2020年陕西中考英语试题析
【真题】2020年陕西省中考英语试题及答案解析(Word版)
陕西省2020年中考英语试题第一部分听力部分A卷I.听对话,选答案第一节:听下面10段对话每段对话后有一个问题,读两遍,请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题,从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。
1. A. Mother and son B. Father and daughter C. Teacher and student.2. A. It's black B. It's green C. It's blue.3. A. To the hospital B. To the school C. To the bank.4. A. Dumplings B. Rice C. Noodles.5. A. To watch TV B. To go climbing C. To stay at home.6. A. A writing test B. A listening test C. A reading test.7. A. it's sunny B. It's cloudy C. It's rainy.8. A. It's Monday B. It's Wednesday C. It's Sunday.9. A. The music club B. The sports club C. The art club.10. A. a player B. An actor C. A singer.第二节:听下面两段对话,每段对话后有几道小题,请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。
每段对话读两遍。
听第11段对话,回答第11、12小题。
11. Who is out?A. Sam.B. JohnC. Mary.2. What is the message?A. To call back in the afternoon.B. To buy a bag in the afternoon.C. To go back in the afternoon.听第12段对话,回答第13至15小题。
2020年陕西省中考英语试题含答案
2020年陕西省初中学业水平考试英语试卷A卷第一部分(听力共30分)I.听对话，选答案(共15小题,计20分)第一节:听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。
请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。
(共10小题,计10分)1. A. Saying hello. B. Saying thanks. C. Saying goodbye.【A】2. A. An eraser. B. A pen. C. A ruler.【C】3. A. He has a stomachache. B. He has a headache. C. He has a toothache.【A】4. A. Japanese. B. French. C. English.【C】5. A. In a bank. B. At the zoo. C. At a restaurant.【B】6. A. She’ll take a taxi. B. She’ll go by bus. C. She’ll walk there.【C】7. A. Go to the cinema. B. Go to the birthday party. C. Go to the supermarket.【B】8. A. In Germany. B. In China. C. In Japan.【B】9. A. Lisa. B. Sarah. C. Nancy.【A】10. A. At 7:50. B. At 8:00. C. At 8: 10.【B】第二节:听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。
每段对话读两遍。
(共5小题,计10分)听第11段对话，回答第11、12小题。
11. What color shoes does the man want?【A】A. Black.B. White.C. Brown.12. How much will the man pay for the shoes?【C】A.156 yuan.B.160 yuan.C.165 yuan.听第12段对话，回答第13至15小题。
陕西省2020年中考英语真题试题(含答案)
2020年陕西省初中毕业学业考试试题英语试卷第I卷（共65分）A 卷听力部分（20分）笔试部分III. 单项选择（共10小题，计10分）本题共有10个小题，请从每个小题的四个选项中，选出一个答案。
21. Good words can touch not only your heart but also .A. IB. myC. myselfD. mine22. Yest erday I saw film. It moved me deeply.A. aB. anC. theD. /23. The dress is really beautiful, it is too small for me.A. orB. butC. soD. and24. It’s a good idea to send the old books the children who need them.A. atB. ofC. toD. by25.---Could you tell me it takes to walk to the Disneyland?--- About 20 minutes.A. how farB. how longC. how oftenD. how soon26. you speak, your English will be.A. The less; the moreB. The more; the betterC. The less; the betterD. The more; the less27. Football to our school subjects last year.A. is addedB. addsC. was addedD. added28. My mother a good example for me since I was young.A. wasB. has beenC. will beD. is29. ---Volunteers from Lantian Saving Team have saved many travelers in themountains.--- .A. How great a manB. How great menC. What a great manD. What great men30. I didn’t accept his help I wanted to try it myself.A. becauseB. thoughC. untilD. unlessIV. 完形填空（共10小题，计10分）阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
2020年陕西省中考英语试卷及答案解析
2020年陕西省中考英语试卷I.听对话，选答案（共10小题，计20分）第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍．请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项．（共10小题，计10分）1．（1分）A．Saying hello．B．Saying thanks．C．Saying goodbye．2．（1分）A．An eraser．B．A pen．C．A ruler．3．（1分）A．He has a stomachache．B．He has a headache．C．He has a toothache．4．（1分）A．Japanese．B．French．C．English．5．（1分）A．In a bank．B．At the 200．C．At a restaurant．6．（1分）A．She'll take a taxi．B．She'll go by bus．C．She'll walk there．7．（1分）A．Go to the cinema．B．Go to the birthday party．C．Go to the supermarket．8．（1分）A．In Germany．B．In China．C．In Japan．9．（1分）A．Lisa．B．Sarah．C．Nancy．10．（1分）A．At 7：50．B．At 8：00．C．At 8：10．第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项．每段对话读两遍．（共2小题，计10分）11．（4分）听第11段对话，回答下列小题．（1）What color shoes does the man want？A．Black．B．White．C．Brown．（2）How much will the man pay for the shoes？A．156 yuan．B．160 yuan．C．165 yuan．12．（6分）听第12段对话，回答下列小题．（1）When did the boy start to run？A．When he was five years old．B．When he was ten years old．C．When he was fifteen years old．（2）How often did the boy run when he started？A．Once a week．B．Twice a week．C．Three times a week．（3）How is he now？A．Stronger．B．Taller．C．Thinner．II.听独白，填信息（共1小题，计10分）本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍．请根据所听内容.用单词或短语完成下列各题．（每空限填一个单词．）13．（10分）（1）Linda comes from a called Foxby in England．（2）Foxby is but beautiful．（3）The people of Foxby come to the park and together．（4）People in Foxby like drinking．（5）Linda expresses that she also wants to learn about．III.完形填空（共1小题，计20分）第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整．14．（10分）If you were ninety years old，what would you plan to do？Few people want to have new challenges（挑战）（1）that age．However，an old man named Jing Kui did something that surprised a lot of people．As a man of 93，he met a challenge．One day，（2）film director came to him and asked whether he wanted to act in his movie．"（3）in the movie？" asked the old man．"You've been a barber （理发师）．I believe you're the right man for my movie The Barber．The old man read the script （剧本）before accepting the invitation．（4）he knew the story well，he still needed to keep all the words in mind．（5）was! He finally made it and took home a silver cup for a special acting prize．The movie also（6）both national and international prizes．Jing became a barber when he was young．He loved the job，so he practiced hard（7）a better one．In his eighties，he was still doing the same job．That was why he（8）by the film director．While the film was being made，the director had his worries because he didn't know（9）Mr．Jing could keep it going．At last，when the filming was done，the director was really pleased．Jing（10）solved all his problems! Now Jing set a world record as being a 93﹣year﹣old actor star who had never acted before !（1）A．from B．of C．at D．on（2）A．the B．/C．a D．an（3）A．What can I do B．What I can do C．How can I do D．How I can do （4）A．Unless B．Though C．Since D．Until（5）A．How big the challenge B．What big thechallengeC．How the big challenge D．What the big thechallenge（6）A．will win B．win C．wins D．won（7）A．be B．act C．to be D．to act（8）A．invites B．invited C．is invited D．was invited （9）A．that B．if C．where D．when（10）A．hard B．hardly C．successful D．successfully第二节：阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整．15．（10分）My father told me that there used to be a forest near our town．But the farmer who owned the forest（1）trees every year until one year，there were no trees left．One day，our teacher took us out and we had a（2）in the field where the forest used to be．While eating and drinking，we（3）about the beautiful forest we once had．One of my classmates comes from a tribe （部落）that lived in the west of our country．He told us what he thought about the change．"It makes me really （4）to learn that a forest has disappeared．My people have taught me to（5）think seven generations （七代人）in the future．That's to say，when we do something to the land，we should never（6）it．We must care about nature and leave it good enough for later generations．When we heard what he said，we kept （7）first．" Let's plant some trees!"said our teacher after a moment．"It will be a good （8）!"So that's what we did．For the rest of the spring，we worked hard and we planted thousands of trees．That was five years ago．Today，when I stand in that field which was once empty，I see （9）about as tall as I am．It's great to see how we've（10）the field．It taught us the power of thinking about the future．（1）A．cut up B．cut down C．looked for D．looked after （2）A．picnic B．test C．wish D．lesson（3）A．planned B．feared C．knew D．talked（4）A．tired B．excited C．sad D．hopeful（5）A．sometimes B．always C．seldom D．never（6）A．protect B．hurt C．study D．sell（7）A．thankful B．happy C．silent D．shy（8）A．start B．mistake C．mess D．warning（9）A．trees B．leaves C．grass D．flowers（10）A．broken B．bought C．wasted D．changedIV.阅读理解（共3小题，计20分）第一节：阅读下面A.B、C三篇短文，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案．（共3小题，计15分）16．（6分）BEAUTIFUL V ALLEY FARMCome with your whole family for a fun，relaxing day or weekend．Pet and feed the animals，ride or walk around the farm，and use our game room and swimming pool．Three delicious meals are served each day．Open weekdays 8A．M．to 8 P．M．and all weekend．Closed Mondays．395 Ribera North Rd．（847）233﹣6786（1）The text is written mainly to．A．keep a diaryB．send a postcardC．introduce the farmD．remember the address（2）At the farm，people can．A．ride and have a walkB．feed the animals and pick fruitC．relax and go fishingD．cook meals and go swimming（3）Which of the following is true？A．Beautiful Valley Farm is at 395 Ribera South Road．B．You can stay at the farm 24 hours a day on weekends．C．You can stay at the farm at 9 in the evening on weekdays．D．To know more about the farm，people can call （874）332﹣6876．17．（6分）People use languages to communicate．Any language has is ways to express people's minds．One of the ways in common is the use of idioms．An idiom is a group of words．It hasa special meaning that is different from the usual meaning．For example，under the weather isan idiom meaning ill．So when people say "I'm under the weather，" they are saying that they're not feeling well．Another example，in all weathers means in all kinds of weather．So，"There are homeless people sleeping on the streets in all weathers" tells us that homeless people sleep on the streets no matter whether it is cold or hot．Different languages may have different ways to make idioms．For people who are learning a foreign language，idioms could cause misunderstandings and bring them endless headaches．On the other hand，if things are done right，idioms can also be a fun way of looking into a new culture and understanding how the people think and talk．Metaphor （比喻）is often used in idioms．Let's read the following two examples：●It makes my blood boil （煮沸）when people litter．●The night was dark and quiet；my blood ran cold when I heard a strange noise outsideat dark night．In neither situation above，our blood can reach the point so high or so low in temperature．Yet，with the situations the two sentences created，it is not difficult to work out the unhappy feelings of really angry in the first example and very afraid in the second．Of course，not all idioms are this easy to understand．When we come to idioms of a foreign language，a good dictionary of idioms is always suggested．（1）This passage tells us something about in the English language．A．grammarB．writingC．readingD．idioms（2）If your brother breaks your computer，you can say to him，""A．I'm under the weatherB．I'm there in all weathersC．You've made my blood boilD．My blood runs cold（3）What is the writer's advice when you come to an expression like under the weather？A．We should look it up in a good idiom dictionary．B．We should try to express our minds with it．C．We should find an interesting way to learn it．D．We should create situations to guess its meaning．18．（8分）New Zealand offers free school lunches to thousands of kidsWELINGTON，Feb．20 （Xinhua）﹣"Thousands of children have begun receivinga free lunch on chooldays under the government's free and healthy school lunch program，"Prime Minister （首相）Jacinda Ardern said on Thursday．"The program is for 7 ，000 students at 31 schools right now．The number will extend to21 ，000 students in 120 schools by the start of 2021 ，"Ardern said while she was serving uplunch at a school in Hawke's Bay．"A full stomach makes all the difference to a child's learning，" Ardern said．"Providing a free and healthy lunch at school is one way to help New Zealand become the best place in the world for school children．And people can see that difference right away，"she said．She added that providing these lunches was also a great way for local families to have jobs．"The program is one of 75 plans from New Zealand's CYWS （Child and Youth Wellbeing Strategy）．It started last year and developed with the money from 10 ，000 New Zealanders including 6，000 young people ，"said Education Minister Chris Hipkins．（1）What kind of writing is it？A．Story．B．News．C．Email．D．Invitation．（2）The underlined word "extend" here means""．A．increaseB．doubleC．remainD．fall（3）From the second paragraph，we know that Ardern was when she explained the program．A．planning for the free lunch programB．giving lunch to the school childrenC．thinking how to provide jobs for local familiesD．collecting money from New Zealanders（4）By "A full stomach makes all the difference to a child's learning，" Ardern meant that ""．A．learning well mainly depends on eatingB．learning to eat a proper lunch is importantC．eating has nothing to do with learningD．children will learn better if they eat well第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．选项中有两项为多余选项．（共1小题，计5分）19．（5分）Why Live Near the River？Imagine pioneers traveling west in the 1800s．In those days，it was hard to find running water and shops where to buy things．As time went by，most pioneers had to make their homes near a river so that they could get water easily．How did rivers help people live in the past？Back in the pioneer days，people grew their own food，caught their own fish，and collected their own water．（1）People also used rivers as roads，traveling on boats．Traders shipped goods （货物）to people from other areas．（2）When building many factories right next to rivers for the water's power to make machines work，some people choose to live near a river for working．They use the river to ship large goods，and some of them work at these factories where power factories provide electricity to homes and businesses．（3）Who wouldn't want to live near a river？Some people are nervous about living near rivers because rivers can cause floods （洪水）．Every once in a while，floodwaters rise higher than a house，ruining （泡坏）many things in the house．（4）Such waste causes water to smell bad and pollutes the crops （庄稼）we eat．Water and crops in polluted areas can make people very sick．How do people decide where to live？（5）Rivers can provide jobs and fun activities in a beautiful place．However，those living by rivers should be willing to accept possible problems as well．A．Why do people live near rivers now？B．Why did people want to live near a river？C．Some factories put their waste into rivers．D．Staying close to a river was easy to get water for living．E．Some factories stop waste water from running into rivers．F．People who carry goods onto ships live near the river，too．G．People should think over the possible risks before deciding where to live．V.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子．（共5小题，计10分）20．（2分）狗是人类的好朋友．are man's best friends．21．（2分）我看到桌子上放着一张便条．I saw a note lying．22．（2分）雨越来越大了，小心开车．It's raining more and more heavily．Let's．23．（2分）今年暑假，我想去参观陕西历史博物馆．I'm going to visit Shaanxi this summer vacation．24．（2分）中国政府全力以赴阻止新冠病毒传播．The Chinese government is going all out to make sure that COVID﹣19 will no longer．VI.短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确．（每个单词限用一次．每空限填一个单词．）（共1小题，计10分）25．（10分）he；go；take；race；world；difficult；well；wide；have；beFor most of us Chinese，Rick Clay might not be so popular．However，the name is （1）known in the sports field．Rick Clay lives in Wellington，New Zealand．He is one of the （2）top athletes （田径运动员）．He first became famous five years ago when he broke the 400m world record．Rick（3）won five gold medals （奖牌）in the last few years．This year has been very（4）for Rick，however．In May，he had bad luck because he hurt （5）by accident while he was preparing for this year's Tokyo World Championships．He was（6）to the hospital．The doctor said it was not serious but would still take some time for him to be all right again．Ever since then，he has not run in any more （7）．Rick has tried to be positive （积极的）about his health．"It's been a hard year，but I'm getting（8），though it takes time，" he said．"I love green plants and flowers．There （9）many in my yard．I have done lots of gardening and spent more time with my farmily．So that's good．"The next world competition is in Sydney in December．"I really want to （10）．But I'm not sure if my leg will be ready for the game．I do hope it will be by then．"VII.任务型阅读：阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题．（共1小题，计10分）26．（10分）Let's say you are taking a walk along the road and you happen to see one or two waste bottles lying on the grass beside the road．What would you do？You may have different choices．Firstly ，you can leave the bottles there as they are．It was not you who threw them away．Why should you do something about it？This is quite OK．Secondly，you can pick them up and throw them into a dustbin （垃圾箱）．By doing this，you have walked a step further to help make our home clean．This action is a better choice．Thirdly，you might want to pick them up and give them to an old man or woman who collects waste for a living．If this is your choice，you have walked even further．You're not only thinking about doing something for the environment，you're also developing yourself to be a person who would think of others and help them．As for young kids，they may always have such a question："When do I grow up？"Yes!When does a child grow up？And how can a kid know he or she has grown up？These are interesting questions．As for us，fifteen﹣year﹣olds，who are finishing middle school，we're no longer younger children．We should know whether or not we have grown up．When we start to have a sense of offering a helping hand for a cleaner city and greener world，and when we have a loving heart to think more of others than of ourselves and are ready to help them，we can say that we have grown up．Remember：If we help others，others will help us．If we do our best for nature，nature will offer itsbest to us in return !（1）How did the writer start the passage？The writer did it by giving a（n）of daily life．（2）How many choices are there in the second paragraph？There are choices．（3）What does it mean when you pick up the waste bottles and give them to someone else？It is a sign that you're a person that has grown up．（4）What does the underlined word "home" refer to in the second paragraph？It refers to the "" we live in．（5）How did the writer support the main idea in the passage？The writer used as an example to support the idea．VII.补全对话（共1小题，计5分）根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整．27．（5分）A：You're wearing a new sweater．It looks beautiful on you!B：（1）．My sister made it for me．A：Really？She's so nice and different!B：Sure，she always makes things herself．I'm going to learn from her．（2）？A：I'd love to．I just can't wait to learn with you．（3）？B：She's coming next Saturday morning．A：OK．Was your scarf made by your sister，too？B：No．It was a birthday gift from Jenny．A：（4）？B：She's my friend．She likes making friends．Shall I introduce her to you？A：（5）．I'm looking forward to meeting her．IX.书面表达（共1题，计15分）28．（15分）某英文网站开展关于"美丽校园，健康生活"的征稿活动．请你根据以下图示内容积极投稿，倡导同学们"爱护校园环境，健康快乐生活"．1．参考提示内容，可适当发挥；2．语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；3．文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）；4．词数：不少于70词．（开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数．）Students need to have a healthy school life．What can we do to make it？Here I've got some ides to share with you．_____________________．I hope they will work for you参考答案与试题解析I.听对话，选答案（共10小题，计20分）第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍．请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项．（共10小题，计10分）1．（1分）A．Saying hello．B．Saying thanks．C．Saying goodbye．【解答】B2．（1分）A．An eraser．B．A pen．C．A ruler．【解答】A3．（1分）A．He has a stomachache．B．He has a headache．C．He has a toothache．【解答】C4．（1分）A．Japanese．B．French．C．English．【解答】B5．（1分）A．In a bank．B．At the 200．C．At a restaurant．【解答】A6．（1分）A．She'll take a taxi．B．She'll go by bus．C．She'll walk there．【解答】A7．（1分）A．Go to the cinema．B．Go to the birthday party．C．Go to the supermarket．【解答】C8．（1分）A．In Germany．B．In China．C．In Japan．【解答】C9．（1分）A．Lisa．B．Sarah．C．Nancy．【解答】B10．（1分）A．At 7：50．B．At 8：00．C．At 8：10．【解答】B第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项．每段对话读两遍．（共2小题，计10分）11．（4分）听第11段对话，回答下列小题．（1）What color shoes does the man want？A．Black．B．White．C．Brown．（2）How much will the man pay for the shoes？A．156 yuan．B．160 yuan．C．165 yuan．【解答】BA12．（6分）听第12段对话，回答下列小题．（1）When did the boy start to run？A．When he was five years old．B．When he was ten years old．C．When he was fifteen years old．（2）How often did the boy run when he started？A．Once a week．B．Twice a week．C．Three times a week．（3）How is he now？A．Stronger．B．Taller．C．Thinner．【解答】CBCII.听独白，填信息（共1小题，计10分）本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍．请根据所听内容.用单词或短语完成下列各题．（每空限填一个单词．）13．（10分）（1）Linda comes from a called Foxby in England．（2）Foxby is but beautiful．（3）The people of Foxby come to the park and together．（4）People in Foxby like drinking．（5）Linda expresses that she also wants to learn about．【解答】town；small；enjoy their time；coffee；Chinese cultureIII.完形填空（共1小题，计20分）第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整．14．（10分）If you were ninety years old，what would you plan to do？Few people want to have new challenges（挑战）（1）C that age．However，an old man named Jing Kui did something that surprised a lot of people．As a man of 93，he met a challenge．One day，（2）C film director came to him and asked whether he wanted to act in his movie．"（3）A in the movie？" asked the old man．"You've been a barber （理发师）．I believe you're the right man for my movie The Barber．The old man read the script （剧本）before accepting the invitation．（4）B he knew the story well，he still needed to keep all the words in mind．（5）A was! He finally madeit and took home a silver cup for a special acting prize．The movie also（6）D both national and international prizes．Jing became a barber when he was young．He loved the job，so he practiced hard（7）C a better one．In his eighties，he was still doing the same job．That was why he（8）D by the film director．While the film was being made，the director had his worries because he didn't know（9）B Mr．Jing could keep it going．At last，when the filming was done，the director was really pleased．Jing（10）D solved all his problems! Now Jing set a world record as being a 93﹣year﹣old actor star who had never acted before !（1）A．from B．of C．at D．on（2）A．the B．/C．a D．an（3）A．What can I do B．What I can do C．How can I do D．How I can do （4）A．Unless B．Though C．Since D．Until（5）A．How big the challenge B．What big thechallengeC．How the big challenge D．What the big thechallenge（6）A．will win B．win C．wins D．won（7）A．be B．act C．to be D．to act（8）A．invites B．invited C．is invited D．was invited （9）A．that B．if C．where D．when（10）A．hard B．hardly C．successful D．successfully 【解答】（1）C．介词辨析．A从；B…的；C在；D在…上；根据题干，at that age在那个年龄是固定用法，故答案是C．（2）C．冠词辨析．A特指；B不填；C一，用于首字母发音是辅音音素前；D一，用于首字母发音是元音音素前；根据句意一个电影导演来到他这儿，泛指，film首字母发音是辅音音素，所以用a，故答案是C．（3）A．句子辨析．根据题干，是问句，排除B、D，应该是我能做什么，故答案是A．（4）B．连词辨析．A除非；B虽然；C自从；D直到；根据he knew the story well，hestill needed to keep all the words in mind他很了解这个故事，他还需要记住所有的台词，表转折关系，故答案是B．（5）A．感叹句辨析．根据题干是感叹句，What修饰名词，how修饰形容词、副词、动词．感叹句结构主要有以下几种，How+形容词+a+名词+陈述语序、How+形容词或副词+陈述语序、What+名词+陈述语序、What +a +形容词+名词+陈述语序．challenge是单数名词，应该是What +a +形容词+名词+陈述语序．所以排除B、C、D，故答案是A．（6）D．动词辨析．A将来时；B原型；C第三人称单数；D过去式；根据上句He finally made it and took home a silver cup for a special acting prize可知时态是一般过去时，动词要用过去式，故答案是D．（7）C．动词辨析．be成为；act表演；根据句意所以他努力练习，想成为一个更好的人，不定式作状语，故答案是C．（8）D．动词辨析．A第三人称单数；B过去式；C一般现在时被动语态；D一般过去时被动语态；根据句意这就是为什么他受到电影导演的邀请．要用被动语态，构成是be+过去分词，时态是一般过去时，故答案是D．（9）B．连词辨析．A那个；B是否；C哪儿；D当…时；根据语境，应该是在拍这部电影的时候，导演有他的担心，因为他不知道Jing先生能不能继续拍下去，故答案是B．（10）D．副词辨析．努力；B几乎不；C成功的，形容词；D成功地，副词；根据题干，solved是动词，要用副词修饰，应该是成功解决了所有问题，故答案是D．第二节：阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整．15．（10分）My father told me that there used to be a forest near our town．But the farmer who owned the forest（1）B trees every year until one year，there were no trees left．One day，our teacher took us out and we had a（2）A in the field where the forest used to be．While eating and drinking，we（3）D about the beautiful forest we once had．One of my classmates comes from a tribe （部落）that lived in the west of our country．He told us what he thought about the change．"It makes me really （4）C to learn that a forest has disappeared．My people have taught me to（5）B think seven generations （七代人）in the future．That's to say，when we do something to the land，we should never（6）B it．We must care about nature and leave it good enough for later generations．When we heard what he said，we kept （7）C first．" Let's plant some trees!" saidour teacher after a moment．"It will be a good （8）A!"So that's what we did．For the rest of the spring，we worked hard and we planted thousands of trees．That was five years ago．Today，when I stand in that field which was once empty，I see （9）A about as tall as I am．It's great to see how we've（10）D the field．It taught us the power of thinking about the future．（1）A．cut up B．cut down C．looked for D．looked after （2）A．picnic B．test C．wish D．lesson（3）A．planned B．feared C．knew D．talked（4）A．tired B．excited C．sad D．hopeful（5）A．sometimes B．always C．seldom D．never（6）A．protect B．hurt C．study D．sell（7）A．thankful B．happy C．silent D．shy（8）A．start B．mistake C．mess D．warning（9）A．trees B．leaves C．grass D．flowers（10）A．broken B．bought C．wasted D．changed【解答】（1）B．动词辨析．A切碎；B砍伐；C寻找；D照顾；根据下句there were no trees left．没有树了，可知森林的主人每年都砍树，故答案是B．（2）A．名词辨析．A野餐；B测试；C愿望；D课；根据下文While eating and drinking 当我们吃喝时，可知应该在森林里野餐，故答案是A．（3）D．动词辨析．A计划；B害怕；C知道；D谈论；根据While eating and drinking，we（3）about the beautiful forest we once had应该是吃喝时，谈论曾经的漂亮的森林，故答案是D．（4）C．形容词辨析．A累；B兴奋；C伤心；D充满希望的；根据下文that a forest has disappeared森林消失了，应该是别他很伤心，故答案是C．（5）B．副词辨析．A有时；B总是；C很少；D从不；根据My people have taught me to （5）think seven generations （七代人）in the future及语境，应该是总是为未来的七代人考虑，故答案是B．（6）B．动词辨析．A保护；B伤害；C学习；D卖；根据when we do something to the land，we should never（6）it．我们人大地做一些事情时，应该是不要伤害它，故答案是B．（7）C．形容词辨析．A感恩的；B开心的；C沉默的；D害羞的；根据上文描述We must care about nature and leave it good enough for later generations我们必须关心自然，把它留给子孙后代，可知听到这些话后，大家陷入了沉默，故答案是C．（8）A．名词辨析．A开始；B错误；C凌乱；D警告；根据上文Let's plant some trees!"开始栽树，对于保护环境，应该是个好的开始，故答案是A．（9）A．名词辨析．A树；B树叶；C草；D花；根据上文Let's plant some trees!" 开始栽树，应该是树和我一样高，故答案是A．（10）D．动词辨析．A损坏；B买；C浪费；D改变；根据上文Let's plant some trees!" 开始栽树，应该是为所做的改变而感到高兴，故答案是D．IV.阅读理解（共3小题，计20分）第一节：阅读下面A.B、C三篇短文，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案．（共3小题，计15分）16．（6分）BEAUTIFUL V ALLEY FARMCome with your whole family for a fun，relaxing day or weekend．Pet and feed the animals，ride or walk around the farm，and use our game room and swimming pool．Three delicious meals are served each day．Open weekdays 8A．M．to 8 P．M．and all weekend．Closed Mondays．395 Ribera North Rd．（847）233﹣6786（1）The text is written mainly to C．A．keep a diaryB．send a postcardC．introduce the farmD．remember the address（2）At the farm，people can A．A．ride and have a walkB．feed the animals and pick fruitC．relax and go fishingD．cook meals and go swimming（3）Which of the following is true？BA．Beautiful Valley Farm is at 395 Ribera South Road．B．You can stay at the farm 24 hours a day on weekends．C．You can stay at the farm at 9 in the evening on weekdays．D．To know more about the farm，people can call （874）332﹣6876．【解答】（1）C．细节理解题．根据"BEAUTIFUL V ALLEY FARM"可知本文主要是介绍这个农场．故选C．（2）A．细节理解题．根据"Pet and feed the animals，ride or walk around the farm，and use our game room and swimming pool．"可知在农场，人们可以骑马和散步，故选A．（3）B．细节判断题．根据"Open weekdays 8 A．M．to 8 P．M．and all weekend．"可知周末你可以24小时呆在农场．故选B．17．（6分）People use languages to communicate．Any language has is ways to express people's minds．One of the ways in common is the use of idioms．An idiom is a group of words．It hasa special meaning that is different from the usual meaning．For example，under the weather isan idiom meaning ill．So when people say "I'm under the weather，" they are saying that they're not feeling well．Another example，in all weathers means in all kinds of weather．So，"There are homeless people sleeping on the streets in all weathers" tells us that homeless people sleep on the streets no matter whether it is cold or hot．Different languages may have different ways to make idioms．For people who are learning a foreign language，idioms could cause misunderstandings and bring them endless headaches．On the other hand，if things are done right，idioms can also be a fun way of looking into a new culture and understanding how the people think and talk．Metaphor （比喻）is often used in idioms．Let's read the following two examples：●It makes my blood boil （煮沸）when people litter．●The night was dark and quiet；my blood ran cold when I heard a strange noise outsideat dark night．In neither situation above，our blood can reach the point so high or so low in temperature．Yet，with the situations the two sentences created，it is not difficult to work outthe unhappy feelings of really angry in the first example and very afraid in the second．Of course，not all idioms are this easy to understand．When we come to idioms of a foreign language，a good dictionary of idioms is always suggested．（1）This passage tells us something about D in the English language．A．grammarB．writingC．readingD．idioms（2）If your brother breaks your computer，you can say to him，"C"A．I'm under the weatherB．I'm there in all weathersC．You've made my blood boilD．My blood runs cold（3）What is the writer's advice when you come to an expression like under the weather？A A．We should look it up in a good idiom dictionary．B．We should try to express our minds with it．C．We should find an interesting way to learn it．D．We should create situations to guess its meaning．【解答】（1）D 细节理解题．根据首段People use languages to communicate．Any language has is ways to express people's minds．One of the ways in common is the use of idioms．人们用语言来交流．任何语言都有表达思想的方式．其中一个共同的方式就是使用习语．可知，这篇文章告诉我们一些有关英语习语的知识．故选D．（2）C 细节推断题．根据●It makes my blood boil （煮沸）when people litter．●当人们乱扔垃圾时，我的血液沸腾了．可知，当人们生气时说这句话．结合选项可以推测出，如果你哥哥把你的电脑弄坏了，你可以对他说"你让我热血沸腾"．故选C．（3）A 推理判断题．根据结尾段not all idioms are this easy to understand．When we come to idioms of a foreign language，a good dictionary of idioms is always suggested．并不是所有的成语都这么容易理解．当我们谈到一门外语的习语时，总是会有一本好的成语词典．结合选项可以推测出，当你遇到像在天气下这样的表达时，作者的建议是：我们应该查一。
2020年陕西省中考英语试题及参考答案(word解析版)
2020年陕西省初中学业水平考试英语学科试卷（满分120分，考试时间120分钟）第一部分（听力共30分）I．听对话，选答案（共15小题，计20分）第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍．请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项．（共10小题，计10分）1．A．Saying hello．B．Saying thanks．C．Saying goodbye．2．A．An eraser．B．A pen．C．A ruler．3．A．He has a stomachache．B．He has a headache．C．He has a toothache．4．A．Japanese．B．French．C．English．5．A．In a bank．B．At the 200．C．At a restaurant．6．A．She'll take a taxi．B．She'll go by bus．C．She'll walk there．7．A．Go to the cinema．B．Go to the birthday party．C．Go to the supermarket．8．A．In Germany．B．In China．C．In Japan．9．A．Lisa．B．Sarah．C．Nancy．10．A．At 7：50．B．At 8：00．C．At 8：10．第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项．每段对话读两遍．（共5小题，计10分）听第11段对话，回答第11、12小题．11．What color shoes does the man want？A．Black．B．White．C．Brown．12．How much will the man pay for the shoes？A．156 yuan．B．160 yuan．C．165 yuan．听第12段对话，回答第13至15小题．13．When did the boy start to run？A．When he was five years old．B．When he was ten years old．C．When he was fifteen years old．14．How often did the boy run when he started？A．Once a week．B．Twice a week．C．Three times a week．15．How is he now？A．Stronger．B．Taller．C．Thinner．II．听独白，填信息（共5小题，计10分）本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍．请根据所听内容．用单词或短语完成下列各题．（每空限填一个单词．）16．Linda comes from a called Foxby in England．17．Foxby is but beautiful．18．The people of Foxby come to the park and together．18．People in Foxby like drinking ．20．Linda expresses that she also wants to learn about ．第二部分（笔试共90分）III．完形填空（共20小题，计20分）第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整．If you were ninety years old，what would you plan to do？Few people want to have new challenges（挑战）21 that age．However，an old man named Jing Kui did something that surprised a lot of people．As a man of 93，he met a challenge．One day，22 film director came to him and asked whether he wanted to act in his movie．" 23 in the movie？" asked the old man．"You've been a barber （理发师）．I believe you're the right man for my movie The Barber．The old man read the script （剧本）before accepting the invitation．24 he knew the story well，he still needed to keep all the words in mind．25 was! He finally made it and took home a silver cup for a special acting prize．The movie also 26 both national and international prizes．Jing became a barber when he was young．He loved the job，so he practiced hard 27 a better one．In his eighties，he was still doing the same job．That was why he 28 by the film director．While the film was being made，the director had his worries because he didn't know 29 Mr．Jing could keep it going．At last，when the filming was done，the director was really pleased．Jing30 solved all his problems! Now Jing set a world record as being a 93﹣year﹣old actor star who hadnever acted before !（21）A．from B．of C．at D．on（22）A．the B．/ C．a D．an（23）A．What can I do B．What I can do C．How can I do D．How I can do （24）A．Unless B．Though C．Since D．Until（25）A．How big the challenge B．What big thechallengeC．How the big challenge D．What the big thechallenge（26）A．will win B．win C．wins D．won（27）A．be B．act C．to be D．to act（28）A．invites B．invited C．is invited D．was invited （29）A．that B．if C．where D．when（30）A．hard B．hardly C．successful D．successfully 第二节：阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整．My father told me that there used to be a forest near our town．But the farmer who owned the forest 31 trees every year until one year，there were no trees left．One day，our teacher took us out and we had a 32 in the field where the forest used to be．While eating and drinking，we 33 about the beautiful forest we once had．One of my classmates comes from a tribe （部落）that lived in the west of our country．He told us what he thought about the change．"It makes me really 34 to learn that a forest has disappeared．My people have taught me to 35 think seven generations （七代人）in the future．That's to say，when we do something to the land，we should never 36 it．We must care about nature and leave it good enough for later generations．When we heard what he said，we kept 37 first．" Let's plant some trees!" said our teacher after a moment．"It will be a good 38 !"So that's what we did．For the rest of the spring，we worked hard and we planted thousands of trees．That was five years ago．Today，when I stand in that field which was once empty，I see 39 about as tall as I am．It's great to see how we've 40 the field．It taught us the power of thinking about the future．（31）A．cut up B．cut down C．looked for D．looked after（32）A．picnic B．test C．wish D．lesson（33）A．planned B．feared C．knew D．talked（34）A．tired B．excited C．sad D．hopeful（35）A．sometimes B．always C．seldom D．never（36）A．protect B．hurt C．study D．sell（37）A．thankful B．happy C．silent D．shy（38）A．start B．mistake C．mess D．warning（39）A．trees B．leaves C．grass D．flowers（40）A．broken B．bought C．wasted D．changedIV．阅读理解（共15小题，计20分）第一节：阅读下面A．B、C三篇短文，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案．（共10小题，计15分）A41．The text is written mainly to．A．keep a diary B．send a postcard C．introduce the farm D．remember the address 42．At the farm，people can．A．ride and have a walk B．feed the animals and pick fruitC．relax and go fishing D．cook meals and go swimming43．Which of the following is true？A．Beautiful Valley Farm is at 395 Ribera South Road．B．You can stay at the farm 24 hours a day on weekends．C．You can stay at the farm at 9 in the evening on weekdays．D．To know more about the farm，people can call （874）332﹣6876．BPeople use languages to communicate．Any language has is ways to express people's minds．One of the ways in common is the use of idioms．An idiom is a group of words．It has a special meaning that is different from the usual meaning．For example，under the weather is an idiom meaning ill．So when people say "I'm under the weather，" they are saying that they're not feeling well．Another example，in all weathers means in all kinds of weather．So，"There are homeless people sleeping on the streets in all weathers" tells us that homeless people sleep on the streets no matter whether it is cold or hot．Different languages may have different ways to make idioms．For people who are learning a foreign language，idioms could cause misunderstandings and bring them endless headaches．On the other hand，if things are done right，idioms can also be a fun way of looking into a new culture and understanding how the people think and talk．Metaphor （比喻）is often used in idioms．Let's read the following two examples：●It makes my blood boil （煮沸）when people litter．●The night was dark and quiet；my blood ran cold when I heard a strange noise outside at darknight．In neither situation above，our blood can reach the point so high or so low in temperature．Yet，with the situations the two sentences created，it is not difficult to work out the unhappy feelings of really angry in the first example and very afraid in the second．Of course，not all idioms are this easy to understand．When we come to idioms of a foreign language，a good dictionary of idioms is always suggested．44．This passage tells us something about in the English language．A．grammar B．writing C．reading D．idioms45．If your brother breaks your computer，you can say to him，""A．I'm under the weather B．I'm there in all weathersC．You've made my blood boil D．My blood runs cold46．What is the writer's advice when you come to an expression like under the weather？A．We should look it up in a good idiom dictionary．B．We should try to express our minds with it．C．We should find an interesting way to learn it．D．We should create situations to guess its meaning．CNew Zealand offers free school lunches to thousands of kidsWELINGTON，Feb．20 （Xinhua）﹣"Thousands of children have begun receiving a free lunch on chooldays under the government's free and healthy school lunch program，" Prime Minister （首相）Jacinda Ardern said on Thursday．"The program is for 7 ，000 students at 31 schools right now．The number will extend to 21 ，000 students in 120 schools by the start of 2021 ，"Ardern said while she was serving up lunch at a school in Hawke's Bay．"A full stomach makes all the difference to a child's learning，" Ardern said．"Providing a free and healthy lunch at school is one way to help New Zealand become the best place in the world for school children．And people can see that difference right away，" she said．She added that providing these lunches was also a great way for local families to have jobs．"The program is one of 75 plans from New Zealand's CYWS （Child and Youth Wellbeing Strategy）．It started last year and developed with the money from 10 ，000 New Zealanders including 6，000 young people ，"said Education Minister Chris Hipkins．47．What kind of writing is it？A．Story．B．News．C．Email．D．Invitation．48．The underlined word "extend" here means""．A．increase B．double C．remain D．fall49．From the second paragraph，we know that Ardern was when she explained the program．A．planning for the free lunch program B．giving lunch to the school childrenC．thinking how to provide jobs for local families D．collecting money from New Zealanders 50．By "A full stomach makes all the difference to a child's learning，" Ardern meant that ""．A．learning well mainly depends on eating B．learning to eat a proper lunch is importantC．eating has nothing to do with learning D．children will learn better if they eat well第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．选项中有两项为多余选项．（共5小题，计5分）Why Live Near the River？Imagine pioneers traveling west in the 1800s．In those days，it was hard to find running water and shops where to buy things．As time went by，most pioneers had to make their homes near a river so that they could get water easily．How did rivers help people live in the past？Back in the pioneer days，people grew their own food，caught their own fish，and collected their own water．51 People also used rivers as roads，traveling on boats．Traders shipped goods （货物）to people from other areas．52When building many factories right next to rivers for the water's power to make machines work，some people choose to live near a river for working．They use the river to ship large goods，and some of them work at these factories where power factories provide electricity to homes and businesses．53Who wouldn't want to live near a river？Some people are nervous about living near rivers because rivers can cause floods （洪水）．Everyonce in a while，floodwaters rise higher than a house，ruining （泡坏）many things in the house．54 Such waste causes water to smell bad and pollutes the crops （庄稼）we eat．Water and crops in polluted areas can make people very sick．How do people decide where to live？55 Rivers can provide jobs and fun activities in a beautiful place．However，those living byrivers should be willing to accept possible problems as well．A．Why do people live near rivers now？B．Why did people want to live near a river？C．Some factories put their waste into rivers．D．Staying close to a river was easy to get water for living．E．Some factories stop waste water from running into rivers．F．People who carry goods onto ships live near the river，too．G．People should think over the possible risks before deciding where to live．V．完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子．（共5小题，计10分）56．狗是人类的好朋友．are man's best friends．57．我看到桌子上放着一张便条．I saw a note lying ．58．雨越来越大了，小心开车．It's raining more and more heavily．Let's ．59．今年暑假，我想去参观陕西历史博物馆．I'm going to visit Shaanxi this summer vacation．60．中国政府全力以赴阻止新冠病毒传播．The Chinese government is going all out to make sure that COVID﹣19 will no longer ．VI．短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确．（每个单词限用一次．每空限填一个单词．）（共1小题，计10分）he；go；take；race；world；difficult；well；wide；have；beFor most of us Chinese，Rick Clay might not be so popular．However，the name is （61）known in the sports field．Rick Clay lives in Wellington，New Zealand．He is one of the （62）top athletes （田径运动员）．He first became famous five years ago when he broke the 400m world record．Rick（63）won five gold medals （奖牌）in the last few years．This year has been very（64）for Rick，however．In May，he had bad luck because he hurt （65）by accident while he was preparing for this year's Tokyo World Championships．He was（66）to the hospital．The doctor said it was not serious but would still take some time for him to be all right again．Ever since then，he has not run in any more （67）．Rick has tried to be positive （积极的）about his health．"It's been a hard year，but I'm getting（68），though it takes time，" he said．"I love green plants and flowers．There （69）many in my yard．I have done lots of gardening and spent more time with my farmily．So that's good．"The next world competition is in Sydney in December．"I really want to （70）．But I'm not sure if my leg will be ready for the game．I do hope it will be by then．"VII．任务型阅读：阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题．（共5小题，计10分）Let's say you are taking a walk along the road and you happen to see one or two waste bottles lying on the grass beside the road．What would you do？You may have different choices．Firstly ，you can leave the bottles there as they are．It was not you who threw them away．Why should you do something about it？This is quite OK．Secondly，you can pick them up and throw them into a dustbin （垃圾箱）．By doing this，you have walked a step further to help make our home clean．This action is a better choice．Thirdly，you might want to pick them up and give them to an old man or woman who collects waste for a living．If this is your choice，you have walked even further．You're not only thinking about doing something for the environment，you're also developing yourself to be a person who would think of others and help them．As for young kids，they may always have such a question："When do I grow up？"Yes! When does a child grow up？And how can a kid know he or she has grown up？These are interesting questions．As for us，fifteen﹣year﹣olds，who are finishing middle school，we're no longer younger children．We should know whether or not we have grown up．When we start to have a sense of offeringa helping hand for a cleaner city and greener world，and when we have a loving heart to think more ofothers than of ourselves and are ready to help them，we can say that we have grown up．Remember：If we help others，others will help us．If we do our best for nature，nature will offer its best to us in return !71．How did the writer start the passage？The writer did it by giving a（n）of daily life．72．How many choices are there in the second paragraph？There are choices．73．What does it mean when you pick up the waste bottles and give them to someone else？It is a sign that you're a person that has grown up．74．What does the underlined word "home" refer to in the second paragraph？It refers to the " " we live in．75．How did the writer support the main idea in the passage？The writer used as an example to support the idea．VII．补全对话（共5小题，计5分）根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整．A：You're wearing a new sweater．It looks beautiful on you!B：（76）．My sister made it for me．A：Really？She's so nice and different!B：Sure，she always makes things herself．I'm going to learn from her．（77）？A：I'd love to．I just can't wait to learn with you．（78）？B：She's coming next Saturday morning．A：OK．Was your scarf made by your sister，too？B：No．It was a birthday gift from Jenny．A：（79）？B：She's my friend．She likes making friends．Shall I introduce her to you？A：（80）．I'm looking forward to meeting her．IX．书面表达（共1题，计15分）某英文网站开展关于"美丽校园，健康生活"的征稿活动．请你根据以下图示内容积极投稿，倡导同学们"爱护校园环境，健康快乐生活"．1．参考提示内容，可适当发挥；2．语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；3．文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）；4．词数：不少于70词．（开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数．）Students need to have a healthy school life．What can we do to make it？Here I've got some ides to share with you．I hope they will work for you!参考答案与解析第二部分（笔试共90分）III．完形填空（共20小题，计20分）第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整．If you were ninety years old，what would you plan to do？Few people want to have new challenges（挑战）21 that age．However，an old man named Jing Kui did something that surprised a lot of people．As a man of 93，he met a challenge．One day，22 film director came to him and asked whether he wanted to act in his movie．" 23 in the movie？" asked the old man．"You've been a barber （理发师）．I believe you're the right man for my movie The Barber．The old man read the script （剧本）before accepting the invitation．24 he knew the story well，he still needed to keep all the words in mind．25 was! He finally made it and took home a silver cup for a special acting prize．The movie also 26 both national and international prizes．Jing became a barber when he was young．He loved the job，so he practiced hard 27 a better one．In his eighties，he was still doing the same job．That was why he 28 by the film director．While the film was being made，the director had his worries because he didn't know 29 Mr．Jing could keep it going．At last，when the filming was done，the director was really pleased．Jing30 solved all his problems! Now Jing set a world record as being a 93﹣year﹣old actor star who hadnever acted before !（21）A．from B．of C．at D．on（22）A．the B．/ C．a D．an（23）A．What can I do B．What I can do C．How can I do D．How I can do （24）A．Unless B．Though C．Since D．Until（25）A．How big the challenge B．What big thechallengeC．How the big challenge D．What the big thechallenge（26）A．will win B．win C．wins D．won（27）A．be B．act C．to be D．to act（28）A．invites B．invited C．is invited D．was invited （29）A．that B．if C．where D．when（30）A．hard B．hardly C．successful D．successfully 【知识考点】记叙文．【思路分析】文章主要介绍了Jing Kui 由于对职业的热爱，在93岁时被导演看中，出演了电影并取得了成功的故事．【解题过程】（21）C．介词辨析．A从；B…的；C在；D在…上；根据题干，at that age在那个年龄是固定用法，故答案是C．（22）C．冠词辨析．A特指；B不填；C一，用于首字母发音是辅音音素前；D一，用于首字母发音是元音音素前；根据句意一个电影导演来到他这儿，泛指，film首字母发音是辅音音素，所以用a，故答案是C．（23）A．句子辨析．根据题干，是问句，排除B、D，应该是我能做什么，故答案是A．（24）B．连词辨析．A除非；B虽然；C自从；D直到；根据he knew the story well，he still needed to keep all the words in mind他很了解这个故事，他还需要记住所有的台词，表转折关系，故答案是B．（25）A．感叹句辨析．根据题干是感叹句，What修饰名词，how修饰形容词、副词、动词．感叹句结构主要有以下几种，How+形容词+a+名词+陈述语序、How+形容词或副词+陈述语序、What+名词+陈述语序、What +a +形容词+名词+陈述语序．challenge是单数名词，应该是What +a +形容词+名词+陈述语序．所以排除B、C、D，故答案是A．（26）D．动词辨析．A将来时；B原型；C第三人称单数；D过去式；根据上句He finally made it and took home a silver cup for a special acting prize可知时态是一般过去时，动词要用过去式，故答案是D．（27）C．动词辨析．be成为；act表演；根据句意所以他努力练习，想成为一个更好的人，不定式作状语，故答案是C．（28）D．动词辨析．A第三人称单数；B过去式；C一般现在时被动语态；D一般过去时被动语态；根据句意这就是为什么他受到电影导演的邀请．要用被动语态，构成是be+过去分词，时态是一般过去时，故答案是D．（29）B．连词辨析．A那个；B是否；C哪儿；D当…时；根据语境，应该是在拍这部电影的时候，导演有他的担心，因为他不知道Jing先生能不能继续拍下去，故答案是B．（30）D．副词辨析．努力；B几乎不；C成功的，形容词；D成功地，副词；根据题干，solved 是动词，要用副词修饰，应该是成功解决了所有问题，故答案是D．【总结归纳】考查完型填空．根据所给的短文对意思有所了解，然后根据短文的大体意思，选择每个符合题意的答案，使短文更通顺．第二节：阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整．My father told me that there used to be a forest near our town．But the farmer who owned the forest 31 trees every year until one year，there were no trees left．One day，our teacher took us out and we had a 32 in the field where the forest used to be．While eating and drinking，we 33 about the beautiful forest we once had．One of my classmates comes from a tribe （部落）that lived in the west of our country．He told us what he thought about the change．"It makes me really 34 to learn that a forest has disappeared．My people have taught me to 35 think seven generations （七代人）in the future．That's to say，when we do something to the land，we should never 36 it．We must care about nature and leave it good enough for later generations．When we heard what he said，we kept 37 first．" Let's plant some trees!" said our teacherafter a moment．"It will be a good 38 !"So that's what we did．For the rest of the spring，we worked hard and we planted thousands of trees．That was five years ago．Today，when I stand in that field which was once empty，I see 39 about as tall as I am．It's great to see how we've 40 the field．It taught us the power of thinking about the future．（31）A．cut up B．cut down C．looked for D．looked after（32）A．picnic B．test C．wish D．lesson（33）A．planned B．feared C．knew D．talked（34）A．tired B．excited C．sad D．hopeful（35）A．sometimes B．always C．seldom D．never（36）A．protect B．hurt C．study D．sell（37）A．thankful B．happy C．silent D．shy（38）A．start B．mistake C．mess D．warning（39）A．trees B．leaves C．grass D．flowers（40）A．broken B．bought C．wasted D．changed【知识考点】记叙文．【思路分析】文章由作者的一次野营的讨论，从而意识到森林对人类的重要性，并开始和同学们一起栽树．【解题过程】（31）B．动词辨析．A切碎；B砍伐；C寻找；D照顾；根据下句there were no trees left．没有树了，可知森林的主人每年都砍树，故答案是B．（32）A．名词辨析．A野餐；B测试；C愿望；D课；根据下文While eating and drinking当我们吃喝时，可知应该在森林里野餐，故答案是A．（33）D．动词辨析．A计划；B害怕；C知道；D谈论；根据While eating and drinking，we（3）about the beautiful forest we once had应该是吃喝时，谈论曾经的漂亮的森林，故答案是D．（34）C．形容词辨析．A累；B兴奋；C伤心；D充满希望的；根据下文that a forest has disappeared 森林消失了，应该是别他很伤心，故答案是C．（35）B．副词辨析．A有时；B总是；C很少；D从不；根据My people have taught me to（5）think seven generations （七代人）in the future及语境，应该是总是为未来的七代人考虑，故答案是B．（36）B．动词辨析．A保护；B伤害；C学习；D卖；根据when we do something to the land，we should never（6）it．我们人大地做一些事情时，应该是不要伤害它，故答案是B．（37）C．形容词辨析．A感恩的；B开心的；C沉默的；D害羞的；根据上文描述We must care about nature and leave it good enough for later generations我们必须关心自然，把它留给子孙后代，可知听到这些话后，大家陷入了沉默，故答案是C．（38）A．名词辨析．A开始；B错误；C凌乱；D警告；根据上文Let's plant some trees!" 开始栽树，对于保护环境，应该是个好的开始，故答案是A．（39）A．名词辨析．A树；B树叶；C草；D花；根据上文Let's plant some trees!" 开始栽树，应该是树和我一样高，故答案是A．（40）D．动词辨析．A损坏；B买；C浪费；D改变；根据上文Let's plant some trees!" 开始栽树，应该是为所做的改变而感到高兴，故答案是D．【总结归纳】考查完型填空．根据所给的短文对意思有所了解，然后根据短文的大体意思，选择每个符合题意的答案，使短文更通顺．IV．阅读理解（共15小题，计20分）第一节：阅读下面A．B、C三篇短文，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案．（共10小题，计15分）A41．The text is written mainly to．A．keep a diary B．send a postcard C．introduce the farm D．remember the address 42．At the farm，people can．A．ride and have a walk B．feed the animals and pick fruitC．relax and go fishing D．cook meals and go swimming43．Which of the following is true？A．Beautiful Valley Farm is at 395 Ribera South Road．B．You can stay at the farm 24 hours a day on weekends．C．You can stay at the farm at 9 in the evening on weekdays．D．To know more about the farm，people can call （874）332﹣6876．【知识考点】广告布告类阅读．【思路分析】短文讲了一个农场，详细地介绍了农场的活动、时间和地址等．【解题过程】（41）C．细节理解题．根据"BEAUTIFUL V ALLEY FARM"可知本文主要是介绍这个农场．故选C．（42）A．细节理解题．根据"Pet and feed the animals，ride or walk around the farm，and use our game room and swimming pool．"可知在农场，人们可以骑马和散步，故选A．（43）B．细节判断题．根据"Open weekdays 8 A．M．to 8 P．M．and all weekend．"可知周末你可以24小时呆在农场．故选B．【总结归纳】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案．BPeople use languages to communicate．Any language has is ways to express people's minds．One of the ways in common is the use of idioms．An idiom is a group of words．It has a special meaning that is different from the usual meaning．For example，under the weather is an idiom meaning ill．So when people say "I'm under the weather，" they are saying that they're not feeling well．Another example，in all weathers means in all kinds of weather．So，"There are homeless people sleeping on the streets in all weathers" tells us that homeless people sleep on the streets no matter whether it is cold or hot．Different languages may have different ways to make idioms．For people who are learning a foreign language，idioms could cause misunderstandings and bring them endless headaches．On the other hand，if things are done right，idioms can also be a fun way of looking into a new culture and understanding how the people think and talk．Metaphor （比喻）is often used in idioms．Let's read the following two examples：●It makes my blood boil （煮沸）when people litter．●The night was dark and quiet；my blood ran cold when I heard a strange noise outside at darknight．In neither situation above，our blood can reach the point so high or so low in temperature．Yet，with the situations the two sentences created，it is not difficult to work out the unhappy feelings of really angry in the first example and very afraid in the second．Of course，not all idioms are this easy to understand．When we come to idioms of a foreign language，a good dictionary of idioms is always suggested．44．This passage tells us something about in the English language．A．grammar B．writing C．reading D．idioms45．If your brother breaks your computer，you can say to him，""A．I'm under the weather B．I'm there in all weathersC．You've made my blood boil D．My blood runs cold46．What is the writer's advice when you come to an expression like under the weather？A．We should look it up in a good idiom dictionary．B．We should try to express our minds with it．C．We should find an interesting way to learn it．D．We should create situations to guess its meaning．【知识考点】社会文化类阅读．【思路分析】人们用语言来交流．任何语言都有表达思想的方式．其中一个共同的方式就是使用习语．习语是一组词．它有一个不同于通常意义的特殊含义．作者举了几个例子．【解题过程】（44）D 细节理解题．根据首段People use languages to communicate．Any language has is ways to express people's minds．One of the ways in common is the use of idioms．人们用语言来交流．任何语言都有表达思想的方式．其中一个共同的方式就是使用习语．可知，这篇文章告诉我们一些有关英语习语的知识．故选D．（45）C 细节推断题．根据●It makes my blood boil （煮沸）when people litter．●当人们乱扔垃圾时，我的血液沸腾了．可知，当人们生气时说这句话．结合选项可以推测出，如果你哥哥把你的电脑弄坏了，你可以对他说"你让我热血沸腾"．故选C．（46）A 推理判断题．根据结尾段not all idioms are this easy to understand．When we come to idioms of a foreign language，a good dictionary of idioms is always suggested．并不是所有的成语都这么容易理解．当我们谈到一门外语的习语时，总是会有一本好的成语词典．结合选项可以推测出，当你遇到像在天气下这样的表达时，作者的建议是：我们应该查一本好的成语词典．故选A．【总结归纳】阅读题型，要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解．根据所给问题选择正确选项完成试题．CNew Zealand offers free school lunches to thousands of kidsWELINGTON，Feb．20 （Xinhua）﹣"Thousands of children have begun receiving a free lunch on chooldays under the government's free and healthy school lunch program，" Prime Minister （首相）Jacinda Ardern said on Thursday．"The program is for 7 ，000 students at 31 schools right now．The number will extend to 21 ，000 students in 120 schools by the start of 2021 ，"Ardern said while she was serving up lunch at a school in Hawke's Bay．"A full stomach makes all the difference to a child's learning，" Ardern said．"Providing a free and healthy lunch at school is one way to help New Zealand become the best place in the world for school children．And people can see that difference right away，" she said．She added that providing these lunches was also a great way for local families to have jobs．"The program is one of 75 plans from New Zealand's CYWS （Child and Youth Wellbeing Strategy）．It started last year and developed with the money from 10 ，000 New Zealanders including 6，000 young people ，"said Education Minister Chris Hipkins．47．What kind of writing is it？A．Story．B．News．C．Email．D．Invitation．48．The underlined word "extend" here means""．A．increase B．double C．remain D．fall49．From the second paragraph，we know that Ardern was when she explained the program．A．planning for the free lunch program B．giving lunch to the school childrenC．thinking how to provide jobs for local families D．collecting money from New Zealanders 50．By "A full stomach makes all the difference to a child's learning，" Ardern meant that ""．A．learning well mainly depends on eating B．learning to eat a proper lunch is importantC．eating has nothing to do with learning D．children will learn better if they eat well【知识考点】教育文化类阅读．【思路分析】本文主要讲述了一项政府的免费健康学校午餐的计划的相关情况．【解题过程】（47）B．细节理解题．根据文中WELINGTON，Feb．20 （Xinhua）可知惠灵顿，2月20日（新华社），因此可以看出这篇文章是一篇新闻．故选B．。
2020年陕西省中考英语试题及参考答案(word解析版)
2020年陕西省初中学业水平考试英语学科试卷（满分120分，考试时间120分钟）第一部分（听力共30分）I．听对话，选答案（共15小题，计20分）第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍．请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项．（共10小题，计10分）1．A．Saying hello． B．Saying thanks． C．Saying goodbye．2．A．An eraser． B．A pen． C．A ruler．3．A．He has a stomachache． B．He has a headache． C．He has a toothache．4．A．Japanese． B．French． C．English．5．A．In a bank． B．At the 200． C．At a restaurant．6．A．She'll take a taxi． B．She'll go by bus． C．She'll walk there．7．A．Go to the cinema． B．Go to the birthday party． C．Go to the supermarket．8．A．In Germany． B．In China． C．In Japan．9．A．Lisa． B．Sarah． C．Nancy．10．A．At 7：50． B．At 8：00． C．At 8：10．第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项．每段对话读两遍．（共5小题，计10分）听第11段对话，回答第11、12小题．11．What color shoes does the man wantA．Black． B．White． C．Brown．12．How much will the man pay for the shoesA．156 yuan． B．160 yuan． C．165 yuan．听第12段对话，回答第13至15小题．13．When did the boy start to runA．When he was five years old． B．When he was ten years old． C．When he was fifteen years old．14．How often did the boy run when he startedA．Once a week． B．Twice a week． C．Three times a week．15．How is he nowA．Stronger． B．Taller． C．Thinner．II．听独白，填信息（共5小题，计10分）本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍．请根据所听内容．用单词或短语完成下列各题．（每空限填一个单词．）16．Linda comes from a called Foxby in England．17．Foxby is but beautiful．18．The people of Foxby come to the park and together．18．People in Foxby like drinking ．20．Linda expresses that she also wants to learn about ．第二部分（笔试共90分）III．完形填空（共20小题，计20分）第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整．If you were ninety years old， what would you plan to do Few people want to have new challenges（挑战） 21 that age．However， an old man named Jing Kui did something that surprised a lot of people．As a man of 93，he met a challenge．One day， 22 film director came to him and asked whether he wanted to act in his movie．" 23 in the movie" asked the old man． "You've been a barber （理发师）．I believe you're the right man for my movie The Barber．The old man read the script （剧本）before accepting the invitation． 24 he knew the story well， he still needed to keep all the words in mind． 25 was! He finally made it and took home a silver cup for a special acting prize．The movie also26 both national and international prizes．Jing became a barber when he was young．He loved the job， so he practiced hard 27a better one．In his eighties， he was still doing the same job．That was why he 28by the film director．While the film was being made，the director had his worries because he didn't know29 Mr．Jing could keep it going．At last， when the filming was done， the directorwas really pleased．Jing 30 solved all his problems! Now Jing set a world record as being a 93﹣year﹣old actor star who had never acted before !（21）A．from B．of C．at D．on（22）A．the B．/C．a D．an（23）A．What can I do B．What I can do C．How can I do D．How I can do （24）A．Unless B．Though C．Since D．Until（25）A．How big the challenge B．What big thechallengeC．How the big challenge D．What the bigthe challenge（26）A．will win B．win C．wins D．won（27）A．be B．act C．to be D．to act（28）A．invites B．invited C．is invited D．was invited （29）A．that B．if C．where D．when（30）A．hard B．hardly C．successful D．successfully 第二节：阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整．My father told me that there used to be a forest near our town．But the farmer who owned the forest 31 trees every year until one year， there were no trees left． One day，our teacher took us out and we had a 32 in the field where the forest used to be．While eating and drinking， we 33 about the beautiful forest we once had．One of my classmates comes from a tribe （部落） that lived in the west of our country．He told us what he thought about the change．"It makes me really 34 to learn that a forest has disappeared．My people have taught me to 35 think seven generations （七代人） in the future．That's to say， when we do something to the land， we should never 36 it．We must care about nature and leave it good enough for later generations． When we heard what he said， we kept 37 first．" Let's plant some trees!" said our teacher after a moment．"It will be a good 38 !"So that's what we did．For the rest of the spring，we worked hard and we planted thousands of trees．That was five years ago．Today，when I stand in that field which was once empty，I see 39 about as tall as I am．It's great to see how we've 40 the field．Ittaught us the power of thinking about the future．（31）A．cut up B．cut down C．looked for D．looked after（32）A．picnic B．test C．wish D．lesson（33）A．planned B．feared C．knew D．talked（34）A．tired B．excited C．sad D．hopeful（35）A．sometimes B．always C．seldom D．never（36）A．protect B．hurt C．study D．sell（37）A．thankful B．happy C．silent D．shy（38）A．start B．mistake C．mess D．warning（39）A．trees B．leaves C．grass D．flowers（40）A．broken B．bought C．wasted D．changedIV．阅读理解（共15小题，计20分）第一节：阅读下面A．B、C三篇短文，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案．（共10小题，计15分）A41．The text is written mainly to ．A．keep a diary B．send a postcard C．introduce the farm D．remember the address42．At the farm， people can ．A．ride and have a walk B．feed the animals and pick fruitC．relax and go fishing D．cook meals and go swimming43．Which of the following is trueA．Beautiful Valley Farm is at 395 Ribera South Road．B．You can stay at the farm 24 hours a day on weekends．C．You can stay at the farm at 9 in the evening on weekdays．D．To know more about the farm， people can call （874）332﹣ 6876．BPeople use languages to communicate．Any language has is ways to express people's minds．One of the ways in common is the use of idioms．An idiom is a group of words．It has a special meaning that is different from the usual meaning．For example，under the weather is an idiom meaning ill．So when people say "I'm under the weather，" they are saying that they're not feeling well．Another example， in all weathers means in all kinds of weather．So， "There are homeless people sleeping on the streets in all weathers"tells us that homeless people sleep on the streets no matter whether it is cold or hot． Different languages may have different ways to make idioms．For people who are learning a foreign language，idioms could cause misunderstandings and bring them endless headaches．On the other hand，if things are done right， idioms can also be a fun way of looking into a new culture and understanding how the people think and talk． Metaphor （比喻） is often used in idioms．Let's read the following two examples：●It makes my blood boil （煮沸） when people litter．●The night was dark and quiet； my blood ran cold when I heard a strange noise outsideat dark night．In neither situation above， our blood can reach the point so high or so low in temperature．Yet， with the situations the two sentences created， it is not difficult to work out the unhappy feelings of really angry in the first example and very afraid in the second．Of course，not all idioms are this easy to understand．When we come to idioms ofa foreign language，a good dictionary of idioms is always suggested．44．This passage tells us something about in the English language．A．grammar B．writing C．reading D．idioms45．If your brother breaks your computer， you can say to him， " "A．I'm under the weather B．I'm there in all weathersC．You've made my blood boil D．My blood runs cold46．What is the writer's advice when you come to an expression like under the weather A．We should look it up in a good idiom dictionary．B．We should try to express our minds with it．C．We should find an interesting way to learn it．D．We should create situations to guess its meaning．CNew Zealand offers free school lunches to thousands of kidsWELINGTON， Feb．20 （ Xinhua）﹣"Thousands of children have begun receiving a free lunch on chooldays under the government's free and healthy school lunch program，" Prime Minister （首相）Jacinda Ardern said on Thursday．"The program is for 7 ，000 students at 31 schools right now．The number will extend to 21 ，000 students in 120 schools by the start of 2021 ，"Ardern said while she was serving up lunch at a school in Hawke's Bay．"A full stomach makes all the difference to a child's learning，" Ardern said． "Providing a free and healthy lunch at school is one way to help New Zealand become the best place in the world for school children．And people can see that difference right away，" she said．She added that providing these lunches was also a great way for local families to have jobs．"The program is one of 75 plans from New Zealand's CYWS （ Child and Youth Wellbeing Strategy）．It started last year and developed with the money from 10 ，000 New Zealanders including 6，000 young people ，"said Education Minister Chris Hipkins．47．What kind of writing is itA．Story． B．News． C．Email． D．Invitation．48．The underlined word "extend" here means" "．A．increase B．double C．remain D．fall49．From the second paragraph， we know that Ardern was when she explained the program．A．planning for the free lunch program B．giving lunch to the school children C．thinking how to provide jobs for local families D．collecting money from New Zealanders50．By "A full stomach makes all the difference to a child's learning，" Ardern meant that " "．A．learning well mainly depends on eating B．learning to eat a proper lunch is important C．eating has nothing to do with learning D．children will learn better if they eat well第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．选项中有两项为多余选项．（共5小题，计5分）Why Live Near the RiverImagine pioneers traveling west in the 1800s．In those days， it was hard to find running water and shops where to buy things．As time went by， most pioneers had to make their homes near a river so that they could get water easily．How did rivers help people live in the pastBack in the pioneer days， people grew their own food，caught their own fish，and collected their own water． 51 People also used rivers as roads，traveling on boats．Traders shipped goods （货物）to people from other areas．52When building many factories right next to rivers for the water's power to make machines work， some people choose to live near a river for working．They use the river to ship large goods， and some of them work at these factories where power factories provide electricity to homes and businesses． 53Who wouldn't want to live near a riverSome people are nervous about living near rivers because rivers can cause floods （洪水）．Every once in a while， floodwaters rise higher than a house， ruining （泡坏） many things in the house． 54 Such waste causes water to smell bad and pollutes the crops （庄稼） we eat．Water and crops in polluted areas can make people very sick． How do people decide where to live55 Rivers can provide jobs and fun activities in a beautiful place．However，those living by rivers should be willing to accept possible problems as well．A．Why do people live near rivers nowB．Why did people want to live near a riverC．Some factories put their waste into rivers．D．Staying close to a river was easy to get water for living．E．Some factories stop waste water from running into rivers．F．People who carry goods onto ships live near the river， too．G．People should think over the possible risks before deciding whereto live．V．完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子．（共5小题，计10分）56．狗是人类的好朋友．are man's best friends．57．我看到桌子上放着一张便条．I saw a note lying ．58．雨越来越大了，小心开车．It's raining more and more heavily．Let's ．59．今年暑假，我想去参观陕西历史博物馆．I'm going to visit Shaanxi this summer vacation．60．中国政府全力以赴阻止新冠病毒传播．The Chinese government is going all out to make sure that COVID﹣19 will no longer ．VI．短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确．（每个单词限用一次．每空限填一个单词．）（共1小题，计10分）he； go； take； race； world； difficult； well； wide； have； be For most of us Chinese， Rick Clay might not be so popular．However， the name is （61）known in the sports field．Rick Clay lives in Wellington， New Zealand．He is one of the （62） top athletes （田径运动员）．He first became famous five years ago when he broke the 400m world record．Rick（63） won five gold medals （奖牌） in the last few years．This year has been very（64） for Rick， however．In May， he had bad luck because he hurt （65） by accident while he was preparing for this year's Tokyo World Championships．He was（66） to the hospital．The doctor said it was not serious but would still take some time for him to be all right again．Ever since then， he has not run in any more （67）．Rick has tried to be positive （积极的） about his health．"It's been a hard year，but I'm getting（68）， though it takes time，" he said．"I love green plants and flowers．There （69）many in my yard．I have done lots of gardening and spent more time with my farmily．So that's good．"The next world competition is in Sydney in December．"I really want to （70）．But I'm not sure if my leg will be ready for the game．I do hope it will be by then．"VII．任务型阅读：阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题．（共5小题，计10分）Let's say you are taking a walk along the road and you happen to see one or two waste bottles lying on the grass beside the road．What would you doYou may have different choices．Firstly ，you can leave the bottles there as they are．It was not you who threw them away．Why should you do something about it This is quite OK．Secondly， you can pick them up and throw them into a dustbin （垃圾箱）．By doing this，you have walked a step further to help make our home clean．This action isa better choice．Thirdly， you might want to pick them up and give them to an old manor woman who collects waste for a living．If this is your choice， you have walked even further．You're not only thinking about doing something for the environment， you're also developing yourself to be a person who would think of others and help them． As for young kids， they may always have such a question："When do I grow up"Yes!When does a child grow up And how can a kid know he or she has grown upThese are interesting questions．As for us，fifteen﹣year﹣olds，who are finishing middle school， we're no longer younger children．We should know whether or not we have grown up．When we start to have a sense of offering a helping hand for a cleaner city and greener world， and when we have a loving heart to think more of others than of ourselves and are ready to help them， we can say that we have grown up．Remember： If we help others， others will help us．If we do our best for nature，nature will offer its best to us in return !71．How did the writer start the passageThe writer did it by giving a（n） of daily life．72．How many choices are there in the second paragraphThere are choices．73．What does it mean when you pick up the waste bottles and give them to someone else It is a sign that you're a person that has grown up．74．What does the underlined word "home" refer to in the second paragraphIt refers to the " " we live in．75．How did the writer support the main idea in the passageThe writer used as an example to support the idea．VII．补全对话（共5小题，计5分）根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整．A： You're wearing a new sweater．It looks beautiful on you!B：（76）．My sister made it for me．A： Really She's so nice and different!B： Sure， she always makes things herself．I'm going to learn from her．（77）A： I'd love to．I just can't wait to learn with you．（78）B： She's coming next Saturday morning．A： OK．Was your scarf made by your sister， tooB： No．It was a birthday gift from Jenny．A：（79）B： She's my friend．She likes making friends．Shall I introduce her to youA：（80）．I'm looking forward to meeting her．IX．书面表达（共1题，计15分）某英文网站开展关于"美丽校园，健康生活"的征稿活动．请你根据以下图示内容积极投稿，倡导同学们"爱护校园环境，健康快乐生活"．1．参考提示内容，可适当发挥；2．语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；3．文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）；4．词数：不少于70词．（开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数．）Students need to have a healthy school life．What can we do to make it Here I've got some ides to share with you．I hope they will work for you!参考答案与解析第二部分（笔试共90分）III．完形填空（共20小题，计20分）第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整．If you were ninety years old， what would you plan to do Few people want to have new challenges（挑战） 21 that age．However， an old man named Jing Kui did something that surprised a lot of people．As a man of 93，he met a challenge．One day， 22 film director came to him and asked whether he wanted to act in his movie．" 23 in the movie" asked the old man． "You've been a barber （理发师）．I believe you're the right man for my movie The Barber．The old man read the script （剧本）before accepting the invitation． 24 he knew the story well， he still needed to keep all the words in mind． 25 was! He finally made it and took home a silver cup for a special acting prize．The movie also26 both national and international prizes．Jing became a barber when he was young．He loved the job， so he practiced hard 27a better one．In his eighties， he was still doing the same job．That was why he 28by the film director．While the film was being made，the director had his worries because he didn't know29 Mr．Jing could keep it going．At last， when the filming was done， the directorwas really pleased．Jing 30 solved all his problems! Now Jing set a world record as being a 93﹣year﹣old actor star who had never acted before !（21）A．from B．of C．at D．on（22）A．the B．/C．a D．an（23）A．What can I do B．What I can do C．How can I do D．How I can do （24）A．Unless B．Though C．Since D．Until（25）A．How big the challenge B．What big thechallengeC．How the big challenge D．What the bigthe challenge（26）A．will win B．win C．wins D．won（27）A．be B．act C．to be D．to act（28）A．invites B．invited C．is invited D．was invited （29）A．that B．if C．where D．when（30）A．hard B．hardly C．successful D．successfully 【知识考点】记叙文．【思路分析】文章主要介绍了 Jing Kui 由于对职业的热爱，在93岁时被导演看中，出演了电影并取得了成功的故事．【解题过程】（21）C．介词辨析．A从；B…的；C在；D在…上；根据题干，at that age在那个年龄是固定用法，故答案是C．（22）C．冠词辨析．A特指；B不填；C一，用于首字母发音是辅音音素前；D一，用于首字母发音是元音音素前；根据句意一个电影导演来到他这儿，泛指，film首字母发音是辅音音素，所以用a，故答案是C．（23）A．句子辨析．根据题干，是问句，排除B、D，应该是我能做什么，故答案是A．（24）B．连词辨析．A除非；B虽然；C自从；D直到；根据he knew the story well， he still needed to keep all the words in mind他很了解这个故事，他还需要记住所有的台词，表转折关系，故答案是B．（25）A．感叹句辨析．根据题干是感叹句，What修饰名词，how修饰形容词、副词、动词．感叹句结构主要有以下几种， How+形容词+a+名词+陈述语序、How+形容词或副词+陈述语序、What+名词+陈述语序、What +a +形容词+名词+陈述语序．challenge是单数名词，应该是What +a +形容词+名词+陈述语序．所以排除B、C、D，故答案是A．（26）D．动词辨析．A将来时；B原型；C第三人称单数；D过去式；根据上句He finally made it and took home a silver cup for a special acting prize可知时态是一般过去时，动词要用过去式，故答案是D．（27）C．动词辨析．be成为；act表演；根据句意所以他努力练习，想成为一个更好的人，不定式作状语，故答案是C．（28）D．动词辨析．A第三人称单数；B过去式；C一般现在时被动语态；D一般过去时被动语态；根据句意这就是为什么他受到电影导演的邀请．要用被动语态，构成是be+过去分词，时态是一般过去时，故答案是D．（29）B．连词辨析．A那个；B是否；C哪儿；D当…时；根据语境，应该是在拍这部电影的时候，导演有他的担心，因为他不知道Jing先生能不能继续拍下去，故答案是B．（30）D．副词辨析．努力；B几乎不；C成功的，形容词；D成功地，副词；根据题干，solved 是动词，要用副词修饰，应该是成功解决了所有问题，故答案是D．【总结归纳】考查完型填空．根据所给的短文对意思有所了解，然后根据短文的大体意思，选择每个符合题意的答案，使短文更通顺．第二节：阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整．My father told me that there used to be a forest near our town．But the farmer who owned the forest 31 trees every year until one year， there were no trees left． One day，our teacher took us out and we had a 32 in the field where the forest used to be．While eating and drinking， we 33 about the beautiful forest we once had．One of my classmates comes from a tribe （部落） that lived in the west of our country．He told us what he thought about the change．"It makes me really 34 to learn that a forest has disappeared．My people have taught me to 35 think seven generations （七代人） in the future．That's to say， when we do something to the land， we should never 36 it．We must care about nature and leave it good enough for later generations． When we heard what he said， we kept 37 first．" Let's plant some trees!" said our teacher after a moment．"It will be a good 38 !"So that's what we did．For the rest of the spring，we worked hard and we planted thousands of trees．That was five years ago．Today，when I stand in that field which was once empty，I see 39 about as tall as I am．It's great to see how we've 40 the field．Ittaught us the power of thinking about the future．（31）A．cut up B．cut down C．looked for D．looked after（32）A．picnic B．test C．wish D．lesson（33）A．planned B．feared C．knew D．talked（34）A．tired B．excited C．sad D．hopeful（35）A．sometimes B．always C．seldom D．never（36）A．protect B．hurt C．study D．sell（37）A．thankful B．happy C．silent D．shy（38）A．start B．mistake C．mess D．warning（39）A．trees B．leaves C．grass D．flowers（40）A．broken B．bought C．wasted D．changed【知识考点】记叙文．【思路分析】文章由作者的一次野营的讨论，从而意识到森林对人类的重要性，并开始和同学们一起栽树．【解题过程】（31）B．动词辨析．A切碎；B砍伐；C寻找；D照顾；根据下句there were no trees left．没有树了，可知森林的主人每年都砍树，故答案是B．（32）A．名词辨析．A野餐；B测试；C愿望；D课；根据下文While eating and drinking当我们吃喝时，可知应该在森林里野餐，故答案是A．（33）D．动词辨析．A计划；B害怕；C知道；D谈论；根据While eating and drinking， we （3）about the beautiful forest we once had应该是吃喝时，谈论曾经的漂亮的森林，故答案是D．（34）C．形容词辨析．A累；B兴奋；C伤心；D充满希望的；根据下文that a forest has disappeared 森林消失了，应该是别他很伤心，故答案是C．（35）B．副词辨析．A有时；B总是；C很少；D从不；根据My people have taught me to（5）think seven generations （七代人） in the future及语境，应该是总是为未来的七代人考虑，故答案是B．（36）B．动词辨析．A保护；B伤害；C学习；D卖；根据 when we do something to the land，we should never（6）it．我们人大地做一些事情时，应该是不要伤害它，故答案是B．（37）C．形容词辨析．A感恩的；B开心的；C沉默的；D害羞的；根据上文描述We must care about nature and leave it good enough for later generations我们必须关心自然，把它留给子孙后代，可知听到这些话后，大家陷入了沉默，故答案是C．（38）A．名词辨析．A开始；B错误；C凌乱；D警告；根据上文Let's plant some trees!" 开始栽树，对于保护环境，应该是个好的开始，故答案是A．（39）A．名词辨析．A树；B树叶；C草；D花；根据上文Let's plant some trees!" 开始栽树，应该是树和我一样高，故答案是A．（40）D．动词辨析．A损坏；B买；C浪费；D改变；根据上文Let's plant some trees!" 开始栽树，应该是为所做的改变而感到高兴，故答案是D．【总结归纳】考查完型填空．根据所给的短文对意思有所了解，然后根据短文的大体意思，选择每个符合题意的答案，使短文更通顺．IV．阅读理解（共15小题，计20分）第一节：阅读下面A．B、C三篇短文，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案．（共10小题，计15分）A41．The text is written mainly to ．A．keep a diary B．send a postcard C．introduce the farm D．remember the address 42．At the farm， people can ．A．ride and have a walk B．feed the animals and pick fruitC．relax and go fishing D．cook meals and go swimming43．Which of the following is trueA．Beautiful Valley Farm is at 395 Ribera South Road．B．You can stay at the farm 24 hours a day on weekends．C．You can stay at the farm at 9 in the evening on weekdays．D．To know more about the farm， people can call （874）332﹣ 6876．【知识考点】广告布告类阅读．【思路分析】短文讲了一个农场，详细地介绍了农场的活动、时间和地址等．【解题过程】（41）C．细节理解题．根据"BEAUTIFUL VALLEY FARM"可知本文主要是介绍这个农场．故选C．（42）A．细节理解题．根据"Pet and feed the animals， ride or walk around the farm，and use our game room and swimming pool．"可知在农场，人们可以骑马和散步，故选A．（43）B．细节判断题．根据"Open weekdays 8 A．M．to 8 P．M．and all weekend．"可知周末你可以24小时呆在农场．故选B．【总结归纳】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案．BPeople use languages to communicate．Any language has is ways to express people's minds．One of the ways in common is the use of idioms．An idiom is a group of words．It has a special meaning that is different from the usual meaning．For example，under the weather is an idiom meaning ill．So when people say "I'm under the weather，" they are saying that they're not feeling well．Another example， in all weathers means in all kinds of weather．So， "There are homeless people sleeping on the streets in all weathers"tells us that homeless people sleep on the streets no matter whether it is cold or hot． Different languages may have different ways to make idioms．For people who are learning a foreign language，idioms could cause misunderstandings and bring them endless headaches．On the other hand，if things are done right， idioms can also be a fun way of looking into a new culture and understanding how the people think and talk． Metaphor （比喻） is often used in idioms．Let's read the following two examples：●It makes my blood boil （煮沸） when people litter．●The night was dark and quiet； my blood ran cold when I heard a strange noise outsideat dark night．In neither situation above， our blood can reach the point so high or so low in temperature．Yet， with the situations the two sentences created， it is not difficult to work out the unhappy feelings of really angry in the first example and very afraid in the second．Of course，not all idioms are this easy to understand．When we come to idioms ofa foreign language，a good dictionary of idioms is always suggested．44．This passage tells us something about in the English language．A．grammar B．writing C．reading D．idioms45．If your brother breaks your computer， you can say to him， " "A．I'm under the weather B．I'm there in all weathersC．You've made my blood boil D．My blood runs cold46．What is the writer's advice when you come to an expression like under the weather A．We should look it up in a good idiom dictionary．B．We should try to express our minds with it．C．We should find an interesting way to learn it．D．We should create situations to guess its meaning．【知识考点】社会文化类阅读．【思路分析】人们用语言来交流．任何语言都有表达思想的方式．其中一个共同的方式就是使用习语．习语是一组词．它有一个不同于通常意义的特殊含义．作者举了几个例子．【解题过程】（44）D 细节理解题．根据首段People use languages to communicate．Any language has is ways to express people's minds．One of the ways in common is the use of idioms．人们用语言来交流．任何语言都有表达思想的方式．其中一个共同的方式就是使用习语．可知，这篇文章告诉我们一些有关英语习语的知识．故选D．（45）C 细节推断题．根据●It makes my blood boil （煮沸） when people litter．●当人们乱扔垃圾时，我的血液沸腾了．可知，当人们生气时说这句话．结合选项可以推测出，如果你哥哥把你的电脑弄坏了，你可以对他说"你让我热血沸腾"．故选C．（46）A 推理判断题．根据结尾段not all idioms are this easy to understand．When we come to idioms of a foreign language，a good dictionary of idioms is always suggested．并不是所有的成语都这么容易理解．当我们谈到一门外语的习语时，总是会有一本好的成语词典．结合选项可以推测出，当你遇到像在天气下这样的表达时，作者的建议是：我们应该查一本好的成语词典．故选A．【总结归纳】阅读题型，要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解．根据所给问题选择正确选项完成试题．CNew Zealand offers free school lunches to thousands of kidsWELINGTON， Feb．20 （ Xinhua）﹣"Thousands of children have begun receiving a free lunch on chooldays under the government's free and healthy school lunch program，" Prime Minister （首相）Jacinda Ardern said on Thursday．"The program is for 7 ，000 students at 31 schools right now．The number will extend to 21 ，000 students in 120 schools by the start of 2021 ，"Ardern said while she was serving up lunch at a school in Hawke's Bay．"A full stomach makes all the difference to a child's learning，" Ardern said． "Providing a free and healthy lunch at school is one way to help New Zealand become the best place in the world for school children．And people can see that difference right away，" she said．She added that providing these lunches was also a great way for local families to have jobs．"The program is one of 75 plans from New Zealand's CYWS （ Child and Youth Wellbeing Strategy）．It started last year and developed with the money from 10 ，000 New Zealanders including 6，000 young people ，"said Education Minister Chris Hipkins．47．What kind of writing is itA．Story． B．News． C．Email． D．Invitation．48．The underlined word "extend" here means" "．A．increase B．double C．remain D．fall49．From the second paragraph， we know that Ardern was when she explained the program．A．planning for the free lunch program B．giving lunch to the school children C．thinking how to provide jobs for local families D．collecting money from New Zealanders50．By "A full stomach makes all the difference to a child's learning，" Ardern meant that " "．A．learning well mainly depends on eating B．learning to eat a proper lunch is important C．eating has nothing to do with learning D．children will learn better if they eat well【知识考点】教育文化类阅读．【思路分析】本文主要讲述了一项政府的免费健康学校午餐的计划的相关情况．【解题过程】（47）B．细节理解题．根据文中 WELINGTON， Feb．20 （ Xinhua）可知惠灵顿，2月20日（新华社），因此可以看出这篇文章是一篇新闻．故选B．（48）A．词义猜测题．根据第二段中The program is for 7 ，000 students at 31 schools right now．The number will extend to 21 ，000 students in 120 schools by the start of 2021 ，"可知该计划目前面向31所学校的7000名学生，到2021年初，这一数字将_____120所学校的21000名学生．根据前后文含义以及结合选项可知，此处extend意为"增加到"，与increase同义．故选A．（49）B．细节理解题．根据第二段中Ardern said while she was serving up lunch at a school in Hawke's Bay．可知阿登在霍克湾的一所学校提供午餐时说．因此但是阿登在给学校的孩子们提供午餐．故选B．（50）D．推理判断题．根据文中 "Providing a free and healthy lunch at school is one way to help New Zealand become the best place in the world for school children．"可知在学校提供免费和健康的午餐是帮助新西兰成为世界上最适合学龄儿童的地方的方法之一．因此可知阿登的意思是孩子们吃得好会学得更好．故选D．【总结归纳】题目要求根据短文内容回答问题，主要考查学生的阅读理解能力、从文中提取信息的能力及归纳概括能力．做题时，要根据不同的题型分情况作答．第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．选项中有两项为多余选项．（共5小题，计5分）Why Live Near the RiverImagine pioneers traveling west in the 1800s．In those days， it was hard to find。
陕西省2020年中考英语试题(解析版)
2020年陕西省初中学业水平考试英语学科A卷第一部分(听力共30分)I.听对话，选答案(共15小题,计20分)第一节:听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。
请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。
(共10小题,计10分)1. A. Saying hello. B. Saying thanks. C. Saying goodbye.【A】2. A. An eraser. B. A pen. C. A ruler.【C】3. A. He has a stomachache. B. He has a headache. C. He has a toothache.【A】4. A. Japanese. B. French. C. English.【C】5. A. In a bank. B. At the zoo. C. At a restaurant.【B】6. A. She’ll take a taxi. B. She’ll go by bus. C. She’ll walk there.【C】7. A. Go to the cinema. B. Go to the birthday party. C. Go to the supermarket.【B】8. A. In Germany. B. In China. C. In Japan.【B】9. A. Lisa. B. Sarah. C. Nancy.【A】10. A. At 7:50. B. At 8:00. C. At 8: 10.【B】第二节:听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。
每段对话读两遍。
(共5小题,计10分)听第11段对话，回答第11、12小题。
11. What color shoes does the man want?【A】A. Black.B. White.C. Brown.12. How much will the man pay for the shoes?【C】A.156 yuan.B.160 yuan.C.165 yuan.听第12段对话，回答第13至15小题。
2020年陕西中考英语试卷(解析版)
2020年陕西中考英语试卷（解析版）一、完形填空（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）1.2.A.What can I do B.What I can do C.How can I do D.How I can do 3.4.A.How big thechallenge B.What big the challenge C.How the big challenge D.What the big challenge 5.6.7.A.invitesB.invitedC.is invitedD.was invited8.1.If you were ninety years old, what would you plan to do? Few people want to have newchallenges（挑战） 1 that age. However , an old man named Jing Kui did something that surprised a lot of people.As a man of 93, he met a challenge. One day, 2 film director came to him and asked whether he wanted to act in his movie. " 3 in the movie? " asked the old man."Y ou've been a barber（理发师）. I believe you're the right man for my movie The Barber ."The old man read the seript（剧本）before accepting the invitation. 4 he knew the story well, he still needed to keep all the words in mind. 5 was! He finally made it and took home a silver cup for a special acting prize. The movie also 6 both national and international prizes.Jing became a barber when he was young. He loved the job, so he practiced hard 7 a better one. In his eighties, he was still doing the same job. That was why he 8 by the film director .While the film was being made, the director had his worries because he didn't know 9 Mr . Jing could keep it going. At last, when the filming was done, the director was really pleased. Jing 10 solved all his problems! Now Jing set a world record as being a 93-year-old actor star who had never acted before!A.from B.of C.at D.on A.theB./C.aD.anA.UnlessB.ThoughC.SinceD.UntilA.will winB.winC.winsD.won A.be B.act C.to be D.to act9.A.hardB.hardlyC.successfulD.successfully10.A.that B.if C.where D.when A.cut up B.cut down C.looked for D.looked after 1.2.3.4.A.sometimes B.always C.seldom D.never 5.6.7.8.9.A.brokenB.boughtC.wastedD.changed10.2.My father told me that there used to be a forest near our town. But the farmer whoowned the forest 1 trees every year until one year , there were no trees left.One day, our teacher took us out and we had a 2 in the field where the forest used to be. While eating and drinking, we 3 about the beautiful forest we once had. One of my classmates comes from a tribe（部落）that lived in the west of our country. He told us what he thought about the change. "It makes me really 4 to learn that a forest has disappeared. My people have taught me to 5 think seven generations（七代人）in the future. That's to say, when we do something to the land, we should never 6 it. We must care about nature and leave it good enough for later generations."When we heard what he said, we kept 7 first. "Let's plant some trees!" said our teacher after a moment. "It will be a good 8 !" So that's what we did. For the rest of the spring, we worked hard and we planted thousands of trees.That was five years ago. T oday, when I stand in that field which was once empty, I see 9 about as tall as I am. It's great to see how we've 10 the field. It taught us the power of thinking about the future.A.picnic B.test C.wish D.lesson A.planned B.feared C.knew D.talked A.tired B.excited C.sad D.hopeful A.protect B.hurt C.study D.sell A.thankful B.happy C.silent D.shy A.start B.mistake C.mess D.warning A.trees B.leaves C.grass D.flowers 二、阅读理解（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）（1）（2）（3）3.BEAUTIFUL VALLEY FARMCome with your whole family for a fun, relaxing day or weekend. Pet and feed the animals,ride or walk around the farm, and use our game room and swimming pool. Three delicious meals are served each day.Open weekdays 8 A.M. to 8 P.M. and all weekend. Closed Mondays.395 Ribera North Rd. （847） 233-6786The text is written mainly to .A.keep a diaryB.send a postcardC.introduce the farmD.remember the addressAt the farm, people can .A.ride and have a walkB.feed the animals and pick fruitC.relax and go fishingD.cook meals and go swimming Which of the following is true?A.Beautiful V alley Farm is at 395 Ribera South Road.B.Y ou can stay at the farm 24 hours a day on weekends.C.Y ou can stay at the farm at 9 in the evening on weekdays.D.T o know more about the farm, people can call（874）332-6876.4.People use languages to communicate. Any language has its ways to express people'sminds. One of the ways in common is the use of idioms. An idiom is a group of words. It has a special meaning that is different from the usual meaning. For example, under the weather is an idiom meaning ill. So when people say "I'm under the weather , " they are saying that they're not feeling well. Another example, in all weathers means in all kinds of weather . So,"There are homeless people sleeping on the streets in all weathers" tells us that homeless people sleep on the streets no matter whether it is cold or hot.Different languages may have different ways to make idioms. For people who are learning a foreign language, idioms could cause misunderstandings and bring them endless headaches. On the other hand, if things are done right, idioms can also be a fun way of looking into a new culture and understanding how the people think and talk.Metaphor（比喻）is often used in idioms. Let's read the following two examples:●It makes my blood boil （煮沸）when people liter .A.grammarB.writingC.readingD.idioms（1）（2）（3）●The night was dark and quiet; my blood ran cold when I heard a strange noise outside at dark night.In neither situation above, our blood can reach the point so high or so low in temperature.Y et, with the situations the two sentences created, it is not difficult to work out the unhappy feelings of really angry in the first example and very afraid in the second.Of course, not all idioms are this easy to understand. When we come to idioms of a foreign language, a good dictionary of idioms is always suggested.This passage tells us something about in the English language.If your brother breaks your computer , you can say to him, " ."A.I'm under the weatherB.I'm there in all weathersC.Y ou've made my blood boilD.My blood runs coldWhat is the write's advice when you come to an expression like under the weather ?A.We should look it up in a good idiom dictionary.B.We should try to express our minds with it.C.We should find an interesting way to learn it.D.We should create situations to guess its meaning.5.New Zealand offers free school lunches to thousands of kidsWELLINGTON, Feb. 20（Xinhua ）- "Thousands of children have begun receiving a free lunch on schooldays under the govemment's free and healthy school lunch program, " Prime Minister（首相）Jacinda Ardem said on Thursday."The program is for 7, 000 students at 31 schools right now. The number will extend to 21,000 students in 120 schools by the start of 2021, " Ardern said while she was serving up lunch at a school in Hawke's Bay."A full stomach makes all the difference to a child's learning, " Ardern said."Providing a free and healthy lunch at school is one way to help New Zealand become the best place in the world for school children. And people can see that difference right away, "she said. She added that providing these lunches was also a great way for local families to have jobs.（1）（2）（3）（4）"The program is one of 75 plans from New Zealand's CYWS（Child and Y outh Wellbeing Strategy）. It started last year and developed with the money from 10, 000 New Zealanders including 6, 000 young people, " said Education Minister Chris Hipkins.What kind of writing is it?A.Story.B.News.C.Email.D.Invitation.The underlined word "extend " here means " " .A.increaseB.doubleC.remainD.fallFrom the second paragraph, we know that Ardern was when she explained the program.A.planning for the free lunch programB.giving lunch to the school childrenC.thinking how to provide jobs for local familiesD.collecting money from New ZealandersBy "A full stomach makes all the difference to a Child's learning, " Ardern meant that " ".A.learning well mainly depends on eatingB.learning to eat a proper lunch is importantC.eating has nothing to do with learningD.children will learn better if they eat well三、七选五（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）6.Why Live Near the River?Imagine pioneers traveling west in the 1800s. In those days, it was hard to find runningwater and shops where to buy things. As time went by, most pioneers had to make theirhomes near a river so that they could get water easily.How did rivers help people live in the past?Back in the pioneer days, people grew their own food, caught their own fish, and collected their own water. 1 People also used rivers as roads, traveling on boats. T raders shipped goods（货物）to people from other areas.2When building many factories right next to rivers for the water's power to make machines work, some people choose to live near a river for working. They use the river to ship large goods, and some of them work at these factories where power factories provide electricity to homes and businesses. 3Who wouldn't want to live near a river?Some people are nervous about living near rivers because rivers can cause floods（洪水）. Every once in a while, floodwaters rise higher than a house, ruining（泡坏）many things in the house. 4 Such waste causes water to smell bad and pollutes the crops（庄稼）we eat. Water and crops in polluted areas can make people very sick.How do people decide where to live?5 Rivers can provide jobs and fun activities in a beautiful place. However, those living by rivers should be willing to accept possible problems as well.A.Why do people live near rivers now?B.Why did people want to live near a river?C.Some factories put their waste into rivers.D.Staying close to a river was easy to get water for living.E.Some factories stop waste water from running into rivers.F.People who carry goods onto ships live near the river, too.G.People should think over the possible risks before deciding where to live.四、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）7.狗是人类的好朋友。
2020年陕西省中考英语试卷(含详细解析)
保密★启用前2020年陕西省中考英语试卷注意事项：1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息 2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上 一、完型填空If you were ninety years old, what would you plan to do? Few people want to have new challenges (挑战) 1 that age. However, an old man named Jing Kui did something that surprised a lot of people.As a man of 93, he met a challenge. One day, 2 film director came to him and asked whether he wanted to act in his movie.“ 3 in the movie?" asked the old man.“You’ve been a barber (理发师). I believe you’re the right man for my movie The Barber ."The old man read the script (剧本) before accepting the invitation. 4 he knew the story well, he still needed to keep all the words in mind. 5 was! He finally made it and took home a silver cup for a special acting prize. The movie also 6 both national and international prizes.Jing became a barber when he was young. He loved the job, so he practiced hard 7 a better one. In his eighties, he was still doing the same job. That was why he 8 by the film director.While the film was being made, the director had his worries because he didn’t know 9 Mr. Jing could keep it going. At last, when the filming was done, the director was really pleased. Jing 10 solved all his problems! Now Jing set a world record as being a 93-year-old actor star who had never acted before ! 1．A ．from B ．of C ．at D ．on 2．A ．theB ．/C ．aD ．an试卷第10页，总10页3．A ．What can I do B ．What I can do C ．How can I do D ．How I can do 4．A ．Unless B ．ThoughC ．SinceD ．Until5．A ．How big the challengeB ．What big the challengeC ．How the big challengeD ．What the big challenge 6．A ．will win B ．win C ．wins D ．won 7．A ．be B ．act C ．to be D ．to act 8．A ．invites B ．invited C ．is invited D ．was invited 9．A ．that B ．if C ．where D ．when 10．A ．hard B ．hardly C ．successfulD ．successfullyMy father told me that there used to be a forest near our town. But the farmer who owned the forest 11 trees every year until one year, there were no trees left.One day, our teacher took us out and we had a 12 in the field where the forest used to be. While eating and drinking, we 13 about the beautiful forest we once had. One of my classmates comes from a tribe (部落) that lived in the west of our country. He told us what he thought about the change. “It makes me really 14 to learn that a forest has disappeared. My people have taught me to 15 think seven generations (七代人) in the futur e. That’s to say, when we do something to the land, we should never 16 it. We must care about nature and leave it good enough for later generations.When we heard what he said, we kept 17 first. "Let’s plant some trees!" said our teacher after a moment. “It will be a good 18 !” So that’s what we did. For the rest of the spring, we worked hard and we planted thousands of trees.That was five years ago. Today, when I stand in that field which was once empty, I see 19 about as tall as I am . It’s great to see how we’ve 20 the field. It taught us the power of thinking about the future. 11．A ．cut up B ．cut down C ．looked for D ．looked after 12．A ．picnic B ．test C ．wish D ．lesson 13．A ．planned B ．feared C ．knew D ．talked 14．A ．tired B ．excited C ．sad D ．hopeful 15．A ．sometimes B ．always C ．seldom D ．never 16．A ．protectB ．hurtC ．studyD ．sell17．A ．thankful B ．happy C ．silent D ．shy 18．A ．start B ．mistake C ．mess D ．warning 19．A ．trees B ．leaves C ．grass D ．flowers 20．A ．broken B ．boughtC ．wastedD ．changed二、阅读单选Come with your whole family for a fun, relaxing day or weekend.Pet and feed the animals, ride or walk around the farm, and use our game room and swimming pool. Three delicious meals are served each day.Open weekdays 8 A ．M to 8 P.M. and all weekend. Closed Mondays. 395 Ribera North Rd. (847) 233-678621．The text is witten mainly to__________. A ．keep a diary B ．send a postcard C ．introduce the farmD ．remember the address22．At the farm, people can__________. A ．ride and have a walk B ．feed the animals and pick fruit C ．relax and go fishingD ．cook meals and go swimming23．Which of the following is true?A ．Beautiful Valley Farm is at 395 Ribera South Road.试卷第10页，总10页B ．You can stay at the farm 24 hours a day on weekends.C ．You can stay at the farm at 9 in the evening on weekdays.D ．To know more about the farm, people can call (874) 332- 6876.People use languages to communicate. Any language has its ways to express people’s minds. One of the ways in common is the use of idioms. An idiom is a group of words. It has a special meaning that is different from the usual meaning. For example, under the weather is an idiom meaning ill . So when people say “I’m under the weather," they are saying that they’re not feeling well. Another example, in all weathers means in all kinds of weather . So, “There are homeless people sleeping on the streets in all weathers" tells us that homeless people sleep on the streets no matter whether it is cold or hot.Different languages may have different ways to make idioms. For people who are learning a foreign language, idioms could cause misunderstandings and bring them endless headaches. On the other hand, if things are done right, idioms can also be a fun way of looking into a new culture and understanding how the people think and talk.Metaphor (比喻) is often used in idioms. Let’s read the following two examples: ● It makes my blood boil (煮沸) when people litter .● The night was dark and quiet ; my blood ran cold when I heard a strange noise outside at dark night .In neither situation above, our blood can reach the point so high or so low in temperature. Yet, with the situations the two sentences created, it is not difficult to work out the unhappy feelings of really angry in the first example and very afraid in the second.Of course, not all idioms are this easy to understand. When we come to idioms of a foreign language, a good dictionary of idioms is always suggested.24．This passage tells us something about __________ in the English language. A ．grammarB ．writingC ．readingD ．idioms25．If your brother breaks your computer, you can say to him, “__________.” A ．I’m under the weather B ．I’m there in all weathers C ．You’ve made my blood boilD ．My blood runs cold26．What is the writer’s advice when you come to an expression like under the weather ? A ．We should look it up in a good idiom dictionary. B ．We should try to express our minds with it.C．We should find an interesting way to learn it.D．We should create situations to guess its meaning.New Zealand offers free school lunches to thousands of kidsWELLINGTON, Feb. 20 ( Xinhua) –“Thousands of children have begun receiving a free lunch on schooldays under the government’s free and healthy school lunch program,” Prime Minister (首相) Jacinda Ardern said on Thursday.“The program is for 7 ,000 students at 31 schools right now. The number will extend to 21,000 students in 120 schools by the start of 2021 ,”Ardern said while she was serving up lunch at a school in Hawke’s Bay.“A full stomach makes all the difference to a child’s learning,” Ardern said.“Providing a free and healthy lunch at school is one way to help New Zealand become the best place in the world for school children. And people can see that difference right away,” she said. She added that providing these lunches was also a great way for local families to have jobs.“The program is one of 75 plans from New Zealand’s CYWS ( Child and Youth Wellbeing Strategy). It started last year and developed with the money from 10,000 New Zealanders including 6,000 young p eople,” said Education Minister Chris Hipkins.27．What kind of writing is it?A．Story. B．News. C．Email. D．Invitation. 28．The underlined word “extend” here means “__________”.A．increase B．double C．remain D．fall 29．From the second paragraph, we know that Ardern was __________ when she explained the program.A．planning for the free lunch program B．giving lunch to the school children C．thinking how to provide jobs for local families D．collecting money from New Zealanders30．By “A full stomach makes all the difference to a child’s learning,” Ardern meant that “__________”.A．learning well mainly depends on eating B．learning to eat a proper lunch is importantC．eating has nothing to do with learming D．children will learm better if they eat well试卷第10页，总10页三、补全短文7选5Why Live Near the River?Imagine pioneers traveling west in the 1800s. In those days, it was hard to find running water and shops where to buy things. As time went by, most pioneers had to make their homes near a river so that they could get water easily.How did rivers help people live in the past?Back in the pioneer days, people grew their own food, caught their own fish, and collected their own water.31． People also used rivers as roads, traveling on boats. Traders shipped goods (货物) to people from other areas.32．When building many factories right next to rivers for the water’s power to make machines work, some people choose to live near a river for working. They use the river to ship large goods, and some of them work at these factories where power factories provide electricity to homes and businesses.33．Who wouldn’t want to live near a river?Some people are nervous about living near rivers because rivers can cause floods (洪水). Every once in a while, floodwaters rise higher than a house, ruining (泡坏) many things in the house.34．Such waste causes water to smell bad and pollutes the crops (庄稼) we eat. Water and crops in polluted areas can make people very sick.How do people decide where to live?35．Rivers can provide jobs and fun activities in a beautiful place. However, those living by rivers should be willing to accept possible problems as well. A ．Why do people live near rivers now? B ．Why did people want to live near a river? C ．Some factories put their waste into rivers.D ．Staying close to a river was easy to get water for living. E.Some factories stop waste water from running into rivers. F.People who carry goods onto ships live near the river, too.G.People should think over the possible risks before deciding where to live.四、完成句子36．狗是人类的好朋友。
陕西省2020年中考英语试题(Word解析版)
陕西省2020年中考英语试题(Word解析版)1、A、 Mother and son、B、 Father and daughter、C、 Teacher and student、2、A、 Its black、B、 Its green、C、 Its blue、3、A、 To the hospitalB、 To the schoolC、 To the bank、4、A、 Dumplings、B、 RiceC、 Noodles、5、A、 To watch TVB、 To go climbing、C、 To stay at home、6、A、 A writing test、B、 A listening test、C、 A reading test、7、A、 its sunnyB、 Its cloudy、C、 Its rainy、8、A、 Its Monday、B、 Its Wednesday、C、 Its Sunday、9、A、 The music club、B、 The sports club、C、 The art club、10、A、 a player、B、 An actor、C、 A singer、第二节:听下面两段对话,每段对话后有几道小题,请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。
每段对话读两遍。
听第11段对话,回答第11、12小题。
11、Who is out?A、 Sam、B、 JohnC、 Mary、2、 What is the message?A、 To call back in the afternoon、B、 To buy a bag in the afternoon、C、 To go back in the afternoon、听第12段对话,回答第13至15小题。
13、 Whats wrong with the girl?A、 She has a headache、B、 She has a toothache、C、 She has a stomachache、14、 What did the girl have for supper?A、 Ice creams and watermelon、B、 A hamburger and some fish、C、 Dumplings and some fruit、15、 How often will the girl take the medicine?A、 Once a day、B、 Twice a day、C、 Three times a day、II、听短文,选答案(共5小题,计10分)本题你将听到一篇短文,读两遍,请从每个小题的三个选项中,选出最恰当的一项。
【真题】2020年陕西省中考英语试题及答案解析(Word版)
陕西省2020年中考英语试题第一部分听力部分A卷I.听对话,选答案第一节:听下面10段对话每段对话后有一个问题,读两遍,请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题,从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。
1. A. Mother and son B. Father and daughter C. Teacher and student.2. A. It's black B. It's green C. It's blue.3. A. To the hospital B. To the school C. To the bank.4. A. Dumplings B. Rice C. Noodles.5. A. To watch TV B. To go climbing C. To stay at home.6. A. A writing test B. A listening test C. A reading test.7. A. it's sunny B. It's cloudy C. It's rainy.8. A. It's Monday B. It's Wednesday C. It's Sunday.9. A. The music club B. The sports club C. The art club.10. A. a player B. An actor C. A singer.第二节:听下面两段对话,每段对话后有几道小题,请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。
每段对话读两遍。
听第11段对话,回答第11、12小题。
11. Who is out?A. Sam.B. JohnC. Mary.2. What is the message?A. To call back in the afternoon.B. To buy a bag in the afternoon.C. To go back in the afternoon.听第12段对话,回答第13至15小题。
2020年陕西中考英语试题分析2篇
2020年陕西中考英语试题分析2篇2020年陕西省中考英语试卷内容涵盖了初中阶段英语学科的基本知识和基本能力要求，特别关注了语言应用能力及学科核心素养的考核。
本套试题较之2019年中考试题，有着非常鲜明的特点，也给学生带来很多挑战。
稳中出新首先，新题型。
听力部分分值由25分增加至30分，第三题由听短文做选择变为听独白，填单词或短语。
阅读理解取消A篇判断正误题型，取而代之的是D篇的根据上下文内容选句填空，而且是七选五。
其次，在选项的设置上也别出心裁。
完形填空A篇对疑问句和感叹句的考查，选项设置出现了往年较为少见的长句和整句。
考点覆盖面广基础知识、基本语法点的考查一如既往地全面、扎实。
具体表现在完形填空A篇和短文填空题。
从冠词、介词、连词、形容词、副词、反身代词、名词单复数、所有格，到各种时态，再到感叹句、疑问句、there be句型、被动语态等，面面俱到，考查突出重点。
突出语境，强化语篇将注重语言应用提升到了前所未有的高度，对学生的理解能力、思维能力、总结归纳的能力提出了更高的要求。
如完形填空B篇，每道题目的选项都是4个完全不同但又意思相近的单词，要求学生必须在透彻理解上下文内容的基础上才能选对再比如，阅读理解共4篇15个小题，90%题目的设置都是主旨大意题、逻辑推理题、归纳总结题，以往的细节理解题即能在文中直接找到答案的试题比例降到了最低最后，任务型阅读题将这一特点展现得淋漓尽致。
文章讲述的是作为青少年，要懂得什么才是真正的长大，对于文章浅层意思的理解并不困难，难在完成后面的任务上，此题要求学生对文章内容要有深度的思考，对文章结构、框架要认真地剖析，更要具备高度的归纳、总结的能力。
贴近生活，选材广泛听力部分前15个题目涉及到15个与生活息息相关的话题。
问候、购物、谈话、时间、调查等素材都是围绕人与社会、人与人之间的沟通、交流展开，内容贴近学生实际生活，也充分体现了英语语言语用的功能。
紧扣时代脉搏，立德树人，彰显育人导向学科素养以人为本，在以知识为核心的体系中，落实立德树人的学科任务，充分发挥英语测试的育人功能。
2020年陕西中考英语试卷(解析版)
2020年陕西中考英语试卷（解析版）一、完形填空（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）1.2.A.What can I do B.What I can do C.How can I do D.How I can do 3.4.A.How big thechallenge B.What big the challenge C.How the big challenge D.What the big challenge 5.6.7.A.invitesB.invitedC.is invitedD.was invited8.1.If you were ninety years old, what would you plan to do? Few people want to have newchallenges（挑战） 1 that age. However , an old man named Jing Kui did something that surprised a lot of people.As a man of 93, he met a challenge. One day, 2 film director came to him and asked whether he wanted to act in his movie. " 3 in the movie? " asked the old man."Y ou've been a barber（理发师）. I believe you're the right man for my movie The Barber ."The old man read the seript（剧本）before accepting the invitation. 4 he knew the story well, he still needed to keep all the words in mind. 5 was! He finally made it and took home a silver cup for a special acting prize. The movie also 6 both national and international prizes.Jing became a barber when he was young. He loved the job, so he practiced hard 7 a better one. In his eighties, he was still doing the same job. That was why he 8 by the film director .While the film was being made, the director had his worries because he didn't know 9 Mr . Jing could keep it going. At last, when the filming was done, the director was really pleased. Jing 10 solved all his problems! Now Jing set a world record as being a 93-year-old actor star who had never acted before!A.from B.of C.at D.on A.theB./C.aD.anA.UnlessB.ThoughC.SinceD.UntilA.will winB.winC.winsD.won A.be B.act C.to be D.to act9.A.hardB.hardlyC.successfulD.successfully10.A.that B.if C.where D.when A.cut up B.cut down C.looked for D.looked after 1.2.3.4.A.sometimes B.always C.seldom D.never 5.6.7.8.9.A.brokenB.boughtC.wastedD.changed10.2.My father told me that there used to be a forest near our town. But the farmer whoowned the forest 1 trees every year until one year , there were no trees left.One day, our teacher took us out and we had a 2 in the field where the forest used to be. While eating and drinking, we 3 about the beautiful forest we once had. One of my classmates comes from a tribe（部落）that lived in the west of our country. He told us what he thought about the change. "It makes me really 4 to learn that a forest has disappeared. My people have taught me to 5 think seven generations（七代人）in the future. That's to say, when we do something to the land, we should never 6 it. We must care about nature and leave it good enough for later generations."When we heard what he said, we kept 7 first. "Let's plant some trees!" said our teacher after a moment. "It will be a good 8 !" So that's what we did. For the rest of the spring, we worked hard and we planted thousands of trees.That was five years ago. T oday, when I stand in that field which was once empty, I see 9 about as tall as I am. It's great to see how we've 10 the field. It taught us the power of thinking about the future.A.picnic B.test C.wish D.lesson A.planned B.feared C.knew D.talked A.tired B.excited C.sad D.hopeful A.protect B.hurt C.study D.sell A.thankful B.happy C.silent D.shy A.start B.mistake C.mess D.warning A.trees B.leaves C.grass D.flowers 二、阅读理解（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）（1）（2）（3）3.BEAUTIFUL VALLEY FARMCome with your whole family for a fun, relaxing day or weekend. Pet and feed the animals,ride or walk around the farm, and use our game room and swimming pool. Three delicious meals are served each day.Open weekdays 8 A.M. to 8 P.M. and all weekend. Closed Mondays.395 Ribera North Rd. （847） 233-6786The text is written mainly to .A.keep a diaryB.send a postcardC.introduce the farmD.remember the addressAt the farm, people can .A.ride and have a walkB.feed the animals and pick fruitC.relax and go fishingD.cook meals and go swimming Which of the following is true?A.Beautiful V alley Farm is at 395 Ribera South Road.B.Y ou can stay at the farm 24 hours a day on weekends.C.Y ou can stay at the farm at 9 in the evening on weekdays.D.T o know more about the farm, people can call（874）332-6876.4.People use languages to communicate. Any language has its ways to express people'sminds. One of the ways in common is the use of idioms. An idiom is a group of words. It has a special meaning that is different from the usual meaning. For example, under the weather is an idiom meaning ill. So when people say "I'm under the weather , " they are saying that they're not feeling well. Another example, in all weathers means in all kinds of weather . So,"There are homeless people sleeping on the streets in all weathers" tells us that homeless people sleep on the streets no matter whether it is cold or hot.Different languages may have different ways to make idioms. For people who are learning a foreign language, idioms could cause misunderstandings and bring them endless headaches. On the other hand, if things are done right, idioms can also be a fun way of looking into a new culture and understanding how the people think and talk.Metaphor（比喻）is often used in idioms. Let's read the following two examples:●It makes my blood boil （煮沸）when people liter .A.grammarB.writingC.readingD.idioms（1）（2）（3）●The night was dark and quiet; my blood ran cold when I heard a strange noise outside at dark night.In neither situation above, our blood can reach the point so high or so low in temperature.Y et, with the situations the two sentences created, it is not difficult to work out the unhappy feelings of really angry in the first example and very afraid in the second.Of course, not all idioms are this easy to understand. When we come to idioms of a foreign language, a good dictionary of idioms is always suggested.This passage tells us something about in the English language.If your brother breaks your computer , you can say to him, " ."A.I'm under the weatherB.I'm there in all weathersC.Y ou've made my blood boilD.My blood runs coldWhat is the write's advice when you come to an expression like under the weather ?A.We should look it up in a good idiom dictionary.B.We should try to express our minds with it.C.We should find an interesting way to learn it.D.We should create situations to guess its meaning.5.New Zealand offers free school lunches to thousands of kidsWELLINGTON, Feb. 20（Xinhua ）- "Thousands of children have begun receiving a free lunch on schooldays under the govemment's free and healthy school lunch program, " Prime Minister（首相）Jacinda Ardem said on Thursday."The program is for 7, 000 students at 31 schools right now. The number will extend to 21,000 students in 120 schools by the start of 2021, " Ardern said while she was serving up lunch at a school in Hawke's Bay."A full stomach makes all the difference to a child's learning, " Ardern said."Providing a free and healthy lunch at school is one way to help New Zealand become the best place in the world for school children. And people can see that difference right away, "she said. She added that providing these lunches was also a great way for local families to have jobs.（1）（2）（3）（4）"The program is one of 75 plans from New Zealand's CYWS（Child and Y outh Wellbeing Strategy）. It started last year and developed with the money from 10, 000 New Zealanders including 6, 000 young people, " said Education Minister Chris Hipkins.What kind of writing is it?A.Story.B.News.C.Email.D.Invitation.The underlined word "extend " here means " " .A.increaseB.doubleC.remainD.fallFrom the second paragraph, we know that Ardern was when she explained the program.A.planning for the free lunch programB.giving lunch to the school childrenC.thinking how to provide jobs for local familiesD.collecting money from New ZealandersBy "A full stomach makes all the difference to a Child's learning, " Ardern meant that " ".A.learning well mainly depends on eatingB.learning to eat a proper lunch is importantC.eating has nothing to do with learningD.children will learn better if they eat well三、七选五（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）6.Why Live Near the River?Imagine pioneers traveling west in the 1800s. In those days, it was hard to find runningwater and shops where to buy things. As time went by, most pioneers had to make theirhomes near a river so that they could get water easily.How did rivers help people live in the past?Back in the pioneer days, people grew their own food, caught their own fish, and collected their own water. 1 People also used rivers as roads, traveling on boats. T raders shipped goods（货物）to people from other areas.2When building many factories right next to rivers for the water's power to make machines work, some people choose to live near a river for working. They use the river to ship large goods, and some of them work at these factories where power factories provide electricity to homes and businesses. 3Who wouldn't want to live near a river?Some people are nervous about living near rivers because rivers can cause floods（洪水）. Every once in a while, floodwaters rise higher than a house, ruining（泡坏）many things in the house. 4 Such waste causes water to smell bad and pollutes the crops（庄稼）we eat. Water and crops in polluted areas can make people very sick.How do people decide where to live?5 Rivers can provide jobs and fun activities in a beautiful place. However, those living by rivers should be willing to accept possible problems as well.A.Why do people live near rivers now?B.Why did people want to live near a river?C.Some factories put their waste into rivers.D.Staying close to a river was easy to get water for living.E.Some factories stop waste water from running into rivers.F.People who carry goods onto ships live near the river, too.G.People should think over the possible risks before deciding where to live.四、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）7.狗是人类的好朋友。
2020年陕西中考英语试题分析
2020年中考英语试题分析2020陕西中考已结束，总体而言，2020年陕西中考英语试题依据课程标准进行命题，整卷难度适中，重点突出，突出对考生基础知识及综合语言运用能力的考查，但今年中考英语试题与往年有所不同，听力和阅读增加了新题型，难度有所增加。
听力部分第一大题是听对话选答语，第二大题是听两段对话回答五个问题，第三大题是听独白，填信息。
此题型要求学生们在听的过程中，并记录所缺信息，对学生瞬间的听、写能力都有所考查。
比以往的听短文选答案题型难度增加，这样就对不同英语听力水平层次的学生有更明显的区分。
听力的考查话题比较常见，如问候、见面打招呼用语、身体状况、交通方式、时间、地点、活动等，只要学生们按照老师的答题技巧指导，认真审题，听清关键词就可以拿到一个不错的分数，总体听力第一和第二题较易得分。
然而，第三题是听独白，填信息。
对学生英语听力有了更高的要求，此题型对于英语水平一般或较差的学生有一定的难度。
完形填空:旨在考查学生语法、语义与阅读的综合应用能力。
本题型的做题技巧以及高频考点在平时训练中已给学生进行了专项细致分析和讲解。
本题型第一篇是语法型完形填空，注重在语篇中考查学生的语法知识。
第二篇是语义型完形填空，让学生在语篇中填写空缺信息，注重考查学生语篇中对单词、短语的掌握。
学生在做题中不仅需对语篇进行理解还需要寻找信号词。
主要涉及到的考点有：1.介词（通常为固定搭配、方位判断）2.冠词（定冠词、不定冠词及零冠词的辨析）3.特殊疑问句（特殊疑问词、语序）4.连词（根据语篇内容判断）5.感叹句（感叹词how和what的区别）6.动词（语态、时态、固定搭配及词义辨析等），本次26-28分别考了动词的过去式、动词不定时表目的、动词过去式的被动语态。
31考了动词短语词义辨析。
33、36考了动词词义辨析。
7.宾语从句引导词，根据句义选择。
8.副词（副词修饰动词）9.频度副词含义10.现在完成时。
11.名词含义。
陕西省2020年中考英语试题(含答案与解析)
15. How is he now?
A. Stronger. B. Taller. C. Thinner.
II.听独白,填信息
本题你将听到一段独白,读两遍。请根据所听内容,用单词或短语完成下列各题。(每空限填一个单词。)
11. A. cut upB. cut downC. looked forD. looked after
12. A. picnicB. testC. wishD. lesson
13 A. plannedB. fearedC. knewD. talked
14. A. tiredB. excitedC. sadD. hopeful
9. A. Lisa. B. Sarah. C. Nancy.
10. A. At 7:50. B. At 8:00. C. At 8: 10.
第二节:听下面两段对话,每段对话后有几道小题,请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题,从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。每段对话读两遍。
听第11段对话,回答第11、12小题。
If you were ninety years old, what would you plan to do? Few people want to have new challenges (挑战)_____1_____that age. However, an old man named Jing Kui did something that surprised a lot of people.
8. A. invitesB. invitedC. is invitedD. was invited
2020年陕西省中考英语试题及答案
2020年陕西省中考英语试题及答案第一部分（听力 共30分）（略）第二部分（笔试 共90分）III.完形填空（共20小题，记20分）第一节:阅读下面短文, 按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求, 从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案, 使短文连贯完整。
If you were ninety years old, what would you plan to do? Few people want to have new challenges (挑战)____21_____ that age. However, an old man named Jing Kui did something that surprised a lot of people.As a man of 93, he met a challenge. One day,_____22_____ film director came to him and asked whether he wanted to act in his movie.“_____23_____ in the movie?" asked the old man.“You’ve been a barber (理发师). I believe you’re the right man for my movie The Barber."The old man read the script (剧本) before accepting theinvitation._____24_____ he knew the story well, he still needed to keep all the words in mind._____25_____ was! He finally made it and took home a silver cup for a special acting prize. The movie also ____26____both national and international prizes.Jing became a barber when he was young. He loved the job, so he practiced hard_____27_____a better one. In his eighties, he was still doing the same job. That was why he_____28_____ by the film director.While the film was being made, the director had his worries because he didn’t know___29____ Mr. Jing could keep it going. At last, when thefilming was done, the director was really pleased. Jing_____30_____solved all his problems! Now Jing set a world record as being a 93-year-old actor star who had never acted before !21. A. from B. of C. at D. on22. A. the B. / C. a D. an23. A. What can I do B. What I can doC. How can I doD. How I can do24. A. Unless B. Though C. Since D. Until25. A. How big the challengeB. What big the challengeC. How the big challengeD. What the big challenge26. A. will win B. win C. wins D. won27. A. be B. act C. to be D. to act28. A. invites B. invitedC. is invitedD. was invited29. A. that B. if C. where D. when30. A. hard B. hardly C. successful D. successfully第二节:阅读下面一篇短文,理解大意, 从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,使短文连贯完整。
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2020年陕西中考英语试题析
2020年陕西中考英语命题以《中共中央国务院关于深化教育教学改革全面提高义务教育质量的意见》为指导，全面贯彻落实《教育部关于加强初中学业水平考试命题工作的意见》（教基〔2019〕15 号）要求，坚持立德树人，突出综合素质，强化导向教学，以促进学生德智体美劳全面发展为目标,以提高学生的综合素质为核心，发挥考试评价对教育教学工作的科学引导作用，推进义务教育课程改革，全面提高教育质量。
整套试题难度适中、稳中有新、选材新颖、知识点考察全面，有良好的信度、效度和区分度，较多的关注语言应用能力和学科素质的考核。
一、试题类型及分值
2020 陕西中考英语试题题型&分值
二、考题分析
2.1增加新题型。
听力部分的分值由原来25 分增至30 分。
听力第三题由听短文做选择变为听独白填空缺信息。
原A 篇阅读判断正误题型取消，增加七选五阅读题型。
第二部分语言知识应用由原来55 分变为50 分，补全对话删除原来A 部分，保留B 部分。
可以看出，2020 年中考英语试题在沿用原来大部分考题和知识点设置的同时，更加注重学生听力技能的培养。
2.2试题考察范围全面。
完形填空和短文填空依旧考察介词、冠词、连词、副词、时态、宾语从句和被动语态等，与以往不同，今年完形填空23 和25 题考察不常考的疑问句和感叹句。
短文填空查考知识点依旧是常规中考题知识点词义辨析与语境理解题，没有偏题和怪题。
知识点覆盖范围广，主要考察学生基础知识点的应用能力。
这一点需要在日常英语学习中夯实基础、注重基础知识点的积累和应用。
2.3语言应用能力提高。
2020 年中考试题更加注重学生的理解能力和分析能力。
这一点在阅读理解的设置上可以体现出来。
阅读理解部分删除原来的判断正误题型，增加七选五任务型阅读的类型，加大
阅读难度，更加注重学生应用能力的培养。
阅读理解以往常考主旨大意题、逻辑推理题、归纳总结题与细节理解题，而今年英语试题在细节理解题这一题型的比例上有所下降。
可以看出对于阅读的理解分析能力要求增加也是未来中考英语的考试趋势。
七选五新题型的增加也体现对学生整体理解能力、剖析能力及归纳总结能力提出更高的要求。
文章主要讲述人们为什么要居住在河流旁边，及居住在河流旁边的利弊，最后升华主旨做决定应该三思而后行，一分为二地看待问题。
七选五任务型阅读除52 题为二选一，其它五选四也需要学生不仅要求能够读懂文章的意思，而且需要对文章的内容进行深入的思考，结合上下文，进行高度的归纳和概括。
这也是今后考题的一个发展趋势。
2.4试题选材鲜活，紧扣时代脉搏。
听力部分的选材设置都与生活息息相关，比如购物、谈话、看医生、交通工具、时间等，内容贴近实际生活，生动有趣。
新增听独白、填信息题也是常见的话题与单词，主要考察学生语言应用能力。
完形填空与阅读理解也彰显出立德树人的教学导向，传播社会主义核心价值观。
完型填空 A 篇主要讲述93 岁老人勇敢的面对挑战，最终实现自己梦想的故事；B 篇倡导我们要植树造林，保护环境，符合可持续发展的理念；任务型阅读从你走在路边遇到一个空瓶子引题，接着进行引导，给出三种选择，第一种视而不见；第二种捡起来扔到垃圾桶；第三种捡起来给以回收塑料为生的老人。
最后升华主旨人与人之间和人与自然之间都要相互帮助，引导学生乐于助人、富有爱心、关爱大自然。
完成句子
最后60 题“中国政府全力以赴阻止新冠病毒传播”，更是与时事相结合，进行爱国教育与德育教育。
作文部分围绕“美丽校园，健康生活为主题”，呼吁学生爱护校园环境，积极健康的生活。
整套试题的内容充满正能量，符合社会主义核心价值观，对于学生的价值观具有引导作用。
这也说明英语的学习不能固步自封、需要结合时事，进行举一反三。
三、2021 年陕西中考英语备考建议
3.1注重夯实基础。
近几年中考英语整体难度较为平稳，主要考察基础知识的应用能力。
这就需要在日常英语学习过程中，注重词汇与语法知识积累，夯实基础。
3.2注重听力培养。
听力技能的培养是一个长期的过程，切勿急功近利，追求高效速成。
在日常英语学习中，就要保持良好的听力学习习惯。
加强听音和辨音能力，可以适当的进行听课文默写的训练活动。
3.3注重语法整体脉络把握。
很多同学学习语法都是一叶障目，不见泰山，忽视了语法的系统性和归纳总结，因而在语法应用时不能融会贯通。
因而，在语法复习时要注意系统性，先把握整体框架，做到心中有数，再进行分门别类归纳和总结，及时查缺补漏。
3.4注重阅读与写作能力培养。
阅读和写作能力是学生的理解能力、分析能力和语言输出能力，只有输入足够多的语料和内容才能有效的进行输出。
因而在日常英语学生中，注重词汇、短语和语料的积累，形成一定的语感；同时进行精读与泛读相结合。
把阅读与写作相
结合，在阅读中学会写作，在写作中输出阅读。
3.5注重提高理解和应用能力。
2020 年中考英语增对学生理解分析能力和应用能力的要求，这也是今后命题方向的重大趋势。
因而在日常英语学习中要加强这方面能力的培养。
比如日常训练中要学会分析语篇的内容及逻辑思路，对错题进行分析总结，及时查缺补漏，加强归纳总结能力与语言应用能力。