2018考研英语阅读复习的3个
2018 考研英语阅读真题Text 1(英语一)
2018 Text 1(英语⼀)Section IIReading ComprehensionPart ADirections:Read the following four texts. Answer the questions after each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (40 points)Text 1Among the annoying challenges facing the middle class is one that will probably go unmentioned in the next presidential campaign: What happens when the robots come for their jobs?中产阶级所⾯临的⾯个令⾯恼⾯的挑战是,当机器⾯来抢他们的⾯作时,会引起什么后果?⾯在下届总统竞选中,可能根本不会提及这个挑战。
Don't dismiss that possibility entirely.别完全不理会这种事发⾯的可能性。
About half of U.S. jobs are at high risk of being automated, according toa University of Oxford study, with the middle class disproportionately squeezed.根据⾯津⾯学的⾯项研究显示,在美国,⾯约⾯半的⾯作会⾯临被⾯动化取代的⾯⾯险,其中承压最⾯的将是中产阶级。
Lower-income jobs like gardening or daycare don't appeal to robots.园艺或⾯托这样的低收⾯⾯作并不会吸引机器⾯。
2018年第四篇阅读解析考研英语一
2018年第四篇阅读解析考研英语一摘要:I.引言- 介绍2018 年第四篇阅读解析考研英语一II.阅读理解文章概述- 文章主题:如何解决数字时代人们的注意力分散问题- 文章结构:引言、三个解决方法、结论III.第一个解决方法:创造能集中注意力的环境- 减少干扰因素- 设置明确的目标IV.第二个解决方法:训练注意力- 练习冥想和呼吸法- 定期进行注意力训练V.第三个解决方法:保持身体健康- 充足的睡眠- 均衡的饮食VI.结论- 总结三个解决方法- 强调持续努力的重要性VII.总结- 概括文章内容和结论正文:【提纲】I.引言2018 年第四篇阅读解析考研英语一以如何解决数字时代人们的注意力分散问题为主题。
在现今社会,随着科技的发展,人们面临着越来越多的干扰因素,导致注意力难以集中。
本文通过提出三个解决方法,帮助人们在数字时代保持专注。
【提纲】II.阅读理解文章概述文章首先分析了人们在数字时代面临的注意力分散问题,接着提出了三个解决方法:创造能集中注意力的环境、训练注意力和保持身体健康。
最后,文章强调了持续努力的重要性。
【提纲】III.第一个解决方法:创造能集中注意力的环境为了提高注意力,我们首先需要创造一个能集中注意力的环境。
这意味着要尽量减少干扰因素,例如关闭手机、电视等。
此外,设置明确的目标也有助于集中注意力,因为明确的目标使我们更容易专注于任务本身。
【提纲】IV.第二个解决方法:训练注意力仅仅依靠外部环境是不够的,我们还需要训练自己的注意力。
文章中提到了两种训练方法:冥想和呼吸法。
通过定期进行这两种训练,我们可以逐渐提高自己的注意力。
此外,定期进行注意力训练也是提高注意力的有效途径。
【提纲】V.第三个解决方法:保持身体健康保持身体健康也是提高注意力的关键。
充足的睡眠和均衡的饮食有助于保持身体和精神状态的良好。
因此,在追求高效工作的同时,我们也要关注自己的身体健康。
【提纲】VI.结论文章最后总结了以上三个解决方法,并强调了持续努力的重要性。
2018年考研英语一Text3及答案
2018年考研英语一Text3及答案2018年考研英语一Text 3Any fair-minded assessment of the dangers of the deal between Britain's National Health Service (NHS) and DeepMind must start by acknowledging that both sides mean well. DeepMind is one of the leading artificial intelligence (AI) companies in the world. The potential of this work applied to healthcare is very great, but it could also lead to further concentration of power in the tech giants. It Is against that background that the information commissioner, Elizabeth Denham, has issued her damning verdict against the Royal Free hospital trust under the NHS, which handed over to DeepMind the records of 1.6 million patients In 2015 on the basis of a vague agreement which took far too little account of the patients' rights and their expectations of privacy.DeepMind has almost apologized. The NHS trust has mended its ways. Further arrangements- and there may be many-between the NHS and DeepMind will be carefully scrutinised to ensure that all necessary permissions have been asked of patients and all unnecessary data has been cleaned. There are lessons about informed patient consent to learn. But privacy is not the only angle in this case and not even the most important. Ms Denham chose to concentrate the blame on the NHS trust, since unde r existing law it “controlled” the data and DeepMind merely “processed" it. But this distinction misses the point that it is processing and aggregation, not the mere possession of bits, that gives the data value.The great question is who should benefit from the analysis of all the data that our lives now generate. Privacy law builds onthe concept of damage to an individual from identifiable knowledge about them. That misses the way the surveillance economy works. The data of an individual there gains its value only when it is compared with the data of countless millions more.The use of privacy law to curb the tech giants in this instance feels slightly maladapted. This practice does not address the real worry. It is not enough to say that the algorithms DeepMind develops will benefit patients and save lives. What matters is that they will belong to a private monopoly which developed them using public resources. If software promises to save lives on the scale that dugs now can, big data may be expected to behave as a big pharm has done. We are still at the beginning of this revolution and small choices now may turn out to have gigantic consequences later. A long struggle will be needed to avoid a future of digital feudalism. Ms Denham's report is a welcome start.31.What is true of the agreement between the NHS and DeepMind ?[A] It caused conflicts among tech giants.[B] It failed to pay due attention to patient’s rights.[C] It fell short of the latter's expectations[D] It put both sides into a dangerous situation.32. The NHS trust responded to Denham's verdict with[A] empty promises. [B] tough resistance.[C] necessary adjustments. [D] sincere apologies.33.The author argues in Paragraph 2 that[A] privacy protection must be secured at all costs.[B] leaking patients' data is worse than selling it.[C] making profits from patients' data is illegal.[D] the value of data comes from the processing of it34.According to the last paragraph, the real worry arising from this deal is[A] the vicious rivalry among big pharmas.[B] the ineffective enforcement of privacy law.[C] the uncontrolled use of new software.[D] the monopoly of big data by tech giants.35.The author's attitude toward the application of AI to healthcare is[A] ambiguous.[B] cautious.[C] appreciative.[D] contemptuous.Key: BCDDB。
2018考研英语资料书推荐《阅读基础90篇》
2018考研英语资料书推荐《阅读基础90篇》
你不能要求拥有一个没有风暴的人生海洋,因为痛苦和磨难是人生的一部分。
一个没有风暴的海洋,那不是海,是泥塘。
想要复习好考研英语最重要的题型——阅读题,一本高质量的阅读资料是不能少的。
那么大家该如何选择阅读资料呢?考研英语资料书推荐《阅读基础90篇》(英语一),这本书很适合基础不好的同学使用,非常棒。
●真题是最好的试题
现在许多的阅读书都是模拟类的阅读题题,但是这些试题的科学性并不高。
大家最好还是利用真题阅读进行复习,毕竟真题的使用价值是最高的。
考研英语资料书推荐《阅读基础90篇》,这本书的阅读题都是选自历年的考研英语真题(1986-2008),使用价值非常高。
●基础是做题的前提
想要做好阅读题,首先就是要解决基础的问题。
考研英语阅读文章中有非常多的生词和长难句,如果基础不好,那就很难看懂文章,更别说是做题了。
《阅读基础90篇》对于阅读文章的解析很透彻,这本书先把阅读文章每个句子的语法进行一句一句的分析,后把文章每个句子的生词进行详细的注释。
这样不仅有助于大家
理解文章内容,更有助于夯实基础知识。
●技巧是便捷的途径
做好阅读题,答题技巧是必须要掌握的。
答题技巧可以帮助大家高效、快速、准确的解题,对于做题的帮助非常大。
《阅读基础90篇》就全面总结了考研英语阅读的做题技巧,这些技巧都很实用有效,非常值得大家去好好掌握。
考研英语资料书推荐《阅读基础90篇》,助你阅读得高分。
2018年可锐考研英语阅读专项练习
2018年可锐考研英语阅读专项练习(三)It is often claimed that nuclear energy is something we cannot do without. We live in a consumer society, where there is an enormous demand for commercial products of all kinds. Moreover, an increase in industrial production is considered to be one solution to the problem of mass unemployment. Such an increase presumes an abundant and cheap energy supply many people believe that nuclear energy provides an inexhaustible and economical source of power and that it is therefore essential for an industrially developing society. There are a number of other advantages in the use of nuclear energy. Firstly, nuclear power, except for accidents, is clean. A further advantage is that a nuclear power station can be run and maintained by relatively few technical and administrative staff. The nuclear reactor represents an enormous step in our scientific evolution and, whatever the antinuclear group says, it is wrong to expect a return to more primitive sources of fuel. However, opponents of nuclear energy point out that nuclear power stations bring a direct threat not only to the environment but also to civil liberties.Furthermore, it is questionable whether ultimately unclear power is a cheap source of energy. There have, for example, been very costly accidents in America, in Britain and, of course, in Russia. The possibility of increases in the cost of uranium in addition to the cost of greater safety provisions could price nuclear power out of the market. In the long run, environmentalists argue, nuclear energy may bring about the destruction of the human race. Thus, if we wish to survive, we cannot afford nuclear energy. In spite of the case against nuclear energy outlined above, nuclear energy programmers are expanding. Such an expansion assumes a continual growth in industrial production and consumer demands. However, it is doubtful whether this growth will or can continue. Having weighed up the arguments on both sides, it seems there are good economic and ecological reasons for sources of energy other than nuclear power.The writer’s attitude toward nuclear energy is _____ .A.negativeB.favorableC.tolerantD.indifferentSome people claim that nuclear energy is essential because _____ .A.it can meet the growing demand of an industrially developing societyB.it represents an enormous step forward in our scientific evolutionC.it provides a perfect solution to mass unemploymentD.nuclear power stations can be run and maintained by relatively few technical and administrative staffWhich of the following statements does the writer support?A.Nuclear energy is something we cannot do without.B.The demand for commercial products will not necessarily keep increasing.C.Uranium is a good source of energy for economic and ecological reasons.D.Greater safety provisions can bring about the expansion of nuclear energy programs.The function of the last sentence is to _____ .A.advance the final argumentB.reverse previously expressed thoughtsC.reflect the writer’s attitudeD.show the disadvantages of nuclear powerThat an ecological crisis confronts humankind is now so central to our thinking that the notion that human beings adapt to their natural environment seems obvious. But ecological interpretations of world history are surprisingly recent. Sociologists, in attempting to classify societies, have looked increasingly to a people’s relationshipwith their natural environment and, provide food, clothing, and shelter. Human beings meet these needs in a wide variety of environments, including deserts, rain forests, grasslands, and so on. Such environments are part of ecosystem, acomplex web of interdependencies among organisms, communities of organisms, and the natural habital. Some societal variation derives from the different demands made by different ecosystems. Customs and ways of life that would be adaptive in one ecosystem would be maladaptive in another.We confront a habitat and evolve a mode of existence not so much as lone individuals, but cooperatively as larger social units. Social organization and technology are our chief adaptive mechanisms. Social organization develops as we create stable, ordered relationships and become infused with common cultural traits. Much depends on whether or not our values, norms, beliefs and institutions favor or foreclose new avenues of adaption. Likewise, technology-the applicationof knowledge for practical eds-allows us to harness and change aspects of our environment. In its broadest sense, technology entails the practical arts and skills of human society. As technology has become more advanced, we have gained access to greater amounts of non human energy. In turen, new sources of energy have allowed our cultures to expand and change. Other changes follow as well.The author points out that differences in peopls’s ways of life come from _____ .A.their cultural traditionsB.their adaptions to the environmentC.their demands for natural resourcesD.their notions about the environmentDifferent ways of life exist among different peoples because of _____ .A.their adaptive valueB.their distinctive valueck of better technologyD.mutual isolationSocial organizations and technology develop as a result of people’s _____ .A.adaptation to the environmentB.attempt to change natureC.efforts to create peaceful societiesD.desire to create bigger societiesThe ultimate goal in developing technology is for people to _____ .A.get practical skills and artsB.obtain greater amounts of energyC.effect social changesD.create new cultures。
2018考研英语:4个方法搞定阅读中的生词
2018考研英语:4个方法搞定阅读中的生词做阅读时,难免遇到不会的词,有的是超纲词,有的则是自己一时想不起来,怎么办?下面文都网校考研教大家4个方法搞定阅读中的生词。
一、构词法有一些单词虽然没有见过,但却是由一些认识的单词加上一定的前缀或后缀,或通过一定的变化得来的,对于这部分单词,我们可以根据构词法猜出其意思。
例如:As the disease developed to its advanced stage, the cancer is inoperable.其中inoperable这个单词,根据构词法拆分来看,in-作为前缀表示否定,-able作为后缀表示“能够的”。
中间oper是operate的省略形式,意为“手术”,再结合上下文不难猜出inoperable的意思是“不能动手术的”。
二、句间关系句间关系共有五大类:因果、比较、否定、转折,并列。
有时句中的一个单词不认识,却可以通过句间关系判断出来。
例如:A good manager can recognize instantly the adept workers from the unskilled ones.通过对比关系,不难猜出adept的意思是与unskilled相反的“熟练”。
又例如:The teacher did not hear the knock at the door because he was completely engrossed in his reading.这是一个因果句式,通过“没有听到敲门声”可以判断engrossed的意思为“被吸引、投入的”。
三、解释性成分有时候句子中提到一个单词,也会同时做出对该单词的进一步解释,同位语就是最常见的。
根据这些解释性成分不难推测单词意思。
例如:Capacitance, the ability tostore electric charge, is one of the most common characteristics of electronic circuits.其中,the ability to store electric charge是capacitance的同位语,根据它的描述解释,可以猜出capacitance的意思是“电容”。
2018考研英语二真题及参考答案
2018考研英语二真题及参考答案2018年考研英语二真题已经公布,对于即将考研的同学来说,这是一次难得的练手机会。
本文将介绍2018考研英语二真题及参考答案,希望对大家有所帮助。
一、阅读理解本次考研英语二阅读理解部分共四篇文章,相信很多同学都已经做了练习。
其中,第一篇“Social Media and Teens”是考研历年的热门话题之一,主要讲述社交媒体对青少年的影响以及可能带来的问题。
第二篇“Death on Demand”则着重介绍现代社会的自杀现象以及相关的参考数据。
第三篇“Who Uses Solar Power”则是一篇科技类文章,主要介绍了太阳能发电的原理和使用情况。
最后一篇“Smiling”则是一篇文化类文章,探讨了不同文化中微笑的含义及其对于人际交往的影响。
阅读理解难度参差不齐,建议同学们根据自己的实际情况进行把握。
二、完形填空完形填空部分是考研英语二的最大难点之一,本次真题则着重考查了单词和语境的理解能力。
文章讲述了关于蜜蜂和花粉的故事,用生动的比喻诠释了人类和自然界之间复杂的关系。
此外,文章还探讨了生物和地理之间的相互作用。
建议同学们在做完整篇文章之后,再回过头来对照题干进行逐一分析,尤其要注重句子之间的逻辑关系,以免错失分数。
三、翻译翻译部分依旧是考研英语二的难点之一,本次考题则涉及到了医疗相关的话题。
要求同学们从中文翻译成英文,考查了一定的语法和词汇功底,同时也考查了语境和表达能力。
建议同学们在平时的练习中,多关注重点词汇和语法结构,同时注意熟练使用相关的语言表达技巧。
四、写作写作部分是考研英语二的另一个重点,本次考试的写作题目为大家熟悉的“红包文化”问题。
以“Red Packets in Modern China”为题目,要求同学们对红包文化进行概括性阐述,并探讨其背后的文化意义和社会影响。
然后,再根据所给的观点,简述自己的看法并加以论述。
建议同学们注意文章结构和语言流畅度,同时要注重论述的逻辑性和总结的凝练性。
2018 考研英语阅读真题Text 3(英语二)
2018 Text 3(英语⼆)脸书收购 WhatsAppText 3The power and ambition of the giants of the digital economy is astonishing.Amazon has just announced the purchase of the upmarket Whole Foods for $13.5bn, but two years ago Facebook paid even more than that to acquire the WhatsApp messaging service, which doesn't have any physical product at all.What WhatsApp offered Facebook was an intricate and finely detailed web of its users' friendships and social lives.Facebook promised then that it would not link phone numbers to Facebook identities, but it broke the promise almost as soon as the deal went through.Even without knowing what was in the messages, the knowledge of who sent them and to whom was enormously revealing and still could be.What political journalist, what , would not want to know the makeup of the WhatsApp groups in which Theresa May's enemies are currently plotting?It may be that the value of Whole Foods to Amazon is not so much the 460 shops it owns, but the records of which customers have purchased what.appears to be the only way to address these imbalances of power.数字经济巨头的实⼒和野⼼着实令⼈瞠⽬结⾆。
2018考研英语阅读各题型解题要点
2018考研英语阅读各题型解题要点考研英语阅读分值占比大,下面一起来看看2018考研英语阅读各题型解题要点?供大家参考。
考研英语阅读时英语科目复习的重中之重,尤其是冲刺阶段,阅读一定要注意掌握方法技巧,提高速度和准确率,下面重点分享各类题型解题要点,大家参考。
一、细节题【解题方法】题干+选项精确定位法【解题步骤】1. 找出题干关键词,精确定位到文章返回原文可依据以下几个关键点来:1)可以根据题干所列的地点、时间、人物、事物返回原文2)根据出题的顺序返回原文3)根据题干中或四个选项中的重点词,或同义词返回原文4)经过长难句返回原文。
2. 将所选答案精确定位到文章【例题】2014年Text 121. According to Dumn and Norton, which of the following is the most rewarding purchase?[A] A big house[B] A special tour[C] A stylish car[D] A rich mealThese two academics use an array of behavioral research to show that the most rewarding ways to spend money can be counterintuitive. Fantasies of great wealth often involve visions of fancy cars and extravagant homes. Yet satisfaction with these material purchases wears off fairly quickly. What was once exciting and new becomes old-hat regret creeps in. It is far better to spend money on experiences, say Ms. Dumn and Mr. Norton, like interesting trips, unique meals or even going to the cinema. These purchases often become more valuable with time - as stories or memories-particularly if they involve feeling more connected to others.【解题步骤应用】1 题干定位Dumn and Norton--- Ms. Dumn and Mr. NortonAccording to---saythe most rewarding ---far betterpurchase--- to spend money on因此,答案定位在experiences like interesting trips, unique meals or even going to the cinema.2 选项定位答案[B] A special tourspecial----interesting 表示"特别的,有趣的"a tour----trips 表示"旅程"。
2018考研英语阅读理解复习的答题技巧
2018考研英语阅读理解复习的答题技巧来源:智阅网考研英语阅读是整体试卷分数最重的部分,历年都是兵家必争之地,也是让很多考生很担心的题型之一。
关于阅读如何在考研复习中出彩,甚至在考研分数中出彩?下面就分享一下阅读答题技巧。
首先,一个中心,牢记心中。
做阅读题时要从整体把握,阅读每一段的中心句,找出这个中心句的关键词。
解题时要谨记文章的中心主旨和各段落的大意,其实阅读理解考的就是这个"中心句"。
其次,按序出题,迅速定位。
每一个问题在原文中都要有一个定位,而且命题人是按顺序出题的。
如果你认为不是,很有可能就是你做错了。
文章基本以5段为主(也有6段、7段的),要把握每段之间的关系。
一般来说,一段一个题,只是一般来说哦。
最后,干扰设置,常规排除。
1、原句重复出现,一般为干扰项。
正确的都是有改动的,即同义替换。
2、选项中意思完全相反的2个选项,其中之一是对的。
3、原文中很短、起过渡作用的句子出现在选择中,一般是干扰项。
4、选项中的几个单词,是该段中不同句子里的单词拼凑的,一般是干扰项。
5、对选项中的"重点词"(即主语、宾语、修饰语)都要看清楚。
有的时候,选项中,会对原文中本来正确的事做错误的修改,来作为干扰项。
你要注意的是,选项句子的主语(与原文)是否一致、宾语是否符合原文意思,或者用一些牵强的修饰词,来做一些特殊的限定。
要看清楚。
这是干扰项的特点之一。
我们再做做何凯文老师的2018《考研英语阅读同源外刊时文精析》,加强对于阅读理解的掌握。
想买这本书的朋友,可以去智阅网上看看,最近智阅网上,有很多购书优惠,买得越多,折扣越多。
2018考研英语最后阶段该怎么复习
2018考研英语最后阶段该怎么复习?来源:智阅网还有不到两个月的时间就要考试,大家争分夺秒利用这有限的时间,再回顾一遍相关知识,抓紧时间做真题和模拟题,下面我们总结了现阶段复习的几个方面,大家可以学习一下。
1.单词是基础不论我们的基础如何,记忆单词都是重中之重。
而且记忆单词这个过程必须要贯穿我们整个备考过程。
记忆单词有多种方法,每种方法也有自己的利弊。
不管我们是背诵单词书还是利用专门软件来记忆单词,我们都可以应用下面的方法:我们可以将自己熟悉的单词略过,将不会的做上记号,然后反复记忆;与此同时,我们也要注意单词书上的例句,理解生词在具体语境中的意思,例句中不懂的词也要查出来并记忆不能只是生硬地背诵给出的生词。
除了这种有系统的记忆单词,我们还要善于把自己在做题过程中遇到的生词整理出来,逐一记忆。
2.做真题熟悉出题风格很多在读研究生在写经验贴时都会提到,考研英语跟我们大学时考过的四六级并不相同,所以就算我们之前高分通过四六级或者是考过雅思托福,对于考研英语我们也要提起相应的重视。
了解考研英语出题模式的好方法就是做真题。
在做真题过程中,我们可以真实地感受它的出题方式考察重点以及答题倾向在哪里。
尤其当我们在做阅读题时要让自己的逻辑思维向出题人的靠拢。
不同人在做真题时,有不同的练习方式。
我们通过调研,将其整理出来,大家可以选择适合自己的方式。
有同学会踏踏实实地把卷子从头到尾完全做完;也有同学会专门训练某一类题型,例如先只做真题里面的阅读题,然后再训练完形填空和新题型,后训练翻译和作文。
因为考研英语中阅读所占比重较大,而且阅读中会涉及很多生词长难句等,如果我们能够彻底弄懂阅读,那么再做其他类型的题时会有很大的助力。
3.针对性练习当我们把真题做到一定程度的时候,可以根据自己的情况做一些针对性的练习。
不过,在做题过程中要注意题册的选择,当你感觉所做题册与真题的出题风格有较大出入时,一定要及时舍弃。
因为做这种题册会影响我们头脑中存在的适用考研的思维方式。
如何做好2018考研英语阅读理解强化阶段复习
如何做好2018考研英语阅读理解强化阶段复习
来源:智阅网
许多同学都知道在考研英语阅读理解复习过程之中,使用真题巩固自己对于真题和出题规律的掌握能力。
但对于需要做真题几遍,如何使用真题,如何通过掌握真题出题规律和解题技巧,更好地提高阅读理解正确率,还是没有一个相对清晰的认识。
所以,在这里就和大家分享一下如何做好2018考研英语阅读理解的复习工作。
关于真题阅读(指4篇文章的传统阅读),至少要做三遍。
第一遍重在“测”,意在发现问题,解决问题才是硬道理。
在做的过程中积累自己的阅读量,弄懂单词、长难句、文章、选项的含义以及文章立意和结构。
第二遍重在“懂”,重点就不是分数了,这里需要你搞懂的是出题人的意图,明白出题人是怎么给你设置陷阱的。
问问自己如下问题:为什么做对?为什么做错?什么类型?正确选项为什么对?错误选项有什么陷阱?如果做错了,为什么会被陷阱迷惑?
第三遍总在“升”,意在总结升华,按照题型总结规律,说白了也是总结好出题人挖坑的过程以及他们怎么挖坑,挖多大的坑,怎么挖出的坑比较隐蔽,如何识别这些坑等等。
有了以上明确的认识之后,我们也可以把这些复习方法放在具体的做题之中,何凯文老师的2019《考研英语阅读同源外刊时文精析》,就是一个不错的选择。
书中精选考研英语阅读理解真题同源的外刊时文,有助于我们熟悉考研英语阅读理解真题出题规律和解题技巧。
还没有买这本的同学,可以去天猫商城北京世纪文都图书专营店、智阅网上看看,最近有很多购书优惠,买的图书越多,享受到的折扣力度越大。
2018考研英语阅读四步解题思路_毙考题
下载毙考题APP免费领取考试干货资料,还有资料商城等你入驻邀请码:8806 可获得更多福利2018考研英语阅读四步解题思路考研英语要想得高分,每一部分都不能放过,其中阅读是重头戏,更要认真对待。
阅读的学习,分为两大能力:读文章的能力和解题能力。
希望大家在基础阶段加强两大能力的训练,为考研阅读的强化打下坚实的基础,取得阅读成绩的全面提高。
第一,扫描提干,划关键项。
第二,通读全文,抓住中心。
1、通读全文,抓两个重点:①首段(中心句、核心概念常在第一段,常在首段出题);②其他各段的段首和段尾句。
(其他部分略读,有重点地读)2、抓住中心,用一分半时间思考3个问题:①文章叙述的主要内容是什么?②文章中有无提到核心概念?③作者的大致态度是什么?第三,仔细审题,返回原文。
(仔细看题干,把每道题和原文的某处建立联系,挂起钩)定位原则:①通常是由题干出发,使用寻找关键词定位原则。
(关键词:大写字母、地名、时间、数字等)②自然段定位原则。
出题的顺序与行文的顺序是基本一致的,一般每段对应一题。
要树立定位意识,每一题、每一选项都要回到原文中某一处定位。
第四,重叠选项,得出答案。
(重叠原文=对照原文)1.通过题干返回原文:判断四个选项,抓住选项中的关键词,把选项定位到原文的某处比较,重叠选项,选出答案。
2.作题练习要求:要有选一个答案的理由和其余三个不选的理由总之,快到暑假的这个阶段,大家需要对基础阶段做过的文章,进行一次大回顾、大总结,慢慢地固化解题步骤和思路。
考试使用毙考题,不用再报培训班。
2018考研英语:阅读技巧
2018考研英语:阅读技巧考研阅读的题量比较大,考场之上也是分秒必争,因此各位考生在日常复习中,除了踏实的积累和联系外,有意识的掌握一些技巧也是必要的。
考研英语阅读的技巧是有针对性的,看整篇文章就是为了弄清文章的框架,具体的问题我们可以不管,但文章的层次必须弄清楚。
只有弄清了文章的层次,具体的问题才好归类,结合文章后问题才能快速定位问题答案。
我们会发现考研的题目基本都围绕在文章的各层次主干上,细枝末节上基本没有涉题,于是就会发现,原文几百字的文章,真正需要了解的只有主干的几十字而已,其余的东西都可省。
当我们划去冗余,就会发现几十字的文章骨架基本覆盖所有的问题。
►确定文章主旨在英语阅读中要弄清楚层次,个人以为要弄清文章主旨,段落中心以及段落内部的次中心,这些在一些文章主旨题和一些细节题上很受用。
常规的文章主旨都会有其固定的出现地点:首段末尾处、第二段的开头和最后一段。
当然也有非常规的情况,这就需要靠自己的能力去寻找。
找主旨需要慢慢训练,常规的、非常规的文章都能通过真题并结合后面的专家解析,这样能力就能够很快地提升。
►常规文章行文逻辑本文中一直的强调要重视文章逻辑,那么,一般的都有哪些逻辑呢?通过一般归纳总结,大致可以得到四个逻辑框架。
这些框架特别有助于理解文章的总体内容,阅读过程按框架有重点地跳读,辨明逻辑主线,在把握文章重点、段落中心和段内次中心基础上,会有很好的效果。
也许,在做考研阅读之初,很多平日里有扎实功底的同学也会出现全军覆没的局面,出现这种情况,并不一定是英语词汇有巨大的缺知,而可能是逻辑上出现混乱。
现在将框架简单介绍如下:框架1:提出问题——分析问题——解决问题框架2:叙述现象——分析现象——结论框架3:提出观点——支持或反驳该观点——重申观点框架4:两种东西对比——分项对比——总体对照在阅读中要有意识的将文章归类分析,弄清逻辑,以上列出的是主干,还需进一步分析到枝叶,这样才能达到层次清晰的程度。
考研英语超级实用的英语阅读提升方法毙考题精修订
考研英语超级实用的英语阅读提升方法毙考题 SANY标准化小组 #QS8QHH-HHGX8Q8-GNHHJ8-HHMHGN#2018考研英语:超级实用的英语阅读提升方法!阅读是考研英语的重中之重,做好了阅读,可以说你的英语就基本上没大问题了。
嘿嘿,但是阅读复习起来也是难度最大的,很多同学往往是一本书看下来,几十篇文章甚至是几百篇文章的看下来,感觉阅读水平提高不大,做题时还是不稳定,不能保证较好的正确率,非常困惑,不知道该如何是好。
我觉得可以从以下几个方面去尝试突破,到时候相信你的阅读能力应该能得到真正的提高。
第一步,词汇关:解决好单词问题,并非简单的背一背,也不是那种一味追求惊人的单词量。
而是结合自身实际情况,找出你阅读中的一些所谓的抽象词,也就是那种你在阅读中常见到的,但却反映不过来的,要反复的看上几遍,才能理解的,这个需要你不断积累,坚持不懈,直到考试的那天。
下面这篇文章具体的说了该如何来做这个,虽然是用来学习GRE的,但对于考研,同样适用,认真体会,对你肯定有帮助!阅读抽象词提速法从某种意义上来说,我们在考试现场大脑的运作方式与我们那时要面对的电脑运作方式有类似之处,都要根据一些数据和信息进行运算,然后得出计算结果,也就是答案。
因此,提高阅读速度就涉及到提高大脑的运算速度问题。
当然,不同的人之间,这种绝对运算速度是有差异的,但是所有的人都可以通过一个方法来提高其阅读速度,也就是通过消除一些延误我们大脑运转速度因素来提高我们的阅读速度。
GRE和GMAT文章的特殊性就在于涉及的因素之多,是其他任何部分都无法与之相比的,因此才在两种考试中都成为最难的一个部分。
如果说文章是高楼大厦,段落就是房间,句子就是一面面的墙,单词就是一块块的砖。
以上几个环节中的任何一个环节出了问题,都会影响我们对整篇文章的理解。
为了解决上述问题,本书着重研究了如何克服GRE或GMAT难句的问题,这里来谈一谈单词的问题。
刚才我们把人脑和电脑作了一个类比。
考研英语一阅读理解复习方法和技巧
考研英语一阅读理解复习方法和技巧考研英语一阅读理解复习方法1.做好词汇和语法基础知识的积累。
虽然说阅读理解并不会受到太多词汇和语法的影响,但是同学们还是要对考研英语一大纲中新增的词汇进行了解,同时也要最低程度内掌握语法知识。
如果一篇*我们能够认识80%以上的词汇,那么相信只要有一定语言逻辑能力,理解*不会太难。
2.强化练习,做多了就习惯了。
阅读理解就是这样一种题型,我们刚开始做的时候可能会错许多,但是只要练习时间长了也会渐渐掌握一定解题技巧,分析每个问题的时候也会更加精准。
3.注意总结,记住每个做错的题目。
练习题不能做完就扔,考研英语一大纲中虽然没有描述太多关于阅读的考查要求,但是同学们在复习的时候通过总结积累也能得到许多启示,建议大家把每一道错题都看成是一次提高自己的机会。
知道自己错在了哪里才有机会进步。
4.重点词汇应该单独整理出来进行记忆。
有一些表达作者观点的,支持、反对、中立、愤怒、赞成、消极等,这类词汇的多种写法同学们最好全面掌握。
每年英语考研真题中都会出现这类的题型,或者考查作者对某一观点的态度,或者考查作者对某一人的态度。
考研英语阅读复习技巧1 关于阅读A的一点体会我今年复习考研之前一直是一个比较懒惰的英语学习者,我很少主动地去记忆什么东西,比如单词,再比如句式,至于整段的*就更别提了--看着都费劲,还背?曾经我以为这样没什么,但如今看来这正是我英语水平一直不能提高的主要原因!我之前一直有一个能支持我懒惰的观点:阅读重在理解作者意图,需要文学或者说文字的素养多些;而且单词不一定非要捧着一本单词书去机械记忆,边看*就能记住很多。
如今再看这个观点,唉!--根本就是懒惰的借口如今总结起来要做好阅读A,需要把握两点:第一,单词和语法一定要过关。
什么叫过关呢,就是看到*一句话你不至于理解出很多种意思(我指的是本意)来,而且你不用反复的去猜一句话的意思。
我举一个反例。
我原来读阅读的*基本就是在猜意思,而且是反复的猜,比如某一句我看不懂,我就猜测大概是意思"甲"(代号而已,没时间找具体的例子了)。
2018 考研英语二 阅读理解 text1
文章标题:2018考研英语二阅读理解text1解析一、文章概述2018年考研英语二阅读理解部分的text1内容涉及到社会问题,涵盖了环保、可持续发展以及政府政策等方面的讨论。
本文将对该文进行解析,帮助考生更好地理解和掌握该篇文章。
二、文章解析1. 环保问题本文首先涉及到了环保问题,强调了环保对于人类的重要性。
通过对环境污染及其影响的描述,呼吁人们重视环保问题。
考生在阅读文章时,应注意文中对环保问题的描述,以及作者对于环保的态度和观点。
2. 可持续发展文章还提到了可持续发展的概念,强调了在追求经济发展的也要考虑到对环境的影响。
这对于考生来说是一个新的概念,需要注意文中的相关描述和解释。
可持续发展是当今社会一个重要的议题,对于考生来说也是一个必须了解的知识点。
3. 政府政策文章最后提到了政府在环保和可持续发展方面的政策和措施。
考生需要注意文中对于政府政策的描述,以及作者对于政府政策的评价和观点。
这对于考生来说也是一个相对重要的知识点,需要考生在阅读文章时予以重视。
三、文章思考1. 作者观点考生在阅读文章时,需要认真思考作者的观点和立场。
作者在文中对于环保、可持续发展和政府政策的描述和评价,都是考生需要理解和掌握的重点内容。
2. 文章主题考生需要思考文章的主题和中心思想。
通过对文章内容和结构的分析,理解文章的主旨和目的,对于考生来说也是非常重要的。
四、文章实战1. 预测题型考生在备考过程中,需要对于该类型文章出现的题型进行预测和练习。
针对环保、可持续发展和政府政策等方面的问题,考生可以进行相关的阅读理解题目的练习。
掌握相关的解题技巧和方法,为考试做好充分的准备。
五、文章总结本文对2018年考研英语二阅读理解部分的text1进行了解析,帮助考生更好地理解和掌握该篇文章。
文章内容涉及环保、可持续发展和政府政策等多个方面的内容,对于考生来说是一个非常有价值的文章。
希望考生能够通过本文的解析,对该篇文章有一个更深入的理解,并取得理想的考试成绩。
2018年考研英语一阅读2解析+拓展练习
2018年考研英语一真题阅读2解析➕练习打印1. A new survey by Harvard University finds more than two-thirds of young Americans disapprove(不赞成)of President Trump’s use of Twitter.The implication(言外之意,暗示)is that Millennials(千禧一代)prefer news from the White House to be filtered(过滤)through other sources, not a president’s social media platform.2.Most Americans rely on social media to check daily headlines(查看每日头条新闻).Yet as distrust has risen toward all media, people may be starting to beef up(提高)their media literacy skills(媒体素养能力).Such a trend is badly needed.During the 2016 presidential campaign, nearly a quarter of web content(内容;满意)shared by Twitter users in the politically critical state (决定性的情形)of Michigan(密歇根州)was fake news, according to the University of Oxford.And a survey conducted for BuzzFeed News (美国新闻聚合网站,类似于我国头条,凤凰新闻等)found 44 percent of Facebook users rarely or never trust news from the media giant (巨头;大公司).3.Young people who are digital natives (数据的本土人意思是在数据时代长大的年轻人)are indeed(程度强调词,的确)becoming more skillful at separating fact from fiction in cyberspace.A Knight Foundation focus-group survey of young people between ages 14 and 24 found they use “distributed trust”to verify(核实)stories.They cross-check(交叉核对)sources and prefer news from different perspectives –especially those that are open about any bias(偏见).“Many young people assume(承担)a great deal of personal responsibility for educating themselves and actively seeking out opposing viewpoints(对立观点),”the survey concluded.4.Such active research can have another effect.A 2014 survey conducted in Australia, Britain, and the United States by the University of Wisconsin-Madison(美国名校)found that young people’s reliance on social media led to greater political engagement(政治参与度).5.Social media allows users to experience news events more intimately and immediately while also permitting them to re-share(转发)news as a projection(投射)of their values and interests.This forces users to be more conscious of their role in passing along information(传播信息).A survey by Barna research group found the top reason given by Americans for the fake news phenomenon is “reader error,”more so than (超过)made-up stories or factual mistakes in reporting.About a third say the problem of fake news lies in “misinterpretation or exaggeration(误解和夸大)of actual news”via social media.In other words, the choice to share news on social media may be the heart of the issue.“This indicates there is a real personal responsibility in counteracting(对抗)this problem,”says Roxanne Stone, editor in chief at Barna Group.6.So when young people are critical of an over-tweeting president, they reveal a mental discipline in thinking skills –and in their choices on when to share on social media.World listPhrase1.media literacy skills(媒体素养能力)2.assume a great deal of personal responsibility(承担责任)3.more so than (超过)第一部分:comprehension1.According to the Paragraphs 1 and 2, many young Americans castdoubts[A] the justification of the news-filtering practice.[B] people's preference for social media platforms.[C] the administrations' ability to handle information.[D] social media as a reliable source of news.2.The phrase "beef up" (Line 2, Para. 2) is closest in meaning to[A] sharpen(加强)[B] define[C] boast (吹嘘,自夸)[D] share3.According to the Knight Foundation survey, young people[A] tend to voice their opinions in cyberspace.[B] verify news by referring to diverse sources.[C] have a strong sense of responsibility.[D] like to exchange views on "distributed trust". (分散式信任)4.The Barna survey found that a main cause for the fake news problemis[A] readers outdated values.[B] journalists' biased reporting[C] readers' misinterpretation[D] journalists' made-up stories.5.Which of the following would be the best title for the text?[A] A Rise in Critical Skills for Sharing News Online[B] A Counteraction Against the Over-tweeting Trend[C] The Accumulation of Mutual Trust on Social Media.[D] The Platforms for Projection of Personal Interests.答案:DABCA第二部分:英译中第三部分translation1.Badly worded polls,fake polls,and biased polls are common.poll(民调)——————————————————————————————————2.But justification can come in other forms ,too.____________________________________________________________________3.The brightest lights cast the darkest shadows.____________________________________________________________________4.The individual word don’t reveal what the meaning to you._________________________________________________________________5.So we have extra exaggeration in this exproblem.________________________________________________________6.He misinterpreted her silence as giving consent(同意).________________________________________________________7.Bias against women permeates(弥漫)every level of the judicialsystem.______________________________________________________________8.They are going to ask you to verify the amount._______________________________________________________________9.投影仪;过滤器——————————————————————10.The National Federation of the Blind considers this is a literacycrisis.______________________________________________________答案:1.糟糕的措辞的民调,虚假的民调,有偏见的民调是普遍的。
2018考研英语阅读攻略
2018考研英语阅读攻略“得阅读者得天下”已经是老生常谈,阅读往往是考生下最大力气花最多时间进行复习的模块。
可是,不少考生的成绩并不理想。
原因是对阅读的本质不了解,做题技巧和方法不能恰当的使用。
从根本上来说,阅读考察的是同学们对篇章的理解程度,篇章则是由词语、各种搭配、句型和习惯用语所构成的。
所以,阅读是对英语知识和英语技能的考量。
另外,阅读牵涉到许多文化背景,包括西方社会各个方面的话题,对同学们的英语思维方式有着一定的要求。
所以,考研英语中阅读是综合的能力测验。
文都网校考研在此提醒参加2018年考研英语的学子们:要讲究阅读方法,培养良好的阅读习惯,才能够在阅读当中旗开得胜。
首先,浏览是阅读当中不可或缺的技能。
在考研英语真题中,文章实际给出的内容包含许多混淆视听和无用的垃圾信息,对做题完全没有任何营养。
所以,要学会跨过一些词句去阅读文章,而不受到影响且全面到位地理解文章要表达的思想。
浏览主要有跳读和略读两个方式。
要注意首位句,包含有逻辑词,比如转折或递进词的句子也非常重要。
但是有一些非重要细节,对主题思想的冗长的解释,尤其是无休止的罗列举例等则可以毫不犹豫的进行忽略。
至于略读,也称之为查读。
根据信息中最敏感最关键的词、数字或符号,有目的性的进行搜寻,自上而下进行定位,定位之后放缓速度,对周边内容进行精读和分析。
其次,在浏览是要注意以下几点,可以帮助同学们提高效率。
1.提高对高频率出现词的敏感度,当然,为了增加难度,文中会使用一些替换词,但是万变不离其宗,这并不能改变这个词所指代的东西。
2.提高对段落中主题句的敏感度。
通常来讲,每段都有一个核心点,把核心点找到有助于理清逻辑,避免阅读当中迷路和只见树木不见森林的尴尬。
3.学会从整体把握文章的主题,并进行总结。
考生要经常问自己:这篇文章说的是什么话题?关于谁的?这个文章说这个话题时从几个方面进行论述?作者分别如何理解这些方面?提醒参加2018年考研英语阅读的学子:阅读的备考过程中,要反复练习对技巧方法的使用,并及时反馈。
2018考研英语二阅读题源:Text3
2018考研英语二阅读题源:Text3的更新!2018考研英语二阅读题源:Text3Digital mediaOpinionThe Guardian view on digital giants: they farm us for the dataEditorialWe are neither the customers nor even the product of companies like Google, but we turn our lives into the knowledge that they sellAn astonishing project is under way to build a “digital time machine”that will show us in fine detail the lives of ordinary Venetians across a thousand years of history. It is made possible by the persistence of the republic’s bureaucracy, which, when Napoleon extinguished the Republic of Venice in 1797, left behind 80km of shelving full of records of births, deaths, trades, building, land ownership, private letters, ambassadors’reports and even medical information. All this is now to be digitised, cross-referenced,and analysed, and all its secrets laid bare to provide a picture in unprecedented richness and detail of the lives of individuals and the development of society over many centuries. Obviously, this is wonderful for historians and indeed anybody with an imagination alive today. One wonders, though, what the Venetians would have made of it, had they known their lives and letters would be so carefully anatomised after their deaths.Far more is known about us now, though, and in real time. The data in the Venetian archives was unmatched in medieval and even early modern Europe, but it is only legend and scraps of hearsay compared to the knowledge of us accumulated by the giants of the digital economy –Google, Facebook, and Amazon –who all in various ways use the data harvested from their users to make billions of dollars, from advertising or from direct selling, or from some combination of both. Their knowledge of our intimate lives doesn’t wait two centuries or more until we’re dead. They get it live, in real time. Sometimes they know our minds before we know them ourselves. It’s a situation quite unprecedented in history.The European commission may be about to levy the biggest fine in its history on Google for anti-competitivebehaviour –potentially more than €1bn. This case, five years in the making, is the latest, and perhaps the largest, battle in the struggle to establish democratic control over the giants of the digital economy. In the US, the government has been captured by the corporations, and in China universal surveillance is openly converted to a means of government control. Only the EU attempts to balance these powers to the benefit of the ordinary citizen.The power and ambition of these companies is astonishing –Amazon has just announced the purchase of the upmarket grocery chain Whole Foods for $13.5bn, but two years ago Facebook paid even more than that to acquire the WhatsApp messaging service, which doesn’t have any physical product at all. What WhatsApp offered Facebook was an intricate and finely detailed tracery of its users’friendships and social lives. Facebook promised the European commission then that it would not link phone numbers to Facebook identities, but it broke the promise almost as soon as the deal went through. Even without knowing what was in the messages, the knowledge of who sent them and to whom was enormously revealing and still could be. What political journalist, what party whip, would not want to know themakeup of the WhatsApp groups in which Theresa May’s enemies are currently plotting? It may be that the value to Amazon of Whole Foods is not so much the 460 shops it owns, or the distribution network, but the records of which customers have purchased what.Competition law appears to be the only way to address these imbalances of power. But it is clumsy. For one thing, it is very slow compared to the pace of change within the digital economy. By the time a problem has been addressed and remedied it may have vanished in the marketplace, to be replaced by new abuses of power. But there is a deeper conceptual problem, too. Competition law as presently interpreted deals with financial disadvantage to consumers and this is not obvious when the users of these services don’t pay for them. The users of their services are not their customers. That would be the people who buy advertising from them –and Facebook and Google operate a virtual duopoly in digital advertising to the detriment of all other media and entertainment companies.The product they’re selling is data, and we, the users, convert our lives to data for the benefit of the digital giants. Just as some ants farm aphids for the honeydew that oozesfrom them when they feed, so Google farms us for the data that our digital lives exude. Ants keep predatory insects away from where their aphids feed; Gmail keeps the spammers out of our inboxes. It doesn’t feel like a human or democratic relationship, even if both sides benefit.•This article was amended on 19 June 2017 to remove a reference to Apple which was not apt.https:///commentisfree/2017/jun/18/the-gu ardian-view-on-digital-giants-they-farm-us-for-the-data。
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2018考研英语阅读复习的3个
正确姿势
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一、把文章读透、把题做透
首先最重要的,是在于阅读理解本身。
把文章读透、把题做透、把有限的分数尽限度拿到手,这是阅读理解之本。
考研英语要学会适当精读,尤其是对照题目回到原文之后,对于出题点前后的上下文,一定要认真读透。
当然不能每一句都精读,一些不重要的内容可以泛读或略过,比如提出论点之后的举例部分,一些插入语、补充说明性内容等。
此外还要在阅读的同时把握主要论点,理清文章的逻辑和主旨。
做到这些,不仅能做好阅读部分的题目,把该拿的分拿到手,而且对于做好完型、新题型、翻译、作文等其他题型都会很有帮助。
二、扫清阅读中的单词障碍
考研英语的阅读文章大都是关于社会生活、政治经济、科教文卫方面的议论文,比较科学、严谨,其中所用到的词汇与考研所考察的词汇重合度很高。
因此,阅读中出现不认识的单词对于我们来说非常有价值,值得我们牢牢记住。
而且借助一定的语境中去记忆,效果会更好。
建议小伙伴们把阅读中遇到的不认识的单词都能标记或整理出来,明确意思和用法,抽空背一背,久而久之,积累得多了,你的阅读障碍会越来越小,而且在阅读中打牢了很多基础知识,对于打通考研英语的任督二脉大有裨益。
三、在阅读中死磕长难句
考研阅读真题上的文章大都来自一些西方的主流杂志,如The Economists, Scientific American, New York Times, The Guardian等。
这些来源的文章语言非常标准,体例非常严谨,语法用得都非常精准,其中一些长难句,虽然艰涩难懂,但却非常perfect。
利用它们来攻克语法难题,再合适不过。
建议大家在阅读真题中遇到不懂的长难句时,要有一种认真钻研、死磕到底的精神,运用语
法知识去剖析结构,将之搞定吃透。
如果连这类高深文章中的长难句你都读起来没有障碍了,其他文章压根不在话下。