2019年托福核心词汇表：attribute to什么意思(附翻译及例句)
Unit 2 单词笔记
attribute verb. noun.verb.1.attribute sth. to sth.把……归因于To say or believe that sth. is the result of a particular thing例句：She attributes her success to hard work and a little luck.她认为她的成功来自勤劳和一点运气2.attribute sth. to sb.认为是某人所为（或说、写、做）To say or believe that sb. Is responsible for doing sth, especially for saying, writing or painting sth.例句：This play is usually attributed to Shakespeare.人们通常认为这出戏剧是莎士比亚所写The committee refused to attribute blame to anybody without further information.如果没有进一步的情况，委员会拒绝归罪于任何人3．attribute sth. to sb.认为某事物属于某人Believe sth. to belong to sb.例句：He attributes wisdom to his teacher.他认为他的老师有智慧nuon.4.attribute n.属性；性格；特征a quality or feature of sb./sth.例句：Patience is one of the most important attributes in a teacher.耐心是教师最重要的品质之一attribution noun.1.attribution n.归因，归属assigning to a cause or source例句：Attribution of her success solely to wealth is not fair.认为她的成功完全是因为有财富是不公平的(归因)The attribution of this painting to Rembrandt has never been questioned.这幅画是伦郎勃所作从未有人怀疑（归属）2.attribution n.属性assigning some quality or character to a person or thing例句：The attributionof emceeing art is spreading, which has the essence to communicate.主持艺术的属性是传播性,而传播的本质就在于沟通attributive adj. noun.1.attributive adj. 做定语的（用于所修饰的名词前）of adjectives例句：This is an attributive clause.这是一个定语从句2.attributive adj.归属的of attribution例句：At least we had found out our attributivepoint of the life.起码我们找到了生活的归属点This reduced the culture difference undoubtedly, enhanced the member's privacy and attributive sense.这无疑减少了文化差异，增强了成员的隐私和归属感3.attributive n.定语used before a noun to describe it例句：Generally a noun can serve as subject, object and attributive in a sentence.名词一般都可以在句子里作主语、宾语和定语attributable adj.可能由于；可归因于probably caused by the thing mentioned;capable of being attributed例句：Their illnesses are attributable to a poor diet.他们的病可能是不良饮食所致administration noun.1.administration n. 管理，行政the activities that are done in order to plan, organize and run a business, school or other institution例句：Administration costs are passed on to the customer.行政费用转嫁给了消费者theday-to-dayadministration of a company 公司的日常管理工作2.administration n. 施行；执行the process or act of organizing the way that sth. is donethe administration of justice 司法3.administration n.管理部门；行政部门the people who plan, organize and run a business, an institution, etc.university administration大学行政部门4.administration n.政府（尤指美国）the government of a country the Obama administration 奥巴马政府5.administration n.施用the act of giving a drug to sb.the administration of antibiotics施用抗生素6.administration n.行政接管（公司破产时由独立管理人负责其运营）a situationin which the financial affairs of a business that cannot pay its debts are managed by an independent administrator例句：If it cannot find extra funds, the company will go into administration. 如果公司筹不到额外资金就将进入行政接管程序administrative adj.管理的；行政的connected with organizing the work of a business or an institutionan administrative job/assistant/error 管理工作；行政助理；管理错误administrator n.管理人员，行政人员aperson whose job is to manage and organize the public or business affairs of a company or an institutiona hospital administrator 医院管理人员display verb. noun.verb.1.display verb.展示；陈列to put sth. in a place where people can see it easily; to show sht. to people例句：The exhibition gives local artists an opportunity todisplay theirwork.这次展览为当地艺术家提供了展示自己作品的机会2.display verb.显露；表现（尤指特性或情感）to show signs of sth., especially a quality or feelingI haverarely seen her display any sign of emotion.我难得见到她将喜怒形于色(情感)These statistics display a definite trend.这些统计数据表现出一种明显的趋势（特性）3.display verb.显示to show informationThe screen will display the title of the mail message.屏幕将在右上角显示用户名称4.display verb. （雄性的鸟兽为求偶）炫耀to show special pattern of behavior that is intended to attract a female bird or animalnoun.1.display n.陈列；展览an arrangement of things in a public place to inform or entertain people or advertise sth. for salea beautiful floral display outside the Town Hall 市政厅外陈列的美丽的花a window display橱窗陈列a display cabinet陈列柜on display陈列；展出例句：Designs for the new sports hall are on display in the library.新体育馆的设计图展示在图书馆里2.display n.展示；表演an act of performing a skill or of showing sth. happening, in order to entertaina firework display 烟火表演3．display n. （特征、情感或能力的）显示，表现an occasion when you show a particular quality, feeling or ability by the way that you behavea display of affection/strength/wealth 爱的流露/实力的显示/财富的炫耀4. display n.显示；显像the words, pictures, etc. shown on a computer screena high resolution color display高分辨率彩色显示display bin noun.陈列柜;减价货品柜a box in a shop for displaying goods, especially goods whose prices have been reduceddissolve verb.1.dissolve verb.溶解to mix with a liquid and become part of it sth. dissolve in sth.某物溶解在某物中例句：Salt dissolves in water. 盐溶解于水Heat gently until the sugar dissolves. 慢慢加热直到糖溶解为止2.dissolve verb.使(固体)溶解to make a solid become part of a liquid dissolve sth. in sth.使某物溶解在某物中Dissolve the tablet in water. 把药片溶于水中3.dissolve verb.解除（婚姻关系）；终止（商业协议）；解散（议会）to officially end a marriage, business agreement or parliament例句：Their marriage was dissolved in 1999.他们于1999年解除了婚姻关系The election was announced and parliament was dissolved.宣布选举后，议会解散了4.dissolve verb.消除；使消失to disappear; to make sth. disappear 例句：When the ambulance had gone, the crowd dissolved.救护车离开后人群便散开了dissolve sth.使某物消失His calm response dissolved her anger. 他平静的回答化解了她的怒气5.dissolve into laughter, tears ,etc.禁不住笑起来或哭起来to suddenly start laughing ,crying, etc.When the teacher looked up, the children dissolved into giggles.教师抬头看时，孩子们不禁咯咯地笑起来Every time she heard his name, she dissolved into tears.每当听到他名字时，她都禁不住泪流满面6.dissolve verb. （尤以化学手段）除去；毁掉；（被）破坏to remove or destroy sth., especially by a chemical process; to be destroyed in this waydissolution noun.1.dissolution n.（婚姻关系的）解除；（商业协议的）终止；（议会的）解散the act of officially ending a marriage, a business agreement or a parliament2.dissolution n.消失；消亡the process in which sth. gradually disappearsthe dissolution of barriers of class and race阶级和种族隔阂的消除3.dissolution n.解体；瓦解the act of breaking up an organization，etc. dissolute adj. 放纵的；放荡的；道德沦丧的enjoying immoral activities and not caring about behaving in a morally acceptable way ensure verb.保证；担保；确保to make sure that sth. happens or is definiteensure sth.确保某事发生The book ensured his success.这本书使他笃定会成功ensure sb. sth.确保某人能完成某事Victory ensured them a place in the final.战胜对手让他们晋级决赛ensure that确保……Please ensure that all lights are switched.请确保将所有灯关掉fleet noun. adj.noun.1.fleet n.舰队a group of military ships commanded by the same person2.fleet n.捕鱼船队a fishing/whaling fleet 捕鱼/捕鲸船队3.the fleet （一国的）全部军舰，海军all the military ships of a particular countrya reduction in the size of the British fleet英国海军的裁减4.fleet of sth.(同一机构或统一调度的)机群；车队a group of planes, buses, taxis, etc. travelling together or owned by the same organizationthe company’s new fleet of vans公司的新客货车队adj.fleet adj.跑得快的；快速的able to run fastfleet of foot跑得快fleet-footed跑得快fleeting adj.短暂的；闪现的lasting only a short timea fleeting glimpse/smile短暂的一瞥；一闪即逝的微笑a fleeting moment of happiness转瞬即逝的幸福时刻We paid a fleeting visit to Paris. 我们短暂游览了巴黎garner verb.garner verb. 获得，得到，收集（信息、支持等）to obtain or collect sth. such as information, support, etc.garner sth.获得某物辨析：gather acquireimpeccable adj.无错误的；无瑕疵的；完美的without mistakes or faultsimpeccable manners/taste无可挑剔的举止/品味Her written English is impeccable. 她写的英语无可挑剔He was dressed in a suit and an impeccable white shirt.他身穿一套礼服和一件无可挑剔的白衬衫impeccably adv.无可挑剔地to behave impeccably举止无可挑剔impeccably dressed 穿着十分得体inadvertently adv.无意的；不经意的by accident, without intending toWe had inadvertently left without paying the bill.我们无意中未付账就走了近义词：unintentionallyinadvertent adj.不经意的aninadvertent omission不经意的疏忽market noun. verb.noun.1.market n.集市；市场；商场an occasion when people buy and sell goods; the open area or building where they meet to do thisa fruit/flower/antiques market水果/鲜花/古玩市场an indoor/a street market室内/街头市场marketstalls/traders集市货摊/商贩We buy our fruit and vegetables at the market.我们在市场上购买水果和蔬菜a market town(英国定期举行集市贸易的)集镇a town in Britain where a regular market is or was held2.market n. 交易；买卖；交易量business or trade, or the amount of trade in a particular type of goods. the world market in coffee世界咖啡交易They have increased their share of the market by 10%.他们将其所占的市场份额增加了10%the property/job market房地产/就业市场They have cornered the market in sportswear.他们垄断了运动装的销售cornered the market in垄断了……的销售3.market n.商品的销售地；行销地区；消费群体a particular area, country or section of the population that might buy goodsthe Japanese market 日本市场the global/domestic market全球/国内销售市场4.market n.需求the number of people who want to buy sth.a growing/declining market for second-hand cars扩大的/萎缩的二手车市场近义词：demand5.the market (处于竞争中的)市场经营者；市场people who buy and sell goods in competition with each otherThe market will decide if the TV station has any future.电视台是否有前途取决于市场a market-based/market-driven/market-led economy以市场为基础的/市场推动的/市场引导的经济the futures market期货市场a marketcrash股市暴跌in the market for sth. 有意购买I’m not in the market for a new car at the moment.我现在还不想买新车on the market出售；上市；有现货供应to put your house on the market出售房屋put sth. on the market出售某物The house came on the market last year. 这栋房屋去年就上市了on the open market敞开销售；自由买卖play the market买卖证券和股票market forces市场调节作用；市场力量market garden蔬菜市场market price市场价market research 市场调研market share 市场占有率market value 市场价值marketing noun.marketing n. 促销；营销；销售活动the activities of presenting, advertising and selling a company’s products in the best possible waya marketing campaign促销活动She works in sales and marketing. 她在市场营销部工作verb.market verb. 推销；促销to advertise and offer a product for sale; to presentsth. in a particular way and make people want to buy itIt is marketed as a low-alcohol wine 它作为一种低度酒投放市场School meals need to be marketed to children in the same way as other food.校餐也要以其他食品的推销方法推销给孩子market leader noun.1.market leader n. 同类商品最大的销售大户；市场份额的最大占有者the company that sells the largest quantity of a particular kind of product 2.market leader n. 最畅销产品；同类商品中的佼佼者a product that is the most successful of its kind marketplace noun.1.the marketplace n. 市场竞争the activity of competing with othercompanies to buy and sell goods, services, etc.Companies must be able to survive in the marketplace.公司必须有能力在市场竞争中生存下去marketable adj.marketable adj. 畅销的；容易出售的；有销路的easy to sell, attractive to customers or employersmarketable products/skills/qualifications受欢迎的产品/技能/资历object noun. verb.noun.1.object n. 物体；物品；东西a thing that can be seen and touched, but is not aliveeveryday objects such as cups and saucers 诸如杯碟之类的日用品2.object n. （极欲得到、研究、注意等的）对象person or thing that sb. desire, studies, pays attention to, etc.object of desire, study, attention, etc.3. object n. 目的；宗旨；目标an aim or a purposeHer sole object in life is to become a travel writer.她人生的唯一目标就是当游记作家The object is to educate people about road safety.目的是教育人们注意交通安全If you’re late, you’ll defeat the whole object of the exercise.如果你迟到了，便不能达到整个活动的目的4. object n. 宾语a noun, noun phrase or pronoun that refers to a person or thing that is affected by the action of the verb, or that the action is done to or for expense, money, etc. is no object 费用不在话下；钱不是问题used to say that you are willing to spend a lot of moneyHe always travels first class-expense is no object.他总是坐头等舱旅行，从不计较花费多少verb.1.object verb. 不同意；不赞成；反对to say that you disagree with, disapprove of or oppose sth.object of sb./sth.反对某人/某事Many local people object to the building of the new airport.许多当地的居民反对兴建新机场If nobody objects, we’ll postpone the meeting till next week.如果没有人反对，我们就把会议推迟到下周object to doing sth./sb. doing sth. 反对做某事/某人做某事I really object to being charged for parking. 我非常反对收停车费2.object that……抗辩说；提出……作为反对理由to give sth. as a reason for opposing sth.He objected that the police had arrested him without sufficient evidence.他抗辩说警察没有充分的证据就逮捕了他近义词：protestobjectification noun.人格物化（把人当成没有权利或感情的物体）the act of treating people as if they are objects, without rights or feelings objectify verb.objectify verb. 将……物化；将……人格物化magazines that objectify the women 将妇女人格物化的杂志objection noun.反对的理由；反对；异议a reason why you do not like or are opposed to sth.; a statement about thisI have no objection to him coming to say. 我不反对他来小住I‘d like to come too, if you have no objection.如果你不反对，我也想来The main objection to the plan was that it would cost too much.反对这个计划的主要理由是费用过高to raise an objection to sth.对某事提出异议The proposal will go ahead despite strong objections from the public. 尽管公众强烈反对，这项提案仍将付诸实施No objection was raised at the time. 当时没人提出异议(提出异议的人) objectionable adj.令人不快的；令人反感的；讨厌的unpleasant or offensiveobjectionable people/odours讨厌的人/气味Why are you so objectionable today? 你今天怎么这么别扭objector noun.反对者a person who objects to sth.There were no objectors to the plan.没有人反对这个计划objective noun. adj.noun.objective n.目标；目的something that you are trying to achievethe main/primary/principal objective主要/首要/重要目标to meet/achieve your objective达到/实现你的目标You must set realistic aims and objectives for yourself.你必须给自己确定切实可行的目的和目标The main objective of this meeting is to give more information on ourplans. 这次会议的主要目的是进一步介绍我们的规划adj.1.objective adj.客观的；就事论事的；不带个人感情的not influenced by personal feeling or opinions; considering only facts an objective analysis/assessment/report 客观的分析/评价/报告objective criteria 客观标准I find it difficult to be objective where he’s concerned.只要涉及他，我就难以保持客观2.objective adj.客观存在的；基于事实的existing outside the mind; based on facts that can be proved objective reality 客观事实3.objective adj.宾格的the objective case is the one which is used for the object of a sentence objectively adv.客观地with objectivityLook at objectively, the situation is not too bad. 客观地看，局面并不算太糟Can these effects be objectively measured？这些结果能客观地衡量吗？objectivity noun.There was a lack of objectivity in the way the candidates were judged. 对候选人的评定缺乏客观性a scientific objectivity科学的客观性近义词：subjectivityoption noun. verb.noun.1.option n. 可选择的事物；选择；选择权；选择自由something that you canchoose to have or do; the freedom to choose what you doAs I see it, we have two options...... 据我看，我们有两种选择There are various options open to you. 你有多种选择I had no option but to ask him to leave. 我别无选择，只有请他离开have no option but to = have to 别无选择只有……（做某事）Students have the option of studying abroad in their second year.学生在二年级时可以选择出国学习have the option of doing sth. 能够选择做某事A savings plan that gives you the option to vary your monthly payments. 一项允许可调每月存款额度的储蓄option to do sth. 可以做某事This particular model comes with a wide range of options.这一型号的货品有很多选择come with a wide range of options 有很多种选择keep/leave your option open 保留选择余地；暂不决定They are anxious that the new course should not be seen as soft option.他们盼望新办法不会被视为捷径the soft/easy option捷径He decided to take the easy option and give them what they wanted. 他决定顺水推舟，他们要什么就给什么SYN：choice alternative2.option n. 选修课a subject that a student can choose to study, but thatthey do not have to doThe course offers options in design and computing.这一课程开了设计和计算机技术的选修科目3.option n. 买卖选择权the right to buy or sell sth.We have an option on the house. 我们有权购买这所房子He has promised me first option on his car.他答应我可以优先买他的汽车first option on sth. 优先购买某物的权利The property is for rent with an option to buy at any time.这房子供出租，但可随时买下4.option n. 选项；选择one of the choices you can make when using a computer program Choose the ‘Cut’option from the Edit menu.从编辑选单上选“剪切”项verb.option verb.购买（或出售）……的选择权to buy or sell the right to own or use sth.The novel has been optioned for the screen by his production company. 这部小说改编成影视作品的权利已经被他的制作公司买下了optional adj.可选择的；选修的that you can choose to do or have if you want toCertain courses are compulsory; others are optional.有些课程是必修的，其他是选修的This model comes with a number of optional extras. （=things you can choose to have but which you will have to pay extra for）这一型号有一系列可供选择的附件，价格另计priority noun.1.priority n.优先事项；最重要的事情；首要事情something that you think is more important than other things and should be dealt with firsta high/low priority 重点/非重点项目Education is a top priority. 教育是当务之急Our first priority is a improve standards. 我们的头等大事是提高标准Financial security was high on his list of priorities.在他的心目中，金融安全是十分重要的You need to get your priorities right. 你需要把个人事情的轻重缓急分清楚2.priority n. 优先；优先权the most important place among variousthings that have to be done or among a group of peoplepriority over sth.Club members will be given priority. 俱乐部成员享有优先权The search for a new vaccine will take priority over all other medical research. 研制新的疫苗将排在其他一切医学研究之前take priority over all other thing 被安排在所有其他事情之前Priority cases, such as homeless families, get dealt with first.优先事项，比如无住房家庭的问题，得到优先处理productiveadj.1.productive adj.生产的；（尤指）多产的Highly productive farming land 高产农田productive workers 高效工人OPP: unproductive3.productive adj. 有效益的；富有成效的doing or achieving a lota productive meeting 有成效的会议My time spent in the library was very productive.我花在图书馆的时间非常有收获OPP: counterproductive SYN: fruitful4.productive of sth. 导致；唤起resulting in sth. or causing sth.a play productive of the strongest emotions唤起强烈感情的一出戏productively adv.to use land more productively更有效地利用土地It’s important to spend your time productively.更重要的是有效利用时间productivity noun.生产率；生产效率the rate at which a worker, a company or a country produces goods, and the amount produced, compared with how much time, work and money is needed to produce themhigh/improved/increased productivity高的/提高了的/增长了的生产率Wage rates depend on levels of productivity. 工资水平取决于生产量的多寡radiateverb.1.radiate verb. 显出；流露if a person radiates a particular quality oremotion, or if it radiates from them, people can see it very clearly He radiated self-confidence and optimism. 他显得自信乐观radiate sth. / sth. radiate from sb.流露出某情感/某人身上流露出的情感2.radiate verb.辐射；放射；发射if sth. radiates heat, light or energy, etc.radiates from it, the heat is sent out in all directionsHeat radiates from the stove. 炉子的热向外散发3.radiate+ adv./prep. 自中心辐射出；向周围伸展to spread out in all direction from a central pointFive roads radiate from the square. 五条道路由广场向外延伸The pain started in my stomach and radiated all over my body.我起初只是肚子疼，后来全身都疼radiation noun.1.radiation n.辐射；放射线powerful and very dangerous ray that aresent out from radioactive substanceshigh level/doses of radiation that damages cells 损害细胞的高强度辐射a radiation leak from a nuclear power station 核电站的辐射泄露2.radiation n.辐射的热heat, energy, etc. thatis sent out in the form of raysultraviolet radiation紫外线辐射3.radiation n. 放射疗法the treatment of cancer and other diseases using radiation reinforce verb.1.reinforce verb.加强；充实；使更强烈make a feeling, an idea, etc. strongerSuch jokes tend to reinforce racial stereotypes.这样的笑话往往进一步加深对种族的模式化观念The climate of political confusion has only reinforced the country’seconomic decline. 政局混乱只是加速了国家经济的衰退Success in the talks will reinforce his reputation as an international statesman. 谈判成功将会增强他作为国际政治家的声望reinforce one’s reputation as增强某人作为…的声望2.reinforce verb.加固；使更加结实to make a structure or materialstronger, especially by adding another material to itAll buildings are now reinforced to withstand earthquakes. 所以建筑先都已加固，以抗地震reinforced steel抗震钢材reinforced concrete钢筋混凝土3.reinforce verb. 给…加强力量；使更强大to send more people orequipment in order to make an army, etc. strongerThe UN has undertaken to reinforce its military presence along the borders.联合国已经着手增强边境驻军reinforcement noun.1.reinforcement n.援军；增援警力extra soldiers or police officers whoare sent to a place because more are neededto send in reinforcement 派出增援部队2.reinforcement n. (感情或思想等的)巩固；强化；加强the act of makingsth. stronger, especially a feeling or an idearetain verb.1.retain verb.持有；保留；继续拥有to keep sth. ; to continue to have sth. to retain sth. 保留某物to retain your independence 保持独立Hestruggled to retain control of the situation.他努力保持对局势的控制The house retains much of its original charm.这所房子保留了许多原有的魅力She retained her tennis title for the third year.她第三年保住了网球冠军的头衔2.retain verb.保持；继续容纳to continue to hold or contain sth.a soil that retains moisture 保持水分的土壤This information is no longer retained within the computer’s main memory. 该数据已不再保留在计算机的主存储器中She has a good memory and finds it easy to retain facts. 她记忆力好，很容易记住事情3.retain verb.聘请（律师等）if a member of the public retains sb. suchas a lawyer, he or she pays money regularly or in advance so the lawyer, etc. will do work for him or hera retaining fee 给委托律师的预付辩护费to retain the services of a lawyer 聘定律师retainer noun.1.retainer n.预付费用；保留金a sum of money that is paid to sb. to makesure they will be available to do work when they are neededThe agency will pay you a monthly retainer. 这个机构将会每月付给你聘金2.retainer n.(为保留租房而付的)租房订金a small amount of rent thatyou pay for a room, etc. when you are not there in order to keep it available for your use3.retainer n.固位体；保持器ade vice that keeps a person’s teethstraight after they have treatment4.retainer n.仆人；家仆a servant, especially one who has been with afamily for a long timesuperficial adj.1.superficial adj.粗略的；肤浅的；粗枝大叶的；浅薄的not studying or looking at sth. thoroughly; seeing only what is obvious a superficial analysis 粗略的分析The book shows only a superficial understanding of the historical context.这部书表现出对历史背景肤浅的理解2.superficial adj.表面的；外面的；外表的appearing to be true, real orimportant until you look at it more carefullysuperficial differences/ similarities 表面的相异/相似之处When you first meet her, she gives a superficial impression of warmth and friendliness. 初次见面时，她总给人以热情亲切的表面印象3.superficial adj.表层的；表皮的(伤口或损坏)only affecting the surface andtherefore not seriousa superficial injury 皮外伤superficial burns 表面烧伤a superficial deposit of sth. 沉积在表层的某物4．superficial adj.浅薄的；肤浅的A superficial friendship 浅薄的交情The guest engaged in superficial chatter. 客人闲聊起来She’s so superfici al！她太肤浅了！valedictory adj.告别的；告辞的connected with saying goodbye, especially at a formal occasion a valedictory speech告别演讲a valedictory medal 校长奖章。
托福考试常用词汇
托福考试常用词汇abundant —plentiful 丰富的－丰富的accelerate —increase 加速－增加accessible —reachable 可到达的－可到达的accordingly —for that reason因此－因此account for—explain 说明accumulate —collect 积聚－收集acute —intense 急性的－剧烈的adhere —stick 粘附－粘附adjunct —addition 辅助－附加adorn —decorate 装饰－－装饰adverse —negative 相反的－负面的advocate —proponent 提倡者－支持者aesthetical —artistic 审美的－艺术的astound —surprise 令人极为惊讶的－令人惊讶attachment (to—preference (for喜爱－喜爱attain —achieve 获得－获得attendant —accompanying 伴随的－伴随的attire —clothing 衣服－衣服attribute —characteristic 特征aviation —navigation 航空－航空barren —infertile 贫瘠的－贫瘠的bias —prejudice 偏见－偏见bizarre —odd －奇异的－奇怪的boost —raise 促进－提高bound —limit 限制－限制break (with—departure (from与…相分离－与…相分离bring about—cause 导致－导致 calculate —determine 计划－决定carry —support 支撑－支撑cast off—get rid of丢弃－抛弃cease —stop 终止－停止 celestial —astronomical 天上的－天文的 chance —unplanned 偶然的－未计划的characterized —distinguished 具有特色的－杰出的classify —categorize 分类－分类coarse —rough 粗糙－粗糙cohesion —unity 凝聚－结合，统一coin —create 创造，杜撰－创造collectively —together 共同的－一起comparably —similarly 类似－同样地compile —put together收集－收集compose —create 创作－创作，创造comprise —consist of 由…组成－由…组成conceal —hide 隐藏－隐藏concentrate —cluster 集中－集中conclusive —definitive 最后的，结论性的－最后的，确定性的 concomitant with—in conjunction with与…相一致－与…相一致 condone —mercy 宽恕－宽恕confined —limited 被限制的－限制的conflict —opposition 冲突－相反conjectural —based on guessing 推测的－给予猜测的consciously —on purpose 有意识地－有目的地conserve —retain 保存－保存considerable —great （数量、程度）巨大的－巨大的considerable —much 大量的－大量的，坚实的considerable —substantial 大量的－大量的，坚实的consort —associate 合伙人，伴侣－合伙人，伙伴conspicuous —noticeable 明显的－明显的constituent —component 组成部分－成分constitute —make up构成－构成consult —counsel 商量－商量consumption —eating 消费－吃contemporary —existing 当代的－现存的counteract —negate 抵消－取消，否定counterpart —version 副本－版本crucial —essential 重要的，关键的－重要的，基本的cumbersome —burdensome 麻烦的－麻烦的customary —usual 习俗的－一般的dampen —moisten 使潮湿－使潮湿 daring —bold 大胆的－大胆的deft —skilled 灵巧的－熟练的deliberate —careful 深思熟虑的－小心的demand —order 要求－命令 demonstrate —show 证明－显示 dense —thick 密集的－稠密的depress —lower 降低－降低depressed —saddened 沮丧的－悲伤的，沮丧的derive —obtain 取得，获得－获得detect —discover the presence of 发现－发现…的存在detectable —measurable 可察觉的，可测出的－可测量的detectable —sizable 可察觉的，可测出的－巨大的devastate —ruin 损坏－毁灭devote —dedicate 投身－致力dictate —determine 规定－确定diffuse —travel 扩散－传播dirt —soil 土壤－土壤disaster —catastrophe 灾祸－大灾祸新托福词汇表avow v. 公开承认, 公开宣称badge n. 徽章, 证章 (以示身份badger v. 一再烦扰，一再要求 n. 獾 (一种动物bait v. 以饵引诱 (动物; 把饵装上 n. 诱饵，引诱物balk vi.1. 阻碍 2. 犹豫，不愿做ballot n. 选票banal adj. 陈腐的bandit n. 强盗banter n.(善意地取笑, 逗弄 v. 善意的与人开玩笑barbarian n. 野蛮人barrage n.1. 火力网，弹幕 2.(言语等猛烈轰击barricade v . 设栅阻挡 n. 栅栏; 障碍物bashful adj. 害羞的，难为情的bask v . 晒太阳，取暖baste vt.1.(烤肉时涂油, 把油涂在 (肉上 2.殴打；公开责骂 batter v. 打坏, 猛击 n. 击球手becoming adj. 合适的, 相称的befuddle vt.1. 使酒醉昏迷 2. 使迷惑, 使迷糊beget vt. 引起, 产生begrudge v.1. 嫉妒 2. 吝啬，舍不得给; 勉强给behold v. 目睹，看见belittle vt. 轻视，贬低belligerent adj. 交战的; 好斗的, 好战的benefactor n. 行善者，捐助者 benevolent adj. 慈善的，仁义的benign adj.1.(人亲切和蔼的 2.(病良性的bequeath v . 遗赠, 遗留berate v. 猛烈责骂 bereave v . 剥夺，夺去 beseech v. 祈求，恳求bicker vi. 口角, 斗嘴bigoted 固执己见的blackmail vt. 勒索blasphemous adj. 亵渎神明的, 不敬神的blemish n. 缺点, 污点 v. 玷污boisterous adj. 喧闹的，欢闹的bombastic adj. 夸大的，言过其实的bondage n. 奴役; 束缚brace n. 支柱；撑子 vt. 支撑, 撑牢, 振作amass vt. 收集, 积聚anarchy n. 无政府, 混乱ancillary adj. 辅助的anguish n. 极度的痛苦, 苦闷annals n. 编年史 annotate v. 注解, 注释annul v. 废除, 取消anomalous adj. 反常的, 不规则的antedate v . 提早日期apathy n. 冷漠, 无兴趣aperture n. 开口, 孔aphorism n. 警句, 格言apothappall vt. 使惊骇, 使恐怖appease vt. 使平静; 满足apposite adj. 适当的, 恰切的appraise v. 估计, 评价apprehend v.1. 逮捕 2. 领会, 理解 3. 忧虑, 畏惧apprehension n.1. 担心, 害怕 2. 理解apprehensive adj. 恐惧的, 忧虑的, 担心的wretched adj.悲惨的wring vt. 绞，拧，扭yarn n. 纱，纱线yelp v. 狗吠yield v.1. 生产；产生 2. 放弃；投降 n. 产量；收益yolk n. 蛋黄 zeal n. 热心, 热情, 热忱zenith n. 顶点, 顶峰abash vt. 使羞愧abate v .(数量、程度等减少; 减轻, 缓解abdicate v .1. 让位, 辞职 2. 放弃 (权利或责任abduct v . 绑架, 拐走abet vt. 帮助; 教唆abridge 缩短, 删节absolve v .1.(宗教上的宽恕 2. 赦免 (罪行、过失等 ; 解除 (责任等 abstain v. 自制; 自动放弃, 戒绝abstruse adj. 难懂的, 深奥的abyss n. 深渊, 深坑accentuate v. 突出, 强调accomplice n. 同谋者, 帮凶accost v . 向人搭话acquisitive adj. 想获得的; 贪得无厌的acquit v. 宣告无罪adage n. 格言, 谚语adamant adj. 固执的, 坚定不移的adjourn v . 延期adore v.1. 崇拜, 崇敬 2. 极喜爱adroit adj. 熟练的, 灵巧的aerate v. 充气, 让空气进入; (水, 饮料等加气affable adj. 易接近的, 和蔼可亲的 aghast adj. 惊骇的, 吓呆的agitate v.1. 鼓吹, 煽动 2. 使激动, 使恼怒 allege v. 宣称, 主张, 断言alleviate v. 缓和, 减轻allude v. 间接提到, 暗指allure v. 引诱 n. 诱惑, 吸引altruism n. 利他主义altruistic adj. 利他的, 无私心的 alumnus n. 男校友amalgamate v . 混合, 合并vicinity n. 附近，接近vie v. 竞争vigilance n. 警戒，警惕vine n. 葡萄藤, 蔓viral adj. 病毒的viscosity n. 粘度，粘性vista n. 景色vociferous adj. 大声叫的, 喊叫void n. 空间, 空旷 adj. 无效的volatile adj. 挥发性的voracious adj. 狼吞虎咽的，贪婪的vow v. 宣誓, 发誓wade v . 涉水, 费力行走wagon n. 四轮马车 waive v. 放弃; 免除walnut n. 胡桃，核桃树wane v. 减少, 衰落wanton adj. 肆意的 ward off 防止，挡住 warily adv. 留心地, 小心地, 警惕地wary adj.小心翼翼的, 机警小心的 wax n. 蜡weary adj. 疲倦的; 令人厌烦的weathering n. 风化wedge-shaped adj. 楔形的weed n. 杂草weep vi. 哭泣whet v . 激起whim n. 随意, 冲动whisk off 突然带走whit n. 一点儿，少量whittle v. 切，削wholesale adj.1. 批发的 2. 大规模的 wield vt. 支配，控制; 使用 (武器，工具等; 运用 (权力 , 施加 (影响 wind up 结束, 终止wipe out 毁灭，破坏wither v.(使枯萎，凋谢worship v. 崇拜, 尊敬wrangle n. 口角, 吵嘴wrath n. 愤怒总结在飞机场常见的托福词汇1、Business Hours 营业时间2、Office Hours 办公时间3、Entrance 入口4、Exit 出口5、Push 推6、Pull 拉7、Shut 此路不通8、On 打开 ( 放9、Off 关10、Open 营业11、Pause 暂停12、Stop 关闭13、Closed 下班14、Menu 菜单15、Fragile 易碎 16、This Side Up 此面向上17、Introductions 说明18、One Street 单行道19、Keep Right/Left 靠左/右 20、Buses Only 只准公共汽车通过 21、Wet Paint 油漆未干22、Danger 危险23、Lost and Found 失物招领处24、Give Way 快车先行25、Safety First 安全第一26、Filling Station 加油站27、No Smoking 禁止吸烟28、No Photos 请勿拍照29、No Visitors 游人止步30、No Entry 禁止入内31、No Admittance 闲人免进32、No Honking 禁止鸣喇叭33、Parting 停车处34、Toll Free 免费通行35、F.F . 快进 36、Rew. 倒带37、EMS (邮政特快专递38、Insert Here 此处插入39、Open Here 此处开启40、Split Here 此处撕开41、Mechanical Help 车辆修理42、“AA”Film 十四岁以下禁看电影43、Do Not Pass 禁止超车44、No U Turn 禁止掉头45、U Turn Ok 可以U 形转弯46、No Cycling in the School校内禁止骑车47、SOS 紧急求救信号48、Hands Wanted 招聘49、Staff Only 本处职工专用50、No Litter 勿乱扔杂物51、Hands Off 请勿用手摸52、Keep Silence 保持安静53、On Sale 削价出售54、No Bills 不准张贴55、Not for Sale 恕不出售 56、Pub 酒店57、Cafe 咖啡馆、小餐馆58、Bar 酒巴59、Laundry 洗衣店60、Travel Agency 旅行社61、In Shade 置于阴凉处62、Keep in Dark Place 避光保存63、Poison 有毒/毒品64、Guard against Damp 防潮65、Beware of Pickpocket 谨防扒手66、Complaint Box 意见箱67、For Use Only in Case of Fire 灭火专用68、Bakery 面包店69、Keep Dry 保持干燥70、Information 问讯处71、No Passing 禁止通行72、No Angling 不准垂钓73、Shooting Prohibited 禁止打猎74、Seat by Number 对号入座75、Protect Public Propety 爱护公共财物76、Ticket Office(or ：Booking Office售票处77、Visitors Please Register 来宾登记78、Wipe Your Shoes And Boots请擦去鞋上的泥土 79、Men“s/Gentlemen/Gents Room 男厕所80、Women“s/Ladies/Ladies“ Room女厕所81、Occupied (厕所有人82、V acant (厕所无人83、Commit No Nuisance 禁止小便84、Net(Weight 净重85、MAN ：25032002 生产日期：2002年3月25日86、EXP ：25032002 失效期：2002年3月25日87、Admission Free免费入场88、Bike Park(ing 自行车存车处89、Children and Women First 妇女、儿童优先90、Save Food 节约粮食91、Save Energy 节约能源92、Handle with Care 小心轻放93、Dogs Not Allowed 禁止携犬入内94、Keep Away From Fire 切勿近火95、Reduced Speed Now 减速行驶96、Road Up. Detour 马路施工，请绕行97、Keep Top Side Up 请勿倒立98、Take Care Not to Leave Things Behind 当心不要丢失东西 99、Please Return the Back After Use 用毕放回架上100、Luggage Depository 行李存放处托福词汇：房地产英语词汇overproduction 生产过剩glut 供过于求high-technology 高科技investment strategy 投资策略 circulation 发行量entrepreneur 倡导者，企业家coliseum 大体育场，大剧院chambers （商业资本家联合组织的）会所arena 室内运动场socioeconomic status 社会经济地位amenities 便利设施condominium 个人占有公寓房，一套公寓房的个人所有权income bracket 收入档次tenement 分租合住的经济公寓area code （电话）地区代码community 社区assessment 估价housing residences 住宅purchasing power 购买力property trust 物业信托 equity 资产净值cash flows 现金流量appreciation 增值disposition 处置hedge 保值措施income tax shelter 收入税的庇护downturn （经济）衰退wealth maximisation 最大限度的增加财产（同其他投资相比） forecast 预测rules-of-thumb techniques 经验法mortgage lender 抵押放贷者vacancy 空房discounted cash flow models 折现值现金流量模型expectation 期望值letting 出租equity reversion 权益回收bad debts 坏帐depreciation allowances 折旧提成supplies 日常用品utilities 公共事业设备 allowances for repairs and maintenance 维修费unpaid mortgage balance 抵押贷款欠额stamp duty 印花税recession 衰退public utilities 公共设施urban planning 城市规划state-owned land 国有土地fiscal allotment 财政拨款grant or transfer 出让或转让the Municipal Land Administration Bureau 市土地管理局infrastructure 基础设施financial budget 财政预算public bidding 公开招标auction 拍卖negotiation /agreement 协议land efficiency 土地效益location classification 地段等级projecting parameter 规划参数government assignment 政府划拨administrative institution 行政事业单位key zones for development 重点开发区tract 大片土地biding document 标书competent authorities 主管部门 construction project 建设项目planning permit of construction engineering 建设工程规划许可证 go through the formalities 办手续comprehensive sub-areas 综合分区reconstruction of old area 旧区改造property 资产property right 产权subsidiary 附属机构，子公司valuation 评估open market value 公开市场价值leaseback 售后回租（即租回已出售的财产）on a residual basis 剩余法capital value 资本价值cost of development 开发费professional fee 专业费用finance costs 融资成本sale proceeds 销售收益floor area 建筑面积plaza 购物中心land use certificate 土地使用证commercial/residential complex 商住综合楼land use fee 土地使用费（获得土地使用权后，每年支付国家的使用土地费用）Grant Contract of Land Use Right 土地使用权出让合同land use term 土地使用期 project approval 项目许可planning approval 规划许可commission 佣金permit 许可证 business license 营业执照 strata-title 分层所有权新托福考试前必背词汇汇总enroll to one = combinecomplement = supplement = add tosubstitute = replaceso far = until present = up to nowrooted in = based onmake their way = travelvulnerable--open to break-open to attack -- weak --susceptibleperishable 容易腐烂的= easy to spoilSeething 沸腾的 --- overflowing/excited/activefloat = stay on the topbe consistent with = be compatible withproperty 财产，特征 = characteristic = attribute (名词意为" 特征，属性" simulated ---- artificialsort --- type -- kindstaggering 摇晃的; 犹豫的; 压倒的(多数 =overwhelmingstring 线, 绳子; 一行, 一系列 =seriesswell -- enlargement --- expandtract- area - terrainsymmetric 对称的，均衡的 --- balancetaper 逐渐变小 --- diminish --- 收缩tenet --- principle/beliefturn = changevast - immense - extensivewith the ordinary citizen’s pocketbook = affordableadvent = arrivalaffair = matter chronic --- constant - confirmed 慢性的；证实的consequence = result/importancecounter = opposecountervail 补偿，抵消; 对抗 = compensate/oppose distinction = differentiation/excellence/honordistribution = dispersion = dispersalembed = implanteuphoric = extremely happyflake = fragmenthinder 阻碍，打扰= interfere withladings 船货= cargos shipmentmandatory = required, obligatorymundane 世俗的，平凡的= ordinaryprerequisite = something required (something needed to happen rather = instead 相反地/ in some degree在tainsank (sink的过去式= descended; dropped to the bottomscant = minimumsited = locatedsophisticated = refined /elaborated /complexubiquitous 到处存在的 = commonunanimity = total agreementspectator = viewersporadic = intermittent /irregularstylus 铁笔，针状物 = penunconceivable = unimaginableuniformly = evenly/ without variation/consistentlyunique = sole/ distinctwarranted = authorized 授权的/justified assume=take on 呈现/ suppose, posit 假设foster=promote ，encouragePlumage 羽毛=featherComposition 作文，成分，混合物＝mixturerelatively ＝comparativelysubstitute=replacementpremise= assumptionwithin= insidehave nothing to do = in no relation tovigorous= strongscope=extentextraordinary 非凡的，特别的= exceptional 异常的，例外的uneasy 心神不安的，不稳定的=unstablebulk 大小，体积，大多数=majorspeed 加速＝ increase the rate ofspread=distribute 散布，分布endeavor 努力= enterprise 进取心，干事业proximity 接近= nearnessrotate=turn 转动，旋转assertion 主张，断言 = strongly statementevidence = proofpreeminent 卓越的 =foremost 最重要的barrier 障碍物=obstacleprimitive = earlysort = typerudiment=basicintact 未被碰过的=unaffected prize 珍视 = valuelucrative 有利可图的= profitableineffectively=with out any resultmisleading =inaccuracyarchitecture =structure 结构，建筑物accomplished 完成的，熟练的=skilled,embedded 内含的，嵌入的=enclosed 被附上的collaboration 协作=joint effectsidentical=the sameallow=enabledispersal 分散，散布= distributionhampering 妨碍，牵制 = restricting cherished 珍爱的=valuable precision = accuracybroadly = extensivelyyearly = annualtracking = following tolerant = endurerather than = instead oftransformation = conversionsample=examplecrawl 爬行=movehobby 业余爱好 = pastime 消遣，娱乐inherent in = characteristic ofrecharge 再充电=refill再装满devise 设计，发明=createattest to证明--confirm,replicas 复制品--copies,extant 现存的=not extinctbe closer resemblance to=. be more likeindicate =demonstratethrive=flourishfluctuating=changingmirror 反映=reflectprocure 获得=obtainparadoxically=seemingly contradictorycounsel 劝告，忠告=advice.mock 嘲弄，模仿 = pretendspectacular 引人入胜的 = impressive 印象深刻的最新托福考试听力必备词汇fair and square 正大光明的a knockout 引人注目a rainy day 不如意的日子as mod as sb. 与某人一样时髦at one's finger's tips 了如指掌at sixes and sevens 混乱的backseat driver 指手划脚的人 bite one's head off 大发脾气black sheep 不孝子女get the ball rolling 使蓬勃发展first things first 先说重要的a man of few words 沉默寡言的人all thumbs 笨手笨脚的; 一窍不通的ants in one's pants (skirt 坐立不安forgive and forget 尽释前嫌；握手言和backroom boys 幕后英雄beyond compare 绝佳的，最棒的break even 不赔不赚by the book 照章办事 as clear as a bell 非常清楚clear the air 消除误会come to terms 达成协议cut corners 走捷径do's and don't's 行为规范face the music 面对现实castles in the sky / air 空中楼阁cast a cloud over 泼冷水，是蒙上阴影shed crocodile tears 假装哭泣，假慈悲below the mark = not measure up 不够水平，不合格bucket down = rain very heavily 瓢泼大雨学会这100句，混过美国人1. How are you doing?(你好吗？2. I’m doing great.(我过得很好。
托福核心词汇
abandon vt.离弃，完全放弃(desert)n.放纵abbreviate vt.缩短，缩写(shorten)abnormal a.反常的,变态的(unusal,exceptional)abolition n.废除，废止abort n.中止计划（任务），夭折(cancel)abound vi.富于(flourish)；大量存在(teem)；充满(overflow)abrasion n.表面磨损abreast ad.并列地，并排地(side by side)abrupt a.突然的，意外的(unexpected)absence n.缺席；缺乏(lack)，不存在absolutely ad.完全地；绝对地(utterly)absorb vt.吸收(take in,engage)abstract a.抽象的(unconcrete)；抽象派的(nonrepresentational)absurd a.可笑的，荒唐的(ridiculous)abundant a.充足的，丰富的(rich,plentiful)academy n.研究会，学术团体；专门院校accelerate v.（使）加快，加速(increase,quicken)access n.通道(approach)；（接近或享用的）机会(opportunity).存取accessible a.易接近的；可得到的(available)；可进入的accessory n.附件，零件(adjunct)acclaim vt./n.喝彩(applaud)；称赞(praise)accommodate vt.供应（住宿或房间）(supply)；使适应(conform,adjust to) accompany vt.陪伴(attend)；为…伴奏accomplish vt.达到(reach)；完全(complete)；实现(realize)accomplished a.多才多艺的(all-round)；完成了的(achieved)accord n.一致；符合(agreement)account n.解释(interpretation)；账户(record)；考虑.说明…的原因accumulate v.积累，堆积(build up,collect)accuracy n.准确（性），精确（性）(nicety,precision)accurate a.正确的，精确的(precise,exact)accuse vt.指责，归咎(blame)；指控(charge)accustom vt.使习惯于(familiarize)acid n.酸 a.酸的acknowledge vt.承认，确认(recognize,admit)；对…表示感谢(express gratitude) acoustic a.非电声乐器的；听觉的acquaint vt.使认识(inform)；使熟悉(familiarize)acquire vt.获得(obtain,gain)；学到acting a.代理的(representative) n.演戏，表演action n.行为，活动(step,behavior)；作用(effect)activity n.活动(movement)；活跃(fizz)acute a.极度的，（事情）激烈的(intense)；敏锐的(keen)adapt v.使适合(adjust)；调整(alter)additional a.附加的(additive)，额外的(further,extra)additive a.添加的；加法的n.添加剂address n.地址；讲话(speech) v.（正式）讲话；写姓名地址adequate a.适当的(proper)；足够的(sufficient)adhere vi.粘附(stick)；坚持(cling to)adhesive a.带粘性的n.胶合剂adjacent a.邻近的(nearby,adjoining,bordering)adjunct n.附加物，附件(addition,accessory)adjust v.调整(alter,rectify)；使适合；适应(adapt) administer vt.管理(manage)；执行execute)admire vt.钦佩；欣赏(appreciate)admission n.准许进入；入场费；承认(acknowledgement) admit v.承认(confess)；接纳(let in)adobe n.泥砖，土坯adolescence n.青春期(youthhood)adopt vt.采用(assume)adorn vt.装饰，装扮(decorate,beautify)advanced 先进的；高级的advent n.到来(arrival)，出现(emergence)adventure n.奇遇(happening)；冒险活动adverse a.负面的(negative,contrary)；不利的(unfavorable) advertise v.登广告宣传；宣传(promote)advocate vt.提倡n.倡导者(proponent)aerial a.空中的aerobic a.增氧健身法的n. 有氧运动aesthetic a.美学的artisitic)；审美的affection n.喜爱(fondness)；影响(influence)affirm vt.断言，坚持声称(assert)afflict vt.使苦恼，折磨(torment,torture)afford vt.买得起；冒险做；提供(provide,supply)agency n.代理处；（政府等的）专门行政部门aggregate n.聚成岩；聚集物aggressive a.挑衅的(combative,offensive)；强有力的(strong) agreeable a.使人愉快的(pleasant)；欣然同意的(willing) airborne a.空气传播的alarm n.闹钟；警报(alert) v. 使惊恐(startle)alchemist n.炼金术士alert a.机警的(vigilant,watchful)vt 提醒(ware,,remind)alga n.藻类，海藻(seaweed)algabra n.代数（学）alien a.不同的(different,foreign) 外星人；组织之外的人alkali n.碱allay vt.减轻，减少(raduce,alleviate)allegory n.寓言(fable,parable)allergy n.过敏症alleviate vt.减轻，缓和(relieve)allocation n.配给，分配(apportion)alloy n.合金vt. 使成合金alphabet n.字母表alter v.（使）改变(change,vary)alternate a.交替的(by turns)，轮流的(totate,in turn) alternative n.选择(option) 其他可选用的altitude n.（海拔）高度(hight)；海拔甚高的地方aluminum n.铝alumnus n.男校友amass v.积聚(accumulate)amateur n.业余爱好者(non-professional)amid prep.在…中amino a.氨基的ammonia n.氨，氨水amnesia n.健忘症amount n.总额(sum,quantity) vi. 总计达(totalize)ample a.充足的(abundant,enough)amplify vt.放大（声音等）；增强(strengthen)amuse vt.逗乐，逗笑(delight,entertain)amusement n.娱乐(recreation)，消遣(entertainment) analogy n.类比，类推；类似物analysis n.分析(stydy)analyze vt.分析，研究anatomy n.解剖构造；解剖(dissection)ancestor n.祖先(forefather)anchor vt.紧固，使固定(fix)ancient a.古代的(archaic)；古老的(old)angle n.角；角度(viewpoint)animation n.动画制作announce vt.宣布(herald,proclaim)；通告(notify) annoyed a.生气的(angry)annual a.每年的(yearly)；一年一度的anthropology n.人类学antibiotic n.抗生素 a.抗生的anticipate vt.预见(foresee)，预期(look forward to,expect) antique n.古董apartment n.公寓(flat,suite)apparent a.显然的，明显的(obvious,evident,detectable) appeal n.吸引力(attraction)vi. 吸引；上诉appetite n.胃口，食欲(savor)applaud v.鼓掌喝彩(cheer)；称赞(acclaim)applicable a.可应用的，可实施的applicant n.申请者appointment n.约会(date)，约定(faith)appreciate vt.赏识(recognize)，鉴赏；感激apprentice n.学徒approach v./n.接近，靠近(near) 方法(way)，手段(neasure) appropriate a.适当的(suitable,becoming)vt. 拨款；占用(engross) approve vt.批准(pass,ratify) vi.赞成(assent)approximate vi.近似(close to) a. 近似的(about)aquarium n.养鱼池；水族馆aquatic a.水生的；水中（上）的(marine)arbitrary a.任意的，专断的archaeology n.考古学architect n.建筑师arid a干旱的(dry)；贫瘠的(barren)arithmetic n.算术arrange vt.布置；安排(plan)；筹备(prepare)array n.一系列(series)articulate a.有关节的vt.清楚地说artifact n.人工制品；史前古器物artificial a.人造的(synthetic)；假的(false)artisan n.工匠，手艺人(workman,craftsman)artistic a.艺术（家）的(aesthetical)ascending a.上升的，向上的(climbing)ascribe vt.把…归于(attribute)aspect n.方面(facet)assemble v.集合(gather)；装配(fit together)assert vt.断言，声称(affirm,declare)assign vt.指派(prescribe)；分配(apportin)；布置（作业）associate v.关联(relate)；结交(consort) a. 副的associate n.伙伴(companion,partner)；大专学位a. 准的assume vt.假定(premise,suppose)；承担(bear)assure vt.确保(guarantee)；使确信(convince)asteroid n.小行星astronomy n.天文学asymmetrical a.不均匀的，不对称的athlete n.运动员atmosphere n.大气，空气(air)；气氛(tone)atomic a.原子的；原子能的(nuclear)attach vt.连接（fix,connect)；贴上，依附于（affix）attain vt.达到（reach）；获得（achieve，gain)attempt n./vt.尝试（try），努力（strive）attendance n.出席（presence）；出席人数attorney n.代理人，辩护律师attract vt.吸引（lure，draw）attractive a.吸引人的（tempting，appealing,inviting）attractive a.有魅力的（intriguing，charming)attribute n.属性（characteristic，trait）vt.把…归结于（ascribe) auction n.拍卖audience n.听众（listener)；观众（spectator)audio a.音频的（acoustic）；声音的（vocal)audit vt.旁听audition n.旁听；试唱（rehearsal)auditorium n.礼堂（hill）augment vt.增大，增加（increase）authority n.权威人士；权力（power)；当局authorize vt.授权（empower），批准（sanction），许可（peimit）automatic a.自动的（self－acting）automobile n.汽车（motor)available a.可得到的（accessible,obtainable）available a.可利用的（improvable）;有空的（free）avalanche n.雪崩，山崩（snowslide，landslide）avenue n.途径（approach）；大街avert vt.避免，规避（avoid)aviation n.航空（navigation）航空学；飞行（fly)avoid vt.避免，规避（shy away from，prevent)aware a.知道的（perceptible）；意思到的awareness n.知道，注意（realization）awful a.不舒服的（unwell)；糟糕的（terrible）；可怕的（awesome）awkard a.别扭的（unnatural）；笨拙的（clumsy）axis n.轴（shaft)Babylonian a.巴比伦的backlighting n.逆光bake v.烘，烤balcony n.包厢（loge）bald a.光秃的（uncovered，hairless）banner n.横幅barb n.倒钩，倒刺barbecue n.烧烤野餐bare a.赤裸的（naked，bald）barge n.驳船，游船bark n.树皮barn n.谷仓；牲口棚barrel n.桶barren a.贫瘠的，荒芜的（infertile，unproductive）barrier n.栅栏；屏障（fence，obstruction）barter n./v.实物交易（trade，deal）basin n.盆地battery n.电池bead n.珠子，水珠beak n.鸟嘴，啄beam n.束；横梁（timber，bar）beat v.敲打拍子a. 疲惫的beaver n.海狸behave vi.行为，表现（conduct）behavior n.举止，行为（conduct,manner）belt n.地带；腰带beneficial a.有益的，有利的（advantageous）benefit n.利益，好处v.（使）受益（profit）benign a.（气候）良好的besiege vt.包围（surround）beverage n.饮料bias n.偏见（prejudice）bill n.账单，票据；议案；钞票；鸟嘴，形似鸟嘴的东西bind vt.使结合，绑（tie，fasten）；装订biography n.传记bison n.美洲或欧洲的野牛blade n.刃，刀片bland a.无味的blanket n.毛毯；覆盖物blast n.一股v.爆发（burst）；发出尖响bleach n.漂白剂blend v./n.混合（mix，combine）blip n.雷达上显示的点blizzard n.大风雪block vt.阻塞（back up）n.一块；街区bloom n.花vi.开花（blossom）blossom n.花vi.开花（bloom）blur vt.使…模糊（make indistince）board n.委员会；膳食费用；板boast v./n.自夸（brag）bog n.沼泽（swamp）bold a.大胆的（daring），冒失的bond n.联结，粘结；债卷；化学键bony a.瘦骨嶙峋的boom n.繁荣（expansion）vi 迅速增长boost vt.提高，推进（raise，push）botany n.植物学boulder n.大石头bounce v./n.（使）弹，（使）反弹bound a.被束缚的，被要求的（obligated，enclose）bound n.界限（limit，boundary)boundary n.分界线；边界（bound，border）brand n.商标brass n.黄铜（器）；铜管乐器breakthrough n.突破（improving）breed n.品种vt.饲养（raise）繁殖（reproduce）breeze n.微风brief a.简短的，短暂的（fleeting，short）brighten vt.使快活brilliance n.光辉（radiance）；显赫brilliant a.闪耀的（bright）；杰出的（outstanding）brittle a.易碎的（easy brken，fragile）brochure n.小册子（pamphlet，booklet）bronze n.青铜brush n.毛笔v.刷，拂（wipe）bubble n.（气、水）泡v. 起泡buck n.美元buckle n.皮带扣环v.扣紧（fasten)bud n.芽，蓓蕾buddy n.密友，伙伴（companion）budget n.预算buffalo n.水牛bulb n.植物的球茎，球形物；灯泡bulk n.体积；大部分（majority）bulletin n.简明新闻；公告bump v.撞（破）（hit）n. 肿块bundle n.捆，束（package，nale）vt.捆bureau n.局，署burgeon vi.迅速成长，发展（bloom，flourish）burrow vi.挖地洞（dig，tunnel）n.洞穴cabin n.小屋（hut，cottage）cabinet n.内阁；贮藏橱；陈列柜cable n.缆绳；电缆（wire）；电报（telegraph）cactus n.仙人掌cafeteria n.自助餐厅（cafe）calcium n.钙calculate vt.计算（count，figure）；推测（speculate）；打算（determine）calculus n.微积分学；结石calendar n.（日、月）历；日程表calibration n.标度，刻度camouflage n./v.掩饰，伪装（hide，disguise）camopaign n.竞选活动vi竞选；参加战斗candidate 候选人（nominee）cannibalism n.嗜食同类canopy n.天篷，遮篷（awning，covering）canvas n.帆布（sail）；画布canyon n.峡谷capability n.能力（ability，potentiality）；性能；容量capacity n.能力（ability）；容量；身份（identity）cape n.海角，岬capillary n.毛细血管captive n.俘虏，猎物（quarry）carbon n.碳cardiac a.心脏的，心脏病的cardinal a.主要的，最重要的（main，essential）n.红衣凤头鸟cargo n.货物（freight）caribou n.北美洲驯鹿carnivore n.食肉动物carp n.鲤鱼cart n.大车；手推车（asmall wheeled vehicle）cartilage n.软骨carve v.切（cut，slice）；雕刻（incise）cascade n.小瀑布（steep small fall of water）cascara n.缓泻剂cassette n.盒式录音（或录像）带cast n.铸件vt.浇铸（mold）；投掷（throw）catalog n.目录（list）catalyst n.催化剂catastrophe n.突如其来的大灾难（disaster，tragedy）category n.种类（kind）；范畴caterpillar n.毛虫，蝴蝶的幼虫cautious a.小心的，谨慎的（discreet）cavity n.腔；洞（pit，crater）cease v./n.结束，停止（stop，end）celebrate vt.赞美（proclaim，observe）；庆祝（commemorate）celebrated a.著名的（famous）；有名的（renowned）celestial a.天空的（astronomical，heavenly）cell n.细胞；单人房间（a single room usually for one person）census n.人口普查centennial n.百年纪念ceramic n.陶瓷制品cereal n.谷类（食品）ceremony n.典礼，仪式；礼节certificate n.证（明）书chafe vt.擦热，擦破，擦痛（abrade，rub）chamber n.房间（room，compartment）；洞穴（cavity)champion n.冠军（winner，victor）；拥护者（defender，protector）vt.支持championship n.冠军身份；冠军赛，锦标赛channel n.通道（path，way）chaos n.混乱（muddle，disorder）chapel n.小礼堂（a subordinate or private place of worship）character n.性格（nature）；特性（property）角色（role)characteristic a.特有的；典型的（typical)；n.特性（property）characterize vt.以…为特征；刻画…的性格（distinguish，feature）charcoal n.木炭chart n.图表（map，graph）vt.用图说明（to make a map of）charter n.宪章（constitution）vt.特许（certify）checked a.格子花纹的；棋盘状的chief n.首领（leader，head）a.主要的（primary）；总的（total）chill n.寒冷，寒意（coldness）chilled a.冷冻的chimpanzee n.黑猩猩chip n.碎片（piece，bit）；芯片（integrated circuit）chip v.削（或凿）下(break off)chlorine n.氯choir n.唱诗班，合唱队cholesterol n.胆固醇choreographer n.舞蹈指导chorus n.合唱队chromosome n.染色体chronical a.慢性的，延续很长的（not acute）circuit n.电路，线路（circular line）circular a.圆形的（round）；循环的（intended for circulation）circulation n.发行额；循环（cycle）；流通（flow）circumference n.周边（periphery）；圆周（the perimeter of a cirle）circumstance n.环境（environment）；境况（condition，situation）cite vt.引用，引证，举例（quote）civilian a.平民的；民间的（folk）claim v./n.声称；要求（request）；索赔n.断言（assertion）clam n.蛤clamor n.吵闹，喧哗（sound，noise）clarify vt.澄清；阐明（identify，explain）classic a.经典的；典型的（typical）classic n.经典作品（a work of enduring excellence）；古典文学classify vt.分类（categorize，sort）；分等级（to arrange in classes）clay n.泥土，粘土（earth，mud）client n.委托人，当事人；顾客（customer）cliff n.悬崖，绝壁（precipice，bluff）cling vi.附着；紧贴（adhere，stick）clinical a.临床的clipper n.快速帆船closet n.壁橱（cabinet）隐蔽的（closcly private）clue n.线索（information，hint）；提示（cue）clump n.土块vi.丛生，成群（cluster）clumsy a.笨拙的（awkward）cluster n.串，丛，群（group）v. 丛生；使成群（concentrate，assemble）clutch n.一次所孵的卵（或蛋）v.企图抓住，抓紧（take，clench）coarse a.粗（糙）的（rough）coax vt.巧妙地（耐心地）处理code n.密码，代码；法规（laws，rules）vt.把…编码coexist vi.共存（to exist together or at the same time）cognition n.认识，认识（力）（perception）coherent a.有条理的（consistnet）；相干的cohesion n.内聚力；凝聚力；团结，结合（unity）coil n.卷，线圈（wire）盘绕（swirl）coincide vi.一致（agree，accord）；相巧合collaborator n.合作者collapse vi./n,崩溃，倒塌（crash）collect v.收集；聚集（accumulate，assemble））collect ad./a（打）电话由对方付费（的)collectively ad.全体地，共同地（together）collide vi.碰撞；冲突（conflict）colonize vt.开拓（或建立）殖民地；移居于（settle）colony n.殖民地（settlement）；（生物）群体（community）column n.圆柱（pillar）；专栏；长列combat n./v.格斗，战斗（conflict，battle）combination n.结合（体）（mixture）；化合；组合（compounding）combine v.（使）联合，（使）结合（fuse，unite）combustible a.可燃的，易燃的（flammable）comedy n.喜剧comet n.彗星comic a.滑稽的，喜剧的（funny，laughable）command n./v.命令；指挥，掌握（govern，control）commemorate vt.纪念，庆祝（celebrate，honor）comment n./vi.评论（review）；注释（remark，note）commentary n.评论，注释（comment）commerce n.贸易，商业（trade，business）commission n.委任（charge）vt. 委托，授命（appoint，assign）commit vt.承诺（promise）；负责（obligate）；犯（错）commitment n.承诺（promise）；支持（support）commitment n.允许（permission）致力，献身（devotion）committee n.委员会（council）commodity n.商品(article）；日用品communal a.公共的；社区的（of or relating to a community）communicate v.通信，交流；传达，传播（express，convey）community n.社团（corporation）；社会（society at large）；群落commute vi.坐公共汽车上下班compact a.紧凑的；简洁的（concise）v.压缩（compress）companion n.同伴，共事者（partner，comrade）comparable a.可比较的，类似的（similar，like）；比得上的comparative a.比较的（relative）相当的，接近的comparison n.比较（the act or process of comparing）；比喻compass n.罗盘；圆规；范围（range，scope）compatible a.协调的，一致的（harmonious，coherent）compel vt.驱使（drive）compensate v.赔偿，弥补（pay for，make up）compete vi.比得上；竞争，对抗（rival）competence n.胜任；能力compile vt.汇编（put together）；编辑（edit）complement vt.补充，使完善（supplement,complete）；与…相配（to match）complementary a.补充的；互补的completion n.完成，实现（accomplishment，realization）complex a.综合的；错综的，难以理解的（intricate，complicated）complex n.综合体complicated a.难懂的；复杂的（complex）compliment vt./n.赞美，恭维(praise) n.问候(regsrds)comply vi.服从，遵守(conform,submit)component n.成分，组成部分(part,element) a.构成的compose v.创作(create,devise)；组成(constitute)；使安定(calm,pacify) composition n.成分(component)，构成(composing)；作品，作文(works,writing) compound n.混（化）合物 a. 复合comprehend vt.理解，领会(understand,grasp)compress vt压缩(condense)；缩短(shorten)comprise vt.包含(include)；由…组成(consist of)compromise n.妥协，折衷(yield)compulsory a.义务的，必须做的conceal vt.隐蔽，隐瞒(cover)concede vt.承认(grant)；让步(yield)conceive vt.以为；构思，设想(design,imagine)concentration n.专心；集中；浓度concept n.概念，思想(motion,thought)concert n.一致(agreement)；音乐会concise a.简明的，简练的(terse)conclude v.作出结论；（使）结束(complete,end)conclusive a.确定的，最后的(definitive)concrete n.混凝土(cement) a. 具体的(material)condensation n.浓缩，凝结condense v.（使）压缩(compress)；（使）凝结(contract)conduct n.行为(behavior)conduct vt.引导(guide)；传导(transmit)；进行(progress)conductivity n.传播性conductor n.导体；（乐队等的）指挥confederacy n.联盟(alliance)confer vt.授予(award)conference n.会议；讨论会(meeting,consulation)confession n.供认，承认(admission)confidence n.信心(faith,belief)configuration n.构造，外形(structure,shape)confine vt.限制(restrict,limit)confirm vt证实(validate,verify)；使巩固(strengthen)；批准(approve) conflict n.冲突(clash)；不一致(disagreement)；争论(dispute)conflict vi.冲突(clash)；不一致(disagree)；争论(argue)conform vi.遵守，符合(comply,agree)；适应(adapt)confront vt.使面临(face,encounter)；对抗(oppose)congenial a.性格温和的(gentle)；相宜的(kindred)congestion n.拥塞(clog)congress n.议会，国会(parlianment)；（代表）大会(convention) conscious a.有知觉的(preceptual)；有意识的(awake)consciously ad.有意识地(on purpose)，自觉地consent vi./n.同意，赞成(approve,agree)consequence n.结果(outcome)；影响(influence)；推理(inference) consequently ad.因此，从而(accordingly,therefore)conservation n.保守，保存，保持(preservation)；守恒conserve vt.保存，保藏(retain,preserve)considerable a.相当大（或多）的(great,much,substantial)considerable a.值得考虑的，重要的(significant)considerate a.考虑周到的，体贴的(thoughtful)consistent a.一致的(coherent)；稳定的(sustained)consistent a.调和的(compatible)；始终如一的(constant)consistently ad.一贯的(regularly)consonant a.协调的(harmonious)consort vi.结交(associate)constant a.稳定的(stable)constant a.不变的，持续的(consistent,continued,continuous)constantly ad.不断地，坚持不懈地(continually)；经常地(regularly,always) constellation n.星系；一系列constituent n.要素，成分(component,element)；选民(electorate) constitute vt.组成(make up)；设立(set up),establish)；制定（法律）constitution n.宪法，章程constrain vt.束缚，限制(confine,limit)constricted a.狭窄的(confined)；收缩的(contractive)construct vt.建造(build)；创立(found)consult v.请教，商议(counsel,confer)；参考，翻阅(refer to)consume vt.消耗，浪费(spend,use up)；大吃大喝(waste) consumption n.消耗（量），消费（量）；食用(eating)contagious a.传染性的，有感染力的(catching)contain vt.包含(include)，容纳；控制(control)contaminate vt.污染(pollute)contemporary a.当代的，现在的(existing,surrent)n.同时代的人content a.满足的(satisfied) n.内容，容量(capacity)contest n.竞赛(game)；辩论(debate)context n.上下文；背景(setting)；环境(environment)continent n.大陆(mainland)continuation n.延长，延续(prolongation)continuity n.连贯性，连续性(consistency,succession)continuum n.连续统一体(acoherentwhole)contour n.轮廓(outline)；等高线，周长contract n.合同，契约(agreement,pact)v.订合同；收缩(shrink)contrast n.对比，对照vt.对比，对照(compare,balance)contribute v.贡献，捐献(donate)；有助于(promote)；投稿(to submit articles to) controversy n.争论，辩论(dispute,argument)convection n.对流；传送(conveying,transmission)convenience n.便利(fitness or suitability)；便利设施convention n.惯例(custom)；公约(agreement)；（正式）会议conventional a.传统的，惯例的(traditional,customary)converge vi.汇聚，聚合(asssemble,aggregate)conversation n.交谈；会话converse vi.交谈(talk,discuss)convert vt.使…改变信仰；使转化（换）convey vt.运（送，输）(carry,transport)；传达(communicate,transfer)convict vt.定罪，宣告…有罪(cirminate)convince vt.使确信，说服(persuade,assure)cooperative a.合作的，协力的coordinate vt.协调，相配合(harmonize,cooperate)copper n.铜（币）coral n.珊瑚（虫）a.珊瑚色的，珊瑚红的corona n.日冕(sunglow)，光环(aura)corporate a.共同的；公司的(incorporated)correspond vi.符合(accord)；相应(match)correspondence n.信件；通信(communication by letters)；相应corrosion n.腐蚀（状态），侵蚀corrosive a.腐蚀（性）的cosmic a.宇宙的(universal)cosmos n.宇宙(universe)costume n.服饰(dress) vt.装束counseling n.咨询服务counselor n.顾问，法律顾问(advisor)counteract vt.消除(clear up)，抵消(neutralize)counterpart n.相对物，极相似的人或物；副本(duplicate)coupon n.礼卷，优惠卷(gift certificate)court n.法院；球场(playground,field)vt.向…献殷勤，追求crab n.蟹crack v.（使）破裂(break)n.裂（缝、纹）(split)craft n.工艺(art) vt.手工制作cramped a.（指空间）狭小的，狭窄的(limited)crater n.火山口；（弹）坑crawl v.n.缓慢（或费力）地行进，爬行(creep)creativity n.创造（力）credential n.证明书(certificate)，文凭(diploma)，资格(qualification) credit n.荣誉；学分；信用；银行存款vt.把…归给crest n.顶部（peak）crew n.全体船员；全体工作人员crippling a.令人震惊的(surprising)crisscross v.交叉往来crterion n.标准（standard)critic n.评论家，批评家（detractor)critical a.批评的，非难的(disapproving)critical a.非常重要的(essential,crucial)；危急的critique n.批评，评论(criticism,comment)crow n.乌鸦crown n.王冠；顶，冠crucial a.至关重要的，决定性的(important,essential)crude a.天然的，未提炼的(unrefined)；粗糙的（rough）crusade n.十字军（远征）；运动(movement)vi.加入十字军，投身正义运动crush vt.碾碎（grind）；使变形crust n.硬壳，地壳；面包皮crustacean n.甲壳类动物crystal n.水晶；晶体 a.透明的（clear）；结晶状的cube n.立方体，立方cue n.暗示，提示（hint）cultivate vt.耕种；培养（bring up，foster）cultivated a.栽植的（grown）；有修养的（educated）culture n.文化，文明；培养vt.培养cumbersome a.笨重的（awkward）；麻烦的（troublesome）cuneiform a.楔形的n.楔形文字curiosity n.好奇心（desire to know）current a.当前的(ongoing)current n.（液体、气体的）流(stream)；趋势(tendency)curriculum n.课程（course）curve n.曲线，弯曲vt.弄弯（bend）cushion n.垫子（pillow）vt.缓冲custom n.进口税（duties)；海关cylinder n.圆柱体；汽缸dairy n.牛奶场；奶制品dam n.坝，堤damp a.潮湿的（moist）dated a.过时的（old－fashioned）dawn n.黎明；开端（outset）dazzling a.眼花缭乱的，耀眼的deadline n.最后期限，截止时间deadly a.致命的（deathful，fatal）dealer n.商人，小贩（businessman，peddler）debate n./v.辩论（argue）；讨论，争论(discuss,dispute)debris n.废墟，残骸（ruin，remains）；碎片（fragment）debut n./v.首次演出decade n.十年decay vi./n.腐烂（rot）；衰落（decline）deceive vt.欺骗（trick）decent a.体面的(honorable)；适当的(suitable)；令人满意的(satisfactory) deceptive a.欺骗性的（fraudulent）deciduous a.每年落叶的decipher vi.破译，解释（decode）declaration n.宣言declare vt.表明（announce)；宣称（assert）decline n./vi.下降（descend）；衰退（decay）decode vt.译解（interpret）decompose v.分解（disintegrate）；（使）腐烂（decay，rot）decorate vt.装饰（adorn，ornament）decrease vi.减少（diminish，reduce）n.减少dedicate vt.（使）致力于（devote），奉献dedication n.奉献；题献词defect n.瑕疵（flaw）；过失defense n.防御，防卫（protection）deficiency n.不足，缺乏（lack）deficient a.不足的，缺乏的（inadequate）define vt.定义，解释（explain）definte a.清楚的，确切的（distinct，precise）definitive a.确定的，最后的deform v.（使）变形（distort）delegate n.代表（representative）vt.授权（authorize）deliberate a.审慎的，深思熟虑的（careful，cogitative）delicate a.易损的（fragial）；微妙的（subtle）；精巧的（exquisite）delicious a.美味的，可口的（tasty，savory）delight n.使人高兴的东西v.（使）愉快（please）deliver v.传递，传送（transmit，pass）；陈述（state）delta n.（河流的）三角洲demanding a.苛求的（rigorous）democrat n.民主主义者，民主人士；美国民主党人democratic a.民主的demolish vt.拆除（dismantle）；破坏（destroy）demonstrate vt.论证，表明（show）denote vt.表示（show）dense a.密集的，浓厚的（thick）dentist n.牙科医生deny vt.否认（negate）；拒绝（refuse）depart vi.离开（leave，exit）；背离（deviate）depend vi.依靠，依赖（rely）；取决于（lie on）depict vt.描写，描述（present，describe）；描绘（portray）deplete vt.使枯竭，耗尽（use up，exhaust）deposit vt.沉淀（settle）；堆积（accumulate）；存款deposit n.堆积物(accumulation)depression n.萧条（期）（recession）；坑；低气压；沮丧(dejection) deprive vt.使丧失，剥夺（take away）derive vi.得自，源于（originate）descend vi.遗传（inherit）；下降（fall)descent n.血统（ancestry）；下降（drop）describe vt.描写，描述（portray，depict）；称做（call）descriptive a.描述性的deserted a.荒废的（obsolete）；无人的（void）deserve vt.应得，值得（be entitled to）designate vt.指定（name，appoint）；任命（nominate）desire vt.想要，渴望desolate a.荒凉的（deserted）desperate a.令人绝望的（despairing）dessert n.（餐后）甜点destined a.注定的（doomed）destruction n.毁坏，毁灭（destroy）destructive a.破坏性的（ruinous）detect vt.发现，察觉（discover）；探测（explore）detective n.侦探 a.侦探的deter vt.阻止（prevent）deteriorate vi.变坏；变质（erode）determine vt.确定（dictate）；决定（decide）detest vt.憎恶（hate）devastate vt.破坏（ruin）device n.装置，设备（equipment，apparatus）；手法（technique）devise vt.设计（contrive）；发明（invent）；想出（think out）devoid a.全无的（empty）devote vt.为…付出（时间、精力等）；献身于（dedicate）作…之用devour vt.贪婪地吃；吞食（consume）diagnose vt.诊断diagonal a.倾斜的n.斜线dialect n.方言（idiom）diameter n.直径dictate vt.规定（regulate）；决定（determine）diction n.措辞，用语（expression）diet n.饮食，食物vi.节食differentiate v.（使）不同，区别（distinguish）diffuse v.传播（travel）；扩散（spread）a.散开的digest vt.消化，吸收（absorb）digestive a.消化的；助消化的dignity n.尊严；高贵（nobleness）dilemma n.进退两难的局面dilute vt.稀释；淡化（desalt）dim a.模糊的（faint）；暗淡的（pale）dimension n.维（数）；尺度（measure）；方面（aspect）大小diminish v.减低重要性（debase，devalue）；（使）变小（decrease）dinosaur n.恐龙dioxide n.二氧化碳diplomat n.外交官director n.导演；主管；负责人(principal)directory n.人名地址录；目录disadvantage n.缺点（drawback）；不利（handicap）disaster n.灾难（catastrophe）；彻底的失败discard vt.丢弃（reject）discern vt.洞悉（ascertain）；识别（identify）discharge n.流出物；放电vt.释放（release）discipline n.纪律；科学（subject）vt.训练（drill)；惩罚（punish）discount n.折扣discrete a.分离的（separate）discrimination n.识别，辨认（discernment）disease n.疾病（illness，sickness）disguise vt./n.掩饰（mask）；伪装（pretend）disgust vt.厌恶，嫌恶（detest，loathe）disintegrate v.（使）瓦解（collapse）；（使）碎裂（smash）disinterested a.无个人利害关系的；无私的dismal a.阴沉的（gloomy）；忧郁的（blue）dismay vt./n.使气馁，使沮丧（discourage，deject）disorder n.混乱，动乱（chaos）；失调（maladjustment）displace vt.取代（replace）；移置display vt./n.陈列（exhibit）；展示（demonstrate）；显示(show) dispose v.使愿意做；除掉（get rid of）dispute n.争论（arguement）；纠纷v.争论（debate）disrupt vt.使中断（interrupt）；扰乱（disturb）disseminate vt.散布，传播（spread）dissolve v. （使）溶解（melt,liquefy）；清除（eliminate）distinct a.明显的（visible）；明确的；不同的（separate，different）distinguish v.区别，辨别（discriminate，differentiate）；出名distort vt.弄歪（形状等）（twist);歪曲（misrepresent）distract vt.分散注意力，使…分心distress n.痛苦，不幸（pain，grief）distribute vt.分配，分发（parcel out）；散布（scatter，spread）disturbance n.干扰（interference）；骚动（stir）dive n./vi.跳水；潜水（submerge）diverse a.不同的（different）；多样的（varied，various）diversification n.多样化diversity n.多样性（variety）divert vt.转移（distract）；使娱乐（amuse,entertain）division n.划分（partition）；除法doctrine n.教条，教义（dogma，teachings）；学说（theory）documentary a.文献的；纪实的（realistic）n.纪录片documentation n.文件（file）dolphin n.海豚domain n.领域（field）；领土（territory）domestic a.国内的（internal）；家庭的（household）；家养的dominate v.支配（monopolize）；控制（control,rule）vi.盛行(prevail) donate vt.捐献（contribute）；赠送（present）dormant a.静止的（inactive）；休眠的（resting）dormitory n.宿舍（hostel）downtown ad./a.在市区（的），往市区（的）draft n.草图（sketch），草稿vt.起草 a.供役使的drain n.排水；消耗（expenditure）v.（使）流走（flow away）dramatic a.引人注目的（striking）；戏剧性的（theatrical）；生动的（vivid）drastic a.剧烈的（fierce，intense）drift n./vi.漂流；漂泊drill v.钻（孔），打眼（bore）n.钻（孔）；操练（practice）drought n.干旱（期）dubious a.可疑的（questionable）ductile a.易延展的（plastic）due a.到期的；由于（owe to）；预定的（scheduled）dull a.单调的（drab）；迟钝的（slow）dump vt.倾卸，倾倒duplicate vt.复写，复制durable a.持久的，耐用的（long－lasting，lasting）dwarf n.侏儒；矮小的东西vt.使…显得矮小（outshine）dwelling n.住处（house）ease n.不费力Easter n.复活节eccentric a.古怪的；反常的（odd，abnormal）eclipse n.（日月）食vt.使相形见绌ecology n.生态，生态学economy n.经济（制度）；节俭，节约（thrift，saving）ecosystem n.生态系统edible a.可食用的（eatable）edifice n.高大的或宏伟的建筑物editorial n.社论a.社论的eject vt.逐出（expel）；喷出（erupt）elaborate a.精心计划（制作）的（detailed），复杂精美的（ornate，complex）elective a.选修的（optional）electricity n.电；电流electron n.电子elegant a.雅致的，高雅的element n.元素，要素（component）；基础（foundation）elementary a.初级的（primary）elevate vt.举起，抬高（lift，raise）elicit vt.得出，引出（bring out，educe）eligible a.符合条件的，合格的（qualified）eliminate vt.消除；淘汰（eradicate，remove）elliptical a.椭圆的elm n.榆树eloquent a.雄辩的（expressive）；动人的（appealing）elusive a.难懂的；难捕捉的embarrass v.（使）尴尬；（使）困窘embellish vt.修饰（decorate）；渲染（exaggerate）emblem n.徽章（badge）embody vt.体现（express）；含有（contain）embrace vt.乐意或渴望从事于（welcome）embryo n.胚胎；雏形emerald n.绿宝石emerge 显露；暴露（appear）eminent a.显著的；杰出的（outstanding，distinguished）emission n.散发（物），发射emit vt.发出（give off，produce）；放射（radiate）emotion n.感情；情绪（sentiment，feeling）emotional a.感情（上）的，情绪（上）的emphasize vt.强调，着重；重读（stress）enactment n.制度（establishment）encase vt.包住（embed）enclose vt.围住；把…装入（信封、包裹等）encompass vt.包含（include）；环绕（encircle）encounter n./vt.偶然碰到（come across）；遭遇（meet）encourage vt.鼓励，促进（urge，stimulate）encroach vi.侵占，吞食endangered a.将要绝种的（extinct）endeavor vi./n.努力，尽力（strive，effort）endow vt.使天生具有；赋予endure v.忍受，忍耐（tolerate，suffer）enforce vt.实施，执行（carry out）；强迫（compel）engaging a.迷人的（charming）engine n.引擎，发动机engraving n.雕刻术；版画（print）engulf vt.吞没（merge）enhance vt.提高（increase，improve）；增强（enrich）enlightenment n.启发，启迪（illumination）enormous a.巨大的，极大的（remarkable，massive）enrich vt.使充实，使肥沃（fertilize）enroll v.登记（check in）；注册（register）entail vt.牵涉（involve）enterprise n.公司（corporation）；事业enterprising a.有事业心的，有进取心的（ambitious）entertain v.招待；使娱乐（amuse）enthusiasm n.热情（passion）；积极性（positivity）entitle vt.使有权（做某事）entry n.进入（权)；入口处（entrance）envelop vt.包围（surround,encircle）enzyme n.酶，酵素ephemeral a.短暂的，转瞬即逝的（transient）epic n.史诗 a.英雄的epidemic n.流行（popularity）；流行病episode n.一段时期（period）；（电视剧的）一集；一段情节epitomize vt.成为…的缩影epoch n.新纪元，时代（era）equal a.相同的（same）vt.等于（amount）；相当于n.相等的人equator n.赤道equivalent a.相同的（identical）；相当的（interchangeable）equivalent n.对等物（equal）；等价物era n.纪元；时代（period of time，epoch）erect a.直立的（upright）vt.建立（establish）erode vt.侵蚀，腐蚀（corrode，rot）errand n.差事；差使（assignment，task）erupt vi.爆发（burst out）essay n.散文（prose），短文，评论（comment）essence n.本质，精髓（basic nature）essential a.基本的，本质的（substaintial）；重要的establish vt.建立（set，enact）；安置estate n.地产（lands）estimate v.估计（judge，reckon）；估价（value）n.估价；估计eternal a.永恒的，不朽的（lasting）ethics n.道德规范；伦理学ethnic a.种族的（racial）；民族的（national）。
新东方老师强调四六级考前最后一天必须重温的100个最高频词汇
新东方老师强调四六级考前最后一天必须重温的100个最高频词汇1 accelerate vt. (使)加速，增速【例】accelerate the rate of economic growth 加速经济增长【派】acceleration n. 加速accelerating a.加速的2 account n. 账户、考虑【考】take sth. into account 把…考虑在内3 accustom vt.使习惯【考】be accustomed to4 adapt vi. 适应【考】adapt to…适应5 adjust vi.适应【考】adjust to...适应…6 advocate vt. 宣扬7 affluent a.富裕的【派】affluence n.富裕8 annoy vt.使烦恼, 使恼怒【派】annoying a. 令人恼人的; annoyance n. 烦恼;?annoyeda.颇为生气的9 ascribe vt.把…归咎于【考】ascribe..to 归因于10 assess vt.评估【派】assessment n. 评估11 assign vt.指派，选派；分配，布置（作业）【派】assignment 作业12 assume vt.假象、假定13 attain vt.获得【考】attain one's ideal 达到理想14 attribute vt. 把…归因于【考】attribute sth.? to 把...归咎于15 attribute vt.归咎于【考】be attributed to? attribute sth. to …16 automatically ad. 自动地17 boost vt.提高，推动，使增长n. 推动，增长【例】boost the economy 推动经济增长【派】booster n.支持者，推动器18 brilliant a.光辉的、辉煌的【派】brilliance n.19 collaborate vi.合作【考】collaborate with. sb.20 comprehensive a. 综合的【考】综合性大学21 conscious a. 有意识的【考】be conscious of sth. 对…有意识22 conserve vt.保存、节省【考】conserve energy 保护能源23 considerate a. 考虑周到的24 contribute vt.贡献【考】contribute to 导致、带来、为…贡献25 convenient a.方便的n.convenience 方便26 convey vt.传达27 cooperate vt.合作【考】cooperative a.合作的28 coordinate vt.合作29 cultivate vt.培养30 derive vt. 出自、源于【考】derive from …31 despair vi.绝望; n. 绝望【考】despair of 绝望; sb. be in despair 某人处于绝望中32 disapprove vt. 不批准、不赞同【派】disapproval n. 不赞同【考】express strong disapproval33 dismiss vt.撤销、免职【考】be dismissed by one's company 被公司解雇34 distinguish vt.辨别【派】distinguished a.? 突出的35 distribute vt.分配、分发【考】distribution n.分配、分发36 dominate vt. 支配、统治【考】male-dominated society 男性主导社会37 embarrass vt.使窘迫, 使尴尬; 【派】embarrassed a.(某人)尴尬的; embarrassment n. 沮丧embarrassing a. (某事)令人尴尬的38 employ vt. 雇佣；使用【考】in the employ of 受雇于【派】employer n. 雇主；employee n.雇员employment n. 雇佣, 工作unemployment n. 失业39 engage vt. 从事、订婚【考】be engaged in sth. 从事…40 enhance vt.加强41 enroll vt.注册、使…入会【派】enrollment42 evacuate vt. 撤走、疏散43 evaluate vt.评价、估计【派】evaluation n.44 evaluate vt.评价、估计45 excessive a.过度的46 frustrate vt.使沮丧, 使灰心【派】frustration n. 挫折; frustrating a. 令人沮丧的47 genetic a.遗传的48 guarantee vt. 保证49 identify vt.鉴别、验明【考】idenfity theft 辨别偷窃50 immigrate vt. 移民【派】immigrant n.移民immigration51 implement vt.实施【派】implementation n.52 incline vi.倾向【考】be inclined to do sth. 倾向于做某事53 inferior a.下级的、下等的【考】be inferior to 比…低级54 injure vt. 受伤【派】injured a.受伤的; injury n. 受伤55 inquire vi. 询问56 instinct n.本能、直觉【考】human instinct 人类本能57 integrate vt. 使结合、使一体化【派】integral a.一体的；integration n.一体【考】as an integral whole 作为一个整体global economic integration 全球经济一体化58 internship n.实习59 inverse a.倒转的、反转的60 justify vt.证明…是正当的61 launch vt. 发射、开展【考】launch the spacecraft 发射飞船launch a movement 发起一项运动62 negative a.消极的63 notify vt.通知、告诉【派】notification n.64 obligation n.? 责任、义务【考】legal obligation? 法律责任65 obstacle n.障碍66 optimistic a. 乐观的【考】be optimistic about sth.对…很乐观67 originate vt.由…产生【考】originate from 由…产生68 overcome vt.战胜, 克服【例】overcome difficulties 克服困难69 phenomenon n.现象70 positive a.积极的71 potential a.潜在的【考】potential customer 潜在客户72 preferable a. 更好的73 prevail vt.压倒、胜过【派】prevailling a. 流行的74 priority n. 优先【考】sth. is the top priority 优先考虑…75 proceed vi.进行、着手76 prompt vt.刺激、推动【考】prompt sb. to do sth.77 proportion n.比例【派】proportional a.相应的、成比例的78 pursue vt. 追求【派】pursuit n. 追求【考】pursue one's dream79 qualify vt. (使)胜任，（使）具有资格【考】qualify for sth. 使具有…的资格【派】qualification n.资格，条件；qualified a.有资格的80 recommend vt.推荐81 reference n.参考82 remind vt.提醒某人注意【考】be reminded of sth.83 relevant a. 有关的，切题的【考】be relevant to 与…有关【派】relevance n. 有关，相关；irrelevant a. 不相关的；不切题的84 restore vt. 恢复、修复【考】restore reputation 恢复名誉85 restrain vt.遏制【考】be restrained to do sth.86 resume n.简历87 reverse vt.颠倒、反转88 sacrifice vt.牺牲89 starvation n.饿死90 submit vt. 提交【考】submit sth. to sb. 把…提交给某人91 subsidy n.津贴、补助【考】provide subsidy for sb. 为…提供津贴92 superior a.高级的、高等的【考】be superior to 比…高级93 survive vt.幸免于…【考】survive sth. 从…中幸免94 transmit vt. 传播95 tropical a.热带的96 undertake vt. 承担，着手做；保证，同意【考】undertake sth. 从事… 【派】undertaking n.事业，任务97 vanish vi. 消失98 victim n. 受害者99 visiable a.可看见的100 vision vt. 视力、眼光。
Toefl iBT 高分作文高频词汇
T o e f l i B T高分作文高频词汇AAbove-mentioned adj.上述的Accolade n.称赞Aesthetic adj.审美的Affection n.友情；爱情Age-old adj.古老的Adage n.格言Adept adj.熟练的Adversity n.逆境Adversary n.对手Appease v.平息，安抚，缓和，使满足Approximately adv.大约Apex n.顶点，高潮Aptitude n.才能，才华Attest v.证明；表明Ailment n.疾病Ambassador n.使者，大使Amiable adj.和蔼的Anatomy n.解剖学Anarchic adj.无政府主义的Anarchy n.无政府状态，政治混乱Antisocial adj.孤僻的，不善社交的;反社会的Aquatic adj.水的，水生的Assimilation n.同化Asthma n.哮喘Amicably adv.友好地Assume v.假定，假如Asset n.资源Attribute n.特征Athletically adv.运动性地Awry adj.错误的Arena n.舞台；领域Array n.展示，排列，盛装Artificially adv.人工地Acquaintanceship n.相识Authority n.负责人Autographe n.亲笔签名Alarmingly adv.惊人地Alter v.改变Alleged adj.所谓的Ark n.方舟BBarmaid n.酒吧女招待Barbeque n.烧烤；烤肉野餐Bare adj.无遮蔽的；赤裸的；秃的Barren adj.荒芜的Basal adj.基础的Balcony n.阳台Bulb n.电灯泡Buzzword n时髦词汇，漂亮口号Boast v.自夸，以拥有~而自豪Bond v.维系，联结Bonding adj.联络感情的Bonus n.奖赏Blameworthy adj.该受责备的Blockbuster n.一鸣惊人者Bustling adj.繁忙的，热闹的；熙熙攘攘的CCast n.投掷，抛射Camaraderie n.友情，同志之爱Catalyst n.催化剂；接触剂Captivate v.迷住，迷惑Charismatic adj.有超凡魅力的Cholesterol n.胆固醇Coerce v.强制，强迫Collective adj.集合的，共同的Confine v.限制，禁闭Complex n.综合性建筑Compromising adj.妥协的，让步的Commute v.每天往返上班；定期往返于两地间Copious adj.很多的，丰富的Conceive v.构思，以为Conceivable adj.可想象的，可能的Connotation n.涵义，言外之意Conjure v.想象，变出Conjecture n.推测Considerably adv,相当大地Counterpart n.极为相似的人或物，副本；对应物Connoisseur n.鉴赏家Corresponding adj.相应的，通讯的Controversial adj.争论的，争议的Contemplate v.沉思Coupling n.联结，接合，耦合Conceptual adj.概念上的Conductive adj.有助于~的Confront v.面对Congest v.使充满，使拥塞Console v.安慰，慰藉Consumption n.消费；消费量Consensus n.共识，意见一致Consistent adj.始终如一的Controversial adj.有争议的Couch n.睡椅Courtesy n.礼貌Core n.中心Copious adj.丰富的Civic adj.市的，市政的Closeness n.亲密Crucial adj.决定性的Culinary adj.厨房的，厨房用的Curl v.蜷曲Chunk n.大块，相当大的数量Cuisine n.烹饪DDay-to-day adj.日常的，例行的Dean n.院长Debris n.碎石Decent adj.不错的，相当好的Decomposition n.分解，腐败，腐烂Democratic adj.民主的，民主主义的Depravity n.堕落，腐坏Desensitize v.使不敏感Determinative n.起决定性作用的事Detrimental adj.有害的Degradation n.堕落，退化Demographic adj.人口的，人口统计学的Documentary n.纪录片Disc jockey（DJ）电台音乐节目主持人Discern v.洞悉，识别Disheveled adj.不整洁的Distract v.分散~的注意力Dissemination n.分发，传播Dramatically adv.戏剧性地；剧烈地；引人瞩目的Drastically adv.激烈地Dissipate v.驱散Disposal n.布置，安排Disseminate v.散布Discourse n.谈话，讲话Discipline n.修养Disguise n.伪装Dissipate v.消散Divine adj.神的，神圣的Divergent adj.有分歧的，不同的Distinctive adj.与众不同的，有特色的Dramatically adv.极大地Duplicate n.完全相同的东西EEcosystem n.生态系统Elevator n.电梯Etcetera n.附加的人；附加物；等等Etiquette n.礼节Esteem n.尊重；尊敬Enamel n.瓷釉；vt.涂上瓷釉Entertainer n.演艺人员Enduring adj.持久的Engross v.用大字体书写；吸引Endeavor n.努力，尽力Endow v.赋予Enchant adj.使~入迷Ethics n.道德规范，伦理Endorse v.认可，签署Enforce v.实施，执行；强迫Errand n.差事Epitomize v.摘要；成为···缩影Emanate v.散发，发出；发源Embody vt.具体表达，包含Empathy n.通感Empirical adj.根据经验的，实用的Endeavor n,努力，尽力Excel v.优秀，胜过别人Exceptionally adv.格外地，特别地Exceedingly adv.及其，非常Expertise n.专门技能；专门知识Exploitative adj.开发资源的Explicitly adv.明白地Exponentially adv.成指数地，越来越快地Exorbitant adj.昂贵的Exorbitantly adv,过分地Equation n.相等，平衡，综合体Equalizer n.平衡器Elimination n消除Evoke v.唤起，引起FFancy adj.花哨的Fame n.声明，声望Fatal adj.致命的，重大的Flora n.植物Framework n.框架，构架，结构Feat n.技艺，功绩forge v.塑造Foster v.培养Frivolously adv.轻浮地，愚昧地Frivolity n.无聊的东西Fulfilling adj.有成就感的，有满足感的Flawlessly adv.无误地Flavor n.滋味Flip v.快速翻动，轻抛GGaiety n.欢乐的气氛Gear v.使适用于，调整，搭配活动Gesture n.表示Gloat v.心满意足Gracious adj.亲切的，高尚的Grant n.赠款Gospel n.真理Greenery n.草木Gross v.总共赚得Grumble n.怨言v.抱怨Grim adj.严峻的Grinding adj.折磨的HHaggard adj.憔悴的Halt n.停住，止步Hands-on adj.亲身实践的Handcrafted adj.手工的Handmade adj.手工制作的Habitual adj.习惯性的Habitat n.栖息地Hasty adj.轻率的Harness v.掌握Hearty adj.丰盛的Healing adj.有治疗功用的Heavy adj.油腻的Harshly adv.严厉地，苛刻地Hibernation n.冬眠Hindrance n.障碍Hygienic adj.卫生的Humanoid adj.人形的Humble adj.卑微的，微贱的Hectic adj.发热的，兴奋的Heavenly adj.神圣的IIconic adj.图标的Idolize v.极度崇拜Incredibly adv.非常,极端地Indecision n.优柔寡断，犹豫不决Inevitably adv.不可避免地Ingrained adj.根深蒂固的Impulsive adj.冲动的Implement n.工具；器具Immobility n.牢固Inherent adj.内在的，与生俱来Intelligent adj.智能的Intensive adj.集中的Intently adv.专注地，专心的Incorporate v.综合，合并Intricate adj.错综复杂的Intimate adj.亲密的Intensity n.强度Intense adj.极端的Indulge vi.沉溺Ideological adj.意识形态的，思想的Introverted adj.性格内向的；含蓄的Intrinsic adj.内在的，本质的Irrefutably adv.无可辩驳地Interact vi.相互交往Innumerable adj.数不清的，无数的Innocent adj.纯真的Innovation n.改革创新Innovative adj.创新的Irritating adj.令人不愉快的Insight n.见识，见解（+on) Inexpert adj.不熟练的Infamous adj.声名狼藉的Indispensable adj.不可缺少的Inspiration n.灵感Inseminate v.向~授精Immune adj.免疫的Illustrate v.举例说明，阐明Ill adj.卑劣的Impoverish v.使贫穷，使枯竭Impair v.削弱Indicator n.指示器；指示针；指标Intensely adv,剧烈地，热情地Intensive adj.密集的Interrelate v.互相关联Interrupted adj.被中断的Intertwine v.(使)缠绕Intricate adj.错综复杂的Irreconcilable adj.不协调的，矛盾的Inevitably adv,不可避免地Indulge v.迁就JJasmine n.茉莉，素馨，淡黄色Juxtaposition n.毗邻，并置，并列KKinship n.亲密关系LLaminate n.层压板Lavatory n.洗手室，厕所Likelihood n.可能性Logic n.逻辑Lonesome adj.感到寂寞的MMarshland n.沼泽地Metaphysics n.玄学Metropolis n.首都，大都会Metaphor n.隐喻，暗喻，比喻说话Massive adj.厚重的，大块的Maturity n.成熟，到期，完备Manifest v.出现；表明Manual n.手册；指南Maid n.仆人Malevolent adj.有恶意的，坏心肠的Manipulative adj.操纵的，控制的；巧妙处理的Messy adj.凌乱的，杂论的Merit n.优点Memento n.纪念品Monetary adj.货币的，金钱的Migration n.迁徙Misinterpretation n.曲解，误译Mystical adj.神秘的Monotonous adj.单调的，无变化的Mountainous adj.山一般的，巨大的Mode n.方式，样式Myth n.神话NNamely adv.即，也就是Navigate v.航行，航海；驾驶Nomad n.游牧民Nominal adj.金额极小的Norm n.标准，规范Notoriety n.恶名，声名狼藉；名声远扬Notorious adj.声名狼藉的Notoriously adv.臭名昭著地，众所周知地Nicotine n.尼古丁Nuance n.颜色，意义等细微差别OOblivion n.遗忘Occurrence n.事件Off-limits adj.禁止入内的Overall 总的来说Overwhelming adj.压倒性的Overwhelmingly adv.极其Onlooker n.旁观者，观众Outlet n.途径，发泄途径Outperform v.比~做得好PProgrammer n.程序员Partial adj.Parallel n.平行线，平行面Partake v.参加，参与；享受Paycheck n.付薪水的支票；薪水Patriotic adj.爱国的，有爱国心的Parvenu n.暴发户Photosynthesis n.光合作用Pockmark n.痘痕，麻子Poignantly adv.（味觉，嗅觉方面）刺激地Pop n.汽水Postage n.邮资，邮费Posit v.提出以供考虑或研究的建议；假定，认为Porthole n.通道Prevalent adj.普通的；流行的Preoccupy v.使全神贯注，迷住Prickly adj.易怒的Perception n.感知Peer n.同伴，同辈；同等的人；v.盯着看Perfume n.香水Pester v.纠缠Procrastinate v,延迟，耽搁Prophet n.先知，预言家Profound adj.深远的Proficient adj.熟练地，精通的Propose v,建议，向~提议Puberty n.青春期Prominent adj.卓越的，显著的Prolong vt.延长Prosperity n.兴旺，繁盛Precise adj.精确的，准确的Presumptuous adj.自以为是的Preferable adj.可取的Phonograph n.留声机，电唱机Phase n.阶段Phenomenal adj.出众的，非常的Photography n.摄影，摄影术Perspective n.观点，看法；见解，洞察Perceive v.理解，领悟Plague v.折磨，使苦恼Playful adj.活泼的，有趣的Plethora n.过多，过剩Plumbing n.管道装置Prominent adj.突出的，显著的Prudent adj.谨慎的，慎重的Present v.介绍，引荐Publicist n.公共关系顾问Picturesque adj.独特的QQuery n.质问RRatio n.比例，比率Readily adv.容易地Rookie n.新手；新兵Recruit v.聘用Refresh v.使恢复精神Rejuvenate v.使恢复活力Remedy n.补救法Retain v.保持，保留Resounding adj.响亮的Repetitive adj.重复的；反复性的Revelation n.显示，揭露，启示Relevant adj.有实际重要性的Regarding prep.关于~Ripple n.波动，起伏Reject v.否认Resume n.个人简历Reckon v.认为SSanitation n.卫生设备；环境卫生Sanctuary n.避难所Savvy adj.有见识的Savor v.尽情享受Spark v.激发Scrutiny n.详细审查Stationary adj.固定的Stable adj.稳定的Stability n.稳定性Stimulating v.促进Serenity n.平静Sensation n.感情，耸人听闻的Sensible adj.合理的Self-perceived adj.自以为的Soothing adj.平静的Sooth v.使~平静Shed v.流下；流出，发散Showcase n.陈列柜；v.使~展现Slumber n.睡眠Silt n.泥沙Signify v.象征，预示Sizable adj.相当大的Socialize v.交往Solely adv.独自地，单独地；仅仅Solidify v.巩固Sophisticated adj精致的，复杂的，富有经验的Socialization n.交际Spacious adj.宽敞的Spontaneously adv.自然地Sportsmanship n.运动家精神Stimulus n.促进(因素)；刺激(物) Stimulating adj.刺激的，有刺激性的Stool n.马桶Subtlety n.微妙Supplement v.辅助Supervise v.监督Surpass v.超越，胜过Sub-culture n.亚文化，次文化Subjective adj.主观的Subconsciously adv.下意识地Sustainability n.可持续性Susceptible adj.易得病的Studious adj.勤学的，认真的Strategy n.策略，计策Steady adj.平稳的，稳定的Sneaker n.运动鞋Succinctly adv.简洁地，简便地Speculation n.思索TTaboo adj.禁忌的，忌讳的Tardy adj.迟到Tantrum n.发怒Tedious adj.单调乏味的Trailer n.追踪者Transpire v.蒸发Tolerance n.宽容Tolerant adj.包容的Topsoil n.地表土Token n.筹码，信物，纪念品Thoughtful adj.善于思考的Toil n.辛苦；苦工Toss v.投掷Thrift n.节俭，节约Thrive v.兴旺，繁荣Titillate v.瘙痒；使愉快Time-honored adj.历史悠久的Turbulent adj.骚动的，动乱的UUnderage adj.未成年的，未到法定年龄的Uncaring adj.漠不关心的，冷漠的Uncouth adj.粗俗的Uninformed adj.未充了解情况的，莽撞的Utilize v.利用Utilitarian adj.实际的Utmost adj.极度的，最大的Unwind v.放松，松弛Ultimately adv.最终地Urinal n.小便处；尿壶Upheaval n.剧变VVancouver n.温哥华Vaccination n.接种疫苗Valid adj.合理的；正确的Venture v.冒险Venue n.审判地，犯罪地点Versatile adj.多方面的Vicious adj.恶意的Vedioconference n.视频会议Visionary n.空想家，梦想者Visualize v.想象出Visibly adv.显然地Vigorous adj.强大的Virtual adj.虚拟的V oice n.发言权Vulnerable adj.脆弱的WWary adj.小心谨慎的Warrant v.授权，证明Wasteland n.废墟Weld v.焊接Westernization n.西化Well-adjusted 有教养的Whence adv&conj.从那里Whereas adj.鉴于，而~ Whatsoever adv.任何地Wield v.支配，掌握，拥有Withstand v.抵御，承受Workout n.体育锻炼；测验XYZ。
attribute是什么意思中文翻译
attribute是什么意思中文翻译attribute表达的意思有很多种，那么你知道attribute做动词和名词分别都有哪些意思吗?下面店铺为大家带来attribute的英语意思解释和英语例句，欢迎大家学习!attribute作名词的意思：属性;(人或物的)特征;价值attribute作动词的意思：认为…是;把…归于;把…品质归于某人attribute的英语音标：英 [əˈtribju:t] 美 [əˈtrɪbjut]attribute的时态：现在分词： attributing过去式： attributed过去分词： attributedattribute的英语例句：1. People were beginning to attribute superhuman qualities to him.人们开始觉得他超人一等。
2. Childhood had less freedom and joy than we sentimentally attribute to it.童年并非像我们现在一厢情愿所认为的那样自在快乐。
3. Cruelty is a normal attribute of human behaviour.残忍是人的天性之一。
4. Archaeologists attribute the ruin to a flourishing prehistoric kingdom.考古学家认为这些废墟属于一个繁荣的史前王国.5. The crown is an attribute of kingship.皇冠是王位的象征6. Politeness is an attribute of a gentleman.彬彬有礼是绅士的本色.7. I attribute our success to him.我把我们的成功归功于他.8. Some scientists attribute intelligence to ants.有些科学家认为蚂蚁有智力.9. A scepter is the attribute of power.权杖是权力的标志.10. He has every attribute you could want and could play for any team.他具备你想要的所有品质，放在哪个队都行。
托福词组同义整理
bear fruit 1.结出果实2.奏效
come out 1.出版, 刊出2.结束; 结果是
do the trick 起作用, 管事; 达到理想的结果
end up 1.结束, 停止2.到达某处或某种状态, 结果, 到头来
result from 因...而产生; 是...的结果
make an exception 把...作为例外
other than 除...之外
over and above sth. 此外; 除了
with the exception of 除...以外
另外
add on 另外加上去
by the way 顺便提一下, 另外
既然
as long as 1.既然; 在...的时候(指时间) 2.只要(指条件)
now that 既然; 由于
即使
even if 即使, 纵然
even now 即使在现在
如果
if I were you 如果我是你的话(表建议)
if it were not for 要不是(与现在事实相反的假设)
托福词组同义整理.txt心若无尘，一花一世界，一鸟一天堂。我曾经喜欢过你，现在我依然爱你希望月亮照得到的地方都可以留下你的笑容那些飘满雪的冬天，那个不带伞的少年，那句被门挡住的誓言，那串被雪覆盖的再见归因, 归咎
accuse (sb.) of (sth.) 控告; 指责, 把...归咎于
ascribe to 把...归因于; 认为...属于
make an exception 把...作为例外
responsible for 对...负责; 作为...的原因, 应归咎或归功于
2020考研英语词汇：attribute的翻译解析
2020考研英语词汇：attribute的翻译解析考研英语有许多题目组成，方便大家及时了解，下面由小编为你精心准备了“2020考研英语词汇：attribute的翻译解析”，持续关注本站将可以持续获取更多的考试资讯!2020考研英语词汇：attribute的翻译解析attribute的中文意思动词及物动词：[~ sth to sb/sth] 认为某事物属於某人、某事物，认为某事物由某人、某事物引起或产生n.1.属性，特质，性质2.人物或其职位的标志，象征词形变化形容词attributable名称attributer，attributor时态attributed，attributing，attributes单词分析这两个动词均有“把……归于”之意。
attribute指出于相信而把……归于某人或某物，含较多的客观性。
ascribe指根据推论或猜想把……归于某人或某物，含主观臆断成分较重。
这些名词均有“特性、特点、品质”之意。
quality最普通用词，既可指有形或无形的特性，又可指个性或共性的特征。
property多指同类事物所共有的特性，一般不用于指人。
feature指事物突出引人注目的特点。
多用来说明人的容貌特征或地理特征。
characteristic指某人或某物天生有别于他人或他物的内部特质或外表特征。
peculiarity指人或事物独具的或奇怪的特点，常带感情色彩。
trait多指人的性格、心情的特征，尤指先天秉赋的持久的行为模式或性格特征。
attribute通常指人主观赋予某事物的属性，可指典型事物。
character多指一类人或事物所具有的独特的典型的特征。
英语解释a construct whereby objects or individuals can be distinguisheddecide as to where something belongs in a schemean abstraction belonging to or characteristic of an entityattribute or credit to例句The pure noun phrases discussed in this paper refer exclusively to those composed of nouns, or compounds functioning as nouns, or noun phrases consisting of pre-position attributes+head nouns.本文探讨的纯名词短语专指那些由名词或相当于名词作用的复合词或名词词组作前置定语+名词中心词所构成的名词短语。
attribute基本释义
attribute基本释义
∙vt.把... 归于
∙n.属性；标志；象征；特征
attribute的用法和样例：
例句
用作及物动词(vt.)
1.Most historians attribute such declines to wars and conquests.
大多数的历史学家把这样的衰亡归于战争和征服。
2.Many people's success can be attributed to hard work and a bit of
luck.
很多人的成功都可以归于勤奋加上一点儿运气。
用作名词(n.)
1.Public perception can also create a legal right for an attribute of a
product.
公众的认知也能为产品的某个属性创造法律权利。
2.The attribute that indicates that the same copy of a routine cannot
be used by another task.
一种属性，表示某一例行程序的同一副本不
3\Darkness is an attribute of night.
黑暗是夜晚的象征.
attribute to意为“归因于，认为是……的结果”常作表语或状语。
例：Mr. Dolittle attributes his good health to careful living.
杜德先生把自己的健康体魄归功于审慎的生活方式。
2019年12月大学英语六级高频单词分类：“to”词组
2019年12月大学英语六级高频单词分类：“to”词组“to”词组amount to总计, 等于近义词组：to be equal toapply to 与…相关;适用attach(to) 缚, 系 ,结attend to注意,照顾attend on(upon) 侍候,照料近义词组：wait upon, look after, take care ofadapt oneself to使自己适应于近义词组：adjust oneself to)be accustomed to习惯于近义词组：be in the habit of, be used toin addition to除…外(还有)近义词组：as well as, besides, other thanadhere to粘附; 坚持, 遵循近义词组：abide byconform tocomply withcling toinsist onpersist inattribute…to…把..归因于.., 认为..是..的结果contribute to 有助于be entitled to有权…,有资格…expose…to…使暴露于…, 使…受(危险,风险)be indifferent to对…漠不关心, 冷淡, 不在乎be inferior to比…差be superior to比…好owe…to 把…归于…stick to 粘着, 坚持subject…to使受..到be subject (adj.) to 易受到…的submit…to 提交take a fancy to喜爱近义词组：become fond ofyield to 对…屈服,投落,让步,顺从to one’s delight 令某人感到快乐to one’s regret 遗憾to one’s sorrow悲痛to one’s relief 安心to one’s distress 苦恼to one’s shame羞愧to one’s surprise 惊奇to one’s astonishment 惊奇。
attribute to的用法和例句
attribute to的用法和例句**《attribute to 的用法和例句，包教包会！》**嘿，我的好朋友！今天咱来唠唠“attribute to”这个短语，保证让你轻轻松松就搞懂它的用法，以后在英语里横着走！首先，咱们来瞅瞅“attribute to”的意思，它的意思就是“把……归因于；认为……是由于”。
听着是不是有点抽象？别担心，例子马上就来。
比如说：“He attributes his success to hard work and determination.”（他把他的成功归因于努力工作和决心。
）这里面，“attributes”是“attribute”的第三人称单数形式，“his success”是“成功”这个事儿，“to hard work and determination”就是原因啦，因为努力工作和决心。
再举个例子：“The increase in crime can be attributed to unemployment.”（犯罪率的上升可以归因于失业。
）瞧见没，“can be attributed to”，这是个被动的用法，意思是“可以被归因于”，“unemployment”就是失业这个原因。
接下来，咱们说说用法。
“attribute to”这个短语，后面接名词或者动名词形式。
啥是动名词？就是动词加 -ing 变成的那种词，比如说“working”“swimming”。
可别后面接个动词原形，那就闹笑话啦！我给你讲个我自己的奇葩经历。
有一次我写英语作文，想用“attribute to”这个短语，结果我后面接了个动词原形，老师给我画了个大大的叉，还在旁边写了句“你是不是想创造新的英语语法呀？”哎呀，当时那个尴尬哟，我脸都红得像个熟透的苹果！那在句子里怎么用呢？比如说，你想说“我把我的好成绩归因于老师的帮助”，那就是“I attribute my good grades to the help of my teacher.”要是想说“这个问题被归因于管理不善”，那就是“This problem is attributed to poor management.”再给你强调一遍哈，“attribute to”后面接名词或者动名词，千万别搞错啦！好啦，咱们来总结一下。
attribute to被动用法
attribute to被动用法“attribute to被动用法”是英语中非常常见并且重要的一种语法结构。
它表示某个行为或情况是由某个原因导致的，通常用于解释某个事物的原因或起源。
本文将逐步讲解“attribute to被动用法”的用法和例句，帮助读者更好地理解和运用这种语法结构。
一、“attribute to被动用法”的第一个用法是表示由某个原因导致的结果或情况。
常见的结构是“be attributed to + 原因（通常是名词或动词-ing形式）”，例如:- The success of the project was attributed to the hard work of the team. (这个项目的成功归功于团队的努力工作。
)- The decrease in crime is attributed to the new policing strategy. (犯罪率的下降归因于新的执法策略。
)二、“attribute to被动用法”的第二个用法是表示某种性质或特点归属于某个人或事物。
这种结构通常是“be attributed to + 某个人或事物”，例如：- The discovery of the new planet was attributed to the scientist.（新行星的发现归功于这位科学家。
）- The mistake in the report was attributed to the intern.（报告中的错误归咎于这位实习生。
）三、“attribute to被动用法”的第三个用法是表示某个观点、态度、行为等是某个人或事物所持有或表现的。
这种结构通常是“be attributed to + 某个人或事物”，例如：- The controversial statement was attributed to the politician.（这个有争议的声明归咎于这位政治家。
attribute to 例句
attribute to 例句Attribute to是一个常用的短语，意思是“归因于”，用于描述某个事物或现象的原因或来源。
在英语中，这个短语经常用于学术论文、新闻报道、科学研究等领域。
下面是一些例句，帮助你更好地理解这个短语的用法。
1. The success of the project can be attributed to the hard work and dedication of the team members.这个项目的成功归功于团队成员的努力和奉献精神。
2. The increase in crime rates can be attributed to the economic downturn and high unemployment.犯罪率的增加可以归因于经济衰退和高失业率。
3. The decline in sales can be attributed to the poor quality of the products.销售下降可以归因于产品质量差。
4. The rise in obesity rates can be attributed to the availability of cheap, unhealthy food.肥胖率的上升可以归因于廉价、不健康的食品供应。
5. The success of the company can be attributed to its innovative products and excellent customer service.公司的成功归功于其创新产品和优秀的客户服务。
6. The failure of the project can be attributed to poor planning and lack of communication among team members.项目的失败可以归因于计划不周和团队成员之间缺乏沟通。
attribute…to翻译
attribute…to翻译基本解释●attribute…to：归因于，把…归因于●音标：/əˈtrɪbjuːt tuː/●词性：动词短语具体用法●动词短语:o意思：将某事物的原因归于某人或某事o同义词：ascribe to, credit to, assign to, impute to, refer too反义词：disassociate from, disconnect from, separate from, detach from, dissociate fromo例句：●Many historians attribute the fall of the Roman Empire to acombination of internal weaknesses and external pressuresfrom invading tribes.●许多历史学家将罗马帝国的衰落归因于内部弱点和外部入侵部落的压力的结合。
●Scientists attribute the recent increase in global temperaturesto human activities, particularly the burning of fossil fuels.●科学家将最近全球气温的上升归因于人类活动，特别是化石燃料的燃烧。
●The teacher attributed the students' improved performanceto their increased motivation and the new teaching methods implemented in the classroom.●老师将学生成绩的提高归因于他们的动力增加和课堂上实施的新教学方法。
●Economists often attribute economic growth to factors suchas technological innovation, increased investment, and favorable government policies.●经济学家通常将经济增长归因于技术创新、投资增加和有利的政府政策等因素。
名校版英语经典句型考点解析 attribute和owe用法区别
名校版英语经典句型考点解析attribute和owe用法区别1. attribute……to 把…归因于；认为…是由于；归功于；起源于此时，作为“把…归因于；认为…是由于”来解，在主动语态中，其主语只能是人。
可以用于主动语态或被动语态。
She attributes her success to hard work and a little luck.她认为她的成功来自勤劳和一点运气。
Women tend to attribute their success to external causes such as luck.女性倾向于将她们的成功归因于外部因素，比如运气。
He attributed the party's lack of success to an overemphasis on ideology and ideas.他将该党的失败归因于过分强调意识形态和理念。
He attributes his success to good luck.他把成功归因于运气好。
但用于被动语态时，主语可以根据需要是人或物都可以：The prison riot was attributed to the unnecessary roughness of the guards.监狱骚乱归因于狱警不必要的粗暴。
(托福试题)This play is usually attributed to Shakespeare.人们通常认为这出戏剧是莎士比亚所写。
This, and the remaining frescoes, are not attributed to Giotto.这个，还有那些残存的湿壁画，都不是乔托的作品。
2.owe……to把…归因于；认为…是由于；归功于；起源于其主语可以是人，也可以是物，且只用于主动语态。
He owes his success to hard work.他的成功是靠勤奋工作。
attribute的用法及短语
attribute的用法及短语嘿，咱今儿就来好好唠唠“attribute”这个词儿！它最常见的意思就是“把……归因于”或者“认为……是……的属性”。
比如说，“I attribute my success to hard work.”（我把我的成功归因于努力工作。
）这就很清晰地表达了成功和努力工作之间的关系。
再来说说它的短语搭配，“attribute sth to sb/sth”，这就像是给某个东西贴上一个标签，指出是谁或者什么导致了它。
好比说“People attribute the invention of paper to Cai Lun.”（人们认为纸是蔡伦发明的。
）还有啊，“attribute A to B”，就像是在说 A 身上的某个特点或者情况是由 B 引起的。
就像“ We attribute the company's success to its excellent management team.”（我们把公司的成功归因于它出色的管理团队。
）你想想，这就好像是给事物找根源，把各种现象和背后的原因联系起来，是不是很有意思呢？这可不是随便说说的，生活中很多时候我们都在不知不觉地使用这个词呢！比如说，当你看到一个人很聪明，你可能就会想“哇，他的聪明肯定是因为他读了很多书”，这不就是在心里默默地把他的聪明 attribute 到读书这件事上了嘛！再比如，当你的球队赢了比赛，大家可能会说“这都是因为我们有个超级厉害的教练”，这也是在把胜利 attribute 到教练身上呀。
所以说呀，attribute 这个词看似简单，实则用处大大滴！它能帮我们更准确地表达我们的想法和观点，让我们的语言更有力量。
总之，attribute 及其短语在英语中是非常常用且重要的，学会了它的用法，我们就能更自如地表达我们对事物的看法和归因啦！怎么样，是不是对它有了更深的了解呢？赶紧用起来吧！。
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2019年托福核心词汇表：attribute to什么意思(附
翻译及例句)
attribute英[trbju：t] 美[trbjut]
vt.认为…是;把…归于;把…品质归于某人;认为某事[物]属于某人[物]
n.属性;(人或物的)特征;价值;[语法学]定语
属性;属性的;特性;品质
词形变化：
复数：attributes 复数：attributed 复数：attributed 复数：attributing 复数：attributes
派生词： attributable attribution
双语例句
1 . People were beginning to attribute superhuman qualities to him.
人们开始觉得他超人一等。
来自柯林斯例句
2 . Childhood had less freedom and joy than we sentimentally attribute to it.
童年并非像我们现在一厢情愿所认为的那样自在快乐。
来自柯林斯例句
3 . Cruelty is a normal attribute of human behaviour.
残忍是人的天性之一。
来自柯林斯例句
4 . Archaeologists attribute the ruin to a flourishing prehistoric kingdom.
考古学家认为这些废墟属于一个繁荣的史前王国.
来自《简明英汉词典》
5 . The crown is an attribute of kingship.
皇冠是王位的象征
来自《简明英汉词典》
网络释义
-attribute
1 . 属性
... . . . -在心物二实体观点之下笛氐又提出另外两个观点 /属性(attribute)指实体的本质(essence) /心的属性-思想(thinking).
2 . 属性的
of or having the nature of an attribution or attribute归属的，属性的属于或有归属物性质的
3 . 特性
...ovider接口。
这样做的目的，是为了实现对THtmlController 及其所有的子类实行影响，使得他们的实例能够从Qomo对象的属性(property)与特性(attribute)中来取得值，能够从这个Qomo对象所关联到的HTML Element的性质(HTML Attribute)中得到值。
当然，为了完整地.
4 . 品质
attributeproperty 属性特征attribute把…归因于;品质attributed grammar 属性文法
相关词条-attributable
1 . 归于
-------又复归于(Attributable)空乏无物 (Nothing) 是谓无状之状, -----他是没有状况的状况，学一分退让，讨一分便宜。
-attributed
1 . 归结
咱们先来归结(Attributed)一下那个题目的表述(Statements)：即咱们以前晓畅了本身手上的某点数，要猜自己手里有多少个该点数;因为1点能够万变，也许有些人.
2 . 归功
均匀每1天得转2万笔足下，如许的抢钱术，除了让人感佩(Admiration)他的毅力惊人，还得归功(Attributed)于他的留神，因为汇集转帐的优惠，只刊载在银行首页的举动中，一个人一定要忍辱负重，才能得到应该得到的东西。
-attribution
1 . 归因
...他继续社会心理学方面的研究, 2社会心理学归因理论的奠基人海德是社会心理学归因理论的奠基人,所谓归因,attribution,是指人们对已发生事件的原因的推论或知觉,1944年他在,社会知觉与现象世界的因果关系,一文中指出.
-attributive
1 . 定语。