squid代理服务器泄露客户ip和服务器信息的解决
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squid代理服务器泄露客户ip和服务器信息的解决
在局域网通过透明代理访问外部的web服务器时,
在web服务器端,
通过header HTTP_X_FORWARDED_FOR 可以知道代理服务器的服务器名以及端口,
通过HTTP_VIA可以知道客户的内部ip,这会带来一些安全问题,并且某些论坛会发现用的是代理访问,怎么让squid隐藏这些信息呢.
通过研究squid的源代码,发现在/etc/squid/squid.conf中添加2行:
header_access Via deny all
header_access X-Forwarded-For deny all
就可以把它关闭(king9413注:新版本命令为:via off forwarded_for of)
要去掉其他的header,也可以照此操作:
Accept HTTP_ACCEPT
Accept-Charset HTTP_ACCEPT-CHARSET
Accept-Encoding HTTP_ACCEPT-ENCODING
Accept-Language HTTP_ACCEPT-LANGUAGE
Accept-Ranges HTTP_ACCEPT-RANGES
Age HTTP_AGE
Allow HTTP_ALLOW
Authorization HTTP_AUTHORIZATION
Cache-Control HTTP_CACHE-CONTROL Connection HTTP_CONNECTION
Content-Base HTTP_CONTENT-BASE
Content-Disposition HTTP_CONTENT-DISPOSITION Content-Encoding HTTP_CONTENT-ENCODING Content-Language HTTP_CONTENT-LANGUAGE Content-Length HTTP_CONTENT-LENGTH Content-Location HTTP_CONTENT-LOCATION Content-MD5 HTTP_CONTENT-MD5
Content-Range HTTP_CONTENT-RANGE
Content-Type HTTP_CONTENT-TYPE
Cookie HTTP_COOKIE
Date HTTP_DATE
ETag HTTP_ETAG
Expires HTTP_EXPIRES
From HTTP_FROM
Host HTTP_HOST
If-Match HTTP_IF-MATCH
If-Modified-Since HTTP_IF-MODIFIED-SINCE
If-None-Match HTTP_IF-NONE-MATCH
If-Range HTTP_IF-RANGE
Last-Modified HTTP_LAST-MODIFIED
Link HTTP_LINK
Location HTTP_LOCATION
Max-Forwards HTTP_MAX-FORWARDS
Mime-Version HTTP_MIME-VERSION
Pragma HTTP_PRAGMA
Proxy-Authenticate HTTP_PROXY-AUTHENTICATE Proxy-Authentication-Info
HTTP_PROXY-AUTHENTICATION-INFO
Proxy-Authorization HTTP_PROXY-AUTHORIZATION Proxy-Connection HTTP_PROXY-CONNECTION Public HTTP_PUBLIC
Range HTTP_RANGE
Referer HTTP_REFERER
Request-Range HTTP_REQUEST-RANGE
Retry-After HTTP_RETRY-AFTER
Server HTTP_SERVER
Set-Cookie HTTP_SET-COOKIE
Title HTTP_TITLE
Transfer-Encoding HTTP_TRANSFER-ENCODING
Upgrade HTTP_UPGRADE
User-Agent HTTP_USER-AGENT
Vary HTTP_VARY
Via HTTP_VIA
Warning HTTP_WARNING
WWW-Authenticate HTTP_WWW-AUTHENTICATE Authentication-Info HTTP_AUTHENTICATION-INFO X-Cache HTTP_X-CACHE
X-Cache-Lookup HTTP_X-CACHE-LOOKUP
X-Forwarded-For HTTP_X-FORWARDED-FOR
X-Request-URI HTTP_X-REQUEST-URI
X-Squid-Error HTTP_X-SQUID-ERROR
Negotiate HTTP_NEGOTIATE
X-Accelerator-Vary HTTP_X-ACCELERATOR-V ARY Other: HTTP_OTHER: