unit2宾语从句

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Unit2语法宾语从句

Unit2语法宾语从句

I didn’t know
Should we study hard?
He told me I guessed
Can she sing?
She wanted to know Has she left? Mary asked me
Did you think
Do you like eating out?
I remembered
Object clauses with that 由that引导的宾语从句
注:that 在句中无词汇意义,在从句中不充 当成分,在口语当中往往省略。
1. I hear (that) _h_e__w_i_ll_b_e__b_a_c_k_i_n__a_n_h_o_u_r_.
2. He said (that) _h_e__m_i_s_se_d__u_s_v_e_r_y__m_u_c_h__. 3. The teacher told us (that) __th_e__e_a_r_th__m__o_v_es_ __a_r_o_u_n_d__t_h_e_s_u_n__.
3.改变时态(向后推)
Does he eat fruit? Does Bob’s friend watch TV?
练一练: I don’t know I wonder He asks me
Are they friends? Should I take my temprature ? Does Tom leave Beijing?
She wanted to know When will the train leave?
Mary asked me
What will we eat?
Did you know
Where can I go?

九年级英语unit2宾语从句

九年级英语unit2宾语从句

九年级英语unit2宾语从句宾语从句在句子中起宾语作用的从句叫做宾语从句。

宾语从句分为三类:动词的宾语从句,介词的宾语从句和形容词的宾语从句。

宾语从句的引导词有:连接代词 who, whom, whose, what, which,连接副词 when, where, why, how 等。

在九年级英语 Unit2 中,宾语从句是一个重要的语法点。

以下是关于宾语从句的知识点:1. 宾语从句的连接词- that: 在宾语从句中不充当任何成分,无意义,在口语或非正式文体中常省略。

- whether/if: 表示“是否”,在宾语从句中不充当任何成分。

- 连接代词:what, who, whom, whose, which 等,在宾语从句中充当主语、宾语、表语或定语。

- 连接副词:when, where, why, how 等,在宾语从句中充当状语。

2. 宾语从句的语序- 宾语从句要用陈述句语序,即“连接词+主语+谓语+其它成分”。

- 当连接词位于句首时,后面要用逗号和主句隔开。

3. 宾语从句的时态- 主句是一般现在时,宾语从句根据实际情况使用相应的时态。

- 主句是一般过去时,宾语从句使用过去的某种时态。

- 如果宾语从句表示的是客观事实、真理、自然现象等,不管主句是什么时态,宾语从句都用一般现在时。

4. 宾语从句的注意事项- 当主句的谓语动词是 think, believe, suppose, expect 等时,宾语从句的否定要转移到主句上。

- 如果宾语从句中有 or not,要把 or not 放在 whether 之后。

Unit 2【刷语法】that if whether引导的宾语从句(重点语法提升练)-九年级英语上

Unit 2【刷语法】that if whether引导的宾语从句(重点语法提升练)-九年级英语上

2023-2024学年九年级英语上册单元模块满分必刷题(牛津译林版)Unit 2 Colours 【刷语法】(重点语法提升练)that, if, whether引导的宾语从句宾语从句是在主从复合句中作主句的宾语的句子。

如Rose said she would visit us sometime next week. 露丝说她下星期某时会来看我们。

↓ ↓主句从句(宾语从句)Could you tell me where he is from? 你能告诉我他来自哪里吗?↓ ↓主句从句(宾语从句)考点1:引导词的选用(1). 陈述句的引导词用that,常可省略。

I am going to meet my net friends in Guangzhou. He said.→He said that he was going to meet his net friends in Guangzhou. 他说他将要在广州见他的网友。

(2). 一般疑问句的引导词用if/ whether(是否)。

(后有or、or not 时只用whether)Would you like to play basketball with me? He asked me.→He asked me if/whether I liked to play basketball with him. 他问我是否会和他去打篮球。

Is it a fast train or a slowly one? I wanted to know.→I wanted to know whether it was a fast train or a slowly one.我想知道这是快车还是慢车。

考点2:语序(宾语从句中从句要用陈述句语序,即从句中的第1动词在主语之后)He asked Jane: “Why don’t you come”?疑问语序(第1动词don’t 在主语you之前)He asked Jane why she didn’t come last night. 他问简恩为什么昨晚她不来。

九年级Unit2语法宾语从句与感叹句

九年级Unit2语法宾语从句与感叹句
三由what引导的感叹句与由how引导的感叹句有时可以转换但句中部分单词的顺序要有所变化如
宾语从句和感叹句
宾语从句 中考考点
1. 宾语从句的语序,时态及引导词。 2. 宾语从句的简化形式。
宾语从句
1.引导词
(1)若是陈述句作宾语,用 that 引导,且 that 可以省略。 The radio says (that) it will rain tomorrow. 收音机报道说明天要下雨。 (2)若是一般疑问句做宾语,用 if 或whther引导,不能 省略。I want to know if/whether you can dance. (3)若是特殊疑问句做宾语,用 疑问词 引导 Could you tell me _w_h_a_t__ he said to you? 你能告诉我他跟你说了些什么吗?
⒌ _A___ careless a boy you are! A. How B. What a C. What
Thank you
What delicious cakes these are! = How delicious these cakes are!
三、有时感叹句也可以由一个单词、词组、祈使句、 陈述句等构成. 如: Good idea!(好主意!)
wonderful!(太精彩了!)
Thank goodness!(谢天谢地!)
⒉ _B___ strange clothes he is wearing! A. What a B. What C. How a
选择正确答案 ⒊ _C___ interesting subject it is!
A. What B. How C. What an
⒋ _C___ foggy it was yesterday! A. What B. What a C. How

人教版 新目标 初中英语九年级 Unit 2 单元核心语法 that, whether,if 引导的宾语从句(含练习和答案)

人教版 新目标 初中英语九年级 Unit 2 单元核心语法 that, whether,if 引导的宾语从句(含练习和答案)

Unit2 单元核心语法that, whether / if 引导的宾语从句在复合句中,由一个句子充当宾语,这个句子叫作宾语从句。

我们需要从三方面来学习由that, whether / if 引导的宾语从句。

一、关联词1. 陈述句作宾语时,宾语从句用that引导。

that只起连接作用,没有实际意义,在从句中不充当任何成分,因此常省略。

如:He can visit Beijing one day. My brother hopes. (合并为含有宾语从句的复合句) My brother hopes (that) he can visit Beijing one day.2. 一般疑问句作宾语时,宾语从句用whether或if引导。

whether和if意为“是否”,在从句中不充当任何成分,但不可省略。

如:Is Tom's sister an English teacher? May wants to know. (合并为含有宾语从句的复合句)May wants to know whether / if Tom's sister is an English teacher.二、语序that, whether / if 引导的宾语从句要用陈述句语序。

如:Will she go to Beijing tomorrow? I don't know. (合并为含有宾语从句的复合句)I don't know whether / if she will go to Beijing tomorrow.三、时态1. 如果主句是一般现在时,that, whether / if 引导的宾语从句可根据需要使用适当的时态;如果主句是一般过去时,that, whether / if 引导的宾语从句用相应的过去时态(一般现在时→一般过去时,现在进行时→过去进行时,一般将来时→过去将来时,现在完成时→过去完成时,一般过去时→过去完成时)。

新目标九年级-unit-2宾语从句语法

新目标九年级-unit-2宾语从句语法

或if引导(口语中常用if),if/whether翻译为:
He asked if/whether they would go visit the Great Wall. 注意:当句末为or not时,引导词只能用whether 而 不能用if.如:
3. 当宾语从句是特殊疑问句时,由原特殊 疑问词引导,因为特殊疑问词在从句中担 任一定的句子成分,具有一定的意义,所 以不可以省略。
2. 当宾语从句是一般疑问句时,由连词whether “是否”,具有一定的意义,不能省略。 1. She said, “ Do you often come here early? ” She asked if/whether I often came here early. 2. “Will they go to visit the Great Wall?” he asked.
4. He asked me if / whether I like music.
liked
1.Do you know when he will come back?
2.She said that she can swim.
could
3.He asked where you live.
you lived
a student or not.
1.Our teacher told us the sun rises in the east. 2. Mother said that May is the fifth month of the year. 3.The PE teacher said that doing morning exercise is useful to our health . 当宾语从句说明的是客观存在的事实或者是客观 存在的真理时,仍用一般现在时态。

Unit2 宾语从句的运用课件人教版九年级全册英语

Unit2 宾语从句的运用课件人教版九年级全册英语
陈述句语序:主语+ 动词+其他。 疑问句语序:情态动词(can,may,must,shall,will,would,could,should)/ 助动词(do,did,does,have,has)/be动词 (is,am,are,was,were)+ 主语 +其 他
2
1. Wu Ming and Harry are strangers. stranger n. 陌生人(可数名词) strange adj. 陌生的,奇怪的 e.g. Don’t talk to _s_tr_a_n_g_e_r_s__. 不要和陌生人说话。 There is _n_o_t_h_in__g_s_tr_a_n__g_e__ in the room. 房间里没有奇怪的东西。
10
e.g. 听起来好像很有趣。 那听上去像是个好主意。(翻译) Sound like fun. That sounds like a good idea.
11
6. I wonder if it’s similar to the Water Festival of the Dai people
in Yunnan Province. I wonder. . . 我想知道…… wonder和think都有“想”的意思,但有所区别。
6
4. Guess what? I’m going to Chiang Mai in two weeks. Guess what? 你猜怎么着? 用于向对方讲述一件自己认为会让对方感到惊讶的事情之前, 字面意思是让对方猜,但通常是紧接着说出想说的事情。 e.g. —You are so happy! —Guess what? I found my lost watch.

人教版英语九年级全一册 Unit 2 专题讲解-宾语从句

人教版英语九年级全一册 Unit 2 专题讲解-宾语从句
not .
看一看:I don’t know if it will rain tomorrow.If it rains ,I’ll stay at home.
I want to know when he will come back.When he comes back, please tell me. 想一想:when和if 可以引导什么从句?它们的时态有什么特 点?
二 .宾语从句的引导词
1.由从属连词that引导的宾语从句
e.g. I hear (that) he will be back in an hour.
注:that 在句中无词义,在从句中不能充当句子成分, 在口语中往往被省略.连接的宾语从句是陈述句。
2.由连接代词 Who,whom,whose,which,what和连接副词 where,how,why,when引导的宾语从句。这些连词既有词义 又充当句子成份。
4. What's wrong with you ? → What happened to you.
5. What happened to you ? →
.
6. WhiWchhiicshthise twheaywtaoythtoe tshteatsiot想n?一想 为
什么4→,5,6 语序不变?
.
ation 想一想 说一说
三. 宾语从句的语序
无论主句是陈述句还是疑问句,宾语从句 都是运用陈述句的语序,即是“主语在前, 谓语在后”的顺序。
Helen says that she will learn French next year.
Do you know where he comes from?
He asked me if I could get to the bus station on time.

九上Unit2 宾语从句

九上Unit2 宾语从句

宾语从句
I wonder if they'll have the races again next year.
宾语从句
I wonder whether June is a good time to visit Hong Kong.
宾语从句:
概念:在复合句中,由一个句子充当宾语,这个句子 叫做宾语从句。
2. Everying depends on whether we have enough time. ②介词后只能用whether
3. He wondered whether to stay here the next week. ③与to do 不定式连用只能用whether
无论主句是陈述句还是疑问句,宾语从句中要用陈述 语序,其结构为“连接词+主语+谓语+其他”
结构:由“连接词+主语+谓语”构成。
• 引导宾语从句的连接词有 that, if, whether, who, what, where, why, how等。
由连接词that引导的宾语从句
注: 当宾语从句具有陈述意义时,用that引导,在句中无词汇
意义,在从句中不能充当成分,在口语当中往往省略.
1. I hear (that) _h__e_w_i_l_l _b_e_b_a_c_k__in__a_n_h__o_u_r (一小时后他会回来).
Unit2 I think that mooncakes are delicious!
Review the past
主语: 是一句的主体,是全句陈述的对象,常用名词,动 名词短语,不定式短语或代词担任。一般放于句首
谓语: 是对主语的陈述说明,指出“做什么” “是什么” “怎么样” ,常用动词或者动词词组担任,一般放 在主语的后面

2020-2021学年人教版九年级英语Unit2宾语从句教案

2020-2021学年人教版九年级英语Unit2宾语从句教案
-在实际对话中,如让学生描述一个场景,他们可能难以迅速构造出包含宾语从句的句子来描述细节,如“Describe the person you met yesterday.”,学生需要能够迅速构造出“Yesterday, I met a person who reminded me of my old friend.”这样的句子。
2.教学难点
-宾语从句引导词的选择,特别是if和whether在意思和用法上的区别,以及它们在不同句子结构中的使用。
-宾语从句的语序记忆,避免与疑问句语序混淆。
-将简单句转换为含有宾语从句的复合句,尤其是如何选择合适的引导词和调整句子结构。
-宾语从句在实际语境中的灵活运用,尤其是在口语交流中如何快速构造合适的宾语从句。
3.学习宾语从句的语序,即陈述句语序;
4.分析并练习宾语从句在日常生活会话及阅读理解中的应用;
5.练习将简单句转换为含有宾语从句的复合句,以提高句型丰富性和表达准确性。
二、核心素养目标
本章节的核心素养目标旨在培养学生以下能力:
1.语言能力:通过学习宾语从句,使学生能够准确运用引导词,构造丰富多样的复合句,提高英语句式表达的准确性和复杂性;
-在将简单句“Tom needs help. He is working on a difficult problem.”转换为宾语从句时,学生可能不知道如何构造,正确的转换是“Tom said that he needed help because he was working on a difficult problem.”。
2020-2021学年人教版九年级英语Unit 2宾语从句教案
一、教学内容
2020-2021学年人教版九年级英语Unit 2中的宾语从句部分,内容包括:

人教版英语九年级 Unit 2 宾语从句精讲

人教版英语九年级 Unit 2 宾语从句精讲

●宾语从句的定义:置于动词、介词等词性后面,在句子中起宾语作用的从句叫做宾语从句。

宾语从句分为三类:动词的宾语从句,介词的宾语从句和形容词的宾语从句。

例子:I know that you are the killer.I’m glad that you can come with us.I’m sorry for what I did.I’m sure that he is right.I worry about whether I hurt her feelings.I’m afraid that he was gone.●宾语从句的结构形式宾语从句结构1、主句+ that(无词义,可省略)+从句(陈述句语序)2、主句+ whether / if (是否)+从句(陈述句语序)3、主句+疑问词+从句(陈述句语序)●宾语从句的引导词引导宾语从句的引导词按所引导的句子结构特点可以分为三类。

1、that 引导的宾语从句原句如果是陈述句,变宾语从句时要用that 引导,that 无实义,只起到引导的作用。

在口语和非正式文体中常可省略。

如:(1)I think (that) I can sell newspapers.(2) I know (that) he is a Canadian athlete.(3) Do you think (that) the children need to write a song.(4) Maria says (that) she doesn’t like the uniforms.2、whether/if引导的宾语从句原句若是一般疑问句,变宾语从句时用whether /if 引导,whether /if意为“是否”。

如:(1) I want to know whether / if people will leave as soon as they finish eating in western countries.(2) Could you tell me if /whether it’s polite to speak loudly at the table?(3) I don’t know if/whether you are right.注意:whether/if 引导的宾语从句用法区别——用whether /if “是否”引导的宾语从句,通常情况下whether /if 可以互换。

牛津译林版九年级英语上册Unit2宾语从句讲解

牛津译林版九年级英语上册Unit2宾语从句讲解

牛津译林版九年级英语上册在复合句中用作宾语的从句叫宾语从句1.语序无论主句是陈述句还是疑问句,宾语从句都必须使用陈述语序,即“主句+连词+宾语从句(主语+谓语+……)”句式。

根据连接词在从句中所担任的不同成分,可分为以下四种:1)连接词+谓语。

连接词在从句中作主语。

常见的连接词有:who,what,which等。

如:Could you tell me who knows the answer,please?你能告诉我谁知道答案吗?2)连接词+名词+谓语。

连接词在从句中作主语的定语。

常见的连接词有:whose,what,which,how many,how much等。

如:He asked whose handwriting was the best in our class.他问我们班上谁的书法最好。

3)连接词+主语+谓语。

连接词在从句中作宾语、状语或表语。

常见的连接词有:who (m),what,which,how many,how much,when,why,how,where,if /whether(在句中不充当任何成分)等。

如:He hasn't decided if he'll go on a trip to Wuxi.他还没决定是否去无锡旅行。

4)连接词+名词+主语+谓语。

连接词在从句中作宾语或表语的定语。

常见的连接词有:what,which,how many,how much,how等。

如:Do you know which class he is in ?你知道他在哪个班吗?2.连接词1)当由陈述句充当宾语从句时,用that引导,that无词义,在口语或非正式文体中常省略。

如:He said that he could finish his work before supper.他说他会在晚饭前完成工作。

2)当由一般疑问句充当宾语从句时,用if或whether引导,意为“是否”。

牛津译林版九年级英语上册Unit2宾语从句讲解与练习(含答案)

牛津译林版九年级英语上册Unit2宾语从句讲解与练习(含答案)

牛津译林版九年级英语上册Unit2宾语从句讲解与练习一、考点扫描 中考对宾语从句的考查主要集中在以下几个方面: 1、引导宾语从句的连词和代词选择; 2、宾语从句的语序; 3、宾语从句的时态。

考查的主要形式是单项选择、语法选择、完形填空和完成句子。

阅读理解和书面表达肯定也要用到宾语从句。

二、基本概念宾语从句是一种名词性从句,在句中作及物动词的宾语,或介词的宾语,或形容词的宾语。

E.g. He said (that) he wanted to stay at home.The boy was interested in whatever he saw here. 那孩子对在那里看到的任何事物都感兴趣。

I am sure (that) he will succeed.三、宾语从句的种类根据引导宾语从句的不同连词,宾语从句可分为三类。

四、用法详解1、引导宾语从句的连词和代词选择 1)由that引导的宾语从句。

That只有语法作用,没有实在的意义,在口语和非正式文体中可以省略。

1.He said (that)he wanted to stay at home. 2.She doesn’t know (that)she is seriously ill. 3.I am sure (that)he will succeed. 2)由连接代词who,whom,whose,what,which和连接副词when,where,why,how引导的宾语从句。

这些连接代词和连接副词在宾语从句中充当某个成分。

1.Do you know who (whom)they are waiting for? 2.He asked whose handwriting was the best. 3.Can you tell me where the No.3 bus stop is? 4.I don’t know why the train is late. 3 )由if或whether引导的宾语从句。

人教版九年级英语unit2知识要点

人教版九年级英语unit2知识要点

Unit2 I think that mooncakes are delicious一、语法要点:(一)宾语从句:宾语从句就是由一个句子来构成主句的宾语We know (that)he likes English.主语谓语宾语1、宾语从句三要素:连接词、语序、时态①连接词:1)that(即陈述句作宾语从句。

that在从句中不充当任何句子成分,只起连接主句和从句的作用。

that不用翻译出来,在口语中常省略。

)The girl said, “I can help him.”→The girl said (that) she could help him.2)if/whether(whether或if在句中不充当任何句子成分,只起连接作用,但不能省略。

翻译成“是否”。

主句 + if / whether + 由一般疑问句变成的陈述句形式。

)Li Lei wonders . Is Jim in ? → Li Lei wonders if Jim is in.3)who,whose,what,how,which,how many,how much等。

(原有的特殊疑问词+句子剩余部分的陈述句形式)He asks me, “What does your father do?”→He asks me what my father does.②时态:①当主句是一般现在时,从句用该用的时态(即从句的时态不受影响)②当主句是一般过去时态,从句必须用过去的某一时态。

I don't know when he will come back.我不知道他将何时回来。

He tells me that his sister came back yesterday.他告诉我他姐姐昨天回来了。

The children didn't know who he was.孩子们不知道他是谁。

He asked his father how it happened.他问他父亲这件事是如何发生的。

教学设计九年级《Unit 2 “宾语从句”歌中学》

教学设计九年级《Unit 2 “宾语从句”歌中学》

九年级Unit 2 “宾语从句”歌中学教学设计教学目标:1.学习辨别宾语从句2.加强学生对从句的认知和辨析3.培养学生“在玩中学”的精神和意识教学重点:1.教会学生辨认三类宾语从句——实意动词+句子、介词+句子和形容词+句子。

教学难点:1.轻松辨认介词和形容词后加句子的宾语从句2.在多种有that引导的从句中快速辨认宾语从句教学过程:Step1:课堂导入1.头脑风暴提问:说出你认为的宾语从句是什么样子的?2.视频歌曲让学生欣赏歌曲I believe I can fly。

目的:导入部分,老师利用头脑风暴激活学生大脑隐藏的已知知识,此外让学生欣赏含有宾语从句的歌曲,学生在轻松快乐的课堂上,坚持“玩中学”的教育理念。

Step2 新知呈现1.展示一组简单句;I know her.I like mooncakes. 并且展示句子结构的划分。

2.紧接着再展示另一组复杂句;I think that mooncakes are delicious.I know that she likes playing football.同上划分句子成分。

3.让学生观察两组句子的差异,得出当宾语是句子时并且跟在实意动词之后,可称作宾语从句。

4.观察其他四个句子,得出介词加句子和形容词加句子同样称作宾语从句。

目的:通过两组句子的对比,并且教会学生划分句子成分并且让学生观察得出规律;实意动词后加句子可称作宾语从句。

Step3 知识小结1.思维导图通过思维导图教会学生对知识进行建构,并且回顾了本节课的三种宾语从句的总结。

目的:老师通过思维导图不仅教会学生对知识进行科学的建构,而且加深记忆。

培养学生的学习能力。

Step4 牛刀小试1.展示六个句子让学生判断是否为宾语从句。

目的:在学习三种宾语从句后,使用判断的方法来加深学生对知识的掌握,快速及有效的反馈所学知识。

Step5 作业布置:1. 宾语从句的引导词有哪些?2. 宾语从句什么情况可以省略引导词呢?3. Five Hundred Mile s和As Long As You Love Me歌曲学习。

九年级英语人教版 Unit 2 宾语从句讲解

九年级英语人教版   Unit 2 宾语从句讲解

宾语从句宾语:动作的承受者,一般置于及物动词之后(动宾结构);或不及物动词之后(介宾结构)I know Sun Yang.宾语从句定义:在复合句中,由一个句子充当宾语,这个句子叫做宾语从句。

由“引导词+主语+谓语...”构成,引导词在从句中作主语除外。

I know tha Sun Yang is a great swimmer.宾语从句考点:(1)引导词(2)语序(3)时态牛刀小试:4b Read the passage below and underline the objective clauses.Dear Xia Yu,Do you know that there are two special days for parents in America? One is Mother’s Day on the second Sunday of May and the other is Father’s Day on the third Sunday of June. On these two days, American children often give gifts to their parents or take them out for lunch or dinner. Common gifts are flowers and cards for mothers and shirts or ties for fathers. I heard that it is becoming more and more popular to celebrate Mother’s Day and Father’s Day in China. I wonder if children over there also give similar gifts to their parents. I believe that there are many ways to show our love. Actually, we don’t have to spend a lot of money. It is also a good idea to help parents to do something instead.June一、宾语从句的引导词1.由从属连词that 引导的宾语从句(陈述句)that 在句中无词汇意义,在从句中不能充当成分,只在宾语从句中起连接作用,在口语当中往往省略。

中职英语第二册unit2宾语从句

中职英语第二册unit2宾语从句

改red...
Will Miss Li be in charge of our class?
The students wondered if Miss Li would be in charge of our class.
改为宾语从句 He didn’t say… What did Father Christmas put in his stocking? He didn’t say what Father Christmas had put in his stocking.
1.that属于从属连接词,在宾语从句中没有实际意义,只 是起引导从语的作用。
1)作动词的宾语从句 We all know (that) success calls for hard work. 我们都知道成功需要付出艰辛的劳动。 We knew (that) he had made a mistake. 我们知道他犯了一个错误。 2)在某些be+形容词的结构后面也可以跟that引导 的宾语从句。 如sure, certain, glad, pleased, happy, afraid, surprised, sorry等。 I am sure that I have posted the letter. 我的确把那封信寄了。 I am afraid that you are right. 恐怕你是对的。
Object
She
主语
did the work herself.(Noun名词)
谓语 宾语
I
called him. (Pronoun代词) The young man offered to carry the suitcase for Grandma.

人教九年级上册英语Unit2宾语从句微课优秀教学案例

人教九年级上册英语Unit2宾语从句微课优秀教学案例
人教九年级上册英语Unit2宾语从句微课优秀教学案例
一、案例背景
本案例背景以人教九年级上册英语Unit2宾语从句为主题,旨在通过微课形式,深入浅出地讲解宾语从句的语法知识,帮助学生掌握宾语从句的构成、用法和语序等要点。本节课的内容与学生的日常生活紧密相连,有利于激发学生的学习兴趣和积极性。
Unit2宾语从句涉及到的主要内容有:宾语从句的定义、宾语从句的引导词(that, if, whether等)、宾语从句的语序(陈述语序)、宾语从句的时态等。通过对这些知识点的讲解,使学生能够熟练运用宾语从句进行口语表达和写作。
五、案例亮点
1.创新的教学方式:本案例采用了微课的形式进行教学,将抽象的宾语从句知识通过生动的视频、图片等手段呈现给学生,使抽象的知识点具体化、形象化,提高了学生的学习兴趣和积极性。
2.突出学生的主体地位:在教学过程中,教师注重引导学生自主学习、合作探讨,鼓励学生提出问题、分享经验,充分发挥了学生的主体作用,提高了学生的自主学习能力和团队合作能力。
2.通过实例分析和练习,让学生在实践中掌握宾语从句的语序和时态,提高学生的语言运用能力。
3.采用任务型教学法,设计各种真实的语言环境,让学生在完成任务的过程中运用宾语从句,培养学生的交际能力。
4.利用小组合作学习,让学生在讨论和互动中互相学习,共同提高。
(三)情感态度与价值观
1.培养学生对英语学习的兴趣和积极性,使学生在轻松愉快的氛围中学习英语。
3.设计一些练习题,让学生在解答问题的过程中巩固宾语从句的知识,提高学生的语法意识。
(三)小组合作
1.将学生分成若干小组,鼓励学生相互讨论、交流,共同探讨宾语从句的知识点和运用方法。
2.设计一些小组活动,如共同完成一个对话或短文,让学生在合作中学习,提高学生的团队协作能力。
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April is the hottest month of the year. (I believe…) I believe (that) April is the hottest month of the year. 2. It was a little crowded. ( I guess…) I guess (that) it was a little crowded.
A. whether had I heard
B. whether I had heard
C. whether have I heard D. whether I have heard 5. I haven’t decide ____ D I’ll go out or stay at home. A. if B. when C. why D. whether 6. I want to know ______ he loves you. C A. that B. what C. if D. who
其次要注意时态变化:
1. 若主句是一般现在时,从句用任何所需时 态。如:
He wants to know if / whether they had a good journey home. 他想知道他们回家旅途是否愉快。
2. 若主句是一般过去时,从句则用跟过去相 关的时态。 Did the train leave? She didn’t know. →She didn’t know if / whether the train had left. 3.若从句表达的是客观事实或一般规律,则 仍用一般现在时
Object Βιβλιοθήκη lauses with if and whether
由if / whether引导的宾语从句
Ⅰ. if和whether引导宾语从句时,作“是否” 讲,一般情况下,二者没有区别,可以换用。 但if常用于口语中,whether比较正式。如: Millie asked if/whether he liked this sweater. 米莉问他是否喜欢这件羊毛衫。 The fisherman wants to know if/whether it will rain.
3. 与动词不定式连用时,只能用whether。如: She can’t decide whether to go to America. 她不能决定是否去美国。
4. 从句作介词宾语时,只能用whether。如:
I worry about whether I hurt her feeling.
我担心是否伤了她的感情。
Unit 2
I think that
mooncakes are delicious.

什么 是宾语从句?
试比较
简单句 We know him. 主s 谓 v 宾o We know he likes English. 复合句
主s 谓v
主s 谓v 宾o
宾o
宾语从句就是由一个句子来构成主句的宾语
宾语从句的概念 在句子中起宾语作用的从句叫做宾语从句。 We know Mr Green teaches English. She asked if these answers were right.
二、宾语从句三要素:
连接词 that if/whether 疑问代 词、副词
语 序 陈述句语序:主+谓+宾
时 态
宾语从句连接词: 1.陈述句
that
2.一般疑问句
if /whether
原有的连接代词 和连接副词
3.特殊疑问句
Object clauses with that
一、由that引导的宾语从句
改为含宾语从句的复合句 1. Will the train arrive on time? I want to know. / whether arrive I want to knowif _______ the train will ______ on time. 2. Did Peter come here yesterday? Li Lei wants to know. / whether Peter Li Lei wants to knowif _________ came _________ here yesterday.
注:that 在句中无词汇意义,在从句中不充 当成分,在口语当中往往省略。 1. I hear (that) _______________________. he will be back in an hour 2. He said (that) ______________________. he missed us very much the earth moves 3. The teacher told us (that) _______________ around the sun ________________.
渔民想知道天是否会下雨。
Ⅱ. if和whether引导宾语从句时,要注意宾语 从句三要素,即连词、语序和时态。由于if和 whether连接的是一般疑问句,因此要注意把 从句语序改为陈述句语序。如: Does Mr Zhao live in Room 208? Could you tell me? →Could you tell me if/whether Mr Zhao lives in Room 208?
Ⅲ. if和whether的区别
二者在下列几种情况下不能换用:
1. 宾语从句置于句首表示强调时,应用 whether,不用if。如: Whether this is true or not, I can’t say.
这是否对,我不能说。
2. 宾语从句与or not直接连用时,应用 whether,不能用if。如: I don’t know whether or not he will come tomorrow. 我不知道他明天是否来。
2.在句子前加上从属连词 whether, if 变化方法: 主句 + if / whether + 一般疑问句。 该一般疑问句要变为陈述句形式。
if/whether 引导宾语从句 ,表示“是否”之义, 在句中不充当句子成份, if/whether可互换。
把下列各句变为宾语从句 1. Is Jim at home? (I wonder…) I wonder whether / if Jim is at home. 2. Is June a good time to visit Hong Kong? ( He wonders…) He wonders whether/ if June is a good time to visit Hong Kong.
Using say
We’ll have exams next Friday. The teacher says (that ) we’ll have exams next Friday.
I can help him.
The girl says (that) she can help him.
1.
5. 宾语从句的谓语动词是否定形式时,只能用 if,不能用whether。如: Tom wants to know if he won’t come here tomorrow. 汤姆想知道他明天是否不来这儿。 6. if意为“假如,如果”时,可以引导条件状 语从句,而whether没有这个用法。如: If Simon comes here tomorrow, I’ll call you. 假如西蒙明天来这儿,我将打电话告诉你。
把下列各句变为宾语从句 3. Does he like sports? ( Do you know…) Do you know whether he likes sports? 4. Will they play basketball after school? ( He asks…) He asks whether they will play basketball after school.
3. that从句中含有主从复合句。如:
I’m afraid that if you’ve lost it, you must pay for it.
4. 主、从句之间有插入语时。如: It says here, on this card, that it was used in plays. 卡片上写着,它是古代演戏用的。
Choose the right answers.
B 1. I don't know if Mr. Wang ____on a field trip. If he ___ on a field trip tomorrow, please call me. A. goes; will go B. will go; goes C. will go; will go D. goes; goes 2. She asked me if I knew ______. B A. whose pen was it B. whose pen it was C. whose pen it is D. whose pen is it
Which of the following sentences has an object clause?
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
√ √

6.
These planet will produce food and oxygen that we need to live on Mars. Scientists will develop plants that can grow on Mars. People think that humans on Mars have to wear special boots to make themselves heavier. We all know that Mars is a planet in the solar system. The journey to Mars could take only a very short time in space shuttles that travel at half the speed of light. Some scientists do not believe that the journey to Mars will be very comfortable.
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