希腊神话故事与英语
希腊神话对英语词汇的影响

希腊神话对英语词汇的影响英语词汇的多样性和丰富性令人惊叹,但少有人知道,很多常见的英语词汇来源于古希腊神话。
在古希腊,一切普通现象和自然现象都有一个神话故事与之关联,这些神话故事影响着文学、艺术、历史和语言。
本文将介绍古希腊神话中的“羊圈”,并探讨希腊神话对英语词汇的影响。
“羊圈”是希腊神话学中的一个概念,它是希腊神话学家凯里斯托勒密(Circe)的代表作。
羊圈是一个岛屿,位于地中海的东部,有一群老羊常常在岛上徘徊,托勒密是一位女巫,她会用调谐和咒语把来访者变成猪。
传说,凯里斯托勒密以及她变出来的羊,吸引了大批人来到这个岛上,他们出于好奇或其他原因,都在这里体验到了许多神奇的事情。
希腊神话中,包括羊圈在内的众多神话故事,对英语词汇有着深远的影响。
例如,“羊圈”一词可以很容易地找到它在英译词中的反映“circle”,它的意思是“圆圈”,也是凯里斯托勒密的羊圈的意思。
另外,经常与羊圈有关的“siren”(塞壬)一词也可以在英语中找到,这个词指的是凯里斯托勒密的小精灵,它们会吹哨音唤醒羊圈中的老羊。
此外,“scapegoat”(替罪羊)一词也可以追溯到希腊神话,这个词指的是一个人受到一群人的责备,即使他没有做错任何事情,用以吸收社会上所有的不满或痛苦。
这个词源于《圣经》,据说,以色列总督亚伦有一年,他要将自己的羊羔洒上圣油,将它们放在草地上,然后将自己的罪孽和自己民族的罪孽转移到羊羔之上。
因此,羊羔成了“scapegoat”替罪羊,以及“scape”一词,在英语中指的是“脱离”或“逃跑”。
最后,“panic”(恐慌)一词也可以归因于希腊神话。
传说,希腊神话中有一种叫作“潘尼克斯”(Pan)的怪物,它耳朵大得像羊,口腔有着恐怖的声音,会让身边的人陷入恐慌中。
同样,“panic”一词在英语中也可以找到,它的意思是“恐慌”,也源自这只希腊神话中的怪物。
从以上分析可以看出,古希腊神话中的许多神话故事,都对英语词汇有着深远的影响。
经典英语希腊神话故事

经典英语希腊神话故事潘多拉Pandora after the stealing of fire,zeus became increasingly unkind to men.one day he ordered his son hephaestus tobuild an image of a beautiful maiden out of clay.he then asked the gods and goddesses to award her with different kinds of gifts.among others ,athena clothed her in an attractivecoat and hermes gave her the power of telling lies.a charming young lady,she was the first woman that everlived.zeus called her pandora.because she had received from each of the gods and goddesses a gift.the gift was harmful to men. zeus decided to send her down to men as a present.so hermes them essenger brought her to epimetheus ,brother of prometheus.the greatness of her beauty touched the hearts of all who looked upon her ,and epimetheus happily received her into his house.he had quite forgotten pometheus'warning :never to accept anything from zeus.the couple lived a happy life for some time.then trouble came on to the human world. when he was busy with teaching men the art of living,prometheus had left a bigcask in the care of epimetheus.he had warned his brother not to open the lid.pandora was a curious woman.she had been feeling very disappointed that her husband did not allow her to take a look at the contents of the cask.one day,when epimetheus was out ,she lifted thelid and out itcame unrest and war ,plague and sickness ,theft and violence, grief sorrow ,and allthe other evils.the human world was hence to experience these evils. Only hope stayed within the mouth of the jar and never flew out.so men always have hope within their hearts.潘多拉偷窃天火之后,宙斯对人类的敌意与日俱增。
英语作文古希腊神话故事

In the realm of ancient narratives, the stories of the Greeks stand out as a testament to the rich tapestry of their culture and imagination. The myths of ancient Greece have been passed down through generations, captivating audiences with their tales of gods, heroes, and the human condition. These stories, deeply rooted in the beliefs and daily life of the ancient Greeks, offer a unique glimpse into their world and the values they held dear.One of the most fascinating aspects of Greek mythology is the pantheonof gods and goddesses that the people worshipped. At the center of this divine family was Zeus, the king of the gods, who ruled from the heights of Mount Olympus. His wife, Hera, the queen of the gods, was known for her jealousy and often sought to undermine her husbands exploits. The gods were depicted as powerful, yet flawed beings, reflecting the complexitiesof human nature.Athena, the goddess of wisdom, was revered for her intelligence and strategic prowess. She was the patron deity of the city of Athens, where the Parthenon stands as a testament to her influence. Apollo, the god of music, poetry, and prophecy, was celebrated for his artistic talents and his role as a healer. These deities, along with many others, formed a complex web of relationships and rivalries that played out in the myths.Heroes, too, were central figures in Greek mythology. The story of Hercules, or Heracles as he was known in Greece, is one of the most wellknown. Hercules was a demigod, the son of Zeus and a mortal woman, and was tasked with completing the Twelve Labors as penance for a terrible crime.His strength and perseverance in the face of seemingly insurmountable challenges have made him a symbol of courage and determination.Another legendary hero is Perseus, who embarked on a perilous quest to rescue his mother and claim the throne of Argos. His encounter with Medusa, a Gorgon whose gaze could turn men to stone, is a tale filled with suspense and ingenuity. Perseus use of a mirrored shield to avoid direct eye contact with Medusa and his eventual beheading of the monster is a story that continues to resonate with themes of cunning and bravery.The story of Orpheus and Eurydice is a poignant tale of love and loss. Orpheus, a skilled musician, was so heartbroken by the death of his wife Eurydice that he journeyed to the Underworld to bring her back to life. His music moved even the cold heart of Hades, the god of the dead, who agreed to release Eurydice on one condition: Orpheus must not look back at her until they had both left the Underworld. Tragically, Orpheus inability to resist one final glance resulted in Eurydice being pulled back into the realm of the dead, a reminder of the fragility of human relationships and the consequences of our actions.Greek myths also served as cautionary tales, warning against the dangers of hubris, or excessive pride. The story of Icarus and his father Daedalus is a prime example. Daedalus, a skilled craftsman, created wings made of feathers and wax for himself and his son to escape from the island of Crete. However, Icarus, in his exuberance, ignored his fathers warnings and flew too close to the sun, causing the wax to melt and leading to his tragic fall into the sea.These myths were not only entertaining but also educational, imparting moral lessons and providing a framework for understanding the world. They were a means of preserving cultural identity and values, and they continue to influence modern literature, art, and even scientific nomenclature.The enduring appeal of Greek mythology lies in its timeless themes and its ability to explore the depths of human emotion and experience. The stories of gods and heroes, of love and loss, of triumph and tragedy, continue to captivate us, reminding us of our shared humanity and the universality of our struggles and aspirations. As we delve into these ancient tales, we find not only a reflection of the Greeks world but also a mirror to our own.。
希腊神话典故

希腊神话故事英语词源(3)

希腊神话故事英语词源(3)Ceres:庄稼爱护神。
古罗马遭受大旱,教士们求助女巫占卜,占卜的结果是要立一位新的女神 Ceres,向她供奉,这样她就会给大地带来雨水。
此后,Ceres 就变成了庄稼的爱护神。
cereal 从拉丁语改变而来,意即"of Ceres'属于谷物女神的。
衍生词:cereals(谷类,早餐麦片)。
Muses(缪斯):希腊神话中掌管艺术的诸神。
共九位,分别是历史、抒情诗、喜剧(牧歌、田园诗)、悲剧、歌舞、爱情诗、颂歌、天文、史诗。
Muses 的艺术衍生出单词 music,Muses 收藏艺术品的地方就是 museum。
艺术带来的欢乐便是 a-muse,amusement。
潘〔Pan〕是希腊神话中的森林之神。
人身羊足,头上有角,半人半兽半神,住在山林中爱护牧人和猎人。
他爱好音乐,创制排箫〔syrinx〕,经常领山林女神舞蹈,可是因为他的丑相而不敢露面,一旦人们看到了他半人半兽的长相后都十分恐惧,所以,panic 也就是"惊慌,恐慌'的意思了。
潘成年后爱上了水泽女神绪任克斯〔Syrinx〕,可潘的怪相吓坏了绪任克斯,她吓得始终跑到河边,纵身跳进河里,变成了一棵芦苇。
潘难过地将这棵芦苇削成一支笛子,并给它起名为 syrinx 〔绪任克斯〕。
因此,在英语中,syrinx 指潘"神萧、排萧',后来,潘以善吹箫著名。
欧洲〔Europe〕是欧罗巴洲〔Europe〕的简称,"欧罗巴'的意思是"日落的地方'或"西方的土地'。
来源于腓尼基国王的美丽女儿欧罗巴〔Europa〕。
信任大家小时后都听过这样一个谜语:"什么动物早晨用 4 条腿走路,中午用 2 条腿走路,晚上用 3 条腿走路?'这个谜语其实是来自希腊神话中关于斯芬克斯〔Sphinx〕的传奇。
斯芬克司最初源于古埃及的神话,它被描述为长有翅膀的怪物,通常为雄性,是"仁慈'和"高贵'的象征。
希腊神话和英语典故

1.An Apple of Discord争斗之源;不和之因;祸根An Apple of Discord直译为“纠纷的苹果”,出自荷马史诗Iliad中的希腊神话故事传说希腊阿耳戈英雄(Argonaut)珀琉斯(Peleus)和爱琴海海神涅柔斯的女儿西蒂斯(Thetis)在珀利翁山举行婚礼,大摆宴席。
他们邀请了奥林匹斯上(Olympus)的诸神参加喜筵,不知是有意还是无心,惟独没有邀请掌管争执的女神厄里斯(Eris)。
这位女神恼羞成怒,决定在这次喜筵上制造不和。
于是,她不请自来,并悄悄在筵席上放了一个金苹果,上面镌刻着“属于最美者”几个字。
天后赫拉(Hera),智慧女神雅典娜(Athena)、爱与美之神阿芙罗狄蒂(Aphrodite),都自以为最美,应得金苹果,获得“最美者”称号。
她们争执不下,闹到众神之父宙斯(Zeus)那里,但宙斯碍于难言之隐,不愿偏袒任何一方,就要她们去找特洛伊的王子帕里斯(Paris)评判。
三位女神为了获得金苹果,都各自私许帕里斯以某种好处:赫拉许给他以广袤国土和掌握富饶财宝的权利,雅典娜许以文武全才和胜利的荣誉,阿芙罗狄蒂则许他成为世界上最美艳女子的丈夫。
年青的帕里斯在富贵、荣誉和美女之间选择了后者,便把金苹果判给爱与美之神。
为此,赫拉和雅典娜怀恨帕里斯,连带也憎恨整个特洛伊人。
后来阿芙罗狄蒂为了履行诺言,帮助帕里斯拐走了斯巴达国王墨涅俄斯的王后---绝世美女海伦(Helen),从而引起了历时10年的特洛伊战争。
不和女神厄里斯丢下的那个苹果,不仅成了天上3位女神之间不和的根源,而且也成为了人间2个民族之间战争的起因。
因此,在英语中产生了an apple of discord这个成语,常用来比喻any subject of disagreement and contention;the root of the trouble;dispute等意义这个成语最初为公元2世纪时的古罗马历史学家马克·朱里·尤斯丁(Marcus Juninus Justinus)所使用,后来广泛的流传到欧洲许多语言中去,成为了一个国际性成语。
古希腊神话对英语的影响

古希腊神话对英语的影响古希腊是世界四大文明古国之一,历史悠久,文化源远流长。
它具有独特的艺术魅力和深邃的哲学思想,在世界文化史上也占据着举足轻重的地位,对英语语言的发展与词汇的丰富影响颇深,英语中有大量的习语和典故都来源于希腊神话。
以下是我列举的古希腊神话对英语影响的几方面范例:第一,英语中的部分词汇由古希腊罗马神话故事直接转化而来。
从课上老师播放的特洛伊战争影片着眼,可以发现两个现今习语的起源点:Achilles’heel “阿喀琉斯之踵”和The Trojan horse “特洛伊木马”。
前者阿喀琉斯是希腊勇士,人与神的结晶,出生之后被母亲倒提着在冥河中浸过。
除了足跟之外,全身刀枪不入。
也正因如此,阿喀琉斯在特洛伊战争中被射中脚踝,无力反抗,最终死于帕里斯箭下。
Achilles’heel现今引申意思是指:金无足赤,人无完人,特指唯一致命弱点、缺点。
后者特洛伊木马与特洛伊战争有关,特洛伊王子帕里斯访问希腊,诱走了王后海伦,这件事引起了全体希腊人的愤怒,希腊人因此远征特洛伊。
围攻九年后,到第十年,希腊将领奥德修斯献了一计,把一批勇士埋伏在一匹巨大的木马腹内,放在城外后,佯作退兵。
特洛伊人以为敌兵已退,就把木马作为战利品搬入城中。
到了夜间,埋伏在木马中的勇士跳出来,打开了城门,希腊将士一举攻陷特洛伊城。
因此Greek gift这一典故现如今指的是“图害某人的礼物”,而用the Trojan horse指“暗藏的敌人”。
后人用以喻指“(潜藏内部的)颠覆分子”,“颠覆集团”,或“(从内部进行的)颠覆阴谋”,“颠覆活动”。
在现代计算机领域,则常用来指一种秘密潜伏的能够通过远程网络进行控制的恶意程序,即“木马程序”。
第二,借助希腊神话人物和特征功能演变为现代词义。
例如古希腊Siren指的是半人半鸟的海妖, 常用歌声诱惑过路的航海者,而现在siren表示的是迷人的美女,优秀的歌手,汽笛,警报等,人名转化为抽象意。
英语词汇中的希腊神话故事

英语词汇中的希腊神话故事希腊神话是古希腊文化中非常重要的一部分,它不仅是希腊人对宇宙起源、人类命运等问题的探索,更是表达了他们的信仰和价值观。
在英语词汇中,我们常常可以找到许多与希腊神话有关的词汇。
本文将介绍一些常见的英语词汇与希腊神话故事的关系。
1. Nemesis-报应Nemesis是希腊神话中的神,她是报应和复仇的化身。
在英语中,Nemesis常常用来表示报应或复仇的含义,例如“suffer the nemesis”(遭受报应)。
2. Pandora's Box-潘多拉魔盒据希腊神话,Zeus给了潘多拉一个装满了各种灾难和不幸的魔盒,并告诉她不要打开。
然而,由于好奇心驱使,潘多拉最终打开了魔盒,释放出了所有的灾难和不幸。
在英语中,Pandora's Box用来表示一个引发一系列问题或困难的事物。
3. Midas touch-点金术米达斯是希腊神话中的国王,他因为一个神的恩赐,拥有了可以将任何物体变为黄金的力量。
然而,他发现这个力量带来的财富并不能使他幸福,反而给他带来了痛苦。
因此,在英语中,Midas touch用来表示一个事物或人的触动会带来不利或痛苦的结果。
4. Odyssey-奥德赛《奥德赛》是荷马的史诗之一,讲述了希腊英雄奥德修斯在归乡途中所经历的冒险故事。
在英语中,Odyssey用来表示一个冒险旅程或长期且有许多挑战的旅程。
5. Narcissism-自恋纳西索斯是希腊神话中的美少年,他因为过度自恋而从他人的眼中看不到别人的存在。
在英语中,Narcissism用来表示一种过度自恋或自我崇拜的倾向。
6. Achilles' heel-跟腱阿喀琉斯是希腊神话中的英雄,他在战斗中无敌,唯独脚跟上的一处弱点没有受到保护。
在一场战斗中,他的脚跟被敌人射中,最终导致了他的死亡。
因此,Achilles' heel在英语中用来表示一个人的弱点或易受攻击的部分。
7. Herculean-艰巨的赫拉克勒斯(Hercules)是希腊神话中的英雄,他在十二个艰巨的任务中展现出了非凡的勇气和力量。
神话故事相关的英语习语

出自希腊神话的习语与典故1. Achilles… heel 惟一致命的弱点Achilles通常译为“阿喀琉斯”,是著名希腊史诗《伊里亚特》(相传为希腊诗人荷马所作)中主要的希腊英雄。
Achilles幼时被其母西蒂斯(Thetis)倒提着在冥河(Styx)水中浸过,周身刀枪不入,但其脚踵(Heel)为其手握处,没有浸着水,因而成了惟一回受伤甚至于致命的弱点。
特洛伊战争时,Achilles英勇无比,所向无敌。
然而太阳神阿波罗(Apollo)知道Achilles的弱点,并将此透露给了特洛伊王子帕里斯(Paris)。
帕里斯对准Achilles的脚踵射了一支毒箭,Achilles终因箭伤而死。
据此故事,Achilles‟Heel(直译是:阿喀琉斯的脚踵)现常常喻指“惟一致命的弱点”或“要害”。
亦作Achilles Heel 例:The girl is a good student, but pronunciation is her Achilles… heel.这个女孩是一个好学生,但是发音是他惟一的弱点。
His Achilles… heel was his pride—he would get very angry if anyone criti cized his work..他惟一的致命弱点是骄傲,谁批评他的工作,他就发火。
A misbehaving minister is regarded as a government…s Achilles heel and i s expected to resign.一个行为不端的部长被视为一个政府的致命伤,故而要求他辞职. 2. Horn of plenty/abundance (Amalthea…s horn / horn of plenty)丰饶角:丰饶的象征典出古希腊神话.宙斯(Zeus)出生之后,母亲瑞亚(Rhea)怕他被父亲克洛诺斯(Cronus/Cronos)所吞食,把他藏在克里特岛的一个洞穴里,并且托付给仙女阿玛尔特亚(Amalthea)抚养.阿尔玛特亚用赡养奶哺育他(一说阿尔玛特亚自己就是母山羊,她用自己的乳汁哺育了宙斯).这只山羊折断了一只角,她便在那只角里装满了鲜花和水果送给了宙斯.后来宙斯推翻了他父亲的统治,成为众神之王,把阿玛尔特亚和这只羊角带到天上.这只羊角是件宝物,谁拥有它,就能要什么有什么,它被看作是无穷无尽的财富和丰饶的象征.人们称之为―丰饶之角‖,英语horn ofplenty 或horn of abundance,有时亦可作Amalthea…s horn例:Nature, very oddly, when the horn of plenty is quite empty, always fill s it with babies.说也奇怪,当大自然不丰赐五谷时,却往往多降婴儿.3.Midas touch赚大钱的本领;事事处处能赚钱的本领典出古希腊传说.小亚细亚中西部有一古国叫弗里吉亚(Phrygia),国王迈达斯(Midas)贪恋财富,一心想成为世界上最富有的人.酒神狄俄尼索斯(Dionysus)感恩于迈达斯对他以前一位老师的帮助,答应满足迈达斯请求的一切.一次迈达斯祈求神赐予他点物成金的法术.他如愿以偿的得到了点金术之后,到处点金,凡他所出没的东西都变成了金子.然而,变成金子的不仅只是石块,花朵和屋内的陈设,连食物和饮料,乃至他最心爱的小女儿也都变成了金子.最后,他只好祈求神解除他的点金术.酒神便让他到帕克托洛斯(Pactolus)河里去洗澡,以此收回他的魔力,一切才恢复了原样. 根据这一故事,人们便用the Midas touch喻指―赚大钱的本领,事事处处能赚钱的本领.该短语常与动词have连用。
古希腊神话故事中英文对照版优秀5篇

古希腊神话故事中英文对照版优秀5篇Then Nu Wa melted rocks of five colours and used then to mend the ceasks in he sky.She supported the four corners of the sky with the legs she had cut off from a giant turtle.Shekillede the black dargon to save the people of Jizhou,and bloked the flood with the ashes of reeds.Nu Wa's deeds benefited the heavents above and the earth below.Her name was remembered by later generations and her light shone on every creation.短篇英语神话故事篇二Apollo among the crowd of olympian gods the one most widely admired was apollo.he was the son of zeus and let to.according to greek mythology,leto was driven by hera from land to land at last poseidon took pity on her and brought the island of delos out of water for her to live on. There she gave birth to the twins ,apollo and artemis. apollo was me sun-god. He wore a purple robe.he usually sat in his bright eastern palace early in the morning and madeready to start his daily journey across the sky. during the day hed rove his carriage of gold and ivory ,and brought light,life and love to the great world below. iate in the afternoon he came to the end of his journey in the far western sea and got on his golden boat to return to his eastern home. apollo was the god of music and poetry. He could stir up all feelings.These feelings are e某pressed in lofty songs.短篇英语神话故事篇三dong was in mourning for three years. when it was over, he decided to return to his master to work as a slave. on his way he met a woman who said to him, "i am willing to marry you." so they went together to his master. "i have given you money," the master said to him. "thanks to your generous help," dong said, "i was able to bury my father. although i am a man of low birth, i know i ought to work for you to repay your kindness." then the master asked, "what is your wife good at?" "she can weave," dong answered. "if you insist on doing something for me," said the master. "please ask your wife to weave a hundred bolts of fine silk for me." dong's wife set to work in the master's house. ten days later the hundred bolts were ready.when she came out, she said to dong, "i am a weaver in heaven. the emperor of heaven ordered me to help you pay your debt because he was moved by your filial piety." after saying these words she flew into the sky and vanished.。
神话故事相关的英语习语

出自希腊神话的习语与典故1. Achilles‘ heel 惟一致命的弱点Achilles通常译为“阿喀琉斯”,是著名希腊史诗《伊里亚特》(相传为希腊诗人荷马所作)中主要的希腊英雄。
Achilles幼时被其母西蒂斯(Thetis)倒提着在冥河(Styx)水中浸过,周身刀枪不入,但其脚踵(Heel)为其手握处,没有浸着水,因而成了惟一回受伤甚至于致命的弱点。
特洛伊战争时,Achilles英勇无比,所向无敌。
然而太阳神阿波罗(Apollo)知道Achilles的弱点,并将此透露给了特洛伊王子帕里斯(Paris)。
帕里斯对准Achilles的脚踵射了一支毒箭,Achilles终因箭伤而死。
据此故事,Achilles’Heel(直译是:阿喀琉斯的脚踵)现常常喻指“惟一致命的弱点”或“要害”。
亦作Achilles Heel例:The girl is a good student, but pronunciation is her Achill es‘ heel.这个女孩是一个好学生,但是发音是他惟一的弱点。
His Achilles‘ heel was his pride—he would get very angry if anyone criticized his work..他惟一的致命弱点是骄傲,谁批评他的工作,他就发火。
A misbehaving minister is regarded as a government‘s Achil les heel and is expected to resign.一个行为不端的部长被视为一个政府的致命伤,故而要求他辞职.2. Horn of plenty/abundance (Amalthea‘s horn / horn of pl enty)丰饶角:丰饶的象征典出古希腊神话.宙斯(Zeus)出生之后,母亲瑞亚(Rhea)怕他被父亲克洛诺斯(Cronus/Cronos)所吞食,把他藏在克里特岛的一个洞穴里,并且托付给仙女阿玛尔特亚(Amalthea)抚养.阿尔玛特亚用赡养奶哺育他(一说阿尔玛特亚自己就是母山羊,她用自己的乳汁哺育了宙斯).这只山羊折断了一只角,她便在那只角里装满了鲜花和水果送给了宙斯.后来宙斯推翻了他父亲的统治,成为众神之王,把阿玛尔特亚和这只羊角带到天上.这只羊角是件宝物,谁拥有它,就能要什么有什么,它被看作是无穷无尽的财富和丰饶的象征.人们称之为―丰饶之角‖,英语horn ofplenty 或horn of abundance,有时亦可作Amalthea‘s horn 例:Nature, very oddly, when the horn of plenty is quite emp ty, always fills it with babies.说也奇怪,当大自然不丰赐五谷时,却往往多降婴儿.3.Midas touch赚大钱的本领;事事处处能赚钱的本领典出古希腊传说.小亚细亚中西部有一古国叫弗里吉亚(Phrygia),国王迈达斯(Midas)贪恋财富,一心想成为世界上最富有的人.酒神狄俄尼索斯(Dionysus)感恩于迈达斯对他以前一位老师的帮助,答应满足迈达斯请求的一切.一次迈达斯祈求神赐予他点物成金的法术.他如愿以偿的得到了点金术之后,到处点金,凡他所出没的东西都变成了金子.然而,变成金子的不仅只是石块,花朵和屋内的陈设,连食物和饮料,乃至他最心爱的小女儿也都变成了金子.最后,他只好祈求神解除他的点金术.酒神便让他到帕克托洛斯(Pactolus)河里去洗澡,以此收回他的魔力,一切才恢复了原样. 根据这一故事,人们便用the Midas touch喻指―赚大钱的本领,事事处处能赚钱的本领.该短语常与动词have连用。
双语希腊神话故事《雅典娜》

双语希腊神话故事《雅典娜》雅典娜女神是古希腊宗教和神话中的女神,也称为帕拉斯·雅典娜,是希腊神话中的奥林波斯十二神(Twelve Olympians)之一。
雅典娜是智慧女神,亦是农业与园艺的保护神,她传授纺织、绘画、雕刻、陶艺、畜牧等技艺给人类。
下面,通过这篇英语阅读,让我们进一步走进雅典娜的世界。
On one occasion Zeus suffered a bad headache.All the gods,including Apollo,the god of medicine ,had tried uselessly to offer an effective treatment .Then the father of gods and men asked Hephaestus to open his head.This the god of the fire did.To the wonder of all the Olympians,a goddess,well-grown and full-armed,came out of Zeus' head.The goddess was giving off light and splendor. She was Athena,goddess of wisdom and knowledge and patroness of Athens .The story of Athena becoming patron goddess of Athens concerns the struggle between the goddess and Poseidon.When the city of Athens was first built by a Phoenician ,both Poseidon and Athena competed for the honour of naming it.It was then agreed that whoever offered the most useful object for men would become the patron of the city.Poseidon struck the ground with his trident and produced a horse,whereas Athena had an olive tree to present,a symbol of peace and plenty.As the horse was regarded as struggle and sorrow, Athens was named after the goddess,who soon took the city under her protection.Athena was the goddess of arts and crafts and woman' s handiwork.She was so skilled with her hands that she tolerated no challenge to her skill in this respect . A Lydian maid,Arachne by name,did not seem to think much of Athena's skill,for she frequently talked big that she could beat the goddess if she had the chance to do so.The goddess was quite angry.Dressed up as an old woman,she went to advise Arachne to be modest.But the ignorant crafts woman bravely asked the goddess herself to come down and compete with her.At this the goddess took off her disguise and accepted the competition. The two women immediately set about making different designs.While the goddess worked on the story of her rivalry with Poseidon,Arachne began to make a delicate web.When both pieces were finished,Arachne saw,to her surprise,that she had been beaten,forthe goddess' design was infinitely better.She felt so shamed that she tied a piece of silk to hang herself.But Just before she breathed her last breath the goddess changed her into a spider and let her weave forever.有一次,宙斯得了严重的头痛症。
英文单词与希腊神话

hero 英雄出自希腊神话,意思是半人半神的,神和人所生的。
hercules taskHercules 希腊神话中的大力神海格利斯阿波罗为了惩罚hercules,命令他为欧利瑟斯国王服务12年。
其间,hercules完成了12件伟大而艰难的任务,最终修成正果被宙斯封了一个星座名叫武夫座。
hercules task在英语里来比喻非常艰难的任务。
以make herculean efforts 来形容巨大的努力。
hercules' choice 现在英语指代永垂不朽。
原因是他在VIRTUE美德之神和PLEASURE欢愉之神之间,选择了美德,美德之神保证他能永生,最后通过hercules的努力,他永生了,成了天上的武夫星座。
Achilles' heel 中文为阿基利斯脚踵。
英语用来表示一个人的死穴或者事件的薄弱环节。
这个希腊神话学过英文的基本上都知道了,不做叙述。
Gordian knot 中文翻译为“戈尔迪之结” 意思为棘手问题,难解问题。
故事大概是一个叫戈尔迪得农夫赶着牛经过一个名叫弗利吉亚的国家,被当地人选为了国王,原因是有一先知预言戈尔迪就是他们未来的国王。
戈尔迪为了感谢天神宙斯,以牛车祭示宙斯,他叫人用树皮做成了一根坚固无比的绳子,并亲自打了一个结,这就是戈尔迪之结。
戈尔迪留下遗言,谁能解开此结,他将能统治整个小亚细亚。
后来有一个人用剑斩断了结,他就是后来征服了整个小亚细亚的亚历山大大帝。
Troy 特洛伊太著名了,不用说了。
电脑里的木马病毒,也是用这个单词。
Oedipus complex 恋母情结(弑父娶母的)故事太悲惨了,希腊神话三大悲剧的代表,心理学上弗洛伊德用来表示子女对父亲带有敌意,并对自己的母亲有爱慕感情的一种心理病态。
Electra Complex,恋父情结,是指女儿亲父反母的复合情结。
它是弗洛伊德主张的一种观点。
这一名称来自希腊神话中厄勒克特拉的故事,相传爱烈屈拉因母亲与其情人谋杀了她的父亲,故决心替父报仇,最终她与其兄弟杀死了自己的母亲。
英语词汇中的希腊神话故事

英语词汇中的希腊神话故事英语词汇中的希腊神话故事有很多,以下是一些例子:1. Achilles' heel (阿喀琉斯之踵)- 根据希腊神话,阿喀琉斯是希腊军队中一位勇猛的战士,但他的脚跟是唯一的弱点。
他在特洛伊战争中被一支箭射中脚跟,最终身亡。
2. Pandora's box (潘多拉的盒子)- 根据希腊神话,潘多拉是世界上第一个女人,由宙斯创造。
她被赋予了一只盒子,被告知不要打开。
但是,她不能抵制好奇心,打开了盒子,释放了疾病、灾难和邪恶。
3. Trojan horse (特洛伊木马)- 根据希腊神话,特洛伊战争中,希腊军队虚张声势离开,但留下了一座巨大的木马。
特洛伊人把马带入城中,不知道希腊士兵藏在木马里。
夜晚,希腊士兵从木马中出来,攻陷了特洛伊城。
4. Narcissus (自恋者那西修斯)- 根据希腊神话,那西修斯是一个非常美丽的青年,但他狂恋自己的美貌。
他看到自己的倒影后,深深地爱上了自己,不愿离开倒影,最终变成了一朵水仙花。
5. Odyssey (奥德赛)- 在希腊神话中,奥德赛是特洛伊战争后,奥德修斯回家的故事。
他经历了许多冒险和困难,包括与各种怪物和海神的战斗,最终成功回到故乡。
6. Herculean task (海格力斯的工作)- 根据希腊神话,海格力斯是一位非常强壮的英雄,被迫完成了十二项艰巨的任务。
这个词被用来形容特别困难或庞大的工作。
7. Phoenix rising from the ashes (凤凰涅槃)- 根据希腊神话,凤凰是一种传说中的鸟,可以自己焚身后再生。
这个词在英语中被用来形容一个人或事物经历失败或毁灭后,得以重建或再次崛起。
这只是一小部分希腊神话故事在英语词汇中的应用。
希腊神话故事在西方文化中有着深远的影响,其中许多故事被用作象征和比喻。
英语希腊神话(含五篇)

英语希腊神话(含五篇)第一篇:英语希腊神话Intelligence fairy Athena(Athene):Intelligence fairy and justice war fairy is Zeus and female Titan the United States the daughter of the Di Si, she is intelligence fairy and peacefulfairy(or call a female to fight absolute being), she is brave, strong but again kind, kindness, however sometimes slightly some narrow minds, don't wish other people stronger than her.Zeus' head when she was born violent ache, after after using big ax to slice open, Athena's hand holds long gun, wear to fight A to jump from it.It is really popular absolute being.Kill good friend Pa to pull Si but change name to Pa to pull Si because of accidentally losing ·Athena.★Eyes become bright at the mid-night of owl, there are also rooster and snake, for Mou son bright fairy Athena come to to say, is all her symbol.智慧女神雅典娜(Athene):智慧女神和正义战争女神,是宙斯与女泰坦美狄斯的女儿,她是智慧女神兼和平女神(或称女战神),她勇敢、强大而又善良、仁慈,不过有时略有些小心眼,不愿别人比她强.她出生时宙斯头部剧烈疼痛,之后用大斧劈开后,雅典娜手持长枪,身披战甲从中跳出。
希腊神话故事与英语ppt课件

织成桂冠,赐给一切有成
就的人,这就是“桂冠”
的由来。
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Muses:希腊神话中掌管艺术的诸神。共九位, 分别是历史,抒情诗,喜剧(牧歌,田园诗), 悲剧,歌舞,爱情是,颂歌,天文,史诗。 Muses衍生出单词music,Muses收藏艺术品 的地方就是museum。艺术带来的快乐便是 amuse,amusement。
在现代大学英语里Daphne即月桂树。
6
阿波罗看到了变成月桂树
的达芙妮,感到懊悔万分,
他轻拥着月桂树向她道歉,
并且言明虽然她无法成为
自己的妻子,但他对她的
爱慕永远不变。阿波罗为
了表示他对仙女未泯灭的
爱情,将月桂树作为他最
喜爱的的树种,用她的花
朵装饰他的弓箭,让她永
远青春永驻,不必担心衰
老is:不爱江山爱美人。 14
有关颜色的文化内涵:
black tea
红茶
black sheep 害群之马
yellow dog 卑鄙小人
green hand 新手,菜鸟
blue blood 出身贵族
blue film 色情电影
blue jokes 猥亵的笑话
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谢 谢 观 赏 !
希腊神话故事与英语
潘 瑜
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Echo: 森林女神厄科,因说 话喋喋不休受到天后的责罚, 只允许她重复别人向她说的 最后一句话。她爱着的 Narcissus拒绝了她的爱意: “别梦想我为你着迷!”而 Echo只能重复“我为你着 迷……”。从此Echo躲进山 洞,不久憔悴而死,山洞里 只剩下她的回声。
echo (n.) 回声,回音; (v.)回响。
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Apollo: 他是光 明之神,掌管音 乐,医药,艺术, 寓言,是希腊神 话中最多才多艺, 也是最美最英俊 的神祗,Apollo 同时是男性美的 典型。
希腊神话英语作文4篇_0

希腊神话英语作文4篇各位读友大家好!你有你的木棉,我有我的文章,为了你的木棉,应读我的文章!若为比翼双飞鸟,定是人间有情人!若读此篇优秀文,必成天上比翼鸟!希腊神话英语作文一:古希腊神话故事(975字)tag:eros(cupid) eros was the god of love,better known by hislatin name cupid.son of aphrodite by ares ,he took his place among the small gods of olympus.he was represented asa little naked boy,with sparkling wings,and he carried his bowand arrows wherever he wandered.shooting his thrilling arrows in evils,he inspired the passion of love and provided all nature with life and power of reproduction.the lovely,naughty god had two kinds of arrows:the gold tipped arrows used to quicken the pulse of love and the lead tipped ones to palsy it.besides,he had a torch to light hearts with.thoughsometimes he was blindfolded ,no man nor god,zeus himself included,was safe from his evils.at one time the little naughty god was wounded by his own arrows and suchburning love was awakened in him for the human maiden psyche that he disregarded the constant interference of his mother and plucked up his courage to beg zeus for justice.another famousstory where eros played an important part was the argonautic expedition.medea,daughter of king aeetes,was wounded by eros arrows,took jasons part in recovering the golden fleece and eventually became the heros wife.希腊神话英语作文二:希腊神话金苹果的故事(994字)golden apple appears most early,in the jose and hera’s wedding.the goddess of the sub from the west coast to a leafy tree to jose and hera as a wedding present,the tree node is full of golden apple.the night of the four daughters of zeus,called hesperides,theplant golden st..in addition to100dragon ladon to help them guard.hercules hera claes in the world of the twelve pieces of merit eleventh pieces,is made of the hesperides and guarded by the golden dragon.hera claes in a mountain nymph under the guidance of the old god nereus,uniforms,ask them about where to find the golden apple.the golden path,hera claes also from the caucasus mountains released plo michel j.plo michel j instructs him to another titan atlas with the blue sky.hercules asked atlas would fetch the golden apple,during this period of time by themselves with the blue sky for him.atlas agreed,he killed the dragon,deceive the fairies,retrieve the golden apple,but not willing to bear the responsibility of carrying the day.hercules pretends to pad a cushion to continue with the blue sky,let the atlas for the moment he temporarily.atlas took the burden at thesame time,hercules had picked up the apples.希腊神话英语作文三:希腊神话小熊星座(1411字)long long ago,in the face of the earth there was a big drought:all the rivers and wells to dry up.vegetation jungle also are dry,many people and animal are thirsty to death.各位读友大家好!你有你的木棉,我有我的文章,为了你的木棉,应读我的文章!若为比翼双飞鸟,定是人间有情人!若读此篇优秀文,必成天上比翼鸟!。
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Apple of discord:佩琉斯和忒提斯举行婚礼时忘记了邀请不和 女神厄里斯(Eris)。这位女神大为恼火,留下一个刻有“献给最 美者”的金苹果,引起了雅典娜,赫拉和阿芙罗狄忒的纷争。此 时导致漫长的特洛伊战争(Trojan War)。
Judgment of Paris:不爱江山爱美人。
有关颜色的文化内涵:
black tea
红茶
black sheep 害群之马
yellow dog 卑鄙小人
green hand 新手,菜鸟
blue blood 出身贵族
blue film 色情电影
blue jokes 猥亵的笑话
谢 谢ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ观 赏 !
Muses:希腊神话中掌管艺术的诸神。共九位, 分别是历史,抒情诗,喜剧(牧歌,田园诗), 悲剧,歌舞,爱情是,颂歌,天文,史诗。 Muses衍生出单词music,Muses收藏艺术品 的地方就是museum。艺术带来的快乐便是 amuse,amusement。
Eros:爱神。是一位生有双翼的美少年,相当于罗马神 话中的Cupid(丘比特)。不管是Eros还是Cupid,成 天无所事事,在天上飞来飞去练习射箭,搞得大家人心 惶惶。所以他们衍生出的单词都含贬义。 Erotic: 色情的 Cupidity:贪心,贪婪。
希腊神话故事与英语
潘瑜
Echo: 森林女神厄科,因说 话喋喋不休受到天后的责罚, 只允许她重复别人向她说的 最后一句话。她爱着的 Narcissus拒绝了她的爱意: “别梦想我为你着迷!”而 Echo只能重复“我为你着 迷……”。从此Echo躲进山 洞,不久憔悴而死,山洞里 只剩下她的回声。
echo (n.) 回声,回音; (v.)回响。
Pandora’s box: Prometheus为人类盗取天 火激怒了Zeus。Zeus决定 惩罚人类,他命火神造出一 个美貌的女人Pandora去勾 引Prometheus的弟弟 Epimethius。结果Pandora 释放了盒子里面的罪恶,灾 难,疾病,不幸,只留下了 “希望”在盒子里。 于是Pandora’s box就成 了“灾难的根源”的代名词。
Apple of discord意思是“不和的根源,发生纠纷的事端”。
Judgment of Paris:Hera, Athena和Aphrodite三位女 神争夺Eris留下的金苹果不 分高下,Zeus将决定权交 给了Troy的二王子Paris。 三个女神分别以”最大的疆 土“,”最智慧的头脑“和” 最美丽的女人“作为诱惑, 而最终Paris选择了 Aphrodite,获得了最美丽 的女人海伦。
Apollo: 他是光 明之神,掌管音 乐,医药,艺术, 寓言,是希腊神 话中最多才多艺, 也是最美最英俊 的神祗,Apollo 同时是男性美的 典型。
英语中apollo 意为“年轻的 美男子,极美 的年轻男子” 和“太阳” (诗歌用语)。
Daphne是太阳神 Apollo所爱恋的美女, 喜欢恶作剧的爱神Eros 用金箭射中了Apollo, 用铅箭射中了Daphne, 金箭点燃爱情,铅箭熄 灭爱情。就这样, Apollo追求,Daphne 逃避,最后Daphne无 处可逃,化作了月桂树。
在现代大学英语里Daphne即月桂树。
阿波罗看到了变成月桂树 的达芙妮,感到懊悔万分, 他轻拥着月桂树向她道歉, 并且言明虽然她无法成为 自己的妻子,但他对她的 爱慕永远不变。阿波罗为 了表示他对仙女未泯灭的 爱情,将月桂树作为他最 喜爱的的树种,用她的花 朵装饰他的弓箭,让她永 远青春永驻,不必担心衰 老。 后来取下月桂枝编 织成桂冠,赐给一切有成 就的人,这就是“桂冠” 的由来。
Achilles’heel: Achilles是希腊勇士, 人与神的结晶。出生之 后被母亲倒提着在冥河 中浸过,除了足跟之外, 全身刀枪不入。最终在 特洛伊战争中死于Paris 箭下。
Achilles’heel意指 “金无赤足,人无完 人”,特指唯一致命弱 点,缺点。
The Trojan horse:在特 洛伊战争中,希腊人为了 攻打特洛伊城,造了一匹 巨大的木马,其中藏有希 腊士兵。他们故意装出弃 木马逃走的样子,特洛伊 人将木马作为战利品请进 城。半夜,士兵们从木马 内爬出,攻陷特洛伊城。