初中英语过去式过去分词总结
动词过去式与过去分词总结
1）原形、过去式、过去分词相同：cast／cost／cut／hit／hurt／let／put／broadcast／burst／read／red／set／shut／spread／thrust／upset（2）原形、过去式相同，过去分词不同：beat／beat／beaten（3）原形、过去分词相同，过去式不同：come／came／come become／became／becomerun／ran／run overcome／overcame／overcome（4）原形不同，过去式，过去分词相同：feel／felt／feltsleep／slept／sleptleave／left／leftsmell／smelt／smeltkeep／kept／keptcreep／crept／creptkneel／knelt／kneltsweep／swept／sweptspell／spelt／speltweep／wept／weptcatch／caught／caughtfight／fought／foughtteach／taught／taughtthink／thought／thoughtstand／stood／stoodlay／laid／laidunderstand／understood／understood pay／paid／paidbleed／bled／bledsay／said／saidfeed／fed／fedstick／stuck／stucklead／led／ledstrike／struck／struckmeet／met／mettell／told／toldlearn／learnt／learnt sell／sold／soldlearn／learned／learned win／won／wonburn／burnt／burntwind／wound／wound burn／burned／burned have（has）／had／had deal／dealt／dealthear／heard／heard mean／meant／meant lean／leant／leantdream／dreamt／dreamt lean／leaned／leaned bend／bent／bentshine／shone／shone build／built／builtshoot／shot／shotlend／lent／lentshow／showed／shown，spend／spent／spent show／showed／／showed flee／fled／fledsit／sat／satspeed／sped／spedlose／lost／lostspeed／speeded／speeded dig／dug／dugspit／spit／spithold／held／heldspit／spat／spatget／got／got（AmE gotten）bring／brought／brought find／found／foundlight／lit／litmake／made／madelight／lighted／lightedbuy／bought／bought（5）三者均不同：drive／drove／drivenblow／blew／blownrise／rose／risenfly／flew／flownwake woke／wokengrow／grew／growndo／did／doneknow／knew／knowngo／went／gonethrow／threw／thrownsee／saw／seenprove／proved／proveneat／ate／eaten break／broke／brokenfall／fell／fallenchoose／chose／chosen give／gave／givenfreeze／froze／frozen shake／shook／shaken speak／spoke／spokentake／took／takensteal／stole／stolen mistake／mistook／mistaken weave／wove／woven forbid／forbad／forbidden begin／began／begun forget／forgot／forgotten drink／drank／drunkride／rode／riddenring／rang／runghide／hid／hiddensing／sang／sungwrite／wrote／writtensink／sank／sunkwear／wore／wornswim／swam／swum（6）相同动词因其过去式、过去分词有两形式而产生不同词义：speed过去式、过去分词有两种：sped／sped快行speeded／speeded加速light过去式，过去分词有两种：lit／lit点着（表语）lighted／lighted供电，点燃的（定语）shine过去式、过去分词有两种：shone／shone／照耀shined／shined擦亮hang过去式、过去分词有两种：hung／hung悬挂hanged／hanged绞死（7）drunken，stricken，sunken已转为形容词常作定语a～sot酒鬼in a～manner摇摇晃晃地（8）lie躺卧lay／lain／lying（现在分词）lie撒谎lied／lied／lyinglay放，下蛋laid／laid／laying（9）come，become，overcome属不规则变化，但welcome属规则动词，其过去式、过去分词为：welcomed，welcomed（10）fly，blow不是规则变化，但flow（流）是规则变化，过去式、过去分词为flowed，flowed.（11）find发现found foundfound创建founded foundedwind绕wound woundwound伤害wounded woundedsee看见saw seensaw锯sawed sawedbear作“出生”，过去分词有两种：born，borne，borne用于have之后及带有by的被动句中；born用于be born in／on／at中。
初中 动词过去式过去分词语法解析
初中动词过去式过去分词语法解析初中动词过去式和过去分词语法解析动词的过去式和过去分词是英语语法中重要的概念。
本文将对初中阶段研究的动词过去式和过去分词进行解析。
一、动词过去式动词的过去式用于表示过去发生的动作或状态。
主要有以下几种形式：1. 一般过去式：大部分动词在原形末尾加上-ed构成过去式，如work → worked; play → played。
2. 不规则动词过去式：部分动词的过去式形式不规则，需要特别记忆，如go → went; see → saw。
3. 特殊变化：以不发音的“e”结尾的动词，只需加上-d，如like → liked; dance → danced。
4. 短元音加一个辅音字母结尾的动词，双写末尾字母再加-ed，如stop → stopped; plan → planned。
二、动词过去分词动词的过去分词用于构成完成时态、被动语态等。
常见形式包括：1. 一般规则：动词的过去分词形式和过去式形式一致，如worked; played。
2. 不规则：某些动词的过去分词形式不规则，需要特别记忆，如gone; seen。
3. 特殊变化：以不发音的“e”结尾的动词，去掉“e”后加上-d，如liked; danced。
4. 短元音加一个辅音字母结尾的动词，双写末尾字母再加-ed，如stopped; planned。
三、注意事项在使用动词的过去式和过去分词时，需要注意以下几点：1. 不规则动词需要特殊记忆，多加练记忆，以熟悉其用法。
2. 对于特殊变化的动词形式，注意去掉结尾字母后再加-ed或-d。
总结：动词的过去式和过去分词是初中英语重要的语法知识点。
掌握动词过去式和过去分词的形式和用法，能够帮助学生正确运用英语时态和语态，提高语言表达能力。
以上是对初中动词过去式和过去分词的语法解析，希望能对你有所帮助。
初中英语不规则动词的过去式与过去分词归纳
初中英语不规则动词的过去式与过去分词归纳一．过去分词词尾有字母-n1．过去分词由原形加-ne构成do-did-done go-went-gone2．过去分词由原形加-en构成beat-beat-beaten eat-ate-eaten fall -fell-fallen3．过去分词由原形加-n构成blow-blew-blown draw-drew-drawn drive-d rove-driven give-gave-given grow-grew-grownknow-knew-known take-took-taken mistake-mist ook-mistaken rise-rose-risen see-saw-seenshow-showed-shown throw-threw-thrown4．过去分词由原形去字母e后，再双写后面的辅音字母加-en构成hide-hid-hidden ride-rode-ridden writ e-wrote-writtenforget-forgot-forgotten5．过去分词由过去式加-n构成break-broke-broken choose-chose-chosen freeze-froze-frozen speak-spoke-spoken steal-stole-stolen6．完全不规则形式am /is-was-been are-were-been fly-f lew-flown lie-lay-lain wear-wore-worn二．过去式与过去分词形式相同bring-brought-brought build-built-built buy-bough t-bought catch-caught-caughtdig-dug-dug feel-felt-feltfind-found-foundget-got-gothave/has-had-had hold-held-held keep-kept-kept leave-left-l eflay-laid-laid lend-lent-lentlose-lost-lost pay-paid-paidhear-heard-heard make-made-made mean-meant-mean t meet-met-metsay-said-said sell-sold-sold s end-sent-sent sit-sat-sat spill-spilt-spiltsleep-slept-slept smell-smelt-smelt spe nd-spent-spentspit-spat-spat spoil-spoilt-spoilt stand-stood-stood sweep-swept-sweptteach-taught-taught tell-told-told think-though t-thought win-won-wonunderstand-understood-understood wake-woke / waked-woken / wakedshine-shone / shined-shone / shined hang-hung / hanged-hung / hangedlearn-learnt / learned-learnt / learned三．原形、过去式与过去分词三种形式完全相同cost-cost-cost cut-cut-cuthit-hit-hit hurt-hurt-hurtlet-let-let put-put-put s et-set-set shut-shut-shutread /ri:d/-read /red/-read /red/四．i-a-u变化形式begin-began-begun drink-drank-drunk ring-rang-rung sing-sang-sungsink-sank-sunk swim-swam-swum五．过去分词与原形相同come-came-come run-ran-runbecome-became-become六．情态动词（没有过去分词形式）can-could must-must will-would may-might shall-should。
初中英语不规则动词过去式过去分词汇总
初中英语不规则动词过去式、过去分词表(1) AAA型（动词原形、过去式、过去分词同形）cost（花费）cost cost cut（割）cut cut hit（打）hit hit hurt 伤害）hurt hurt let（让）let let put（放）put put read （读）read read(2) AAB型（动词原形与过去式同形）beat（跳动）beat beaten(3) ABA型（动词原形与过去分词同形）become（变成）became become come（来）came come run（跑）ran run(4) ABB型（过去式与过去分词同形）dig（挖）dug dug get（得到）got got hang（吊死）hanged hanged hang（悬挂）hung hung hold（抓住）held held shine（照耀）shone shone sit（坐）sat sat win （赢）won won meet（遇见）met met keep （保持）kept kept sleep（睡）slept slept sweep（扫）swept swept feel（感觉） felt felt smell（闻）smelt smelt leave（离开） left left build（建设）built built lend（借出） lent lent send （传送）sent sent spend（花费） spent spent lose （丢失）lost lost burn （燃烧）burnt burnt learn（学习）learnt learnt mean（意思是）meant meant catch（抓住）caught caught teach（教）taught taught bring（带来） brought broughtfight （战斗）fought fought buy（买）bought bought think（想）thought thought hear （听见）heard heard sell（卖） sold sold tell（告诉）told toldsay（说）said said find（找到）found found have/has（有）had had make（制造）made made stand（站）stood stoodunderstand明白understood understood(5) ABC型（动词原形、过去式与过去分词三者不同形）begin（开始）began begun drink（喝）drank drunk ring（铃响） rang rung sing （唱）sang sung swim（游泳）swam swum blow（吹）blew blown draw （画）drew drawn fly（飞）flew flown grow（生长）grew grown know（知道）knew known throw（投掷）threw thrown show（出示）showed shown break（打破）broke broken choose（选择）chose chosen forget（忘记）forgot forgotten speak（说，讲）spoke spoken wake（醒）woke woken drive（驾驶）drove driven eat（吃）ate eaten fall（落下）fell fallen give（给）gave given rise（升高）rose risen take（取）took taken mistake（弄错）mistook mistaken ride（骑）rode ridden write（写）wrote written do（做）did done go（去）went gonelie（平躺）lay lain see（看见）saw seen wear （穿）wore wornbe ( am, is, are )（是）was, were been现在进行时练习集锦一、按要求改写句子1. The boy is playing basketball.否定句：____________________________一般疑问句：_________________________肯定回答：__________________________否定回答：_________________ _________对“ The boy”提问：__________________________2.造句:1).she,the window,open,now.(用现在进行时连词成句.)_____________________2).is,who,the window,cleaning?(连词成句)______________________3).She is closing the door now.(改成否定句)______________________4.)You are doing your homework.(用"I"作主语改写句子)_____________ _________5).they,the tree,sing,now,under.(用现在进行时连词成句.)_______________ _____6).The Young Pioneers are helping the old woman.(改成一般疑问句)_ _________二、单项选择（）1.我在照看孩子.(A)I am looking after the baby.(B)I'm look aftering the baby.(C)I look am aftering the baby.(D)I looking after the baby.( )2._____friend's making______a kite.(A)I,me (B)My,my (C)My,me (D)His,his( )3.Is the woman ______ yellow your teacher?(A)in (B)putting on (C)wearing (D)having ( )4.Look!The twins_____their mother do the housework.(A)are wanting (B)help(C)are helping (D)are looking ( )5._____are the birds doing? They are singing in a tree.(A)Who (B)What (C)How (D)Where( )6.Is she____something?(A)eat (B)eating (C)eatting (D)eats ( )7.你在干什么?(A)What is you doing? (B)What are you do?(C)What are you doing? (D)What do you do?( )8.What are you listening_____?(A)/ (B)for (C)at (D)to( )9.我正在听他说话.(A)I listening to him. (B)I'm listening to him.(C)I'm listen to him. (D)I'm listening him.( )10.They are_____their clothes.(A)makeing (B)putting (C)put away (D)putting on ( )11.Listen! She____in the classroom.(A)is singing (B)sing (C)to sing (D)is sing ( )12.Today Jim______ his white shirt and brown trousers.(A)is putting on (B)wear (C)put on (D)is wearing ( )13.______are you eating?I'm eating______meat.(A)What,some (B)Which,any (C)Where,not (D)What,a ( )14.They______TV in the evening.They do their homework. (A)are watching (B)can't watching (C)don't watch (D)don't watc hing( )15.The children_____football.(A)is playing (B)are playing (C)play the (D)play a ( )16.They are flying kites.(A)他们喜欢放风筝. (B)他们在放风筝吗?(C)他们在放风筝. (D)他们常放风筝.( )17.Look,They are swimming in the river.I want_____you.(A)to go with (B)go with (C)helping (D)help( )18.Look.Lucy is_____a new bike today.(A)jumping (B)running (C)riding (D)takeing三、用现在进行时完成下列句子:1.What_________you__________(do)?2.I_____________(sing) an English song.3.What________he____________(mend)?4.He______________(mend) a car.5.______you__________(fly) a kite?Yes,_______.6.______she___________(sit) in the boat?7.______you_____________(ask) questions?8.We_______________(play) games now.一般过去时请用正确动词形式填空。
过去式-过去分词总结
A.原形与过去式和过去分词完全相同.1c o s t----c o s t----c o s t2c u t----c u t----c u t p u t----p u t----p u t 3l e t----l e t----l e t4s e t----s e t----s e th i t----h i t----h i t5s h u t----s h u t----s h u t6h u r t---h u r t----h u r t6r e a d---r e a d----r e a d读音/e/7l i e---l i e d---l i e d说谎8l a y---l a i d---l a i d放置，下蛋9l a y---l a i n躺下，位于，平放B.过去式与过去分词完全相同一.过去式和过去分词中含有o u g h t,a u g h t,读音是〔:t〕1b r i g h t----b r o u g h t----b r o u g h t2t h i n k----t h o u g h t----t h o u g h t3b u y----b o u g h t----b o u g h t4c a t c h----c a u g h t----c a u g h t5t e a c h----t a u g h t----t a u g h t二.动词原形中的e为o，变成过去式和过去分词。
1g e t----g o t----g o t2s e l l----s o l d----s o l d3t e l l----t o l d----t o l d三.动词原形中i为a1s i t----s a t----s a t2s p i t----s p a t----s p a t四.动词原形中i为o1w i n----w o n----w o n2s h i n e----s h o n e/s h i n e d----s h o n e/s h i n e d 五.动词原形中a n为o o1s t a n d----s t o o d---s t o o d2u n d e r s t a n d----u n d e r s t o o d----u n d e r s t o o d六.动词原形中的a y为a i1s a y----s a i d----s a i d2p a y----p a i d----p a i d七.a）动词原形中的d为t1s e n d----s e n t----s e n t2l e n d----l e n t----l e n t3s p e n d----s p e n t----s p e n t4b u i l d----b u i l t----b u i l t七b)动词原形最后一个字母改为t1s m e l l----s m e l t----s m e l t2l o s e----l o s t----l o s t七c)动词原形后加一个字母t1l e a r n----l e a r n t----l e a r n t2m e a n----m e a n t----m e a n t读音/e/七d)动词原形中的e e去掉一个字母e,然后在词尾加t.字母e发音/e/ 1f e e l----f e l t----f e l t2s l e e p----s l e p t----s l e p t3s w e e p---s w e p t----s w e p t4k e e p----k e p t-----k e p t其它m e e t----m e t----m e t h a v e----h a d----h a dh o l d----h e l d----h e l d m a k e----m a d e----m a d ed i g----d u g----d u g he a r----h e a r d----h e a r df i n d----f o u n d----f o u n d h a n g----h u n g----h u n gC.原型与过去分词相同1c o m e----c a m e----c o m e2r u n----r a n----r u n3b e c o m e----b e c a m e----b e c o m eD.原形，过去式，和过去分词完全不同1.把动词原形中i改为a变成过去式，改成u变成过去分词．1b e g i n----b e g a n-----b e g u n2d r i n k---d r a n k----d r u n k3r i n g----r a n g-----r u n g4s w i m----s w a m----s w u m5s i n g----s a n g----s u n g2.把动词原形中o改为e变成过去式，在原形词尾加n变成过去分词．1b l o w----b l e w----b l o w n2g r o w----g r e w----g r o w n3k n o w---k n e w---k n o w n4t h r o w----t h r e w----t h r o w n5f l y----f l e w/f l u:/----f l o w n(和以上相似)3.以下动词的过去分词都以e n结尾，故把它们分为一类．a)把动词原形中i改为o变成过去式，在词尾加n变成过去分词．1d r i v e----d r o v e----d r i v e n2r i s e---r o s e---r i s e n3w r i t e---w r o t e---w r i t t e n(双写t)4r i d e----r o d e----r i d d e n(双写d)b)把动词原形中e a改为o,在词尾加e变成过去式，在过去式后加n变成过去分词．1s p e a k----s p o k e----s p o k e n2s t e a l----s t o l e----s t o l e n3b r e a k----b r o k e----b r o k e nc)把动词原形中的个别字母或字母组合改为o变成过去式,在过去式后加n变成过去分词．1w a k e----w o k e----w o k e n2f r e e z e----f r o z e----f r o z e n3c h o o s e----c h o s e----c h o s e n4f o r g e t----f o r g o t----f o r g o t t e n（双写t，加e n）d)其它过去分词以e n结尾的动词1e a t----a t e----e a t e n2b e a t----b e a t----b e a t e n3f a l l----f e l l----f a l l e n4g i v e----g a v e----g i v e n5s e e----s a w----s e e n6t a k e----t o o k----t a k e n7m i s t a k e----m i s t o o k-----m i s t a k e n 8h i d e----h i d----h i d d e n（双写d）E.没有过去分词的动词1c a n-----c o u l d2m a y----m i g h t3s h a l l----s h o u l d4w i l l----w o u l d其它1a m,i s----w a s-----b e e n2a r e-----w e r e-----b e e n3d o-----d i d-----d o n e4d r a w-----d r e w-----d r a w n5g o-----w e n t-----g o n e6s h o w----s h o w e d----s h o w n7w e a r---w o r e----w o r n1.把动词原形中的o改为a，变成过去式。
(完整版)八年级英语动词过去式及过去分词归纳大全(
八年级英语动词过去式及过去分词归纳（1）AAA型（动词原形、过去式、过去分词同形）cost（花费）cost costcut（割）cut cuthit（打）hit hithurt 伤害）hurt hurtlet（让）let letput（放）put putread （读）read read（2） AAB型（动词原形与过去式同形）beat（跳动）beat beaten（3） ABA型（动词原形与过去分词同形）become-became -becomecome- came- comerun- ran -run（4） ABB型（过去式与过去分词同形）dig（挖）dug -dugget- got- gotforget-forgot-foegothang吊死hanged hangedhang（悬挂）hung- hunghold（抓住）held- heldlay (产卵) laid- laidpay（付款）paid-paidsay（说）said- saidshine（照耀）shone -shonesit（坐）sat- satwin （赢）won -wonmeet（遇见）met- metfeed ( 饲养)fed- fedkeep （保持）kept- keptsleep（睡）slept- sleptsweep（扫）swept- sweptfeel（感觉）felt- feltsmell（闻）smelt- smeltleave（离开）left- leftbuild（建造）built- builtlend（借出）lent -lentsend （传送）sent -sentspend（花费）spent –spentlose （丢失）lost- lostburn （燃烧）burnt -burntlearn（学习）learnt- learntmean（意义）meant -meantcatch（抓住caught- caughtteach（教）taught- taughtbring(带来brought- broughtfight （战斗）fought- foughtbuy（买）bought- boughtthink（想）thought -thoughthear （听见）heard -heardsell（卖）sold- soldtell（告诉）told -toldfind（找到）found foundhave/has(有) had hadmake（制造）made madestand（站）stood stoodleave（离开）left- leftfeel（感觉）felt- feltsmell（闻）smelt- smeltsmell （闻）smelled smelledspell(拼写)spelt- speltspell(拼写)spelled-spelledunderstand-understood- understood（5） ABC型（动词原形、过去式与过去分词三者不同形）begin（开始）began-begundrink（喝）drank drunksink (沉下) sank-snukring（铃响）rang- rungsing （唱）sang- sungswim（游泳）swam-swumblow（吹）blew- blowndraw （画）drew- drawnfly（飞）flew- flowngrow（生长）grew- grownknow（知道）knew-knownthrow（投掷）threw-thrownshow出示showed- shownbreak（打破）broke-brokenchoose选择chose- chosenforget forgot-forgottenfreeze （结冰）froze-frozenspeak（说）spoke -spokenwake（醒）woke- wokendrive（驾驶）drove- driveneat（吃）ate- eatenfall（落下）fell- fallengive（给）gave- givenrise（升高）rose -risentake（取）took- takenhide（躲藏）hid -hiddenride（骑）rode- riddenwrite（写）wrote- writtendo（做）did -donego（去）went -gonelie（撒谎/躺）lay- lainsee（看见）saw- seenwear （穿）wore- worntear （撕裂）tore - tornbear (生育，忍受)bore-bornbe ( am, is, are )（是）was, werebeen。
初中英语过去式过去分词总结
英语不规则动词归类记忆表初中英语不规则动词表（一）一、AAA型（原形→原形→原形）原形过去式过去分词汉语意思read read read读cut cut cut切，割let let let让put put put放cost cost cost花费，值hit hit hit撞，击set set set安排，安置hurt hurt hurt使…伤痛二、ABA型（原形→过去式→原形）原形过去式过去分词汉语意思become became become成为come came come来run ran run跑三、ABC型1. ow →ew →own原形过去式过去分词汉语意思blow blew blown吹draw drew drawn画grow grew grown生长know knew known 知道fly flew flown飞2. i→a →u原形过去式过去分词汉语意思begin began begun开始drink drank drunk喝sing sang sung唱swim swam swum游泳ring rang rung打电话3. 原形→过去式→过去式+(e)n原形过去式过去分词汉语意思wear wore worn穿forget forgot forgotten忘记speak spoke spoken说freeze froze frozen冻choose chose chosen选择4. 原形→过去式→原形+(e)n原形过去式过去分词汉语意思eat ate eaten吃forbid forbade forbidden禁止give gave given给ride rode ridden骑see saw seen看见write wrote written写fall fell fallen落下5. 无规律原形过去式过去分词汉语意思am/is was been是are were been是do did done做go went gone走take took taken拿四、ABB型1. 原形→ought →ought原形过去式过去分词汉语意思bring brought brought带来buy bought bought买fight fought fought打架think thought thought思考2. 原形→aught →aught原形过去式过去分词汉语意思catch caught caught捉,抓teach taught taught教3. 变其中一个元音字母原形过去式过去分词汉语意思feed fed fed喂meet met met遇见get got got得到hold held held拥有babysit babysat babysat临时照看sit sat sat坐win won won赢find found found发现4. 原形→□lt→□lt原形过去式过去分词汉语意思feel felt felt感到keep kept kept保持leave left left离开sleep slept slept睡sweep swept swept扫5. 变其中一个辅音字母原形过去式过去分词汉语意思build built built建造hear heard heard听见make made made制造mean meant meant意思send sent sent送,寄spend spent spent花费deal dealt dealt处理6.辅音字母和元音字母都变原形过去式过去分词汉语意思have had had有,吃lay lain lain放lose lost lost丢失pay paid paid付钱say said said说sell sold sold卖tell told told告诉stand stood stood站五、AAB型原形过去式过去分词汉语意思beat beat beaten打败六、有两种形式原形过去式过去分词汉语意思bore born生bearbore bornehanged hanged吊死hanghung hung挂learned learned学learnlearnt learntlied lied说谎lielay lain躺showed showed给…看showshowed shownspelled spelled拼写spellspelt speltburned burned烧burnburnt burntsmelled smelled闻smellsmelt smeltshine shined shined照耀shone shonedreamed dreamed做梦dreamdreamt dreamtwaked waked醒wakewoke wokenhid hid躲藏hidehid hidden七、情态动词原形过去式过去分词汉语意思can could∕能may might∕也许must∕∕必须shall should∕将要will would∕会初中英语不规则动词表（二）原形过去式过去分词汉语意思am/is was been是are were been是babysit babysat babysat临时照看bear bore born生bear bore borne生beat beat beaten打败become became become成为begin began begun开始blow blew blown吹bring brought brought带来build built built建造burn burned burned烧burn burnt burnt烧buy bought bought买can could∕能catch caught caught捉,抓choose chose chosen选择come came come来cost cost cost花费，值cut cut cut切，割deal dealt dealt处理dig dug dug挖do did done做draw drew drawn画dream dreamed dreamed做梦dream dreamt dreamt做梦drink drank drunk喝drive drove driven驾驶eat ate eaten吃fall fell fallen落下feed fed fed喂feel felt felt感到fight fought fought打架find found found发现fly flew flown飞原形过去式过去分词汉语意思forbid forbade forbidden禁止forget forgot forgotten忘记freeze froze frozen冻get got got得到give gave given给go went gone走grow grew grown生长hang hanged hanged吊死hang hung hung挂have had had有,吃hear heard heard听见hide hid hid躲藏hide hid hidden躲藏hit hit hit撞，击hold held held拥有hurt hurt hurt使…伤痛keep kept kept保持know knew known 知道lay lain lain放learn learned learned学learn learnt learnt学leave left left离开lend lent lent把…借给let let let让lie lied lied说谎lie lay lain躺lose lost lost丢失make made made制造may might∕也许mean meant meant意思meet met met遇见must∕∕必须pay paid paid付钱put put put放read read read读原形过去式过去分词汉语意思ride rode ridden骑ring rang rung打电话run ran run跑say said said说see saw seen看见sell sold sold卖send sent sent送,寄set set set安排，安置shall should∕将要shine shined shined照耀shine shone shone照耀show showed showed给…show showed shown给, sing sang sung唱sit sat sat坐sleep slept slept睡smell smelled smelled闻smell smelt smelt闻speak spoke spoken说spell spelled spelled拼写spell spelt spelt拼写spend spent spent花费stand stood stood站sweep swept swept扫swim swam swum游泳take took taken拿teach taught taught教tell told told告诉think thought thought思考wake waked waked醒wake woke woken醒wear wore worn穿will would∕会win won won赢write wrote written写。
初中英语动词过去式及过去分词归纳大全
初中英语动词过去式及过去分词归纳（1）AAA型（动词原形、过去式、过去分词同形）cost（花费） cost costcut（割） cut cuthit（打） hit hithurt 伤害） hurt hurtlet（让） let letput（放） put putread （读） read readspread (伸展/ 传播) spreadspread（2） AAB型（动词原形与过去式同形）beat（跳动） beat beaten（3） ABA型（动词原形与过去分词同形）become（变成）became becomecome（来） came comerun（跑） ran run（4） ABB型（过去式与过去分词同形）dig（挖） dug dugget（得到） got gothang（吊死） hanged hangedhang（悬挂） hung hunghold（抓住） held heldlay (产卵) laid laidshine（照耀） shone shonesit（坐） sat satwin （赢） won wonmeet（遇见） met metkeep （保持） kept keptsleep（睡） slept sleptsweep（扫） swept sweptfeel（感觉） felt feltflee (逃跑) fled fledsmell（闻） smelt smeltleave（离开） left leftbuild（建设） built builtlend（借出） lent lentsend （传送） sent sentspend（花费） spent spentsink (沉下)sunk /sank snuk/sunkenlose （丢失） lost lostburn （燃烧） burnt burntlearn（学习） learnt learntmean（意思是）meant meantcatch（抓住） caught caughtteach（教） taught taughtbring(带来) brought broughtfight （战斗） fought foughtbuy（买） bought boughtthink（想） thought thoughthear （听见） heard heardsell（卖） sold soldtell（告诉） told toldsay（说） said saidfind（找到） found foundfeed ( 饲养 )fed fedhave/has(有) had hadmake（制造） made madestand（站） stood stoodsmell （闻）smelled /smeltsmelled /smeltstick (粘贴 /刺) stuck stuckspell (拼写)spelt/spelledspelt/spelledspit (吐唾沫)spat spatunderstand(明白)understoodunderstood（5） ABC型（动词原形、过去式与过去分词三者不同形）begin（开始）began begundrink（喝） drank drunkhide （躲藏）hid hiddenring（铃响） rang rungsing （唱） sang sungswim（游泳） swam swumblow（吹） blew blowndraw （画） drew drawnfly（飞） flew flowngrow（生长） grew grownknow（知道） knew knownthrow（投掷）threw thrownshow（出示） showed shownbreak（打破）broke brokenchoose（选择）chose chosenforget（忘记）forgotforgotten (forgot)freeze （结冰／凝固）frozefrozenspeak（说） spoke spokenwake（醒） woke wokedrive（驾驶）drove driveneat（吃） ate eatenfall（落下） fell fallengive（给） gave givenrise（升高） rose risentake（取） took takenmistake(弄错)mistookmistakenride（骑） rode riddenwrite（写） wrote writtendo（做） did donego（去） went gonelie（平躺） lay lainsee（看见） saw seenwear （穿） wore wornbe ( am, is, are )（是）was,were been。
初三英语动词的过去式过去分词表
1.不规则动词的过去式过去分词表cost—cost –cost 值，花钱hit—hit —hit 碰，撞let—let —let 让set—set —set 树立，下沉hurt—hurt —hurt 伤害read—read —read 读put—put —put 放cut—cut —cut 砍，切shut--shut—shut 关闭II.A---B---B 型.(1).元音字母变化get--got—gotsit--sat--satfind--found—foundmeet--met---metfeed—fed—fedwin--won—wonhold—held--heldspit—spat--spatdig--dug—dugshoot--shot—shotstand--stood--stoodunderstand--understood--understood (2).辅音字母变化make--made—madelend--lent--lenthave/has--had--hadsend--sent--sentspend—spent--spentbuild--built-builtspill--spilt--spilt(3).原形后+t或去e+tmean--meant--meantspoil--spoilt--spoiltfeel--felt—feltleave--left--leftkeep--kept--keptsleep--slept--sleptsweep---swept--swept(4).词尾+dhear--heard--heardtell--told--toldsell—sold--soldsay--said--saidpay--paid--paidlay---laid---laid(5).augh读/ ɔ: /catch--caught--caughtteach--taught--taught(6).ough读/ ɔ: /buy--bought--bought bring--brought--brought think--thought--thought fight--fought--fought III.A---B---C型.(1).i—a—uring--rang--rungsing--sang--sungdrink--drank--drunksink--sank--sunkswim--swam--swumbegin--began--begun(2). eat---ate---eatensee--saw--seenfall--fell-fallengive---gave---givendrive--drove--drivenrise---rose---risenhide---hid--- hidden / hidtake---took---takenmistake--mistook--mistakenbe(am, is)--was--beenare--- were---been(3). ow—ew—ow+ndraw--drew--drawnblow--blew--blownknow--knew--knowngrow--grew--grownthrow--threw--thrownshow--showed--shown(4).break--broke--broken speak--spoke--spoken choose--chose--chosen freeze--froze--frozen steal--stole--stolen(5).write--wrote--written ride--rode--ridden forget--forgot--forgotten wear--wore--worn (6).do---did---donego---went----gonefly---flew---flownlie---lay---lainIV.A---B---A型.come---came---come become--became--become run---ran---runV.A---A---B型.beat---beat---beatenVI.有两种形式.learn---learned---learned或learnt---learntburn---burned---burned或burnt---burntsmell---smelled---smelled或smelt---smeltspell---spelled---spelled或spelt---speltshine—shined —shined或shone—shonewake—waked —waked或woke—woken /woke hang—hanged —hanged或hung—hungFit—fitted —fitted或fit---fitVII.情态动词只有过去式，无过去分词.can---couldwill---wouldshall---shouldmay---mightmust---must。
初中英语过去式过去分词归类大全
初中英语过去式过去分词归类⼤全初中英语过去式过去分词归类⼤全⼀、 AAA 型原形过去式过去分词汉语意思bet bet bet赌cut cut cut切，割cast cast cast抛cost cost cost花费，值hit hit hit打、撞、击hurt hurt hurt使??伤痛let let let让put put put放read read read读set set set安排bite bit bit/bitten叮、咬quit quit/quitted quit/quitted放弃rid rid/ridded rid/ridded免除spit spat/spit spat/spit吐出wet wet/wetted wet/wetted淋湿⼆、 ABA 型原形→过去式原形汉语意思become became become成为come came come来run ran run跑三、 ABC 型1.i+1 辅+e过去式 i→o原形 +n give，hide 除外drive drove driven驾驶write wrote written写ride rode ridden骑1/3rise rose risen升⾼arise arose arisen出现2.原形 ow→过去式→ ew原形→ own汉语意思blow blew blown吹grow grew grown⽣长show showed shown展⽰know knew known知道throw threw thrown投掷fly flew flown飞3.原形 i→i→ a i→ u汉语意思begin began begun开始drink drank drunk喝sing sang sung唱swim swam swum游泳ring rang rung打电话spring sprang/sprung sprung跳跃4.原形→原形 +(e)d原形 +(e)n汉语意思saw sawed sawed/sawn锯sew sewed sewed/sewn缝合sow sowed sowed/sown种植prove proved proved/proven证明5.⽆规律过去式过去分词汉语意思break broke broken打破speak spoke spoken说steal stole stolen偷awake awoke awaked/woken醒来choose chose chosen选择draw drew drawn画forgive forgave forgiven原谅give gave given给see saw seen看见take took taken拿mistake mistook mistaken弄错shake shook shaken摇bear bore born⽣tear tore torn撕裂wear wore worn穿eat ate eaten吃fall fell fallen落下beat beat beaten打败am/is was been是are were been是do did done做go went gone⾛broadcast broadcast broadcasted⼴播forbid forbade/forbad forbidden禁⽌四、 ABB 型1.原形→→ought→ought汉语意思bring brought brought带来、拿来buy bought bought买fight fought fought打架、做战think thought thought思考seek sought sought寻觅2.原形→→aught→aught汉语意思catch caught caught捉 ,抓teach taught taught教3.原形→词尾 +t词尾 +t汉语意思burn burnt burnt烧dream dreamt dreamt做梦deal dealt dealt处理、分配mean meant meant意思spoil spoilt spoilt损坏、抢劫4.原形→y→ id y→id汉语意思say said said说pay paid paid付钱lay laid laid铺，放，下蛋5.尾 -ild/-end d→ t d→ t汉语意思build built built建造lend lent lent把?借给send sent sent送 ,寄spend spent spent花费6.尾 -eep/-eel→ept、-elt→ept、 -elt汉语意思keep kept kept保持sleep slept slept睡sweep swept swept扫feel felt felt感到、触摸7.尾 -ell→ old→ old汉语意思sell sold sold卖tell told told告诉retell retold retold复述8.-eed/-ead/-eet→-ed 或 -et→-ed 或-et汉语意思feed fed fed喂lead led led引导speed sped sped加快?的速度meet met met遇见9.原形→变其中⼀个元⾳字母汉语意思baby-sit baby-sat baby-sat临时照顾dig dug dug挖find found found发现found founded founded建⽴get got got得到hold held held拥有、抓住lose lost lost丢失shoot shot shot放（炮）sit sat sat坐win won won赢、获胜10.原形→变其中⼀个辅⾳字母汉语意思bend bent bent使弯曲have/has had had有 ,吃leave left left离开make made made制造rebuild rebuilt rebuilt改建stand stood stood站understand understood understood明⽩misunderstand misunderstood misunderstood误会11.原形→⽆规则汉语意思forget forgot forgot/forgotten忘记freeze froze frozen冻、结冰hear heard heard听见五、有两种形式过去式过去分词汉语意思lie lay lain躺/位于/在于lie lied lied说谎burn burned/burnt burned/burnt烧dream dreamed/dreamt dreamed/dreamt做梦hang hanged/hung hanged/hung挂、吊、吊死hide hid/hid hid/hidden隐藏、躲藏learn learned/learnt learned/learnt学light lighted/lit lighted/lit点着quit quit/quitted quit/quitted放弃rid rid/ridded rid/ridded免除sink sank/sunk sunk/sunken下沉smell smelled/smelt smelled/smelt闻shine shined/shone shined/shone照耀、擦亮speed speeded/sped speeded/sped加快?的速度spell spelled/speltspelled/spelt拼写spit spat/spit spat/spit吐出wake waked/woke waked/woken醒wet wet/wetted wet/wetted淋湿六、情态动词过去式过去分词汉语意思can could/能may might/也许must//必须shall should/将要will would/会。
过去式和分词总结
一、直接在动词的末尾加上ed如asked, played, answered, etc.二、重读闭音节词双写其末尾的辅音字母再加ed如stopped .三、以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，变y为i再加ed.如carry carried, reply replied etc. 动词的过去式和过去分词是初中英语教学中的重点，为了帮助同学们记住不规则动词现在把教材中出现的不规则动词分为几个类型，每个类型中又分若干组，尽量找出每组中各词变化形式的共同点以帮助记忆。
1. A---A---A 书现在过去式和过去分词同形式、cost—cost— cost 花费cut—cut—cut 割切hit ——hit—打—hitlet —let —let 让put —put —put 放下read—read— read 读hurt —hurt — hurt 伤2. A---A---B 型现柞-式和过夫式同形beat—beat—b eate n3. A---B---A卑现在式和过去分词同形Come--came— come 来become—became— become 变run—ran—run 跑4. A ---B ---B型1在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d或t构成过去式或过去分词。
burn—bur nt —bur nt 燃烧lear n—learn ed/lear nt —earn ed/lear nt 学习mean—meant —meant 意思hear—heard—heard 听见(2)过去式、过去分词一样的一组stand—stood—stood 站understand—understood —understood 明白win —won—won 得胜shine—shone/shined—shone/shined 发光、照耀feel—felt —felt 觉得fight—fought—fought 战斗hang — han ged/ hung —han ged/ hung 绞夕匕 have — had — had 有hold —held —held 盛 握leave — left — left 离开 make — made- made 制造 meet — met — met 遇见 shoot — shot — shot 射击tell — told — told 告诉sell —sold — sold 卖smell — smelt/smelled — smelt/smelled 嗅 闻3把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“ d ”改为“ t ”构成过去式或过去分词。
初中英语常用动词过去式及过去分词
初中英语常用动词过去式及过去分词1. A---A---A型（现在式、过去式和过去分词同形）动词原形（现在式）过去式过去分词cost cost cost 花费cut cut cut 割，切hit hit hit 打 let let let 让put put put 放下 read read read 读hurt hurt hurt 伤2. A---A---B型（现在式和过去式同形）beat beat beaten 打3. A---B---A型（现在式和过去分词同形）come came come 来become became become 变run ran run 跑4. A ---B ---B型（1）在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d或t构成过去式或过去分词。
burn burnt burnt 燃烧learn learned/learntlearned/learnt 学习mean meant meant 意思hear heard heard 听见（2）把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t” 构成过去式或过去分词。
build built built 建筑lend lent lent 借给lose lost lost 失去send sent sent 送spend spent spent 花费（3）其他pay paid paid 付lay laid laid 下蛋say said said 说bring brought brought 带来buy bought bought 买think thought thought 想sleep slept slept 睡keep kept kept 保持sweep swept swept 扫stand stood stood 站understand understoodunderstood 明白win won won 得胜shine shone/shined shone/shined 发光catch caught caught 抓住teach taught taught 教feel felt felt 觉得fight fought fought 战斗find found found 发现get got got 得到hang hanged/ hung hanged/ hung 绞死，挂have had had 有hold held held 盛，握leave left left 离开make made made 制造meet met met 遇见sell sold sold 卖shoot shot shot 射击tell told told 告诉smell smelt/smelledsmelt/smelled 嗅，闻sit sat sat 坐dig dug dug 挖5. A---B---C型（现在式、过去式和过去分词都不相同）（1）在动词原形后加-n或-en构成过去分词。
初中英语动词过去式,过去分词不规则变化归类记忆
动词过去式、过去分词不规则变化归类记忆1.bear -- bore -- born 生；忍受，容忍wear -- wore -- worn 穿着，戴着e -- came -- come 来become -- became -- become 变得，成为，变成overcome -- overcame -- overcome 克服，战胜run -- ran -- run 跑3.begin -- began -- begun 开始sing -- sang -- sung 唱歌ring -- rang -- rung 铃响，打电话drink -- drank -- drunk 喝swim -- swam -- swum 游泳4.blow -- blew -- blown 吹，刮（风）grow -- grew -- grown 种植，成长know -- knew -- known 知道throw -- threw -- thrown 扔，投掷show -- showed -- shown 展示，出示，给...看fly -- flew --flown 飞5.build -- built -- built 建筑，建造send -- sent -- sent 送，发送，邮寄，派遣lend -- lent -- lent 借出spend -- spent -- spent 花费，度过6.bring -- brought -- brought 带来think -- thought -- thought 认为，想buy -- bought -- bought 买fight -- fought -- fought 打架，作战7.catch -- caught -- caught 捉住，抓住，接住teach -- taught -- taught 教，教学8.break -- broke -- broken 打破，折断speak -- spoke -- spoken 说话，讲话wake -- woke -- woken 醒来，叫醒choose -- chose --chosen 选择steal -- stole --stolen 偷9.drive -- drove -- driven 开车，驾驶give -- gave -- given 给hide -- hid -- hidden 躲藏ride -- rode -- ridden 骑rise -- rose -- risen 升起，上升，上涨write -- wrote -- written 写eat -- ate -- eaten 吃10.take -- took -- taken 拿走，带走mistake -- mistook -- mistaken 弄错shake -- shook -- shaken 摇动，震动；握手11.feel -- felt -- felt 感觉sleep-- slept -- slept 睡觉oversleep -- overslept -- overslept 使睡过头，睡过头keep -- kept -- kept 保持，保存；借（一段时间）smell -- smelt -- smelt / smell -- smelled -- smelled 闻，闻起来spell -- spelt -- spelt / spell -- spelled -- spelled 拼读，拼写12.sell -- sold -- sold 卖，出售，销售tell -- told -- told 告诉13.burn -- burnt -- burnt / burn -- burned -- burned 燃烧dream-- dreamt -- dreamt /dream-- dreamed -- dreamed做梦，梦想deal -- dealt -- dealt 处理，对付mean -- meant -- meant 意味着，意思是light -- lit -- lit / light -- lighted -- lighted 点燃hang -- hung -- hung悬挂/hang -- hanged -- hanged 上吊，绞死speed -- sped -- sped /speed -- speeded -- speeded 加速，促进feed -- fed -- fed 喂养lose -- lost --lost 丢失，失去；输了find -- found -- found 发现，找到make -- made -- made 制作meet -- met -- met 遇见lead -- led -- led 带领pay -- paid -- paid 付款，支付say -- said -- said 说话，说lay -- laid --laid 放置；下蛋；产卵sell -- sold -- sold 卖shine -- shone -- shone 发光；照耀，照射sit -- sat -- sat 坐win-- won -- won赢得（奖金、奖品、奖牌/杯、比赛、荣誉称号），获胜stand -- stood -- stood 站立understand -- understood -- understood 理解，明白leave -- left -- left 离开；留下；落下hold -- held -- held 举办/行，召开；容纳；握住hear -- heard -- heard 听见have(has) -- had -- had 有dig -- dug -- dug 挖，掘stick -- stuck -- stuck 粘贴；坚持；刺14.cut -- cut -- cut 切，割，剪set -- set -- set 设置；调节；（日月星辰）落下let -- let -- let 使，让put -- put -- put 放置hit -- hit -- hit 击，打shut -- shut --shut 关闭cost -- cost -- cost 花费read -- read -- read 读，朗读，阅读spread -- spread -- spread 传播，扩散；传染hurt -- hurt -- hurt 伤害，使受伤；疼痛15.lie -- lay --lain 躺/ lie -- lied --lied 撒谎，说谎go -- went -- gone 去get -- got -- got / gotten 得到forget -- forgot -- forgotten 忘记fall -- fell -- fallen 落下，跌倒do(does) -- did -- done 做see -- saw -- seen 看见am (is) -- was -- been 是are -- were -- been 是16.beat -- beat -- beaten 击败，打败；心脏跳动。
初中易考知识点常用动词的过去式和过去分词
初中易考知识点常用动词的过去式和过去分词动词是英语中最基础、最重要的词汇之一，掌握动词的过去式和过去分词形式对于学习英语非常关键。
在初中阶段，有一些常用的动词的过去式和过去分词形式是经常出现在各种考试中的，下面是一些常见的动词以及它们的过去式和过去分词形式。
1. be（是，存在）的过去式为was (单数第一人称和三人称)、were (除了单数第一人称和三人称)；过去分词形式为been。
2. have（有）的过去式为had；过去分词形式为had。
3. do（做）的过去式为did；过去分词形式为done。
4. go（去）的过去式为went；过去分词形式为gone。
5. eat（吃）的过去式为ate；过去分词形式为eaten。
6. see（看见）的过去式为saw；过去分词形式为seen。
7. take（拿取）的过去式为took；过去分词形式为taken。
8. make（制作）的过去式为made；过去分词形式为made。
9. give（给予）的过去式为gave；过去分词形式为given。
10. find（找到）的过去式为found；过去分词形式为found。
11. think（思考）的过去式为thought；过去分词形式为thought。
12. become（成为）的过去式为became；过去分词形式为become。
13. get（得到）的过去式为got；过去分词形式为gotten。
14. tell（告诉）的过去式为told；过去分词形式为told。
15. see（看见）的过去式为saw；过去分词形式为seen。
16. come（来）的过去式为came；过去分词形式为come。
17. know（知道）的过去式为knew；过去分词形式为known。
18. leave（离开）的过去式为left；过去分词形式为left。
19. feel（感觉）的过去式为felt；过去分词形式为felt。
20. put（放置）的过去式为put；过去分词形式为put。
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find
found
found
发现
4. 原形→□lt→□lt
原形
过去式
过去分词
汉语意思
feel
felt
felt
感到
keep
kept
kept
保持
leave
left
left
离开
sleep
slept
slept
睡
sweep
swept
swept
扫
5. 变其中一个辅音字母
原形
过去式
过去分词
汉语意思
build
built
英语不规则动词归类记忆表
初中英语不规则动词表（一）
一、AAA型（原形→原形→原形）
原形
过去式
过去分词
汉语意思
read
read
read
读
cut
cut
cut
切，割
let
let
let
让
put
put
put
放
cost
cost
cost
花费，值
hit
hit
hit
撞，击
set
set
set
安排，安置
hurt
hurt
hurt
built
建造
hear
heard
heard
听见
make
made
made
制造
mean
meant
meant
意思
send
sent
sent
送,寄
spend
spent
spent
花费
deal
dealt
dealt
处理
6.辅音字母和元音字母都变
原形
过去式
过去分词
汉语意思
have
had
had
有,吃
lay
lain
lain
给
go
went
gone
走
grow
grew
grown
生长
hang
hanged
hanged
吊死
hang
hung
hung
挂
have
had
had
有,吃
hear
heard
heard
听见
hide
hid
hid
躲藏
hide
hid
hidden
躲藏
hit
hit
hit
撞，击
hold
held
held
拥有
hurt
hurt
hurt
babysat
临时照看
bear
bore
born
生
bear
bore
borne
生
beat
beat
beaten
打败
become
became
become
成为
begin
began
begun
开始
blow
blew
blown
吹
bring
brought
brought
带来
build
built
built
建造
burn
burned
caught
caught
捉,抓
teach
taught
taught
教
3. 变其中一个元音字母
原形
过去式
过去分词
汉语意思
feed
fed
fed
喂
meet
met
met
遇见
get
got
got
得到
hold
held
held
拥有
babysit
babysat
babysat
临时照看
sit
sat
sat
坐
win
won
won
hid
躲藏
hid
hidden
七、情态动词
原形
过去式
过去分词
汉语意思
can
could
∕
能
may
might
∕
也许
must
∕
∕
必须
shall
should
∕
将要
will
would
∕
会
初中英语不规则动词表（二）
原形
过去式
过去分词
汉语意思
am/is
was
been
是
are
were
been
是
babysit
babysat
使…伤痛
keep
kept
kept
保持
know
knew
known
知道
lay
lain
lain
放
learn
learned
learned
学
learn
learnt
learnt
学
leave
left
left
离开
lend
lent
lent
把…借给
let
let
let
让
lie
lied
lied
说谎
lie
lay
lain
躺
lose
花费
stand
stood
stood
站
sweep
swept
swept
扫
swim
swam
swum
游泳
take
took
taken
拿
teach
taught
taught
教
tell
told
told
告诉
think
thought
thought
思考
wake
waked
waked
醒
wake
woke
woken
醒
wear
wore
dug
挖
do
did
done
做
draw
drew
drawn
画
dream
dreamed
dreamed
做梦
dream
dreamt
dreamt
做梦
drink
drank
drunk
喝
drive
drove
driven
驾驶
eat
ate
eaten
吃
fall
fell
fallen
落下
feed
fed
fed
喂
feel
felt
felt
禁止
give
gave
given
给
ride
rode
ridden
骑
see
saw
seen
看见
write
wrote
written
写
fall
fell
fallen
落下
5. 无规律
原形
过去式
过去分词
汉语意思
am/is
was
been
是
are
were
been
是
do
did
done
做
go
went
gone
走
take
took
taken
拿
四、ABB型
1. 原形→ought→ought
原形
过去式
过去分词
汉语意思
bring
brought
brought
带来
buy
bought
bought
买
fight
fought
fought
打架
think
thought
thought
思考
2. 原形→aught→aught
原形
过去式
过去分词
汉语意思
catch
worn
穿
will
would
∕
会
win
won
won
赢
write
wrote
written
写
know
knew
known
知道
fly
flew
flown
飞
2. i→a→u
原形
过去式
过去分词
汉语意思
begin
began
begun
开始
drink
drank
drunk
喝
sing
sang
sung
唱
swim
swam
swum
游泳
ring
rang
rung
打电话
3. 原形→过去式→过去式+(e)n
原形
过去式
过去分词
burned
烧
burn
burnt
burnt
烧
buy
bought
bought
买
can
could
∕
能
catch
caught
caught
捉,抓
choose
chose
chosen
选择
come
came
come
来
cost
cost
cost
花费，值
cut
cut
cut
切，割