初中近义词辨析3(含答案及详解)

初中近义词辨析3

In front of in the front of in font

1. The teacher is speaking to us ____________ the classroom.

2. The teacher is speaking to us ____________ us.

3. a lot of cars are parking _____________ the school when there is a parents meeting.

4. Six students are standing ______________ the classmates.

5. The driver was driving ______________ the bus when he saw a cow ___________ the bus.

6. There is a tall tree _____________ the house.

7. On the first lap, class three is_________.

答案：1.in the front of; 2.in front of; 3.in the front of; 4.in front of; 5.in the front of; 6.in front of; 7.in front 注释：in front of“在-----的前面”，指的是在某物以外的前面或在某人的前面，如句6——因为树是长在屋外的，所以用in front of；in the front of“在----的前面”，指的是在某物内部的前面，如句3——汽车是停在学校里面的，所以用in the front of；in front“在前面”后不能接某人或某物，用在be动词后表方位。

Careful carefully care

1. You must be more______. That car nearly hit you.

2. We must listen to the teacher ______ in class.

3. She is a_____ girl and does everything _______

4. You must take good_____ of your things. Put them away.

5. Take______, and wish you a gook journey home.

答案：1.careful; 2.carefully; 3.careful/ carefully; 4.care; 5.care

注释：careful“仔细的，小心的”，是形容词，可用在名词前做定语也可用在be动词后做表语；carefully “仔细地，小心地”，是副词，用在动词后修饰该动词；care“照顾，照料；小心”，此处用作名词，care 做动词时是“关心，在意”的意思，句4中“take care of”是固定搭配，“照顾，照料（某人/某物）”；“take care”是动词短语，“小心，当心”。

Five minutes five minutes’five-minute

1. It usually takes me ____________ to go to school by bike.

2. It’s about ____________ ride to go to school.

3. After _____________ walk, they tot to the foot of the hill.

4. It’s about a _____________ walk.

5. The headmaster gave us a ____________ talk. It was very interesting.

答案：1.five minutes; 2.five minutes’; 3.five minutes’; 4.five-minute; 5.five-minute

注释：

Maybe perhaps may be may might

1. ______ you are wrong. = you _________ wrong.

2. ______ he is at home. = he _________ at home.

3. Where is Mary? She _______ running for exercise.

4. What are you going to do this Sunday? I’m not sure. _______ I’ll hang out at the mall.

5. He _____ know the answer. = ______ he knows the answer.

6. What happened to Tom? We haven’t seen him for a week. He ______ have an accident, but I’m not sure. 答案：1.perhaps/ maybe = may be; 2.perhaps/ maybe = may be; 3.may be; 4.maybe/ perhaps; 5.may = maybe/ perhaps; 6.might

注释：maybe = perhaps“也许”,这两个词意思相同，用法也相同，都用在句首，表推测；may be“也许（是）”，意思和maybe, perhaps差不多，可以相互转换，但may be 只能用在句中；may和might

在表示猜测时都是“也许”的意思，但may的语气要肯定些，可能性要大些，如句6，从“but I’m not sure”可以看出语气相当不肯定，所以用“might”。

Take catch by in on

1. Can I _____ the bus there?

2. Can I get there ______ bus?

3. He usually travels _____ train. But this time he went on trip _____ a car.

4. I usually go to work _____ my bike. But this morning I _____ the taxi to work because my bike was broken.

5. He will fly to Japan _____ the next plane.

6. If you run, you can ______ the early bus to the factory.

7. You can ______ the No.3 bus to the train station.

答案：1.take; 2.by; 3.by/ in; 4.on/ take; 5.in; 6.catch; 7.take

注释：这五个词都是表示乘坐交通工具的词汇，take + 冠词（a,an/ the）+交通工具；by+交通工具；In+冠词+交通工具（封闭式的，如car，bus等）；on+冠词+交通工具（敞开式的，如bike），这几组搭配都是表示“乘坐------”，此外记住短语“on the board在船上；on the bus在公交车上”；catch + 冠词+交通工具，意思是“赶上-----”。

Day date

1. What’s the ______ today? - It’s January 17th.

2. What ______ is it today? - It’s Friday.

3. ______ of birth, 20th April 1989.

4. I stayed at home all ______ last Sunday.

答案：1.date; 2.day; 3.date; 4.day

注释：day“天”，有复数形式，如three days三天；date“日期”，没有复数形式。记住两个句型——what’s the date ?几月几号？；what day is it ?星期几？

Too also either so neither(nor)

1. He likes sports and he ______ likes music. He likes music, ______.

2. I _____ want to go there.

3. You can swim, I can swim, ______

4. You can skate, _____ can I.

5. Do you know the secret,______? No, I don’t know it, ______.

6. If you go there tomorrow, _____ shall I.

7. If you don’t go there tomorrow, ______ shall I.

8. If you don’t go there tomorrow, I won’t go,______

答案：1.also/ too; 2.also; 3.too; 4.so; 5.too/ either; 6.so; 7.neither; 8.either

注释：too, also, either三个词都是“也“的意思，但用法不同——too，用于肯定句，且位于句末，可以与as well相互替换；either，用于否定句中，也位于句末；also既可用于肯定句也可用于否定句，但它位于句中，具体位置——用在行为动词和情态动词前(如句1和句2)，be动词后，如：I am also an English lover，与also相关的常见搭配“not only-----but also----- 不仅-----而且-----”，如：Not only I but also she is good at playing.(注意就近原则，即：动词的单复数形式与离它最近的主语一致)；so“如此，这样”，nether“不是如此，不是这样”，这两个词意思相反，都可用于倒装句，so代替的是肯定的内容，neither代替的是否定的内容，如句6和句7，注意与neither相关的常见搭配——neither------nor-----,“既不------也不-----”，如：neither she nor I am good at painting（该句型也适用于就近原则）。

Get arrive reach

1. Mr. Smith is on his way to England. He _____ to Moscow on Tuesday morning he _____ Paris in the afternoon and he will stay there for a few days. He will _____ in London on Saturday.