2020年江苏高考英语单项填空题解读与演练：介词和介词短语(学案)

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2020届高考英语二轮复习第1部分单项填空专题6 介词与介词短语精品学案新课标

专题六介词与介词短语专题导读介词主要考查近义词的用法区别、介词的特定含义、介词和连词易混淆的项目、介词的固定用法等。

在2020;2020、2020;2020两年全国各地高考试题中，都涉及介词的考查，不仅在单项填空中进行考查，在短文改错题中，对于介词的有无、介词与其他词的固定搭配的考查尤为频繁。

近几年高考对介词以及介词短语的考查主要集中在以下几点：1.介词或介词短语辨析；2.意义相同或相近，但使用范围不同的介词；3.介词与某些名词、形容词和动词的各种搭配形式。

介词的用法非常普遍，它关系到句子的上下衔接，所以以后的高考题中介词仍然是一个考查热点。

技巧点拨：介词是英语中比较活跃的词，中学阶段所学的介词有40多个。

它与名词、形容词、副词和动词等构成搭配时用法灵活，意义丰富。

搭配比较活跃的介词主要有in，out，up，down，on，off，to，from，for，over，with等。

预测今后高考对介词的考查将以介词的固定短语和介词辨析为主。

在学习介词时，应重点掌握介词的基本用法，同时注意总结其与名词、形容词、副词、动词等搭配构成的短语的意思和用法。

真题典例【解析】 B 句意：这家商店将关门维修，直到下次通知。

考查介词辨析。

until 直到……时，到……为止。

（）1. ［2020;2020·全国卷Ⅱ］ This shop will be closed for repairs ________ further notice.A．with B．until C．for D．at（）2. ［2020;2020·北京卷］ With new technology, pictures of underwatervalleys can be taken ________ color.A．by B．For C．with D．in【解析】 D 句意：利用新的科技，水下河谷的照片能被拍摄成彩色。

考查介词辨析。

2020届江苏高考英语单项填空题解读与演练精品系列专题05 介词和介词短语(知识精讲)(学案)

2020届江苏高考英语单项填题解读与演练05(介词和介词短语)──知识精讲介词是虚词，主要用来表示人、物、事件等与其他人、物、事件之间的关系，如空间位置、时间先后、因果关系、方式、方法等等。

介词与其宾语构成介词短语。

可作介词宾语的主要有名词、代词、动名词(或动名词短语)、名词性从句等。

基础知识一、介词的种类A. acrossB. aboveC. aroundD. along②Everybody was touched _______ words after they heard her moving story.A. beyondB. withoutC. ofD. in③—I’m looking for a nearby place for my holiday. Any good ideas?— How about the Moon Lake? It is _______ easy reach of the city.A. byB. beyondC. withinD. from④The special school accepts all disabled students, _______ educational level and background.A. regardless ofB. according toC. instead ofD. owing to⑤We are paid _______ how much work we do.A. byB. according toC. because of D .with⑥The stranger is difficult to recognize _______ from among the crowd.A. from withinB. amongC. fromD. from among⑦The moment the cat heard the mice _______ noises, it rushed out _______ the door.A. make, from behindB. make, fromC. making, behindD. making, from behind⑧The USA shows great concern _______ human rights of all other countries, which is a laughing stock, _______the many cases of blacks being maltreated in their own country.A. about; ofB. to; relating toC. for; concerningD. with; including⑨_______ how to judge a person, my personal opinion is mainly through his attitude towards the work.A. IncludingB. RegardingC. SupposingD. Providing⑩_______ a stage actor, a film actor must be able to perform small scenes out of sequence and often days apart in time.A. IncludingB. UnlikeC. RegardingD. like二、介词短语的语法功能重点知识一、重点介词的用法(一)表示“时间”意义的介词(二)表示“位置”意义的介词(三)表示“计量”意义的介词(四)表示“行为的工具、手段或者方式”意义的介词(五)表示“除了，除……之外(还有)”意义的介词(短语)(六)表示“原因”意义的介词二、几个特殊的介词①The Well Hotel stands in a quiet place _______ the main road at the far end of the lake.A. toB. forC. offD. out②She drove so fast at the turn that the car almost went _______ the road.A. onB. alongC. fromD. off③Tired, Jim was fast asleep with his back _______ a big tree.A. inB. belowC. besideD. against④An agreement seems to be impossible because the majority of the committee members are _______ it.A . against B. for C .to D. with⑤It was a real race _______ time to get the project done. Luckily, we made it.A. overB. byC. forD. against⑥He is running _______ the wind towards the station.A. downB. againstC. forD. with⑦The large grassland, reaching out far away, looks extremely beautiful _______ the blue and clean sky.A. withB. againstC. throughD. beyond⑧He was elected by a majority of 30 votes _______ 15.A. againstB. withC. inD. by⑨J.K. Rowling spent many hours _______ a single cup of coffee in a warm cafeteria in Edinburgh because shehad no money to pay for the heating at home.A. duringB. overC. inD. beyond⑩It’s burning hot today. Shall we rest in the shade _______ these trees?A. overB. beneathC. outsideD. to⑪Neil seemed very calm, yet Celia was still aware of his panic _______ the surface.A. beneathB. overC. beyondD. from三、含有介词的相似结构短语比较①所搭配的介词不同意义不同(be)absent from缺席——(be)absent in不在这里而在……(be)afraid of担心——(be)afraid for为……而担心(be)angry with sb.对某人生气——(be)angry at/about sth.因某事而生气(be)anxious for sth.急于想得到——(be)anxious about sth../sb.对某事/某人担心(be)familiar with精通，熟悉——(be)familiar to为……熟知(悉)(be)good at擅长于——(be)good for对……有益——(be)good to对……友好/态度好(be)popular with sb.受某人的欢迎——(be)popular for因……而流行(be)strict with sb.对某人要求严格——(be)strict in sth.对某事要求严格②仅相差一词意义大为不同in front of(在……前面)——in the front of(在……前部)in charge of(负责)——in the charge of(由……负责)out of question(毫无疑问)——out of the question(不可能)in possession of 拥有—— in the possession of 被……拥有at table(在吃饭；在吃饭时)——at the table(在桌子旁边)know sb.认识某人——know about sb.了解某人shoot sb.击中某人——shoot at sb.向某人射击search sb.搜身——search for sb.搜寻、寻找某人believe sb.相信某人的话——believe in sb.信任某人的人格benefit sb.使某人受益——benefit from sb.从某人那里得到益处hear sb.听某人讲话、说话hear of sb.听说过某人四、误用介词的常见情况1.画蛇添足，误加介词serve the people为人民服务(容易在serve后加for) enter the room进入房间(容易在enter后加into) follow me跟在我后面(容易在follow后加behind) marry sb.与某人结婚(容易在marry后加with) go abroad出国(容易在go后面加to) live upstairs住在楼上(容易在live后面加in) 2.母语思维，误用介词be caught in the rain被雨淋着(不用by) leave for some place动身去某地(不用to) set an example to sb.为某人树立榜样(不用for) in the direction朝着……方向(不用to)do a favor for sb.帮某人一个忙(不用to) different from和……不同(不用with)with the help of在……的帮助下(不用under) read sth. to sb.给(为)……读(念)……(不用for)附录：常考的介词短语(含江苏卷历年考过的)at介词短语at a time依次，逐一，每次at all times随时，每时每刻，总是，一直at no time决不at one time曾经，同时at any cost不惜任何代价at best充其量，至多at church在做礼拜at dinner/table在吃饭at dusk在黄昏时刻at ease安逸，舒适，无拘无束at hand 在手边，即将到来at length充分地，详尽地，最后，终于at no time决不at peace在和平时期at present目前at random 胡乱地，随意地，随机地at rest在休息at sight一看到……就，一经要求就at stake在危急关头，在危险中；生死攸关at the mercy of在……支配下；任由……摆布at first=at the beginning初期at the beginning of在……的初始阶段at the end of在……结束时at work在工作，在办公at the expense of以……为代价at the risk of冒着……的危险，以……为赌注at will任意，随意beyond介词短语beyond belief难以置信beyond compare无可比拟beyond control不听管教，无法控制beyond doubt毫无疑问，无疑地，不容怀疑beyond description难以形容，无法描述beyond expression无法表达beyond recognition难以认出，面目全非beyond reach无法到达，够不着beyond repair无法修理beyond suspicion无可怀疑by介词短语by all means一定，务必，尽一切办法by means of通过……方式，依靠，借助于by no means一点也不by chance=by accident 偶然，碰巧by coincidence碰巧by contrast相比之下by design故意by far 到目前为止by force被迫by mistake错误地by name 用名字，名叫by return回复by the way顺便说/问一下by turns轮流地，交替地by virtue of由于，凭借含for的介词短语as for关于but for要不是，要是没有for a change 为了改变一下, 为了换个口味for a song非常便宜地，廉价地for all尽管for ever永远for example例如for fear of生怕，以免for good measure附加的，额外的for good永远for lack of 由于缺乏for one’s part就某人而言for one thing其一，一方面for another (thing)另一方面for sale出售for sure确定for the benefit of 为了……的利益for the purpose of为了……的目的in介词短语in a group成群结队地in a row 连着in a row成一行，一字儿，接连，连续in a second立刻in a sense在某种意义上，在一定程度上in a way以某种方式in a word总之，一句话，总而言之，简言之in action在运转，在行动in addition (to)此外(除了)，除……以外(还有) in advance提前in answer to回答，应……要求in anticipation of期待着……，预计到……in brief总之，简单地说，简而言之in case (of)万一，假使in celebration of为了庆祝……in common共同，共有in combination of和……结合in command指挥，负责，掌管in company (with)陪伴，和……一起in conclusion总而言之in connection with和……有关(相关) in concert with和……相呼应/一致，与……合作in consequence结果in contact with和……相联系in contrast to与……相比/对比，相比之下in course of在……过程中in decline减少in defense of为……辩护，保护，保卫in demand需要in detail详细地in doubt有疑问，成问题in earnest认真的，诚挚的in effect实际上，有效的，在实施中的in exchange for 作为对……的交换in expectation of期望in explanation of解释in face of面对in fashion流行的，时髦的in favour of 同意，支持，赞成in general大体上，笼统地，总体上in hand在手头，在进行中in harmony with与……和谐相处in honor of对……表示敬意，为了纪念……in hopes of希望in ignorance of不知道in light of根据，鉴于，从……观点来看in line with跟/与……一致，符合in memory of为了纪念，为庆祝……in need(of)需要，缺乏in no time马上，立即in office在执政in opposition to反对in order按次序的，合乎程序的，井然有序in other words换句话说，也就是说in person亲自，当面in parallel with与……平行/同时/并联in particular特别in peace和平in place在对的位置，适当的，准备就绪in place of代替in possession of拥有in power当权，在执政in praise of表扬in practice在实际中，实际上in preference to优先于……in process of在……过程中in progress尚未完工，正在进行in proportion to与……相称，与……成比例in question考虑之中的in reaction回应in reality事实上in reference to关于，就……而论，根据in reference with参照in regard to关于in recognition of对……认可，为酬答……而in relation to与……有关，涉及in relief如释重负地，轻松地in reply to作为对……的回复/答复in reserve备用in response to对……做出回应/反应in reaction to对……作出反应，回应……in respect of关于，涉及in return for作为……的回报/的报酬in search of搜查，寻找in shape在形式上，身体状况好的，良好的健康状态in short简而言之in sight看得见in spite of 不管，不顾，尽管in store贮藏着，将要发生in surprise惊奇地in tears流着泪，涔涔泪下，含着眼泪in terms of根据，就……而言/来说in the air悬而未决in the eyes of在……心目中in the event of万一，倘若in the long run/term从长远来看in the meanwhile同时in the minority占少数in the red赤字，负债in the shape of以……形式in the way 挡路，挡道，妨碍in the way of在……方面，关于in time及时，迟早，最后，经过一段时间之后in total总共，总计in touch with和……保持联系/接触in tune with与……协调/融洽/一致in tune合调子in turn依次，转而，轮流，反过来in vain徒劳地，无济于事的in view of考虑到，鉴于，由于in the wake of随着，尾随，紧跟，仿效on介词短语on account of因为，由于on a large scale 大规模on balance总之，总的说来on behalf of代表……on business办事/出差on occasion有时，偶尔on duty值勤/日on fire在燃烧on guard在值勤on holiday/vacation/leave在休假on loan借用，借贷on one’s own只靠某人自己的力量，独立地on purpose故意地，有目的地on show/display/ exhibition在展出on the air在广播on the contrary恰恰相反(contrary to与……相反) on the march在行军on the line在线，冒风险on the move 在忙碌中，在移动，搬迁，离开on the other hand另一方面on sale出售on strike在罢工on the way在路上，即将来临on the rise在上涨/增长，蓬勃高涨on the spot在场，在现场on the run忙碌，奔波on time按时，准时on trial受审，试用，在试验测试中on watch值班on the whole总的来说on top of除……之外on track在正道上，未离题(或目标)，正确out of介词短语out of control失去控制，不受控制out of date过时的out of order发生故障，失调out of practice疏于练习，久不练习out of reach够不着out of place不合适，不在应在的位置，不恰当out of sight看不见，在视野之外out of the blue突然，出其不意地to介词短语to one’s credit值得赞扬的是to one’s delight令某人高兴的是to one’s joy令某人愉悦/高兴的是to one’s horror令某人恐惧的是to one’s surprise令某人惊讶的是to one’s sorrow令某人悲伤的是to one’s regret令某人遗憾的是to a degree=to some extend某种程度to a lesser extent在较小程度上to the point切中要点under介词短语under arrest被逮捕under attack受到袭击under construction在建设中under control在控制之中under consideration在考虑中under development在发展中under discussion在讨论under examination在检查/调查中under fire在炮火中under medical treatment在治疗中under observation在观察中under repair在修理中under study在研究中under test在被测试under way在进行中其它介词短语according to根据as a consequence of因为，由于as a matter of fact事实上as a result结果as well as也，又above all首先，最重要的是across cultures跨文化的all in all总而言之around the clock夜以继日地，昼夜不停地around the comer即将来临as from从……时起as with如同，和……一样，就……而言as to谈到，关于，至于，关于back on one’s feet痊愈，康复because of因为between the lines字里行间，言外之意far from远非，绝不next to紧挨着，次于over the moon狂喜，非常高兴，乐翻了天together with和……一起with regard to就……而言，关于with respect to关于，(至于)谈到……。

2020高考英语语法专题三介词和介词短语

-6-
高考雷达考点归纳
5.after,in after+一段时间:表示“在……之后”,用于一般过去时;但时间为点时间时,只能用after,即after+点时间,用于各种时态。 in+一段时间:表示以说话时为起点一段时间之后,与一般将来时连用;但表示“在……之内”时,用于各种时态。 After eight it began to rain. 八点后开始下雨。 Jane is in a hurry because the train to the airport leaves in half an hour. 简很匆忙,因为去机场的火车半小时内就发车了。
-9-
高考雷达考点归纳
考点三表示计量的介词 1.at表示“以……速度,以……价格”。 The only reason a man would sell salt at a lower price would be that he was desperate for money. 一个人以低价卖盐的唯一原因可能是他非常需要钱。 2.for表示“用……交换,以……为代价”。 He sold his car for 500 dollars. 他以五百美元的价格把车卖了。注意at表示单价(price),for表示总钱数。 3.by表示“按……计算”,后跟度量单位。接具体单位前用定冠词 the,接具体度量名词时该名词前不加冠词。 They are paid by the day.他们按天计算报酬。
-12-
高考雷达考点归纳
考点五表示“除……之外”的介词 besides表示包含,“除……之外还有……”。 except表示排除,“除……之外”,指整体里面排除部分,后面可接代词、副词、介词短语,还可接that从句或wh-从句。 but表示排除,多与nobody,none,no one,nothing,anything,everyone,all,who等连用,其后可以接不定式。可用于have nothing to do but do .../can do nothing but do .../have no choice but to do .../can’t choose/help but do ...句式中,表示“除了……以外别无选择”。 except for表示“除……之外”,常在说明基本情况后,从细节上加以修正。

2020高三英语语法之介词和介词短语

高三英语语法介词和介词短语【命题解读】介词在英语中比较活跃，然而在高考中直接考查介词的题不是很多，但是介词却是考生最容易犯错误的语法项目之一。

【命题预测】预计2020年高考对介词的考查将不再局限于单个介词，将会更加注重对介词固定搭配中的介词的考查，精细化考查介词短语的辨析。

在学习介词时，应重点掌握介词的基本用法，同时注意总结其与名词、形容词、副词、动词等搭配构成的短语的意思和用法。

【复习建议】1. 掌握介词的常见用法及易混介词的辨析；2. 掌握介词与其他词所构成的一些固定短语；3. 掌握在定语从句中介词的使用情况。

介词的分类考向一介词短语的功能介词不能独立在句中做成份，介词后必须与名词、代词、或动名词构成介词短语在句中充当一个成分，表示人、物、事件等与其它人、物、事件等之间的关系。

考向二常考介词的辨析介词是英语中最活跃的词类之一，使用频率相当高，其用法跟冠词一样复杂。

但根据近年来高考命题的情况来看，考生需要掌握以下内容。

1.表示相同或相似概念的介词（短语）的区别真题解析：1.（2019•江苏卷•单项填空）Favorable policies are ______ to encourage employees' professional development.A. in effectB. in commandC. in turnD. in shape【答案】A【解析】考查介词短语。

句意：好的制度政策实际上都会激发员工的专业水平的提升。

A. in effect 实际上；B. in command指挥；C. in turn轮流，依次；D. in shape在外形上，处于良好的状态。

故选A。

2.（2019•新课标I卷•语法填空）Modem methods ___63___ tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s, and are expensive to perform (perform) consistently over a large area.【答案】of/for【解析】考查介词用法。

(江苏专用)2020届高考英语一轮复习专题一名词、介词和代词课件

5.(2017江苏,32)Determining where we are
our survival.
A.in contrast to B.in defense of
C.in face of
D.in relation to
our surroundings remains an essential skill for
7.(2015福建,24)The failure was a big
to him,but he wasn't discouraged and soon got as en-
thusiastic as ever.
A.blow B.issue C.excuse D.factor
答案 A 句意:这次失败对他来说是个很大的打击,但他并未气馁,很快他就又像以前一样充满了热情。本题考查名词词义辨析。blow打击;issue问题;excuse借口;factor因素。失败会给人打击,blow符合题意,故选A项。
答案 A 句意:如今,旅游中优先考虑的事情从购物转变为饮食和风景。本题考查名词词义辨析。A:优先权,优先考虑的事情;B:潜能,可能性;C:比例;D:养老金,抚恤金。根据句意可知A 项正确。
2.(2019江苏,27)Favorable policies are
ment.
A.in effect B.in command
考点二介词
1.(2019天津,5) A.According to C.In addition to
all the problems, several of the players produced excellent performances. B.Instead of D.In spite of

2020年高考英语江苏卷附答案解析版

绝密★启用前在2020 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（江苏卷）英语第一部分听力（共两节，满分 20 分）此做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）卷听下面 5 段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?上A. £19.15.B. £9.18.C. £9.15.答案是 C 。

1. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a supermarket.B. In the post office.C. In the street.答2. What did Carl do?A. He designed a medal.B. He fixed a TV set.C. He took a test. 3. What does the man do?题A. He’s a tailor.B. He’s a waiter.C. He’s a shop assistant.4. When will the flight arrive? A. At 18:20.B. At 18:35.C. At 18:50.5. How can the man improve his article?无A. By deleting unnecessary words.B. By adding a couple of points.C. By correcting grammar mistakes.效第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）听下面5段对话或独白。

三年真题研读(单项填空)-决战2020江苏高考英语三年真题研读暨专题练(解析版)

三年真题研读01(单项填空)一、真题解析201921.We have entered into an age _______ dreams have the best chance of coming true.A. whichB. whatC. whenD. that【答案】C【解析】句中先行词为an age(一个时代)，且先行词在从句中做时间状语，所以关系词用when。

句意：我们已经进入到了一个时代，在这个时代梦想实现的机会最大。

【考点】定语从句22.The musician along with his band members _______ ten performances in the last three months.A. givesB. has givenC. have givenD. give【答案】B【解析】句意：在过去的三个月里，这名音乐家与他的乐队成员已经完成了十场演出。

由“in the last three months”可知，这句话的时态为现在完成时，故排除AD选项。

本句主语为the musician，为第三人称单数形式，句中的“along with his band members”是附加成分，故谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。

【考点】动词的时态与主谓一致23.The doctor shares his phone number with the patients _______ they need medical assistance.A. if onlyB. as ifC. even thoughD. in case【答案】D【解析】句意：医生把他的手机号码给了病人，以防病人需要医疗援助(时用)。

if only要是……多好；as if 好像，仿佛；even though即使，尽管；in case以备，以防，免得。

【考点】状语从句24.More wind power stations will _______ to meet the demand for clean energy.A. take upB. clear upC. hold upD. spring up【答案】D【解析】take up开始从事，占领，开始干(工作)；clear up整理，收拾，解决/澄清(问题)；hold up(论点、理论等)站得住脚，阻挡，举起；spring up出现，涌现。

(江苏专用)2020版高考英语语法专题全辑专题十一介词和介词短语讲义牛津译林版

专题十一介词和介词短语介词和介词短语的核心考点介词是虚词，不能单独作句子成分，必须与名词、代词(或相当于名词的其他词类、短语或从句等)构成介词短语，在句中充当一个成分。

介词分为：简单介词，如at，in，for 等；合成介词，如within，inside，onto，throughout等；短语介词，如according to，out of，because of，by means of，in spite of，instead of等；双重介词，如from behind/above/under，until after等；分词介词，如considering，including，judging (from/by) 等。

1.介词搭配(1)“动词＋介词”搭配：注意特定搭配与同一介词与多个动词搭配意义不同的情况。

①rob sb. of sth. /clear the road of snow(表示“夺去、除去”意义的动词与of 连用)②supply us with food/fill the glass with wine(表示“供给”意义的动词与with 连用)③make a desk of wood/make bread from flour/make th e material into a coat(表示“制作、制造”意义的动词与of，from，into连用)④介词＋the＋部位与动词的关系(＝动词＋sb. ’s＋部位，可换用)strike him on the head(表示“击；拍；碰；摸”意义的动词与on连用)catch him by the arm(表示“抓；拉；拿；扯”意义的动词与by连用)hit the boy in the face(表示“肚；胸；眼；脸”等人体前部的器官名词与in连用)⑤prevent(stop，keep)sb. from doing sth. (表示“阻止，禁止”意义的动词与from 连用)⑥persuade(advise，warn)sb. into doing sth. (表示“说服；建议；警告”意义的动词与into连用)⑦buy(leave，get，win，gain，lose) sth. for sb. (表示“得失”意义的动词与for 连用)⑧tell(show，teach，sing，write，read) sth. to sb. (表示“告知”意义的动词与to连用)⑨give(allow，promise，pass，hand) sth. to sb. (表示“授予”意义的动词与to 连用)注意：⑦⑧⑨可换成buy sb. sth. ，tell sb. sth. ，give sb. sth. 双宾结构。

2020高考英语介词单句填空、语法填空考点考题考向点拨(12页)

当空格后的名词、代词或动名词不是作主语、表语，也不是作动词的宾语时，填介词。

具体填什么介词，由介词与该名词的搭配及其意义来决定，也可能是由动词或谓语与介词的句式搭配来决定。

具体解题技巧如下：第一步：若空格后是名词、代词、动名词或what从句，且他们不是作主语或作动词的宾语时，很可能就是填介词。

第二步：根据具体的语境或空格所在的句子意思来确定填哪个介词。

before在(时、空)之前across 横过、在……上till 直到……like 像……after在(时、空)之后through 在……中穿过for 表原因、目的to 表方向above在……上面by 在……旁边，乘船、车等behind在……后面of 表所属关系over 在……正上方with 表伴随(具有)beside 在……旁around 在……周围under 在……正下方at、in、on表时间、地点near附近……up向上疯狂专练七介词单句填空+语法填空技巧点拨常考考点on 在……表面between表在二者之间along沿着……down向下in 在……里面among表在三者之间from 来自……off 远as作为beyond超出……范围toward 朝、向……1.【2019·全国Ⅰ卷】Modern methods __________ tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s.2.【2019·全国III卷】We were first greeted with the barking by a pack __________ dogs, seven to be exact.3.【2019·浙江卷】The answer _____ this question is not clear.4.【2017·全国I I卷】It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible crowds on the roads above as they travelled to and ____ work.5.【2018·全国III卷】I was searching ______ these three western lowland gorillas I'd been observing.6.【2018·全国Ⅰ卷】The review says it is more effective at lengthening life __________ walking, cycling or swimming.7.【2018·浙江学考】One cup of coffee __________ the late afternoon or evening will cause them to stay awake almost all night.8.【2018·浙江高考】If you are not going to suffer this problem, then I suggest that the next time you go to your mum’s home __________ dinner, get a few cooking tips from 小题狂练her.9. Some senior high schools offer courses ____ time management.10．She graduated ______out school last year is about to go to college.11．It’s a fantastic opportunity ____new students to get to know the school and the other students.12．How did you deal ____ new challenges?13．____ a member of the school volleyball team, I wasn’t selected for the end-of-year competition.直击考题passage1体裁主题字数建议用时说明文火星上的未来生活117字7分钟【2019年江西师范大学附属中学高三三模试卷】The Future Life on MarsCompared with the life we___1___ (live) on the earth now, the future life on Mars will be ___2___ (total) different.Firstly, without pollution on Mars, people will be able to drink cleaner water___3___breathe fresher air, so they will be___4___ (health).The food on Mars will be different from___5___food now. People will just take___6___ (pill) and drink man-made juice instead of eating bread and meat. Secondly, people will travel back to the earth or to other planets for sightseeing by spaceship. Additionally, there will be no___7___ (fix) school and classrooms. Children will just flyto___8___classroom___9___the school spaceships. And people won’t work in factories or companies. They can stay at home, ___10___ (work) with computers.passage2One Saturday afternoon，my mother was driving home. On the halfway，after pulling out her credit card to buy something at the store near the gas station，she put her wallet on 1 top of her car just for a moment 2 (answer) my phone call. And then obviously，she forgot and drove off. When arriving home，she realized that and thought the chance 3 getting it again was small.She was so joyfully surprised when she found a note 4 (stick) on her door from a person who said he and his friend found her wallet a few hours earlier. Patrick and Catherine saw the wallet in the middle of the road a few blocks from the gas station. They stopped their car to pick it up. It was filled with all the things one 5 (natural)kept in a wallet，some bills and some cash included. However, no phone number，regardless of this，they 6 (manage)to get an address from my mother’s driving license，and without hesitation，they decided to drive to our home to return it.When my mother went to get her wallet，she was so 7 (relief) and grateful. She intended to give them some money as an 8 (express) of gratitude，but they refused，saying that they were just glad to offer my mother help.They were honest，and they had firm faith in the Golden Rule as well. Theydrove to our home because they realized the unpleasant and upset experience 9 the loss of a wallet and all its contents could cause. I think they were really 10 (consider) and helpful.passage3【2019-2020学年高三上学期广东省湛江市9月调研卷】The day before he heads to a war, an undefeated 1 (command) named Qi has a dream in which he loses a battle and dies. When he wakes up, Qi gets ready to go and fight. While gaining successive victories, Qi decides to celebrate, although there is a final battle 2 (wait) for him. When he gets 3 (drink) and falls asleep in his tent, Qi’ s army 4 (attack) by the enemy and he gets killed just as his dream predicted. This is the story that has inspired the latest Kunqu Opera production. As one of the oldest of the traditional Chinese opera 5 (form）,Kunqu Opera, which is about 600 years old, 6 （combine）singing, dancing and lyrical recitation.Performed in the Suzhou dialect （方言）.UNESCO listed Kunqu Opera as an intangible heritage（非物质文化遗产）of humanity in 2001.Earlier this year, a plan of combining Kunqu Opera and traditional Chinese idioms was developed, 7 would allow young Chinese directors and Kunqu Opera performers 8 （work）together. The young artists are working on developing original plays based o n traditional Chinese idioms to keep 9 tradition alivewhile making it popular again 10 new ideas.答案与解析小题狂练1.【答案】of/for【解析】考查介词。

高考英语语法考点归纳—介词和介词短语学案

高考英语语法考点归纳—介词和介词短语二轮复习教师寄语：高考英语语法贯穿在高考英语语法填空、改错题、高考英语作文中，在进行阅读理解和完形填空时也用得到。

可以说单词是英语学习的基础、语法是英语学习的架构。

高考英语语法不难，总结起来也就十几点，希望同学们在听课和做题中不断揣摩其中的规律，再反过来通过题目精炼。

一、介词的分类分类特点例词简单介词即一个介词about, across, after, against, among, around, at, below, beyond,during, in, on等等。

合成介词由两个介词构成合成词into, onto, throughout, upon, within短语介词由短语构成according to, because of, instead of, up to, due to, owing to,thanks to等等。

双重介词由两个介词搭配而成from among, from behind, from under, till after, in between等等。

分词介词由现在分词转化而来considering(就……而论), including，regarding，concerning等。

兼类介词由形容词直接转化而来like, unlike, near, next, opposite等等。

二、介词短语的功能介词不能独立在句中做成份，介词后必须与名词、代词、或动名词构成介词短语在句中充当一个成分，表示人、物、事件等与其它人、物、事件等之间的关系。

介词短语的功能例句作定语They didn’t find the solution to the problem.作状语We have breakfast at seven.（表时间）They were late for the meeting because of the heavy rain.（表原因）What do you mean by doing such a thing?（表方法）Nothing in the world could live without air or water.（表条件）作表语When I paid a visit to you yesterday, you were not at home.作宾语补足语I found the old building in a bad condition.三、常考介词（短语）的区别1.表示相同或相似概念的介词（短语）的区别表示的概念介词（短语）区别例子时间[来源:Z,xx,]inonatat在一个时间点上；来源:Z§xx§]in在一段的时间之内；on在具体日子。

2020年江苏英语高考试题解析

完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)
【解析】
这是一篇夹叙夹议类的文章。因为一次意外，威尔逊失明了。但是，他并没有抱怨命运的不公，而是努力地学习，接受教育。他通过自己的努力帮助很多人恢复了视力，获得了很多国际大奖。他的例子告诉我们：成功从根本上取决于我们对自己和对生活中发生的事情的看法。
36. A考查动词词义辨析。句意：成功从根本上取决于我们对自己和对生活中所发生事情看法。A. depends依靠；B. holds握，持有；C. keeps保持；D. reflects反映。结合空后的介词on可知，仅仅擅长某件事并有激情是不够的。成功从根本上“取决于”我们对自己和对生活中所发生事情的看法。depend on：取决于。故选A。
26. A考查动词时态。句意:他没有像我所期望的那样着手做新工作，而是又检查了一遍以前的工作。此处描述的动作发生在examined之前，属于“过去的过去”，应使用过去完成时。故选A。
27. D考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果我们要在短时间内对垃圾进行分类，仍然会有很多挑战。A. clarify澄清；B. justify证明；C. satisfy满足；D. classify分类。根据空后garbage可知，此处指“对垃圾进行分类”。故选D。
47. A考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在那里，他不仅是一名出色的学生，而且成为了一名出色的演说家。A. accomplished才华高的，有成就的；B. crucial至关重要的，关键性的；C. specific特定的，具体的；D. innocent无辜的，天真的。前一句提到威尔逊很快学会了盲文，并在伍斯特盲人学院继续接受教育。结合该句中的not only…but also…可以推知，他不仅是个好学生，而且是个非常好的公共演说家。选项中只有A选项表达此意。故选A。

[2020高考英语复习江苏]第三课时介词和介词短语

第三课时介词和介词短语1.China’s soft power grows ________ the increasing appreciation and understanding of China globally.(2018·江苏卷)A.in line withB.in reply toC.in return forD.in honour of答案A[考查介词短语.句意:我国的软实力的增长与我国在全球各地不断受到的欣赏和理解是紧密相连的.in line with“与……紧密相连”符合句意.in replyto“答复……”；in return for“作为对……的回报”；in honour of“为了纪念……,为向……表示敬意”.]2.Bob thought he couldn’t go to the party because he had to write a report, but he went ________.(2018·天津卷)A.at firstB.after allC.above allD.at random答案B[句意:鲍勃觉得自己不能参加这个派对,因为他要写一份报告,但是最终他还是去了.根据句意,这里用after all表示“终究”.at first“起初”；aboveall“最重要的是”；at random“随便地”.]3.—Good morning, Mr.Lee’s office.—Good morning.I’d like to make an appointment ________ next Wednesday afternoon.(2018·北京卷)A.forB.onC.inD.at答案A[——早上好,李先生的办公室.——早上好.我想预约下星期三下午.根据语境可知,此处用介词for表示“安排或预约于(某时间)”.]4.When you drive through the Redwood Forests in California, you will be ________trees that are over 1,000 years old.(2017·天津卷)A.amongB.againstC.behindD.below答案A[句意:当你开车穿过加利福尼亚的红木森林时,你将会穿梭于超过千年历史的树木之间.be among 位于……之间；be against 反对；be behind 在……后面；be below在……之下.根据句意,故选A.]5.Many people who live along the coast make a living ________ fishingindustry.(2017·北京卷)A.atB.inC.onD.by答案B[句意:许多住在海边上的人都是靠渔业来谋生的.此处用介词in,不用by,因为by后面通常接做什么事情来谋生,此处是指在捕鱼这个行业里谋生,用in,故选B.]介词的分类分类特点例词简单介词即一个介词about,across,after,against,among, around,at,below,beyond,during,in,on等等.合成介词由两个介词构成合成词into,onto,throughout,upon,within短语介词由短语构成according to,because of,instead of,up to,due to,owing to,thanks to等等.双重介词由两个介词搭配而成from among,from behind,from under,till after,in between等等.分词介词由现在分词转化而来considering(就……而论),including,regarding,concerning等.兼类介词由形容词直接转化而来like,unlike,near,next,opposite等等.介词1.表示方位的at, in, on, to, beside/by和near介词用法示例at 一般指在较小的地方I met him at the shop.in 一般指在较大的地方,或在某一范围内They arrived in Beijing yesterday.Shandong Province lies in the east of China.on 一般指在物体的表面,或相邻并接壤的两个地域The picture is hanging on the wall.Vietnam is on the south of China.to 表示某范围外不接壤的两位置Jiangsu Province is to the southeast of HebeiProvince.beside /by “在……的旁边”She was standing beside her mother. There is a small house by the river.near “接近；靠近”There is a supermarket near my home.2.表示方位的between和among介词用法示例between 在两者或每两者之间I sat down between Sue and Jane.among 在三者或三者以上之间The teacher was standing among the students.3.表示方位的across, through, over和past介词用法示例across 从……的表面穿过He walked across the square to meet us. through 从……的内部穿过The guide led us through the forest.over 从……的上面跨过The thief jumped over the fence and fled away. past 从……的旁边经过She walked past the shop.4.表示时间点的at, in和on介词用法示例at 表示在某个时间点、时刻或重大节at 9:00/at noon/at daybreak/at5.表示时间段的for和since6.表示交通方式的by, in和on7.表示“用……”的by, in和with8.表示“除……外”的except, except for和besides9.其他常考介词的用法(1)against的用法(2)beyond的用法(3)over的用法(4)to的用法(5)under的用法(6)with的用法具有,带有The dictionary is what I want, but I do n’t have enough money with me.由于,因为He trembled with fear. (表示方式)用He cut it with a knife.介词短语1.介词与名词的常用搭配(1)at＋n.表示状态at a loss 不知所措at peace 处于和平中at war 在战争中at work 在工作(2)其他以at开头的介词短语at the beginning of 在……的开始at the cost of 以……的代价at the risk of 冒……的危险at the mercy of 在……支配下(3)on＋n.表示状态on exhibition/show 在展出on fire 着火on sale 出售,打折on the way 在途中on the decrease/increase 在减少/在增加on holiday/vacation 在度假on duty/guard 在值班/站岗(4)其他以on开头的介词短语on account of 因为on no account/condition 决不on behalf of 代表(5)by＋n.表示方式by accident 偶然by air/plane 乘飞机by chance 偶然by coincidence 碰巧by hand 用手工by mistake 错误地by the day 按天算by nature 天生地(6)in＋n.表示方式in cash 用现金付款in width 在宽度上in depth 在深度上in detail 详细地in size 在大小上in height 在高度上in length 在长度上in English 用英语(7)其他以in开头的介词短语in need of 需要in no case 决不in no time 立刻in no way 决不in place of 代替in possession of 拥有,占有in addition to 另外in response to 作为回应in spite of 尽管in favor of 支持,赞成in case of 万一；如果；假如in celebration of 为庆祝……in control of 管理；控制；操纵in honour of 为向……表示敬意in memory of 为了纪念……in support of 为支持……in the charge of 在……的管理下in the direction of 在……方向in the face of 面对……in charge of 掌管……in return 作为回报in exchange for 作为交换(8)of＋n.表示特征(等于相应的形容词)of benefit 有益处的of help 有帮助的of use 有用的of value 有价值的of importance 重要的of significance 有意义的(9)out of＋n.表示状态out of balance 失去平衡out of breath 上气不接下气out of control 不受控制out of date 过期out of debt 不欠债out of order 出故障out of shape 走样,不成形out of sight 看不到out of the question 不可能out of work 失业(10)under＋n.表示被动under attack 遭到袭击under pressure 在压力下under control 处于控制之中under construction 在建造中under discussion 在讨论中under treatment 在治疗中(11)with＋n.表示方式with delight/joy 高兴地with ease 轻而易举地with pleasure 乐意地with difficulty 困难地with fear 害怕地(12)beyond＋n.表示“超出……,难以……”beyond compare 无与伦比beyond reach 够不到beyond description 难以描述beyond doubt 不用怀疑,确实地beyond expression/words 难以表达2.介词与形容词的常用搭配(1)be＋adj.＋aboutbe anxious about 忧虑……be curious about 对……好奇be particular about 对……讲究/挑剔be worried/concerned about对……担心(2)be＋adj.＋atbe angry at 因……生气be astonished at 对……吃惊be present at 出席be disappointed at 对……失望be good at 擅长(3)be＋adj.＋inbe absorbed in 专注于……be active in 积极于……be dressed in 穿着……be rich in 富含……be interested in 对……感兴趣be involved in 包括在……中,被卷入be engaged in 忙于……be occupied in 忙于……be eager for 渴望……be fit for 适合,胜任……be ready for 准备好……be thankful for 因……而感激be anxious for 急切盼望,渴望……be prepared for 为……做好准备be famous for 以……著名be hungry for 渴望……be sorry for 对……感到抱歉(5)be＋adj.＋frombe absent from 缺席be different from 不同于be far from 远离be free from 不受……影响(6)be＋adj.＋tobe close to 接近……be contrary to 与……相反be devoted to 致力于……be equal to 等于……be familiar to 对……来说熟悉be friendly to 对……友好be good to 对……有好处be grateful to 对……心存感激be harmful to 对……有危害be kind to 对……友好be opposed to 反对……be similar to 与……相似be/get used to (变得)习惯于……be aware of 意识到……be full of 充满……be short of 缺乏……be ashamed of 为……感到羞耻be fond of 喜欢……be proud of 因……而自豪be tired of 厌烦……(8)be＋adj.＋withbe filled with 充满be busy with 忙于……be combined with 与……结合be content with 对……满意be covered with 被……覆盖be familiar with 对……熟悉be patient with 对……有耐心be popular with 受……的欢迎be satisfied with 对……满意be pleased with 对……感到满意by angry with (sb) 对(某人)发怒be concerned with 与……有关；涉及,关心,关注利用置入法解决介词短语的相关题目关于介词短语的相关题目,一般采用将介词短语置入句子,进行逐一翻译的方法.解决此类题目的关键就是平时多积累相关知识,然后读懂题干的含义.1.Starting your own business could be a way to achieving financial independence.________,it could just put you in debt.(江西卷)A.In other wordsB.All in allC.As a resultD.On the other hand答案D[句意:开办自己的公司可能是一种获得经济独立的方法,另一方面,它也可能让你负债累累.on the other hand另一方面,符合题意,故选D项.in other words换句话说, all in all总之,as a result结果.]2.Tom always goes jogging in the morning and he usually does push－ups too to stay ________.(江苏卷)A.in placeB.in orderC.in shapeD.in fashion答案C[句意:Tom坚持早上跑步并且还常常做俯卧撑来维持体形.in place就位,到位；in order井然有序；in shape保持体形；in fashion 流行.]1.Many of the things we now benefit from would not be around ________ Thomas Edison.(江苏卷)A.thanks toB.regardless ofC.aside fromD.but for答案D[句意:如果没有托马斯·爱迪生的话,我们现在所受益的许多东西是不会出现的.thanks to幸亏,由于；regardless of不管,不顾；aside from除了,除……以外；but for要不是,如果没有的话.]2.Most people work because it’s unavoidable.________,there are some people who actually enjoy work.(浙江卷)A.As a resultB.In additionC.By contrastD.In conclusion答案C[句意:大多数人工作是因为无法避免,________也有一些人确实喜欢工作.根据语境可知,此处表示前后对比.by contrast相比之下,符合语境.as a result结果；in addition另外,此外；in conclusion总之.]3.________ the fact that your payment misses the deadline,you’ll have to pay a fine according to the contract.(2018·苏北四市高三第一次调研测试)A.In possession ofB.In spite ofC.In case ofD.In view of答案D[in possession of控制、拥有,in spite of 即使,in case of 以防,in view of 鉴于.根据句意“鉴于你的支付逾期,根据合同你不得不交罚款.”故选D.]4.An artist who was recently traveling on a ferry to the southern island discovered a long lost antique Greek vase ________.A.at randomB.by chanceC.in turnD.on occasion答案B[句意:最近乘渡船去南部岛屿旅行的一位艺术家偶然发现了一个久已失传的希腊特有花瓶.A项意为“任意地,随便地”；B项意为“偶然地；意外地”；C项意为“依次；轮流地”；D项意为“有时；间或”.由句意可知B项正确.]5.The doctor advised her to eat more bean products ________ meat which might be harmful to her heart.A.for lack ofB.by means ofC.in place ofD.in favour of答案C[句意:医生建议她多吃豆类食品来代替可能对她的心脏有害的肉类.in place of “代替,顶替”,符合句意.for lack of 缺乏,短缺；by means of 借助……手段,依靠……方法；in favour of 支持,赞同. ]6.The popularity of the example in his lecture was beyond his expectation, but actually he just came up with it ________ during the course.A.in caseB.in returnC.by natureD.by chance答案D[句意:他讲座中那个例子所受欢迎的程度超出了他的预期,可事实上他只是在讲座中偶然想到的.根据句意可知,应选择by chance 偶然,意外地.in case 以防万一；in return 作为(对……的)回报；by nature 天生地,天性.]7.The businessman you referred to just now is selfless, who does everything for others ________ nothing.A.in preference toB.in place ofC.in agreement withD.in exchange for答案D[句意:你刚才提到的那个商人很无私,他为他人做任何事情都不求回报.in exchange for 作为……的交换；in preference to优先于；in place of代替；in agreement with 同意,与……一致.根据句意可知,选D项.]8.Air quality in Beijing was rated as poor ________ more than 5 million cars in the capital.A.except forB.regardless ofC.due toD.in spite of答案C[句意:北京的空气质量之所以列入差的行列是因为首都有五百万辆汽车.except for 除了；regardless of 不管,不顾；due to 因为,由于；in spite of 虽然,尽管.根据句意选C项.]9.Many plants could move northward and toward the Pacific coast ________ rising temperatures and changes in rainfall.A.with regard toB.in defense ofC.by means ofD.in reaction to答案D[句意:许多植物可能北移到太平洋沿岸以应对温度的上升和降水量的变化.in reaction to “对……的反应”,符合句意.A项意为“关于,就……而论”；B项意为“防御”；C项意为“借助某事物,以……方法”.]10.________ electronic mail, today you can send a letter halfway around the world in seconds simply by pressing a button.A.Thanks toB.Apart fromC.Regardless ofD.According to答案A[句意:幸亏有了电子邮件,现在你只要按一下按钮就能在几秒内把一封信寄出半个世界了.根据句意可知应选A项.apart from 除……以外；regardless of 不管,不论；according to 依据,根据.]11.When I was a young child,I liked lying on the grass in the back yard of my house ________ the starry sky, imagining what was in heaven.A.beyondB.beneathC.acrossD.around答案B[句意:当我是个小孩子的时候,我喜欢躺在我家后院的草地上,在星空下想象着天堂上有些什么.beneath“在……下面”,符合语境.]12.Showing a clear attitude ________ the island argument is probably the most important thing we’ll do.A.supposingB.includingC.providingD.concerning答案D[concerning在此句中用作介词,意为“关于”.including包括.句意:关于岛屿争端表现出清晰的态度可能是最重要的事情.A、C两项不能充当介词,而是连词,后面都要接条件状语从句.]13.Before real estate control policies were introduced,people hoped that their income would be increased ________ the rise in housing prices.A.in touch withB.in anticipation ofC.in line withD.in combination of答案C[in touch with和……保持联系；in anticipation of期待着……,预计到……；in line with和……一致；in combination of和……结合.句意:在出台房地产调控政策之前,人们希望他们的收入能随着房价的上涨而增加.]14.People of the highest position,________ culture and education,have often as greathardships as the common people.A.in light ofB.in course ofC.in anticipation ofD.in respect of答案D[in light of根据,鉴于；in course of在……过程中；in anticipation of期待,预期；in respect of关于,涉及.句意:关于文化和教育方面,地位最高的人往往和普通人一样有很大的困难.]15.—Congratulations on your girlfriend’s being offered the job.—Thank you,but she’s got it ________ her greater perseverance.A.in terms ofB.in response toC.by virtue ofD.with respect to答案C[in terms of根据；就……而言；in response to对……做出回应/反应；by virtue of由于,凭借；with respect to关于,(至于)谈到…….句意:“祝贺你的女朋友找到了工作.”“谢谢,她是凭借更大的毅力得到的.”]。

2020年江苏高考英语单项填空题解读与演练：介词和介词短语(教案)

over表示数目、程度超过, 多于；within在……之内；beyond(表示范围、限度)超出；below在……以下。

此处指“这种新型的车太贵了,它超出了收入是一般情况的人的购买能力(范围)”。

beyond the reach超出……的范围。

②(2008)—Why do you suggest we buy a new machine?—Because the old one has been damaged _______.A. beyond reachB. beyond repairC. beyond controlD. beyond description【答案与解析】B。

beyond reach无法到达；beyond repair无法修理；beyond control无法控制；beyond description无法描述。

由句意可知, B项正确。

句意：“你为什么要建议我们买台新机器？”“因为那台旧机器已经损坏得无法修理了。

”③(2009)This special school accepts all disabled students, _______ educational level and background.A. according toB. regardless ofC. in addition toD. in terms of【答案与解析】B。

according to根据；regardless of不管,不顾；in addition to另外(还有)；in terms of就……而言。

2020年江苏高考英语单项填空题解读与演练：介词和介词短语(教师版)

2020届江苏高考英语单项填题解读与演练05(介词和介词短语)──模拟演练1.—I’m going to have lunch. Would you like to talk about your plan _______ lunch?—All right.A. aboutB. beforeC. overD. during【答案】C【解析】about关于；before在……之前；over 在……上面,在……期间；during在……期间(只能接时间,不能接lunch这样的词)。

句意：“我要去吃午饭了。

你愿意吃午饭时和我谈谈你的计划吗？”“好的。

”2.When I was a young child, I liked lying on the grass in the back yard of my house _______ the starry sky, imagining what was in heaven.A. beyondB. beneathC. acrossD. around【答案】B【解析】句意：当我还是个小孩子的时候,我喜欢躺在我家后院的草地上,在星空下想象着天堂上有些什么。

beneath“在……下面”,符合语境。

3.—Oh, what beautiful scenery!—yeah, the little red house looks so beautiful _______ the green woodsA. againstB. forC. ofD. below【答案】A【解析】against“与……相对照,映衬”,符合语境。

句意：“哦,多美的景色啊！”“是啊,小红屋在绿林的映衬下看起来真漂亮。

”4.The sentence, which puzzled Lucy, was also _______ me and we had to turn to our English teacher for help.A. offB. beyondC. overD. away【答案】B【解析】off离开；beyond超越,在……那一边；over在……之上；away离开。

2020年江苏高考英语单项填空题解读与演练：介词和介词短语(学生版)

2020届江苏高考英语单项填题解读与演练05(介词和介词短语)──模拟演练1.—I’m going to have lunch. Would you like to talk about your plan _______ lunch?—All right.A. aboutB. beforeC. overD. during2.When I was a young child, I liked lying on the grass in the back yard of my house _______ the starry sky, imagining what was in heaven.A. beyondB. beneathC. acrossD. around3.—Oh, what beautiful scenery!—yeah, the little red house looks so beautiful _______ the green woodsA. againstB. forC. ofD. below4.The sentence, which puzzled Lucy, was also _______ me and we had to turn to our English teacher for help.A. offB. beyondC. overD. away5.Bob was upset when he found that all his roommates had gone to the party _______ him.A. exceptB. withoutC. besidesD. beside6._______ challenges in Chinas car-sharing economy, shared mobility still has a promising future.A. DespiteB. BesidesC. ConcerningD. Regarding7.In our school, light music is often played _______ classes to make the students entertained and relaxed for 10 minutes.A. betweenB. alongC. amongD. over8.You’d better balance the benefits _______ the costs of medical insurance.A. forB. toC. againstD. in9.Some experts think, _______ genes, intelligence also depends on an adequate diet, a good education and a nice home environment.A. instead ofB. except forC. apart fromD. far from10.After she became ill, I felt _______ with her—she was cheery while I felt gloomy.A. out of tuneB. out of breathC. out of curiosityD. out of mind11.Cambridge gave a positive answer _______ inquiries on whether it recognizes scores.A. in favor ofB. in response toC. in salute toD. in consequence of12.The younger generation are raised in a more open environment, which has enabled them to develop _______ their values in life.A. in charge ofB. in contrast toC. in exchange forD. in tune with13.Word came that 30 firefighters gave their lives to our country _______ national property security.A. in exchange forB. in response toC. in terms ofD. in contrast with14.Member consumers of our store can enjoy some discounts _______ their membership cards when shopping.A. in celebration ofB. with reference toC. on presentation ofD. for submission to15.Repairs of historic buildings have to be _______ the original structure.A. in sympathy withB. in search ofC. in response toD. in contrast to16.According to the new regulation, every employee shall be paid _______ their work so that productivity can beincreased.A. in regard toB. in reference toC. in proportion toD. in contrast to17._______ the French and their revolution spirit, many countries have chosen to use the same colours on their flags.A. In terms ofB. In case ofC. In response toD. In salute to18.It is advised that our living expenses should be _______ our economic conditions so that we can live within our means.A. in control ofB. in line withC. in contrast withD. in advance of19.In salute to our national flag, every citizen must stand _______ while focusing their eyes on the rising flag.A. at easeB. at randomC. at attentionD. at hand20.If the storytelling and choice of topics are poor, everything will be _______, even though advanced technology is used.A. in orderB. in dangerC. in vainD. in place21.We completed one third of the project, and the loan not arranged _______, we had to delay the rest till the next month.A. in preparationB. in placeC. in possessionD. in particular22.China’s soft power grows _______ the increasing appreciation and understanding of China globally.A. in line withB. in honor ofC. in reply toD. in return for23.Modern zoos should shoulder more social responsibility _______ social progress and awareness of the public.A. in light ofB. in favor ofC. in honor ofD. in praise of24.During the negotiation to follow, it can be argued that shares of foreign companies are overvalued _______ the return they offer.A. in terms ofB. in memory ofC. in favor ofD. in charge of25.We believe that there are educational reforms _______ that will bring a lot of changes for the better.A. around the clockB. around the edgeC. around the cornerD. around the date26.Modern zoos should shoulder more social responsibility _______ social progress and awareness of the public.A. in light ofB. in favor ofC. in honor ofD. in praise of27.I hope that we will be able to make it through the tough times and back to the business of working together _______ our common goals.A. on behalf ofB. in honor ofC. on top ofD. in search of28.Music treatment involves a specialist playing an instrument or sing _______ the patient’s mood.A. by means ofB. with regard toC. in response toD. on account of29.—Oh, my God! What’s wrong with you?—I was going the normal speed limit when a truck appeared in front of me _______ and I didn’t hav e time to stop.A. between the linesB. around the clockC. out of the blueD. over the moon30.Friendship can never be a trade; _______, it needs the most thorough and unprofitable concept.A. in additionB. by contrastC. in returnD. by chance31.Citizens are _______ to exercise their rights, but under no circumstances can they violate other people’s rights.A. on trackB. on scheduleC. at easeD. at liberty32.It is evident that James has made a simple mistake in his job, but don’ t s cold him too much; he is _______ a green hand.A. by contrastB. more ofC. at randomD. at best33._______ clear goals, we become strangely loyal to performing daily doings until we become slaves of them.A. On top ofB. In the silence ofC. On account ofD. In the absence of34.Having been treated in the hospital for as long as six months, the man injured in the car crash is now eventually back _______ his feet.A. atB. inC. onD. to35.People nowadays are very concerned _______ the problems concerned _______ environmental pollution.A. with, withB. with, forC. for, aboutD. about, with36.Most nurses are women, but in the higher ranks of the medical profession men are _______ the majority.A. onB. atC. inD. by37.—Sorry, Tom, I took your notebook instead of mine _______ mistake.—It doesn’t matter. They look identical _______ each other.A. by, toB. by, asC. for, toD. for, as38.What I’m going to s ay may offend some sensitive listeners at the meeting, _______ whom I offer my apologies in advance.A. fromB. forC. toD. with39.China’s first self-designed modem bridge reopened to road traffic, _______ which we Chinese were so proud when it was built 50 years ago.A. toB. forC. inD. of40.People from all walks of life are eager for success, _______ which lack of confidence, however, is a great barrier.A. beneathB. belowC. toD. beyond。

(江苏专版)2020版高考英语大二轮复习专题1语法知识第一节动词与动词短语学案牛津译林版

专题1 语法知识作为语法知识考查形式的单项填空是高考英语试卷的第一道题，如果能轻松拿下，就能带着一份明快的心情向后面的试题进发；如果在此卡壳，将直接影响后面的发挥。

所以，精心备考单项填空十分重要。

把脉近三年江苏卷考点分布考纲要求1.夯实基础，回顾、梳理基础语法和词汇知识的应用；2.熟练掌握词法、句法、惯用法、交际用语、词语辨析等；3.注重固定短语的积累，将短语进行整合。

命题特点1.继续秉承“强调基础、注重能力”的命题理念，语境清晰，题干简洁，话题时尚，基本涵盖学过的词法知识和语法现象，主要考查了考生对名词、动词、形容词、介词、连词、时态和语态、三大从句、非谓语动词、动词短语、情景交际等知识点的掌握情况。

题干语境信息丰富，注重在真实语境中语言的得体性考查。

词汇题只要词汇量过关基本不会失分。

尽管语法对考生的语言理解及运用能力要求越来越高，但落脚点基本在主干语法的基本用法上，没有偏题怪题，强调语法的表意功能，考生容易上手。

2.在题干的话题方面，时效性很强，注重情景设置的多样性和真实性。

比如19年单项填空的题干选材紧紧围绕“国家形象、职业发展、5G运用、医患关系、清洁能源、环境问题、健康生活、文化交流”等具体社会情境，强调问题情境的真实性，考查内容的基础性，考查学生在情境中运用英语理解和表达意义的能力。

在功能意念方面，包括了表达观点、提出建议、陈述事实等。

这种丰富、真实的情景有利于考查考生在多种情境中的综合运用语言能力。

备考策略1.日积月累，厚积薄发单项填空题要识记的词法和语法项目包括：名词词义辨析；动词短语词义辨析；介词短语词义辨析；短句和谚语的意义等。

这些基础知识既涵盖了高中教材的所有知识点，又涉及英美国家日常生活中常用的语言现象，所以，在备考中要认真夯实基础，制订好合理高效的背诵计划并强化执行力。

2.深入挖掘，全面掌握要注重对基础知识的掌握，特别是对动词的时态、非谓语动词及从句的掌握。

只有全面、透彻地掌握基础知识，才能面对相关考点时“一锤定音，掷地有声”。

2020年高考江苏卷英语试题单项填空部分全解全析

2020年高考江苏卷英语试题单项填空部分全解全析第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节, 满分45分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）21. We have every reason to believe that ______ 2020 Beijing Olympic Games will be ______ success.A. / … aB. the … /C. the … aD. a … a【标准答案】C【试题分析】本题主要考察冠词在语境中的用法，第一空为特指，后第一空为泛指，“。

2020年北京奥运会将是一次成功的奥运会”，可轻松的选到C为最佳答案。

【高考考点】冠词的用法，定冠词特指，不定冠词泛指及抽象名词具体化的用法。

【易错提醒】不知到抽象名词具体化的用法而误选B。

【备考提示】一定要搞清楚定冠词特指，不定冠词泛指的基本用法；尤其要注意success, failure, surprise, pleasure等抽象名词具体化指“一个，一次，一件”等意思时其前面用不定冠词。

22. --- She looks very happy. She ______ have passed the exam.--- I guess so. It’s not difficult after all.A. shouldB. couldC. mustD. might【标准答案】C【试题分析】根据“她看起来很开心”和答语中“题目不难”的信息，可判断她“一定”通过了考试，故选答案C。

【高考考点】情态动词+have done sth.表推测的用法，must表“想必，一定”，表有把握的肯定推测。

Should表本“应该而实际没有”，could表“本来能够，本可以”，might表“也许，可能”。

【易错提醒】没能搞清楚情态动词的基本含义和用法，尤其是情态动词+have done sth.表推测的用法的具体意思而误选其他选项。

2020江苏专版高考英语二轮复习讲义：专题1语法知识第十二节

第十二节介词与介词短语塁考点分析1•方位介词above/over/on/up ；across/through/beside/around ；in/out/from/towards/to ；under/below/beneath/ down ; among/between2•时间介词at/in/on ; after/before/for/since ; during/over/through ; by/till/until3. 表工具、手段、方式的介词(1) with/in/by ；(2) 用这种方式：i n this way(ma nn er)/by this mean s/with this method/with this approach4•介词与某些名词、形容词或动词的各种搭配形式。

「真题诊断1. Favorable policies are _______ to encourage employees' professional development.(2019 •苏，27) A.i n effect B.i n comma nd C.i n turn D.i n shape答案A解析考查介词短语辨析。

句意为：优惠政策会有效地促进员工的职业发展。

in effect有效。

2. __ all the problems , several of the players produced excellent performances.(2019 天津，5)A.Accord ing toB.ln stead ofC.ln additi on toD.ln spite of答案D解析考查介词短语辨析。

句意为：尽管存在各种问题，但是其中的一些选手还是表现出色。

accordi ng to 根据；in stead of 代替，而不是；in addition to 除..... 以外；in spite of 尽管。

2020届江苏高考英语单项填空题解读与演练精品系列专题08 动词的时态和语态(知识精讲)(学案)

2020届江苏高考英语单项填空题解读与演练08(动词的时态和语态)──知识精讲说明：如果您需要了解动词时态和语态的构成，请参看本专题最后的附录。

常考的十二种动词时态的基本用法和特殊用法一、一般现在时1.基本用法：表示现在的习惯，经常发生的动作、存在的状态以及客观事实、普遍真理或自然现象。

①Usually Beijing Roast Duck _______ together with special pancakes, green onions and sweet sauce.A. was servedB. will serveC. is servedD. served②All the scientific evidence _______ that increasing use of mobile phones _______ damaging our health.A. show, areB. shows, areC. show, isD. shows, is③Due to the country’s growing rate of urbanization, China’s migrant population _______ to be over 200 millionby 2020.A. predictsB. is predictedC. will be predictedD. will have been predicted④“Life is like walking in the snow”, Granny used to say, “because every step _______”A. has shownB. is showingC. showsD. showed2.特殊用法：◆在时间、条件和让步状语从句中常用一般现在时代替一般将来时。

①If we _______ now to protect the environment, we’ll live to regret it.A. hadn’t actedB. haven’t actedC. don’t actD. won’t act但要注意在由if引导的条件状语从句中是可以用will来表“意愿”的，不表示将来时态。