报刊词汇汇总

报刊词汇汇总

recurring expenditure 经常性支出

put aside把…放在一边；（暂时）丢开；把…留作以后使用If you put something aside, you keep it to be dealt with or used at a later time.

She took up a slice of bread, broke it nervously, then put it aside...

她拿起一片面包，焦虑不安地把它掰碎，又放在一边。

Encourage children to put aside some of their pocket-money to buy Christmas presents. 应当鼓励孩子们省下一部分零花钱来买圣诞礼物。

忘记；不考虑；搁置If you put a feeling or disagreement aside, you forget about it or ignore it in order to solve a problem or argument.

We should put aside our differences and discuss the things we have in common...

我们应当抛开分歧，讨论一下我们的共同点。

We admitted that the attraction was there, but decided that we would put the feelings aside. 我们承认诱惑摆在那儿，但是决心不让感情左右我们。

set aside留作…之用;留出…用于If you set something aside for a special use or purpose, you keep it available for that use or purpose.

Some doctors advise setting aside a certain hour each day for worry...

一些医生建议每天留出一点时间来解决烦心事。

£130 million would be set aside for repairs to schools.将划拨1.3 亿英镑用于学校的修缮。放弃(信仰、原则或情感);置…于不顾If you set aside a belief, principle, or feeling, you decide that you will not be influenced by it.

He urged them to set aside minor differences for the sake of peace.

他敦促他们为了和平抛开一些小的分歧。

tax deduction n. 课税减免（指在计算所得税时可从纳税者所得总额中扣除的款项，如子女抚养费等）课税扣除；税额扣减；应税金额的扣除；纳税扣除；赋税扣抵incentivize[ɪn'sentɪvaɪz] vt. 以物质刺激鼓励

incentive n. 刺激;激励;奖励If something is an incentive to do something, it encourages you to do it.

There is little or no incentive to adopt such measures...

几乎没有什么激励政策来促使人们采取这些措施。

Many companies in Britain are keen on the idea of tax incentives for R&D.

英国许多公司都很欢迎以税收优惠的方式来鼓励研发的想法。

attain home ownership房屋所有权;住宅自有率

campaign platform竞选纲领;

Research of General Campaign Platform Software Based on Intelligent

Network Controller基于智能网络控制器的通用运动平台软件的研究

garner[ˈgɑ:nə(r)] 美[ˈgɑrnə(r)] vt. 获得；贮藏，积累n. 谷仓

获得；得到；收集If someone has garnered something useful or valuable, they have gained it or collected it.

正式Durham had garnered three times as many votes as Carey...

德拉姆获得的选票是凯里的3倍。

He has garnered extensive support for his proposals... 他的提议得到了广泛的支持。His priceless collection of Chinese art and artefacts was garnered over three decades. 他那批价值连城的中国艺术品和手工艺品(=artifacts)是花了30多年才收集起来的。

财政司司长（英语：Financial Secretary，简称FS，香港人经常沿用其旧称财政司，俗称财爷），是中华人民共和国香港特别行政区政府专责总览财金政策的官员，直接向香港特

别行政区行政长官负责；其支援部门为财政司司长办公室。财政司司长是外汇基金咨询委员会主席，与其他委员共同监督香港金融管理局的工作，也是三位可于行政长官休假或出缺时署理其职务的官员之一。财政司司长休假时，会由财经事务及库务局局长局长署任。

现任香港特别行政区财政司司长为陈茂波

政务司司长（英语：Chief Secretary for Administration，简称CS）是香港特别行政区政府仅次于行政长官的政府官员，其支援部门为政务司司长办公室。政务司司长现属行政会议官守成员，也是可以署理行政长官职务的三名司长中，最高级的一位。

现任香港政务司司长为张建宗，由国务院于2017年1月任命[1]。

incumbent [ɪnˈkʌmbənt] 美[ɪnˈkʌmbənt]

adj. 在职的；义不容辞的；靠在[压在]上面的；弯垂下来的

n. 在职者；教会中的任职者；〈英〉教区牧师

现任官员;在职官员An incumbent is someone who holds an official post at a particular time.

正式In general, incumbents have a 94 per cent chance of being reelected.

通常现任官员有94% 的几率会再次当选。

Incumbent is also an adjective.

...the only candidate who defeated an incumbent senator. 唯一击败现任议员的候选人

成为责任的;义不容辞的=duty-bound责无旁贷的;必须履行的If it is incumbent upon you to do something, it is your duty or responsibility to do it.

正式It is incumbent upon all of us to make an extra/redoubled effort.

我们所有人都必须加倍努力。