青岛市2014高考英语完形填空、阅读理解训练题(14)及答案
青岛市2014高考英语阅读理解、完形填空及阅读类训练(4)(答案及解析)
青岛市2019高考英语阅读理解、完形填空及阅读类训练（4）（答案及解析）Words：330难度系数：★★★建议用时：9分钟Enter a typical high school, and the first thing you see is the front office, where the principal dwells and grades are stored.The front office also reinforces familiar hierarchy: principal at the top, teachers in the middle, kids on the bottom, sitting with hands folded at their desks.Now, imagine a school where the organizational structure is completely flat.At the New Country School in Henderson, Minn, there is no front office.Visitors are immediately embraced by an airy atrium that is the centerpiece of this one-room schoolhouse.And all around the room, 124 students sit at desks-real office desks-working at their own personal computers on their own projects. When Dee Thomas and her colleagues got together 15 years ago to design a new high school，they knew there was one thing that had to do：The bell.“You don’t go into your job in the morning and say，OK，for the first 45 minutes of my job，I’m going to do the math part.’And then a buzzer goes off，and you do the social history part of your job.You don’t do that.”Thomas said. There are no teachers at New Country.Every few weeks，students must present projects they’ve been working on to the rest of the school community.To prepare for their presentations，they gather at tables in the middle of the school atrium and present their work to their “advisers.”Kids at New Country test better than their peers on the state tests and on the pre-college ACT.The school sends 90 percent of its graduates to college.But that doesn’t tell the whole story.New Country struggles to keep its seniors from leaving.The school’s senior project is demanding－300 hours of work.But for some students，New Country offers a rare alternative，a choice they can’t find anywhere else.And the school is constantly visited by educators from around the world looking for new ideas.That’s the foundation of efforts to reform American high schools today－that there’s a need to experiment with an institution that is failing millions of students.5．The author mentioned the typical high school in the lst paragraph ________.A．to tell us what the typical high school is like in USAB．to present a sharp contrast with the experimental school, New CountryC．to introduce the topic，New Country，of the passageD．to call on students to register in the typical high school解析：选C。
青岛市2014高考英语阅读理解、完形填空及阅读类训练(4)(答案及解析)
青岛市2019高考英语阅读理解、完形填空及阅读类训练（4）（答案及解析）Words：330难度系数：★★★建议用时：9分钟Enter a typical high school, and the first thing you see is the front office, where the principal dwells and grades are stored.The front office also reinforces familiar hierarchy: principal at the top, teachers in the middle, kids on the bottom, sitting with hands folded at their desks.Now, imagine a school where the organizational structure is completely flat.At the New Country School in Henderson, Minn, there is no front office.Visitors are immediately embraced by an airy atrium that is the centerpiece of this one-room schoolhouse.And all around the room, 124 students sit at desks-real office desks-working at their own personal computers on their own projects.When Dee Thomas and her colleagues got together 15 years ago to design a new high school，they knew there was one thing that had to do：The bell.“You don’t go into your job in the morning and say，OK，for the first 45 minutes of my job，I’m going to do the math part.’And then a buzzer goes off，and you do the social history part of your job.You don’t do that.”Thomas said.There are no teachers at New Country.Every few weeks，students must present projects they’ve been working on to the rest of the school community.To prepare for their presentations，they gather at tables in the middle of the school atrium and present their work to their “advisers.”Kids at New Country test better than their peers on the state tests and on the pre-college ACT.The school sends 90 percent of its graduates to college.But that doesn’t tell the whole story.New Country struggles to keep its seniors from leaving.The school’s senior project is demanding－300 hours of work.But for some students，New Country offers a rare alternative，a choice they can’t find anywhere else.And the school is constantly visited by educators from around the world looking for new ideas.That’s the foundation of efforts to reform American high schools today－that there’s a need to experiment with an institution that is failing millions of students.5．The author mentioned the typical high school in the lst paragraph ________.A．to tell us what the typical high school is like in USAB．to present a sharp contrast with the experimental school, New CountryC．to introduce the topic，New Country，of the passageD．to call on students to register in the typical high school解析：选C。
2014年高考真题(英语)山东卷 纯Word版解析可编辑
2014年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(山东卷)第Ⅰ卷(共105分)第一部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分55分)第一节单项填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1．[2014·山东卷] Writing out all the invitations by hand was more time-consuming than we________.A．will expect B．are expectingC．expect D．had expected1．D考查动词的时态。
句意：手写所有的请帖要比我们之前预想的更加耗时。
根据句意可知，expect动作发生在was之前，表示过去的过去，用过去完成时。
故选D。
2．[2014·山东卷] I don't really like the author，________ I have to admit his books are very exciting.A．although B．unlessC．until D．once2．A考查连词。
句意：尽管我不得不承认他的书很令人兴奋，但是我真的不喜欢这个作者。
although尽管；unless除非；until直到……为止；once一旦。
根据句意可知选A项。
3．[2014·山东卷] —This apple pie is too sweet, don't you think so?—________. I think it's just right, actually.A．Not really B．I hope soC．Sounds good D．No wonder3．A考查情景交际。
句意：“这个苹果派太甜了，难道你不是这样认为的？”“不完全是。
实际上我认为它恰到好处。
”Not really.不完全是。
I hope so.我希望如此。
山东省青岛市高考英语 完形填空、阅读理解训练题(14)
青岛市2014高考英语完形填空、阅读理解训练题（14）及答案阅读理解Motorists over the age of 75 face compulsory tests of their eyesight and ability to drive under proposals being considered by ministers．The biggest overhaul of motoring law in a generation could also lead to all drivers having to give assurances of their fitness to get behind the wheel every 10 years．Other revisions under consideration include issuing daylight driving licenses for motorists with night blindness, together with stricter checks on all drivers whose medical condition brought a threat to other road users．It is understood that the proposals will be part of a review of the law governing the medical fitness of drivers that will be announced publicly by the summer．The Driver and Vehicle Lic ensing Agency is dealing with a rising number of motorists who are concerned that they have conditions---from failing ey esight to epilepsy（癫痫）---that could affect their driving．In 2006, the DVLA dealt with 600,000 motorists whose physical ability to drive needed to be recertified（重新认证）, a 20 per cent rise on the previous year．With an ageing population, the biggest challenge is dealing with the rising number of elderly motorists．By 2021, there will be an estimated three million drivers over the age of 70 on Britain’s roads．Drivers must renew their licenses at the age of 70 and every three years thereafter．The applicant is legally required to tell the DVLA of any conditions that could weaken their ability behind the wheel．Ministers have ruled out a compulsory maximum age for driving but will instead rely on tightening up the checks on motorists over the age of 75．The most likely option would be tests to ensure motorists were fit to drive．They would include an eyesight test and a cognitive（认知） test that would prove a driver’s a bility to react to road signs, driving conditions, pedestrians and vehicles．However, checks are likely to be tightened at all ages．The strictest controls are expected to be imposed（强制） on motorists of any age who have had a heart attackor stroke．They cou ld have to produce a doctor’s approval to be allowed to drive again．Anyone making a false declaration would be guilty of a criminal offence．68．Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?A．The new motoring law will come into effect by the summer．B．Drivers over the age of 75 must renew their licenses every three years．C．Doctors will decide whether one can get their driving licenses．D．Drivers at all ages will be expected to provide their medical condition．69．What is the biggest challenge to the traffic safety in Britain according to the writer?A．Ageing population．B．Increasing number of cars．C．Increasing number of elderly motorists． D．Driving conditions．70．The underlined word “overhaul” in Paragr aph 2 means _______．A．change B．problem C．concern D．challenge71．Which of the following statements is WRONG according to the passage?A．There will be more and more aged drivers in Britain．B．Anyone can get a driving license as long as he/she is in good health．C．Health tends to become worse as one gets old．D．It will be guilty to make a false declaration．阅读理解Bad teeth can be painful — and worse. They can even be deadly. Infections (感染）of the gums (牙龈）and the teeth can cause bacteria (细菌）to go into the blood system. Those bacteria can increase the chance of a heart attack and worsen the effects of other diseases. And adults are not the only ones at risk.For example, in 2007, doctors in the Washington area said a boy died when a tooth infection spread to his brain. They said it might have been prevented had he received the dental care (牙齿保健）he needed. He was twelve years old.Experts at the National Institutes of Health say good dental care starts at birth. Breast milk, they say, is the best food for the healthy development of teeth. Breastmilk can help slow the growth of bacteria and acid production in the mouth.But dentists say a baby's gums and early teeth should be cleaned after each feeding. Use a cloth with a little warm water. Do the same if a baby is fed with a bottle. Experts say if you decide to put your baby to sleep with a bottle, only give the child water.When baby teeth begin to appear, you can clean them with a wet toothbrush. Dentists say it is important to find soft toothbrushes made especially for babies and to use them very gently.The use of fluoride (氟化物）to protect teeth is common in many parts of the world. For example, it is often added to drinking water supplies. The fluoride mixes with enamel (法琅质)， the hard surface on teeth, to help prevent holes from forming.68. Which of the following can be used as the title of the passage?A. Concerns for Healthy Teeth of the YoungB. Importance of Healthy Teeth of AllC. Causes of Teeth ProblemD. Solutions to Teeth Problem69. What's the main idea of paragraph 4 and 5?A. How to develop babies' teeth.B. Why to protect babies' teethC. How to keep babies' teeth cleanD. Why to keep babies' teeth clean70. The passage indicates that _______ .A. enamel is most widely used to protect teeth in the worldB. bad teeth may affect the health of adults and the youngC. breast milk can cure babies' bad teethD. babies' teeth should be brushed once per day71. The writer uses the boy's death as an example to show that _______.A. not only adults but the young may suffer from teeth problemB. babies with bad teeth can easily dieC. the doctors should be responsible for the caseD. the boy was not fed with his breast milk参考答案68-71 ACBAThe Depression (萧条) didn’t make much change in my grandparents’ lives. But it did bring an unending flow of men out of 1 , drifting (being carried) from job to job, to the farm. The 2 to show up at the door of the kitchen was a man in rags. He quietly 3 that he hadn’t eaten for a while. Grandpa stood watching him a 4 , then said, “There’s a stack (堆，垛) of firewood against the fence behind the barn (谷仓). I’ve been 5 to get it moved to the other side of the fence. You have just about 6 time to finish the job before lunch.”Grandma said a 7 thing happened. The man got a 8 in his eyes and he hurried to the barn at once. She 9 another place at the table and made an apple pie. During lunch, the stranger didn’t 10 much, but when he left, his 11 straightened. “Nothing ruins a man like 12 his self-respect,” Grandpa later told me.Soon after, another man 13 up asking for a meal. This one was dressed 14 a suit and carried a small suitcase. Grandpa came out, looked at the man and offered a 15 . “There is a stack of fire wood along the fence down the barn. I’ve been meaning to get it moved. It’d sure be a 16 to me. And we’d be pleased to have you 17 for lunch.”The fellow set his suitcase 18 and neatly laid coat on top. Then he set 19 to work.Grandma says she doesn’t remember how many strangers they 20 a meal with during those Depression days—or how many times that stack of firewood got moved.1. A. life B. business C. farming D. work2. A. guest B. first C. second D. next3. A. explained B. spoke C. described D. talked4. A. glance B. little C. bit D. look5. A. dreaming B. needing C. wishing D. hoping6. A. some B. full C. much D. enough7. A. fearing B. funny C. serious D. surprising8. A. light B. flame C. shine D. fire9. A. put B. took C. set D. sat10. A. sa6y B. drink C. eat D. have11. A. shoulders B. arms C. feet D. hands12. A. throwing B. losing C. hurting D. protecting13. A. went B. appeared C. came D. showed14. A. up B. in C. with D. by15. A. smile B. wave C. nod D. handshake16. A. favour B. offer C. help D. wonder17. A. stay B. remain C. honour D. wait18. A. away B. aside C. along D. around19. A. for B. off C. of D. upon20. A. spared B. supplied C. supported D. shared1~5 DBACB 6~10 DDCCA11~15 ABDBD 16~20 CABBD*************************************************************结束每日一句A heavy fog resulted in a severe traffic jam and his being late just resulted from the traffic jam.一场大雾导致了一场严重的交通堵塞，而他的迟到正是因为这场堵塞。
2014高考英语真题试卷全国一卷(含答案和解析)
2014年全国统一高考英语试卷（新课标Ⅰ）第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分60分）第一节（共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
AThe Cambridge Science Festival Curiosity ChallengeDare to Take the Curiosity Challenge!The Cambridge Science Festival(CSF)is pleased to inform you of the sixth annual Curiosity Challenge. The challenge invites,even dares school students between the ages of5and14to create artwork or a piece of writing that shows their curiosity and how it inspires them to explore their world.Students are being dared to draw a picture,write an article,take a photo or write a poem that shows what they are curious about.To enter the challenge,all artwork or pieces of writing should be sent to the Cambridge Science Festival,MIT Museum,265Mass Avenue.Cambridge02139by Friday,February8th.Students who enter the Curiosity Challenge and are selected as winners will be honored at a special ceremony during the CSF on Sunday,April21st.Guest speaker will also present prizes to the students. Winning entries will be published in a book.Student entries will be exhibit and prizes will be given.Families of those who take part will be included in the celebration and brunch will be served.Between March10th and March15th,each winner will be given the specifics of the closing ceremony and the Curiosity Challenge celebration.The program guidelines and other related information are available at:.21.Who can take part in the Curiosity Challenge?A.School studentsB.Cambridge localsC.CSF winnersD.MIT artists22.When will the prize-giving ceremony be held?A.On February8thB.On March10thC.On April21stD.On March15th23.What type of writing is this text?A.An exhibition guide.B.An art show review.C.An announcement.D.An official report.BPassenger pigeons（旅鸽）once flew over much of the United States in unbelievable numbers.Written accounts from the18th and19th centuries described flocks（群）so large that they darkened the sky for hours.It was calculated that when its population reach its highest point,there were more than3billion passenger pigeons–a number equal to24to40percent of the total bird population in the United States, making it perhaps the most abundant birds in the world.Even as late as1870when their numbers had already become smaller,a flock believed to be1mile wide and320miles(about515kilometers)long was seen near Cincinnati.Sadly,the abundance of passenger pigeons may have been their undoing.Where the birds were abundant,people believed there was an ever-lasting supply and killed them by the mercial hunters attracted them to small clearings with grain,waited until pigeons had settled to feed,then threw large nets over them,taking hundreds at a time.The birds were shipped to large cities and sold in restaurants.By the closing decades of the19th century,the hardwood forests where passenger pigeons nested had been damaged by Americans’need for wood,which scattered（驱散）the flocks and forced the birds to go farther north,where cold temperatures and spring storms contributed to their decline.Soon the great flocks were gone,never to be seen again.In1897,the state of Michigan passed a law prohibiting the killing of passenger pigeons,but by then,no sizable flocks had been seen in the state for10years.The last confirmed wild pigeon in the United States was shot by a boy in Pike County,Ohio,in1900.For a time,a few birds survived under human care.The last of them,known affectionately as Martha,died at the Cincinnati Zoological Garden in September1,1914.24.In the18th and early19th centuries,passenger pigeons.A.were the biggest bird in the worldB.lived mainly in the south of AmericaC.did great harm to the natural environmentD.were the largest bird population in the US25.The underlined word“undoing”probably refers to the pigeons’.A.escapeB.ruinC.liberationD.evolution26.What was the main reason for people to kill passenger pigeons?A.To seek pleasureB.To save other birdsC.To make moneyD.To protect crops27.What can we infer about the law passed in Michigan?A.It was ignored by the publicB.It was declared too lateC.It was unfairD.It was strictCA typical lion tamer（驯兽师）in people’s mind is an entertainer holding a whip（鞭）and a chair.The whip gets all of the attention,but it’s mostly for show.In reality,it’s the chair that does the important work. When a lion tamer holds a chair in front of the lion’s face,the lion tries to focus on all four legs of the chair at the same time.With its focus divided,the lion becomes confused and is unsure about what to do next. When faced with so many options,the lion chooses to freeze and wait instead of attacking the man holding the chair.How often do you find yourself in the same position as the lion?How often do you have something you want to achieve（e.g.lose weight,start a business,travel more）---only to end up confused by all of the options in front of you and never make progress?This upsets me to no end because while all the experts are busy debating about which option is best,the people who want to improve their lives are left confused by all of the conflicting information.The end result is that we feel like we can’t focus or that we’re focused on the wrong things,and so we take less action,make less progress,and stay the same when we could be improving.It doesn’t have to be that way.Anytime you find the world waving a chair in your face,remember this: All you need to do is focus on one thing.You just need to get started.Starting before you feel ready is one of the habits of successful people.If you have somewhere you want to go,something you want to accomplish, someone you want to become…take immediate action.If you’re clear about where you want to go,the rest of the world will either help you get there or get out of the way.28.Why does the lion tamer use a chair?A.To show off his skills.B.To trick the lion.C.To get ready for a fight.D.To entertain the audience.29.In what sense are people similar to a lion facing a chair?A.They feel puzzled over choices.B.They hold on to the wrong things.C.They find it hard to make changed.D.They have to do something for show.30.What is the author’s attitude towards the experts mentioned in Paragraph3?A.TolerantB.DoubtfulC.RespectfulD.Supportive31.When the world is“waving a chair in your face”,you’re advised to.A.wait for a better chanceB.break your old habitsC.make a quick decisionD.ask for clear guidanceDAs more and more people speak the global languages of English,Chinese,Spanish,and Arabic,other languages are rapidly disappearing.In fact,half of the6,000-7,000languages spoken around the world today will likely die out by the next century,according to the United Nations Educational,Scientific,and Cultural Organization(UNESCO).In an effort to prevent language loss,scholars from a number of organizations---UNESCO and National Geographic among them---have for many years been documenting dying languages and the cultures they reflect.Mark Turin,a scientist at the Macmillan Center,Yale University,who specializes in the languages and oral traditions of the Himalayas,is following in that tradition.His recently published book,A Grammar of Thangmi with an Ethnolinguistic Introduction to the Speakers and Their Culture,grows out of his experience living,looking and raising a family in a village in Nepal.Documenting the Tangmi language and culture is just a starting point for Turin,who seeks to include other languages and oral traditions across the Himalayans reaches of India,Nepal,Bhutan,and China.But he is not content to simply record these voices before they disappear without record.At the University of Cambridge Turin discovered a wealth of important materials---including photographs,films,tap recordings,and field notes---which had remained unstudied and were badly in need of care and protection.Now,through the two organizations that he has founded---the Digital Himalaya Project and the World Oral Literature Project---Turin has started a campaign to make such documents,found in libraries and stores around the world,available not just to scholars but to the youngers.Generations of communities from whom the materials were originally collected.Thanks to digital technology and the widely available Internet.Turin notes,the endangered languages can be saved and reconnected with speech communities.32.Many scholars are making efforts to.A.promote global languageB.rescue disappearing languagesC.search for language communitiesD.set up language research organizations33.What does“that tradition”in Paragraph3refer to?A.Having full records of the languages.B.Writing books on language teaching.C.Telling stories about language users.D.Living with the native speakers.34.What is Turin’s book based on?A.The cultural studies in India.B.The documents available at Yale.C.His language research in Bhutan.D.His personal experience in Nepal.35.Which of the following best describes Turin’s work?A.Write,sell and donate.B.Record,repair and reward.C.Design,experiment and report.D.Collect,protect and reconnect.第二节（共5小题，每小题3分，满分15分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
2014高考英语完形填空学生冲刺自练(14)及答案
2014高考英语完形填空学生冲刺自练（14）及答案. But, it didn’t. And, ju st as the38. A. forever B. always C. never D. ever39. A. doubtful B. concerned C. anxious D. curious40. A. banned B. kept C. defended D. protected41. A. reaching B. looking C. heading D. going42. A. round B. down C. far D. close43. A. fall B. trip C. fly D. tip44. A. walls B. poles C. trees D. bushes45. A. Yet B. Otherwise C. Nevertheless D. So46. A. start B. use C. break D. hold47. A. question B. mention C. investigate D. appreciate48. A. putting B. turning C. giving D. clearing49. A. full B. well C. high D. hard50. A. cupboard B. room C. bed D. table51. A. food B. power C. water D. money52. A. opened B. locked C. fixed D. cleaned53. A. examined B. analyzed C. wondered D. imagined54. A. purpose B. problem C. thought D. conclusion55. A. wherever B. whenever C. however D. whatever【参考答案】完形填空36. D 37. B 38. C 39. D 40. B 41. C 42. D 43. A 44. C 45. D46. A 47. A 48. C 49. D 50. D 51. B 52. A 53. C 54. C 55. B完形填空-------（B）Introduction to Letters to SamDear Reader,Please allow me to tell you something before you read this book. When my 1__, Sam, was born, my heart was filled with joy. I had been sitting in a wheelchair for 20 years before then, and I have been __2__ ill many times. So I wondered if I would have the __3__ to tell Sam what I had __4__.For years I have been hosting a program on the _5__ and writing articles for a magazine. Being __6__ to move freely, I have learned to sit still and keep my heart __7__, exchanging thoughts with thousands of listeners and __8__. So when Sam was born, I _9_ to tell him about school and friendship, romance and work, love and everything else. That's how I started to write these _10_. I hope that Sam would __11__ them sooner or later.However, that expectation __12__ when Sam showed signs of autism (自闭症) at the age of two. He had actually stopped talking before the discovery of the signs. He _13__ to communicate with others, even the family members. That was _14_ for me but didn't stop me writing on. I realized that I had even __15_ now to tell him. I wanted him to __16_ what it means to be "different" from others, and learn how to fight against the misfortune he'll _17__ as I myself, his grandfather, did. I just _18__ if I could write all that I wanted to say in the rest of my life.Now, __19__ the book has been published, I have been given the chance. Every chapter in the book is a letter to Sam: some about my life, and all about what it means to be a _20_. Daniel Gottlieb( ) 1. A. son B. nephew C. brother D. grandson ( ) 2. A. seriously B. mentally C. slightly D. quietly ( ) 3. A. ability B. time C. courage D. responsibility ( ) 4. A. written B. suffered C. observed D. lost( ) 5. A. radio B. television C. stage D. bed( ) 6. A. ready B. unable C. anxious D. eager( ) 7. A. warm B. broken C. closed D. open( ) 8. A. hosts B. visitors C. readers D. reporters ( ) 9. A. began B. stopped C. forgot D. decided ( ) 10. A. letters B. emails C. books D. diaries ( ) 11. A. find B. read C. collect D. keep( ) 12. A. developed B. disappeared C. changed D. arrived ( ) 13. A. tried B. refused C. regretted D. hoped ( ) 14. A. exciting B. acceptable C. strange D. heartbreaking( ) 15. A. less B. everything C. more D. nothing ( ) 16. A. understand B. explain C. believe D. question ( ) 17. A. fear B. face C. know D. cause( ) 18. A. felt B. guessed C. saw D. doubted ( ) 19. A. as B. once C. though D. if( ) 20. A. teacher B. child C. man D. writer36. D 根据as I myself, his grandfather 可判断,Sam 是"我"的孙子.37. A 由I had been sitting in a wheelchair for 20 years before then 和I wondered ifI would have the time…可知作者在这期间重病了几次.所以用seriously.38. B 由这一段可知,作者是想告诉他的孙子,但担心自己的身体,所以不知道是不是有时间.此处用time 符合上下文.39. C observe 看到,注意到.根据全文内容的理解,作者想告诉他孙子的是他的经历, 只有observe 合题意.40. A 由下文的with thousands of listeners 可知,作者是主持广播节目,所以选radio.41. B 由第一段可知,作者在轮椅上待了20 年,所以不能自由活动.42. D 由下文中与听众和读者交流思想可知,作者敞开心扉,所以选open.43. C 由第二段开头可知,作者主持广播节目和为杂志写文章,所以此处是和听众和读者交流.44. D 由下句这就是我怎样开始写这些信的可知, 这儿应用decided.是因为我决定告诉Sam 学校与友谊,浪漫与工作,爱情与其它一切,才开始写这些信.45. A 由本文的题目可知是介绍的Letters to Sam 这本书,下文中也告诉我们这本书的每一章都是一封信,所以这儿选 A.46. B 因为信是写给Sam 的,所以作者希望Sam 迟早会读到这些信.47. C 由于Sam 患了自闭症,所以作者的这种期望改变了.48. B 因为Sam 患了自闭症,这儿是说他拒绝与别人交流.49. D 由上文可知,作者对Sam 希望很大,而Sam 却患了自闭症,这对作者来说是令人心碎的.50. C 由上面一句语,但是并没有阻止我继续写下去和下文中的我想让他理解与别人不同意味着什么,学会和我一样与面对的不幸作斗争可知,作者是有了更多的东西要写.51. A 见第50 题.52. 答案B 见第50 题.53. D 由上文可知,作者的身体不好,所以他怀疑他是不是能写下所有他想说的话.54. A as 引导原因状语从句.句意:因为这本书出版了,所以我有机会让Sam 看到我所有想说的话.55. C 这本书的每一章都是一封信,一些是关于我的,所有都是关于作为一个人意味着什么的.完形填空阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
山东省青岛市高考英语 阅读理解、完形填空及阅读类训
青岛市2014高考英语阅读理解、完形填空及阅读类训练（5）（答案及解析）.阅读理解Words：272 难度系数：★★建议用时：6分钟There are thousands of products of all colors and shapes in a supermarket，making you believe that they are worth a try.How? Packaging (包装) is the silent but persuading salesman.There on the shelves，each bottle，can，box，and jar has been carefully designed and measured to speak to the inner self of the consumer(消费者)，because he is buying not only a product but also his belief in life.Scientists have studied consumer behavior recently and found that the look of the package has a great effect on the “quality” of the product and on how well it sells，because “Consumers generally cannot tell between a product and its package.Many products are packages and many packages are products”，as Louis Cheskin，the first social scientist studying consumers’ feelings for packaging，noticed.Colors are one of the best tools in packaging.Studies of eye movement have shown that colors draw human attention quickly.Take V8 for example.For many years，the bright red color of tomatoes and carrots on the thin bottle makes you feel that it is very good for your body.And the word “green” today can keep food prices going up. Shapes are another attraction.Circles often suggest happiness and peacefulness，because these shapes are pleasing to both the eye and the heart.That’s why the round yellow M signs of McDonald’s are inviting to both young and old.This new consumer response (反应) to the colors and shapes of packages reminds producers and sellers that people buy to satisfy both body and soul.1. According to the passage, ________ seems to be able to persuade a consumer to buy the product.A．the pleasing color of the packageB．the special taste of the productC．the strange shape of the packageD．the belief in the product解析：选A。
山东省青岛市高考英语 完形填空、阅读理解训练题(12)
青岛市2014高考英语完形填空、阅读理解训练题（12）及答案Think you can't be happy？You'll think again after reading this story.Barbara Ann Kipfer hated her feet.They were too big and she always seemed to __1__ over them when someone was __2__ —usually a smart e to think of it，her teeth were too big，too.The other kids teased(取笑)her because of the way she __3__，and because she wanted to be a sportswriter some day.No matter what she did，she was teased for being “__4__”．That's __5__ she started writing down things that she like d in a notebook.“It was like a friend，and it __6__ me that there are good things，__7__ everything around me is unpleasant，”she says.She copied the list over and over，__8__ new things every day.One day，she decided to __9__ her list with some of the girls in her class，hoping they would think it was as much fun as she did.But __10__，they made her feel stupid again.“They laughed at me，” she remembers，“I was ashamed，and I __11__ doing it.”Here comes the __12__ part.When she was in 10th grade，Kipfer found her old notebook and decided to __13__ where she left off.“It was like a diary，like a photograph of my life，” she says.She started writing to publishers，asking them if they'd be interested in printing her list as a book.She kept writing to one company __14__，because she liked the types of books it printed.“He kept saying，‘It's just a list，what am I supposed to do with it？’” “You're not __15__ to do anything with it.It's __16__ supposed to remind people of something they did that was really __17__.”Finally，the publisher __18__ to turn Kipfer's list into a book，which sold more than 1 million copies！14,000 Things to Be Happy About even __19__ it to be New York Times Best Sellers List.__20__ being a bestselling author，Kipfer also went to realize her dream of becoming a sports editor at the Chicago Tribune.1．A.jump B．fallC．turn D．push2．A.nearby B．aroundC．watching D．laughing3．A.dressed B．livedC．thought D．looked 4．A.silly B．special C．different D．shy5．A.how B．when C．because D．where 6．A.reminded B．told C．persuaded D．helped 7．A.because B．but C．unless D．even though 8．A.adding B．finding C．making D．giving 9．A.talk B．discuss C．share D．write10．A.then B．naturally C．further D．instead 11．A.continued B．stopped C．enjoyed D．hated 12．A.cool B．important C．difficult D．funny 13．A.find out B．pick up C．think of D．give up 14．A.in general B．at first C．in particular D．at last 15．A.made B．going C．advised D．supposed 16．A.often B．justC．also D．always17．A.excellent B．successful C．fun D．true18．A.hoped B．agreed C．refused D．considered 19．A.made B．pushed C．improved D．helped 20．A.Without B．Instead ofC．While D．Besides参考答案1. 答案：B解析：fall over意为“摔倒在……，被绊倒”，从前面她的脚太大可知应选B项。
2014年高考英语山东卷试题及参考答案
2014 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（山东卷）英语试题及参考答案第一部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分55分）第一节单项填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1. Writing out all the invitations by hand was more time-consuming than we .A. will expectB. are expectingC. expectD. had expected2. I don’t really like the author, I have to admit his books are very exciting.A. althoughB. unlessC. untilD. once3. －This apple pie is too sweet, don’t you think so?－. I think it’s just right, actually.A. Not reallyB. I hope soC. Sounds goodD. No wonder4. Susan made clear to me that she wished to make a new life for herself.A. thatB. thisC. itD. her5. They made up their mind that they a new house once Larry changed jobs.A. boughtB. would buyC. have boughtD. had bought6. There’s a note pinned to the door when the shop will open again.A. sayingB. saysC. saidD. having said7. It is difficult for us to imagine life was like for slaves in the ancient world.A. whereB. whatC. whichD. why8. －Is Anne coming tomorrow?－. If she were to come, she would have called me.A. Go aheadB. CertainlyC. That’s rightD. I don’t think so9. It’s standard practice for a company like this one a security officer.A. employedB. being employedC. to employD. employs\10. A company profits from home markets are declining may seek opportunities abroad.A. whichB. whoseC. whoD. why第二节完形填空（共30小题；A篇每小题1分，B篇每小题1.5分，满分40分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
山东省青岛市高考英语 完形填空、阅读理解训练题(1)
青岛市2014高考英语完形填空、阅读理解训练题（1）及答案阅读理解专题******主旨大意一、题型特点与解题技巧这类试题要求对文章的整体或局部（如段落）进行分析、概括，归纳相关部分的中心大意(Main idea)，选择标题（title），判断作者的写作目的（purpose）等，旨在考查考生加工与浓缩信息的能力。
这一项考查的是文章的灵魂与中心。
一、常见问题形式有：(1)The subject/topic of the article is ……(2)Which of the following best expresses the main idea of the passage?(3)What does the passage/author mainly discuss?(4)Which of the following is the best title of the passage?二、应试技巧1.开门见山, 提出主题。
开门见山, 提出主题，随之用细节来解释, 支撑或发展主题句所表达的主题思想，是最常见的演绎法写作方式，分清main idea 和 supporting sentences。
英语阅读理解中的许多文章都属于“观点论证型”和“现象解释型”的文章，而这两类文章常常采取的是“一般到具体”的篇章结构模式。
也就是说这类文章往往开宗明义，文章伊始就要摆明描述的主要对象或论述的主要观点。
An increase in students applying to study economics at university is being attributed to (归因于) the global economic crisis awakening a public thirst for knowledge about how the financial system works.Applications for degree courses beginning this autumn were up by 15% this January, according to UCAS, the Universities and Colleges Admissions Service. A spokesman for the Royal Economic Society said applications to do economics at A-level were also up.…………………………………………………………………………………………………What’s the main idea of the text?A. Universities have received more applications.B. Economics is attracting an increasing number of studentsC. College students benefit a lot from economic uncertainty.D. Parents are concerned with children’s subject selection. ( 2009 山东)2．首段的末句和二段首句对于阅读理解中的其他篇章结构模式，如“问题解决型”和“破旧立新型”的文章，文章的首段的末句或二段的首句就成了主题句高发出现点，特别是当文章的首句后出现的转折性的陈述，而所涉及的主体事物没有发生转变时，那么文章的主题句往往是转折词后出现的与首句相对立的结论。
山东省青岛市高考英语 阅读理解、完形填空及阅读类训练(14)
青岛市2014高考英语阅读理解、完形填空及阅读类训练（14）（答案及解析）阅读理解Americans have developed an olive oil habit. Out to dinner recently, I saw a man dipping his white bread in olive oil and then pouring it all over his salad, saying, "Wow, this is so good for me!"But is olive oil the healthiest fat? No, it's not. You might ask, doesn't it lower cholesterol(胆固醇)? Well, only when you substitute olive oil in equivalent amounts for butter or oils that are higher in saturated（饱和的） fat. Olive oil doesn't lower cholesterol; it just doesn't raise it as much.You may be better off with canola（菜籽油） oil. The 1999 Lyon Diet Heart Study found that a Mediterranean diet significantly reduced heart attacks and premature deaths. Many people attributed this to eating a lot of olive oil. But it was increased consumption of canola oil that accounted for these improvements.Also, study participants ate more whole-grain bread, vegetables, fish and fruit, and less meat. Butter and cream were replaced with man-made butter made from canola oil, which has more healthy omega-3 fatty acids than olive oil does.Another study found that olive oil reduced blood flow by 31%. Canola oil and fish oil don't. (You want to increase blood flow to all body parts.)I like the taste of olive oil, and I use it sometimes. ⑤It's a healthier fat than many others, but it's not nearly as healthy as canola oil -- or fish oil and flaxseed oil, for that matter, which also have lots of omega-3s. And a tablespoon of any oil has 126 calories. Think about that before you pour it on.1. It can be inferred that in America ________.A. most people prefer canola oil than olive oilB. most people think olive oil is healthier than othersC. people use olive oil to help them lose weightD. most people choose olive oil for its better taste2. The author may advise people _______.A. to choose canola oil instead of olive oilB. to think over before choosing new productsC. to keep on eating olive oil to keep healthyD. to consult the researchers before accepting a trend3. According to the author, olive oil ________.A. isn’t as health as most people thinkB. can be used as a substitute for meatC. can help increase the blood flowD. contain less calories than other oils4. A Mediterranean diet reduced heart attacks and premature deaths thanks to _______.A. olive oilB. butterC. canola oilD. bread5. Which of the following elements of olive oil is good for one’s health?A. cholesterolB. saturated fatC. caloriesD. omega-3 fatty acids********************************************************结束Passage***Hidden passengers traveling in ships, trams, or even cars can be a terrible trouble —especially when they are insects. As for this, there is a great 36 between human beings; and insects. The former 37 every possible effort to avoid being discovered, while the latter quickly 38 attention to themselves.We can only show mercy to the 39 man who had to slop his car soon after 40 from a country village to drive to London. Hearing a strange noise from the 41 of the car, he naturally got out to 42 the wheels carefully, but he found nothing wrong, so he 43 his way. Again the noise began, 44 and became even louder. Quickly 45 his head, the man saw what appeared to be a great 46 cloud following the car. When he stopped at a village further on, he was told that a queen bee must be hidden in his car as there were thousands of bees 47 .On learning this, the man drove away .as quickly as possible. After an hour's 48 driving, he arrived safely in London, where he parked his car outside a 49 and went in- It was not long 50 a customer who had seen him arrive 51 in to inform him that his car was 52 with bees. The poor driver was 53 that the best way should be to call a 54 . In a short time the man arrived. He found the unwelcome passenger hidden near the wheels at the back. of the car. Very thankful to the driver for this 55 gift, the bee-keeper took the queen and her thousands of followers home in a large box.36. A. connection B. difference C. communication D.similarity37. A, do B. take C. make D. try38. A. give B. keep C. pay D. draw39. A. unfortunate B. careless C. unpleasant D. hopeless40. A. passing by B. leaving out C. setting out D. getting up41. A. front B. back C. left D. right42. A. clean B. change C. test D. examine43. A. drove B. continued C. pushed D. forced44. A. normally B. gently C. actually D. immediately45. A. hiding B. turning C. shaking D. raising46. A. black B. beautiful C. white D. colorful47. A. below B. ahead C. nearby D. behind48. A. boring B. careful C. exciting D. hard49. A. hotel B. museum C. hospital D. school50. A. when B. after C. until D. before51. A. broke B. moved C. hurried D. dropped52. A. crowded B. covered C. filled D. equipped53. A. advised B. required C. ordered D. requested54. A. bee-keeper B. policeman C. waiter D. repairman55. A. unfamiliar B. unknown C. unexpected D. uncertain参考答案36.B 37.C 38.D 39.A 40.C41.B 42.D 43.B 44.D 45.B46.A 47.C 48.D 49.A 50.D51.C 52.B 53.A 54.A 55.A***********************************结束If you’re planning on traveling, there are a few simple rules about how to makelife easier both before and after your journey.First of all, always check and double-check departure (起程) time. It is amazing how few people really do this carefully. Once I arrived at the airport a few minutes after ten. My secretary had got the ticket for me and I thought she had said that the plane left at 10:50. When I arrived at the airport, the clerk at the departure desk told me that my flight was closed. Therefore, I had to wait three hours for the next one and missed an important meeting.The second rule is to remember that even in this age of credit cards, it is still important to have at least a little of the local currency(货币) with you when you arrive in a country. This can be necessary if you are flying to a place few tourists normally visit. A few years ago I was sent to Tulsa, Oklahoma. I flew there from London via(经由)Dallas, with very little time to change planes in between. I arrived there at midnight and the bank at the airport was closed. The only way to get to my hotel was by taxi and because I had no dollars, I offered to pay in pounds instead.“Listen! I only take real money!” the driver said angrily. Luckily I was able to borrow a few dollars from a clerk at the hotel, but it was embarrassing (令人难堪的).The third and last rule is to find out as much as you can about the weather at your destination before you leave. I feel sorry for some of my workmates who travel in heavy suit and raincoats in May, when it is still fairly cool in London or Manchester, to places like Athens, Rome or Madrid, where it is already beginning to get quite warm during the day.46. According to the passage, it’s obvious that______A. The author learns some rules of traveling from his own experience.B. The author doesn’t plan his trips or journeys carefully.C. Englishmen like to wear heavy suits wherever they travelD. The America taxi driver never travels to England.47. What should you make sure first before setting off?A. When you will leave.B. Where you will go.C. How you will travelD. Whom you will go with.48. According to the passage, the driver was angry because_______A. the author gave him false moneyB. the author did not give him the local currencyC. the author did not give him moneyD. the author had no enough change49. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. The author tells people to choose warm places as their travel destinations.B. You don’t have to take credit cards when traveling.C. You should know more abou t the weather of the place you’ll visit.D. You should take enough change when you travel to other countries.50. What is the main idea of the passage?A. A few simple rules about how to make life easier both before and after your journey.[B. Always check and double-check departure time.C. It is important to have the local currency with you when you arrive in a country.D. To find out as much as you can about the weather at your destination before you leave.参考答案----------46—50 AABCA*********************************************************结束(7)In most towns today, you can see teenagers standing over electronic machines with flashing lights, shooting at spaceships from other planets and dropping bombs on strange monsters(恶魔). The machines have names like Space Warrior, Dark Invader and so on. It used to be believed that damage was done only to those strange visitors from outer space, but now it seems that they are striking back.Many teenagers like ele ctronic games so much that they can’t stop playing. They spend hours tightly holding the joystick controls and constantly pressing buttons marked “fire”. They develop pains on their fingers because of the constant pressure. They play and play that the pains have no chance to cure properly. The rapid wrist movementrequired to guide the spaceship across the screen causes another problem: The muscles of the wrist and arm become so inflamed and swollen(充血红肿) that they press against the bones. This condition is what doctors now call “Space Warrior’s Wrist”. Other strange aches and pains also are likely to affect the elbows and shoulders. Another even more alarming problem is shown by the case of a 17-year-old girl which was recently reported in the British Medical Journal. She had been playing various kinds of electronic games for more than two hours a day. Her father repaired games and machines and she could use the cassettes and systems in his workshop as often as she liked. One day, after playing a game called Dark Invader, she lost consciousness(晕倒) and fell to the floor.Doctors who examined her found she was suffering from an unusual illness caused by lights flashing at a particular frequency.1. Electronic games are found very popular with _______.A. people living in townsB. students studying in high schoolsC. girls working in their father’s workshopsD. young people2. “Space Warrior’s Wrist” is caused by _______.A. constantly pressing the buttonsB. rapidly moving across the screenC. tightly holding the joystick controlsD. inflamed and swollen muscles of the wrist3. The case of a 17-year-old girl given by the writer shows that the writer _______.A. supports playing electronic gamesB. feels very sorry for the girlC. disagreed with young people’s playing electronic gamesD. feels worried about young people’s poor health4. From the passage we can conclude that playing electronic games is _______.A. enjoyable and helpful to the studyB. exciting but harmful to the health and studyC. interesting but harmless to the eyesD. amusing and satisfying(1—4 DACB)【答案解析】本文介绍了电游对青少年学生的吸引及由此带来身体等方面的危害。
2014高考山东卷英语试题及答案
2014年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（山东卷）完型填空：AThere was a pet store and the owner had a parrot. One day a 11 walked in and the parrot said to the man ,―Hey you!‖ The man said,―What!?‖ The parrot said, ―Your 12 is really ugly.‖ The man got very 13 and went to the store owner and said, ―Your bird just 14 my wife. It said she was ugly.‖The owner stormed over, 15 the bird, took it into the “black room,”shook it a bit, 16 out a few feathers, and said,“Don’t ever, ever say anything to 17 my customers again. You got that！！！”With that 18 he took the bird and put it back into its cage. The old bird shook out its 19 _ and relaxed in its cage. A couple of weeks 20 and in walked this guy and his wife again. The parrot said, ―Hey you!‖ The guy said,―What!?‖The parrot answered, ―You know that.‖11. A. group B. team C. couple D. crowd12. A. wife B. sister C. mother D. daughter13. A. curious B. nervous C. guilty D. angry14. A. greeted B. puzzled C. offended D. scared15. A. hugged B. seized C. trained D. rescued16. A. sent B. handed C. pulled D. dug17. A. touch B. amuse C. cheat D. embarrass18. A. warning B. comment C. suggestion D. request19. A. eyes B. feathers C. fur D. skin20. A. lasted B. arrived C. appeared D. passedBCharlotte Whitehead was born in England in 1843, and moved to Montreal, Canada at the age of five with her family. While 21 her ill elder sister throughout the years, Charlotte discovered she had a(an) 22 in medicine. At 18 she married and 23 a family. Several years later, Charlotte said she wanted to be a 24 . Her husband supported her decision.25 , Canadian medical schools did not 26 women students at the time. Therefore, Charlotte went to the United States to study 27 at the Women’s Medical College in Philadelphia. It took her five years to 28 her medical degree.Upon graduation, Charlotte 29 to Montreal and set up a private 30 . Three years later, she moved to Winnipeg, Manitoba, and there she was once again a 31 doctor. Many of her patients were from the nearby timber and railway camps. Charlotte 32 herself operating on damaged limbs and setting 33 bones, in addition to delivering all the babies in the area.But Charlotte had been practicing without a license. She had 34 a doctor’s license in both Montreal and Winnipeg, but was 35 . The Manitoba College of Physicians and Surgeons, an all-male board, wanted her to 36 her studies at a Canadian medical college! Charlotte refused to 37 her patients to spend time studying what she already knew. So in 1887, she appealed to the Manitoba Legislature to 38 a license to her but they, too, refused. Charlotte 39 to practice without a license until 1912. She died four years later at the age of 73.In 1993, 77 years after her 40 , a medical license was issued to Charlotte. This decision was made by the Manitoba Legislature to honor ―this courageous and pioneering woman.‖21. A. raising B. teaching C. nursing D. missing22. A. habit B. interest C. opinion D. voice23. A. invented B. selected C. offered D. started24. A. doctor B. musician C. lawyer D. physicist25. A. Besides B. Unfortunately C. Otherwise D. Eventually26. A. hire B. entertain C. trust D. accept27. A. history B. physics C. medicine D. law28. A. improve B. save C. design D. earn29. A. returned B. escaped C. spread D. wandered30. A. school B. museum C. clinic D. lab31. A. busy B. wealthy C. greedy D. lucky32. A. helped B. found C. troubled D. imagined33. A. harmful B. tired C. broken D. weak34. A. put away B. taken over C. turned in D. applied for35. A. punished B. refused C. blamed D. fired36. A. display B. change C. preview D. complete37. A. leave B. charge C. test D. cure38. A. sell B. donate C. issue D. show39. A. continued B. promised C. pretended D. dreamed40. A. birth B. death C. wedding D. graduation阅读理解：AOne morning, Ann’s neighbor Tracy found a lost dog wandering around the local elementary school. She asked Ann if she could keep an eye on the dog. Ann said that she could watch it only for the day.Tracy took photos of the dog and printed off 400 FOUND fliers（传单）, and put them in mailboxes. Meanwhile, Ann went to the dollar store and bought some pet supplies, warning her two sons not to fall in love with the dog. At the time, Ann’s son Thomas was 10 years old, and Jack, who was recovering from a heart operation, was 21 years old.Four days later Ann was still looking after the dog, whom they had started to call Riley. When she arrived home from work, the dog threw itself against the screen door and barked madly at her. As soon as she open ed the door, Riley dashed into the boys’ room where Ann found Jack suffering from a heart attack. Riley ran over to Jack, but as soon as Ann bent over to help him the dog went silent.―If it hadn’t come to get me, the doctor said Jack would have died,‖ Ann reported to a local newspaper. At this point, no one had called to claim the dog, so Ann decided to keep it.The next morning Tracy got a call. A man named Peter recognized his lost dog and called the number on the flier. Tracy started crying, a nd told him, ―That dog saved my friend’s son.‖ Peter drove to Ann’s house to pick up his dog, and saw Thomas and Jack crying in the window. After a few moments Peter said, ―Maybe Odie was supposed to find you, maybe you should keep it.‖41. What did Tracy do after finding the dog?A. She looked for its ownerB. She gave it to Ann as a gift.C. She sold it to the dollar store.D. She bought some food for it.42. How did the dog help save Jack?A. By breaking the door for Ann.B. By leading Ann to Jack’s room.C. By dragging Jack out of the room.D. By attending Jack when Ann was out.43. What was Ann’s attitude to the dog according to Paragraph 4?A. SympatheticB. DoubtfulC. TolerantD. Grateful44. For what purpose did Peter call Tracy?A. To help her friend’s son.B. To interview TracyC. To take back his dog.D. To return the flier to her.45. What can we infer about the dog from the last paragraph?A. It would be given to Odie.B. It would be k ept by Ann’ family.C. It would be returned to Peter.D. It would be taken away by Tracy.BIt was one of those terribly hot days in Baltimore. Needless to say, it was too hot to do anything outside. But it was also scorching in our apartment. This was 1962, and I would not live in a place with an air conditioner for another ten years. So my brother and I decided to leave the apartment to find someplace indoors. He suggested we could see a movie. It was a brilliant plan.Movie theaters were one of the few places you could sit all day and—most important —sit in air conditioning. In those days, you could buy one ticket and sit through two movies. Then, the theater would show the same two movies again. If you wanted to, you could sit through them twice. Most people did not do that, but the manager at our theater, Mr. Bellow did not mind if you did.That particular day, my brother and I sat through both movies twice, trying to escape the heat. We bought three bags of popcorn and three sodas each. Then, we sat and watched The Music Man followed by The Man Who Shot Liberty Valance. We’d already seen the second movie once before. It had been at the theater since January, because Mr. Bellow loved anything with John Wayne in it.We left the theater around 8, just before the evening shows began. But we returned the next day and saw the same two movies again, twice more. And we did it the next day too. Finally, on the fourth day, the heat wave broke.Still, to this day I can sing half the songs in The Music Man and recite half of John Wayne and Jimmy Stewart’s dialogue from The Man Who Shot Liberty Valance! Those memories are some of the few I have of the heat wave of 1962. They’re really memories of the screen, not memories of my life.46.In which year did the author first live in a place with an air conditioner?A. 1952B. 1962C. 1972D. 198247.What does the underlined word ―It‖ in Paragraph 3 refer to?A. The heatB. The theater.C. The Music ManD. The Man Who Shot Liberty Valance48.What do we know about Mr. Bellow?A. He loved children very much.B. He was a fan of John Wayne.C. He sold air conditioners.D. He was a movie star.49.Why did the author and his/her brother see the same movies several times?A. The two movies were really wonderful.B. They wanted to avoid the heat outside.C. The manager of the theater was friendly.D. They liked the popcorn and the soda at the theater.50.What can we learn from the last paragraph?A. The author turned out to be a great singer.B. The author enjoyed the heat wave of 1962.C. The author’s life has been changed by the two movies.D. The author considers the experience at the theater unforgettable.Elizabeth Freeman was born about 1742 to African American parents who were slaves. At the age of six months she was acquired, along with her sister, by John Ashley, a wealthy Massachusetts slaveholders. She became known as ―Mumbet‖ or ―Mum Bett.‖For nearly 30 years Mumbet served the Ashley family. One day, Ashley’s wife tried to strike Mumbet’s sister with a spade. Mumbet protected her sister and took the blow instead. Furious, she left the house and refused to come back. When the Ashleys tried to make her return, Mumbet consulted a lawyer, Theodore Sedgewick. With his help, Mumbet sued(起诉) for her freedom.While serving the Ashleys, Mumbet had listened to many discussions of the new Massachusetts constitution. If the constitution said that all people were free and equal, then she thought it should apply to her. Eventually, Mumbet won her freedom—the first slave in Massachusetts to do so under the new constitution.Strangely enough, after the trial, the Ashleys asked Mumbet to come back and work for them as a paid employee. She declined and instead went to work for Segdewick. Mumbet died in 1829, but her legacy lived on in her many descendants(后裔). One of her great-grandchildren was W.E.B. Du Bois, one of the founder of the NAACP, and an important writer and spokesperson for African American civil rights.Mumbet’s tombstone still stands in the Massachusetts cemetery where she was buried. It rea ds, in part: ―She was born a slave and remain ed a slave for nearly thirty years. She could neither read nor write, yet in her own sphere she had no superior or equal.‖51. What do we know about Mumbet according to Paragraph 1?A. She was born a slaveB. She was a slaveholderC. She had a famous sisterD. She was born into a rich family52. Why did Mumbet run away from the Ashleys?A. She found an employerB. She wanted to be a lawyerC. She was hit and got angryD. She had to take care of her sister53. What did Mumbet learn from discussions about the new consititution?A. She should always obey her owners’ ordersB. She should be as free and equal as whitesC. How to be a good servantD. How to apply for a job54. What did Mumbet do after the trial?A. She chose to work for a lawyerB. She found the NAACPC. She continued to serve the AshleysD. She went to live with her grandchildren55. What is the text mainly about?A. A story of a famous writer and spokespersonB. The friendship between a lawyer and a slaveC. The life of a brave African American womanD. A trial that shocked the whole worldHow fit are your teeth? Are you lazy about brushing them? Never fear: An inventor is on the case. An electric toothbrush senses how long and how well you brush, and it lets you track your performance on your phone.The Kolibree toothbrush was exhibited at the International Consumer Electronics Show in Las Vegas this week. It senses how it is moved and can send the information to an Android phone or iPhone via a Bluetooth wireless connection.The toothbrush will be able to teach you to brush right (don’t forget the insides of the teeth!) and make sure you’re brushing long enough. ―It’s kind of like having a dentist actuall y watch your brushing on a day-to-day basis,‖ says Thomas Serval, the French inventor.The toothbrush will also be able to talk to other applications on your phone, so developers could, for instance, create a game controlled by your toothbrush. You could score points for beating monsters among your teeth. ―We try to make it smart but also fun,‖ Several says.Serval says he was inspired by his experience as a father. He would come home from work and ask his kids if they had brushed their teeth. They said ―yes,‖ but Serval would find their toothbrush heads dry. He decided he needed a brush that really told him how well his children brushed.The company says the Kolibree will go on sale this summer, for $99 to $199, depending on features. The U.S. is the first target market.Serval says that one day, it’ll be possible to replace the brush on the handle with a brushing unit that also has a camera. The camera can even examine holes in your teeth while you brush.56. Which is one of the features of the Kolibree toothbrush?A. It can sense how users brush their teeth.B. It can track users’ school performance.C. It can detect users’ fear of seeing a dentist.D. It can help users find their phones.57. What can we learn from Serval’s words in Paragraph 3?A. You will find it enjoyable to see a dentist.B. You should see your dentist on a day-to –day basis.C. You can brush with the Kolibree as if guided by a dentist.D. You’d like a dentist to watch you brush your teeth every day.58. Which of the following might make the Kolibree toothbrush fun?A. It can be used to update mobile phones.B. It can be used to play mobile phone gamesC. It can send messages to other usersD. It can talk to its developers.59. What is Paragraph 5 mainly about?A. How Serval found out his kids lied to him.B. Why Serval thought brushing teeth was necessary.C. How Serval taught his kids to brush their teeth.D. What inspired Serval to invent the toothbrush60. What can we infer about Serval’s children?A. They were unwilling to brush their teethB. They often failed to clean their toothbrushes.C. They preferred to use a toothbrush with a dry head.D. They liked brushing their teeth after Serval came home.61. What can we learn about the future development of the Kolibree?A. The brush handle will be removed.B. A mobile phone will be built into it.C. It will be used to fill holes in teethD. It will be able to check users’ teethThe kids in this village wear dirty, ragged clothes. They sleep beside cows and sheep in huts made of sticks and mud. They have no school. Yet they all can chant the English alphabet, and some can make words.The key to their success: 20 tablet computers(平板电脑) dropped off in their Ethiopian village in February by a U.S. group called One Laptop Per Child.The goal is to find out whether kids using today’s new technology can teach themselves to read in places where no schools or teachers exist. The Massachusetts Institute of Technology researchers analyzing the project data say they’re already amazed. ―What I think has already happened is that the kids have already learned more than they would have in one year of kindergarten,‖ said Matt Keller, who runs the Ethiopia program.The fastest learner—and the first to turn on one of the tablets—is 8-year-old Kelbesa Negusse. The device’s camera was disabled to save memory, yet within weeks Kelbesa had figured out its workings and made the camera work. He called himself a lion, a marker of accomplishment in Ethiopia.With his tablet, Kelbasa rearranged the letters HSROE into one of the many English animal names he knows. Then he spelled words on his own. ―Seven months ago he didn’t know any English. That’s unbelievable,‖ said Keller.The project aims to get kids to a stage called ―deep reading,‖ where they can read to learn. It won’t be in Amharic, Ethiopia’s first language, but in English, which is widely seen as the ticket to higher paying jobs.62. How does the Ethiopia program benefit the kids in the village?A. It trains teachers for them.B. It contributes to their self-study.C. It helps raise their living standards.D. It provides funds for building schools.63. What can we infer from Keller’s words in Paragraph 3?A. They need more time to analyze data.B. More children are needed for the research.C. He is confident about the future of the project.D. The research should be carried out in kindergartens.64. It amazed Keller that with the tablet Kelbesa could _______.A. learn English words quickly.B. draw pictures of animals.C. write letters to researchers.D. make phone calls to his friends.65. What is the aim of the project?A. To offer Ethiopians higher paying jobs.B. To make Amharic widely used in the world.C. To help Ethiopian kids read to learn in English.D. To assist Ethiopians in learning their first language.Possessing a car gives one a greater degree of freedom. With the building of good fast motorways, long distances can be covered rapidly and pleasantly. _____1_____ You will no longer be forced to rely on public transport or work locally. You can choose from a greater variety of jobs and probably change your work more frequently as you are not limited to a small area.Although you can afford to buy it now, you have to consider the future. _____2_____ However large the first sum you have to pay, you have to spend more in running the machine—the various taxes, the fuel, and of course the repairs. The last is especially endless. Any single repair may cost you thousands._____3_____ As more and more cars are produced and used, an even larger amount of poisonous gas is being sent out. Some of the contents of this gas, such as lead, can cause actual harm to th e health of people. Many of the minor illness of modern industrial society, such as headaches, tiredness, and stomachaches may just arise from the gas._____4_____ It has been said that when a man is sitting behind the wheel, his car becomes the display of his personality. People who are normally quiet and pleasant may become unrecognizable when they are behind the wheel. They are ill-mannered, aggressive and selfish. All their hidden character seems to be brought to the surface by the act of driving.Traveling by car actually brings more inconvenience. Driving a car may be more comfortable than taking a crowded bus. But any advantage of driving a car is often gone in traffic jams, endless queue of cars through all the main streets. _____5_____A．Driving a car usually bring out a man's worst qualities.B．Driving a car may cause many traffic accidents.C．If you have a car, you can move around freely.D．Considering this, I don't support the use of more cars.E．A car may bring you heavy financial burden.F．More cars can produce serious air pollution.G．Knowing you are able to drive m akes you more confident.It was dreadfully cold, it was snowing fast, and almost dark; the evening—the last evening of the old year was drawing in. In the cold and darkness, there went along the street a poor little girl, bareheaded and with naked feet. When she left her home she had slippers _ 1 _ . 2 , they were much too large for 3 feet—slippers that her mother had used till then and the poor little girl lost them in running across the street 4 two carriages were passing by 5 (terrible) fast. When she looked for them, one was not to be found, and a boy seized the other and ran away with 6 , saying he would use it as a cradle for his mouse.So the little girl went on with her bare feet 7 were red and blue with cold. In an old apron that she wore 8 (be) bundles of matches, and she carried a bundle also in her hand. No one had brought so much as a bunch all the long day, and no one had given her even 9 penny.Poor little girl! 10 (tremble) with cold and hunger, she crept along, a perfect picture of misery.短文改错：The day before the speech contest (比赛) English teacher talked to me. She said that she and my schoolmate all wished me success, but it didn’t matter that I would win or not. When I was in the stage the next day, I felt so nervous as I shook like a leaf. There were so many people present! Suddenly, I caught a sight of my English teacher in the crowd. She was smiling but nodding at me. I remembered her words and calm down. I did a good job and won the first prize.Now my picture and the prize is hanging in the library. Whenever I see them I will often think of my English teacher.参考答案11-15 CACB 16-20 CDADB21-25 CBDAB 26-30 DCDAC 31-35 ABCDB 36-40 DACAB41-45 ABDCB 46-50 CDBBD 51-55 ACBAC 56-61 ACBDAD 62-65 BCAC七选五：CEFAD语法填空：1.on2.However3.her4.when5. terribly6. it7. that/ which8.were9.a/one 10. Trembling短文改错：The day before the speech contest (比赛) English teacher talked to me. She said that she and my schoolmate all wished me success, but it didn’t matter that I would win or not. When I was in the stage the next day, I felt so nervous as I shook like a leaf. There were so many people present! Suddenly, I caught a sight of my English teacher in the crowd. She was smiling but nodding at me. I remembered her words and calm down. I did a good job and won the first prize.Now my picture and the prize is hanging in the library. Whenever I see them I will often think of my English teacher.。
2014年高考英语山东卷(含详细答案)
英语试卷 第1页（共28页）英语试卷 第2页（共28页）绝密★启用前 2014普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（山东卷）英语本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分,共12页。
满分150分。
考试用时120分钟。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
注意事项：1. 答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、座号、考生号、县区和科类填写在答题卡和试卷规定的位置上。
2. 第Ⅰ卷每小题选出答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
3. 第Ⅱ卷必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置，不能写在试卷上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。
不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
第Ⅰ卷（共105分）第一部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分55分）第一节 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）从A 、B 、C 和D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。
1. Writing out all the invitations by hand was more time-consuming than we ______. A. will expect B. are expecting C. expect D. had expected2. I don’t really like the author, ______ I have to admit his books are very exciting. A. althoughB. unlessC. untilD. once3. —This apple pie is too sweet, don’t you think so? —______. I think it’s just right, actually. A. Not really B. I hope so C. Sounds good D. No wonder4. Susan made ______ clear to me that she wished to make a new life for herself. A. thatB. thisC. itD. her 5. They made up their mind that they ______ a new house once Larry changed jobs. A. boughtB. would buyC. have boughtD. had bought6. There is a note pinned to the door ______ when the shop will open again. A. sayingB. saysC. saidD. having said 7. It is difficult for us to imagine ______ life was like for slaves in the ancient world. A. whereB. whatC. whichD. why8. —Is Anne coming tomorrow?—______. If she were to come, she would have called me. A. Go ahead B. CertainlyC. That’s rightD. I don’t think so 9. It’s standard practice for a company like this one ______ a security officer.A. employedB. being employedC. to employD. employs10. A company ______ profits from home markets are declining may seek opportunitiesabroad. A. whichB. whoseC. whoD. why第二节 完形填空（共30小题；A 篇每小题1分，B 篇每小题1分满分1.5分，满分40分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A 、B 、C 和D ）中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
2014年高考英语完形填空真题及答案
2014年⾼考英语完形填空真题及答案 (⼀)北京2004 Don’t Take the Fun Out of Youth Sports When I joined a private football league a few years ago, the sport meant everything to me. My coach said that I had lots of potential, and I became captain of my 1 . That was before all the fun was taken out of 2 . At first, everyone on the team got 3 playing time. Then the team moved up to the top division after winning all its games, and the 4 started. Some parents, who had paid the coach extra so their daughters could have 5 one-on-one training, got angry when she didn’t give them more playing time in our 6 . The coach was replaced. The new coach, however, took all the fun out of the game: all we did during practice was 7 . I always wished to God that it would rain so we would not have the 8 . Of course, all teams run drills; they are 9 . But we ran so much that, afterwards, we had trouble 10 . Younger people shouldn’t be doing exercises 11 for 18-year-olds. I was very thin 12 I started football, but as a member of this team I wouldn’t eat much, because I was afraid of being too 13 to run. I feared making mistakes, and the added pressure caused me to make more than my usual 14 . Is all this pressure necessary? I 15 up leaving the football team. Four other girls did the same, and two of them stopped playing football completely. That’s 16 , because they had so much potential. They were just burned-out with all the pressure they 17 from the coach or their parents. I continued playing football at school and 18 my love for it. I joined a private team coached by my school coach. When I started playing 19 him, he told me I needed to relax because I looked nervous. After I 20 down, I played better. When you enjoy something, it’s a lot easier to do it well. 1. A. class B. club C. team D. board 2. A. playing B. living C. learning D. working 3. A. great B. equal C. right D. extra 4. A. business B. struggle C. attempt D. pressure 5. A. free B. private C. good D. basic 6. A. matches B. courses C. lessons D. programs 7. A. jump B. play C. run D. shoot 8. A. duty B. meeting C. operation D. training 9. A. necessary B. boring C. scientific D. practical 10. A. speaking B. moving C. sleeping D. breathing 11. A. used B. intended C. made D. described 12. A. till B. since C. before D. because 13. A. full B. tired C. lazy D. big 14. A. size B. share C. space D. state 15. A. gave B. kept C. ended D. picked 16. A. sad B. shameful C. silly D. serious 17. A. received B. suffered C. brought D. felt 18. A. reconsidered B. rediscovered C. re-formed D. replaced 19. A. at B. by C. for D. around 20. A. fell B. stepped C. slowed D. calmed (⼆)湖南2004 I grew up in a community called Estepona. I was 16 when one morning, Dad told me I could drive him into a 1 village called Mijas, on condition that I took the car in to be 2 at a nearby garage. I readily accepted. I drove Dad into Mijas, and 3 to pick him up at 4 pm, then dropped off the car at the 4 . With several hours to spare, l went to a theater. 5 , when the last movie finished, it was six. 1 was two hours late! I knew Dad would be angry if he 6 I’d been watching movies. So I decided not to tell him the truth. When I 7 there I apologized for being late, and told him I’d 8 as quickly as I could, but that the car had needed a major repairs. I’ll never forget the 9 he gave me. “I'm disappointed you 10 you have to lie to me, Jason.” Dad looked at me again. “When you didn’t 11 , I called the garage to ask if there were any 12 , and they told me you hadn’t yet picked up the car.” I felt 13 as I weakly told him the real reason. A 14 passed through Dad as he listened attentively. “I'm angry with 15 .I realize I’ve failed as a father. I’m going to walk home now and think seriously about 16 I’ve gone wrong all these years.” “But Dad, it’s 18 miles!”My protests and apologies were 17 . Dad walked home that day. I drove behind him, 18 him all the way, but he walked silently. Seeing Dad in so much 19 and emotional pain was my most painful experience. However, it was 20 the most successful lesson. I have neverlied since. 1. A. lonely B. small C. distant D. familiar 2. A. kept B. washed C. watched D. serviced 3. A. agreed B. planned C. determined D. promised 4. A. village B. community C. garage D. theater 5. A. However B. Then C. Therefore D. Still 6. A. realized B. found out C. thought D. figured out 7. A. went B. ran C. walked D. hurried 8. A. started B. left C. arrived D. come 9. A. word B. face C. look D. appearance 10. A. find B. decide C. believe D. feel 11. A. turn up B. drive out C. go away D. come out 12. A. questions B. problems C. mistakes D. faults 13. A. ashamed B. frightened C. nervous D. surprised 14. A. nervousness B. sadness C. silence D. thought 15. A. you B. myself C. me D. yourself 16. A. where B. how C. why D. when 17. A. meaningless B. useless C. helpless D. worthless 18. A. asking B. persuading C. begging D. following 19. A. physical B. practical C. personal D. natural 20. A. indeed B. always C. also D. almost 答案(⼆) 1—5 CDDCA 6—10 BDDCD 11—15 ABABB 16—20 ABCAC (三)湖北2004 Elizabeth Clay decided to go home and spend the holiday with her parents. The next day she drove her old car home along the road. 1 she found she got a flat. The 22-year-old student 2 to stop her car by the side of the road in the winter night and opened the trunk. No 3 tire. At this time, a car 4 . Paul and Diane told Clay to 5 them to a service station near their 6 . They arrived to see that it had no suitable tires to 7 with her car. “Follow us home,” said Paul. The couple called around to find a tire, No 8 . They decided to let her use their own car. “Here,” Paul said, handing Clay a 9 of keys, “Take our car. We 10 be using it over the holiday.” Clay was 11 . “But I’m going all the way to South Carolina, and I’ll be gone for two weeks,” she 12 them. “We know,” Paul said. “We’ll be 13 when you get back. Here’s our number if you need to 14 us.” Unable to believe her eyes, Clay watched as the 15 put her luggage into their car and then 16 her off. Two weeks later she 17 to find her old car cleaned inside and out with three new tires and the radio 18 . “Thank you so much,” she said. “How much do I 19 you?” “Oh, no,” Paul said, “we don’t want any money. It’s our 20 .” Clay realized that while it might have been their pleasure, it was now her duty to pass on their “do onto others” spirit. 1. A. Suddenly B. Finally C. Immediately D. Fortunately 2. A. afforded B. wanted C. allowed D. managed 3. A. spare B. free C. full D. empty 4. A. passed B. stopped C. paused D. started 5. A. help B. push C. take D. follow 6. A. garage B. house C. shop D. hotel 7. A. agree B. match C. go D. deal 8. A. way B. message C. success D. luck 9. A. set B. number C. pair D. chain 10. A. can’t B. shouldn’t C. mustn’t D. won’t 11. A. satisfied B. worried C. astonished D. disturbed 12. A. persuaded B. advised C. reminded D. promised 13. A. happy B. here C. away D. busy 14. A. get in touch with B. keep in touch withC. be in touch withD. put in touch with 15. A. repairmen B. cleaners C. friends D. couple 16. A. sent B. shook C. watched D. drove 17. A. shocked B. happened C. returned D. came 18. A. loaded B. fixed C. tied D. rebuilt 19. A. owe B. lend C. give D. offer 20. A. wish B. job C. duty D. pleasure 答案(三) 1—5ADABD 6—10BCDAD 11—15CCBAD 16—20ACBAD。
2014高考完形填空真题及答案高考完形填空真题
《2014高考完形填空真题及答案|高考完形填空真题》摘要：g ll b , l g b r l r 3 r l r r lg bl , r vr r 5 rl r rg r b vr 6 r g r，r g r vr 3 r g b r , rgr b, lg g l l vr rg r kk 5 b rl, r v b 6 br r r ll b 7 , b , v vr 8，r ll r r , g b rrr r r l 5 bl r(游行队伍) rrk rk, k b r k lrk r 6 r rk k 7 b g r lr 8 r l rv g rv r b全国()00g br (到期) lk l , r g g g r g(通心粉) brg bk vg l ll Bllvll ll r r bl 3 g r r g x(外) r vr g, 5 gr g xr b 6 lgg 7 b 8 rbl r vg g r l 9 , r b , b 0 l r , r r lgl, r , l r g lg l g r 3 l r rr r r lgl r x rg b rk br r lgl rr 5 r , , l, r , r g gr! rg r 6 l l 7 lg, l l lgg r b 8 , b lg r , 9 r r k l 0r B g klg xrB r r3 k B rv gr B l5 B r6 rl b B g r7 B l g rg8 rl B rll ll ll9 ll B rbbl l rl0 l B k lrk B r lkvr B x r r rr3 B xgv B l5 r B gr ll g6 l B bll ll7 l B b b8 k B r rr lr9 B r l lg0 x B k lg答案(六)5 B 60 BB 5 B 60 B重庆00ll b v r l r rr g ll b , l g b r l r 3 r l r r lg bl , r vr r 5 rl r rg r b vr 6 r g rg, l r 7 b k rl b r 8 r, b ll b ll brr 9 l r vr , vr, g 0 vr b r rr k , g r r ?r rl, bb, r g r vr 3 r g b r , rg r b, lg g l l vr rg r kk 5 b rl, r v b 6 br r r ll b 7 , b , v vr 8, ll b rg r r r l r r l gr 9 r r r l r 0 r rB rr xl B l l3 B grk B r r5 l B vr6 lk b B k b r b r b7 r B rr x r8 g B b b9 B r r0 rg B rg rg lrgrll B rl rvl xlB l3 B qrl B r rl rl vr rl5 ll B l l l6 B7 gl B lg r rgg8 rg B rgz r rgr9 r B r0 ql B lgl gl l答案(四)5 BB 60 5 B 60 BB 福建00lg g, l grl g r l Vllg rr(假胜地) l k r v l rk lrk () 3 v, b rbrk b vrl rll Kk lr l 5 rlrl 6 vr l r r l L, 7 r ll rr, l r v r rv rl 8 l rk 9 , lrk r k 0 rg r r k lv r l rll l, rg l k r r r l Lk lr g rv 3 r r ll r r , g b rrr r r l 5 bl r(游行队伍) rrk rk, k b r k lrk r 6 r rk k 7 b g r lr 8 r l rv g rv r bxll 9 r l(政策性) bk r l 0 r lr rg lrkg B kg rg gx B rlz3 g B rl rbl rkg B rg lg brkg5 vl B k l6 ll B rv l7 B r8 vrg B g kg kg9 xl B rl rr Ql0 r B r r vrrkr B g gr lrkr B rr3 l B r r krql B rll l ll5 rl B r bk rr6 B rk7 r B l8 l B l vr rl9 v B xr ql rv0 r B rv lk k答案(五)5 BB 60 B 5 BBB 60。
青岛市2014年高三英语教学质量检测及答案
2014年青岛市高三英语统一质量检测第Ⅰ卷(共105分)第一节单项填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）1. The Spring Festival is special holiday for most Chinese when whole family will gettogether.A. a, theB. the, theC. a, aD. the, a2. People from all the corners came to the city center, ______ it very crowded.A. makesB. madeC. makingD. make3. The problem is ______ we can improve our reading skill in such a short time.A. whenB. whatC. howD. that4. ______ into many languages, the book is popular in many countries.A. Being translatedB. Having translatedC. To be translatedD. Having been translated5. We need some more facts and figures ______ we make the final decision.A. sinceB. beforeC. afterD. until6. Jack doesn't smoke now, but he ______ for almost twenty years.A. was smokingB. had smokedC. has smokedD. smoked7. The result was not the same as they had expected, ______ was rather disappointing.A. thatB. whichC. whenD. what8. Ashley still remembers the excitement when she ______ for a trip to Canada.A. choosesB. has been chosenC. choseD. was chosen9. —We have missed the train!—______. There'll be another in ten minutes.A. That's fineB. Never mindC. With pleasureD. Don't mention it10. —What can I do for you?—I'd like to buy a present for my son, ______ at a proper price but of great use.A. oneB. itC. whichD. that第二节完形填空( 共30小题，满分40分。
2014高考完形填空真题及答案
2014高考完形填空真题及答案全国(I)2004It was the night before the composition was due(到期). As I looked at the list of topics, “The Art of Eating Spaghetti” caught my eyes. The word “spaghetti”(通心粉) brought back the 1 of an evening at Uncle Allen’s in Belleville 2 all of us were seated around the table and Aunt Pat 3 spaghetti for supper. Spaghetti was an exotic(外来的) treat in 4 days. Never had I eaten spaghetti, and 5 of the grown-ups had enough experience to be 6 it. What laughing 7 we had about the 8 respectable method for moving spaghetti from plate to mouth. 9 , I wanted to write about that, but I wanted to 10 it down simply for my own 11 , not for Mr. Fleagle, my composition teacher. 12 , I would write something else.When I finished it the night was half gone and there was no 13 left to write a proper composition for Mr. Fleagle. There was no choice next morning but to 14 my work. Two days passed before Mr. Fleagle returned the 15 papers. He said, “Now, class, I want to read you a composition, The Art of Eating Spaghetti.”My words! He was reading my words out 16 to the whole class. 17 laughed, and then the whole class was laughing with openhearted enjoyment. I did my best not to show 18 , but what I was feeling was pure happiness, 19 my words had the power to make people 20 .1. A. memory B. thought C. knowledge D. experience2. A. when B. where C. since D. after3. A. cooked B. served C. got D. made4. A. their B. past C. last D. those5. A. none B. one C. some D. neither6. A. careful about B. good at C. fond of D. interested in7. A. speeches B. lessons C. sayings D. arguments8. A. nearly B. naturally C. officially D. socially9. A. Especially B. Probably C. Suddenly D. Fortunately10. A. settle B. put C. take D. let11. A. work B. story C. luck D. joy12. A. However B. Except for that C. As for him D. Therefore13. A. time B. excuse C. way D. idea14. A. give up B. continue C. hand in D. delay15. A. written B. graded C. collected D. signed16. A. loud B. fast C. publicly D. calmly17. A. People B. Nobody C. Somebody D. I18. A. shock B. wonder C. worry D. pleasure19. A. if B. for C. while D. although20. A. excited B. satisfied C. think D. laugh答案(六)1—5 AABDA 6—10 BDDCB 11—15 DCACB 16—20 ACDBD 重庆2004A little boy invited his mother to attend his school’s first teacher-parent meeting. To the little boy’s 1 , she said she would go. This 2 be the first time that his classmates and teacher 3 his mother and he felt 4 of her appearance. Although she was a beautiful woman, there was a severe scar that 5 nearly the entire right side of her face. The boy never wanted to 6 why or how she got the scar.At the meeting, the people were 7 by the kindness and natural beauty of his mother 8 the scar, but the little boy was still embarrassed and 9 himself from everyone. He did, however, get within 10 of a conversation between his mother and his teacher.The teacher asked 11 , “How did you get the scar on yourface?”The mother replied, “ 12 my son was a baby, he was in a room that caught fire. Everyone was 13 afraid to go in because the fire was 14 , so I went in. As I was running toward his bed, I saw a long piece of wood coming down and I placed myself over him trying to protect him. I was knocked 15 but fortunately, a fireman came in and saved both of us.” She 16 the burned side of her face. “This scar will be 17 , but to this day, I have never 18 what I did.”At this point, the little boy came out running toward his mother with tears in his eyes. He held her in his arms and felt a great 19 of the sacrifice that his mother had made for him. He held her hand 20 for the rest of the day.1. A. enjoyment B. disappointment C. surprise D. excitement2. A. would B. could C. should D. must3. A. noticed B. greeted C. accepted D. met4. A. sick B. ashamed C. afraid D. tired5. A. included B. passed C. covered D. shaded6. A. talk about B. think about C. care about D. hear about7. A. impressed B. surprised C. excited D. comforted8. A. in sight of B. by means of C. by way of D. in spite of9. A. hid B. protected C. separated D. escaped10. A. understanding B. reminding C. hearing D. learning11. A. carefully B. seriously C. nervously D. anxiously12. A. As B. When C. Since D. While13. A. so B. much C. quite D. too14. A. out of control B. under control C. in control D. over control15. A. helpless B. hopeless C. senseless D. useless16. A. pointed B. showed C. wiped D. touched17. A. ugly B. lasting C. serious D. frightening18. A. forgot B. recognized C. considered D. regretted19. A. honor B. sense C. happiness D. pride20. A. quietly B. slightly C. tightly D. suddenly答案(四)1—5 BADBC 6—10 AADAC 11—15 ABDAC 16—20 DBDBC福建2004Not too long ago, an incident that happened at Walt Disney touched me greatly. A guest 1 out of our Polynesian Village resort(度假胜地) at Walt Disney was asked how she 2 her visit. She told the front-desk clerk that she had had a(an) 3 vacation, but was heart-broken about 4 several rolls of Kodak color film that she had not yet 5 . At that moment she was particularly 6 over the loss of the pictures she had shot at our Polynesian Luau, 7 this was a memory she especially treasured.Now, please understand that we have no written service rules 8 lost photos in the park. 9 , the clerk at the front desk 10 Disney’s idea of caring for our 11 . She asked the woman to leave her a couple rolls of 12 film, promising she would take care of the rest of our show at Polynesian Luau.Two weeks later the guest received a 13 at her home. In it were photos of all the actors of our show, 14 signed by each performer. There were also 15 of the public procession(游行队伍) and fireworks in the park, taken by the front desk clerk in her own 16 after work. I happened to know this 17 because this guest wrote us a letter. She said that 18 in her life had she received such good service from any business.Excellent 19 does not come from policy(政策性的) handbooks. It comes from people who 20 —and from a culture that encourages and models that attitude.1. A. working B. checking C. trying D. staying2. A. expected B. realized C. paid D. enjoyed3. A. disappointing B. wonderful C. uncomfortable D. important4. A. taking B. dropping C. losing D. breaking5. A. developed B. taken C. washed D. loaded6. A. silly B. nervous C. calm D. sad7. A. when B. where C. as D. which8. A. covering B. finding C. making D. keeping9. A. Excitedly B. Fortunately C. Therefore D. Quietly10. A. understood B. reminded C. trusted D. discovered11. A. workers B. guests C. managers D. clerks12. A. printed B. shot C. unused D. recorded13. A. film B. card C. camera D. packet14. A. frequently B. personally C. alone D. actually15. A. rules B. pictures C. handbooks D. performances16. A. case B. work C. time D. position17. A. story B. place C. photo D. show18. A. only B. almost C. never D. nearly19. A. advice B. experience C. quality D. service10. A. care B. serve C. like D. know答案(五)1—5 BDBCA 6—10 DCABA 11—15 BCDBB 16—20 CACDA。
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青岛市2014高考英语完形填空、阅读理解训练题（14）及答案阅读理解Motorists over the age of 75 face compulsory tests of their eyesight and abilit y to drive under proposals being considered by ministers．The biggest overhaul of motoring law in a generation could also lead to all drivers having to give assurances of their fitness to get behind the wheel every 10 years．Other revisions under consideration include issuing daylight driving licenses for motorists with night blindness, together with stricter checks on all drivers whose medical condition brought a threat to other road users．It is understood that the proposals will be part of a review of the law governing the medical fitness of drivers that will be announced publicly by the summer．The Driver and Vehicle Licensing Agency is dealing with a rising number of motorists who are concerned that they have conditions---from failing eyesight to epilepsy（癫痫）---that could affect their driving．In 2006, the DVLA dealt with 600,000 motorists whose physical ability to drive needed to be recertified（重新认证）, a 20 per cent rise on the previous year．With an ageing population, the biggest challenge is dealing with the rising number of elderly motorists．By 2021, there will be an estimated three million drivers over the age of 70 on Britain’s roads．Drivers must renew their licenses at the age of 70 and every three years thereafter．The applicant is legally required to tell the DVLA of any conditions that could weaken their ability behind the wheel．Ministers have ruled out a compulsory maximum age for driving but will instead rely on tightening up the checks on motorists over the age of 75．The most likely option would be tests to ensure motorists were fit to drive．They would include an eyesight te st and a cognitive（认知）test that would prove a driver’s ability to react to road signs, driving conditions, pedestrians and vehicles．However, checks are likely to be tightened at all ages．The strictest controls are expected to be im posed（强制）on motorists of any age who have had a heart attack or stroke．They could have to produce a doctor’s approval to be allowed to drive again．Anyone making a false declaration would be guilty of a criminal offence．68．Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?A．The new motoring law will come into effect by the summer．B．Drivers over the age of 75 must renew their licenses every three years．C．Doctors will decide whether one can get their driving licenses．D．Drivers at all ages will be expected to provide their medical condition．69．What is the biggest challenge to the traffic safety in Britain according to the writer?A．Ageing population．B．Increasing number of cars．C．Increasing number of elderly motorists．D．Driving conditions．70．The underlined word “overhaul” in Paragrap h 2 means _______．A．change B．problem C．concern D．challenge 71．Which of the following statements is WRONG according to the passage?A．There will be more and more aged drivers in Britain．B．Anyone can get a driving license as long as he/she is in good health．C．Health tends to become worse as one gets old．D．It will be guilty to make a false declaration．阅读理解Bad teeth can be painful —and worse. They can even be deadly. Infections (感染）of the gums (牙龈）and the teeth can cause bacteria (细菌）to go into the blood system. Those bacteria can increase the chance of a heart attack and worsen the effects of other diseases. And adults are not the only ones at risk.For example, in 2007, doctors in the Washington area said a boy died when a tooth infection spread to his brain. They said it might have been prevented had he received the dental care (牙齿保健）he needed. He was twelve years old.Experts at the National Institutes of Health say good dental care starts at birth. Breast milk, they say, is the best food for the healthy development of teeth. Breast milk can help slow the growth of bacteria and acid production in the mouth.But dentists say a baby's gums and early teeth should be cleaned after each feeding. Use a cloth with a little warm water. Do the same if a baby is fed with abottle. Experts say if you decide to put your baby to sleep with a bottle, only give the child water.When baby teeth begin to appear, you can clean them with a wet toothbrush. Dentists say it is important to find soft toothbrushes made especially for babies and to use them very gently.The use of fluoride (氟化物）to protect teeth is common in many parts of the world. For example, it is often added to drinking water supplies. The fluoride mixes with enamel (法琅质)，the hard surface on teeth, to help prevent holes from forming.68. Which of the following can be used as the title of the passage?A. Concerns for Healthy Teeth of the YoungB. Importance of Healthy Teeth of AllC. Causes of Teeth ProblemD. Solutions to Teeth Problem69. What's the main idea of paragraph 4 and 5?A. How to develop babies' teeth.B. Why to protect babies' teethC. How to keep babies' teeth cleanD. Why to keep babies' teeth clean70. The passage indicates that _______ .A. enamel is most widely used to protect teeth in the worldB. bad teeth may affect the health of adults and the youngC. breast milk can cure babies' bad teethD. babies' teeth should be brushed once per day71. The writer uses the boy's death as an example to show that _______.A. not only adults but the young may suffer from teeth problemB. babies with bad teeth can easily dieC. the doctors should be responsible for the caseD. the boy was not fed with his breast milk参考答案68-71 ACBAThe Depression (萧条) didn’t make much change in my grandparents’ lives. But it did bring an unending flow of men out of 1 , drifting (being carried) from job to job, to the farm. The 2 to show up at the door of the kitchen was a man in rags. He quietly 3 that he hadn’t eaten for a while. Grandpa stood watching him a 4 , then said, “There’s a stack (堆，垛) of firewood against the fence behind the barn (谷仓). I’ve been 5 to get it moved to the other side of the fence. You have just about 6 time to finish the job before lunch.”Grandma said a 7 thing happened. The man got a 8 in his eyes and he hurried to the barn at once. She 9 another place at the table and made an apple pie. During lunch, the stranger didn’t 10 much, but when he left, his 11 stra ightened. “Nothing ruins a man like 12 his self-respect,”Grandpa later told me.Soon after, another man 13 up asking for a meal. This one was dressed 14 a suit and carried a small suitcase. Grandpa came out, looked at the man and offered a 15 . “There is a stack of fire wood along the fence down the barn. I’ve been meaning to get it moved. It’d sure be a 16 to me. And we’d be pleased to have you 17 for lunch.”The fellow set his suitcase 18 and neatly laid coat on top. Then he set 19 to work. Grandma says she doesn’t remember how many strangers they 20 a meal with during those Depression days—or how many times that stack of firewood got moved.1. A. life B. business C. farming D. work2. A. guest B. first C. second D. next3. A. explained B. spoke C. described D. talked4. A. glance B. little C. bit D. look5. A. dreaming B. needing C. wishing D. hoping6. A. some B. full C. much D. enough7. A. fearing B. funny C. serious D. surprising8. A. light B. flame C. shine D. fire9. A. put B. took C. set D. sat10. A. sa6y B. drink C. eat D. have11. A. shoulders B. arms C. feet D. hands12. A. throwing B. losing C. hurting D. protecting13. A. went B. appeared C. came D. showed14. A. up B. in C. with D. by15. A. smile B. wave C. nod D. handshake16. A. favour B. offer C. help D. wonder17. A. stay B. remain C. honour D. wait18. A. away B. aside C. along D. around19. A. for B. off C. of D. upon20. A. spared B. supplied C. supported D. shared1~5 DBACB 6~10 DDCCA 11~15 ABDBD 16~20 CABBD*************************************************************结束每日一句A heavy fog resulted in a severe traffic jam and his being late just resulted from the traffic jam.一场大雾导致了一场严重的交通堵塞，而他的迟到正是因为这场堵塞。