汽车行业关键词(英文简写)大全
汽车行业关键词(英文简写)大全
OEM生产，即贴牌生产，也称为定牌生产，俗称“贴牌”，由于其英文表述为Original Equipment/Entrusted Manufacture（译为原始设备制造商或原产地委托加工)，因此简称为OEM。
基本含义为品牌生产者不直接生产产品，而是利用自己掌握的关键的核心技术负责设计和开发新产品，控制销售渠道，具体的加工任务通过合同订购的方式委托同类产品的其他厂家生产。
之后将所订产品低价买断，并直接贴上自己的品牌商标。
这种委托他人生产的合作方式简称OEM，承接加工任务的制造商被称为OEM厂商，其生产的产品被称为OEM产品。
可见，贴牌生产属于加工贸易中的“代工生产”方式，在国际贸易中是以商品为载体的劳务出口。
OEM 的特征就是：技术在外，资本在外，市场在外，只有生产在内。
ODM是英文Original Design Manufacturer (原始设计制造商)的缩写,指一家厂家根据另一家厂商的要求,为其生产产品和产品配件,亦称为定牌生产或授权贴牌生产.即可代表外委加工,也可代表转包合同加工.国内习惯称为协作生产,三来加工。
ODM的厂商设计方案分为买断或不买断的方式供应： 1.买断方式：有品牌拥有方买断ODM厂商现成的某型号产品的设计，或品牌拥有方单独要求ODM厂商为自己设计产品方案。
2.不买断方式：品牌拥有方不买断ODM厂商某型号产品的设计，ODM厂商可将同型号产品的设计采取不买断的方式同时卖给其它品牌。
当这两个或多个品牌共享一个设计时，两个品牌产品的区别主要在于外观。
SOP (small-outline package，批量生产，为上市积累一定的库存)SOP =Standard Operating Procedure 标准操作程序OBD是英文On-Board Diagnostics的缩写，中文翻译为“车载自动诊断系统”。
这个系统将从发动机的运行状况随时监控汽车是否尾气超标，一旦超标，会马上发出警示。
常用汽车行业英文缩写及词汇
常用汽车行业英文缩写及词汇常用汽车行业英文缩写及词汇；PassengerVehicle乘用车；常用汽车行业英文缩写及词汇；1PP-FirstPhaseofProducti；3CCustomer(顾客导向)、Competi；4S Sale,Sparepart零配件,Serv；5S整理，整顿，清理，清洁，素养；8D-8Discipline；ABSAnti-lockBrakingSyste；常用汽车行业英文缩写及词汇Passenger Vehicle 乘用车常用汽车行业英文缩写及词汇1PP- First Phase of Production Prove-Out 第一次试生产3C Customer(顾客导向)、Competition(竞争导向)、Competence（专长导向）4S Sale, Sparepart零配件, Service, Survey信息反馈5S 整理，整顿，清理，清洁，素养8D- 8 DisciplineABS Anti-lock Braking SystemAIAG 美国汽车联合会ANPQP Alliance New Product Quality ProcedureApportionment 分配APQP Advanced Product Quality PlanBacklite Windshield 后窗玻璃Benchmark Data 样件资料bloodshot adj.充血的, 有血丝的BMW Bavarian Motor WorksC.P.M Certified Purchasing manger 认证采购经理人制度CB- Confirmation Build 确认样车制造CC- Change CutOff 设计变更冻结CC\SC- critical/significant characteristicCCR Concern & Countermeasure RequestCCT Cross Company TeamCharacteristics Matrix 特性矩阵图COD Cash on Delivery 货到付现预付货款(T/T in advance) CP1- Confirmation Prototype 1st 第一次确认样车CP2- Confirmation Prototype 2nd 第二次确认样车Cpk 过程能力指数Cpk=Zmin/3CPO Complementary Parts OrderCraftsmanship 精致工艺Cross-functional teams 跨功能小组CUV Car-Based Ultility VehicleD1：信息收集；8DD2：建立8D小组；D3：制定临时的围堵行动措施，避免不良品流出；D4：定义和证实根本原因，避免再发；D5：根据基本原因制定永久措施；D6：执行和确认永久措施；D7：预防再发，实施永久措施；D8：认可团队和个人的贡献。
常用汽车行业英文缩写及词汇
常用汽车行业英文缩写及词汇常用汽车行业英文缩写及词汇；PassengerVehicle乘用车；常用汽车行业英文缩写及词汇；1PP-FirstPhaseofProducti；3CCustomer(顾客导向)、Competi；4S Sale,Sparepart零配件,Serv；5S整理，整顿，清理，清洁，素养；8D-8Discipline；ABSAnti-lockBrakingSyste；常用汽车行业英文缩写及词汇Passenger Vehicle 乘用车常用汽车行业英文缩写及词汇1PP- First Phase of Production Prove-Out 第一次试生产3C Customer(顾客导向)、Competition(竞争导向)、Competence（专长导向）4S Sale, Sparepart零配件, Service, Survey信息反馈5S 整理，整顿，清理，清洁，素养8D- 8 DisciplineABS Anti-lock Braking SystemAIAG 美国汽车联合会ANPQP Alliance New Product Quality ProcedureApportionment 分配APQP Advanced Product Quality PlanBacklite Windshield 后窗玻璃Benchmark Data 样件资料bloodshot adj.充血的, 有血丝的BMW Bavarian Motor WorksC.P.M Certified Purchasing manger 认证采购经理人制度CB- Confirmation Build 确认样车制造CC- Change CutOff 设计变更冻结CC\SC- critical/significant characteristicCCR Concern & Countermeasure RequestCCT Cross Company TeamCharacteristics Matrix 特性矩阵图COD Cash on Delivery 货到付现预付货款(T/T in advance) CP1- Confirmation Prototype 1st 第一次确认样车CP2- Confirmation Prototype 2nd 第二次确认样车Cpk 过程能力指数Cpk=Zmin/3CPO Complementary Parts OrderCraftsmanship 精致工艺Cross-functional teams 跨功能小组CUV Car-Based Ultility VehicleD1：信息收集；8DD2：建立8D小组；D3：制定临时的围堵行动措施，避免不良品流出；D4：定义和证实根本原因，避免再发；D5：根据基本原因制定永久措施；D6：执行和确认永久措施；D7：预防再发，实施永久措施；D8：认可团队和个人的贡献。
常用汽车行业英文缩写及词汇
常用汽车行业英文缩写及词汇(总15页)-CAL-FENGHAI.-(YICAI)-Company One1-CAL-本页仅作为文档封面，使用请直接删除常用汽车行业英文缩写及词汇常用汽车行业英文缩写及词汇；PassengerVehicle乘用车；常用汽车行业英文缩写及词汇；1PP-FirstPhaseofProducti；3CCustomer(顾客导向)、Compe ti；4SSale,Sparepart零配件,Serv；5S整理，整顿，清理，清洁，素养；8D-8Discipline；ABSAnti-lockBrakingSyste；常用汽车行业英文缩写及词汇Passenger Vehicle 乘用车常用汽车行业英文缩写及词汇1PP- First Phase of Production Prove-Out 第一次试生产3C Customer(顾客导向)、Competition(竞争导向)、Competence（专长导向）4S Sale, Sparepart零配件, Service, Survey信息反馈5S 整理，整顿，清理，清洁，素养8D- 8 DisciplineABS Anti-lock Braking SystemAIAG 美国汽车联合会ANPQP Alliance New Product Quality ProcedureApportionment 分配APQP Advanced Product Quality PlanBacklite Windshield 后窗玻璃Benchmark Data 样件资料bloodshot adj.充血的, 有血丝的BMW Bavarian Motor WorksCertified Purchasing manger 认证采购经理人制度CB- Confirmation Build 确认样车制造CC- Change CutOff 设计变更冻结CC\SC- critical/significant characteristicCCR Concern & Countermeasure RequestCCT Cross Company TeamCharacteristics Matrix 特性矩阵图COD Cash on Delivery 货到付现预付货款(T/T in advance) CP1- Confirmation Prototype 1st 第一次确认样车CP2- Confirmation Prototype 2nd 第二次确认样车Cpk 过程能力指数Cpk=Zmin/3CPO Complementary Parts OrderCraftsmanship 精致工艺Cross-functional teams 跨功能小组CUV Car-Based Ultility VehicleD1：信息收集；8DD2：建立8D小组；D3：制定临时的围堵行动措施，避免不良品流出；D4：定义和证实根本原因，避免再发；D5：根据基本原因制定永久措施；D6：执行和确认永久措施；D7：预防再发，实施永久措施；D8：认可团队和个人的贡献。
汽车行业专用英语词汇及常用缩写
专业英语词汇之DFL专用缩略英语词汇汽车行业常用缩写AAR: Appearance Approval Report 外观批准报告A/D/V: Analysis/Development/Validation 分析/开发/验证A/D/V-DV：ADV Design Validation ADV设计验证A/D/V P&R: Analysis/Development/Validation Plan and Report. This form is used to summarize the plan and results for validation testing. Additional information can be found in the GP-11 procedure. 分析/开发/验证计划和报告A/D/V-PV: ADV Product Validation ADV 产品验证AIAG: Automotive Industries Action Group, an organization formed by General Motors, Ford and Daimler-Chrysler to develop common standards and expectations for automotive suppliers.汽车工业行动集团AP: Advance Purchasing 先期采购APQP: Advanced Product Quality Planning 产品质量先期策划APQP Project Plan: A one-page summary of the SGM APQP process that describes the tasks and the timeframein which they occur. APQP 项目策划AQC: Attribute Quality Characteristic 属性质量特性ASQE: Advanced Supplier Quality Engineer 先期供应商质量工程师BIW: Body in White. Usually the bare metal shell of the body including doors and deck lid prior to paint and trim. 白车身BOM: Bill of Materials 材料清单BOP: Bill of Process 过程清单Brownfield Site: An expansion of an existing facility. 扩建场地CMM: Coordinate Measuring Machine 三坐标测试仪Cpk: Capability Index for a stabile process 过程能力指数CTC: Component Timing Chart (DRE document)零部件时间表(DRE 文件)CTS: Component Technical Specifications 零部件技术规CVER: Concept Vehicle Engineering Release 概念车工程发布DC: Design Complete 设计完成Defect outflow detection: A phrase used in the Supplier Quality Statement of Requirements that refers to in-process or subsequent inspection used to detect defects in parts. 缺陷检测DFM/DFA: Design for Manufacturability / Design for Assembly 可制造性/可装配性设计DFMEA: Design Failure Modes and Effects Analysis. It is used to identify the potential failure modes of a part, associated with the design, and establish a priority system for design improvements.设计失效模式和后果分析DPV: Defects per vehicle 每辆车缺陷数DR: Documentation Required DR特性DRE: Design Release Engineer 设计释放工程师DV: Design Validation 设计验证E&APSP: Engineering & Advance Purchasing Sourcing Process. 工程&先期采购定点程序EP: E-Procurement 电子采购流程Error Occurrence Prevention: A phrase used in the Supplier Quality Statement of Requirements that refers to poke yoke or error-proofing devices used to prevent errors in the manufacturing process from occurring. 防错FTQ: First Time Quality 一次通过质量GA: General Assembly 总装GD&T: Geometric Dimensioning & Tolerancing 几何尺寸与公差SGM: Shanghai General Motors 通用汽车GMAP: General Motors Asian Pacific 通用汽车亚太GME: General Motors Europe 通用汽车欧洲GMNA: General Motors North American 通用汽车北美GP: General Procedure 通用程序GPDS: Global Product Description System 全球产品描述系统GPS: Global Purchasing System 全球采购系统GPSC: Global Purchasing & Supplier Chain 全球采购及供应链GR&R: Gage Repeatability and Reproducibility 检具重复性及再现性Greenfield Site: A new supplier facility that is built to support a program.GVDP: Global Vehicle Development Process 全球整车开发流程IPTV: Incidents per Thousand Vehicles 每千辆车故障IVER: Integration Vehicle Engineering Release 集成车工程发布KCC: Key Control Characteristics. It is a process characteristic where variation can affect the final partand/or the performance of the part. 关键控制特性KCDS: Key Characteristic Designation System 关键特性指示系统Kick-Off Meeting: The first APQP supplier program review.启动会议（第一次APQP 供应商项目评审）KPC: Key Product Characteristic. It is a product characteristic for which reasonably anticipated variation could significantly affect safety, compliance to governmental regulations, or customer satisfaction.关键产品特性LAAM: (General Motors) Latin American, Africa & Meddle East (通用汽车)拉丁美洲、非洲及中东LCR: Lean Opacity Rate. It is the GM daily capacity requirement.正常生产能力MCR: Maximum Capacity Rate. It is the GM maximum capacity requirement. 最大生产能力MOP: Make or Purchase 制造/采购MPC: Material Production Control 物料生产控制MPCE: Material Production Control Europe 欧洲物料生产控制MRD: Material Required Date; date material must be delivered in order to allow a build event to begin. 物料需求日期MSA: Measurement Systems Analysis 测量系统分析MVBns: Manufacturing Validation Build non-saleable 非销售车制造验证MVBs: Manufacturing Validation Build saleable 销售车制造验证NBH: New Business Hold 停止新业务N.O.D.: Notice of Decision 决议通知OEM: Original Equipment Manufacturer 主机客户PAD: Production Assembly Documents 生产装配文件PC&L: Production Control & Logistics 生产控制&物流PDT: Product Development Team 产品开发小组PFMEA: Process Failure Modes and Effects Analysis. It is used to identify potential failure modes associated with the manufacturing and assembly process.过程失效模式和后果分析PPAP: Production Part Approval Process 生产件批准程序Ppk: Performance index for a stable process 过程能力指数PPM: 1) Program Purchasing Manager, 2) Parts per Million (rejects and returns to suppliers) 1)项目经理2) 每百万件的产品缺陷数PPV: Product & Process Validation 产品及过程验证PQC: Product Quality Characteristic 产品质量特性PR/R: Problem Reporting & Resolution 问题报告及解决PSA: Potential Supplier Assessment, a subset of the Quality System Assessment (QSA)潜在供应商评审PV: Product Validation 产品验证QSA: Quality System Assessment 质量体系评审QSB: Quality Systems Basics 质量体系基础QTC: Quoted Tool Capacity 工装报价能力RASIC: Responsible, Approve, Support, Inform, Consult 负责、批准、支持、通知、讨论RR: Run at Rate按节拍生产RFQ: Request For Quotation 报价要求RPN: Risk Priority Number related to FMEA development 风险顺序数RPN Reduction Plan: An action plan that describes what is being done to reduce the risk priority number for items listed in the DFMEA or PFMEA.降低RPN 值计划SDE: Supplier Development Engineer 供应商开发工程师SFMEA: System Failure Mode and Effects Analysis 系统失效模式分析SMT: System Management Team 系统管理小组SOA: Start of Acceleration 加速开始SORP: Start of Regular Production 正式生产SOR: Statement of Requirements 要求声明SPC: Statistical Process Control 统计过程控制SPO: (General Motors) Service and Parts Operations (通用汽车)零件与服务分部SQ: Supplier Quality 供应商质量SQE: Supplier Quality Engineer 供应商质量工程师SQIP: Supplier Quality Improvement Process 供应商质量改进过程SSF: Start of System Fill 系统填充开始SSTS: Sub-system Technical Specifications 子系统技术规Sub-Assembly / Sub-System: An assembly of sub-components delivered to the SGM main production line for installation to the vehicle as a single unit.Subcontractor: The supplier of a sub-component to a Complex System/Subassembly supplier (Tier 2, 3, etc). 分供方SVE: Sub-System Validation Engineer 子系统验证工程师SVER: Structure Vehicle Engineering Release.结构车工程发布Team Feasibility Commitment: An AIAG APQP form that is provided with the Request for Quotation. It isthe supplier’s concerns with the feasibility of manufacturing the part as specified. 小组可行性承诺TKO: Tooling Kick-Off 模具启动会议UG: Unigraphics UG工程绘图造型系统VLE: Vehicle Line Executive 车辆平台负责人VTC: Validation Testing Complete 验证试验完成EWO: Engineering Work Order 工程工作指令。
常用汽车行业英文缩写及词汇
Front Windshield前挡风玻璃
Tempered glass钢化玻璃
fron t-wheel drive前轮驱动
FSS- Full service supplier全服务供应商
FTA Fault Tree Analysis
ISIR Initial Sample Inspection Report
JIT Just In Time
KD- knocked down/ Semi Knock Down(SKD) /Completely Knock Down(C
KO Kick-off
Lam in ated glass夹层玻璃
LP—Lea n Production精益生产
NDS Nissan Design Specification
NML Nissan Motor Ltd
NVH- System Noise, Vibration&Harshness系统噪音，振动及粗糙性
OSM- Outside of Material
PA Program Approval
CUV Car-Based Ultility Vehicle
D1
D2
D3
D4
D5
D6
D7
D8
DCC Design Change Control
DFA- Design For Assembly面向装配的设计
DOE Desig n Of Exami nation试验设计
DQES Delivery Quality Evaluation System
MTP- Make to print supplier照图加工供应商
常用汽车行业英文缩写与词汇
常用汽车行业英文缩写及词汇常用汽车行业英文缩写及词汇；Passe ngerVehicle乘用车；常用汽车行业英文缩写及词汇；1PP-FirstPhaseofProduc；3CCustomer顾客导向）、Competi; 4SS ale,Sparepart零配件,Serv； 5S整理，整顿，清理，清洁，素养；8D-8Discipline；YC (Potential Critical Characteristic)潜在关键特性YS (Potential Significant Characteristic)潜在重要特性Restriction of Hazardous Substances 简称RoHS SGS,BV, TUV, Intertek, ET C BV-Bureau Veritas法国国际检验局Front bumper前保险杠Rear bumper后保险杠Radiator grille 格栅Headlamp 前大灯Tail lamp-liftgate尾灯-行李箱盖上Tail lamp-quarter尾灯-后侧围上Front door trim panel 前门内饰板Rear door trim panel 后门内饰板Interior release handle bezel 内开手把手框Power controls bezel电动车窗开关框Window interior capping 窗框饰条Exterior mirror夕卜后视镜Body side moulding 防擦条Cowl grille通风格栅Roof molding车顶装饰条Lift gate molding牌照板支架Trunk carpet 后地毯Front seat前座椅2nd row seat第二排座椅burr（金属）flash（塑件）毛边gap 间隙；defectiveproducts 不良品；finishedproducts 成品；disposedprodu cts处理品；ban d-aid仓U可贴；scratch舌U伤；dents压痕；凹坑con cave;车床la the ;抽查试验spotchecktest；出厂试验deliverytest;次品defectiveproduct ；调幅amplitudem。
汽车行业常用中英文缩写对照
汽车行业常用中英文缩写对照14D More Detailed than Global 8D (used to contain and resolve stop-shipment/recall problems)更详细的细节(包括并解决停止运货/召回问题)1MIS One Month in Service 投入使用1个月1PP First Production Proveout 第一次试生产2PP Second Production Proveout 第二次试生产3MIS Three Months in Service 投入使用3个月4P Production Process Proveout Program生产程序验证项目AAA American Automobile Association 美国汽车工业联合会ABS Affordable Business Structure 可承受商业结构ABS Anti skid brake system 防抱死制动系统Admin.Administration Department 行政部AE Advanced Engineering先期项目AIC Accelerated Implementation Centre 快速实施中心AIM Automated Issues Matrix问题结构图AIMS Automated Issues Matrix System 问题结构图系统AIMS Automotive Industry Action Group 机动车工业行动小组AME Advanced Manufacturing Engineering先进制造工艺AMPPE Advanced Manufacturing Pre-Program Engineering 先进项目前制造工艺ANOVA Analysis of Variance 多样性分析AP Attribute Prototype设计样车APEAL Automotive Performance Execution and Layout 机动车性能实施与规划APQP Advanced Product Quality Planning 先进产品质量计划ASQ American Society for Quality 美国质量协会AV Appraiser Variation评估者的多样性AVT Advance Vehicle Technology 先进车辆技术AWS Analytical Warranty System分析性的保修系统AXOD Automatic Transaxle Overdrive Transmission自动变速驱动桥超速档传动系B&A Body & Assembly Operations (New T erm: Vehicle Operations)车身与组装操作(新术语:车辆操作)B&H Batch and Hold 批次控制B&R Brand and Retail 零售品牌BCG Business Consumer Group 消费者工作组BIC Best in Class等级中的最佳BIS Body Shop Information System 车身工作间信息系统BLI Business Leadership Initiative 领导层初始意向BM Business Management 业务营运部BOM Bill Of Materials 零件清单BP Business Plan商业计划书BTB Bumper-to-Bumper 保险杠到保险杠BTS Build-To-Schedule 按日程建造BUR Business Unit Review业务小组讨论C&E Cause and Effect因果图CC C&L Customs and Logistics 海关运输小组C/E Cause & Effect 成因及影响CA Customer Attribute消费者特性CAD Computer Aided Design计算机辅助设计CAE Computer Aided Engineering计算机辅助工程CAI Consumer Acceptance Inspection 顾客接受检查线CAP Corrective Action Plan 纠正行动计划CAS Capacity Analysis Sheet 能力分析表CBG Consumer Business Group 消费者业务小组CBP Commodity Business Planning 总成业务规划CC Change Cut-Off更改完成CC Critical Characteristic 评价特性CC Courtesy Copy 抄送CC Carbon Copy副本CCC Customer Concern Classification 客户问题分类CDS Component Design Specification 零件设计参数CETCampaignable Events Team召回情况小组CETP Corporate Engineering Test Procedures 公司工程测试程序CETs Common External Tariff普通关税CFMA Changan Ford Mazda Automobile Ltd. Co.长安福特马自达汽车有限公司CFR Constant Failure Rate 连续故障率CI Competitive Intelligence竞争对手分析CIM Computer Integrated Manufacturing 计算机综合制造CIWG Continuous Improvement Work Group 持续改进工作组BCA1 of 8CL Centerline中心线CMM Coordinate Measuring Machine协调测量设备CMMS3Common Manufacturing Management System-3通用制造管理系统-3Code X Pre-build focusing on exterior components 制造前关注的外部零件Code Y Pre-build focusing on interior components 制造前关注的内部零件CP Cycle Planning 周期规划CP Confirmation Prototype 确认样车CP Common Position通用位置C p Relates the allowable spread of the specification limits to the measure of the actual variation of the process.将参数限制允许限度下的展开与程序实际多样性联系起来CPEChief Program Engineer首席项目工程师C pk Measures the process variation with respect to the allowable specification, and takes into account the location of the process average测量程序的多样性并将其考虑到程序平均性的位置中CPU Cost Per Unit单位成本CPV Capacity Planning Volume计划产能数量CQDC Corporate Quality Development Center 公司质量开发中心CQIS Common Quality Indicator System 一般质量指标系统CR Concern Responses问题回复CRT Component Review Team零件讨论组CSA Corporate Security Administrator 公司安全管理员CSI Customer Service Index 客户服务指数CSL Car Sales License小轿车经营权CSO Customer Service Operation 售后服务部CTQ Critical to Quality 关键特性DMAIC CVP Customer View Point顾客满意度DCO Duty Cycle Output责任循环结果DCP Dynamic Control Planning 动态控制计划DDL Direct Data Link直接数据连接Df Degrees of Freedom 自由度DFA Design for Assembly总成设计DFM Design for Manufacturability制造能力设计DFMEA Design Failure Mode Effects Analysis 故障模式影响分析设计DFR Decreasing Failure Rate故障下降率DMA Database Maintenance Administrator数据库维护管理人员DMAIC Define, Measure, Analyze, Improve, Control -- 6Sigma Problem solving定义,测量,分析,改善,管制--六西格马问题解決方法DMS Dealer Management System 业务营运管理系统DOE Design of Experiment试验设计DOM Dealer Operations Manager 经销商业务经理DP Design Parameters参数设计DPMO Defect per Million Opportunities 每百万机会中不良DPU Defect per Unit每台不良DQR Durability Quality and Reliability 耐久性质量与可靠性DSC Dealer Selection Committee经销商筛选委员会DSSA Dealer Sales & Service Agreement 经销商销售服务协议DST Dealer selection team 经销商筛选小组DTD Dock to Dock码头至码头DTD Design to Delivery 设计到交付DV Design Verification设计验证DVM Design Verification Method 设计验证方式DVP Design Verification Plan设计验证计划DVP&PV Design Verification Process and Production Validation 设计验证程序和产品验证DVP&R Design Verification Plan & Report设计验证计划和结果DVPR Design Verification & Product Reliability 设计验证和产品可靠性DVPV Design Verification and Process Verification设计验证和程序验证EAO European Automotive Operations 欧洲机动车协会EASI Engineering And Supply Information 工程和供应信息EC Executive Committee执行委员会ECAR Electronic Connector Acceptability Rating 电子连接接受比率ECC engineering change control 工程变更控制EDI Electronic Data Interchange电子数据交换EESE Electrical and Electronic Systems Engineering 电力及电子系统工程EMM Expanded Memory Manager扩展内存管理器EMSEnvironmental Management System环境管理系统DE2 of 8EOL End of Line 线的端点EP Engine Plant发动机EQI Extraordinary Quality Initiative 特别初始质量ES Engineering Specification 工程规范ESI Early Supplier Involvement 早期供应商参与ESP Extended Service Plan延期服务计划ESTA Early Sourcing Target Agreement 早期选点目标协议ESWP Early Sourcing Work Plan早期选点工作计划ET&D Education Training & Development Department 教育培训及发展部EVEquipment Variation设备变更F&T Facility & Tooling工装设备FA/SS Field Action/Stop Shipment (Preferred Acronym)区域行动/停止运货(优先使用缩写)FACT Facilitation and Certification Training 简易化及认证培训FAO Ford Automotive Operations 福特机动车协会FAP Ford Automotive Procedure 福特机动车程序FAQ Frequently Asked Questions 常见问答FASS Field Action/Stop Shipment 区域行动/停止运货FCPA Ford Consumer Product Audit 福特顾客产品评估FCSD Ford Customer Service Division 福特客户售后服务分枝机构FDVS Ford Design Verification System 福特设计验证系统FER Fresh Eyes Review其它行业人员论证FER Final Engineering Review 最终工程论证FEU Field Evaluation Unit 区域评估组FIFO First in First Out 先进先出FMEA Failure Mode Effects Analysis故障模式影响分析FMVSS Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standards 美国联邦机动车安全标准FOB Ford of Britain福特英国FPDS Ford Product Development System 福特产品开发系统FPSFord Production System福特生产系统FPS Engineer Ford Production System Engineer福特生产体系工程师FPS IT Ford Production System Information Technology 福特产品系统信息技术FPSI Ford Production System Institute 福特产品系统学院FQRs Frequent Quality Rejects 经常性质量不合格品FR Functional Requirements 功能要求FRG FAO Reliability Guide FAO (福特机动车运作) 可靠性指导FS Final Status 最终状态FS Final Sign-off最终验收FSE Filed Service Engineer现场服务工程师FSIC Ford System Integration Council 福特系统综合委员会FSN Ford Supplier Network 福特供应商网络FSP Ford Supplier Portal 福特供应商网站FSS Full Service Suppliers 全方位服务供应商FTDC Fairlane Training and Development Center 培训和发展中心FTEP Ford Technical Educational Program 福特技术培训项目FTTFirst Time Through 首次通过FUNC-APPRV Functional Approvals功能批准FVEP Finished Vehicle Evaluation Program下线车辆评估项目G8DEight disciplinary Actions-Global 8D (福特公司解决问题的标准方法)GAGE R&R Gage Repeatability & Reproducibility 量具再生与再现性GAP Global Architecture Process全球建筑设计程序GBMDB Globe Business Management Data Base 全球经销商营运管理数据库GCGlobal Craftsmanship全球技术工艺GCARS Global Craftsmanship Attribute Rating System 全球技术特性评分系统GCEQ Global Core Engineering Quality 全球核心工程质量GEM Generic Electronic Module通用电子模块GFCPA Global Ford Consumer Product Audit 全球福特顾客产品评估GIS1Global Information Standards 全球信息标准Goldd Global on line dealer data base全球经销商在线数据库GPIRS Global Prototype Inventory Requisition and Scheduling 全球样车库存及控制安排GPP Global Parts Pricing全球零件定价GQRS Global Quality Research System全球质量调查系统GR&R Gage Repeatability and Reproducibility量具重复性和再现性GRC UN-ECE Group des Raporteurs de Ceintures 欧盟 ECE 安全带规划小组GRC Government Regulations Coordinator 政府法规协调员GRVW Gross Vehicle Weight 车辆质量GSDBGlobal Supplier Database全球供应商数据库FG3 of 8GSSM Global Sourcing Stakeholders Meeting 全球选点股东大会GYR Green-Yellow-Red绿-黄-红HI High-Impact重大影响HIC High-Impact Characteristics 重大影响特性HR Human Resources人力资源HTFB Hard Tooled Functional Build成形机功能建造HVAC Heating Ventilating and Air Conditioning加热通风和空调ICA Interim Containment Action过渡性补救措施ICCD Intensified Customer Concern Database强化的客户问题数据库ICCD CRS Intensified Customer Concern Database Concern Resolution Specialist强化的客户问题数据库解决问题专员IE Industrial Engineer产业工程师IFR Increasing Failure Rate 故障率增长IGR Intensified Gate Release 加强的车辆放行前检验ILVS In-Line Vehicle Sequencing 车辆顺序IM Industrial Materials 工业材料IP Instrument Panel 仪表板IPD In Plant Date 进厂日IQ Incoming Quality 进货质量IQS2Initial Quality Study 初始质量研究IR Internal Reject内部不合格品ISO International Organization for Standardization 国际标准化组织ISPC In-Station Process Controls 过程质量控制J1Job 1整车投产JIT Just in Time 及时JPH Jobs Per Hour每小时工作量JSA Job Safety Analysis工作安全分析KKK PSW not ready for inspection PSW (零件质量合格验收) 未做好检测准备KLT Key Life Test 关键使用寿命测试KO Kickoff 起动KPIV Key Process Input Variable 关键输入变数KPOV Key Process Output Variable关键输出变数LCL Lower Control Limit低控制限值LDEM Lean Design Evaluation Matrix 设计评估表LOA Letter of Agreement 协议书LOI Letter of Intent意向书LP&T Launch Planning & Training 投产计划和培训LR Launch Readiness投产准备就绪LRR Launch Readiness Review 投产准备就绪论证LS Launch Sign-Off投产验收LSL Lower Specification Limit 低参数限制LTDB Light Truck Data Base轻型卡车数据库Market Rep.Market Representation 经销网络部MB Manufacturing Business 制造业务MBJ1Months Before Job OneJob1（投产）前1个月MBO Manufacturing Business Office 制造办公室ME Manufacturing Engineering 制造工程MFG Manufacturing 制造部MH material handing 物料操控MIS Months in Service使用中的月份MMSA Material Management System Assessment 物料管理系统评定MODModule模块MOFCOM Ministry of Commerce商务部MP&L Materials, Planning and Logistics材料、计划与物流MPPS Manufacturing Process Planning System 制造程序计划系统MRB Material Review Board 物料论证板MRD Material Required Date 物料要求到厂日MSMaterial Specifications 物料参数MS3(MSIII)Material Supply Version III物料供应（第三版）MSA Measurement Systems Analysis 测量系统分析MTC Manage the Change 管理变更MYModel Year年度车型JKLMHI4 of 8NAAO North American Automotive Operations 北美汽车工业协会NFM Noise Factor Management噪声管理NIST National Institute of Standards and Testing 全国标准和测试协会NMPDC New Model Program Development Center 新车型项目开发中心Nova C New Overall Vehicle Audit 新车总评审NTEI New Tooled End Items新工具加工成品NVH Noise, Vibration, Harshness 噪声、振动、操纵平顺性NWG Nature Work Group自然工作小组OA Support Office Automation Support 办公自动化支持OCM Operating Committee Meeting 工作委员会会议OEE Overall Equipment Efficiency 总体设备效率OEM Original Equipment Manufacturer 设备最初制造厂ONP Owner Notification Program 车主告知程序OPD On-going Product Development 持续产品开发OS Operator Safety 操作者安全OTD Order to Delivery 订单排产OTGOpen to Go可进行P Diagrams Parameter Diagrams参数图表P/T Plng Powertrain Planning 动力系统规划PA Public Affairs Specialist 公关专员PA Program Approval项目批准PAG Premier Automotive Group 首要机动车项目组PAL Project Attribute Leadership项目特性领导层PAT Program Activity Team, Program Attribute Team, or Program Action Team项目促进小组、项目特性小组和项目行动小组PBM Product & Business Management 产品及业务管理PBS Product & Business Strategy 产品及业务战略PCA Permanent Corrective Action 持续改进行动PCI Product Change Information 产品变更信息PD Product Development 产品开发PD Q1Product Development Q1产品开发Q1PDL Program Design Language 项目设计语言PDSA Plan, Do, Study, Act 计划、实践、研讨、实施PEPlant Engineering设备工程部PFMEA Process Failure Mode Effects Analysis 程序故障模式影响分析PH Proportions & Hardpoints 比例与固定点PI Process Improvement程序改进PIPC Percentage of P pk Indices Process CapableP pk 指数程序能力百分比PIST Percentage of Inspection Point That Satisfy T olerance 满足公差要求的检查点百分比PM Program Manger 项目经理PMA Primary Market Area经销商主经销区域PMA Project Management Analyst项目管理分析PMT Program Management Team or Program Module T eam 项目管理组或项目模式组PO Program Office 项目办公室PO Purchase Order 采购订单POC Point of Contact联系点POT Process Ownership Team 程序所有者小组P pProcess Potential程序潜力PP&T Product Planning & Technology 产品计划和技术PPAP Production Part Approval Process 生产零件批准程序PPC Product Planning Committee 产品计划委员会P pk Process Capability 程序能力PPL Program Parts List 项目零件清单PPM Parts Per Million 百万分之缺陷率PPM Program and Pre-production Management前期项目管理PPM Parts per Million (applied to defective Supplier parts)零件的百万分比率（适用于供应商不合格零件）PPPM Program and Pre-Production Management 程序和投产前管理PR Product Readiness 产品准备就绪PR Public Relations 公共关系PR Product Requirement产品要求PR Product Readiness Milestone 产品就绪时间节点PS&L Parts Supply & Logistics零配件供应及物流PS&RProduction Scheduling and Release生产计划NOP5 of 8PS1Pre Milestone 1SI前里程碑1PS2Pre Milestone 2SI前里程碑2PSO Production Standard Order制造标准订单PSS Private Switching Service私人转接服务PST Program Steering Team项目指导小组PSW Part Submission Warrant零件质量合格验收PT Powertrain动力系统PT P/T Design Complete动力传动系统设计结束PT（P/T）Power Train动力传动系统PTG Process and T echnology GroupPTO Powertrain Operations传动系统操纵件PTR Platinum Resistance Thermometer铂金电阻温度计Pur.Purchasing采购部PV Production Validation产品验证PV Process Variables程序变更PV Part Variation零件变更PVA Percent Value Add有增值的比例PVBR Prototype Vehicle Build Requirements样车制造要求PVM Production Validation Method产品验证方法PVP Powertrain Validation Program传动系统验证程序PVT Product Vehicle Team产品车辆组PVT Product Vehicle Team or Plant Vehicle Team产品车辆组或工厂车辆组QQA Quality Assurance质量保证QC Quality Care（无统一中文翻译，常用英文缩写）QC Quality Control质量控制QCT Quality Cost Timing质量成本时机选择QFD Quality Function Deployment质量功能配备QFTF Quality Focused Test Fleet质量节点测试行动组QLS Quality Leadership System质量领导体系QMS Quality Management System质量管理体系QOE Quality of Event质量事件QOS Quality Operating System质量运作体系QPM Quality Program Manager质量项目经理QPS Quality Process System质量程序系统QR Quality Reject质量不合格QS-9000Quality Systems – 9000质量体系-9000QSA-PD Quality System Assessment for Product Development产品开发质量体系评估QTM Quality Team Member质量小组成员QVA Quality-Focused Value Analysis Workshop车间质量重点价值分析RR Range范围R&M Reliability and Maintainability可靠性及可维护性R&R Repeatability and Reproducibility重复性和再现性R&R Roles and Responsibilities职务与责任R&VT Research & Vehicle Technology研究与车辆技术R/1000Repairs per thousand返修千分率RAP Remote Anti-theft Personality module防盗遥控器个性化模式RDC Resource Delivery Center零件发运中心REDPEPR Robust Engineering Design Process Enabler Project 积极的工程设计程序计划RFD Ready for distribution可以分配状态RFS Ready for shipment准备发运RIE Reliability Improvement Engineer可靠性改进工程师RMS Resource Management System资源管理系统ROA Return on Assets资产回报率ROCOF Rate of Occurrence of Failure故障发生率RPN Risk Priority Number优先处理风险号码RRCL Reliability and Robustness Check List可靠性与强有力的核对表RRDM Reliability and Robustness Demonstration Matrix可靠性与强有力的演示图表RRR PSW rejected PSW (零件质量合格验收) 不合格RWUP Real World Usage Profile现实生活使用记录SS Standard deviation标准偏差s2Variance多样性SAIC State Administration of Industry and Commerce国家工商总局SC Strategic Confirmation策略确认SC Significant Characteristics重要特性6 of 8SCAC Supplier Craftsmanship Advisory Committee供应商技术顾问委员会SCs/CCs Significant Characteristics/Critical Characteristics 重要特性/评价特性SCTs Strategic Commodity Teams 策略性商品组SDS System Design Specifications 系统设计参数SDS Subsystem Design Specification 子系统设计参数SEVA Systems Engineering Value Analysis 系统工程价值分析SFMEA System Failure Mode and Effects Analysis系统不良模式效应分析SHARP Safety and Health Assessment Review Process 安全和健康评估讨论程序SI Strategic Intent 策略意向SI System International des Unit 国际单位制SIM Supplier Improvement Metrics供应商改进步骤SMART Synchronous Material and Replenishment Trigger 同步物料与补给触发器SME Subject Matter Expert主题专家SMED Single Minute Change of Die 换模时间SMF Synchronous Material Flow 同步物料流程SOW Statement of Work 工作陈述SP Strategic Planning 策略计划SP Structural Prototype 样车结构SP&PI Strategic Process & Product Improvement 策略性程序和产品改进SP/AP Structural Prototype/Attribute Prototype 结构原形/特性原形SPC Special Product Committee 特殊产品委员会SPC Statistical Process Control 统计程序控制SPROM Sample Promise Date承诺的样品到货日SREA Supplier Request for Engineering Approval 供应商要求工程批准SRI Supplier Responsible Issues 供应商责任SSI Sales Satisfaction Index 销售满意度指标SSM Strategic Sourcing Meeting 策略选点会议ST Surface Transfer表面参数传递STA Supplier Technical Assistance供应商技术支持STARS Supplier Tracking and Reporting System 供应商跟踪及汇报系统SVCSmall Vehicle Center小型车中心TT&D Test & Develop 测试开发TA Target Agreement 目标协议TAP Target Achievement Plan 目标完成计划TCF Trim, Chassis and Final 总装TCM Total Cost Management 总成本管理TDC Technique Development Center 技术开发中心TED Things Engineers Do 工程师任务TEG Tooling and Equipment Group 工装及设备组TEM Total Equipment Management 全部设备管理TGR Things Gone Right 事态发展正确TGW Things Gone Wrong 事态发展错误TIS Time in Service 服务期限TOC Table of Contents 目录TPM Total Productive Maintenance 全部生产维护TPPS Torque Process Potential Study 扭矩程序潜力研究TQC True Quality Characteristics真实质量特性TRIZ (Russian)Theory of Inventive Problem Solving 创造性解决问题的理论(俄罗斯)TRMC Timing, Release and Material Control (also known as Tar-Mac)时效性、发布和物料控制（同Tar-Mac ）TS-16949Technical Specification –16949技术规范-16949TSP Technical Skills Program 技术性技能项目TTO Tool Try-Out 工装设备试运行TTR Temporary Trading Right 临时经销权TVM Team Value Management团队价值管理UCL Upper Control Limit 上限控制USL Upper Specification Limit参数上限V/C Very or Completely Satisfied 非常或完全满意VC Vehicle Center 汽车中心VC Buyer Vehicle Center Buyer (now Consumer Business Group Buyer)车辆中心客户（现在为商务集团购买客户）VDI Vehicle Dependability Index 车辆可靠性指标VDS Vehicle Design Specifications 车辆设计参数VDS Vehicle Descriptor Section 车辆描述组VE Vehicle Engineering 整车工程VE Vehicle Evaluation 整车评估VER Vehicle Evaluation Ratings车辆评估等级VU7 of 8VFG Vehicle Function Group车辆功能组VIN Vehicle Identification Number车辆识别代码VLD Vehicle Line Director车辆生产线总监VO Vehicle Office车辆办公室VO Vehicle Operations车辆运作VOGO Vehicle Operations General Office车辆运作综合办公室VP Vice-President执行副总裁VPMC Vehicle Project Management Coordinator车辆项目管理协调员VPP Vehicle Program Plan车辆项目计划VQL Vehicle Quality Level车辆质量级别VQR Vehicle Quality Review车辆质量研讨VRT Variability Reduction Team减少差异小组VRT Vehicle Review Team车辆研讨小组VRT Variability Reduction Team减少差异小组VRT Vehicle Reduction Team车辆减产小组VSTA Vehicle Supplier Technology Assist整车供应商技术支持WWAS Work Analysis Sheet工作分析表WCR Worldwide Customer Requirements全球客户需求WERS Worldwide Engineering Release System全球工程发布系统WIP Work In Progress进行中的工作WMI World Manufacturing Identifier世界制造商识别代码WPRC Warranty Parts Return Center维修部件回收中心YYS/YC Potential Significant and Critical Characteristics潜在的重要和评价特性8 of 8。
常用汽车行业英文缩写及词汇汇总
常用汽车行业英文缩写及词汇常用汽车行业英文缩写及词汇；P asse ngerVehicle 乘用车；常用汽车行业英 文缩写及词汇；1PP-FirstPhaseofProduc ； 3CCustomer 顾客导向）、Competi ； 4SABSAnti-lockBrakingSyste ； 常用汽车行业英文缩写及词汇PassengerVehicle 乘用车常用汽车行业英文缩写及词汇1PP- First Phase of Production Prove-Out 第一次试生产3C Customer （顾客导向）、Competition （竞争导向）、Competenee（专长导向）4S Sale, Sparep art 零配件,Service, Surve y 信息反馈8D- 8 Disci plineABS Anti-lock Braking SystemAIAG 美国汽车联合会ANPQP Allianee New Product Quality ProcedureApportionment 分酉己APQP Advaneed Product Quality PlanSale,S pare par 零配件,Serv ； 5S 整理，整顿, rn 二s 清8D-8DisCipline ;Backlite Windshield 后窗玻璃Ben chmark Data 样件资料bloodshot adj.充血的,有血丝的BMW Bavarian Motor WorksC.P.M Certified Purchasing manger 认证采购经理人制度CB- Confirmation Build 确认样车制造CC- Change CutOff设计变更冻结CC\SC- critical/significant characteristicCCR Concern & Countermeasure RequestCCT Cross Company TeamCharacteristics Matrix 特性矩阵图COD Cash on Delivery 货到付现预付货款(T/T in advanee) CP1- Confirmation Prototype 1st 第一次确认样车CP2- Confirmation Prototype 2nd 第二次确认样车Cpk过程能力指数Cpk=Zmin/3CPO Comp leme ntary P arts OrderCraftsma nshi p 精致工艺Cross-f unctional teams 跨功能小组CUV Car-Based Ultility VehicleD1:信息收集；8DD2：建立8D小组;D3:制定临时的围堵行动措施，避免不良品流出;D4:定义和证实根本原因，避免再发;D5:根据基本原因制定永久措施;D6:执行和确认永久措施;D7:预防再发，实施永久措施;D8：认可团队和个人的贡献。
汽车行业常用英语词汇
汽车行业常用英语词汇1. Automobile industry 汽车行业2. Vehicle 车辆3. Automotive 汽车的4. Manufacturer 制造商5. Assembly line 生产线6. Car parts 汽车零部件7. Engine 引擎8. Transmission 变速器9. Suspension 悬挂系统10. Chassis 底盘11. Body shell 车身12. Dashboard 仪表盘13. Steering wheel 方向盘14. Brake 刹车15. Accelerator 加速器16. Gearbox 变速箱17. Exhaust system 排气系统18. Fuel injector 燃油喷射器19. Tire 轮胎20. Battery 电池21. Hybrid vehicle 混合动力车辆22. Electric vehicle 电动车23. Plug-in hybrid vehicle 插电式混合动力车辆24. Autonomous vehicle 自动驾驶车辆25. Fuel efficiency 燃油效率26. Emissions 排放物27. Fuel consumption 燃料消耗量28. Safety 安全性29. Crash test 碰撞测试30. Airbag 安全气囊31. ABS (Anti-lock Braking System) 防抱死制动系统32. GPS (Global Positioning System) 全球卫星定位系统33. Infotainment 信息娱乐系统34. Connectivity 连接性35. Bluetooth 蓝牙36. Satellite radio 卫星广播37. Plug-in charger 充电器38. Maintenance 维修保养39. Oil change 换油40. Tire rotation 轮胎轮换41. Brake pad replacement 刹车片更换42. Service appointment 保养预约43. Car wash 洗车44. Car rental 汽车租赁45. Car dealership 汽车经销商。
汽车行业常见英文缩写及词汇
常用汽车行业英文缩写及词汇1PP- First Phase of Production Prove-Out 第一次试生产3C Customer(顾客导向)、Competition(竞争导向)、Competence（专长导向）4S Sale, Sparepart零配件, Service, Survey信息反馈5S 整理，整顿，清理，清洁，素养8D- 8 DisciplineABS Anti-lock Braking SystemAIAG 美国汽车联合会ANPQP Alliance New Product Quality ProcedureApportionment 分配APQP Advanced Product Quality PlanBacklite Windshield 后窗玻璃Benchmark Data 样件资料bloodshot adj.充血的, 有血丝的BMW Bavarian Motor WorksC.P.M Certified Purchasing manger 认证采购经理人制度CB- Confirmation Build 确认样车制造CC- Change CutOff 设计变更冻结CC\SC- critical/significant characteristicCCR Concern & Countermeasure RequestCCT Cross Company TeamCharacteristics Matrix 特性矩阵图COD Cash on Delivery 货到付现预付货款(T/T in advance)CP1- Confirmation Prototype 1st 第一次确认样车CP2- Confirmation Prototype 2nd 第二次确认样车Cpk 过程能力指数Cpk=Zmin/3CPO Complementary Parts OrderCraftsmanship 精致工艺Cross-functional teams跨功能小组CUV Car-Based Ultility VehicleD1：信息收集；8DD2：建立8D小组；D3：制定临时的围堵行动措施，避免不良品流出；D4：定义和证实根本原因，避免再发；D5：根据基本原因制定永久措施；D6：执行和确认永久措施；D7：预防再发，实施永久措施；D8：认可团队和个人的贡献。
汽车行业术语英文缩写
汽车行业术语英文缩写# 汽车行业术语英文缩写## 引言在汽车行业中，使用英文缩写可以简化专业术语的表达，提高沟通的效率。
本文将介绍一些常用的汽车行业术语的英文缩写，以帮助读者更好地理解和应用这些术语。
## 主体以下是一些常见的汽车行业术语及其英文缩写：1. Vehicle Identification Number（VIN）：车辆识别码2. Original Equipment Manufacturer（OEM）：原始设备制造商3. Electronic Control Unit（ECU）：电子控制单元4. Anti-lock Braking System（ABS）：防抱死制动系统5. Central Processing Unit（CPU）：中央处理器6. On-Board Diagnostics（OBD）：车载诊断系统7. Electronic Stability Control（ESC）：电子稳定控制系统8. Tire Pressure Monitoring System（TPMS）：胎压监测系统9. Powertrain Control Module（PCM）：动力总成控制模块10. Continuously Variable Transmission（CVT）：无级变速器11. Anti-Theft System（ATS）：防盗系统12. Engine Control Unit（ECU）：发动机控制单元13. Adaptive Cruise Control（ACC）：自适应巡航控制14. Auxiliary Power Unit（APU）：辅助动力装置15. Fuel Injection System（FIS）：燃油喷射系统除了上述术语外，汽车行业还有许多其他缩写词，它们代表着不同的汽车部件、系统和功能。
通过掌握这些缩写词，读者可以更好地交流和理解汽车行业的相关信息。
## 结论本文介绍了一些常见的汽车行业术语的英文缩写，包括车辆识别码、原始设备制造商、电子控制单元等。
汽车常见英语缩写(精心整理)
1.CVVT是英文Continue Variable Valve Timing的缩写，翻译成中文就是连续可变气门正时机构，它是近些年来被逐渐应用于现代轿车上的众多可变气门正时技术中的一种。
例如：宝马公司叫做 Venus，丰田叫做VVTI，本田叫做VTEC，但不管叫做什么，他们的目的都是给不同的发动机工作状况下匹配最佳的气门重叠角（气门正时），只不过所实现的方法是不同的。
本田的VTEV-I理论上比其他的要先进.兼顾了高低转速的需要,由于他是纯机械式的,没有象宝马和其他车厂是使用电子控制所以在世界上还是比较先进的了，现在目前最好的可变气门正时系统是宝马760的是无段式的.被公认为全球最先进的发动机。
2.TSI是 Turbo-charging，涡轮增压；Super-charging，机械增压和Injection，燃油直喷,三个关键特色的首字母缩写。
在涡轮增压（大家听很多了比较熟悉吧）基础上，机械增压填补了涡轮增压产生迟滞时的动力输出，燃油直喷技术令发动机对燃料的使用效率提高到新的高度。
在欧洲，搭载双增压发动机的高尔夫GTI1.4TSI在获得远超2.0L 自然吸气时发动机功率的同时获得了更低的燃油消耗，这真是一台有劲儿的机器，还很环保。
国内引进国产的TSI发动机确切说是FSI发动机和涡轮增压器的结合。
即涡轮增压（Turbocharger)+FSI.省略了机械增压和分层燃烧部分。
省略的部分也不是完全没有道理，除了高成本的价格门槛外，双增压会大副提高发动机的压缩比，相对应的使用的燃油的标准也大大提高，相对于燃油质量普遍一般的国内市场，有时候高科技的减配也是无奈而必须的。
3.DSG（Direct Shift Gearbox）中文表面意思为“直接换挡变速器”，DSG 有别于一般的半自动变速箱系统，它是基于手动变速箱而不是自动变速箱，因此，它也是AMT（机械式自动变速器）的一员。
配备了DSG的发动机由于快速的齿轮转换能够马上产生牵引力和更大的灵活性，加速时间比手动变速器更加迅捷。
汽车行业英语专业词汇
汽车行业英语专业词汇1. Automobile industry - 汽车行业2. Automotive - 汽车的，汽车工业的3. Vehicle - 车辆4. Car - 汽车5. Truck - 卡车/载货车6. SUV (Sport Utility Vehicle) - 运动型多功能车7. Sedan - 轿车8. Hatchback -掀背车/斜背车9. Electric vehicle (EV) - 电动车10. Hybrid vehicle - 混合动力车11. Autonomous vehicle - 自动驾驶车辆12. Fuel efficiency - 燃油效率13. Emissions - 排放物14. Curb weight - 空车重量15. Horsepower (hp) - 马力16. Torque - 扭矩17. Engine - 发动机18. Transmission - 变速器19. Suspension - 悬挂系统20. Steering wheel - 方向盘21. Acceleration - 加速22. Braking system - 制动系统23. Exhaust system - 排气系统24. Fuel tank - 燃油箱25. Battery - 电池26. Tire - 轮胎27. Chassis - 底盘28. Bodywork - 车身29. Assembly line - 流水线30. Manufacturing - 制造业31. Production - 生产32. Quality control - 质量控制33. Supplier - 供应商34. Distribution - 分销35. Sales - 销售36. Marketing - 市场营销37. After-sale service - 售后服务38. Maintenance - 维修保养39. Dealership - 经销商40. Customer - 客户41. Consumer - 消费者42. Market share - 市场份额43. Competitive advantage - 竞争优势44. Brand - 品牌45. Model - 型号46. Price - 价格47. Promotion - 推广48. Advertisement - 广告49. Innovation - 创新50. Research and development - 研发。
汽车行业关键词(英文简写)大全
OEM生产，即贴牌生产，也称为定牌生产，俗称“贴牌”，由于其英文表述为Original Equipment/Entrusted Manufacture（译为原始设备制造商或原产地委托加工)，因此简称为OEM。
基本含义为品牌生产者不直接生产产品，而是利用自己掌握的关键的核心技术负责设计和开发新产品，控制销售渠道，具体的加工任务通过合同订购的方式委托同类产品的其他厂家生产。
之后将所订产品低价买断，并直接贴上自己的品牌商标。
这种委托他人生产的合作方式简称OEM，承接加工任务的制造商被称为OEM厂商，其生产的产品被称为OEM产品。
可见，贴牌生产属于加工贸易中的“代工生产”方式，在国际贸易中是以商品为载体的劳务出口。
OEM的特征就是：技术在外，资本在外，市场在外，只有生产在内。
ODM是英文Original Design Manufacturer (原始设计制造商)的缩写,指一家厂家根据另一家厂商的要求,为其生产产品和产品配件,亦称为定牌生产或授权贴牌生产.即可代表外委加工,也可代表转包合同加工.国内习惯称为协作生产,三来加工。
ODM的厂商设计方案分为买断或不买断的方式供应：1.买断方式：有品牌拥有方买断ODM厂商现成的某型号产品的设计，或品牌拥有方单独要求ODM厂商为自己设计产品方案。
2.不买断方式：品牌拥有方不买断ODM厂商某型号产品的设计，ODM厂商可将同型号产品的设计采取不买断的方式同时卖给其它品牌。
当这两个或多个品牌共享一个设计时，两个品牌产品的区别主要在于外观。
SOP (small-outline package，批量生产，为上市积累一定的库存)SOP =Standard Operating Procedure 标准操作程序OBD是英文On-Board Diagnostics的缩写，中文翻译为“车载自动诊断系统”。
这个系统将从发动机的运行状况随时监控汽车是否尾气超标，一旦超标，会马上发出警示。
当系统出现故障时，故障(MIL)灯或检查发动机(Check Engine)警告灯亮，同时动力总成控制模块(PCM)将故障信息存入存储器，通过一定的程序可以将故障码从PCM中读出。
汽车行业常见英文缩写及词汇
汽车行业常见英文缩写及词汇常用汽车行业英文缩写及词汇1PP- First Phase of Production Prove-Out 第一次试生产3C Customer(顾客导向)、Competition(竞争导向)、Competence（专长导向）4S Sale, Sparepart零配件, Service, Survey信息反馈5S 整理，整顿，清理，清洁，素养8D- 8 DisciplineABS Anti-lock Braking SystemAIAG 美国汽车联合会ANPQP Alliance New Product Quality ProcedureApportionment 分配APQP Advanced Product Quality PlanBacklite Windshield 后窗玻璃Benchmark Data 样件资料bloodshot adj.充血的, 有血丝的BMW Bavarian Motor WorksC.P.M Certified Purchasing manger 认证采购经理人制度CB- Confirmation Build 确认样车制造CC- Change CutOff 设计变更冻结CC\SC- critical/significant characteristicCCR Concern & Countermeasure RequestCCT Cross Company TeamCharacteristics Matrix 特性矩阵图COD Cash on Delivery 货到付现预付货款(T/T in advance)CP1- Confirmation Prototype 1st 第一次确认样车CP2- Confirmation Prototype 2nd 第二次确认样车Cpk 过程能力指数Cpk=Zmin/3CPO Complementary Parts OrderCraftsmanship 精致工艺Cross-functional teams跨功能小组CUV Car-Based Ultility VehicleD1：信息收集；8DD2：建立8D小组；D3：制定临时的围堵行动措施，避免不良品流出；D4：定义和证实根本原因，避免再发；D5：根据基本原因制定永久措施；D6：执行和确认永久措施；D7：预防再发，实施永久措施；D8：认可团队和个人的贡献。
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OEM生产，即贴牌生产，也称为定牌生产，俗称“贴牌”，由于其英文表述为Original Equipment/Entrusted Manufacture（译为原始设备制造商或原产地委托加工)，因此简称为OEM。
基本含义为品牌生产者不直接生产产品，而是利用自己掌握的关键的核心技术负责设计和开发新产品，控制销售渠道，具体的加工任务通过合同订购的方式委托同类产品的其他厂家生产。
之后将所订产品低价买断，并直接贴上自己的品牌商标。
这种委托他人生产的合作方式简称OEM，承接加工任务的制造商被称为OEM厂商，其生产的产品被称为OEM产品。
可见，贴牌生产属于加工贸易中的“代工生产”方式，在国际贸易中是以商品为载体的劳务出口。
OEM 的特征就是：技术在外，资本在外，市场在外，只有生产在内。
ODM是英文Original Design Manufacturer (原始设计制造商)的缩写,指一家厂家根据另一家厂商的要求,为其生产产品和产品配件,亦称为定牌生产或授权贴牌生产.即可代表外委加工,也可代表转包合同加工.国内习惯称为协作生产,三来加工。
ODM的厂商设计方案分为买断或不买断的方式供应： 1.买断方式：有品牌拥有方买断ODM厂商现成的某型号产品的设计，或品牌拥有方单独要求ODM厂商为自己设计产品方案。
2.不买断方式：品牌拥有方不买断ODM厂商某型号产品的设计，ODM厂商可将同型号产品的设计采取不买断的方式同时卖给其它品牌。
当这两个或多个品牌共享一个设计时，两个品牌产品的区别主要在于外观。
SOP (small-outline package，批量生产，为上市积累一定的库存)SOP =Standard Operating Procedure 标准操作程序OBD是英文On-Board Diagnostics的缩写，中文翻译为“车载自动诊断系统”。
这个系统将从发动机的运行状况随时监控汽车是否尾气超标，一旦超标，会马上发出警示。
当系统出现故障时，故障(MIL)灯或检查发动机(Check Engine)警告灯亮，同时动力总成控制模块(PCM)将故障信息存入存储器，通过一定的程序可以将故障码从PCM中读出。
根据故障码的提示，维修人员能迅速准确地确定故障的性质和部位。
从20世纪80年代起，美、日、欧等各大汽车制造企业开始在其生产的电喷汽车上配备OBD，初期的OBD没有自检功能。
比OBD更先进的OBD-Ⅱ在20世纪90年代中期产生，美国汽车工程师协会(SAE)制定了一套标准规范，要求各汽车制造企业按照OBD-Ⅱ的标准提供统一的诊断模式，在20世纪90年末期，进入北美市场的汽车都按照新标准设置OBD。
A/D/V Analysis/Development/Validation 分析/发展/验证AA Approve Architecture 审批体系ACD Actual Completion Date实际完成日期ALBS Assembly Line Balance System 装配线平衡系统ANDON 暗灯AP Advanced Purchasing 提前采购API Advanced Product Information先进的产品信息APQP Advanced Product Quality Planning 先期产品质量策划ATT Actual Tact Time 实际单件工时BIQ Building in Quality 制造质量BIW Body In White 白车身BOD Bill of Design 设计清单BOE Bill of Equipment 设备清单BOL Bill of Logistic 装载清单BOM Bill of Material 原料清单BOP Bill of Process 过程清单BPD Business Plant Deployment业务计划实施CAD Computer-Aided Design 计算机辅助设计CAE Computer-Aided Engineering 计算机辅助工程(软件)CARE Customer Acceptance & Review Evaluation 用户接受度和审查评估CIP Continue Improve Process 持续改进CIT Compartment Integration Team隔间融合为组CKD Complete Knockdown 完全拆缷CMM Coordinate Measuring Machines 坐标测量仪CPV Cost per Vehicle 单车成本CR&W Controls/Robotics & Welding 控制/机器人技术和焊接CS Contract Signing 合同签订CTD Cumulative Trauma Disadjust 累积性外伤失调CTS Component Technical Specification 零件技术规格CVIS Completed Vehicle Inspection Standards 整车检验标准DAP Design Analysis Process 设计分析过程DES Design Center 设计中心DFA Design for Assembly 装配设计DOE Design Of Experiments 试验设计DOL Die Operation Line-Up冲模业务排行DPV Defect per Vehicle 单车缺陷数DQV Design Quality Verification 设计质量验证DRE Design Release Engineer 设计发布工程师DRL Direct Run Loss 直行损失率DRR Direct Run Run 直行率DSC Decision Support Center 决策支持中心ECD Estimated Completion Date 计划完成日期EGM Engineering Group Manager 工程组经理ENG Engineering 工程技术、工程学EOA End of Acceleration 停止加速EPC&L Engineering Production Control &Logistics 工程生产控制和后勤EQF Early Quality Feedback 早期质量反馈EWO Engineering Work Order 工程工作指令FA Final Approval 最终认可FE Functional Evaluation 功能评估FEDR Functional Evaluation Disposition Report 功能评估部署报告FFF Free Form Fabrication 自由形态制造FIN Financial 金融的FPS Fixed Point Stop 定点停FTP File Transfer Protocol 文件传送协议FTQ First Time Quality 一次送检合格率GA General Assembly 总装GA Shop General Assembly Shop 总装车间Paint Shop 涂装车间Body Shop 车身车间Press Shop 冲压车间GCA Global Customer Audit 全球顾客评审GD&T Geometric Dimensioning & Tolerancing 几何尺寸及精度GDS Global Delivery Survey 全球发运检查GM General Motors 通用汽车GMAP GM Asia Pacific 通用亚太GME General Motors Europe 通用汽车欧洲GMIO General Motors International Operations 通用汽车国际运作GMIQ General Motors Initial Quality 通用汽车初始质量GMPTG General Motors Powertrain Group通用汽车动力组GMS Global Manufacturing System 通用全球制造系统GP General Procedure 通用程序GQTS Global Quality Tracking System 全球质量跟踪系统GSB Global Strategy Board 全球战略部HVAC Heating, Ventilation ,and Air Conditioning 加热、通风及空调IC Initiate Charter 初始租约ICD Interface Control Document 界面控制文件IE Industrial Engineering 工业工程ILRS Indirect Labor Reporting System 间接劳动报告系统IO International Operations 国际业务IOM Inspection Operation Method 检验操作方法IOS Inspection Operation Summary 检验操作概要IPC International Product Center 国际产品中心IPTV Incidents Per Thousand Vehicles 每千辆车的故障率IQS Initial Quality Survey 初始质量调查IR Incident Report 事故报告ISP Integrated Scheduling Project 综合计划ITP Integrated Training Process 综合培训方法ITSD Interior Technical Specification Drawing 内部技术规范图IUVA International Uniform Vehicle Audit 国际统一车辆审核JES Job Element Sheet 工作要素单JIS Job Issue Sheet 工作要素单JIT Just in Time 准时制JPH Job per hour 每小时工作量KCC Key Control Characteristics 关键控制特性KCDS Key Characteristics Designation System 关键特性标识系统KPC Key product Characteristic 关键产品特性LT Look at 看MFD Metal Fabrication Division 金属预制件区MFG Manufacturing Operations 制造过程MIE Manufacturing Integration Engineer 制造综合工程师MLBS Material Labor Balance System 物化劳动平衡系统MNG Manufacturing Engineering 制造工程MPG Milford Proving Ground 试验场MPI Master Process Index 主程序索引MPL Master Parts List 主零件列表MPS Material Planning System 原料计划系统MRD Material Required Date 物料需求日期MSDS Material Safety Data Sheets 化学品安全数据单MSE Manufacturing System Engineer 制造系统工程MTBF Mean Time Between Failures 平均故障时间MTS Manufacturing Technical Specification生产技术规范MVSS Motor Vehicle Safety Standards 汽车发动机安全标准NAMA North American Market Analysis 北美市场分析NAO North American Operations 北美业务NAOC NAO Containerization NAO货柜运输NC Numerically Controlled 数字控制NOA Notice of Authorization 授权书NSB NAO Strategy Board 北美业务部OED Organization and Employee Development 组织和员工发展OSH Occupational Safety & Health 职业安全健康TOSHA Occupational Safety & Health Act 职业安全与健康法案OSHMS Occupational Safety & Health Management System职业安全健康管理体系OSHS Occupational Safety & Health Standards 职业安全标准PA Production Achievement 生产结果PAA Product Action Authorization 产品临时授权PAC Performance Assessment Committee 绩效评估委员会PACE Program Assessment and Control Environment 项目评估和控制条件PAD Product Assembly Document 产品装配文件PARTS Part Readiness Tracking System 零件准备跟踪系统PC Problem Communication 问题信息PCL Production Control and Logistics 生产控制和支持PCM Process Control Manager 工艺控制负责人PCR Problem Communication Report 问题交流报告PDM Product Data Management 产品资料管理PDS Product Description System 产品说明系统PDT Product Development Team 产品发展小组PED Production Engineering Department 产品工程部PEP Product Evaluation Program 产品评估程序PER Personnel 人员PET Program Execution Team 项目执行小组PGM Program Management 项目管理PI People Involvement 人员参与PLP Production Launch Process 生产启动程序PMI Process Modeling Integration 加工建模一体化PMM Program Manufacturing Manager 项目制造经理PMR Product Manufacturability Requirements 产品制造能要求POMS Production Order Management System 产品指令管理小组POP Point of Purchase 采购点PP Push Pull 推拉PPAP Production Part Approval Process生产零部件批准程序PPE Personal Protective Equipment 个人防护用品PPH Problems Per Hundred 百辆车缺陷数PPM Problems Per Million 百万辆车缺陷数PPS Practical Problem Solving 实际问题解决PR Performance Review 绩效评估PR/R Problem Reporting and Resolution 问题报告和解决PRTS Problem Resolution and Tracking System 问题解决跟踪系统PSC Portfolio Strategy Council 部长职务策略委员会PST Plant Support Team 工厂支持小组PTO Primary Tryout 第一次试验PTR Production Trial Run 生产试运行PUR Purchasing 采购QA Quality Audit 质量评审QAP Quality Assessment Process 质量评估过程QBC Quality Build Concern 质量体系构建关系QC Quality Characteristic 质量特性QCOS Quality Control Operation Sheets 质量风险控制QE Quality Engineer 质量工程师QET Quality Engineering Team 质量工程小组QFD Quality Function Deployment 质量功能配置QRD Quality, Reliability and Durability 质量、可靠性和耐久力QS Quality System 质量体系QUA Quality 质量RC Review Charter 评估特许RCD Required Completion Date 必须完成日期RFQ Request For Quotation 报价请求RGM Reliability Growth Management 可靠性增长小组RONA Return on Net Assets 净资产评估RPO Regular Production Option正式产品选项RQA Routing Quality Assessment 程序安排质量评定RT&TM Rigorous Tracking and Throughout Management 严格跟踪和全程管理SDC Strategic Decision Center 战略决策中心SF Styling Freeze 造型冻结SIL Single Issue List 单一问题清单SIP Standardized Inspection Process 标准化检验过程SL System Layouts 系统规划SLT Short Leading Team 缩短制造周期SMBP Synchronous Math-Based Process 理论同步过程SMT Systems Management Team 系统管理小组SNR 坏路实验SOP Start of Production 生产启动SOP Safe Operating Practice 安全操作规程SOR Statement of Requirements 技术要求SOS Standardization Operation Sheet 标准化工作操作单SOW Statement of Work 工作说明SPA Shipping Priority Audit 发运优先级审计SPC Statistical Process Control 统计过程控制SPE Surface and Prototype Engineering 表面及原型工程SPO Service Parts Operations 配件组织SPT Single Point Team 专一任务小组SQA Supplier Quality Assurance 供应商质量保证（供应商现场工程师）SQC Supplier Quality Control 供方质量控制SQD Supplier Quality Development 供应方质量开发SQE Supplier Quality Engineer 供方质量工程师SQIP Supplier Quality Improvement Process 供应商质量改进程序SSLT Subsystem Leadership Team 子系统领导组SSTS Subsystem Technical Specification 技术参数子系统STD Standardization 标准化STO Secondary Tryout 二级试验SUI 安全作业指导书SUW Standard Unit of Work 标准工作单位SWE Simulated Work Environment 模拟工作环境TAG Timing Analysis Group 定时分析组TBD To Be Determined 下决定TCS Traction Control System 牵引控制系统TDC Technology Development Centre 技术中心TDMF Text Data Management Facility 文本数据管理设备TG Tooling 工具TIMS Test Incident Management System 试验事件管理系统TIR Test Incident Report 试验事件报告TMIE Total Manufacturing Integration Engineer 总的制造综合工程TOE Total Ownership Experience 总的物主体验TPM Total Production Maintenance 全员生产维护TSM Trade Study Methodology 贸易研究方法TT Tact Time 单件工时TVDE Total Vehicle Dimensional Engineer 整车外型尺寸工程师TVIE Total Vehicle Integration Engineer 整车综合工程师TWS Tire and Wheel System 轮胎和车轮系统UAW United Auto Workers 班组UCL Uniform Criteria List 统一的标准表UDR Unverified Data Release 未经核对的资料发布UPC Uniform Parts Classification 统一零件分级VAE Vehicle Assembly Engineer 车辆装配工程师VCD Vehicle Chief Designer 汽车首席设计师VCE Vehicle Chief Engineer 汽车总工程师CVCRI Validation Cross-Reference Index 确认交叉引用索引VDR Verified Data Release 核实数据发布VDS Vehicle Description Summary 汽车描述概要VDT Vehicle Development Team 汽车发展组VEC Vehicle Engineering Center 汽车工程中心VIE Vehicle Integration Engineer 汽车综合工程师VIN Vehicle Identification Number 车辆识别代码VIS Vehicle Information System 汽车信息系统VLE Vehicle Line Executive 总装线主管VLM Vehicle Launch Manager 汽车创办经理VOC Voice of Customer 顾客的意见VOD Voice of Design 设计意见VS Validation Station 确认站VSAS Vehicle Synthesis Analysis and Simulation 汽车综合、分析和仿真VSE Vehicle System Engineer 汽车系统工程师VTS Vehicle Technical Specification 汽车技术说明书WOT Wide Open Throttle 压制广泛开放WPO Work Place Organization 工作场地布置WWP Worldwide Purchasing 全球采购COMMWIP Correction 纠错浪费DK“散件组装”，按照国际通行说法，简称KD（Knocked Down）。