to enjoy the 11 of the day, but the boy couldn't 12 he was blind.There are at least two lessons we can learn 13 this story. First, be thankful for whatyou have. Someone else has less. Help them if you can. 14 be creative. Think differently.There is always a better way !1．A．eggs B．coins C．toys D．pencils2．A．got B．lost C．took D．dropped3．A．on B．off C．back D．around4．A．asked B．began C．hoped D．continued5．A．how B．what C．whose D．which6．A．put B．found C．changed D．cleaned7．A．usual B．simple C．different D．dangerous8．A．as B．so C．for D．but9．A．signs B．men C．boys D．lessons10．A．told B．took C．helped D．ordered11．A．bag B．hat C．pocket D．basket12．A．food B．songs C．beauty D．pictures13．A．because B．unless C．before D．though14．A．about B．with C．from D．except15．A．First B．Second C．Third D．FourthⅢ. 语法填空12、One day Bob took two of his friends into the mountains. They put up their tents and then rode off to a forest to see how the trees were growing.In the afternoon when they were about ten kilometers from their camp，it started to snow.1．(many)and more snow fell. Soon Bob could hardly see his hands 2．his face. He could not find the road. Bob 3．(know)there were two roads. One road went to the camp，and 4．other went to his house. But all was white snow. Everything was the same. How could he take his 5．(friend)back to the camp?Bob had an idea. The horses！Let the horses take them 6．！But what would happen 7．the horses took the road to his house？That would be a trip of thirty-five kilometers in such cold weather!It was 8．(get)late. They rode on and on. At last the horses stopped. Where were they？9．of them could tell. John looked around.10．was that under the tree？It was one of their tents!Ⅳ. 阅读理解A13、Henry is a boy of nine. Three years ago, he began to go to school. He studied hard and does well in his lessons. His parents like him very much.Henry’s grandpa is a single (单身的) man. But once he lost a leg in a traffic accident. And now he can’t work. He often tells the boy all kinds of interesting stories. Sometimes he makes a kite or a cage. And he teaches the boy how to catch the singing birds and how to give them food. The boy admires him very much and always stays with him when he’s free. But Henry’s mother didn’t like the old man. She always thought him useless and dirty, and didn’t let her son play with h im but the boy didn’t listen to her. When they sat at table, she put some food on another table and filled a broken bowl with rice and porridge. The old man was very sad but he dared (敢) not say anything. Henry was angry with his mother about it. One day he saw a broken bowl on his way home. He picked it up and put it into his bag. His mother found it and asked, “Why have you brought a broken bowl home, dear?” “I keep it for you.” said Henry, “When you’re old like my grandpa, I’ll fill it with rice for you!” Having heard this, the woman began to cry. Since then she’s been good to the old man.1．His parents like Henry because _______.A．he’s good to his grandpa B．he’s a polite boyC．he does well in his lessons D．he’s learned to catch singing birds2．Henry admires his grandpa because ______.A．he tells him a lot of interesting storiesB．he knows how to catch singing birds and give them foodC．he can make kites and cagesD．he’s an old man with many abilities(能力)3．______, so she didn’t let her son play with him.A．The old man often taught Henry to do something interestingB．The woman hadn’t enough food to give the old manC．The woman thought the old man useless and dirtyD．The old man lost a leg in the traffic accident4．Henry brought the broken bowl home to ________.A．play with it B．frighten his motherC．beat his parents D．fill it with rice5．The woman was afraid ______, so she’s good to the old man.A．her husband wouldn’t love herB．the police would know about itC．her son would be bad to her when she was oldD．the old man wouldn’t leave her any moneyB14、There are different ways in which people try to deal with the problem of energy. One way is thegreater production of common energy sources(能源)，such as coal，oil and gas. The trouble with these sources，however，is that they are not renewable.Another way is energy conservation(节能)，which means using energy more efficiently(有效地).In some very cold countries people build special houses to save energy. They place materials between the inside and the outside of the walls of the house to keep the cold out and the warmth in. The house is heated by the lights，the body heat of the people and the other equipment in it.Finally，renewable energy sources are used even though they are often expensive to develop.One form of these is_________In certain parts of the world the temperature of the earth increases thirty degrees centigrade with each kilometre down. At six kilometres，therefore，it rises to nearly two hundred degrees. To get the heat，water is pumped(压；抽)down into the rocks and back up to the surface. Heat from the earth is already used in certain countries.1．The writer tells about the "special houses" because they __________A．show the excellent skills of the buildersB．serve as an example of energy conservationC．are heated by different sources of energyD．are warmer than other types of houses2．The underlined words geothermal energy in the third paragraph mean________A．renewable source B．underground sourceC．heat inside the earth D．temperature of the earth3．At a place where the surface temperature is 15℃，how deep do you have to dig so as to get a temperature of 75℃? A．One km. B．Two km.C．Three km. D．Four km.C15、Within IOC, Samaranch was a man much admired and sometimes loved, the Spanish who made the organization into one that is rich and so powerful.No one doubted Samaranch’s ability to make something impossible come true. In 1981 he ensured(确保) that Seoul was elected to be the host of the 1988 Olympics. Remember, that was a time when the two Koreas were at war with each other. And because Samaranch helped swing(使改变) Spanish votes(投票) across to London, rather than to Paris, London was made host for the 2012. To China and the Chinese people, Samaranch was considered a great friend. Thanks to his efforts(努力) during his last term as IOC president, Beijing and China won the Olympics for the first time.Samaranch led the IOC from 1980 to 2001. Certainly, throughout his IOC presidential term, he had a soft spot for Moscow, for it was there that he was elected president of the IOC in 1980, and it was there that he managed to reach his final wishes as IOC president. Very early on in that 2001 Moscow session he wanted the Belgian surgeon, Jacques Rogge, a newcomer to the Olympic Movement, to replace him as president, for China to host the 2008 Olympic Games and for his son, Juan Antonio Samaranch junior, to become an IOC member. He got all three wishes.Samaranch’s death came three months before his 90th birthday on April 21st, 2010.1．Samaranch became the president of the IOC in __________.A．Spain B．London C．Paris D．Moscow2．Samaranch was born _________.A．in June, 1921 B．in July, 1921C．in July, 1920 D．in June, 19203．Which of the following is NOT one of his final wishes?A．London was made host for the 2012.B．Rogge replaced Samaranch to be IOC president.C．His son became an IOC member.D．The 29th Olympic games was held in Beijing.4．Which of the following is FALSE about Samaranch?A．Samaranch ruled IOC for 21 years.B．Samaranch was good at communicating.C．Samaranch was born in Russia.D．Samaranch was regarded as a great friend to China.D16、Rick is a student at an expensive private university. He is lucky because he has a wonderful offer from the university's sports department. He can study for free because he is a great basketball player, and the team needs him. But Rick likes going to parties more than studying. He goes out with his friends four or five times a week. Rick misses a lot of classes because he usually doesn't feel well in the morning after partying all night. He tries to do his best at basketball practice, but he feels sick there sometimes, too.Rick gets some teammates to go out with him on a Wednesday night. They are all having lots of fun very late that night and drinking a lot. They decide to play basketball outside. As they play, one teammate falls and breaks his arm. They have to take him to the hospital, and they are all very upset.Naturally, Rick's coach is very angry. "I spoke to your teachers, his coach says. You miss lots of classes and your grades are very bad. And if you do not improve your grades, you will have to leave the team and the university. You have some thinking to do."Rick is shocked at his coach's words. He does not want to leave the team! He thinks about his parents and his grandparents. They are so proud of him, and his little brother told Rick he was his hero. Rick knows that he can do much better.Rick wants to show his family and his team that he is responsible. And most of all, his dream is to play basketball at a big university! He will not throw it away by partying and drinking too much. From now on, Rick decides to be temperate(节制的)and enjoy what he loves most.1．Which of the following about Rick is TRUE?A．Rick likes studying more than he likes going to parties.B．Rick decides not to party and drink too much any longer.C．Rick misses a lot of classes because he practices playing basketball.D．Rick studies in the university for free because he does well in all subjects.2．What does “shocked” in Paragraph 5 most probably mean?A．very angry. B．very helpless.C．very nervous. D．very surprised.3．Which is the correct order according to the passage?①Rick's coach is very angry with his bad grades.②One of Rick's teammates falls and breaks his arm.③ Rick enters an expensive private university.④Rick often goes to parties instead of studying.⑤Rick decides to do his best to study and practice harder.A．③-④-②-①-⑤B．④-③-⑤-②-①C．③-④-①-②-⑤D．⑤-③-④-②-①4．What is the best title for this passage?A．Never give up B．Never show offC．Better late than never D．Practice makes perfectE17、Policemen do cry. Movies and television show that policemen are tough and hard. But policemen do cry.Ken Knapcik had been a policeman in Chicago for 20 years when one of his fellow policeman was shot during a drug arrest, and died. Shortly after, he returned home after work to find a note from his 15-year-old daughter on the dining table.DadThis poem came directly from heart. I love you so much. It scares me that you go out every day and risk everything to provide us with all that we have. I am also very proud of you. I wrote this to express how muc h I love you and how lost I’d be without you.LauraP.S. Hey, be careful out there.Laura’s poem was called ＂The Best Policeman.＂It was dedicated (献给) ＂To all the policeman in the world who have daughters who love them with all their hearts, especially to my father who had been shot. Part of the poem reads: ＂Daddy, my Daddy, can you hear me? Oh, God, I need my Daddy. Please don’t let him die!＂Knapcik stood alone as he read the poem. ＂It took me several minutes.＂he said. ＂I’d got through part of it and have to stop before I could go on. I was weeping（哭泣）. She had never told me she was scared.＂He took the poem to work the next day and showed it to his fellow officers. ＂I ‘ve never seen so many grown men cry. Some couldn’t even finish reading it.＂Knapci k keeps Laura’s poem in the pocket of his police jacket. He takes it with him every time he leaves the house to go to work. ＂I don’t want to be out there without it,＂he said. ＂I’ll probably carry it with me forever.＂1．According to the writer, the policemen in the movies and television _________.A．seldom cry B．pretended to cryC．do cry when things are rough and hard D．do cry but no tears in their eyes2．What made Ken Knapcik’s daughter scared?A．Her father’s coming home late.B．The news about a policeman being shot.C．Her father being a policeman for 20 years.D．The policeman’s hard life and work.3．Ken Knapcik brought the poem to work the next day because _________.A．he likes the poems so muchB．it would protect him from being harmed at workC．he wanted the other policemen to share the loveD．the poem was written by his 15-year-old daughter4．Ken Knapcik takes the poem with him to work in order that _________.A．he won’t lose it at any time or any placeB．it can bring him good luck at workC．he can show it to anyone he meetsD．it can remind him of the daughter’s love and care5．The best title for the passage can be _________.A．The Best PolicemanB．Laura and Her fatherC．Poem for a PolicemanD．Policemen do CryF18、Characters:Buck—a dog Judge (法官) Miller—Buck’s ownerCharacters:Buck—a dog Judge (法官) Miller—Buck’s ownerBuck did not read the newspapers, or he would know that trouble was coming.In fact, trouble was on its way for every strong dog with warm long hair. This was because men, going through theArctic (北极的) darkness, had discovered a yellow metal—gold. And because shipping and transportation (运输) companies were advertising the discovery, thousands of men were rushing into the Northland. These men wanted heavy dogs, with strong muscles (肌肉) for working and thick coats to protect them from the cold.Buck lived at Judge Miller’s house in the sunny-kissed Santa Clara Valley. There were big stables (马厩), long grape fields, fruit gardens and a big swimming pool. Buck ruled over the whole kingdom. Here he was born and here he had lived the four years of his life. He protected the Judge’s sons and daughters on long midnight or early morning walks. On cold winter nights he lay at the Judge’s feet in front of the warm library fire. He was kin g—king over everything, crawled (爬行的), walked, or flew at Judge Miller’s place, including humans.Buck was this kind of dog in the autumn of 1897, when the discovery of gold in the Klondike pulled men from all over the world into the frozen North. But Buck did not read the newspapers. He did not know that Manuel, one of gardener’s helpers, was not to be trusted. Manuel loved to gamble (赌博). He believed he could win but he was doomed to failure. On the night of Manuel’s betrayal (背叛), no one saw him and Buck go off through the fields. Buck imagined it to be a relaxing walk. They arrived at a little train. A man talked with Manuel and money passed between them. Manuel tied a piece of thick rope around Buck’s neck. Buck accepted it quietly. To be sure, it was u nwanted, but Buck had learned to trust men he knew. However, when the ends of the rope were placed in the stranger’s hands, he barked. Then the rope tightened (收紧) painfully, his tongue hanging out of his mouth. Then his strength disappeared, his eyes grew dim (浑浊), and he knew nothing when the train pulled up. Two men threw him into the baggage car.1．Why were thousands of men rushing into the Northland?A．Because they could live a better life there.B．Because they might discover gold there.C．Because they could find the dogs they needed there.D．Because they wanted to enjoy the beautiful views there.2．Which description about Buck is NOT true according to the story?A．The judge’s family betrayed him so he ran away quietly.B．He had lived in Judge Miller’s house since he was born.C．Life before the autumn of 1897 was enjoyable for him.D．Manuel could take him out of Miller’s house because he trusted Manuel.3．The trouble Buck didn’t know at first is that .A．he did not read the newspapersB．Judge Miller would ask someone to send Buck awayC．men wanted heavy dogs to work for them in the cold areasD．Manuel was doomed to lose money when gambling4．The story is mainly about .A．animals’ trust in humans B．people’s discovery of goldC．Buck’s early life at Judge Miller’s D．the turning point of Buck’s lifeⅤ.书面表达19、同学们即将毕业，成为一个高中生了，请谈谈这些年来你较之过去的成长和变化。

2024届广东省广州大附中九年级英语第一学期期末综合测试模拟试题含解析

2024届广东省广州大附中九年级英语第一学期期末综合测试模拟试题含解析

2024届广东省广州大附中九年级英语第一学期期末综合测试模拟试题注意事项:1．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。

2．答题时请按要求用笔。

3．请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。

4．作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。

5．保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。

Ⅰ. 单项选择1、- It's useless to regret what has been done. Don't make those mistakes again一I won't. That's a(n) _____A．order B．decision C．promise D．agreement2、-What does your father think of your school report this term?-The smile on his face shows he is _________ what I did in my study.A．worried about B．sorry for C．angry with D．pleased with3、--- Excuse me. Could you tell me ____ ?--- It will be on at 7:00 p.m.A．when “The Avengers” would be on B．where will “ The Avengers” be onC．when “The Avengers” will be on D．whe re “The Avengers” will be on4、---Could you tell me _______?---Sure. Walk straight along this street and you'll find it.A．how can I get to the museum B．where is the museumC．which is the way to the museum D．how far the museum is5、-- Have you read this book ?-- Yes. I it two months ago.A．is reading B．have read C．will read D．read6、Excuse me. Can you tell me ______?A．where is there a good place to liveB．where a good place to liveC．where is a good place to liveD．where there is a good place to live7、—Jane got an “A” in the English test.—_______. She works the hardest in our class.A．Many hands make light workB．It never rains but it poursC．Don’t put all your eggs in one basketD．No pain, no gain8、I love this song by Lady Gaga. Would you ____ the TV a bit, please? I can’t hear it clearly.A．turn on B．turn offC．turn up D．turn down9、Do you have ___ready for the spring trip?No. I still have to buy some fruit.A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing10、In the following words, which underlined letter has a different sound from the others?A．agree B．alien C．aheadⅡ. 完形填空11、第二节词语填空A rich father took his son on a trip to a village where he was born. He wanted to show his son the great differences1 their life and the vil lagers’ so that his son could cherish(珍爱) what he have had. They2 quite a few days with a family there.On their way back home, the father 3 about his son’s ideas about the trip. So he asked, “how was the trip?”“It was 4 . Dad!”“What did you learn from the trip?” the father couldn’t 5 to ask.The son answered without 6 , “We have one dog, while the family has four. We have a swimming pool while they have a big river with many ducks swimming in it. We have very expensive lights while they have 7 stars at night. We buy food in the supermarket while they 8 food in their garden for themselves. We have walls around the house to 9 us while they have friends to make them feel safe. Dad, thank you for making me realize how poor we are.”The father couldn’t say anything, and he just stood there 10 .1．A．from B．at C．between2．A．took B．spent C．cost3．A．wondered. B．disliked C．planned4．A．terrible B．amazing C．awful5．A．wait B．seem C．decide6．A．direction B．discovery C．doubt7．A．bright B．ugly C．unexpected8．A．order B．grow C．exchange9．A．disappoint B．prevent C．protect10．A．quietly B．happily C．politelyⅢ. 语法填空12、用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词.It’s four o’clock in the afternoon. Some students1．(talk) about the future. Here is one of their predictions.I believe we will be able to live in the space. There2．(be) many big clean hotels in the space. We can fly our rockets to the space hotel there. And also we 3．play) sports and enjoy all kinds of interesting food in the sky. — John Lisa Hawkins loves riding her BMX bike （极限单车）and her dream is to go to the Olympics. Lisa first got interested in BMX racing at the age of ten. Once she hired(租) a bike for a pound and immediately 4．(fall) in love with the sport. “It was the best pound I ever spent,” she says. Lisa is only 16 but she 5．already have) lots of success, and got first prize in a world BMX competition last year. BMX racing is quite a dangerous sport. But this didn’t keep herfrom6．(want) to do more competition. Lisa exercises every day. Like many sports people, she7．(believe) in luck as well as hard work.Ⅳ. 阅读理解A13、I began to grow up that winter night when my parents and I were returning from my aunt's house, andmy mother said that we might soon be leaving for America. We were on the bus then. I was crying, andsome people on the bus were turning around to look at me. I remember that I could not bear the thought of never hearing again the radio program for school children to which I listened every morning.I do not remember myself crying for this reason again. In fact, I think I cried very little when I wassaying goodbye to my friends and relatives. When we were leaving I thought about all the places I wasgoing to see-the strange and magical places I had known only from books and pictures. The country Iwas leaving never to come back was hardly in my head then.The four years that followed taught me the importance of optimism (乐观主义), but the idea did notcome to me at once. For the first two years in New York I was really lost-having to study in threeschools as a result of family moves. I did not quite know what I was or what I should be. Mother remarried, and things became even more complex for me. Some time passed before my stepfather and Igot used to each other. I was often sad, and saw no end to "the hard times."My responsibilities in the family increased a lot since I knew English better than everyone else at home. I wrote letters, filled out forms, translated at interviews with immigration officers, took my grandparents to the doctor and translated there, and even discussed telephone bills with company representatives.From my experiences I have learned one important rule：Almost all common troubles eventually go away! Something good is certain to happen in the end when you do not give up, and just wait a little! I believe that my life will turn out all right, even though it will not be that easy.1．How did the author get to know America?A．From her relatives. B．From her mother.C．From books and pictures. D．From radio programs.2．The writer felt_______ upon leaving for America.A．worried B．upset C．amazed D．excited3．For the first two years in New York, the author .A．often lost her wayB．did not think about her futureC．studied in three different schoolsD．got on well with her stepfather4．What can we learn about the author from Paragraph 4?A．She worked as a translator.B．She attended a lot of job interviews.C．She paid telephone bills for her family.D．She helped her family with her English. .5．The author believes that .A．her future will be free from troublesB．it is difficult to learn to become patientC．there are more good things than bad thingsD．good things will happen if one keeps tryingB14、Do you know what family instructions(家训)are? They are common beliefs that family members follow.In ancient China, people passed down their family instructions from generation to generation.Some schools in Zhejiang are encouraging students to learn more about their own family instructions. At Hangzhou Gongyi Middle School and Hangzhou Xuejun High School, it was part of students' winter vacation homework to learn about their family instructions.Meng Yaohan, 16, from Hang Xuejun High School, looked at her family instructions. One of them is "Don' t take the wrong way,” a piece of advice that has been passed down for 100 years. Her father told how her grandfather stuck to his "right way” ---become an engineer. “It encouraged me to pursue what I love, "she said.Shen Duanjie, 14, from Hangzhou Gongyi Middle School, has got good from his family instructions—"democratic(民主的)” and "equal". In his own words, they have helped him get along with his parents.The school has also published books about two classic collections of family instructions --- Family Instructions of Zhu Xi and Family Instructions of Yan Clan. The books include dialogs and pictures drawn by students.Gong Zhenyue, 14, drew pictures for one of the instructions in Family Instructions of Yan Clan. She was impressed by the instruction, which says that parents should not only love their children, but also educate them. " It made me unde rstand my parents’ strictness with me." she said. She made it her own family instruction.1．What are family instructions?A．Common beliefs that family members follow.B．Dialogs between family members.C．The words of one’s grandparents.D．Books which were passed down from the past.2．Which of the following is TRUE about Meng Yaohan?A．She knows nothing about her family instructions.B．"Democratic" and "equal" are her family instructions.C．"Don' t take the wrong way,” is one of her family instructions.D．Her family instructions helped her get along with her parents.3．What does the underlined word "pursue" mean in Chinese?A．追求B．创造C．选择D．感受4．Who drew pictures for Family Instructions of Yan Clan?A．Shen Duanjie B．Zhu Xi. C．Gong Zhenyue D．Meng Yaohan5．Learning family instructions helps Gong Zhenyue _______.A．study better at school B．understand her parents betterC．draw pictures for other books D．learn to publish books by herselfC15、The Best Way to See LakelandTour A Lake District SpectacularThe Lake D istrict is famous for being “the most beautiful corner of England” and the tour introduces you just that. Fantastic sights of mountains, valleys(山谷) and lakes from the south to the north. The tour includes a lake cruise(乘船游览), a visit to the 4,000-year-old Castlerigg Stone Circle on the hills. You travel through beautiful valleys, see waterfalls and traditional Lakeland villages. You have plenty of stops for enjoying the sights and taking photographs.This is a tour not to miss.When & Where Every day from WindermerePrices Adults--£36.00, Child--£26.00(up to 16 years of age)Prices Include Lake CruiseTimes Leave Windermete 9:45hrs, return approx. 17:00hrsTour B Beatrix Potter’s Favorite CountryThe tour is the best way to explore the favorite places associated with(与......相关) Beatrix Potter. Our journey is through the beautiful Yewdale Valley, passing Yew Tree Tran and Skelwith Bridge making our way to Coniston Water for our lake cruise. We visit the Beatrix Potter’s Hill Top farm where she wrote many of her famous children’s stories in this little old stone house. You have the chance to go in the shop and explore her garden.When & Where Every day from WindermerePrices Adults--£26.00, Child--£21.00(up to 16 years of age)Prices Include Lake Cruise on Coniston & Hill Top GardensTimes Leave Windermete 12:00hrs, return approx. 16:30hrs1．What can you see if you choose Tour A? A．Y ewdale Valley. B．Coniston Water.C．Castlerigg Stone Circle. D．Beatrix Potter’s Hill Top farm.2．How much will Simon, a boy of 12, and his father pay if they want to choose Tour A and Tour B?A．£84.00. B．£109.00. C．£104.00. D．£144.00.3．When does the coach leave Windermere if you choose Tour B?A．09:45 hrs. B．17:00 hrs. C．12:00 hrs. D．16:30 hrs.4．Who was Beatrix Potter?A．She was a travel guide. B．She was a writer.C．She was a visitor. D．She was an explorer.5．What can’t the visitors do during the tours?A．Take photos. B．See some waterfalls. C．Explore the garden. D．Talk with Beatrix Potter.D16、“You are what you eat” is a common English saying. It means the food you eat will b ecome part of you. Many experts use it to tell people it’s important to have a good eating habit. For example, too much sweet food makes a personoverweight. To avoid being fat, kids are told to keep off sweet food. However, a team of American scientists have discovered something new about eating sweet food.“When we say some people ‘sweet’, we mean they are kind and friendly to us. Perhaps this word can help us learn more about people’s feelings and acts.”said Brain Meier, a scientist from the study team. “Taste is something we experience(体验) every day. Wha t we have done is to find whether we can know someone’s character and behavior depending on their taste.”In one of their experiments(实验), college students were asked questions about their characters, for example, they were soft-hearted or not. Then they were asked to make a list of their favorite food. According to their answers, the scientists found that the students who liked sweet food were nicer.In their another experiment, the scientists found that people who preferred sweet food such as cookies and chocolate helped other people in need, but those who ate non-sweet food such as chips weren’t. For example, people with a sweet tooth were more possibly to volunteer to clean up their city, visit sick children in the hospital and so on.The result of e xperiments is that people’s helpfulness or being nice has something to do with their taste for sweet food. So eating sweet food is a useful way to make people nice and helpful. Next time, try some ice-cream.1．What does the underlined word “it” refer to(指代) ?A．The English saying. B．The eating habit.C．The American team. D．The sweet food.2．According to the result of the experiments, sweet food makes people ______.A．overweight B．excited C．friendly D．relaxed3．Which kind of people may be less helpful?A．The ones who like ice-cream.B．The ones who prefer chocolate.C．The ones who eat many cookies.D．The ones who eat many chips.4．According to the passage, which of the followings is NOT true?A．Some scientists discovered something new about eating sweet food.B．Kids are told to keep away from sweet food to be fat.C．What you put in your mouth will show your character.D．If people want to be kind or friendly, they can try some sweet food.5．What does the passage mainly talk about?A．Scientists asked college students questions about their characters.B．People who like sweet food are more willing to help others.C．Scientists told college students not to eat sweet food.D．People’s character has nothing to do with their taste.E17、People sometimes say, “It’s raining cats and dogs!” when there is a heavy rain. Nobody has ever really seen cats and dogs falling from the sky, but there have been many reports of other strange things “raining” down. In 1956, the people of a town in the USA saw a small black cloud in the sky. It started to rain from the cloud normally, but only in a small area. The cloud then turned white, and fish started to fall to the ground. Most of them were still alive.During a storm in July 1901, in Minneapolis, people heard something falling from the sky that did not sound like rain. When they went outside, they found all types of frogs covering four streets.There are other reports of strange “rains” failing from the sky including worms, insects and snakes.Can these strange “rains” b e explained by science? Scientists usually say that a tornado (龙卷风) has picked up the animals from a river or ocean, carried them for miles, and then dropped them somewhere else. But this does not completely explain all of them. On May 15, 1890, in Italy, there was a rain of birds’ blood. Scientists said that flying birds must have been torn (撕碎) to pieces by strong winds. But if so, why did only their blood fall from the sky , and not other parts of their bodies? And anyway, there were no strong winds that day!1．（小题1）What does it mean when people say, “It’s raining cats and dogs”?A．Cats and dogs are falling from the sky.B．It’s raining heavily.C．Animals started to fall to the ground.D．There is a black cloud.2．（小题2）Which of the following has not been reported as strange things failing from the sky?A．Cats and dogs. B．Worms and insects.C．Fish and blood. D．Snakes and frogs.3．（小题3）According to scientists, what can move things from the ground to the sky?A．Storms. B．Rains.C．Clouds. D．Tornadoes.4．（小题4）Scientists’ explanation for rain of blood is that ________.A．the tornado picked up the birds’ bloodB．there were no strong winds that dayC．flying birds were torn into pieces by strong windsD．those birds were bleeding while flyingF18、It was a cold winter day. A woman drove up to the Rainbow Bridge tollbooth (收费站). “I’m paying for myself, and for the six cars behind me,”she said with a smile, handing over seven tickets. One after another, the next six drivers arriving at the tollbooth were infor med, “ A lady has already paid for your fare.”It turned out（证明）that the woman, Natalie Smith, had read something on a friend’s refrigerator: “Practice random(随机的）kindness and senseless（无意识的）acts of beauty.” The phrase impressed her so much that she cop ied it down.Judy Foreman spotted （认出）the same phrase on a warehouse（仓库）wall far away from home. When it stayed on her mind for days, she gave up and drove all the way back to copy it down. “I thought it was beautiful,”she said. Then she wrote it at the bottom of all her letters. Her husband, Frank, liked the phrase so much that he put it up on the classroom wall for his students, one of whom was the daughter of Alice Johnson, a local news reporter. Alice put it in the newspaper, admitting（承认）that though she liked it, she didn’t know where it came from or what it really meant.Two days later, Alice got a call from Anne Herbert, a woman living in Marin. It was in a restaurant that Anne wrote the phrase down on a piece of paper first, after thinking about it in her mind for days.“Here’s the idea,” Anne says. “Anything you think there should be more of, do it randomly.” Her fantasies（想象）include painting the classrooms of shabby（破旧的）schools, leaving hot meals on kitchen tables in the poor part of town, and giving money secretly to a proud old lady. Anne says, “Kindness can build on itself as much as violence can.”The acts of random kindness spread. If you were one of those drivers who found your fare paid, who knows what you might have been inspired to do for someone else later. Like all great events, kindness begins slowly, with every single act. Let it be yours!1．Why did Natalie Smith pay for the six cars behind her ?A．She knew the car drivers well. B．She wanted to show kindness.C．She hoped to make friends with the drivers. D．She had seven tickets.2．Judy Foreman copied down the phrase because she ______ .A．thought it was beautifulB．wanted to know what it really meantC．decided to write it on a warehouse wallD．wanted her husband to put it up in the classroom3．Who came up with the phrase according to the passage?A．Judy Foreman B．Natalie Smith C．Alice Johnson. D．Anne Herbert.4．Which of the following statements is closest in the meaning to the underlined sentence above?A．Kindness and violence can change the world.B．Kindness and violence can affect one’s behavior.C．Kindness and violence can reproduce themselves.D．Kindness and violence can shape one’s character.5．What can we infer from the last paragraph?A．People should practice random kindness to those in need.B．People who receive kindness are likely to offer it to others.C．People should practice random kindness to strangers they meet.D．People who receive kindness are likely to pay it back to the giver.Ⅴ.书面表达19、地球是我们人类共同的家园，人类只有一个地球。

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广州九年级上学期Units 1- 8期末综合能力检测题一、语法选择(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1–15各题所给的A、B、C 和D项中选出最佳选项。

Aubreigh Nicholas is an 11-year-old girl from the United States. She has a rare type of brain cancer, __1__ she doesn't have enough money to get treatment(治疗). Luckily, Internet users have come to help out and they’ve done it __2__ a fun and unique way.They start ed an online charity activity __3__ the “Lemon Face Challenge”. People post pictures and videos of __4__ eating lemons on social media. Then they ask __5__ friends to do the same thing. The people they ask can choose to eat lemons or donate money to a cancer charity, as well as invite more people __6__ this challenge.Internet users have had great fun taking on __7__ challenge. They make funny facial expressions __8__ tasting the sour lemons. At the same time, they have raised about $50, 000(334, 500 yuan) for Aubreigh and other people __9__ have the same type of brain cancer.The “Ice Bucket Challenge” of 2014 was perhaps the first of this kind of challenge. It helped __10__ money for ALS(肌萎缩侧索硬化) patients. Participants had to pour a bucket of icy water over their head. Many famouspeople, __11__ Microsoft co-founder Bill Gates as well as Chinese stars __12__ Zhang Ziyi and TFBOYS, took part in the challenge.These online charity challenges are popular partly because anyone __13__ take part in them. People want to present a positive image of themselves online, so it's __14__ to refuse a challenge invitation. It truly __15__ those in need.1. A. as B. so C. but D. if2. A. on B. in C. under D. from3. A. call B. calling C. calls D. called4. A. they B. them C. their D. themselves5. A. few B. a few C. little D. a little6. A. continue B. continued C. to continue D. continuing7. A. a B. an C. the D. /8. A. while B. before C. since D. until9. A. which B. who C. what D. whom10. A. raise B. raising C. raised D. to raising11. A. includes B. included C. including D. include12. A. like B. likes C. liked D. liking13. A. should B. must C. can D. need14. A. hardly B. hard C. harder D. hardest15. A. help B. helps C. helping D. helped二、完形填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16–25 各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项Kevin and his friend Mike loved to play soccer and they often met at the old bench after school. They couldn't __16__ a real soccer ball, so Mike used old socks and plastic tape to make a ball. It was not beautiful, butit worked well. Mike was not a good player, yet the two friends kicked and ran until the Sun turned the sky pale __17__.One afternoon, the home-made ball was spinning (旋转) across the grass when it was __18__ stopped by someone. It was Steven, a strong soccer player.“Look at you two with your __19__ ball and old trainers, ” Steven laughed and said.The next day was Kevin's birthday, and his uncle bought him a pair of new trainers and a new soccer ball.That afternoon, Steven __20__ Kevin to play soccer. Kevin did not want Mike to go with them. Mike's trainers were old and he had little __21__ for soccer. When the game was over, Kevin walked past the old bench where Mike was sitting. He walked on and did not __22__.One afternoon as Kevin walked past the old bench, he saw something __23__ under it. He looked closer and found that it was the home-made ball. Kevin felt sad. As his sadness turned to __24__, he kicked his new soccer ball into the air. Kevin walked to the bench and picked up the home-made ball.Holding it in his hands, he sat down on the old bench and __25__.16. A. offer B. collect C. afford D. borrow17. A. blue B. orange C. white D. green18. A. suddenly B. slowly C. luckily D. easily19. A. cute B. stupid C. real D. tiny20. A. refused B. allowed C. invited D. ordered21. A. money B. time C. interest D. talent22. A. look up B. look back C. look out D. look down23. A. lying B. kicking C. tying D. spinning24. A. happiness B. patience C. worry D. anger25. A. laughed B. complained C. waited D. watched三、阅读(共两节;满分45分)第一节阅读理解 (共20小题;每小题2分，满分40分) 阅读下列短文，从26–45各题所给的A、B、 C和D项中选出最佳选项。

AOne day in spring three men were riding on horseback to the next town. They were all lawyers.There had been a rain, and the ground was very soft. Water was dripping from the trees, and the grass was wet. They rode slowly, talked and laughed happily.As those men were passing through a forest, they saw two little birds lying in the grass by the road. It was probable that the birds had been blown out of their nest(R) by the storm. “What a pity! They'll die down there in the grass, ” said one lawyer.“Well, they’re nothing but birds, ” said the other.Then they kept on riding as before. But the third lawyer, whose name was Abraham Lincoln, stopped and gently took the birds up in his warm hands.“Never mind, my little fellows, ” said Mr Lincoln. “I will put you in your own comfortable bed.”He looked up to find the nest from which they had fallen. It was high. But Mr Lincoln climbed up the tree and put the birds softly back into their little home.Soon the two lawyers found that Mr Lincoln was not with them when they stopped by a river.A few minutes later, Mr Lincoln arrived. His shoes were covered with mud and he had torn(扯裂) his coat on the tree.“Where have you been?” said one lawyer.“I stopped to give those birds to their mother, “ he answered.The two men laughed. They thought it was foolish that a strong man take so much trouble just for some little birds.“Gentlemen, ” said Mr Lincoln, “I could not sleep tonight if I had left those helpless little birds to die in the wet grass.”26. The underlined phrase “dripping” from in Paragraph 2 means _________.A. dropping fromB. running awayC. washing awayD. coming from27. What made the little birds fall out of their nest?A. Other birds.B. Storm.C. Lawyers.D. Horses.28. Why did Mr Lincoln's coat get torn?A. Because he fell down on the road.B. Because he was too foolish.C. Because he rode too quickly.D. Because he climbed up the tree to help the birds.29. From this passage we can learn that Mr Lincoln was _________.A. handsomeB. outgoingC. kindD. humorous30. What's the best title for the passage?A Lincoln-A Good Lawyer B. A Small Thing, A Great MindC The Helpless Little Birds D. Three Men and Two BirdsBRay Charles, a black singer and pianist of the USA. He had won 12 Grammy Awards(格莱美奖) and performed at10,000 concerts around the world. Many musicians called him simply “the Genius”.Ray Charles was born into a poor family, without a father. When he was 5 years old, his younger brother died, and around the same time, Charles started to lose his sight. By the age of 7 he was completely blind. He had already been learning the piano for a year, and when he went blind, his mother knew this would be the only way he would make money in the future. All his life, Charles remembered her saying: "Do it right, or don't do it at all.”Later he went to a school for blind and deaf children. There the teachers also encouraged him to study music. Sadly, while he was still at school, his mother died. He left school and in the early 1950s Charles organized a group of players. He sang, played the piano and wrote music.He made many classical CDs with famous artists such as Elton John and the Beatles.In 2003 a film of his life Ray was made. The part of Charles was played by a younger actor and musician called Jamie Foxx. The film director brought Foxx to meet Charles. After they had been playing together for two hours, Charles, then aged 73, jumped up and said, “He's the one…he can do it. ” A year later Charles died. The film of his life has been as popular as his songs and means that the memory of Charles music will live31. What can we learn from Ray's childhood story?A. His father died when he was 5 years old.B. He started to go blind at the age of 7.C. He was born in a rich musician family.D. He started to learn the piano at the age of 6.32. Ray Charles mother encouraged him to play music because _________.A. his father was a musician as wellB. it would help him get used to being blindC. it was a good way for a blind person to get moneyD his teacher thought he was a genius33. Ray Charles went to a school for __________.A. normal childrenB. deaf and blind childrenC. talented children onlyD. children without parents34. Ray Charles thought that Jamie Foxx was ________.A. the right person to play him in the filmB. a good film makerC. the wrong person to play him in the filmD. a good director35. What is the main idea of the last paragraph?A. Becoming a musicianB. Childhood story.C. The film of Ray's lifeD. Master of many stylesCOn April 2, we said goodbye to Tiangong I, China's first space lab. According to the China Manned Space Agency(中国载人航天局), Tiangong I re-entered the Earth's atmosphere(大气层) and some of its debris(碎片) fell into the South Pacific Ocean.There are many spacecraft that are still in orbit(轨道) above the Earth. After finishing their trips, they will all re-enter the Earth's atmosphere like Tiangong I.There are two types of re-entries: controlled re-entry and uncontrolled re-entry.Some satellites and manned spacecraft come back to the Earth in a controlled re-entry. Experts calculate the path of the falling spacecraft and its speed. They can guide the spacecraft to fall in a chosen area.Some spacecraft may have problems while in space after a certain amount of time. These spacecraft come back in an uncontrolled re-entry. It is hard to tell when and where these spacecraft will fall until the last few hours. The US space station Skylab came back partially uncontrolled in 1979. Parts of the station fell in western Australia, but no one was hurt.During re-entry, most of the spacecraft will burn up while passing through the Earth’s atmosphere. Only a small amount of the debris will reach the ground. The debris typically ends up falling into the ocean, China Daily reported.36. The debris from Tiangong I ________.A. fell into the South Pacific OceanB. fell in western AustraliaC. fell in the central part of the USD. fell into the North Pacific Ocean37. When the spacecraft finishes its trip, it will __________.A. burn up and disappearB. speed up and fly back to the EarthC. enter another orbit and stay in spaceD. re-enter the Earth's atmosphere ace38. From the passage, we know there are _____ types of re-entries.A. twoB. threeC. forD. five39. Which of the following is TRUE about the US space station Skylab?A. It came back in a controlled re-entry.B. Some people were hurt by its debris.C. Parts of it fell in western Australia.D. It was directed to fall into the ocean.40. This passage most probably comes from ________.A. a storybookB. a movie reviewC. a science magazineD. a government reportDEating OutAre you looking for somewhere special to go this weekend? Do you want to try something new? Check out one of these hot new restaurants.Musical ChairsHave you noticed how music makes the taste of your food better? This new restaurant has different types of live music every night except Sundays, and excellent food to go with it. Great fish dishes, beef and pizza. Monday is classic rock night, so see you there!The Chocolate BoxThe owner of this small café used to cook all kinds of food, but later she realized she preferred sweets to anything else. If you want meat or fish, don't come here. They only make desserts! Lots of different kinds of sweets. Chocolate lovers will be excited by the range (一系列) of chocolate cakes.Last Days of the RajA centrally-located Indian restaurant, perfect for eating before or after the cinema or a show. Enjoy your meal in the beautiful garden in summer. The most popular dishes are beef and chicken cooked with mild, medium or hot spices(香料). For brave customers there is extra hot!A Taste of TuscanyWhether you'd like a great value-for-money lunch or a relaxed evening meal at a fantastic restaurant, this is the place for you. The cooks have all been trained in Italy and they make both traditional and modern dishes. We recommend the pasta and seafood.41. What's special about Musical Chairs?A. Sunday is classic rock night every week.B. The waiters there can play wonderful music.C. The restaurant only welcomes music lovers.D. You can enjoy your meal with live music there.42. Which of the following does The Chocolate Box serve?A. Beef.B. Cakes.C. Seafood.D. Chicken.43. Why do people go to Last Days of the Raj?A. To show others how brave they are.B. To enjoy the meal while watching shows.C. To try the dishes there cooked with spices.D. To have meals in the garden all year round.44. What can people do at A Taste of Tuscany?A. Enjoy a relaxed breakfast.B. Taste dishes cooked in Italy.C. Have a value-for-money lunch.D. Learn to cook pasta and seafood.45. What is recommended in the passage?A. Hot new restaurants.B. Special foods.C. Weekend activities.D. The best places to go.第二节阅读填空 (共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)阅读短文及文后A~E选项，选出可以填入 46-50各题空白处的最佳选项。

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