(完整版)专四核心词汇固定搭配总结
专四必备动词搭配资料
专四常见短语1one’s breath 喘气,松口气;屏息catch one’s eye 引人注目catch sight of 看到,发现come into effect 生效;实施come into operation 施行,实行,生效come to one’s senses 醒悟;苏醒come true 实现could not help 禁不住,忍不住cut short 中断,打断do one’s be st 尽力,努力enjoy oneself 过得快活fall in love with 爱上find fault(with) 找岔gain an advantage over 胜过,优于get hold of 得到,获得get rid of 丢弃,摆脱,get the best of 战胜get the better of 战胜,占上风get together 会面,装配give rise to 引起,导致give way 让路,让步go ahead 开始,进行go into effect 施行,实行,生效go into operation 生效,实施go wrong 出错,出故障had better 应该had rather 宁愿had rather…than 宁愿…而不愿…have an advantage over 胜过,优于have in mind 想到;记得;打算have nothing to do with 和…毫无关系have(something/much/little)to do with 和…(有些/有很大/没有什么)关系help oneself 自用,自取keep an eye on 留意,照看keep in mind 记住keep one’s head 保持镇静keep one’s word 守信用keep pace(with) (与……)齐步前进lead the way 引路,带路learn by heart 记住,背诵leave alone 不打扰,不干预let alone 更别提,不打扰let go (of) 放,松手lose heart 失去勇气,丧失信心lose one’s head 慌乱,仓皇失措lose one’s temper 发脾气,发努lose sight of 忘记,忽略;看不见make a /the difference 有影响,起作用make friends 交朋友make fun of 取笑,嘲弄make one’s way 去,前往make sense 讲得通,言之有理专四常见短语2make sure 查明;务必make the best of 充分利用make the most of 充分利用make up one’s mind 下决心,打定主意make use of 使用,利用make way 让路,让出地方may as well 还不如,不妨never mind 不要紧;不用担心pay attention to 注意piece together 拼合play a part(in) 起作用,参于put into effect 实施;使生效put into operation 实施;使生效put into practice 实施;实行put to use 使用see to it that 注意,务必,保证see that 注意,务必,保证set fire to 使燃烧,点燃take……for 把……认为是take a chance 冒险,投机take(a)delight in 以……为乐take advantage of 利用,趁……之机take care 当心,注意take care of 照顾,照料take charge 管理,接管take effect 生效,起作用take into account 考虑take for granted 认为……理所当然take o ne’s time 不着急,不着慌take pains 努力,尽力,下苦功take part (in) 参加,参于take place 发生,进行,举行take the place of 代替,取代take turns 依次,轮流tahorw light on 阐明,使了解think better of 经考虑改变对…的看法try one’s best 尽力,努力2. 形容词同介词的搭配absent from 不在,缺席abundant in 富于alien to 与……相反angry with sb at/about sth 生气,愤怒anxious about/for 忧虑,担心appropriate for/to 适当,合适applicable to 适用于apt at 聪明,善于apt to 易于ashamed of 羞愧,害臊approximate to 近拟,接近aware of 意识到available to sb for sth 可用,可供bare of 几乎没有,缺乏bound for 开往……capable of 能够careful of/about/with; 小心,注意certain of /about 确信,肯定about/in doing characteristic of 特有,独特clear of 没有,不接触clever at 善于close to 接近,亲近comparable to/with 可比较conscious of 察觉到,意识到consequent on 随之而来considerate towards 体谅,体贴contemporary with 与……同时代content with 满足于contrary to 违反counter to 与……相反crazy about 热衷,着迷critical of 挑剔,批评curious about 好奇,想知道distinct from 种类(风格)不同doubtful of /about 怀疑east of 在……东面equal to 相等,胜任equivalent to 等于,相当于essential to/for 必不可少expert at/in/on 善于faithful to 忠实于familiar to sb 为……所熟悉familiar with sth 熟悉,通晓fatal to 致命的favourable to 支持,赞成favourable for 有帮助的fearful of 惧怕fit for 适于foreign to 非……所原有fond of 喜欢free of /from 未受……;免费free with 康慨,大方guilty of 有……罪的hungry for 渴望ignorant of 不知道impatient at sth. 不耐烦impatient of 无法容忍with sb independent of 不受……支配impatient for 急切,渴望专四常见短语3indifferent to 无兴趣,不关心indignant with sb. 愤慨inferior to 级别低于,不如ab/about sth innocent of 无…罪,无辜intent on 专心于invisible to 不可见的jealous of 嫉妒keep on 爱好,很喜欢liable for 对……有责任liable to 易于loyal to 忠于mad at/with sb. 生气,愤怒mad with 因……发狂next to 下一个,其次necessary to /for 必要的opposite to 在对面open to 不限制,开放的particular about 挑剔,讲究parallel to 与……平等,类似peculiar to 独特的,独有的patient with 有耐心prior to 在……之前popular with 受……喜爱,爱戴representative of 代表……的relative to 与……有关rich in 富于responsible for 负责,是……原因sensitive to 对……敏感sensible of 觉查到sick of 厌恶,厌倦short of 缺少skilled at /in 善于similar to 相似sufficient for 足够的subject to 受制于,易于superior to 优于,级别高于suitable for/to 适合于suspicious of 怀疑sure of /about 对……有信心,确信typical of 是典型的,特有的tired of 对……不在感兴趣votal to 对……关系重大uncertain of /about 不确知mad about/on 狂热迷恋void of 没有,缺乏3. 名词同介词的搭配absence from 缺席,不在absence of 缺乏access to ……的入口,通路acquaintance with 相识,了解action on sth 对……的作用addition to sth 增加admission to /into 进入,入(场,学,会) admission of sth 承认advance in 改进,进步advantage over 优于……的有利条件affection for/towards 爱,喜欢answer to ……的答案anxiety for sth 渴望apology to sb for sth 道歉appeal to sb for sth 恳求,呼吁appeal for 魅力,吸引力appetite for 对……的欲望application 把……应用于……approach to 类似,办法,通道of sth/to sth argument 赞成/反对…的理由arrangement for 对……的安排for /against attack on 对……的进攻,评击attempt at 尝试,企图attention to 对……的注意attraction for 对……的吸引力balance b etween ……之间的平衡barrier to ……的障碍belief in 对……的信仰,相信candidate for 候选人,人选check on 检查,阻止claim for sth 要求collision with sb/sth 碰撞,冲突comment on /about 对……的评论between A and Bcomplaint of /about 报怨,控告compromise between/on 折中,妥协concentration on sth 专心,集中精力concentration of sth 集中,聚集concern about/for/over 担心confidence in 对……的信任,相信connection between; 关系,连接consent to sth 同意with/to sth contact with sb/sth 接触,联系contest for sth 争夺,竞争contradiction between 矛盾,不一致contrast to/with sth 对比,对照contribution to 贡献,捐献,促成between A and B conversation with sb 对话conversion 转变,转换about sthof sth into sth credit for sth 荣誉,赞扬damage to sth 损坏danger to sb/sth 危险decision on/against 做/不做……的决定decrease in sth ……的减少defence against 防御,保卫delegate to 参加……的代表demand for 对……的需求departure from 离开desire for sth 渴望difference 不同,差异difference 分歧between……in……between…over… dispute a bout争论,辩论admission of sth 承认advance in 改进,进步advantage over 优于……的有利条件affection for/towards 爱,喜欢answer to ……的答案anxiety for sth 渴望apology to sb for sth 道歉appeal to sb for sth 恳求,呼吁appeal for 魅力,吸引力appetite for 对……的欲望application 把……应用于……approach to 类似,办法,通道of sth/to sth argument 赞成/反对……的理由arrangement for 对……的安排for /against attack on 对……的进攻,评击attempt at 尝试,企图attention to 对……的注意attraction for 对……的吸引力balance between ……之间的平衡barrier to ……的障碍belief in 对……的信仰,相信candidate for 候选人,人选check on 检查,阻止claim for sth 要求collision with sb/sth 碰撞,冲突comment on /about 对……的评论between A and Bcomplaint of /about 报怨,控告compromise between/on 折中,妥协concentration on sth 专心,集中精力concentration of sth 集中,聚集concern about/for/over 担心confidence in 对……的信任,相信connection between; 关系,连接consent to sth 同意with/to sth contact with sb/sth 接触,联系contest for sth 争夺,竞争contradiction between 矛盾,不一致contrast to/with sth 对比,对照contribution to 贡献,捐献,促成between A and B conversation with sb 对话conversion 转变,转换about sthof sth into sth credit for sth 荣誉,赞扬damage to sth 损坏danger to sb/sth 危险decision on/against 做/不做…的决定decrease in sth ……的减少defence against 防御,保卫delegate to 参加……的代表demand for 对……的需求departure from 离开desire for sth 渴望difference 不同,差异difference 分歧between……in……between……over…… dispute about 争论,辩论distinction between 区别doubt about/as to 怀疑effect on 对……的作用emphasis on 对……的强调,注重encounter with 遭遇,遇到enthusiasm about/for 热情entrance to ……的入口,入场envy of sb 嫉妒exception to ……的例外of /at sthexposure to sth 暴露fancy for sth 喜爱faith in 对……的信任,信仰glance at 扫视gratitude to sb 感激guess at sth 猜测for sth hatred for/of 仇恨hazard to 危险hunger for 渴望impact on/ upon 对……的撞击,巨大影响improvement on/in 对……的改进,提高increase in sth 增加,增长independence from 独立,自主influence on 对……的影响inquiry about 对……的查询inquiry into 对……的调查interaction with sth 相互作用inteference in/with 干涉,阻碍between /among sthintroduction to 引言,介绍,入门memorial to sth 引进(物)invitation to 邀请investment in sth 投资loyalty to sb/sth 忠诚memorial to sb/sth 纪念碑obstacle to sth 纪念碑objection to sth 反对opponent of sth ……的障碍opponent at /in sth 对手patience with 反对者passion for 对……的强烈爱好,热爱precaution against 耐心pity for sb/sth 可怜,怜悯preference for sth 预防,防备preface to ……的前言preparation for 偏爱preference to sth 优先proposal for sth 准备prejudice against/ 对……的偏见,偏重preparation for 建议in favour of ……专四常见短语4protection for sb 保护protest against sth 抗议against sth provision for/against 准备pull at/on sth 拉,拖ratio of sth to sth 比率reaction to 对……的反应reason for 原因,理由reference to 提及,参考regard for 对……的注意,尊重remedy for 补救,解决reply to sb/sth 对……的回答reputation for 名声,名气request for sth 要求research on/into 对……的研究,调查resistance to 对……的抵抗,阻力response to 对……的回答,反应responsibility for 责任,负责restrainst on sb/sth 限制,约束search for 对……的搜寻service to 服务,贡献similarity b etween ……的相似之处skill at 技巧,熟练solution to ……的解决办法sorrow at/for/over 悲哀,悲痛stress on 对……的强调supplement to sth 补充,增刊sympathy for 对……的同情sympathy with 对……的赞同taste for 对……的爱好,喜爱taste in 对……的审美能力tendency to sth 趋向,趋势trust in 对……的信赖,信任wish for 欲望,愿望4. 常用其它短语a series of 一系列,一连串above all 首先,尤其是after all 毕竟,究竟ahead of 在……之前ahead of time 提前all at once 突然,同时all but 几乎;除了……都all of a sudden 突然all over 遍及all over again 再一次,重新all the time 一直,始终all the same 仍然,照样的as regards 关于,至于anything but 根本不as a matter of fact 实际上apart from 除……外(有/无)as a rule 通常,照例as a result(of) 因此,由于as far as ……be concerned 就……而言as far as 远至,到……程度as for 至于,关于as follows 如下as if 好像,仿怫as good as 和……几乎一样as usual 像平常一样,照例as to 至于,关于all right 令人满意的;可以as well 同样,也,还as well as 除……外(也),即……又aside from 除……外(还有)at a loss 茫然,不知所措at a time 一次,每次at all 丝毫(不),一点也不at all costs 不惜一切代价at all events 不管怎样,无论如何at all times 随时,总是at any rate 无论如何,至少at best 充其量,至多at first 最初,起先at first sight 乍一看,初看起来at hand 在手边,在附近at heart 内心里,本质上at home 在家,在国内at intervals 不时,每隔……at large 大多数,未被捕获的at least 至少at last 终于at length 最终,终于at most 至多,不超过at no time 从不,决不by accident 偶然at one time 曾经,一度;同时at present 目前,现在at sb’s disposal 任……处理at the cost of 以……为代价at the mercy of 任凭……摆布at the moment 此刻,目前at this rate 照此速度at times 有时,间或back and forth 来回地,反复地back of 在……后面before long 不久以后beside point 离题的,不相干的beyond question 毫无疑问by air 通过航空途径by all means 尽一切办法,务必by and by 不久,迟早by chance 偶然,碰巧by far 最,……得多by hand 用手,用体力by iteslf 自动地,独自地by means of 用,依靠by mistake 错误地,无意地by no means 决不,并没有by oneself 单独地,独自地by reson of 由于by the way 顺便说说by virtue of 借助,由于by way of 经由,通过……方法due to 由于,因为each other 互相even if/though 即使,虽然ever so 非常,极其every now and then 时而,偶尔every other 每隔一个的except for 除了……外face to face 面对面地far from 远非,远离for ever 永远for good 永久地for the better 好转for the moment 暂时,目前for the present 暂时,目前for the sake of 为了,为了……的利益for the time being 暂时,眼下from time to time 有时,不时hand in hand 手拉手,密切关联head on 迎面地,正面的heart and soul 全心全意地how about ……怎么样in a hurry 匆忙,急于in case of 假如,防备in a moment 立刻,一会儿in a sense 从某种意义上说in a way 在某种程度上in a word 简言之,总之in accordance with 与……一致,按照in addition 另外,加之in addition to 除……之外(还)in advance 预先,事先in all 总共,合计in any case 无论如何in any event 无论如何in brief 简单地说in charge of 负责,总管in common 共用的,共有的in consequence(of) 因此;由于in debt 欠债,欠情in detail 详细地in difficulty 处境困难in effect 实际上,事实上in general 一般来说,大体上in favour of 支持,赞成in front of 面对,在……前in half 成两半in hand 在进行中,待办理专四常见短语5in honour of 为庆祝,为纪念in itself 本质上,就其本身而言in line with 与……一致in memory of 纪念in no case 决不in no time 立即,马上in no way 决不in order 按顺序,按次序in other words 换句话说in part 部分地in particular 特别,尤其in person 亲自,本人in place 在合适的位置in place of 代替,取代,交换in practice 在实践中,实际上in proportion to 与……成比例in public 公开地,当众in quantity 大量in question 正在谈论的in regard to 关于,至于in relation to 关于,涉及in return 作为报答/回报/交换in return for 作为对……报答in short 简言之,总之in sight 被见到;在望in spite of 尽管in step 齐步,合拍in step with 与……一致/协调in tears 流着泪,在哭着in the course of 在……期间/过程中in the distance 在远处in the end 最后,终于in the event of 如果……发生,万一in the face of 即使;在……面前in the first place 首先in the future 在未来in the least 丝毫,一点in (the)light of 鉴于,由于in the way 挡道in the world 究竟,到底in time 及时in touch 联系,接触in turn 依次,轮流;转而in vain 徒劳,白费力instead of 代替,而不是just now 眼下;刚才little by little 逐渐地lots of 许多many a 许多more or less 或多或少,有点next door 隔壁的,在隔壁no doubt 无疑地no less than 不少于……;不亚于……no longer 不再no more 不再no more than 至多,同……一样不none other than 不是别的,正是on one’s guard 警惕,提防nothing but 只有,只不过now and then 时而,偶尔off and on 断断续续,间歇地off duty 下班on a large/small scale 大/小规模地on account of 由于on(an/the) average 平均,通常on behalf of 代表on board 在船(车/飞机)上on business 因公on condition that 如果on duty 上班,值班on earth 究竟,到底on fire 起火着火on foot 步行,on guard 站岗,值班on hand 在场,在手边on occasion(s) 有时,间或on one’s own 独立,独自on purpose 故意地on sale 出售,廉价出售on schedule 按时间表,准时on second thoughts 经重新考虑on the contrary 正相反on the grounds of 根据,以……为由on (the) one hand 一方面on the other hand 另一方面on the point of 即将……的时刻on the road 在旅途中on the side 作为兼职/副业on the spot 在场;马上on the whole 总的来说,大体上on time 准时once again 再一次once(and)for all 一劳永逸地once in a while 偶尔once more 再一次once upon a time 从前one another 相互or else 否则,要不然or so 大约,左右other than 非;除了out of 从……中;由于;缺乏out of breath 喘不过气来out of control 失去控制out of date 过时的out of doors 在户外out of order 出故障的out of place 不适当的out of practice 久不练习,荒疏out of sight 看不见,在视野外out of the question 毫无可能的out of touch 不联系,不接触over and over(again) 一再地,再三地prior to 在……之前quite a few 相当多,不少rather than 不是……(而是) regardless of 不顾,不惜right away 立即,马上side by side 肩并肩,一起so far 迄今为止sooner or later 迟早,早晚step by step 逐步地such as 例如,诸如thanks to 由于,多亏that is (to say) 就是说,即to the point 切中要害,切题under control 处于控制之下under the circumstances 这种情况下up to date 在进行中up to 多达;直到;胜任;取决于what if 切合目前情况的what about 怎么样with respect to 如果……将怎么样with regard to 关于,至于without question 关于,至于,with the exception of 除……之外without question 毫无疑问word for word 逐字的。
英语专业四级核心词汇(整理版)
英语专业四级中心词汇1.alter v.改变，变动，更改2.burst vi.,n.忽然发生，爆裂3.dispose vi.除去；处理；解决；办理 (of)4.blast n.爆炸；气流vi.炸，炸掉5.consume v.耗费，耗尽6.split v.劈开；割裂；分裂 a. 裂开的7.spit v.吐（唾液等）；厌弃8.spill v.溢出，溅出，倒出9.slip v.滑动，滑落；忽视10.slide v.滑动，滑落n.滑动；滑面；幻灯片11.bacteria n.细菌12.breed n.种，品种v.生殖，产仔13.budget n.估算v.编估算，作安排14.candidate n.候选人15.campus n.校园16.liberal a.大方的；丰富的；自由的17.transform v.转变，改革；变换18.transmit v.流传，播放；传达19.transplant v.移植20.transport vt.运输，运送n.运输，运输工具21.shift v.转移；转动；转变22.vary v.变化，改变；使多样化23.vanish vi.消灭，不见24.swallow v.吞下，咽下n.燕子25.suspicion n.思疑，怀疑26.suspicious a.思疑的，可疑的d a.暖和的，暖和的；温柔的，味淡的28.tender a.温柔的；柔弱的29.nuisance n.伤害，妨碍，厌烦（的人或事物）30.insignificant a.无心义的，无足轻重的；无价值的31.accelerate vt.加快，促使32.absolute a.绝对的，无条件的；完整的33.boundary n.分界限，界限34.brake n.刹车，制动器v.刹住（车）35.catalog n.目录（册）v.编目36.vague a.模糊的，不明确的37.vain n.白费，空费38.extinct a.绝灭的，熄灭的39.extraordinary a.不平时的，特其余，非凡的40.extreme a.极度的，极端的n.极端，过分41.agent n.代理人，代理商；动因，原由42.alcohol n. 含酒精的饮料，酒精68. vessel n. 船舶；容器，器皿；43.appeal n./vi. 号召，央求血管44.appreciate vt. 重视，欣赏，欣69. vertical a. 垂直的赏70. oblige v. 迫使，责成；使感谢45.approve v. 同意，赞成，赞成71. obscure a. 灰暗，模糊46.stimulate vt. 刺激，激励72. extent n. 程度，范围，大小，47.acquire vt. 获得，获取；学到限度48.accomplish vt . 达成，到达；实73. exterior n. 外面，表面 a. 外行部的，表面的work n. 网状物；广播网，电74. external a. 外面的，表面的，视网；网络外面的50.tide n. 潮汐；潮流75. petrol n. 汽油51.tidy a. 整齐的，齐整的76. petroleum n. 石油52.trace vt. 追踪，找到 n. 印迹，77. delay vt./n. 推延，延迟，耽误踪影78. decay vi. 腐化，腐败53.torture n./vt. 拷打，摧残79. decent a. 像样的，风光的54.wander vi. 遨游，闲逛80. route n. 路；路线；航线55.wax n. 蜡81. ruin v. 破坏，破坏 n. 破坏，56.weave v. 织，编[pl.] 废墟57.preserve v. 保护，保留，保持，82. sake n. 缘由，原由保持83. satellite n. 卫星61. abuse v. 滥用，凌虐；诅咒84. scale n. 大小，规模；等级；刻62. academic a. 学术的；高等院校85. temple n. 庙宇的；研究院的86. tedious a. 乏滋味，单一的，64. battery n. 电池（组）87. tend vi. 易于，趋势65. barrier n. 阻碍；棚栏88. tendency n. 趋势，趋势66. cargo n. （船、飞机等装载的）89. ultimate a. 极端的，最大的，货物最后的 n. 极端67. career n. 生涯，职业90. undergo v. 经历，遭到91. abundant a. 丰富的，丰裕的，catch fire 着火,烧着大批的catch one's breath喘息,松口92. adopt v. 收养；采用；采用气; 屏息93. adapt vi. 适应，适合；改编，catch one's eye 惹人注视改写 vt. 使适应catch sight of 看到, 发现94. bachelor n. 学士，学士学位；come into effect 奏效;实行只身一人汉come into operation 实行, 推行 , 95. casual a. 有时的，刚巧的；临奏效时的；非正式的come to one's senses 觉悟;苏96. trap n. 圈套，骗局 v. 设圈套醒捕获come true 实现97. vacant a. 空的，未占用的could not help 忍不住 , 不由得98. vacuum n. 真空，真空吸尘器cut short 中止, 打断99. oral a. 口头的，口述的，口的do one's best 全力,努力100. optics n. （单、复数同形）光enjoy oneself 过得快活学fall in love with 爱上find fault(with) 找岔词组汇总 ( 一 )___ 基础篇。
(完整版)专四词汇辨析与搭配
(完整版)专四词汇辨析与搭配词汇辨析与搭配词汇辨析第 1 组：放弃abandon 指完全、永远地放弃，尤其指对其负有责任或义务者，或者放弃一个项目或计划。
desert 强调故意违背自己的义务、责任或誓言等forsake 指遗弃以前所爱的人或事物，着重于断绝情感上的依恋quit 强调突然或出其不意的放弃，一般指“ 停止”give up 多用于口头，表示停止做某事词汇搭配第 1 组： aboutgo about 散布，来往亲密see about 负责处理What about … 1. … 怎样做？ 2. … 好吗？ [ 用于提出建议 ]come about 1. 发生 2. 成为现实leave … about 到处乱放turn about 1. 向后转 2. 转过身来be about to 即将 [ 同义 ]be on the point of (doing)好了，下面布置作业。
第一题：选择正确的单词填入句子。
abandon, desert, forsake, quit, give upYou must ___1___ your bad habits.He ___2___ his wife and went away with all their money.The fort had been hurriedly ___3___.You must ___4___ smoking, or you won ’ t survive.One friend of mine has decided to ___5___ his highly-paid but demanding position in his company recently.第一题： 1. forsake2. abandoned3. deserted4. give up5. quit词汇辨析第 2 组：能力ability 指脑力或体力上能够干某事，通常暗示把某事办好的能力，后接to do, for, in 或 as ，不可用 of doingcapacity 常指做某事的潜力，也指容纳或吸收的能力，后面常接 of, for 或 to do faculty 指在某一方面先天具备或后天造就的能力talent 强调在某一特殊领域，尤其是在艺术方面的天生的才能词汇搭配第 2 组： accordin accord with 与…… 一致 [ 同 ]in accordance/aggreement/line withof one ’ s own accord 出于自愿，主动地 [ 同 ]voluntarilywith one accord 一致的，一致同意的 [ 同 ]unanimously好了，下面布置作业。
(完整版)大学英语四级常考词组固定搭配
by accident 偶然on account of 因为，由于，为了……的缘故in addition to 另外，加之in addition 除…之外（还）in the air 流传中on （the／an） average 按平均值，通常on the basis of 根据，在…的基础上at best 充其量，至多for the better 好转，向好的方向发展on board 在船（车或飞机）上out of breath 喘不过气来on business 因公，因事in any case 无论如何，不管怎样in case of 假如，如果发生；防备in case 假使，以防（万一）in no case 决不，无论如何不by chance 偶然，碰巧in charge （of）负责，管理（a）round the lock 日夜不停地in common 共用的，共有的in conclusion 最后，总之on condition （that）如果in consequence of 由于…的缘故，因为on the contrary 正相反in contrast with／to 与…对比起来，与…形成对比out of control 失去控制out of danger 脱离危险have／gain access to 可以获得take…into account 考虑到，顾及，体谅take advantage of 占…的便宜，利用pave the way （for）铺平道路，为…作准备pay attention to 注意do／try one‘s best 尽力，努力get／have the best of 战胜make the best of 充分利用get／have the better of 战胜，在…中占上风catch one‘s breath 屏息；喘气，气喘；歇口气take care 注意，当心take care of 爱护，照料take a chance 冒险，投机take charge 开始管理，接管keep…company 陪伴take （a） delight in 以…为乐make a difference 有影响，起（重要）作用carry／bring／put into effect 使生效，实行，实现come／go into effect 生效，实施take effect 生效，起作用catch sb‘s eye 被某人看到，引起某人注意keep sb‘s head 保持镇静in the world 究竟，到底lose sb‘s head 慌乱，仓皇失措lose heart 丧失勇气，失去信心get／catch／take hold of 抓住，得到keep house 管理家务throw／cast light on／upon 使人了解，阐明bear／keep in mind 记住have in mind 考虑到，想到make up one‘s mind 下定决心，打定主意a series of 一系列,一连串above all 首先,尤其是after all 毕竟,究竟ahead of 在...之前ahead of time 提前all at once 突然,同时all but 几乎;除了...都all of a sudden 突然all over 遍及all over again 再一次,重新all the time 一直,始终all the same 仍然,照样的as regards 关于,至于anything but 根本不as a matter of fact 实际上apart from 除...外(有/无) as a rule 通常,照例as a result(of) 因此,由于as far as ...be concerned 就...而言as far as 远至,到...程度as for 至于,关于as follows 如下as if 好像,仿怫as good as 和...几乎一样as usual 像平常一样,照例look after照顾，照看look ahead向前看look forward to盼望look in顺便来访look at考虑look back回头看look down on/upon看不起look for寻找look on观看look out注意look over把……看一遍look thrrough浏览look to照看look up好转as to 至于,关于all right 令人满意的;可以as well 同样,也,还as well as 除...外(也),即...又aside from 除...外(还有) at a loss 茫然,不知所措at a time 一次,每次at all 丝毫(不),一点也不at all costs 不惜一切代价at all events 不管怎样,无论如何at all times 随时,总是at any rate 无论如何,至少at best 充其量,至多at first 最初,起先at first sight 乍一看,初看起来at hand 在手边,在附近at heart 内心里,本质上at home 在家,在国内at intervals 不时,每隔... at large 大多数,未被捕获的at least 至少at last 终于at length 最终,终于at most 至多,不超过at no time 从不,决不by accident 偶然at one time 曾经,一度;同时at present 目前,现在at sb’s disposal 任...处理at the cost of 以...为代价at the mercy of 任凭...摆布at the moment 此刻,目前at this rate 照此速度at times 有时,间或back and forth 来回地,反复地back of 在...后面before long 不久以后beside point 离题的,不相干的beyond question 毫无疑问by air 通过航空途径by all means 尽一切办法,务必by and by 不久,迟早by chance 偶然,碰巧by far 最,...得多by hand 用手,用体力by itself 自动地,独自地by means of 用,依靠by mistake 错误地,无意地by no means 决不,并没有by oneself 单独地,独自地by reason of 由于by the way 顺便说说by virtue of 借助,由于by way of 经由,通过...方法due to 由于,因为each other 互相even if/though 即使,虽然ever so 非常,极其every now and then 时而,偶尔every other 每隔一个的except for 除了...外face to face 面对面地far from 远非,远离for ever 永远for good 永久地for the better 好转for the moment 暂时,目前for the present 暂时,目前for the sake of 为了,为了...的利益for the time being 暂时,眼下from time to time 有时,不时hand in hand 手拉手,密切关联head on 迎面地,正面的heart and soul 全心全意地how about ...怎么样in a hurry 匆忙,急于in case of 假如,防备in a moment 立刻,一会儿in a sense 从某种意义上说in a way 在某种程度上in a word 简言之,总之in accordance with 与...一致,按照in addition 另外,加之in addition to 除...之外(还)in advance 预先,事先in all 总共,合计in any case 无论如何in any event 无论如何in brief 简单地说in charge of 负责,总管in common 共用的,共有的in consequence(of) 因此;由于in debt 欠债,欠情in detail 详细地in difficulty 处境困难in effect 实际上,事实上in general 一般来说,大体上in favor of 支持,赞成in front of 面对,在...前in half 成两半in hand 在进行中,待办理in honor of 为庆祝,为纪念in itself 本质上,就其本身而言in line with 与...一致in memory of 纪念in no case 决不in no time 立即,马上in no way 决不in order 按顺序,按次序in other words 换句话说in part 部分地in particular 特别,尤其in person 亲自,本人in place 在合适的位置in place of 代替,取代,交换in practice 在实践中,实际上in proportion to 与...成比例in public 公开地,当众in quantity 大量in question 正在谈论的in regard to 关于,至于in relation to 关于,涉及in return 作为报答/回报/交换in return for 作为对...报答in short 简言之,总之in sight 被见到;在望in spite of 尽管in step 齐步,合拍in step with 与...一致/协调in tears 流着泪,在哭着in the course of 在...期间/过程中in the distance 在远处in the end 最后,终于。
英语专业四级核心词汇短语语法
英语专四核心词汇1.alter v. 改变，改动，变更2. burst vi/n. 突然发生/爆裂3. dispose vi. 除掉；处置；解决；处理(of)4. blast n. 爆炸；气流vi. 炸，炸掉5.consume v. 消耗，耗尽6.split v. 劈开；割裂；分裂a.裂开的7.spit v. 吐（唾液等）；唾弃8.spill v. 溢出，溅出，倒出9.slip v. 滑动，滑落；忽略10.slide v. 滑动，滑落n. 滑动；滑面；幻灯片11.bacteria n. 细菌12.breed n. 种，品种v. 繁殖，产仔13.budget n. 预算v. 编预算，作安排14.candidate n. 候选人15.campus n. 校园16.liberal a. 慷慨的；丰富的；自由的17.transform v. 转变，变革；变换18.transmit v. 传播，播送；传递19.transplant v. 移植20.transport vt. 运输，运送n. 运输，运输工具21.shift v. 转移；转动；转变22.vary v. 变化，改变；使多样化23.vanish vi. 消灭，不见24.swallow v. 吞下，咽下n. 燕子25.suspicion n. 怀疑，疑心26.suspicious a. 怀疑的，可疑的d a. 温暖的，暖和的；温柔的，味淡的28.tender a. 温柔的；脆弱的29.nuisance n. 损害，妨害，讨厌（的人或事物）30.insignificant a. 无意义的，无足轻重的；无价值的31.accelerate vt. 加速，促进32.absolute a. 绝对的，无条件的；完全的33.boundary n. 分界线，边界34.brake n. 刹车，制动器v. 刹住（车）35.catalog n. 目录（册）v. 编目36.vague a. 模糊的，不明确的37.vain n. 徒劳，白费38.extinct a. 绝灭的，熄灭的39.extraordinary a. 不平常的，特别的，非凡的40.extreme a. 极度的，极端的n. 极端，过分41.agent n. 代理人，代理商；动因，原因42.alcohol n. 含酒精的饮料，酒精43.appeal n./vi. 呼吁，恳求44.appreciate vt. 重视，赏识，欣赏45.approve v. 赞成，同意，批准46.stimulate vt. 刺激，激励47.acquire vt. 取得，获得；学到48.accomplish vt .完成，到达；实行work n. 网状物；广播网，电视网；网络50.tide n. 潮汐；潮流51.tidy a. 整洁的，整齐的52.trace vt. 追踪，找到n. 痕迹，踪迹53.torture n./vt. 拷打，折磨54.wander vi. 漫游，闲逛55.wax n. 蜡56.weave v. 织，编57.preserve v. 保护，保存，保持，维持61. abuse v. 滥用，虐待；谩骂62. academic a. 学术的；高等院校的；研究院的64. battery n. 电池（组）65. barrier n. 障碍；棚栏66. cargo n. （船、飞机等装载的）货物67. career n. 生涯，职业68. vessel n. 船舶；容器，器皿；血管69. vertical a. 垂直的70. oblige v. 迫使，责成；使感激71. obscure a. 阴暗，模糊72. extent n. 程度，范围，大小，限度73. exterior n. 外部，外表a. 外部的，外表的74. external a. 外部的，外表的，外面的75. petrol n. 汽油76. petroleum n. 石油77. delay vt./n. 推迟，延误，耽搁78. decay vi. 腐烂，腐朽79. decent a. 像样的，体面的80. route n. 路；路线；航线81. ruin v. 毁坏，破坏n. 毁灭，[pl.]废墟82. sake n. 缘故，理由83. satellite n. 卫星84. scale n. 大小，规模；等级；刻85. temple n. 庙宇86. tedious a. 乏味道，单调的，87. tend vi.易于，趋向88. tendency n.趋向，趋势89. ultimate a. 极端的，最大的，最终的n. 极端90. undergo v. 经历，遭受91. abundant a. 丰富的，充裕的，大量的92. adopt v. 收养；采用；采纳93. adapt vi. 适应，适合；改编，改写vt. 使适应94. bachelor n. 学士，学士学位；单身汉95. casual a. 偶然的，碰巧的；临时的；非正式的96. trap n. 陷阱，圈套v. 设陷阱捕捉97. vacant a. 空的，未占用的98. vacuum n. 真空，真空吸尘器99. oral a. 口头的，口述的，口的100. optics n. （单、复数同形）光学英语专四高频词汇出现8次credit出现7次entitle，raise，range出现6次abandon ，access ，adopt ，charge ，cultivate ，exhaust ，extensive，grant，leak，present，regardless of reserve出现5次acquire adapt assemble associate attend available expand identical insert intensive involve matter preferable promote regulate replace retain split transfer transmission transport 出现4次accumulate acknowledge affect arouse assist benefit bring up change confuse considerable convention crack disposal dissolve distance effect emergency exaggerate expense fare fault in spite of incident inform install interval lively pace particular perform precaution provide rate recognition regular relate relief rigid scold settle shift specific status stick stretch tend time-consumed transform transmit vision出现3次absence accompany accuse acquaint aggressive aimed alter amaze ambitious amuse appointment approve arise arrange artificial assume assure attach attribute bare bargain barrier blank burst cancel clumsy come out complete concern conflict considerate consult consume contact continually contract contribute coordinate cost crisis damage decisive declined decrease deliver demand dense dispute edge equipped event exception exchange exhibit exploit exposure feature flexible flow focused follow guarantee guide halting harsh hint hollow impression indispensable inevitable inquire insured issue justify lack lead length manner mild miss mission mobile mood multiply neglect now that occasion payments peculiar plunge press progress proper prospect provision put down put up puzzle rank refuse regard register release result retreat reward rise route scope shrink slight smooth special spot squeeze strain strike suit tedious unstable urgent vacant view witness yield出现过2次absorbed abstract account accurate adequate affair anxiety appeal applicable approachable arrival article assessment at intervals at length automatically award backs battle Besides blowing border bored boundary bring about bring around bring out build up But for called off calling for calling in calling on calling up campaign capacity careful case certain closed down combating come along come on come round comes around to compose confinement consequently consider consistent constant contain content continuous contrary copying critical cursed cuts down decorated deliberate deny depression derive despair desperation Despite diplomatic directed disappeared discarded discipline discouraged dismissal distress diverse dot drifting drop dynamic eager echo edition editorial efficient embraces employ enclose endure enlarging enormous entertained escape even though evidence excess exclamation exclusive excuse expectationsexpose extent extra extremely英语专四核心短语形容词词组absent from 不在,缺席abundant in 富于alien to 与……相反angry with sb at/about sth 生气,愤怒anxious about/for 忧虑,担心appropriate for/to 适当,合适applicable to 适用于apt at 聪明,善于apt to 易于ashamed of 羞愧,害臊approximate to 近拟,接近aware of 意识到available to sb for sth 可用,可供bare of 几乎没有,缺乏bound for 开往……capable of 能够careful of/about/with; 小心,注意certain of /about 确信,肯定clear of 没有,不接触clever at 善于close to 接近,亲近comparable to/with 可比较conscious of 察觉到,意识到consequent on 随之而来considerate towards 体谅,体贴contemporary with 与……同时代content with 满足于contrary to 违反counter to 与……相反crazy about 热衷,着迷critical of 挑剔,批评curious about 好奇,想知道distinct from 种类(风格)不同doubtful of /about 怀疑east of 在……东面equal to 相等,胜任equivalent to 等于,相当于essential to/for 必不可少expert at/in/on 善于faithful to 忠实于familiar to sb 为……所熟悉familiar with sth 熟悉,通晓fatal to 致命的favorable to 支持,赞成favorable for 有帮助的fearful of 惧怕fit for 适于foreign to 非……所原有fond of 喜欢free of /from 未受……;免费free with 康慨,大方guilty of 有……罪的hungry for 渴望ignorant of 不知道impatient at sth. 不耐烦impatient of 无法容忍impatient for 急切,渴望indifferent to 无兴趣,不关心indignant with sb. 愤慨inferior to 级别低于,不如innocent of 无……罪,无辜intent on 专心于invisible to 不可见的jealous of 嫉妒keep on 爱好,很喜欢liable for 对……有责任liable to 易于loyal to 忠于mad at/with sb. 生气,愤怒mad with 因……发狂next to 下一个,其次necessary to /for 必要的opposite to 在对面open to 不限制,开放的particular about 挑剔,讲究parallel to 与……平等,类似peculiar to 独特的,独有的patient with 有耐心prior to 在……之前popular with 受……喜爱,爱戴representative of 代表……的relative to 与……有关rich in 富于responsible for 负责,是……原因sensitive to 对……敏感sensible of 觉查到sick of 厌恶,厌倦short of 缺少skilled at /in 善于similar to 相似sufficient for 足够的subject to 受制于,易于superior to 优于,级别高于suitable for/to 适合于suspicious of 怀疑sure of /about 对……有信心,确信typical of 是典型的,特有的tired of 对……不在感兴趣vital to 对……关系重大uncertain of /about 不确知mad about/on 狂热迷恋void of 没有,缺乏动词短语be about to do 刚要,即将be friends with 与……友好bear in mind 记住bring into effect 实行;使生效bring into operation 实施;使生效can not help 禁不住,忍不住carry into effect 施行;使生效cast light on/upon 阐明,使了解catch fire 着火,烧着catch one's breath 喘气,松口气;屏息catch one's eye 引人注目catch sight of 看到,发现come into effect 生效;实施come into operation 施行,实行,生效come to one's senses 醒悟;苏醒come true 实现could not help 禁不住,忍不住cut short 中断,打断do one's best 尽力,努力enjoy oneself 过得快活fall in love with 爱上find fault(with) 找岔gain an advantage over 胜过,优于get hold of 得到,获得get rid of 丢弃,摆脱,get the best of 战胜get the better of 战胜,占上风get together 会面,装配give rise to 引起,导致give way 让路,让步go ahead 开始,进行go into effect 施行,实行,生效go into operation 生效,实施go wrong 出错,出故障had better 应该had rather 宁愿had rather……than 宁愿……而不愿……have an advantage over 胜过,优于have in mind 想到;记得;打算have nothing to do with 和……毫无关系have(something/much/little)to do with 和……(有些/有很大/没有什么)关系help oneself 自用,自取keep an eye on 留意,照看keep in mind 记住keep one's head 保持镇静keep one's word 守信用keep pace(with) (与……)齐步前进lead the way 引路,带路learn by heart 记住,背诵leave alone 不打扰,不干预let alone 更别提,不打扰let go (of) 放,松手lose heart 失去勇气,丧失信心lose one's head 慌乱,仓皇失措lose one's temper 发脾气,发努lose sight of 忘记,忽略;看不见make a /the difference 有影响,起作用make friends 交朋友make fun of 取笑,嘲弄make one's way 去,前往make sense 讲得通,言之有理make sure 查明;务必make the best of 充分利用make the most of 充分利用make up one's mind 下决心,打定主意make use of 使用,利用make way 让路,让出地方may as well 还不如,不妨never mind 不要紧;不用担心pay attention to 注意piece together 拼合play a part(in) 起作用,参于put into effect 实施;使生效put into operation 实施;使生效put into practice 实施;实行put to use 使用see to it that 注意,务必,保证see that 注意,务必,保证set fire to 使燃烧,点燃take……for 把……认为是take a chance 冒险,投机take(a)delight in 以……为乐take advantage of 利用,趁……之机take care 当心,注意take care of 照顾,照料take charge 管理,接管take effect 生效,起作用take into account 考虑take for granted 认为……理所当然take one's time 不着急,不着慌take pains 努力,尽力,下苦功take part (in) 参加,参于take place 发生,进行,举行take the place of 代替,取代take turns 依次,轮流throw light on 阐明,使了解think better of 经考虑改变对……的看法try one's best 尽力,努力1. abide by(=be faithful to ; obey vt )忠于；遵守。
大学英语四级常考词组固定搭配
by accident 偶然on account of 因为，由于，为了……的缘故in addition to 另外，加之in addition 除…之外〔还〕in the air 流传中on 〔the／an〕average 按平均值，通常on the basis of 根据，在…的根底上at best 充其量，至多for the better 好转，向好的方向开展on board 在船〔车或飞机〕上out of breath 喘不过气来on business 因公，因事in any case 无论如何，不管怎样in case of 假设，如果发生；防范in case 假使，以防〔万一〕in no case 决不，无论如何不by chance 偶然，碰巧in charge 〔of〕负责，管理〔a〕round the lock 日夜不停地in mon 共用的，共有的in conclusion 最后，总之on condition 〔that〕如果in consequence of 由于…的缘故，因为on the contrary 正相反in contrast with／to 与…比照起来，与…形成比照out of control 失去控制out of danger 脱离危险have／gain access to 可以获得take…into account 考虑到，顾及，体谅take advantage of 占…的廉价，利用pave the way 〔for〕铺平道路，为…作准备pay attention to 注意do／try one‘s best 尽力，努力get／have the best of 战胜make the best of 充分利用get／have the better of 战胜，在…中占上风catch one‘s breath 屏息；喘气，气喘；歇口气take care 注意，留神take care of 保护，照料take a chance 冒险，投机take charge 开场管理，接收keep…pany 陪伴take 〔a〕delight in 以…为乐make a difference 有影响，起〔重要〕作用carry／bring／put into effect 使生效，实行，实现e／go into effect 生效，实施take effect 生效，起作用catch sb‘s eye 被某人看到，引起某人注意keep sb‘s head 保持镇静in the world 终究，到底lose sb‘s head 慌乱，仓皇失措lose heart 丧失勇气，失去信心get／catch／take hold of 抓住，得到keep house 管理家务throw／cast light on／upon 使人了解，说明bear／keep in mind 记住have in mind 考虑到，想到make up one‘s mind 下定决心，打定主意a series of 一系列,一连串above all 首先,尤其是 after all 毕竟,终究ahead of 在...之前 ahead of time 提前all at once 突然,同时 all but 几乎;除了...都all of a sudden 突然 all over 普及all over again 再一次,重新 all the time 一直,始终all the same 仍然,照样的 as regards 关于,至于anything but 根本不 as a matter of fact 实际上apart from 除...外(有/无) as a rule 通常,照例as a result(of) 因此,由于 as far as ...be concerned 就...而言as far as 远至,到...程度 as for 至于,关于as follows 如下 as if 好似,仿怫as good as 和...几乎一样 as usual 像平常一样,照例look after照顾，照看look ahead向前看look forward to盼望look in顺便来访look at考虑look back回头看look down on/upon看不起look for寻找look on观看look out注意look over把……看一遍look thrrough浏览look to照看look up好转as to 至于,关于 all right 令人满意的;可以as well 同样,也,还 as well as 除...外(也),即...又aside from 除...外(还有) at a loss 茫然,不知所措at a time 一次,每次 at all 丝毫(不),一点也不at all costs 不惜一切代价 at all events 不管怎样,无论如何at all times 随时,总是 at any rate 无论如何,至少at best 充其量,至多 at first 最初,起先at first sight 乍一看,初看起来 at hand 在手边,在附近at heart 心里,本质上 at home 在家,在国at intervals 不时,每隔... at large 大多数,未被捕获的at least 至少 at last 终于at length 最终,终于 at most 至多,不超过at no time 从不,决不 by accident 偶然at one time 曾经,一度;同时 at present 目前,现在at sb’s disposal 任...处理 at the cost of 以...为代价at the mercy of 任凭...摆布 at the moment 此刻,目前at this rate 照此速度 at times 有时,间或 back and forth 来回地,反复地back of 在...后面 before long 不久以后beside point 离题的,不相干的 beyond question 毫无疑问by air 通过航空途径 by all means 尽一切方法,务必by and by 不久,迟早 by chance 偶然,碰巧by far 最,...得多 by hand 用手,用体力by itself 自动地,单独地 by means of 用,依靠by mistake 错误地,无意地 by no means 决不,并没有by oneself 单独地,单独地 by reason of 由于by the way 顺便说说 by virtue of 借助,由于by way of 经由,通过...方法 due to 由于,因为each other 互相 even if/though 即使,虽然ever so 非常,极其 every now and then 时而,偶尔every other 每隔一个的 except for 除了...外face to face 面对面地 far from 远非,远离for ever 永远 for good 永久地for the better 好转 for the moment 暂时,目前for the present 暂时,目前 for the sake of 为了,为了...的利益for the time being 暂时,眼下 from time to time 有时,不时hand in hand 手拉手 ,密切关联 head on 迎面地,正面的heart and soul 全心全意地 how about ...怎么样in a hurry 匆忙,急于 in case of 假设,防范in a moment 立刻,一会儿 in a sense 从某种意义上说in a way 在某种程度上 in a word 简言之,总之in accordance with 与...一致,按照 in addition 另外,加之in addition to 除...之外(还) in advance 预先,事先in all 总共,合计 in any case 无论如何in any event 无论如何 in brief 简单地说in charge of 负责,总管 in mon 共用的,共有的in consequence(of) 因此;由于 in debt 欠债,欠情in detail 详细地 in difficulty 处境困难in effect 实际上,事实上 -in general 一般来说,大体上in favor of 支持,赞成 in front of 面对,在...前in half 成两半 in hand 在进展中,待办理in honor of 为庆祝,为纪念 in itself 本质上,就其本身而言in line with 与...一致 in memory of 纪念in no case 决不 in no time 立即,马上in no way 决不 in order 按顺序,按次序in other words 换句话说 in part 局部地in particular 特别,尤其 in person 亲自,本人in place 在适宜的位置 in place of 代替,取代,交换in practice 在实践中,实际上 in proportion to 与...成比例in public 公开地,当众 in quantity 大量in question 正在谈论的 in regard to 关于,至于in relation to 关于,涉及 in return 作为报答/回报/交换in return for 作为对...报答 in short 简言之,总之in sight 被见到;在望 in spite of 尽管in step 齐步,合拍 in step with 与...一致/-协调in tears 流着泪,在哭着 in the course of 在...期间/过程中in the distance 在远处 in the end 最后,终于。
(完整word版)专四词组归纳
专四重要词组与短语归纳1。
abide by忠于；遵守You'll have to abide by the referee’s decision. 你得遵从裁判的决定。
2。
be absent from…. 缺席，不在 Love was totally absent from his childhood. 他童年时代没受到丝毫的疼爱。
3. absence of 缺乏In the absence of my commanding officer， I acted on my own initiative。
指挥官不在场, 我主动见机行事.4。
absorb 吸引…的注意力(被动语态)be absorbed in 全神贯注于…近义be engrossed in ； be lost in ; be rapt in ；be concentrated on ； be focused on ; be centered on5.（be) abundant in富于，富有 a land abundant in minerals 矿产丰富的土地。
6. access(to）能接近，进入，了解The only access to the farmhouse is across the fields。
要到那农舍去唯有穿过田地。
7. by accident（=by chance, accidentally）偶然地,意外。
Without accident 安全地,I only found it by accident。
我只是碰巧找到8。
of one’s own accord(=without being asked； willingly； freely)自愿地，主动地He joined the army of his own accord。
他自愿地参了军.9. in accord with与…一致。
out of one’s accord with 同…。
(完整版)专四核心词汇固定搭配总结
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I避兔，使说出get over爬过，克服，熬过，恢复.康谅get round避免，说服"走动，传开来gee through到达，做完，通过，度过，打通&et to到达，接触到，开始，対……有堡响get together 集，收集，积JRget up起床11)handhand back 通还band down传下来.宜布hand in交上handout把 ..... 宸出来.分发，施舍band over 移殳hand round 分发12） keepkeep after —再提翻・不斷追求keep ahead 领先keep at it fnjln油干.使劲.别松劲！keep away 防苗keep back^在后面•限止，陰瞒・留下loeepdown F.镇fE・拎制.缩减，保留keep from I©止，R&瞒，抑制keep in抑制，隐瞒，障舉，继续魅烧keep in with不断讨好keep off让开•不接近keep on 穿着.... 不脱keep on “t纠缠.役烦恼keep out使在外keep to遵嫌keep up不低落•维持.继续keep Hup继续下去，不松劲13） lookkx戒43四处寻找.考电.*«（四纸观*took after冃送.寻求.膜颐・关心look at « > 老rlSU 聘HR 于look back 回！RL 倒ifih 回顾.i£l忆look down俯槐.跌价.用冃光圧倒look forward to期望$期倚.盼塑took into豪槻.浏鲍.观案look out W W・照料look round环顾.观光.察ft*观光.仔顾索看look through «穿.审恼• ittM.汩习.从............ 中显fib 看穿■彻底申査look to jm*> 注;ft. 描球look up向上・•忡0・$导.拜访.好转14） makemake after 追随make against不利于，有害于make allowance for扣除，考J#到，为"…•留余地make at S击，扑向mike away恁忙透走，氯忙离开make away with ……而透走，摧毁，杀死.浪费，把・・・・・・ift起来：偷走mak^for （尤拆圳匆地、圭向.有利于.恼向于.导％向1W进.有助于15） movemove along向前移动move off 离开move out撮岀，开始行动move on缝续前进⑹ partpen from与..... 离别part with跟……分手，放弃.丧失，卖掉，祥退17）paypay attention to 注意pay away |航海）放松.放出C绳素箸）pay back偿还（借歉儿报答，撷复pay down当场支付，用现金支付pay for 还.赔侏pay in存入银行pay off还滴《债务等儿付清，报复，嬴利pay out付出，报复pay up全部付7W18）pulipuU&bout把... 拖来拖去.租參对待pull at用力拉，大口喝，猛戦pull away脱如离开pulldown播毁，推确，使降低，便身体变差，使下跌，使萎摩.领取pull for W……驶去，力图到达……|靠近puli in进站，靠岸pull on穿.JR，继续拉pullout拔出，离开，度过难关，恢复健康pull through度过难关.恢复健康pull together齐心协力pull up »起，停下，限止19）patput across圆满完成，使拔接受put aside WJf»储衣........ 备用put away放好.備存........ 备用，处理掉.放弃，拋弃putback放回原处，向后移，推迟，倒退，便后退putby放在一边.储存 ........ 笹用.避开（人.质问等）put down放下，拒绝，镇压，羞辱，削减，记下，制止，取缔put forth放出.发表，颁布，提出，启航，生出puc forward放向，拿岀，提出.推举岀Putin放进.握出.提交、插入.进入.使就职.种植，进港put inside把..... 进监狱put into使进入，把...... 翻译成.在....... 上种植puioff推迟，拖延，摘塞，便分心,使厌恶，扔掉，脫峯劝阻pm00穿上，把・・・，・・放在上，装出，假装，増加，欺腐，添上，使靠・•・••・维持生命pmom放出，伸出，生产，消除，打扰.麻烦，作111努力，使退场piover把・・•・・・放在上，便转向，推迟，拖延，驶过，使被接受，（尤指以欺骗手段）做成功put through便穿过，便从事，便经受，搞成，接通pu（ U）靠岸put together把•一加起来，装配，使虑整体，整理（思职意见等）pm叩举起，抬起，进行，提供，表现出，建造，提名，推举put upon歎骗，使成为牺牲品put up with忍受，容忍20）standstand against 抵抗stand alone ?（立$卓越；（与in连用）无与伦比stand aside站开，躲开，不做事，（竞选时）通出stand away不接近.离开stand back往后站，遗后stand behind信援，做后盾standby支持，遵疗，袖手旁观，准备行动stand down M开法庭的证人席，暂时辞堪，顺湯航行血nd for代表，代咎，象征，支持，«・•・•・・的候选人stand in位于・・・・・・中，代曾演员站好位宣，便花费stand in with与・・••“分担，与・・・・・・联合standoffft远，离岸，遷开（债主或攻击者）stand on继续同一方向的航行standout站出来，突出，堅持抵抗stand out for [U]（为等持見好时机）拖延时间；坚持・“・；星决要求stand over扯期，监督，c澳口＞3&吓standto«•―站立，遵守，坚持，囿瓠stand叩站起来，竖立，站得住脚，坚持，绘得起，拥护，抵抗stand up for 支持stand UD to21）t aketake aback惊吓.迷磁take account of 考虔take advantage of 利用take after 像，学样take away 取走mkeback送还.接冋.取消，使回忆起take by storm攻占，强夺,强烈感染，使大吃一惊take delight in 乐于take down拿F»记F・拆卸.稱倒takefbr认为.以为ukehold of 握住skein接受，接待.吸收.理解，包括，轻信.注意封，欺編takeofif拿掉，取消.脱衣，起飞，療弱.离开，岔开八复制take on披上，呈现，具有，雇用.承担，盛气凌人，横纳，流行takeout拿由，取出"去樟，出发，取得，扣除.抵充，发泄takeover把……从一地带到另一地，接收，接骨take to开始，喜欢，沉潛于，走向，照料，求助于.适应takeup拿起.开始从事，堆续，吸收.责备，拘留，占据，认购take upon oneselT承担* IS然,大胆•开始22） throwthrow Wk扔回.阻止・使竟新依靠.反射throw down扔F,使倒下，離毀throw in边线发球throwofif （从……）扔开.去抻《伪酸），接脱坤，敵发出throw on勢例忘上throw oneself into投身于•积极从率throw open突然打开.开放throw out伸出，扔掉.说出"派出，放出，使出局，便突出，显示throw over ttl弃.拒绝，使覆盖throw up驱吐，It地举起，放弃，产生，使显眼23）workwork«从事.致力于.鮎研work away不停地连绞H件work in 引进.配令work in with |门］与 .... 合拍■与……削令/协Uiworiccff窩務地清除.拧除.清理.借出，旨先worfcongtttT作.设法说服，花G workout 决.设it出.作出.计算出.消耗完$挤（出丈“ 冲去）work out st计算出r总共达work, over A. <W5A：r 五做.work round <c 逐涉这芳収 < <<!) 琳術Vt JHJ worfc <c> 根援. worK C<^WHrdR解为诸鋤r 设汝袄何work up论九磁0. 逐声弓IQ 逐如农/K1 y st<iv.网样1地-祓赫作* 僚£当碱常用ASr *客aing 丑tH 与— **—比比fej--*--'■康tix. n^^nrrtfi 争卜* Xj F昨* 于far 乂” st^^ch 詁（xmumTteci 尸-于”-**iftf _F FfcWM昨正巧裡........ 的IH筷*正海to ever献旧* 仍Mt ttfi- a matWi- of fjbpt 寧煮上ASr fnltciws 如T1'just AH well 干2、by—prep柱附近*在旁型经’由，依据，按風通过，用'adv.通过’煙过*附进常用搭配：by 3EI JMXxiuntK据大家所Utbit try bit噺渐’一点f点day by iUy 日渐byfiur到目前外止by artd luge大体上，基本上by all means辱一切办法*〜定by 00 me^x^决不by miiUke fit 谋地side by side 井操r并肩3) fiM—prep. C我眾目的］旳了.因为・至于，对于"通合于配=M for至于就……方面说来done for不中用的・完蕭have gn eye foe很能聲赏・按能看出forfe«rth&t 唯恿. 書秸Ukc sth or sb for granted燥当然.不雪回事far die momeiM f?时，耳甫ffor the most pan 任扱夭稈废上Ftrr sure-确尘for the time being 辆时for £M>d 永久焰”-劳永iSt地4) in—pnp在........ £内(±).在.......... I R间.从JUTS霜令.舒瞽t«lv.进入，wm.在家” Cl與达希朋懵H&； in the wiMcmcs&在的.离开政界的in all weather* 佩声无阻in the w^lce of厘拠*黛IQ・仿效~in view evf考虑料* 由］'in vain挠然enme in tuefiil迟早右用-早ttfc会朋想上in mm依ZX F轮堰in a Miusc秩處5L上in rE-Apea^t uf 关F Jin porcipular 特别■ needle tn a hay Met 大梅物幸片5） of-prep.……的.由—制成的，关于，对于常用搭配z by way of经由，作为，为了all of a sudden 突然out of stq＞步调不一致ofgrts各种各样的out of sight在看不见的地方・out of print已绝版，己售完out of place不在适当的位置・不合适of the nKxnent 此刻in the light of按照.根据，当作of late最近6） ofT-adv.离开，在远方，离刼分离，中斷，完蔬prep.从••…离开，.脫离常用搭配；offthcsbclf现货供应，不用定制的off the record非正式地，不町引用地off andon斷斷续续地off limits禁止入内的，不允许的.off （he cuff 即兴地better off经济状况好的，富•裕的off balance失去平衡worse off恶化.情况更坏7）（*rmp・在……N上，依附于，临近，霍近，向•衽•…"时候，关于，涉及;adv.在上，向前，行动中.作用中常用搭配：on the whole大体上，基本上be o n the lip of your tongue 话到1W 边on the spot当场，立刻on^bow被展出on the shelf東Z高阁.不再流行，推迟执行on schedule 按时onthewn跑着，透跑，奔走，被通辑看on the loose逍遥法外out on a limb处境危险■ •• ■ —■ 1•• ■• ■ ■■B） over-adv.结束'越过.从头到尺^ prep.在 .............. 之上，越过常用描配J over and atioye除....... 之外（还）■在..... 之上over and done with 己经给束/过去over the hump度过最困琏时期over one's head使某人不能理解head over heels完全地，彻底的hand overfist不费力地，大量地，轻而易举地9） to -prep.向，往，给・・・・・・，于……，直到•・・・・・为止，在……之前,比.对，［農示程度、范围］到，达常用搭配：give way to让路，让步from top to bottom 彻底，完全take to the streets走上窗头（游行）等be no stranger io对.... 不陌生,对.... 熟悉 < 对.. 有经验put a stop to使... 停止，便.... 终止soto speak可以说，可谓with regard to 关于to the point中惨，扼耍next to几乎to one^ name属于自己to the letter严格按照字句10）with prep. W»以，用，同......... . 起，由于，籾 .... 一致"费成-关于，就常用相配：with a will努力with one voice 舁口同声with a view to着眼于，以...... 为目的，考总到with a vengeance努力地，奋力地take the rough with the smooch 能皐乐也能吃苦inlinevith 符合in league with和................. 联合in harness with 同.... 合作go hand in hand with与...... 共同行动"与••…•相配合，与 .. . 致make free with * 对......... 放肆with flying cokrnn 出色地・成功地ID without -prep.没有，不，（表条件）如果没有，要没有’ adv.没有席用搭配：do without免除，不用go without没有...... 也行without fail必定■无fet.确然.务必without fear or favour公平.爭公•不偏不俺without & second thought电平犹橡-不假思索it goes without saying 不用说without prejudice to 无俊不tfiTf -不使.............. 受扬書。
(完整版)专四词汇辨析与搭配.doc
词汇辨析与搭配辨析第 1 ：放弃abandon 指完全、永地放弃，尤其指其有任或者，或者放弃一个目或划。
desert 故意背自己的、任或誓言等forsake 指弃以前所的人或事物，着重于断情感上的依恋quit 突然或出其不意的放弃，一般指“停止”give up 多用于口，表示停止做某事搭配第1 ： aboutgo about散布，来往密see about理What about ⋯ 1. ⋯怎做？ 2. ⋯好？ [ 用于提出建]come about 1.生 2. 成leave ⋯ about到乱放turn about 1.向后 2. 身来be about to即将[同]be on the point of (doing)好了，下面布置作。
第一：正确的填入句子。
abandon, desert, forsake, quit, give upYou must ___1___ your bad habits.He ___2___ his wife and went away with all their money.The fort had been hurriedly ___3___.You must ___4___ smoking, or you won’tsurvive.One friend of mine has decided to ___5___ his highly-paid but demanding position in his company recently.第一： 1. forsake2. abandoned3. deserted4. give up5. quit辨析第 2 ：能力ability 指力或体力上能干某事，通常暗示把某事好的能力，后接to do, for, in 或as ，不可用of doingcapacity 常指做某事的潜力，也指容或吸收的能力，后面常接of, for 或to do faculty 指在某一方面先天具或后天造就的能力talent 在某一特殊域，尤其是在方面的天生的才能搭配第2 ： accordin accord with与⋯⋯一致[同]in accordance/aggreement/line withof one ’s own accord出于自愿，主地[ 同 ]voluntarilywith one accord一致的，一致同意的[ 同 ]unanimously好了，下面布置作。
(完整版)专四核心词汇固定搭配总结
专四核心词汇总结come about发生，产生，改变方向；发生，转向come across来到，偶遇，<口>给人印象深刻；不期而遇，交付come at袭击，达到，得到；到达，攻击come back回来，在记忆中重理，复原，恢复，反驳come before在……之前来，在……之上come down下来，倒塌，没落，病倒，捐钱，流传下来，垂下come down on惩罚，索取；处罚，批评come down to归结为，涉及come down upon处罚，批评c o m ed ow n w i th付钱，染上(病)come forth出现，涌理，被公布come forward自告奋勇，自愿come in进来，到达终点，流行起来，当选，(钱)到手come in for接受，受到，继承come into进入，得到，继承；继承，取得come off离开，举行，实现，成为come of出身于，由……引起；起源于，结果come on突然产生，要求，成为……负担，偶遇，跟着来，开始，出台，上演；快点，赶快出来，长出，传出，视去，接展出，露出，罢工；出现，真相大白come outcome round to改变主意come through 经历，脱险，传出，拥助；经历，成功come to达到，继承，复苏，停止；想起，共计come under归入，受到come up走近，上来，发芽，流行，发生，捡提出；上升，讨论，出现come up against 碰到；遭遇come up with赶上，提出；拿出come upon突然产生，要求，成为……负担，偶遇；突临，突袭6)dodo away with 给束，(口)干掉do down 胜过，欺骗do for对……有效，代替，干掉do over重做do up束起，重新整修，收给齐整，疲乏，包好do with 利用，忍受，需要，乐意做do without免除，不用7)drawdraw away拉走，退走draw back拉起，退却，缩回draw a blank抽空签，一无所获draw in收，引诱，接近黄昏，紧缩开支draw on戴上，吸收，利用，引诱，向……提取，招来，临近draw out抽出，拉长，使说出实情，拟订，跑到别人前面并拉开距离draw to a close接近结束draw up草拟，停住，逼近，追上，整队2.介副词短语1) asadv.同样地，被看作，像：prep、当做常用搭配：as against sth 与……比较，比起…- 来as regards sth 关于，至于as far as sb/sth is concerned 至于，就……而言even as 正巧在……的时候，正当as ever 依旧，仍然as a marter of fact 事实上as follows 如下just as well 不妨2)by-prep.在附近，在旁边，经，由，依据，按照，通过，用：adv.通过，经过，附近常用搭配：by all accounts据大家所说bit by bit渐渐，一点一点day by day日渐by far到目前为止by and large大体上，基本上by all means尽一切办法，一定by no means决不by mistake错误地side by side并排，并肩3)for prep.(表示目的)为了，因为，至于，对于，通合于常用搭配： as for 至于就……方面说来done for 不中用的，完蛋have an eye for 很能鉴赏，很能看出for fear that唯恐，害怕take sth or sb for granted 想当然，不当回事for the moment 暂时，目前for the most part在极大程度上for sure确实for the time being暂时for good永久地，一劳永逸地4)in-prep .在……之内(上),在……期间，从事于，符合，穿着；adv .进入，朝里，在家，己到达(来临)常用搭配：in the wildemess在野的，离开政界的in all weathers风雨无阻in the wake of尾随，紧跟，仿效in view of考虑到，由于in yain徒然come in uscful迟早有用，早晚会用得上in turn依次，轮流in a seuse在某种意义上in respect of关于in particular特别a needle in a haystack大海捞针5)of—prep.……的，由……制成的，真，关于，对于常用搭配： by way of 经由，作为，为了all of a sudden 突然out of step 步调不一致of sorts 各种各样的out of sight 在看不见的地方out of print 已绝版，已售完out of place 不在适当的位置，不合适of the moment 此刻in the light of 按照，根据，当作of late 最近6)oadv. 离开，在远方，离去，分离，中断，完成： prep.从……离开，脱离常用搭配：off the sbelf现货供应，不用定制的off the record非正式地，不可引用地off and on断断续续地off limits 禁止入内的，不允许的off the cuff即兴地better off 经济状况好的，富裕的off balance 失去平衡worse off 恶化，情况更坏7)om-prep.在……之上，依附于，临近，靠近，向，在……时候，关于，涉及；adv.在上，向前，行动中，作用中常用搭配：on the whole大体上，基本上be on the tip of your tongue话到嘴边on the spot当场，立刻on show被展出on the shelf束之高阁，不再流行，推迟执行on scheduls按时on the run跑着，逃跑，奔走，被通辑着on the loose逍遥法外out on a limb处境危险8)over--adv. 结束，越过，从头到尾； prep.在……之上，越过常用搭配：over and ahoye 除………之外(还),在……之上over and done with 已经结束/过去over the hump 度过最困难时期。
英语专业四级知识固定搭配完整版
英语专业四级知识固定搭配Document serial number【NL89WT-NY98YT-NC8CB-NNUUT-NUT108】专四常考固定搭配（二）Keeptrackof与……保持接触，跟上……的进程或发展，明了Keepup保持Keepupwith赶上，跟上Knowsbbysight跟某人面熟Layaside搁置，积蓄Laydown放下，放弃Layoff解雇，停止工作，休息Layout摆开，展示，布置，安排Lendcreditto使更可信，证实Liveupto遵守，实践，不辜负Lookup向上看，尊敬，仰望，查询，拜访，好转Makeprovisionfor为……做好准备，为……采取预先措施Makesenseof弄懂……的意思Makeup捏造，化妆Movealong向前移动Moveon继续前进Moveout搬出，开始行动Noneotherthan不是别的，正是……Onoccasion有时Onpurpose故意地Onthescene在场Onthespot在现场Onview展览着，上映着Outofbreath上气不接下气地Outofcontrol不受控制地Outofstock脱销地Outofturn不按顺序地，不合时宜地，鲁莽地Passoff发生，顺利完成Passover不考虑，忽略，忽视Payup付清钱Pickup捡起，用车接送，使恢复精神，自然而然地学会，获得Preyon捕食，掠夺Pullback把……向后拉，反悔，（使）撤退，紧缩开支Pullout（火车）离站，离开，撤离Pullround脱离危险期，恢复健康Pullthrough脱离危险期，恢复健康，度过难关，克服困难Pullup（使）停下，（比赛中）赶上，追上，制止，责备（骂）Putacross讲清楚，使人接受Putby把……放在一边，储存，回避Putdown记下来，写下来Putoff推迟，关掉，使不高兴，使反感Putout伸出（手等），熄灭（火等）putover使被理解，传达……的意义，（尤指用欺骗手段）做成Putsbthrough为某人接通电话Putsthright纠正某事Putupwith忍受Putup抬起，张贴，提出（请愿，建议，问题等）Reachagreementupon双方就……达成一致意见，达成协议Reachagreementwithsb与……达成协议Refrainsb/oneselffrom忍住，克制Revengeoneselfonsb向某人报仇Seesbout送某人到门口Seesbthrough帮助……度过（困难）Seeto关注，关照，留意，注意Showaround带某人参观，为某人做向导Showoff炫耀，卖弄Showup出现Sidewithsb与某人采取同样的立场，支持某人Standup经得起Stepaside让职位给别人，下台Stepback退回Stepup扩大，加速Subscribeto向……捐款，订阅Takeon呈现，承担（义务，责任等），盛气凌人Totheexclusionof把……排除在外Turndown拒绝某人、建议或忠告，调低速度、音量、强度或流量Turnin交还，上交Turnout生产，产出，关上，关掉，结果是Turnsbout将某人撵出去，使搬走，撤退Turnup意外地发生，出现，增加速度、音量、强度或流量Withoutfail务必，必定专四常考固定搭配（一）Actas充当，起……作用Actfor代表，代理Adhereto遵守，坚持Answerback无礼回嘴，顶嘴Answerfor对……负责，承担后果Answerto对……有反应，适应，符合Applyto适用于，应用于Beasgoodasone’sword守信Becompatiblewith与……兼容的（合得来的），相符Beconsistentwith与……一致，符合Becutout本质上适宜或适合Beexposedto暴露于Befrugalof节约的，节俭的Beguiltyof有……罪Beindependentof独立于Beindicativeof暗示的，表明的Beparticularabout对……挑剔Bepositiveof/about对……肯定的，对……有把握的Bereducedto使陷入不良境遇Berelevantto与……相关的Besensitiveto对……敏感的Besusceptibleto易受影响的，过敏的，易受感动的Bringdownthehouse博得全场观众的喝彩Buy/sellsthoncredit赊买（卖）某物Bychance偶然地Byheart用心By/incomparisonwith与……相比Bymeansof依靠，凭借Callback召回，回电话Callfor要求，需要Callforth唤起Callout召集，挑起斗争Carryaway使深受感动而失去自制力Carryoff拿走，夺走，赢得Carryon继续Catchupon赶上进度Clearup整理，消除，放晴Comeabout发生Comeacross偶然遇见Comeby获得，得到，从旁走过Comeoff发生，举行，结果是成功的Comeon进步，进展，快点，赶快Comeover过来，抓住Comeround绕道而来，恢复，还原Comeupwith想出（计划，主意，办法等）Complywith履行，服从Confess(to)doingsth承认做过某事Creditsthtosb给予（赋予）某人某物Cutin插入，打断Cutinto侵犯（利益），打断Cutoff切去，停止，中断Cutout删除，剪裁（衣服）Cutshort打断，缩减Disapprovalof不赞成，反对Disguiseas伪装成，假造成Distaste(n.)for不喜欢Dowithout没有……也可以Drawin引诱，退缩，（火车等）到站，（天）黑，（日）渐短Drawon穿上，鼓励或诱惑做某事，临近Drawout取出存款，使说出，（火车等）缓缓开出Drawup拉起，（车辆）驶进，停下，制定，起草Engage(oneself)in从事，参与，使忙于Entitlesbtosth使某人有权做某事Exempt…from…免于，豁免Faceupto接受，面对（不愉快或艰苦的事）Findfaultwithsb/sth挑措，挑茬Getabout（尤指病后）走动，往来各处，（消息，谣言等）传开Getat到达，意思是Getaway走开，逃脱Getawaywith做了某事而没被处罚，批评Getinon（口）参加，加入Getnowhere毫无进展Getoff（从……）下来，下车，出发，上班，脱下（衣服等），（使）逃脱惩罚，逃避（责任等），解除（婚约等的）约束Geton进展，相处，上车，继续干Getonwith继续进行Getover从（疾病，失望，震惊中）恢复过来Getthrough（使）了解，熬过，干完工作Grantsbsth/grantsthtosb给予（赋予）某人某物Handdown把……传递下来Handin提交Handout取出，分发Handover交出，移交Hangbyathread摇摇欲坠，危在旦夕Hangon坚持，不挂断，赖在某处不走，摆脱不掉，有赖于Inaccordwith与……一致Inaccordancewith根据associationwith与……联系，与……合伙Incontrastto和……形成对比Inexcessof超过Infavorof同意，赞成Ingood/badform（运动员，赛马等）处于良好或不良的竞技状态Inlinewith符合，与……一致Inrelationto关于，与……相比Insearchof/inthesearchfor寻找Insight在视线内（指看得见）Intermsof就……而言，在……方面，根据Indulge(oneself)in使自己尽情享受，沉溺于词组汇总(一)___基础篇。
专四语法词汇整理
词汇一、固定搭配1、The couple had no sooner got to the station_____the coach lef. <2009,60>[D]no sooner…than表示"一……就".一般用来描述做过的事,不能用于表示将来.如果no sooner 位于句首,主句要用倒装结构.2、’t keep me in ____. <2009,69>[A]keep in suspense意为"处于悬念之中".suspending意为"悬浮,悬置"；suspender意为"挂钩,吊钩",这两个词不与in构成固定搭配.suspension意为"悬挂,悬浮",in suspension意为"悬浮中",不符合语境.3、Representatives from the companies indicated that they should go onworking together in _____. <2009,75> [A]in unity 意为"和睦地".entity"实体",partner"合伙人",partnership"合作关系",这几个词均不与in构成固定搭配.4、When he first started in university,he really felt at_____with hismajor---economics. <2008,66>[D]at sea原意为"离开陆地",有"茫然"之意.5、The company has capitalized______the error of judgment made by itsbusiness competitor. <2008,69>A.inB.overC.withD.on[D]capitalize on意为"利用".capitalize意为"使……资本化",为及物动词,后直接跟宾语,如：capitalize a new business为一个新企业注入资金.6、When invited to talk about his achievements,he refused to blow hisown_____and declined to speak at the meeting. <2008,76> [A]blow one’s own trumpet意为"自吹自擂,自我标榜",与它相似的表达为blowone’s own horn.whistle"口哨",bugle"喇叭",flute"长笛".7、Teddy came to my_______with a cheque of $200to pay my room rate,afterI phoned him that my wallet had been stolen. <2008,80>[C]come to one’s rescue意为"解救某人,救助某人".8、The thieves fled with the local police close on their______.<2006,68>[D]on/at one’s heels表示"紧跟在……后面".on one’s back"仰天,卧病",onsb’s neck"缠在某人身边,令某人陷入麻烦",on one’s toes"警觉的,准备行动的".9、Many people nowadays save money to______for their old age.<2006,70>[C]provide for"做准备,预防".cater for"迎合；提供饮食及服务"；supply是及物动词,可与for搭配使用,但supply之后必须有宾语；equip一般与with 搭配使用.10、There are still many problems ahead of us,but by this time next yearwe can see light at the end of the______. <2005,67> [D]see light at the end of the tunnel是固定搭配,表示"看到希望,有希望"；tunnel表示"隧道",比喻义是"黑暗时期,困苦时期".at the end of the day 表示"最终,到头来,〔工作等〕完成之时.11、The party’s reduced vote was_____of lack of support for its policies.<2002,57> [A]indicative"意味着……,表示……,指示……",与介词of搭配；revealing"透露内情的"；evident"明显的,显然的".12、You must insist that students give a truthful answer_____with thereality of their world. <2001,57>[C]be consistent with"〔与……〕一致,符合"；be relevant to"与……相关"；be simultaneous with"与……同时的"；practical"实用的",常用作定语.13、You must let me have the annual report without________by ten o’clocktomorrow morning. <2000,63>[D]without fail表示"肯定,一定".14、My cousin likes eating very much,but he isn’t very_____about the foodhe eats. <1999,53>[C]be particular about/over sth."对……很挑剔,很讲究,吹毛求疵"；special"特别的；特殊的；专门的；额外的"；peculiar"古怪的,个人特有的"；specific"具体的,明确的,特有的".15、The membership card entitled him_____certain privileges in the club.<1998,53>[D]entitle sb. to "使某人有权力或资格得到……""给某人权力或资格做某事".二、名词词义辨析1、Do you own your apartment or are you a________? <2009,74>[A]tenant"房客".Customer和client都是"顾客,客户"之意；proprietor"房主".2、We all know that Mary has a strict_______. <2009,76>[B]upbringing"教养".剩余词语均无法与strict搭配使用.cultivation意为"教化,培养".3、In spite of the treatment,the pain in his leg grew in_______.<2008,77>[C]intensity意为"强度,强烈".gravity意为"重力,严重",如：the gravity ofthe situation；extent"X围,程度".4、Thousands of_______at the stadium came to their feet to pay tribute toan outstanding performance. <2007,77>[C]spectator指"〔到现场观看比赛的〕观众".5、We stood still,gazing out over the limitless_______of the desert.<2007,78>[B]expanse意为"大片的土地,海域,天空".Stretch是指"绵横的,延展的",通常指狭而长的区域.6、The economic recession has meant that job______is a rare thing. <2006,69>[A]security表示"保障,保护,安全措施".Safety侧重使身体健康不受伤害；secureness表示"无忧无虑；牢固".7、The priest made the________of the cross when he entered the church.<2005,79>[C]sign"手势",传达一种思想、欲望、消息或命令.Mark"标志,记号"；signal"信号"；gesture"手势,姿势",更趋向于身体或四肢的动作.8、I’’s not like either of them to bear a_________.<2004,54>[C]grudge"怨恨；恶意；积怨",bear a grudge"含有怨恨",习惯搭配.Disgust"厌恶,憎恶"；curse"诅咒,咒骂".9、The tenant left nothing behind except some________of paper,cloth,etc.<2003,63>[B]scrap"碎片,残渣".sheet"薄片,X"；slice"片,一部分,份".10、The police have offered a large______for information leading to therobber’s arrest. <2002,52>[D]reward"酬谢,奖赏,赏金",尤指因表现出色或向他人提供帮助或服务而得到的酬谢.award尤指因表现出色或成绩卓越由官方决定颁发的"奖品,奖金,奖状"；compensation尤指因损失而给予的"补偿〔赔偿〕物,补偿〔赔偿〕金"；prize尤指在比赛、竞赛中获得的"奖品,奖赏".11、The multinational corporation was making a take-over_______for aproperty company. <2002,56>[B]bid尤指拍卖中"出价,投标".application指正式和书面的"申请,请求"；proposal"计划,建议,提议".12、During the reading lesson,the teacher asked students to read afew_______from the novel. <2002,62>[D]extract"选段,节录".piece"〔文章的〕篇"；essay"论说文,散文,小品文"；fragment"碎片,片段".13、Although he has become rich,he is still very________of his money.<2001,62>[D]frugal指"〔对金钱、食物等〕节约的,节俭的".economic"经济上的,经济学的"；economical"节约的,简洁的"；thrifty"节约的",常与with搭配.14、When you’re driving on a motorway,you must obey the signs telling youto get into the right_________. <2000,53>[D]lane表示"〔宽大马路上用白线画出来的〕车道".track表示"〔车辆,行人,动物等经过后留下的〕踪迹".15、In the present economic________we can make even greater progress thanpreviously. <2000,59>[D]climate表示"气候；风气,思潮",指"经济环境"时应用climate.三、副词词义辨析1、Which of the following adverbs can NOT be used tocomplete"______everybody came"?<200,63>[B]almost和nearly都可用来修饰不定代词、形容词、副词、动词、介词短语等,此时两者常可互换.但quite不能修饰代词.practically常用于口语表达中,相当于almost和nearly.2、First,we need to find out what his scheme is,and then act_____.<2008,74>[D]accordingly"相应地".sensitively"敏感地,##地"；imaginatively"想像地"；efficiently"有效率地".3、I must leave now._______,if you want that book I’ll bring it next time.<2007,72>[B]incidentally意为"顺便说一句",是口语中另换话题的用语.accidentally"偶然地,意外地".4、Personal computers are no longer something beyond the ordinarypeople;they are_______available these days. <2007,74>[C]readily"readily无困难地,容易地".promptly"敏捷地,迅速地"；instantly"立即,马上".本题强调的并非时间上的快慢,而是强调难易程度,故选择C.5、This spacious room is_______furnished with just a few articles in it.<2005,80>[B]sparsely表示"稀疏地,稀少地".’ve had no further communication. <2004,65> [C]thereafter"此后,其后".thereof"由此,在其中"；thereby"借此,从而"；thereabouts"在附近的某地,大约,左右".7、I arrived at the airport so late that I_____missed the plane.<2002,53>[C]narrowly修饰escape时表示"勉强地,恰好"；修饰miss,lose等动词时表示"以毫厘之差,仅差一点地".8、The teacher______expects his students to pass the university entranceexamination. <2002,59> [D]confidently"自信地".confidentially"##地,秘密地"；assuredly"确实地,确信地".9、Rite of Passage is a good novel br any standards;________,it should rankhigh on any list of science fiction. <2000,60>[B]consequently"因此,所以".consistently表示"一贯地,始终如一地"；invariably"不变地,总是".10、Your advice would be_______valuable to him,who is now at a loss as towhat to do first. <1999,54> [A]exceedingly表示"极端地,非常".excessively"过分地,过度地"；extensively"广大地,广泛地"；exclusively"专门地,唯一地".11、The chairman of the company said that new techniques had______improvedtheir production efficiency. <1999,61> [D]radically"根本地,彻底地".violently"强烈地,激烈地,猛烈地"；severely"严厉地,严重地,苛刻地"；extremely"极端,非常".12、At first the company refused to purchase the equipment,but this decisionwas______revised. <1998,58>[A]subsequently"随后,后来".successively"连续地,相继地"；predominantly"显著地,占主导地位地"；preliminarily"初步地,预先地".根据题中at first,时间应按照时间顺序发展,所以选A.四、动词词义辨析1、During the TV interview, the singer announced that he was going to _____his new album soon.〔2009,66〕A、releaseB、renewC、relieveD、rehearse[A] release意为"发行,发表",通常指唱片,影碟等的发行.本题正是指歌曲专辑的发行,故A符合文意.renew意为"续借".relieve意为"解除,减轻".rehearse意为"预演,排练".2、After working for the film for ten years, he finally _______ the rankof deputy director.<2009,67>A、achievedB、approachedC、attainedD、acquired[C] achieve,attain和acquire都有"获得,完成"的意思.所不同的是,attain常用于经过长时间的尝试后且一般人的能力不易达到的目的.本句中给出了After working for the film for ten years,这符合attain的使用语境,故C为答案.而achieve强调通过努力而达到目的.acquire意为"得到,获得"；approach意为"靠近,接近".3、Tim has failed three courses this semester, so he will have to ______them next semester.<2008,70>A、remakeB、repeatC、reapplyD、revise[B] repeat意为"重复"；remake意为"重新制作"；reapply意为"重新申请"；revise意为"修改",根据常识可知考试不及格需要重新课程,B符合语境.4、Bus services between Town Centre and Newton Hosing Estate will be ______until the motorway is repaired.<2008,78>A、discontinuedB、suspendedC、haltedD、ceased[B]四个词都有"停止"之意,但suspend意为"暂停,中止",是指正式让某事停下,通常是短时间暂停.discontinue就是指"停下",强调的是结果,不涉及停多久的问题.halt作"停下"解时为不及物动词.cease也是指"停下",不涉及时间长短.可见,B最符合句意要求.5、This sort of rude behaviour in public hardly ________ a person in yourposition.<2007,71>A、becomesB、fitsC、supportsD、improves[A] become有"与……相称,适宜,适于"之意.而fit虽然也有"适合于,合适"的意思,主要是指尺寸、大小、形状等合适.6、After a long delay, she _______ replying to my e-mail.<2007,73>A、got away withB、got back atC、got byD、got round to[D] get round to doing sth.意为"〔较重要之事处理完毕后〕处理某事"；getaway with意为"逃避责罚"；get back at sb.意为"报复"；get back意为"<一度失去后>恢复力量,东山再起".从句中的long delay可以看出她很忙,没时间回复,D符合.7、Doctors often _______ uneasiness in the people they deal with.<2007,79>A、smellB、hearC、senseD、touch[C] sense意为"感知,了解",这里sense uneasiness意为"感受到不自在".其他几个词与uneasiness均无法搭配.8、Mary sat at the table, looked at the plate and _______ her lips.<2007,80>A、smackedB、openedC、partedD、separated[A] smack意为"咂嘴",这里smack one’s lips是"〔馋得〕咂嘴,垂涎三尺"之意.open lips和part one’s lips都有"X开嘴"之意,这里不符合语句逻辑关系.separate有"分开"之意,但不与lip搭配使用.9、A great amount of work has gone into ________ the Cathedral to its previoussplendour.<2006,67>A、refreshingB、restoringC、renovatingD、renewing[C] renovate表示"修复,整修",侧重对于旧建筑物进行翻新、整修；refresh表示"振作,恢复活力"；restore虽也表示"修复",但也有"重建"之意,强调对被毁之艺术品、建筑物进行修复、重建；renew表示"重新,更新".10、The tone of th e article ________ the writer’s mood at the time.<2006,71>A、reproducedB、reflectedC、imaginedD、imitated[B] reflect表示"反映,反射"；reproduce表示"复制,再现,繁殖"；imagine表示"想象,设想"；imitate表示"模仿,仿效".11、The job of a student accommodation officer _______ a great many visitsto landladies.<2006,73>A、concernsB、offersC、asksD、involves[D] involve表示"需要,使某物成为必要条件",后接名词或动名词；concern表示"涉及,关系到",但搭配是sth concern sb,表示"某事关系到某人"；offer 表示"提供,给予".根据题意应选involves.12、She was so fat that she could only just ________ through the door.<2006,75>A、assembleB、appearC、squeezeD、gather[C] squeeze表示"挤入,挤过",其后常与through搭配；assemble表示"聚集,安装"；appear表示"出现；呈现,露面,显得"；gather表示"聚集,集合". 13、After the heavy rain, a builder was called to repair the roof, whichwas _______.<2006,76>A、leakingB、tricklingC、drippingD、floating[A] leak表示"漏,〔液体〕渗入,〔气体〕逸出"；trickle表示"〔液体〕成小股流动"；drip表示"滴下,滴落"；float表示"漂浮,飘动".14、Share prices on the Stock Exchange plunged sharply in the morning but_______slightly in the afternoon.<2006,78>A、regainedB、recoveredC、restoredD、revived[B]这四个词都有"恢复"之意,而regained是及物动词,表示"重新获得〔失去之物〕"；recover可作不及物动词,表示"〔健康〕回复到正常状态；〔股价〕回升"；restore是及物动词,表示"使恢复健康,修复,整修"；revive可作不及物动词,表示"重新充满活力".15、The president explained that the purpose of taxation was to ________government spending.<2005,74>A、financeB、expandC、enlargeD、budget[A] finance表示"为……提供资金,资助"；expand表示"扩充,扩展,膨胀",expand government spending表示"扩大政府开支"；enlarge表示"扩大,放大"；而budget意为"为……做预算",根据题意,这里应该是指为政府开支提供资金,而不是扩大政府开支.16、She was standing outside in the snow, ________ with cold.<2004,60>A、spinningB、shiveringC、shakingD、staggering[B] shiver表示"〔因寒冷、恐惧〕哆嗦,颤抖"；spin表示"快速旋转,旋晕"；shake表示"摇动,颠簸,发抖,打颤",但其使用X围更广,可指笑得、气得打颤等；stagger表示"蹒跚,踉跄".17、In winter drivers have trouble stopping their cars from ______ on icyroads.<2000,55>A、skatingB、skiddingC、slidingD、slipping[B] skid表示"〔指汽车等〕滑向一侧,打滑"；skate表示"滑冰〔指人的一种体育运动项目〕"；slide表示"在光滑表面上滑动或滑行"；slip表示"失足滑倒".五、形容词词义辨析1、Winter is the ________ season at most hotels in this seaside down, becausevery few tourists come to stay.<2009,68>A、slowB、slackC、lowD、quiet[B] slack意为"清淡的,不忙碌的",例如：a slack season for the travelbusiness 旅游业的淡季.其他三个词中,slow和low无法修饰season,而quiet意为"安静的",与语境不符.2、We had a good time there, and the food was plentiful and ________.<2009,71>A、conductiveB、wholesomeC、helpfulD、appreciative[B] wholesome意为"有益健康的",显然,wholesome可以用来形容food,故符合语境.conductive意为"有助于……的".Appreciative意为"感激的,有鉴识力的".3、The young people has a<n> ________ quality—he is totally honest.<2009,80>A、respectableB、admirableC、decentD、approachable[C] decent这个词有多种词义,在口语中,意为"相当好的",可用于指人的品德好,这与破折号后面的honest属于同一语义词,符合语境.respectable意为"值得尊敬的",admirable意为"令人赞赏的,令人钦佩的".虽然respectable和admirable都是褒义词,但均带有仰视的含义,而本题提及的是一个young employee,两个词的语体色彩不符合语境.approachable意为"平易近人的,随和的",这里approachable与honest无关,排除.4、The painting he bought at the street market the other day was a________forgery.<2007,66>A、man-madeB、naturalC、crudeD、real[C] crude此处意为"粗糙的,未加修饰的",此处crude forgery意为"拙劣的赝品".man-made表示"人造的’,与forgery无法搭配.而real与forgery是反义关系,不合逻辑.5、The bar in the club is for the _________ use of its members.<2007,68>A、extensiveB、exclusiveC、inclusiveD、comprehensive[B] exclusive的意思是"独有的,独占的,专用的".extensive意为"广阔的,广泛的"；inclusive意为"包含的,包括的"；comprehensive意为"全面的,综合的",这三项均不符合上下文语义关系.6、The reception was attended by ________ members of the localcommunity.<2006,77>A、excellentB、conspicuousC、prominentD、noticeable[C] prominent表示"杰出的,重要的,引人注目的"；excellent虽然有"杰出的"之意,但不含"重要的,引人注目的"意思；conspicuous表示"显眼的,显而易见的"；noticeable表示"明显的,显著的",也无"重要的"之意.7、His _________ brain has worked away on the idea of a universal cure.<2006,79>A、richB、quickC、productiveD、fertile[D] fertile表示"〔土地〕肥沃的,富饶的",也指"主意多的,有创造力的"；productive表示"多产的,有生产能力的",主要用来形容生产效率和生产方法；rich表示"丰富的"时,多作表语.8、The couple has donated a not _________ amount of money to thefoundation.<2006,80>A、inconsiderableB、inconsiderateC、inaccurateD、incomparable[A] inconsiderable表示"微小的,不值得考虑的",a not inconsiderableamount of money表示"数额不小的一笔钱"；inconsiderate表示"不体贴别人的,考虑不周的"；inaccurate表示"不准确的,不精确的"；incomparable 表示"无与伦比的,不可比拟的".9、His ideas are invariably condemned as ________ by hiscolleagues.<2005,70>A、imaginativeB、ingeniousC、impracticalD、theoretical[C] impractical表示"不切实际的"；imaginative表示"〔人〕有想象力的"；ingenious表示"〔人〕机灵的,善于创造发明的,〔方法等〕巧妙的"；theoretical 表示"理论的".前边的谓语动词condemned,表示"指责；宣称……不宜",决定后边的形容词应该是贬义,所以选impractical.10、She answered with an _________ "No" to the request that she attend thepublic hearing.<2004,63>A、eloquentB、effectiveC、emotionalD、emphatic[D] emphatic表示"加强语气的,强调的,着重的",修饰no表示语气强烈的否定或拒绝；eloquent表示"有口才的,雄辩的"；emotional表示"情感的,情绪的".11、The first two stages in the development of civilized man were probablythe invention of weapons and the discovery of fire, although nobody knows exactly when he acquired the use of the ________.<2003,55>A、latterB、latestC、laterD、last[A] the latter表示"后者"；the latest表示"最新的"；the later不能构成搭配；the last表示"最后的".12、We have been hearing ________ accounts of your work.<2003,59>A、favouredB、favourableC、favoriteD、favouring[B] favoured表示"受人喜爱的,偏袒的"；favourable表示"赞许的；有利的"；favorite表示"让人最喜欢的"；favouring是favour的现在分词.13、I think you can take a<n> ________ language course to improve yourEnglish.<2003,65>A、intermediateB、middleC、mediumD、mid[A] intermediate表示"在中间的水平、阶段,中级的",侧重的是难易的程度；middle表示"中间的,中央的,在中间部分的",常指方位；medium表示"媒体；中等的",侧重的是尺寸上的大小；mid表示"中部的,占据中间位置的",一般只用于时间表达.14、The ________ family in Chinese cities now spends more money on housingthan before.<2002,60>A、normalB、averageC、usualD、general[B] average意为"平常的,普通的,平均数的",尤指人或事物属于平均水准,如：average student普通学生,average rain fall平均降雨量；normal意为"正常的,平常的,平均的",尤指人或事物处于人们所希望的状态,如：normal body temperature正常体温；usual意为"通常的,惯例的",尤指发生次数频繁的事,如：his usual chair他通常坐的那把椅子；general意为"一般的,大体的,综合的",尤指能对大多数人或事产生影响,而不去考虑具体的或例外的情况,如：general education普通教育.六、短语辨析1、The football match was ________ because of the heavy rain.<2009,70>A、called overB、called upC、called outD、called off[D] call off意为"取消"；call over意为"点名"；call up意为"打给,召唤"；call out意为"召集".2、The drink was packaged in champagne bottles and was being _______ asthe real stuff.<2009,77>A、passed outB、passed byC、passed overD、passed off[D] pass off意为"冒充,蒙骗",从前半句的packaged in champagne bottles和后面的real stuff可以看出,这里是指用饮料冒充香槟酒,故符合语境.pass out意为"昏倒",pass by意为"经过,路过",pass over意为"越过",这三项均与文意不符,排除.3、Sally was a bit shy, but the teacher found her quite ______ discussinga recent film with others.<2008,68>A、at homeB、at mostC、at houseD、at heart[A] at home的意思是"舒适,无拘束"；at most意为"最多,不超过"；at heart意为"在内心里,在本质上"；没有at house这一短语.4、The director tried to get the actors to _______ to the next scene byhand signals.<2005,69>A、move onB、move offC、move outD、move along[A] move on表示"继续进行"；move off表示"离开"；move out表示"〔让〕搬走"；move along表示"往前走,走开".5、Professor Johnson’s retirement ________ from next January.<2005,73>A、carries into effectB、takes effectC、has effectD、puts intoeffect[B] carry into effect表示"实现"；put into effect表示"实行,使生效"；take effect表示"生效".句子的主语是retirement,是物,不是人,谓语应选take effect.6、Mr.Brown’s condition looks very serious and it is doubtful if he will_______.<2005,77>A、pull backB、pull upC、pull throughD、pull out[C] pull through表示"度过难关,恢复健康"；pull back表示"撤退,把……向后拉"；pull up表示"停下,阻止"；pull out表示"退出,撤退".7、As my exams are coming next week, I’ll take advantage of the weekendto ______ on some reading.<2004,53>A、catch upB、clear upC、make upD、pick up[A] catch up on sth. 表示"用额外的时间做某事〔以弥补耽误的功课、工作〕"；catch up with sb. 表示"赶上"；clear up表示"天气放晴,澄清"；make up 应与for连用,make up for sth. 表示"弥补,补偿,赔偿"；pick up表示"捡起,〔偶然〕学会,接人",根据题意及搭配要求,应选catch up.8、At three thousand feet,wide plains begin to appear, and there is nevera moment when some distant mountain is not ________.<2003,54>A、on viewB、at a glanceC、on the sceneD、in sight[D] in sight表示"看得见,可见,在望"；on view表示"陈列着,展览着"；at aglance表示"看一眼"；on the scene表示"在场".9、He will have to ________ his indecent behaviour one day.<2003,57>A、answer toB、answer forC、answer backD、answer about[B] answer for表示"为某事负责"；answer to表示"与……相符"；answer back表示"回嘴,顶嘴,为自己辩护"；answer about没有这种搭配.10、Whenever possible, Ian ________ how well he speaks Japanese.<2003,62>A、shows upB、shows aroundC、shows offD、shows out[C] show off表示"炫耀"；show up表示"如约赶到,露面"；show around表示"领〔某人〕参观,带〔某人〕巡逻"；show out表示"展示出来,陈列出来".11、The old couple will never ________ the loss of their son.<2002,64>A、get overB、get awayC、get offD、get across[A] get over意为"从〔疾病、震惊等〕恢复过来,把……忘怀"；get away意为"离开,走开,脱身"；get off意为"动身,出发"；get across意为"使……理解〔接受〕".12、I only know the man by ________ but I have never spoken to him.<2001,55>A、chanceB、heartC、sightD、experience[C] know sb. by sight意为"和某人面熟〔并不相识〕"；by chance意为"偶然地"；know sth. by heart意为"熟记"；know/learn sth. by experience 意为"由经验而学得某事".13、As the director can’t come to the reception, I’m representing thecompany _______.<2000,64>A、on his accountB、on his behalfC、for his partD、in hisinterest[B] on sb’s behalf 表示"做某人的代表"；on sb’s account表示"为了某人的缘故"；for sb’s part表示"就某人而言"；in sb’s interest表示"为了某人的利益".14、She refused to ________ the door key to the landlady until she got backher deposit.<1999,56>A、hand inB、hand outC、hand downD、hand over[D] hand over表示"交出,移交"；hand in表示"上交,提交"；hand out表示"取出,分发,施舍"；hand down表示"把……往下传递,把……传下去".定语从句、状语从句、名词性从句1.Above the trees are the hills, ______magnificence the river faithfully reflects on the surface.A whereB of whoseC whoseD which<解析>答案为C.逗号后面的部分为一个非限定性定语从句,其中的关系代词在从句中充当定语,其先行词为hills,同时the hills 和 magnificence 是从属关系,因此本题选C.’ve never been to Lhasa , but that’s the city _______.A I’d most like to visitB which I like to visit mostlyC where I like to visitD I’d like much to visit<解析>答案为A.引导定语从句的that如果在从句中作宾语,可以省略,因此A为正确选项.B选项中的mostly表示的是"大部分,主要"的意思,应改为most.C选项where不作关系代词引导宾语从句.D选项中much的位置不对,应说I’d much like to visit.3.Firms that use computers have found that the number of staff ______is needed for quality control can be substantially reduced.A whoseB asC whatD that<解析>答案为D.题中修饰的stuff定语从句中缺少主语,而that既可连接定语从句,又可充当从句中的主语,用来指人,符合题意.4.She remembered several occasions in the past _______she had experienceda similar feeling.A whichB beforeC thatD when<解析>答案为D.先行词several occasions 在从句中作时间状语,故关系副词用when.5.They overcome all the difficulties and completed the project two months ahead of time ,_____is something we had not expected.A whichB itC thatD what<解析>答案为A.本句的后半部分为非限定性定语从句,用来代指前文的内容,要由关系代词which引导.6.There ought to be less anxiety over the perceived risk of mountain climbing than _____in the public mind today.A existsB existC existingD to exist<解析>答案为A.从句中的than是关系代词,相当于引导了一个定语从句,由于前部分主语是anxiety,从句主语也该是anxiety,因此从句谓语动词应使用第三人称单数,故选项A正确7.The team can handle whatever_____.A that needs handlingB which needs handlingC it needs handlingD needs to be handling<解析>答案为D.whatever引导的名词从句作动词handle的宾语,同时在从句中作主语,故选项D正确.选项A、B、C中的that,which,it都是多余的.8.There is no doubt_____ the company has made the right decision on the sales project.A whyB thatC whetherD when<解析>答案为B.doubt用在否定从句,同位语从句的引导词通常是 that.9.____ I sympathize , I can’t really do very much to help them out of the difficulties.A As long asB AsC WhileD Even<解析>答案为C.根据句意,两个分句间是转折关系,while可引导让步状语从句,故为答案.as long as表示"只要…",引导条件状语从句；as引导方式或原因状语从句；even不是连词,不能引导句子.10. Barry had an advantage over his mother ______he could speak French.A since thatB in thatC at thatD so that<解析>选B. in that为固定词组,表示"既然,因为",可引导原因状语从句,因此选项 B 正确.A项中的since也有"既然,由于"的意思,但一般直接引导句子,不接that.11.—Does Alan like hamburger?—Yes. So much______ that he eats them almost every day.A forB asC toD so<解析>so much so that"到这样的程度以至…"是固定用法.句中 so much是 Alan likes hamburger so much 的省略形式,之后的so that引导的是结果状语从句,因此选项D正确.12.This is an illness that can result in total blindness_____ left untreated.A afterB ifC sinceD unless<解析>答案为B.从属连词if引导条件状语从句时如果其主语和主句的主语一致,可以采用省略形式.从句的完整形式为：This is an illness of total blindness if it is left untreated.13.She did her work_____ her manager had instructed.A asB untilC whenD though<解析>答案为A .as作为连词可以引导方式状语从句,表示"按照,依照",符合句子结构及句意. Until和 when引导时间状语从句 ,though引导让步状语从句,但它们引导的从句都应该是完整句,而本句中的 instruct是及物动词,必须带宾语才能构成完整句,所以这三项在语法上就不正确.14 I enjoyed myself so much_____ I visited my friends in Paris last year.A whenB whichC thatD where<解析>关系副词when引导时间状语从句,故选A.此题易把句子看成so…that结构而误选C,但根据语义可看出visited<my friends>既非enjoyed myself之目的,也非其结果,不能so ….that用句型.15 After ______ seemed an endless wait , it was her turn to enter the personnel manager’s office.A thatB thereC whatD it<解析>关系代词What引导的名词从句 what seemed an endless wait 作介词after 的宾语, what相当于 something that .本题应该选C.16_____dull he may be , he is certainly a very successful top executive.A AlthoughB WhateverC AsD However<解析>"however﹢形容词或副词"引导让步状语从句,故选D.17_____both sides accept the agreement ____a lasting peace be established in this region.A Only if , willB If only , wouldC Should , willD Unless ,would<解析>根据句意,only if 表示"只有….才…",如放在句首,句子必须倒装.而if only 表示"只有,要是….多好".故选A.18 His remarks were _____annoy everybody at the meeting.A so as toB such as toC such toD as much as to<解析>根据句意,此空应为让步状语从句.故A正确.even if表示"即使…也",引导条件状语从句,现在分词being表示原因,均不符题意.19. The government has promised to do _ lies in its power to ease the hardships of the victims in the flood-stricken area.A howeverB whicheverC whateverD wherever<解析>whatever lies in its power充当的是do的宾语从句,同时whatever是从句中的主语,因此本题应该选择C.however和wherever不引导宾语从句,一般引导状语从句,而whichever引导宾语从句时不能作主语.20. He asked me to lend him some money , which I agreed to do, ______that he paid me back the following week.A on occasionB on purposeC on conditionD only if<解析>根据句意,此空应填on condition that 引导条件状语从句,故选C.21 Fool_____ Jane is , she could not have done such a thing.A whoB asC thatD like<解析>as引导让步状语从句引起倒装.潜质的名词前不能使用任何冠词,故选项B 正确.22 Acute hearing helps most animals sense the approach of thunderstorms long before people ____.A doB hearC do themD hearing it<解析>在before引导的时间状语从句中使用助动词 do 来代替sense the。
专四词汇精准总结
专四词汇精准总结对于英语专业的学生来说，通过专业四级考试（TEM4）是一项重要的任务。
而在备考过程中，词汇的掌握无疑是关键的一环。
拥有丰富的词汇量不仅有助于我们在听力、阅读、写作和翻译等各个部分取得好成绩，还能提升我们的英语综合能力。
下面，我将为大家带来一份专四词汇的精准总结。
一、词汇分类1、动词动词是句子的核心，掌握常见的动词对于理解和表达至关重要。
例如：“acquire（获得）”“accumulate（积累）”“acknowledge（承认）”“adapt（适应）”“address（处理；演讲）”“adjust（调整）”“admire（钦佩）”“adopt（采用；收养）”“advance（前进；进步）”“advocate（提倡；拥护）”等。
2、名词名词涵盖了各种领域和概念。
像“access（通道；机会）”“accommodation（住宿）”“account（账户；解释）”“accurac y（准确性）”“acknowledgement（承认；感谢）”“acquisition（获得；收购）”“action（行动）”“activity（活动）”“adaptation（适应；改编）”“addition（增加）”等都是常见且重要的名词。
3、形容词形容词能够使我们的描述更加生动和准确。
比如“adequate（足够的；适当的）”“admirable（令人钦佩的）”“adolescent（青少年的；青春期的）”“advanced（先进的；高级的）”“advantageous（有利的）”“advent urous（冒险的）”“affectionate（深情的；充满爱的）”“aggressive（有进取心的；侵略性的）”等。
4、副词副词在修饰动词、形容词和其他副词时发挥着重要作用。
常见的有“abruptly（突然地）”“absolutely（绝对地）”“accurately（准确地）”“actively（积极地）”“adequately（充分地）”“admittedly（诚然；公认地）”“adventurously（冒险地）”“affirmatively（肯定地）”“aggressively（侵略性地；有闯劲地）”等。
2004-2013英语专四词汇固定搭配
2004-2013英语专四词汇固定搭配真题词汇【固定搭配】1. He plays tennis to the ____ of all other sports. （2004）A. eradicationB. exclusionC. extensionD. Inclusion答案：B。
to the exclusion of意为“把……排斥在外”。
Exclusive school/neighborhood/store: Eradication：杜绝，根除~ smallpox 2. Professor Johnson’s retirement ________ from next January. (2005) A. carries into effect B. takes effectC. has effectD. puts into effect答案：B。
take effect意为“起作用，生效”，符合题意；put/bring sth into effect意为“使生效，落实计划”，此处应为被动语态；Have an effect/side effect on sth/sb3. She’s always been kind to me –I can’t just turn ______on her now that she needs my help.（2007）A. my backB. my headC. my eyeD. shoulder答案：A。
turn one’s back on sb为固定搭配，意为“不理会某人，不肯给某人帮助”。
Turn a blind eye to sth：熟视无睹Turn a cold shoulder on sb: 不理睬人4. Mary sat at the table, looked at the plate and ______herlips.(2007)A. smackedB. openedC. partedD. separated答案：A。
英语专业四级常考的词汇固定搭配.smile
Be cut out （for sth/to be sth）Be reduced to 使陷入不良境遇Blow up 爆炸；（使）使充气；大发脾气，大怒Break sth dowm 把。
分类，划分（以便分析或更容易做到）；分解Break outBreak up 打碎；终止，结束；折散，解散（会）；结束（关系等），关闭（公司等）Build up 逐步建立(build up a good reputation) ；增加，增进，增强（build up your strength）；聚集，积累By virtue of 依靠，凭借Call forth 唤起Call out 召集，挑起斗争Care for照顾，照料；喜欢，喜好，爱Carry forward 推进；发展，发扬Carry off 拿走，夺走，赢得;成功的对付，不费劲的处夺走（生命）；赢得（金牌）Carry on（with sth）继续Carry（great） weight 有分量，有影响Catch on 理解；受欢迎，流行起来Cast light upon 使人们明白；使真相大白Clear up 整理;消除，解决Cling to 坚持，依附，粘着Come by 设法获得manage to get sthCome off 发生，举行，结果是成功的；脱落Come up to(在质量等方面)比得上；达到（标准）Fall short of(达不到之目的，要求等)Come round 苏醒，复原，顺便拜访Consist in=reside in=lie inCount on依靠，指望Count for 有。
价值；有。
重要性Cover up把。
盖起来；隐藏，掩盖，掩饰Credit sth to sb /credit sb with sth 1.认为是。
的功劳，把。
归于 2。
认为。
有（良好的品质或特点）Cope with 有效的应付；妥善处理Correspond to相当于。
2023年最全四级词汇常用固定搭配
1、(be) about to 刚要，即将2、(be) absorbed to 专心于3、account for 阐明(原因等)4、(be) accused of 控告，训斥5、acquaint with 熟悉，熟知6、adapt to (使)适应，适合;改编，改写7、add to 增添，增加;补充说8、add up to 合计达，总计9、adhere to 附着，粘着10、adjust to (使)适应于，把...调整到11、agree to (+物)同意，赞成12、agree with (+人)同意，赞成13、aim at 瞄准，对准;意在14、allow for 考虑到15、amount to 合计，合计，等于16、answer for 对...负有责任17、aplolgize to sb.for sth.为...而向...道歉18、appeal to 诉诸，求援19、apply for 申请，祈求20、approve of 赞成，同意;同意，核准21、arise from 由...引起，由...产生22、arrive at 到达(小地方);到达，得出23、arrive in 到达(大地方) 24、ask after 探问，问候25、ask for 问询，规定26、assign to 指派，选派27、associate with 使联络，使联合;交往28、attach to 系上，贴上;使附属，使依恋29、attempt at 企图，努力30、attend to 照顾，护理;专心于31、attribute to 把...归因于，归咎于32、back up 支持，援助;后退33、bear/keep in mind 记住34、begin with 从...开始35、believe in 相信，信任36、belong to (在所有权关系等方面)属于37、benefit from 受益，获益38、blame for/on 责怪;因...而受到责怪39、boast of/about 自夸，夸耀，吹牛40、build up 积累，堵塞;树立41、burn out 烧光，烧毁;烧起来42、burst out + n. 爆发，忽然发作43、burst out + V-ing 爆发，忽然发作44、care for 照顾，照顾;喜欢;宠爱45、catch up with 赶上46、check in 办理登记手续47、check out 记账后离开;检验，核查48、cheer up 快乐，振作49、clear away 把...清除掉，收拾50、clear up 使变清;放晴;清理51、combine with 结合，联合，化合52、comment on 评论53、communicate with 与...通讯;交流54、compare to 比较，对比;把...比作55、compensate for 赔偿，赔偿56、complain about/of 埋怨，申诉57、compy with 照做，遵照，应允58、conceive of 想像，设想59、concentrate on 集中，专心60、(be) concerned with 关心，牵挂，从事于61、as far as..be concerned 就...来说62、confine to/with 限制63、conflict with 冲突，抵触64、congratulate on 祝贺，向...致祝词65、consent to 同意，赞成66、consist of 由...构成67、consist in 在于;存在于68、consult with 商议，商议69、contrast with 对比，和...形成对照70、contribute to 捐献，捐助，奉献;投稿71、control over 控制，支配72、convert to 变化，变换，转换73、convice of 使确信，使信服74、cope with 对付，应付75、correspond to 相称，相类似76、correspond with 相符合，成一致77、count on 倚靠，指望78、count up 算出...旳总数，合计79、cover up 掩饰，掩盖80、cure of 治愈，医治;矫正81、deal in 经营82、deal with 处理，论述，波及83、dedicate to 奉献，把...用在84、deduce from 演绎，推断85、define...as 把...定义为86、depend on/upon 依托，信赖，取决于87、derive from 来源，衍生88、despair of 对...绝望89、deviate from 背离，偏离90、devote to 致力于，把...奉献给91、die down 变弱，逐渐消失92、die out 消失，灭绝93、differ from 不一样94、differ with 与...意见不一样95、direct to/at 把...对准，针对96、disagree with 不一样意，不一致97、disappoint at/with 对...失望98、discharge from 排出;流出;释放;解雇;出院99、dispose of 处理，销毁，去掉100、distinguish from 区别, 识别，辨别，识别101、distribute over 散布102、divide by 除103、do away with 废除，除掉104、do without 没有...也行105、double up 弯着身子;把...折起来106、draw in (火车、汽车)到站107、draw on 动用，运用108、draw up 起草，制定109、dress up 打扮，穿上盛装110、engage in 使从事于，使忙于111、equip with 装备，配置112、exchange for 互换，调换，兑换113、experiment on/with 进行试验114、expose to 使暴露，受到;使曝光115、face up to 大胆面向116、feed on/with 向...提供，以...为食117、feel for 探索，探索着寻找118、figure out 计算出;领会到119、fill in/out 填充，填写120、find out 查明，发现121、free of/from 无...旳，免除...122、focus on (使)聚焦，(使)集中123、frown upon 皱眉124、glance at/over 提到，影射，扫视125、guard against 提防, 防止，防止，防备126、hang about/around 闲荡，闲呆着127、hang on 坚持;不挂断;抓紧不放128、hang on to 紧紧抓住129、hang up 挂断(电话)130、have on 穿着，戴着131、head for (使)朝...行进，(使)走向132、head on 迎面旳，正面旳133、hear of/about 听到134、hear from 收到...旳(来信)135、can/could not help 禁不住，忍不住136、hinder from 制止，阻碍137、hurry up 匆匆完成，(使)赶紧138、identify with 认为...等同于139、impose on 把...强加给;运用，欺骗140、impress on 印，留下印象141、improve on/upon 改善，超过142、inform of/about 通知，告诉143、inform against/on 告发，检举144、inquire of/about 问询，打听，调查145、insist on/upon 坚决规定，坚持146、interfere in/with 干涉，介入;阻碍，干扰147、involve in 卷入，陷入;牵涉，包括148、knock down 击倒，撞倒149、knock out 击倒，击昏150、laugh at 因...而笑，讥笑151、lead to 导致，通往152、learn of 听到，获悉153、learn from 向...学习154、leave alone 不干涉155、leave behind 留下，忘掉带156、leave for 动身去157、leave off (使)停止158、leave out 遗漏，略去159、lie in 在于160、limit to 限制，限定161、line up 排成一行162、long for 渴望，极想163、major in 主修，专攻164、meet with 遇见，碰到165、mistake for 把...误认为166、mix up 搅匀;混淆，搞混167、model on/after 模仿168、multiply by 乘以169、name after 给...取名，命名170、object to 反对，不赞成171、occur to 被想到，被想起172、operate on 开动;动手术173、originate in/from 来源，发生;首创174、owe to 应把...归功于175、participate in 参与，参加176、pass away 去世177、pass on 传授，传递178、persist in 坚持不懈，执意;持续179、persuade of (使)相信180、piece together 拼合，拼凑181、plunge into 纵身投入，跳入，使忽然陷入182、point out 指出183、prefer to 更喜欢，宁愿184、preside at/over 主持185、prevail over 取胜，占优势;盛行186、prevent from 防止，防止187、profit by/from 得利，获益188、provide sb. with sth. 提供，供应189、provide sth. for sb. 提供，供应190、quarrel about/over 争执，口角191、range over 论及，波及192、react against 反应，起反作用;对抗193、read about/of 读到194、reason with 理喻，与...评理，劝说195、recover from 痊愈,恢复;重新获得196、refer to 参照，查阅;波及，提到197、refer to...as 把...称做，把...当做198、regard...as 把...看做，认为199、register with 注册，登记200、relate to 有关联201、rely on/upon 依托，依赖202、remark about/on 评论，议论203、remember to 向...致意，代...问候204、remind sb. of sth. 使想起205、remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事206、reply to 回答，答复207、report to 报导，汇报208、resign to 辞职，辞去，放弃;托付给209、resort to 求援;诉诸于，采取，凭借210、respond to 响应，回答211、rest on 依托，依赖;被搁在, 停留在212、restrain from 阻碍，控制，克制213、result from 起因于，由..产生，因..而导致214、result in 导致，成果是215、ring off 挂断电话, 走掉, 离开216、ring up 打电话;<美> 把(款项)记入现金记录机, 登录217、rob of 抢劫，****218、scrape through 勉强通过219、search for 寻找，探查;搜查, 搜索220、seek after/for 寻找，追求，探索，试图，企图221、select from 挑选，选择222、send for 召唤，派人去请，派人去拿;函索223、send in 递送，呈报，呈送，递交224、send off 寄出, 邮寄，发送，派遣, 解雇, 给...送行225、separate from (使)分离;(使)分开226、settle down 定居; 安静下来, 专心于;处理，调停227、settle to 静下心来228、shake off 抖落，挣脱，甩掉229、share in 分享，分担230、share with 分与，分派，分派，分享，共用231、side with 支持，站在...旳一边, 和...抱同样旳见解232、slow down/up (使)放慢，减速233、smell of 有...旳气味，有...旳味道234、specialize in 擅长于，专门研究，专攻235、speed up 加速236、stem from 来源于237、step on 踩，踏上239、stick to 粘在...上，粘住;坚持，信守240、subject to 使服从，使遭受241、abide by，conform to ，comply with 遵守242、(be) abundant in(be rich in) 富于，富有243、of one’s own accord(willingly)自愿地，主动地in accordance with (according to) 根据，根据in terms of 根据take…into account(take into consideration)把。
(完整版)专四核心词汇固定搭配总结
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