形位公差符号常用语(中英文双语)
行位公差中英对照
行位公差中英对照公差/值(tolerance/value)基本尺寸(basic size)偏差(deviation)上/下偏差(upper/lower deviation)配合/间隙配合/过盈配合/过渡配合(fit/clearancefit/interference fit/ transition fits)单/双边公差(unilateral/bilateral tolerance)标准/精度公差(standard/ precision tolerance)基准/特征/点/线/平面/轴线(datum/feature/point/line/plane/axis)最大/小材料状态(M/LMC=maximum/least material condition) 理论正确尺寸(theoretical size )基本尺寸(basic dimension)直径/半径(diameter/radius)直线度(straightness)平面度(flatness)圆度(circularity)圆柱度(cylindricity)线轮廓度(profile of a line)面轮廓度(profile of a surface)定向公差(orientation tolerance)平行度(parallelism)垂直度(perpendicularity)倾斜度(角度) (angularity)位置度(position)对称度(symmetry)同轴度(同心度) (concentricity)圆跳动(circular runout)全跳动(total runout)坐标尺寸(coordinate dimensioning)拔模斜度(draft angle)分型线(parting line)外圆角/内圆角拔模斜度(rounds/fillets draft)肋材和尖角(rib and corner)顶/测/端视图(top/side/ end view)标题] 12. 形位公差符号常用语(中英文双语)公差/值(tolerance/value)基本尺寸(basic size)偏差(deviation)上/下偏差(upper/lower deviation)配合/间隙配合/过盈配合/过渡配合(fit/clearance fit/interference fit/ transition fits)单/双边公差(unilateral/bilateral tolerance)标准/精度公差(standard/ precision tolerance)基准/特征/点/线/平面/轴线(datum/feature/point/line/plane/axis)最大/小材料状态(M/LMC=maximum/least material condition) 理论正确尺寸(theoretical size )基本尺寸(basic dimension)直径/半径(diameter/radius)直线度(straightness)平面度(flatness)圆度(circularity)圆柱度(cylindricity)线轮廓度(profile of a line)面轮廓度(profile of a surface)定向公差(orientation tolerance)平行度(parallelism)垂直度(perpendicularity)字串6倾斜度(角度) (angularity)位置度(position)对称度(symmetry)同轴度(同心度) (concentricity)圆跳动(circular runout)全跳动(total runout)坐标尺寸(coordinate dimensioning)几何尺寸(geometric dimensioning)拔模斜度(draft angle)分型线(parting line)外圆角/内圆角拔模斜度(rounds/fillets draft) 肋材和尖角(rib and corner)顶/测/端视图(top/side/ end view)。
形位公差用语中英文对照
公差/值(tolerance/value)基本尺寸(basic size)偏差(deviation)上/下偏差(upper/lower deviation)配合/间隙配合/过盈配合/过渡配合(fit/clearance fit/interference fit/ transition fits) 单/双边公差(unilateral/bilateral tolerance)标准/精度公差(standard/ precision tolerance)基准/特征/点/线/平面/轴线(datum/feature/point/line/ plane/axis)最大/小材料状态(M/LMC=maximum/least material condition)理论正确尺寸(theoretical size )基本尺寸(basic dimension)直径/半径(diameter/radius)直线度(straightness)平面度(flatness)圆度(circularity)圆柱度(cylindricity)线轮廓度(profile of a line)面轮廓度(profile of a surface)定向公差(orientation tolerance)平行度(parallelism)垂直度(perpendicularity)倾斜度(角度) (angularity)位置度(position)对称度(symmetry)同轴度(同心度) (concentricity)圆跳动(circular runout)全跳动(total runout)坐标尺寸(coordinate dimensioning)拔模斜度(draft angle)分型线(parting line)外圆角/内圆角拔模斜度(rounds/fillets draft) 肋材和尖角(rib and corner)顶/测/端视图(top/side/ end view)公差/值(tolerance/value)2基本尺寸(basic size)偏差(deviation)上/下偏差(upper/lower deviation)配合/间隙配合/过盈配合/过渡配合(fit/clearance fit/interference fit/ transition fits) 单/双边公差(unilateral/bilateral tolerance)标准/精度公差(standard/ precision tolerance)基准/特征/点/线/平面/轴线(datum/feature/point/line/ plane/axis)最大/小材料状态(M/LMC=maximum/least material condition)理论正确尺寸(theoretical size )基本尺寸(basic dimension)直径/半径(diameter/radius)直线度(straightness)平面度(flatness)圆度(circularity)圆柱度(cylindricity)线轮廓度(profile of a line)面轮廓度(profile of a surface)定向公差(orientation tolerance)平行度(parallelism)垂直度(perpendicularity)倾斜度(角度) (angularity)位置度(position)对称度(symmetry)同轴度(同心度) (concentricity)圆跳动(circular runout)全跳动(total runout)坐标尺寸(coordinate dimensioning)几何尺寸(geometric dimensioning)拔模斜度(draft angle)分型线(parting line)外圆角/内圆角拔模斜度(rounds/fillets draft) 肋材和尖角(rib and corner)顶/测/端视图(top/side/ end view)22。
形位公差用语中英文对照
形位公差用语中英文对照Document serial number【LGGKGB-LGG98YT-LGGT8CB-LGUT-LGG08】公差/值(tolerance/value)基本尺寸(basic size)偏差(deviation)上/下偏差(upper/lower deviation)配合/间隙配合/过盈配合/过渡配合(fit/clearancefit/interference fit/ transition fits)单/双边公差(unilateral/bilateral tolerance)标准/精度公差(standard/ precision tolerance)基准/特征/点/线/平面/轴线(datum/feature/point/line/ plane/axis)最大/小材料状态(M/LMC=maximum/least material condition) 理论正确尺寸(theoretical size ) 基本尺寸(basic dimension)直径/半径(diameter/radius)直线度(straightness)平面度(flatness)圆度(circularity)圆柱度(cylindricity)线轮廓度(profile of a line)面轮廓度(profile of a surface) 定向公差(orientation tolerance) 平行度(parallelism)垂直度(perpendicularity)倾斜度(角度) (angularity)位置度(position)对称度(symmetry)同轴度(同心度) (concentricity)圆跳动(circular runout)全跳动(total runout)坐标尺寸(coordinate dimensioning)拔模斜度(draft angle)分型线(parting line)外圆角/内圆角拔模斜度(rounds/fillets draft) 肋材和尖角(rib and corner)顶/测/端视图(top/side/ end view)公差/值(tolerance/value)基本尺寸(basic size)偏差(deviation)上/下偏差(upper/lower deviation)配合/间隙配合/过盈配合/过渡配合(fit/clearance fit/interference fit/ transition fits)单/双边公差(unilateral/bilateral tolerance) 标准/精度公差(standard/ precision tolerance)基准/特征/点/线/平面/轴线(datum/feature/point/line/ plane/axis)最大/小材料状态(M/LMC=maximum/least material condition) 理论正确尺寸(theoretical size )基本尺寸(basic dimension)直径/半径(diameter/radius)直线度(straightness)平面度(flatness)圆度(circularity)圆柱度(cylindricity)线轮廓度(profile of a line) 面轮廓度(profile of a surface)定向公差(orientation tolerance) 平行度(parallelism)垂直度(perpendicularity)倾斜度(角度) (angularity)位置度(position)对称度(symmetry)同轴度(同心度) (concentricity)圆跳动(circular runout)全跳动(total runout)坐标尺寸(coordinate dimensioning)几何尺寸(geometric dimensioning) 拔模斜度(draft angle)分型线(parting line) 外圆角/内圆角拔模斜度(rounds/fillets draft) 肋材和尖角(rib and corner)顶/测/端视图(top/side/ end view)。
形状位置公差及英文翻译
形状位置公差及英文翻译
零件在加工过程中，由于机床－夹具－刀具系统存在几何误差，以及加工中出现受力变形、热变形、振动和磨损等影响，使被加工零件的几何要素不可避免地产生误差。
这些误差包括尺寸偏差、形状误差(包括宏观几何误差、波度和表面粗糙度)及位置误差。
形状公差
形状公差是指单一实际要素的形状所允许的变动全量。
形状公差用形状公差带表达。
形状公差带包括公差带形状、方向、位置和大小等四要
素。
形状公差项目有：直线度、平面度、圆度、圆柱度、线轮廓度、面轮廓度等6项。
位置公差
位置公差是指关联实际要素的位置对基准所允许的变动全量。
∙定向公差
定向公差是指关联实际要素对基准在方向上允许的变动全量。
这类公差包括平行度、
垂直度、倾斜度3项。
∙定位公差
定位公差是关联实际要素对基准在位置上允许的变动全量。
这类公差包括同轴度、对
称度、位置度3项。
∙跳动公差
跳动公差是以特定的检测方式为依据而给定的公差项目。
跳动公差可分为圆跳动与全
跳动。
零件的形位公差共14项，其中形状公差6个，位置公差8个，列于下表。
英汉对译。
形位公差符号常用语 (中英文双语)
形位公差符号常用语 (中英文双语)发布时间：2007-4-26 浏览次数：5374次形位公差符号常用语 (中英文双语)公差/值(tolerance/value)基本尺寸(basic size)偏差(deviation)上/下偏差(upper/lower deviation)配合/间隙配合/过盈配合/过渡配合(fit/clearance fit/interference fit/ transition fits) 单/双边公差(unilateral/bilateral tolerance)标准/精度公差(standard/ precision tolerance)基准/特征/点/线/平面/轴线(datum/feature/point/line/ plane/axis)最大/小材料状态(M/LMC=maximum/least material condition)理论正确尺寸(theoretical size )基本尺寸(basic dimension)直径/半径(diameter/radius)直线度(straightness)平面度(flatness)圆度(circularity)圆柱度(cylindricity)线轮廓度(profile of a line)面轮廓度(profile of a surface)定向公差(orientation tolerance)平行度(parallelism)垂直度(perpendicularity)倾斜度(角度) (angularity)位置度(position)对称度(symmetry)同轴度(同心度) (concentricity)圆跳动(circular runout)全跳动(total runout)坐标尺寸(coordinate dimensioning)拔模斜度(draft angle)分型线(parting line)外圆角/内圆角拔模斜度(rounds/fillets draft)肋材和尖角(rib and corner)顶/测/端视图(top/side/ end view)标题] 12. 形位公差符号常用语 (中英文双语)公差/值(tolerance/value)基本尺寸(basic size)偏差(deviation)上/下偏差(upper/lower deviation)配合/间隙配合/过盈配合/过渡配合(fit/clearance fit/interference fit/ transition fits) 单/双边公差(unilateral/bilateral tolerance)标准/精度公差(standard/ precision tolerance)基准/特征/点/线/平面/轴线(datum/feature/point/line/ plane/axis) 最大/小材料状态(M/LMC=maximum/least material condition) 理论正确尺寸(theoretical size )基本尺寸(basic dimension)直径/半径(diameter/radius)直线度(straightness)平面度(flatness)圆度(circularity)圆柱度(cylindricity)线轮廓度(profile of a line)面轮廓度(profile of a surface)定向公差(orientation tolerance)平行度(parallelism)垂直度(perpendicularity)字串6倾斜度(角度) (angularity)位置度(position)对称度(symmetry)同轴度(同心度) (concentricity)圆跳动(circular runout)全跳动(total runout)坐标尺寸(coordinate dimensioning)几何尺寸(geometric dimensioning)拔模斜度(draft angle)分型线(parting line)外圆角/内圆角拔模斜度(rounds/fillets draft)肋材和尖角(rib and corner)顶/测/端视图(top/side/ end view)。
形位公差符号常用语__中英文双语_
形位公差符号常用语 (中英文双语)公差/值(tolerance/value)基本尺寸(basic size)偏差(deviation)上/下偏差(upper/lower deviation)配合/间隙配合/过盈配合/过渡配合(fit/clearance fit/interference fit/ transition fits)单/双边公差(unilateral/bilateral tolerance)标准/精度公差(standard/ precision tolerance)基准/特征/点/线/平面/轴线(datum/feature/point/line/ plane/axis)最大/小材料状态(M/LMC=maximum/least material condition)理论正确尺寸(theoretical size )基本尺寸(basic dimension)直径/半径(diameter/radius)直线度(straightness)平面度(flatness)圆度(circularity)圆柱度(cylindricity)线轮廓度(profile of a line)面轮廓度(profile of a surface)定向公差(orientation tolerance)平行度(parallelism)垂直度(perpendicularity)倾斜度(角度) (angularity)位置度(position)对称度(symmetry)同轴度(同心度) (concentricity)圆跳动(circular runout)全跳动(total runout)坐标尺寸(coordinate dimensioning)拔模斜度(draft angle)分型线(parting line)外圆角/内圆角拔模斜度(rounds/fillets draft) 肋材和尖角(rib and corner)顶/测/端视图(top/side/ end view)。
形位公差用语中英文对照
公差/值(tolerance/value)基本尺寸(basic size)偏差(deviation)上/下偏差(upper/lower deviation)配合/间隙配合/过盈配合/过渡配合(fit/clearance fit/interference fit/ transition fits) 单/双边公差(unilateral/bilateral tolerance)标准/精度公差(standard/ precision tolerance)基准/特征/点/线/平面/轴线(datum/feature/point/line/ plane/axis)最大/小材料状态(M/LMC=maximum/least material condition)理论正确尺寸(theoretical size )基本尺寸(basic dimension)直径/半径(diameter/radius)直线度(straightness)平面度(flatness)圆度(circularity)圆柱度(cylindricity)线轮廓度(profile of a line)面轮廓度(profile of a surface)定向公差(orientation tolerance)平行度(parallelism)垂直度(perpendicularity)倾斜度(角度) (angularity)位置度(position)对称度(symmetry)同轴度(同心度) (concentricity)圆跳动(circular runout)全跳动(total runout)坐标尺寸(coordinate dimensioning)拔模斜度(draft angle)分型线(parting line) 外圆角/内圆角拔模斜度(rounds/fillets draft)肋材和尖角(rib and corner)顶/测/端视图(top/side/ end view)公差/值(tolerance/value)基本尺寸(basic size)偏差(deviation)上/下偏差(upper/lower deviation)配合/间隙配合/过盈配合/过渡配合(fit/clearance fit/interference fit/ transition fits) 单/双边公差(unilateral/bilateral tolerance)标准/精度公差(standard/ precision tolerance)基准/特征/点/线/平面/轴线(datum/feature/point/line/ plane/axis)最大/小材料状态(M/LMC=maximum/least material condition)理论正确尺寸(theoretical size )基本尺寸(basic dimension)直径/半径(diameter/radius)直线度(straightness)平面度(flatness)圆度(circularity)圆柱度(cylindricity)线轮廓度(profile of a line)面轮廓度(profile of a surface)定向公差(orientation tolerance)平行度(parallelism)垂直度(perpendicularity)倾斜度(角度) (angularity)位置度(position)对称度(symmetry)同轴度(同心度) (concentricity)圆跳动(circular runout)全跳动(total runout)坐标尺寸(coordinate dimensioning)几何尺寸(geometric dimensioning) 拔模斜度(draft angle)分型线(parting line) 外圆角/内圆角拔模斜度(rounds/fillets draft) 肋材和尖角(rib and corner)顶/测/端视图(top/side/ end view)。
位置形状公差 中英文对照
目录主题几何特性符号 (2)通用符号 (3)术语和定义 (4)半径和控制半径 (6)统计公差符号 (7)形体控制框 (8)一般原则 (9)基准 (12)平面度 (33)直线度 (34)圆度 (36)圆柱度 (37)垂直度 (38)倾斜度 (40)平行度 (42)轮廓度公差带 (44)面轮廓度 (45)共平面轮廓度 (46)线轮廓度 (47)轮廓/位置度边界控制 (48)复合轮廓度应用 (50)圆跳动 (52)全跳动 (53)独立原则位置度（应用于孔） (54)最大实体原则位置度（应用于孔） (55)最小实体原则位置度（应用于孔） (56)最大实体原则位置度（应用于同轴圆） (57)最大实体原则位置度（应用于有效条件基准的同轴圆柱形体） (58)最大实体原则位置度（应用于非圆柱形体）） (59)位置度（双向控制） (60)Table of ContentSubjectGeometric Characteristic Symbols (2)Common Symbols (3)Terms and Definitions (4)Radius and controlled Radius (6)Statistical Tolerancing Symbol (7)Feature Control Frame (8)General Rules (9)Datums (12)Flatness (33)Straightness (34)Circularity (36)Cylindricity (37)Perpendicularity (38)Angularity (40)Parallelism (42)Profile Tolerance Zone (44)Profile of a Surface (45)Profile of Coplanar Surfaces (46)Profile of a Line (47)Profile/Position Boundary Control (48)Composite Profile Application (50)Circular Runout (52)Total Runout (53)Position RFS (applied to a hole) (54)Position MMC (applied to a hole) (55)Position LMC (applied to a hole) (56)Position MMC (applied to a coaxial diameter) (57)Position MMC (applied to a coaxial diameter with virtual condition datum) (58)Position MMC (applied to a non-cylindrical feature-of-size) (59)Position (as a bi-directional control) (60)Position (applied to a elongated holes-boundary concept) (61)位置度（应用于长形孔-边界形） (61)位置度（用于控制对称度） (62)延伸公差带 (63)固定联结件位置度计算公式 (64)浮动联结件位置度计算公式 (65)复合位置公差 (66)多组合位置公差 (68)位置度为零的最大实体原则 (70)同轴度 (71)对称度 (72)转换图 (73)表面特性定义 (74)表面特性符号 (75)表面特性 (75)公英制转换 (77)1 Position (used to control symmetry) (62)Projected Tolerance Zone (63)The Fixed Fastener Formula (64)The Floating Fastener Formula (65)Composite Position Tolerancing (66)Position (multiple single segment control) (68)Zero Tolerance at MMC (70)Concentricity (71)Symmetry (72)Conversion Chart (73)Surface Texture Definitions (74)Surface Texture Symbols (75)Surface Texture (75)Conversion of Metric to Inch (77)1几何特性符号2Geometric Characteristic Symbols2用符号下图所示是在工程图中几何公差或其他尺寸要求使用最广泛的符号。
形位公差中英文对照
形位公差中英文对照设计手册——形位公差符号对应英语Straightness直线度- a condition where an element of a surface or an axis is a straight line.Flatness平面度- is the condition of a surface having all elements in one plane.Roundness圆度- describes the condition on a surface of revolution (cylinder, cone, sphere) where all points of the surface intersected by any plane.Cylindricity圆柱度- describes a condition of a surface of revolution in which all points of a surface are equidistant from a common axis.Profile of a Line线轮廓度- is the condition permitting a uniform amount of profile variation, ether unilaterally or bilaterally, along a line element of a feature.Profile of a Surface面轮廓度 - is the condition permitting a uniform amount of profile variation, ether unilaterally or bilaterally, on a surface. All Around Symbol全周符号 - indicating that a tolerance applies to surfaces all around the part.Angularity倾斜度- is the condition of a surface, axis, or centerplane, which is at a specified angle from a datum plane or axis. Perpendicularity垂直度 - is the condition of a surface, axis, or line, which is 90 deg. From a datum plane or a datum axis.Parallelism平行度- is the condition of a surface, line, or axis, which is equidistant at all points from a datum plane or axis.Position Tolerance位置度 - defines a zone within which the axis or center plane of a feature is permitted to vary from true (theoretically exact) position.Concentricity同轴度 - describes a condition in which two or more features , in any combination, have a common axis.Symmetry对称度- is a condition in which a feature (or features) is symmetrically disposed about the center plane of a datum feature. Runout圆跳动- is the composite deviation from the desired form of a part surface of revolution through on full rotation (360 deg) of the part on a datum axis.Total Runout全跳动 - is the simultaneous composite control of all elements of a surface at all circular and profile measuring positions as the part is rotated through 360.Maximum Material Condition (MMC) 最大实体要求- is that condition of a part feature wherein it contains the maximum amount ofmaterial within the stated limits of size. That is: minimum hole size and maximum shaft size.Least Material Condition (LMC)最小实体要求- implies that condition of a part feature of size wherein it contains the least (minimum) amount of material, examples, largest hole size and smallest shaft size. It isopposite to maximum material condition.Regardless Of Feature Size (RFS) - the condition where the tolerance of form, runout or location must be met irrespective of where the feature lies within its size tolerance.Projected T olerance Zone延伸公差带- applies to a hole in which a pin, stud, screw, etc., is to be inserted. It controls the perpendicularity of the hole to the extent of the projection from the hole and as it relates to the mating part clearance. The projected tolerance zone extends above the surface of the part to the functional length of the pin, stud, and screw relative to its assembly with the mating part.Tangent Plane相切面- indicating a tangent plane is shown. The symbol is placed in the feature control frame following the stated tolerance.Free State Variations自由状态变形 - is a term used to describe distortion of a part after removal of forces applied during manufacture. Diameter直径- indicates a circular feature when used on the field of a drawing or indicates that the tolerance is diametrical when used in a feature control frame.Basic Dimension基本尺寸 - used to describe the exact size, profile, orientation or location of a feature. A basic dimension is always associated with a feature control frame or datum target. (Theoretically exact dimension in ISO)Reference Dimension参考尺寸- a dimension usually without tolerance,used for information purposes only. It does not govern production or inspection operations. (Auxiliary dimension in ISO) Datum Feature参考特征- is the actual component feature used to establish a datum.Dimension Origin尺寸源- Signifies that the dimension originates from the plane established by the shorter surface and dimensional limits apply to the other surface.Feature Control Frame公差控制框- is a rectangular box containing the geometric characteristics symbol, and the form, runout or location tolerance. If necessary, datum references and modifiers applicable to the feature or the datums are also contained in the box.Conical Taper - is used to indicate taper for conical tapers. This symbol is always shown with the vertical leg to the left.Slope坡度- is used to indicate slope for flat tapers. This symbol is always shown with the vertical leg to the left.Counterbore/Spotface沉孔- is used to indicate a counterbore or a spotface. The symbol precedes the dimension of the counterbore or spotface, with no spaceCountersink埋头孔 - is used to indicate a countersink. The symbol precedes the dimensions of the countersink with no space.Depth/Deep深度- is used to indicate that a dimension applies to thedepth of a feature. This symbol precedes the depth value with no space in between.Square - is used to indicate that a single dimension applies to a square shape. The symbol precedes the dimension with no space between. Number of Places位置数量- the X is used along with a value to indicate the number of times a dimension or feature is repeated on the drawing.Arc Length弧长- indicating that a dimension is an arc length measured on a curved outline. The symbol is placed above the dimension.Radius半径- creates a zone defined by two arcs (the minimum and maximum radii). The part surface must lie within this zone.Spherical Radius球半径 - precedes the value of a dimension or tolerance.Spherical Diameter球直径- shall precede the tolerance value where the specified tolerance value represents spherical zone. Also, a positional tolerance may be used to control the location of a spherical feature relative to other features of a part. The symbol for spherical diameter precedes the size dimension of the feature and the positional tolerance value, to indicate a spherical tolerance zone.Controlled Radius可控半径 - creates a tolerance zone defined by two arcs (the minimum and maximum radii) that are tangent to the adjacent surfaces. Where a controlled radius is specified, the part contour within the crescent-shaped tolerance zone must be a fair curve without flats orreversals. Additionally, radii taken at all points on the part contour shall neither be smaller than the specified minimum limit nor larger than the maximum limit.Between - to indicate that a profile tolerance applies to several contiguous features, letters may designate where the profile tolerance begins and ends. These letters are referenced using the between symbol (since 1994) or the word between on drawings made to earlier versions of the Standard.Statistical Tolerance统计公差- is the assigning of tolerances to related components of an assembly on the basis of sound statistics (such as the assembly tolerance is equal to the square root of the sum of the squares of the individual tolerances). By applying statistical tolerancing, tolerances of individual components may be increased or clearances between mating parts may be reduced. The increased tolerance or improved fit may reduce manufacturing cost or improve the product's performance, but shall only be employed where the appropriate statistical process control will be used. Therefore, consideration should be given to specifying the required Cp and /or Cpk or other process performance indices。
形位公差用语中英文对照
形位公差用语中英文对照第一篇：形位公差用语中英文对照公差/值(tolerance/value)基本尺寸(basic size)偏差(deviation) 上/下偏差(upper/lower deviation)配合/间隙配合/过盈配合/过渡配合(fit/clearance fit/interference fit/ transition fits)单/双边公差(unilateral/bilateral tolerance)标准/精度公差(standard/ precision tolerance) 基准/特征/点/线/平面/轴线(datum/feature/point/line/ plane/axis)最大/小材料状态(M/LMC=maximum/least material condition)理论正确尺寸(theoretical size)基本尺寸(basic dimension)直径/半径(diameter/radius)直线度(straightness)平面度(flatness)圆度(circularity)圆柱度(cylindricity)线轮廓度(profile of a line)面轮廓度(profile of a surface)定向公差(orientation tolerance)平行度(parallelism)垂直度(perpendicularity)倾斜度(角度)(angularity)位置度(position)对称度(symmetry)同轴度(同心度)(concentricity)圆跳动(circular runout)全跳动(total runout)坐标尺寸(coordinate dimensioning)拔模斜度(draft angle)分型线(parting line)外圆角/内圆角拔模斜度(rounds/fillets draft)肋材和尖角(rib and corner)顶/测/端视图(top/side/ end view)公差/值(tolerance/value) 基本尺寸(basic size)偏差(deviation)上/下偏差(upper/lower deviation)配合/间隙配合/过盈配合/过渡配合(fit/clearance fit/interference fit/ transition fits)单/双边公差(unilateral/bilateral tolerance)标准/精度公差(standard/ precision tolerance) 基准/特征/点/线/平面/轴线(datum/feature/point/line/ plane/axis)最大/小材料状态(M/LMC=maximum/least material condition)理论正确尺寸(theoretical size)基本尺寸(basic dimension)直径/半径(diameter/radius)直线度(straightness)平面度(flatness)圆度(circularity)圆柱度(cylindricity)线轮廓度(profile of a line)面轮廓度(profile of a surface)定向公差(orientation tolerance)平行度(parallelism)垂直度(perpendicularity)倾斜度(角度)(angularity)位置度(position)对称度(symmetry)同轴度(同心度)(concentricity)圆跳动(circular runout)全跳动(total runout)坐标尺寸(coordinate dimensioning)几何尺寸(geometric dimensioning)拔模斜度(draft angle)分型线(parting line) 外圆角/内圆角拔模斜度(rounds/fillets draft)肋材和尖角(rib and corner)顶/测/端视图(top/side/ end view)第二篇：砂轮用语中英文对照abrasive 砂轮Al2O3 氧化铝balance平衡bond 结合氧化硼立方晶buffing wheel 抛光布轮diamond 钻石dresser 砂轮整修机dressing 修整endless grinding belt 循环式研磨带 finishing allowance 加工余量grain 磨粒grinding disc 研磨盘jamp up 孔眼堵塞mesh 网筛目parameter 参数resinoid grinding wheel 半树脂型砂轮 slitting 切缝量vitrified 陶瓷的wheel 旋转第三篇：常用生活用语中英文对照中英文对照表：生活用语餐馆、饭庄 restaurant 黄油 butter 快餐部 snack bar 果酱 jam 快餐台quick lunch counter 盐salt 酒吧bar 糖sugar 小吃部、食堂cafeteria 牛肉 beef 食堂 dining room 牛排 beef steak 午餐会luncheon party 小牛肉 veal咖啡馆 cafe 牛肚 fripe 茶馆 teahouse 羊肉 mutton 菜单 menu 猪肉pork 回民菜馆moslem 猪排pork chop 面包bread 猪肘子pork shoulder 米饭 rice 火腿 ham 炒饭 fried rice 咸肉 bacon 馒头steamed bun;steamedbread 香肠sausage 面条noodles 鸡肉chicken 汉堡包hamburger 烤鸭 roast duck 三明治、夹肉面包sandwich 鹅 goose 奶酪 cheese 海味 seafood 蛋糕 cake 大虾 prawn 奶油蛋糕 cream cake 鱼 fish 布丁 pudding 鲤鱼沙丁鱼 sardine 旅馆 hotel, inn 蛋 egg 接待处 reception 炒鸡蛋scrambled egg 问讯处 information 什锦小吃assorted appetizers 电梯lift;elevator 沙拉 salad 衣帽间 cloak room 水果沙拉 fruit salad 男盥洗室men's room 意大利面条spaghetti 女盥洗室women's room 汤一层first floor清汤 clear soup 二层second floor 肉汤 broth 十一层 eleventh floor 罗宋汤 russian soup 洗衣房 laundry 西红柿汤 tomato soup 洗衣袋 laundry bag 苹果 apple 洗衣液 shampoo 梨 pear 服务到房间 room service 橘子orange 搬运行李工蜜橘mandarin orange 大厅门厅lobby 香蕉banana 购物中心shopping center 西瓜water melon 商店store 桃peach 理发(女)hair-dressing 咖啡coffee 理发(男)hair cut 葡萄grape 诊疗室clinic 无奶咖啡 black coffee 路 road 茶街 street 加奶咖啡 white coffee 大道 avenue 红茶 black tea 小巷 lane 牛奶 milk 斑马线 zebra 绿茶 green tea 人行道 side walk 矿泉水 mineral water 此路不通no thorough fare 橘子水 orangeade 公共汽车 bus 果汁fruit juice公共车站水 ice 电车 tram 冰激凌 ice cream 电车站 tram stop 啤酒 beer 出租车 taxicab 生啤draught beer 地铁subway, tube 葡萄酒、甜酒 wine 火车rail, railway 香槟 champagne 火车站railway station 烈酒liquor,spirits 售票处ticket office, booking officepepper 单(双)程票single(return)ticket 辣椒 chilli 候车室 waiting room 站台票platform ticket 寄包裹处 parcel service 餐车 dining car 汇款处remittance counter 邮局 post office 打电报处telegraph counter 邮票 stamp 邮箱 mail box 信件 letter 电话telephone第四篇：航运缩略用语中英文对照LADEN DRAFT THE DRAFT WHEN VESSEL IS LADEN（船舶）满载吃水LBP LENGTH BETWEEN PERPENDICULARS（船舶）垂线间高L/C LETTER OF CREDIT 信用证LCL LESS THAN CONTAINER LOAD（集装箱）拼箱货LD LIGHT DIESEL 轻柴油LDT LRNGTH DEADWEIGHT 轻载重吨L/G LETTER OF GUARANTEE 保证书,保证信LH LOWER HOLD 底舱L/L LOADING LIST 装货清单LOA LENGTH OVER ALL 船舶全长LOADREADY READY FOR LOADING,READY TO LOAD 已备妥,可装货L.T.LOCAL TIME 当地时间L/T LONG TON 长吨LT LINER TERMS 班轮条款LTD LIMITED 有限（公司）L/A Lloyds agent 劳埃德保险公司代理人,劳埃德船级社代理人LASH lighter aboard ship 子母船Lat.,titude 纬度lb（s）pound（s）磅LDG leading 导航的,主要的l.d.loss and damage 损失与残损l.u.loading and unloading 装卸leg.legal 法律上的,合法的LEL lower explosive limit 最低爆炸极限LFL lower flammable limit 最低燃烧极限lgt.long ton;long tons 长吨liq.liquid 液体（的）Lkg/Bkg leakage breakage 漏损与破损LNG Liquefied natural gas 液化天然气L.O.A.lenghth over all 全长LO/LO lift on,lift off 吊上吊下,吊装load loading 装货loc.local;location 当地;位置Long.,long longitude 经度LPG Liquefied petrochemical gas 液化石油气LSD loading,storage and delivery charges 装船,仓储和交货费用LT letter telegram 书信电报L/T liner terms 班轮条款LTA lighter than air system（airships）ltge lighterage 驳运费ltr.lighter 驳船lump lump sum 包干金额,总数M.MEASUREMENT 按货物的体积计算运价MAX MAXIMUM,THE MOST 最大（多）MDM MADAME 夫人,女士MIN MINIMUM,THE LEAST 最小（少）MME MADAME 夫人,女士MOLOO MORE OR LESS AT OWNERS OPTION 溢短装由船东选择MOLSO MORE OR LESS AT SELLERS OPTION 溢短装由卖方选择MR.MISTER 先生M/R,M.R.MATES RECEIPT 大副收据MRS MISTRESS 夫人M.S.MOTOR SHIP 内燃机船M/T,MT METRIC TON OR MOTOR TANKER 公吨或内燃机油轮MTON MEASUREMENT TON 尺码吨 MV MOTOR VESSEL 内燃机船M minimum（rate classification）最低（运费）m metre（s）米m3 cubic metre（s）立方米 MACH modular automated container handling MFN Most Favoured Nation 最惠国M.H.Merchants Haulage 商船运输 M/R mates receipt 大付收据 M+R maintenance and repair（centre）维护修理MAWB Master Air Waybill 总运单（空）Mdse merchandise 商品 msbl missing bill of lading 丢失提单 msca missing cargo 灭失货物 MT motor tanker 内燃机油轮 MTD multimodal transport document 多式联运单证MTO multimodal transport operator 多式联运经营人 M/S Motor ship 内燃机船 M/V Motor Vessel 内燃机船 N/M NO MARK 无麦头 NOR NOTICE OF READINESS 装卸准备就绪通知书 N/R NOTICE OF READINESS 装卸准备就绪通知书NR NUMBER 数字,号码NRT NET REGISTER TONNAGE 净登记吨 WEIGHT 净重NVOCC NON-VESSEL OPERATIONS COMMON CARRIER 无船公共承运人N normal（rate classification）普通货（运价）NAABSA not always afloat but safely aground 不经常漂浮但安全坐浅NAOCC NonAircraft Operating Common Carrier 无航空器公共承运人NAWB Neutral Air Waybill（forwarders Air Waybill）货运代理人空运分运单n.c.v.non customs（commercial）value 无商业价值n.e.s.not elsewhere specified 不另说明 n.f.o.not free out 不管卸货 NGO non governmental organization 非官方组织 n.l.t.not later than 不迟于,不晚于n/n non-negotiable 不可转让的N.,No.,Nr.number 编号N/O no order 无定单n.o.e.not otherwise enumerated 不另编号n.o.p.not otherwise provided 未另列出 N.O.R.not otherwise rated 未列名N.O.S.not otherwise specified 未列名 weight 净重n.v.d.no value declared 未声明价值 NVOCC Non Vessel Operating Common Carrier 无船公共承运人OCP OVERLAND COMMON POINTS 内陆共同点 OBO Ore Bulk Oil（carrier）矿石,散货和石油多用途船 O.B.S.Oil Bunker Surcharge 燃油附加费 Oc.B/L Ocean Bill of Lading 海运提单 O/D on deck 甲板上 ODS operating differential subsidy 经营差别补贴O.R.owners risk 船舶所有人或货主承担风险O.R.B.owners risk of breakage 破损风险由货主承担 O.R.D.owners risk of damage 损失风险由货主承担 O.R.F.owners risk of fire 火灾风险由货主承担 OT open top（container）开顶式集装箱 o.t.o.r.on truck or railway 经公路或铁路 PA PARTICULAR AVERAGE 单独海损 PCT PERCENT 百分比 PDPR PER DAY OR PRORATA 按天计算,不足一天者按比例计算PENAVICO CHINA OCEAN SHIPPING AGENCY 中国外轮代理总公司P I CLUB PROTECTION AND INDEMNITY CLUB 船东保赔协会PKG PACKAGE 包装 PM POST MERIDIEM=AFTERNOON 下午 PRO RATA IN PROPORTION 按比例（计算）PROX PROXIMO,NEXT MONTH 下个月 PWWD PER WEATHER WORKING DAY 每晴天工作日 p.a.per annum（per year）每年 P.A.particular average 单独海损Para paragraph 文章的段或节 P.B.A.paid by agent 由代理支付 P D pick up and delivery P.I.Protection and Indemnity Association 船东报赔协会 P.I.clause Protection and Indemnity clause 保护和赔偿条款P.I.Club Protection and Indemnity Club 船东保赔协会P.L.profit and loss 收益和损失payt.payment 支付,赔偿P/C Paramount Clause 最重要条款 p.c.f.pounds per cubic foot 每立方英尺……镑 P.chgs particular charges 特别费用（保）pd.paid 已付款p.d.partial delivery 部分交付p.h.d.per hatch per day 每天每舱口（租船）pkge package 包装P.L.partial loss 部分损失（保）PLP parcel post 包裹邮寄 PLTC port liner term charges pmt prompt 即时的 P/N promissory note 期票;本票 P.O.B.post office box 邮政信箱P.O.D.payment on delivery;paid on delivery 交货时付讫POD port of discharge 卸港POL port of loading 装港POR port of refuge 避难港pp/ppd prepaid/prepaid 预付p.t.per ton 每吨pt/dest port of destination 目的港 pt/disch port of discharge 卸港 PTL partial total loss 部分和全部损失 ptly pd partly paid 已付部分款 p.t.w.per ton weight 按吨计 Q Quantity（rate classification）数量 Q.c.o.quantity at captains option 数量由船长决定Qn Quotation 引述,引用q.v.quod vide（which see）见本项SB SAFE BERTH 安全泊位SHEX SUNDAYS,HOLIDAYS EXCEPTED 星期日和节假日除外SHINC SUNDAYS,HOLIDAYS INCLUDED 星期日和节假日包括在内SINOCHART CHINA NATIONAL CHARTER CORPORATION 中国租船公司SINOTRANS CHINA NATIONAL FOREIGN TRADE TRANSPORTATION CORP.中国对外贸易运输总公司S/O SHIPPING ORDER 装货单,关单,下货纸SOONEST AS SOON AS POSSIBLE 尽快,尽速SOS SAVE OUR SHIP,A MESSAGE FOR HELP（船舶遇难）呼救信号S/P STOWAGE PLAN,CARGO PLAN 货物积载图,船图SPACETONS MEASUREMENT TONS INCLUDING BROKEN STOWAGE SPACE 包括亏舱在内的尺码吨SRCC STRIK,RIOTS AND CIVIL COMMOTION 罢工,**,内哄（险）SS STEAM SHIP 蒸汽机船SUB-CHARTERER THIRD OWNER OF THE SAME VESSEL 再租人,三船东SUBLET TRANSFER THE CHARTERSHIP 转租SUBS SUBSTITUTE 代替SWAD SALT WATER ARRIVAL DRAFT 抵港海水吃水SWDFT SALT WATER DRAFT 海水吃水S surcharge（rate classification）附加费S/C surcharge 超载s c shipper and carrier 托运人与承运人S.F.A.shipping and forwarding agent 运输代理SHEX sundays and holidays excluded 星期天和例假日除外SCR specific commodity rate 列名商品费率S/D sailing date 启航日期S.d.small damage 小量损坏S/d sight draft 即期SDR Special Drawing Rights 特别提款权SDT Shipper Declatation for the transport of dangerous goods（FIATA FORM）s.l.c.shippers load and count 发货人装船和计数S.L./N.L.ship lost or not lost 船舶灭失与否SLI shippers letter of instruction 发货人说明S.O.L.shipowners liability 船舶所有人的义务S.P.A.subject to particular average平均分担单独海损sq.cm（s）square centimtre（s）平方分米sq.in（s）square inch（es）平方英寸SRCC strike,riots,civil commotions 罢工,暴动和内乱S/S steamship 汽船,轮船stvdrs stevedores 码头装卸工人sub L/C subject to letter of credit being opened 按照开立的信用证sub licence subject to licence being granted 按照批准的许可TB TO BE 将要……TBN TO BE NOMINATED 待派（船）,待指定TC TYPE CRANES 单杆吊（船舶吊杆类型）T/C TIME CHARTER 期租T.C.T.TIME CHARTER ON TRIP BASIS 航次期租船TD TYOE DERRICKS 双杆吊（船吊类型）T.D.TWEENDECK 二层柜TDY TODAY 今天TEU TWENTY EQUIVALENT UNIT 20标准集装箱TKS THANKS 感谢TLX TELEX 电传TPI TON PER INCH 每一英寸载重吨TPNP THEFT,PILFERAGE AND NONDELIVERY 偷,盗和提货不着（险）T/T TURBINE TANKER OR TELEGRAPHIC TRANSFER 汽轮机油轮或电汇T.A.telegraphic address 电报挂号TACT the air cargo tariff（IATA）空运货物费率TBL through bill of lading 联运提单TBN to be named 待指定TC traffic conference area（IATA）TC transcontainerTD time of departure 开航时间TDO telegraph delivery order 电报交货单TEEM Trans-Europe-Express Merchandises（rail service）横贯欧洲快运货物TIF international transit by rail 国际铁路运输TIR Customs Convention on the intl transport of goods under cover of TIR carnets（intl road transport）TL total loss 全损TLF tariff level factor 费率水平系数tnge tonnage 吨位T.O.D.time of discharge 卸货时间TOFC Trailer on board flatcar平板车载运带拖车的集装箱T.O.R.time of receipt 收到时间TOT time of transmission 传递时间tot.total 总共TOW tier on weight（container stacking according to wight T.T.terms of trade 贸易条款ULCC ULTRA-LARGE CRUDE CARRIER 特大型油轮ULT ULTIMO,LAST MONTH 上月的UU UNLESS USED 除非使用ual conditions 通常情况下U.D.under deck 下层甲板U.DK.upper deck 上层甲板ULD unit load device（aircraft）成组货载装置U/w Underwriter 保险人V VOYAGE 航程,航次V/C VOYAGE CHARTER 程租船VLBC VERY LARGE BULK CARRIER 大型散装船VLCC VERY LARGE CRUDE CARRIER 大型油轮val.value 价值VAT value added tax 增值税V.C.vessels convenienceVes.Vessels 船舶VIC Very Important Cargo 非常重要货物VIO Very Important Object 非常重要目标VOCC Vessel Operating Common carrier 有船公共承运人v.v.vice versa 反之亦然W GROSS WEIGHT 按货物的毛重计算运价WA WITH PARTICULAR AVERAGE 水渍险WIBON WHETHER IN BERTH OR NOT（船舶）不管*泊与否WICCON WHETHER IN CUSTOMS CLEARANCE OR NOT（船舶）不管通关与否WIFPON WHETHER IN FREE PRATIQUE OR NOT （船舶）不管检疫与否WIPON WHETHER IN PORT OR NOT（船舶）不管抵港与否W/M GROSS WIGHT OR MESUREMENT 按货物重量与体积分别计算,按高者收费WOG WITHOUT GUARANTEE 没有保证W.P.WERTHER PERMITS 如果气候条件许可WPA WITH PARTICULAR AVERAGE 水渍险WRITING WE（I）SHALL WRITE TO YOU ABOUT IT LATER 详情函告WT WEIGHT 重量WTON WEIGHT TON 重量吨WTS WORKING TIME SAVED 节省的工作时间WTSBENDS WORKING TIME SAVED AT BOTH ENDS 装卸港均以节省的工作时间计算（速遣费）WWD WEATHER WORKING DAY 晴天工作日WWDSHEX WEATHER WORKING DAY SUNDAYS,HOLIDAYS EXCEPTED 晴天工作日,星期日和节假日除外WWDSHING WEATHER WORKING DAY SUNDAYS,HOLIDAYS INCLUDED 晴天工作日,星期日和节假日包括在内W.A.with average（Institute Cargo Clause）承保单独海损,水渍险W/B Way-bill 运货单w.b.d.will be donew.c.with costs 付费的w.c.c.o.n.weather cleared customs ornot 无论清关与否W/d working day 工作日wdt/wth width 宽度w.e.f.with effect fromWG working groupwhf wharfage 码头搬运费Whse Warehouse 仓库wk.week 周,星期W/O.w/o without 没有,不WP weather permitting 天气许可的条件下w.p.a.with particular average 担保单独海损W.R.Warehouse Receipt 仓库收据W.R.I.War Risk Insurance 战争险wt.weight 重量w/t weight tons 重量吨w/v weight/volume 重量或体积WW warehouse warrant 仓库栈单ww world-wide 世界性的X,X.extra 额外的x l u l exclusive of loading and unloading 不包括装卸xp express paid 快递费付讫的x pri without privileges 无例外X,X.extra 额外的x l u l exclusive of loading and unloading 不包括装卸xp express paid 快递费付讫的x pri without privileges 无例外第五篇：外贸货运用语-中英文对照货运用语中英文对照货物goods / freight /cargo运输transportation / transit / conveyance运送 to transport / to carry /to convey运输业transportation business / forwarding business / carrying trade运输代理人a forwarding agent承运人a freight agent / acarrier船务代理人 a shipping agent陆上运输 transportation by land 海上运输 transportation by sea货物运输 goods traffic / freight traffic / carriage of freights/ carriage of goods货轮 cargo boat / freighter / cargo steamer /cargo carrier火车 goods-train /freight-train卡车 goods-van/ goods wagon/freight car/ truck货运办公室 goods-office/freight-department运费率 freight /freight rates/goods rate运费 carriage charges/shipping expenses/express charges车费 cartage/portage运费预付 carriage prepaid/carriage paid运费到付carriage forward/freight collect运费免除/免费carriage free协定运费conference freight/freight rate运费清单freight account托运单 way-bill /invoice运送契约 contract for carriage装运 shipment/loading装上货轮 to ship/ to load / to take on a ship装运费 shipping charges/shipping commission装运单/载货单 shipping invoice装运单据 shipping documents 大副收据 mate's receipt装船单 shipping order提货单 delivery order装船通知 shipping advice包裹收据 parcel receipt准装货单 shipping permit租船契约 charter party租船人 charterer程租船||航次租赁 voyage charter期租船 time charter允许装卸时间 lay days/laying days工作日 working days连续天数 running days / consecutive days滞期费 demurrage 滞期日数 demurrage days速遣费 despatch money空舱费 dead freight退关 short shipment / goods short shipped /goods shut out / shut-outs赔偿保证书(信托收据)letter of indemnity | | trust receipt装载 loading卸货 unloading / discharging /landing装运重量shipping weight / in-take-weight卸货重量 landing weight 压舱 ballasting压舱货 in ballast舱单 manifest船泊登记证书 ship's certificate of registry航海日记 ship's log船员名册 muster-roll(船员，乘客)健康证明 bill of health光票 clean bill不清洁提单 foul bill有疑问提单 suspected bill。
形位公差及英文翻译
基本尺寸(basic dimension)
坐标尺寸(coordinate dimensioning)
直径/半径(diameter/radius)
几何尺寸(geometric dimensioning)
直线度(straightness)
拔模斜度(draft angle)
平面度(flatness)
分型线(parting line)
状况。
位
面轮廓度公差是指非圆曲面的实际轮廓线，对理想轮廓面的允
置
许变动量。也就是图样上给定的，用以限制实际曲面加工误差
度
的变动范围。
圆 跳 动 跳 动 全 跳 动
位置度是表示零件上的点、线、面等要素，相对其理想位置 的准确状况。 位置度公差是：被测要素的实际位置相对于理想位置所允许 的最大变动量。
圆跳动是表示零件上的回转表面在限定的测量面内，相对于 基准轴线保持固定位置的状况。 圆跳动公差是：被测实际要素绕基准轴线，无轴向移动地旋 转一整圈时，在限定的测量范围内，所允许的最大变动量。
变动范围。
公
差 线轮廓度是表示在零件的给定平面上，任意形状的曲线，保持
其理想形状的状况。 线轮廓度公差是指非圆曲线的实际轮廓线的允许变动量。也就 是图样上给定的，用以限制实际曲线加工误差所允许的变动范 围。
定同 位轴
度
垂直度是表示零件上被测要素相对于基准要素，保持正确的 90°夹角状况。也就是通常所说的两要素之间保持正交的程 度。 垂直度公差是：被测要素的实际方向，对于基准相垂直的理 想方向之间，所允许的最大变动量。也就是图样上给出的， 用以限制被测实际要素偏离垂直方向，所允许的最大变动范 围。
位置公差 位置公差是指关联实际要素的位置对基准所允许的变动全量。
英汉对照-形位公差
形位公差方面的翻译公差/值(tolerance/value)基本尺寸(basic size)偏差(deviation)上/下偏差(upper/lower deviation)配合/间隙配合/过盈配合/过渡配合(fit/clearance fit/interference fit/ transition fits) 单/双边公差(unilateral/bilateral tolerance)标准/精度公差(standard/ precision tolerance)基准/特征/点/线/平面/轴线(datum/feature/point/line/ plane/axis)最大/小材料状态(M/LMC=maximum/least material condition)理论正确尺寸(theoretical size )基本尺寸(basic dimension)直径/半径(diameter/radius)直线度(straightness)平面度(flatness)圆度(circularity)圆柱度(cylindricity)线轮廓度(profile of a line)面轮廓度(profile of a surface)定向公差(orientation tolerance)平行度(parallelism)垂直度(perpendicularity)倾斜度(角度) (angularity)位置度(position)对称度(symmetry)同轴度(同心度) (concentricity)圆跳动(circular runout)全跳动(total runout)坐标尺寸(coordinate dimensioning)拔模斜度(draft angle)分型线(parting line)外圆角/内圆角拔模斜度(rounds/fillets draft)肋材和尖角(rib and corner)顶/测/端视图(top/side/ end view)标题] 12. 形位公差符号常用语 (中英文双语)公差/值(tolerance/value)基本尺寸(basic size)偏差(deviation)上/下偏差(upper/lower deviation)配合/间隙配合/过盈配合/过渡配合(fit/clearance fit/interference fit/ transition fits) 单/双边公差(unilateral/bilateral tolerance)标准/精度公差(standard/ precision tolerance)基准/特征/点/线/平面/轴线(datum/feature/point/line/ plane/axis)最大/小材料状态(M/LMC=maximum/least material condition)理论正确尺寸(theoretical size )基本尺寸(basic dimension)直径/半径(diameter/radius)直线度(straightness)平面度(flatness)圆度(circularity)圆柱度(cylindricity)线轮廓度(profile of a line)面轮廓度(profile of a surface)定向公差(orientation tolerance)平行度(parallelism)垂直度(perpendicularity)字串6倾斜度(角度) (angularity)位置度(position)对称度(symmetry)同轴度(同心度) (concentricity)圆跳动(circular runout)全跳动(total runout)坐标尺寸(coordinate dimensioning)几何尺寸(geometric dimensioning)拔模斜度(draft angle)分型线(parting line)外圆角/内圆角拔模斜度(rounds/fillets draft) 肋材和尖角(rib and corner)顶/测/端视图(top/side/ end view)。
形位公差标注大全（附英文），小伙伴们快收藏！
形位公差标注大全（附英文），小伙伴们快收藏！公 差特征项目符 号有或无基准要求
形状形状直线度无平面度无圆 度无圆柱度无
形状或位置轮廓线轮廓度有或无面轮廓度有或无
位置定向
平行度有
垂直度有
倾斜度有
定位
位置度有或无
同轴（同心）度有
对称度有
跳动
圆跳动有
全跳动有
直线度(straightness)
平面度(flatness)
圆度(circularity)
圆柱度(cylindricity)
线轮廓度(profile of a line)
面轮廓度(profile of a surface)定向公差(orientation tolerance)平行度(parallelism)
垂直度(perpendicularity)
倾斜度(角度) (angularity)
位置度(position)
对称度(symmetry)
同轴度(同心度) (concentricity)圆跳动(circular runout)
全跳动(total runout)。
形位公差中英文对照
公差符号
a b c e f g h i j d k l n o r p t m u v w x y z ` ~ ^
英文名称
GDT
a b c e f g h I j d k l n o r p t m u v w x y z ` ~ ^
中文名称
倾斜度 垂直度 平面度 圆度 平行度 圆柱度 跳动 对称度 位置度 面轮廓度 线轮廓度 最小实体原则 直径 面积 同轴度 延伸公差带 全跳动 最大实体原则 直线度 沉孔，平底孔 埋头孔，暗铆孔 深度 圆锥锥度 斜度 正负 度 弧長 表面粗糙度
angularity perpendicularity flatness circularity(roundness) parallelism cylindricity circular runout symmetry position profile of a surface profile of a line least material condition diameter square concentricity projected tolerance total runout maximum materialcondition straightness counterbore or spotface countersink depth conical taper slope (flat taper) plus/minus degree arc length Rough
中文名稱 電子秤 塞尺(厚薄规) 專用量具 平台 百分表 千分表 硬度計 拉壓力試驗機 气动量仪 游標萬能角度尺 X-光機 光谱仪 轮廓度仪 扭力扳手 油厚仪 块规 推拉力计 游標卡尺 數顯卡尺 千分尺 影像式顯微鏡 工具顯微鏡 三坐標測量機 多功能測量儀 電子高度儀 圓弧規 針規 深度卡尺 螺紋塞規 目視 粗糙度儀 投影仪 Balance Thickness gage Special gage Platform Dial indicator
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上/下偏差(upper/lower deviation) 形位公差符号常用语 (中英文双语)配合/间隙配合/过盈配合/过渡配合(fit/clearance fit/interference fit/ 公差/值(tolerance/value)transition fits) 基本尺寸(basic size) 单/双边公差(unilateral/bilateral tolerance)偏差(deviation) 标准/精度公差(standard/ precision tolerance)上/下偏差(upper/lower deviation) 基准/特征/点/线/平面/轴线配合/间隙配合/过盈配合/过渡配合(datum/feature/point/line/ plane/axis) (fit/clearance fit/interference fit/ 最大/小材料状态(M/LMC=maximum/least transition fits) material condition) 单/双边公差(unilateral/bilateral tolerance) 理论正确尺寸(theoretical size ) 标准/精度公差(standard/ precision tolerance) 基本尺寸(basic dimension) 基准/特征/点/线/平面/轴线直径/半径(diameter/radius) (datum/feature/point/line/ plane/axis) 直线度(straightness) 最大/小材料状态(M/LMC=maximum/least 平面度(flatness)material condition) 圆度(circularity)理论正确尺寸(theoretical size ) 圆柱度(cylindricity) 基本尺寸(basic dimension) 线轮廓度(profile of a line) 直径/半径(diameter/radius) 面轮廓度(profile of a surface) 直线度(straightness) 定向公差(orientation tolerance) 平面度(flatness) 平行度(parallelism) 圆度(circularity) 垂直度(perpendicularity) 圆柱度(cylindricity)线轮廓度(profile of a line)面轮廓度(profile of a surface)倾斜度(角度) (angularity) 定向公差(orientation tolerance)位置度(position) 平行度(parallelism)对称度(symmetry) 垂直度(perpendicularity)同轴度(同心度) (concentricity) 倾斜度(角度) (angularity)圆跳动(circular runout) 位置度(position)全跳动(total runout) 对称度(symmetry)坐标尺寸(coordinate dimensioning) 同轴度(同心度) (concentricity)几何尺寸(geometric dimensioning) 圆跳动(circular runout)拔模斜度(draft angle) 全跳动(total runout)分型线(parting line) 坐标尺寸(coordinate dimensioning)外圆角/内圆角拔模斜度(rounds/fillets draft) 拔模斜度(draft angle) 肋材和尖角(rib and corner) 分型线(parting line)顶/测/端视图(top/side/ end view) 外圆角/内圆角拔模斜度(rounds/fillets draft)肋材和尖角(rib and corner) 顶/测/端视图(top/side/ end view) 标题] 12. 形位公差符号常用语 (中英文双语) 公差/值(tolerance/value) properties 基本尺寸(basic size)偏差(deviation)游泳待四、容易拼写错的数字 14. tear (tore, torn) 撕9. discover—discovery发4. twelfth第十二5. twentieth碎 16.wear( wore; 现 10. bury—burial埋葬第二十 worn) 穿/戴 11. conclude—conclusion 得出结四、亲属称呼17.hold (held, 论 12. arrive—arrival 到达2. niece (女性晚辈)3. nephew (男held ) 18.make 13. weigh—weight 重性晚辈) 4. cousin (同辈兄弟姐妹) 5.(made, made) 量 14. 五、以下动词加-ed 或-ing要双写最19. keep (kept, kept) describe—description 描述后一个字母七、意思相近的词 15. lose—loss 损失 16. 1. regret (regretted, regretting) 1. check (核对)/ examine(检anxious---anxiety 焦虑后悔 3. admit (admitted, 查)/ test(测试) 十二、注意形容词变副词时的拼写变admitting) 承认 4. occur 2. receive(收到) / accept(接化(occurred, occurring) 出现受) 1. beautiful美丽的5. prefer (preferred, preferring) 3. destroy (毁坏;毁灭)/ damage—beautifully 2. possible可宁愿 6. refer (referred, (破坏) 能的—possibly referring) 提到 4. celebrate(庆祝)/ congratulate3. practical实际的7. forget (forgetting ) 忘(祝贺) —practically 4. particular记 8. permit 5. wear sth / dress sb 穿衣特别的—particularly (permitted, permitting)允许八、注意形容词变名词时的拼写变化 5. successful成功的9. equip (equipped, equipping) 装1. long—length 长度2. —successfully 备 wide—width 宽度3. high—height 十三、其它必背单词注意:quarrel, signal, travel中的高度 1. abroad 国外 2. absence n. 缺l可双写(英国英语)也可不双写(美4. strong—strength力量席 (absent adj.) 3. accept 接国英语) 九、以-ic结尾的动词，应先把-ic变受)六、部分过去式和过去分词不规则变为-ick，再加ing或ed 4. accident事故 (accidental adj. 化的动词 1. picnic (picnicked, picnicking) 偶然的，accidentally adv. 偶然地) 1. broadcast (broadcast, broadcast) 野餐 5. achievement成就 (achieve v. 获广播 2. flee (fled, fled) 逃十、个别名词的复数拼写得) 6. address地址 7. 跑 1. German (Germans) 德国人 2. gulf admire钦佩3. forbid (forbade, forbidden) 禁(gulfs) 海湾 3. handkerchief 8.admit承止 4. forgive (forgave, (handkerchiefs) 手帕roof (roofs) 认(admitted) 9. forgiven) 原谅房顶 agreement 协议 5. freeze (froze, frozen) 结冰 4. hero (英雄)，potato (土豆)，10. agriculture农业 6. hang (作“绞死”讲，是规则的;tomato (西红柿) 等有生命的以-o结(agricultural adj. 农业作“悬挂”讲，其过去式过去分词都尾的名词变复数时要加-es。
的) industry 工业(industrial工是hung) 十一、注意动词变名词时的拼写变化业的)7. lie –lied –lied 说1. succeed—success成11. altogether总谎; lie—lay---lain躺功共 12. ancient下 lay-laid- laid 放置 2.pronounce—pronunciation 发音古代的8. seek (sought, sought) 寻3. explain—explanation解13. announce宣告、通知求释 4. decide—decision 决announcement ( n. 口头通知) 9.shake (shook, shaken) 发抖定 14. anxiety 忧虑 (anxious adj. 焦10. sing (sang, sung) 唱5. enter—entrance进急的，anxiously adv. 焦急地) 歌 11. sink (sank, 入 6. 15. apologize v. 道歉 (apology n. sunk/sunken) 下沉permit—permission 允许道歉)12. spread (spread, spread) 传7. consider—consideration 考16.appear 出现(appearance 外貌播 13. swim (swam, swum) 虑 8. expect—expectation 期n.)disappear消失/不见17. appreciate感激/欣赏 (感激人communicate (vt) communication 82. disappointed失望的用thank sb;谢谢某人做的事用(n) 交流 (disappointing让人失望的) 83. appreciate sth.) 52. competition 竞赛 (compete v. disappointment 失望 18. Asian(亚洲的) 19. 竞赛competitor 竞赛者) 84. discovery 发现 (复数assistant 助手 53. composition 作文 54.discoveries，动词discover，发现者20. astonish吃惊 (astonishment n. concert 音乐会 discoverer) 吃惊，astonishing令吃惊的，55. conclude v. conclusion n. 结85. disturb打扰 86. dollarastonished吃惊的) 论 56. condition情况美元 (其复数是dollars) 21. astronaut 宇航员 22. (conditions条件) 87. downstairs楼下 upstairs楼atmosphere气氛 57. concern 关上23. attempt尝试 (n / v) attempt 心 (vt) 58. 88. dream梦想 (其过去式是dreamedto do sth congratulations 祝贺或dreamt) 24. attentively 专心地 25. (congratulate v.) 89. electricity电 (electrical电attention 专心pay attention 59. constant 不断的 constantly 的，electric 电的) to doing sth 不断地 90. employ 雇用 (employment 26. attitude 态度 27. attract 60. construction(建n. employer 雇主， employee雇员) 吸引 (attraction吸引力) 设) 61. continue91. empty倒空 (可用动词，其过去式28. average平均 / 平均的 on 继续是emptied) average 平均 62. contribution 贡92. encourage鼓励 (encouraging, 30. balance平衡 keep the 献 (contribute v.) make encouraged, encouragement n.) balance of nature保持生态平衡contributions to 对…做出贡献 encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某31. beauty 美(beautiful, 63. convenient (adj.) 方便人做某事beautifully ) beautify美化的 conveniently方便地 64. 93. energy能量94. 32. believe相信 (belief n. 信念，conversation 谈话 envelope 信封 95. envy n. 妒其复数是beliefs) 33. 65. coughing咳嗽 66. cousin表忌beyond超过兄弟 67. cruel的 (adj. 96. equal(平等的) equality平等 34. biology生物 35. birthdaycruelly 残酷地adv.) 97. equipment设备 98. 生日68. curious 好奇的 (curiosity n. especially 尤其是 99. 36. bravery 勇敢brave勇敢好奇) 69. culture(culturalessential(重要的) 的 bravely勇敢地文化的adj.) 100. European 欧洲人 101. event37.broad宽阔的 38.broadcast70. customer 顾客 72. custom习事件 107. expert 专家广播(broadcast ; broadcast;) 俗 73. destroy毁灭 (其过去式是102. excellent极好 (excellence n. 39. care 关心 careful 小心destroyed) 74. declare宣excellently adv.) 的 carefully小心地称 75. delicious 美味 76. 104. exhibition展览 105. 40. ceiling天花板 41. damage损坏 expense 耗费expensive 昂贵的 cinema电影院 77. determined 有决心的 be 106.experience 经验/经历 42. celebrate庆祝 43. determined to do sth 决心做某事 (experienced 有经验的) celebration 庆祝n. 78. develop发展(development an unusual experience一次不同寻常44. century 世纪 45. n. developing 发展中的，的经历 have much experience经验challenge 挑战 46. character developed发达的) 丰富性格 79. dialogue 对话 80. diary 108. express (vt) 表达 47. charge收费 be charge of / 日记 (dairy 奶制品) expression (n) 138. take charge of 管理… 81. difference 不同点 (复数impress 印象 impression (n.) 48. comfort v. & n. 安differences) different不同109. fail v.失败 failure n.失慰 comfortable 舒适的的 differently 不同地differ 败 fail to do sth 没做成某事 adj. comfortably adv.舒适地 from be different from make 110. familiar(熟悉的) be 50. comment 评论 51. differences familiar to /with112. favorite 最喜爱的 flexible 151. regular规则的 irregular 不184. mysterious 神秘的 (mystery 灵活的规则的 152. journey旅程神秘) 113. figure人物/数字 114. 153. judge判断 185. nationality国籍(nation 国finger手指 115. flight飞行 (judgment) judging from 根据…家，national国家的) 116. forehead前额 117. 来判断 186. nature 自然 natural 自然foreign(外国的) 154. kindergarten幼儿园 155. 的) 187. naughty 淘气的 188.) 118. fortunate幸运knowledge 知识 156. normal 正常的的fortunately幸运labor/labour劳动 190. necessary 必要 it is 地unfortunately不幸运地 157. late 迟的 late1y最necessary for sb to dosth 某人有119. forward向前 120. freezing 近 158. laugh笑 laughter笑必要做某事极冷的 (frozen 冷冻的) 声 191. obey (遵守) break 违121. frequently经常地 122. 159. law法律 lawyer律反 192. obvious 明显furniture 家具123.far 远的师 legal合法的 illegal非法的的 obviously 明显地 further进一步的 160. library 图书馆 librarian图193. offer主动提供) offer to do 124. generally 大概 generally 书馆理员 sth主动做某事speaking 一般来说 161. lose掉失,(lost ，194. operate动手术operation手125. geography地理 126. lost) loss损失 n. 术 195. opportunity 机会Germany德国 162. luck 幸运 lucky幸运(=chance) 127. government政府 128. 的 luckily幸运地 196. ordinary 普通的 197. gradual 逐渐的 gradually逐渐地 163. magazine杂志 164.organize/organise(组129. graduation毕业 (graduate majority (大多数) 织) organization组织 from毕业于 ) 130. grammar语166. manage 设法 (manager 经理, 198. particularly 特别是 199. 法 management管理) manage to do 设passenger 旅客 200. problem难题 131. habit习惯 form a habit of 养法做到.. question问题成…习惯 167. market(市场) supermarket超201. patience耐心patient耐心的;132. handkerchief 手绢) 133. 市病人 (patiently耐心地) honest诚实的honesty 诚实 168. marriage 结婚 (marry v. 结203. perfect 完美(的) 134. honor/honour 荣誉 135. 婚，married已婚的) get married to (perfectly) Practice makes imagination 想象力 (imagine v.) 与某人结婚 perfect.熟能生巧 136. immediate (立即169. material(s)材料) 171. 204. perform (表演) 205. perhaps 的) immediately马上(adv) mayor市长或许 206. period 时期139. incident小事件 140. 172. mean (意味、打算) meaning 意207. permit许可 vt permissionincluding包括 (include v.) 义 meaningful 有意义的许可 n141(independent 独立的 142. 173. measure测量 take measures 208. persuaded(说服) 209. industry工业 (industrial adj. 工采取措施phenomenon 现象 phenomena 现象业的) 174. medal 奖章 (比较:model 模型 (复数)143. information 信息 144. metal 金属) 210. physicist 物理学家 211. instrument 仪器 145. 175. memory记忆力 (memorize v. 记pilot (飞行员) institute学院住，remember 记得) 212. poisonous 有毒的 (poison) 146. inspire激励 (inspiration n. 176. message 口信 178. 213. political 政治的 (politics) inspiring鼓舞人心的, inspired受modern现代的 214. popular 受欢迎的 215. 鼓舞的) 179. modest谦虚的 180. monitor population人口 216. position 职147. interest 兴趣 interesting班长 181. moustache 胡子位有兴趣的 be interested in对…感182. murder谋杀 (murderer 凶217. possibility(-ies)可能性兴趣手) (possible 可能的) 218. poverty 贫148. interrupt 打断 150. 183. music 音乐 musical音乐穷n (poor贫穷的 ) 220. practiceintroduce介绍 (introduction n.) 的 musician 音乐家实践practical (可实施的，实际的)221. prepare(准成功 successful (adj) 成功的 to do 愿意做… 备) preparation 222. press 压/successfully (adv) 290. vacation假期按pressure(压力) Succeed in doing sth 成功做某(=holiday ) 291. various各种各223. pretend假装 pretend to do 事(=be successful to do sth) 样的(variety n. 种类) sth 假装做某事 258. similar 类似的 (similarity 292. victim受害者 293. victory224. professor 教授 225. profit –ies相似之处) 259. situation胜利294. vocabulary词汇 295. 利润形势/情况 voyage航行 226. progress进步make good 260. slightly(稍微) 261. 296. waste (浪费) It’s a waste progress进步很大 society 社会 (social adj. 社会的) to do sth 做某事时一种浪费 227. pronounce发262. southern(南方的) northern297. wealth财富 298. weather音 pronunciation (n.发音) 北方的 western 西方天气 whether是否 228. provide 提供 (比较: supply/ 的 eastern 东方的 299. whisper 低语 300. worshipprovide sb with sth offer sb sth263. special特别的 264. 崇拜提供某人某物, species 物种 (单复数同形)229. public 公众 230. purpose265. spring春天 266. square 平方目的 on purpose故意地 267. steal –stole231. quality质量/素质 232. --stolen(偷) 268. straight(直quantity(数量的) 269. suit合适 suitable合适233. realize (实现vt) reality n.的现实 234. receive 收到 270. support支持/支撑 support the 235. recently(最近= lately) family养家糊口236. recycle( 循环再用) 237. 271. surprise吃惊to one’srecognize 认出 surprise使某人吃惊的是 be238. regards 问候 give my surprised at 对..感到吃惊regards to sb请带我向某人问候 272. surround 包围 surrounding239. remind提醒 remind sb of sth 周围的 surroundings环境提醒某人某物 273. swimming(游泳n.) 276. 240. repeat vt.重复temperature温度 284.(repetition n.重复) 241. umbrella(雨伞)respect尊敬 274. technique 技术 (technical 242. restaurant 餐馆 adj. 技术的) 275. technology244. satisfaction满意 (satisfy, 技术satisfied, satisfying) 277. theory 理论 in theory 理论246. Saturday(星期六) 247. 上 278. thirst 渴scientific 科学的 n thirsty口渴的adj248. scientific科学的 249. 279. thorough 彻底的 280. totalsecretary 秘书合计 281. traffic 交通250. secretly (秘密地) 251. traffic jam 塞车separately单独地 252. separate 282. translate翻(单独的adj、分开vt) 译 translation 翻253. serious 严重的译 translator翻译家(seriously) 254. serve (v) – 283. interpret 解说, interpreter service (n)服务口语翻译)255. shortcoming缺点 256. 286. usual平常的 unusual不寻常的silence 安静 (silent安静的unusually不寻常地-silently安静地) 287. unwilling 不愿意 (willing 257. succeed (vi) 成功success (n) adj. 愿意 will n. 意志) be willing。