Bloomberg学习笔记教程文件
Bloomberg学习笔记
Bloomberg主要针对股票市场。
启动Bloomberg有四独立的个窗口，每个窗口都可进行独立的工作，但关闭其中一个将导致同时关闭所有窗口。
每台BBT都可以免费申请多个账号，申请时将账号设置为“为他人申请”。
BBT上不同颜色说明：➢黄色框：修改参数➢红色框：工具栏➢白色框：菜单栏，点击后可查看详细信息。
股票市场新闻咨询新闻资讯功能可以直接使用，也可以进入具体公司后，查看该公司的新闻资讯，适合行业分析和基本面分析。
➢公司新闻(CN, company news): 搜索与公司相关的新闻。
进入检索页面后，在选项>高级检索功能下面，可以指定检索的公司，指定的时间段等信息。
公司可以是手动录入的证券代码，也可以是按照一定条件筛选出来的，比如市值，地区等。
➢新闻（N或者NEWS）:搜索更加宽泛的新闻，类似于Google/百度的搜索界面，指定关键词后进行搜索。
➢公司申报（CF, company fillings）:公司在各个证券市场发布的公告内容。
进入CF后，在高级菜单下面，可以指定检索的公司列表，检索的主题（如年报，季度报告，财报，股东大会信息等等），检索设定好以后，在选项>批量下载中可以将这些公告打包下载，便于后面查阅。
将检索的条件设定好以后，如果以后需要重复使用该条件，可以在已保存的检索功能下，选择保存，下次使用时，利用已保存的检索>加载检索，即可加载保存过的检索。
➢研究报告（BRC或RES）:用于查找研究机构的研究报告。
进入研究报告页面后，在高级检索下面，可以指定检索的公司、行业、地区，研究报告的来源；在选项功能下面，可以讲这些研究报告下载，也可以将报告列表下载至excel，便于后面查阅。
保存检索：选项>保存检索，下次使用时可以在自设检索功能里面调取。
公司基本面公司基本在对公司层面进行相似分析很有用。
公司概览➢公司介绍（DES）:公司的简介面➢所有权分析（OWN或HDS）:查看公司的股东情况。
4R基础学习手册(核心部分)
4R基础学习手册（核心部分）我特意今天重讲4R，我就是想给大家发出一个基本信号，这个信号就是如果我以后再一次问你4R的问题是，如果你做为锡恩公司的管理顾问不能回答这些问题，我请总经理和HR实施你们的权力：立即解聘！而且我们未来还要在劳动合同里边增加一个内容，所有入职的管理顾问，都必须能够随时回答这几个关于4R基本的问题，如果不能回答，就立即解聘，而且公司不承担任何责任。
——锡恩公司姜汝祥北京锡恩公司咨询事业部2006年11月2日第一模块：4R是什么？ (3)问题一：4R是什么？ (3)问题二：R1是什么？ (4)问题三：R2是什么？ (5)问题四：R3是什么？ (6)问题五：R4是什么？ (7)第二模块：4R工具层面应用和4R项目中结果管理平台的搭建 (8)问题六：4R（R1R2R3R4）在工具层面上的应用是什么？ (9)问题七：结果管理平台（结果PICTURE）的意义和搭建原则 (10)第三模块：4R项目的方法论是什么？ (11)问题八：为什么说战略是因果逻辑，执行是果因逻辑？如何将4R和业务结合在一起？ (11)问题九：如何通过4R叫责任下移？ (12)问题十：为什么要做周计划、日结果？ (13)问题十一：为什么做个人成功支点故事？ (13)问题十二：为什么要做结果思维培训？ (14)问题十三：为什么要做做个人战略？ (14)问题十四：为什么要做做客户价值？ (14)第四模块：项目运作各个模块的底线结果与项目质询要点 (15)问题十五：4R项目各模块价值底线结果和行为底线是什么？ (15)问题十六：项目第三方检查控制节点是什么？ (17)第一模块：4R是什么？问题一：4R是什么？4R是一个组织做事最最基本的管理体系一个组织想要做一件事情，就需要最最基本的一套系统来管理，4R就是这么一个简单的系统。
任何一个团队，任何一个组织，只要超过两个人，他们的工作方式，他们的工作结果，就和一个人的时候不一样。
Bloomberg使用指南V1
Bloomberg使用指南V1Bloomberg使用指南V11：引言1.1 目的本文档旨在提供关于Bloomberg使用的全面指南，帮助用户充分了解和利用Bloomberg平台的各种功能和特点。
1.2 读者对象本指南适用于所有使用Bloomberg平台的用户，无论是初学者还是有经验的用户。
2： Bloomberg平台简介2.1 Bloomberg平台概述Bloomberg是一家提供金融数据、新闻和分析工具的金融服务公司。
其平台集成了全球范围内的实时市场数据、分析工具和专业新闻，并提供专业化的金融应用程序。
2.2 Bloomberg平台功能2.2.1 市场数据Bloomberg平台提供实时的市场数据，包括股票、债券、商品、外汇等各个资产类别的行情数据。
用户可以通过各种维度的过滤器和搜索功能，获取特定的市场数据。
2.2.2 新闻和研究报告Bloomberg平台提供全球范围内的新闻和研究报告，覆盖各种不同的行业和市场。
用户可以根据自己的兴趣和需求，订阅特定的新闻和报告。
2.2.3 数据分析工具Bloomberg平台提供各种数据分析工具，帮助用户深入研究和分析市场数据。
用户可以使用图表工具、回测工具、风险分析工具等，进行数据的可视化和分析。
2.2.4 交易和执行Bloomberg平台提供交易和执行功能，允许用户进行股票、债券、外汇等各类资产的交易操作。
用户可以根据市场情况进行交易决策，并通过Bloomberg平台进行交易执行。
3： Bloomberg平台使用指南3.1 登录和账户设置3.1.1 登录Bloomberg平台用户可以通过Bloomberg提供的登录界面，输入正确的用户名和密码，登录到Bloomberg平台。
3.1.2 账户设置用户可以根据自己的需求，在Bloomberg平台内进行账户设置。
包括个人信息的修改、消息通知的设置等。
3.2 市场数据的获取3.2.1 搜索市场数据用户可以通过Bloomberg平台提供的搜索功能，输入关键词搜索特定的市场数据。
4R基础学习手册(原文部分)
４Ｒ基础学习手册 （原文部分） 我特意今天重讲４Ｒ，我就是想给大家发出一个基本信号，这个信号就是如果我以后再一次问你４Ｒ的问题是，如果你做为锡恩公司的管理顾问不能回答这些问题，我请总经理和ＨＲ实施你们的权力：立即解聘！而且我们未来还要在劳动合同里边增加一个内容，所有入职的管理顾问，都必须能够随时回答这几个关于４Ｒ基本的问题，如果不能回答，就立即解聘，而且公司不承担任何责任。
——锡恩公司姜汝祥 北京锡恩公司咨询事业部 ２００６年１１月２日 第一部分：４Ｒ是什么？ ．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．． ５ ４Ｒ的定义——４Ｒ是一个组织做事最最基本的管理体系 ．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．． ５ ４Ｒ让中国的企业像世界上优秀的公司一样保证不死 ．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．． ５ ４Ｒ是借鉴于世界优秀公司的一套内部运营管理系统 ．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．． ５ ４Ｒ管理组织团队，工艺流程管理生产设备系统，两者相结合才能创造出社会文明 ．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．． ６ ４Ｒ让任何一家公司里边所有的人像蚂蚁一样对做一件事情有一个共同的出发点，从而制造出人类的奇迹 ．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．． ６ ４Ｒ是一套组织系统，组织的制度执行力系统 ．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．． ７ ４Ｒ是一套改造我们自己、提升我们自己的系统 ．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．． ８ ４Ｒ系统的核心在这Ｒ１、Ｒ２， 而对于公司的管理者重心在Ｒ３、Ｒ４ ．．．．．．．．．．．． ９ ４Ｒ是从事前、事中、事后来控制事件结果的一个流程 ．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．． １０ Ｒ１：结果定义——用外包思维、结果思维建立组织做事的共同出发点 ．．．．．．．．．．．． １１ Ｒ１做的就是大家对于一件事情的认同，共同的出发点 ．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．． １１ 如果是两家公司如何做？——外包思维帮助理解Ｒ１结果定义 ．．．．．．．．．．．．．．． １１ 结果是出发点，以终为使，结果决定你的行为方式，你的选择 ．．．．．．．．．．．．．． １２ 客户是衡量工作结果价值的唯一标准 ．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．． １３ 结果必须是可以量化的，可交换的 ．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．． １３ 客户决定产品或者服务的价值 ．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．． １３ Ｒ１是管理的入口，Ｒ１的伟大之处在于一致，在于简单，在于认真 ．．．．．．．．．．． １３ Ｒ２责任承诺：建立人与事之间的一对一责任 ．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．． １４ Ｒ２让每个人从旁观者进入到参与者状态，进入责任状态 ．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．． １５ Ｒ２让大家都做参与者，而不是旁观者、评价者 ．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．． １５ Ｒ２就是想方设法的把责任往当事人身上放 ．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．． １６ １００％责任 ．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．． １６ Ｒ２把责任的重心下移，把权力重心下移，把责任和结果的收益对应起来 ．．．．． １６ Ｒ２把所有的人变成当事人，建立人与事的一对一责任 ．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．． １７ 一对一的责任：没有一对一的责任，就是没有责任 ．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．． １８ Ｒ１Ｒ２是个人管理系统，是自我管理系统 ．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．． １８ Ｒ３监督检查：通过检查跟踪结果和责任，并及时纠偏和改进 ．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．． １９ Ｒ３就是做检查，管理者最重要的责任就是检查 ．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．． １９ Ｒ３的前提是“我不相信”，通过检查制止人恶的一面 ．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．． １９ Ｒ４即时激励：塑造公司“提倡什么、反对什么”的企业文化 ．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．． ２０ Ｒ４实际就是一套文化系统，通过习惯塑造文化 ．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．． ２０ Ｒ４的要点是要及时、要重复 ．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．． ２０ Ｒ１Ｒ２是个人管理系统，Ｒ３Ｒ４是公司管控系统 ．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．． ２１ 搭建结果管理平台（结果ＰＩＣＴＵＲＥ）的意义和搭建原则 ．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．． ２３ 从工具层面看４Ｒ运营结构 ．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．． ２１ Ｒ１Ｒ２的应用：个人系统——结果承诺 ．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．． ２１ Ｒ３的应用：纠偏系统——节点控制表 ．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．． ２２ 结果平台对接结果承诺表和节点控制表 ．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．． ２２ 结果平台——建立每件事情的ＰＩＣＴＵＲＥ ．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．． ２２ Ｒ４的应用——红黑榜 ．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．． ２２ 第二部分：博士讲４Ｒ项目方法论 ．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．． ２４ １、战略是因果逻辑，执行是果因逻辑 ．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．． ２４ ２、定了的就要坚决执行！ ．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．． ２４ ３、执行定义的是底线结果 ．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．． ２５ ４、４Ｒ体系中“果”放在很高的位置上 ．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．． ２５ ５、４Ｒ如何与业务紧密结合 ．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．． ２５ 周计划、日结果、质询会 ．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．． ２６ 做个人成功故事的目的 ．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．． ２７ 做个人战略的目的 ．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．． ２７ 做结果思维的目的 ．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．． ２７ 做客户价值的目的 ．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．． ２８ 第三部分：执行哲学 ．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．． ２９ 事前：决心第一、成败第二 ．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．． ２９ 事中：速度第一、完美第二 ．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．． ２９ 事后：结果第一、理由第二 ．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．． ３０ ０．１＞０——差的结果也比没有结果强 ．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．． ３０ 结果提前、自我退后 ．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．． ３１ 锁定目标，专注重复 ．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．． ３１ 第四部分：项目运作底线结果与项目质询要点 ．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．． ３３ ４Ｒ项目各模块价值底线结果和行为底线 ．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．． ３３ 项目第三方检查控制节点表： ．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．． ３５ 第五部分：附录 ．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．． ３７ 中国企业需要做４Ｒ的原因——４Ｒ带给我们的是民族的执行启蒙 ．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．． ３７ 中国面临从小农经济到工业时代的巨大转变 ．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．． ３７ 内陆国家和海洋国家对比的特性造成了我们千百年来农业经济时代的现实 ．．．． ３７ 能人模式和４Ｒ模式是解决管理问题的两种模式，前者更快，但是后者更稳 ．．． ３９ 管理问题的起源来源于把简单的问题复杂化 ．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．． ３９ 管理是因为执行过程中有无数的不可预见因素发生 ．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．． ４０ 第一部分：４Ｒ是什么？ ４Ｒ的定义——４Ｒ是一个组织做事最最基本的管理体系 ４Ｒ就是一个组织做事时最最简单的管理系统，我们一帮人到一起来，我们就是一个组织，这个组织想要做一件事情，就需要最最基本的一套系统来管理，４Ｒ就是这么一个简单的系统。
11-11-0287-00-000s-p802-11s-sponsor-ballot-2nd-recirc-comments
CID Name MustBeSatisfieCategorySubclausePageLineTopicIssueID2001Hunter,DavidYes Editorial22647GeneralG-Editor2002Hunter,DavidYes Editorial2251GeneralG-Editor2003Hunter,DavidYes Editorial22059SecurityS-Edit2004Hunter,DavidYes Editorial22055GeneralG-Editor2005Hunter,DavidYes Editorial22049SecurityS-General2006Hunter,DavidYes Editorial21942SecurityS-Edit2007Hunter,DavidYes Editorial21924GeneralG-Editor2008Hunter,DavidYes Editorial22014SecurityS-Edit2009Hunter,DavidYes Editorial22012GeneralG-Editor2010Hunter,DavidYes Editorial21965GeneralG-Editor2011Hunter,DavidYes Editorial21958SecurityS-Edit2012Hunter,DavidYes Editorial21954SecurityS-Edit2013Hunter,DavidYes Editorial21952SecurityS-Edit2014Hunter,DavidYes Editorial21949SecurityS-Edit2015Hunter,DavidYes Editorial21936GeneralG-Editor2016Hunter,DavidYes Editorial21934SecurityS-Edit2017Hunter,DavidYes Editorial21924SecurityS-Edit2018Hunter,DavidYes Editorial21921SecurityS-Edit2019Hunter,DavidYes Editorial21918SecurityS-Edit2020Hunter,DavidYes Editorial21916SecurityS-Edit2021Hunter,DavidYes Editorial21913SecurityS-Edit2022Hunter,DavidYes Editorial21912SecurityS-Edit2023Hunter,DavidYes Editorial21911SecurityS-Edit2024Hunter,DavidYes Editorial2198SecurityS-Edit2025Hunter,DavidYes Editorial2196SecurityS-Edit2026Hunter,DavidYes Editorial2191SecurityS-Edit2027Hunter,DavidYes Editorial21863SecurityS-Edit2028Hunter,DavidYes Editorial21861SecurityS-Edit2029Hunter,DavidYes Editorial21860SecurityS-Edit2030Hunter,DavidYes Editorial21829GeneralG-Editor2031Hunter,DavidYes Editorial21826SecurityS-Edit2032Hunter,DavidYes Editorial21826GeneralG-Editor2033Hunter,DavidYes Technical2179SecurityS-MPM2034Hunter,DavidYes Editorial2171GeneralG-Editor2035Hunter,DavidYes Technical20943SecurityS-Edit2036Hunter,DavidYes Editorial20722SecurityS-Edit2037Hunter,DavidYes Technical20718SecurityS-Edit2038Hunter,DavidYes Editorial20718SecurityS-Edit2039Hunter,DavidYes Technical20338SecurityS-Edit2040Hunter,DavidYes Technical20335SecurityS-Edit2041Hunter,DavidYes Editorial17639GeneralG-Prim2042Hunter,DavidYes Editorial17639GeneralG-Prim2043Hunter,DavidYes Editorial17639GeneralG-Prim2044Hunter,DavidYes Editorial17639GeneralG-Prim2045Hunter,DavidYes Editorial17639GeneralG-Prim2046Hunter,DavidYes Editorial17414GeneralG-Prim2047Hunter,DavidYes Technical16321MACM-MCCA2048Hunter,DavidYes Editorial15853GeneralG-Prim2049Hunter,DavidYes Editorial15724GeneralG-Prim2050Hunter,DavidYes Editorial1561GeneralG-Prim2051Hunter,DavidYes Editorial15439GeneralG-Prim2052Hunter,DavidYes Editorial1538GeneralG-Prim2053Hunter,DavidYes Editorial1531GeneralG-Prim2054Hunter,DavidYes Editorial15224GeneralG-Prim2055Hunter,DavidYes Editorial15222GeneralG-Prim2056Hunter,DavidYes Editorial15054GeneralG-Prim2057Hunter,DavidYes Technical14964MAC M-PM2058Hunter,DavidYes Editorial14958GeneralG-Prim2059Hunter,DavidYes Editorial14950GeneralG-Prim2060Hunter,DavidYes Editorial14950GeneralG-Prim2061Hunter,DavidYes Editorial14336GeneralG-Editor2062Hunter,DavidYes Technical14335GeneralG-Editor2063Hunter,DavidYes Technical14332GeneralG-Editor2064Hunter,DavidYes Technical14327GeneralG-Editor2065Hunter,DavidYes Technical13836GeneralG-Editor2066Hunter,DavidYes Editorial13624GeneralG-Editor2067Hunter,DavidYes Editorial11239MACM-MCCA2068Hunter,DavidYes Technical10556SecurityS-Edit2069Hunter,DavidYes Technical9242SecurityS-SAE2070Hunter,DavidYes Technical9046SecurityS-SAE2071Hunter,DavidYes Technical9043SecurityS-SAE2072Hunter,DavidYes Technical909SecurityS-SAE2073Hunter,DavidYes Technical8940SecurityS-SAE2074Hunter,DavidYes Technical8740SecurityS-SAE2075Hunter,DavidYes Technical8722SecurityS-SAE2076Hunter,DavidYes Technical8713SecurityS-SAE2077Hunter,DavidYes Technical8655SecurityS-SAE2078Hunter,DavidYes Technical868SecurityS-SAE2079Hunter,DavidYes Technical868SecurityS-SAE2080Hunter,DavidYes Technical8545SecurityS-SAE2081Hunter,DavidYes Technical8544SecurityS-SAE2082Hunter,DavidYes Technical6528RFIR-Proxy2083Hunter,DavidYes Technical6161RFIR-HWMP2084Hunter,DavidYes Technical5548MACM-MCCA2085Hunter,DavidYes Technical3643SecurityS-SAE2086Hunter,DavidYes Technical3628SecurityS-SAE2087Hunter,DavidYes Technical3611SecurityS-SAE2088Hunter,DavidYes Editorial3611SecurityS-SAE2089Hunter,DavidYes Technical3549SecurityS-SAE2090Hunter,DavidYes Editorial3423GeneralG-Editor2091Hunter,DavidYes Technical1536SecurityS-Edit2092Hunter,DavidYes Technical1316GeneralG-Emergency2093Hunter,DavidYes Technical1321GeneralG-Emergency2094Hunter,DavidYes Technical1264RFIR-Proxy2095Hunter,DavidYes Editorial1260GeneralG-Editor2096Hunter,DavidYes Technical1254GeneralG-Editor2097Hunter,DavidYes Editorial126GeneralG-Editor2098Hunter,DavidYes Editorial1131GeneralG-Editor2099Hunter,DavidYes Editorial1130GeneralG-Editor2100Hunter,DavidYes Editorial1129GeneralG-Editor2101Hunter,DavidYes Editorial1129GeneralG-Editor2102Hunter,DavidYes Editorial1123GeneralG-Editor2103Hunter,DavidNo Editorial118GeneralG-Editor2104Hunter,DavidYes Editorial1057GeneralG-Editor2105Hunter,DavidYes Editorial1042GeneralG-Editor2106Hunter,DavidYes Technical102GeneralG-Editor2107Hunter,DavidYes Editorial865GeneralG-Arch2108Hunter,DavidYes Editorial859GeneralG-Arch2109Hunter,DavidYes Technical859GeneralG-Arch2110Hunter,DavidYes Technical856GeneralG-Arch2111Hunter,DavidYes Editorial856GeneralG-Editor2112Hunter,DavidYes Technical849GeneralG-Base2113Hunter,DavidYes Editorial838GeneralG-Base2114Hunter,DavidYes Editorial836GeneralG-Base2115Hunter,DavidYes Editorial830GeneralG-Arch2116Hunter,DavidYes Editorial828GeneralG-Arch2117Hunter,DavidYes Editorial823GeneralG-Arch2118Hunter,DavidYes Technical816GeneralG-Arch2119Hunter,DavidYes Editorial816GeneralG-Editor2120Hunter,DavidYes Technical815GeneralG-Editor2121Hunter,DavidYes Technical87GeneralG-Editor2122Hunter,DavidYes Technical81GeneralG-Arch2123Hunter,DavidYes Editorial81GeneralG-Editor2124Hunter,DavidYes Editorial764GeneralG-Editor2125Hunter,DavidYes Editorial739GeneralG-Arch2126Hunter,DavidYes Technical733GeneralG-Arch2127Hunter,DavidYes Technical730GeneralG-Arch2128Hunter,DavidYes Technical716GeneralG-Arch2129Hunter,DavidNo Editorial542GeneralG-Editor2130Hunter,DavidYes Technical528MACM-MCCA2131Hunter,DavidYes Editorial515MAC M-PM2132Hunter,DavidYes Editorial51RFIR-General2133Hunter,DavidYes Technical45GeneralG-Arch2134Hunter,DavidYes Technical349RFIR-MeshGate2135Hunter,DavidYes Editorial318GeneralG-Editor2136Bahr,MichaelYes Technical336GeneralG-Base2137Bahr,MichaelYes Technical7.1.3.1.71929MAC M-PM2138Bahr,MichaelYes Technical7.1.3.1.71923MAC M-PM2139Bahr,MichaelYes Technical7.1.3.6.32337GeneralG-Frame2140Bahr,MichaelYes Technical7.3.2379GeneralG-Frame2141Bahr,MichaelNo Technical7.3.23761GeneralG-Editor2142Bahr,MichaelYes Technical7.3.23761MACM-MCCA2143Bahr,MichaelYes Technical7.3.23739MACM-MCCA2144Bahr,MichaelYes Technical7.3.23737MACM-MCCA2145Bahr,MichaelNo Editorial7.3.2.904145GeneralG-Emergency2146Bahr,MichaelYes Technical7.3.2.98.74547GeneralG-Frame2147Bahr,MichaelYes Technical7.3.2.98.94655GeneralG-General2148Bahr,MichaelYes Technical7.3.2.1055221MAC M-BS2149Bahr,MichaelNo Editorial7.3.2.1085464MACM-MCCA2150Bahr,MichaelNo Editorial7.3.2.1085440MACM-MCCA2151Bahr,MichaelNo Editorial7.3.2.1085440MACM-MCCA2152Bahr,MichaelNo Editorial7.3.2.1085536MACM-MCCA2153Bahr,MichaelNo Editorial7.3.2.1085526MACM-MCCA2154Bahr,MichaelNo Editorial7.3.2.1085510MACM-MCCA2155Bahr,MichaelNo Technical7.3.2.109.25664MACM-MCCA2156Bahr,MichaelNo Technical7.3.2.109.25660MACM-MCCA2157Bahr,MichaelNo Editorial7.3.2.109.15632MACM-MCCA2158Bahr,MichaelNo Editorial7.3.2.109.15623MACM-MCCA2159Bahr,MichaelNo Editorial7.3.2.109.15616MACM-MCCA2160Bahr,MichaelNo Editorial7.3.2.109.35728MACM-MCCA2161Bahr,MichaelNo Technical7.3.2.109.35725MACM-MCCA2162Bahr,MichaelNo Technical7.3.2.109.2571MACM-MCCA2163Bahr,MichaelNo Editorial7.3.2.1136047RFIR-MeshGate2164Bahr,MichaelNo Technical7.3.2.1166513RFIR-Proxy2165Bahr,MichaelNo Editorial7.4.15784MACM-MCCA2166Bahr,MichaelNo Editorial7.4.15.97958MACM-MCCA2167Bahr,MichaelNo Editorial9.9a.3.211343MACM-MCCA2168Bahr,MichaelYes Technical9.9a.3.111334MACM-MCCA2169Bahr,MichaelNo Technical9.9a.3.111339MACM-MCCA2170Bahr,MichaelNo Editorial9.9a.3.111315MACM-MCCA2171Bahr,MichaelNo Editorial9.9a.3.311416MACM-MCCA2172Bahr,MichaelNo Editorial9.9a.3.7.4b12060MACM-MCCA2173Bahr,MichaelNo Editorial9.9a.3.7.4a12040MACM-MCCA2174Bahr,MichaelNo Editorial9.9a.3.7.412022MACM-MCCA2175Bahr,MichaelNo Editorial9.9a.3.7.4b1215MACM-MCCA2176Bahr,MichaelNo Editorial9.9a.3.1012427MACM-MCCA2177Bahr,MichaelNo Technical9.22.212558RFI R-FWD2178Bahr,MichaelNo Technical9.22.212616RFI R-FWD2179Bahr,MichaelNo Editorial9.22.312754RFI R-FWD2180Bahr,MichaelNo Technical10.3.81.1.216318MACM-MCCA2181Bahr,MichaelNo Editorial10.3.81.7.116852MACM-MCCA2182Bahr,MichaelNo Editorial10.3.81.8.216959MACM-MCCA2183Bahr,MichaelNo Editorial10.3.81.8.216953MACM-MCCA2184Bahr,MichaelNo Editorial10.3.81.7.316918MACM-MCCA2185Bahr,MichaelNo Editorial10.3.81.8.216941MACM-MCCA2186Bahr,MichaelNo Editorial10.3.81.10.217127MACM-MCCA2187Bahr,MichaelNo Editorial10.3.81.10.217115MACM-MCCA2188Bahr,MichaelYes Technical11.119034MAC M-BS2189Bahr,MichaelYes Technical11.1.319035MAC M-BS2190Bahr,MichaelYes Technical11.119034MAC M-BS2191Bahr,MichaelNo Editorial11.1.1.319026MAC M-BS2192Bahr,MichaelNo Technical11.1.1.319029MAC M-BS2193Bahr,MichaelNo Editorial11C.9.723762GeneralG-Editor2194Bahr,MichaelYes Technical11C.9.8.323961RFIR-HWMP2195Bahr,MichaelYes Technical11C.9.9.324249RFIR-HWMP2196Bahr,MichaelYes Technical11C.9.9.324357RFIR-HWMP2197Bahr,MichaelYes Technical11C.9.9.324615RFIR-HWMP2198Bahr,MichaelYes Technical11C.9.9.4.325119RFIR-HWMP2199Bahr,MichaelNo Technical11C.9.11.325746RFIR-HWMP2200Bahr,MichaelNo Technical11C.9.11.325952RFIR-HWMP2201Bahr,MichaelYes Technical11C.9.11.4.326044RFIR-HWMP2202Bahr,MichaelYes Technical11C.9.11.4.326038RFIR-HWMP2203Bahr,MichaelYes Technical11C.9.11.4.326033RFIR-HWMP2204Bahr,MichaelNo Technical11C.10.4.326910RFIR-Proxy2205Bahr,MichaelNo Technical11C.12.2.2.127340MAC M-BS2206Bahr,MichaelYes Technical11C.12.2.2.127337MAC M-BS2207Bahr,MichaelNo Technical11C.12.2.2.227354MAC M-BS2208Bahr,MichaelNo Technical11C.12.2.127311MAC M-BS2209Bahr,MichaelNo Technical11C.12.2.227322MAC M-BS2210Bahr,MichaelNo Editorial11C.12.2.2.227365MAC M-BS2211Bahr,MichaelNo Technical11C.12.2.2.127332MAC M-BS2212Bahr,MichaelYes Technical11C.12.2.2.327424MAC M-BS2213Bahr,MichaelNo Technical11C.12.2.2.22741MAC M-BS2214Bahr,MichaelNo Technical11C.12.2.2.327463MAC M-BS2215Bahr,MichaelYes Technical11C.12.2.2.327456MAC M-BS2216Bahr,MichaelYes Technical11C.12.2.2.327457MAC M-BS2217Bahr,MichaelYes Technical11C.12.2.2.327437MAC M-BS2218Bahr,MichaelNo Technical11C.12.2.2.327424MAC M-BS2219Bahr,MichaelYes Technical11C.12.2.2.327435MAC M-BS2220Bahr,MichaelYes Technical11C.12.2.2.327456MAC M-BS2221Bahr,MichaelYes Technical11C.12.2.2.327446MAC M-BS2222Bahr,MichaelNo Technical11C.12.2.2.327430MAC M-BS2223Bahr,MichaelNo Technical11C.12.2.2.227417MAC M-BS2224Bahr,MichaelNo Editorial11C.12.2.2.22746MAC M-BS2225Bahr,MichaelNo Technical11C.12.3.127513MAC M-BS2226Bahr,MichaelNo Technical11C.12.3.227530MAC M-BS2227Bahr,MichaelNo Editorial11C.12.4.127564MAC M-BS2228Bahr,MichaelNo Technical11C.12.4.127562MAC M-BS2229Bahr,MichaelNo Editorial11C.12.3.227530MAC M-BS2230Bahr,MichaelNo General11C.12.3.227540MAC M-BS2231Bahr,MichaelNo Editorial11C.12.3.227534MAC M-BS2232Bahr,MichaelYes Technical11C.12.4.2.327665MAC M-BS2233Bahr,MichaelNo Editorial11C.12.4.2.327663MAC M-BS2234Bahr,MichaelYes Technical11C.12.4.2.227654MAC M-BS2235Bahr,MichaelNo Technical11C.12.4.2.227652MAC M-BS2236Bahr,MichaelNo Editorial11C.12.4.2.227640MAC M-BS2237Bahr,MichaelNo Editorial11C.12.4.2.227634MAC M-BS2238Bahr,MichaelNo Technical11C.12.4.2.127611MAC M-BS2239Bahr,MichaelNo Technical11C.12.4.2.12768MAC M-BS2240Bahr,MichaelNo Technical11C.12.4.2.12767MAC M-BS2241Bahr,MichaelYes Technical11C.12.4.22761MAC M-BS2242Bahr,MichaelNo Editorial11C.12.4.2.427755MAC M-BS2243Bahr,MichaelNo Editorial11C.12.4.2.427749MAC M-BS2244Bahr,MichaelNo Editorial11C.12.4.2.427748MAC M-BS2245Bahr,MichaelNo Editorial11C.12.4.2.427735MAC M-BS2246Bahr,MichaelNo Editorial11C.12.4.2.427734MAC M-BS2247Bahr,MichaelNo Editorial11C.12.4.2.427734MAC M-BS2248Bahr,MichaelNo Editorial11C.12.4.2.427732MAC M-BS2249Bahr,MichaelNo Editorial11C.12.4.2.32771MAC M-BS2250Bahr,MichaelNo Technical11C.12.4.2.32771MAC M-BS2251Bahr,MichaelNo Editorial11C.12.4.327864MAC M-BS2252Bahr,MichaelNo Technical11C.12.4.327856MAC M-BS2253Bahr,MichaelNo Technical11C.12.4.2.527817MAC M-BS2254Bahr,MichaelYes Technical11C.12.4.2.527815MAC M-BS2255Bahr,MichaelNo Editorial11C.12.4.2.527848MAC M-BS2256Bahr,MichaelNo Technical11C.12.4.2.527843MAC M-BS2257Bahr,MichaelNo Editorial11C.12.4.2.527829MAC M-BS2258Bahr,MichaelNo Editorial11C.12.4.2.527821MAC M-BS2259Bahr,MichaelNo Editorial11C.12.4.2.42781MAC M-BS2260Bahr,MichaelYes Technical11C.12.4.4.127923MAC M-BS2261Bahr,MichaelNo Technical11C.12.4.4.127922MAC M-BS2262Bahr,MichaelYes Technical11C.12.4.4.127915MAC M-BS2263Bahr,MichaelNo Editorial11C.12.4.4.127915MAC M-BS2264Bahr,MichaelYes Technical11C.12.4.32792MAC M-BS2265Bahr,MichaelNo Editorial11C.12.4.4.327953MAC M-BS2266Bahr,MichaelYes Technical11C.12.4.4.327962MAC M-BS2267Bahr,MichaelYes Technical11C.12.4.4.327958MAC M-BS2268Bahr,MichaelNo Technical D31310MACM-MCCA2269Bahr,MichaelNo Technical Y.733549RFIR-HWMP2270Strutt,GuenaelNo Technical11C.4.320814SecurityS-MPM2271Strutt,GuenaelNo Technical11C.4.220644SecurityS-MPM2272Strutt,GuenaelNo General11C.4.220644SecurityS-MPM2273Strutt,GuenaelNo Technical11C.3.220359SecurityS-MPM2274Strutt,GuenaelNo General11C.4.3.420949SecurityS-MPM2275Strutt,GuenaelNo General11C.4.3.320918SecurityS-MPM2276Strutt,GuenaelNo General11C.4.3.220844SecurityS-MPM2277Strutt,GuenaelNo Technical11C.32039SecurityS-MPM2278Sakoda,KazuyukiNo Technical11C.82311RFI R-LM2279Sakoda,KazuyukiNo Technical11.319152GeneralG-General2280Sakoda,KazuyukiNo Technical10.3.85.2.218325RFI R-LM2281Sakoda,KazuyukiNo Technical9.9.1.211232MACM-General2282Sakoda,KazuyukiNo Technical7.4.15.17513GeneralG-Frame2283Sakoda,KazuyukiNo Technical7.3.2.1166534RFIR-Proxy2284Sakoda,KazuyukiNo Technical7.2.3.103259SecurityS-General2285Sakoda,KazuyukiNo Technical5.2.3.1721GeneralG-Base2286Sakoda,KazuyukiNo Editorial 5.2.14.4108GeneralG-Base2287Sakoda,KazuyukiNo Editorial 5.2.14.498GeneralG-Base2288Malinen,JouniNo Editorial8.2a.7.2.49351SecurityS-General2289Malinen,JouniNo Technical7.3.23761MACM-MCCA2290Housley,RussellYes Technical11C.3.2.1SecurityS-General2291Mccann,StephenNo Technical11.23.61976GeneralG-EmergencyComment Proposed Change Resoluti on StatusNames of state machines do not need to be in caps.Replace the figure name with "Table 11C-3--Finite state machine of the authenticated mesh peering exchange protocol"Names of state machines do not need to be in caps.Replace the table name with "Table 11C-2--Authenticated mesh peering exchange finite state machine"English clean up.Replace "element" with "elements"after both "RSN" and "AMPE".Insert "the" before "Authenticated"and, since the following terms do notrefer to the field names, on lines 61through 64 replace "AuthenticatedMesh Peering Exchange" with"authenticated mesh peeringexchange".(twice) and "Mesh PeeringManagement" with "mesh peeringThe capitalized names do not refer to frame, field, primitve, etc. names.Replace "Authenticated Mesh Peering Exchange" with "authenticated mesh peering exchange".and "Mesh Peering Management" with "mesh peering management" throughout the draft when the terms do not directly refer to frames, fields, primitive names, etc.In this heading "exchange" is not Replace "Mesh Peering Management"with "mesh peering management". The indicator "the" for the peer STAbrings up the question "which one?".Replace "the peer" with "its peer".Need colon.Place a colon at the end of the line. Passive.Replace "When verifying .. followed:"with:"When the mesh STA verifies a MeshPeering Management frame, it shallfollow the procedure:"Need period.Place a period at the end of the line. Need colon.Place a colon at the end of the line.Passive.Replace "When constructing ...followed:" with "When the mesh STAconstructs a Mesh PeeringManagement frame, it shall follow theRequirements can't be stated in informative notes, and "required" and "must" are both deprecated in IEEE Replace "NOTE--" with "Note that". Replace "is required to" with "shall". Replace "must" with "shall".Need a pause after "FAIL".Insert a comma after "FAIL". Subortinate clause needs a comma.Insert a comma after "authenticating"In references to action frames, the word "Action" is not capitalized.Replace "Action" with "action" on both lines 29 and 40."protection in the Mesh Peering Open action frame' sounds like the protection is inside the frame.Replace this complete paragraph with "A mesh STA shall announce in a Mesh Peering Open action frame the group cipher suite it uses for broadcast protection. When it receives a Mesh Peering Open frame from a candidate peer, it shall verify that it supports the candidate's announced group cipher suite . In addition, if the mesh STA receives a Mesh Peering Confirm frame, it shall verify that it supports the group cipher suite listed in that frame. If either selection fails, the mesh STA shall issue the appropriate reply frame with the MESH-INVALID-SECURITY-CAPABILITY reason code.""selector of the selected"""if generating" is not clear enough.Insert "it is" before "generating". Passive.Insert "the mesh STA shall generatethe" before "failure" and delete "shallbe generated".Confusing writing Replace "the chosen pairwise ciphersuites as the result of step b). If theydo not match," with "the pariwisecipher suite chosen in step b). Ifthere is no match,".Passive.Insert "the mesh STA shall generatethe" before "failure" and delete "shallbe generated"."chosen" needs to be closer to the name of the entity doing the choosing.Move "chosen" from its current location to one immediately following "suite".Too many repetitions of "the mesh STA" for clarity.Replace "the mesh STA supports" with "it supports" (since it is clear that this reference is the decisionmaker mesh STA)."STA with the largest" is vague.Replace "with" with "that has" andreplace "in the lexicographic ordering"with "(in lexicographic order)"."not empty and contains more than oneentry" is redundant.Delete "is not empty and".Missing indicator and passive.Replace "and" with ", the mesh STAgenerates the" before "failure" andreplace "shall be generated andcorresponding actions shall be takenaccording to" with " and then takesthe corresponding actions specified English clean up.Replace "shall independently makedecision on" with "shall make itsdecision about" and "based onintersection" with "based on theintersection".Missing indicator.Insert "the" before "last".Bulky writing.Replace "most preferred cipher suiteby the mesh STA" with "mesh STA'smost preferred cipher suite".In references to action frames, the word "Action" is not capitalized.Replace "Action" with "action" on both lines 29 and 40.Misplaced apostrophe.Replace "STAs'" with "STA's" as thisrefers to a single STA. Alternatively,could replace just with "STA"."Mesh" in "Mesh TKSA" does not need to be capitalized.Replace "Mesh TKSA" with "mesh TKSA"."via the active authenticaion protocol" is confusing at best.Delete "via the active authentication protocol" as that concept is incorporated in "initiation of the protocol".In this heading "Authenticated Mesh Peering Management" does not refer to a frame, field, primitive name, parameter name, etc.Replace "Authenticated Mesh Peering Exchange" with "Authenticated mesh peering exchange" throughout the draft, whenever this term does not apply directly to a frame, field, primitive name, etc."NOTE--" is used only with informative statements, while "is required to" and "must" indicate normative behavior.Replace "NOTE--" with "Note that". Replace "is required to" with "shall". Replace "must" with "shall".Antecedent clause needs a comma.Insert a comma after "STA". "must" is deprecated in IEEE standards.Replace "must be" with "is". Antecedent clause needs a comma.Insert a comma after "AMPE". "must" is deprecated in IEEE standards.Replace "must" with "shall". "must" is deprecated in IEEE standards.Replace "must" with "shall".In the 802.11 naming style "MLME-" primitive names are in all-caps.Replace "MLME-MWMPMeshPathSelection" with "MLME-MWMPMESHPATHSELECTION"In the 802.11 naming style "MLME-" primitive names are in all-caps.Replace "MLME-MeshLinkMetricReport" with "MLME-MESHLINKMETRICREPORT" throughout the draft.In the 802.11 naming style "MLME-" primitive names are in all-caps.Replace "MLME-MeshLinkMetricRead" with "MLME-MESHLINKMETRICREAD" throughoutIn the 802.11 naming style "MLME-" primitive names are in all-caps.Replace "MLME-MBSSGateAnnouncement" with "MLME-MBSSGATEANNOUNCEMENT"In the 802.11 naming style "MLME-" primitive names are in all-caps.Replace "MLME-MBSSProxyUpdate" with "MLME-MBSSPROXYUPDATE" throughout the draft.In the 802.11 naming style "MLME-" primitive names are in all-caps.Replace "MLME-MBSSCongestonControl" with "MLME-MBSSCONGESTIONCONTROL"。
A320经典笔记教程英文版
A320经典笔记教程英⽂版PHASES OF FLIGHTTakeoffSRS, N 85%,90 IAS until THR Red AltClimb (TO until 1000’)Acceleration ALT another Mode 1000’CRZFinal Cruise ALTDESOut of CRZ Altitude within 200 NM of DestinationAPPR circle D DECEL pt APPR is activatedGo AroundTOGAEmer Gen Config., 8 sec while RAT deploys and powers upAPU START is inhibited100 IAS BAT powers DC BAT Bus50 IAS the AC ESS Bus quitsWING TIP BRAKESROAMR -- RunawayO -- OverspeedA -- AsymmetryM -- Movement – uncommandedWhat does the CRC NOT silence?Gear NOT DownOverspeedHowever the EMER CANCEL will silence them – What is the reset 3 secSPEEDSVls is the lowest achievable speed with A/TH engaged. – Normal LawAlpha Protection is the lowest speed regardless of A/TH.NAVIGATION SETUPD I F S I PIf FLEX temps are the same, consider which gives lowest V1 call or what can lift the most weight…If a FLEX temperature is not entered in the PERF TAKEOFF page of the MCDU, and the Thrust Levers are positioned in the FLEX Detent, a Warning will be generated. In this case, the flight crew should move the Thrust Levers to the TOGA detentand execute a max thrust takeoff. When the Thrust Levers are moved to the TOGA detent, the Warning will be cancelled. What does SRS do for you?It commands:1.V2 if you are not yet there….2.V2 + 10 with both engines3.V2 is you are single engine, it will fly the existing speed if above V2NOTE: At heavy takeoff weights, the S speed on the A321 may be higher than the MAX speed of CONF 1 + F (225knots). In this scenario, is it permissible to retract the flaps/slats at speeds below S speed?No. At heavy takeoff weight, the S speed on the A321 may be higher than the MAX speed of CONF 1+F (225 knots). In this case, continue to accelerate. On reaching 210knots the automatic flap retraction will occur and the MAX speed will move to 235knots.NORMAL FLAREThe aircraft will at 50’ trim nose down 3degrees over 8seconds forcing the pilot to negotiate the landing. Abnormal Law with Stability has the Flare Autotrim – therefore no Direct Law requiredAlternate Law presumes there is no Flare Autotrim and therefore is Direct Law for landing.INFO SOURCES on the PFDIRS ADR VSD – can be both: if digital display is boxed amber then it is BARO V/SVSD not boxed amber is IRS and called the Instant (Inertial) V/SAUTOLAND LIGHTBoth A/P – OFF or fail below 200’LOC deviation .25 Dot above 15’ RA LOC flashesG/S deviation 1 Dot above 100’RA G/S flashesLoss of Signal FD flashes LAND remains engagedDifference between pilot’s RAs > 15’ RAGo-Around is mandatory during a CAT II/III approach if AUTO LAND Light illuminates during an approach.FAC FUNCTIONSFLYWF light envelope – speed tape F S etcL ow energy warning: SPEED, SPEED, SPEED, -- 2000’ –200’ Flaps 2, 3, F; and Normal LawY aw – Dampening, Turn coordination, Travel limit (F-CTL ECAM), TrimW indshear – Reactive: 50 –1300’ (See next page)(Predictive is based on the Radar: [ 0 TO 100 kts, then 50 to 2300’ // out to 5 nm]Low Energy Warning is available in CONF 2, 3, or FULL, between 100’ and 2,000’AGL when TOGA not selected. This will p roduce an aural “SPEED, SPEED, SPEED” when a change in flight path alone is insufficient to regain a positive flight path. Thrust must be increased. During deceleration, the Low Energy Warning is triggered before Alpha Floor, unless Alpha Floor is triggered by Side Stick deflection.______________________________________________________________________________________PFD: THRUST? SPEED? PITCH?REACTIVE WINDSHEAR (FAC based)Reactive Windshear system: When a FAC detects Windshear conditions, it triggers a warning: ?“WINDSHEAR” in red on both PFD’s (for at least 15 seconds)An aural warning, “WINDSHEAR, WINDSHEAR, WINDSHEAR”PREDICTIVE WINDSHEAR (Radar based)The Predictive Windshear system operates when the aircraft is below 1,500’ AGL. It scans the airspace within 5 nm forward of the aircraft for Windshears. When a Windshear is detected, a warning, caution, or advisory message appears on the PFD and (depending on the range selected on the ND) an icon appears on the ND. Predictive Windshear warning and caution are associated with an aural warning. During takeoff, both warnings and cautions are available within 3 nm. Alerts are inhibited above 100 knots and up to 50’. During landing, alerts are inhibited below 50’.When the WINDSHEAR switch is in AUTO, the Predictive Windshear function is activated. Windshear areas are detected by the antenna scanning below 2,300’ RA, even if the transceiver selector is set to OFF, and displayed on the ND if below1,500’.Predictive Windshear aural alerts have priority over TCAS, EGPWS, and other FWC aural warnings. They are inhibited by Windshear detection by FAC (Reactive) and stall warning aural messages.Unless accompanied by a weather return. The icon only displays areas of moisture and may not display more severe adjacent areas of Windshear. If maneuvering is accomplished, ensure that wings are level approaching Windshear area to maximize aircraft performance.What is the appropriate procedure if the predictive Windshear system generates a Warning1. Takeoff: REJECT the takeoff.2. After lift-off: TOGA. Follow SRS commands. Retract gear & flaps on schedule.3.Approach: Execute a normal GO AROUND using TOGA thrust. Retract gear and flaps/slats on scheduleWindshear is best handled by the Autopilot (suggestion: pre-brief Take Off for A/P ON at 100’).A319 / A320 FUEL TANK STUFFThe difference between Refuel Full and High Level is: it is there for the IDG Fuel Return to fill up. When the High Level is reached the Center Tanks stop sending Fuel to the Engines so that the Wing Tanks will send some fuel to the Engines and make room for more IDG Return Fuel.The Wing Tanks will do this until 1100 LBS has been burned off.You will get an ECAM Advisory Message if:1.the Fuel Tank difference between Wing Tanks is greater than 3307 Lbs.2.Fuel Temperature is greater than 45o C in the Inner Cell3.Fuel Temperature is greater than 55o C in the Outer Cell4.Fuel Temperature is less than -40o C in any CellThe goal is to burn the Center Tank fuel first:Refueling sequence: Outer Inner Center…. Burn off sequence: Center Inner Outer….MORE A319 / A320 FUEL TANK STUFFAUTOMATIC SYSTEM CENTER TANK FUEL PUMPS OPERATION:With Fuel in the Center Tanks Without Fuel in the Center Tanks ON -- at Engine START for two minutes to TEST it. SAME. ON -- On the ground when Pump Switches are ON OFF.OFF -- when Slats are extended.ON -- when Slats are retract (e.g., after takeoff)OFF – when the Center Tank has been EMPTY for 5 minutes.DIFFERENCE:On the A319/A320 the CENTER Fuel Switches are PUMP Switches while on the A321 they are TRANSFER VALVE Switches.FOR A319 / A320 / A321 AIRCRAFTFUEL FAULT LIGHT:If the MODE SEL is in AUTO, and then…If the Center still has MORE than 550 LBS in it when there is LESS than 11,000 LB S in EITHER Wing Tanks then we know the Automatic System has failed us…… and the FUEL MODE SELECT SWITCH FAULT Light comes ON.Tank Capacity: 13,500 Wing Capacity: 27,000 Capacity 14,500A321 FUEL TANK STUFFThe fuel transfer system controls the flow of fuel from the center tank to the wing tanks, which feed the engines. The tanks empty in the following sequence:Aft ACT transfers fuel into the center tankForward ACT transfers fuel into the center tankCenter tank transfers fuel into the wing tanksWing tanksWith the MODE SEL Pb in AUTO, the Fuel Level Sensing Control Unit (FLSCU) has automatic control of the transfer valve. When the transfer valve is open, fuel from the wing tank pumps flows through the jet pump and creates suction. This suction moves the fuel from the center tank to the related wing tank. The FLSCU automatically closes the associated center tank transfer valve when the wing tank is full. The transfer valve reopens the center tank transfer valve when the engines have used 550lbs of wing tank fuel. With the MODE SEL Pb in MAN, the center tank transfer valves open. Wing tank overflow must be prevented by selecting the CTR TK XFR pbs OFF when the wing tanks are full. They must also be selected OFF when the center tank is empty.With the ACT pb in AUTO, automatic control of the transfer occurs after takeoff at slats retraction. It is initiated if the center tank high-level sensor has been dry for 10 minutes and fuel remains in either ACT. Fuel transfer from the ACTs to the center tank is made by pressurizing the ACT, closing the ACT vent valves, and opening the air shutoff and inlet valves. ACT2 transfers first. During transfer, if the center tank high level sensor gets wet, transfer from the ACT stops. The transfer valve opens when the center tank high sensor is dry for 10 minutes.DIFFERENCE: On the A319/A320 the CENTER Fuel Switches are PUMP Switches while on the A321 they are TRANSFER VALVE Switches.To activate the ACT Transfer of fuel these conditions must be met:1.In-flight2.Slats = 03.Center Tank Float is dry4.Fuel is in the Tank5.Aircraft is pressurized (cabin pressure pressurizes the ACTs)You will get an ECAM Advisory Message if:1.the Fuel Tank difference between Wing Tanks is greater than 3307 Lbs.2.Fuel Temperature is greater than 45o C in a Wing Tank3.Fuel Temperature is less than -40o C in a Wing TankNORMAL LAWPROTECTIONSPitch: == 30 and 15High Speed: At Red Barber Pole the A/P disconnects Array Overspeed Warning Vmo + 6 kts // Mmo + .01[ third “A/P” ]Limits Bank to 45 degreesHigh AOA: pushes over – NOT override-ableVls – A/TH is ON lowest achievable speedALPHA PROT –A– AOA commanded by Side StickS– SB retracts (speed brake)A– A/P disconnectsP– Pitch Up Trim is inhibitedLimits Bank Angle to 45 degreesBetween Alpha Prot and Alpha Max youshould expect ALPHA FLOOR to occur.It will initiate TOGA, regardless of A/TH switch.It is inhibited by:1.Altitude is less than 100’2.Single Engine with Flaps3.Malfunction4.A/TH disconnected by holding longer than 15 secondsThis may cause TOGA LOCK:To get out of it:1.Advance Thrust Lever to TOGA and2.Disconnect3.return to CL detent.4.Re-engage the A/TH via the pushbuttonLoad (G’s) – 2.5 to –12.0 to 0Yaw: turn coordinationBank (whiskers) --33– must hold the side Stick to maintain greater than this – release returns to this45– Flight Directors go awayand A/P will kick off, release will return to 33 (the other a/p )67– maximum commanded bankNOTE: If High Speed or High AOA Protections are active the Bank Angle Limit = 45 degrees ABNORMAL LAWLOAD PROTECTION to save the aircraft from an UNUSUAL ATTITUDE.Recovers to Alternate Law with Stability.ALTERNATE LAWMultiple malfunctions of redundant systems.PROTECTION:Load Factors: 2.5 to –1Flaps: 2 to 0All envelopes are XX indicating Alternate LawYou may have Autotrim.With Autopilot:FLARE Mode operatesYaw Damper remains – without ADIRS you do NOT have Speed Stability and Yaw Dampening.Roll envelopeGear Down (if A/P is OFF)STABILITY:High Speed: aircraft pulls up – you can override thisLow Speed: aircraft pushes over – you can override thisThe aircraft can be stalled.DIRECT LAWMore malfunctionsAlternate Law + Gear Down (IF no A/P)NO PROTECTIONSECAM: “USE MAN PITCH TRIM”MECHANICAL BACKUPControl the aircraft until something is restored.(Example: loss of ELACs and SECs – thus no Side Stick)NO PROTECTIONSECAM: “MAN PITCH TRIM ONLY”RudderManual Pitch Trim WheelsEngine Controls (remember the FADECs have their own generators, if lost, they revert to aircraft power).Gravity Gear ExtensionSPEEDBRAKES SPOILERS ETCFIVE Panels on each wing.Center THREE are Speedbrakes in-flight.Outer FOUR assist in rolling the aircraft.ALL are Ground Roll Spoilers.Speedbrake is INHIBITED:SEC 1 and 3 have failedAn elevator (L or R) has failed (only spoilers 3 and 4 are inhibited)Angle of attack protection is activeFlaps are in configuration FULL (A319/320) orFlaps are in configuration 3 or FULL (A321)Thrust levers are above MCT position, orAlpha floor is activeIf an inhibiting condition occurs, the Speedbrakes retract automatically. To regain control of the Speedbrakes, the inhibiting condition must be corrected and the SPEED BRAKE lever must be moved to the RET position for ten seconds.Ground Spoilers:Takeoff with them ARMED:DEPLOY when:RTO > 72 ktsBoth Thrust Levers IDLEAUTOBRAKESLet’s say you takeoff with them Disarmed.When will they deploy during a RTO?RTO occurs > 72 ktsThrust Levers both IDLEOne or both Reversers selectedThen AUTOBRAKESLanding Deploy:Weight on WheelsMain(s) spin upCARGO HEATHOT AIR FAULT is a OVERHEAT Light.ISOL VALVE FAULT is a disagreement Light. Two valves on AIR COND ECAM PageOFF – Inlet and Outlet Valves CLOSE and Extraction Fan STOPS.CARGO SMOKEFWD CARGO AFT CARGOA321 SENSORSALTHOUGH THIS IS THE WAY MANY PHs TEACH IT, THERE ARE NO “LOOPS” –at least not in the way you think of Engine fire Loops, etc..THERE ARE LOGIC CIRCUITS.SEE THE VISUAL ORAL SWITCH LIGHT GUIDE FOR THE ACTUAL SYSTEM DATA.Two Channels per LOOP.ONE Bottle but two Discharge Lights.If you discharge once, both Light will come on.The Smoke Light will probably remain as it senses the smoke and Halon optically.From the US Airways PH: Both cargo compartments are equipped with smoke detector loops. The forward compartment contains 2 smoke detectors in the A319/320 and 4 smoke detectors in the A321. In the A319/320, the aft compartment contains 2 loops with two detectors each. In the A321, the aft compartment contains 3 loops with 2 smoke detectors in each.A Smoke Detection Control Unit (SDCU) issues a smoke warning when 2 smoke detectors of one loop detect smoke. If 1 smoke detector fails, the system remains operational with the other detector. Cargo smoke is indicated by an aural CRC, the illumination of the MASTER WARN and CARGO SMOKE light on the CARGO SMOKE panel. 1 extinguisher bottle suppliesone nozzle in the forward compartment and 2 nozzles in the aft compartment. The agent is discharged by pressing either the FWD or AFT DISCH pb.Note: If the cargo smoke warning is activated in either compartment, the associated isolation valves close and the extraction fan stops.VENTILATIONBLOWER FAULTLow pressureComputer power failsSmokeDuct overheatEXTRACT FAULTLow pressureComputer power failsSmokeOVERRIDE:BLOWER forced to STOPEXTRACT forced to RUNCONFIGURATIONS:OPENGround operations:Flow is straight through;If it gets too COLD, then CLOSED is used.CLOSEDNormally in-flight and on the ground when it is cold;Flow circulates through Skin-Heat ExchangerIf in-flight it gets too warm, then INTERMEDIATE is used.INTERMEDIATEOutlet Valve is partially Open.ABNORMALEither or both BLOWER or EXTRACT FAULT LightsBlower STOPS – Extract RUNSCLOSED configuration plus Air Conditioned AirSMOKESMOKE Light (Gen 1 Line @ Emer Elec Pnl)Blower STOPS – Extract RUNSINTERMEDIATE without Skin-Heat Exchanger plus Air Conditioned AirELECTRICAL CONFIGURATIONSWhat Electrical Configurations are there?NormalAbnormalsEmergency Electrical ConfigurationBattery onlyTHRUST LEVERSTo ARM:Thrust Levers are ARMED in the TOGA, FLX MCT positions.TOGA is a manual setting.If you are there unnaturally you will get messages: every 5 secondsLVR CLMAN THRUST [ on the FMA ]MCT is a manual setting (except in single engine)It is ENGAGED when placed to CL upon LVR CL message.To DISENGAGE:Pull to IDLEUse the Instinctive pbYou will get messages: every 5 secondsLVR CLAUTO FLT AUTO THRUST LIMITED [ on ECAM ]To RE-ENGAGE:A/TH pushPlace Thrust Levers to CLIf A/TH is OFFAUTO THRUSTTHRUST LOCK:The Thrust Lock function prevents thrust variations when the Autothrust System fails and disengages. How should the crew suppress the thrust lock condition?Moving the Thrust Levers out of the CL or MCT detent suppresses the Thrust Lock and allows manual control by means of the Thrust Levers.The Thrust Lock function is activated when the Thrust Levers are in the CL Detent (MCT Detent when Single Engine) and: The pilot disengages A/THR by pushing the A/THR pb on the FCU, orThe A/THR disconnects due to a failureThe Thrust is locked or frozen at its level prior to disconnection.When Thrust Lock is active:“THR LK” flashes amber on the FMAECAM “ENG THRUST LOCKED” flashes every 5 secondsECAM displays “THR LEVERS … MOVE”A Single Chime sounds and the MASTER CAUTION Light flashes every 5 seconds. All Warnings cease when the Thrust Levers are moved out of the Detent.TOGA LOCK:TOGA LK will annunciate in GREEN on the FMA after the aircraft leaves Alpha Floor conditions. Questions: Is Auto Thrust active? How is TOGA LK cancelled?To cancel ALPHA FLOOR or TOGA LK thrust, disconnect the Auto Thrust.ALPHA FLOOR protection commands TOGA Thrust regardless of the positions of the Trust Levers. This protection is available from lift-off to 100 feet RA on approach.ALPHA FLOOR calls up the following indications:“A FLOOR” in GREEN surrounded by a flashing AMBER BOX on the FMA and in AMBER on the E/WD as long as Alpha Floor conditions are met.“TOGA LK” in GREEN surrounded by a flashing AMBER BOX on the FMA when the aircraft leaves the Alpha Floor conditions. TOGA Thrust is frozen and Thrust Lever movement will haveno effect.Note: ALPHA FLOOR is inhibited:1.under Alternate or Direct Law.2.in case of Engine failure with Flaps EXTENDEDICING -- ENGINES AND WINGSGround and takeoff:Outside Air Temperature (OAT) is 10C (50F) or below andvisible moisture in any form is present (i.e., clouds, fog with visibility of 1 mile or less, rain, snow, sleet, or ice crystals), or when operating on ramps, taxiways, or runways where surface snow, standing water, or slush may be ingested by the engines or freeze on engines, nacelles, or engine sensor probes.In flight:Total Air Temperature (TAT) is 10C (50F) or below andvisible moisture in any form is present (i.e., clouds, fog with visibility of 1 mile or less, rain, snow, sleet, or ice crystals). Engine Anti-Ice operation:Engine anti-ice must be ON during all ground and flight operations when icing conditions exist or are anticipated (except during climb and cruise when the temperature is below -40?C SAT).Engine anti-ice must be ON prior to and during descent in icing conditions (including temps below -40 SAT).Wing Anti-Ice operation:Select WING ANTI ICE ON after thrust reduction altitudeNormally, WING ANTI ICE should be selected OFF at the FAFIf in severe icing conditions, WING ANTI ICE may be left ON for landingWing anti-ice is not permitted on the ground, or in flight when the TAT exceeds 10?C.The wing anti-ice valves close automatically:1.Upon touchdown2.If a leak is detected, or3.If electrical power is lostSIDE STICKSLOGIC:When only one pilot operates the Side Stick, it sends control signals to the computersWhen the other pilot operates his Side Stick in the same or opposite direction, the system adds the signals of both pilots algebraically. The total is limited to the signal that would result from themaximum deflection of a single Side Stick.Both green CAPT and F/O SIDE STICK PRIORITY lights flash and a “DUAL INPUT” audio voice message is given every 5 seconds as long as both pilots operate their Side Stickssimultaneously.A pilot can deactivate the other Side Stick and take full control by keeping his Priority Takeover pb depressed.To LATCH the priority condition, press the Takeover pb for more than 40 seconds. This allows the pilot to release his Takeover pb without losing priority. However, a pilot can at any timereactivate a deactivated Side Stick by momentarily pressing the Takeover pb on either Side Stick.If both pilots press their Takeover pbs, the pilot that presses LAST gets priority.In a priority situation:A) A RED light illuminates in front of the pilot whose Side Stick is deactivated.B) A GREEN light illuminates in front of the pilot who has taken control, if the other SideStick is not in the neutral position (indicates a potential and unwanted control demand).This Light Flashes as long as the other Side Stick is NOT in neutral position.C) A “PRIORITY LEFT” or “PRIORITY RIGHT” audio message is given each timepriority is taken.RAM AIR TURBINE (RAT)EMER ELEC PWR MAN ON pb – Extends the RAT and powers the Emergency Generator by pressurizing the BLUE System.RAT MAN ON pb – Will only pressurize the BLUE System, but not activate the Emergency Generator. If both AC bus 1 and 2 are lost and the airspeed is above 100 kts, the RAT automatically deploys and pressurizes the BLUE H ydraulic System, which drives the hydraulically-driven Emergency Generator. A Generator Control Unit controls Generator output, which is considerably lower than that of the main Generators.Once the Emergency Generator is up to speed it will supply power to the AS ESS BUS and DC ESS BUS (via the ESS TR). During RAT deployment and Emergency Generator coupling (approximately 8 seconds), the Batteries supply power to these buses.After landing, the DC BAT bus is automatically connected to the Batteries when airspeed drops below 100 knots. When the speed decreases below 50 knots, the AC ESS Bus is automatically SHED, and power is lost to the CRTs.The RAT can also be deployed manually by pressing the EMER ELEC PWR MAN ON pb on the overhead panel. The RAT can only be stowed on the ground.The RAT can also be extended by depressing the RAT MAN ON pb, on the Hydraulic Panel. This pb will cause only thepressurization of the BLUE Hydraulic System and will not provide emergency electrical power.。
Bloomberg使用指令
Bloomberg培训课程基本指令汇总研究所用户——用户名：YJSYJS密码：YJSYJS一、功能键F1——帮助键F2——国债F3——公司债券F4——抵押债券，可看房贷信息（美国）F5——货币市场F6——地方债券（美国）F7——优先股F8——股票F9——大宗商品，包含现货和期货F10——指数，宏观统计数据F11——货币，外汇F12——自建投资组合MENU——返回上一级目录页面PAGE back——返回上一页PAGE fwd——进入下一页二、基本指令HL——搜索功能，类似于google。
进入后，可输入关键字、选择股票类型范围，国家范围等条件，进行检索。
LANG——语言设定。
Bloomberg共给出10种语言，可根据需要选择语言界面。
也可直接键入LANG1 ——表示用英语界面，LANG10 ——表示用中文界面三、宏观数据指令EPR ——世界交易所代码列表。
WEI ——世界股票指数列表，检索指数代码。
FXC——世界主要货币货币交叉汇率列表。
F11 TK ——全球货币价值。
是以某一货币为基准货币，对比全球其他主要货币价值。
还可利用该指令查询主要货币代码。
IBQ——Bloomberg 编制的行业指数列表。
QSRC——股票检索。
可设定不同的条件：国家，交易所，行业……进行股票池的建立。
F8 TKI ——Bloomberg对世界股票的分类。
可查出某类行业全世界上市公司股票列表。
ECMX ——全球经济数据矩阵。
ECST——全球经济统计数据。
IB HELP——Bloomberg 24小时在线服务四、指数数据指令1、根据WEI 功能选取所需要的指数代码。
例如：标普500指数代码为SPX，上证综合指数代码为SHCOMPW，沪深300指数代码为SHSZ300。
2、进入所选择的指数，例如，察看标普500指数，输入指令为：SPX F103、查看某指数各方面的情况，可直接点页面上所列的功能项，也可输入指令，常用的指令有：MEMB——指数成份股列表DES——指数简介IMN——指数行情显示MOV——指数驱动股列表TRA——指数各个股票总回报分析RV——相对价值分析五、股票数据指令1、进入某一指股票，键入命令格式为：股票代码交易所代码F8例如，查看长江电力，键入命令为：600900 CH F82、查看某股票各方面的情况，可直接点页面上所列的功能项，也可输入指令，常用的指令有：BETA ——察看BETA值。
PTPX学习笔记2
PrimeTime PX学习笔记2Time-Based Power Analysis ModeScript:##################################################### # Set the Power Analysis Mode##################################################### set power_enable_analysis TRUEset power_analysis_mode time_based##################################################### # link design##############################################set search_path "../src/hdl/gate ../src/lib/snps . "set link_library " * core_typ.db"read_verilog mac.vgcurrent_design maclink##################################################### # set transition time / annotate parasitics##################################################### read_sdc ../src//hdl/gate/mac.sdcset_disable_timing [get_lib_pins ssc_core_typ/*/G]read_parasitics ../src/annotate/mac.spef.gz##################################################### check_timingupdate_timingreport_timing##################################################### # read switching activity file##################################################### read_vcd ../sim/vcd.dump.gz -strip_path tb/macinst###################################################### analyze power#####################################################check_powerset_power_analysis_options -waveform_format out -waveform_output vcdupdate_powerreport_powerquitOther options:Define power analysis optionsAfter selecting the power analysis mode, you can use the options supported by the mode tocontrol its behavior using the set_power_analysis_options command.Setting the Concurrent Multirail Power Analysis ModePrimeTime PX supports concurrent power analysis on multiple power rails. This featureimproves the performance because, a single run of the update_power command analyzesmultiple power rails or power supply nets in the UPF mode, simultaneously. The concurrentmultirail power analysis is supported in both averaged and time-based power analysis modes.To enable this feature, set the power_enable_multi_rail_analysis variable to true. When you run the update_power command with this variable set to true, the tool simultaneouslyupdates all the valid power rails in the design.Estimating Clock Network Power ConsumptionYou can estimate the additional power incurred by a clock network prior to its insertion. Youenable this feature with the estimate_clock_network_power command, which provides amore accurate analysis of the total design power when clock network synthesis has not yetbeen performed. Before issuing the estimate_clock_network_power command, you must identify thedesign clocks.If you want PrimeTime PX to consider clock-gating cells to be part of the clock network, set thepower_clock_network_include_clock_gating_network variable to true. The default value of thisvariable is false.Note:The estimate_clock_network_power command is supported only in the averaged power analysis mode.。
Bloomberg常用方法使用教程
Bloomberg常用方法使用教程王志民、韩玉锦、孙晓新基本知识1、彭博指令以及代码不区分大小写，查找使用的是联想输入法，最好关键字使用英文检索2、彭博输入栏共分为三种，蓝色是指令功能，黄色是检索功能，红色是设置3、设置方法：ALT + D ——设定——下载设定、程序设定等（公司电脑需要更改设置才能下载文件，注意不要设置到C盘下载，因为没有权限）。
4、证券查找方法：命令框里面输入所要查找的公司，单击回车后，再输入SECF（或者直接点击SECF 证券查找），单击回车后就可以看到所有的报告了。
5、查看分析师报告：命令框里面输入RES 回车后可以看到所有的分析师报告，在105）选项里面选择设立高级检索可以设定筛选的条件，看到自己想看的分析师报告。
6、行业信息数据检索：包括两种方法：A、命令框里面输入BI后再输入想要查找的行业的英文名称，然后点下空格键，可以看到下拉框里面联想到的相关行业数据。
B、命令框里面输入BI后直接回车，再选择你所需要的行业即可。
7、下载公司年报、三季报、招股说明书等各种报告：命令框里面输入所要查找的公司回车后，再输入CF（或者直接点击CF 公司申报）回车后就可以看到所有的报告了。
8、公司财务数据下载：命令框里面输入所要查找的公司回车后，再输入FA（或者直接点击FA 财务分析）回车后就可以看到所有的财务数据了。
9、彭博一打开就是四个屏幕，点击关闭任何一个屏，彭博的其他屏都会关闭，慎点。
10、彭博的股票数据查找一定要把股票的信息写全，比如中国的中信证券的股票，一定要写“600030 CH EQUITY“即包含股票代码、国家、种类三步11、如果Bloomberg机子上开着WIND终端，一定要把它彻底关掉才能使用Bloomberg终端的excel插件。
12、日期格式采用欧美日期格式：mm/dd/yyyyy三大常用使用函数详解：可以直接在excel上批量导出数据。
1、BDH应用上面的公式可以批量导出各种财务数据，非常简单。
FME中文教程
FME 教程（2008 版）FME 教程（2008 版）目录FME 起步 ............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................. 1安装 FME......................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 1 授权 FME......................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 1 安装 FME Sample Dataset............................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 1 获取帮助 .......................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 1第一章 VIEWING DATA－FME UNIVERSAL VIEWER ........................................................................................................................................................................................... 2本章内容 .......................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 2 目的 .................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................. 2 查看数据 .......................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 2浏览图形和属性数据 .............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................. 3 获取坐标系信息...................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 4 过滤要素 ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................. 4不同格式的数据叠加 ...................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 5 从 Viewer 中导出数据 ..................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 6第二章 FME UNIVERSAL TRANSLATOR ............................................................................................................................................................................................................... 9本章内容 .......................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 9 目的 .................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................. 9 自动转换 .......................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 9 简单要素处理 ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ 11 投影数据 ........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ 12第三章 自定义数据转换—FME WORKBENCH ................................................................................................................................................................................................ 15本章内容 ........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ 15 目标 ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ 152FME 教程（2008 版）创建工作区 .................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 15 转换工具介绍 ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ 18 创建自定义格式 ............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ 29保存一个工作区作为自定义类型 ........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ 30 将自定义格式和另一个不同扩展名的文件联合起来 ........................................................................................................................................................................................................ 31 浏览自定义格式.................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 35自定义转换工具 ............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ 36创建自定义转换工具 ............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ 36 投递自定义转换工具 ............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ 40附件 A—了解 WORKBENCH .............................................................................................................................................................................................................................. 42 Workbench 界面 ............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................. 42菜单条和工具条 ............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ 42增强工作区工具条................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ 42 设计布局工具条.................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 42 状态条 ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 43Workbench 组成 ............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................. 43颜色定义 ............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 43快速更改 ........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ 44重命名和创建新属性 ............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ 44 删除转换工具的连接 ............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ 45 插入转换工具的连接 ............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ 45 在连接线上插入结点 ............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ 463FME 教程（2008 版）FME 起步安装 FMEFME Suite 安装包只有一个单一的应用程序。
bloomberg数据格式指南
bloomberg数据格式指南彭博数据格式指南1.欢迎彭博可以通过SFTP和Web Service⽅式提供数据集，通过Bulk服务产⽣预定义的可⽤的数据集，客户端可以通过Per Security 服务获取定制格式的数据集。
Per Security在Ad Hoc 模式下提供实时数据，或者在Scheduled模式下定时执⾏数据集分为参考数据和监管数据。
数据可以在合同限制的任何地⽅使⽤。
流式数据可以参考彭博的实时数据产品。
您可以通过查找功能，在本⽂中快速定位需要了解的功能。
也可以联系客服获得帮助。
1.1请求数据客户可以通过SFTP⽅式，或者Web Service⽅式请求数据。
如图所⽰：1.1.1连接SFTP通过互联⽹使⽤SFTP通过互联⽹使⽤SFTP协议请求数据，不需要额外的加密，客户端不需要DES加密。
如果客户端需要DES加密，可以联系客服。
SFTP帐户如果180天不使⽤，将会失效，必须与客服联系重新启⽤。
客户端必须开启下列端⼝：22（SSH端⼝）通过专⽹使⽤SFTP如果使⽤专线，⽤户应⾃⼰负担通信费⽤、设备费⽤及服务费。
1.1.2配置SFTP在两端（服务端SFTP和客户端SFTP）创建FTP⽂件的根⽬录分配SFTP的帐号和密码给客户确定下来SFTP服务器的IP地址或者域名对于专线连接的SFTP，需从彭博购买和安装通信设备如果需要数据的客户端⼯具（如请求⽣成器），请联系客服。
签定数据计划合同后，彭博会在客户端的SFTP提醒⼦⽬录中放置软件列表公告。
⼤多数客户端⼯具都是免费的。
1.1.3附⾔平台⽀持返回的数据，是以ASCII码格式的⽂本⽂件保存的。
客户端可以在任何⽀持ASCII码的平台打开这些⽂件。
⽂件删除为了⽅便客户备份，默认情况下，我们会将客户的⽂件存储在两个备份服务器上。
因此您可能会再次看到已经删除掉的⽂件。
如果您希望⽂件永久删除，请联系客服。
硬件需求彭博数据许可，与硬件并⽆要求。
但是，如果需要专线连接，则客户需要⽀付相关费⽤。
BloomBerg 初学指南
提示： 使用显示在屏幕右上角的图标（如 WEI <Go>），可直接将彭博屏幕上的代码立即拖放至灵活 屏行情显示。
第三步 – 输入证券
如何显示特定股票指数或投资组合的成员？
若需显示特定的指数或投资组合，彭博可让您灵活地从多个来源将相关证券自动输入您的行情显示中。 骤操作： 请按下列步
1. 点击 属性 键并选择 证券 （见 图 1）。 2. 在 输入证券选自 下拉菜单中选 择相应的选项 （见图 1）。 3. 从 选择来源 （见图 2） 下拉菜 单中选择您希望复制/链接的投资 组合、指数等。 4. 点击 更新 键 （见图 2）。
图1
提示： 打 ✔ 的行情显示意味着该行情显示是另一 个灵活屏视图的一部分。没有 ✔ 的行情显示只表示 已设立并保存的行情显示，它不属于任何视图。
图2
第三步 – 输入证券
如何输入您需要显示的证券？
若需输入自设的证券名单，请将光标移至加亮的栏目，然后输入第一个证券的代码及相应的市场分类<黄色键>。 键盘上的“向下”箭头并重复刚才的步骤输入下一个证券代码。当您输入最后一个证券后，按 <Go>。
© 2004 彭博公司。 版权所有。
接收即时短信： 当您收到新的彭博即时短信时，弹出式问候短信将在您的屏幕上弹出并伴有声音提醒。在 弹出式问候短信中，您可以点击 显示 打开聊天窗口并回应，也可以点击 忽略 关闭弹出 式问候。此时发信人将收到短信：“（用户）自动回复：抱歉，我现在没空”。
通过 IB 通信
带灵活屏附件的即时短信
与您的客户和同事分享新闻报道、技术分析图表、证券行情显示和及其它信息。
图1
图2 提示： 您可使用彭博新闻提醒功能 – NLRT <Go>，将灵活屏中用颜色标出的 新闻，以附件的形式发送到您的彭博邮箱中。
Bloomberg常用方法使用教程
Bloomberg常用方法使用教程王志民、韩玉锦、孙晓新基本知识1、彭博指令以及代码不区分大小写，查找使用的是联想输入法，最好关键字使用英文检索2、彭博输入栏共分为三种，蓝色是指令功能，黄色是检索功能，红色是设置3、设置方法：ALT + D ——设定——下载设定、程序设定等（公司电脑需要更改设置才能下载文件，注意不要设置到C盘下载，因为没有权限）。
4、证券查找方法：命令框里面输入所要查找的公司，单击回车后，再输入SECF（或者直接点击SECF 证券查找），单击回车后就可以看到所有的报告了。
5、查看分析师报告：命令框里面输入RES 回车后可以看到所有的分析师报告，在105）选项里面选择设立高级检索可以设定筛选的条件，看到自己想看的分析师报告。
6、行业信息数据检索：包括两种方法：A、命令框里面输入BI后再输入想要查找的行业的英文名称，然后点下空格键，可以看到下拉框里面联想到的相关行业数据。
B、命令框里面输入BI后直接回车，再选择你所需要的行业即可。
7、下载公司年报、三季报、招股说明书等各种报告：命令框里面输入所要查找的公司回车后，再输入CF（或者直接点击CF 公司申报）回车后就可以看到所有的报告了。
8、公司财务数据下载：命令框里面输入所要查找的公司回车后，再输入FA（或者直接点击FA 财务分析）回车后就可以看到所有的财务数据了。
9、彭博一打开就是四个屏幕，点击关闭任何一个屏，彭博的其他屏都会关闭，慎点。
10、彭博的股票数据查找一定要把股票的信息写全，比如中国的中信证券的股票，一定要写“600030 CH EQUITY“即包含股票代码、国家、种类三步11、如果Bloomberg机子上开着WIND终端，一定要把它彻底关掉才能使用Bloomberg终端的excel插件。
12、日期格式采用欧美日期格式：mm/dd/yyyyy三大常用使用函数详解：可以直接在excel上批量导出数据。
1、BDH应用上面的公式可以批量导出各种财务数据，非常简单。
bloomberg BU(1)
· 按蓝色<PANEL>键在四个视窗之间切换 · 找出主萤幕（工具栏上的 1-BLOOMBERG）
主萤幕 请注意： 彭博键盘的设定会因键盘类型的不同而改变，因此不同的键盘类型可能会有不同的 设定。若是一般的彭博键盘，请在彭博萤幕上按一下鼠标右键，选择"键盘"，并确 定设定为"终端 2" (Desktop2)。 若是无线键盘，请按一下鼠标右键，选择"键盘"，并确定设定为"彭博红外键盘" (Bloomberg wireless)。 您若使用 IBM ThinkPad 或 TI TravelMate 进入彭博系统，请按一下鼠标右键，并确 定您分别选择了 IBM ThinkPad 或 TI TravelMate。
彭博是世界领先的互动多媒体通讯公司，专门为客户提供全球金融市场的即时报价、数据、新闻、 分析及研究和交易信息。全球超过 15 万名专业人士，每天 24 小时，一年 365 天，通过彭博系统互 通信息。提供内容丰富，具有深度、广度、精确、高质量的数据，乃彭博的基本产品服务精神。
A. 彭博键盘 彭博键盘利用不同颜色显示各项功能，让您能轻易且快速地取得彭博系统上的丰富 资讯。
B. 登录方式 在主萤幕(工具栏上的 1-Bloomberg)按红色<DFLT>（预设）键。
主萤幕 在黄色方块中输入您的登录名及密码，并按<GO>。若您没有登录名，只需让这两 个栏位空白，并按<GO>，然后依照指示，申请设立新的登录名。
在此输入您的登 录名及密码，并按 <GO>登录。
请注意： 若在您的电脑上没有看到工具栏，请在彭博视窗上点击鼠标左键两下，缩小彭博视 窗，即可看到工具栏。
【实用文档】Bloomberg使用指南V1.pdf
Bloomberg基本使用指南一、Bloomberg终端屏和键盘1. 屏幕标准的Bloomberg终端共有两个外界屏幕，软件有4个操作界面。
我公司上海办公室使用的Bloomberg终端有一个外界屏幕，软件操作界面相同。
2. 键盘Bloomberg目前有传统键盘和新型键盘两种，上海办公室终端的键盘属于新型键盘，除了普通计算机键盘的按键之外，还设置了功能键。
这些功能键分为三种，以色彩区分：红色键是系统功能键，绿色键是行动功能键，黄色键是市场分类键。
下面简要介绍三类功能键的主要用途：（1）红色键——系统功能键Bloomberg键盘上只有两个红色的功能键，分别是<Cancel>和<Default>。
<Cancel>的作用和普通计算机键盘的<Esc>相仿。
<Default>则是Bloomberg特有的功能键，主要作用是登陆账户。
在已经登录到其他账户的Bloomberg界面下，直接单击<Default>，可到达登陆界面，从而登录自己的账户。
登陆上海办公室Bloomberg终端：用户名密码Windows系统 Administrator（默认） 1qaz2wsx Bloomberg系统 CCITICSSH CCITICSSH 关于设定个人账户，有两点需要说明：首先，每人均可以免费申请自己的登陆账号。
个人账户的申请方法很简单，单击<Default>后，选择申请新的个人账户，然后根据系统的提示完成五个申请步骤即可。
其次，申请个人账户的好处主要体现在对Bloomberg软件的个性化的设置上面。
如果个人有特别的使用需要，可以通过个人账户进行设置，这样操作起来更加便捷有效。
（2）绿色键——行动功能键绿色键数量较多，这里介绍几个经常使用的行动功能键：A．<GO>：功能类似于传统键盘<Enter>键。
举例：查找某只股票或软件功能时候，需要在操作屏幕左上角输入字母或数字，输入完成后，则需要单击<GO>从而确认所需要查找的信息。
彭博教程
– Quickly screen for opportunities based on fundamental and technical data – To access type: QSRC <GO> Where am I? <Equity> QSRC <GO>
Customized Equity Search Functions: QSRC Interactive Example
彭博教程 introductorybloomberg training billyprather tutorial outline gettingstarted equityfunctions debtfunctions optionfunctions newsfunctions dataexport keyboard:overview commandstructure identifier(ticker symbol) marketsector (yellow keys) ex.f8 function(bloomberg listed code) ex.fa financialanalysis example:dell equity fa returnsyou previouspage pageback/ page up scrollsthrough multipage documents keywordsearch keyboard:continued allyellow boxes adjustableinputs keyboard:continued log bloombergterminal step pressconn dflt button topright side keyboardstep usingcredentials printed monitorstep equityf8 key pressgo (enter) equitiespage note: yourmain resource allequity related functions functions covered: tk, qsrc, ma search functions: equities equity search functions: tk where am <equity>tk <go> quicklysearch partialissuer name equity search functions: tk ticker country code company name equity search functions: tk now try tkequity search function pany who?s ticker you don?t know tkfunction findits equi
彭博终端入门操作手册
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>彭博专业服务由彭博专业™服务提供彭博终端入门操作手册如何登录彭博在屏幕下方工具栏选择 (1-Bloomberg)主页面，按键盘上红色键 <Log Off>。
输入登录名和密码,按回车键<GO>登录注意: 缩小画面:用鼠标放在彭博画面上方，双击黑色部分即可缩小画面。
移动画面: 用鼠标放在画面上方灰色栏，按住鼠标拖拉即可移动画面。
1在黄色空格内输入用户登录名和密码，按键盘上的回车键<GO>登录。
新用户先点击页面下方的“新建登录名”即可注册登录。
彭博终端屏彭博提供四个视窗，可以从以下三个地方来获取视窗的不 同编号。
通常我们建议在第一个彭博视窗上去登录。
（请见“登录彭博”介绍）» 屏幕的左上方的标题，例如“1-Bloomberg”» 或按一下键盘上的<Esc CANCEL>键，左下角有 系列号，横杠后跟着的就是这个屏的编号， 从零开始到三，例如，第一屏的编号是“0”» 在PC 最下端的状态栏注意: 不要随意关闭任意一个彭博视窗，这样做的结果会 关闭所有的彭博视窗而退出彭博系统，可以使用最小化的按钮。
同样，不用双击彭博的选项，单击左键即可。
击右键有其它作用，请参阅 “个性化你的彭博”再有按 <PANEL>键可以在四个视窗之间切换。
彭博标准终端屏（不适用于客户自己提供的单个屏幕)双屏的设计可以使用户可以更灵活更方便地在不同的应用程序中互相切换。
offer经验分享刷题9个月拿到Bloomberg
offer经验分享刷题9个月拿到Bloomberg分享下转专业一年多以来的找工作经历，希望对大家有所启示。
美本工科，研究生转 CS，此前写过一些 Matlab 的计算和GUI相关程序大概小几千行，此外就没有了。
本科时候想做 consulting ，面了一些相关公司之后却觉得自己并不适吅长久做这行，相比之下一些课上的编程作业让我越发觉得自己对 CS 更感兴趣，于是下了决心转了 CS.言行：到候考室后最好不要再看什么复习资料，那只会说明你准备不充分，使你更紧张，最好的办法是和别的考生聊聊天，不要聊得太兴奋，自己把握度。
请不要盛气凌人，那样会得罪很多人，很多人诅咒你考不上有时是很灵的：)第一学期上算法，操作系统，complexity theory，一开始其实挺痛苦的，有很多很挣扎的时候，也不知道自己到底能不能学好。
感到幸运的是自己算法和complexity theory 这些理论课都还学的不错，毕竟不需要多少编程功底，认真思考就能入门。
同时操作系统课用 C 编程感到特别无力，尤其是自己连 pointer 和 reference 都不是很清楚，作业却让你编多线程，改内核，写文件系统的时候。
这时候给自己定了定位，理论课理解还不错，但是急需提高自己编程能力，有一个明确方向努力更好。
我觉得美国的技术面试比之前想做的 consulting 实在是太良心了，曾经的面试复习大多就是准备一堆故事然后大讲特讲，然而我觉得主要靠讲的面试实在太软，缺了些需要认真积累准备的技术硬实力作为标准。
相比之下 technical interview 更有迹可循，只要努力把常用数据结构算法练熟，是可以实实在在进步的，面试表现上的差异除了自身聪明程度之外，有很多的地方可以靠平时的努力训练弥补。
首先当然是以教材为主。
任何考试相信还是要以教材为主的，特别是像银行业考试这种完全是以单选、多选、判断组成的客观题，教材的重要性不言而喻。
一切的题，不管难易均出自于教材，有些表面上看难似乎没有见过，也只是变种而已，根源还是在教材。
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Bloomberg
主要针对股票市场。
启动
Bloomberg有四独立的个窗口，每个窗口都可进行独立的工作，但关闭其中一个将导致同时关闭所有窗口。
每台BBT都可以免费申请多个账号，申请时将账号设置为“为他人申请”。
BBT上不同颜色说明：
➢黄色框：修改参数
➢红色框：工具栏
➢白色框：菜单栏，点击后可查看详细信息。
股票市场
新闻咨询
新闻资讯功能可以直接使用，也可以进入具体公司后，查看该公司的新闻资讯，适合行业分析和基本面分析。
➢公司新闻(CN, company news): 搜索与公司相关的新闻。
进入检索页面后，在选项>高级检索功能下面，可以指定检索的公司，指定的时间段等信息。
公司可以是手动录入的证券代码，也可以是按照一定条件筛选出来的，比如市值，地区等。
➢新闻（N或者NEWS）:搜索更加宽泛的新闻，类似于Google/百度的搜索界面，指定关键词后进行搜索。
➢公司申报（CF, company fillings）:公司在各个证券市场发布的公告内容。
进入CF后，在高级菜单下面，可以指定检索的公司列表，检索的主题（如年报，季度报告，财报，股东大会信息等等），检索设定好以后，在选项>批量下载中可以将这些公告打包下载，便于后面查阅。
将检索的条件设定好以后，
如果以后需要重复使用该条件，可以在已保存的检索功能下，选择保存，下次使用时，利用已保存的检索>加载检索，即可加载保存过的检索。
➢研究报告（BRC或RES）:用于查找研究机构的研究报告。
进入研究报告页面后，在高级检索下面，可以指定检索的公司、行业、地区，研究报告的来源；在选项功能下面，可以讲这些研究报告下载，也可以将报告列表下载至excel，便于后面查阅。
保存检索：选项>保存检索，下次使用时可以在自设检索功能里面调取。
公司基本面
公司基本在对公司层面进行相似分析很有用。
公司概览
➢公司介绍（DES）:公司的简介面
➢所有权分析（OWN或HDS）:查看公司的股东情况。
➢供应链（SPLC）:公司上下游供应链
公司分析
➢财务报表分析（FA）:公司的财务报表分析，涵盖了非常多的财务数据。
需要注意的是，BBT会对公司实际报告按照会计准则进行调整，使用时需要看具体调整的方式。
➢估值：该下面有很多与公司估值相关的功能，如WACC查询公司的资本成本，BETA查询公司的历史BETA等等。
研究报告与预测
➢盈利预测（EE）：可以查看公司的盈利预测数据，如EPS, PE, PB等
➢综合意见（EEO）
➢分析师推荐（ANR）:类似于Wind中的估值预测。
可比分析
可比分析：EQRV
绘图与报告
➢线段图（GP）：绘制线段图。
修改：在该菜单下面，可以修改需要绘制线段图的证券，数据（比如股票历史价格，营业收入等等）；可以对图表样式进行修改；若要保存绘制的图，可以选择将图片复制到剪切板，若要保存数据，则可以将数据复制到剪切板。
选择：可以将图片导出成不同的格式（如pdf, jpeg等）；可以保存当前绘制的样式，方便下次调用；还可以切换表数据，查看图表中的源数据。
比较：在该功能下，可以在当前图表中加入多个数据系列，便于比较分析。
➢历史价格（HP）：主要用于查找价格、成交量等更新频率比较大（如每日更新）的数据，类似于Wind中的时间序列。
设定好日期之后，选择输出，导出的excel表中会带有公式，在之后将其放在BBT上打开便可以自动刷新数据。
行业研究
➢股票筛选（EQS, equity screening）：可以筛选位于某一交易所上市、某一个国家的股票。
选出股票后，可以在自设下面选择要比较的数据列。
当要选择的数据列比较多时，可以先保存当前模板并导出数据，再接着筛选后面的数据列。
➢彭博行业研究（BI）:彭博自己搞的一些行业研究报告，这些分析师多为当年金融危机后转行的投行分析师，研报观点一般比较客观中立。
此外还有数据资料库，提供行业、公司等常用数据，适合Top-Down的研究模式。
固定收益
➢债券查找（SRCH）:类似于股票筛选（EQS）。
全球商品(Global commodity, GLCO)：能源(NRG)，金属(MTL)，农业(AGS)。
金属
HP（历史价格表）: 调出图标后，输入HP可以切换至表格模式，然后选择输出即可。
GP（价格图）: 绘制折线图，在直线图中可以添加对比，还可以设置对比运算，如比例等。
Help: 双击Help，即可调出帮助对话框，输入需要解答的问题即可。
通胀调整黄金价格：CIX: Global Gold in inflation.
公司预测数据：EE, 如Gascoyne的预测数据，GCY AU Equity (F8) EE.
➢证券查找：SECF (Security Find), 可以按照指定要求查找股票、债券、基金等信息。
➢债券查找：SRCH，特别适合债券批量查找或者自定义数据列。
公司新闻：NEWS/CN
公司申报（即公司公告）：CF
快捷操作
➢收藏：BBT的页面可以像Chrome中的网页一样选择收藏，下次可以直接打开。
对于常用的功能，页面，只需在右上角的星号那里，选择添加至常用项目，下次直接打开即可。
Excel插件
直接使用“电子表格生成器”，操作与Wind Excel插件中的插入函数类似，交互式完成函数的输入与参数设置。
学习文件
BPS：彭博资源中心，有很多学习手册。