【高考英语】词形转换历年真题大梳理
高中英语2024高考复习词形词性变化汇总(共九组)
高考英语词形词性变化(一)1.able adj.能→ ability n.能力2.across prep.横过→cross v.横过3.act v.表演|行动→action n.行动→active adj.积极的→activity n.活动4.advantage n.优点→disadvantage 反义词5.advice n.建议→advise v.建议6.agree v→disagree 反义词agreement n.同意→disagreement 反义词7.air n.空气→airline n.航空公司→airplane n.飞机→airport n.机场8.aloud adv.大声地→loud adj.大声的9.America n.美国→American(s) n.美国人10.angry adj.生气的→angrily adv.生气地11.appear v.出现→disappear v.消失12.art n.艺术→artist(s) n.艺术家 n.亚洲→Asian n.亚洲人14.asleep adj.睡着的→sleep v.睡觉15.Australia n.澳大利亚→Australian n.澳大利亚人(二)1.bad adj.坏的→worse 比较级→worst 最高级2.base n.基础→basic adj.基本的3.beauty n.美人→beautiful adj.美丽的4.behave v.行为→behavior n.行为5.beside prep.在…旁边→besides prep.除…外(还)6.birth n.出生→born 过去式→birthday n.生日7.bored adj.无聊的→boring adj.乏味的8.breath n.呼吸→breathe v.呼吸9.bright adj.明亮的→brightly adv.明亮地10.busy adj.忙碌的→business n.生意11.buy v.买→bought 过去式→bought过去分词(三)1.care v.关心→careful adj.小心的→careless adj.粗心的2.chair n.椅子→chairman n.主席3.chemistry n.化学→chemical adj.化学的4.choose v.选择→choice n.选择5.clear adj.清楚的→clearly adv.清楚地6.close adj.近的/v.关→closed adj.关着的7.cloud n.云→cloudy adj.多云的8.color n.颜色→colorful adj.多彩的fort v.安慰→comfortable adj.舒服的municate v.交流→communication n.交流11.cook n.厨师/v.煮→cooker n.炊具12.correct adj.正确的→correctly adv.正确地13.courage n.勇气→encourage v.鼓励→discourage v.阻止(四)1.day n.天→daily adj.日常的2.danger n.危险→dangerous adj.有危险的3.die v.死→died 死(过去式)→dead adj.死了的→dying adj. 快死了的→death n.死亡4.decide v.决定→decision n.决定5.develop v.发展→developed adj.发达的→developing adj.发展中的6.different adj.不同的→difference n.不同点7.difficult adj.难的→difficulty n.困难8.direct adj.直接的/v.指导→indirect adj.间接的→director n.导演→director n.方向9.discover v.发现→cover v.覆盖→discovery n.发现10.discuss v.讨论→discussion n.讨论11.draw v.画→drawer n.抽屉12.drive v.开车→driver n.司机(五)1.east n.东方/adj.东方的→eastern adj.东方的2.easy adj.容易的→easily adv.容易地cate v.教育→education n.教育4.eight num.八→eighteen num.十八→eighth num.第八→eighty num.八十5.electric adj.电动的→electricity n.电→electronic n.电子6.Europe n.欧洲→European adj.欧洲的7.excite v.使兴奋→excited adj.兴奋的→exciting adj.令人兴奋的8.express v.表达→expression n.表达→expressive adj.富有表现力的(六)1.fall v.落→fell 过去式→fallen 过去分词2.far adj.远的→farther 比较级→farthest 最高级3.farm n.农场→farmer n.农民4.fat adj.胖的→fatter 比较级5.feel v.感觉→feeling n.感觉6.five num.五→fifth num.第五→fifty num.五十7.fill v.填满→filled adj.充满的8.first num.第一→one num.一→once 一次9.fly v.飞→flight n.飞行/航班10.foreign adj.外国的→foreigner n.外国人11.friend n.朋友→friendly adj.友好的→friendship n.友谊12.fun n.兴趣→funny adj.有趣的(七)1.half n一半→halves n (复数)2.happy adj 高兴的→happily 高兴地→happiness n 幸福/快乐3.health n 健康→healthy adj 健康的4.hear v 听见→heard v (过去式)→ heard(过去式)5.heavy adj 重的→heavily adv 重地6.high adj 高的→height n 高度7.help v 帮助→helpful adj 有帮助的8.hero n 英雄→heroes (复数)9.hide v 隐藏→hide(过去式)→hidden(过去分词)10.he pron 他→him他(宾)→his他的→himself他自己11.hold v 举行→held 过去式→held过去分词12.home n 家→homeless adj.无家可归的13.hope v.n 希望→hopeful adj 有希望的→hopeless adj. 无望的14.hunger n 饥饿→hungry adj 饥饿的(八)1.ill adj 有病的→illness n 疾病2.important adj重要的→importance n重要性3.impossible adj 不可能的→possible adj 可能的4.invent v发明→inventor n 发明家→invention n发明物5.interest n 兴趣→interesting adj 有趣的→interested adj 感兴趣的6.introduce v 介绍→introduction n 介绍7.invite v 邀请→invitation n 邀请8.kind adj 善良的 n 种类→kindness n 善良9.knife n 小刀→knives (复数)10.know v 知道→knew 过去式→known 过去分词→knowledge n 知识(九)1. lay v 放置→laid过去式→laid过去分词2.lead.v领导→leader.n.领导人3.leaf.n.叶子→leaves. 复数4.little.adj.少→less比较级→least最高级5.lie.躺→lay过去式→lain过去分词6.live.v生活→life n.生活→lively adj.活泼的7.lose.v.丢失→lost过去式→lost过去分词8.love.v.爱→lovely adj.可爱的9.luck.n.运气→lucky adj.好运的→unlucky adj.不幸的→luckily adv.幸运地→unluckily adv.不幸地。
高考英语词性转换总汇(答案)
高考英语词性转换总汇1.ability n. 能力;才能able a. 能够;有能力的unable a. 不能的,不能胜任的enable v. 使(人)能够2.absence n. 不在,缺席absent a. 缺席,不在3.achieve vt. 达到,取得achievement n 达成;完成[U], 成就,成绩[C]4.act n. 法令,条例v. (戏)表演,扮演(角色),演出(戏);行动,做事action n. 行动active a. 积极的,主动的activity n. 活动actor n. 男演员actress n. 女演员5.advertise vt. 为……做广告advertisement n. 广告6.amaze v.惊奇,惊叹;震惊amazement n 惊奇,诧异[U]7.amuse vt. (使人)快乐,逗乐amusement n. 娱乐8.anger n. 怒,愤怒angry a. 生气的,愤怒的angrily adv 愤怒地,生气地9.announce vt. 宣布,宣告announcement n. 通告,通知10.anxious a. 忧虑的,焦急的anxiety[æŋ'zaiəti] n. 1. 焦虑,挂念[U][C][(+about/for)] 2. 焦虑的原因;令人焦虑之事[C][(+to)] 3.渴望[C][(+for)][+to-v]11.asleep a. 睡着的,熟睡sleep vi. 1. 睡,睡觉2.长眠,安息3. 静止下来,保持寂静5. 发生性关系,与...上床[(+with)] ;vt. 1. 睡(觉)2. 用睡眠消除,以睡眠度过[(+off/away)] n.睡眠[U]12.athlete n. 运动员athletic adj 运动的,体育的;athletics n. [æθ'letiks]体育运动,竞技[G] ,体育(课)[J]13.attention n. 注意,关心attentively ad. 注意地14.attract v. 吸引,引起attractive a. 迷人的,有吸引力的;attraction n.吸引;吸引力[U] .吸引物;喜闻乐见的事物[C]15.advice n. 忠告,劝告,建议advise vt. 忠告,劝告,建议adviser n. [C]顾问;劝告者[(+on sth./to sb.)]16.agree vi. 1. 意见一致[(+with/about/on)]2. 同意,赞同[(+to n)] . 3.相符[(+with)] 4.相宜,适合[(+with)] 5.和睦相处;vt. 1. 同意[+to-v] 2.承认[+(that)] 3.对...达成协议;接受agreement n. 同意,一致;协定,协议17.agricultural a. 农业的agriculture n. 农业,农学18.apologize vi. 道歉,谢罪apology n. 道歉;歉意19.appear vi. 出现appearance n. 出现,露面;容貌20.application n. 申请apply v. 申请applicant n. n. 申请人[C][(+for)] 21.appreciate vt. 1. 欣赏,赏识2.感谢,感激3,体会,领会,察知;appreciation n. 1. 欣赏,鉴赏;赏识[U] [(+of)]; 2.正确评价,鉴识[U][(+of)] 3感谢[U][S1][(+for)] 4. 涨价;增值[U] 22.argue vi. 争辩,争论argument n. 争论,辩论23.arrange v. 安排,布置arrangement n. 安排,布置24.arrival n. 到来,到达arrive vi. 到达;达到25. age n.年龄;时代;老年;年龄段vt.& vi.(使)长大;使显老;使变老;使苍老aged adj.老年的,陈年的26. avail n.效用,利益vt.& vi. 有益于,有益于;使对某人有利available adj. 可用的;有空的;可会见的;(戏票、车票等)有效的27. analyze/ analyse vt.<美>分析;分解;解释;对…进行心理分析analysis n.分析,分解;梗概,要略;[数]解析;验定复数:analyses; analyzable adj. 可被分析的,可以分解的28. affect vt.影响;假装;感动;(疾病)侵袭n.感情,情感,心情;[精神病学]情绪反应affect ion n.喜爱,慈爱;情感或感情;意向;疾病,病情affective adj.情感的,表达感情的affected adj .感动的;受到影响的29.art n. 艺术,美术;技艺artist n.艺术家30.bad (worse, worst) a. 坏的;有害的,不利的;严重的badly ad. 坏,恶劣地31.base n. 根据地,基地;(棒球)垒basic a. 基本的32.bath n. 洗澡;浴室;澡盆bathe vi. 洗澡;游泳33.beautiful a. 美的,美丽的,美观的beauty n. 美丽,美人34.begin(began, begun) v. 开始,着手beginning n. 开始,开端35.behave v. 守规矩,行为behaviour n. 行为,举止36.belief n. 信条,信念believe v. 相信,认为37.brave a. 勇敢的bravery n. 勇气38.breath n. 气息;呼吸breathe vi. 呼吸39.break (broke, broken) v. 打破(断,碎);损坏,撕开broken a. 弄坏了的40. benefit n.利益,好处;救济金,津贴;义演,义卖;恩惠,恩泽vt.有益于,有助于;使受益;得益,受益beneficial adj.有利的,有益的;[41.care n. 照料,保护;小心v. 介意……,在乎;关心careful a. 小心的,仔细的,谨慎的careless a. 粗心的,漫不经心的42.celebrate v. 庆祝celebration n. 庆祝;庆祝会43.central a. 中心的,中央的;主要的centre (美center ) n. 中心,中央44.certain a. (未指明真实名称的)某……;确定的,无疑的;一定会…certainly ad. 当然,是的;一定,无疑45.chemical a. 化学的n. 化学品chemist n. 药剂师;化学家chemistry n. 化学46.cleaner n. 清洁工;清洁器;清洁剂clean vt. 弄干净,擦干净a. 清洁的,干净的47.clear a. 清晰的;明亮的;清楚的clearly ad. 清楚地,无疑地48.cloud n. 云;云状物;阴影cloudy a. 多云的,阴天的49.comfort n. 安慰;慰问comfortable a. 舒服的;安逸的;舒服自在的50.communicate v. 交际;传达(感情,信息等)communication n. 交际;交往;通讯51.communism n. 共产主义communist n. 共产主义者a. 共产党的;共产主义的52.compete vi. 比赛,竞赛competition n. 比赛,竞赛competitor n. 竞赛者,比赛者53.conclude v. 完成,结束conclusion n. 结论;结束54.congratulate vt. 祝贺congratulation n. 祝贺,庆贺55.connect vt. 连接,把……联系起来connection c n. 连接物;接触,联系56.consider vt. 考虑considerate a. 体贴的consideration n. 考虑;关心57.construct v. 构筑;建造,建设construction n. 建造,建设;建筑物58.contain v. 包含;包括;能容纳container n. 容器59.cook n. 炊事员,厨师v. 烹调,做饭cooker n. 炊具(锅、炉灶、烤炉等) 60.convenience n. 便利convenient a. 便利的,方便的inconvenient a 不便利的61.correct v. 改正;纠正a. 正确的,对的;恰当的correction n. 改正correctly ad.正确地;得体地incorrect adj.不正确的;不能接受的;错误的62.create vt. 创造;造成;creation n. 1. 创造;创作;创立[U] 2.世界,宇宙,万物[U] 3.创作品;(想像力的)产物;时装[C] creativity创造性63.crime n. (法律上的)罪,犯罪criminal n. 罪犯64.cross 1 a. 脾气不好的,易怒的cross n. 十字形的东西vt. 越过;穿过crossing n. 十字路口,人行横道65.crowd n. 人群vt. 拥挤,群聚crowded a. 拥挤的66.culture n. 文化cultural a. 1. 修养的;教养的2. 文化的;人文的3. 种植的;培养的67.cycle vi. 骑自行车cyclist n. 骑自行车的人68. cheer vt.欢呼;使高兴;为…喝彩;为…加油n.欢呼,喝彩;兴致勃勃,愉快;心情;令人愉快的事cheerful adj.欢乐的,高兴的;使人感到愉快的;心甘情愿的;使人发愣的,可慨叹的69. curious adj.好奇的;好求知的;奇妙的;稀奇的curiosity n.好奇心,爱打听的癖性;奇人;奇物,古玩;奇特性70.confident adj.确信的,深信的;有信心的,沉着的;大胆的,过分自信的;厚颜无耻的confidence n.信心;信任;秘密71. caution n.小心,谨慎;劝告,警告;vt.警告;劝告cautious adj. adj.小心的,谨慎的72.change vt./n 改变,变更;交换,替换;兑换;换衣服(床单)changeable adj.很可能变化的;常变化的;易变的;可变的73.careful adj.仔细的,小心的;周到的;慎;心细(反) careless adj. 粗心的;无忧无虑的;漫不经心的,不介意的;淡漠的carefulness n.仔细,慎重(反名)carelessness n.粗心大意;草率; care vt.& vi.关心;担心;在乎;介意vt.喜欢,愿意;想要;希望;欲望[后接不定式,常用于否定、疑问及条件句中]74.choose vt.挑选;决定或选定choice n.选择;选择权;精选品;入选者75.danger n. 危险dangerous a. 危险的; dangerously ad. 危险地;可能引起危险地76.dark n. 黑暗;暗处;日暮a. 黑暗的;暗淡的;深色的darkness n. 黑暗,阴暗77.dead a. 死的;无生命的death n. 死; die vi. 1. 死[(+of/from)] 枯萎,凋谢; 2.常用进行时)渴望,切望[(+for)][+to-v] 3.变弱;平息;消失;熄灭[(+away/down/out)] ;vt. 死于(...状态) [+a...death]; deadly a. 1. 致命的,致死的;毒性的2. 不共戴天的;殊死的3.死一般的4【口】非常的,极度的5.【口】非常无聊的,令人厌烦的ad. 1. 死一般地2.非常,极度地78.decide v. 决定;下决心decision n. 决定;决心79.decorate vt.装饰……,修饰…… decoration n.装饰,修饰80.deep a. 深ad. 深;深厚deeply ad. 深深地depth n. 深,深度81.defence (美defense) n. & v. 防御;防务; defend vt. 防守;保卫82.delight n. 快乐, 乐事;vt. 1. 使高兴vi. 高兴;喜爱;取乐[(+in)]delighted a. 高兴的,快乐的83.determination n. 决心determine vt. 决定;决心84.develop v. (使)发展;(使)发达;(使)发育;开发vt. 冲洗(照片)development n. 发展,发达,发育,开发85.devote vt. 把……奉献;把……专用(于)devotion n. 奉献,奉献精神86.difference n. 不同different a. 不同的,有差异的;differ vi1. 不同,相异[(+from)] ;2.意见不同[(+from/with)]87.difficult a. 难的;艰难的;不易相处的difficulty n. 困难,费力87.direct a. vt.导演(电影)director n.;导演88.dirt n. 污物;脏物dirty a. 脏的;dirt ily ad. 不洁地;下流地;卑鄙地89.disability n. 残疾;无能disabled a. 残废的,残疾的disable vt.使残疾90.disagree vi. 意见不一致,持不同意见disagreement n. 意见不一致;相违;争论91. discourage vt.使气馁;使沮丧;阻碍;劝阻discouraging adj.令人沮丧的,使人泄气的;阻止的; discouragement n. 沮丧;使人泄气的事物;阻止;劝阻courage n.勇气;胆量;魄力;肝胆92.disappoint vt. 使失望disappointment n. 失望;沮丧93.discover vt. 发现discovery n. 发现94.discuss vt. 讨论,议论discussion n. 讨论,辩论95.distance n. 距离distant a. 远的,遥远的96.drive(drove, driven) v. 驾驶,开(车);驱赶driver n. 司机,驾驶员97. date n.日期,日子;约会;时代,年代;vt. 过时;使…显老;显示出…时代dated adj.有日期的;陈旧的98.easy a. 容易的,不费力的easily ad. 容易地ease n.容易;轻松,舒适;vt解除痛苦;减轻;延缓;松弛vi缓解,减少99.educate vt. 教育,培养educator n. 教育家education n. 教育,培养100. electric a. 电的electrical a. 电的;电器的electricity n. 电;电流electronic a. 电子的101.encourage vt. 鼓励encouragement n. 鼓励102.end n. 末尾;终点;结束;v. 结束,终止; ending n. 结局;结尾,最后endless a. 无止境的;没完的103.energetic a. 精力旺盛的energy n. 精力,能量104.engine n. 发动机,引擎engineer n. 工程师;技师105.enjoy vt. 欣赏;享受……之乐趣;喜欢enjoyable a. 愉快的;有趣的106.enlarge vt. 扩大large adj. a. 1. 大的,宽大的;大规模的2.多的,多量的,多数的3.广博的;广泛的ad. 1. 大,大大地2.夸大地; largely ad. 1. 大部分;主要地2. 大量地,广泛地107.equal a. 平等的vt. 等于,使等于equality n. 平等108.equip vt. 提供设备;装备;配备equipment n. 装备,设备109.especially ad. 特别,尤其especial adj. 特别的,特殊的;特有的110.exam = examination n. 考试,测试;检查;审查examine vt. 检查;诊察111.exist vi. 存在existence n. 存在;生存;存在物112.expect vt. 预料;盼望;认为expectation n. 预料;期望113.explain vt. 解释,说明explanation n. 解释,说明114.express vt. 表达;表示;表情n. 快车,特快专递expression n. 表达;词句;表示,说法;表情115.extremely ad. 极其,非常extreme a.极端的,极度的;最大的,末端的,尽头的116. effect n.影响;效果;印象;所有物vt. 使发生;引起;产生(效果)effective adj. 有效的;起作用的;实际的,实在的;给人深刻印象affect vt.影响;假装;感动;(疾病)侵袭n.感情,情感,心情117. employ vt.雇用;使用,利用n.受雇;服务;工作__________employee n.雇工,雇员,职工__________emploter n.雇主,老板;雇佣者118.face n. 脸vt. 面向;面对facial a. 面部用的119.fail v. 失败;不及格;衰退failure n. 失败120.fair1 a. 公平的,合理的;2 (肤色)白皙的;(人)白肤金发的fair 3 n. 集市;庙会;展览会fairly ad. 公正地,正当地;相当(程度)地fairness n. 公平;公正121.feel (felt, felt) v.& link 感觉,觉得;摸,触feeling n. 感情;感觉122.forget (forgot, for gotten) v. 忘记;忘掉forgetful a. 健忘的,不留心的123.fortunate a. 幸运的;侥幸的unfortunate adj.不幸的,倒霉的unfortunate ly adv.不幸地,遗憾地fortune n. 财产;运气124.free a. 自由的,空闲的;免费的freedom n. 自由125.freeze (froze, frozen) vi. 结冰freezing a. 冻结的;极冷的126.friend n. 朋友friendly a. 友好的127.fright n. 惊恐;恐吓frighten vt. 使惊恐,吓唬128.front a. 前面的;前部的n. 前面;前部;前线frontier n. 前沿,边界;前线129. fluent adj.流畅的;流利的;液态的fluency n (尤指外语)流利,流畅130.gentle a. 温柔的,轻轻的gentleman n. 绅士,先生;有身份、有教养的人131.German a. 德国的,德国人的,德语的n. 德国人,德语Germany n. 德国132.gift n. 赠品;礼物gifted a. 有天赋的;有才华的133.gold n. 黄金a 金的,黄金的golden a. 金(黄)色的134.graduate v. 毕业graduation n. 毕业,毕业典礼graduates n. 毕业生135.greet vt. 问候;向……致敬greeting n. 祝贺136.grow (grew, grown) v. 生长;发育;种植;变成growth n. 生长,增长137.guilty a. 有罪的;犯法的;做错事的guilt n. 有罪;犯罪;过失138. guide vt.引路;指导;操纵n.指导者;向导;导游guidance n.指导,引导;导航;领导139.happily ad. 幸福地,快乐地happiness n. 幸福,愉快happy a. 幸福的;快乐的,高兴的unhappy a. 不高兴的,伤心的140.harm n.& v. 伤害;损伤harmful a. 有害的;致伤的harmless a. 无害的;不致伤的141.health n. 健康,卫生healthy a. 健康的,健壮的unhealthy a. 不健康的,不卫生的142.hear (heard, heard) v. 听见;听说,得知hearing n. 听力143.heavy a. 重的heavily ad. 重地,大量地145.help n. & vt. 帮助,帮忙helpful a. 有帮助的,有益的146.honest a. 诚实的,正直的honesty n.正直;诚实;坦率147.hope n.& v. 希望hopeful a. 有希望的;有前途的hopeless a. 没有希望的;不可救药的148 home n.家/家庭/家庭生活adj.家庭的/家用的/本地的/本部的adv.在家/在家乡/深深地vi.回家/有家vt.把……送回家;给…提供住处;使有安身之处homeless adj.无家可归的;露宿风餐homely adj.<英>家常的;平凡的;像家一样舒适的(人)不好看的;相貌平庸的149. heat n.热,热度,高温;热烈,激烈;(身体的)发烧,发热;发情vt.&vi.使温暖,使热;激发…的感情,使兴奋heated adj.热的,加热的;激昂的,兴奋的;激动的150. high adj.高的;高尚的,崇高的;高音调的;高级的,高等的adv.(程度等)高地;高价地;奢侈地n.高处,高位;高水平height n.高度,海拔;高地;身高;绝顶,顶点151. hesitate vi.犹豫,踌躇;不愿;vt.对…犹豫;不情愿hesitation n.犹豫;踌躇;含糊;152 .honor n.尊敬;敬意;荣誉;光荣vt.尊敬,给以荣誉honorable adj.可敬的,荣誉的,光荣的honorably adv.可尊敬地,光荣地,体面地153. horror n.恐怖,可怕的事物;嫌恶,痛恨;讨厌的人或事horrible adj.可怕的;恐怖的;极不友好的;极讨厌的;令人震惊的horribly adv.可怕地;<口>非常,极其154.hunger n. 饥饿hungry a. (饥)饿的hungrily adv.饥饿地;渴望地,贪婪地155.ill a. 有病的;不健康的illness n. 疾病156.immediate a. 立即的,马上immediately ad. 立即157.importance n. 重要性important a. 重要的unimportant(反形) adj.不重要的;琐细的;平凡的;不要紧importantly adv. 重要地158.impress vt. 留下极深的印象impression n. 印象,感觉impressive adj.给人印象深刻的,感人的;引人注目的;可观的;显赫impressively adv.令人难忘地;赫然159.independence n. 独立independent a. 独立的;有主见的160.injure vt. 损害,伤害injury n. 受伤处161.insurance n. 保险insure vt. 给……保险162.interest n. 兴趣,趣味;利息interesting a. 有趣的163.introduce vt. 介绍introduction n. 引进,介绍164.invent vt. 发明,创造invention n. 发明,创造inventor n. 发明者,创造者165.invitation n. 邀请,请帖invite vt. 邀请,招待166. ignore vt.忽视,不顾ignorance n.无知,愚昧ignorant adj.无知的,愚昧的167. impossible adj.不可能的,做不到的;难以忍受的;不会有的,不能相信的n.不可能;不可能的事possible (反形) adj.可能的;可接受的;合理的. impossibly adv.不可能地,无法可想possibly(反副). adv.可能地;也许,或许168.judge n. 裁判;审判员;法官vt. 判断,断定judgement n. 裁判169.just1 ad. 刚才;恰好;不过;仅just 2 a. 公正的justice n. 正义;公正;司法170.late a. 晚的,迟的late ad. 晚地,迟地171.lately ad. 最近,不久前later a.晚些的,迟些的latest a. 最近的,最新的;最晚的latter n. (两者之中的)后者172.laugh n.& v. 笑,大笑;嘲笑laughter n. 笑;笑声173.learn (learnt, learnt;~ed ~ed) vt. 学,学习,学会learned a. 有才华的;博学的174.length n. 长,长度,段,节long a. 长的,远ad. 长久lengthen v (使)变长,放长,延长175.liberate vt. 解放,使获自由liberation n. 解放176.literature n. 文学literary a. 文学的177.live1 vi. 生活;居住;活着live2 a. 活的,活着的;实况,现场(直播)的lively a. 活泼的;充满生气的living a. 活着的n. 生计178. legal adj.法律的;合法的;法定的;n.法定权利illegal adj.不合法的,违法的n.非法移/劳工;间谍179.loud a. 大声的loudly ad. 大声地180.love n.& vt. 爱;热爱;很喜欢lovely a. 美好的,可爱的181.manage v. 管理;设法对付manager n. 经理182.mean(meant, meant) vt. 意思是,意指meaning n. 意思,含意183.medical a. 医学的,医疗的medicine n. 药184.meet (met, met) vt. n. 遇见,见到会;集会meeting n. 会;集会;会见;汇合点185.mental a. 精神的;脑力的mentally ad. 精神上;智力上186.merciful a. 仁慈的;宽大的mercy n. 怜悯187.mix v. 混合,搅拌mixture n. 混合物188.music n. 音乐,乐曲musical a. 音乐的,爱好音乐的n. 音乐片musician n. 音乐家,乐师189.nation n. 民族,国家national a. 国家的,全国性的,民族的nationality n. 国籍190.natural a. 自然的nature n. 自然, 性质,种类191.noise n. 声音,噪声,喧闹声noisily ad. 喧闹地noisy a. 喧闹的,嘈杂的192.novel n. (长篇)小说novelist n. 小说家193.pain n. 疼痛,疼painful a. 使痛的,使痛苦的194.paint n. 油漆vt. 油漆,粉刷,绘画painter n. 绘画者,(油)画家painting n. 油画,水彩画195.park n. 公园park vt. 停放(汽车)parking n. 停车196.part n. 部分;成分;角色;部件;零件a. 局部的;部分的v. 分离;分开;分割partly ad. 部分地,在一定程度上partner n. 搭档,合作者197.patience n. 容忍;耐心patient n. 病人198.permission n. 允许,许可,同意permit vt. 许可,允许;执照n. 许可证199.person n. 人personal a. 个人的,私人的personally ad. 就自己而言200.persuade vt. 说服,劝说persuasion n. 说服,劝导,说服力201.physical a. 身体的;物理的physicist n. 物理学家physics n. 物理(学)202.please v. 请;使人高兴,使人满意pleased a. 高兴的pleasure n. 高兴,愉快unpleasant a. 使人不愉快的203.poison n. 毒药poisonous a. 有毒的,致命的204.polite a. 有礼貌的,有教养的politely ad. 有礼貌地;客气地;委婉地205.political a. 政治的politician n. 政治家politics n. 政治206.pollute vt. 污染pollution n. 污染207.possess vt. 占有;拥有possession n. 所有,拥有;财产,所有物208.possibility n. 可能,可能性possible a. 可能的possibly ad. 可能地,也许209.power n. 力,动力,电力powerful a. 效力大的,强有力的,强大的210.practical a. 实际的,适用的practice n. 练习practice (美practise) v. 练习,实践212.preparation n. 准备prepare vt. 准备, 预备;调制,配制313.press vt. 压,按n. 新闻界,出版社pressure n. 压迫,压力,压强214.print vt. 印刷printer n. 打印机printing n. 印刷,印刷术215.probable a. 很可能的,很有希望的probably ad. 很可能,大概216.produce vt. 生产;制造production n. 生产;制造217.profession n. (需要有高等教育学位的)职业(如医生或律师)professor n. 教授217.pronounce vt. 发音pronunciation n. 发音219.proper a. 恰当的,合适的properly ad. 适当地220.protect vt. 保护protection n. 保护221.proud a. 自豪的;骄傲pride n. 自豪,得意223.public a. 公共的,公众的n. 公众publicly ad. 当众;公开地224.punish v. 惩罚,处罚punishment n. 惩罚225.puzzle n. 难题,(字、画)谜puzzled a. 迷惑的,困惑的226.race n. 种族,民族v. (速度)竞赛,比赛n. 赛跑,竞赛racial a. 种族的227.read (read, read) v. 读;朗读reading n. 阅读;朗读228.real a. 真实的,确实的reality n. 现实realise (美realize) vt. 认识到,实现really ad. 真正地;到底;确实229.reason vi. 评理;劝说n. 理由,原因reasonable a. 合乎情理的230.recent a. 近来的,最近的recently ad. 近来,最近231.record n. 记录;唱片record v. 录制,记录recorder n. 录音机232.refusal n. 拒绝refuse vi. 拒绝,不愿233.relate vi. 有关;涉及relation n. 关系;亲属relationship n. 关系relative n. 亲属,亲戚234.religion n. 宗教religious a. 宗教的235.repair n.& vt. 修理;修补repairs n. 修理工作236.report n.& v. 报道,报告reporter n. 记者,新闻通讯员237.require vt. 需求;要求requirement n. 需要;要求;必要的条件238.rich a. 富裕的,有钱的enrich vt. 使富裕,使丰富239.ripe a. 成熟的,熟的ripen v. 成熟240.run (ran, run) vi. 跑,奔跑;(颜色)褪色runner n. 赛跑者;操作者;滑行装置running n. 跑步241.sad a. (使人)悲伤的sadness n. 悲哀,忧伤sadly ad.悲伤的地242.safe a. 安全的safely ad. 安全地,安全地n. 保险柜safety n. 安全,保险243.sail n. 航行v. 航行,开航sailing n. 航海sailor n. 水手,海员244.salt n. 盐salty a. 盐的,咸的,含盐的245.satisfaction n. 满意satisfy vt. 满足,使满意246.science n. 科学,自然科学scientific a. 科学的scientist n. 科学家247.separate v. 使分开,使分离a. 单独的,分开的separately ad. 单独地,各自地separation n. 分离,隔离248.settle vi. 安家,定居settlement n. 新拓居地;(美)部落,村落settler n. 移居者,开拓者249.strong a. 强(壮)的;坚固的;强烈的;坚强的strength n. 力量,力气strengthen v.使强大(壮)250.Simple a. 简单的,简易的,朴素simply ad. 简单地,简易地,朴素地251.succeed vi. 成功success n. 成功successful a. 成功的,有成就的252.suggest vt. 建议,提议suggestion n. 建议253.surround vt. 围绕;包围surrounding a. 周围的254.taste n. 品尝, 尝味;味道vt. 品尝, 尝味tasteless a. 无滋味的tasty a. 味道好的255.technical a. 技术的,工艺的technique n. 技术;技巧,方法technology n. 技术256.terrible a. 可怕的;糟糕的terribly ad. 可怕地【口】很,非常257.thank vt. 感谢,致谢,道谢n. (复)感谢,谢意thankful a. 感谢的,感激的258.theoretical a. 理论的theory n. 理论259.think(thought, thought) v. 想;认为;考虑thinking n. 思索;见解;想法.thought n. 思考,思想;念头260.tire vi. 使疲劳tired a. 疲劳的,累的tiresome a. 令人厌倦的261.total a. 总数的;总括的;完全的,全然的n. 合计,总计v. 合计为totally ad. 总合地,完全地262.tour n. 参观, 观光, 旅行tourism n. 旅游业;观光tourist n. 旅行者,观光者263.train n. 火车v. 培训,训练trainer n. 训练人;教练training n. 培训264.translate vt. 翻译translation n. 翻译;译文translator n. 翻译家,译者265.travel n.& vi.旅行traveler n. 旅行者266.treat vt. 对待,看待treatment n. 治疗,疗法267.true a. 真的,真实的;忠诚的truly ad. 真正地,真实地untrue a. 不真实的,假的truth n. 真理,事实,真相,实际情况trust vt. 相信,信任,信赖268.type vt. 打字typewriter n. 打字机typist n. 打字员270.unfortunate a. 不幸的unfortunately ad. 不幸地271.use n.& vt.利用,使用,应用used a. 用过的;旧的;二手的useful a. 有用的,有益的useless a. 无用的user n. 使用者;用户272.usual a. 通常的,平常的usually ad. 通常,经常unusual a. 不平常的,异常的273.valuable a. 值钱的,贵重的value n. 价值,益处274.variety n. 种种,种类various a. 各种各样的,不同的275.view n. 看法,见解;风景,景色viewer n. 观看者276.village n. 村庄,乡村villager n. 村民277..violence n. 暴力行为violent a. 暴力的278.visit n.& vt. 参观,访问,拜访visitor n. 访问者,参观者279. warm adj 暖.温暖,温和warmth n. .温暖,温和,热忱/热心280.young a. 年轻的youth n. 青春;青年。
高考语法填空词性转换真题汇总及考点分类总结
高考语法填空词性转换真题汇总及考点分类总结建安区三高熊训勇一、近五年高考语法填空--词性转换真题总结▲2019年2019 全国 I 卷It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been 62 (poor) studied.In recent years some Inuit people in Nunavut have reported i ncreases in bear sightings around human settlements, leading toa 66 (believe) that populations are increasing.2019 全国 II 卷Her years of hard work have 63 (final) been acknowledged after a customer nominated (提名) her to be Cheshire’s Woman Of The Year.We are so proud of her. It’s 70 (wonder).2019 全国 III 卷When they were free from work, they invited us to local events and let us know of an interesting 66 (compete) to watch, together with the story behind it. They also shared with usmany 67 (tradition) stories about Hawaii thatwere 68 (huge) popular with tourists.2019 浙江When the children are walking or cycling to school on dark mornings, car drivers can 60 (easy) see them.Other American studies showed no 64 (connect) between uniforms and school performance.School uniforms are 65 (tradition) in Britain, but some schools are starting to get rid of them.2019 北京Students should have a proper attitude towards college before thinking about which college to attend, and it’s never too early to make necessary preparations for a healthy and 10 (meaning) college experience. ▲2018 年2018 全国 I 卷To avoid knee pain, you can run on soft surfaces, do exercisesto 68 (strength) your leg muscles (肌肉), avoid hills and get good running shoes. Running is cheap, easy and it’salways 69 (energy).2018 全国 II 卷A taste for meat is 63 (actual) behind the change: An important part of its corn is used to feed chickens, pigs, and cattle. This switch has decreased 66 (pollute) in the country’s major lakes and reservoirs and made drinking water safer for people. According to the World Bank, China accounts for about 30 percent of total 67 (globe) fertilizer consumption.2018 全国 III 卷My name is Mireya Mayor. I’m a 66 (science) who studies animals such as apes and monkeys.2018 浙江卷The obvious one is money; eating out once or twice a week maybe 62 (afford) but doing this most days adds up. Researchers have found that there is a direct link between the increase in food eaten outside the home and the rise in 64 (weigh) problems.▲2017 年2017 全国 I 卷Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack (吃点心) between meals and will improve the taste of your food. However, be 69 (care) not to go to extremes.2017 全国 II 卷Steam engines were used to pull the carriages and it must havebeenall the smoke and noise.This development was only possible withthe69 (introduce) of electric-powered engines andlifts. The central London Railway was one of the(success) of these new lines, and was opened in 1900.2017 全国 III 卷She is determined to carry on with her66 (educate).I don’t want to get too absorbed in modeling. Itis70 (certain) fun but the lifestyle is a little unreal.2017 浙江卷But something made her look closer, and she noticeda 57 (shine) object.▲2016 年2016 全国 I 卷Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires, Asia’s biggest building, and fancy new hotels. But for tourists like me, pandas are its(attract).The title will be63 (official) given to me at a ceremony in London.2016 全国 II 卷If you feel stressed by responsibilities at work, you should take a step back and identify (识别) those of greater and less importance. Then, handle the most important tasks first so you’ll feel a real sense of 42 (achieve).Recent studies show that we are far more productive at work if we(regular).2016 全国 III 卷Food in small pieces could be eaten easily with twigswhich46 (gradual) turned into chopsticks. Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius, who lived from roughly 551 to 479 . influenced the48 (develop) of chopsticks.▲2015 年2015 全国 I 卷Abercrombie & Kent, a travel company in Hong Kong, saysit 69 (regular) arranges quick getaways here for people living in Shanghai and Hong Kong.2015 全国 II 卷In addition to their simple beauty, what makes the adobe dwellingsadmirable is their to “air condition” a house without using electric equipment.Walls made of adobe take in the heat from the sun on hot days and giveAs 69 (nature) architects, the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly how thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.附答案:▲2019 年2019 全国I 卷62. poorly 66. belief2019 全国II 卷63. finally 70. wonderful2019 全国III 卷66. competition 67. traditional 68. hugely2019 浙江60. easily 64. connection/ connections 65. traditional2019 北京10. meaningful▲2018 年2018 全国I 卷68. strengthen 69. energetic2018 全国II 卷63. actually 66. pollution 67. global2018 全国III 卷66. scientist2018 浙江卷62. affordable 64. weight▲2017 年2017 全国I 卷69. careful2017 全国II 卷66.fairly 69. introduction 70. successful2017 全国III 卷66. education 70. certainly2017 浙江卷57. shiny / shining▲2016 年2016 全国I 卷61. attraction 63.officially 2016 全国II 卷42. achievement 47.regularly 2016 全国III 卷46. gradually 48. development▲2015 年2015 全国I 卷69. regularly2015 全国II 卷63.ability 65. slowly 69. natural二、近五年考点分类总结:三、常见前缀后缀盘点前缀一般改变词义而不改变词性;后缀一般改变词性而不改变词义。
高中(高考)英语单词词性词形转换(附练习答案)
高中(高考)英语单词词性词形转换(附练习答案)第一组:word list one1.ability (n. )能力;才能---able (a.)---unable (a..)—disability (n. )—disabled (a.) be able to= be capable of2.absence (n. ) 缺席;不在--- absent (a.)---present (a..) –presence (n.) be absent from; be present at3. absolute (a.) 绝对的;完全的---absolutely (adv.)4. abundant (a.) 丰富的;充裕的---abundance (n.) be abundant in5. academic (a.) 学院的,理论的(n.) 大学教师--- academy (n.) 学院6. accept (v.) 接受---acceptable (a.) 可接受的- –refuse (opp.) 拒绝7. access (n.) 通路,入门;(v.)接近;存取---accessible (a.) have access to8. accurate (a.) 正确的,精确的--- accuracy (n.) –accurately (adv.)-- (opp.)inaccurate 不准确9. achieve (v.) 取得,达到--- achievement (n.)10. acquire (v.) 获得,学到--- acquisition (n.)11. act (n. ) 法令,条例;(v.)表演;行动---action (n.) –active (a.) 主动的—inactive(a.)—actively (adv.)—activity (n. ) 活动--passive (a.) 被动的---actor (n.) –actress (n.)12. actual (a.) 实际的;现实的–actually (adv.) = as a matter of fact13. adapt (v.) 使适应;改编---adaptation (n.) ---adaptable (a.) 有适应能力的adapt oneself to 适应于; adapt …to 应用于;adapt…(for sth.) from sth. 改编14. add (v.) 添加,增加;补充说---addition (n.) ---additional (a.) –additionally (adv.)add…to , add to, add up, add up to, add sth. in , in addition (to)15. addict (n.) 成瘾的人---addicted (a.) –addition (n.) ---addictive (a.) be addicted to16. adjust (v.) 调整,使适应---adjustment (n.) --- adjustable (a.)17. admire (v.) 钦佩,羡慕---admiration (n.) --- admirable (a.)18. admit (v.) 承认,准许( admitted, admitted) --- admission (n.)19. adopt (v.) 收养,采用---adoption (n.) --- adopted (a.)20. advance (v.) 推进,促进;前进(n.)前进,提升—advanced (a.)--- advancement (n.)21. advantage (n.) 有点;好处---advantageous (a.) ---disadvantage (n.)take advantage of, be to one’s advantage22. adventure (n.) 冒险,奇遇--- adventurous (a.)23. advertise (v.) 为。
高考语法填空词性转换真题汇总及考点分类总结
高考语法填空词性变换真题汇总及考点分类总结建安区三高熊训勇一、近五年高考语法填空 --词性变换真题总结▲2019年2019 全国 I卷It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears asmuch of the range has been62(poor) studied.In recent years some Inuit people in Nunavut have reported i ncreases in bear sightings around human settlements, leading toa66(believe) that populations are increasing.2019 全国 II卷Her years of hard work have63(final)been acknowledged after a customer nominated (提名 ) her to be Cheshire’ s Woman Of The Year.We are so proud of her. It’ s70(wonder).2019 全国 III卷When they were free from work, they invited us to local events and letus know of an interesting66(compete)to watch,together with the story behind it. They also shared with usmany67(tradition) stories about Hawaii thatwere68(huge) popular with tourists.2019 浙江When the children are walking or cycling to school on dark mornings,car drivers can60(easy) see them.Other American studies showed no64(connect) between uniforms and school performance.School uniforms are65(tradition) in Britain, but someschools are starting to get rid of them.2019 北京Students should have a proper attitude towards college before thinking about which college to attend, and it’ s never too early to make necessary preparations for a healthy and10(meaning) college experience.▲2018年2018全国I卷To avoid knee pain, you can run on soft surfaces, do exercisesto68(strength)your leg muscles(肌肉),avoid hills and get good running shoes. Running is cheap, easy and it’ s always69(energy).2018全国II卷A taste for meat is63(actual) behind the change: Animportant part of its corn is used to feed chickens, pigs, and cattle.This switch has decreased66(pollute)in the country’s major lakes and reservoirs and made drinking water safer for people.According to the World Bank, China accounts for about 30 percent oftotal67(globe) fertilizer consumption.2018 全国 III卷My name is Mireya Mayor. I’ m a66(science) who studies animals such as apes and monkeys.2018 浙江卷The obvious one is money; eating out once or twice a week maybe62(afford) but doing this most days adds up.Researchers have found that there is a direct link between the increase in food eaten outside the home and the rise in64(weigh) problems.▲2017年2017 全国 I卷Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge tosnack( 吃点心 ) between meals and will improve the taste of your food. However, be69(care) not to go to extremes.2017 全国 II卷Steam engines were used to pull the carriages and it must havebeen66(fair)unpleasant for the passengers, withall the smoke and noise.This development was only possible withthe69(introduce) of electric-powered engines andlifts. The central London Railway was one of themost 70 (success) of these new lines, and was opened in 1900.2017 全国 III卷She is determined to carry on with her66(educate).I don’ t want to get too absorbed in modeling.Itis70(certain)fun but the lifestyle is a little unreal.2017 浙江卷But something made her look closer, and she noticeda57(shine) object.▲2016 年2016 全国 I卷Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires, Asia’ s biggest building, and fancy new hotels. But for tourists like me, pandas are itstop61(attract).The title will be63(official)given to me at a ceremony in London.2016 全国 II卷If you feel stressed by responsibilities at work, you should take astep back and identify (辨别 )those of greater and less importance. Then,handle the most important tasks first so you ’ ll feel a real sense of42(achieve).Recent studies show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks47(regular).2016 全国 III卷Food in small pieces could be eaten easily with twigswhich46(gradual)turned into chopsticks. Some peoplethink that the great Chinese scholar Confucius,who lived from roughly 551 to479 .influenced the48(develop)of chopsticks.▲2015年2015 全国 I卷Abercrombie & Kent, a travel company in Hong Kong, saysit69(regular) arranges quick getaways here forpeople living in Shanghai and Hong Kong.2015全国II卷In addition to their simple beauty, what makes the adobe dwellingsadmirable is their63(able) to “ air condition” a housewithout using electric equipment.Walls made of adobe take in the heat from the sun on hot days and giveout that heat65(slow) during cool nights.As69(nature) architects, the Pueblo Indians figuredout exactly how thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cyclework on most days.附答案:▲2019年 2019全国I卷 62. poorly66. belief2019 全国 II卷 63. finally70.wonderful2019全国 III卷 petition67.traditional68. hugely2019浙江 60.easily 64.connection/connections65.traditional2019北京 10. meaningful▲2018年 2018全国I卷 68. strengthen69. energetic2018全国II卷 63. actually66. pollution67. global2018全国 III卷 66.scientist2018 浙江卷 62. affordable64. weight▲2017年 2017全国I卷 69. careful2017 全国 II卷 66.fairly69. introduction70. successful2017 全国 III卷 66.education70. certainly2017浙江卷 57. shiny / shining▲2016年 2016全国I卷 61. attraction63.officially2016全国 II卷 42. achievement47.regularly2016全国 III卷 46. gradually48. development▲2015年 2015全国I卷 69. regularly2015 全国 II 卷 63.ability65. slowly69. natural二、近五年考点分类总结:1.形容词→副poor— poorly; final—finally; huge— hugely; easy— ea 词sily; actual— actually; fair— fairly; certain— certainly ;official— officially;regular— regularly;gradual—gradually ; slow — slowly2.动词→名believe— belief ; compete — competition; connect — connec词tion; pollute— pollution; weigh— weight ; introduce— introduction; educate— education ; attract— attraction; achieve —achievement; develop— development3.名词→形 wonder— wonderful; tradition—traditional; meaning— me 容词aningful; globe —global ; success— successful; care— ca reful; nature— natural; energy — energetic4.动afford— affordable词→形容词shine— shiny/ shining;5 .形容able— ability词→名词6.名词→动strength— strengthen词7.名词→名science— scientist词(人)三、常有前缀后缀清点前缀一般改变词义而不改变词性;后缀一般改变词性而不改变词义。
高中(高考)英语单词词性词形转换(附练习答案)
高中(高考)英语单词词性词形转换(附练习答案)第一组:word list one1.ability (n. )能力;才能---able (a.)---unable (a..)—disability (n. )—disabled (a.)be able to= be capable of2.absence (n. ) 缺席;不在--- absent (a.)---present (a..) –presence (n.)be absent from; be present at3. absolute (a.) 绝对的;完全的---absolutely (adv.)4. abundant (a.) 丰富的;充裕的---abundance (n.) be abundant in5. academic (a.) 学院的,理论的(n.) 大学教师--- academy (n.) 学院6. accept (v.) 接受---acceptable (a.) 可接受的- –refuse (opp.) 拒绝7. access (n.) 通路,入门;(v.)接近;存取---accessible (a.) have access to8. accurate (a.) 正确的,精确的--- accuracy (n.) –accurately (adv.)-- (opp.)inaccurate 不准确9. achieve (v.) 取得,达到--- achievement (n.)10. acquire (v.) 获得,学到--- acquisition (n.)11. act (n. ) 法令,条例;(v.)表演;行动---action (n.) –active (a.) 主动的—inactive(a.)—actively (adv.)—activity (n. ) 活动--passive (a.) 被动的---actor (n.) –actress (n.)12. actual (a.) 实际的;现实的–actually (adv.) = as a matter of fact13. adapt (v.) 使适应;改编---adaptation (n.) ---adaptable (a.) 有适应能力的adapt oneself to 适应于; adapt …to 应用于;adapt…(for sth.) from sth. 改编14. add (v.) 添加,增加;补充说---addition (n.) ---additional (a.) –additionally (adv.) add…to , add to, add up, add up to, add sth. in , in addition (to)15. addict (n.) 成瘾的人---addicted (a.) –addition (n.) ---addictive (a.) be addicted to16. adjust (v.) 调整,使适应---adjustment (n.) --- adjustable (a.)17. admire (v.) 钦佩,羡慕---admiration (n.) --- admirable (a.)18. admit (v.) 承认,准许( admitted, admitted) --- admission (n.)19. adopt (v.) 收养,采用---adoption (n.) --- adopted (a.)20. advance (v.) 推进,促进;前进(n.)前进,提升—advanced (a.)--- advancement (n.)21. advantage (n.) 有点;好处---advantageous (a.) ---disadvantage (n.)take advantage of, be to one’s advantage22. adventure (n.) 冒险,奇遇--- adventurous (a.)23. advertise (v.) 为。
英语高考词性词形词义转换总汇(答案版)
英语高考词性词形词义转换总汇(答案版)(637)●able adj. 能够的; 有才能的。
→ adj. unable 不能够的。
→n. ability 能力; 才能。
→v. disable 使伤残; 使丧失能力。
→ adj. disabled 残疾的。
→ n. disability 残疾; 缺陷; 障碍。
●abnormal adj.不正常的; 畸形的; 变态的。
→ adj. normal 正常的。
●abrupt 突然的; 意外的; 粗鲁的; 唐突的。
→adv. abruptly 。
●absence n. 缺席; 缺乏。
→adj. absent 缺席; 缺少; 无。
●absolute 完全的; 绝对的。
→adv. absolutely 绝对地; 完全地。
●abundant adj. 大量的; 丰盛的; 足够的。
→adv. abundantly 十分清楚; 非常明白; 大量地; 丰盛地; 充裕地。
●academic adj. 学术的; 学校的; 大学的。
→ n. academy 研究院; 学会; 专科学院。
→adv. academically 。
●access n. 通道; 机会; 权利。
v. 到达; 使用; 进入。
→adv. accessible 可到达/进入的; 可使用的; 可见到的。
●accompany v. 陪同; 陪伴; 伴奏。
→n. company 陪伴。
●accountant n. 会计。
→v.account 叙述; 描写; 解释。
●accuracy n. 准确; 精确。
→adj. accurate 。
→adv. accurately 。
●accustomed adj. 习惯于; 通常的; 惯常的。
→ v. accustom 使习惯于。
●achieve v. 取得; 完成; 实现; 达成。
→n . achievement 完成; 成绩; 成就。
●acquire v. 获得; 得到; 购得。
高中(高考)英语单词词性词形转换(附练习答案)
高中(高考)英语单词词性词形转换(附练习答案)第一组:1. (n. )能力;才能 (a.) (a..)— (n. )— (a.)2. (n. ) 缺席;不在 (a.) (a..) – (n.);3. (a.) 绝对的;完全的 (.)4. (a.) 丰富的;充裕的 (n.)5. (a.) 学院的,理论的 (n.) 大学教师 (n.) 学院6. (v.) 接受 (a.) 可接受的- – (.) 拒绝7. (n.) 通路,入门;(v.)接近;存取 (a.)8. (a.) 正确的,精确的 (n.) – (.) (.) 不准确 9. (v.) 取得,达到 (n.)10. (v.) 获得,学到 (n.)11. (n. ) 法令,条例;(v.)表演;行动 (n.) – (a.) 主动的—(a.)— (.)— (n. ) 活动 (a.) 被动的 (n.) – (n.)12. (a.) 实际的;现实的– (.) = a13. (v.) 使适应;改编 (n.) (a.) 有适应能力的适应于 ; …应用于;…( .) . 改编14. (v.) 添加,增加 ;补充说 (n.) (a.) – (.)… , , , , . , ()15. (n.) 成瘾的人 (a.) – (n.) (a.)16. (v.) 调整,使适应 (n.) (a.)17. (v.) 钦佩,羡慕 (n.) (a.)18. (v.) 承认,准许 ( , ) (n.)19. (v.) 收养,采用 (n.) (a.)20. (v.) 推进,促进;前进(n.)前进,提升— (a.) (n.)21. (n.) 有点;好处 (a.) (n.), ’s22. (n.) 冒险,奇遇 (a.)23. (v.) 为。
做广告 (n.)24. (v.) 建议,劝告 (n.) 顾问,忠告者 (n.) a25. (v.) 影响 (n.) 影响,感情 =26. Africa (n.) 非洲 (a.) (n.)27. (n.) 年纪 (a.)— (a.)28. (v.) 同意 (n.) ()— (n.)29. (n.) 农业– (a.)30. (v.) 准许,允许 (n.) 允许;紧贴,补助31. (v.) 惊奇,震惊 (n.) (a.) – (a.)’s32. (n.) 抱负,雄心 (a.)33. (v.) 使…快乐 (n.) – (a.) (a.)’s34. (v.) 分析 (n.)35. (n.) 愤怒 (a.)36. (v.) 宣布, 宣告 (n.) (n.)37. (v.) 使烦恼– (a.) (a.) (n.) ’s38. (a. ) 一年一次的,每年的(n.)年刊 (a.)39. (a.) 忧虑的,焦急的 (n.)40. (v.) 道歉 (n.). .; . .41. (v.) 出现 (n.) 面貌42. (v.) 申请 , 应用 (n.) 申请表 (n.) 申请人 (a.) 应用的43. (v.) 约定,任命– (n.)44. (v.) 欣赏,感激 (n.)45. (v.) 批准,同意 (n.)46. (v.) 争辩,辩论— (n.)47. (v.) 安排 (n.)48. (v.) 到达– (n.)49. Asia (n.) 亚洲 (a.) (n.)50. (v.) 评价,估价 (n.)51. (v.) 帮助,协助 (n.) 帮助,援助 (n.) 助手,助理52. (v.) 联系,交往 (n.) (a.)53. (v.) 假定,采取 (n.)54. (v.) 使惊讶 (a.) (a.) – (n.)55. (n.) 宇航员 (n.) 天文学 (天文学家)56. (n.) 运动员 (a.)57. (v.)参加,照料 (n.) - (n.)58. (n) 注意,专心 (a) – ( v.)59. (v.) 吸引– (n.) (a.)60. (a.) 知道的,明白的 (n.)61. (n.) 细菌 (. )62. (a.) 坏的 (. ) (, ) (a.) – (a.) (.) (, )63. (n.) 基地,根据地 (v.) 以。
精选高中(高考)英语单词词性词形转换(附练习答案).docx
高中(高考)英语单词词性词形转换(附练习答案)第一:word list one1.ability (n. ) 能力;才能 ---able (a.)---unable (a..) — disability (n. ) — disabled (a.)be able to= be capable of2.absence (n. ) 缺席;不在 --- absent (a.)---present (a..) – presence (n.)be absent from; be present at3. absolute (a.) 的;完全的 ---absolutely (adv.)4. abundant (a.) 丰富的;充裕的---abundance (n.) be abundant in5. academic (a.) 学院的,理的(n.) 大学教--- academy (n.) 学院6. accept (v.)接受 ---acceptable (a.) 可接受的 -– refuse (opp.) 拒7. access (n.) 通路,入;( v.)接近;存取 ---accessible (a.) have access to8. accurate (a.) 正确的,精确的--- accuracy (n.)– accurately (adv.)-- (opp.)inaccurate 不准确 9. achieve (v.)取得,达到--- achievement (n.)10. acquire (v.) 得,学到 --- acquisition (n.)11. act (n. ) 法令,条例;(v.)表演;行 ---action (n.) – active (a.)主的— inactive(a.)— actively (adv.) — activity (n. ) 活 --passive (a.) 被的 ---actor (n.)– actress (n.)12. actual (a.)的;的– actually (adv.) = as a matter of fact13. adapt (v.)使适;改 ---adaptation (n.) ---adaptable (a.) 有适能力的adapt oneself to 适于 ; adapt⋯to 用于; adapt⋯ (for sth.) from sth.改14. add (v.) 添加,增加 ;充 ---addition (n.) ---additional (a.) – additionally (adv.)add⋯ to , add to, add up, add up to, add sth. in , in addition (to)15. addict (n.)成的人 ---addicted (a.) – addition (n.) ---addictive (a.)be addicted to16.adjust (v.) 整,使适 ---adjustment (n.) --- adjustable (a.)17.admire (v.) 佩,羡慕 ---admiration (n.) --- admirable (a.)18.admit (v.) 承,准 ( admitted, admitted) --- admission (n.)19.adopt (v.) 收养,采用 ---adoption (n.) --- adopted (a.)20. advance (v.) 推,促;前(n.)前,提升—advanced (a.)--- advancement (n.)21.advantage (n.) 有点;好 ---advantageous (a.) ---disadvantage (n.) takeadvantage of, be to one’ s advantage22. adventure (n.) 冒,奇遇--- adventurous (a.)23. advertise (v.) 。
高中高考英语单词词性词形转换附练习答案复习进程
精品文档高中(高考)英语单词词性词形转换(附练习答案)第一组:word list one1.ability (n. )能力;才能---able (a.)---unable (a..)—disability (n. )—disabled (a.)be able to= be capable of2.absence (n. ) 缺席;不在--- absent (a.)---present (a..) –presence (n.)be absent from; be present at3. absolute (a.) 绝对的;完全的---absolutely (adv.)4. abundant (a.) 丰富的;充裕的---abundance (n.) be abundant in5. academic (a.) 学院的,理论的(n.) 大学教师--- academy (n.) 学院6. accept (v.) 接受---acceptable (a.) 可接受的-–refuse (opp.) 拒绝7. access (n.) 通路,入门;(v.)接近;存取---accessible (a.) have access to8. accurate (a.) 正确的,精确的--- accuracy (n.) –accurately (adv.)-- (opp.)inaccurate 不准确9. achieve (v.) 取得,达到--- achievement (n.)10. acquire (v.) 获得,学到--- acquisition (n.)11. act (n. ) 法令,条例;(v.)表演;行动---action (n.) –active (a.) 主动的—inactive(a.)—actively (adv.)—activity (n. ) 活动--passive (a.) 被动的---actor (n.) –actress (n.)12. actual (a.) 实际的;现实的–actually (adv.) = as a matter of fact13. adapt (v.) 使适应;改编---adaptation (n.) ---adaptable (a.) 有适应能力的adapt oneself to 适应于; adapt …to 应用于;adapt…(for sth.) from sth. 改编14. add (v.) 添加,增加;补充说---addition (n.) ---additional (a.) –additionally (adv.) add…to , add to, add up, add up to, add sth. in , in addition (to)15. addict (n.) 成瘾的人---addicted (a.) –addition (n.) ---addictive (a.) be addicted to16. adjust (v.) 调整,使适应---adjustment (n.) --- adjustable (a.)17. admire (v.) 钦佩,羡慕---admiration (n.) --- admirable (a.)18. admit (v.) 承认,准许( admitted, admitted) --- admission (n.)19. adopt (v.) 收养,采用---adoption (n.) --- adopted (a.)20. advance (v.) 推进,促进;前进(n.)前进,提升—advanced (a.)--- advancement (n.)21. advantage (n.) 有点;好处---advantageous (a.) ---disadvantage (n.)take advantage of, be to one's advantage22. adventure (n.) 冒险,奇遇--- adventurous (a.)23. advertise (v.) 为。
(完整)高中(高考)英语单词词性词形转换(附练习答案).doc
高中(高考)英语单词词性词形转换(附练习答案)第一组:word list one1.ability (n. ) 能力;才能 ---able (a.)---unable (a..) — disability (n. ) — disabled (a.)be able to= be capable of2.absence (n. ) 缺席;不在 --- absent (a.)---present (a..) – presence (n.) beabsent from; be present at3.absolute (a.) 绝对的;完全的 ---absolutely (adv.)4. abundant (a.) 丰富的;充裕的---abundance (n.)be abundant in5. academic (a.) 学院的,理论的(n.) 大学教师--- academy (n.) 学院6. accept (v.) 接受 ---acceptable (a.)可接受的-–refuse (opp.)拒绝7. access (n.) 通路,入门;( v.)接近;存取 ---accessible (a.)have access to8. accurate (a.) 正确的,精确的--- accuracy (n.)–accurately (adv.)-- (opp.)inaccurate不准确9. achieve (v.) 取得,达到--- achievement (n.)10. acquire (v.) 获得,学到--- acquisition (n.)11. act (n. ) 法令,条例;( v.)表演;行动---action (n.) – active (a.) 主动的— inactive(a.)— actively (adv.) — activity (n. ) 活动 --passive (a.) 被动的 ---actor (n.) –actress (n.)12.actual (a.) 实际的;现实的– actually (adv.) = as a matter of fact13.adapt (v.) 使适应;改编 ---adaptation (n.) ---adaptable (a.) 有适应能力的adapt oneself to 适应于; adapt to应用于;adapt(for sth.) from sth.改编14. add (v.) 添加,增加;补充说 ---addition (n.) ---additional (a.)–additionally (adv.)add to , add to, add up, add up to, add sth. in , in addition (to)15. addict (n.) 成瘾的人 ---addicted (a.) – addition (n.) ---addictive (a.)be addicted to16.adjust (v.) 调整,使适应 ---adjustment (n.) --- adjustable (a.)17.admire (v.) 钦佩,羡慕 ---admiration (n.) --- admirable (a.)18.admit (v.) 承认,准许 ( admitted, admitted) --- admission (n.)19.adopt (v.) 收养,采用 ---adoption (n.) --- adopted (a.)20. advance (v.) 推进,促进;前进(n.)前进,提升—advanced (a.)--- advancement (n.)21. advantage (n.) 有点;好处---advantageous (a.) ---disadvantage (n.)take advantage of, be to one’ s advantage22. adventure (n.) 冒险,奇遇--- adventurous (a.)23. advertise (v.) 为。
高中(高考)英语单词词性词形转换(附练习答案)
高中(高考)英语单词词性词形转换(附练习答案)第一组:word list one1.ability (n. )能力;才能---able (a.)---unable (a..)—disability (n. )—disabled (a.)be able to= be capable of2.absence (n. ) 缺席;不在--- absent (a.)---present (a..) –presence (n.)be absent from; be present at3. absolute (a.) 绝对的;完全的---absolutely (adv.)4. abundant (a.) 丰富的;充裕的---abundance (n.) be abundant in5. academic (a.) 学院的,理论的(n.) 大学教师--- academy (n.) 学院6. accept (v.) 接受---acceptable (a.) 可接受的- –refuse (opp.) 拒绝7. access (n.) 通路,入门;(v.)接近;存取---accessible (a.) have access to8. accurate (a.) 正确的,精确的--- accuracy (n.) –accurately (adv.)-- (opp.)inaccurate 不准确9. achieve (v.) 取得,达到--- achievement (n.)10. acquire (v.) 获得,学到--- acquisition (n.)11. act (n. ) 法令,条例;(v.)表演;行动---action (n.) –active (a.) 主动的—inactive(a.)—actively (adv.)—activity (n. ) 活动--passive (a.) 被动的---actor (n.) –actress (n.)12. actual (a.) 实际的;现实的–actually (adv.) = as a matter of fact13. adapt (v.) 使适应;改编---adaptation (n.) ---adaptable (a.) 有适应能力的adapt oneself to 适应于; adapt …to 应用于;adapt…(for sth.) from sth. 改编14. add (v.) 添加,增加;补充说---addition (n.) ---additional (a.) –additionally (adv.) add…to , add to, add up, add up to, add sth. in , in addition (to)15. addict (n.) 成瘾的人---addicted (a.) –addition (n.) ---addictive (a.) be addicted to16. adjust (v.) 调整,使适应---adjustment (n.) --- adjustable (a.)17. admire (v.) 钦佩,羡慕---admiration (n.) --- admirable (a.)18. admit (v.) 承认,准许( admitted, admitted) --- admission (n.)19. adopt (v.) 收养,采用---adoption (n.) --- adopted (a.)20. advance (v.) 推进,促进;前进(n.)前进,提升—advanced (a.)--- advancement (n.)21. advantage (n.) 有点;好处---advantageous (a.) ---disadvantage (n.)take advantage of, be to one’s advantage22. adventure (n.) 冒险,奇遇--- adventurous (a.)23. advertise (v.) 为。
近6年高考英语5大类词形转换全汇总
词性转换在高考英语中极其重要,特别是在语篇填空题,几乎每年都有1-3个空都是要对括号给出的单词进行词性的转换。
分析句子结构并确定所填词在句子中所作的成分是解答词性转换题的关键所在。
句子成分与词性的关系解题技巧①若提示词在主语或宾语的位置,且前面有冠词、形容词、物主代词等,一般填名词形式。
②若提示词作表语,或修饰后面的名词,一般填形容词形式。
③若提示词对整个句子或对其前、后的动词、形容词起修饰作用,一般填副词形式。
④要牢记常见的后缀形式,确保正确转换词性。
活用构词法,秒杀词性转换牢记几种常考的构词法1.形容词变副词的后缀2.形容词变名词的后缀3.动词变名词的后缀常见的动词变名词的后缀有-al,-ance,-ence,-ion,-tion,-ation,-(ss)ion,-ing,-ment,-ure,-ture,-y等。
4.动词、名词变形容词的后缀常见的动词、名词变形容词的后缀有-able,-al,-ful,-ed,-ing,-ible,-ive,-ous,-some,-y,-ern,-ish等。
5.表示否定或相反意义的前缀和后缀常见的表示否定或相反意义的前缀和后缀有dis-,il-,im-,in-,ir-,mis-,un-,-less等。
6.变动词的前缀和后缀近6年高考英语5大类词形转换全汇总1形容词→副词6年13考均为形容词变副词的一般情况1. (2019·全国Ⅱ卷)final最终的→finally终于2. (2018·全国Ⅱ卷、2014·全国Ⅰ卷)actual真实的→actually 实际上3. (2016·全国Ⅰ卷)official正式的→officially正式地4. (2016·全国Ⅲ卷)gradual逐渐的→gradually 逐渐地tips:关于形容词词尾l,同学们怕是有很多误会,要知道变副词时:"ll"结尾加-y,如full→fully,dull→dully;"le"结尾e改y, 高中阶段只有whole→wholly是例外。
历年高考英语核心词词形转换全汇总(附真题训练)
历年高考英语核心词词形转换全汇总(附真题训练)词性转换在高考英语中极其重要,特别是在语篇填空题,几乎每年都有1-3个空都是要对括号给出的单词进行词性的转换。
今天小简老师为大家总结了考试中经常出现的词性转换,大家一定要好好看一看哦~第一组1. act v. 行动,做事action n. 行动,行为active adj. 积极的,主动的actor n. 演员actress n.女演员activity n. 活动2. apologize v. 道歉apology n. 歉意3 . anger n. 生气,愤怒angry adj. 生气的,愤怒的angrily adv.生气地4. agree v. 同意agreement n. 同意disagree v. 不同意disagreement n. 不同意5. anxious adj. 焦急的,忧虑的anxiously adv. 焦急anxiety n. 急于,不安,忧虑6. attend vt. 出席,关心,照料attention n. 出席,关心,注意attentive adj. 专心的attentively adv. 专心地7. achieve vt. 实现,取得,达到achievement n. 成功,胜利,目标8. absence n. 缺席,不在absent adj. 缺席的9. arrival n. 到达,来到arrive v. 到达,来到10. able adj.有能力的ability n. 能力unable adj. 不能的,不会的,无能力的disabled adj. 残疾的disable vt. 使无能,使残废11. absolute adj. 专制的,完全的absolutely adv. 完全地12. accept vt. 接受,认可acceptable adj. 可接受的,合意的13. add v. 增加,添加addition n. 加,新增部分additional adj. 附加的,另外的14. admit v. 允许…进入, 接纳, 承认admission n. 进入, 接纳, 承认15. advance v. 促进, 前进advanced adj. 先进的, 高级的16. advertise v. 登广告, 通知advertisement n. 广告17. actual adj. 实际上的actually adv. 实际上18. amuse v. 使开心, 逗笑amusing adj. 逗人发笑的amusement n. 娱乐, 乐趣19. announce v. 宣布, 通告announcer n. 播音员announcement n. 宣告, 通告20. apply v. 应用, 申请, 请求applicant n. 申请人application n. 申请, 应用, 运用21. appear vi. 出现appearance n. 出现,面貌disappear vi. 消失disappearance n. 消失22. attract v.吸引attraction n.吸引23. amaze v. 使吃惊amazing adj.令人吃惊的amazed adj. 吃惊的amazement n.吃惊23. brave adj. 勇敢的, 无畏的bravely adv. 勇敢地bravery n. 勇敢, 大胆24. bright adj. 明亮的, 聪明的brightly adv. 明亮地, 闪烁地brightness n. 明亮, 聪明brighten v. 发光, 发亮25. basic adj. 基础的,根本的base n. 基础,根本,基地26. beautifully adv. 美丽地,漂亮地beautiful adj. 美丽的,漂亮的beauty n.漂亮,美人27. believe v. 相信believable adj. 可信的unbelievable adj. 难于置信的belief n. 信仰,信任28. build v. 建造/筑, 建立building n. 建筑(物), 房屋第二组1. care n./v. 小心, 关心, 照顾careful adj.小心的, 仔细的carefully adv. 仔细地carefulness n. 细心careless adj. 粗心的, 随便的carelessness n. 粗心大意2. celebrate v. 庆祝celebration n. 庆祝(会), 庆典3. centre n. 中心,中央central adj. 中心的,中央的4. challenge v. 向……挑战challenging adj. 具有挑战性的5. child n. 儿童,孩子children(复数) n. 孩子们childhood n. 童年, 幼年时代6. colour n. 颜色, 色彩colourful adj. 色彩丰富的7. communicate v. 交往, 交际, 传达communication n. 交际, 交流, 通讯8. compete vi. 竞争, 对抗, 比赛competitor n. 对手, 竞赛者competition n. 竞争, 比赛9. confident adj. 自信的,有信心的confidently adv. 自负, 自信地confidence n. 信任, 信心10. consider v. 考虑, 细想considerate adj. 体贴的. 周到的consideration n. 考虑, 体谅11. correct v. 改正, 修改adj. 正确的,恰当的correctly adv. 正确地,正当地correction n. 改正,修正incorrect adj. 不正确的,错误的12. crowd n. 人群v. 拥挤,挤crowded adj. 拥挤的13. culture n,. 文化,文明,修养cultural adj. 文化上的,文明的culturally adv. 文化上,文明地14. curious adj. 好奇的curiously adv. 好奇地,奇妙地curiosity n. 好奇心,求知欲15. chemist n. 化学家chemical adj. 化学的chemistry n. 化学16. certain adj 肯定的, 当然的,有把握的certainly adv. 肯定地, 有把握地17. choose v. 选择choice n. 选择18. conclude v. 推断, 总结conclusion n. 结论,总结conclusive adj. 决定性的19. complete v. 完成adj. 完全的,完整completely adv. 完全地,完整地20. connect v. 联系,连接connection n. 联系,连接21. comfort v. 安慰comfortable adj. 舒适的,舒服的comfortably adv. 舒适地,舒服地uncomfortable adj. 不舒服的第三组1. die v. 死death n. 死亡dead adj. 死的dying adj. 临死的deadly adj. 致命的2. distant adj. 遥远的distance n. 距离,遥远3. dirt n . 脏, 灰尘dirty adj. 脏的4. develop v. 发展,进展,培养development n. 发展,进展developing adj. 发展中的developed adj. 发达的5. difficult adj. 难的,不易的difficulty n. 困难,难事6. dark adj. 黑的darkness n. 黑暗7. direct adj. 直接direction n. 方向,指示directly adv. 一直8. danger n. 危险dangerous adj. 危险的9. discuss v. 讨论,谈论discussion n. 讨论,谈论10. discover v. 发现discovery n. 发现11. excite v. 激动,兴奋excited adj. 感到激动/兴奋的exciting adj. 令人激动/兴奋的excitedly adv. 激动地,兴奋地excitement n. 激动,兴奋12. encourage vt. 鼓励encouragement n. 鼓励13. exact adj. 精确的exactly adv. 正是,就是, 确切14. enter v. 进入,走入entrance n. 入口,入学15. express v. 表示,表达expression n. 表示,表达16. easy adj. 容易easily adv. 容易地17. explain v. 解释,说明explanation n. 解释,说明18. expect v. 期待,预计expectation n. 期待,预计19. edit v. 编辑,校订editor n. 编辑edition n. 版本,版20. educate v. 教育,培养educated adj. 受过教育的,有教养的education n. 教育,培养21. employ v. 雇佣employer n. 雇佣者,老板employee n. 雇员employment n. 雇佣22. equip v. 提供设备;装备equipment n. 装.备,设备23. exist v. 存在existence n. 存在;存在物24. fail v. 失败failure n. 失败25. fright n. 惊吓,害怕frighten v. 吓唬frightened adj. 感到害怕的frightening adj. 令人害怕的26. free v. 解放adj. 免费的,自由的freedom n. 自由freely adv. 自由自在地27. fool n./v. 傻子,愚弄,欺骗foolish adj. 愚蠢的28. fortune n. 财产;运气fortunate adj. 幸运的fortunately adv. 幸运地unfortunately adj. 不幸的是29. friend n. 朋友friendly adj. 友好的friendship n. 友谊,友情30. forget v. 忘记forgetful adj. 健忘的,不留心的unforgettable adj. 难以忘怀的,难忘的第四组1. graduate v./ n. 毕业,毕业生graduated adj.大学毕业的,研究生的graduation n. 毕业2.gradual adj. 逐渐的gradually adv. 逐渐地3. gentle adj.温和,高雅,温柔gently adv.温和,高雅,温柔4. grate n. 感激grateful adj. 感激的, 感谢的gratefully ad. 感激地5. happy adj.幸福的,高兴的happily adv. 幸福地,高兴happiness n. 幸福,高兴unhappy adj.不开心6. high adj/adv. 高的/高高地height n. 高,高度7. health n. 健康healthy adj 健康的healthily adv. 健康地unhealthy adj. 不健康的8. harm v./n. 危害,损害harmful adj. 有害的harmless adj. 无害的9. important adj. 重要的importance n. 重要10. invent v. 发明,创造invention n. 发明,创造11. interest n.兴趣,利益interesting adj. 有趣的,引起兴趣的interested adj. 感到兴趣的12. imagine v. 想象,设想imagination n.想象,设想,想象力13. ill adj. 病的illness n. 疾病14. invent vt.发明,创造invention n. 发明,创造inventor n.发明家15. invite vt.邀请,招待invitation n. 邀请,请帖16. judge n. 裁判;法官v. 判断,断定judgment n.判断,断定17. introduce v . 介绍;引进introduction n.引进,介绍18. kind adj. 善良,好心kindly adv. 好心地kindness n. 仁慈,和蔼19. late adj. /adv. 迟,晚later adv. 后来latest adj. 最新的20. live v. 生活,谋生,居住lively adj. 生动的,活泼的living adj. 活的,活着的life n. 生命21. love v. 爱,喜爱lovely adj. 可爱的22. lead v. 领导,领先,首先leader n. 领袖,领导人23. long adj. 长,长的length n. 长度lengthen v. 加长24. luck n. 运气,好运lucky adj. 幸运的luckily adv. 幸运地unlucky adj.不幸运的unluckily adv.不幸运地25. laugh n.&v. 笑laughter n. 笑;笑声26. loud adj. 大声的loudly adv. 大声地27. help n./vt. 帮助helpful adj. 有帮助的, 有益的helpless adj. 无助的28. hope n./vt. 希望hopeful a. 有希望的;有前途的hopefully adv. 满怀希望地hopeless adj. 没有希望的29. hunger n. 饥饿hungry adj. 饥饿的第五组1. main adj.主要的mainly adv. 主要地,大部分2. manage v. 管理, 经营, 设法完成management n. 管理, 经营manager n. 经理3. mean v. 意义,意思是means n. 方式meaning n. 意思meaningful adj. 有意义的4. medical adj. 医学上的medicine n. 医药5. mistake n. 错误,弄错mistaken adj. 错误的6. mix v. 混合,搅和mixture n. 混合物7. mountain n. 山mountainous adj. 多山的8.move v. 移动,搬走moving adj. 感人的moved adj. 感动的movement n. 移动,运动9. nature n. 自然,本性,天性natural adj. 自然的,天然的naturally adv. 自然地,天然地10. nation n. 国家national adj. 国家的nationality n. 民族,国籍11. noise n. 噪音,嘈杂noisy adj. 喧闹的12. operate v. 动手术,操作operation n. 手術, 操作,开动13. office n. 办公室,职务,职责officer n. 军官,官员official adj. 官方的,正式的officially adv.官方地14. open v. 开,开着的,开放的opening n. 口,缝隙,开始15. obvious a. 显然obviously ad. 显然地,明显地16. physics n. 物理,物质physicist n. 物理学家physical adj. 身体的,物理的physically adv. 身体17. piano n. 钢琴pianist n. 钢琴家18. please v. 使人高兴,请pleasure n. 愉快pleased adj. 高兴的pleasant adj. 令人高兴的19. poison n. 毒药poisonous adj. 有毒的20. pollute v. 弄脏,污染pollution n. 弄脏,污染polluted adj. 受污染的21. possible adj. 可能地,或许possibly adv. 可能,或许possibility n. 可能性22. power n. 力量,能力,权力powerful adj. 有力的,强大的powerfully adv. 強有力地23. practice n. 实际,练习practise v. 实践,练习practical adj. 实用的,实际的24. press v. 压,挤,按,pressure n. 压力25. pronounce v. 发音,读音pronunciation n. 发音,读音26. person n. 人personal adj. 个人的,私人的personally adv. 个人认为personality n. 个性,个人27. peace n. 和平,平静peaceful adj. 和平的,平静的peacefully adv. 和平地,平静地28. punish v. 惩罚,惩处punishment n. 惩罚,惩处29. pain n. 疼痛painful adj. 疼痛的painfully adv. 痛苦地30. patient n. 病人adj. 有耐心的patience n. 容忍;耐心31. perform v. 表演,行动performer n. 表演者performance n. 表演,表现第六组1. real adj. 真的really adv. 真正,确实reality n. 现实realize vt. 实现,认识到2. recent adj. 新近的,近来的recently adv. 近来3. reason n. 理由,原因reasonable adj. 有道理的,合情合理的reasonably adv. 合情合理地4. regular adj. 规则的regularly adv. 规则地irregular adj. 不规则的5. sad adj. 难过,悲哀,悲伤sadly adv. 难过,悲哀,悲伤sadness n. 难过,悲哀,悲伤6. safe adj. 安全,平安safely adv. 安全,平安safety n. 安全,平安save v. 挽救,节约7. satisfy v. 使满足,满足satisfying adj. 令人满意的satisfied adj. 感到满意的satisfaction n. 满足8. science n. 科学scientist n. 科学家scientific adj. 科学的9. secret n./adj. 秘密,秘密的secretly adv. 秘密地10. separate v. 使分开adj. 分离的,分开的separately ad.单独地,各自地separation n. 分离,分开,单独11. serve v.服务,服役,开(饭),上(菜) service n. 服务,服役servant n. 仆人,佣人12. silent adj. 寂静的,安静,沉默silently adv. 寂静地,安静,沉默silence n. 寂静,安静,沉默13. simple adj. 简单的,简朴simply adv. 简单地,简朴14. slight adj. 轻微的,微小slightly adv. 轻微地,微小15.slow adj. 慢慢的slowly adv.慢慢地16. social adj. 社会的society n. 社会主义17. strong adj. 强壮的,结实的strongly adv. 强烈地strength n. 力量,力气strengthen vt. 加强,增强18. success n. 成功,成就succeed v. 成功,继续successful adj. 有成就successfully adv. 成功地19. sudden adj. 突然的,忽然n.突然suddenly adv. 意外20. sure adj. 确信,有把握surely adv. 确实,一定,当然21. serious a. 严重的; 认真的seriously ad. 认真地,严重地,严肃地22. technique n. 技术,技能,工艺technical adj. 技术上的23. terrible adj. 可怕的,糟糕的terribly adv. 可怕地,糟糕地terrified adj. 感到可怕的terrifying adj. 可怕的,恐怖的24. thank v. 谢谢,感谢,感激thanks n. 谢谢,感谢,感激thankful adj. 感谢的,感激的25. tire v. 使劳累,使疲劳tiring adj. 劳累的,令人疲劳的tired adj. 厌倦的,累的26. true adj. 真的,真实的,真正的truly adv. 确实truth n. 真理,真相27. use v. 使用 n. 用途useful adj. 有用的useless adj. 无用的used adj. 用过的28. usual adj. 通常,平常usually adv. 通常,平常unusual adj. 不平常的,异常第六组1. value v./n. 价值,益处,重要性valuable adj. 有价值的,值钱的valuable n. 值钱的东西2. visit v./n. 访问,参观,看望visitor n. 访问者,参观者3. vary v. 不同variety n. 种类,种种various adj. 各种各样的4. weak adj. 虚弱的weaker n. 弱者weakness n. 虚弱weaken v. 使变弱5. weigh v. 重,称...的重量weight n. 重量6. wide adj. 宽的,宽阔的,广的widen v. 使变宽widely adv. 广泛地7. wind n. 风windy adj. 有风的8. wonder v. 想知道,对...感到疑惑n. 奇迹,奇观wonderful adj. 极好的,精彩的9. worry v. 担忧,着急,为...担心worried adj. 担忧,着急10. worth adj. 值得...的,有价值的worthy adj. 值得...的,有价值的11. wood n.木头wooden adj.木制的12. young adj. 年轻人,年轻,年青的youth n.. 青年高考真题训练1. (2017卷III) It is __________(certain) fun but the lifestyle is a little unreal.2.(2016卷I)I will be their UK ambassador. The title will be _________(official)given to me at a ceremony in London.3. (2015卷I) …it___________(regular)arranges quick getaways…4. (2014卷I) The river was so polluted that it__________(actual) caught fire and burned.5. (2016卷III) …if we take short breaks____________(regular).6. (2016卷III) Food in small pieces could be eaten easily from the sun twigs which__________(gradual) turned into chopsticks.7. (2015卷II) Walls make of adobe take in the heat from the sun on hot days and give out that heat_______(slow) during cool nights, thus warning the house.8. (2014卷II )…the crowd of strangers________(sudden) became friendly to one another.9. (2017卷I) However, be_________(care)not to go to extremes.10. (2017卷 II) The central London Railway was one of the most__________(success)of these new lines,…11. (2014卷I) Just be___________(patience).12. (2015卷II) As_____________(nature)architects, the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly how thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.13. (2016卷I) But for tourists like me, pandas are its top_______(attract).14. (2015卷II) In addition to their simple beauty, what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their__________(able) to “air condition” a hous e without using electric equipment.15. (2017卷II) This development was only possible with the__________(introduce) of electric-powered engines and lifts.16. (2017卷III) …she is determined to carry on with her_________(educate).17.(2016卷II) Then, handle the most important tasks first so you’ll feel a real sense of ____________(achieve).18. (2016卷III) Confucius influenced the ___(develop)of the chopsticks.参考答案:1.certainly;2. officially;3. regularly;4. actually;5. regularly;6. gradually;7.slowly;8. suddenly;9. careful;10. successful;11. patient;12. natural;13.attraction;14. ability;15. introduction;16. education;17. achievement;18.development高中英语我们是专业服务于高中生及高中生家长的英语学习平台,这里为您提供全面的高中英语学习指导、新鲜的高考政策资讯、专业的报考指南,为你的高考保驾护航!关注这个号,你的英语会更优秀!。
高中(高考)英语单词词性词形转换(附练习答案)
高中(高考)英语单词词性词形转换(附练习答案)第一组:word list one1.ability (n. )能力;才能---able (a.)---unable (a..)—disability (n. )—disabled (a.)be able to= be capable of2.absence (n. ) 缺席;不在--- absent (a.)---present (a..) –presence (n.)be absent from; be present at3. absolute (a.) 绝对的;完全的---absolutely (adv.)4. abundant (a.) 丰富的;充裕的---abundance (n.) be abundant in5. academic (a.) 学院的,理论的(n.) 大学教师--- academy (n.) 学院6. accept (v.) 接受---acceptable (a.) 可接受的- –refuse (opp.) 拒绝7. access (n.) 通路,入门;(v.)接近;存取---accessible (a.) have access to8. accurate (a.) 正确的,精确的--- accuracy (n.) –accurately (adv.)-- (opp.)inaccurate 不准确9. achieve (v.) 取得,达到--- achievement (n.)10. acquire (v.) 获得,学到--- acquisition (n.)11. act (n. ) 法令,条例;(v.)表演;行动---action (n.) –active (a.) 主动的—inactive(a.)—actively (adv.)—activity (n. ) 活动--passive (a.) 被动的---actor (n.) –actress (n.)12. actual (a.) 实际的;现实的–actually (adv.) = as a matter of fact13. adapt (v.) 使适应;改编---adaptation (n.) ---adaptable (a.) 有适应能力的adapt oneself to 适应于; adapt …to 应用于;adapt…(for sth.) from sth. 改编14. add (v.) 添加,增加;补充说---addition (n.) ---additional (a.) –additionally (adv.)add…to , add to, add up, add up to, add sth. in , in addition (to)15. addict (n.) 成瘾的人---addicted (a.) –addition (n.) ---addictive (a.) be addicted to16. adjust (v.) 调整,使适应---adjustment (n.) --- adjustable (a.)17. admire (v.) 钦佩,羡慕---admiration (n.) --- admirable (a.)18. admit (v.) 承认,准许( admitted, admitted) --- admission (n.)19. adopt (v.) 收养,采用---adoption (n.) --- adopted (a.)20. advance (v.) 推进,促进;前进(n.)前进,提升—advanced (a.)--- advancement (n.)21. advantage (n.) 有点;好处---advantageous (a.) ---disadvantage (n.)take advantage of, be to one’s advantage22. adventure (n.) 冒险,奇遇--- adventurous (a.)23. advertise (v.) 为。
高中英语2024届高考复习考点词汇词形词性转换整理汇总1207(共80组)
高考英语考点词汇词形词性转换1.appoint vt. 任命;约定→appointment n. 任命,约会→appointed adj.约定的;任命的→make an appointment with sb 与sb 有约→appoint sb as/to be 任命某人为...2.appreciate v. 欣赏;感激;鉴别;理解→appreciation n.欣赏;感激→appreciative a. 欣赏的,感激→appreciate doing 感激做某事→I would appreciate it if从句(did)假如…我将不胜感激3.approach v.靠近;接近 n.方式,方法→approachable adj.可靠近的4.appropriate adj.恰当的,合适的→inappropriate adj.不恰当的→appropriately adv.恰当地,合适地5.approve v. 赞成,同意,批准,通过→approval n. 赞成,同意,批准→approving a. 赞许的,满意的→disapprove v. 不同意→disapproval n.不赞同;不同意→approve (of ) sth 赞同……→approve of sb doing赞同某人做→approve sth = give approval to sth 批准…6.arbitrary a. 随心所欲的,独裁的,专断的→arbitrarily adv随意地;随心所欲地;武断地7.arch n. 拱门,拱形→architect n建筑师→architecture n.建筑8.Arab a. 阿拉伯的 n. 阿拉伯人→Arabic a. 阿拉伯语的 n. 阿拉伯语9.argue v.争论;论证,争辩→argument n. 论据,争吵→arguable a.可论证的→argue sb into doing sth说服某人做某事→argue for sth/against sth 竭力主张/反对→under argument 在争辩中→have an argument with sb. about/ over sth.关于某事和某人有争执10.arm n.臂,支架 v.以…装备,武装起来 n.武器,武力→army n.军队→armchair n. 扶手椅→take up/ lay down arms 拿起/放下武器→take sth.in one’s arms搂抱→be armed with 装备着→an armed robber 一个持枪歹徒11.arrange v.安排,布置→arrangement n.安排→arrange sb to do sth/for sth. 安排某人做某事12.arrive vi. 到达;达到;出生→arrival n. 到来,到达, 出生→on/upon one’s arrival =on/upon arriving 一到达就13.art n.艺术→artist n.艺术家→artistic adj.艺术的→artificial adj.人工的;人造的;假的14.asleep a.睡着的, 熟睡→ sleep n. /v. 睡觉→sleepy a.困倦的,想睡的→fall asleep 入睡,睡着15.assess v.评估;评价→assessment n.评估;评价16.assign v.指派;分配→assignment n.任务;分配,委派;(法律上)转让,17.assist v. 援助→ assistance n.援助→assistant n. 助手a.副的→come to one’s assistance 前来帮助18.associate v. 联想,联系 n.伙伴,准会员→association n. 协会,社团,联系→associated adj.有关联的→be associated with.. 与……有关19.assume v. 假定,假设,承担→assumption n. 假定,假设→make an assumption that =on the assumption that假定....20.astonish vt. 使惊讶→astonished a.吃惊的→astonishing a.令人吃惊的→astonishingly adv.令人惊讶地→to one’s amazement 使人惊讶的= to one’s surprise =to one’s astonishment使人惊讶21.astronomy n.天文学→astronaut n.宇航员→astronomer n.天文学家22.athlete n.运动员→athletic a.运动的;体格健硕的23.attach v.系上;粘上;附上→attachment n.附属品→be attached to 依恋与.....;喜欢....→attach great importance to sth十分重视...24.attempt v/n.试图;尝试→attempted murder杀人未遂→make attempts to do sth 试图做某事25.attend v.出席;参加;→attendant n出席者;参与者→attendance n.出席;参加→attend to 处理;照顾; 注意倾听26.attention n. 注意,关心→attentive adj.认真的,专注的→attentively adv. 注意地27.attract v. 吸引,引起→attraction n. 吸引,爱慕,吸引人的事物/景点→attractive a.迷人的,有吸引力→tourist attractions 旅游景点28.authentic a. 真正的,真品的→authentically adv.真正地;真实地29.author n.作家,作者→authority n.官方,权威30.automate v.使自动化→automation n.自动化→automatic a.自动的,机械的→automatically adv.自动地31.avoid v. 避免,躲开,逃避→avoidable a.可避免的→unavoidable a.不可避免的→avoidance n.避免,回避→avoid doing sth 避免做某事32.aware a.知道的,意识到的→awareness n. 意识,认识,明白→unaware a.没发觉的→be aware(unaware) of 意识到,(未)觉察到33.awe v/n敬畏;尊重→awful a.令人畏惧的;可怕的;糟糕透的→awkward a. 笨拙的,棘手的→awesome a.令人惊叹的;困难的;令人害怕的;很好的34.back adv. 回(原处);向后 a. 后面的 n. 背后,后部;背→backache n. 背痛→background n. 背景→backward(s) ad. 向后35.bacterium n. 细菌→bacteria n .细菌(复数形式)36.bad adj坏的(worse, worst)(比较级,最高)→badly adv.坏地;严重地→from bad to worse每况愈下→what’s worse 更糟糕的是37.bag n. 书包;提包;袋子→baggage n. 行李38.bake v.烘焙→bakery n.面包店39.balance n/v平衡→balanced a. 平衡的→unbalanced adj不平衡的→keep a balance between A and B 保持A 与B 之间的平衡40.barber n.理发师→barbershop n.理发店41.bare a.赤裸的,秃的→barely adv.几乎没有;仅仅;勉强42.base n. 基础;基地;总部 v. 基于→basic a.基本的;基础的→basically adv. 基本上;从根本上说→be based on 以……作根据→basis n.基础,底部;→basement n.地下室→on the basis of sth. 根据…43.bath n. 洗澡;浴室;澡盆→bathe vi. 洗澡;游泳→bathroom n. 浴室,盥洗室→bathtub n.浴缸;澡盆→be bathed in 沐浴在.....44.battle n. 战斗;战役→battleground n. 战场→at the battle of 在……战役中45.bear v. 承受, 负担, 承担;生孩子;携带;结果;n.熊→bearable a. 支持得住的;可忍受的→bearably adv.忍受得住地→unbearable a.无法忍受的→born adj.天生的→be born to be/ do sth. 注定会成为/ 注定要做→be born with sth.生来就有……46.beauty n.美;美人或美丽的事物→beautiful a.美丽的;漂亮的→beautify v. 美化47.beg v 祈求,恳求;乞讨→beggar n.乞丐48.begin (began;begun)开始→beginning n.开始→beginner n.初学者,新手49.behave v. 表现;守规矩,行为→behavior n. 行为,举止→behave oneself =behave well表现好50. believe v. 相信,认为→belief n. 信条,信念;信任→disbelief n. 不信任→believable a.可信的→unbelievable a. 不可置信的→unbelievably adv. 不可置信地图片→believe in sb =trust sb=have faith in sb 信任某人51.belong vi. 属, 附属→belongings n. 所有物,归属→belong to 属于(不可用于被动)52.benefit v.优势,益处,使…受益 n.利益,好处,救济金(可数n) →benefit from 从……受益→beneficial a.有利的,有帮助的,有用的→be beneficial to =be of great benefit 对……有好处53.betray v.背叛;出卖;泄露→betrayal n.背叛;出卖;泄露→betray oneself (无意间)露出本性等54.biology n.生物(学)→biological adj.生物(学)的→biologist n.生物学家55.bitter a.苦的;令人难过的;抱怨的;寒冷的→bitterness n.苦味;苦难→bitterly cold极度寒冷的56.bless (blessed, blessed) v. 求神赐福于→blessing n.福佑→be blessed with…赋有,幸有……57.blind a. 瞎的,盲目的 v.使看不见,使失去判断力→blindly adv. 盲目地,轻率地→blindness n. 失明→be blind to… = turn a blind eye to …对…视而不见58.blood n. 血, 血液→bleed vi. 出血, 流血→bloody a.血腥的;流血的59.boil v. 沸腾,烧开,煮……→boiled water开水→boiling water 沸水60.boom n.隆隆声;(营业等的)激增,(经济等)繁荣 v.发出隆隆声;繁荣→booming adj.繁荣的61.bore vt.使厌烦,钻孔 n.孔→bored a.厌烦的;厌倦的→boring a.乏味的,无聊的,令人厌烦的→be bored with =be fed up with 对....感到厌烦62.botany n.植物学→botanical adj.植物学的63.bound a. 被束缚的;被绑的;有义务的 v.& n. 跳跃→boundary n. 边界,界限64.box n.盒子;箱子 v.击打→boxing n.拳击运动65.brave a. 勇敢的v.勇敢地面对→bravely adv.勇敢地→bravery n. 勇气66.breath n. 呼吸,气息,微风→breathe v. 呼吸→breathless a. 气喘吁吁的,上气不接下气的→take a deep breath 深呼吸→out of breath 气喘吁吁67.break v.打破;损坏;违背;使中断→broken a.弄坏了的,破碎的→have/take a break 休息一会→break in 闯入;插嘴→break into 破门而入→break up 分手;关系破裂→bread down 车抛锚;机器出故障;身体垮掉;精神崩溃;分解,讲解→break off 中断;脱落→break through 突破→break away from 摆脱68.bride n. 新娘→bridegroom n. 新郎69.brief adj.短暂的,简短的→briefly adv.短暂地;简要地→in brief 简洁来说70.bright a.明亮的;鲜艳的;光明的→brightness n.明亮→brighten v.照亮71.Britain n. 英国;不列颠→British a. 英国的;大不列颠的;英国人的72.broad a. 宽广的;宽阔的→broaden v. 拓宽→breadth n.宽度73.build v.建造,创建 n.体格→building n.建筑物→build up 逐渐积累→build up one’s body(strength )= get into shape 塑形74.burn v.使燃烧;烧毁→burning adj.燃烧着的;炽热的→burnt adj.烧坏的;烧伤的75.bury v.埋葬;隐藏;覆盖→burial n.埋葬;隐藏;覆盖→be buried in 埋头于.....76.busy a.忙碌的;热闹的→business n.生意;商业→on business 出差→be busy with sth =be busy in doing sth 忙于......77.calculate v.计算;预测→calculation n.计算→calculator n.计算器78.calm a.镇静,沉着的 v.使镇静;沉着→calmness n. 冷静,平静→calm sb down使某人平静下来79.capable a能干的;有能力的→capacity n.容量;产量;能力→be capable of 有...的能力80.care n照料,保护 v. 介,关心→careful a.小心的,仔细的→careless a. 不小心的,疏忽的→carelessness n.粗心→carefree a. 无忧无虑的,不负责任的→take care of 小心→care about 关心;在乎。
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词形转换历年真题大梳理,必看!!!类型1 形容词→副词(6年13考均为形容词变副词的一般情况)1.(2019·全国Ⅱ卷)final最终的→finally终于2.(2018·全国Ⅱ卷、2014·全国Ⅱ卷)actual真实的→actually 实际上3.(2016·全国Ⅱ卷)official正式的→officially正式地4.(2016·全国Ⅱ卷)gradual逐渐的→gradually 逐渐地小编乱入:关于形容词词尾l,同学们怕是有很多误会,要知道变副词时:"ll"结尾加-y,如full→fully,dull→dully;"le"结尾e改y, 高中阶段只有whole→wholly是例外。
记住以上两点,千万别看到l就加y!5.(2019·全国Ⅱ卷)huge巨大的→hugely极度;非常,深深地小编乱入:形变副规律中"元音字母+e"去e加-ly,关于这点只要记住高中阶段的true→truly,注意“辅音字母+e”变副词,不可去掉e!6.(2019·全国Ⅱ卷)poor贫穷的,贫乏的→poorly不足7.(2017·全国Ⅱ卷)fair相当大的→fairly相当地8.(2017·全国Ⅱ卷)certain确定→certainly无疑,确定9.(2016·全国Ⅱ卷、2015·全国Ⅱ卷)regular有规律的→regularly有规律地10.(2015·全国Ⅱ卷)slow慢的→slowly 缓慢地11.(2014·全国Ⅱ卷)sudden突然的→suddenly 突然小编乱入:除了上述规则外,还要记住它:1.以y结尾的形容词:"辅音字母+y"改i加-ly,如:merry→merrily;如果y的读音同“爱”,直接加-ly,如:shy→shyly。
2."ic"结尾加-ally,但public→publicly是例外。
类型2 名词/动词→形容词(6年10考)词尾加-ful 表示"满……的,有……性质(或倾向)的",6年3考:1.(2019·全国Ⅱ卷)wonder奇迹→wonderful极好的,绝妙的2.(2017·全国Ⅱ卷)care 小心,谨慎→careful小心,谨慎3.(2017·全国Ⅱ卷)success 成功→successful成功的小编乱入:掐指一算,以下词汇可能会考:meaning意思→meaningful重要的;pain疼痛→painful 令人疼痛的;peace和平→peaceful和平的;power力量→powerful强有力的词尾加-al表示"与……有关的",6年3考:1.(2019·全国Ⅱ卷)tradition传统→traditional传统的2.(2018·全国Ⅱ卷)globe全球→global全球的3.(2015·全国Ⅱ卷)nature自然→natural 自然的小编乱入:掐指一算,origin起源→original起初的;person个人→personal个人的;music音乐→musical关于音乐的,比较容易考到。
其他情况:1.(2018·全国Ⅱ卷)energy精力;能量→energetic精力充沛的2.(2014·全国Ⅱ卷)patience耐心→patient有耐心的3.(2014·全国Ⅱ卷)amaze使惊奇→amazing令人大为惊奇的4.(2014·全国Ⅱ卷)disappoint使失望→disappointed失望的小编乱入:除了上述情况外,常考还有:(按照考查可能性排序哟!)1)词尾ce/cy变为t/te表示“与……有关的”:confidence自信→confident自信的intelligence智力→intelligent聪明的dependence依靠→dependent依赖的accuracy精确度→accurate精确的fluency流畅→fluent2)加-y表示"充满……的,有……特性的,有……倾向的":sun太阳→sunny阳光充足的fog雾→foggy有雾的(重读闭音节双写)taste味道→tasty美味的(去掉不发音的e) smell闻→smelly有难闻气味的health健康→healthy健康的wealth财富→wealthy富有的luck运气→lucky幸运的ice冰→icy冰冻的juice果汁→juicy多汁的3)加-able表示"可……的,能……的,具有……性质的":reason理由→reasonable合理的afford买得起→affordable多数人支付得起的comfort舒适,安慰→comfortable舒服的4)加-ive表示"有……性质的,有……倾向的":effect效果→effective有效的,生效的impress给……留下深刻印象→impressive给人印象深刻的5)加-ous表示"有……性质的,充满……的":humor幽默→humorous幽默的danger危险→dangerous危险的courage勇气→courageous有勇气的anxiety焦虑→anxious焦虑的curiosity好奇心→curious好奇的6)加-ly表示"具有……性质或特点的;每隔……时间的":friend朋友→friendly友好的love爱→lovely可爱的year年→yearly每年的7)加-ic表示"与……有关的,……的,动作(或行为)……的":history历史→historic历史上著名(或重要)的(变y为i再加c)hero英雄→heroic英雄的8)加-(e)d表示"有……的,有……特征的":learn学→learned有学问的age年龄→aged年迈的gift天赋→gifted有天赋的talent天赋→talented有天赋的9)加-ible表示"可……的,具有……性质的":access通路,使用权→accessible可进入的,可到达的,可使用的10)加-en表示"由……制成(或构成)的,像……一样的":wood木头→wooden木制的wool羊毛→woollen羊毛的gold金子→golden金色的(gold watch金表;golden watch金色的表)11)加-ing表示"……的":shine 发光,反光→shining有光泽的care关心→caring关心他人的类型3 动词/形容词→名词(6年9考)-ion/-tion/-ation/-sion表示状态或行为:(6年5考)1.(2019·全国Ⅱ卷)compete竞争→competition比赛2.(2018·全国Ⅱ卷)pollute污染→pollution污染,污染物3.(2017·全国Ⅱ卷)introduce 采用→introduction采用,引进4.(2017·全国Ⅱ卷)educate 教育→education教育5.(2016·全国Ⅱ卷)attract 吸引→attraction 有吸引力的事物小编乱入:invite邀请→invitation邀请,请柬invent发明→invention发明discuss讨论→discussion讨论decide决定→decision决定graduate毕业→graduation毕业admit承认,准许……加入→admission承认,准许加入expect期待→expectation期待,期望express表达→expression表达,表示explain解释→explanation解释pronounce发音→pronunciation发音describe描述→ description 描写connect连接→connection关联,联系-ment表示行为、结果等:(6年2考)1.(2016·全国Ⅱ卷)achieve 成功→achievement成就2.(2016·全国Ⅱ卷)develop发展→development发展小编乱入:-ment结尾的词在3500词中并不多,以下词语需识记:argue争论,论证→argument争论,论据advertise广告→advertisement广告【注意加ment结尾要去e的情况,高中阶段只有argument】equip装备→equipment装备,配备employ雇用→employment就业move移动→movement转动,运动,活动require需要→requirement所需的东西settle解决,定居→settlement定居点treat款待,治疗→treatment治疗,对待其他变形:1.(2019·全国Ⅱ卷)believe相信→belief信念2.(2015·全国Ⅱ卷)able有能力的→ability能力小编乱入:believe变名词形式属于特殊变形,无规律可循的特殊变形还有:vary相异→variety多种式样weigh有……重→weight重量choose选择→choice 选择除了上述已考查过的类型外,名词还有以下构词方式,按考查频次排序如下:1)词尾加-ance/-ence表示性质、状况、行为或程度:appear出现,显现→appearance出现,外貌perform表演→performance表演prefer较喜欢→preference偏爱guide指引→guidance引导,指导2)词尾ent变为ence,ant变为ance:different不同的→difference不同(之处)silent沉默的,不说话的→silence沉默,寂静patient有耐心的→patience耐心absent缺席的→absence缺席present出席的→presence出席confident自信的→confidence信心convenient方便的→convenience便利important重要的→importance重要(性)3)-y/-cy/-ity表示性质或状态,动作或结果:difficult困难的→difficulty困难safe安全的→safety安全responsible负责的→responsibility责任disabled丧失能力的→disability 缺陷,障碍recover恢复→recovery恢复,痊愈discover发现→discovery发现fluent流利的→fluency流利,流畅accurate准确的→accuracy准确(性)4)-th表示结果、过程、性质、状态:warm温暖的→warmth温暖deep深的→depth深(度)strong强壮的→strength力量long长的→length长度wide宽的→ width宽度5)-ure/-ture表示行为、状态或结果等:fail失败→failure失败press压,挤→ pressure 压力mix混合→mixture混合,混合物6)-al表示行为或状态:arrive到达→arrival到达propose提议,建议→proposal提议,建议7)-age表示状态:short短的→shortage不足,短缺8)-dom表示地位、状态等:free自由的→freedom自由bored厌倦的→boredom厌烦wise明智的→wisdom智慧9)-ness表示性质、状态:weak虚弱的→weakness虚弱kind友好的→kindness善良cold寒冷的→coldness寒冷,冷漠aware知道,意识到→awareness知道,意识类型4 名词→动词(6年1考)(2018·全国Ⅱ卷)strength体力,力量→strengthen加强小编乱入:动词构词很少考,掌握技法不可少1.前缀en-表示"使处于……状态,使置于……之中,使成为":enlarge扩大,放大;endanger使遭遇危险;encourage鼓励2.后缀-en表示"使,使成为,变得":shorten使缩短;darken使变黑; lessen减弱; deepen加深,加强; broaden变宽; sharpen使变得锋利; soften使软化; weaken衰弱; widen变宽;frighten 使惊恐;heighten提高;lengthen使变长;strengthen加强3.后缀-ize/-ise表示"成为,使,使……化":modernize使现代化;apologize道歉;realize实现4.后缀-fy/-ify表示"使得,变成":classify将……分类;beautify美化类型5 名词转换为名词(6年1考)(2018全国Ⅱ卷)(science科学→scientist科学家)小编乱入:名词变名词的后缀,虽没考过,1.加后缀-er,-ist,(i)an表示一类"人",如:villager,banker,observer;scientist,artist;historian,musician。